Chicago Defender

COLE BLEAS SO. CAROLINA'S BIGGEST NOISE Erratic, Sensation-Loving Executive Puts Palmetto State Way Ahead of Other Southern States by His Visions—Tirades Against the Afro-American. THE STATE BEFORE AND AFTER THE WAR. A Little Interesting History, and a New Idea of the Noted Buffoons, Ben Tillman and Thomas Dixon, Whose Denunciation of the Race Proved to Be a Boomerang. By Juli Jones, Jr. Cole Please, the governor of South Carolina is the biggest noise the state has had since the summer when he was almost assassinated in Congress for fighting the Negro cause. South Carolina is away ahead of any or all the Southern states when it comes to publicity. But the beginning of the matter dates back years before the civil war. History will show that South Carolina has had the chance dating back to the early fifteens and was the first state in the South after the war to boast of having a full Negro militia, controlled the state legislation, sent members of the Negro race to Congress and Senate. They were working under the direction of the Carpet Baggers with the power of the Federal government backing them up. General Grant stood by them, but the change came through the Rufus B. Hays mess, to be seated as president. He promised the Southern white man that he would remove the United States soldiers from the South and that was the beginning of the end of the Negro in South Carolina, and only a few years until every Negro was thrown out of Congress, and every gun taken from the Negro soldier, and finally he was prohibited to vote, Jim Crowed to the limit. Then up stepped Pitch Fork Ben Tillman, who gave the Negro race and the state of South Carolina more notoriety than all the Southern states combined. Tillman Roared. Tillman roared for years. Tillman in one section of the country begging and pleading to the fair-minded white man to keep the Negro down. The Negro was this, that and the other, while Booker T. Washington on the Negro side of the question was begging for a chance for the Negro. From the showing that Booker T. Washington has made it looks as if Tillman has done the Negro race more good than harm. Tillman, who kept South Carolina in the spot light for years, weakened under the strain, combined with sickness and age, and felt to the rear. The next highlight on South Carolina was the Crum appointment under President Roosevelt. South Carolina lost and Crum was appointed and confirmed by the Senate. The next advertiser was Thomas Dixon, who came near eclipsing all of his predecessors, with his book and play, "The Clansman." Dixon brought the fight against the Negro race, based on his personal knowledge and way of looking and thinking, right to the very doors of the white man, who did and did not care much about the Negro race. This book was read by over a million, and the play dramatized from the book was seen by equally as many. Dixon's biggest point was that he was a minister of the Gospel. In Dixon's day the public had a little more confidence in a minister than it has today. Reverend Dixon pulled the pulpit down when he resigned his position as minister of the Gospel to follow his show around the country to collect his royalties nightly, and fussing and fighting with his publishers about his share of the net earnings of the book. Anyway, Rev. Thomas Dixon made a lot of money at the expense of the Negro race, especially in South Carolina. It looked at one time as if South Carolina would drop out of the limelight. Lynching Negroes had lost its novelty until the last days of President Taft, who called all the governors of the United States to gether, a congress of governors might give their personal views for the betterment of the whole government of the United States. age Breaks Up Meeting. governors of the Southern had prepared themselves care to avoid anything that might them into the limelight; avoid any question touching on the treat of the Negro in the South—all one, and his name is Cole Blease, South Carolina. When Cole Blease got the center of the stage he broke up the meeting by declaring that he believed in lynching Negroes and that he would pardon any white man in his state that was convicted for helping to lynch a Negro, "Damn the Constitution!" He was going to do things just as he saw fit to do in South Carolina. Cole Blease's open declaration ended all things, and there is no record of anything done or accomplished since then. Cole Blease was given a front page story in every daily paper published, and page after page in all the leading magazines. He made Tillman, Varderman, Hoke Smith and other Southerners look cheap; put them so far to the rear as Negro advertisers it is a question if they will ever come back. All this good labor lost. Cole Blease did not top, he took another whack at the Negro on overlooked points. Jabe the President. He had the legislature pass a law prohibit any white man or woman teach a Negro (the law includes sioners), not even the Bible, and loewed this up by taking a jab at idiot Wilson by refusing the use an island in South Carolina for use of government soldiers for encampment. Therefore it has been an honor for the government to pick out some certain spot for its soldiers to camp, and the governor of the state would go the limit to make the stay a pleasant one. Governor Blease did not see it in that way and did not hesitate to tell the Department at Washington so. Governor Blease takes many funny stands. Some time in May this year trouble arose between a white man and a colored man—family troubles. The black man told the white man to stay away from his house. The white man did not obey. The colored man shot and wounded the white. Had Done Nothing Much. Enterprising newspaper men pointed out the case to Governor Blease, and asked his opinion. After hesitating a few seconds Blease wheeled in his chair and said: "There's nothing to do; the white man got killed with his own law." That he would pardon the Negro if the case came up to him. Governor Blease's next card to the public did not create any unusual comment because he used Tillman, Vardeman and Jeff Davis. In fact all Southern representatives. He announced that he would settle the Negro problem for once and all time. If the good people of South Carolina would send him to the United States Senate, everybody gave him the Haha, and told him Washington was little larger than South Carolina. Blease, the thinker, sprinkled one that stood the world on its head. That was to pardon every Negro in state prison, regardless of what his crime was, or how long he had to serve. He had the power. When questioned why he had done so he said that all the Negroes in prison had not done much to the white man, or they would have been tyrped or shot before going to trial, and it did not matter what one negro had done to another. The question is, what will Governor Cole Blease of South Carolina do next? SPRINGFIELD, OHIO By Mrs. C. C. G. Henderson. By Mrs. O. July 31. The forty-first session of the North Ohio Conference of African Methodist Sunday School Institute, which convened at North Street A. M. E. Church, closed Friday, July 24, with a very interesting session. The following officers were elected for another year: President, Rev. W. H. Coleman of Glendale, O.; vice president, Miss Manne Banks of Dayton; second vice president, Mrs. Laura Earhart, Lockland; recording secretary, Mrs. Rosie Smith, Springfield; assistant secretary, Miss Estella H. Huston, Cleveland; corresponding secretary, Mrs. Ida Armfield, Mechanicsburg; treasurer, Rev. H. W. Toney, Sabina; statistician, Mrs.玛丽 Taylor Perkins, Cleveland. Board of managers, Rev. Charles Bunday, D.D., Cleveland; Rev. T. H. Jackson, D.D., Wilberforce; Mrs. Rosa Johnson, Cleveland. She Mlaunderstood. "There is one thing I wish to say to you. The last girl had a habit of coming into the parlor and playing the piano occasionally. You never play the plano, do you?" New Domestic—"Yis, mum, I play; but I'll he to charge yer half a dollar a week entry if I am to furnish music for the family." News of the Churches ST. JOHN A. M. E. CHURCH NOTES. Last Sunday was a big day at St. John. Among the special features of the day was the meeting of the grand Mite Missionary Society, at which time Rev. J. W. Rankin, secretary of the Missionary Department of the A. M. E. church; Dr. Mayo from the East Indies, and Mrs. Nora F. Taylor, evangelist, were present, and met with much pleasure the large and appreciative audience that turned out to greet them. Dr. Rankin, in part said that "We came to bring enthusiasm to you. But you have brought it to us." It was a great meeting. So was the Mite Missionary sociable at the parsonage last Friday evening a great sociable. Everything that St. John members give is big—you can depend upon it. Mr. Frank C. Lowry, with his side-breaking monologues, Prof. James A. Munday, with his superb music, and Dr. R. E. Wilson with his spicy remarks, gave the queenly gowned guests an evening of high-class entertainment. ST. LUKE M. E. CHURCH, 558 E. 35TH STREET. St. Luke's influence is growing and extending itself throughout the neighborhood. The community realizes that the church is here to stay and carry out the Master's work. On last Sunday morning we had a glorious service. While the invitational song was being rendered by the choir a young lady stepped out boldly upon the promises of the Savior, and renewed herself with the church. The heads of the various departments are carrying on their work credibly. The Epworth League is now doing as well as it could. You are invited to attend this meeting each Sunday, beginning at 7 o'clock. The picnic was a success. Those who went should have enjoyed themselves if they did not, because the day was fine and those present conducted themselves in a very respectful way. St. Luke was well represented and sold 78 tickets. The membership and friends are to be congratulated for their loyal support in making the day one of pleasure and success for the church. ST. MARY'S A. M. E. CHURCH. Services at 10:45 a. m. 3 p. m. and 7:45 p. m. Sunday school at 1:30; Christian Endeavor, 6:45 Leader, Miss Viola Hill. Rev. W. D. Cook will preach morning and evening. Rev. T. Reeves will preach the sacramental sermon at 2 o'clock. Love feast Monday night. Quarterly conference Tuesday night. All the ministers and their congregations are invited to our fourth quarterly meeting. The pastor is taking dollar money and conference claims. ST. MARK M. E. CHURCH The pulpit was occupied by its pastor last Sunday, who preached at 10:45 a.m. , a very soul-stirring sermon from "Now we see through a glass darkly," and as a result several new members joined the church. Despite the intense heat the church was packed, and 213 were present at the Sunday school. The primary department, of which Mr. John A. Washington is superintendent, presented $7 to the new church fund. Devotional service at 6:45 was very impressive, and at 7:45 the pastor again occupied the pulpit, his sermon being "Jesus walking on the water." The Union plenic last Tuesday was a grand success, St. Mark leading, carrying 400 persons, and Mrs. Grace Vanderburg won the diamond for selling the largest number of tickets. Those on the sick list were Mrs. Josephine Farmer, Mrs. Susan Wright, Mr. H. T. Edwards, Mrs. I. Latterson and Mr. Harding, who is at Wesley hospital. Much praise is due Rev. Robinson and his congregation for their success in the building of a new temple for God. Chicago will soo. see one of the finest M. E. churches in the city, and through the faithfulness of the pastor it will be owned by the congregation. Ladies' Aid, No. 2, Mrs. Sara Patterson, president, paid $32 on one of the large art glass windows. INSTITUTIONAL CHURCH. The pulpit of the Institutional church was graced last Sunday morning and