Chicago Defender

COLORED MAN SUES STRATFORD HOTEL LATEST NEWS If You See It In The Defender It's So COLORE STRATFORD HOT BARS UNIVE OF OHIO Refuses Accommodation to Daniel L. F. Member of Track Team Sent to Pa Meet—Companions Go Back on Hir Find Shelter Alone in a Strange City CHANCE FRIENDS AID HIM IN ER National Association for the Advancement Prosecute Hotel Company—Only On But Loses Through Worry—A Self- Virginia. STRATFORD HOTEL BARS UNIVERSITY OF OHIO STUDENT Refuses Accommodation to Daniel L. Ferguson, Afro-American Member of Track Team Sent to Participate in "Big Nine" Meet—Companions Go Back on Him and He Is Forced to Find Shelter Alone in a Strange City. CHANCE FRIENDS AID HIM IN EFFORT FOR RIGHT National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to Prosecute Hotel Company—Only One of Squad to Qualify, But Loses Through Worry—A Self-Made Young Man from Virginia. NIEL L. FERGUSON Record—Only A in the "Big Nine" Meet city, Evanston, R. J. can at Northwestern Saturday Night. --- VOL. IX., NO. 13. Daniel L. Ferguson, a student at the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, suffered humiliation Friday night when in company with six white students from the same institution he was referee. NIEL L. FERGUSON Evanston, Saturday night. Mr. Ferguson's white companions did not show the loyalty that they displayed some months previous in their home city when he was discriminated against in an ice cream parlor, for they allowed their fellow classman to be piloted off to, unknown quarters on the south side, while they sought peaceful slur; ber in the luxury that the university intended for the entire team and for which it paid. Alone in Strange City. But young Ferguson found friends although it was his first visit to Chicago. A porter at the hotel took him to the home of Mrs. Coleman, 2411 Wabash avenue, where he remained in comfort that night. Saturday morning while in search of an acquaintance he visited the office of The Chicago Defender. Here he related his troubles and the matter was at once reported to the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In the afternoon an ex-assistant United States district attorney, Mr. S. Laing Williams, representing the legal department of the association, held a conference with him. Hotel to Be Sued. After carefully going over the case it was decided to bring suit against he Stratford Hotel. Mr. Ferguson was compelled to return to Columbus Sun-ight but will return to the city is ready for trial. of the case Mr. Williams tinued on page 6.) GOES TO LEXINGTON, KY. is tendered Dr. John K. mnl of Roger Williams friends at 1515 East Wednesday night. Dr. e to Lexington, Ky., practice awaits him. Chicago Defender WORLD'S GREATEST WEEKLY he Chicago Defender.) Ky., March 27.—The urned against railroads for inferior accommod- ed colored passengers far-reaching effect. he brainy editor of the is the man who fol- up. Mr. Brown at plaint with the State sioner, but met with in the February term secured the services white attorneys in n look up the law was a penalty pre- to furnish "equal" instituted action. a state is not less than $1,500. RIDE FREE d by the Illi- umission Sat- grants rail- s the right to tion to police- and mail carriers. STOCKYARD CONDITIONS IN JAIL AND SCHOOL Authorities Continue to Separate Races in Various Public Insti- tutions and Yet the Term Jim Crow Is Called Obnoxious— Obections Noted, But Fight Continues. Measured with Chicago's progress along every line its Jim Crow institutions stand out in strange contrast. Jim Crow, or separate public places, are objectionable throughout the country but especially in this city. Last week in these columns mention was made of the one Jim Crow school and the Jim Crow jail. It's good luck to be in the former and bad luck to be in the latter. But in either place the chances and conditions should be the same, and no matter how obnoxious the term The Chicago Defender will continue to call attention to them until the practice is wiped out. DR. HARRY BOGER VISITS DEFENDER OFFICE Dr. Harry H. Boger, a staunch friend of The Chicago Defender and a recent recruit in the Eighth Regiment, called at the office on Wednesday to make inquiry of the health of the editor and publisher. Dr. Boger is proprietor of the Boger Beauty Parlor, 35th and Michigan boulevard. He was in his $3,000 racer. QUEEN TO RE-CEIVE DIAMOND Woman's Council to Help Hospital—Chicago Girl in Contest—Mable Smith May Be the Winner. (Special to The Chicago Defender.) Indianapolis, Ind., March 27.—Prominent women in social life are greatly interested in the contest, that is being arranged in the interest of the Lincoln hospital, which is in need of funds. The Woman's Council, auxiliary to the hospital, will give a benefit to Tomilinson's hall April 12, and it will be a fair and carnival. An interesting feature will be the crowning of a queen—the young lady selling the largest number of tickets, who will be presented with a diamond ring. The contest opened last Monday and among the contestants is Miss Mable Smith, stenographer of the Freeman. Miss Smith is a graduate of the Bryant & Stratton Business and the Wendell Phillips High School of Chicago. For over a year Miss Smith has been a stenographer of the Freeman and her work has been most satisfactory. She is the niece of Mr. Elwood C. Knox, and since her sojourn at the Hoosier capital she has become very popular. She is a very charming young girl and her many friends here and in Chicago hope she will be successful. Dr. W. E. Brown's office will be head-quarters for the contest, with the following women in charge: Miss Mary Mays, Mrs. Ida Bryant and Mrs. Georgia Nance. The following prizes were announced: First and second, for the largest sale of tickets, will be a French bronze jewel case and a brass desk set, given by Dr. Dan Williams of Chicago. A four-piece silver coffee set, given by Dr. George Hall, will be offered for the best cake. First prize for the queen will be a diamond, the second a lavaliere. The prizes are on exhibition at H. L. Saunders' store. The fair is under the management of Mrs. W. E. Brown. WILL AMUSEMENT PARKS CONTINUE TO DRAW COLOR LINE Gentle Reminder to Afro-American Patrons to Protest Against Objectionable Features That Disgusted Them Last Year—A Word About Moving Pictures and the Censor Board. With the advent of spring, the forerunner of "the good old summer time," the thoughts of the people do not follow the poet towards love, but to the amusement park. Announcement of their opening will soon be made, and the self respecting element of the community wonders if the same discrimination against Afro-Americans will prevail in the local parks as in former years. Nasty Game Has Many Names. It is needless to point out the remedy to many, but some people need to be reminded of their rights. It is hoped that protest will be made to the various managements to abolish that disgusting feature wherein some worthless Afro-American allows himself to be suspended over a pool of water and springing board. Baseballs are used to dislodge him, a well directed shot knocks the prop from under him, and—the he plunges into the water. The lucky thrower is rewarded with cigars. The game is well known and it is known by many names. It disgusts$ you last summer. Why not try and do away with it this year. Watch the Movies. Then there is the moving pictures. They are all the rage, both in parks and theaters. The censor board supervises them, but for fear that some objectionable film might slip through it will be well for you to keep your eyes open, and report the matter promptly. If you can not reach the proper authorities, notify this office. A "heated term" is also something that should not be used before children. MECCA BUILDING SLANDER DENIED BY EDW.E.KUGLIN AND LOUIS BERNSTEIN Issue Statement Defending Afro-American Tenants Against the Sensational Stories Published in the Saturday Evening Telegraph, March 14, 1914. BUILDING USED AS CATSPAW, SAYS MR. LOUIS BERNSTEIN. Believe Writer Was After Someone Else and Cited Their Building Because Idea of Renting Building to Afro-Americans Was Not a Popular One—$500 Reward for Anyone Who Can Prove That Crime Referred to in Telegraph Was Committed in Mecca. In justice to their tenants and their friends, Messrs. Louis Bernstein and Edward Kuglin, managers of the Mecca Apartment building, 34th and State streets, take this means to deny the sensational charges of immorality and crime published in the Saturday Evening Telegraph in its issue of March 14, 1914. Cannot Keep Races Apart. Messrs. Bernstein and Kuglin do not feel that the circumstances warrant detailed discussion, it being their firm belief that the Mecca building was only used by the writer in an endeavor to get back at someone else. They are powerless to prohibit the commingling of the races in the Mecca or any other building under their control, but they have not allowed any prostitution in their apartments nor have they countenanced any violation of the law. Keep Careful Watch. Since opening the Mecca building Messrs. Bernstein and Kuglin have WIZARD OF TUSKEGEE SPEAKS IN INTEREST OF THE Y. M. C. A. R' C. Owens Entertains in Honor of Noted Educator. (Special to The Chicago Defender.) Los Angeles, Cal., March 27—The address of Dr. Booker T. Washington in the interest of the Y. M. C. A. brought together one of the largest audiences of Afro-Americans ever assembled in these parts. This meeting was held in the First M. E. Church, the largest white Methodist church in the city, which was literally packed from chancel rail to sidewalk; hundreds were unable to gain admission. A notable courtesy was shown Dr. Washington here last week when the eighteen city and county judges invited him to have a correctional conference with them. He was also invited by one of the judges to sit with him on the bench during one of his court sessions, but so far Dr. Washington has not been able to take advantage of this invitation. Dr. Washington's tour of southern California has proven to be a veritable triumph among both whites and blacks. Mr. R. C. Owens, the well-known real estate operator, invited a group of the most prominent Afro-Americans of southern California to meet Dr. Washington at his home at a private reception. All of these men expressed most enthusiastically their approval of Dr. Washington's addresses at the First Congregational Church (white) and at Occidental College. If you doubt your own ignorance, try to teach a child. kept careful watch over the place, owing to the fact that the idea of tenanting that building with Afro-Americans was never a popular one with certain classes of south side people. Long ago trivial cases were magnified into revolting stories of crime and disorder. Messrs. Bernstein and Kuglln spend a great deal of the time upon the premises and have first hand knowledge of their many tenants. In their behalf they make this positive and emphatic denial and consider the incident closed. What Mr. Kuglin Said. "I, Edward Kuglin, agent of the Mecca building, offer a reward of $500 to anyone bringing me positive proof as to that nefarious crime that was published in the Saturday Evening Telegraph and claimed by them to have taken place in the Mecca Apartment building. Saturday Evening Telegraph reporters may get busy and win reward. ("Signed) "EDWARD E. KUGLIN." FATHER MASSIAH AND COMMITTEE RECEIVE LETTERS OF THANKS Go to Church Sunday Brings Large Returns to Provident Hospital and Old Folks' Home. The Go to Church Committee on Charity raised $200, of which $160 was sent to Provident hospital and the same has been acknowledged by Dr. C. E. Bentley, secretary of the hospital, and $40 was received by George M. Turner, secretary of the Home for Aged and Infirm. A resolution prevailed, in the committee that 80 per cent go to Provident and 20 per cent to the home. Father Massiah, chairman of the committee, has received letters from the secretaries of the institutions stating they received the money and thanking them for the same. is Able to Be Up and Around After a Three Weeks' Illness—Friends Send Fruits and Flowers. R. S. Abbott, editor and publisher of the Chicago Defender, who has been ill at his home, 3159 State street, is much better, after being under the careful medical attention of Dr. W. H. Marshall. During his three weeks' illness he was remembered by friends with their presence and generous gifts of fruits and flowers. The editor heartily appreciated the kindness of his many friends and will personally thank them, as he expects to be out for good in a few days. HOME EDITION ICE 5 CENTS IN CHICAGO AND SURURBS FOREIGN 10 CENTS HOTEL BLACKMAILERS USE MANN ACT; REAP RICH REWARD Court. A Defender reporter dropped in a impress restaurant this week just as two young women were coming off watch. They were tired, worn out, emaciated, and sickly. One said she had worked hard all day long, not a minute to. and court. NASHVILLE TO HAVE Y. M. C. A. Afro-Americans of Tennessee City in $30,000 Campaign—Song by Dr. J. T. Phillips Stirs Audience. (Special to The Chicago Defender.) Nashville, Tenn., March 27.—Five hundred Afro-American men and boys whistled one verse of a Gospel hymn and turned in their seats and clasped hands with their seatmates, introducing each other, Sunday afternoon following a most interesting and inspiring lecture on the work of the Young Men's Christian Association, given by Dr. J. E. Moreland of Washington, D. C. Another feature of the really great and unique occasion was the singing of "Nashville," a song composed by the rising young Tennessee, Dr. Jasper Tappan Phillips. It is sung to the tune of "America," and both the daily and Afro-American press of this city are loud in its praise. Dr. Phillips is the younger son of Bishop Charles Henry Phillips of the C. M. E. Church and is indeed "a chip of the old block." This rare production follows: Oh city fair and free! The pride of Tennessee Oh city fair and free! Thy schools and parks are grand; None better in the land; We say with out-stretched hand "Come abide here." Then let our voices ring In praise (to our King For our Nashville. No way, where we be Our thought will turn to thee, Where opportunity. Waits all who will. If the Afro-Americans of this city will raise $30,000 Mr. Julius Rosenwald of Chicago will give $25,000 and the white Y. M. C. A. of Nashville will contribute $45,000. CONGRESSMAN PARK WOULD COLONIZE RACE IN MEXICO Representative from Georgia Introduces Bill in Lower House for Government to Acquire Certain Territory for that Purpose. [Special to The Chicago Defender.] Washington, D. C., March 27—Congressman Park, filling the unexpired term of Congressman Raddenberry of Georgia, has introduced, the following bill in the House of Representatives: Joint Resolution. Authorizing the President to acquire Mexican territory. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the President of the United States be, and he is, hereby authorized and directed to acquire, by purchase, by treaty, or by conquest, all of the territory of Mexico above the twentieth degree of north latitude, comprising the States of Baja (Lower) California, Sonora, Sinloua, Chihuahua, Durango, Coahuilla, Zacatecas, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potos, and Tepic, from the authorities of the Republic of Mexico, to be reserved and used as Territories of the United States for the colonization of and the preemption of homesteads by the Colored races inhabiting the United States. The bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. BAN ON ROLLER-SKATING Chief of Police Prohibits Dangerous Practices on the Streets—Vio- lence Management Monday Chief of Police Gleason issued a special order instructing commanding officers to see that all children who persist in roller-skating in the streets are taken into custody and turned over to the Juvenile Court. Parents, read this order and impress it upon your children. If they are arrested it will be your fault, and ignorance of the order will be no excuse Law Revived in Jack Johnson Case Now Bothers Department of Justice Officials—Unscrupulous Trapped Into Violation of the Law and Pay Large Sums of Money to Schemers. 100 [Special to The Chicago Defender.] Washington, D. C., March 27. Those who have contended that the Mann white slave law was revived to persecute Jack Johnson declare that the champion pugilist is vindicated in the present dissatisfaction with the law. The department of justice will probably recommend an amendment of law, as a result of the operations of blackmailers in all parts of the country. A Washington dispatch to a Chicago newspaper is as follows: Evidence that the law is being used for blackmailing purposes has been presented to the department in such quantities that the various federal district attorneys are to be allowed the widest discretion as to the advisability of prosecuting complaints under the act until it is amended so as to limit its application to commercial vice. Blackmailers Gain by Law: Under prosecutions so far the law has turned out to be a one-sided affair in which the man suffers the extreme penalty and the woman, even if she is willingly guilty, goes free. As a result of this, many men trapped into violation of the law have paid blackmail to escape prosecution. Recently the department discovered in a large city a clique of seven women who enticed men across a nearby state line and then threatened to prosecute them under the Mann act. In another instance a man paid blackmail for some months and then was met with a demand for a large sum of money in a lump. He could not afford it, so came to Washington and threw himself on the mercy of the department. The department ordered the local district attorney to get the state authorities to prosecute the woman on the charge of blackmail. Many other similar incidents have been called to the department's attention and as a result prosecutions will be made in the future only where the man is unquestionably guilty of violating the intent of the law. WAITRESS SICK AND WEARY AFTER 12 HOURS WORK Sad Tales of Girls Who Toil from 7 A.M. to 7 P.M. Without Any Rest in Poorly Ventilated Places—Wages Are Small and the Much Talked of "Tips" Are Rare. NO TIME FOR PROPER MEALS Who Is to Look After the Overworked Girls?—Waitresses Seek the Aid of Some Woman's Club to Better Their Condition. Who is to look after the overworked working girl? A number of Afro-American girls are working at stores and restaurants, especially the latter, who work twelve hours when the law prescribes eight hours. At Harrison's restaurant, East 31st and State streets, two girls go on watch at 7 o'clock in the morning and remain until 7 o'clock at night. Two come on in the evening at the same hour and work all night until 7 o'clock the next morning. A. Defender reporter dropped in a restaurant this week just as two young women were coming on watch. They were tired, worn out, emaciated, and slimy. One said she had worked hard all day, long, not a minute to, and less time to eat. Continuing, she said: "Something ought to be done to keep us poor girls from working 12 long and laborious hours. It's a crime to keep them cooped up in these restaurants and chop suey places without a bit of fresh air or a moment for relaxation." Another girl said: "I think some of these clubs or societies who claim they are working for social uplift ought to come to our rescue. I am so tired at night that I can hardly walk when I leave my work. And corn! My, I have one on each toe from walking so constantly carrying a tray of dishes 12 long hours." Another said: "The wages are too small and we get too few tips to work 12 hours. If we could make more I would not mind it so much." So much sympathy is being aroused in the interest of the hard working waitresses that if some club or organization does not take up the matter the men who are regular customers are going to ask that the hours be shortened before taking the matter before the city and state authorities. PRAIRIE STATE EVENTS PRAIRIE STATE EVENTS The Latest News from Jacksonville, Decatur, Peoria, Braidwood, Torino and Other Illinois Towns. By Nellie Earley. (Special to the Chicago Defender.) Jacksonville, Ill., March 27—Col. Charles H. Murr, inspector-instructor of the Illinois National Guard of the 23 Infantry, U. S. A., inspected Company L, 8th Illinois N., March 20. There were only five absentees, which is an excellent showing. The small arms were in excellent condition. Captain O. H. Freeman, in honor of his second anniversary as captain of Company L, tendered a banquet to the company after the inspection, after which the soldiers received their pay for the last encampment. Sergeant Major Gorden and Major Otis Duncan of Springfield were here. It was their annual visit. Sergeant Major Gordon and Major Otis Duncan were met at the train by Dr. A. H. Kinniebrew and Captain C. H. Freeman in Dr. Kinniebrew's automobile and were driven to the residence of the captain, where an excellent five-course dinner was servile. The guests were: Sergeant Major Gordon, Major Otis Duncan of Springfield, Dr. A. H. Kinniebrew and ex-Lieut. Parrish. After the inspection they returned to Captain Freeman's home, where an enjoyable time was spent in games and music, after which they returned to Springfield on the 1:36 o'clock train. Mrs. Sallie McDaniel is a patient at the Home Sanitarium. Miss Eunice A. Sealo, a nurse at the Home Sanitarium, attended the funeral of a dear friend, Mrs. Johnson, at Peoria, Ill. Miss Lenora Kinniebrew was pleasantly surprised by her father, Dr. Kinniebrew, who presented her with a beautiful upright piano. Mr. Reed, a noted piano player of Chicago, was in the city recently. Mr. Timberlick and family are now residing on Lincoln avenue, while Mr. and Mrs. George Williams and son are residing in the country. While in the city the Blind Boone Concert Company boarded at the residence of Mrs. Ed. Ramey on S. West street. The North End Social Club met March 18 with Mrs. Sherman Mounts on Oak street. Baptizing took place March 22 at the Second Baptist Church, Rev. De Witt officiating. The Domestic Social Science Club met March 20 with Mrs. Charles Jackson. Excellent refreshments were served. Mrs. Bettie Coleman is a patient at the Passavant Hospital. Among the sick are little Emma Mitcherson, Josie House and Mr. John Blue. Sprinkling was held at the A. M. E. Church March 22. Rev. Shaw sprinkled Mr. W. Hill, Mr. Charles Grierson and Master Robert Allen. Mrs. Mary Hayden of W. Morton avenue presented Mr. Frank and Mr. Clay Mallery with a beautiful library scarf, table cover and pillow top, a three-piece set. The work is neatly and well done and is valued at $20. Word was received by Miss S. Herman, their sister, from the Herman boys in Sedalia, Mo., who are attending George Smith College. They are getting along fine. Mr. John Hogan and family are now residing in the country. Mrs. W. H. Parrish of South Main street has purchased the house at 429 South West street. It is a beautiful residence, and her many friends are pleased. Dr. Bellis of Cleveland, Ohio, is in the city assisting Dr. ^A. H. Kinnebrew at the Home Sanitarium. MR. BISHOP STARKEY WANTED. Bishop Starkey is wanted on busi- ness of importance. If in the city, call Douglas 7742. Mrs. Hantsher. "Elijah" is a thrilling story, written by a traveler, college graduate and man of experience. The story will run exclusively in the Defender, Order Defender today. Don't go an attaining this wonderful story. News of the Churches NEW HOPE FREE BAPTIST CHURCH. Regular services were held as usual Sunday. At 11 a. m. Rev. J. Connors preached for the congregation. At 1:30 our Sunday school had their regular services. At 3 p. m. Rev. Mary Jones preached. Rev. Jones is always welcomed, by her hearers to speak on Christ's doctrines. Rev. J. Connors preached at 8 p. m. Every Wednesday night, preaching. Every Friday night, praise services. Our Sunday school Rally Day will be the 29th. Come out and help us in our struggle to purchase an organ for our Sunday school—Rev. J. Connors, Pastor. MT. CARMEL C. M. E. CHURCH. Dr. J. M. Rivers, D. D., of Jackson, Tenn., preached at 11 a.m. His subject was "Gospel Righteousness." At 3 p. m. Rev. Jerome Foster preached. His theme was "Lamb of God, Behold by Faith." At 8 p. m. Presiding Elder J. M. Rivers preached again. The ministers present were: W. H. Parker, R. B. Hawkins, Dr. J. Winters, J. T. King, Alex Bryant, L. C. Clark, G. W. Williams, James Rogers. There was large attendance all day. WALTERS A. M. E. ZION CHURCH. We have been blessed by having with us the presiding bishop of this Seventh Episcopal District, the Rt. Rev. George L. Blackwell. Bishop Blackwell arrived in the city last Saturday afternoon. On Sunday he preached two excellent sermons to good audiences, morning and evening. At the morning service the church was taxed to almost its entire seating capacity. Eleven persons united with us during the services and the amount raised during the day totaled about $80. On Monday evening the members and friends assembled on the occasion of a reception tendered the bishop by the Methodist Brotherhood. The decorations were in red and white, the colors of the