Chicago Defender

EFENDER POPULAR GIRL CONTEST FOR DIAMOND RING IS NOW ON KANKAKEE INSANE OBJECTS TO COLORED NURSE LATEST NEWS IF You See It In The Defender It's So KANKAKI The Chicago Defender takes pleasure in presenting Mr. and Mrs. A. Gains to its readers and numbers them among the rapidly growing number of progressive Afro-Americans who are worth while. They are placed in the limelight because of their success in business and their acquisition of property. Recently they purchased the buildings at 5126-28 State street. How they purchased this desirable property shows what energy and brains will do. About six years ago Mr. Gains purchased the grocery and market at the corner of 30th and Dearborn streets. Everyone said that it was not a paying place but he thought otherwise. He made a careful study of the neighborhood and found out the wants of the ordi- LIBERIA WAR TO DEV AN (Special Correspondence of The Chicago Defender.) Monrovia, Liberia. — Reading so much here of late of the wonderful possibilities for the Afro-American in Brazil and other South American countries, I thought that the readers of The Chicago Defender would like to learn a few facts about Liberia. This is the place to get rich. Probably more fortunes have been and are being made here, proportionally to the number of men who enter the field with that object in view, than any other place in recent times. A short distance from Monrovia, in a section opened up within the last few years a trader's business for the year amounted to $50,000, $20,000 if which was clear. He will do much better this year. The last steamer brought him goods to stock his place, upon which the import alone was $2,100. He'll sell out at a profit of from 300 to 500 per cent. M. T. BAILEY. 3638 State street. --- 7OL. IX., NO. 23. HAMPTON HAS FAITH IN ITS GRADUATES principal Hollis B. Frissell Tetu Sixty-eight Who Finish in Academic Senior Class at Commencement Exercises. By Staff Correspondent. Hampton, Va., June 6—Dr. Hollis B. Frissell, principal of Hampton Institute, presented sixty-eight diplomas to the members of the academic senior class at the class day exercises that were held on May 27 at the Mansion House porch. Dr. Frissell declared that Hampton had faith in its graduates because of the work that Hampton boys and girls have already done in serving the best interests of their communities. Dr. Frissell, in his call to a life of courage, co-operation and devotion, said that the Hampton students must work with the white race for the uplift of all classes. They must see the best in men and women, and must work for the coming of the kingdom of God here and now. They must give their lives that others may have life and have it more abundantly. Quotes Stevenson. Dr. Frissell read from that poem of Robert Louis Stevenson which has given so many men and women courage in facing difficult problems: "Give us grace and strength to forebear and persevere. Give us courage and grace, and a quiet mind. Share to our friends. Soften to us our enemies. Bless us, if it may be, in all our innocent endeavors. If it may not, give us the strength to encounter that which is to come, that we may be brave in peril, constant in tribulation, temperate in wrath, and down to the gates of death loyal and loving to one another." Farewell Address. Nathaniel P. Miller of Farmville, Va., delivered the farewell address. "The time has passed," said Miller, "when a man is recognized and given a high seat by society because of his rank and ancestry. He is now honored for his ability. The world is waiting with outstretched arms, ready to receive the man, regardless of race, rank, creed or color, who can and does produce the goods. It is willing to give him a fair trial. It is saying 'Let the best man win, whoever he is.' The age demands men whose feet stand on the ground, who can see things as they really are, and act accordingly." Hampton Senior Class. The Hampton class receiving academic diplomas represented many states and included nine "Hampton grandchildren." The average age of the girls in the class was nearly 23 years; that of the boys nearly 25 years and six months. Eleven of the senior boys began their careers at Hampton Institute by working on the Shellbanks farm. This number at graduation represented one corporal, three sergeants, one first sergeant, three second lieutenants, one first lieutenant and two captains. The class song and the tree song, including the words and music, were written by Howard D. Massey of Townsend, Del. T. W. JONES ON SHORT VISIT TO CHICAGO Theodore W. Jones, Sr., former resident of this city, pioneer expressman—"the man who made moving a science"—but now a resident of Topeka, Kansas, was in Chicago a few days this week. Mr. Jones, who still has considerable business interests here, found little time for visiting. As usual he was in haste when accosted by a reporter for the Chicago Defender, but stopped long enough to declare "that you can almost see Chicago grow—it still leads the Northwest in every line and the progress of the race along business lines is marvelous." RAILROAD DAY COMMITTEE All persons who have been appointed from the various clubs on the railroad committee for the better railroad facilities as suggested by the Hon. Booker T. Washington for June 7 and 8 are requested to meet me at 3811 Wabash avenue (formerly the Annie Walker parlor), on Sunday afternoon, June 7, from 3:30 to 5 o'clock for a conference. Chicago Defender WORLD'S GREATEST WEEKLY THE WEEKLY PRESS MR. AND MRS. A. GAINS. LIBERIA WANTS MEN TO DEVELOP SOIL AND GET RICH Pen Picture of the Only Republic Where a White Man Can Not Buy Land and the Wonderful Possibilities It Offers to Intelligent Afro-Americans Who Want to Win and Will Deal Fair. TRADING AN EASY AND PROFITABLE BUSINESS Rich Products for Trash. Trading is the principal business nary people that make up that vicinity. Then he stocked his store with the goods that the people wanted and the housewives soon learned that Gains always had what they wanted, and the cosmopolitan appearance of the place attracted everyone. Life was always easy sailing for them, but they labored in season and out and saved their money. A few months ago Mr. Gains inquired of a Chicago Defender representative about South Side real estate and was referred to Fred H. Bartlett & Co. and through this firm they made their recent purchase. Mrs. Gains has stood shoulder to shoulder with her husband and the patrons of their store and their many friends, together with the Chicago Defender, are proud of their success. NTS MEN ELOP SOIL AND GET RICH here; it is in this wise: Not a great deal of cash changes hands—the natives are not looking for cash but for goods. These traders stock up with cloth—cheap muslin and calico—gin, which is the staple native drink, some porcelain wear, iron kettles, brass buckets, tobacco and any kind of cheap trash that can be found as the refuse of every other market in the world, and exchange their goods for native products which sell high upon the European and American markets. (Continued on page 7.) MRS. A. E. DODD VISITS DAYTON Dayton, O., June 6.—A visitor who is receiving considerable social attention is Mrs. E. A. Dodd of Chicago. At the Lesies' Wednesday Afternoon Club, whi met at the residence of Mrs. A. R. Thatman, 109 McLain avenue, Mrs. Dodd was the guest of Mrs. D. Wheeler. The same evening Mrs. Chatman entertained a larger number and Mrs. Dodd was the guest of honor, and she declares that Chicago has no one to excel her Dayton hostess. Mrs. Dodd leaves in a few days for a ten days' visit with friends in Cincinnati. Death of Mrs. Kate Bushnell-Lewis. Mrs. Kate Bushnell-Lewis, mother of Mrs. John R. Eddy, 3832 Prairie avenue, died Monday, May 25th, at the Fort Dearborn Hospital. Mrs. Eddy took the remains back to Denver, Colo., their old home, for interment. FIGHT OPENED BY ILLINOIS STATE BAR ASSOCIATION ON MOB VIOLENCE Attorney Robert McMurdy of Provident Hospital, Opens Battle With Address on "Enforcement of the Law," a Spirited Indictment of Mob Punishment—3,998 Lynched in 32 Years. AFRO-AMERICAN MUST PROTECT SELE Must Notify Southern White Men to Stop Living with Racism Women and When a Lynching is Staged They Must Protect These Men With Their Lives. Launching of a vigorous campaign against mob murder and lynching marked the opening session of the Illinois State Bar Association's convention at the Hotel La Salle May 27th. President Robert McMurdy, president of Provident Hospital, fired the opening gun when he delivered his address on "Enforcement of the Law." The major portion of his speech was a spirited indictment of mob punishment. When the enthusiasm following his address subsided, Judge E. O. Brown of the Appellate Court, presented a resolution calling for an organized effort to obtain anti-lynching legislation throughout the country. By unanimous passage the resolution will bring into being a committee of five members who shall petition the conference of commissions on uniform state laws to prepare a model law and further petition the American Bar Association to promote the passage of such a law. "The white race has not escaped in this slaughter, for 1,227 white persons have been lynched, one for ever. (Continued no page 7.) INSANE PE ARE AFR AFRO The Excuse of Dr. P. M. Kelley, Superintendent of Kankake State Hospital, When Your 3.998 Lynched in 32 Years. Speaking of lynching in the United States President McMurdy won applause with the following: "The number of persons lynched in this country during the period of thirty-two years has reached the astounding total of 3,998, an average of 124 a year, 10 a month and 1 every three days. Illinois was represented in the shameful list. "It ought not to be a solace to us to find other states even more lawless, but we may obtain a grain of guilty comfort from the fact that, during the entire thirty-two years, seven of the states have never gone a twelve-month without a lynching—not for almost a third of a century has a whole year elapsed without mob murder in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Texas. "Only five states in the union have been wholly free from this crime during the period named—Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; the remaining New England state, Connecticut, has lynched but one person. Let us how low with bared heads to New England. Her fine old civilization has held her in check and saved, not the honor, but the face of the republic. "Forty-eight states in the union and over the names of forty-three we must write the word uncivilized!" INSANE PEOPLE ARE AFRAID OF AFRO-AMERICANS "The white race has not escaped in this slaughter, for 1,227 white persons have been lynched, one for every (Continued no page 7.) INSANE PEC ARE AFR AFRO The Excuse of Dr. P. M. Kelley, Superintendent of Kankakee State Hospital, When Young Woman of the Race Presents Herself for Work as Attendant, Having Passed the State Civil Service Examination. ANNIE MAY BASS GETS HIGH AVERAGE; Last week The Chicago Defender pointed out the fact that civil service examinations were a farce in Chicago so far as the Afro-American is concerned. This week it shows that the same condition exists in the state. Saturday, February 7, Mrs. Annie May Bass, 4710 State street, passed an examination by the State Civil Service Commission for a position of attendant at Dunning. Her average was 76-8. Happy in the possession of her certificate which was issued to her at once she waited for a notice to go to work. She was notified by letter in this wise: Chicago State Hospital at Dunning. February 9, 1914. Dear Madam: Your name has been given me by the Civil Service Commission. Please report for duty at once, or notify me in case you cannot accept. GEORGE LEININGER. Superintendent. Mrs. Bass promptly reported for work and was politely told by Mr. Leininger that "he had just put some FRANK S. DARNELL DIES SUDDENLY Well Known Party Man Returns From Serving Banquet and Passes Away After Few Minutes' Illness. The entire city was shocked Thursday when it became known that Frank S. Darnell had died suddenly that morning at his residence, 3532 Dearborn street. Mr. Darnell was a well known caterer's assistant and had been employed by the leading firms for many years. Early Wednesday morning he returned home from serving a banquet and called his wife, Mrs. Corna Darnell. He said, "I am not feeling well," and in a few moments he became unconscious. He died at 9:30 without speaking. He was born in Sandusky, Ohio, in 1856, and has lived in Chicago for more than thirty-five years, where he has made many friends. He leaves a wife, mothly and sister. The Lifetime Mrs. Jennie Darnell, is eighty years old. His sister, Mrs. Stella Darnell, is now in the hospital in a critical condition and her brother's death cannot be made known to her. The funeral services will be held at the home, Sunday, June 7, at 2 o'clock. Interment at Oakwood. VACATION CRIPPLED Rev. J. F. Thomas, pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church, returned from a two weeks' vacation spent in Michigan. He occupied his pulpit Sunday morning supported by two crutches. It is said that the "Elder," who is a great lover of fishing, was enjoying that sport and had just landed a umsteen pounder when he slipped and sprained an already weakened ankle. OPLE AID OF -AMERICANS one else to work, but that he would inform her of the first vacancy. She is still waiting. Not discouraged by this failure, on March 2 she successfully passed examination before the same board for a position as attendant at the Kankakee State hospital. Dr. Kelley Can Not Wait. Several weeks elapsed but in due time came the following letter: Kankakee State Hospital. April 16, 1914. Dear Madam: Your name has been referred to me by the State Civil Service Commission, indicating that you have successfully passed the civil service examination and are therefore eligible for position as attendant in the state hospital. We are in need of a female attendant at present, and hereby offer you position and will place you at work any day you report for duty between now and April 22. We cannot promise to hold this position longer for you, and hope you may find it convenient to report within the time stated. Bring this letter with you if coming, and, if not, notify us at once. P. M. KELLEY, M. D., Superintendent. A Terrible Night. Mrs. Bass did not wait until the 22nd, but presented herself at the Kankakee State hospital the evening (Continued on Page 7.) MISS MABEL LAWRENCE NOT PUPIL OF ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE PRISE INSTITUTE. Miss Mabel Lawrence was on the program at the Enterprise Institute exercises Wednesday night as a pupil of the school. This is misleading, as Miss Lawrence is a professional music teacher and has completed her classical studies at one of the downtown colleges. HOME EDITION ICE 5 CENTS 1 CHICAGO AND LAKEBROOK FORMER 10 CENTS D NURSE Job Violence Black Heart Costs for Discovery ENLY s From s Away Thurs- t Frank y that 2 Dear- a well and had g firms he re- banquet na Dar- feeling he be- WHITE WOMAN FINED $5 FOR THREATENING THE JANITOR Landlady Who Runs Two Flats at 4017 Indiana Avenue, Tells James Hall that "She Will Suck of His Black Heart Out." James Hall, a janitor in charge of the apartment at 4017 Michigan avenue, is in danger of losing his heart. He is not a June groom-elect, but Mrs. G. L. Johnstone, who occupies the second and third flats, says that his heart is black and she is going to shoot it out. How Mrs. Johnstone discovered the color of Hall's heart has not been explained, but it is said that the trouble is this: Wm. Kirk, agent of the building, instructed Hall to keep a sharp lookout, as certain actions of certain tenants did not suit him. Hall did so and as the story goes, Sunday night he saw wet goods of well known variety, being carried into the flat against the rules, and he remonstrated with the lady. She became angry and threatened to "shoot his black heart out." For this Hall had her arrested and Tuesday Municipal Judge Wells fined Mrs. Johnstone $5 and costs. The few Afro-American janitors still at work in this neighborhood suffer many indignities at the hands of the white tenants, it is said, while the white janitors make life hard for them in many small ways. Judge Wells, however, seems to understand the matter, and for the present it is safe in his hands. IMPERILS OWN LIFE TO SAVE NEWS BOYS IMPERILS OWN LIFE TO SAVE NEWS BOYS George Reeves Unhesitatingly Runs Motorcycle Into Curb When Small Boy Gets in Way —Boy Is Unhurt But He Sustains Serious Injuries. George Reeves, son of Rev. Timothy Reeves, and trap drummer at the Monogram Theater, lies seriously ill at his residence, 3018 State street, suffering from internal injuries received in a leap from his motorcycle to prevent running over a small boy. The accident happened Friday last. Young Reeves was returning from fishing on Wolf River and had reached Fifty-fifth street and South Park avenue when a small boy ran into the street directly in front of his machine. He was going at a fair rate of speed and was almost on the boy when he unhesitatingly ran his machine into the curb. He jumped at the same time and was severely hurt in the fall. His machine was wrecked, but the boy reached the other side of the street unhurt. Mr. Reeves was unconscious when a South Park policeman and a Chicago Defender reporter reached his side. An ambulance was called and the was conveyed to his home. The accident drew a large crowd and the senseless young man was praised for his heroic action as the ambulance bore him away. The name of the little boy was not learned. --- PAGE TWO OLDEST DOCTOR IN LOUISVILLE BURIED Dr. E. S. Porter Passes Away After Brief Illness—Popular With All Classes—Stood Head of His Profession. SAVED HIS EARNINGS Funeral Services Held at Quinn Chapel A, M. E. Church—Rev. T. A. Clark Officiates—Beautiful Floral Designs Given by Doctors and Citizens. (Special to the Chicago Defender.) Louisville, Ky., June 5—The Falls City was shocked when the news was sent broadcast that Dr. E. S. Porter was taken suddenly ill and died on Thursday of last week at the home of Mrs. Mason, Twelfth and Madison streets, where he boarded. The doctor had been complaining of fever, which turned into typhoid and dropsy which ended his useful life. Dr. E. S. Porter and the late Dr. Henry Fuzbutter were the two pioneers professionally. Dr. Porter came to Kentucky from Baltimore and Dr. Fuzbutter from Canada. They were the first two Afro-Americans to come to this state and proved that professional men of the race had ability and capacity and could measure arms intellectually with other races. 1. Had Extensive Practice Dr. Porter had his office for a long time on Ninth street, near Walnut and several years ago moved his office to Tenn. and Walnut. His practice has always been large and iterative, and he stood high in his profession. He was at one time dean of the Falls City Medical College. The most competent physicians in the city state that "if Dr. Porter can't do anything, nothing can be done for you." Dr. Porter was well known. He was popular with the plain people. Nearly every fraternal society in the city had Dr. Porter for their examining physician Funeral Sunday. The funeral services were held at Quinn Chapel Sunday. An enormous crowd was present, and people lined up a block outside the church. Rev T. A. Clark, pastor of the church, preached the funeral sermon. The choir sang appropriate selections and resolutions were read from various civic and fraternal orders. The physicians of the city acted as active and honorary pallbearers, and many beautiful flowers and floral designs were placed around the casket given by admiring friends, patients and the doctors of the city. A large number of citizens from surrounding towns attended the funeral. Well Known In Chicago. Dr. Porter was well known in the "Windy City." He visited there some years ago and became acquainted with the best people. He was highly entertained and enjoyed his visit immensely. Saved His Money. Dr. Porter saved his earnings and at his death had amassed a fortune. He was known as one of the most saving men of the race, and kept his money in a vault in one of the strongest banks here. Dr. Porter's remains were buried at the beautiful Eastern Cemetery where a monument will be placed to mark his last resting place. SPLENDID WORK OF INTERNAL REVENUE AGENT Second District of New York in Charge of Charles W. Anderson—Rated "No. 1." Washington, D. C., June 6—(Special). A few days ago the office of the Hon. Charles W. Anderson, collector of internal revenue for the second district of New York, was examined in a thorough manner by Revenue Agent J. T. Worthington. The agent—who, by the way, is said to be a southern man—reporting to Washington, used the following language: "The efficient manner in which the income tax work has been handled and the present good condition of that work is worthy of commendation." In fixing the rating of Collector Anderson's office at "No. 1" the commissioner of internal revenue quoted the above words from Mr. Worthington's report. The entire race shares the glory of Mr. Anderson's splendid record, and all over the country the people are proud of him. ADRIAN HORTENSE HALL AND THE IRISH MAII Little Adrian Hortense Hall, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. George C. Hall, is the proud possessor of an Irish mall cart. This gift was received this week and came as a result of the young lady's fondness for riding in her "Daddy'y" automobile. This story was not for the press, but a reporter saw Dr. Hall when he made the purchase. THE DEFENDER IN NEW YORK. Readers of the Chicago Defender can always find copies of the paper on sale. Subscriptions and advertisements and local news are taken at office rates. THE STANDARD NEWS CO., Chas, Gary, Pres. & Gen'l Manager, 131 W. 53rd St., New York. DR. LEONARD W. LEWIS Physician and Surgeon. Residence 3737 Prairie Ave. Telephone Douglas 6983. AFFAIRS IN MILWAUKEE Our Special Correspondent's Interesting Weak End Letter from This Popular Wisconsin City. By Luna M. Scott. [Special to The Chicago Defender.] Milwaukee, Wis., June 5—There have been musicals and recitals given by artists famed far and near, golden jubilees and various celebrations held, but there has never been anything given in the city of Milwaukee by the Negroes to equal the opening and dedication services of St. Mark's A. M. E. Church at its new edifice, 497 4th street, on June 7 to 9, inclusive. An extensive program has been prepared and a large number of out of town visitors and ministers of Chicago and vicinity will be in attendance, also Bishop B. F. Lee of Wilberforce, O. Sunday morning; June 7, will mark the beginning of the services, which will be dedication services. The program consists of organ voluntary by Prof. E. W. Gossette of Evanston, Ill.; presentation of keys to Bishop Lee and clergy by the trustees; professional hymn by choir; dedication by Bishop, assisted by other clergyman present in the regular order of services. In the afternoon—Receiving and concoction of cornerstone; anthem by choir; hymn and prayer; presentation of the cornerstone by children of Sunday school, presentation address by Bishop George Brown Jr.; consecration of the cornerstone by the bishop and other clergyman; laying of cornerstone by Widow's Son Lodge, F. A. M., Gordon Lodge, I. O. F. O., and Palestine Lodge, K. of P.; platform services in the auditorium of the church; addresses by visiting clergymen and laymen; and in the evening—Allen C. E. rally and consecration of Deaconesses; sermon by Rev. A. J. Carey of Chicago. On Monday evening an Old Settlers' reception will be given under the direction of residents who have resided over a quarter of a century in Milwaukee; impromptu speeches will be given by distinguished visitors and citizens and organ numbers will be rendered by Prof. Walter E. Gossette. Attorney George H. De Reef is master of ceremonies. On the last night, Tuesday, an organ recital and musical will be given by Prof. W. E. Gossette of Evanston, which will include vocal soils and duets, violin solos, cornet and saxophone solos, and readings. Thus will end one of the greatest affairs in the history of the Afro-American in Milwaukee. We who attended the oratorical contest on Thursday evening that was held at Gesu Auditorium by the Dean Jenkins' Law Club are inclined to believe that in rendering their decisions the judges were either color blind or were influenced from some other motive. It has been learned from good authority that there was only one to receive 10 points, and that one, sad to relate, was an Afro-American in the person of E. W. Scott, the only law student in the