evening with two of the general officers of the A. M. E. church. At 11 o'clock Dr. J. W. Rankin, missionary secretary, delivered a forceful and stirring sermon to a large and appreciative congregation. At the close of Dr. Rankin's sermon, Rev. R. A. Adams, the great evangelist, took charge and, with his Gospel choir melted the hearts of the entire audience. Of those who came forward for prayer, one was happily converted and united with the church. Dr. R. R. Wright, who is one of the most highly finished intellectual products of the race, delivered a most masterly sermon at the evening service. Dr. Wright is an eminent scholar in sociology and brought the results of his learning and research into full play, and yet in so plain and simple a manner that every one forgot the scholar and saw only the earnest preacher and prophet, pleading with the youth of our city for the sake of themselves, their race and their country to seek the "Life More Abundant." Tomorrow will be special rally day, and the pastor will preach both morning and evening. QUINN CHAPEL. Last Sunday was quarterly meeting day. This was the last quarterly meeting before the annual conference. Presiding Elder Cook preached a very inspiring sermon. His theme was "The Mission of Christ Into the World." Sunday, August 2, baptizing will be performed immediately after Sunday school. The quarterly conference was very interesting. On Wednesday night it was conducted in a business-like manner by Presiding Elder Cook. The Sunday school board is preparing to give the children a fine outing in the form of a picnic at Lincoln Park on August 1. OUT IN ENGLEWOOD. Mrs. J. M. Hill of 6043 Loomis street spent Thursday in Springfield, Ill., with her son, James, Jr., who left Saturday night with the Eighth regiment. * * Mr. George Hill made a flying trip to New Orleans and Louisville, Ky., to visit his aunt. * * Mrs. K. Harper of 6037 Loomis street returned home Thursday, after the death of her brother. * * Mr. Crabtree, the father of Mrs. Ellen Mathews of 6029 Loomis street, is in the city. * * Mrs. Lee and Miss Bortha Lee of Owensboro, Ky., are in the city, the guest of Mrs. Parker of 6119 Ada street. * * Mr. W. Holmes and son and little brother of 6032 Ada street, left Saturday night for Springfield, ill., to attend the encampment. * * The mother of Mrs. Buelah Everage of 1344 W. 61st street died last week. Mrs. Everage is still in Vicksburg, Miss. SHILOH BAPTIST CHURCH. Regular services every Sunday at 11 a. m. and 8 p. m. Sunday school at p. m. B. F. at 7 p. M. Prayer board B. F. night. Teachers board Friday night. MILWAUKEE, WIS. By Luna M. Scott. Milwaukee, Wis., July 31.—Being so very near to Chicago, Milwaukee is fast learning to do things on as big a scale as that of the metropolis of Illinois. So far it has gained for itself the reputation of being the city of conventions, and there are none of its citizens who are more anxious for it to retain that reputation than those of the race. As proof note the two conventions held here this week and the next. On July 29 and 30 the Mite Missionary Society convened at St. Mark's A. M. E. church, having representatives from Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri and Iowa. Then on August 4 to 6, inclusive, the Odd Fellows of Wisconsin, Illinois and Michigan are expecting to send 600 or 700 delegates to the 33rd annual convention, to be held here, of the District Grand Lodge, No. 9, and Eden District Grand Household of Ruth, No. 18, of the G. U. O. O. F. Mayor Bading will welcome the delegates, Mr. William George Bruce, secretary of the Merchants' and Manufacturers' Association will deliver an address to them at their first session on June 20, and the Advancement of Its People. Routine business will be conducted in the forenoon of the second day. In the afternoon the visitors will be given a sight-seeing trip about the city and in the evening a program will be rendered. A parade of Uniformed Regiment of Patriarch and delegates, headed by the famous 12th Regiment band of Chicago, will be one of the features of the last day's session. Public installation of officers by National Grand Master E. H. Morris and the annual promenade in Juneau Hall at the city auditorium will mark the close of one of the greatest sessions held in the northwest. * * * The Queen of Sheba was given at St. Mark's A. M. church on Sunday evening, under the guidance of the pleas of the Dramatic Club, the proceedings being used for the entertainment of delegates to the Missionary Society. * * * Miss Clotee E. Scott, president of Clotee Scott Settlement of Hyde Park, Chicago, is in the city, the guest of her sister and brothers of Scott Bros. * * All delegates and visitors to the convention are cordially invited to visit Scott Bros. news depot, 328 State street. Phone Grand 4602-J. Chicago Defender is on sale there. Order your paper early. UNION CITY, TENN. Union City, Tenn., July 31.—Friday afternoon from 5 to 7 p.m. M. Mrs. J. C. Adams entertained complimentary to little Mytle Hughes, Masters D. C. and Jesse Guenlees of Nashville, Tenn. A musical and reading was the feature of the evening. Ices were served on the lawn, after which the party enjoyed Francis' Ardstone and "Allen's Big Show." A most pleasant evening was spent. The jolly trio left for St. Louis, Mo., July 26, to spend the remainder of the summer. Mrs. Ollie Powers was the pleasant hostess of the Y. W. E. Club Friday afternoon. Mrs. Willis Lewis of Chattanooga and Mrs. Ellen Allen of Memphis were guests. After business Mrs. Powers in her usual sweet way served a dainty course of icees and cake. Mrs. Lexie McDavis was the hostess at a most brilliant affair in honor of Mrs. Halliburton of Hickman (Mrs. E. D. Walker's sister) Friday afternoon. Quite a number of ladies were present. Each one reported a most enjoyable afternoon. Mrs. Myrtle Talley is much improved after several weeks indoors. Dr. E. D. Walker, Mrs. Tula Caloman and Mrs. Nannie Gardner attended the annual meeting of the K. of P. and Knights of Calanthea in the city of Clarksville last week. Mrs. Halliburton of Hickman, who has been in the city a few days with her sister, Mrs. Walker, has returned home. She reports a most pleasant time while here with her sister and friends. Dr. S. H. J. Daniel visited the meeting of the West Tennessee Sunday school convention at Dyer, Tenn., two days and nights last week. He discussed two very important topics while there which were much enjoyed by the convention. Miss Ida Mai Rainey, Miss Danada Roper, Miss Mary Wallan Jace, Mrs. Uma Washington and Rev. William Fowlkes have returned from Dyer, where they have been for four days attending the meeting of the West Tennessee School convention of the Colored Cumberland Presbyterian Church. A most excellent session was held, and much business transacted. Rev. and Mrs. A. M. Bishop of Martin were in town Sunday enroute home from Dyer, where they have been attending the meeting of the convention. Fluke Utilitarian Flah. The fluke is the most utilitarian fish on the Atlantic seaboard. Deaths of the Week [From Records of Department of Health.] Barnes, Asa, 33 yrs, 3539 Vernon ave. Harris, Elaa, 24 yrs, 3321 Dearborn ave. July 24. Hall, Stewart, 40 yrs, Great Falls Mont., July 21. Jackson, Edward, 42 yrs, 2939 La Salle July 18. Lewis, Major, 44 yrs, 1741 Dodge ave. July 26. Mankin, Leonor, 4 yrs, 316 N. Ann st. July 26. Ouland, Theo, 2 yrs, 10 N. Maplewood ave. July 26. Pierce, John, 26 days, 5305 Dearborn ave. July 21. Scout, Marisa, 60 yrs, 2117 Carroll ave. Tichner, Lula, 47 yrs, Romeo, Ill., July Walters, Jos., 18 hrs, 5617 State st. July 25. A CARD OF THANKS. We take this public means to express our gratitude to every one who was so kind to us during the illness and death of our husband and son. For every act and kind word we are thankful, for the sympathy of so many friends in our very sad home was consolation far beyond our expectations. It is our desire to make individual acknowledgment so far as possible, but frail human nature makes that task impossible at present. But sincere beyond expression is the gratitude of the wife, mother and aunt of Dr. Asa D. C. Barnes, for every attention and for the beautiful floral offerings. (Signed) MRS. ASA D. C. BARNES, Wife. MRS. R. BROW, Mother. MRS. B. J. DONNELLY, Aunt. In Loving Remembrance of my dear friend Pattl, from whom we parted July 29th, 1909. "Sadie." July 29th, 1914. GUESS WHO DEPARTMENT The first street doll. S. G. is who is still crazy about the St. John dude, F. C. L.? Better try again and then quit, for it is too much. The Englewood wood. A. B. is who is making time with the Ada street doll, the Englewood wood. A. B. is who remember the Defender never sleeps. The dude is who is advertising the St. John and State? We feel sorry for you, H. G. The doll is who has moved into another neighborhood so she could watch her bout? Don't you trust him, E. S.? What has become of the dolls, K. W., M. C., W. W.? What is the matter? Are you innermost watching you? The dolls are who are counting the days to the P. C. picnic? Oh, you, H. W., S. H., A. J! is the safest of all. No Panic can make it less valuable. No "high financing" can juggle it away. There is money in real estate, too. We can guarantee a profit on all of our properties offered for sale, even though you have little cash, we invite you to come and investigate. We believe you can show you an investment that will show a good profit in a very short time. We offer for sale the following bargains: 35th and Rhodes Ave., 3-flat, steam heat, 4 and 6 rooms. $ 6,000 44th and Langley Ave., 4-flat, stove heat, 5 and 6 rooms. 7,200 35th and Rhodes Ave., 6-flat, steam heat, 4 and 6 rooms. 16,500 51st and Wabash Ave., brick cot-tage 6 rooms. 3,200 32nd and Rhodes Ave., 8-room house, furnace heat. 3,950 32d and Vernon Ave., 8-room house, furnace heat. 4,200 # A PARTIAL LIST OF DESIRABLE FLATS FOR RENT. 3202 Rhodes Ave., 8 rooms, steam heat $40.00 57 W. 36th St., 6 rooms, stove heat 20.00 3128 Vernon Ave., 8 rooms, steam heat 40.00 4745 Evans Ave., 7 rooms, stove heat 25.00 4745 Evans Ave., 6 rooms, stove heat 25.00 3454 Forest Ave., 11 rooms, house furnace heat 42.50 3611 Vernon Ave., 8 rooms, house heat 30.00 509 E. 36th Place, 4 rooms, steam heat 26.00 3617 Federal St., 4 rooms and attic, steam heat 26.00 3234 Vernon Ave., 10 rooms, furnace heat house. $45.00 Call or write for particular. Anderson & Terrell Real Estate Brokers Renting - Loans - Insurance 3512 South State Street "Home of Real Estate Bargains." Telephones Douglas 204, Auto. 79-864. Lincoln State Bank of Chicago UNDER STATE SUPERVISION 3105-07 South State Street CHICAGO, ILL. Douglas 200 CAPITAL, $200,000.00 SURPLUS, $20,000.00 Commercial Banking Savings and Checking Accounts Foreign Exchange Safety Deposit Vaults Mortgages and Bonds 3% Interest on Savings Deposits Your Patronage Solicited This Registering Home Bank FREE lower Savings Deposits you will start your saving and keep you at it. A Savings Account is the first step to wealth. Open one with us. Depository and Comrespondent, Continental & Commercial National Bank of Chicago, IL. BUY THE CHICAGO DEPENDEN AT ALL "L" STATION 320 E. 29th PL, NEAR PRAIRIE AV.—Light and airy furnished rooms; all furnished with kitchen private convenience to L and surface car room. Phone Douglas 8528. 