Brotherhood. The program was rendered by the men. The Brotherhood presented Bishop Blackwell with a purse of $25. The bishop responded with an address whose excellence was fully appreciated by the large number of persons present. The Knights Templar will assemble on Easter Sunday at 3 o'clock for their annual Easter sermon. During Passion week two vespers service will be held each day. A juvenile service will be held at 3:30; an evening service of one hour will be held at 8 o'clock. These services will begin on the Monday before Easter. Preparations are well under way for our leaders' rally. The date of this event is Sunday, April 19. Christian Endeavor service at 6:30 each Sunday evening. Mrs. A. J. Lee has consented to lead the meeting Sunday. The other Sunday services will be as usual. The pastor will preach morning and evening. HOPE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. There is great activity in the work of this congregation. The pastor's sermons are all very helpful and hath called forth new workers. The men went out in pairs last week in an every member efficiency campaign. Many new faces were seen in church as a result of the canvass. At the communion service seven adults were enrolled and ten infants were baptized. Mr. and Mrs. W. Burnett presented their infant daughter for christening and both father and mother united with the church. The Sabbath school is steadily growing under the superintendency of Mr. J. G. Brumfield. Mr. H. M. Jeffries, chairman of the music committee, announced that a new feature of the Sunday service would be a solo by some prominent singer at each service. Miss Maria Jefferson will sing "I Heard the Voice of Jesus Say" at the morning service. The Pastor's Aid Society met at the residence of the president, Mrs. Emma Craighead, Wednesday afternoon and transected routine business, heard reports of the committees and enjoyed refreshments and short addresses by the pastor and several visitors. The Englewood Lyceum rendered an interesting program on Friday night which was enjoyed by all present. QUINN CHAPEL. The 11 o'clock service was well attended. Rev. Anderson held the audience spellbound. His theme, "Sentiment and Service," seemed to touch everyone present. The Sunday school is wide awake. Teachers and officers are at their posts at 2 p. m. every Sunday. Mr. J. A. Fisher, the superintendent, is making strenuous efforts for beautiful Easter exercises in which the entire school will take part. The pastor occupied the pulpit in the evening. The auditorium was filled. Good collections all aday. GRACE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. The annual election of teachers and officers was held Sunday after the Sunday school session. The following officers were elected: Mr. Charles Pierce, superintendent; Mr. —— assistant superintendent; Mr. Horace Bronston, treasurer; Mrs. Stevens, secretary; Mrs. Pierce, assistant secretary; Mrs. Ware, second assistant; Mr. Harry Jackson, librarian; Mr. Ellington, usher. In the primary department, Minnie L. Barnes, superintendent; Miss Martha Mitchell, assistant superintendent; Miss McCray, secretary; Miss McCutechon, assistant secretary; Miss Cora Willis, superintendent of the house department. The installation of officers will take place at the regular Sunday school session March 29. Mr. Mundy was re-elected director. Mrs. J. C. McKinney is just recovering from an attack of the gripe. Mrs. Walker, 5112 Wabash avenue, is quite ill with pneumonia. The. Wednesday evening prayer meetings are still well attended and interesting. Remember the evening service, at 7:45 p. m. THE INSTITUTIONAL CHURCH. The Defender said last Saturday that Sunday would be a great day at the Institutional Church. It was a great day, Dr. Carey preached in the morning from the text, "Ye search the Scriptures because in them ye think ye have eternal life but ye will not come unto me." In an altogether new and beautiful light this wonderful text was presented, with the result that there were two happy conversions and four accessions to the church membership. In the evening Dr. Ferrer Martyn delivered another of his strong and interesting sermons. He will preach for us again Sunday-night and any who desire a rare treat should hear him. The class in dressmaking is increasing in efficiency and in members. ST. LUKE M. E. CHURCH. On last Sunday Rev. Menges conducted the services all day while the pastor was at conference. He preached at both services in a very interesting and instructive way. At the evening service one other person connected with us. Our pastor returned to us early Tuesday morning with good news from the conference. Come out Sunday morning and hear him, and begin our second conference year. Services at the regular hour on next Sunday. Morning service, 10:45; Sunday school, 12:30 p. m.; Epworth League, 7:30; evening service, 7:45 p. m. ST. THOMAS EPISCOPAL. Special preparations are being made for Easter services. Father Massiah will deliver a special sermon and the choir will render several anthems. ST. STEPHEN A. M. E. CHURCH. Sunday, March 29, will be 'the third quarterly meeting service. Rev. I. N. Daniels, the presiding elder of the district, will be with us all day. The Rev. H. J. Callis of Walters Zion A. M. E. Church will preach at 3 p. m. his choir will sing. The members of St. Stephen A. M. E. Church are engaged in a grand rally—$2,700 is wanted to pay the entire indebtedness on the church property. This rally is to take place the third Sunday in July of this year. Kindly assist us in the desired effort. The Sabbath school and Christian Endeavor are always glad to see the young people in their meetings. The choir, under the direction of Prof. Burner, is making rapid improvements. Come and hear them. The Young Men's Club that is about to be organized hopes to branch out in real club work and life. The Altar Guild hopes to present beautiful decorations for the Easter services. Our services on Easter Day will be in keeping with the appeal of the bishops and missionary secretary. There will b preaching in the morning. Subject, "When the Stone Was Rolled Away." At 2 p. m. the Sunday school will have their program. The superintendent, Mrs. Irene Garritt, says it will be the best ever given. At 8 p. m. the choir will give an Easter concert. Come and worship with us. The Allen White Missionary Society is busy. They are a beehive of working sisters, doing all they can for the advancement of the Kingdom. The Visitors' Club is one more great movement among the members and congregation of St. Stephen's Church. Don't forget to leave your name and address, so you can be used in making it pleasant for the strangers. Mrs. Carrie Cowan, president. St. John A. M. E. Church Notes. Last Sunday evening's service marked the closing of a most extraordinary soul winning campaign in St. John. For three weeks we have, as "Billy Sunday" calls it, been "stealing bases on the devil." The opponent was met in battle by a band of skilled workers who knew the value of lingering within the training camp of their Lord and Master until fully prepared for the challenge. It was not until the third night of the first week, or, in other words, the third inning, that things began to brighten up on Israel's side. Then the tactics of Satan began to fail and little by little his powers weakened, until finally God's Spirit, as the result of the earnest prayers sent up at the cottage prayer meetings (God's training camp), struck out thirty-six of Saton's followers and claimed them as his own. These have since disowned their old flag and are now waving to the breeze the pennant of victory, singing as they go: "Not to the strong is the battle, Not to the swift is the race. But to the true and the faithful Victory is promised through grace." Special care is being given these converts. They have been placed under the watch care of the pastor, Dr. Wilson, and Mr. Frank Lowry. Dr. Wilson delivered an eloquent sermon for their special benefit Sunday evening. Let every earnest Christian remember them in his prayers. Shiloh Baptist Church. Regular services every Sunday at 11 a. m. and 8 p. m. Sunday school at 1 p. m. B. Y. P. U. at 7 p. m. The choir is preparing special music for Easter, and also the Sunday school expects to have an excellent Easter program. Rev. Harris, pastor, 6326 Marshfield avenue. Save From Snow Blindness. People in Tibet value highly the spectacles of smoked or colored glass that are sold to them by the Chinese, because of the blinding brightness of the snow. Once and for All. A red fannel undershirt will not prevent rheumatism, declares a prominent physician, thereby putting this venerable garment in the same category with the sock that won't cure a sore throat and the leather wristlet that won't keep the arm from tiring while digging a ditch—Louisville Times. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER THE BLUE GRASS STATE. Home of Beautiful Women, Fast Horses and Fine Spirits Brought Into the Limelight. By Hardin Tolert (Special to the Defender). Frankfort, Ky., March 27.—Mrs. Booker T. Washington of Tuskegee, Ala., one of the most distinguished of the Afro-American women, was the guest of Mrs. T. L. Brooks, the wife of a prominent contractor. Mrs. Washington, who is president of the National Federation of Women's Clubs, was also the guest of Mrs. Mary E. Steward, the wife of Editor Steward of the American Baptist, and music-teacher at the state university. Mrs. Washington was accompanied on the train by Mrs. Mary S. Steward of Louisville, Mrs. Daisy M. Saffell of Shelbyville, a prominent undertaker and editress of the State Club Women Journal, Miss Harrietta P. Madison, teacher in the Shelbyville High School, and leading in the elite society at the capital, Miss Hattie Hudson of Shelbyville, a Christian young lady and assistant of Mrs. Saffell, Mrs. Mayme Stone Roman, teacher in the kindergarten department of the Shelbyville school, and members of the Clay street Baptist church choir. One of the most intellectual programs that was ever rendered was given at the First Baptist Church, of which Rev. W. T. Silvey is pastor, and marked a peculiar epoch in the capital history. A man was not on the program even to pray or to say the benediction. This was something exclusively for the women and they carried it out to perfection. Prayer was offered by Mrs. T. J. Robb and a duet was rendered by the Misses Banks and a solo by Miss M. P. Madison. Miss Martha E. Williams on behalf of the citizens introduced Mrs. Booker T. Washington. Mrs. Washington paid a tribute to the work that the Frankfort women had been doing by there being so many present, and especially men, who came to see what the women were doing here. She made it clear that there were no social clubs permitted in the organization, because the work meant much sacrifice to those who participated in it. CURRENT EVENTS IN SOUTH BEND Interesting Events in the Famousb Manufacturing City of the Hoosier State. South Bend, Ind., March 23—Mr. Webb, the well-known photographer, of Chicago, stopped in the city Sunday en route to West Baden, Ind. Prof. Harry Foster Dean, lecturer and African explorer, is in the city on business. Mr. W. Henry Gordon, director of Gordon's orchestra, visited Elkhart last week to purchase new instruments for his orchestra. Mr. E. H. Cooper visited Chicago last week. Mr. R. Allen Smith, a well-known society man of South Bend, is said to have matrimonial intentions. A little bird says that he has been seen dropping in at the home of one of his neighbors quite frequently. Mr. Henry Austin of Cleveland, Ohio, and Mr. Edward Kaufman of Peoria, Ill., arrived in the city last week. Anderson Commandery No. 17, Knights Templar, will give its annual ball at the La Salle hall Monday evening, April 13. Professor W. Henry Gordon's orchestra will furnish the GLENCOE, ILL. Glencoe, Ill., March 27—The A. M. E. Choir musical was a grand success last Friday night. Solos were rendered by Mr. Charence Jackson, Miss Holland, Miss Smith, Mrs. C. Jackson, Mr. Edgar Duke. Piano solos by Miss Helen Wilson, Miss Tibbitt. Violin and duet奏 by Messrs. Herman Wilson and Jeffrey Orcort. Octet by Messrs. Carson, Herman Wilson, J. Wilson, Henry Adams, Jenkins, De Vaul and Lathan. A crowded house was well pleased. The home of Mrs. Hoard was destroyed by fire. Mr. Percy Baker left this week for the farm. Mr. S. H. Baker has bought a big auto truck. Mr. Marion Joue will move also this week on the farm. He will be sole manager of a farm of 500 acres near Libertyville, with many fine cattle. Mr. and Mrs. Gant spent a few days in Chicago visiting friends. Mrs. Dean and children returned home this week after a three weeks' visit to her sick mother in Memphis, Tenn. Miss Dell Smith is very sick at the home of Mr. Johnson. The Toussaint Club met last week and the boys say they will have a hall before the summer is over. To prove it they subscribed $175 before they left the meeting, and a donation of $500 from a white friend looks good. Go 'on, boys. The Mite Missionary Society will give an entertainment Thursday evening. Mrs. McRoberts, president. A good program is promised. The Dramatic Club will repeat its play, "Home Ties," at the A. M. E. Church April 30. An old-time spelling bee will be given at the A. M. E. Church next Thursday evening. Come out and win a prize. Mrs. Evelyn Sawyer will leave for her new home in Benton Harbor, Mich., about May 1. The women crowded the "polls last Tuesday to cast their votes for the $10,000 bond issue for sewers, which was carried by a large majority. Let us hope they will repeat at the spring election in April. Mrs. Chatman is still on the sick list. Quarterly meeting Sunday. All invited. Dr. Cary will preach in the afternoon. Presiding Elder Mooning at night. Defender can be found at Latham's store. Definition of an Bologram. Fainte Heasilly Lee, writing a story in Woman's Home Companion, makes one of her characters define an epigram as follows: "An epigram is saying something you don't means, just to be smart." FIRST MORTGAGE GOLD BONDS Plus EXPERIENCED SERVICE Equals PERFECT SECURITY We own and offer, subject to prior sale, the following First Mortgage Real Estate Gold Bonds, secured by Chicago income producing property: $20,000.00 Secured by the STATE STREET THEATER building offices, 4 stores, and theater holding 800 se Location—3505-7-9-11 S. State St. These bonds mature at the rate of $400.00 each and every month with interest at 6%, and dated from Bonds are the direct obligation of Mr. Frank H. Salkin, owner of this building and other valuable Chic Title Guarantee Policy by the Chicago Title & Trust Co. Winston's Spicy Gossip of Men and Events in the Railroad World. Samuel H. Harns, 27 East Thirty-sixth street, is now assistant head usher at the Illinois Central station. Mr. A. H. Miller, 4809 Langley avenue, holds the position as parlor car porter to the following cities: Mattoon, Dubuque and Waterloo. Mr. Charles Carpenter, a retired dining car waiter and porter, late of Cleveland, Ohio, has purchased the New Northwestern Cafe, with the assistance of Jack Rays as his "mixologist," at 4544 State street. Mr. A. L. Jackson, 6450 Champlain avenue, is still on the job as train porter between Chicago and Pittsburgh, Pa., in the service of the Baltimore & Ohio railroad company. Mr. John Bell, 4718 Dearborn street, is one of the most polite ushers at the I. C. railroad central station, and strictly on the job. Brother J. A. A. McDonald of Jersey City, N. J., was in Chicago Sunday, March 22, in the service of the Erie railroad company in dining car service as waiter. Messrs. Barnes, Wheeler, King, McIntosh and Henderson Brown are still swinging the lantern over on the Rock Island lines as train porters on the Chicago division. Also James Lange. Mr. Daniel F. Carter, 4657 Federal street, is running to Omaha, Neb., as chair car porter in service of the C, & N. W. railroad company. Messrs. Samuel Simmons and James Poyas of New York City are running to Chicago in the Erie dining car service. LAKE FOREST Lake Forest, Ill., March 27.—The Clover Leaf Club was entertained by Nancy Jordon Thursday evening, the 19th, which was her husband's birthday. After whilst playing was over prizes were awarded. First ladies, prize was won by Mrs. Joseph Walton; second, Mrs. Eva Ellis. First gentlemen's prize, Robert Ellis; second, Will Slaughter. Guests' prizes, Mrs. Mamie Reed and Jack Reed, Mr. Jordan was surmised by a birthday cake set before him with twenty-three green candles and a silver tray laden with birthday presents from the club and visitors. Covers were laid for sixteen in St. Patrick's color—green. The Murphy family arrived at 11 o'clock, and, take it from me, we had one "scrumptious" time. Mrs. Helen Collins is visiting Mrs. J. Coleman. The Progressive Literary Society had a lively debate on "Resolved: That the Pen is Mightier than the Sword," the affirmative side, represented by Genevieve Coleman and Dr. Hudson, winning. The high school girls will debate Friday night with Glencoe pupils. Mrs. Geneva Brigman reports having a good time in Muscatine, while a well-known bachelor is singing "fish ka bibble." Ex-President Charley Gray presided at the literary Friday night. The women of Lake Forest are anticipating a big vote election day. "A still tongue makes a wise head." GARDEN OF THE WEST HAPPENINGS By Rebecca Franklin. Oswego, Kan., March 28—Benny Robinson successfully passed the examination for brakeman and last week for Indianapolis, where he expects to begin work. Johnny Johnson and wife left Sunday for Muskogee after visiting a few days with relatives and friends. Mr. P. H. Smiley is rapidly improving from his recent illness. Mrs. Martha Bouquet and grandchildren are preparing to move to South McAlister, Okla., where they expect to make their home. Baptizing will take place at the Second Baptist Church the fifth Lord's Day, March 29. The brother-in-law of Mrs. Ellen Phone Douglas 3638 Hotel Pullman 3639, 3641, 3643 S. State St. First and largest colored hotel in America. First-mail accommodations for married and single people. Everything new and up-to-date. Rooms, by day, 80n, 75c and $1.00; By Week, $2.50 and up. J. A. JONES, Prop. EDWARD FELIX ICE CREAM PARLOR PHONE DOUGLAS 2928 Milk, Cream, Stationery, Confectionery, Tobacco, Cigars, Newspapers, Bread, Cakes and Pies. Before buying C.Mc. We give Fish and Wesher Stamps with Groceries, Ice Cream and Sodas. A First-Class Laundry Agency in Connection. EDWARD FELIX :: :: 52 W. 30th ST. Mrs. Edw. Felix's Hairdressing Parlor Stands open for all kinds of Hairdressing, Scalp Treatment, Ellir Goods to order. Special care taken of the hands and nails. A complete line of toilet articles. Tel. Douglas 2928 General Mail-Order Business to all parts of the country. 52 W. 30th St. Jackson, who has been visiting her a few days, has returned home. Rev. E. M.-Madden of the Second M. E. Church preached his farewell sermon last Sunday night, March 22, and expects to leave for conference in a few days. Mrs. Lizzie Alexander of Pittsburg, Kan., is visiting with her mother, Mrs. Malissa Parks. Miss Bess Irving returned from Kansas City last week, where she has Hotel F 3639, 3641, 3651 Planet and largest colored hotel in for married and single people. Every Rooms, by day, & By week, S J. A. JONES, Prop. EDWARD ICE CREAM PHONE DO Milk, Cream, Stationery, Co. Newspapers, Bread, Cakes We give Fish and Water Sto- and Sodas. A First-Class D EDWARD FELIX :: Mrs. Edw. Felix's Stands open for all kinds ment, Hair Goods to order hands and nails. A comp Tel. Douglas 2928 General to all pa MEN! Use Prescription 100 The best known remedy for all affections of the urinary passage, kidney and bladder troubles. This Valuable Tonic is for Sale at LaBastide's Drug Store 3702 S. State Street Telephones | Douglas 616& 617 Automatic 71-874 Office Phones: Res. 5133 Sa. Wabash Ave. Oakland 4682, Auto. 73-068 Phone Drzrel 6815 Dr. Theo. R. Mozee DENTIST 4709 S. STATE STREET CHICAGO Hours 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. 7 P.M. to 9 P.M. Sundays by Appointment Phone Oakland 2439 Madeline R. McFarland FINE MILLINERY Feathers Cleaned, Dyed and Curled HATS BLOCKED 4746 State St. CHICAGO MORTGAGE GOOD PACED SERVICE Equals PER , the following First Mortgage Real Estate 20,000. been for some time, and is home with her mother, Mrs. Nanny Irving. The "Lilliputian Wedding" conducted by Mrs. R. Franklin and B. Hughes at the Second Baptist Church was well attended by both white and colored, and was also a success financially. The program was well rendered, and the little tots, performed their parts splendidly, and all who attended were well pleased with the exercise. Pullman 1643 S. State St. Auction. First-class accommodations changing now and up-to-date. On, 75c and $1.00; 8.50 and up. D FELIX M PARLOR DGLAS 2928 Collectionery, Tobacco, Cigars, And Pies. Before buying CMs. Caps with Groceries, Ice Cream Laundry Agency in Connection. :: 52 W. 30th ST. Hairdressing Parlor Hairdressing, Scalp Treat- Special care taken of the ete line of toilet articles. All-Order Business of the country. 52 W. 30th St. False Start Better Than Inaction. Many persons pass their lives on the edge of an enterprise which they never truly begin; they study guide books and learn the experiences of others who have pioneered, but they do nothing themselves except ponder about the cost. All this is waste and has nothing but waste as its result. Better to make a false start than to go nowhere. REMOVAL NOTICE On and after April 1 Dr. W. H. Marshall of 31st and State streets will be located at 3513 State street, States Theater building. Phones: Douglas 4796, Auto 75-174. IF YOU WANT A ROOM READ OUR CLASSIFIED COLUMNS 1, Prop. CHICAGO ilor? GUESS WHO? The 35th street dude, E. P. is, who is wild about the Hyde Park dude, G. B? A. is a closet mouth doesn't always denote a wise head, E. P. Is busy again? J. T. and H. H. are confused. Sam will think that it will be J. T. and H. T. The 52d and Indiana avenue doll, M. B. who is so popular with the young gents? The cute doll of 51st and Indiana is who is very popular with C. W., of 53th and Calcutta Avenue. The doll, N. J., of 51st and Dearborn street is, who is wild about F. B? A. is a closet mouth doesn't always denote a wise head, E. P. Because his father gave him the store, Oh, the business man! B. C. is so bad that R. R. wouldn't pay some attention to her. Are always at the telephone when the clock strikes seven? E. C. and B. L. See this column next week for a report of their talk Thursday night. have his usual nightmares about A. B. E. M. A. T. I.? Are Chuer up, you'll soon be a M. A. T. I.? Are Chuer up, you'll soon be a The gent is who made three engagements, the other made him take care of the store. [From the Records of the Department of Health.] Blingn, Mary, 28 yrs.; 2956 Vernon av. Mar. 28. Blewett, Daniel, Jr., 1 yr.; 3437 Rhodes av. Mar. 21. Blackburn, Caroline, 69 yrs.; 3009 State Mar. 21. Blackburn, Caroline, 69 yrs.; 3009 State Cheathan, Geo., 50 yrs.; 1906 Madison st. Mar. 19. Couchman, Vance, 1 mo.; 59 W. 38th st. Mar. 31. Cooper, Sadle, 47 yrs.; 3738 Federal st. Mar. 22. Davis, Joe, 38 yrs.; 3850 State st. Mar. 22. Elliot, John, 61 yrs.; 6528 Englewood av. Mar. 22. Heath, Eddle, 3 yrs.; 3149 Dearborn st. Mar. 22. Hickey, Carrie, 2238 Dearborn st. Mar. 22. Major, Nancy, 7 days; 1356 Walnut st. Mar. 20. Pearson (fant), 1 day; 6812 Langley av. Mar. 20. Rowe, Edw., 2 yrs.; 5312 Klimbark av. Mar. 18. Ragan, Jason, 46 yrs.; 3328 Denbark av. Mar. 18. Rogers, Mary, 54 yrs.; 3350 Wabash av. Mar. 18. Smith, Wm.; 38 yrs.; 249 W. 45th pl. Mar. 18. Schlumberger, Thos., 1 yr.; 5250 Federal st. Mar. 20. Scott, Alex, 50 yrs.; 3145 Wabash av. Mar. 20. Worley, Sebron, 26 yrs.; 3246 Wabash av. Mar. 20. ```markdown ``` Smiley loving and respected memory of father, Charlea H. Smiley, who d March 25, 1911. J. HOCKLEY SMILEY. We Call Them "Composite" Ranges Because our experts who wrote the specifications have examined and tested all the ranges of the past 20 years. We ordered them made of highly finished, almost indestructible rust-proof material— With every working part easily accessible— With five top burners including one giant and one simmering burner— With two or three ovens all heated with one flame and all high enough to be reached without stooping— With the broiling and baking ovens both lined with asbestos to hold the heat— With needle valves instead of the old trouble-making lever cocks— And with hundreds of other modern features that make it the most perfect and complete gas stove yet produced. Manufacturers who are making this special stove for us are enthusiastic over its future. Please tell your friends they can inspect and order a "Composite Cabinet" at our down-town or any of our branch stores. The Peoples Gas Light & Coke Co. Peoples Gas Bldg. Telephone Randolph 4567 Deaths of the Week IN MEMORIAM. The two young ladies are who ought to carry for them any more? They are B. Too bad that I B. rouldn't pay some about him. B. c., because she is crazy about him. The dolls are who are just crazy about Katheline? The gents are who were heard saying shows are a help to their pocket- books? The dollar are who gathered up all the money to go see Kathleen? Some crazy, money to go see Kathleen? Some crazy, The dolls are who have turned over a book and have started to go to Sunday school? Was heard to say that K. W. and C. L. are things of the past? La are things of the past? The gent is who wrote back to friends in Mexico saying they are nicer girls where he is, K. W. hold him any more? "Too common." The dude is who says "Never again will he school again?" Why, what happened, R.? The young lady of W. P. H. S. is now known to her friends as "Trouble?" Why, what is pig-razy and hog-wild about E. S. What has happened to R. B. and E. W.? CARD OF THANKS. I wish to thank the members of the Annie Walker Conscience Club for their loyalty, friendship and charity toward the late Mrs. Sadie Cooper, who departed this life 20, 1914. I deeply regret that Mother Manly disappointed us again in the delivery of flowers ordered from her. Mrs. Annie Walker Galbreath, President. We wish to extend our heartfelt thanks to our relatives and friends for their kindest sympathy and for their beautiful floral offerings in our sad bereavement of our dear daughter and sister, Tillie Morris. Also to Rev. T. A. Smythe and Rev. Morton for their kind words of sympathy, and also Undertaker J. L. Parks. Her devoted sister KATHERINE MURRAY. We wish to express our sincere thanks to the many friends and organizations for their attention and acts of kindness to my wife, Mrs. Mary Louise Rogers, during her long illness and during the funeral. To those expressing sympathy in flowers we are also grateful. With hearts full of thankfulness we subscribe ourselves, WILLIAM H. ROGERS, Husband. MRS. ELLENORE WILLIAMS, Mother. OPPORTUNITY AT YOUR DOOR! Why Not Learn to Speak a Language Other Than English? Dr. J. Vailes announces to the public that his class of French and Spanish is open every night from 7:30 to 8:30 at the Johnson Bldg., 3522 South State street, room 10. The number of pupils is augmenting enormously. Those who are late to become members should lose no time. Auto. phone 75559. The office that seeks the man generally stacks up against a pretty good dodger. All Them "ke" Ranges who wrote the specifica- tested all the ranges of A CARD OF THANKS. A CARD OF THANKS By William. Henderson. Springfield, O., March 27—This city is moving along the even tenor of her way. Matters of a social, civile and religious character are growing more and more interesting. Our city is rejoicing over the reappointment of Dr. E. W. S. Hammond as the pastor of Wiley M. E. Church. Dr. Hammond is very popular with all classes of people. The city government under Manager Ashburner is exerting a helpful influence, and men are being selected for positions without regard to race or color. Mr. Booker T. Washington addressed a large audience this week at the high school building. Mrs. Charles Jones was called to Pittsburgh, Pa., on account of the sudden death of a relative. Mrs. Clara Bond is improving slowly from her illness. North Street Church started its revival services Sunday, March 22. Miss Maria Lewis entertained the missionary society of Phillips Chapel C. M. E. Church at the residence of Mrs. Jerry Williams on Plum street. After an interesting program was rendered a dainty lunch was served. Those present were Mrs. Squirrel, Mrs. Washington, Mrs. Rev. Robbins, Mrs. Hawkins, Mrs. Rankins, Mrs. Steward, Mrs. Christine Steward, Mrs. Mayberry, Mrs. Wilson, Mrs. Lucile Clark, Mrs. Emma Clark, Mrs. Holmes, Mrs. Frances Robbins, Mrs. Parker, Mrs. Jackson, Mrs. Carrie Smith, Mrs. Hughly, Mrs. Jackson, Mrs. Miller, Mrs. Daisy Smith, Mrs. Gilliman, Mrs. Harden and Miss Miles. UNION CITY. TENN Union City, Tenn., March 27.