University of Marquette. There were five contestants, all white with one exception, and that one was entitled to the prize, so we afterwards found out, but failed to receive it. We wonder why. The Merchants' and Manufacturers' Association of Milwaukee left the city June 1 for an extended tour to the north Pacific coast, stopping at the most important and active manufacturing, jobbing and industrial centers en route. Plans have been made to visit thirteen states and to afford the members of the association one of the most enjoyable and educational trips ever undertaken by any commercial organization. They are taking some of the best waiters of the North Western road and is a pleasure to know that Mr. Albert Latham, the little waiter of Milwaukee, is wearing No. 1 pantry badge. The Woman's Improvement Club gave a May party on May 21 at Liedtafel hall, which was successful in every detail. They were fortunate in having an address delivered to them by one of the members of Tuskegee Institute. The prize winners for the best left-hand penmanship were Miss Nannie Ellington and Mr. H. Rankin. Mrs. Hollis B. Kinner is chairman of publicity committee. * * * Mrs. Pete Davies of 3821 La Salle street, Chicago, was the guest of her sister, Mrs. J. Isbell, for several days. The Chicago Defender is on sale at Scott Bros.' news depot, 328 State street. Biblical Proof. An old negro, who was the only Baptist in the neighborhood, always "stuck up for his own faith," and was ready with a reason for it, although he was unable to read a word. This was the way he "put 'em down:" "Yo'k read, now, kain't you?" "Yes." "Well, I's pose yo' read de Bible, haint you?" "Yes." "Yo' read 'ob John de Baptis, haint yo'" "Yes." "Well, yo' never read 'ob John de Metodis, did yo'?" Jumping the Traces It seems to be normal in people to crave abnormal experiences. The trouble with taking a fling, as one sometimes terms a light indiscretion, is that it coarsens the timber and fiber of personality. Growth is the only thing worth while in experience, and folly is never a direct road to any goal—Los Angeles Times. Words and Thought "The gift of words" is sometimes spoken of disparagingly by "practical" men. But words are merely the symbols of ideas, and nobody really has the gift of words who has not also the gift of thought. Before one can talk with power he first must be able to think. There never was a great speaker who was not also a real thinker. Loss. Prefer loss before unjust gain; for that brings grief but once; this forever—Child. Well Paved. It's a good thing the way of the transgressor is hard, or it wouldn't stand the heavy traffic—Philadelphia Public Ladder. FREE MEMBERSHIP IN Y. M. C. A. FOR BOYS OF CHICAGO The Chicago Defender Offers This Much Coveted Privilege to Its Many Young Friends in Return for a Little Service on Their Part. WORK CAN BE DONE AFTER SCHOOL HOURS. The Offer Includes Full Membership for One Year in All the Activities Allowed the Boys—The Gymnasium Privilege Alone Is Worth the Effort. FULL ATHLETIC OUTFIT IS INCLUDED IN OFFER. SELECT YOUR COMMITTEE FOR RAILROAD DAYS Sunday, June 7th and Monday, June 8th—Chief Heads of Rail- roads Running to the Southern and Central States Should Be Visited By Committees Repres- enting the Activities of the Race. COMMITTEE SHOULD GO TO POLK STREET STA- TION. The Plague Spot of Chicago, the World's Greatest Railway Center, Where it Is Said That the Station- master Treats Afro-American Pass- engers Like Dogs—If His Sup- iors Don't Know About His Actions This Is the Time to Tell Them. "Railroad Days" are being pushed in earnest. The Local Business League, headed by President Overton and other local organizations, will take up the subject in an earnest manner and will send committees of representative men to wait upon the officials of discriminating railroads on June 7 and 8, to lay before them present conditions under which the race labors on lines of travel and in railroad stations, and to point out the relief that is sorely needed. The plan of campaign has been clearly outlined by Dr. Booker T. Washington, in letters to the press and to individuals, and the people, here and everywhere else, are seeing the wlsdom of the movement he has inaugurated at the time such an agitation is most needed and can be most effective. The race at large is rallying to the standard of "Railroad Days"—June 7 and 8—and they should be made "red-letter days" in the history of the Negro people of America. Mr. Washington's Latest Advice While it will be an honor for any Afro-American to be asked to speak for the other members of his race to railroad officials on "Railroad Day," it is earnestly hoped that the occasion will not be made one for self-seeking. The matter at stake is too important. Let the Churches, secret societies, business leagues, woman's clubs, etc., appoint whom they will; and let the ones so appointed serve to the best of their ability. It may be well to suggest that persons who hold respect of both races in the various communities be appointed on the committees—persons who are not given to intemperate speech and action. These will have greatest weight. In every case where a railroad has given or is giving the people good service it will be best to mention this fact to the officials and thank them for it, at the same time calling attention to other directions in which improvements are desired. Means Much to Race. No organization of people should fail to appoint a representative to act with the others on "Railroad Day." To appoint such a delegate will mean much more for the race than talk about "Race Pride" or being "Race Men." We are depending upon our ministers, in a very large measure, to help keep the subject of "Railroad Day" before the people. The ministers can do a wonderful service in this direction. We have been going to conventions as delegates for a number of years and we certainly must have some training in that direction by now. Let us see how well we can use that training in this matter of securing better accommodations for Afro Americans on trains, in depots, and on street cars. In Chicago. The local committee should make it its first duty to visit the officials at the Polk Street Station, where it is said that J. J. Campbell, the station-master, has no regard for the rights of Afro-American passengers, and who treats the railroad employees of color who are compelled to report there like dogs. This is the time to invest. FREE MEMBERSHIP C. A. FOR The Chicago Defender Offers Its Many Young Friends in on The WORK CAN BE DONE A The Offer Includes Full Membersities Allowed the Boys—Alone Is We FULL ATHLETIC OUTFIT The Chicago Defender, prompted by the efforts of several boys to earn money to join the Boys' Department of the Y. M. C. A. by selling the paper every Saturday, has decided to help them. Inquiry, among a number of them this week shows that the gymnasium privileges at the big Wabash branch is the one great desire of every boy who goes in for sports. Free Membership for Little Work. So, to encourage these boys and any others who desire to join the Y. M. C. A. Boys' Department, we will give a free membership for one year, including every privilege given the boys, and a complete athletic outfit, for fifty yearly subscribers. Cinch for Wide-Awake Boys. Any wide-awake boy with a little hustle in him will find this an easy task in their spare time and after school hours. They can canvass among their friends and in their neighborhoods for subscriptions. The Chicago Defender is easily the most THE CHICAGO DEFENDER digate the matter thoroughly. These conditions, if true, make this station the plague spot of the city. BRAIDWOOD. ILL. [Special to The Chicago Defender.] Braidwood, Ill., June 5—Braidwood Baptist Church was largely attended Sunday. Rev. J. McWilliams, pastor of Mt. Zion Baptist Church of Spring Valley, preached morning and evening. * * * The Sunday school, under Supt. Hubard Plnle, with Mrs. Nettie Fleming Anderson as primary superintendent, is growing rapidly. Last Sunday reminded us of some of the city schools in attendance and visitors. We were honored by having one of the deacons, Bro. James Carrington, present. Rev. J. McWilliams gave a very interesting talk. The superintendent's little son was entered as a new member. Don't fall to come out on children's day and encourage the little ones and Mrs. Mattle Carrington and Mrs. Anderson, who are working hard to make the exercises enjoyable. Mrs. Percilla Brown made a flying trip to Joliet last week on business. The Bell girls of Joliet, Miss Leda Cooper and Miss Lillie Anderson of Joliet spent Sunday attending church and visiting friends. Mr. Edward Carter was seen at the depot to meet the Joliet girls. Look out, Miss B. H. Miss Mabel Johnson was in from Elwood. She looks fine. Mrs. Jol Jesup, Little Nancy and Mrs. James Carrington accompanied Mrs. R. E. H. Malon to the depot Sunday evening. It was quite a disappointment to Mr. and Mrs. Jesup after preparing a lovely dinner in honor of their son Charley's birthday to not have him come, but those that were there enjoyed it for him. Rev. J. McWilliams was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. James Carrington while in the city. Torino. Mr. Anthony Combs had an accident in the mine two weeks ago from which he suffered greatly but now he is better and able to be out. Miss Agnes Anderson and Miss Anna Liza Anderson spent Sunday with their sister, Mrs. Sarah Johnson. Mr. Charles Glispie has been suffering with neuralgia for the past week but was able to be out with the ball team Sunday. Mrs. James Carrington and Miss Bessie Harris made a short visit on business Wednesday. Steadfastness. It is easy in the world to live after the world's opinion; it is easy in solitude to live after our own; but the great man is he, who in the midst of the crowd, keeps, with perfect sweetness, the independence of solitude.—Emerson. CORRESPONDENTS AND AGENTS TAKE NOTICE! Hereafter all matter for publication in the current issue of The Chicago Defender must reach the office not later than Wednesday of each week. Remember we go to press on Thursday, and no matter will be inserted if not received by Wednesday night. This change is made in order to insure the prompt delivery of the paper throughout the world on Saturday. Correspondents must mail matter not later than Tuesday evening. IN Y. M. BOYS OF CHICAGO This Much Coveted Privilege to in Return for a Little Service eir Part. AFTER SCHOOL HOURS. Ship for One Year in All the Activ- The Gymnasium Privilege orth the Effort. IS INCLUDED IN OFFER. popular newspaper in Chicago and other canvassers find their work remunerative and pleasant. Boye' First Chance. This is the first time that the boys have had a chance, and every bright youngster is invited to take advantage of this great offer. Ask your friends to help you. Start in by making your father and mother your assistants, also your brothers and sisters, and see who will be the first boy to get a Free Membership in the Y. M. C. A. The Chicago Defender is $1.50 per year, payable in advance. It is delivered by mail every Saturday morning. If you want to become a member of the Y. M. C. A. and join your friends in the good wholesome sport that they enjoy there, start out at once and get 50 yearly subscribers. Before you go run over to the office, 3159 State street, and get some sample copies of the World's Greatest Weekly—The Chicago Defender. PRAIRIE STATE EVENTS The Latest News from Jacksonville, Decatur, Peoria, Braidwood, Torino and Other Illinois Towns. By Nellie Early. Jacksonville, Ill., June 5.—Mr. James Young of 330 West Marion street royally entertained the Third Ward Club June 1. * * Dennis Mason and Hazel Bell Duncan were promoted to the first year of high school this week. * * Herbert Herty graduated from the high school and received many nice presents this week. * * Mr. and Mrs. W. M. Cooper of 500 South Clark avenue have moved to Kansas City, Mo. * * Mr. H. C. Malhary of South Main street left June 1 for a visit with relatives in Peoria, Monmouth and Macomb, Ill. * * Mr. and Mrs. Riley Dial, who are residing in Springfield, Ill., were here May 30 and 31 to visit their mother, Mrs. George Clark, of East College avenue. * * Miss Minnie Taylor of West Marion street has returned from a pleasant visit with relatives in Hammel, Baulb. and Quinney, Ill. * * Dr. Kinniebrow has returned from Peoria, Ill. He also attended the league meeting at Springfield, Ill. * * Mrs. Della Harris and the Mr. and Mrs. John Dunn attended the league meeting at Springfield, Ill., May 30 and 30. * * Mrs. Mary Banks and children have returned to Peoria after visiting her mother. * * Mrs. Florence McDaniel of Peoria, Ill., was here Memorial day to decorate her father's grave. * * Miss Grace Essex of Vandalia, Mo., is here to visit her aunt, Mrs. L. B. Fountain. * * Mrs John Haltham and daughters left May 30 to spend the summer in Chicago, Ill. * * Mrs. Bettie Harris, who had the misfortune to stick a needle in her hand, is better. * * Mrs. Ida Guthrie, who had her eye injured, is much improved. * * The funeral services of Mrs. Gertrude Herman Morris was held June 2 at the McCabe Church. It was largely attended. Rev. Noland preached an impressive sermon. He was assisted by Rev. Harlis and DeWitt. His subject was "The Hope of Immortality." She leaves six brothers, one sister and a father and host of friends to mourn her loss. The flowers were many and beautiful, and the interment was in the East Cemetery. * * Mrs. W. H. Parish of South Main street royally entertained at an excellent dinner May 29 in honor of Mrs. G. M. Gillman and Mrs. Annie M. Cook of Hammel, Mo., and a few friends. Those present were as follows: Mrs. G. M. Gillman, Mrs. Annie M. Cook of Hammel, Mo.; Rev. Shaw and wife and daughter, Grace. * * Mr. Leonard Wheeler has returned from Ottawa, Ill., on account of his mother's illness. * * Miss Matalene Moore of Pittsfield, Ill., was the guest recently of Mrs. Myrtle Moore. * * Dr. Mrs. Herman of St. Louis, Mo., attended the funeral of Mrs. G. Morris here. * * Mrs. Emma Black's little daughter of North Cox street is quite ill. * * Mrs. Bloom Black has returned to Iowa. * * Mrs. Tom Robinson has sent her pigs to the country. She raised them from babyhood. * * Mrs Katie Dunn will celebrate her birthday the 19th of June. * * The civic league met May 26 at Mt. E. B. Church, with a good attendance. The meeting was very interesting. The same subject will be talked on at the next meeting. Mrs. G. Shaw and Rev. Noland ably spoke. * * The Dixieland Minstrel and Walker's famous band were present with the carnival here five days. * * Mr. George Lewis, who formerly resided here on South Lurton street, was with the carnival here. * * Mrs. Florence McDaniel of Peoria, Ill., was here Memorial day to decorate her father's grave. * * Mr. Theodore Roberts and Mr. Lewis Johnson turned out Memorial day with the old soldiers. * * Mr. David Short, Mr. Tom Gorand and Mr. Charles Reed had stands during the carnival and met with much success. Mr. Peter Deady also had his hamburger wagon. * * Misses Elizabeth Wallace and Goldie Taylor sang and danced in the Dixieland Minstrel during the carnival here. * * Read the Defender. It gives you all the latest news. Most Hopeful Proverb. No matter how blue the Monday, no matter how dark the day, there is one old proverb that will bring comfort to the deepest despair. So when the glooms persist in filling up every nook and corner of your life, repeat this wise old proverb over to yourself: "It's always darkest before the dawn." No One Is Perfect Each one has his own burden, his own faults; no one can do without the aid of others, therefore we must assist each other by consolation, advice and mutual warnings: —Leo Tolstol. REMOVAL NOTICE. Dr. W. H. Britt has moved his office from 4901 State street to 4710 State street (over the theatre). Fifteen years in General Private Practice and Laboratory Prosthesis. Every modern appliance to render operations on the teeth and extraction painless. The patronage of ladies and children solicited. Lady assistant. BUY YOUR ICE CREAM FROM WM. MAXWELL 5244 STATE STREET THE BARBER'S HOUSE Renting, Selling, Loans on 1st and 2nd Mortgages Telephone YARDS 1070 CAPELL RADDRIZZA Straightens the Most Rigid and Hair, Makes it Pliable, and to the Softest Brush PRICE $1.00 Phone, A Manufactured by CAPELLINI W. M. 5104 So. State St. THE CHI Chicago's Newest and Most Modern Cafe of Distinction The Home of Chicago's Fastidious H. I. S. D. WILLIAMSON, 346-48 EAST 3 ELLINE RIZZATOR Most Rigid and Stubborn Pliable, and Yielding Softest Brush Phone, Automatic 72010 CAPELLINE RADDRIZZATOR C. W. M. O'NEALL, Distributor State St. Chicago, I CHATEAU C H. H. BOGER, Prop. WILLIAMSON, A. B. WOODS, C. A. BOGER, MASTER EAST 35th ST., CHICAGO Phone Auto 72-364 MILK DAIRY, FARM PR and Retail THE CHATEAU CAFE Chicago's Newest and Most Modern Cafe of Distinction The Home of Chicago's Fastidious H. H. BOGER, Prop. S. D. WILLIAMSON, A. B. WOODS, C. A. BOGER, Managers 346-48 EAST 35th ST., CHICAGO, ILL. Phones: Douglas 4599 Auto. 72-775 Wednesday Matinee 3 to 6:30 Friday Ladies' Day Sunday Evening Musicals BIGGS' MILK DAIRY, FARM PRODUCTS Wholesale and Retail Biggs' Modern Distributing Dairy, catering only to those that want the purest and the freshest milk and cream, country butter and buttermilk, eggs direct from the farm. 321 EAST 37th STREET CHICAGO Poultry Feeding on Biggs Bros. Dairy Farm BASS, IND. king for a Tail be you looking for som who will build Looking for a Tailor? Are you looking for somebody who will build your new Spring Outfit and do it right? See 6155 Wentworth Ave INE ATOR Capelline Raddrizzator is sap onacious and gives the hair and scalp a thorough shampooing. "Capelline" straightens the hair and makes it wavy or curly a desired, with only one application. "Capelline" is unlike other straighten on the market because it stres- sures the hair to stay straight. This preparation stretches the hair and keeps it and rapid growth. It is wonderful because the hair will stand washing without invading back to its original condition. E RADDRIZZATOR CHEM. CO. O'NEALL, Distributor Chicago, Ill., U. S. A. ATEAU CAFE Wednesday Matinee 3 to 6:30 Sunday Evening Musicals I. BOGER, Prop. A. B. WOODS, C. A. BOGER, Managers 15th ST., CHICAGO, ILL. Phone Auto 72-364 FAIRY, FARM PRODUCTS for a Tailor? looking for some- will build your Phones: Douglas 4598 Auto. 72-775 Wednesday Matinee 3 to 6:30 Friday Ladies' Day 1 Nems nf the Churrhes | WALTERS A. M. E. ZION CHURCH. Last Sunday's services were attend. ed by very appreciative audiences. Brother Hawkins, a local preacher, de- livered an excelleait sermon in the morning. Dr. Fenwick preached an ef fective and soul-stirring sermon at the evening service, The pastor, Dr. Cal- lig, delivered the baccalaureate sermon at Atkinson College, Madisonville, Ky., on last Sunday, Rev. Callis returned to the clty Friday, and services will be aa usual on Sunday, Before his de- Parture for Atkinson College Steward- ess Board No. 2, under the leadership -of Mrs. M. E. Green, presented the pas- tor with a $50 sult of clothes. The ‘Women's Home and Foreign Mission- ary Soclety Is arranging a‘lawn fete at the home of the president, Mrs. H. J. Callls, 3629 Forest avenue, on Thurs- day evening of next week. The tick- ets are only 5 ceuts, and light refresh- ments will be served free. : Tho officers of the church are urg- Ing every member to settle all mem- bership claims before the end of the conference year. HOPE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. The pastor, Dr. C. Lee Jefferson, preached at both the morning and evening services, The discourses were prepared and delivered with great care and were enjoyed by all present. The Sunday school was well attended and several new pupils enrolled. ‘The C. E. service was led by E. S. Brantley, ‘who gave an Instruetive talk on the topic. The juniors will render a spe- ¢lal program Sunday evening, The Ladies’ Aid Society will hold its ‘monthly meeting In the church parlors on next Tuesday evening, * * * Mrs, C, Lee Jefferson and daughter, Miss Marla, have gone to Lincoln Unt- versity, Pa., to attend the graduation exercises of her brother. C. Lee Jef- ferson, Jr. While cast she will give a musical recital in Wilmington, Del, and West Chester, Pa, * * * Hon. B. F, Mosely unveiled a family mont: ‘ment at Lincoln Cemetery on Satur- day, when addresses were made by Dr. €. Lee Jefferson, Hon. W. W. Jobn- son and Attorney Woodfall. ‘THE ALLEN C. E. LEAGUE. Never before have the Allen Endeay- orers of Chicago shown such a live in- terest in their work as they are mani- festing now. This was evidenced at the last executive mecting held at the Institutional Church Monday evening, June 1, where there was gathered an enthusiastic crowd of earnest workers representing every chureh in the city, save Trinity Mission and St, Stephen's. Even Blue Island was represented. Dr. A. J. Carey, Rev. Charles Griffin and Rey. H. E, Stewart of Evanston, the conference superintendent, were also present, and delighted their hear. ers with thelr spicy addresses, giving plans and suggestions for more and Better work, QUINN CHAPEL. ‘The pastor occupied the pulpit on last Sunday-morning and evening. His theme Sunday morning, “The Peculiar ities of the Christian Life,” was ably handled, and very Impressive upon the large number present. Next Sunday, June 7, is “Gleaning Day,” at which time we hope to gather in $1,000 more to be added to the $3,000 raised on rally day. Quinn Ohapel Sunday school is wide awake very largely attended, and all at work during school hours. Christan En deavor at 6 p. m. every Sunday. Civic League meets at 5 p. m. In the read ing room, Come and bring yout friends to the “solo contest.” ST. JOHN A. M. E. CHURCH. Next week's edition of this paper will give an account of St. Jobn’s mortgage burning, which was cele- brated Inst ‘Thursday evening. For many years St. John has been trying to secure these papers, But it was not until a few Weeks ago that they became the happy possessors of them. ‘This has meant much to this church and people, and has created more in- terest and enthusiasm among its mem- bers than any happening of the past, It has encouraged weary ones to look up, and in their hearts has stimulated a desire to undertake big things. ‘The work from now on will be of the best, for God has been given the right of way, and in Him are they putting thelr trust, ‘The conference claim period is now at hand, but just before turning all at- tention to this there is one mote rally effort on foot—the “consort rally,” which the pastor 1s desirous of hav- ing all members support, ‘Thirty or more couples are wanted ~Sthese couples to raise $15, or $7.50 aplece. Surely after having passed through such a prosperous year every member 1s going to do his or her part in helping to wipe out the little float- ing debts now outstanding against thelr church. The dollar-money en- Yelopes are now being distributed, 80 that each member will have plenty of time to lay aside a dollar, and to solicit one of a friend. Everything must show nn increase this year. The ma- chinery must continue to run easy, and it whl if suflicient off is applied. This ofl is whole-hearted service. ST. MARY’S A. M. E. CHURCH. Last Sunday at our woman's rally there were large crowds ail day. In the morning the pastor preached, At 8 p.m. the children from the Louise ‘McDonald Training School were pres- ent and rendered a nice program. Little Paul Wittner was'the preacher ‘at the afternoon service. At the close ‘of his discourse he extended the in- vitation and ten joined the cburch. Mrs, Elizabeth McDonald conducted the praise meeting. At 8 o'clock Miss Anna Tennis, the evangelist, preached to a large congregaijon. Tho Gospel choir rendered exceflent music. Bishop Heard will speak at St, Mary's A. M. E, Church Wednesday night, ‘MT. CARMEL C. M, E, CHURCH. At Mt, Carmel C. M. E. Church the services last Sunday at 1 a, m. were as usual. The pastor occupied the pulpit and preached an able sermon to an appreciative audience, At & p. m. there were special services. At 8 p. m. the pastor again preached. ‘The young men of Englewood have organized a literary society in Mt. Carme? and held their first meeting Tuesday evening. A good_attendance was present. Mt. Carmel’ has taken on new life in every department. ST. LUKE M. E, CHURCH. We hope that the members will bear in mind that the first Sunday in each month Is rally day at this church, and that the services will be largely” at- tended, and the members should con- tribute liberally. St Luke for the frst time during ite establishment will hold its quar- terly meeting on Sunday, June 14. We hope to have great services on that day. The Rey, G. R. Bryant, D. D., will preach in the morning and even- ing. The Rey, Joseph A, Winters, DD. pastor of St. Paul C. M. E Chureh, will preach the communion sermon at 3 p.m, We always extend an invitation to the public to worship with us, Dr. J. X. Plummer, the well known’ dentist of 3491 State street, will de- liver an address on Sunday, June 21. Those who do not attend the Lyceum at 6:30 p. m. on Sunday afternoon! are missing some rare treats. ST. MARK M. E, CHURCH. Last Sunday a large and an appre clative congregation heard the excel lent sermon of the Rev. John Hamit ton Reed, D. D,, principal of the Caro Mne Donovan Normal and Industrial Institute, Monrovia, Liberia, Three persons (two of whom were converted then) foined St. Mark. The pastor Preached at the evening services; subject, “Not Willing That Any Should Perish.” Dr. Reed addressed the G A. R. at the Second Presbyterian Church. Next Sunday the district su perintendent, the Rev. G. R. Bryant. D. D., of Indianapolis, will preach a the morning and evening services. Communion at 3 o'clock. Rev. H. J Callis, D. D., will preach at that hou for us. The brick strike now has end ed and work on our new auditorium will be resumed at once. BETHEL A. M. E, CHURCH. Bishop W. H, Heardeof West Africa will preach at Bethel Church tomor row night, Be sure to hear him; n¢ ‘one is better able to speak of the hab. ite and customs of the people of Wes Africa than the bishop, for before he was consecrated to the bishopric he spent several years in Africa as U. mizister to Libera, and was also one of our missionaries there. Tomorrow will be gleaning day of the rally Every captain is asked to report what ever money he or she may have on hand. Deaths of the Week Rel, Charles, 26 yea, HBS 8, State St, Rit, Wm, 48 sre, 2986 Federal St, Cony Buward, 26 yrs, $818 Grove, May Chapel, Vola, 2 yrs 2829 Dearborn eee Sag i Comet, Taieina, #% yra 3990 Dearborn ‘Aven’ Maye se page, Battna, 10 months, 3261 Carrot equi, Seton, 8 yrs. 1915 Federal St, Jaglotogs Hagel, one month, 1830 Walnut Knight, “Fhomas, 37 yrs, 20 Dearborn ‘tow’ stay ais reduce ale, 26 yen, 819 rai Laws Katie, #1 rra, 5427 Dearborn Ave, MQirla “iohgson 1, 62 sr, 4700 State Metirdhe’ Dorothy, 6 sra, 4561 State St. Melteynoils, Luella, 22 yea, 4848 State St, stay 39, ighirdeen, ‘Atartha, 32 yrs, 9644 State Robison. Aibert, 4@ ya, 4801 Dearborn Aves Atay 3 smithy sists, 40 yrs, 9513 Federal St, ny 32. Southert.” Janie, 34 yrs., 3790 Langte “hven Stay get St OTS iad ‘Obituary. Mrs. Josephine Reynolds, the mother of Mrs. Pearl Seales Hurd, formerly of this city, died May 22, 1914, at the home of Rev. C. R. Goggin, Pittsburgh, Pa, She also leaves a brother, Lawyer J. @. Settle of Memphis, Tenn, and a sister, Mrs. Townsend, wife of Dr. J. 