25-1 FOR RENT 3115 VERONA HEAT. — TWO TO FIVE room steam heated flats, $18 to $27.50. Apply Ike Younger. FOR RENT: 2 3 AND 4 ROOM FLATS Culburn ave.: call flat at 525 Bowen ave. Call: 352 Forest ave. phone Douglas 5629. HOUSES FOR RENT. 45.00 35.00 45.00 17.50 25.00 8.00 15.00 PROPERTY FOR SALE FOR SALE—EQUITY IN THREE FLAT stone front, seven rooms, $3,000. Rent $1,200 per year, $1,000 cash, rest installments. Apply Owner, $344 Langley ave. 1 HOUSES FOR SALE BRICK COTTAGE, 6 ROOMS, BACKFILL, furniture, basement, large attic, oak finish, furnish, carpet, carpet, owner, 6522 SL. Lawrence ave. 1-8 613 WENTH AVENUE - OPORTUNITY for enterprising person. Large two bedroom apartment, decorated; small payment down, balance like rent. Apply C. Van Winkle, owner, Forestville ave. Phone Kenwood 1191 STENOGRAPHER WANTED: WANTED — A FIRST-CLASS. EXPENDED male stenographer, who is able to write in cursive if necessary, can secure a position with a nautical enterprise of national reputation, with photographs, with photographs, with photograph, and full information as to education, general experience, trained, etc., Address X office of the Defender, 3189 State st., Chicago, Ill. INFORMATION WANTED. Anyone knowing the whereabouts of the Chicago defender, please mention the Chicago Defender, named Mason, 44S Deerborn street. Two months ago, he thought that he is now in Chicago. Any one knowing this man will confer a favor promptly Informing the parties concerned. BUSINESS CHANCES. FOR SALE — NOTION. CONFECTION- ERY and ecom store; located south of 328 and 330; consider a partnership with desirable party. Address O. B. C. Defender office. LOANS Furniture, Pianos, Etc., and plain note, quick, polite service and strictly private. BAKER & CO. 105 W. Monroe St., Cor. Clark Fifth Floor, Room 581 Phone Randolph, 3288 The above company is recommended by The Defender. Bank of Chicago E SUPERVISION High State Street GO, ILL. Iss. 200 SURPLUS, $20,000.00 Commercial Banking Annual Moonlight Excursion Under the Auspices of ST. THOMAS' GUILD TUESDAY EV'G, AUGUST 11, 1914 ABOARD THE COMMODIOUS STEAMER "CITY of BENTON HARBOR" This is the first time this well equipped boat, which carries 3,000 passengers, has been chartered exclusively by Colorad people. Boat leaves foot of Wabash Ave., from the Graham & Morton docks, at 8:30 p. m. returning 12 midnight, thus giving ample time to get to the dock, and a longer sail than we have ever had before. Good Music in the Social Hall. TICKETS 50c Buy your Tickets in advance so as to avoid the rush. Take any Elevated or Surface line to foot of Wabash Ave. and you will see the Graham & Morton sign. PAGE FOUR AFRO-AMERICANS GETTING STRONG HOLD IN CANADA Dominion Offers Alluring Inducements to People of Thrift and Character—3,700 Land Owners in Alberta and Saskatoon—Undesirables Run Out. The thrifty and selfrespecting members of the race looking for a change from the race prejudiced cities of the United States will find a fair haven in Canada if reports enanating from the Dominion can be relied upon. Recent arrivals from those parts point with pleasure to the success and comfortable circumstances of 3,700 Afro-Americans, mostly from Alabama and Mississippi who have enigrated there during the past few years. All of them are land owners and well-to-do citizens, enjoying life as liberty-loving people should. Southerners Make Good. The majority of these prosperous people are residents of Alberta and Saskatoon and they are spoken of as the best that the race affords. There is an occasional weeding out of undesirables, a few days only being required to determine the caller of a newcomer. Recently in the hasty return of a dozen or more people it was found that several were from Chicago, where they were rated as first-class. Want Industrious People. These Canadian boosters relate wonderful and alluring land offers. Choice farm land has and can still be bought at $4 per acre with 20 years to pay for it. The great need is (and you are impressed by the seriousness of the speakers) for business and tradesmen, industrious men and women, who want to make progress. The numbers who have prospered is a good incentive for others and nothing beats a trial. GREAT OPPORTUNITIES MISSED. How a Chicagoan Refused to Acquire an Interest in Sears, Roebuck & Co. The story is told in Chicago business circles how a man whom Richard Sears, at that time head of Sears, Roebuck & Co., tried to induce to buy an interest in the firm, had declined to consider the proposition. The man, who had visited Mr. Sears in response to an ad in a Chicago paper, was shown the plant and was invited to buy into the concern, but declined. The next applicant in response to that ad for a man with capital neede for enlargement of the business was Julius Rosewaid, who, after examination of conditions and consideration of the possibilities of the mall order business, decided to buy an interest in the firm, whose head he is n-w, and which, in a few years, has become the source of his wealth which is estimated at $50,000,000. Mr. Rosenwald was wise enough to look ahead, and Mr. Rosenwald continues to look ahead—ls investing in some of the best real estate in Chicago. It is to be wondered why more readers of this paper do not look ahead and invest in a home. A certain real estate company has a plan whereby you can make a small cash payment and your rent money will buy you a home, and by making your rent money buy you a home, you will be looking ahead in the way of an investment and savings, and you will have free rent for old age. See Bartlett's ad on the last page of this issue. OHIO MAN FOR RECORDER OF DEEDS Washington, D. C., July 31 (Special), —Senator Atlee Pomerene of Ohio has called him to appoint President Wilson, urging him to appoint Sully Jaynes, of Spring- field, O., for recorder of deeds. Jaynes is reputed to be one of the most able Afro-American lawyers in the United STORK LIMITED The "Stork Limited" stopped at the residence of R. M. Leach, the express and van man, this week and left a 15-pound baby girl. Dr. Dalley directed the delivery of this package, as the Leach Company does not handle such delicate packages. CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA Cedar Rapids, Ia., July 31.—Rev. C. H. Ross delivered a very interesting sermon Sunday morning. The Juvenile Choir rendered some splendid music. This is the first young people's choir the Baptist Church has had. Rev. M. J. Burton filled the pulpit Sunday evening at Mt. Zion Baptist Church. Rev. Francis J. Peterson spoke at both services at Bethel A. M. E. Church Sunday. The choir is taking their vacation during July and August. Attorney John S. King was the guest of Rev. T. J. Peterson this week. Secure the Defender and have something to read on Sunday. For sale by Fred H. Gresham, at the shining parlor, Union Station. Mrs. Martin Brooks entertained Thursday afternoon from 2 to 6 in honor of Mrs. Thorp of Macomb, Ill. She was assisted in receiving by Mrs. Chas, Smith and Mrs. Chas. Brown. Mrs. Chappell of Red Oak, la., rendered selections during the afternoon. Mrs. S. W. Erving gave a dinner Thursday evening in honor of Mrs. Chas, Scarcey. Five courses were served. Mr. and Mrs. Erving will leave for an extended visit to Des Moines and other points soon. Mrs. M. A. Roberts gave a 5 o'clock tea in honor of Mrs. Arthur Thorpe of Macomb. Ill. Covers were laid for 12. A beautiful center piece of yellow and pink roses and smilac decorated the table. After refreshments, the ladies spent a social hour. Miss Helen Roberts assisted in serving. Attorney John S. King of Little Rock, Ark., was a visitor in Cedar Rapids today, en route to Chicago. He and Mrs. King have been visiting relatives in Des Moines. Attorney King is employed in the post office at Little Rock. Rev. M. J. Burton of Keokuk, Ia., missionary for Iowa and Nebraska, was in the city over Sunday. He is on an annual tour. Mr. Jessie Mitchell of Fulton, Ill., is visiting in the city. He is one of Fulton's oldest barbers. He has one of the finest tonsorial parloris in the city and has been in business for thirty years. Mr. Mitchell is the guest of Mr. Fred Gresham. Monday evening, Mr. and Mrs. Williams were surprised by their friends, who dropped in on them as they were enjoying their honeymoon. A pleasant time was had by all. They departed at a later hour, wishing them many happy years of married life. Mrs. Chas. Scarcy entertained Mrs. Arthur Thorpe Saturday from 4 to 7. Mrs. Thorpe left Sunday morning after spending two weeks in the city at the home of Mrs. Horace Flowers. Mr. Walter Bowling of Chicago arrived in the city to be at the bedside of his mother. Mrs. Mary E. Joyce, who has been ill for some time. Mrs. Mass of St. Louis is visiting in the city. Mrs. Mosley was hostess to the J. S. Y. Club, Wednesday. Mr. and Mrs. Slamore are the parents of a fine baby girl. Both are doing fine. Mrs. C. H. Ross gave a lawn social Friday evening at her residence, corner 8th street and 9th avenue, for the Baptist Church. F. H. GRESHAM YOUNGSTOV N. OHIO Youngstown, Ohio, July 31—Miss Estella Stewart, Miss Mamie Lewis, Mrs. Frank Hall and son Richard, Claude Johnson and Jean Brown were in Jamestown Sunday and were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. James Lee, and Mrs. Hall will spend a week. * * * Logan Lodge No. 4, K. of P., will meet in regular session Wednesday evening, Aug. 18th, and the U. R. will meet Wednesday, Aug. 5th, and all members are requested to be present. * * * Thomas Lonesome, Mrs. Hannah Boggess and Mrs. Charles Boggess departed this afternoon to Toledo, O. to attend the Grand Lodge of K. of P., which is in session this week. They will also attend the Woman's Federation in Wilberforce next week. * * * The St. Augustine Mission held their picnic at Wicks Park this week, but it was poorly attended. The three other churches went to Mill Creek Park and were largely attended. They enjoyed ball playing, coquet, sliding, swinging and the best of all was a good dinner for the children, which was served by the ladies. * * * The lawn fete of Louise Edwards Court given at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Saunder was a success and was an enjoyable affair. * * * Mr. and Mrs. Glans Williams, Miss Roda Hornes, Mrs. Wm. Sumus, Mrs. Jennie Pool, Mrs. Mhayo Bengerman, Ferman and Wills Collins left Mouday evening to attend the Grand session of K. of P. in Toledo this week. 01 9 2031 7,000 PEOPLE SEE 8TH REGIMENT ON DRESS PARADE Illinois Crack Military Organization in Annual Encampment at Camp Lincoln, Springfield. Chaplain Conducts Impressive Services Sunday. START NEW ARMORY SOON Colonel Denison and Staff Officers Send Note of Sympathy to Adjutant General Dickinson Who Is Ill. The News of the Camp. By Carey B. Lewis. Chicago Defender Headquarters, Camp Lincoln, Springfield, IL, July 31.