—The Y. M. C. A. and Y. W. C. A. hold a very interesting meeting Sunday at the Cumberland Presbyterian Church Sunday, March 22. They had prayers for the young people of Union City. Music was furnished by the C. P. choir, Rev. A. M. Bishop will address the associations next Sunday. They will meet at the same church. Rev. J. M. W. Deshong of Fayetteville, Tenn., was in town Wednesday and Thursday. He preached a wonderful sermon at the C. P. Church Wednesday night. While here he was the guest of Rev. and Mrs. William Fowkles. He was enroute to the Walter Hopewell Presbytery at Rutherford, Tenn. Dr. S. A. Cunningham made a flying trip to Ripley and Dyersburg last week. Rev. A. M. Bishop, Mr. Wallace Joyce, Mrs. Mary E. Browden, Rev. and Mrs. William Fowkles and little daughter, and W. E. Minola visited the Walter Hopewell Presbytery at Rutherford last week. The Rev. Mrs. E. L. Howard preached a wonderful sermon at the A. M. E. Church Monday night, Mrs. Nannie Weeb of Wichelite, Ky., left Saturday for McKinzie, Tenn., to visit her brother and friends. Messrs. Sam Powers and James Totten, proprietors of the cafe on East Main street, made a flying trip to Martin, Tenn., Monday. Dr. E. H. Glirvin made a flying trip to Tremble Sunday. Mrs. E. D. Walkers was the charming hostess of the Y. M. L. E. Club Friday afternoon. After an hour of needlework and business Mrs. Walker in her usual sweet way served a delightful course of salad and ambrosia. Those enjoying Mrs. Walker's hospitality were Mrs. Mollie Capers, Mrs. Pearl Springer, Mrs. Ollie Powers, Miss Lizzie Weddington, Mrs. Cassie L. Fowkles. The next meeting will be with Mrs. Pearl Springer on North Home street. Mr. P. W. Sanderson was in town a few days ago visiting his sister, Mrs. Willie Murphy. The school children are having vacation this week. See or phone Mrs. Cassie L. Fowkles, 408 East Matthews street, phone 533, for any news you would like to have published. PEORIA, ILL. Peoria, Ill., March 27—Mrs. Charles Ruff entertained the Whist Club, of which she is a member, Friday afternoon. Mrs. E. H. Hagun, who for the past two weeks has been the guest of Mrs. J. A. Cotton, departed Monday for her home in Joliet. Announcement of the engagement of Miss Wana Boone and Mr. James Martin of Litchfield, Ky., has created a vast amount of friendly interest among their many friends, who are wishing them all possible happiness. Miss Boone is a Nil Desperandum girl and a popular member of the younger set. The wedding will take place either in May or June. Mr. and Mrs. B. H. West entertained at their Russell street home Saturday evening, asking as their guests the members of the Auction Bridge Club. The table was prettily decorated in spring flowers and covers were laid for Messrs. and Mesdames Wm. Conway, Stephen Bailey, Harvey McPhelidre, Mrs. Ida Sanford, Misses Josephine Conway and Rhetta Barnes of Chicago, and Walter Morton. Miss Grace Robinson of Springfield spent Saturday and Sunday here, the guest of Miss Mary Prutt. Sunday evening an informal dinner party was given at the home of Miss Mary Prutt in honor of Miss Robinson. Miss Prutt's guests were the members of the younger set. Miss Jessie Davis left last week for a two week's visit with her mother in Mayfield, Ky. The Nil Desperandum Club met. Wednesday evening at the home of Mrs. B. H. West to discuss plans for their annual play. The parlor concert given at the home of Mrs. Hattie McCarger on Monday evening for the benefit of the A. M. E. Church was a social and financial success. The Business League, a recent organization, met Thursday evening at Mt. Zlon Baptist Church. National Costumes Passing It is only among the very old in Wales and Ireland that the old costumes are worn. Of imperishable memory is the red Connemara colleen cloak, and the native Welsh dress is not less dear to the lovers' of the picturesque, with its high pointed hat worn above a frilled lawn cap, the worsted shawl, the short petticoat, the white apron, the trim shoes. Only the extremely old women in Wales still wear the quaint "stovepipes." THE CHICAGO DEFENDER ON THE WEST SIDE. A recital was given at St. Stephens' Church March 19 under the auspices of the choir, with Professor A. V. Turner as director. Professor Turner during the short time he has directed the choir has made wonderful progress. There was a large attendance. It was also a financial success. Mrs. Ella Wichs, 1712 Fulton street, who has been ill for four weeks, is improving. The King's Daughters' Circle held a special meeting for the benefit of Mrs. Benson and Mrs. Waldon, as they are going away about April 1. Thursday, March 26, Provident Baptist Church gave its great concert, in which Mr. W. W. N. Williams, Mr. J. Williams, Mr. Sol S. Bruce, Mrs. M. B. Carter, Mr. W. N. Williams and Mrs. Lena Lewis tried to excell their past records. At the Wendell Phillips Settlement among other interesting features of the boys' work is the Sunday Club, to which girls are invited. The program consists of congregational singing of familiar songs, musical and literary numbers, and helpful talks by our young business and professional men. There is always time for a social chat with old friends and new acquaintances. All boys are invited to join the association. Join now, at the beginning of the baseball season. Something doing every evening from 7 to 10. The rarest treat of the season was given the West Side by the Criterion Club in the rendition of a most intellectual sacred concert at the Fulton Street M. E. Church last Sunday evening. The church was crowded, and now the Criterions are the talk of the West Side. Already other churches have thrown open their doors, and the Criterions have a standing invitation on the West Side. Mrs. B. Harvey, formerly Bettie McGowan, is in the city, from Pasadena, Cal., to visit her mother, who is ill. She was formerly of this city. The Missionary Society of the Original Providence Baptist Church will have a union massmeeting at the church Sunday, March 29, at 3 p. m. A good program is promised. The funeral of Mrs. Georgia Cass was held at the Original Providence Church. Mrs. Cass was an old citizen of the West Side. Last Thursday evening the Neighborly Club met at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. L. C. Gibbs. A splendid program was heard, and dainty refreshments were served. THE WOLVERINES Kalamazoo, Mich., March 27—Mr. and Mrs. A. D. Green, 1529 North Edwards street, entertained Rev. Louis Petiford and Presiding Elder Rev. Dean at a delightful luncheon. * * * The Musolst Club gave its annual dance on Wednesday evening at the auditorium. A large crowd was out, and everyone expressed themselves as spending a delightful evening. * * * Mr. and Mrs. Hopkins passed through the city last week. The happy couple reside in Bay City. They also made a stop in Chicago. While there they were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Burchet. * * * Miss'Gussy Berry has returned to the city to make her home with Mrs. Allen of 208 East Main street. * * * Mrs. G. W. Stafford was called to Chicago on account of the illness of her sister, Mrs. Spencer Walt. * * * Mrs. Carl C. Mitchel entertained Wednesday evening in honor of Mrs. Myrtle Montague. Covers were laid for six. * * * Mr. Robert Hackley died on March 20. He leaves a host of relatives and friends to mourn his loss. Returned to Life In Coffin To be buried alive in the cemetery of Hochwald, in the canton of Soleure, was the fate of an elderly Swigs lady. After the burial ceremony the grave diggers were about to fill in the grave when they heard knocking in the coffin. Instead of rendering immediate help they fled in terror to inform the doctor and the priest. When the doctor arrived at the grave the coffin was opened and it was found that the woman, who had turned over, had died. Old English Rowing Costumes English rowing men a century ago wore costumes far different from what they wear now. In 1806 it was the correct thing for them to wear a green leather catskin cap with a jacket and trousers of nanken. In the first university race at Henley, in 1829, Oxford won, wearing blue checks, while Cambridge was in white and pink waistcoats. Broad-brimmed, heavy straw hats came in a little later. Use Gentlest Voice I would say to all: Use your gentlest voice at home. Watch it by day as a pearl of great price, for it will be worth more to you in days to come than the best pearl hid in the sea. A kind voice is joy, like a lark's song, to a hearth at home. It is a light that sings as well as shines. Train it to sweet tones now, and it will keep in tune through life—Elhu Burritt. Mur Outflies the Birds Compared with an aeplianc aseent of 15,000 feet, the common birds are mere groundlings, for generally they fly at no greater height than 300 feet. When migrating, however, they mount higher, though even then the wild goose (the loftiest of them) seldom reaches 2,000 feet. The highest flier in the world is the great condor, which sometimes rises five miles. More Than He Needed "At the end of five hours and a half, if you are in town," said the judge, "you will be arrested on the same charge." "You may have five hours of that back," said the lawbreaker, "I can get along with the 30 minutes." The Capable Woman. The capable woman will always have a baby to nurse, and the baby will be her husband — James Stambene CLASSIFIED ADVERTISMENTS FURNISHED ROOMS FOR RENT. 21 B. 30TH ST. APT. 57 GRANTORD. Nice furnished room to quiet married couple; all modern conveniences; no other roomers. 21-4 414. laminated, light and airy rooms. Nicely furnished, light and airy rooms. Comfortably heated, and containing all modern conveniences. 28-4 3619 CALUMET AV—Neatly furnished, well ventilated rooms; conveniences all mature and comfortably heated. Conven- ent to car line. 28-4 3456 PRAIRIE AV. 3D FLAT—Larger airy front room, $2.50 per week; also 3 nice side bedrooms, $2.75 per week. Conven- tion to both 5th and Indian car Steam heat. Apply Mrs. W. gerstman. 28-4 3219 LAFAYETTE AV. (DEBORN)—Light, clean and airy furnished room, $2 per week; suitable for lady or gentleman. 28-4 3219 CALUMET AV.—Phone Doug. 4551. Furnished rooms; conveniences all modern rooms; conveniences all modern rooms. 28-4 3219 VERNON AV. 2D APT.—Phone Doug. 781. One large, light room, su- titable for couple for light housekeeping. Nicely furnished and comfortably heated by steam. 28-4 3224 CALUMET AV.—Phone Doug. 6531. Furnished rooms, nice, light and airy, Gas, hot and cold water. 28-4 3224 STATE ST.—Man, wife and child would like two light housekeeping rooms. Address G. O. Lightford. 28-4 3434 VERNON AV.-Phone Doug. 4151. One room handsomely appointed, light room, gas and air heated. Near car line. 28-4-11-17 3431 VERNON AV.-3D APT. Phone Auto. 77210. Nice large, light room with all modern conveniences. With a small family. 28-4 3432 VERNON AV. NICE LARGE front room, ideal home for man and wife. Light room, furnished or unfurnished; if you are looking for a nice quiet home with modern conveniences, with kitchen privileges, phone Doug. 2083 or Automatic 773-58 3432 STATE ST.-1ST FLAT, LARGE light rooms, home comforts, best transportation, reasonable rates. Tel. Normal 2562. 21-28 3433 WABASH AV.-2ND FLAT, BEAUTifully furnished room. Steam heat and all other modern conveniences. 21-4-11. 6464 ST. LAWRENCE AV.-2ND FLAT, Nice furnished room. Steam heat room large, light and airy. Near 63rd St. car line. 21-28 3421 FOREST AV.-PHONE AUTO. 77390. Three beautiful rooms to rent, two of which are front rooms, steam heat and other modern conveniences. Near car line. 21-28 2352 WABASH AV.-Changed hands; now hotel de Huyt. Fine furnished bedroom furnished for business. unfurnished room suitable for business. Phone 4322 Doug.; 21735 Automatic. 14-21-28 FLATS AND HOUSES TO RENT. Mid-room 6-room flat, hot and cold water; Bedroom 5-room Vernon. Apply 1st flat. 21-28-12-AH FOR SALE. Well equipped ice cream and soda water parlor; good clear trade and news stand. Fixtures complete and in good condition; fountain almost new. The bargain of a water fountain is surprised at the price. Five living rooms attached. A. F. Tervalour. 5004 State st. FOR SALE **FOR SALE** Furniture for 1000 ft. flat, ready for housekeeping, near 41st and Indiana av. Apply to D. C. Smith, 3128 State st. **FLATS TO RENT** 4030 COTTAGE GROVE AV.—4 and 5 rooms, containing bath and gas; $12 and $15 per month. 3415 VERNON AV.—room steam heated flat, $20 per month. Apply to janitor. To Rent - Steam-heated apartments, 3763 aven. av.; 7 rooms 1st floor and 6 2nd floor; 10 rooms 2nd floor; modern. RES. LEIBRANDT & OCIERIN. 3457 Indiana Ave. 1000; 1588; 1356; 1356; Indiana Ave. 1000; 1588; 1356; BUSINESS CHANCES. WANTED — SALESMAN, residing on the street or via Wing, Blencoe, Moorpark or Evanston and Sikh Shield, improved real estate; experience not necesitated; your earnings and your position at the time. For particulars, phone IADE, 3751 between hours of 10:30 and 12 and ask for Mr. Thomas. LOST Will the party who has taken a black veil through a mistake at the funeral of your deceased friend, please return same to Mrs. Maud Johnston, 3142 Dearborn street, 2d flat? The money and a reward will be paid for its return. PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. PHONE DOUGLAS 5150 EYE, EAR, NOSE and THROAT Spencer C. Dickerson M. D. "SCIENTIFIC REFRACTION" 3601 So. State Street HOURS 12 m. to 2 p.m. 6 to 8 p.m. CHICAGO A. Let Madame Newell grow your hair; she has grown hair for, others, now let her grow yours. First treatment $1.50, including box of Jickey, and 50c every two weeks. Also Manicuring, Massaging, Chiropody of hair goods cheap. We teach what we do. Call or Write Mme. Newell's Beauty College 2703 Dearborn Street, 3rd Floor Phone Auto: 70513 Orders taken for beauty goods. Agents Wanted Lincoln State Bank of Chicago Announcement! Announcement! Just off the Press. Our new book, "Life Lines of Success," for colored Americans. Nothing like it over published before. Over 500 pages. 60 beautiful photo- In the spring your fancy turns to thoughts of new abode. Just a short time now, and Chicago will be in the midst of a great annual noving season. We have just the flat, house or cottage you have in mind. The largest real estate价位 on the South Side list their choicest properties in us. The following are a few of our flats and houses for rent: 100' E. 34th Pt., 7 rooms; steam room 7.350 House-S rooms, on Vernon Ave. Hard wipe on trim, brown stone front; small payment down, balance like rent. Snap at $4,200. Cottage, 6 rooms; hard wood floors and shelves; hardwood floor, balance $22 per month. Price, $350. brick; stove heat—a burglar at $4,000; down, balance, terms. Must be sold before closing. We have a number of other buildings that are bargains, consisting of 6-flat, 2-flat, 2-flat, house, cottage and bungalows. See us before buying. ANDERSON & TERRELL Real Estate Brokers RENTING, LOANS, INSURANCE 3512 South State Street "Home of Real Estate Bargains" Phones: Douglas 296 Auto. 78-284 Call and see us before buying. Phone Auto. 79-688 Mrs. A. Butler Hat Shop Order Work a Specialty 3412 State Street, Chicago Lincoln State Bank UNDER STATE 3105-07 South CHICAG Douglas CAPITAL, $200,000.00 DOLLAR JACK BANK 24 MONTHS TOTAL LOAN NICKELS GENTS This Registering Home Bank FREE to our Savings Depositors; will start you saving and keep you at it. A Savings Account is the first step to wealth. Open one with us. Announce Just off the Press. Our Success," for colored America published before. Over 500 LIFE LINES OF SUCCESS THE FUTURE IS OPEN IN THE FUTURE IS OPEN THE FUTURE IS OPEN IN THE FUTURE IS OPEN --- PAGE THREE Helen A. Brown Hair Dressing, Shampooing and Manufacturing Wigs, Transformation Pompadours, Switches, Puffs, etc. Dying, Bleaching, Old Switches Removeted or Dyed. Combings Made up. ALSO OFFICE OF THE Faultless Lace Cleaners Curtains, Fine Lace and Lingerie, Waists, Dresses, Spreads, etc. High Class Work Guaranteed 708 E. 43rd Street NEAR LANGLEY AVE. T. PARKER Phones [Douglas 4398 Auto. 78-247] SPECIAL EXPRESS BAGGAGEMAN Moving and Storage—Quick Service. Trunks to and from all depots or transferred to all parts of the city. Coal by bag or ton. Food and ice on sale. 330 NABASH AVENUE DENTISTS. ONE PRICED DENTISTS High Class Banitary Office. High Class Work. Guaranteed 18 Years. Established 1892. Examination Free. GOLD CROWNS POPCLEAN CROWNS BRIDGEWORK, Per Tooth. SILVER FILLINGS 50c Boston Dental Parlors New States Theatre Bldg. 3507 SOUTH STATE STREET Open Browning and Sundays Phone Douglas 4047 OCULISTS. 9,000 Persons in Chicago are Blind HELLO, THIS IS DREXEL 1401 Just call this number or drop me a and ask, "all you need to examine your eyes without extra charges for the call. Day or night. Eye glasses and goggles made to order, from $2.50 up, guaranteed. Lenses duplicated and frames re- paired 50c up. All patients locked after free for 1 year. DR. W. H. BRITT Post Graduate in Optics and Dise- ses of the Eye OFFICE 4001 STATE STREET OPPICE MOUNTS 1001 800-322-2222 Phoenix Drama 1401 Bank of Chicago STATE SUPERVISION South State Street CAGO, ILL. Auglas 200 SURPLUS, $20,000.00 Commercial Banking Savings and Checking Accounts Foreign Exchange Safety Deposit Vaults Mortgages and Bonds 3% Interest on Savings Deposits Your Patronage Solicited FREE start L. A cep to Depository and Correspondent, Continental & Commercial National Bank or Chicago, Ill. encement! Our new book, "Life Lines of Americans. Nothing like it over 500 pages, 60 beautiful photogravures. You must read this book. Order today. On request copy will be sent to you for your inspection. (Special to the first 100 purchasers.) Cloth binding, regular price $2.00. Our price.....$1.25 Half leather binding, regular price $3.00. Our price.....$2.00 Address Howard, Chandler & Co., Publishers 6636 Vincennes Avenue CHICAGO, IA. PAGE FOUR LAST SAD RITES FOR MRS. MARY LOUISE ROGERS Funeral Services for Well Known Church Worker and Secret Society Woman Held at Quinn Chapel A. M. E. Church Sunday—Large Crowd Pays Tribute to Deceased. Funeral services over the remains of Mrs. Mary Louise Rogers, who died at her residence, 3250 Wabash avenue, Wednesday, March 18, were held at Quinn Chapel A. M. E. church Sunday afternoon. Mrs. Rogers was the wife of Mr. William H. Rogers and was one of Chicago's noted church workers and secret society women. Her health began to fail about three years ago and the illness that resulted in her death began in December. The funeral services were impressive and were attended by a large number of people. That death loves a shining mark was evidenced in the tender tributes paid by lodges and societies in resolutions read by sorrowing members. Next to the family, Household of Ruth, of which the deceased was a member for thirty-three years, were the most prominent mourners, although in the vast audience either knew her in church work in everyday life. Mr. B. H. Johnson was master of ceremonies. The services began with "Neaver My God to Thee," rendered by the Household of Ruth choir. Rev. Anderson, the pastor, then offered the invocation and Mrs. Loretta Williams sang "Steal Away to Jesus." Rev. Anderson also read the scriptural lesson and in his sermon paid an eloquent and inspiring tribute to the life and character of the deceased. Resolutions were read by members of Household of Ruth No. 44, G. U. O. of O. F.; Lady Veterans No. 2, G. U. O. of O. F.; Past Officers' Council, G. U. O. of O. F.; Eden District Superintendents No. 9, G. U. O. of O. F.; Sisters of Bethany, Annie Walker Club and the Old Settlers' Clubs. Many friends and organizations displayed sympathy in floral designs. So numerous were they that when arranged behind the blie they nearly filled the rostrum. Mrs. Rogers was born in New Orleans, La., June 9, 1858, and came to Chicago 34 years ago, remaining here until her death. She was married to Mr. Rogers in Detroit, Mich., in 1874, and the result of their union was three children, all of whom are dead, Henry, the eldest, died at the age of 7 years. She professed a hope in Christ at the age of 12 years and on coming to this city she joined Quinn Chapel, where she proved to be a faithful Christian and worker. She served as stewardess for many years, first assuming that office under Rev. A. J. Carey. She joined Household of Ruth No. 44 in 1880 and at once became an active worker and filled every station in the Household. Her last office was that of treasurer and the auditing committee approved her last report the night before she died. She is survived by a devoted husband, an aged mother and other relatives. The remains were interred at Oakwood cemetery. JAMES WOODARD PLAYS CHINAMAN Thursday night woman's suffrage had a thorough tryout at the Woodward residence, 4626 Federal street. Mrs. Woodward, one of the active workers in that cause, could not finish all of her work that day. Anhow when Mr. Woodard arrived home about 2 p. m. he was informed that the ironing was not done and it must be finished that night. What argument was brought to bear was not learned, but when a Chicago. Defender reporter called about 5 p. m. he found Mr. Woodard in dust cap and apron, and he said that, he had been playing Chinman since he came home. If you want to discuss woman's suffrage, tackle the gentleman when his wife is at a meeting. MRS. GEORGE SLAUGHTER ON THE "GOLDEN STATE LIMITED' Mrs. George Slaughter, 3552 Prairie avenue, is a maid on the Golden State Limited, which is the crack train to Los Angeles, Cal. Mrs. Slaughter does her work with such precision and politeness that she has become a favorite. When seen by a Defender reporter one morning this week she said: "I am glad to see you out, but I am in a big hurry to catch the Golden State Limited, and I will see you again." ADVOCATE EDITOR VISITS WINDY CITY. Dr. R. E. Jones, editor of the Southwestern Christian Advocate, was in the city last week and spoke Sunday night at the St. Maries M. E. Church. Dr. Jones is the choice of his connection for the next Afro-American bishop. He was the guest of Rev. Robinson and came here from Louisville, Ky., where he delivered an address. TO OUR OUT-OF- TOWN SUBSCRIBERS Out-of-town subscribers having complaints of any kind will find that said complaint will receive more prompt attention if complaint is made direct to this office rather than to their local agent. After, forwarding subscriptions and advertisements, agents are not in a position to rectify any mistakes that might occur, unless they themselves notify this office. Compliance with this request will enable the management to give every complaint aunt attention. --- HAMPTONIANS ENTERTAINED Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Harris Are Hosts to College Chums and Friends. By P. J. Simms. Many of the members of the Chicago Armstrong League took advantage of the beautiful night of March 20 and attended the reception at Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Harris'. At 8 o'clock the Vjetrola sent forth a rich melody. From then until 1:20 each one forgot the hard knocks of life and rejoiced, as they rested in the easy chairs of the beautiful parlors. Several games were played. The players were unusually quiet. It may be because it was hard for young folks to play. Mrs. Brown would naturally disagree with Mr. Street on such a question. As the clock struck 11 we could not help wishing President Abbott's presence, so he could have enjoyed the best punch of the twentieth century. If we had not that it is contrary to the doctor's orders we would have sent him some. Who can dance? Fortunately no prizes were offered, for Miss Luhu Wilson would easily have taken them all. Nevertheless she did not have the floor to herself. Never did a hostess show more life and zeal than Mrs. Mamie Alston Harris as she darted here and there, making everyone easy and comfortable. At 12 o'clock the music was stopped and everyone ushered into the dining room, where another record was put on as we started to partake of our delicious refreshments. All were sorry when I o'clock came and we had to say good-by to our host, hostess and friends. During the coming year the gathering at Mr. and Mrs. Harris' will be remembered by each one. Mr. and Mrs. Harris are graduates of the Hampton Normal Institute at Hampton, Va. Mr. Harris is a postal clerk. He is the father of two beautiful boys. COUSIN CLAIMS HUNTER'S BODY Undertaker Finds Relative of Man Who Drops Dead Through The Chicago Defender. The remains of John Hunter, who dropped dead in a barber shop at 5264 State street a week ago, have been claimed by a cousin, "Billy" Caldwell, a theatrical man. He read the announcement as published exclusive in The Chicago Defender March 21 and communicated with Williamson & Jackson, the undertakers. The body was buried from their chapel this week. GOVERNMENT TO OPEN ARMY CAMP Will Give Five Weeks' Military Training to American Youths at Ludington, Michigan.