'M, Townsend. ACARD OF THANKS. We wish to extend to our many friends, neighbors, members of Be. thesda Baptist Church, and especially to Rev. E, T. Martin and the ladies of the American Rose Art Club, our heartfelt gratitude for their constant attention and sympathy during the long iltness and the death of our son and brother, Mr. Albert Robinson, Who departed this life Tuesday, May 26, 1914, at the residence of his moth. er, Mrs. Fannie Jones, 4801 Dearborn street. MR. AND MRS. H. J. JONES, - Stepfather and mother. DR. AND MRS. W. A. FORD, Brother-intaw and sister, Wonderful Alaskan Dogs. ‘The principal means of transporta- tlon In Alaska is dog eleds. A good dog is worth $150 to $200. He has wonderful endurance and can live on Alaskan atmosphere. Not on That Occasion. Distance lends enchantment—but not when you're taking your girl hhome in a taxieab—New York Trib- une. Real Test, A well-behaved man never knows whether his wife loves him or not. But let him commit a crime, and she ‘will not only proctatm her affection, but sho will stand by him in a man- ner to attract the attention and ad- miration of the civilized world—To- eka Capital. Wooden Vessela Passing. It fs still customary for the poorer classes in Indie to carry home water on the head. Earthenware vessels have hitherto been in use, but as alu- minum vessels are becoming cheaper they are replacing them because of greater lightness. UNION CITY. TENN. Be ea ee ae ee oe ae Union City, Tenn., June 5.—Quite a number of our people of this city went to Woodland Mills Sunday to witness rally and basket dinner of Rev. Van, which was a suecess, Tuesday night another large audi- ence witnessed the third exercises of the closing of the public school at the First Baptist Church, The exercises Were under the direction of Miss Vira Davenport, one of the assistant teach- ers, and it was indeed a treat to all who witnessed it. One of the swellest affairs of the week was the banquet given at the school building Tuesday night by the seventh and eighth grade girls in honor of the graduating class. The preachers, teachers, doc- tors and other distinguished guests Were invited and many being present made the occasion indeed a grand one. On Wednesday night Miss M. G. Light's exercises were held at the First Baptist Chureh, ‘The subject of the play was “Diamonds and Hearts.” ‘This play proved satisfactory in every respect, each student playing his Part well. Miss Light is a great teacher and trainer of young people and it is regretted very much that she did not apply for a position In the school another year, and is anticipat- ing seeking work in the ‘far west. ‘Union City will certainly miss her for she has been an important benefactor for its suecess for several years, On Thursday night at the A. M. E. Church a very excellent exercise was witnessed by several. This exercise Was under the direction of Miss C. 'Z, Fort, teacher of the domestic scl- ence department of the school. Miss Fort is a graduate in this work from ‘Puskesee Institute and has done some ‘creditable work since being here and made many friends and will have this Work in charge another year. At the jena of the program Hon. D. P. Cald- ‘wall addressed the audience very briefly on the subject and said many things of interest to our people. iAfter the exercises all went over to the school building to witness the exhibit of work done along this line ‘by the students. The work was in- deed-ereditable, The room was deco- rated with all kinds of garments and cooking of the students. The grad- wating exercises under the direction of Prof. W. R. Jarrett, principal, was listened to and enjoyed throughout. ‘Most excellent talent was displayed by the graduates and many’ present marked for them a bright future. At the close of the program Dr. S. H. J. David addressed the graduating class and audience on the subject, “Practi- cal Education.” The address was a grand one. Then Prof. Nute, super- intendent of the city public schools, was introduced for the presentation of diplomas. He made some very in- teresting remarks. Several members of the board responded and said that it was the best they had ever wit- messed by our people. Rev. J. W. Terry of West Virginia preached for Rev. Dangerfield Sunday night a most excellent sermon. After preaching he exhibited a few moving pictures on canvas. He will be here a few nights this week with his show, which is thought to be very good. Rev, J. E. Brasford, presiding elder of the C. M. E. Church, who is here, preached two most excellent sermons Sunday and Sunday night. Prof. M. A. Dobbs, general manager of the Nashville Globe for this dis- trict, was In the city Saturday and Sunday on business. Mrs, Florence Cole left for Hum- boldt to visit her mother. * Mrs. Mattie Cross was the charm- ing hostess of the Y. W. E. Club Fri- day afternoon. ‘Mrs, Margaret Girvin left for Jack- son to visit relatives, Miss Cora Walker left Saturday to visit her sister, Mrs. Jenkins, in Cairo, I. Miss Rilla Haynes was the charm- ing hostess of the Four Leaf Clover Club Monday afternoon, Mrs. Frank Breedlove of Milan, Tenn., and Miss Ruth Sims of Van- couver, Canada, were the guests of ‘Mr. and Mrs. B. L, Clark Saturday and Sunday. Powers & Totten are doing excel- jent business on E. Main street. ‘The White Rose Cafe Is progressing nicely, Looks #0 cute In the picture R._R. has ofgher? Weta Maan Ws vou ae Goutdn’t find a girl at the park Sun- gary What's the Matter, Wee bit,” did RUM, tum sou down’? The WMO ngewood. doll HW. ta who fe now the whole thing wien oie “Get busy, ©. but H.W, is not afrald’ of you, ‘The dude_ts who comes from the north side every “Saturday” ta take i. D. to the park? Keep tt up, V. By you “are al TKe fist and Ada strest doll who was at Washington Park looking as cute ‘as ever?) H.W. is the fascinating doll Common Human Frallty, Every man has a punch tn his mind that he couldn't transmit to either hand to save his liver, ‘When It WIll_Gome. Not until every woman will beable to get a hat satisfactory to herselt at a price satisfactory to her husband ‘will the millennium be at hand.—Phil- adelphia Ledger. Really a Good Idea. “Is your wife going to wear her dia- monds to the grand opera?” “Of course,” answered Mr. Cumrox. “We can't all appreciate music, and wo Ought to try to make grand opera in- teresting even for those who go mero Iy to look on.” He Knew They Would. Spacer—"I belleve that if Shake- | speare were alive at the present time and trying to live by his pen in Lon- don the comic papers would reject many of his best jokes.” Humorist— “1 know It. I have tried ‘em all.” ‘Artistic Evasion. “They were two little children and they were palnting pictures in thelr school books. One youngster finished & cow in blue, and then remembered never to have seen a blue cow. “Never mind," encouragingly said the other, “we will say the cow is cold.” =<iigchange, \ 06 ETE g Is your heart’s de- BGS re q s Yo oe sire a homeall your FS RE AIOE ORG Pee SS Sai own? If so you = \ bg 23,_~soneed no longer de- lo ern = ho Rlgaeoal fax J = lay the quest for Bes svg happiness. ae te feaey g& . We havesome in SS ay : rs 7 Meme, teresting invest - S ments that we know you would like to see. We have a large new list of lots, cottages, houses and 2-flat, 3-flat and 6-flat buildings. Call and see us before buying. A Partial List of Desirable Flats for Rent: Fh Vernon Ave. 6 rooms, etenim Neat. aeccecsssseesseesesessssusveeeee49800 E. Bith Pace, 6 rooms, #team heat..sscsssseses eee 88 Sth Wabash Aves 6 rooms, sleam heat. sssscccsesss en SLi Bed 21th Rhodes Aven 7 rooms, steam heatsscscssccc seen, gee 2h Wahash Ave., 5 rooms, steam heatssssscse sence, Oe Bith Rhodes Aven 6 rooms, stesim heat, scscepeosse scence, S00 ‘Bid Forestville ave. 7 rooms, steam Neate ee 37th Vernon Ave, 6 ieoms, steam Nealeseesccsesseseneccceetceceece 0 Sind Morgan St, 6 rooms, steam heatessssesscccceecce lee Bed 4th Evans Ave, 7 rooms, stove heatssccssscscsseecceeneeecccccee ee 47th Evans Ave, 6 tooms, furnace heats sess Baan 2th Pratrle Ave § room, alove heats essssccccssassoeeecceceoecey Ba Sith Prarie Ave, 3 rooms, furnace heads essssesee eee AOD E, 34th Place, 7 rooms, steam heats ccccesses see, 3a ed Wabash Ave, ¢ rooms, steam feat. ...-scccsssscsessccccececes a8) aéth Dearborn St. 6 rooms, stove heat.....0..sssscssescesccececccceee 2499 Mist La Salle St, 7 rooms, stove heat... .sssscecsecneseeseeeeec es 1408 Ist Loomis St, 3 rooms, atove heat. -sscsssssecessceseenen eee He) Goth Carpenter St, @ rooms, stove heats sssescc Leelee eae E, Isth Bt, G5 rooms, stove heat. csssvsvsssesessccecasobeNs 0. 6th aAlerdeen St, 6 rooma, store heatsse-cscccs nena poly at office for keys and full particulars ANDERSON @. TERRELL Real Estate Brokers RENTING LOANS INSURANCE 3512 South State Street . ‘Telephonct: Douglas 206—Auto. 79-864 “Home of Real Estate Dargains’* EDWARD FELIX . ICE CREAM PARLOR Nedipipers: Bical, Clic soiee Berane, Sis Betas, A ie tates Mtoe hee le EDWARD FELIK & 2 52 W. 30th ST. —S== Mes. Edw. Folix's Mainizessing Parlor a eS ag PE ‘Vel Dongle 2028 SUGVWORm: 50W. Seb Se. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER. | CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS SS FURNISHED ROOMS FOR SENT. es We CHAMPLAIN AV. @nd FLAT, Phone Wentworth, i30s"Furnished at ‘uflfurnishea room, ¥3.00 per weeks convex “hlences all_modern! sleehing porch. ==d iio LAFAYETTE AVE. (OLD NAMB Dearborn), 24 Hat, splenald Garior room with a family, of two, sultaine for man Ant wife or for single’ gentleman. "All modern conveniences, Gut livers ti own Rome, "having. wre of entire ‘house, An Gkeetiuona "annuus" or eseepilonal people, “Want eongental and reliable eos bie “omty. feta gi CALUMET AVE, PHONE pota- Tas Sits, ovo nicely furniahell ight and airy rooins, furnished or untuenistied con Nettienges all modern, private kitchen It Henieed, newly “decorated, convenient to ear ting, 6-18 3) RHODES AVE, FIST FLAT Nicely’ furnished rooms and. beard, all modern conventences, Near ist and Cote inge Grove ear lines, or jy RHODES AWE, FIRST PLAT ‘tom to vent: Afenished or unfurnished: light housekeehing: telephone Dougias 71: near doth st ear alne. 300 VERNON AVE, NEAL SD BLVD — Neatly fovniahel hehe, airy room elec twiccilghes, Funpinigy waiter,” all modern Conveniences. Phone Douglas 414. C13 3209 RHODES AVE. — NEAT. LIGHT, oder room ‘ear tivo lines of transit? phone service: ments or coliple employed Breferred.. Phone Doupian #102. G43 3698, CALUMET AVE. — FIRST-CLASS Tight ‘housekeeping rooms, nicely ‘tur nistied, light and aly, for tan and wile gr two (gentlemen: ail ‘modern aonvens fences; tfont rooms. es iE STH ST, OPPOSITE YM. GA Large furnished room for geatiernan: ginaie or double, railway employes bres iq RHODES AVE, APARTMENT 1 ‘Steam heated. furished apartments, 2 to d rooms, facing front, water In rooms, tine for family of seidow Yor housekeep: Ing; ‘fy flat styte: “iuundrsy gus, phone; Wo other rooms: bachelor apartinent In fo Grooms; auives: ogg, RHODES AV, PHONE DOUGDAS 3334—Niceby furnished, iight and alry rooms; sultable for, married’ couples: one Sulte, ‘containing bath and” stationary Bowl: convenient tocar tine, B08 3535 LANGLEY AV. 2nd FLOOR—Large front alcove room, suitable (or thres students or man and wife; all’ modern Conveniences. "Hetephone Douglas seas.» Wisq INDIANA — THREE BEAUTIFUL tai favniahed = rogriy batty hot water, tollet, cooking privileges, marrie: couple, railroad ‘OF “business men ore Kutoe"71838. 06 318 WABASH AV, ond PLAT—Nicely furnlahed) iene wi airy” rooms, con” talning all ‘modern convenlences: hear 1s ghd. surface car lines: “genuenion pre ferred. Apply Mrs. Butler. 23-30, 6-13 ___ RESTAURANT FOR SALE. Seman PRRTAURANT FORGALI RESTAURANT FOR SALE, aie STATE st. ‘aeating G0. people wei estatfished ualiegs: eelling On account ‘of sicwess. He Bstans a ea eee TWO APARTENT HOUSE, _ONEY $800 cash required: 320 12 25uK money Prairie” Aven ono. bioek to, indiana Roe {Bie ble Ao geome and 2 the san Eu and clean from ‘cltar to fot ngart- ment le syeciahiy arranger ree hee ADSES- Keening. rooming: cleo x (eood rea, Fern eating a Homie tae (poe dice Income, “nse Four rent ages Work for ova. Price $i0, "Prodie GE, Hattiott @’ Ca, s8c9 We Wasninotos SE Hartt Co, 88-69 | BUSINESS CHANCES. BEST GASH OFFER takes practically new Kimball Plano, “Telephone Oak and "esti FOI SALE=Hame bake Gnd dencate: ‘caun,douth Side Reaaen for aaling ok Soon ‘Terme reasonable. “Address Cea: Se etGnder ‘Stee 306 Sig, DEARBORN St —Deaieable, tur- ished oom for ian eat ae. Sith gulingme omforte; forma, #8 per imontt, Paes we a0 MORGAN PARK PROPERTY FOR SALE Geke PRESS BRICK, TWO-FLAT BUILDING fon idsth we" to Glock canta vine cennen av), Montane POW nt ae celts Gre ang nace on tae ets Peleg ie" sale “Gnarmotthiyopaimenta: Sch aot" payment down.” ah roms inscach fiat” Bost bargain ta Sty benese "saan on premisen, 2ete 1Oous ae, St ean BER it heen * Caution, Caution ts the lower story of pro denco—Carlyle,, Lét’ Mosquitoes Be Warned In Time. Sclentists have now discovered that Mosquitoes can be killed with salt. If the method consist in sprinkling salt on their tails it won’t work. We tried it on birds in our youth. Cause for Vexation, “What's the matter with McGrauch? ‘He fs more bittér against women than. ever.” “He had four queens beaten last night."—Loulsville CourierJour- nal. ns i White Spots on Wood. Oftentimes, when placing a vase of flowers on a table, we found that some water had run down the vaso, leaving a white ring, After trying’ soveral things to remedy the color, spirits of camphor finally solved the problem. ‘Alisher Ciomanbaae “Is politics singular or plural?” asked the man who pays attention to grammar. "I don't know,” replied Senator Sorghum, “but in my recent Dergonal experience it seems distinct- ly singular, owing to a conspicuous lack of plurality.” ‘Only Way to Play Safe. Rich Girl—“What advice can you give me? I’m so afraid the men caro only for my money.” Miss Cayenne— “My dear, don't marty any man to whom you would not trust your whole fortune, and then—don’t trust him with it"—Livingstone Lance, Dally Thought. As the flowers carry dewdrops, trembling on the edge of the petals, and ready to fall at the first waft of wind or brush of wing of bird, so the heart should carry its beaded words of thanksgiving, and at the first breath of heavenly favor let down the shower perfumed with the heart's gratitude, iieeenlinne RG PAGE THREES MONEY snare et FURNITURE A FRIEND ORRELATIVE LOAN, The drawings shown here tell the whole story. A friend or rel- = ative will most always refuse you a loan upon one or another excuse, When you need extra imoney, borrow it in a e business way from a se reliable loan company, such as we are, with a good reputation which WE have. We loan to ina nearly every person who , applies. Our rules are sel JONES eau trans SOP ey auict We bo ‘will you? lieve we can tell if you HIS FRIEND OR RELATIVE are honest, and if you Gat warned ke Wiadoseewest ae the loan will be twenty-five dollars for; ete,, ete. made. A place to get ready A LOAN FROM BAKER & CO. money quickly is indeed @ good place. A cash (im credit, such as we offer ¥ 2 is “OY you is next best to a . bank account. Open an sp account here and you'll ae a, always be prepared for a emergencies, Personal = a fy — property loans madeto 2 BL) WYER those owning furniture, _a_puuanaasuneaiememnenesth Pianos, etc., and in some BAKER & CO—Here is the money, cape min mote, The Me, fe ggg oe coe value of our service is TSMR. JONES-After. all thie the equal to the cost. Call, ONLY way, Ilike your polite, private writeor telephone today. methods and quick service’ BAKER & COMPANY 105 W. MONROE ST. ROOM 501 S. W. Corner Clark : Fifth Floor Telephone Randolph 3208 No Further Need For 6“ a) Watchful Waiting There's no watchful waiting in the thousands of homes where we have installed Little Gas Water Heaters To watchfully wait for water to heat means that the laundry work, the dishwashing and the scrubbing takes dou- Ble time and father, mother and the kids must frequently go without the cheapest of all luxuries—the daily bath. Little Gas Water Heaters ere of many sizes to fit many requirements—the cheapest for small familics cost but $16.00. We install them free, You can inspect them end order yours at any of our branch stores, or our big salesroom downtown. See Spee eee ee So 2 ee 8 a = Sy = aw oe =f) \ RY ete eK LE San s g ai Ves A —1 “ SE eee The Peoples Gas Light & Coke Company Lincoln State Bank of Chicago ‘UNDER GTATE SUPERVISION 3105-07 South State Street CHICAGO, ILL. Douglas 200 CAPITAL, $208,000.60 SURPLUS, 520,200.00 RiGee gees Savings amd Girecking HINeae. See IR Ascot | He I) Foreign Exchange | i ie I Safety Deposit Vaults i He @ - il i Mortgages and Bonds me aie. Eerrine ore Interest on Savings — eo } tower stort . ae BUY THE CHICAGO DEFENDER AT ALL “L” STATIONS. Who Is the Most Popular Girl in Chicago? JOIN THE CHICAGO DEFENDER'S CONTEST TO DETERMINE THE QUESTION Every City and Every Community Has Its Popular Girl—Cut Out a Coupon and Place Your Favorite in the List—A Chance to Show the World Who the Most Popular Girl in Your City Is. TWO SEPARATE CONTESTS—TWO PRIZES. Contest Begins Today—Read the Particulars, Cut Out the Coupons and Send Them in at Once. The Most Popular Girl In Chicago Contest Begins Saturday, May 9th, and Ends Aug. 8th, 1914. Mail all Votes to Contest Editor, The Chicago Defender, 3159 State St., Chicago, Ill. [ONE VOTE] PAGE FOUR Who Is the MOST Girl WHO IS THE MOST GIRL IN THE JOIN THE CHICAGO DEFEND CONTEST TO I Every City and Every Community a Coupon and Place Your M Show the World Who the M TWO SEPARATE CO Contest Begins Today—Read the and Send The MANY NEW ENTRIES. Subscriptions to the Defender are piling in fast because citizens are anxious to read the world's greatest weekly paper and to cast a vote for the most popular girl in Chicago. Now is the time for you to subscribe and cast a vote for your friend. She can become more popular by getting the diamond ring offered by the Defender. The Reward. The reward will be a $100.00 diamond ring. The popular girl receiving the largest number of votes will be presented with a handsome $100.00 diamond ring, Tiffany setting. Five tellers and three judges will be selected to count the votes in public, Representative men and women will do the counting. No Money Involved. No money will be involved. Every voter must cut a coupon out of the Defender and mail it to the Popularity Editor of the Defender, 3159 State street. The votes can be mailed at any time, but must be in two weeks after the issue of Aug. 8, which is Aug. 22. Two weeks' grace is given for subscribers as far as California to receive their papers and to return their coupons. The coupons will be counted Aug. 24 and on the following night the prize in the city will be awarded. Interstate Contest Postponed. The management of the contest has decided to hold the Interstate Popularity Contest in 1915 when the race will celebrate the 50th anniversary of the emancipation of the Afro-American. Begin Now—Save Coupons. Begin now to cut out and save coupons. Let the clubs of the city get busy. Popular girls at the various Sunday schools should begin at once to urge a Defender reader or subscriber to save their coupons. Papers are on sale every Saturday at the news stands. Chicago Defender's The Most Popular Is...... Street...... Contest Begins Saturday, 8th, 1914. Mail all Votes [ONE VOTE] Chicago Chicago R. R. EMPLOYES COMPLAIN OF UNFAIR TREATMENT Praise the Chicago Defender for Publishing Facts in Santa Fe Case and Suggest an Appeal to Principal Officer—One of the Letters. The publication of the facts in the case that resulted in the discharge of a waiter on the Santa Fe railroad in the last issue of The Chicago Defender caused quite a stir among the railroad men. The three waiters not involved in the trivial matter were praised on all sides for their many stand. Railroad employees have made many complaints of the unfair treatment they received at the hands of their immediate superiors on the various roads, and many letters have been received discussing the matter from several standpoints. Good Advice. Among the letters received was the following. It is to the point, and the remedy suggested is worthy of a trial: May 31, 1914. Editor Chicago Defender: I beg your pardon for this communication, but after reading your splendid article in yesterday's Defender I could not help but thank you. Your statements were truthful and well made, and it is a shame for any company to pick up "bus boys" and (pardon the slang) "beer slingers" and allow them to treat the good, reliable men as these were treated. It would be a great cause for the National Associa- IN CASE OF A TIE. In case of a tie in the city, the judges shall decide which of the two shall receive the diamond ring and the other contestant will be awarded a gold watch. The same condition will govern the contest as to who is the most popular girl in the United States. TO NEW SUBSCRIBERS. New subscribers to the Chicago Defender for one year will be entitled to cast twenty-five votes for one of the contestants in the popularity contest. The lucky one will receive a diamond ring worth $100. Voting now is confined to those who appear in the list solely. Popularity Contest For Girl In Chicago May 9th, and Ends Aug. to Contest Editor, The Defender, 3159 State St., Ill. tion for the Advancement of Colored People of this city to take up and write Mr. Markley and Mr. Hatfield, or rather Mr. Harvey, a letter of protest against such treatment for such a small matter. I am sure you could get them to take this matter up with the proper officials and do a great and lasting good toward having the boys treated right. (For obvious reasons the name of the writer is withheld.