—Perhaps the most important thing Chicagoans would like to know and for that matter every citizen in the state, is that the new armory is not only an assured fact but that the actual construction work will begin in the very near future. The building could have been constructed some time ago had Col. Denison been willing to accept an inferior building, but he thought, and just so, that as the 8th being the most popular and efficient regiment in the state, should not be satisfied with anything short of the best. In this day and time politics are a great factor in accomplishing anything of a public nature and appropriations are made according to the amount of influence that is exerted. There is no gain saying the fact that Col. Denison is not only a thorough attorney and excellent military officer but a shrewd politician and a capable business man. These qualities amply fitted him for the task he had to perform. The following communication sent to Adj. General F. S. Dickson of the State of Illinois, after a lengthy interview with the colonel will explain itself. To the Adjutant General, Chief of Staff, Illinois National Guard. Dear Sir:—The undersigned officers of the 8th Infantry, Illinois National Guard, with deep and sincere regret, learned upon our arrival in camp, on this tour of duty, of the unfortunate illness from which you have been, and are still suffering. Your keen and encouraging interest in the work of our regiment has always been inspiring and helpful to officers and men alike. That you have been unable to observe our routine of duty at this time is sincerely regretted. You have our genuine sympathy and earnest hope for your speedy recovery. Our commanding officer has just brought us the very gratifying information that through your generous and unselfish efforts, the construction of our new armory is now an assured fact. For your good offices in this behalf, we desire through this method to express our grateful appreciation and thanks. Renewing our assurances of continued loyalty and esteem, we beg to thank 7.000 People See Parade 7,000 People See Parade. The 8th regiment arrived at the camp last Sunday morning at 4:30 a.m. Captains James S. Nelson, W. T. Jefferson and John Fry of Chicago had arrived as advanced guards, and everything was ready for the hungry boys in blue. In the afternoon there was a muster roll by Col. Muir of the United States Army. The regiment then went under the command of him and Col. Barth of the U. S. Army, for a week of military instruction. There was a dress parade. Over 7,000 people saw the boys on the ground in their new Kalki uniform. Sergt. "Bill" Berry as director, and Major H. Snerrill led the band which played inspired music. When the other three white regiments were here, seldom over a hundred people were out to see their dress and battalion parades, but the 8th regiment broke all records in point of attendance. Col. Denison, who is every inch a soldier with Lieut. Col. J. H. Johnson, after Captain and Adj. Louis B. Anderson had presented the regiment, viewed the parade which was a grand and inspiring spectacle. The gun was fired, the band played Star Smangled Banner, the flag was lowered and the regiment marched in review. Following the dress parade, thousands of people mingled around the camp and many came to the headquarters to congratulate Col. Denison upon his election as colonel of the regiment. Leaving the colonel's tent they paid their respects to the Defender quarters represented by Cary B. Lewis and Alfred Anderson, the latter who was appointed by Col. Johnson, Chief of Bureau of information. The Band Concert. At night, 3,000 people remained to hear the band concert, Serg. Berry and his band was given a cordial re- ception at the band stand. The follow- ing is the program rendered: March—"The Forest King"... ...M. F. Peters Overture—"Barber of Seville"... ...Rossini Waltz—"Dream of Heaven"... ...A. W. Bauer Medley Overture—"Bits of Remicks" (14) Overture—"Oberon"... ...C. M. Von Weber March—"Love and Clarity"... In the band are W. E. Berry, bandmaster; drum major, H. Sherrill; bassos, R. Spring, B. J. Tucker, Chas. Alexander, Thos. Myers, O. Perry; trombones, B. Covington, H. Knox, Harry Swift, John Mobley, C. Blias, R. S. Troutman, alto, W.A. Pinneyck, C. B. Lumpkin, Jas. Woolfok, Walter Smith; cornet, W. Randle, Hugh Swift, Malcolm New, Chas. Dorey; b clarionet, O. W. Holden, J. C. Docket, W. Maya, A. Narcisse, J. V. Dane; "e clarionet, B. S. Gaten; piccolo, Hally THE CHICAGO DEFENDER. Smith; snare drum, J. Ed Smith; "b" drum, J. E. Like and Jas. Lawrence; cymbals. After each number, the applause was deafening. It showed that the band was well drilled and the music appreciative. Many people came to Mr. Berry and expressed their appreciation for the excellent music rendered. Rev. W. S. Bradden's Sermon. The Rev. W. S. Bradden, chaplain of the regiment, delivered the annual sermon. At 5 o'clock the soldiers marched to the band stand by the tune of "Onward, Christian Soldiers." Rev. Bradden delivered a fine sermon. It was very impressive. Said the Rev. Bradden: "Comrades, it is indeed a pleasure to stand before you at this time and it affords me peculiar pleasure. I have been coming to camp with you for twelve years, marching with you in the ranks, eating and sleeping with you, and now I come as your chaplain; but you will find me the same man that shared your joys and sorrows. When I was in the ranks, no condition could ever make me change in my attitude toward you. If, when you return home, someone asks you what text your chaplain spoke from, say to them: Jesu, chan, and 1st verse, Whiteman, man. That which was so hard to find in the Imperial City 3,000 years ago is equally hard to find in our cities, villages and towns. Sodom and Gomar are cited as seething caldrones of iniquity because ten righteous persons were not found therein, but what of the Eternal City of Jerusalem, wherein not one man could be found. Jerusalem had hit the toboogan and had hit hard and was headed to the bottom. She had neglected herself, her neighbor and her God, and allowed golden opportunities to pass by because of Jehovah declared he would utterly destroy the City of David. But Jeremiah pleaded with God to spare the city, whereupon God answered him by saying, 'Run, ye, to and fro and see if you can find a man in Jerusalem and if you can, then for his sake will I spare Jerusalem.' Now, what is true of Jerusalem was true of every town throughout the Palestine region, for towns pattern after other cities. Chicago is now worse than Springfield, Quincy or Peoria. Cities rule the world. Paris spells France; London means England; Chicago stands for Illinois. Philosophers of all ages and generations have complained of scarcity of men. Human creations are plentiful but men are scarce. More masculine no more constitutes manhood than the appearance of a swallow constitutes spring. That upon which man is predicated is conscience, will power and ambition. He who eats to live, 'tis better that he never was born. Finally, one must realize that he has a soul to save and labor in faith to make his peace calling and election sure." The work of the camp this year differs from that of preceding years. Heretofore, the regiment has had tactical work under the supervision of the officers of the National Guard, but this year the work has been along the line of field service, carrying on an imaginary warfare, as in the field as in the enemy's country under the supervision of three officers of the war department. The result will be that the men and officers will be prepared to protect themselves in the presence of the enemy. The instructions given by Col. Bartli and Col. Muir will greatly strengthen the regiment and bring it up to a higher standard of efficiency. The hikes of the officers and tactical walks led by Col. Muir in the hot sun several afternoons was a bit tiring to the officers, but they being true soldiers, withstood it nobly. Every afternoon from 1:30 to 5 p.m. one battalion is on the rifle range for range practice under the supervision of Lieut-Col. J. H. Johnson and Capt. W. T. Jefferson, I. S. A. P., for instruction in firing. The results have been excellent and they have found a number of crack shots among the organization. Athletic Fete by Major R. R. Jackson. On Sunday afternoon, when the First Battalion of the Eighth Regiment was about to proceed to parade grounds for dress parade, Major R. R. Jackson wanted a horse assigned to him to lead his battalion. He had no sooner fixed himself in the saddle when his mount became frightened at the band then playing and bolted. The horse in his mid dash jumped with his four feet into a barrel near the major's headquarters. The major saw the preditament in which he was placed because of the fact that it would have been impossible for the horse to extricate himself from his precarious position without falling and possibly planning his rider beneath him, leaped clear of the saddle and hurdled the barrel, landing on his feet uninjured. Those who witnessed this fete of agility declared it to be most remarkable and worthy of commendation. Motion Picture Operator Busy. Miss Marie Johnson and Miss Rosa Gordon, Lawrence Chenault, Lon Crosby and Mr. Wilson are here to take the leading part in the moving pictures. Mr. Peter Jones of Chicago came with the players. The scenes are being taken in connection with a photo play, the scenario of which Alfred Anderson, associate editor of The Defender and well known literary writer of the race. Among the visitors during the week was Mayor George Davis of Jacksonville, Ill. Governor's Day was Friday this week instead of Thursday. The crowd was unusually large and doubly so because the change was made the last minute. People were here from all parts of the state. Gov. Dunne and his entire staff, accompanied by some of the leading ladies of Springfield, were present. The Governor told a representative of The Defender that he was especially proud of the 8th Infantry as it was the show regiment of the state. The Governor has always been friendly to the race and has been influential in securing the appropriations not only for the new armory but the exposition which is to take place next year. Defender Scribe a Guest. The Defender correspondent was a guest of Major Ols B. Duncan of the Second Battalion, Major R. R. Jackson of the First and Major C. L. Hunt of the Third. The dinners were ex- Imaginary Warfare Rifle Range. Governor's Day Friday. DALLAS PEOPLE ADVANCE DESPITE LIMITATIONS 23,000 Afro-Americans Forming One-Fourth of Texas City's Entire Population Make Splendid Progress Under Capable Leadership. Six Public Schools With Sixty-Eight Teachers Necessary to Instruct the Children—$300,000 Invested in Business and $600,000 Worth of Taxable Property to Race's Credit. By Ralph W. Tyler. Dallas, Tex., July 31—There are 23,000 Afro-Americans in this city, forming one-fourth of the total population of the city. One who spends a little time here among the members of the race soon discovers that these 23,000 Afro-Americans also form one-fourth of the city's energy. I found little or no whining here. Recognizing their present limitations, and the odds against them, the race in this city, under capable leadership, is spending no time in deploring, but rather their energies and their time is expended on a constructive program that must ultimately remove limitations and destroy the odds now against the race. Dallas is one beautiful city, whose residences suggest to the visitor that he is in some northern city, famed for the architectural beauty of its homes. The vast amount of commerce, building operations and industrial enterprises here suggests to the visitor that he is in some bustling mart of commerce east of the Mississippi and north of the Ohio. Dallas boasts of one of the strongest local Negro business leagues in all Texas, and for that matter in the country. The co-operative spirit engendered by a business league, and the activity resultant therefrom invariably makes for business progress. The race's business men in this city have $300,000 invested in business enterprises: $600,000 of the city's taxable property belongs in fee simple to the members of the race who reside here, and $50,000 of the cash that is stored away in the vaults of Dallas banks is deposited to the credit of men and women of our race. Dallas has been enjoying an unprecedented business boom, and the establishment here, by the federal government, of a regional bank served only to increase business, and draw attention to this Texas" metropolis as a wonderfully progressive city, and a city whose future has practically no limitations. In all the progress being made here, the race is largely contributing, and in all the business suc cellent. Among those registered at The Defender headquarters were: Mesdames R. R. Byrd, J. Morgan, S. A. Ware, H. H. Long, C. Liggings, Jenatey Wiley, . . . Willis, F. C. Brown, F. Clark, R. Taylor, N. B. Ford, A. W. Williams, Miss Hallie, Elsie and Vera Ford, Lucy, Helen and Goldie Hinton, Maud Underwood of Spring- field, J. B. Osby and family from Springfield, Mrs. R. R. Jackson, Mrs. Sam McGowan, Miss Jesse Butler and Consola Hunt, Chicago, Ill.; Mrs. B. Kelly