—Splendid Chance for Ambitious Young Men. Young men aspiring to military life will find that the United States Government is willing to help them. Announcement was made this week of the establishment of a students' summer military camp at Ludington, Mich. Col. W. A. Shunk, commander in charge of the central division of the war department, gave out the information. The camp will give young men a short course in military training, enabling them to discharge their military duties, if the country ever should stand in need of their services. The project is one of the pet plans of Secretary of War Garrison. From July 6 until Aug. 7, a period of five weeks, the camp will be in operation. The summer vacation was selected so students may attend with the least inconvenience. To enter the camp a youth must be a citizen of the United States, or at least have declared intention of being one, a student in good standing in a university or college, or in the graduating class of a high or preparatory school, 18 to 30 years old, and physically qualified. These are the only requisites for entrance. During the five weeks' period the students will receive instruction in military tactics, lectures from commanders in the army, and plenty of fresh air and exercise. For this $22.50 must be paid by the prospective entrant. A uniform which will be furnished him will cost approximately $10. For his board, laundry, and lodging he will pay $17.50, and the extra $5 is to cover damage to government property issued to him. The government supplies all tents and camp equipment, including rifles and ammunition. If these are returned without injury the $5 security will be given back to the student. Afro-American parents who can afford the fee are urged to enter their sons in this camp. In the event of war, your children will be called upon to enter the service, and they should take advantage of the practical training that this camp will afford. KENTUCKIANS HAVE THE CRAZE FOR STRAIGHTENED HAIR (Special to The Defender) Louisville, KY, March 27 — Afro- American men of this city have gone wild over straightened hair. Emory Worthington's barber shop has be- come the Mecca where the leading business and professional men have their hair arranged to look silky and glossy. Some of the men were rather "bashful" at first, but they received so many compliments that now they boldly strut with straightened "locks" and boast of the same. "String Beans" was booked to play at the Dudley Theater this week, but instead opened at the Ruby. Mrs. Columbus Green Johnson, wife of the druggist here, is suffering seriously, with her eyes. The night school under the principalship of Prof. James W. Brown is quite a success. A number of the public school teachers expect to take a vacation in April. we are more interested "The government sends seeds to encourage Mother Nature." "But why seize algrettes and discriminate against Mater Fashion." CHURCH WOULD NOT ENCOURAGE CHRISTIAN SINGER Sad Experience of Miss Fannie Wise, Who Was Again Forced to Seek a Living Before the Footlights Because Churches Would Not Support Her. At Recent Church Affairs Many Admired Her Trained Soprano Voice and Promised Support Which Failed to Materialize—Singer to Be Christian Always and Will Shed Gospel Light. The name of Eannie Wise was seen in brilliant display at the new Monogram Monday night, where she had an engagement for a week. This is the charming singer-actress who has recently become converted and had consecrated her life and voice for the uplift of religion and the Christian church—but the church did not make good. The church fell back as usual in her progressive ideas and was unable or would not support this divine human voice. Some weeks ago Miss Wise gave up the stage to do concert work for churches. She has one of the most remarkably trained Voices of any woman on the stage. She professed a hope in Christ and joined Quinn Chapel A. M. E. Church. Miss Wise is unmarried and had to support herself with her voice. Weeks passed and not a concert was given. One Sunday afternoon at a meeting at Bethel Church a small sum of $3 was given her when she charges $5. A number of other ministers came to her for songs and recitals but inferred that since she had religion she should sing for the Lord for charity. Miss Wise could not pay her expenses with charity, nor would any of the churches get up a concert, that would be worth while to her financially. Miss Wise then took to the stage again. Her voice now seems bigger and sweeter than ever. "It is to be regretted," said one of the leading stewardesses of the city, "that Miss Wise could not be given work by the churches of Chiego to demonstrate to the Christian young people of talent we have something for them to do, aside from going on the stage and singing in theaters of a questionable nature." Miss Wise was formerly a member of the Cole and Johnson company and has been in vaudeville since the show has been out of existence. Miss Wise says she still will always be a Christian and help to spread the light of the gospel, even though she is on the stage. WHO WILL HELP JAMES CONLEY Jane Addams Writes Letter in Befall of Leo Frank's - Will the Clubwomen Do as Much for the Scapegoat in the Case? The attention of the Afro-American clubwomen of Chicago is called to the letter written by Jane Addams to the authorities at Atlanta, Georgia, in behalf of Leo N. Frank, convicted for the murder of Mary Phagan. From reports in the daily press her letter has created a favorable impression. There is an Afro-American in the case, one James Conley, and the Chicago Defender bespeaks the interest of the clubwomen in his behalf. Conley was the main witness against Frank's, and after his conviction Frank's' friends tried to have him indicted as an accessory to the murder. This phase of the case was published in the Defender Feb. 28th, and if a letter from one individual will help Frank's what will the combined efforts of hundreds of women do for Conley? MME. MADALINE M'FARLAND'S MILLI- NERY OPENING Flowers and Ferns Beautify Store at Fourth Annual Event—Garfield Wilson and Will Brown Furnish Music. Madame Madeline McFarland, 4746 South State street, the popular South Side milliner, had her spring and summer opening yesterday. A large crowd of patrons wended their way there to view the many beautiful hats that had been artistically trimmed by Madame McFarland and her two assistants, Mrs. Lottie E. and Lucille McFarland. Most of her styles and fashions were direct from Paris and New York. Living models, consisting of Madames Hettie-Orendorf, Carrie Morgan, Miss Esther Bullock, were handsomely gowned and looked perfectly charming in the. season's newest headgear. Mrs. Crystal Harris was to have been a model, but was ill with tonsillitis. Prof. Garfield Wilson and Prof. James Brown rendered sweet and popular music for the occasion, which resembled a fashionable reception. Flowers, ferns, pretty and smartly trimmed hats made it a scene long to be remembered. The new fixtures, modern drapery and window decorations added to the beauty of the occasion. This is her fourth year in business and Madame McFarland has been a great success. Neatly everyone present gave an order. THE STORK LIMITED. Two families, both members of the Chicago Armstrong League of Hampton Institute, have recently received parcels from the "Stork Limited." They are Mr. and Mrs. C. Morris Gaines; who have another daughter, and Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Atkins, who are proud of a bouncing boy. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER. SUCCESSFUL BARBER ELECTED PRESIDENT OF BANK. (Special to The Defender.) Birningham, Ala., March 27.—Hon. J. O. Diffay, one of the most prominent Afro-American business men in the South, proprietor of Diffay's Barber Shop, which is conceded to be the finest barber shop in the country, was made acting president of the Alabama Penny Savings Bank Friday night by the board of directors, and Dr. W. R. Pettiford, president for twenty-five years and founder of the institution, was granted an indefinite leave from duty on account of his health. Together with Dr. Pettiford, B. H. Hudson, cashier, and Peter F. Clarke, assistant cashier, Mr. Diffay established this bank twenty-five years ago and has been a member of the board of directors since that day. He is actively in charge of affairs now; carrying out the duties of president like a veteran at the job. The friends of the institution have been congratulating him on his elevation at the hands of his colleagues, once it became apparent that such a step was necessary. Dr. Pettiford is confined to his bed and has been for some time, but his physicians give out encouraging news as to his condition. The Alabama Penny Savings Bank, one of the oldest and strongest of race banks, has branches in Montgomery, Selma and Aniston. Mr. Diffay is the brother of Mr. — Diffay, 3605 State street, Chicago, Ill. MUSICAL DIRECTOR TO JOIN BENEDICTS Prof. James A. Mundy, the popular musician and member of the Matrimonial Club, is another one of our popular young men who will "step off" the first of the summer. More and more the Matrimonial Club is becoming famous for pushing into the matrimonial field young men who are de- A. B. Prof. James A. Mundy, Musical Director and Promoter and Prospective Bridegroom. serving and capable. Mr. Mundy has selected his bride, who is a West Side girl. Invitations will be out within the next two months. Prof. Mundy was educated in Louisville, Ky., and received his musical education in Chicago. He is an expert director and plays the pipe organ well. He is preparing to give a monster recital at Orchestra hall Monday, May 11. DEFENDER AT KEDZIE STATION OF HUM BOLDT "L" LINE West side residents will find The Chicago Defender on sale every Saturday morning at the Kedzie station of the Humboldt "L" line. News of interest from that section will be regularly found in its columns. The price throughout the city and suburbs is 5 cents per copy. JOE JORDAN TO SAIL FOR LONDON (Special to The Chicago Defender.) New York City, March 27—Joe Jordan of Chicago, the noted song writer, arrived here last week and reports are that he will sail for London at an early date. ANNOUNCEMENT Johnson & Humphrey, 3607 State street, offer to the exclusive dressers of Chicago a "Style Show" commencing Monday, March 30, 1914, ending Wednesday, April 1, 1914. This display will contain exclusive wear for men characteristic of the J. H. Shop. A complete line of furnishings and shoes designed for this occasion will be shown. 3607 State St., Chicago. EASTER OPENING. A fine line of spring hats is now on display at Abbie Butler's Hat Shop, 3412 South State street. The choiceest selection of styles prevails for the coming season. Easter opening, April 3 and 4. DO YOU KNOW JAMES C. SHELBY? DO YOU KNOW JAMES C. SHELBY? Anyone knowing the whereabouts of James C. Shelby please write to his guardian, Henry H. Thompson, 250 First avenue, Macon, Ga. Last time he was heard from he was in Chicago. Mr. Shelby is wanted on matters of great importance. 28,4-11-18 Two Old Superstitions. Women believe that if they go somewhere on Monday they will be on the go the rest of the week. That may be the explanation of the fact that women like to wash on Monday. Kill a cat and you will have bad luck for seven years; there is, however, no special superstition as to kittens; it is best to begin on your cats early. JACKSON AN OASIS IN THE DESERT OF THE SOUTH Remarkable Progress of Afro- Americans in Thriving City Cited by Chicago Defender Corres- pondent to Help Dim the Terri- ble Stain Lynching and Outlawry Has Placed Upon the State. RACE SUCCESS Of the 22,600 Population 13,560 Are Afro-Americans Who Have $350,000 Invested in Business Enterprises and Who Pay Taxes on One Million Dollars' Worth of Real Estate. By Ralph W. Tyler. [Special to The Chicago Defender.] Jackson, Miss., March 27.—This state has more big, able Afro-Americans to the square yard than any other state in the union, and this city has a greater number of above the average Afro-Americans than any city of its size in the country. Because of the reports sent north regarding lynchings in this state, the people of the north regard Mississippi as a hopeless area for the race. If you should come to the state, and especially to this city, see the wonderful progress being made by the race here, note the feeling existing between the two races, observe the fine residences and splendid business establishments owned and controlled by Afro-Americans, you would at once conclude that the traditional bark of the race-hating white is not taken so seriously by the people down here. There are twelve lawyers in this city, each and all doing excellently well. Wherever a lawyer can succeed it is a fair advertisement for a locality as offering opportunities to the race. Solving the Race Problem. Solving the Race Problem. These men down here are not professional race solvers. They are quiet, consistent, earnest solvers of the problem. Of the 22,600 population of this city 13,550—more than half—are Afro-Americans, who have $350,000 invested in business enterprises and who pay taxes on $1,000,000 worth of real estate. Men like L. K. Atwood and W. A. Scott who have developed, respectively, a successful bank and a successful insurance company, and able attorneys, second to none, like Perry W. Howard, W. J. Latham and S. A. Beadle, who are constantly engaged in every line of thought and action to improve the race; and a successful physician, drugist and lawyer like S. D. Redmond, whose holdings exceed the half hundred thousand mark, and a vrille editor like E. B. Topp are alone sufficient to develop an oasis in any desert. I have been to few places where I was so much impressed with the helpful activity, wealth-producing ability and intelligence on the part of our race as here in Jackson. Envy Progress. I predict that, at the rate they are progressing, the Afro-Americans in the next quarter of a century will own more than 75 per cent of the farm acreage in this state, and more than 40 per cent of the city property, and will more than split even with the white man in the control of business. Race prejudice in this state is now more largely because of the wonderful, rapid material and educational advancement of the race than because of inborn race hatred. The success these Afro-Americans have achieved in the face of the most active and virulent race discrimination in itself argues for the ultimate dethronement of race discrimination. No legislation and no prescription or restrictian can stop these Mississippi Afro-Americans. College and Two Schools. College and Two Schools. There are two public, schools here with a corps of twenty-five teachers, and Campbell College of which Dr. W. T. Vernon is president. Twelve churches give some indication that the moral and spiritual man is not at all neglected. It is estimated, and I investigated to make sure, that the Negroes in this city have $300,000 on deposit in the banks here. This, with the value of their real estate and personal property, gives the Afro-Americans of Jackson a per capita wealth of $129. As a Frenchman would say, "that is magnificent," and especially so when you stop to reflect that Mississippi, as a state, has perhaps done more to stop race progress than any other state. A CHANCE OF A LIFETIME. Prominent Real Estate Firm Offers Exceptional Opportunity to Secure a Home. Everyone should investigate Frederick H. Bartlett & Co.'s remarkable inducements to purchase a home or a two-apartment on their easy payment plan. The wise will hasten to secure "free rent for old age." Owning a home gives one prestige. Anyone who can pay rent can buy a home, on this large company's easy payment plan. Read their "ad" on the last page of this issue. MARSHALL RAY- Railroad men are now the people of prominence. The spotlight this week is thrown upon Mr. Marshall Rayford, who resides with his charming wife at 3810 Langley avenue. Mr. Rayford found no fortune in gems and money, but when he returned home Monday evening he found a large cake with thirty-one candles on it. It was his birthday, and the friends bidden to celebrate the event had a good time, but he declares that the cake contained too many candles. PEERLESS ORCHESTRA MUSIC FURNISHED FOR ALL OCCASIONS Rates Reasonable J. JEFFREY Secretary and Manager Douglas 4350 3133 WABASH AVENUE C. E. MILLER President and Director Auto. 72-256 PORO COLLEGE GRADUATE PHONE STEWART PORO HAIR GROW Mine. Speigle's treatment of the scalp with the wonderful Poro Hair Grow insures to the person who longs for a full growth of luxuriant hair the best possible results of any such treatment on the market. After two months treatment you are sure to be satisfied. Men are treated as well as women. Manicuring, chiropody, manufactured hair goods. Everything stated here is taught. The full System of Poro is $35.00. Those wishing treatment will pay $1.50 which includes a box of Poro. Residential work. 1245 W. 74th PLACE - CHICAGO, ILL. Beautiful Mount Glenwood Cemetery TRAINS DAILY: 2:15 Dearborn St., Polk St. Station; 2:25 at 47th and Wallace St. 2:30, 63rd and Wallace Sts. (Englewood.) Call our office and arrange for transportation. Mount Glenwood Cemetery Association, 3125 South State Street Douglas 5574 Auto. 71-866 The Guaranteed Feather Co. Manufacturers of French and Willow Plumes, all styles of fancies, made from Ostrich feathers. Beautiful French Plume fancies made from old Willows. Cleaning, curling and dyeing, all shades. White Plumes made snow white. Mail orders promptly attended. CURRANTILO DE L'AMIENDA Are you looking for somebody who will build your new Spring Outfit and do it right? See Don't forget April 12th is Ea. Sunday. Dress Making and Ladies' Tailoring IN THE LATEST STYLE E. A. STEWART, 56 East 30th St IN CHICAGO AND ITS SUBURBS Our Local Department—Personal Mention—Religious—Social and other short paragraphs—Read it over carefully, somewhere you will find a line or two about yourself or your friends. Miss Lucy Woodford, 2805 State street, left the city this week for Cincinnati, Ohio, to be present at the funeral of her brother. Mrs. F. Walton Williams, 2318 Dearborn street, left the city on the 18th to visit her aunt, Mrs. Julia Russell, in Louisville, Ky. Mr. Charley Quigley, formerly of this city, but now of St. Paul, Minn., recently obtained a divorce from his wife. Mr. Tom Cole, the popular pretor of the C. and C. hotel, has in Louisville, Ky., for a week to attend the funeral of his step-father. We there Mr. Cole met all of his friends and chums, and was drived through the parks in the touring of Dr. J. A. C. Lattimore. Mr. Ralph Clark, head barber Goin' shop and who shaved Booker T. Washington when her few weeks ago, may become l A benefit entertainment to provide a flag for John R. Tanner Camp No. 11, Spanish-American War Veterans, was given last night at 24 West Twenty-ninth street. Among the distinguished guests were Alderman George Harding and Alderman Hugh Norris. It was under the splendid management of Messrs. A. Jones, R. Glover and E. Wallace, and there were a large number present, and the management considered it the most successful of any recent undertaking. Mr. and Mrs. Elwood C. Knox of Indianapolis, Ind., were in the city the week past, the guests of Mrs. Henry S. Smith, 3350 Dearborn street. Mr. Knox's aunt was stricken with paralysis at Thirtieth and Dearborn streets last Friday, and Sunday she was removed to Provident Hospital. Mrs. George C. Hall last left week for Washington, D. C., to be the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Pickett, Leaving there she will visit Philadelphia and New York. She has abandoned her southern trip. Little Miss Hall accompanied her. Mr. George Holt, the popular hotel man, 3004 State street, report says, has purchased a $3,000 Cole seven-passenger touring car. Mr. Sherman Williams of Louisville, Ky., is in the city, stopping on Prairie avenue. Mr. Peter Postell and Attorney Walter Robinson of Hopkinsville, Ky., have been stopping at the C. and C. hotel the past week. Mrs. Etta Vaddes and Mrs. Maya have returned to the city after a delightful visit to South Bend, Ind., where they went to see the K. of P. minstrel. Miss Mary Ray of the "Darktown Follies" is in the city and will remain the rest of the spring. Madame Marie Peek-Merrill of Chicago will make a tour in the South during the month of April. She is now at Tuskegee Institute. Rev. S. C. Crutcher of Rochester, N. Y., a preacher for the Gospel Workers of America, is in the city. Al J. Ravelle of this city has been in Winniflah, Canada, for over a year, where he has been quite successful. He arrived in the city on Tuesday and paid the Defender office a visit. Mr. and Mrs. David McGowan say they will be busy getting settled in their new home this summer. Therefore if they get away at all it will be in the fall. Mrs. McGowan may spend a few weeks in Kansas then. Dr. and Mrs. Carey leave for Milwaukee this afternoon. The doctor will preach the annual sermon to the Knights of Pythias there tomorrow and return to Chicago in time for Sunday evening services. Mr. and Mrs. L. B. Anderson are somewhat undecided at the present time as to their movements during the coming summer, either than a few days at Camp Lincoln. Mrs. Eliza Bell, who came from Staunton, Va., to attend the funeral of her sister, Mrs. Grace Young of Evanston, is still visiting in Chicago and Evanston. Mr. William R. Franks of Lake Forest, Ill., visited the office of the Bailey Realty Company this week on important matters. Miss Alice Baxter, one of the high school pupils of Highland Park, has been appointed agent and reporter for the Defender in Lake Forest. Little Defon Canada, of Rosebud 530, was given a birthday party at her residence during the week at 330S Dearborn street. Jesse Binga, Banker REAL ESTATE 5,500.00 - 3517 Langley Ave.; 2 flats, 6-6 rooms, brick barn in rear. 4,500.00 - 3504 Prairie Ave.; stone front residence, 10 rooms, furnace heat. 3,500.00 - 3501 Prairie Ave.; stone front residence, 10 rooms, furnace heat. 3,500.00 - 3573 Lafayette Ave.; N, E, corner 5th Pt.; 2 flats, 6-6 rooms. 