—Ed.) COL. F. B. POWELL RESENTS INSULT. Fresh Patrol Wagon Driver Gets Tongue Lashing and Action Is Reported to Chief Gleason. Colonel F. B. Powell, quite prominent among uniform rank K. of P., and assistant adjutant general of this state, was grossly insulted by a white patrol driver at Chicago avenue and Clark street on the morning of May 29 by yelling "Get out of the way, you dingy. I'll run over you." The colonel's fire was raised, and he not only gave the fresh driver a good tongue lashing, but he has taken the matter up with Chief Gleason, and intends to make it warm for the impertinent officer. "It is ridiculous to think that one should be so inhumanly spoken to by one whose duty it is to uphold the law in all its phases," said the colonel to a reporter. The stand he has taken in the matter is endorsed by the Chicago Defender. THE STORK LIMITED Mr. and Mrs. John R. Winston, 4015 Cottage Grove avenue, announce the birth of a son on Tuesday, May 26th. Mr. Winston is editor of "Sparks from the Rail," the railroad men's column in The Chicago Defender. FRATERNAL REAL ESTATE OFFICE. Located at 6155 Wentworth Avenue One of the Best Equipped Offices in Chicago. The Fraternal Real Estate Co. calls special attention to their many attractive bargains in sales of desirable residences and flat buildings on the South Side; also many flats to rent at low rates. They also call your attention to the many facilities of their building (see cut on another page); the lodge room and its equipments; the entertainment hall on the fourth floor; the 500 safety deposit boxes which rent for only $2.00 per year, a place to store your silverware and other valuables while away on your vacation. You are invited to visit ONE OF THE BEST EQUIPPED REAL ESTATE OFFICES IN CHICAGO. If you wish to borrow money, consult our LOAN DEPARTMENT. If you wish to buy property, consult our REAL ESTATE DEPARTMENT. If you wish to invest, consult our INVESTMENT DEPARTMENT. If you wish to take out an insurance, consult our INSURANCE DEPARTMENT. If you want to build, if you want your old house made new; if you want your old house stuccoed, call on our CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT. Being practical building mechanics they are fully competent to look after your interests along all lines of real estate and building. The officers are Morris C. Gaines, president; Edward Tidrington, secretary. Their telephone is 1712 Wentworth. HARRY DAVIS IS ELECTED WORSHIPFUL GRAND MASTER Excelsion Lodge No. 11, F. and A. M., Hold Annual Communication. (Special to the Chicago Defender.) Cleveland, O., June 5—Excelsior Lodge No. 11, F. and A. M., held its annual communication at Masonic Temple Monday evening and elected the following officers for the ensuing year: Harry E. Davis, W. M.; Walter M. Myers, S. W.; A. R. Scott, J.; W. J. A. Rogers, Treasurer; Jas. H. Weaver, Secretary; H. Brewington, Chaplain; Mr. Gilbert, S. D.; Mr. Hepron, J. D.; Wm. Datcher, S. S.; Robert Turner, J. S.; J. W. Stanley, Tyler. Retiring Worshipful Master Mosby Johnson installed the newly elected officers, assisted by Past Master T. H. Edmonds. Mr. Daniel D. Fowler graduated from Case School of Applied Science last week Thursday, receiving the degree of Bachelor of Science and having specialized in metallurgy. Young Mr. Fowler was the only Afro-American in a class of eighty-two and is one of Cleveland's most promising young men. He is the son of Mrs. Capitola Hoover-Fowler. A brilliant reception was given at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Perkins, 218$ E. 73rd street, in his honor. MOSELEYS UNVEIL FAMILY MONUMENT. Ceremony at Lincoln Cemetery Memorial Day—Rev. C. Lee Jefferson Officiates. Among the many events of moment and interest at the various cemeteries last Saturday, Memorial Day, none surpassed that at Lincoln Cemetery, 115th and Kedzio avenue, where Beauregard F. Moseley set the pace we hope for the rest of the race in securing, preparing and beautifying the graves of those departed members of his family, and in making ready for those to follow. Rev. C. Lee Jefferson, pastor of Hope Presbyterian Church, officiated. Mrs. Martha B. Anderson, Madame Nell Buckner and Mrs. Maude Roberts, Chicago's three best singers, were upon the program, by Sergeant Childs, Beverly Motley and Chas. Travis and other friends assisted in removing the vell. Dinner was served at the Station restaurant, and the family and friends returned to the city. DIPLOMAS PRESENTED TO ENTERPRISE SCHOOL GRADUATES Graduating exercises of the Enterprise Institute, 3711 State street, were held at the institute on Thursday evening, June 4. Dr. M. A. Malors acted as master of ceremonies. The following program was rendered: Instrumental solo, Mrs. M. Gaskill, address by Rev. Dr. Daniel T. Denman, pastor First Baptist Church, Oak Park; reading by Miss Mabel Winston; subject, "How This World Got Here"; Halleujah Thine the Glory" chorus by audience; address, Mr. John J. Arnold, vice president First National Bank; solo, Mme. M. L. Ralley; address, Mrs. Binga, president Binga's Bank; bass solo by Dr. Wm. DeAcklin; piano solo, Mr. Arbry White; paper, Mrs. J. E. Tyler; address, Rev. Dr. Gerritt J. Haan; presentation of diplomas, Hon. Walter M. Farmer. ENTERTAIN GENERAL ASSEMBLY DELEGATES. Illinois Commission National Half Century Anniversary of Negro Freedom Hosts to Presbyterian Visitors. A reception to the delegates to the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, which convened last Thursday in the Fourth Presbyterian Church, was given by the Illinois Commission National Half Century Anniversary of Negro Freedom, Saturday evening, May 23, 1914, at its headquarters, 3825 Dearborn street. The receiving line was headed by Bishop Samuel Fallow, president of the commission; Mrs. Susan Lawrence Joergen-Dahl, vice-president; Major George W. Ford, treasurer; Commissioner and Mrs. A. J. Carey, Rev. H. J. Buckingham, secretary to the president; Mr. James Hale Porter, field agent, and Mrs. Porter; Rev. H. L. McCrory, president of Biddle University; Miss Lucy C. Laney, president of Haines Normal Institute, Augusta, Ga.; Mr. THE editorial and advertising departments of the Chicago Defender are now busily engaged daily in compiling comprehensive and exhaustive statistical information which will be used in the big anniversary edition which will be published in July. This special edition will be the first of its kind ever published by any race newspaper, and the primary purpose will be to show the advancement of the Afro-American race not only in Chicago but in the entire world. The edition we expect to be from 40 to 60 pages in size, which will place it on a par with the big metropolitan dailies. Articles by Booker T. Washington and other leading race leaders, as well as whites, will be given conspicuous space throughout, and advertisements from firms and individuals of both races will be presented in a bright newsy way and will be only those worthy of our readers' patronage. We expect to print 50,000 copies of this big edition, and more if necessary. Those desiring extra copies are requested to notify the circulation manager in order that there may be no shortage. This number will be in three colors and will be profusely illustrated with cuts and photographs throughout. WATCH FOR THE DEFENDER'S BIG SPECIAL EDITION, and read it carefully and see who has made the advancement of the race possible. See the live business firms and individuals who are friends of the Afro-American and who are deserving of their financial support. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER and Mrs. L. Brackett Bishop; Dr. T. A. Smythe, pastor of Bethel, and Mrs. Smythe, the Mary C. Warling, Hon. George W. Ellis, and Dr. George Cleveland Hall. The following young ladies and young men from the University acted as ushers: Misses Eloise Carey, Blossom Barton, Annabel Carey and Messrs. John H. Lewis, S. E. McDonald, Julian Lewis, J. E. Cotter, H. J. Callis, A. Feaman and William Selzer. Mendames Elby and Lough and Messrs. Stovall and Wyche, officers of the church, assisted. The Choral Study Club and a male quintet from the General Assembly, furnished the music. Broadice served. The Neighborhood parlor was used for the reception room and Arnett Hall for the refreshment room; both rooms were tastily decorated with palms, cut flowers and flags donated for the occasion by Marshall Field & Company. About two hundred guests were present. MAJOR R. R. MOTON IN THE LAND OF Tuskegee, Ala., June 5.—(Special.) —Friday of last week Major Moton of Hampton Institute, who has been attending the Negro Students' Christian convention held in Atlanta, visited Tuskegee Institute. The student body gave him a hearty welcome in the dining hall. Major Moton while in Tuskegee was the guest of Major and Mrs. Julius B. Ramsey. WEDDING ANNOUNCEMENT. Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Hagan of Joliet, Ill., announce the engagement of their daughter Grace Olivia to Mr. Benjamin A. Walton, Jr., son of Mr. and Mrs. B. A. Walton of St. Louis, Mo. ANOTHER CRY FROM BEHIND THE PRISION WALL Inmates of State Penitentiary at Joliet Make Second Appeal for Old Baseballs, Bats and Caps. In its issuance of May 16th The Chicago Defender published a letter from an inmate of the State Penitentiary at Joliet pleading for the donation of discarded baseballs, bats, caps and other paraphernalia of the game. No one responded to this appeal and we herewith publish a second letter: Thankful for Interest. May 31, 1914. "Editor Defender: "Yours of the 14th instant was received some time ago, and the Chicago Defender. I wish to state that I have showed it to some of the boys and they all said for me to send you our thanks for what you have tried to do. As yet we have not heard from any one that has answered the appeal through your paper, but wishing you and your paper every success, with respect. "REG. NO. 2743." Any goods intended for the prisoners at Jollet should be directed to the Warden. THE DAVIS TERRACE Mrs. H. T. Davis, 18 E. 3rd boulevard, who for seven years ran the rooming house at that number, has acquired the three-story building at 22 E. 3rd boulevard, and will run it as a rooming house for refined people. She is having the entire place renovated, remodeled and fitted up with modern furniture. From top to bottom there will be the latest designs of household goods, the leading feature of the rooms will be beautiful brass beds. Mrs. Davis has one of the quietest homes in forty blocks which makes it suitable for both students, railroad or post office men, being one-half minute walk to the "L" Station and one minute to the State street car line and five minutes to Indiana car line. She invites you to inspect her new home and patronize it. For further information call Automatic 76540 or Douglas 510. OSWEGO, KAN. Rebecca Franklin Oswego, Kan., June 5—The funeral of Joseph Anderson, who died Sunday, May 19, was held from the Methodist Church Tuesday, May 19, and was conducted by Rev. King of Topeka. * * * Mrs. Maggie Hayes of Nowata, Okla., is visiting with her mother, Mrs. Mary Jennison. * * * Miss Lizzie Walker last Sunday for Kansas City. * * * Proparations are being made for Children's Day, which is the second Sunday in June. * * * Mrs. Mary Robinson is reported quite ill. J. ROSENWALD GIVES PROVIDENT HOSPITAL $500 Noted Philanthropist Promptly Sends Check for 'Money.' Promised Amount if Race Would Raise Like Sum, Which They Did At Once. QUICK WORK PLEASES HIM Tells Dr. George C. Hall That Loyalty of Race in Supporting Their Own Institutions is a Step in the Right Direction. Mr. Julius Rosenwald, the noted philanthropist, has again opened his heart and given $500 to Provident Hospital. Dr. George C. Hall showed the check to a Defender reported Wednesday. This donation was given because a similar sum was subscribed by the Afro-Americans of Chicago. Dr. Hall had a letter from Mr. Rosenwald stating that he was pleased to know that the members of his race were becoming so loyal to their charitable institutions that they felt it their duty to support them. The subscriptions to the hospital among the Afro-Americans, which netted the check, was conducted by Mr. Alfred Anderson, the secretary. NOTED LIBERIAN OFFICIAL VISITS CHICAGO Dr. John H. Reed, Counsel General, Is the Guest of Thomas Wallace Swann. A distinguished visitor to Chicago last week was Dr. John H. Reed, counsel general of the Liberian Republic. Saturday he was the guest of Thomas Wallace Swann, who entertained him by an automobile drive through the city in the afternoon, followed by dinner at the Chateau in the evening. In the party were Dr. S. E. McDonald of Bushnell, Ill.; Dr. T. R. Mozee, J. G. Cotter and George W. Ellis, former secretary American legation at Monrovia. BUTTE, MONT. Butte, Mont, June 5—Bethrelle Baptist Church, corner Idaho and Mercury streets, is doing good work under the pastorate of Rev. E. B. Reed * * * Mr. and Mrs. Frank Bland have returned from Salt Lake City, and have decided to reside here. * * * Mrs. Kate Fagous has left the city to spend her vacation visiting her daughters, one in Spokane, Wash., and the other in Great Falls. * * * Mr. and Mrs. Bullet were called to California last week on the account of the illness of Mrs. Bullet's mother. * * * Mrs. L. R. Riddy has gone to Atlanta, Ga., to visit relatives and friends. * * * Silver Bow Lodge No. 2989, G. U. of O. F., meets the first and taird Monday night in each month. * * * Silver City Lodge No. 9, A. F. and A. M., meets the first Tuesday in each month. BUSINESS MEN VISIT SPRINGFIELD [Special to The Chicago Defender.] Springfield, Ill., June 5—Mr. Jesse Binga, banker and leading real estate dealer of the race, as well as president of the Chicago Business Men's Association, spent several days in Springfield last week. He was accompanied by Mr. M. T. Bailley, manager of the Bailley Realty Company, and secretary of the Chicago Business Men's Association. IMPORTANT NOTICE The Progressive Negro League will hold an entertainment Monday evening, June 8, at 3811 Wabash avenue (formerly the Annie Walker Parlors). The general public is cordially invited to be present with the officers and members of the league and enjoy these exercises. The admission to this entertainment will be 10 cents. Refreshments will be served by a polite committee, of which Mrs. U. S. Harvey is chairman. There will be a fine program rendered, and you will be well rewarded for the time spent on this evening. EXTRA ATTRACTION The Luzon Trio is the special and extra attraction at the Chateau, 35th street and Grand boulevard. Hear them. SUNDAY AT MOUNT GLENWOOD CEMETERY Hundreds Visit Beautiful Burying Ground to Reverence Their Dead and Plant Flowers on Their Saturday, Memorial Day, it is estimated that about 250 persons went to Mount Glenwood Cemetery to reverence their dead and to plant flowers on their graves, but this year observance was not generally observed until Sunday when it took a train of seventeen cars to carry the people there. There were no formal exercises as was the case last year, but the hundreds on the grounds found added significance in the day by witnessing two interments. It was by far the largest crowd ever gathered at this cemetery, the largest number came by train, while automobiles and carriages brought others. The rapid growth of this cemetery in popular favor was attested by the abundance of new graves. During the year the company has made many improvements, and when the day's work was done—the complete arrangement of tender tributes of love in bright flowers—it was indeed "Beautiful Mount Glenwood"—the silent city of the dead to be cherished in memory until another visit. Mr. F. B. Alexander of Los Angeles was a welcome visitor to Chicago during the past week, having come to attend the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church. He was the only Afro-American delegate from the state of California. He made several addresses here, the most noted being one at Olivet Baptist Church. DR.T.S.OFFICERHEADS MEDICAL SOCIETY Attends Annual Meeting, Hears of "Dark Horse" and Is Surprised When Notified of His Election. The Chicago Medical Society held their regular meeting at the Y. M. C. A. chapel Friday evening, May 29th. It was their annual election and there was a spirited contest to fill that office. At one time it bore all the earmarks of a fray in the political arena. Dr. Spencer Dickinson was the regular candidate and his admirers openly buttonholed their friends in his behalf. But the choice fell to Dr. T. A. Officer, who was elected. Dr. Officer was present during the early part of the meeting and heard rumors of a "dark horse" and was very much surprised when he learned that he was the mysterious candidate. The other officers elected were: M. J. Brown, M. D. vice president; Carl G. Roberts, M. D. secretary; James N. Harris, treasurer. LAKE FOREST By Alice Baxter. [Special to The Chicago Defender.] Lake Forest, Ill., June 5—Rev. Brown preached the seventh of his series of sermons on Sunday morning. The sermon was interesting and was heard by a large audience. Rev. William Gray, D. D., a strong advocate of the Baptist doctrine and one who has ordained more young ministers than any other divine in the state of Illinois, preached Sunday night. He delivered an eloquent sermon and one that was much talked of. The missionary meeting was held Sunday afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Tives and little Theodore spent Sunday in Lake Forest. It was the birthday of Mr. Tives. Miss Hattle Braan of Chicago also spent Sunday with Helen Tives. Mrs. Williams had baked a beautiful cake for Mr. Tives. The concert on Monday night was largely attended and the program was interesting. Among the participants from out of the city were: Dr. William Do Acklin of Chicago, bass soloist; Mr. Whire, baritone; Mr. Wilbur Peyton, pianist; Mr. Earle Blevin, violinist from St. Louis, and one of the greatest singers of New York. The program was well outed and Mr. Blevin was presented with a gold medal. The persons from out of town promised to return and help out again. * * * Don't forget the rally Sunday. Come out early in the morning and hear Dr. Anderson, a prominent white man, preach. MRS. HYNES ENTERTAINED Mrs. Naomi Parks-Collins and sister, Miss Ruth Parks, entertained last Monday night in honor of Mrs. Hynes and daughter, Miss Pearl Hynes of Oakland, Cal. The Criterion Club attended in a body. Musical selections were rendered by Messrs. Mundy and Buchanan, Misses Hynes and Kath. Williams. An elaborate luncheon was served. Mrs. Lovelyn, Miller, Evans and Miss Katherine Williams assisted in receiving the many guests. Miss Hynes, accompanied by her mother, left Thursday for Washington, Boston and points east. Power. Most powerful is he who has himself in his own power.-Seneca. Appearance Is Not All Appearance is NOT All. A gentle spirit may express itself in rude words of illiteracy; it is not therefore rude. Ruffianism may speak the language of learning or religion; it is ruffianism still. Strength may wear the garb of weakness, and still be strong; and a weakling may carry the weapons of strength, but fight with a faint heart—Harold Bell Wright. W. E. SCOTT FAMOUS ARTIST EXHIBITS WORK IN CHICAGO Young Genius Has Thirty-five Pictures on Exhibition at Wabash Y. M. C. A.-Work Wins Honor Abroad and Artist Receives Many Medals and Prizes. STUDIED UNDER TANNER. Foremost of World's Greatest Painter Finds His Work Good.-Argentine Republic Purchases His Wonderful "Pon ure Vosin." Mr. W. E. Scott, one of the world's greatest artists, is in the city and is stopping at the Wabash Avenue Association, 35th and Wabash avenue. The exhibition is now going on at the Y. M. C. A., and large crowds are attending. Mr. Scott is well known in Chicago. For five years he was a student at the Chicago Art Institute, and it was here that he received his early training. He possessed a natural talent, and after hard study and work developed into an artist that the world is admiring and honoring. He left Chicago in 1910 for Paris, France, to study under H. O. Tanner, foremost of the world's greatest painters. After being there several months he began to exhibit great talent, and under the direction of Mr. Tanner showed remarkable genius and his pictures in the salons were put up in contests and he won numerous medals on "Jean" and "Laurens." Mr. Scott brought thirty-five paintings with him, which are now at the Art Institute. High honors have been accorded him in many countries. One painting, "Pon Ure Vosin," was so wonderful that the Argentine Republic purchased it from him. Among the great paintings of his at the Paris Salon are "Con Nesour," "Grey Day," and "Boulogne" is at the Royal Academy, London, England. Mr. Scott, while in Chicago, received three scholarships at the Art Institute in prizes valued at $3,000. He is thirty years old and will be here indefinitely, and may open up a studio here. He has completed paintings of Mr. Taylor, of the Y. M. C. A., Indianapolis. Also Mme. C. J. Walker, Indianapolis. He has decorations in the Chicago Public Schools, and four in the Evanston Schools. His "Berger at Prayer" is valued at $900. Mr. Scott is a pleasant man to meet. He is polished and refined and his unusual sieve manner has made him very popular here and abroad. The race is proud of Mr. Scott, who is just 30 years old, and he has a remarkable future before him. Among some of his high-priced paintings are "A Moonlight Picnic," "Fisher Folks," "A Slide Street," "Burger at Prayer," which took a prize at a prize contest at Paris. The Defender welcomes Mr. Tanner to Chicago. THE REAL FRIEND IN NCED No matter how well regulated the head of the house has its finances, there is always a time when there is an urgent need for a little ready cash. It often happens that $25 or $50 at that particular time would do the good that three times the amount would do later. But where to get the money without a lot of red tape and running the chances of falling out with your friends has always been a difficult question. Now this trouble has been done away with. Baker & Company, 105 West Monroe street, make a specialty of small loans. Their methods are modern and prompt. Many of the readers of The Chicago Defender have been aided by them and if you are in need of money read their ad on another page and give them a call. THE BLUE GRASS STATE. Home of Beautiful Women, Fast Horses and Fine Spirits Brought Into the Limelight. By Hardin Toibert. Frankfort, Ky., June 5.