and H. Johnson, Decatur; Miss Eddie Wesley, Lincoln; Mrs. C. H. Barton and Mrs. Conway, Peoria; Mrs. Thomas, East St. Louis; Major F. W. Ford, Camp Butler, Ill. Leave Camp at 8 A. m. and City at 9. The regiment will break camp early Sunday morning. It will leave the city at 9 a. m. and will arrive in Chicago at 2 p. m. They will march south on Michigan avenue to 23rd, west on 23rd to Wabash, south on Wabash avenue to 33rd, west on 33rd to Forest and south on Forest to the armory. First Battalion Robert R. Jackson, Major; Harry W. Jones, Adjutant; Robert A. Ward, Q. M. and Com; Company A, Stewart A. Bettis, Captain Company A; Walter J. Newman, 1st Lieut; James C. Hall, 2nd Lieut; Company B. Stuart Alex- ander, Captain; Rufus M. Stokes, 1st Lieut; Robert P. Hurd, 2nd Lieut; Company C, James H. Smith, Captain; Jesse Butler, 1st Lieut; Garland L. Crabtree, 2nd Lieut; Company D. Benjamin E. Pinkney, Captain; George H. Smith, 1st Lieut; Floyd J. Lewis, 2nd Lieut. Second Battalion Otis B. Duncan, Major; Clement N. Hinton, Adjunct; Thomas R. Thompson, Q. M. and Com.; Company H. William D. Hodge, Captain; Richard C. Ross, 1st Lleut.; Jos. L. Morgan, 2nd Lleut.; Company I. Robert A. Byrd, Captain; Samuel Shumaker, 1st Lleut.; James Ewing, 2nd Lleut.; Company L. Curtis H. Freeman, Captain; Luther A. Bundy, 1st Lleut.; Wm. H. Parrish, 2nd Lleut.; Company M. Arthur Williams, Captain; Versie Shannon, 1st Lleut. Third Battalion. Charles L. Hunt, Major; Samuel McGowan, Adjantant; Robert A. J. Shaw, Q. M. and Com.; Company E. Clinton, L. Hill, Captain; Albert W. Ford, 1st Lieut.; William N. Morton, 2nd Lieut.; Company F, Pusey D. Arnett, Captain; Wadsworth V. Holmes, 2nd Lieut.; Company G, Harry Lewis, Captain; James L. Page, 1st Lieut.; Archie Walton, 2nd Lieut.; Company K, Stephen E. Bally, Captain; Harry Tisdel, 1st Lieut.; William S. Conway, 2nd Lieut. Non-Commissioned Staff. Fred M. Waterfield, Sergent Major; Edward H. Faulkner, Ordnance Sergent; Calvin J. Chambers, Q. M. Sergent; W. J. Wilson, Commissary Sergent; Andrew J. Gordon, Bn. Sergent Major; Michael H. Brownling, Bn. Sergent Major; Louis H. Wilson, Bn. Sergent Major; Clarence H. Thompson, Color Sergent; Robert Glovor, Color Sergent. cess being achieved here the race is sharing. Value Race Ability. I met Mr. W. Sidney Pittman here, an architect than whom there is none better, and he told me of his success here. Coming from Washington, where his architectural ability was well known, but little employed by his own people, the race here in Dallas recognized and employed his abilities. Here they place a premium upon ability and efficiency possessed and shown by one of their own, rather than a discount. Mr. Pittman is enjoying prosperity here that is in contradistinction to what he enjoyed in the North, and in every movement for racial betterment he is an active, helpful factor. Largely through his efforts the local business league was given new life. W. E. King, sole editor and proprietor of The Dallas Express, one of the very best race newspapers published in the country, has done more, perhaps, than any single man to advertise Dallas, and to accelerate race advancement. Incidentally, it might be stated that The Dallas Express has one of the best plants, has a larger weekly payroll to meet (and it meets it regularly) and the largest advertising clientele and subscription list than any race newspaper in this section. The race here in Dallas recognizes that business, education and religion should go hand in hand, and while making rapid and wonderful material progress here, the educational and religious advancement is not lagging. Twenty-four churches here conserve the religious interests of the race, and six public schools, with sixty-eight efficient teachers conserve the educational interests of the race. I was much pleased with the character of the school buildings here for pupils of the race. They are substantial, modernly equipped and sanitary buildings, and I was advised that the whites are very considerate of the requests made by the race for improved educational facilities. The amicable relation existing between the two races here is one of the very encouraging signs which points to that unrestricted freedom that is the hope of us all. State Stands for Progress. Texas, one observes, is trying its utmost to dispell the long-time held belief that the state stands for race retardance. The appropriations made down here for Afro-American schools — greater than any southern state, and the helpful assistance given by white men to men of the race in business — indicates a condition just the opposite to that which the average calamitous Afro-American who fifteen or two thousand miles to the north of here, insists, exists. The average northerner picks out some injustice met out to some member of the race down here and emphasizes it as the rule, rather than the exception. If he should come to Dallas and behold the prosperity of the race, the very amicable feeling existing between the two races, note the culture here, and look at the exterior and interior of the homes here, he would conclude that the picture is not quite as bad as painted, that the flagrant cases of injustice he features is far more the exception than the rule, and who would learn that an Afro-American's liberty here, and the scope of his privileges, outside of railroad accommodations, is not one whit behind what the race enjoys in many northern cities. There are sixty-eight teachers, sixteen physicians, four dentists and five lawyers to make up the race's professional class in Dallas. There are six business corporations, twenty-five excellent grocery stores, two drug stores, one moving picture theater, one hotel, a number of well-conducted cafes, real estate agencies, a furniture store, three undertakers, automobile repair shop, and a number of e-crepring contractors here to represent the race's diversified busip as activities. Substantial Citizens in Background Substantial Citizen. In Background. As a rule, when one inquires as to who are the prominent race men in any city, those who hold some petty or considerable office, or who confine their operations almost exclusively to political agitation, are pointed out as the "most prominent" citizens. In my travels I have discovered that the real potent factors in race advancement, re most frequently the men and women about whom little is said or written—those prominent in educational, religious, and especially business life of the community. In this city I find that among the men who have made possible the prosperity the race is now enjoying here, and who are providing for a splendid future are: Dr. B. R. Blutt, Rev. A. S. Jackson, J. C. Jordan, N. W. Harlee, S. C. Block, D. Romen, F. P. Mayes, Rev. S. F. Watson, Dr. R. T. Hamilton, Jake Ward, W. E. King, Dr. M. C. Cooper, Dr. J. W. Anderson, Rev. C. W. Abington, S. R. Johnson, D. V. Hooper, W. Sidney Pittman, R. D. Loggins, H. Strickland, E. T. Williams, and the very active president of the local business league. Texas, an empire in area, has as many thrills, progressive and ideally helpful race men and women as can be found in any state in this country, and the race in Dallas, although unsung are its achievements, is registering a mark of success that is unsurpassed by those in any other city. JERRY MILLS IS HAPPY. Jerry Mills, actor-theatrical promoter and stage director, is happy once more. His wife, who has been visiting in Greenville, Miss., has returned home. The Mills home, 2959 Wabash avenue, is once more a place of happiness and pleasure of the noted artist, whose gloomy face for the past few weeks worried his friends. But it is all over now. MOONLIGHT ON This is what you can enjoy if you will take your family and join the Men's Guild of St. Thomas' Church on the annual moonlight excursion across the lake on the steamship Benton Harbor. Read the particulars in their advertisement to be found elsewhere in this issue. DANISH PEOPLE SEEK TRUTH IN RACE QUESTION Send Journalist to America for First Hand Information — Could Not Believe Reports of Prejudice and Oppression. The Chicago Defender was honored this week by a visit from Viggo Nicolaisen, a journalist from Copenhagen. Mr. Nicolaisen was en route to New York on the last lap of a long visit to America at the instance of several Danish newspapers to get information regarding the race question. Stories of the lynching and burning of its innocent black citizens, and of the injustice and limitations which they suffered had reached his far off country, but they were not believed and he was sent to seek the truth. Righteously Indignant His investigation was a thorough one, many weeks being spent in the South where in direct contact with every class of the dominant race he learned the true status of the Affro-American. Appalled at the utter disregard of the average American for the loyalty of its black citizens, of the value placed upon the virtue of its womanhood, it was with difficulty that the distinguished lover of justice and fair play voiced his righteous indignation. Through his interpreter it was learned that the sympathy and cooperation of his people would be with the leaders of both races for a speedy adjustment of the perplexing problem. Mr. Nicolaisen was accompanied to the office of The Defender by Mr. George Olson, whose article on the "Negro in Chicago" appeared in a recent issue. TACOMA, WASH. By Ruth Bridges Tacoma, Wash., July 31.—Allen A. M. E. Church will hold on the 4th, 5th and 6th of August a carnival on its rear lawn which promises to be one of the rarest treats of the season. There will be various amusements each evening. * * * Miss Worthier Goldsborough entertained at dinner on Saturday Mr. and Mrs. Valle Robinson of Great Falls, Mont., and Rev. H. M. Collins, after which Mr. and Mrs. Robinson left for their home in Montana. * * * The Mt. Olivet Baptist Church has installed new pews and made repairs on the church during the past week. It will entertain the association next month. * * * The prospects for a great picnic to be held by the A. M. E. Sunday school next Thursday are good. There will be all sorts of amusements, such as swimming, boat rowing, racing, etc. * * * Rev. H. M. Collins is contemplating a trip to beautiful Mt. Tacoma during the next week. * * Member of the lethodist Church, of which Rev. Collins's pastor, are working to close a splendid year's work within the next two weeks. Under the progressive pastorate, of their pastor they have been able to pay off their mortgage debt and all other bills that have been of long standing, and remodel their edifice and paronage. The pastor is greatly appreciated by both white and colored of the city, and it is hoped that he will be returned from the conference which meets in Spokane next month. * * Cupid has been very busy in the city during this year. His latest couple, Mr. W. H. Young of Chicago and Mrs. M. Lawrence, were united in the matrimonial bonds by Rev. Collins last Wednesday afternoon at the home of Mrs. E. F. Edson. * One of the grandest treats of the season was the hay ride party given the young people a few days ago by Rev. Collins. The party left the parsonage early in the evening and made a trip to South Tacoma, where they were treated to various games at cream at a little park, returning home about midnight. Mrs. J. Martin, who has been confined to the General Hospital, where she underwent an operation a few days ago, is some better at this writing. Parents of Howard Martin are making preparations to send their son cast with Rev. H. M. Collins at the close of conference in Spokane, where the reverend will enter him in Western University at Quindaro, Kan., in September at the opening of the fall term. Miss M. Cunningham, who was dent in our city, has gone to Minn. She