3,500.00 - 4548 Champlain Ave.; 2-story brick residence, 8 rooms. FOR RENT-STORES. RESIDENCES, COTTAGES. Mr. Tom-Cole, the popular proprietor of the C. and C. hotel, has been in Louisville, Ky, for a week to attend the funeral of his step-father. While there Mr. Cole met all of his old friends and chums, and was driven through the parks in the touring car of Dr. J. A. C. Lattimore. Mr. Ralph Clark, head barber at Goins' shop and who shaved Dr. Booker T. Washington when here a few weeks ago, may become head barber at the institute. The educator declares that he is a good one. Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Cowan will, as usual, part a part of the summer at the west Michigan resort. Mr. Cowan's business interests will necessitate his making week end trips all through the summer months. Mr. William I. Neely has received a letter from his father, Isaac Neely, stating the missionary party landed at Cape Palms, West Africa, Sunday, January 26. They were in excellent health and enjoyed the voyage. They also attended the senate. Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Perry and daughters of Evanston are expected to spend a month visiting friends in the East this summer. While Mr. Perry will not be able to accompany the party, he will join them later. Friends in the city have information that Mrs. Samuel Perry (Hattie), now residing in Toronto, Canada, will return to the city, her former home; to live. Messrs. A. L. McBride, W. H. Clark and Dr. D. H. Anderson have succeeded in getting space for the summer at the West Michigan Resort. Dr. Anderson will not be able to spend much of his time at the resort this summer, as heretofore, on account of his Boston engagement. Mrs. H. G. Hudson says she will in all probabilities spend a few weeks at one of the resorts near Chicago, where it will be convenient for Mr. Hudson to join her. Mrs. M. E. Gregg of 3936 South State street was severely burned about her head, arms and shoulders. While using alcohol she went too near a gas stove and in a moment she was ablaze. Her mother and sister came to her rescue when she shrieked, with pain. Miss Lula Wilson, a member of Chicago Hampton Armstrong League, will leave for New York the first of April to purchase her, wedding trousseau. Members, get your presents ready. Mrs. W. A. Cooper, 3402 Forest avenue, gave a very pleasing musical at her beautiful home Thursday afternoon in honor of Mrs. Flossie Waldron of Spokane, Wash., and Mrs. W. A. Watkins of Portland, Ore. Mrs. Cooper is noted for her charming hospitality. Mrs. Waldron will return home with her sister, Mrs. Benson, next Tuesday. The many friends and Masonic brothers of Mr. D. H. Baker will be pained to learn of his death in Little Rock, Ark., last week. Mr. Baker was a warm friend of Mr. Sylvester McLaughton, Defender corner, corner of State and Root streets, having had charge of Mr. Mac's stand a great deal last summer during his absence from the city. Mrs. R. A. J. Shaw and boys look forward to their usual stay in Michigan during the coming summer. Mr. Shaw says he rather enjoys the week end trips, which he hopes to make oftener this year. Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Binga will spend most of their time motoring through the adjoining states this summer. Mrs. Mozee and Mrs. Pollard are expected to spend several weeks in Newark, N. J., this summer. The doctor and Mrs. Pollard will join them later. Mr. and Mrs. Howard Cornwall and daughter will spend a few weeks in Casopolis, Mich., where they go annually. Col. Franklin A. Denlson and wife and family will go to their summer home in May. Mr. and Mrs. David R. Lawrence will be seen at their favorite resort. oga, Banker ESTATE state and 36th Place -Douglas 1565 IS IN RENT TO APRIL 30 SALE. brick, 6-6 rooms, brick barn in rear. rent residence, 10 rooms, furnace heat. brick residence, 11 rooms, steam heat. room with Ft., 2 flats, 6-6 rooms. brick residence, 8 rooms. brick and stone residence, 8 rooms, brick STORES. $25.50 20.00 20.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 20.00 40.00 20.00 17.50 FOR SALE. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER Bar Harbor Springs, Mich. Their niece, Miss Hodges, will join them during their stay. Mrs. Jos. Shoecraft and daughters and sister, Mrs. Albretta Smith, will spend the greater part of the summer at one of the suburbs of Benton Harbor, Mich. Mr. Shoecraft and Mr. Smith will make week end trips. Dr. and Mrs. Daniel H. Williams have partially decided on going abroad this summer. Whether they will spend the entire time in the European countries or not has not yet been decided. Mr. William Adams, the tailor, enjoyed a ride in Mr. George Holt's car one day this week. Mrs. Lawrence W. Jones and sister, Mrs. Wheeler, will go east during the summer. Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Moore, Jr., will visit several points of interest in Michigan during the summer. They will possibly spend a time in Marquette, Mich. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Evans and daughter will make an indefinite stay in California, possibly remaining the greater portion of their stay in San Francisco. Mr. and Mrs. T. Holland, 3337 Wash avenue, Chicago's leading society hostess, with the aid of her young sister, have their father and mother visiting them from Colonn, Mich. You must see Major Bob in "The Tango and the Texas Tommie" Easter Monday minstrel show. You can't get away from it. Mrs. Georgia Wallace has just returned from Monmouth, Ill., where she applied for and obtained a bill of divorce from her former husband, J. W. Wallace. Mrs. Wallace expects to leave this city to reside with relatives in the East. Miss Pearl Adams of Pine Bluff, Ark., will visit Chicago this summer. The Frank B. Warlings have not decided where they will spend their vacation, but they are likely to go to their favorite place, Louisville, Ky., at least for a week or ten days. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Perkins, 5218 Lake avenue, left Friday for Cedar Rapids, Ia., to spend ten days with relatives. Mrs. Charles Jackson, 4118 Dearborn street, who died at a private sanitarium near Elgin after several months' illness, was buried from Bethel Church last week. Mrs. Jackson, who was the mother of Miss Hazel Jackson, was very popular for her many motherly traits among the Lake Shore boys who stopped at her home. Miss Josephine Davis contemplates renting a cottage this summer at the resort. Miss Neema Bunn, one of Chicago's most charming young misses, will spend several weeks in Saratoga, N.Y., this summer. Mrs. Bunn will join her daughter before her stay is out. "If I Forget" will be the name of the Alfred Anderson cottage at the resort. Miss Edith Madden, one of Chicago's popular young women, school teacher and a leader in the smart set, will probably spend her vacation in Denver, Colo. Dr. and Mrs. C. E. Bentley have not definitely decided where they will spend the summer, but Mrs. Bentley will most likely go to Washington. The doctor says he would rather spend his time in and around Chicago on the links. Dr. J. W. Parker was in the office this week and subscribed for the Defender. He is from Pine Bluff, Ark. Mr. and Mrs. George W. Walker and children will spend several weeks at some one of the resorts around Chicago. They could not name any definite point at this time. Mr. Walker enjoys the week end trips immensely. Mrs. Julius N. Avendorph and boys will spend a month during the summer either in Denver or Marquette. Mr. Avendorph says if he goes anywhere at all it will be to dear old Camp Duchee, Wis. Miss Bertha Moseley and several girls will receive for Mrs. Clinkscale next week. Mr. and Mrs. William Eaves will spend their summer between Green Lake, Wis., or Benton Harbor. Mr. Eaves says he found the week end trips so pleasant last summer that he rather thought he would send his family to Benton Harbor. Mrs. Ada Wicker contemplates a trip to Ohio this summer. Mrs. D. P. French will spend several weeks in Stillwater, Minn., and make trolley trips in and around Chicago during the earlier part of the summer, and then have Mr. French join her at Benton Harbor. Mr. and Mrs. Langston Mitchell will entertain with a luncheon in honor of a few friends next week. Mrs. William Washington and Mrs. Kraft think they will make a trip to their former home, dear old Boston. Messrs. Washington and Kraft thought they could get a good deal of pleasure motoring around the parks. Mrs. Frank McBride has returned home from Clinton, Ky., after visiting relatives and friends. Rev. Washington of Syracuse, N. Y., passed through the city Tuesday to mote to M. Vernon, Ill., to assume charge of the A. M. E. Zion Church. Mrs. William Emmanuel cannot decide at the present how she will spend the summer months, owing to graduating in June as an M. D. The professor, however, will spend his summer, as usual, in the city. Mrs. Ferris Lewis, 3524 Wabash avenue, one of the members of the smart set, who is in Nashville, Tenn., attending Fisk University, will spend a part of her vacation in Michigan. Everybody is happy except the old folks. The Amateur Minstrel Club will try to make them so Easter Monday night. Mrs. Francis Freeman of Milwaukee returned Tuesday after a week's visit with her cousin, Mrs. Carrie Fields, 3623 La Salle street. Mrs. David Manson is undecided as to whether she will leave the city or not this summer, as she may have company; though Mr. Manson will make his usual week end trips to the Benton Harbor resort. Miss Marie Beridge and Mrs. Clara Wells will leave soon for Topeka, Kan.; Kansas City, and La Junta, Colo. Free: The Amateur Minstrel Club will give away a new remedy for that "dired and drowse feeling" Easter Monday night. Mrs. A. C. Harris will spend several weeks at one of the suburbs of Michigan this summer. Mr. Harris will make week end trips, in which he found so much pleasure last summer. Mrs. Harris's sister, Mrs. L. Jones, will no doubt accompany her. Mrs. Mary Early-Tucker, wife of Mr. Leroy Tucker, secretary of the Wabash Avenue Department, Y. M. C. A., returned from Cleveland last week. STAR CONCERT FOR CANDIDATE. There will be an all-star concert given for the benefit of Mr. Charles A. Griffin's campaign fund Thursday evening, April 2, at Bethel A. M. E. Church, 30th and Dearborn streets. Admission, 20 cents; no reserved seats. The public is earnestly requested to help make this worthy cause a monster success. Mrs. E. H. Wright, Chairman; Mrs. W. S. Golns, Secretary; Rev. T. A. Smythe, D. D., Pastor. THE SICK. List of Your Friends Under a Physician's Care at Home or in the Mary. Mary Harris is confined to her home, 348 West Fifty-eighth street, the result of a severe injury to one of her legs. Maria Boyd of Peoria street continues on the sick list. Mr. T. P. Winburne has been ill for several weeks. Mrs. Mayo, 5241 Wahash avenue, was able to be out last week, under the skillful nursing of Mrs. Valdes. Mr. Paul Herron, a popular Northwestern railroad man, who has been ill for several weeks, is able to be out. Mr. Herron stops at the Y. M. C. A. Mrs. Lucy Lindsey Jackson is reported ill at her home, 3242 Calumet avenue. Mrs. Frank Long, 3400 Forest avenue, is on the sick list. Mr. T. N. Morris, very popular in Pennsylvania circles and a friend of Mr. Nick Jefferson of Prairie avenue, is sick at his home, 145 West 135th street, New York. Mr. T. R. Waldron of 3400 Forest avenue is still ill at Provident Hospital. His wife is a faithful visitor. Mr. Thomas Winburn of 6137 Ada street is improving. The hosts of friends of Mr. Ben F. Parroto, who was recently operated on by Dr. J. Frank Armstrong of the West Side, will be glad to learn that he has fully recovered. Mrs. Conly of 5940 Aberdeen street is still very sick. Mrs. Mary O. Gales, Thirty-seventh and State streets, who was struck by a bandit and found unconscious, is very ill. Mrs. Kate McClellan, 3017 Federal street, is quite ill. Mrs. Dupla and son of 6147 Ada street have been very sick, but are able to sit up this week. Mrs. Nelle Harrison of 6042 Ada street is still reported ill. Mr. Josiah Craig of 3406 Vernon avenue, went to Hahnemann Hospital a few weeks ago to undergo what was supposed to be a slight operation, but the case has proven to be a very serious one, as no hopes are given for his recovery. Mrs. Manie Hudson of 2918 State street, who has been ill, is now improving. Mrs. C. T. Lang of 3316 Vernon avenue, who has been suffering from an attack of the grippe, is convalescent. Mr. Frank Quigley of La Grange, Ill., who met with severe injuries in a street car accident, has greatly improved. Mrs. Fanny Turner of 6012. Aberdeen street is reported on the slick list. Mr. Lowrey of 1809 La Salle street, Morgan Park is much better. His two brothers, who were summoned here on account of his illness, will leave for home in a few days. LAKE FOREST SOCIETY. By Alice Baxter. An excellent sermon was preached by Rev. Hudson, who is a young preacher, on Sunday morning. Rev. Bowie of Evanston preached Sunday night. * * * The quarterly meeting held at the Methodist Church was very interesting and largely attended. * * * The children are now getting ready for their Easter concert under the direction of Miss Daisy Ganaway. * * * We are very glad to say that some of the talent of Lake Forest took part in the flower carnival in Glencoe, Misses Holland, McIntosh and Helen Tives represented Lake Forest. * * * Rosebud 1481 met last Saturday and held their anniversary exercises. Chief M. T. Balle was present and made an address. * * * No one need be without the Defender any longer. If you have any news telephone 558-R and have it put in the paper. The paper may be purchased from Alice Baxter. * * * If you are in Lake Forest and need a wagon well fixed call on Mr. C. M. Sloan. Mrs. Lucy Jerfferson is visiting relatives in Chicago for a few weeks. Mrs. M. E. Henderson McClure, formerly of 3900 State street, who recently married and moved to Indianapolis, Ind., has been visiting relatives and friends in this city since March 19. She is staying with her son-in-law, Dr. T. S. Officer, who has recently moved his residence to his building, 4217 Wabash avenue, first flat. We congratulate Mrs. McClure on her success and achievements. We are informed by reliable sources that she has everything the heart can wish—beautiful home, gorgeously furnished, many friends, and a good husband. Mrs. M. E. Henderson McClure has been greatly missed by her relatives and friends here. She claims she comes only to see Baby Officer, who seems to appreciate her more than anyone else. LITTLE OLIVE FARRELL TRAVELS ALONE FROM VIENNA TO CHICAGO Eight Year Old Daughter of the Late Mrs. Jack Farrell, Better Known to Chicagoans by Her Maiden Name, Edna Alexander, Makes Long Voyage to Reach Her Grandmother—Trip Takes One Month. Sent to School at Once—Speaks German and French—Has a Hard Time with the English Language—Her Mother Grew Up in Chicago and Was Loved as a Child and Admired as a Woman—Her Brilliant Career. The pupils at the Raymond school have been amused for the past week or ten days over the struggle of a slim little girl to talk to them. It was hard for her to make herself understood and it made her shy, but they did not know that their little new companion had traveled alone from far off Austria and was making a brave attempt to learn the English language. Her name is Olive Farrell, and she is the daughter of the late Mrs. Jack Farrell, better known to Chicagoans by her maiden name, Edna Alexander. Olive is her second child, her first one, a boy, having died abroad. She is eight years old and was born in London, England. She has been in Chicago about two weeks and how she made the voyage from Vienna to Chicago is an interesting story. Edna Alexander. Edna Alexander, her mother, grew up in Chicago and was loved as a child and admired as a young woman. She was a gifted singer and won fame in local musical circles, and later went on the stage. In 1895 she went abroad with a troupe that included Mattle Wilks and some others to tour the old world cities. Mr. Jack Farrell was the manager of the troupe. He fell in love with Edna and married her and for a number of years they lived in London. Some years later they parted and she continued her theatrical career with brilliant success. With Olive she reached Austria. Here she became ill and died August 31, 1913. News of her illness was delayed in reaching her mother in this city. When it did the mother's reply did not reach its destination before word was received of her death. Mrs. Alexander at once wanted the care of her grandchild, but her father did not want to part with her. After her mother's death Mr. Farrell placed his child in the care of a German family and it was not until about a month ago that he consented to allow her grandmother, Mrs. George Alexander, to have her. Olive in Austria. Olive's home was in a suburb of Vienna, Austria, and how to get her to Chicago was the problem. He could not bring her here himself—but she came, and it was her grandmother that solved it. She wrote to Hon. Charles Denby, American consulate general at Austria, and he planned her long trip, which lasted an entire month. Under his direction she was brought from her home in Trieste, where she was placed on board the steamship Kaiser Franz Joseph 1. She was placed in charge of a matron. She could speak very little English but in German she relates wonderful stories of that trip. She was given playthings and money, but it was afterwards learned that she was ill for several days. Off for Chicago. She arrived in New York February 28, where friends of Mrs. Alexander saw her aboard a train for Chicago. Her grandmother and her aunt, Mrs. Lenora Ferguson, met her at the depot but it was some time before she would allow them to caress her. Mr. and Mrs. Alexander reside at 3723 Prairie avenue and it was there that the reporter saw her on Tuesday. She calls her grandmother "Mama" and entertained him by reading her lesson, which was something about a cat. She converses best in German, and knows some French, but her greatest trouble is English. Mrs. Alexander, happy in the possession of Edna's child, plans a brilliant future for her. Mr. Jack Farrell is well known in Chicago. MILLINERY SHOP Mayme Lewis Clinkscale to Display New Establishment in Formal Opening. Madame Mayme Lewis Clinkscale, 3641 State street, will have her opening April 2 to April 4. Mrs. Clinkscale is a graduate of Wilberforce University and a millinery college. She is the successor to Mme. Seay. ANNOUNCEMENT The Easter Opening and Spring Display of Exclusive Millinery THURSDAY, APRIL 2nd, TO SATURDAY, APRIL 4, 1914 A wonderful exhibit of Imported French Patterns. We cordially invite your inspection of same. THE STYLE SHOP 3641 STATE STREET Mayme Clinkscale, Successor to Mme. Seay Open Evenings Phone Doug, 4127 3722 Dearborn Street 3109 South State Street Residence Main Office Phone Douglas 5194 Phone Auto. 71-685 Carl L. Cotton Public Stenographer Circular and Form Letters CHICAGO, ILL. Hot and Cold Water Home Cooking a Specialty Furnished Rooms Mrs. Pearl Alston-Brown, Prop. Railroad Men Only 210 Puyallup Avenue, TACOMA, WASH. Phone Main 1192 Chinese and American Restaurant In Connection. High Class Entertainers HARRY J. KELLY, Propretors HOME BAKING AND DELICATESSEN DAIRY LUNCH Our Pies and Cakes are the Best in the City Mme. C. J. Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower MME. E. M. TRUMAN treatment of the scalp with the wonderful C. J. Walker Hair Grower will absolutely grow your hair and keep the scalp clean and healthy. Thousands know of its value. This treatment destroys the germs that cause falling hair and baldness. With a thorough course: of treatment I guarantees satisfaction. Both women and men treated. $1.00 for Treatment, 50c for Box Mme. E. M. TRUMAN, SCALP SPECIALIST Phone Auto 77-658 3122 Dearborn St. Chicago, Ill. Short Orders All Day All Meals 25c. Table D'Hote 4 to 8 p. m. A la Carte Lunch, 11:30 to 2 p. m. Breakfast, 7 a.m. to 10 a. m. 21 E. 33rd Street Near L Station CHI Open from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. It is well to know and remember the names of some Funeral Director upon whom you can rely in your hour of worry and need. I want you to remember and to turn with confidence to my name. WILLIAMSON & JACKSON $65.00 $65.00 WILLIAMSON & JACKSON our middleman's profit to pay when we conduct a funeral. Our services and furnishing can not be exceeded. We are reasonable credit, and always guarantee satisfaction, and can assure you nothing but the best of treatment. Nothing is more critical you at the time of your bereavement. **OUR CHAPELS** Provide the needs for all funerals. They are used by all orders and accents. The size of the funeral makes no difference 160 visitors can be accommodated at one time. Drexel, reception, waling and room are all provided FREE of charge. **OUR LIVERY** We own our library, Carliages and Heaven - an exception in the undertaking business. Our Library, is unassumed in elegance anywhere and is immediately recognized by its lively drivers, excellently fed, well ground horses, the excellent cleanliness of the equipage, and the art department of the drivers. Central Display Rooms and Chapels Daniel McKee Jackson. Phones: Karson 655; Automatic 71-700. Calls promptly answered day or night. Notary Publices. 