—Special to the Defender—D. E. E. Underwood, one of the most widely known orators in the state of Kentucky, paid a high tribute to the late Senator William O. Bradley, the second United States senator from Kentucky. He spoke of him as a great statesman, orator, magnificent lawyer and intrepid leader and Republican senator. He was a great friend of the Afro-American and was always in favor of him having a square deal. Prof. C. L. Timberlake has issued a new pamphlet, "Politics and Schools." It is being sent to all parts of the country. MEDICOS WIN. The Young Medicos won from the Emergencies, under Julius Avendorch, Decoration Day. On account of the parade and work taking several of the best players from each team, their line-ups were considerably changed. They hope to meet again before the season is over, when each team will put up a better game. The Young Medicos took a four-inning practice game from a white team, score 3 to 2, and a regular game from James Crook's Athletes, score 8 to 3. The battery for Crook was Williams and Odom, while Williams and Edgerton did the work for the Medicos. Williams' pitching for the Medicos was the feature. Keep Cheerful. The man with a cheerful disposition doubles his power—Newell Dwight Hills. IN CHICAGO AND ITS SUBURBS Our Local Department—Personal Mention—Religious—Social and other short paragraphs—Read it ever carefully, somewhere you will find a line or two about yourself or your friends. Jesse Binga, Banker REAL ESTATE Herbert Hare of 3213 Wabash avenue had a jolly time 30th. He went to Indianapolis on his motorcycle to view the automobile races. Mr. Robert L. Lamar, 4042 Indiana avenue returned to the city this week after spending the winter in Keokuk, Iowa. Mrs. Amondle Randals, mother of Mrs. D. W. Johnson, 6034 South May street, left the city Thursday for Boston, to remain until the fall. Mr. and Mrs. George Preston, 3455 Dearborn street, leave the city in a few days to spend their summer vacation in Colorado and other western states. Mr. Preston has not enjoyed the best of health this winter and it is hoped that the change in climate will restore him to perfect health. Mrs. Corlen Eggleston, 509 E. 36th street, has returned home after a long visit South, setting at rest many anxious inquiries every day as to why the popular matron remained away so long. A Chicago Defender reporter can vouch for her return, having heard the delights of the trip from Mrs. Eggleston Wednesday. All matter for publication in The Chicago Defender must hereafter reach the office by Wednesday. Mrs. Annie H. Crawford, sister of Robert G. Hall, 4338 Wabash avenue, arrived in the city May 27th after an absence of three years and is stopping at his residence. Mrs. Claybourn Smith, 3755 Wabash avenue, was called to her home in Paris, Ky., to the bedside of her father, who is seriously ill. Mrs. Marlon Brown, who has been teaching at Tuskegee Institute, Ala., is due in the city today. Dr. Eugene Browning of Grand Rapids, Mich., was the guest of Dr. W. W. Bradley, 3840 State street, Sunday. Dr. and Mrs. Bradley, Dr. Browning and Miss Gertrude Bradley took an auto ride through the city in the afternoon. Mr. A. Fields of St. Louis, a prominent Odd Fellow and Pythian, was the guest of Mrs. Richard R. Moore of 3501 Rhodes avenue last week. Mrs. Birdie Lee James of Galveston, Texas, is in the city visiting her brother, Richard E. Westbrooks, 3022 S. Wabush avenue. Mrs. Anna Gordon Smith of Brooklyn, N. Y., arrived in the city to be the matron of honor for the Medley-Riley wedding, which will take place Monday evening, June 8. Miss Corine Wilson entertained at dinner Sunday at 4 p. m. in honor of Miss Buelah Medley and Mr. W. H. Riley. Mr. A. N. Fields has returned to the city after spending several weeks at Detroit and St. Paul. Mrs. J. H. McPherson and daughter Ernestine last week for Nashville, Tenn., to visit her aunt. Mrs. Susie Knox, wife of Editor Elwood Knox, of Indianapolis, Ind., returned home. She was the guest of her sister, Mrs. H. S. Smith, 3850 Dearborn street. Mr. Arthur Anderson has returned to the city after spending his vacation at Atlanta, Ga. While there he attended the banquet of the State Medical Association of Georgia. Misses Rosa Morgan, Hazel McIntyre and Miss Collins, Messrs. Alfred Anderson and C. B. Lewis were the guests at dinner Sunday of Mrs. Henrietta Wilson's, 3533 Wabash avenue, dining room Plaza. Lleut. Hawkins has gone to New Hampshire to have his ankle treated which was sprained several weeks ago. Mr. J. D. Williams left the city this week for a three months' trip through the East. He will spend the greater portion of the time in New York City. Mrs. Fannie Newman is now at her new address, 3034 Wabash avenue, where she will be pleased to see her many friends. FOR SALE. Mrs. Rhicorda Christian, who was the guets of Mrs. H. H. Boger for a week and who is at Winona, Mich., writes that she is much pleased with Winona but likes Chicago better. Col. Franklin A. Denison was in Springfield, Ill., the first of the week in the interest of the 8th Regiment. Miss Irene Bruce, who led last week in the popularity contest, has gone to New York for an indefinite stay. The many friends of Miss Iona Dawson, 10010 Aberdeen street, were pained to learn of the death of her beloved brother, Mr. Arthur Dawson, recently. If you have a friend visiting the city, drop us a word. Defender, 3159 State street. Mr. R. H. Johnson has recently purchased the 3-story stone front building at 3121 Wabash avenue, and has fitted it up as a first class rooming house. Among his guests are Mrs. L. Calr and son of Detroit, Miss Newton of Newark, N. J., Mr. C. Harris, New Jersey; Miss E. Newman of Memphis, Tenn.; Mr. L. Jackson, A. Coffle, M. Morgan, Mr. Hayes of Kansas City, and Mrs. M. Brown of Newark, N. J., and R. H. Joyce. Mrs. Florence Davis of St. Louis, Mo., had a very delightful visit of three weeks. She was the guest of Mrs. G. W. Schafer on Wabash avenue, and she was highly entertained by friends. Monday evening, June 1, a birthday surprise was given Mrs. Lilly M. Nelson, 3728 Wabash avenue, by her 12 year old son Luther, which was wholly managed by him. Among those present were sixteen of her nearest friends, who spent a very delightful evening. Mrs. Leah Whiting and Miss Elia Peppers of Hot Springs, Ark, are visitors in the city. They are guests of Mrs. Annie Walker of 3625 South Dearborn street, the daughter of Mrs. Whiting. They will be here all the summer. Mrs. Walker and her friend Mrs. Sallie Stewart will do everything to make their stay a pleasant one. Defender reporters must mail their matter to this office on Tuesday night. Paper goes to press a day earlier every week. Mrs. Sadie Hayes is visiting her mother at 451 E. 32d street, after tour of a large portion of the west. Miss Eva Taylor, of 3442 Wabash avenue, visited the Chicago Defender office Thursday morning. Mrs. Bettie Boykin, 525 E. 34th place, left the city Tuesday for an indefinite visit to Los Angeles, Cal. Mrs. A. E. De Moss, 3233 State street, has as her guest her mother, Mrs. Jane Webster, and her little cousin, Seth Webster. The Websters are from Wheeling, W. Va. Mr. William Browne, Sr., has returned from a recreation trip to Hot Springs, Va., feeling much improved. Mrs. Lovro Newton Wilson and daughter has returned to the city after a winter in Minneapolis. Mrs. Wilson was the guest Wednesday evening of Mrs. Pearl Grand erry at Orchestra Hall. Mrs. E. A. Vena and her niece, Miss Oakeretta Wel , of Lincoln Institute, Jefferson Ci , Mo., have returned to the city. Mrs. Vena joined her niece in St. Louis. One year's subscription to the Defender entitles you to cast 25 votes for the most popular girl in Chicago. She will receive a diamond ring in August. Mrs. Wesley Plummer is visiting in Southern Illinois, stopping at Jackson and Mattoon. Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Clemens of 5241 Wabash avenue, will entertain tonight with a lawn party in honor of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Phillips, of New York City. Miss Helen Young, who has been the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Speedy, 35 W. 22d street, returned to her home on Thursday. Mrs. C. Manley, nee Miss Redd, of Provident Hospital, passed through the city last week on her way to New York. Mr. and Mrs. Manley will make their home in Chicago. Mrs. James Hale Porter is at Mattoon attending the State G. A. R. Miss Ada Roundtree, Provident Hospital, '13, a resident of Xenia, Onio, will visit the city during July. Mr. "Burt" Williams is expected in the city soon to be the guest of Mr. Alfred Anderson, to see his "Captain Rufus" at the Pekin Theatre. Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Boger, of Aurora, Ill., spent last Sunday with their son, Dr. H. H. Boger. Mrs. H. H. Boger entertained Miss Elizabeth Clark and her guest, Miss Della Stubbs at dinner at the New Chateau Cafe last Sunday evening. THE SICK. List of Your Friends Under a Physician's Care at Home or in the Hospitals. Mr. M. P. Samuels, 6501 Rhodes avenue, is still very ill at Providence Hospital. Mr. Daniel H. Burton is again able to attend to business, after two weeks' illness. Mr. Wm. Brown, of Kansas City, had the misfortune to fracture a rib recently through falling. He is improving at last accounts. Mrs. Grace Turner of Englewood, is still in Provident Hospital. Mrs. Hattie Woolridge of 3548 Dearborn street, who was taken very ill last week, is now confined to her bed. Mr. A. H. Talifero of 433 Wellington avenue, who has been sick for more than three weeks, is slowly improving. Miss Olivia Brown, 3034 Wabash avenue, is satisfactorily recovering from a serious operation. Mrs. H. C. Prentiss, 3457 Dearborn street, is convalescent but still confined to her room. Miss Stella Darnell, 3532 Dearborn street, is reported seriously ill at the Cook County Hospital. Capt. W. T. Jefferson, dentist at 31st and State streets, is able to be at his office and is ready for work. THOMAS CHIVERS IS SHOT DOWN IN LABOR FIGHT Was Janitor of Vernon Avenue Apartment House, Having Succeeded a White Man Who Was on a Strike—Assailant Known But Still at Large. Union men have resorted to the murdering of members of the Afro-American race. Thomas Chivers was shot and killed on Wednesday by one or two men said to be agents of the janitors' union. The shooting occurred on the steps of the Moystinville apartments, 3733 Vernon avenue, where the janitor was working. After the assailants had committed the deed they fed and were followed by James Stampell, who works at 3829 Grand boulevard, and William Young, who lives at 6158 Vernon aven. Chivers Is Threatened. White janitors in that neighborhood started a strike several days ago and Mr. Chivers took one of their places. He stoutly maintained the right to work and stuck to the job. J. Sullivan, who is a business agent of the janitors' union, threatened Mr. Chivers several times in the basement of the building. It is he that is suspected of committing the deed with the assistance of another white man. There was an argument and Mr. Stampell said one shot was fired. The neighborhood is all stirred up over the killing and the men are being sought by the Stanton avenue police. The body of the dead man was taken to Russ' undertaking establishment. Just Back From a Trip Around the World M. B. Mr. L. WILBUR MESSER General Secretary of The Chicago Y.M.C.A. WILL SPEAK AT THE First Anniversary Meeting OF THE Wabash Ave. Department of the Y.M.C.A., 3763Wabash Ave. Sunday, June 14th, 4 o'clock SUBJECT "IMPRESSIONS FROM A JOURNEY AROUND THE WORLD" Admission Free--All Men Invited SPECIAL Monday Night, June 15th, Presentations of Medals Won at the Anniversary Track Meet of June 13th. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER WEEKLY GOSSIP FROM THE SOCIAL, RELIGIOUS, FRATERNAL AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS. JUNIOR LEAGUE SOCIAL CLUB. The Junior Leaguers were entertained by Archie Morgan on the evening of Thursday, the 28th of May, at the residence of the president, Franklin A. Henderson, of 3334 Vernon avenue. Business prevailed most the entire evening. Later the host served a most delightful repast, after which the club adjourned. IDLE HOUR CLUB The Idle Hour Social and Art Club met with Mrs. H. King, 3606 State street, it being social afternoon. Progressive whist was played. Mrs. M. Banks won first prize, Mrs. Odie Gordon second, Mrs. H. King the booby. A lovely luncheon was served and everyone had a delightful time. EAST END CHARITY CLUB The East End Charity Club having been inactive for some time because of the illness of the president is again at work, and met Thursday, May 28th, 1914, at the home of Mrs. Halfacre, 3514 Calumet avenue. A pleasant meeting was enjoyed in discussing the work, after which a delightful repast was served by the hostess. The Thursday Evening Whist Club had a meeting several days ago and the male members have decided to entertain the girl members Friday night, June 12. They will have a box party at the Pekin Theater, an automobile drive and a dance and luncheon at the home of Miss Elizabeth Clark. Dr. Harry W. Garnes has the arrangements in charge. He states it will be the swellest social function given this season. The party will be served in the yard under a shower of lanterns. PROGRESSIVE WHIST CLUB PROGRESSIVE WHIST CLUB. An enjoyable time was spent by the Progressive Whist Club on Thursday evening, May 21, at the residence of Mr. John Fountain, 5202 State street. After closely contested games from 9 until 12 o'clock the prizes were awarded to Miss Ewing and Miss Smith of Ellis avenue. A delightful repast was enjoyed. The next meeting will be June 11 at 1546 East Fifth-third street. FREDERICK DOUGLASS CENTER. Sunday afternoon, June 7, at 4 p. m., Rev. H. I. Parrott, pastor of a South Side Congregational church, will give an address. Several musical numbers will follow. The musical program last Sunday in charge of Professor E. F. Morris and Mrs. Cutler was much enjoyed by an overcrowded house. The Center Woman's Club has taken several cases of charity lately with marked success, and much appreciated by those in need. THE SIGMA BETA CLUB. The Sigma Beta Club held its usual meeting May 30 at the home of Miss Johnson. Business started at 4:30, during which time a few plans were discussed for the club's future. After business a delightful luncheon was served, and after much laughter and merriment the members departed, anticipating the next meeting. THE JOLLY TWENTY CLUB The third annual dancing party of the Jolly Twenty Club was held last Tuesday evening at Soward's Park. This club is composed of a score of cultured ladies who reside along the North Shore of Chicago, and their efforts are along literary lines as well as the social one. The beautiful gown of the ladies made a lovely picture in this well-appointed park. The latest dances were indulged in until the closing hour, to the music of Wilson's orchestra. The club is to be congratulated upon the quality of its friends as well as its own personnel. THE PROGRESSIVE LEAGUE. The Progressive Negro League, which will meet Sunday afternoon at 4 o'clock in its regular bi-weekly meeting at 3811 Wabash avenue, expects much interest to be manifested in the reception which will be given at the above named address on Monday evening, June 8. The executive department held an enthusiastic meeting at the residence of Mr. U. S. Harvey, where many interesting points were discussed for the success of the league. There will be an excellent program Sunday afternoon and all who will be present will enjoy themselves. The president, Rev. D. P. Robinson, and Mr. Charles H. Turner, the chairman of the program committee, will both be at their posts of duty. M. T. Baller, chairman of the advertising committee, has returned to the city and will be at his post of duty. THE PHALANX CLUB. The Phalanx Club, an organization of postal clerks and carriers, gave a very delightful reception and dance May 30 at the Union Masonic Hall. REMOVAL NOTICE Dr. Claudius D. Bell will move his offices from 6033 South State street to 5060 South State street, northwest corner, where he will be pleased to welcome his many friends and acquaintances. 23-30-6-13 Office Phone: Res. 5133 Sq. Walpach Ave. Oakland 4082, Auto. 73-686 Phone Drensl 6815 Dr. Theo. R. Monee DENTIST 4709 S. STATE STREET CHICAGO Hours 9 A. M. to 5 P. M. 7 P. M. to 9 P. M. Sundays by Appointment Sustains Reputation as Finely Balanced and Thoroughly Rehearsed Singing Organization—Small Audience Shows Race's Lack of Appreciation for High Class Music. Monday night the Choral Study Club of Chicago rendered Gade's Crusaders at the Institutional Church. It is a credit to this city—now the world's musical center—to have such a fine singing association and their pretentious effort on this evening was worthy of a larger audience, but this lack should not deter them in their splendid progress. This is probably the most finely balanced and thoroughly rehearsed choral organization in the West. The members are actuated by a love for music and do not sing for pay. Mr. George E. Duncan, Jr., is the capable conductor. The soloists of the evening, Mrs. Lilla D. Jackson, soprano; Mr. Walter E. Cassette, tenor, and Mr. Frank B. Waring, baritone, all artists of long proven ability, were seemingly inspired on this occasion, singing to the delight and satisfaction of the most critical. Miss Pelagie S. Blair was the accompanist. This accomplished musician ranks with the very best in this important work and her master hand was evident throughout the program. The last chorus was perfect, a fitting climax to an evening of real artistic work. The club is encouraged to continue the patient and conscientious effort that has given them their present high standing in the musical world and add to it a little missionary work among the so-called cultured ones who prefer the din of the popular idea of music to a high program as they presented Monday night. Pitches a One-Hit Victory Over Cubans—Also a Three-Hit One Over A. B. C.s. GIANTS LOSE SUNDAY Minor Games—Quinn vs. Grace—Grace Juniors Win—Junior Doctors Win "Rube" Foster's wonderful pitching enabled the American Giants to win the last game of the series with the Cuban Stars at Schorling's park Thursday, 1 to 0, the veteran twirler allowing only one hit. Torrienti spolled his record with a double which Gans misjudged. The Giants' only run came from the first man up in the game. Barber poling a double and taking third when Villa failed to back up the return throw. Duncan's sacrifice fly counted him. The Cubans left for Detroit after the game. The series here resulted in three victories for each club. The A. B. C. Game. Monday Foster came near doing the same feat again when the Giants won from the A. B. Cs of Indianapolis, 2 to 0, Foster pitching a masterful game and allowing only three hits. The Giants play Benton Harbor Sunday with Foster pitching against the great Young Cy Young. Saturday they won from the A. B. Cs 7 to 1 only to be beaten Sunday by the same score. Louis Johnson started Saturday's game. The two largest crowds of the season were out. Grace amused themselves by winning a practice game at Washington Park Saturday, their regular league going to them by forfeit. Sporting Notes. The Grace Seconds won from the Chicago Boys' Club 15 to 7. Wilson stated for Grace but gave way to Bell in the sixth, who finished the game, allowing no runs nor hits after he took the slab. The score: R.H.E. Grace ..... 0.01 7 01 2 14 0—15 25 2 Boys' Club ..... 0.00 4 3 00 0—7 7 4 Quinn won from Bethany at Pullman, 7 to 6. It was a hard fought game from start to finish. The score: R.H.E. Quinn ..... 0.10 2 02 200—7 13 4 Bethany ..... 0.00 1 01 31 0—6 9 6 Bethany . . . . . . . . . 000101310-6 9 6 The Defenders lost Saturday 9 to 8 and again Sunday. Both of the victorious teams were white. Foster worked in the first and Carey in the second. Dr. Blummer's team won three straight games—one Saturday and two Sunday. The pitching of Wilson was the feature of Sunday's game. Harding on first put some fine work. The largest crowd that has witnessed an amateur, game this season is expected to be at Washington Park at 3 p. m. today, when Grace crosses bats with Quinn. Brewton, former captain of the Tuskegee famous baseball team, and now manager of Quinn, says that he is being successful towards having a strong team at Quinn this year and that each player on the team is in good spirit and believes that they can down Grace. Brewton says that if he can be successful in landing Higgins, Quinn's former third baseman, Quinn will have one of the fastest infields in the league. Higgins is slated to play in today's game and it is certain that he will hold his own. West Indians Annex First of Chicago Series, 80 to 70. In the opening game of the Chicago Cricket Association series the West Indian team defeated the South Park Club, 80 to 70, at Ogden Park, last Saturday. P. Anderson led the winners with 43, Brown getting 11. A. Dixon scored 39 not out for South Park. H. Isaacs took 8 wickets for 23 runs, while Quin for South Park took 6 for 25. The West Indians will play the Pullman team on Saturday, 6th, at Pullman, Ill. The Most Popular Girl in the United States Contest Begins Saturday, May 9th, and Ends Aug. 8th, 1914. Mail all Votes to Contest Editor, The Chicago Defender, 3159 State St., Chicago, Ill. [ONE VOTE] South Side Whitewashing and Cold Water Paint Concern For Factories, Courts, Basements, Stables, etc. Whitewashing done by brush or machine. GEO. A. MULLEN, Mgr. 42 West 35th Street The La Verdo Cafe and Buffet (Cafe Newly Opened) 3100-2 South State Street Chicago, Ill. Chinese and American Restaurant In Connection. HARRY J. KELLY, Proprietors PHONE AUTO. 74-579 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL J. A. GRINNELL'S HOME BAKING AND DELICATESSEN DAIRY LUNCH Our Pies and Cakes are the Best in the City 3308 S. STATE STREET BRANCH STORE 4728 S. STATE STREET CHICAGO PHONE AUTO 73-909 All Meals 25c. Table D'Hote 4 to 8 p. m. A la Carte Lunch, 11:30 to 2 p. m. Breakfast, 7 a. m. to 10 a. m. it is well to know and remember the names of some Funeral Director upon whom you can rely in your hour of worry and need. I want you to remember and to turn with confidence to my name. WILLIAMSON & JACKSON $65.00 $65.00 WILLIAMSON & JACKSON Provide the needs for all funerals. They are used by all orders and cemeteries. The size of the formal makes no difference. The beds can be accommodated at one time. Dressing, reception, walking and guest rooms are all provided FREE of charge. OUR LIVERY We own our own Library, Carriages and Journeys—an exception in the understated business. Our library is unparalleled in elegance and grandeur and is immediately recognised by its Jervied drivers, excellently fed, well groomed horses, the excellent cleanliness of the equipage, and the strict deportment of the drivers. Phone Auto 75-456 Whitewashing and Gold Water Faucets, Courts, Basements, Stables, Newwashing done by brush or machine. LLEN, Mgr. 42 West. La Verdo Cafe and Bakery (Cafe Newly Opened) 100-2 South State Street, Chicago, Ill. Sean Restaurant In Connection. High Quality. HARRY J. KELLY, Proprietors A. GRINNELL'S BAKING AND DELICATE DAIRY LUNCH and Cakes are the Best in 88 S. STATE STREET BRANCH STORE E STREET PHONE AUTO 73-909 Set Orders All Fergers' Restaurant Caterers to the Elite Select Meats Lbs 25c. Table D'Hote 4 to 8 La Carte Lunch 11:30 to 2 p.m. Breakfast, 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. Street Near L Station Open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. And remember the names of some Funeral Dresses rely in your hour of worry and need. To remember and to turn with confidence to HAMSON & JACKS 2028 and 5030 South State Street Installment with modern improvements and accommodations. GIVE SERVICE AT A REASONABLE PRICE. 