expects to return. the services Sunday over Allen A. M. E. Church consist selections of "folk songs" by the the service was largely attend * Mr. Higgins of Chicago was Sunday. * * Mr. and Mrs. H. Bridges attended the Chataquua Sunday, July 19, at Puyallup. * * Mrs. D. W. Gibson, who has been ill, is reported as much improved. * * Mr. George Norwood of Everett has come to this city to reside. * * Miss Trixie Claxton has returned home after a trip to the mountains. * * The "Midnight Sons" have issued invitations for a shirtwist ball Monday evening, August 3. * * Mr. Taylor of Chicago was here Sunday. * * The Ladies' Aid will hold a house picnic Tuesday evening, August 4, at the home of Mrs. Dishmore. * * Many repairs have been made at the Baptist Church and they invite the friends and members of their sister churches to attend their services Sunday afternoon at 3 o'clock. One year's subscription to the I fender entitles you to cast twenty- votes for the most popular girl in C cagoe. She will receive a diamond The good will and business the late Dr. Asa D. C. Barnes now ready for sale. For information see GEO. W. ELLIS, Attorney at La 300 So. State Street Around and About Chicago Personal Mention, Social and Other News In Short Paragraphs Jesse Binga, Banker REAL ESTATE Mr. William H. Goff, of St. Louis, Mo., for 38 years a clerk in the Registry Division of the postoffice, is spending his vacation with his daughter, Mrs. B. Blackwell, $3611\frac{1}{2}$ Calumet avenue. Mrs. Frank Warling has returned from St. Lake's Hospital to her home, 4529 Vincennes avenue. Past Commanders J. W. and R. E. Moore will attend the National Conference of Knights Templar, which meets in Pittsburgh, Pa., August 5th. Mr. William H. Johnson, of Washington, D. C., is the guest of Mr. J. H. Tilghman, 3315 Dearborn street. They were boys together and well off financially. They are now having the time of their lives together. Mrs. W. H. Marshall has returned home after spending four weeks visiting friends in Detroit and Pontiac, Michigan. Mr. and Mrs. C. O. Seams, 3249 Forest avenue, left this week for a ten day visit to Buchanan, Va., where they have not been for 18 years. Ms. Albert Fletcher has gone to Buffalo, N. Y., to visit a dear friend, Mrs. D. O. Taylor. She will be gone two months. Mrs. Mary E. Rounds and daughter of Jaywood, Ind., was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. A. B. James, 5009 Wabash avenue, this week. Many social courtesies are being shrunn Mrs. A. V. Jesse of Mattoon, Ill., who is spending ten days in the city as the guest of her sister, Mrs. Arlen M. Bradshaw, 3548 Vernon avenue. In the evening of July 24 the residence of Miss Alyne Rhodes, 3634 Prairie avenue, was the scene of a merry gathering of young people at the informal dancing party of the Mary Hearts' Walking Club. Refreshments were served and all left well served. Misses Mabel Moore and Mamie Jason, teachers in the public schools of Birmingham, Ala., are the guests of Miss Nellie Calloway, 3300 Rhodes avenue. Don't fall to attend the benefit ball game for the Provident Hospital Alumni to be played by the American Giants vs. All Star team, American Giants' Ball Park, 39th and Wentworth avenue, Monday, Aug. 3, at 3 p. m. Mrs. Harry Stanton Brown, 3242 Calumet avenue, is spending her summer vacation visiting friends in St. Paul and other Minnesota cities. Miss Fannie Wright and sister, Mrs. Ethel Crenshaw, 3318 Vernon avenue, left the city last week for a visit to Springfield, Ill., and vicinity. While there Camp Lincoln will be a special attraction. They are guests of Mesdames Fisch and Washington of Lawrence avenue. Mrs. N. Clark Smith and her daughter, Anna, summer visitors to Chicago, accompanied by Mrs. W. Z. Martin and Miss Beatrice Manning were welcome visitors at The Defender office on Wednesday afternoon. O.D. Cure A Special Toilet Requisite for PERSPIRATION Does what a toilet water should do. It Cleanses and Purifies the Pores. Corrects All Odor Absolutely and relieves that unpleasant stickiness. Refreshing-Harmless-Delightful to use. For the amputated feet and folds of the body when the perforated skin is no quick. Two sizes: $20 and $100. O-DO-CURE TOILET COMPANY 1216 Peoples Gas Building, Chicago, IL Send for free Postal - Including the courier FOR RENT. STORES. Joseph Matthews of Minneapolis, Minn., is visiting in the city, and is stopping with his old friends, Mr. and Mrs. E. Nixon, 2827 Wabash avenue. Miss Naomi Bunn and Miss Jeanette Triplett, two of Chicago's charming young ladies, are visiting Miss Bertha Hansbery in Detroit, Mich., this week. Mrs. Cloo M. Jones Key of Washington, D. C., is visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Jones of 3738 Wabash avenue. Mrs. Charles W. Bell of Cincinnati, Ohio, is visiting her daughter and grandson. Mrs. Oliver W. Hattfield and Master Oliver W. Hattfield, Junior, of 4522 St. Lawrence avenue. Charles T. Cuney was summoned to the city to attend the funeral of his friend of many years standing, the late Dr. Asa Barnes. Miss Pearl Woods, a very popular young lady from Mound City, Ill., is visiting the city, and is the guest of Mrs. Pauline Johnson of 541 Bowen avenue. Mrs. James Taylor of 5628 Wabash avenue has returned home, after making a visit of two weeks at her old home, Macon and Jackson, Miss. She was accompanied home by her niece, Miss Mayne Lewis of Macon. Mrs. W. B. (Bessie) Williams is summering at Chautauqua, N. Y. Mrs. Marla Brown of Louisville, Ky., is in the city, visiting her children, P. M. King, Mrs. W. P. Reid and Asher Brown. Mrs. Junnita Shaw Ryder spent the week end in St. Joe, Mich., the guest of her aunt, Mrs. Win, Ryder. Mr. and Mrs. George Presto, 3455 Dearborn street, have returned from their vacation of several weeks, spent sight-seeing in Colorado. They visited the Royal Gorge, Clear Creek Canon, and viewed with wonder the snow on the mountains of the Continental Divide in the middle of July. Mrs. Ricorda Christian will return today to assist Mme. Boger in her beauty parlor. Mrs. Mattie Randolph will leave the city August 6 to visit her mother, Mrs. Sharlet Johnson at Clarksville, Tenn. * Miss Maude Lewis will leave today for an extensive trip, to visit her parents in Hughesville, Mo., spending between Hughesville and St. Louis about six weeks, after which she will return to Chicago. Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Vena and son will leave today for the Ozark Mountains and St. Louis, accompanied by their nieces, Oakeretta Webb and Willie Mae Kemper. Mrs. Mary C. Vance of Clarksville, Tenn., is in the city visiting her son, R. M. Outtaw of 3000 Federal street. M. T. Bailey, manager of the Bailey Realty Co., and Rev. E. P. Robinson, president of the Progressive Negro League, were in Morgan Park during the week, on business. Mrs. Charley Keessee of Clarksville, Tenn., is in the city visiting Mrs. Lank Suggs of 4510 Evans avenue. Mrs. Lou Ella Young is preparing to visit Milwaukee to attend the District Household meeting. Miss Lucille Annis and sister, teachers in the Louisville, Ky., high schools, are guests of Mrs. William B. Green, 4443 Langley avenue. Mrs. N. W. Marmon, 5003 Federal street, left the city Sunday to spend two months visiting relatives in Mississippi and Tennessee. Mrs Kattie Greenlaw of Clarksville, Tenn., is in the city visiting Mr. and Mrs. Albert Meriwether of 5478 Woodlawn avenue. Misses Julia A. Murray, Maude Harris and Theresa Harvey spent Sunday afternoon in Maywood, the guests of Rev. and Mrs. Swanson. Miss Ethel M. Durham of Rome, Ga., will spend the summer in the city, visiting her sister, Mrs. Henry M. Sholby of 5341 Prairie avenue. Mr. and Mrs. L. W. Tucker, Mrs. Wilberforce Williams, Miss Early, Miss Tibbitts, and Mrs. Williams were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Galnes Saturday for an auto ride down through the country. 4709 S. STATE STREET CHICAGO Hour 9 A.M. to 5P.M. 7 P.M. to 9P.M. Sundays by Appointment Mrs. James K. Steele entertained last Thursday evening in honor of their sister, Miss Alma Taylor of Louisville, Ky. Miss C. Merrill, a teacher of Birmingham, Ala., and Madam Merrill, Mrs. George R. Garners, out of town guests, along with Mrs. P. W. Horn, spent an enjoyable afternoon Monday with Mrs. Samuel M. Peyton, 3812 Prairie avenue. Mrs. William M. Maxwell left Monday to visit her home, Springfield, O., Wilberforce and Dayton. Miss Martha L. Cooper of Huntsville, Ala., is on a short visit to her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. E. Cooper, 3424 Dearborn street. Mrs. Louise Washington, 3819 Vernon avenue, is spending a week in Benton Harbor as the guest at the Sawyer "Chateau." Mrs. Fannie Brooks Holman, a teacher at St. Louis, Mo., with her mother, Mrs. Phillips, arrived in Chicago Wednesday, the 29th, to be the guests of Mrs. Minima Benson, 3409 Wabash avenue. Mrs. J. P. Coates returned to her home in Joliet, Ill., after a delightful visit with her daughter, Winnifred, of 3415 Vernon avenue. Mrs. Coates leaves immediately for Milwaukee to attend the Mite Missionary convention. Messrs. George Bond and Julius N. Avendorph were the guests of Mr. David Burris at dinner Sunday at the Young Men's 'Christian Association, which was highly 'enjoyed by the party. Miss Ethel C. Mitchell, who has been visiting Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Mitchell at Otsego, Mich., for the last four weeks, will return home Sunday morning, much improved from the outing and capable of running an automobile. Miss Commille Boltz of Mobile, Ala., will arrive in the city next week for several weeks' stay. Miss Boltz will be the guest of Mrs. Beatrice Blackwell, 3611 Calumet avenue. Mrs. Hazel Hart Hendrix of Indianapolis, Ind., is spending a few weeks in the city as the guest of her brother and sister, Mr. and Mrs. John Fry, 3600 Wabash avenue. Mrs. Howard Cornwell and daughter left the city Friday morging for a month's stay at Whitewood Farm, near Covert, Mich. Mr. Cornwell will join them the last two weeks of their stay. Mrs. William J. Ford, nee Toleslon, of Milwaukee, formerly of Chicago, spent the past week in Chicago. While here she was the guest of Mrs. N. Maurice Dorsey, 4752 Wabash avenue. Mrs. Ford's many friends combined to make it pleasant for her. Others who entertained were Mrs. Edward Murphy and Mr. Richard Tolleson, her brother. Mrs. Teddy Cowan of 3314 Vernon avenue left last Monday morning for her home, Indianapolis, Ind., to visit her aunt, Mrs. Ella Todd. Misses Rebecca and Charlotte Williams entertained several friends Sunday evening, July 26, at their residence, 19 E. 47th street, in honor of Mrs. Hattie Hansburrow and Mr. E. Nelson of Louisville, Ky. Clubs $ ^{a d}$ Societies Weekly Gossip from the Social, Religious, Fraternal and Other Organizations 20TH CENTURY ART CLUB Monday the Twentieth Century Art Club met at Ogden Park for an outing. Luncheon was served by its members. Mr. and Mrs. W. Chanuels, Mrs. Wm. Prentis were visitors, and everyone enjoyed themselves immensely. THE EUTERPEAN CLUB. The Euterpean Club held its weekly business meeting at the home of the president, Mr. I. Jackson, last Friday evening. Officers were sworn in for another term of six months. After the club's business was transacted the members, ladies and gentlemen, played several kinds of games, after which they withdrew with light hearts and laughter, feeling that they had a very pleasent evening. THE PROGRESSIVE LEAGUE The Progressive Negro League will be at its regular headquarters, 3811 Wabash avenue, Sunday afternoon at 4 p.m. sharp. An urgent call has been sent out by the president, and secretary of the league for all members to be present on that afternoon. The executive department held an important meeting at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. U. S. Harvey on Thursday evening, the 23rd, and a report of the same will be made in the meeting on Sunday afternoon, which will be followed by an excellent program as usual. Each member is invited to bring some visitors with them to listen to the program, which they will certainly enjoy. M. T. Bailey, chairman of the advertising department, will be on hand to say a word for The Defender, fender. EUREKA FINE ART CLUB. Mrs. B. Brown of 3550 Forest avenue entertained the Eureka Fine Art Club on Thursday afternoon in honor of her sister-in-law, Miss Brown of Georgia. A very pleasant afternoon was spent and all went home feeling that Mrs. Brown is a delightful hostess. BAPTIST MISSIONARY UNION. The Baptist Missionary Union meet on last Monday in Oak Park. The weather was nice and warm, consequently a very large crowd from the city was present. A Miss Powell, who is a teacher in a school for girls in Mississippi, gave a short talk, which was much appreciated by all who heard her. The union is making very rapid progress along the lines for which it is organized, and that, of course, is very encouraging to the president, Mrs. Julia A. Burgess. The meeting next month will be in South Chicago, as the union tries to go to the far places during the warm weather. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER THE SIGMA BETA CLUB. On July 24th the usual meeting of the Sigma Beta Girls was held at the home of Miss Callie Wiggins. Owing to vacation trips the attendance was not as good as usual, but business was not neglected, during which time arrangements were made for a social girls' meeting to be given on August 17th at the home of Miss Bonds. After business a delightful course luncheon was served, and at 7:15 all members departed. THE NEGRO FELLOWSHIP LEAGUE. On Sunday, August 2nd, the League will be addressed by Mr. William D. Neighbors on "The Negro as a Business Man." Mr. Neighbors is one of the most enterprising business men in the city and is well able to handle this subject. This address will not only be full of interest but will also be a great inspiration to those who hear it. The public is cordially invited. Race matters taken up every Sunday. Meetings are held, 3005 State street, promptly at 4 p. m. GILES CHARITY CLUB. This club meets at Douglass Center each Monday afternoon at 2 p. m. August 3 Mrs. Nellie Gaskill will speak on "Preparation for Service in Educational, Religious and Social Work." All visitors welcome. Mrs. Zella Carter, president; Miss Rosa Collins, secretary. ALPHA SUFFRAGE CLUB. The regular business meeting of the Alpha Suffrage Club will be held this coming Wednesday evening, Aug. 5th, at 3005 State street, at 8 o'clock. The club is preparing to send as delegates to the State Federation Miss Bettola Fortson and Mrs. Hattie Osborne, the president, Mrs. Ida Wells-Earnett, being yet undecided whether it will be convenient for her to go. This club has very interesting meetings and invites visitors to be present at any time, and as election time draws near, meetings are more interesting than ever. FREDERICK DOUGLASS CENTER Sunday afternoon, August 2, at 4 p. m., Dr. Robert E. Park, teacher of Sociology at the Chicago University, will speak on some phase of his work. Mr. John Faust of Lexington, Ky., will give clarinet music. Thursday afternoon, Aug. 6, at 2 p. m., the Child Culture Club will entertain the mothers and children of the neighborhood in a party. THE NATIONAL FRANCONIAN UNIVERSITY. The National Francoian University, formerly the Franconian College of Liberal Arts, is located at Provident Church, Walnut and Leavitt streets, and composed of affiliated institutions in other parts of the states, the Industrial Orphanage at Pasadena, Cal., being the most noteworthy. The orphanage will be used as a rescue station for wayward youths, being in charge of Dr. C. H. Duvall, whose broad culture and Christian influence have given him marked success. Dr. S. L. M. Francis, University President. SAWOKOLA CLUB. The regular social meeting of the Sawokola Club was held at the home of Mr. Geo. Teney, 4822 Evans avenue, on Wednesday evening, July 32. After a short business session whist was played until midnight. First prize was won by Mr. James Word and Mr. M. Maurice Dorsey the booby. After the games a dainty lunch was served the guests by the host and his wife. SWASTIKA WHIST CLUB. The Swastika Whist Club met at the home of Mrs. Smith, 5224 Dearborn street. After whist the prizes were awarded to Mrs. G. Archer, first prize; Mrs. C. Elis, second, and Mrs. S. Walker third, after which a very enjoyable lunch was served. BUSINESS MEN OF ABILITY CAN "COME BACK" E. L. Harrison's Second Successful Place of Business Positive Proof of Popular Phrase. Perhaps there is nothing which has ever equalled in the history of Chicago the "come back" and success of "big business" as does that of the subject of this sketch, Mr. L. Harrison, proprietor of the popular restaurant and lunch room at 13 East 35th street, and who is besides rated as the most efficient cook-cook of which Chicago boasts. There are two reasons for this. The first is that Mr. Harrison is not only game, but one of the few Afro-American business men that, despite adversities or temporary failures, looks at the business side of it from the optimistic angle of it. The second is that his cookings at reasonable prices are the most toothsome and of seasonings fit for a king. This, as one can readily see, brings him the most high-class trade, of which our city now boasts. Mr. Harrison started in business some time back on 31st street, between State and Dearborn, but finding himself higher in demand than the location warranted, elected to close up shop there, later transferring his activities to the present and always filled place, 13 East 35th street. To say that his business since has been one of marked success is but putting it mildly. It really requires one to visit this place in order to know and appreciate its true merits and greatness. We ask all of our readers, and especially the transients and visiting strangers, to do this, for there they will find the "salt of the earth," as the Biblical saying goes, for there they will find the most genial and pleasant of hosts. Remember the number, 13 East 35th street, or telephone Automatic 12-339, for supper and after-theater party reservations. Mrs. Harrison, his wife and helpmate, is too one of the best business women, obliging and of a sunny disposition. SPORTING By Frank A. Young. The Grace team lost their second straight game Saturday, partly by being unable to hit the ball and again by poor head work. The final score was 6 to 4 after eleven hard innings were plaved. Tim Reeves' home run with one on tied the score after the Second U. P.'s had secured a lead of four runs. The break came in the eleventh with one out. Baker and Reeves went after a fly in center and as the result it landed on the ground after the latter had made a desperate effort to get it. The next man up hit for the circuit after the call of three and two. Many thought that Wilson should have been relieved in the ninth as he was plainly showing signs of weakening. However, the boys had a chance to tie again in their half but failed. Watson got on and Lewis was safe, but Herb was over-anxious while on first. With the call of three and nothing on Thommasson, Lewis started for second, forcing Watson to hike for third. Watson was nailed while Lewis pulled up safe at second. Thommasson walked. One down where if the game had been played safe the bases would have been loaded with none out. Their Chances Killed. A slashing infield hit to the infield and a lightning double play ended it. Grace was given little encouragement from her followers early in the game and it was only after Reeves' home run smash did they wake up. Baker finished the game in the box for Grace after the whites got their lead in the last round. Had he been sent in a little earlier things may have been different. The opponent's pitcher struck out seven of the first fourteen of the Grace batters that faced him. The junior team of the Grace Sunday school was victorious, 21 to 6, with Paul Bronson doing the pitching. Olivet with the assistance of the two Bluitt brothers and Brown, all three stars of Lane High, walked away with St. Mary's. The American Giants' game with the Indians was a frost. The redskins seemed to have stage fright. They ran bases carelessly and fielded poorly. Negate pitched for them but was given poor support. It was the poorest exhibition of ball seen on those grounds lately. The Giants were all switched around. Munroe was in the left garden, Maxwell, their trainer, was in center, Hill was at short, Booker at first and Gans was pitching. The score ended 8 to 2. The Chicago Giants won from the Benton Harbor team against Cy Young. Benton Harbor comes here next Sunday to tackle the Giants. MRS. WOODLEE SURPRISES HUSBAND ON BIRTHDAY Invites a Number of His Friends to Their Home on Sunday and the Event Is Celebrated in Feasting and Music. Sunday afternoon, the residence of Mrs. James W. Woodlee, 3561 Rhodes avenue, was the scene of mirth and pleasure. The beautiful parlor, library and dining room were filled with guests who had been invited to a surprise birthday party. Mr. Woodlee, who had received no intimation of what was to happen, was very much surprised when the guests began to arrive and to congratulate him, for it was his birthday. Mrs. Woodlee had secretly planned every detail to make it a complete surprise. A program had been arranged and consisted of select readings from Dunbar by Mr. A. W. Rhambo, and German dialect by Miss Adys V. Musgrove. Vocal selections by Mr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Allen and Mrs. Corinne Eggleston, and piano selections by Mrs. Estelle Harrison. An abundance of refreshments were served and later in the evening the gentlemen enjoyed cigars in a separate room. Mrs. Lena Stewart, 3561 Rhodes avenue, assisted Mrs. Woodlee. The following were present: Miss Cora D. Smith, Mrs. A. Nash, Mr. and Mrs. Thos. H. Allen, Miss A. V. Musgrove, Dr. and Mrs. Wm. McKinley, Mrs. E. A. Bunn, Mr. A. W. Rhambo, Mrs. Corinne Eggleston, Mrs. M. Fischer, Mrs. L. E. Smith, Mrs. Chas, Stewart, Mrs. Estelle Harrison, Mr. and Mrs. E. Fitzgerald and Mrs. Lena Stewart. Mr. Proctor Chisholm, the well-known painter and decorator, who went to Mt. Clemens, Mich., about ten days ago, has returned to the city upon the advice of his physician. Although the baths were of considerable benefit to him, it was thought that a more rapid recovery from a throat affection could be effected in Chicago. A USEFUL TOILET WATER A most attractive and as well a most useful and efficient toilet preparation is on the market in Chicago territory by the ODO Cure Toilet Co., an enterprise and aggressive concern, with offices in the People's Gas Building. The products of this company are the formulas of eminent physciologists and are manufactured under the supervision of a renowned chemist and sold by guarantee of the company under the Federal Food and Drug act, Serial No. 15161. The Chicago representative of the ODO Cure Toilet Co, a genial gentleman, this week was a pleasant caller at the office of the Defender. He and his company are high type and thorough business going and we are sure that any of our readers who have dealings with them will find the relation most pleasant. The Defender is gratified to have its growing popularity recognized and to claim this responsible firm among its already long standing list of reputable advertisers. IMPORTANT NOTICE. All matter for publication in this department must reach the office not later than. Wednesday night-Ed. PAGE FIVE BEAUTIFIER R have been there, it is combined gives aid of. It takes the pleased. St. Louis, Mo. Aromatic 72-246 Buffet