5028 and 5030 South State Street, CHICAGO, ILL. Phone Douglas 4482 Home Cooking a Specialty Rooms Brown, Prop. Only ACOMA, WASH. 192 3722 Dearborn Street Residence Phone Douglas 5194 Carl Public Circular and Form Letter e and Buffet (rened) ate Street ll. High Class Entertainers Proprietors WHOLESALE AND RETAIL J. A. GRINNELL'S BAKING AND DELICATE DAIRY LUNCH and Cakes are the Best 08 S. STATE STREET BRANCH STORE TE STREET PHONE AUTO 73-909 J. Walker's Wonderful Hair . TRUMAN treatment of the scalp w Walker Hair Grower will absolutely scalp clean and healthy. Thousa treatment destroys the germs that cai With a thorough course of treatm Both women and men treated. NELL'S DELICATESSEN BUNCH the Best in the City STREET ORE CHICAGO -909 Wonderful Hair Grower of the scalp with the wonder- absolutely grow your hair y. Thousands know of its arms that cause falling hair of treatment I guarantees released. Oc for Box SCALP SPECIALIST born St. Chicago, Ill. All Day restaurant Elite s Hote 4 to 8 p. m. 30 to 2 p. m. 10 a. m. $1.00 for Treatment, $0c for Box E. M. TRUMAN, SCALP ST -658 3122 Dearborn St. deals 25c. Table D'Hote 4 to 8 A la Carte Lunch, 11:30 to 2 p.m. Breakfast, 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. Street Near L Station Open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. and remember the names of some Funeral B can rely in your hour of worry and need. to remember and to turn with confidence AMSON & JACKS 5028 and 5030 South State Street Adhment with modern improvements and accommodat GIVE SERVICE AT A REASONABLE F me Funeral Director upon whom y and need. th confidence to my name. JACKSON JACKSON State Street and accommodations throughout. ASONABLE PRICE Casket, Hotel Buf, Grave, Grave of Expert Enbalmer Casket, Hotel Roste, Two carriages, Glories for Pall Basket, Large Chairs, Large Chairs seating capacity 160 with Organs and Piano. Caskets in 'Mahogany, Circassian Walnut, Silk Plush, Oak, Broadcloth and in Couch Designs. Our services and furnishing: can not be excelled can assure you nothing but the best of treatment ILS The size of the funeral makes no difference building and guest rooms are all provided FREE RY Undertaking business. Our Livery is unsurpassed services, excellently fed, well groomed horses, the livery. MERIAL. erry, time and money. JACKSON Dan'l McKee Jackson. and Chapels powered day or night. Notary Publics. CHICAGO, ILL. AT ALL "L" STATIONS. details. They are used by all orders and acts. The size of the dated at one time. Dressing, reception, waling and guest room. OUR LIVERY HARRAGES and Heavens—an exception in the undertaking business immediately recognized by its lifesaving drivers, excellently fashions, and the artist department of the drivers. DISTANCE IMMATERIAL us, and we can save you worry, time and the WILAMSON & JACK Central Display Rooms and Chapel, automatic 71-170. Calls promptly answered day or an 20 South State Street, CACO DEPARTMENT AT ALL. Caterers to the Elite Select Meats OUR CHAPELS PAGE NIV www.atic Phone 71001 CHICAGO ```markdown ``` $65.00 $45.00 MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC "All Passes, Art Alone Endures" MUSICAL AN "All Passes, Art JOTTINGS THEATRICAL AND OTHERWISE. THE GRAND. Strange people never get tired of seeing jugglers, but evidently they don't, for whenever they appear on the Grand bill, whether they be first or last, they come in for their share of the applause. W. J. Du Bois opened the bill this week with a few unusual things in comedy jugglery. The audience seemed entertained and that was all he was after. Paine and Nesbitt put on a little street flirtation noise that was classy, clever and up to the minute. It is hard to put over these talking sketches unless you are an old timer; it has to run smoothly; rough stuff is passe. "200 Miles from Broadway" was nothing like "45 Minutes" from the same street, but it wasn't bad at that. It was told by Campbell and Yates, how an actress stranded in a small burg on Christmas day "worked" a confidence man for enough coin to take her back to the great white way. The skirt was well received. Baron Lichter got more comedy out of a piano than the average person thought was in it and more than made good with his stunt. Alice Teddy, a roller skating and wrestling bear, closed the bill. Tonight, in addition to the regular show, there will be a song publishers' contest. Tell your friends to meet you there. THE STAR. If you are a picture fan and haven't been going to the Star at 9:30 and State streets, you don't know what you are missing. Here can be seen nightly some of the most interesting pictures shown on the south side. Tonight that intensely interesting picture, "The Mad Hermit," in three reels, will be presented, and on Sunday evening "The Flash of Fate," a two reel Bison picture, will be thrown on the screen. Both are first runs and well worth seeing. Mr. William Riley, the genial manager, spares no pains or expense in making this the coziest and most attractive movie house on The Stroll. Get the habit. THE NEW MONOGRAM This popular little theater is still turning them away nightly. The weather doesn't seem to matter much with the crowds. The manager says the secret is giving the public what they want, and apparently he has the secret down to perfection. Fannie Wise heads the bill this week and is the big noise at every performance. Others are Henderson and Henderson, Hendriks and Lee, and Glenn and Brogadale, all of whom came in for their share of applause. One of the big permanent features of the house is the orchestra, and many visit the theater for no other reason than to hear this splendid organization of musicians. Mr. Will Dorsey, the leader, deserves especial credit for bringing them up to such a high state of efficiency. J. Luebke Hill has sent several telegrams to Mr. "Tenan" Jones, stating that the show was doing a big business. BEAUTIFY JACKSON SCHOOL. The Jackson Music School, 3105 South State street, is now being remodeled and when finished will be a recital hall and music school combined, with a seating capacity of 200 Watch The Defender for the date of the opening recital. MISS MARY BAY HERE. Miss Mary Ray, who took a leading part in the "Follies," by J. Luebrie Hill, is at the Pompei. DASHING DAISY BROWN IN TOWN. Miss Daisy Brown, who took part in the "Darktown Tollies," is in the city and will be seen at one of the cabarets. There will be a recess in all activities on Easter Monday night, as the Amateur Minstrel Company will entertain the citizens of Chicago for the benefit of the Old Folks' Home. PROF. DORSEY ENTERTAINS "Billie" Buster, of the Darktown Follies, was entertained by Prof. William Dorsey, 3160 Wabash avenue. Those present were William Manliffe, Nelson Klukaaid, Mr. and Mrs. Cowan, Mr. and Mrs. Dorsey and "Billie" Buster. ON AND OFF THE STROLL By Columbus Bragg. Monogram No. 1 at 31st and State streets—Miss Rosa Tordon Young, prima donna, develops into a decided hit, sandwiched in between two bigtime acts—Watts and Willis and Pete and Hayes. Anderson and Holmes, excellent team and variety notables, playing to a packed house. Besides her remarkable song successes, she formerly was leading lady in the great Ethiopian classic, "The Ahiqah," last year, and scored success from the jump. Beautifully costumed, very whimsie in her ways and actions, and modest as Bert Williams is simple. A great future is in store for her, as she registered the biggest personal hit of the season on State street. Mr. Billy Starks, star comedian in the Majestic quartet, recently co-star with S. H. Dudley in the Smart Set company, just returned to the city from big out of town houses, where he scored a decided hit. With such sings as, Mr. Opal Cooper, alias Block Cousin, Mr. W. P. Yerkes. Linus Carus 1911 Roger Wolf a lyric tenor, and Mr. Billy Hawkins shows the best ability for comedy and singing combined since the days of the old Wangdoode Comedy Four and the famous Blackstone, will leave over the Pantage in the near future. They have the goods and know how to deliver the same. Some quartet. Mme. Cortine Brown has been requested by some responsible managers to enter vaudeville. The madame is one of the race's greatest bartone solosists, having been connected with some of the best chautaquas in America. Mme. La Balle Glenn, one of the greatest cortura prima donna, after an extended tour of the South is in the city and is on the slick list. She had to conceal her engagement at the Booker T. Washington theater, St. Louis, Mo., but upon recovering will be seen on the Stroll. Henderson and Henderson, two original exponents of real action, have the Castles and Fays of big time distance a mile in unison of action in their bows and salamans. Both superb. A good team. Hendrick and Lee are two female comediennes of rare ability. They have a certain imitative style all their own. Very attractive personalities to draw upon. Miss Lee with her tomboyish anties will put her line some day to be one of the funniest comediennes on the American stage. Go to it, daughter. She is very chic and petite. Carter's Carolinian Jubilee Company left the water last week for an eight weeks' tour east. The Water城ion Quartet, managed by Mr. Isaac Bell, entertained recently at Asberry M. E. Church, 31st street and Parnell avenue. The audience was highly entertained. Mrs. Belle Mason and her concert company appeared last week before a large and appreciative audience at Clyde, Ill. Chicago society is waiting with feverish anxiety for the coming of the great Ethiopian classic play, "The Aljah; The King and Queen of the Wilderness of Zue," a drama from the Bible, written by Columbus Bragg. THE ORANGE CLUB The Orange Club of Bethel A. M. E. Church will present Mr. Theo P. Bryant, baritone; Mr. Wyatt Houston, violinist, and Miss Bettiola Fortson, dramatic reader, in concert Monday evening, May 11. Admission 25 cents; reserved seats, 35 cents. PIANO RECITAL T. Theodore Taylor, pianist, in recital at Institutional Church Wednesday evening, April 15. Details announced later. Umbrians in Negro music. "Chillie" preaches. Text: "Turn De Odder Cheek." At Quinn, May 19. Hann, the only operatic basso, at Quinn, May 19. General admission, a quarter; all other seats, two bits. CHICAGO SONG BIRD Miss Delphia Boger Entertains Chicago Friends. [Special to The Chicago Defender.] Orangeburg, S. C., March 27--Mine. Anita Patti Brown of Chicago, Ill., the great coloratura soloist, appeared at Caffin University. The audience was large and appreciative and Mine. Brown sang a number of high class operatic selections. Her coming to this city has been a pleasure to the citizens as well as the student body. Mrs. Lou Ella Smith accompanied the singer. Miss Delphia Boger entertained Mine. Brown and Mrs. Smith. Richard B. Harrison appeared here March 24. CLUBS AND SOCIETIES WEEKLY GOSSIP FROM THE SOCIAL, RELIGIOUS, FRATERNAL AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. MATRIMONY CLUB. President Harry Garnes of the Matrimony Club will leave soon for Columbus, Ohio, to see his parents. While there Secretary Walter Anderson states that the genial doctor will call to see Miss Edith Jones, one of the most popular-young girls of that city, Mr. Anderson further states that Dr. Garnes has had two new suits made and a third, a full-dress suit. The secretary does not know any further particulars. Dr. Garner issued a statement to the press that Professor J. A. Mundy would be the next to join those who are living a life of double blesseness. FREDERICK DOUGLASS CENTER. Sunday afternoon, March 29, at 4 p.m., m. the well-known physician, Dr. A. Wilberforce Williams, will speak on "Helping Others." Miss Carolyn Willard, a distinguished piano soloist, concert player and teacher, will furnish a few numbers. A meeting of unusual interest was held Monday evening, with supper and program. About forty guests were at the tables. The principal speaker was Miss Zona Gale, the well-known author of "Friendship Village," who read an original story. Miss Gale is deeply interested in the Douglas Center and its attendant problems. She draws no color or race lines, and accepts men and women on the basis of their human and individual worth. Mr. Horace Bridges, leader of the Ethical Culture Society, was present and spoke a word of hearty greeting and fellowship in a company about two-thirds white. He saw the approach of a true democracy, a practical illustration. tion of coming brotherhood. This was the last supper social of the season. THE CHICAGO FRANCONIAN COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ART. This institution at Provident Baptist Church is developing the threefold nature of its students—the head by its intellectual studies; the hand through the various industrial pursuits, and the heart by well selected courses in theology and missionary training. Music has always claimed a large part of our education because of its broad soul culture. This department is in charge of Professor J. Henry Johnson of the Metropolitan Musical College, New York, and the New England Conservatory, Boston. This course includes plano, pipe organ, voice culture, vocal, harmony and the small instruments. A quartet will soon be ready to sing in the interest of the school. Dr. Francis is promoter. BETHEL LITERARY CLUB The Bethel Literary Club will be addressed by Professor Bowling, who is a graduate of Yale, Harvard and Chicago University. He is one of our silver-tongued orators. He has a fine subject, "The Success of the Negro." The club will have the Hon. Martin B. Madden as a speaker April 6, who will give a stereopicture lecture, showing moving picture views of the Panama Canal. A solid gold bracelet will be given to the lady selling the largest number of tickets over $5. Admission 25 cents. See Mrs. McCoy Hackney, secretary, Sunday, March 29, at Bethel Literary Club—that is, those who wish to contest for the prize. The bracelet was kindly donated to us by our friendly jeweler, Mr. Usselman. CHEVALIER CLUB. The regular meeting of the Chevalier Club was held at the home of Mr. Murphy Wilbert, 5170 State street, Wednesday, March 18. Mr. James Osbourne became a member of the club. The feature of the evening's business was the particulars of a banquet and theater party to be given for the members and their company April 13. Mr. Wilbert served a dinner that was a novelty. NEWSPAPER MAN AD- DRESSES TUSKEGEE CLUB "Tuskegee and Its Mission" was the subject of a short address by Cary B. Lewis of the Defender at the Tuskegee Club on Sunday. Important things that have not changed and the new improvements during the past eight years were told to the graduates. The sociological influence of Tuskegee upon the Afro-American educationally, morally, religiously and upon society was discussed in the closing of the address. Mr. Lewis may make it convenient to go to Tuskegee during the commencement exercises this season. SIGMA BETA CLUB Although winter seemed to have returned, on Tuesday evening, March 17, a large crowd gathered at the home of Miss Margaret A. Bonds, 6652 Wabasub avenue, at a party given by the Sigma Beta Club. Dancing was the main feature of the evening, during which time the Sigma Beta minuet was introduced. The party was termed a "green party" by several present from the fact that the entire decorations were of that color. Green frappe was also served. CORNELL CHARITY CLUB The Cornell Charity Club met on March 20 at the home of Mrs. Elmira Stewart, 5922 Aberdeen street. There was a large attendance present. The club is doing a great deal of charity work. After the meeting the club was served to a dalty luncheon by the hostess. THE NONPAREIL CLUB The Nonpareil Club held its regular monthly meetings, the business meeting being held with Mr. Arthur Grundy, 3839 Dearborn street, March 6, and the social meeting with Messrs. A. and C. Roberts, 3661 Forest avenue, March 20. POINSETTIA CLUB The Poinsettia Embroidery Club met at the residence of Mrs. Starks, 4830 Wabash avenue. Mrs. Woodley of the Phyllis Wheatley Club was a visitor. Next meeting will be held at the home of Mrs. Woods. 3642 Forest avenue. GAUDEAMUS CHARI. CLUB. The Gaudeamus Charity club met Monday evening, March 23, at the home of Miss Gillilland, 607 East Thirty-seventh street. In place of the usual business the club was favored with a most interesting address by Mr. Simon P. Gary, Progressive alderman, nominee of the Second ward, Mr. Gary was followed by several other Progressive leaders. CHICAGO UNION CHARITY CLUB. The benefit social given by the club for Mrs. Houston on March 17 was a grand success. Over $100 was raised. The object of the entertainment was to raise funds for placing Mrs. Houston in the old folks' home, which will be done as soon as there is a vacancy in the home. Much credit is due Mrs. Mabel Powell, who sold $40.60 worth of 5-cent tickets. She was presented a handsome table cover and scarf. CLOTEE SCOTT SETTLEMENT. Thursday, March 19, the settlement was crowded to hear Dr. Willis O. Nauce. On Sunday, March 22, Professor Allan Hober spoke before the Sunday Club. Sunday, March 29, Mr. R. W. Merguson will speak on "Brazil and the Opportunities for the Afro-American in that Country." Next week the sewing school will open again with a full class. All women who wish to take this up as a trade should send name and address at once to the Clothee Scott Settlement. The Junior Clover Club meets every Tuesday afternoon at 4 o'clock. Girls who wish to join the club or the singing class may meet on Tuesday. The Sunbeam Club of small children meet every Thursday afternoon. Boys' Laurel Club, under the direction of Mr. L. Loyd Stone, has prepared a very big program for next Tuesday night, March 31. All parents and friends are invited to come early. The settlement is considered now as the living home for the children while the parents are at work, and the recreation center for the men and women at certain hours of the evening. DEARBORN WHIST CLUB. The Dearborn Whist Club held its weekly meeting at the home of the Misses Evelen, Gelena and Geneva Williams on Wednesday, March 18. As usual, there was a surprise awaiting the members. Two new members were admitted. The club is progressing rapidly in membership. This meeting was under the auspices of Mr. Williams. APPOMATTOX CLUB MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE. One of the most important committees of any club is the committee on membership. The importance of this committee is to select men whose standing make them worthy of membership. Mr. McBride has on his committee the following members: J. H. Johnson, Charles Jordan, Charles McGooden, F. Weisiger, C. M. Patterson, B. E. Pincock, J. M. Woodard, S. R. Genwyny and N. E. Mitchel. THE FLEUR DE LIS ART. The Fleur de Lis Art Society meet at Mrs. Palmer's home, 540 West Fifty-seventh street, last Thursday. Although a few members were absent on account of illness, a good attendance was at the meeting. The luncheon table was tastily decorated and everyone enjoyed the evening. EUREKA FINE ART CLUB. Eureka Fine Art Club was entertained by Mrs. Franklin of 6444 Stewart avenue at the home of Mrs. Jacobs, 3444 Dearborn street, March 19. Mrs. Hattie Winston, 3231 Dearborn street, entertained the club also. All report a delightful time. MYSTIC CLUB. The Mystic Club gave a musical at St. Mary's, A. M. E. Church Monday evening, March 23. A splendid program was rendered. Among the many features of the evening were the Mystic quartet—Mrs. Jessie Harris, H. Campbell, R. Brown and L. Smith—who rendered some beautiful selections; the orations by Miss Helen Harris, Miss Rebecca Williams and Mr. Patterson; several vocal selections by Miss Hannah Campbell and others. They were accompanied by Miss Lillian Hunt, a well-known young musician of unusual talent. HOUSEHOLD OF RUTH. Household of Ruth No. 1078 will hold its annual love feast Friday evening, March 27, at 418 North Clark street. Sister H. Oversever, M. N. G, stated last meeting that everything eatable will be served. The members admire her so much they always do whatever she asks them. The National Grand Master, E. H. Morris, and District Master George T. Kersley have been invited and will be the speakers of the occasion. ORIOLE CLUB. The Orole Whist Club held its monthly social meeting at its regular meeting place, 5539 Dearborn street. Whist and dancing were the program specialties. Messrs. Edward Westinghouse Gray and Lewis H. Robinson were the champions of the evening at whist. HARMONY CLUB Harmony Whist Club met Friday at the home of Mrs. Howard Owens, 1008 Emerson street, Evauston. A delicious repast was served by the hostess. Mrs. S. Collins won first prize, a beautiful cut glass sugar and creamer. Miss Calhoun won second prize, a hand-painted cracker jar. WOMEN'S CIVIC LEAGUE. The Negro Women's Civic League will hold a mass meeting at John Farren school, Fifty-first street and Wabash avenue, March 27, at 8 p.m. Speakers, Mrs. Amelia Sears, secretary Woman's City Club; Professor Allen Hoben, independent candidate of Sixth ward; Mr. Drucker of the Juvenile Protective Association, and others. Come and bring your friends. PROGRESSIVE LITERARY SOCIETY. The Progressive Literary Society of Lake Forest met at the usual hour Friday night. The attendance was very large and a very interesting debate for the evening was led by Mrs. Coleman affirmative and Mr. Hudson negative. Subject, "Resolved That the Pen is More Destructive Than the Sword." LABOR OF LOVE CLUB The ladies of Labor of Love Club met at the residence of Mrs. J. M. Black, 6006 Aberdeen street. After business was transacted, they were served a luncheon. One new member was received and Mrs. Macon, for Charity Amateur Minstrels Easter Monday Night, April 13 OAKLAND MUSIC HALL 40th and Cottage Grove Ave. Music By Prof. Garfield Wilson's Orchestra BONES— Corwell Settles Childress TAMBORINE— Slingskell Jackson Hawley ADMISSION 50 CTS. merely of this city but now of Indianapolis, was a visitor. The very splendid program presented on last Sunday afternoon by the chairman of the program committee of the University Society was probably the most interesting of the season. Mr. Merguson, who has traveled quite extensively in South America, was the principal speaker. Other participants were: Miss Adelaine Williams, Miss Curtiss, Mr. E. O. Marshall, and Mr. Chas. Settles of the Astra Club. The society's research speaker, Mr. John Banks, spoke quite interestingly to "imagination." PROGRESSIVE NEGRO LEAGUE. The Progressive Negro League has elected its new officers and the same will be installed in the regular meeting on Sunday afternoon, April 5th. At the same time a literary program will be rendered. TRUE REFORMERS. Chicago Division of the Grand Fountain U. O. T. R. is looking forward to the coming convention which will convene In this city June 23, 24 and 25. Mrs. Lou Ella Young, who is at the head of the Rosebud department of the West, is still in Arkansas and Tennessee. There has been created in Morgan Park new interest in Reformism, looking forward to the coming convention of the Rosebud as well as the senior fountains in September. Chief M. T. Balley visited the village during the week and held a conference with the messenger and other members with respect to the future outlook. At the same time he talked with them concerning the possibility of Morgan Park being annexed to Chicago at the coming election in April. Evanston True Reformers are looking forward to several new members for their meetings in April, following up the line of the spring campaign. The entertainment and reception which was booked by Rosebud 590 for the 24th will be held on Wednesday evening, April 15th, at which time the general public as well as its own members are requested to be present. The Sporting World In a recent meet at Pittsburgh, Pa., J. W. Burwell, running under the colors of Pitt University, won a heat in the 60 yard dash, finishing second in the final. At the same meet he won a heat in the 220 and won first place in the final. He is colors of Pitt University, won a heat in the 60 yard dash, finishing second in the final. At the same meet he won a heat in the 220 and won first place in the final. He is a native of Washington, D. C., and a graduate of the Armstrong Technical high school and was very prominent in athletics, being great in all dash events from the 50 to the quarter mile. In another part of this issue is a story of Daniel L. Ferguson of Ohio State University, whose team mates refused to stick by him in the hotel discrimination and the worry caused him to fall in the final although he qualified in the trials, being the only Afro-American boy to do so. Ohio State had to be satisfied with last place. The American Giants last Saturday held the Portland team, champions of the Northwestern League, to a 9-9 score. Foster started on the mound but gave way to Cyclone Joe Williams. Petway was on the receiving end. Heavy hitting featured on both sides but the Giants overcame the lead and in the last three rounds held the champions runless. Giants got 14 hits, 9 runs and 2 errors. Portland got 9 runs, 13 hits and 3 errors. Sunday they lost to Portland 5 to 3. Wade did the pitching but the Giants' hits failed to bring in the needed runs. At that they did as good as the White Sox did. You must remember that the Pacific Coast leaguers have been playing ball all winter and are in the best of form while this is practically a training trip for the Giants. Our old friend Lewie Hubbard is secretary and manager of the Portland Giants. Sent his regards to all the old boys. He expects to entertain the American Giants while they are in Portland. We are coming. The new Eighth Regiment armory is to have a swimming tank and a running track. Now for a little competition and we'll be all set. Howard University lost in New York to the grads of Columbia but it was some game. No rough playing but a clean game and the best of sportsmanship prevailed. The captains of both teams walked off the floor arm in arm at the close of the contest. The final score was 35 to 19. In the first half though Howard was on top, 13 to 12. The Smart Set A. C. of New York will hold their fourth Easter carnival of sports on the 15th of April. Such well known athletes as Howard Drew of the University of Southern California, Ivling T. Howe of Boston, Ben Browser of Syracuse, Burwell of Pitt University, Martis of Cincinnati, Pollard of Brown, Granger of Dartmouth, Ravenell of New York and others. The feature will be the "J. B. Taylor memorial quarter mile" race which attracts the best runners of both races. Howard and Lincoln will be represented. There is likely to be a race amateur ball league. Dr. Plummer and myself would like to hear from the captains or managers of different teams. Grace Sunday school ball team will hold a meeting this week. Looks like a promising season for the boys. "Pa" Bronson has received a letter from the Presbyterian League asking the Grace team to participate again. Shows that there's no hard feelings because the boys won so many pennants. Tomorrow night at the Sportamen's Club games Beckwith of Wendell Phillips is entered in the short dashes while Walker of Evanston Academy and Blueitt of Lane are entered in the quarter mile event. Sam Langford put his white opponent away with a punch in the eye in the first round of a twenty round bout and his opponent came up crying foul. Sam has been matched to fight Kid Cotton Easter Monday and will probably hook up with Jim Johnson later. Both matches will be easy for the Boston man. The Y. M. C. A. track team won over the Del Sartes of Hyde Fark last Saturday night in a dual track meet by the close margin of one point. The visitors were reinforced with the services of the two Bluetts. Le Gare and Mundy starred for the "Y." Saturday the basket ball teams of the Y. M. C. A. at a crack team from the North Side will hook up. Free doings too, and at the Wabash building right within walking distance. Good game; come out. Mundy, Levell, Hammond, McDougal and Curry will take the floor from the "Y." Lewis will be sent in the second half. Just arrived—case or new base balls, bats and the like for the ball team. Joe Jeannette defeated Georges Carpentier, the French champion, in their fifteen-round fight in Paris, France, this week. Jeannette won on points. The American, who had a trifle more weight than his opponent, landed heavily a number of times, his blows staggering the Frenchman, and as it appeared at the end of the fight that the American had been the more aggressive, the referee awarded him the decision. Both fighters received an ovation at the finish, and it was acknowledged on all sides that Carpentier had fought the greatest battle of his career against overwhelming odds. The match drew the greatest crowd that has ever assembled to witness a fight in France. The stake was $30,000. An Angling Story. While fishing for pike in the River Waveney recently, Mr. E. Norman of the Brockdish (Norfolk) Angling society hooked a fish, but his line broke just above the swivel, to which the hook is attached. Throwing in again, he hooked, as he thought, another pike, but found that the lost swivel, bearing the hooked pike, had caught in his new set of hooks. He was thus able to land his ornament catch. Legitimate Finance "I admits I stole de goods, Jedge," said the old darky, "but I done so honestly. I didn't want de goods for to consume 'em. I 'lowed dey would offer a reward for 'em, den 'd will give 'em up an 'git enough money ter pay my rent."