21 E. 33rd Street Near L Station Open from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. Casket, Burial Box, Grave Services of Expert Embalmer Casket, Burial Box, Carriage Cartages, Gloves for Pall Basket, Drope creep, use of two large Charger seating capacity 360 with Organs and Piano. Caskets in Mahogany, Circassian Waknut, Silk Plush, Oak, Broadcloth and in Couch Designs. finish to pay when we conduct a funeral. Our services and fun. Also guarantee complete satisfaction, and can assure you use on the time of your bereavement. OUR CHAPELS They are used by all orders and recs. The size of the used at one time. Dressing, reception, walking and guest roo OUR LIVERY VIPAGE and HEARSE—an exception in the undertaking business immediately recognized by its Heredied drivers, excellently in diligence, and the artist deportment of the drivers. DISTANCE HIMMATERIAL ties, and we can save you worry, time and WILLIAMSON & JACK Centre 1 Display Rooms and Chapel Avenue, 1-Fill. Galles, promptly answered day or night 00 South State Street, - CHICAGO DEFENDER AT ALLEY PAGE PIV MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC "All Passes, Art Alone Endures". PAGE SIX JOTTINGS THEATRICAL AND OTHERWISE THE GRAND. Miss Jacretia Knox was billed at the Grand this week as a "High class vocalist," and well she might be. She is the possessor of a rare, rich voice, full of pathos and as clear and resonant as a bell, and what is more her enunciation is perfect. Together with her pleasing stage presence she makes an artist pre-eminent in her line. She was by far the headliner on an exceptionally good bill. Senner and Tolman, dancers of the late novelties, were graceful and presented some very pleasing and novel maneuvers in the terpsichorean art. Lorra, the girl in the parrot, apparently had a wonderful memory, or was a clever trickster. She read cards and numbers blindfolded and practically your thoughts. Her act was on the order of Eva Fay's and took well. Moss and Fry are good comedians and kept the audience wreathed in smiles during their act. The Rossow Midgets closed the bill with a boxing match. They are about as large as a minute and while they didn't do anything wonderful were applauded generously because of their size. The houses were unusually good the entire week. THEATRICAL REVIEW. THE GRAND. The Kawalo Japs, a team of Oriental balancers and jugglers of merit, opened the bill the last half last week, and were followed by the Little Town Trio, a new colored act of class, the impersonator of which made vain attempts to, limitate our own Andrew Trible. Wanzer & Palmer presented a comedy sketch called "Not at Home," which was good. Rice & Cady, a pair of Dutch comedians, were quite up to the standard, and the Bounding Gordons, acrobats par excellence, closed a well balanced bill First half this week brought out Senner & Tolman, who presented several "society" dances in a clever manner. Lucretia Knox, the well known vocalist, followed. She has a handsome stage appearance and a beautiful voice, but her articulation falls to tickle, as it were. Lora, the Girl in the Parrot, has a remarkable memory for figures, but the manner in which her papa telegraphed the replies to all the questions he asked was a shame. They should handcuff him. You all know Moss & Frye, who came next, and their act was the strongest on the bill. The comedy of Frye is refreshing, and Moss handles the "straight" with great ability. The Rossow Midgets, who look like babies, but who, I can remember having seen when I was a boy, which is harking back some, yes, did some clever acrobatic stunts, and furnished a three-round boxing contest which pleased everybody. The attendance picked up wonderfully here this week. Can you guess why? Huh? THE PEKIN. The Great Eastern Comedy Co. are now on their last week at the Pekin, at reduced rates, the highest price of admission now being ten cents, which I am of the opinion is about high enough, the class of entertainment considered. The unknown team of Walker & Drake still "star" the gag. Gags right! The Pekin Stock Co. now rehearsing under the supervision of Jerry Mills, will open here next Saturday, and it is hard to understand what Mr. Linnick's idea was when he booked the offering now running, knowing that the Stock Co. would open at this early date. If it doesn't "crab" the whole business I'll miss my guess, though I wish Jerry and the Stock Co. all the success in the world. What we need in these houses is real merit, and the sooner the promoters of the theaters in this district find it out the better for them. There is nothing that wakes them up like poor attendance, and my theory is that we should spend our money where we can get our money's worth. This is good advice for everybody to follow, as the promoters show no sentiment or consideration when they hook a lot of ham teams and small town stuff and foister them on the theater-going people of the "belt." Our motto should be "Show us, and we'll see you. See us, or we'll show you." Get it? THE PHOENIX. Business good here all week. The Substitute, war drama, drew extra well, and Breed of the North, In the Moon's Ray, Ashes of Hope, Kathlyn No. 11, Flires of Ambition and several Kinemacolor features were shown during the week. Sunday The Body in the Trunk, a 4 reel mystery picture, will be featured. THE LINCOLN. Among the features exhibited here during the week were The Hills of Silence, The Mad Love, Lucille Love No. 7, The Penalty of Greed, Perils of Pauline, Pawns of Destiny, Aurora of the North, and several Keystone Comedies. Business excellent here, Leo Salken booking the features personally. Sunday On the Chessboard of Fate, 4 reel drama, will be shown. THE WASHINGTON. Kaplan's offerings this week included among others The Toreador's Romance, Mary Fuller in a Tight Squeeze, Jonah the Barbarian, Count Veschi's Jewels, The Man Who Disappeared, and Maurice Costello in Etta of the Footlights. Six pieces in the orchestra here, and business big. Charlie Gardner is special officer here, and Miss Florence Brokenbough is cashier. For Sunday Kathlyn No. 12 is announced. Spencer Finley, the up-to-date monologist, is here, and is making good as usual, as are the Hill Sisters, a new act seen for the first time on the stroll. Muriel Ringgold is back again, but they promise us when she leaves this time she'll be gone at least three weeks before they pull her on us again. The LaMars are clever performers, Madame LaMar being the only race woman who can keep her feet on a wire without the aid of a net. Billy Dorsey, the one man band, is still in charge of the music. Next week, String Beans. Oh, dear! Buster & Rockpile are doing well here this week, and are followed on the program by Lorraine & Pinkey, the clever sister team, who are so familiar to the patrons of this house. George Stamper, monologist, is fairly good. Katherine Berry, high class vocalist, is above the average, and, considering the instrumentation in the orchestra, was heard to good advantage. Next week Henderson Bowen and Shiller Emerson, home boys, will be here. The Money God, a five reel drama, drew packed houses here Monday and The Perils of Pauline No. 6, Unwritten Justice, The Air Torpedo, Wharf Rats and Faithful Until Death were all well received. For Sunday, The Lost Sermon, a great moral lesson in four reels, will be the offering. Henry Salken announces that they do not contemplate closing this house during the summer. J. BERNI BARBOUR, PIANO FAME VISITS CHICAGO J. Bern J. BERNI BARBOUR, PIANIST OF INTERNATIONAL FAME VISITS CHICAGO, HIS FORMER HOME. THE PIANO J. Berni Barbour. Mr. and Mrs. J. Herni Barbour, Miss Louise Barbour and Mr. Charles Drayton of the Transcontinental Southland Jubilee Quartet, a quartet of mixed voices, each playing instruments of various kinds, arrived in the city Monday. This company is direct from a fifty-two weeks' engagement, having toured California, Oregon, Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa and Canada, playing theaters, Y. M. C. A.'s, colleges, high schools and chauquasqu. Mr. Barbour is a native of Danville, Ky., and was liberally educated. He possessed a natural talent for music and for the last twenty years has been a refined entertainer at the plano. Ten years ago he became associated with Prof. N. Clark Smith and these two made Chicago hum musically. Ever since his former connection Mr. Barbour has been composing numbers and as a march writer he is one of the best in the country. His march in the contest prize at the Seattle Exposition won first prize. He Mr. Frank P. George gave his thirteenth annual edition of the Danabagay on last Friday evening. Miss Rena Blount rendered beautifully several solos and Miss Bettiola Forston recited three original selections that were well received. Little Horace Jordan played on the violin in a manner that elicited applause. He was accompanied by Mrs. W. L. Jackson. After the program Prof. Garfield Wilson's orchestra played for the dance. The bells and beaux were handsomely dressed for the occasion. The Danabagay still lives in the memory of Chicagoans. Miss Blanche Washington, that fascinating girl, a mere charmer, is entertaining at the Sedate Calro Cafe. Nothing too good for the patrons of this fashionable place. Mrs. Lucile Hegamin, the popular star of the cabaret singers, is holding her own at the Mineral Springs cafe. Mr. Monroe Cornelius is in city on a vacation. He will leave for New York in the near future. He is stopping with Mme. Irene B. Smilley, the popular hostess. Miss Esmeralda Statham will be the Nymph of Paradise in the Ethiopic classic play called "Ahjah," at present entertaining with Miss Rebecca Allen at the Plaza cafe. NEW MONOGRAM OLD MONOGRAM. THE STATES. By Columbus Bragg. THREE TALENTED MUSICIANS MEET. Composers Vie With Each Other in Playing Their Own Selections. J. Berni Burbour, Dave Peyton and Clarence M. Jones, three musicians of recognized ability, whose numbers have been in great demand by big publishers, met on Wednesday afternoon at the Pompel. Mr. Barbour was introduced to Mr. Jones by Frank P. George. It was their first meeting. It was just prior to their start for Alfred Anderson's rehearsal of "Captain Rufus." As soon as they were introduced Barbour was at the piano, and immediately after the introduction Jones said: "Have one of my unpublished productions." Barbour said: "Thanks. Have one of mine." Dave said: "Yes. I have one coming." For an hour or more these musical geniuses played everything in their repertoire. It was like being at one of the big publishing houses on Broadway, New York. The party was interrupted when a message arrived from Jerry Mills that the rehearsal was on, and the three "beat it" to the Pekin to hear those grand choruses under the direction of Beecher Todd. MISS MAUDE ROBERTS HAS NOTED INSTRUCTOR Miss Maude J. Roberts, who was soloist for the Umbrian Glee Club in their last concert, is a pupil of Mr. Herman Devries, former baryton soloist with the Metropolitan Grand Opera Co., and at present a teacher and grand opera coach in the Fine Arts building. [In our review of the Umbrian Glee Club concert it was inadvertently stated that "Miss Roberts was a recent graduate of the Chicago Musical College."—Ed.] NIST OF INTERNATIONAL O, HIS FORMER HOME. Barbour. lived at Seattle for three years and since 1908 has been on the road and is now traveling under the Triangular Lyceum Bureau. Mr. Drayton, who is with the company, is a graduate of Claflin University and plays and sings excellently. Mrs. Barbour is a cultured musician, while his sister, Miss Louise, is an artist. The company paid the Defender office a visit this week and met the force. The numerous friends of Mr. Barbour are giving him the glad hand and he will be entertained on Saturday evening at Appomattox Club by Editor R. S. Abbott. On Sunday he will be entertained at dinner by Mr. Alfred Anderson at the Chateau Cafe. Tuesday Mr. Barbour and Mr. Anderson were at the Pekin at the rehearsal of "Captain Rufus" and he was much pleased with the musical numbers. He expects to be here three weeks. Mr. Powers of the Elmwood has added another singer in Mr. Leon Miller, who is clever in rendering his numbers. He has a good voice. Moss and Frye scored heavily at the Grand Theater. Those boys are top-heavy on comedy and their singing is superb. Mme. Lucretia Knox, a high class vocalist, sang herself into the hearts of her audience with all facility. She is beautiful herself, and, with her beautiful gowns, made a decided hit at the Grand this week. Mr. J. Lewis Johnson has returned from an extended tour with Mr. J. W. Turner. Mimes. Gladstone and Lillison, assisted by Mr. Rivers, at the Elite cate, make a pleasing trio. Their gyrations and evolutions are more pleasing every week and they seem to grow into greater favor with the pleasure seekers every week. It is a rare treat to hear them blend their voices together in pure harmony. De Koven Thompson, musical composer and vaudeville artist, has returned from New York city, where he spent several weeks in the interest of a musical firm of Chicago. Reports have reached.Chicago from New York that he made a decided hit there. Never morning wore to evening but some heart did break—Tennyson. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER Hot and Cold Water Home Cooking a Specialty Furnished Rooms Mrs. Pearl Alston-Brown, Prop. Railroad Men Only 210 Puyallup Avenue, TACOMA, WASH. Phone Main 1192 W. H. HACKNEY'S RACE COMPOSERS CONCERT A SUCCESS Fine Audience Gathers at Orchestra Hall Wednesday Night to Support Well Known Tenor in His Laudable Effort. FIRST CONCERT OF ITS KIND Nathaniel Dett, Composer and Planist, Head of Musical Department of Hampton Institute, Mme. Anita Patti Brown and Other Artists Score Brilliant Success. Noted Tenor and Promoter of Race Composers' Concert. The all Colored Composers' Concert presented by William Henry Hackney at Orchestra Hall Wednesday night, in which the promoter himself scored a brilliant success, was the most commendable musical affair given in Chicago in many days. Mr. Hackney's splendid idea of drawing entirely from race composers and his selection of artists to interpret the numbers was responsible for a program that for excellence pleased Chicago's foremost critics. The attendance was creditable, but it was top-heavy, the largest number being in the popular-priced seats. Work of Race Composers. The program was made up of numbers by S. Coleridge-Taylor, Harry T. Burleigh, J. Rosamond Johnson, Will Marion Cook and R. Nathaniel Dett. The artists were Mme. Anita Patti Brown, soprano; Ernest R. Amos, baritone; W. Henry Hackney, tenor, and the following chorus: Tenors—Edgar Halley, Charles Settler, Walter E. Gossette, Eljah Ewitt. Baritones—J. Allen Spencer, Robert Hadley, George Johnson. Basses—A. N. Goines, Oscar Brown, John White, J. Windsor Smith. Sopranos—Mrs. Mary Johnson, Mrs. Endora Fisher-Lockett, Mrs. Nannie B. Mitchel, Mrs. J. T. Holland, Mrs. Mamie Wilson, Miss Hazel Bush, Miss Carrie Smith. Contraltos—Mrs. Lucy Collins, Mrs. Gertrude Towson, Mrs. Elizabeth Kincaid, Mrs. Fannie Griffin, Miss Dora JaeGee, Miss Amy Sickels. The accompanists were T. Theodore Taylor, piano; Wm. E. Gossette, organ. Can Attain Any Heights Even to the layman it was an evening of real pleasure. It was music of the kind that finds favor even when the performers are of lesser magnitude. Many declare that the simple songs are the only compositions of merit and that the rest of the race's singers and musicians are not up to the standard in the more elaborate productions. Such thoughts were forever refuted Wednesday night, for the numbers selected were varied enough for the most exacting. Critics Pleased The critics in local press are a unit in praise of the entire concert but point out the pleasure of the simpler songs. The Afro-American has no limited sphere in music. With training they can attain any heights. The Chicago Tribune admits it in the following paragraph: "Mrs. Anita Patti Brown contributed to the program arias from Coleridge Taylor's "Hiawatha" and songs by J. B. H. WILLIAM HENRY HACKNEY. the same master and by Burleigh. She demonstrated a better understanding of the African composer than either of her colleagues of the evening. Her voice has ample power, is brilliant in quality, and is used with excellent control." Mr. Hackney is to be congratulated upon the success of this concert. It is a worthy man who will go to the expense that he did to exploit the merits of the race's art. Among those in the boxes were: Mr. and Mrs. James P. Early, Mr. Keelyn, Mr. and Mrs. Pedro Tinsley, Mr. and Mrs. Eugene De Lalan, Mme. Ernestine Schumann-Heink, Mr. and Mrs. James S. Madden, Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Casey, Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Makle, Dr. Charles Bentley, Miss Edith Madden, Mr. R. J. Brown. CAPTAIN RUFUS COMING The Chicago public is to have a rare treat in the revival of "Captain Rufus," a military musical comedy of mammoth proportion. The book and lyrics were written by Alfred Anderson, and those who have read anything from his pen know just what to expect. In this production the country has been scoured to secure the cast; all of the old favorites and many new lights will be in the role, besides a singing chorus of fifty voices, "Captain Rufus," as presented here June 11 at the Pekin Theater, will be the greatest production ever staged by Afro-Americans. Those who saw it when the Pekin was in its prime will hardly recognize it in its new dress. The story deals with two neer-dowells who flee from this country and are shippwrecked off the coast of the Philippine Islands and their experience as rival generals, one at the head of the American forces and the other at the head of the natives. An interesting love story is deftly woven throughout the play and the audience is carried from tears to laughter in the twinkling of an eye. It is strictly military throughout, the costumes, scenery and all mechanical effects are especially designed for this production. The whole production is under the personal supervision and direction of Mr. Jerry Mills, who has a national reputation as a producer and has had the staging of many of the successful productions now on the boards. For the past two years he has had charge of the staging department of the Will Rossiter Music Company and has M. JERRY MILLS, The Noted Producer Who will Stage Captain Rufus. JERRY MILLS, The Noted Producer Who will Stage Captain Rufus. gained fame along that line. "Captain Rufus" is a production that must be seen to be appreciated and judging from the advance sale of seats everybody expects to see it. Thursday, the opening night, Col. Franklin A. Denison and his staff will be guests of Mr. Alfred Anderson and Mr. Jerry Mills. Sergt. Bill Berry and his band will be invited to see the opening bill. The Cast. In the cast will be Miss Elizabeth Wallace, one of the best known actresses on the stage. She will take the part of Cheteka and is admirably fitted for the part. Miss Wallace is one of the original Pekin Stock players. Sidney Kirkpatrick will have the part of "Captain Rufus" and he has shown remarkable ability for the lines and acting. One of the funniest men on the stage today is Mr. Andrew Trible. Mr. Mills was fortunate in having him take the part of Rufus Jones. Mr. Trible is known all over America for the part taken in the "Red Moon" and "Smart Set" and recently in vaudeville as Marshall and Trible. He is simply immense. Charles Moore, for years with Williams and Walker, takes the part as Colonel Warsaw. Jack Smith, late of the "Ten Dark Knights," has the part of U. S. Swift, and no better person could have been selected. Alonza Crosby will be Lieut. Stokes, Miss Mayme Carter the "war correspondent." Charles Liverpoole, Leon Carlos, Leroy Brown as Sergt. Hyke, and Mrs. Bessie Trible as "Miss Lucy, Daughter of the Colonel." A chorus of fifty voices is under the direction of Mr. Beecher Todd and ten pieces are in the orchestra. Once more the Afro-Americans will have an opportunity seeing a big production from the pen of their own race, by their own performers. See it and tell your friends and neighbors about it. The management will do its best to make it please the theater-going public. WEALTHY OHIOAN VISITS CHICAGO. Guest of Miss Elizabeth Wallace, the Noted Actress. Mr. Edward Gather, the wealthy business man of Cincinnati, Ohio, is in the city, the guest of Miss Elizabeth Wallace, 3021 Wabash avenue. Mr. Gather motored from Cincinnati to Chicago in his $5,000 aluminum car. While here Miss Wallace has entertained Mr. Gather in great style and in turn has made all the parks with Miss Wallace and several of the swell cafes downtown and on the south side. It is reported that Mr. Gather will remain in the city to see Miss Wallace take the leading part in "Captain Rutus" at the Pekin Theater, Thursday night, June 11. Mr. "Tenan" Jones has been one of Mr. Gather's entertainers. The visitor was the founder of the first Afro-American theater in Cincinnati. The Wonderful Musical Comedy That Made The Pekin Famous Returns Commencing Cast made up of many of the original Pekin Stock Company. "CAPTAIN RUFUS," written by ALFRED ANDERSON and staged by JERRY MILLS, is the most pretentious production of its kind. PEERLESS ORCHESTRA The Guaranteed Feather Co. Manufacturers of French and Willow Plumes, all styles of fancies, made from Ostrich feathers. Beautiful French Plume fancies made from old Willows. Cleaning, curling and dyeing, all shades. White Plumes made snow white. Mail orders promptly attended. MME. LAMBERT, Prop. SECOND FLOOR 3149 Indiana Ave. - - CHICAGO TELEPHONE DOUGLAS 7926 Heating Boar. THE MAGIC 1890 LONG THE MAGIC SHAMPOO DRIER AND HAIR STRAIGHTENER MAILED ANY WHERE IN U.S.$100 POSTAGE. PAID Agents Wanted. Write for Literature. Magic Shampoo Drier Co. Minneapolis, Minn. CARL L. COTTON PUBLIC STENOGRAPHER Letters, circulars, etc. done quickly and neatly at prices that you'll appreciate OFFICE, 4 to 10 p.m. 3109 SD. STATE ST. Phone AUTO. 71-665 GOOD LETTERS PAY HOME— On Sunday Phone Douglas 5194 HOURS! 10 A. M. TO 10 P. M. PHONE AUTOMATIC 14-642 The Largest, Best and Cheapest PRACTIOAL MUSIC SCHOOL Al Brass and Stringed Instruments, Violin, Plano, Mandolin and Guitar Visit the Free Monthly Recitals at our School by the Pupils. Tickets Given at School. Conducted by W. L. JACKSON, 3109 STATE ST. CHICAGO, ILL. Change of Program Monday and Thursday FINEST THEATRE IN AMERICA 3110-12 State St., Chicago, Ill. Performers Send in Your Open Time Furnished Rooms Mrs. S. B. WEST, Prop. Railroad Men Only 1218 Puyallup Ave. West Annex, TACOMA, WASHINGTON Table de Hote Dinners WEEK DAYS 35c SUNDAYS 50c A LA CARTE ALL DAY Everything in season. Special dinners for parties served in garden or dining room. Miss M. HURLEY, Proprietor Telephones: Douglas 4598 Automatic 72-775 Mrs. J. M. Nall's Grocery 5141 DEARBORN STREET Telephone Drexel 1184 GOODS FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN OUR SPECIALTY Complete Line of Fine Groceries, Meats, Notions, Cigars, Candies, Ice Cream and Ices, Ginger Ale and Soda Water. BUY THE CHICAGO DEFENDER AT ALL "L" STATIONS Chorus of 50 Voices Cast made up of many "CAPTAIN RUFUS," writt JERRY MILLS, is the m Prices: 26, 35 PEKIN 27th and PEERLES J. JEFFREY Secretary and Manager Phone Oakland 5166 The Guara Manual Plume Ostrich fancies ing, cu Plume promp MME. LA SE 3149 Indiana Ave TELEPH Orchestra of Seven Pieces Beecher Todd, Director any of the original Pekin Stock Company. written by ALFRED ANDERSON and staged by most pretentious production of its kind. 5 and 50 Cents Box Seats: 75 Cents THEATRE and STATE STREETS SS ORCHESTRA any of the original Pekin Stock Company. written by ALFRED ANDERSON and staged by most pretentious production of its kind. 55 and 50 Cents Box Seats: 75 Cents IN THEATRE and STATE STREETS SS ORCHESTRA MUSIC FURNISHED FOR ALL OCCASIONS Rates Reasonable 656 E. 42nd STREET ed Feather Co. C. E. MILLER President andDirector Auto 72-266 LIBERIA WANTS MEN TO DEVELOP SOIL AND GET RICH The Natives' Love for Bright But Cheap Things Which They Exchange for Rich Products of the Land—One Trader Does $50,000 Business with Enormous Profit—No Horses or Mules. (Continued from page 1.) The principal native products are palm oil, palm kernels, fiber, a kind of an ointment for healing burns, etc. cocoa, ginger and coffee. There are many other things produced but these are foremost. Country Is Backward. The native is a peculiar person, much like his American brother. He loves to be jollied along and given presents and tobacco. He isn't so particular about his pay; he usually takes that in goods. For those that understand him it is fine, easy sailing. The country—Liberia—is the most backward place in the world. Positively, I doubt, that there is a horse or mule in the republic. Most of the farms are made with lines, the more advanced farmers use oxen. Thirty acres is considered a very large farm. The Liberians farm but few things which require much work. As a result every domestic animal which has not the ability to maintain itself, without being fed is unknown. Hence goats, a few small cattle, chickens and ducks are about the only domestic animals to be found. Court Native Favor The natives are the ones who bring in the revenue of the republic and, of course, their favor is to be courted, but they are a great problem. But the country unquestionably has great possibilities. The ground is remarkably fertile. A man can start a plantation of coffee, cocon or rice and be independent in five years. This is not mere talk. Any traveler can tell you that the land is wasting for the want of cultivation. Perhaps it is not generally known, but only Colored people can buy land. The whites can only lease it. One great need is railroads. At present there is not a railroad in the republic. In fact there isn't even a good wagon road. A concession can easily be secured by any reputable company that will offer fair inducements. There is no telegraph service, only a foreign cable line touching at Monrovia. There is, however, plenty of water power. For instance, at this point, a short distance up the Newon River, there are rapids capable of producing 10,000 horsepower—enough to run an electric line from the boundary to the beach, a distance of fifty miles. But nothing is utilized. Everything is still primitive. This, of course, is only typical of the West Coast, since it is so new. Most of the other colonies have some sort of railroad lines. What Liberia Needs. Liberia's greatest need is men of push and intelligence—men from the busy and up-to-date cities who know what is going on in this age of rapid development, who are willing to give their lives to develop this rich country. The country has everything in the world to offer to this class of Afro-Americans—wealth, position, even the highest office in the republic. If a man wants to win and plays reasonably fair Liberia is the place for him to make good. DEFENDER'S LEGAL HELPS DISCRIMINATON. Complaints have been made verbally against the exclusion of Afro-Americans from the accommodations of the Polk Street Railway Station between the arrival and departure of trains by the stationmaster. The question is, has the stationmaster the right to so exclude Afro-Americans from the depot accommodations? The answer is that neither the railway company nor the stationmaster has the right in this state to make any discriminations in the accommodations given to the public on the ground of color or race. There is a statute in this state which makes any such action a criminal offense punishable by fine and as other misdemeanors. The party aggrieved may sue civilly and recover damages therefor, or he may prosecute under the criminal law. Some time ago the Northwest Railway company started to dl. eliminate against Afro-Americans by refusing to allow them to ride in the elevators of the new Northwestern Station. This was promptly stopped by an action against that company and a judgment was rendered against them for $300 damages. The remedies offered to the race by statute should be promptly and vigorously invoked against any such discrimination at the Polk Street Railway Station. The Legal Department of The Defender is investigating the facts in the situation as presented by numerous complaints. All persons having knowledge of material facts on this question, experimental or otherwise, are requested to send them to The Defender's Legal Department with dispatch. The law further provides and prohibits discrimination for the same reason in public places generally and any facts upon this subject experienced by any person are desired and any person so aggrieved is requested to report the facts to the Legal Department of The Defender promptly. DEFENDER LEGAL DEPARTMENT Foolish Question. Old Party—"Hey, there, boy, who are you throwing stones at?" Young Party (to companion in evil)—"Say, Jimmy, keep up de good work; de old gent don't seem to know when he's hit." CURRENT EVENTS IN SOUTH BEND Interesting Events In the Famous Manufacturing City of the Hoosier State. (Special to The Defender.) South Bend, Ind., June 5.