—Atlanta Constitution. Wasted Brilliance. De man what talks de longest an' de loudest sometimes says somethin', but his audience don't know it, kaza dey ain't expectin' it—Atlanta Constitution. THE HISTORY OF THE MUSEUM HOURS 10 A. M. TO 10 P. M. PHONE AUTOMATIC 74-848 The Largest, Best and Cheapest PRACTICAL MUSIC SCHOOL A1Brass and Stringed Instruments, Violin, Piano, Mandolin and Guitar Visit the Free Monthly Recitals at our School by the Pupils. Tickets Given at School. Conducted by W. L. JACKSON, 3109 STATE ST. CHICAGO, ILL. Change of Program Monday and Thursday FINEST THEATRE IN AMERICA 3110-12 State St. Chicago, Ill. Performers Send in Your Open Time An Anoling Story. $ 500 CASH DRAWS COLOR LINE (Continued from page 1.) said that "it was a fragrant one and that it would be vigorously pushed." "It it high time," he continued, "that this practice of discrimination should stop. We want to teach the hotels and restaurants in Chicago that discrimination on account of a man's color is a violation of the law and is a punishable offence. The only way to create this sentiment is to prosecute the offenders." Only One to Qualify. It is pleasing to relate that young Ferguson was the only one of the Ohio State University squad to qualify for the half-mile run in the "Big Nine" meet, but, worried by his unfair treatment, his college only secured fourth place. He was discouraged at his failure but his previous, record shows that under equal circumstances he would have held his own. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. D. F. Ferguson and was born in Institute, West Virginia. He graduated from the West Virginia Colored Institute in 1909. He taught school for three years and entered Ohio State University in 1912 for a course in agriculture. He went in for athletics. He was a member of the Freshman track team, winning honors in the class meets. In the physical examination and strength test of freshmen in a class of 1,200 students he ranked sixth, weighing only 126 pounds. In 1913 he was one of the university cross country team. He competed in the Western Conference cross country meet held in Columbus, November 22, 1913, by eleven leading colleges, but he was not placed owing to a nervous breakdown. He is the only Afro-American runner in the Western Conference. CHICAGO HEIGHTS, ILL. Chicago Heights, Ill., March 27.—Mr. Cook of the Heights passed away this week and his body was taken to Birmingham, Ala., by his wife, Mr. and Mrs. Edward Starke' baby has partially recovered. They were out to the Sunday Club. Mr. W. Brown has improved. The Sunday Club was largely attended. Rev. James H. Wood attended the quarterly meeting at Morgan Park last Sunday. He preached the sacramental sermon, with Dr. W. D. Cook in charge. Next Sunday is rally day for the Sunday Club at the A. M. E. Church. There will be some excellent papers. Mrs. Van, the president, is looking forward to a splendid program. The Easter services will be looked after by Mrs. Van and Mrs. Hattie Brown. We hope they will be successful. Rev. James H. Wood made a trip to Indianapolis in business. The rally of the Sunday Club is to aid the church in making payment on its property, and its members hope to meet with success. There will be some visitors from Chicago. The doctor may use hieroglyphics in writing his prescription, but he takes care to write his bill so we can understand it.—Norman Hangood. --- Rlghto. EASY TERMS JIM GROWISM VS. WOMAN SUFFRAGE; SLAVERY BEFORE & AFTER THE WAR Nothing Remarkable in the Policy of the Present Democratic Party in Denying the Demand of Citizenship to Women—In 1860 They Cried “Equality of Opportunity Is Social Equality” —Superstition Reigned Supreme and Slavery Unparalleled in Human History Followed—Jim Crowism Born in Slavery. BLACK SLAVERY AND WHITE SLAVERY HAND IN HAND Before the War Black Women Were Slaves in the Meanest, Cruel- est Sense—White Women Were Social Slaves Under the Curse of Immorality—Give Women the Ballot and Set Them Free to Protect. Their Home and Their Honor—Without the Ballot Selfishness Will Destroy the Lost Symbols of Freedom. By 2. Withers. morality, and placed a premium upon Sixty years ago there came a great | lying and stealing. Its principles, so- question before the nation. It cst | and economic, were false and bru- the question of Bu: man slavery. . At that time there was heated agitation concerning the Ne- gro slave, ‘The proponents of slavery used the same argument: “iquality of oppor- tunity “is _ social equality.” ‘This ar- gument today in the Southland 18 a revered superst- Uon. The fear of © Pe Oe a sah Tier ae aa ee freezes cold the warm blood of south- ern chivalry. ‘This is not the age of superstitution, nevertheless men are superstitious. ‘The rugged features of phystcal endurance bestowed upon the black man by the Creator today pre- vent manly acquiescence in the truth. It is upon this superstition and Signor ance that the foundation of slavish power rested. From the foundation of slavery came Jim Crowism and it is the same spirit today which opposes woman's rights. ‘There is nothing remarkable in the policy of the present Democratic party in denying the demand of citizenship to women, Equal opportunities to them are principles foreign to its past or present policies. Beforé the South would give up its slaves it seceded from the unton. Its wealth consisted in its property of slaves. It was a life and death strugele. It was an eco- nomle policy with it to maintain sla- very. It was necessary for it to main- tain slavery as its institutions were constructed upon that policy. Jim Grow to Exist. Its Institutions today are erected upon Jim Crowism, And it must matu- tain Jim Crowism to insure its exist- fg policies. From the foundation of slavery came Jim Crowism. And what is Jim Crowism? Jim Crowism is the inherited curse of slavery. A. spirit engendered, developed and prosecuted Against the black man during the long period of social injustice which we term slavery, and which for brutality and infamy the world has until now been unable to find a parallel. ‘The germ of hate has been cultured, and the spirit of ignorance fostered.’ The color of man’s skin has been and is the sole question of his right to lite, Mberty and the pursult of happiness. It has been and is the sole question of his opportunities in his effort to live. It means freedom or serfdom. It means more to the man and tis. man- hood rights if born white, although a lunatic, than if he be born of a dark sitin with the gifts of a Caesar, so great and powerful has become the principle of color prejudice. Jim Crowism is against woman's rights beeause it would encourage Jus tice, liberty, manhood, womanhood, freedom and equal opportunities. Would Abelish Corrupt Polley. Justice fs the divine sptrit of Goa. Liberty is the jnstitution of heaven. Manhood and womanhood are the highest inspiration of the Maker. Equal opportunitles are God's bequest to mankind. Today the question before the peo- ple of this nation in no respects ts Jess important, nor is it overshadowed by the question of the days of 1860. It Is a vital question for the reason that it means the undoing of the pres: ent corrupt political policy maintained in the Southland and sustained in northern states. ‘Thanks be to God that agitation this time comes from a source as deop as Ute itselt.. It comes from suffering motherhood of the entire nation. The ery of womanhood all over the land fs for equal justice. It is the ealling of a higher spirit to live. A demand that will never silence until the ful fillment of justice shalt have granted {ts righteous demands. It is equaled in paraltel only to the Declaration of Independence, ‘The fight for the sup pression of social slavery has struck the root of the glgantle treo of politi cal and social corruption, whose foun dation was created in slavery; unde Jim Crowiem {t flourishes, Slavery Loss to Nation. Tt was what the union men fought for tn 1863. It is the home in 1914 Slavery was a great loss to the ma tion because of its false standards. I Dromioted dishonesty, encouraged im dying and stealing. Its principles, so- elat and economic, were false and bru- tal. It stopped at nothing less than the blackest crimes against clvilized customs, What was the status of womanhood during the blight of sla- very? ‘They were slaves, not only the black but the white as wll. Slaves in the meanest, cruclest sense, Negro women were sold upon the auction block on our public highway. White women were social slives under the curse of immorality. Immorality was Uicensed and encouraged. ‘The white man became a brite over his dark skinned brother and likewise a brute over his own wife and child. ‘To the Negro woman was born the century's disgrace and to the white woman its implied curses. ‘The white man created for lls own blood the burning pit of its own damnation. The same ‘curses from hell are today agaiust woman's rights. It parades today under “state rights doctrine,” “constitutional amendments," lynch Jaw, prostitution and murder. is there a wonder that education has at last unshackled the bleeding soul of motherhood In this republic and the cry of “equal justice” from the parched lips of our suffering moth- ers may be heard on every hand? Is there a wonder that we have a sut- frage movement when a million wom- en are held as slaves in houses of prostitution? Can this movement be marveled at when thousands of obil- dren are born with white fathers and Dlack mothers-and black men are burned at the stake for white men’s crimes? Black and White Alike. Meanwh"e medical authorities of widely accepted reputation inform us that "75 per cent to 80 per cent of men before marriage have been in- fected with one form of venereal dis- ease.” “Very sad cases are on record of men who marry when apparently cured and yet infect their wives.” “It 1s therefore hardly too auch to, say that out of ‘every four men there is only one who can marry without risk to hils bride.” “Sex promiscuity bas arisen and from that in tarm comes disease.” Black slavery and white slavery go together. This was true in 1860 and the same is true today. There Is in- | volved in the suffrage question mighty and fundamental principles which are destined to shake this nation to its foundation. God never made man a slave and never conferred such power. God never made woman a slave and forbid man. There have been but two slaves in modern history. They were Negroes and women. ‘The former were slaves vy special enactment, the latter by the unwritten law. One was enslaved by commission, the other by omission. It means just as much Joss to the nation to keep womanhood in slavery as {t does to Keep womanhood in bond- age. Under its tutelage social prog- ress is impossible. The Negro was a slave because of the privileged class and is a slave today in every state where bis vote has been nullified by state laws, Taxpayers But Not Citizens. Women without the ballot are slaves Just as the Negro was without the ballot. Arguments against giving the woman her ballot are just ao logleal a8 those against giving the man his vallot. ‘They are not cltizens without the ballot, because it is only with the ballot that they can exercise the sacred rights of citizenship, ‘They are tax: payers; They are compelled to bear their burdens of oltizenship duties, and from every principle, legal and equit- able, they are entitled to the right of citizenship. Jim Crowism, like its creator, sla- very, is opposed to the free institu tions of government, for the reason that under free government It cannot exist. Who opposes the abolition of houses of ill fame? Who opposes tho repeal of Jim Crow laws in the South? Who opposes citizetiship to natural born American citizens? Who argues against the spirit of manhood because of a man’s color? They who profit by and through. the institutions of slavery. They who look upon the profit of @ dollar above the peace of home and the happiness of mankind. ‘They who would leense your sons ‘and daughters into tho vices of hell in order to live In luxury and ease...” ‘The Same:Fight In 1860. ~ + They are the ‘slave holding - class at the same time place burning tegot about the living body of a Negro order to maintain white supremacy. ‘Today there is intrenched in powel some whoso political influence depend: upon the vile conditions as they exis now. They don't want any change fr these conditions. If conditions wer changed they would lose thelr power ‘This {s the same fight that the Ration had before. In 1860 there wat call to arms. Today there are bu few men living who were witnesse to that conflict. It was cruel and bit ter. To visit any-of the institution of the national military homes main tained for soldiers will bring tears t ‘your eyes. It brings back to memor} a5 nothing else can those terrible days of bloodshed. In 1880 the work of emancipation had just begun. In 1914 there remains that righteous, in ‘sistent and Godlike demand for eman. ‘clpation.. Emancipation in ite’ tullea meaning, emancipation in a righteous sense, emancipation that will carry light, Mberty and equal opportunity tc every man and woman within out boundary lines, Emancipation, “Litt up your voices, O ye of righteousness, and sing, for the day of rejolcing doth come.” ‘Who would withhold the light of truth In this day of advancement of progress and civilization? “Rejoice, O earth, for the day of righteousness is coming.” Bmanclpation, the century beacon light, ‘ts the mighty sun from the throne of God. that shines, Shine on, O glorious light of heaven, shine on!’ You cannot prevent the sun from shining, nor can you stay the coming spirit of emancipation. It, like the sun, bas engendered a new hope into our civilization, and the dom- inant spirit of womanhood, which lay hidden for: centuries, now awakened, alert, allve, Ike the sweeping waves of the ocean—it is irresistible. tt will carry with Its tremendous power the enlightened spirit of social prog. fess. - Truth Against Sin. Again it 4s the question of slavery which vexes the nation ag nothing else can, In 1850 men were selling thelr own flesh and blood into slavery. Immoral- ity was at flood tide. ‘The nation was tottering under the reign of slavish power. "Reflections went hithermost, until the hand of the Almighty. God in wrath bid his fighting legions come forth! Slavery was crushed! It was a righteous war: truth against sin; love against selfishness; freedom agaiust slavery! In 1914 slave holders are selling the souls of women. Social diseases like a river of pofson is carrying death to all, While women are en: slaved, syphilitic plague, the modern leprosy, is striking death everywhere. While women are without the ballot the infamies of prostitution increase. While women are without the ballot the foundation of home is crumbling. Set the Women Free. ‘While women are without the ballot the asylums and prisons are being crowded. While women are without the ballot the cruel hand of selfish- ness destroys the last symbols of out freedom, Give woman her ballot that she may protect her potential rights, those of happiness, love and freedom! Give her the ballot that she may go forth and fight to death sin! Give her the ballot that she may be able to protect childhood that she brings into this world! Give her the ballot that she may protect the sanctuary of her home against the cruel vipers that attack her! Give the ballot and let the righteous spirit of indignation go into the Southland, the home of villainy, in- famy and murder, and there establish the cross of the living Christ! {Mr. Z. Withers is a splendid tyne of the many well educated young Afro- Americans who are forced to earn,a livelihood by railroading. Besides the splendid story appearing In this issue, Mr. Withers {s the author of “Race Defense,” “Our Inheritance” and “Poems After Slavery.” He resides in Los Angeles, Cal,, and runs to Chicago, In him the Pullman com- pany has another faithful employe. Recently on the “Golden State Lim: ited” a Mexican lost $142.80 between BI Paso and Douglas, Ariz. Mr. With- ers found ft, returned it to its owner and was rewarded with a $5 bill— RACINE HAPPENINGS Racine, Wis., March 28.—Mrs. M. B. ‘Taylor and Mrs. C. James entertained the South Side Club Saturday, March 44, with a “hardtimes” party.” Cards ‘were a feature, and prizes were award: ed to Mr. John Miller and Mrs. N. R. Nuokles, being the hardest looking couple present, Rev. Lewis, the presiding elder, vis. Sted Racine Sunday, Wayman Chapel 1 proparlng for its Easter concert, Mrs, Walter Spotswood has moved from her old number to 1802 Racine street. Mr. Thomas Weaver visited friends in Milwaukeo Sunday, Mrs. Chavis from Michigan Is the guest of her daughter and son, Mrs, J. Bass and Mr. Chester Chavis of Villa street. Mrs. ©, Robinson of 713 Tweltth street was called to Chicago, owing to the death of ker cousin, ‘Mr. Walter Izeman is visiting friends in Waukegan this week. The stork visited Mr. and Mrs. Bass of Villa strect—a baby girl. Mrs, Chavis from Michigan is vistt ing her son, Mr. Chester Chavis of ‘Villa street, this week. Rey, and Mrs. Merritt visited Wau. Kegan chureh Sunday. ye Miss Irene Brabham spent the week end.tn Milwaukee, Miss Margret Ewing of 1623 Grand avenue is expected home this week, Mrs. M. B, Taylor and Mrs. ©. ‘James entertained the South Side Club with @ “hard thnes” party, Prizes were-awarded to the hardest looking couple, Mrs, N. R. Nuckles and Mr Jobn Miller, Games and cards and & | dainty luncheon‘ were served. Mr, Alfred Renfro is in Milwaukee ‘cat thctnese tonne: papi (22) | DR. A. WILBERFORCE ~)|| WILLIAMS = | TALKs lon — : ~~ Preventative Measures’ Te First Aid Remedies a Hygienics and| Sanitation ae NOCASES ARE DIAGNOSEL ANDNOPRESCRIP- . TIONS GIVEN IN THESE WEEKLY ARTICLES THE CHICAGO. DEFENDER. ———_—_—_—_———_— . : , ee HH wea: || P reve WH my Firs AW Wie. = a4) Hygier : SERIO = NOCASESAI : . TIONS GIVE El INSURANCE AND MaAmmiace: Providing for physical examination and a certificate of good health be- fore the contracting parties are al lowed to get married. Some ministers of the Gospel, priests and others have token the stand that they will not per- form the marriage ceremony for thoso who cannot, or will not, furnish a cer- Ufleate of good health. ‘This is very embarrassing to some individuals, and some young women are not practical ‘enough to demand of the man a health certiffeate who seeks her hand in mar- riage, Why would ft not be a good thing for the man to present the pro- spective bride before marriage a Iife insurance policy, and she fn turn show him an insurance policy on her life? A life insurance policy in a good, first- class, reliable insurance company in- aleates good health, or reasonably sound health, free from any discern- ible disease. ‘Then, too such a policy is a protection to'the young bride; for it 4s a fact that one person out of every nine who applies for life in- surance is refected on account of some physical defect. ‘Phe time to take out life insurance 1s In early life, when you are in your best health and can pass the best ex- amination. A good life insurance polley is a certiNeate of character, and It Indicates good business sense, and Is also indicative of economic sense and efficiency. It will relieve the wife and children of embarrassment should the breadwinner bé called to the be- yond, oF should misfortune overtake him when he {s most needed, Such a policy is also Indicative of thovght- fulness on the part of the bread- winner, of his graciousness and gen erosity’ of spirit for those that are dependent upon him. Every man should carry a8 much Ife insurance as he possibly can afford; and a young woman who contemplates marriage should see that the young man takes out a good life insurance policy be- fore marriage, because, as a rule, men are most generous, considerate, thoughtful and obliging just before marriage. Many a Woman has found it very dificult to induce the husband to take out an insurance policy after marriage. Many a good wite is pay- ing on an insurance for the busband unknown to him, in order that the husband shalt have decent burial and to relieve herself of the embarrass. ‘ment of soliciting among his gener- ous friends tor money to bury him. Women, as a rule, are more thought: ful in providing for the future, in the way of providing life insurance, insur- ance for health, accident and fire, than men. Service. . Service is the Keynote to happiness, Service brings the highest rewards of life, Selfishness brings the penalties and miseries of life. Human service service to others—is tho highest form of self-interest. ‘The saving of others is the best way to save one’s self. We owe a duty to soclety, to mankind fn general, but more espe- clally to those that are dependent upon us. Questions. Mrs. G. C. writes: “What is the best way to sleep, on the back or on the side?” Reply: ‘The best way for you to sleep is the way you are the most comfortable. As a general rule, to lie on the right side with the °.gs some- what drawn up on the abdomen, By resting on the right side it relleves pressure over the heart, Sleeping on the back often induces bad dreams— nightmares, ete. As to the pillow, that {s a matter of choice and habit. It is better not to form the habit of sleeping with the head elevated above the level of the body. Ono pillow, aa &,rule, is sufficient for most people. Do not train the babies and children to sleep with tho head elevated on a | pillow. Coughing Up Blood. Ar, C. J. writes: “T belong to the class of physical culture, and eve- time that I exercise Vigorou~ get very tired and out of brea’ am seized with a spell of ¢ and for the third time Ihave up @ mouthful of blood. Do y sink that I have consumption, ¢, nave 1 Tuptured a blood vessel in m. lungs?” Reply: You should withdraw from the physical culture class and give up your vigorous exercise in the gym- naslum, You in all probability have the beginning of consumption; the spitting up_a mouthful of blood after cough- ing Is moro than a suspicious sign. It ie a sign of a high degsee of prob: ability that you have a small erosion or ulcerating process going on in one or the other of your lungs and you should be very careful. See your phy- siclan, tell him the facts, have a care: ful examination made of your chest and sputum, and repeated examina: tions made.every ten days ‘until your physiclan and yourself aré satisted that your lungs -are free from any physical defects. ‘Those three mouth- tuls of blood that you spat up are the warnings of the "handwriting on the wall.” ‘They are the same to you that a red flag or lantern is to the engineer on the train; they spell dan- ger—beware.” - ‘ ; Damaged Goods, Marriage. ‘Mr. H. K.-writes: "I am 23 years ola, I have a blood aidease whieh the doctor safd three years ago. was syphilis. I got some calamus powder (calomel) from the drug store and cured up the sore In about six weeks. Thee arene. eens: if the eee, bows and my armpits. J have a little Aizziness oneg in a while and a throb bing in my head, but I am able tc work right along, and I eat and sleep Well except for the headaches, I am engaged to « [young lady, and she is anxious for ug to get married. Would It be safe for me to marry her? 1 don't care so much about children. Would there be any damage to her?” | Reply: There fs no doubt (it what you say is trup) but that-you are sut fering with syphilis in the third stage, or the most dangerous stage, and you have no right! to get married, Your Mfe and health are now in great dan. ger. If you should marry this lady, ‘Who is so anxious, she in a very short time would be a widow or have you to support, a helpless physical wreek. ‘You are liable to glve the same dis- ease which you say you had three years ago to ber, which would be a great’ crime. Should children’ come, they are lable to be blind, fail of sores, helpless or idiots, or would die shortly after birth, or end up in the insane asylum, Advice. My advice to you, young man, ts to place yourself in the eare of a’ godd, conscientious physician and undergo treatment for your condition extend- ing over a period of from one to three Years. Be honest with the young lady and ask her to relieve you of your engagement; make it plain to her that it would be far better that she remain ‘@ healthy old maid than to niarry and be a diseased wife for all her life. Your case is not hopeless—sclence has made {t plain that your blood dis- ease can be cured. There are vari- ous methods of curing this disease. One is to give medicine by mouth, an- other to rub medicine into your skin, ang, third, to iuject medicine under your skin iuto your muscles and into your veins. ‘Then, too, it should be your ambition to be in condition to marry and be the means of bringing healthy children into the world, and not make use of the selfish, harsh phrase, “I don’s care anything for cbil- dep.” You should desire children to come into your life when you are healthy—"for such are the Kingdom of God.” BOARD OF HEALTH NOTES. , City Nolses.—Among the attendant discomforts of life in a large olty are the many Kinds of earspiltting and nerveracking noises. ‘These noises vary all the way from the loud and monotonous calls of street venders crying thelr wares to the screech of 4 steam whistle, the roar and pound of elevated trains, the. terrorizing squawk of the auto horn and a thou sand others, all of which are more or less disturbing and annoying in character. City noises, too, are not confined to the daytime alone, but many of them disturb the peace and auiet of the night, when most people are seeking rest and sleep as restorers of that bodily vigor that has been used up during a long and toftsome day. |About every a0 atten, too, in Chics go there bursts forth a regular chorus ‘of loud and indignant protests. from Tong-suffering citizens against - the ‘making of what they insist are un- necessary noises. But as a rule, after & short season’ of activity marked by much vocal disturbance on the part of the protesting public, the excitement dies out and the noises with but little, it any, abatement continue about the same as they always have. it may be taken as granted by even the most ardent advocates of the quiet Wfe that many of our elty noises are wholly unavoidable and therefore must be borne, on the theory that "What eanuot be cured must be endured.” But ft must also be conceded that fn every large city there area great many noises that might be greatly min. imized if not abolished altogether, Sc fesae a “oho recoguized by health erally that the regulation a is a matter worthy of thelt wention, for ‘the reason that bott ‘publfe comfort and public health are affected by it. It has also been 20 ticed by those who are students of the manifold phases of. clty lite that as a city grows In size the noiset grow right along with {In fact, the Digger the town the bigger and more numerous the noises. ‘This is why that within recent years the legal sup. pression of needless noises has been given a good dea! of attention by mu nicipal legislators and in many of our American cities carefully thought out laws have been enacted tending tc reducé to tho minimum theso admit ted evils of modern city life. Here are some of the things that have bean done in a legislative way as bearing upon the suppression of city noises: e OLD FOLKS IN NEW HOME. (Sheetal to a Chicago Defender.) Cleveland, Ou) arch 27.—Tho Cleve- iend Home for Aged Colored Peo- ple, founded inl 1898, opened its new quarters to the |public last week Tues- day evening with elaborate exerelses. The new home, located at 4807 Cedar avenue, is a 15-room red brick bulld- Ing, ‘purchased:for 39,000. Dedieatory exercises were held the Sunday previ ous. ‘Tho Revs. Chirles Bundy; H. C. Batley, C. H. Young, B. W. Paxton and others ably assisted in these eervices. St, John's A. M, B. quartet’ and others contributed “excellent mysleal. -num- bers.: whos pattne 75 tye 5S Seah 9 : | News Notes of the Nation’s Capital By R. W. THOMPSON omer [Special to The Chicago. Defender.} ) Davis all have friends, but the Washington, D. C., March 27.—Mr. | delegates . will pursue a pol Joseph B. Johnson of Nashville, Tenn., | “watchful waiting” before comz has been appointed to a position in the | themselves to the candidacy 0 Bureau of-Chemistry, Agricultural De-|-one. Some “dark horses” are s Dartment, and Mr. Cyrus E. Lewls of | be in grooming. ‘St. Paul, Minn, bas been given an asolgament by ‘Secretary McAdoo Sa) ¢ ya ea eta nie oe the ‘Treasury Department. Thus the| Course of heieful treater ct plums are falling into the lap of the | COYF? He ie 1 ‘eeu race. “Every little bit added to what | ™on's Hospital. “Mr. Spaulding, = lary of the North Carolina } you have makes that much more.” bs > and Provident Association, the } Mr. Cyrus Field Adams, formeniy | Aero amertoan tntornen eo asslatant register of the treasury, is] (tin Amen a ‘stil connected with the customs serv- x ice at Chicago. Col. “Phil” Waters, the effery Col. Henry Lincoln Johnson, record-| and irrepressible leader of the ‘er of deeds, will serve out his full] American Republicans of the st term, which runs untll May—and he| West Virginia, spent Saturday ‘may continue Jonger, as no formidable | and Sunday in the city, a guest: candidate for the place seems to be| Hotel West, where he kept in view at this time. Col. Johnson | house” for the hast of Washi has made a highly capable official and | friends who dropped in to pay 4s popular with all elements of the Dis-| spects. Col. Waters was call trlet people. Cumberland, Md., on account | ‘The thirty lodges of Odd Fellows of | serious filness of his father, wi the District aro nou-committal, so far, | derwent an operation for.appenc as to whom they will support for | The operation proving successtt Grand Master of the order at the next | patient was soon out of dange! B. M. C., which meets in Boston in| the faithful son found it conven! September. Henry Lincoln Johnson, | stop over at the capital en ro E. P. Jones, E. H. Morris and B. J.{ his home in Charleston. ea REV. WILTON R. BOONE, D. D. eR ee er See eens fee 2a Pe He ee FS ae ; eh 8 eae pene es ee ( Seo ie ea a os eee eae Ls) Weer Sk ae ] Vee Pao: ok ee i y Cn \ 2a " 1) 5 Sf — y Rey. Dr. Wilton R. Boone of this city, and ex-pastor of the Bethesda Baptist Church, ts just beginning another year as Field Secretary of the Noxubee Industrial School of Mississippi. Dr. Boone has for several years been the able and successful representatiye of this school, cece x, NOW THAT THE SOUTH SIDE CARS Yan through to the North and West Sides those thriving suburbs have taken on a met- ropolitan air. ° A SPIRITED RIVALRY for supremacy is going oh between Thirty-first and State St., and Thirty-fifth and State St. with the Jatter a few laps ahead. - a Railroad Men’s Benevolent Industrial Association Death Benefit. Promotion. Protection. School of Instruction. Employment Bureau. RERSUGEARE™: BGREMSEGMS Rc EG YR fer 3717 South State St., Chicago, Il. A NEW COURSE IN PITMANIGC ra a aaa a ae tata SRO SaG Inco yu do cen ete cco arareaaey ‘rome stay yr esperar ben fee ee clane i sclcaoh bold ¥ Poser ates, Write to-day tor bookiots on shorthand and cost oftultion by malls Jos. H. B. EVANS 4289 North Market Street - © ST. LOUIS, MO. | Phone Dougins 883 Automatic 72-446 | | C, C..Hotel @ Buffet —————ooooooo ty Cole & Catlin, Props. - 3449 So. State St. \ Chicago, Il, nee eens 0s Mae ISTE BOTT, Prop moe ara. sa3 fo CALL AT THE ’ S - “O-K’’ Restaurant For First Class ‘Meals and Short:Orders >, Coffee and Hot Biacuitée Breakfast Special - : 5053. SO... DEARBORN STREET 2) 2 Meale from 18: Cents and! up's 28: PAGE SEVEN: CHICAGO DEFENDER R. S. ABBOTT, L.L. B., Editor and Publisher, Founded May 6, 1908. Entered as second-class matter, February 1, 1906, at the Postoffice in Chicago Ill., under act of March 5, 1879. CHICAGO—3159 State Street. Telephone Douglas 3339. LONDON—17 Green Street, Sharing Road, London, England, W. G. Address All Letters to The Chicago Defender. Anonymous Communications Will Not Be Noticeed. One year.....$1.50 Six months.....1.00 Nine months.....0.75 Foreign.....2.50 RATES OF ADVERTISING. Births, betrothals, marriages and deaths.....$1.50 Complimentary and obituary resolutions, each.....6.00 DISPLAY ADVERTISEMENTS. One inch, one line.....$1.50 Special rates given on large or long-standing ads. Front page advertisements, per inch.....3.00 Want ads, each.....0.50 Reading notes, per line.....0.25 Rates for Display Advertising Furnished on Application. Wedding announcements, $1.50; wedding write-ups, $5.00 and up; card of thanks, $1.50 and up; in memoriam, $1.50; business announcements, $1.50 and up. Everything paid in advance. Change of Address.—Please give both the old and new address, and in writing to the paper, always to give both the state and postoffice, as well as name. COURT GENERAL ROBERT ELLIOTT. No. 7295, Ancient Order of Foresters; meets every second and fourth Monday night in each month at Old Folkway! Halls 7297 State Street. Lodge Officers. Frank W. Taylor, Fin. Secy., 5621 Grove Ave. Phone Normal 7592. Frank L. Crittenden, Treasurer. Residence, 2414 Dearborn St. Phone Calumet St. E. Stanley Dortch, Chief Ranger. Residence, 5613 Wabash Ave. Phone Wentworth 6406. SATURDAY, MARCH 28, 1914. SPRINGTIME Somehow today, I want to go out where the trees and flowers grow; Where I can hear the first sweet note come warbling from the robin's throat; Where cows and horses and what-not, cavort around the vacant lot; While in the barnyard proudly prowls the rooster, King of all the fowls. I want to just get out and lay upon the grass and feel the day Soak in and in, until I'm filled and all my soul with joy is thrilled. But here I am, in this big town from office windows gazing down Upon the maddening crowds below; but such is life, hi-o. WORKING HAND IN HAND. A FRUGAL SAVING WIFE IS A JOY AND A BLESSING FOREVER, many an honest, thrifty man has gone to the wall on account of the extravagance of his wife. And gone under, too, even in the face of a thriving business, the inconsistent wife going on the basis of spending two dollars where the income is but one, and naturally her wants increase as the business increases. Where the money comes from is of little consequence so long as her wishes are gratified. She has a charge account at the fashionable stores, where it is so easy to buy things you really don't need, simply tell the clerk to send them out. When the first of the month rolls around the statements that come in nearly take the husband's breath, wifey too, might express some surprise and murmur something about not thinking the little she bought would amount to so much. But there it is in black and white and must be paid. Here is where the unwarranted drain on the thriving business comes in. The foolish husbands attempt through the wives' persuasion, to keep up the farce of living beyond their means with the usual result—failure. It is a common occurrence to see a men's clothing and furnishing store, during a dull season, go to the wall, but a rarity to see a dry goods store or any place of business catering to women, and the reason is apparent. The average man modifies his wants by the size of his purse. The class of women of whom we speak never. And where does the blame lie? Unquestionably upon the man, or rather the excuse of a man, for no real man would allow himself to be led against his better judgment to certain financial ruin, and the woman who would knowingly do such things is either slightly unbalanced or cares little or nothing for her husband. But there is another kind of a woman, and luckily for the men, they are in the majority. The kind that runs the home on business principles, lives within her allowance, and manages to save even part of at; the kind that if necessary, can do her own cooking, make her n clothes and care for her own house; the kind that can expand id contract her expenditures according to her husband's rise or fall in the business world. This is the couple who get the real joy out of life, who can look back in after years and find each milestone marked with this inscription: "We passed hand in hand." GATHERING STRAY SHEEP. WHAT HAS BECOME OF "THE GO TO CHURCH" MOVEMENT? Judging from the present attendance at the churches, the "first nighters" were not favorably impressed. It wouldn't be a bad idea to have a follow-up system the same as a progressive business has. A prospective purchaser is either informed by letter or by a personal representative of the merits of the particular thing or things offered, and if he is undecided or indifferent he is deluged with communications each a little more urgent and convincing than the other, until he is landed. Going to church is a matter left more or less to the whims of the individual. A little logical persuasion for or against it often brings results. It seems too bad that a movement so auspiciously started should be allowed to fall by the wayside and all because the same energy hasn't been exerted to keep the stray sheep coming as was exerted to make them attend, the "Go to Church" the initial Sunday. The time for this condition cannot be laid entirely at the feet of our stores. Their efforts are only effective in so much as they have the hearty support of their congregations. Each individual must do his part, must set an example. As broad as religion is today there is no excuse for anyone not to embrace some form of worship. Most people can find time for the theater, clubs and other social affairs, why not for the church? Every minister in the city should bring this matter forebly before their congregations at the first opportunity and especially on Easter Sunday when their churches undoubtedly will have unusually large congregations. Chicago boasts of having many beautiful and costly edifices of worship, why not give them both moral and financial support? THE BLACK REPUBLIC. THE CHICAGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY located at Dearborn Avenue and West Ontario Street, extends an invitation to the public to view an exhibition illustrative of the history and condition of Liberia, any day between the hours of 10 a. m. and 5 p. m. until Saturday, April 4. Hundreds of curious and interesting exhibits are displayed under the following heads: 1: The American Colonization Society. II. The Republic. III. The Land. IV. Missions. Liberia, situated in West Africa, enjoys the distinction of being the only part of the Dark Continent remaining in the possession of Negroes, it is also the first and only colony America established. Here is a republic patterned after our own that gives hopes of being the one garden spot that the black man may rule as he will and call his own. The wealth of the country is untold, precious, ores of many kinds are to be found in abundance and the ground is fertile and productive. Too little is known of this interesting place and this opportunity that the Chicago Historical Society is giving us to better acquaint ourselves should be seized, and the most made out of it. Prof. Fredrick Starr of the Chicago University will be present from 3 to 5 on Tuesdays and Fridays to explain the collection and will close the exhibition with an illustrated lecture Saturday evening, April 4. This is a subject that should vitally concern us all and when it is brought right to our doors there is no excuse for not taking advantage of this golden opportunity. The world is judging our race by the success we make of Liberia. BRINGING PRODUCER AND CONSUMER TOGETHER BRUNING PRODUCER AND CONSUMER TOGETHER. BUTTER, EGGS, CHICKENS and other farm products are being sent by parcel post, direct from producer to consumer. This is one of the most important steps taken by the post office department in its plan to make possible a reduction in the cost of living. Heretofore the charge for delivery by the express companies has been so excessive, as to practically prohibit the consumer from taking advantage of buying direct and saving the middleman's profit. The farmer, too, has been the loser; he has been compelled to ship his products to the commission merchants and accept almost any price they choose to offer for them. It is the plan of the rural carrier to make daily visits to the farmer and pick up whatever he has to send. The city consumer has only to get in touch with some farmer and make his wants known. This arrangement will doubtless gladden the hearts of many housewives and will also touch a responsive chord in the pocketbook of the provider. Little sympathy has been expressed for the express companies who have been forced out of business by the parcel post. In the parlance of the street, "they got their's while getting was good." The postmaster general is right when he says this last step was the one thing necessary to enable the people of this country to enjoy the potential benefits of the parcel post. CHANGING COLORS ONCE COLORED NOW WHITE is the strange status of a New Orleans family. The eight children of Mrs. Camillo Monroux Prados have been fighting in the courts for years to prove they are white. They were all registered by the board of health as colored when born owing to the fact that their first ancestor of whom there was record came here in 1786. Being of Latin origin his complexion was dark, but the church records shows he married a white woman and now the courts finally proclaim the whole tribe white. Just what good is expected to come of all this costly controversy is difficult to see. If their skin is of a dark hue they will meet the same obstacles as they did before the court made this sweeping decision, and if they are fair there is no reason why the question would ever arise or why they should suffer the slightest inconvenience or embarrassment. So what the court says in a matter of that kind is of very little importance except for the effect it will have on the people who live in their immediate neighborhood. TO SHOW NORTHERNERS WHERE THE SCHOOL MONEY GOES, a Louisiana paper informs us that the Delta counties get three times as much money appropriated for the colored schools as the average white hill counties. Tunica for instance gets $1,000 for the white schools and $11,000 for the colored, Washington county gets $4,600 for white education and $35,000 for colored. With all due respect to the Southern paper we venture to say that in these counties where the discrepancy seems so large, the ratio is about one white to one thousand colored. Never let it be thought for a moment these good people down "yonder" are making sacrifices for their darker brother, far be it from such, though if they hadn't told us what nice things they were doing for us we never' have suspected it. CRYING NEED OF Y. Chicago advanced along all other lines is derelict in supplying felt and urgent need of a Young Woman's Christian Association. Perhaps no place on the continent is more alluring to the young colored women than this city, and yearly hundreds of them come here to find employment and homes. In truth they are strangers within our gates. A movement is on foot under the auspices of all the clubs societies and churches of this city to inaugurate such an institution. It should and undoubtedly will have the co-operation of every right-thinking individual. The slogan has been for years, "Save the boys"; but what about the girls whose safety and welfare shapes the destiny of our future? No people can rise above the status of its women. TO CALL THE ROLL OF STATES in which the fifty-two lynchings took place during the past year might be interesting were it not for the fact that it savors of bringing indictments against whole peoples. Yet Georgia's record and Mississippi's record of ten and nine respectively, with the other thirty-three distributed among thirteen states, suggests that something more than the blind forces of coincidence was at work. The lone white man who was lynched evidently was blacked up at the time, otherwise he never would have been numbered with the missing, he would have had a fair and impartial trial by Judge and jury. Strange people in that neck of the woods. THERE ARE ONLY TWO WAYS that the world can find out your value—by what you say and by what you do. But it is understood you must do the things before you can have anything to talk about. So many are prone to waste their energy on talking and not on doing. The fact that we have accomplished so much in the past fifty years gives us a little standing and a little license to CHICAGO MARCH 28,1914 An Existing Evil THE LAW FAMILY ENTRANCE Suppose the little 17-year-old girl, pictured in the above cartoon, was your sister, or maybe, your daughter, WOULD YOU LIKE THIS SORT OF THING? ning of the DOWNFALL of what might have been DECENT WOMANHOOD. There is an ordinance now up before the city council in regard to the REGULATION or ABOLITION of such places. Nightly, girls of this age AND YOUNGER promenade State and other streets and are lured by the white lights of "FAMILY ENTRANCE" or "LADIES' ENTRANCE," as the case may be. Ask the Alderman of your ward what stand HE TAKES on this issue. If he has pretended to ignore these conditions, ASK HIM WHY. And, generally, these girls of tender years are not even accompanied, or escorted He is none other than your servant, MAKE HIM SERVE YOU. Most of these places are of ILL REPUTE; and nine times out of ten are the begin- If he doesn't't, REMEMBER THAT WHEN ELECTION TIME COMES AROUND. talk—but not boast, there is much yet to be done. Looking backward isn't going to help us much now, what are we going to do in the future is the question. DEFENDER'S LEGAL HELPS AGAIN LET US STATE if our contemporaries find anything in our columns they deem worthy of reprinting, we have not the slightest objection to their using it, but as a matter of mere courtesy we at least should receive credit for it. A certain weekly recently took nearly a column of our matter and forgot to say even thank you. Letters for This Department Must Be Signed with the Names and Addresses of the Writers. Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, O., February 18—To the Defender Legal Helps: Will you kindly help me with my lawsuit, by publishing this statement in your paper? I was burned with the Garet Margin Hair Straightener, confined in the Eddy Rod Hospital for eleven days by reason of said injury, which came near causing blood poisoning, and am yet under the doctor's care. I am writing this to protect all others from receiving a similar experience by use of same, and to ask all persons who have been injured by the use of same to get in touch with me.—Amous Wesley Carter, 2829 Pine street, Cleveland, O. WILLIS WEST, AGED NINETY-SEVEN recently took for his bride Marceline Brady, aged one hundred and seven, which goes to prove the marriage market is always open and as long as there is life there is hope. 1,000 WOMEN WERE RECENTLY FOUND IN SIXTY-ONE SALOONS, so says a vice investigator. How many men were in these sixty-one saloons where the 1,000 women were, the investigator sayeth not. PRETTY SOON THE MIDNIGHT JOY RIDERS will be making their appearance and disturbing the slumbers of the righteous. A few arrests would work wonders in putting a quietus on this riotous pastime. To the Defender Legal Helps. Gentlemen: Will you please inform me if a court in the state of Illinois has the right to try one for any offence, and if the person is fined as a result of said trial, and upon failure to pay the fine he is imprisoned, all without allowing the person so tried and fined the right to have a jury trial?—Edgar. Our issue of March 7, 1914, answers your question. THE ARRIVAL OF SPRING has been announced several times in these columns and unless it puts in an appearance shortly we will be in an embarrassing position. IN THE MEANTIME don't forget to patronize a race enterprise whether it be an institution or a store, in helping them you will be helping yourself. Don't curse your luck. It's the hand of fate that generally has a finger in the pie. IN THE AMERICAN-MEXICAN GAME OF CHECKERS it appears to be Uncle Sam's move. IMPORTANT, NOTICE TO TENANTS Gary, Ind., March 15, 1914. Mr. R. S. Abbott. Dear Sir: After reading your account of the little girl, Sarah Rector, I am writing to state that I heartily approve that part of your statement which says she "cannot be hid." Truth crushed to earth shall rise again. If it is necessary to employ a detective to pose as a tramp and live in the community and become a part of the community in order to get at the facts, do so. It is needless for me to repeat what is being done at present in the Benton case. It is a shame that we as men cannot organize and go into the enemy's camp and get the child, as did the Texas Rangers when they went into Mexico after the rancher's body. Very respectfully, $150 CASH AND UPWARDS, BALANCE LIKE RENT, and you can move into a NEWLY DECORATED place and make your rent money work for you. Cozy frame cottage, 1½ story. Price only $2950. 2 story frame, 2 flat, 2x712x. Price $3250. 3843 Vincennes Ave., 2 story; brick and stone trim; 2 flat; furnace heat; set laundry tubs; NEWLY DECORATED; close to car line. Price only $3850. Open for inspection 2 to 4 p.m. 3228 Calumet Ave. near 33rd Blvd., 2 story brown stone front; NEWLY DECORATED; brick barn. Price $4500. Open for inspection 2 to 4 p. m. For special appointment to see any of the above bargain., phone our Mr. Thomas between 10:30 and 12 a. m. It is better to share your joys than your sorrows. Incidently it is also much easier. Life would be mighty monotonous if it were all sunshine.