—At the Elliott Club's annual ball Saturday night Arthur Reese and Mrs. Charles L. Reese, formerly Miss Gladys Edwards of Chicago, introduced to the South Benders the Tango. The new dance met with so much approval that the couple received many encores. Kindness No one thing does human life more need than a kind consideration of the faults of others. Everyone sins; everyone needs forbearance. Our own imperfections should teach us to be merciful.—Henry Ward Beecher. INSANE PEOPLE ARE AFRAID OF AFRO-AMERICANS Goes to Dunning and Is Turned Down —Is Sent to Kankakee and Travels Streets Half the Night Hunting a Place to Sleep—A True Story in Letters of Discrimination in Civil Service Examinations. (Continued from Page 1.) of April 21. Her coming caused somewhat of a commotion and frustrated clerks dodged back and forth from the office where she was seated when they learned that she was the new attendant. The superintendent was hard to locate and when he did appear, it was after 11 o'clock. He, too, was confused and in spite of his letter told the tired applicant that the Civil Service Commission had telegraphed him that she was not eligible. Realizing the real trouble, Mrs. Bass remarked, "Why don't you tell the truth and say that you have no place for me on account of my color." She then asked for accommodation for the night, explaining that she was a stranger in the city. No spare bed could be found and out into the night she went. She met several policemen but none of them knew of any place for her to go. She wondered around for some time and then after crossing a field, following some lights, she saw she ran across a hackman. After hearing her story he took her to a hotel but there was no room for her there. She asked in what section of the city the people of her race lived and she was directed to the south side. The hackman conveyed her there and the landlady, where she at last found a place to sleep, is authority for the statement that it was 1:30 when her guest arrived. The story is still centered in Illinois. More Letters. Mrs. Bass was destined to receive letters. The following is the next one she received: State Civil Service Commission. Nov. 18, 1914 May 15, 1924 Dear Madam: Your name is registered on April 15 for appointment to the position of attendant in the Kankakee State Hospital. Will you please inform the commission in the space below if you have received an offer of a position from the official office, if so, why you failed to report for duty. Your failure to answer at once will be considered sufficient reason for removing your name from the eligible list. STATE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. W. R. RIPONSON. Secretary. In reply she graphically told the story of "that night in Kankakee." End of Act I. Then came this letter: State Civil Service Commission, 041012 May 22, 1914. Dear Madam: I have your letter of May 21, which will be called to the attention of President Burdett. W. R. ROBINSON (Secretary. Through her attorney the matter was laid before Governor Dunne, who referred the matter to President Burdett of the State Civil Service Commission for investigation. Superintendent Leininger has not been heard from but Dr. Kelley, who had no excuse whatsoever to offer, wrote the state executive that "the reason he did not put Mrs. Bass to work was that the patients were afraid of Colored people." The farce goes on; it is entitled "Race Prejudice in Civil Service Examinations in Chicago and Throughout the Entire State of Illinois." Mrs. Bass has the originals of the letters printed above and a few others that will make interesting reading in the next act. (Continued from Page 1.) ten days. The lyncher is no respecter of sex, for seventy-six of the victims have been women, one for every five months. "It used to be said that this terrible punishment was reserved for those who commit rape, but that excuse has long been buried. Not more than one-third of the victims have been charged with this crime or even suspected of it. The offense is hideous, but it can afford no basis for volunteers to constitute themselves judge and jury and executioner. In passing, what has changed the Negro in freedom that he should commit this crime unknown when the women were left in his care unprotected during the long years of the rebellion? Latterly good people have concluded that it is the white man's whisky. Could it be the law of recreation demanding terrible retributive justice? The breadth or the depth of such great laws we do not know." Judge Winslow Makes Address. The main speaker of the afternoon was Judge John B. Winslow of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. His subject was "Enforcement of the Law—One Way to Increase Respect for the Law." He said in part: "Methods which fairly and satisfactorily answer all needs in the leisurely days of the farm, the village, the stage coach and the weekly mail are quite inadequate to meet the demands of a nation whose citizens live in great cities, do business by telegraph and telephone and travel by the limited railway. The boy's jacket does not fit the man. "My thesis is simply this—both bar and bench should be earnestly and unitedly at work to fit legal administrative methods to modern conditions and needs. Thus they may aid substantially not only in restoring and building up genuine respect for the law, but in making its enforcement correspondingly easy and certain. Kramer Elected President. The following officers were elected: Edward C. Kramer, East St. Louis, president; Nathan William MacChesney, Chicago, first vice-president; Thomas Worthington, Jacksonville, second vice-president; Edgar Bronson Tolman, Chicago, third vice-president; John F. Voigt, Mattoon, secretary and treasurer. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA By L. A. Brown. Cedar Rapids, June 5.—Sunday, May 31, was the fortiest anniversary of Bethel A. M. E. Church. Bishop B. F. Lee being unable, or unavoidable reasons, to be present, the Rev. I. W. Bess, pastor of the A. M. E. Church of Waterloo, Ia., filled the pulpit at the morning service; text, John lii: 2. He preached a sermon full of optimism. The choir rendered two beautiful anthems, with other music for the occasion. In the afternoon Rev. H. A. Dalyrmple of the Free M. E. Church gave a very interesting talk. Rev. S. Conybeare of Central Park Presbyterian Church had the following to say of their connections (for the race): 405 churches and missions, 241 ministers, 26,132 members. Day schools, 136; teachers, 444; pupils, 16,427. Biddle and Hobson schools.—Schools for males, 7; schools for young women, 5; educational, 17. Amount contributed by their race, $233,729 annually. In the evening Rev. J. W. Lee of Marion, In., filled the pulpit. In spite of the warm weather he held the audience through his sermon. He spoke of the progress, of the race in the last half century. He was the organizer of the first school in Atlanta, Ga.; also ex-president of Clark University, one of the best schools of the South. The choir did itself proud Sunday evening under the direction of Mrs. C. E. Thomas, and Mrs. Flora Revell, organist. Rev. C. W. Ross, pastor of Mt. Zion Baptist Church, preached an excellent sermon on our duty as Christians Sunday morning. * * * On Thursday evening, May 28, the Silver Leaf Club gave a concert for the benefit of the church. This is the second entertainment given by the club. Quite a nice sum was realized. The Sunday school is increasing. Mrs. W. A. Brown, president of the Iowa and Nebraska State Convention of Baptist women, and field secretary of the Western Baptist Convention of Women's Departments, is in the city holding Bible institute. Two very interesting sessions were held June 1 and 2 which were well attended. While in the city she is the guest of Mrs. Amelia Jackson. She leaves Wednesday for St. Joseph, Mo. * * * Monday evening was pioneers' night at Bethel A. M. E. Church. An excellent program was rendered. Full account will be given in next week's issue. * * * new chapters were instituted during the year. The endowment fund is in a flourishing condition. The session for 1913 will be held in Minneapolis. The following officers were elected: W. G. M., Ruth Bright; G. P., John S. Brooks; A. G. M., Emma Milligan; G. Sec., Mamie Bland; G. S., Maud Wilkinson. * * * The I. S. T. of C. W. c. Convened in Des Moines May 25 to 27. The thirteenth annual session was the largest ever held since the clubs have been in the federation. There were eighty-one delegates. The federation has planned for a home for aged women and girls. The following officers were elected for the year: President, Mrs. J. B. Rush, Des Moines; vice president, Mrs. Mary L Joyce, Cedar Rapids; secretary, Mrs. McLaine, Des Moines; treasurer, Mrs. White of Clarinda; statistician, Mrs. Hamilton, Des Moines; organizer, Mrs. Emma Smith, Ottumwa; auditor, Mrs. Clara Sheppard, Davenport; chaplain, Mrs. Baker, Davenport. Cedar Rapids was chosen for the next meeting, as is called the convention city. We feel proud of the honor of entertaining the I. S. F. of C. W. C., which will meet here next year. The delegates report an enjoyable time while in Des Moines. The home clubs deserve credit for their excellent entertainment of the federation. The sessions were held in the Corinthian Baptist Church. * * * Mrs. H. R. Moore, Mrs. Morton James, and Mrs. McDanis of Iowa City were the guests of Mrs. Charles Searcy Sunday. * * * The Rev. I. W. Bess of Waterloo was the guest of Dr. Francis Peterson while in the city. * * * Mr. and Mrs. Merchant of Chicago are here for the summer. * * * Mrs. M. A. Roberts left Thursday evening for Chicago to be at the bedside of her sister, who is very ill. * * * Mrs. A. J. Glecey, Mrs. Mattie Morgan and Mrs. Mary L Joyce are home after attending the federation at Des Moines and a short visit with Mrs. Ben Green of Toledo, Ia. * * * Mrs. Fred H. Gresham and Mrs. A. R. Joyce returned Thursday from Des Moines. While there they were the guests of Mrs. C. J. Courtney and Mrs. Dr. Booker. * * * The many friends of Mr. Walter Burney will be pained to hear of his death, which occurred June 1 after an illness of ten months. "A Thing Apart:" Yes, "Love is to a man a thing apart," and woman had better be reconciled to the idea. If it were not so, how could he be the alert business success, the ample provider for the home, that he is? Yet woman expects all this of him. Remember, we cannot eat our cake and have it, too. The man who was always a lover would be a business failure.—Kansas City Star. The Thing He Likes About the only time the average man feels any real importance is when on an occasional day off he leaves his $20-a-month flat and permits a solitous and gentlemanly real estate agent to drive him $5 miles around the country in an automobile to show him 18 or 20 $10,000 houses, none of which he has the slightest intention of buying—Philadelphia Inquirer. Our Motorists. The Motorist (still at the wheel, to pedalman, whom he has hit)—I say, before you go, if I haven't hurt your arm—too much, you might start my bally engine up again—London Opinion. He Might Bite. A good many people sympathize with the under dog, but they don't want the upper dog to know it, says the New York Times. SPARKS FROM THE RAIL Winston's Spicy Gossip of Men and Events in the Railroad World. By John R. Winston. Mr. L. R. Johnson, 3702 State street, Chicago, Ill., is in the service of the B. & O. Ry. Co. from Pittsburgh, Pa., to Cincinnati, O., as train porter. Mr. J. Williams of New York City, is now in Pullman service over the B. & O. Ry. Co. lines to Chicago on Trains 5-6, New York and Chicago trains. Mr. Chester Harris of Chicago, is now holding Brother A. L. Jackson's run to Pittsburgh, while Mr. Jackson is off on business. Mr. Harris was formerly of the Grand Trunk Railway system. Mr. R. E. Anderson, 5110 Dearborn street, runs to Mattoon, Ill., over the Illinois Central Ry. Co. lines in Pullman service. Get the Chicago Defender at E. R. Thumm's and Thomas H. Harrison at Pittsburgh, Pa. Messrs. Green and Brooks, of Chicago are in dining service between Chicago and New Castle Jet, Pa., in B. & O. Ry. service. Mr. Samuel Siminons of New York City, holds the position of Head Chef from New York City to Chicago, in service of the Erie Ry. Co., with Mr. N. A. Alston as his second chef. Mr. Charley Hobbs, 4615 Federal street, holds his position on the Panama Limited, over the I. C. Ry. Co. lines to New Orleans, La., on a buffet smoker. Lou Richardson of Chicago, is in dining car service of the Penn. Ry. Co., from Chicago to Pittsburgh. Pa. Miss Mabel Gates of 3350 Penn. avenue, has returned from Bremen, Ind., after a ten-day visitation with her aunt, Mrs. Ela Atley. Miss Gates resides at Pittsburgh, and is very popular with the up-to-date railroad men. Messrs. Bert Gordon, W. R. Williams and F. W. Brady are in Buffet service of the Chicago Great Western Ry. Co. Messrs. J. O. Freeman and J. B. Winston are in Pullman service over the lines of the C. G. W. Ry. Co. Messrs. Stewart, C. E. Smith and Cole are on Trains 9-10 in B. & O Ry. service as train porters from Pittsburgh to Chicago. Progress. "The rolling stone gathers no moss," is a timeworn proverb, but, after all, it may well be questioned whether moss gathering is the highest use to which a stone can be put. The stones that grind the meal for man's bread are not less valuable because they are uncoated with moss and the man who refuses to move along the road of general progress or helpfulness because it may interfere with his chance to accumulate for himself is not an ideal citizen.—Selected. The Neighbors "I suppose you won't keep this new housemaid more than a week, either," said the splitepe neighbor. "Indeed, I'll not," replied the other spliteful one. "She's lied to me already. She told me she came from a highly-respectable family, and I understand she's been working for you." Fruit. Mr. Peach, before leaving town on a business trip, instructed his wife's nurse to apprise him of the arrival of the stork. She obliged with the following telegram: "Mrs. Peach has a pair."—Judge. REMOVAL NOTICE Dr. J. A. Wright, dentist, will move his office from 4338 State street to 5100 State street, southwest corner, where he will be pleased to welcome his friends and acquaintances. SEE WILLIAM MAXWELL FOR Shirts, Collars and Neckwear 5244 State Street Stop! Think! ARE YOUR EYES WORTH SAVING? Our most precious possession, next to life itself, is good vision. Made to order that cure all defects of sight, from $2.50 to $15 per pair. Lenses changed free for 1 year. DR. W. H. BRITT Post Graduate in Optics and Diseases of the Eyes 4710 STATE STREET, over Theater Office Hours: 3-11 A.M. 3-10 P.M. Sunday by Appointment Phone Dres. 1461 Margrette Fountain Hair Specialist (A Poro Graduate) 5202 State St., 2nd Floor I positively guarantee my work to be the same as done at the College in St. Louis, which means growth and beauty of the hair. No matter how short or stubborn your hair is, Poro hair treatment will surprise and please you. J. A. JONES, Prop. T. PARKER Phones {Douglas 8544 Auto. 73-267 SPECIAL EXPRESS BAGGAGEMAN Moving and Storage—Quick Service. Trunks to and from all depots or transferred to all parts of the city. Coal by bag or ton. Wood and Ice on sale. 3302 WABASH AVENUE MEN! Use Prescription 100 The best known remedy for all affections of the urinary passage, kidney and bladder troubles. This Valuable Tonic Is for Sale at LaBastide's Drug Store 3702 S. State Street Telephone { Douglas 616 & 617 Automatic 71-874 THE STREET CAFE ABA In a 2-flat brick, stone trim, n best transportation in the city. Each flat has a separate entrance. The tenant runs his own steam plant and balance like rent. Call at our office for further p BOWERS, LEIBR Douglas 986 A BARGAIN In a 2-flat brick, stone trim, near Garfield Blvd. Convenient to the best transportation in the city. Each flat has a separate entrance, steam plant, basement and back yard. The tenant runs, his own steam plant. We will accept a small cash payment and balance like rent. Call at our office for further particulars. BOWERS, LEIBRANDT & O'BRIEN Douglas 986 6 E. 31st Street C. C. Hotel C. C. Hotel @ Buffet Cole & Catlin, Props. 3449 So. State St. Chicago MISS KITTLE SCOTT Prop. CALL "O-K" R For First Class Meals Coffee and Hot Biscuit 3053 SO. DEAD Meals from CALL AT THE "O-K" Restaurant For First Class Meals and Short Orders Coffee and Hot Biscuits a Breakfast Special 3053 SO. DEARBORN STREET Meals from 18 Cents and up Place Gulched 2430 Madeline R. McFarland FINE MILLINERY Feathers Cleaned, Byed and Curled HATS BLOCKED 4246 State St. - CHICAGO $ 500 CASH $ 500 CASH Phone Douglas 883 Pullman 643 S. State St. America. First-class accommodations thing new and up-to-date. 9c, 75c and $1.00 2.50 and up. MANSFIELD BLACKWELL & GREEN UNDERTAKERS Phone - Normal 7932 Calls promptly answered. Chapel in connection. All work guaranteed. Our prices the lowest. 1210 W. 63rd St., CHICAGO PHONE DOUGLAS 6150 EYE, EAR, NOSE and THROAT Spencer C. Dickerson M. D. "SCIENTIFIC REFRACTION" 3601 So. State Street HOURS {12 m.p.m. 6 to 8 p.m.} CHICAGO RGAIN or Garfield Blvd. Convenient to the steam plant, basement and back yard. We will accept a small cash payment miculars. ANDT & O'BRIEN 6 E. 31st Street @ Buffet tlin, Props. AT THE restaurant Mails and Short Orders It s a Breakfast Special BORN STREET Cents and up ONE PRICED DENTISTS High Class Sanitary Omice. High Class Work. Guaranteed 10 Years. Established 1892. Examination Pres. GOLD CROWNS. PORGELLAH CROWNS.......$3 BRIDGEWORK, Per Tooth. SILVER FILLINGS....No Boston Dental Partors Sixth Ave. Two State Thames Pkwy. 3507 SOUTH STATE STREET Open Evenings and Sundays Phone Douglas 4047 PAGE SEVEN EASY TERMS Automatic 72-746 Chicago, III. Chicago in Defender WORLDWIDE BROADWAY WREATH R. S. ABBOTT, L.L. B., Editor and Publisher, Founded May 6, 1908. second-class matter, February 1, 1906, at the Post March 6, 1879. CAGO—3159 State Street. Telephone Douglas 31—17 Green Street, Sharing Road, London, England. Address All Letters to the Chicago, English Anonymous Communications Will Not Be Notice Entered as second-class matter, February 1, 1906, at the Postoffice in Chicago III. under act of March 5, 1879. CHICAGO—3159 State Street. Telephone Douglas 3339. LONDON—17 Green Street, Sharing Road, London, England, W. G. Address All Letters to The Chicago Defender. Anonymous Communications Will Not Be Noticed. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. (Payable In Advance.) RATES OF ADVERTISING. is, marriages and deaths..... and obituary resolutions, each ..... One year ..... $1.50 Six months ..... 1.00 Three months ..... 0.75 Foreign ..... 2.50 RATES OF ADVERTISING. Births, betrothals, marriages and deaths ..... $1.50 Complimentary and obituary resolutions, each ..... 6.00 DISPLAY ADVERTISEMENTS. One inch, one time..... $1.50 Special rates given on large or long-standing ads. Frequent advertisements, per inch..... 3.00 Want ads, each..... 0.60 Reading notices, per line..... 0.25 name. even on large or long-standing ads. arrisements, per Inch. per line. Notes for Display Advertising Furnished on Application enquiries, $1.80; wedding write-ups, $5.00 and up; in memoriam, $1.50; business announcements in advance. Address.—Please give both the old and new address always be careful to give both the state and port SATURDAY, JUNE 6, 1914. --- Wedding announcements, $1.80; wedding write-ups, $5.00 and up; card of thanks, $1.50 and up; in memoriam, $1.50; business announcements, $1.50 and up. Everything paid in advance. Change of Address—Please give both the old and new address, and in writing to the paper, always be careful to give both the state and postoffice, as well as name. NURSERY RHYMES now just can't get myself to believe she had the slightest desire to deceive they used to tell me—as yours have a old woman once lived in a shoe." When you said "dickory, dickory dock" he more than likely would run in the c for that lady they call "Mother Hubb and for her doggie no bones in the cupb have suggested a few butcher shops try a swell line of beefsteaks and chops. Don't "Red Riding Hood" a mighty quee g herself in the woods every day. Couldn't you think if you'd been "Jack I have done something else than sit in the I am thinking of nursery rhymes ought to be counting my nickels and I somehow just can't get myself to believe My folks had the slightest desire to deceive When they used to tell me—as yours have told you— "A little old woman once lived in a shoe." And when you said "dickory, dickory dock" A mouse more than likely would-run in the clock. And as for that lady they call "Mother Hubbard" Who found for her doggie no bones in the cupboard, I could have suggested a few butcher shops That carry a swell line of beefsteaks and chops. And hadn't "Red Riding Hood" a mighty queer way Of losing herself in the woods every day. And wouldn't you think if you'd been "Jack Horner" You'd have done something else than sit in the corner? But here I am thinking of nursery rhymes When I ought to be counting my nickels and dimes. MODERNIZED RELIGION A MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL STATE, Rev. C. B. Ransdale of Atlanta, Ga., did who is under sentence of death for the treason Phagan, it is high time they were sent of a church. While ministers are hurt we look to them for guidance in the strains frequently hear from those who by age and religious teachings are far different too many years ago. Everything is modernizing average minister does not preach what is taught, but rather what his congrega they can follow out without too much minister, the minister who has the largest gets the largest salary, studies his pet and moods, consults them as to his life instead of hewing close to the line and life may. There can be no true religion the brotherhood of man. Yet in how deficiencies of worship are we a welcome heard that there were both balcony and given, that is, we have not run across the good books we have read, but it must overlooked it, for THEY have seeming them to the entire main floor and inside in the balcony. That is the status of today. Have we a chance in other the action is weak? It is not because we lives, we have sufficient of our own; it is the sole we are attacking. These same pigs side by side with you in the house of their pockets and give liberally to supplants. Our own ministers are fundamental their teachings; religion isn't the only thing; they need to be impressed with the golden rule. The actions of the far some men will drift from their cape who should either divorce themselves before they are requested to do so. WHEN A MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL STOOPS to perjury as the Rev. C. B. Ransdale of Atlanta, Ga., did to shield Leo M. Frank, who is under sentence of death for the murder of 14-year-old Mary Phagan, it is high time they were dismissed from the pastorate of a church. While ministers are human and liable to err, yet we look to them for guidance in the straight and narrow path. We frequently hear from those who by age are in a position to speak, the religious teachings are far different today than taught say, even fifty years ago. Everything is modernized, religion included; the average minister does not preach what he believes or what he was taught, but rather what his congregation wishes to hear, what they can follow out without too much exertion. The popular minister, the minister who has the largest congregation and likewise gets the largest salary, studies his people, caters to their whims and moods, consults them as to his line of action, so to speak. Instead of hewing close to the line and letting the chips fall where they may. There can be no true religion that does not believe in the brotherhood of man. Yet in how many of these aristocratic edifices of worship are we a welcome communicant? We haven't heard that there were both balcony and main floor seats in heaven, that is, we have not run across that statement in any of the good books we have read, but it must be there, we must have overlooked it, for THEY have seemingly found an edict entitling them to the entire main floor and insinuate we are lucky to get in the balcony. That is the status of most of our religion of today. Have we a chance in other things when the very foundation is weak? It is not because we wish to attend their churches, we have sufficient of our own; it is the deep, underlying principle we are attacking. These same pious souls who refuse to sit side by side with you in the house of the Lord, will dig deep in their pockets and give liberally to support some foreign mission. Our own ministers are fundamentally wrong in some of their teachings; religion isn't the only thing our people need to be taught; they need to be impressed with the importance of living up to the golden rule. The actions of the Atlanta divine shows how far some men will drift from their calling. Chicago has a few who should either divorce themselves from the church or politics before they are requested to do so. PROTESTING. PROTEST FEVER has spread all over dog" raises his voice loud and long a of his rights. Petitions are sent to those appear personally and plead their cause, earnest and forceful speakers popggest lines of action to overcome them, a very part and parcel of this broad la being done in the North, the South is the telling results. Conditions of course are two sections of the country. The very privilege, the Southern man is as that they have been promised under se THE PROTEST FEVER has spread all over this country; "the under dog" raises his voice loud and long at the slightest curtailment of his rights. Petitions are sent to those in authority, committees appear personally and plead their cause. From the pulpit and rostrum earnest and forceful speakers point out the pitfalls and suggest lines of action to overcome the prejudice that seems to be a very part and parcel of this broad land. And all of this is not being done in the North, the South is taking an active part with telling results. Conditions of course are vastly different between these two sections of the country. The Northern man fights for every privilege, the Southern man is asking that they be given what they have been promised under separate legal arrangements. A modest demand truly. One of the greatest drawbacks the race has had to contend with is ignorance. It is a hard task to marshal an army of illiterates against an army ten times the size and having behind them ages of civilization, and that is just what we are attempting to do, not alone for it would be useless. We are gathering slowly but surely to our fold an element who have strong convictions on the subject of justice and the moral courage to stand before the world and espouse the cause. So we are slowly getting out of the rut, and with every step forward there comes instead of a weary feeling, a feeling of renewed strength and energy, an awakening to our own possibilities. Man commands an elephant because the beast knows not its own power; an uneducated person submits to indignities because they would not recognize them if they saw them. It is a good omen this protest feeling that is sweeping over the country; it proves conclusively that we have at last found the right road. CHICAGO DEFENDER THANK YOU. IS NO HABIT so sure to take the essence of daily contact with each other as they granted. During the year perhaps a mention of you or your business, device and received expert council; he gives what they want to drop a "That Readers are apt to forget that a subsitute them to use the office as a burden is too often done and infinite pains are for the thousands of letters that pour in will send in a long article about himself and is not only surprised but angry in next issue. A newspaper is just what you print the news; of what value to you gave a party, wore full dress to managing editor's idea of news and the latest news, are two separate and distinct as the bills to foot his ideas go. To the must be perfect harmony between publisher, and editors after all are on do is to send to the busy men and the working hour of a day to please you, I know that their efforts are not special. CHICAGO TRIBUNE A PACEMEN TEN A PERPLEXING QUESTION: Do you know just how and where to place the best results and at the same time full of wildcat schemes for getting the highly colored literature sent out to the proposed mining companies, last concerns, is a temptation hard to overcome so adroitly pictured you can fanfare even before you have made an inviting man's weakness, play the game, investor loses, the only satisfaction and done likewise. Someone said "the minute" and it would seem so the way companies thrive. The Chicago Tribune has undertaken to conduct a department believing that the average person has an ascertain the difference between souls schemes. It will give correspondence that lies behind stock and bond off that this information is withheld. The operate means a chance. It is little wonder of journalism, should find a place throughout this broad land. THERE IS NO HABIT so sure to take the essence and sweetness out of the daily contact with each other as that which takes courtesies for granted. During the year perhaps a newspaper has made favorable mention of you or your business. You may have written for advice and received expert council; how many stop when they receive what they want to drop a "Thank-you" to the busy editor? Readers are apt to forget that a subscription to the paper does not entitle them to use the office as a bureau of information, though it is too often done and infinite pains and trouble are taken to answer the thousands of letters that pour into the offices. A subscriber will send in a long article about himself or some affair he has given and is not only surprised but angry if it does not appear in the next issue. A newspaper is just what the name implies, a paper to print the news; of what value to the world is it to know that you gave a party, wore full dress and served ice cream? The managing editor's idea of news and the layman's idea of what constitutes news, are two separate and distinct things, and as the former has the bills to foot his ideas go. To have a successful paper there must be perfect harmony between subscriber, advertiser and publisher, and editors after all are only human and the least one can do is to send to the busy men and women who devote every working hour of a day to please you, a "Thank you" just to let them know that their efforts are not spent in vain. THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE A PACEMAKER. IT IS OFTEN A PERPLEXING QUESTION for people of small means to know just how and where to place their little savings to bring the best results and at the same time to be secure. The woods are full of wildcat schemes for getting rich quick, and for one to read the highly colored literature sent out to allure the uninitiated, by the proposed mining companies, land dealers and manufacturing concerns, is a temptation hard to overcome. The word pictures are so adroitly pictured you can fancy yourself rolling in wealth even before you have made an investment. And these sharks, knowing man's weakness, play the game for all it is worth. If the investor loses, the only satisfaction to be gained is others have done likewise. Someone said "there is a sucker born every minute" and it would seem so the way these phantom investment companies thrive. The Chicago Tribune, the world's greatest daily, has undertaken to conduct a department of investment advice believing that the average person has not the time or the facilities to ascertain the difference between sound investments and speculative schemes. It will give correspondents a report of the property that lies behind stock and bond offerings, or publish the fact that this information is withheld. Truly giving the man with moderate means a chance. It is little wonder that this paper, the acme of journalism, should find a place in thousands of homes throughout this broad land. OUR OWN SUMMER RESORT. LONG PLANS FOR YOUR SUMMER. well to remember that we have a res- resis or failure depends upon the supper Michigan Resort is one investment we wi- than we paid for it, or rather more- or there is yet—to our shame—a few. If it were some wildcat scheme dou- been subscribed and paid for long ago subugged, but it is a straight, legitim- turns were sure and the man back on the resort will open about the first o- new interest will be taken in the enter- breathing spot on a sound footing. Iences and pleasures to be found else it is ours more than makes up for the hearty co-operation it can be made IN MAKING PLANS FOR YOUR SUMMER VACATION it would be well to remember that we have a resort of our own and its success or failure depends upon the support you give it. The West Michigan Resort is one investment we have made that is worth more than we paid for it, or rather more than we agree to pay for it, for there is yet—to our shame—a few thousand dollars more due. If it were some wildcat scheme doubtless the stock would have been subscribed and paid for long ago, some people like to be humbugged, but it is a straight, legitimate investment where the returns were sure and the men back of it honest and honorable. The resort will open about the first of July and it is to be hoped new interest will be taken in the enterprise and place this delightful breathing spot on a sound footing. It may not have all the conveniences and pleasures to be found elsewhere, but the thought that it is ours more than makes up for those deficiencies and with your hearty co-operation it can be made the best in the country. MAKING USE OF FRIENDS FROM THE AUGUSTA, GEORGIA, many who had their doubts about the Negro's best friends are in the Souwere: "In Georgia, many great serv white man for the black man. And it the putting of the black man out, know that the white man is of the men and always will be and that sooar or elsewhere, is an impossibility, city." There now we have been set r THIS FROM THE AUGUSTA, GEORGIA, CHRONICLE will prove to many who had their doubts about the truth of the statement, "the Negro's best friends are in the South," how much in error they were: "In Georgia, many great services have been done by the white man for the black man. And the greatest of these has been the putting of the black man out of politics, and making him know that the white man is of the superior race, always has been and always will be and that social equality, in the sleeping car or elsewhere, is an impossibility, absolutely so, and in perpetuity." There now, we have been set right on at least one vexing question and doubtless these same "best friends" would settle our other little worries just as speedily and as satisfactorily as they have this one, if we but presented them for their consideration. What is the use in having friends if you cannot make use of them? AN EXCHANGE SAYS we appear to be a happy-go-lucky sort of people who refuse to allow cares to settle heavy on us, in fact, we are mostly interested in being happy, other things are all incidental. Well, after all, what is there in life more desirable than happiness? The other fellow may get the wealth and empty honors but they often bring anything but joy. So perhaps our white brothers could profit by imitation. OF THE COMPARATIVELY FEW who have found their way to West Africa to settle in the republic of Liberia, 90 per cent are said to be unprepared to meet the economic conditions and express regret at having left America. Buying round trip tickets while you have the price has its advantages over longings and regrets due to empty purses. A FEW MORE ACTIVE POLICE in the "Belt" would go a long way toward lessening the crime record in this district. STILL IF THE GIRL IS HOMELY one can overlook that if she has money; beauty is only skin deep, anyway. JUNE (Defender's Un-abridged) A MONTH OF ROSES, WEDDINGS AND COMMENCEMENTS. AND NOW COMES THE GLADSOME PICNIC TIME; get your baskets of goodies ready. IT'S COMING—THE BIG ANNIVERSARY NUMBER—ARE YOU IN ON IT? THIS SUMMER make it convenient to take the children out to the parks often. Preventative Measures First Aid Remedies Hygienics and Sanitation NOCASES ARE DIAGNOSSED AND NO PRESCRIP TIONS GIVEN IN THESE WEEKLY ARTICLES Mr. Oswald Garrison Villard, chairman of the board of trustees of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, proposed and urged President Woodrow Wilson to appoint a race commission similar in character to the commission appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt's Country Life Commission and President W. H. Taft's Industrial Commission. The personnel of the commission, was to consist of five (5) white Southerners, of whom one was to be chairman of said commission, five (5) Northerners and five members of the Afro-America race. No Expense. Mr. Villard made it plain to the president that no expense to the government would be involved since the project was to be financed by private subscription to the extent of fifty or sixty thousand ($50,000 or $60,000) dollars. Purpose. The purpose of the commission was to make a non-partisan scientific study of the status of the Negro in the life of the nation with particular reference to his economic situation. We do not know why President Wilson refused to appoint the commission, because we can see in it nothing that could be of a harmful or discreditable nature to the nation, but on the other hand, vast information and great good might accrue to the American people. E. Religious and moral influences. F. Citizenship, legal status and participation in government. Mr. Villard also suggested methods of work of co-operative agency. The Subjects of Study, A, B and C. We are impressed with the great importance of a careful scientific study being made of the subjects under the heading of A, B. and C. It appears to us that the physical health and efficiency—the homes and the property—the work and wages—are of paramount importance in the life and existence of any people, and as much has been said about the physical defects in the health of the Afro-American, we are very sorry that the commission was not appointed to make the investigation and study. We realize that the physical health of the Afro-American is not up to the standard that it should be, and that his efficiency in many instances is below normal, but there is a reason for his physical health condition and his lack of efficiency; and we believe this cause is not wholly inherent in the Afro-American himself. Often the housing conditions under which the Afro-American must live in many of our large cities and congested sections of the country are insatiable and sometimes most appalling. Very often the property rented or owned by them is in a segregated and neglected part of the city from the viewpoint of paved and cleaned streets, efficient light and water supply, the proper drainage, and collecting and disposing of garbage, and the proper inspection of the alleys, the fumigation and general sanitary inspection of housing conditions, and the rigid enforcement of the laws on landlords who fail to keep their property in a habitable condition. Under the subject of study C, work and wages, we should have liked very much to have a study made of the work and wages of the Afro-American. We know that work and wages bear a very close and important relation to the health and efficiency of any people, and we believe that said study (had the commission been appointed) would have shown that the Afro-American is compelled to work under worse conditions—conditions which militate directly against his health. That is, his hours are longer, his wages are less than those of the white race. That his work and wages are usually the work and wages that are refused by the whites, generally speaking, and that, as a rule, if he gets a situation similar to that of the whites, he must work harder, put in longer hours and often get less pay—for instance, take the Pullman car porter running in charge—he is compelled to do the work of the conductor, collect the money for the company and also do the porter work of the car, having a double responsibility, for all of which he receives the fabulous sum of forty to forty-five ($40.00 to $45.00) dollars per month; with half the education, and less than one-half the responsibility, and one-third the hours of work, receives in salary from double to three times the amount paid the porter. This is emi- A. sprinkle; "Shower," "bath" or "spray"; Call it anything you wish, BUT TAKE ONE EVERY DAY. Race Commission. No Expense. Purpose. D. Education. The Homes. FREE RENT FOR OLD AGE --- mently unfair. Can you wonder at the physical health deficiency of the Afro-American? The great wonder from this viewpoint is that he has any health or efficiency. What are you going to do about these housing and working conditions? It is up to us to assist in remedying these conditions if we would improve our health conditions. HEALTH NOTES. Press Service, Dept. of Health Hot weather spoils the milk and spoiled milk kills the babies. Beware of spoiled milk. This is great weather for growing things; have you anything in the way of flowers and vegetables growing? If not, why not? If manure breeds flies and flies kill babies, what does the man do who maintains the manure pile on his premises? What's the answer? Beware of the unmuzzled dog. Also if your neighborhood is overrun with homeless, ownerless, uncared for dogs, ask the police department to have them taken up and sent to the pound. Germ laden milk is dangerous. Milk that is full of the disease producing bacteria is all the more dangerous because we cannot see them, though it may be so alive with germs that if the milk were clear like water we could see them with the naked eye. It is said that milk of this kind contains more germs than are found in fresh, rich sewage. Pretty bad stuff dirty milk is; so bad that if any housewife or mother could or would see what it contains she would not buy it or allow it in her house. It is asserted by those who have studied and carefully observed that 90 per cent of all house files are born in stable manure. The female flies deposit their eggs in stable refuse whenever and wherever they are able to obtain access to it. It follows then that if stables, barns and manure receptacles are kept carefully screened, or are so placed that the flies cannot obtain access to them, the flies will be deprived of their breeding places and this means no flies to carry disease breeding filth into our homes. It is true that the most dangerous dirt is unseen; that is, it cannot be seen with the naked eye. And especially is this true of milk. In order to have clean milk there must be care and watchfulness all along the line from the cow on the dairy farm clear into the city homes where the babies are to be either helped or harmed according as the milk they get is clean or dirty. Milk is easily spoiled. It absorbs fibr and impurities when exposed to the open air. It must be kept cool and always covered. When intended for babies only enough for one feeding should be taken from the bottle at a time and the bottle should at once be capped or covered lightly and placed where it will keep cool. Care should be taken too that the vessel that is used for preparing the baby's milk is clean. By this we mean it should have been cleaned with boiling water to be sure that it contains nothing that might spoil the milk. OAKLAND, CAL Oakland, Cal., June 5.—(Special.)—The Idle Hour Social Club has moved into their new brick building at 376 Ninth street, between Franklin and Webster streets. The building is fitted up with complete bachelor quarters with hot and cold baths. Another feature is a merchants' lunch served from 11 to 2 o'clock and a fine dinner from 7 to 9:30 p. m. The formal opening will take place later in the month. * * * C. E. Pollard is reported in a serious condition at the County Infirmary. Achievement. Some people never get any higher than a towering rage.—Ashley Sterne TRANSCENDING RACE At a well known eastern college, reports the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, a young colored woman was on the verge of being forced out, from the institution because of her race. A vigorous fight was started by the association and the young woman of African blood won. She had succeeded in getting herself admitted to all the rights and privileges of the institution. It is a melancholy victory at best. In the halls of learning the barriers of race, creed, and color should have no room. It is in accordance with the best traditions of institutions of learning to transcend race and to extend a hand of welcome to every member of an oppressed people who comes there thirsting for knowledge. Prejudice and hatred should have no room in the laboratories of science and in the classrooms of philosophy and ethics. However, since even in high educational institutions there is still found an occasional touch of race prejudice, if not actual hatred, it is a good thing that the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People has doubled its membership, as its chairman asserts it has. [This interesting editorial is from the Chicago Daily Tribune, Wednesday, June 3.] SPRINGFIELD, OHIO Springfield, Ohio, June 6—Friday evening witnessed the close of the 20th annual May Festival given by the Center Street Y. M. C. A. Under the general supervision of the secretary, Mr. Charles E. Frye, the different committees have been laboring for several weeks and nothing that could contribute in any way to the success of the festival was overlooked. Charles E. Frye, in charge of the entertainment committee, was very ably assisted by R. C. Allen. The program Tuesday night was rendered by the Arion quartette and enhanced by an address by Oran F. Hypes. Company A of the Battalion was presented Wednesday. Prof. J. T. Hosay of Cuba proved himself an artist of high class and a very clever impersonator. Thursday evening was a feast of music at which some of Springfield's best talent was heard to goal advantage. The Spinsters' Convention Friday night was very well received. That all the numbers were presented in a thoroughly pleasing manner was evidenced by the increase in attendance from night to night. George C. Jackson, a former secretary of the association, was chairman of the bagah committee and the work accomplished by the different assistants selected by him in this line proclaimed him a most efficient person for the place. One of the innovations of this year's festival was the New England kitchen which was under the management of the Culture Assembly club. Its decorations were white, forming a pretty background for the neat shelves of pies, cakes, salads and other toothsome dishes offered for sale. The success of this department was largely due to the entiring efforts of Miss Edna Weaklin, Miss Helen Swayne, Mrs. John W. Huffman and Mrs. William C. Peteferd. Another distinctively new feature was the display room of the Chauffeurs' Club, which attracted much attention. In this room were seen Mr. Seward, James Nelson, Chester Nelson, James Rud, Charles Peel and others. The art department, under the able management of Mrs. Charles Lockett, Mrs. C. D. Swayne, Mrs. Lasley, Mrs. Joseph Courtney, displayed a most creditable array of needlework. Worthy of especial mention was some of the work of Mrs. Olie V. Gregory and a table center exhibited by Mrs. Lettle Wilson. Attractive as any other was the Colonial Tea room, pretty decorated in the national colors. Miss Vivian Jackson, Miss Emma Harris, Miss Orentha Martin and Miss Valeru Martin, dressed as Colonial dames, poured the tea. Others who assisted in the different booths were: Music—Miss Hattie Shivar, Miss Lucille Stewart, Miss Pearl Speaks, Miss Helen Carter, Miss Ethel Fleming, Prof. V. C. Johnson. Candy—Mrs. Macks, Mrs. Caldwell, Miss Stewart, Mrs Johnson. China—Mrs. Scott, Mrs. A. J. Rigge, Mrs. Charles Bell. Punch—Mrs. Ed. Danridge, Mrs. E. W. S. Hammond, Mrs. Olie V. Gregory. Flowers—Mrs. Geo. Blackburn, Mrs. Albert Turner, Mrs. Edward Isley. Aprons—Mrs. W. F. Speaks, Mrs. Wm. Roller. Cones—Mrs. James Ray, Mrs. Chas. Smith, Miss Lavada Green, Miss Estella Braku. Tickets—Mrs. Ferris Clark, Mrs. Chas. Speaks, Mrs. Geo. Fleming. Ice cream—Mr. Johnson, Mrs. R. C. Allen, Mrs. Henrietta Leigh.