Chicago, Ill. Our Treatment Treatment ERS Chicago, Ill. Aromatic Phone 71001 Buffet Buffet Class Entertainers LE AND RETAIL S ATESSEN in the City ET CHICAGO ANT rt Orders Special TREET Cemetery and Stewart Ave.; for transportation. South State Street Auto. 71-806 Excel For 20 years my cold cream and beautifier have been used by cultured and refined people everywhere, it is one of the standards of beautifier of today. The two combined gives one a beautiful pinkish complexion that any one would be proud of. It takes the place of powder, lasts twice as long. Money matters if not pleased. ONLY ONE DOLLAR CHAROES REPAID Address, MADAM L. B. PALMER, 4055 Finney Ave., St. Louis, Mo. Phone Douglas 7562 We Guarantee Our Treatment The Original Poro Hair and Scalp Treatment The most modern method ever invented Will call at your home by appointment MME. LULU WEATHERS Graduate Expert 3530 Wabash Ave. Chicago, Ill. The LaVerdo Cafe and Buffet (Cafe Newly Opened) 3100-2 South State Street Chicago, Ill. Chinese and American Restaurant In Connection. High Class Entertainers HARRY J. KELLY, Proprietors PHONE AUTO. 74-579 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL J. A. GRINNELL'S HOME BAKING AND DELICATESSEN DAIRY LUNCH Our Pies and Cakes are the Best in the City 3308 S. STATE STREET BRANCH STORE 4728 S. STATE STREET CHICAGO PHONE AUTO 75-809 "O-K" Restaurant For First Class Meals and Short Orders Coffee and Hot Biscuits a Breakfast Special 3035 SO. DEARBORN STREET Meals from 18 Cents and up Beautiful Mount Glenwood Cemetery TRAINS DAILY: 2:15 Dearborn St., Polk St. Station; 2:25 at 47th and Stewart Ave.; 2:30 63rd and Wallace Sts. (Englewood). Call our office and arrange for transportation. Mount Glenwood Cemetery Association, 3125 South State Street Douglas 5574 Auto, 71-806 A Home Bargain Hard to Excel $250.00 Cash This beautiful stone front house located on Bowen Avenue, east of Grand Blvd., convenient to "L" and surface transportation. Easy Terms This house contains 8 bright rooms, has hardwood floors and finish; open plumbing and furnace heat. A snap, pay $250.00 cash and balance like rent. BRIEN E. Cor. State " STATION 1 BOWERS, LEIBRANDT @ O'BRIEN Phone Douglas 986 6 E. 31st St., N. E. Cor. State MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC "All Passes, Art Alone Endures?" PAGE SIX. Starting on my journey into the Holy Mount of Muses and reflections and close observations on the mental callisthenics of the gay white way of the stroll, I am drawn by a magnet in the personal charm of that sweet, dainty girl, Miss Sallie Lee Johnstone, at the Elite cafe. The saying that goodness draws children but beauty draws men, heroism draws women, accounts for the big crowds at this popular resort nightly. You cannot fool the public; they pay well for amusement. Miss Johnstone's sweet smiles and singing have some weight to the success of this popular place, even though Mr. Oliver Perry, the popular violinist, slipped off with the famous Eighth Regiment band to the Springfield camp. But Mr. Tony Jackson is playing so much piano with assistance of the great trap drummer, Mr. Don Causby, you hardly miss him, but they are working very hard to hold their orchestra to the standard. Mr. Rivers, a pleasing baritone, assisted by Miss Caroline Lillison, a song bird, is a good drawing card any place. Mr. Kid Thomas, the famous comedian, is in the city doing nicely, thank you. The management of the great Ethiopic classic play called Altijah will direct the transmogrification of Madame Rosa Lee Tyler, the singer, into Madjez of Zue to the Altijah. The actress of the movies was prompted by the last rehearsal being so perfect to attempt the feat, but she is naturally clever, who can attractively impersonate her role in any cast. As a matter of fact, both European and American film companies have their own stock companies, but in answering so many letters asking of that work, I will give you some details that will benefit the movie in motion, picture work. which they train to their particular requirements. It is not necessarily actors or actresses that have worked on the stage, as they are seldom successful in motion picture work or photo-play productions. To act before a camera requires special qualities. The pantomine actor of 100 years ago who depended for effects soley upon actions and not words would have made an ideal motion picture actor today, who must necessarily rely upon facial expression and gesture for the interpretation of any scene or incident which he may desire to portray. Now an experienced motion picture actor or actress very rarely looks direct at the camera, but does his part as though it were non-existent. The beginner always has to be cautious that every action is not definitely recorded by the machine. I notice that in all big studios that I have visited you cannot depend on your makeup for facial expressions. Very little is used as the immense enlargement the film undergoes when thrown on the screen would intensify the paint and powder to such an extent you would look ridiculous. The light which is so strong from the arc lights that are used in the studio forms a striking contrast of lights and shade: Now the time of a play only takes a very short time, but the rehearsal might be a day or a month, according to the aptness of the artist to portray correctly, which is the real trouble. A minute or two is sufficient to film a play, as all dialogues are cut out, as action is the important thing wanted. The successful film producer is a past master in the art of condensation, being capable of boiling down a four-act play into say 500 or 600 feet of concentrated actions. Now I hope I have answered all questions that have been mailed me this week by the readers of The Defender. Madame C. R. Gordon served an eight-course dinner party in honor of her sister's birthday last Friday, the 21st. Mrs. Carrie Baker. A most enjoyable afternoon was spent. Mrs. Baker was formerly an actress but now is one of Bethel's leading members. I wish her success in her new field of action. You can always find The Defender and The Freeman at 3128 State. Columbus Bragg has it there for sale. Yes, Mabel, the Allijah is coming. Don't worry. Mr. Leo Salkins, the popular manager of the Lincoln Theater, after putting in the best moving pictures on State street will go east for a week's vacation. On his return he has something in store for his many patrons. His success is due, more or less, to his vast experience in moving picture studios and a very fine personal charm. I viewed "The Fall of the Mighty," by Bartlett Film Company, which was the best Afro-American picture for real clean comedy with a moral to it, well posed, well acted and the plot was clever. It will be at the Grand Theater all week. The picture is much better than all I have seen played here or in New York. Wait, I have something to tell on some people. Well, I give you the names. Watch next week's issue. I want Chas. Young of Russell cafe, Miss Hagemir of the Willow Springs, Miss Rebecca Allen of the Plaza, Miss Hazel Ellocta and Miss Lottie Merry of the Elcentro cafe, Miss Ruth Belmont of the Chateau Gardens, Miss Ethel James and Miss Mary Ray of the Ellwood cafe to watch for the Zazue of the Ahjah next week. It will tell the tale. I am talking out of school. "Nuff said." Madame Eudora Fisher and Madame Corinne Brown will play the Monogram Theater next week. FOLLOW THE CROWD. Today, Saturday, August 1st, to National Grove where the Peerless Club will hold its eighth annual outing and dance from 12:30 p. m. to 12:30 a. m. An ideal spot, among beautiful trees along the Desplaines river, to take your family, your friends or your best girl and enjoy boating, fishing, athletic, refreshments and dancing. Music by the popular Peerless Orchestra all day and evening. Admission 3c, including wardrobe. Children under 12 years admitted free. Bring your baskets and spend the day. Directions to grove—South Side patrons transfer from any North or South bound car to 22nd street, ride to 40th avenue and take LaGrange car. North and West Side patrons take any surface line to 22nd or Douglas Park branch of the Metropolitan Elevated to 50th avenue and change to LaGrange car. VASSAR DANCING ACAD- EMY OPENS AUG. 19 Meesrs. Haskins, Williams and Turn- ley Promise Patrons Every Com- fort in Hall That Has Been Entirely Renovated. The Defender wishes to announce to their many friends that Mr. Bul Haskins, Mr. Geo. Williams and Mr. "Bob" Turnley will open the Vassar Dancing Academy at Masonic hall, 3565 State street, Wednesday evening, Aug. 19, 1914. They have secured the services of the Peerless Orchestra, Mr. Clarence Miller, director. The hall will be thoroughly renovated and supplied with electric fans. Mr. Bill Haskins will introduce on opening night for the approval of their patrons one of the latest dances of the season, which has never been seen at Masonic hall. Mr. Geo. Williams, as you all know, will take great pleasure in teaching those who do not know how to dance. Mr. Milton Winfield, better known as "Daddy Beans," will assist Mr. Bill Haskins and Mr. Geo. Williams on the floor. There is no better liked or more pleasant young gentleman than Mr. Burnley in the city. If there is kindly send his name to The Defender office, because we wish to know him. Don't forget the time and place, Aug. 19, at Union Masonic hall, 3565 State street. Adv. Pre-eminent Instructors to Teach the Latest Dance Movements Throughout the Winter—Garfield Wilson's Orchestra to Play. Old Union Masonic Hall, 3956 S. State street, has been leased to a syndicate for Friday evenings for the coming winter. They have secured the services of Mr. Geo. Williams, one of the most popular dancing masters known in Chicago, with the assistance of Mr. Samuel Thompson. They will teach all the new dances of the season. The opening will be Friday, Sept. 4th, so don't fail to reserve this date. We are also pleased to announce that the hall has been renovated and newly painted, in fact made better than any new hall obtainable, having also several electric fans. Remember Garfield Wilson will personally conduct the orchestra every Friday, which means a delightful evening to all. THE SYNDICATE. SOUTH BEND, IND. South Bend, Ind. July 29.—The grand opening of the Crown restaurant on last Sunday evening was a great success in every detail, amid the strains of popular music in the breeze of electric fans, surrounded by the most attractive and beautifully gowned women of the city. Mrs. Moses Milan will entertain the Sorosis at bridge on the 5th. Mrs. Cora B. Ashe left the city on the 26th inst. to attend the annual convention of the Ladies' Court of Calanthe at Indianapolis. Mr. Henry Hill, K. of R. and S. of the local K. of P., is in attendance at the state encampment K. of P. at Shelbyville, Ind. Mrs. O. M. Lee, who has long been a resident of South Bend, will move to Benton Harbor, where she will reside permanently. Mrs. Thomas Roberts entertained the Smart Set on the 29th inst. in honor of Miss Mabel Washington of Philadelphia, Pa., who leaves in a few days for Detroit, Mich. The S. O. C. will picnic at Culver on the 9th, and quite a galaxy of the Smart Set will attend. Olivet Sunday school will picnic at Chain Lake on the 27th of August. Mrs. J. H. Hutchinson will leave in a few days to join her husband at Birmingham, Ala. Mrs. J. W. Wade will leave in a few days to visit relatives at Terre Haute and Indianapolis. Mr. Wylle Watson and wife will spend their vacation at Chicago. The Mt. Zion picnic, held at Kaley's Park on the 24th, was marred by a heavy sand storm in the forenoon; but a large crowd enjoyed the cool breezes of the afternoon. Many games were indulged in by old and young. Mrs. W. O. Hill joined her husband on the 27th and is stopping with Mrs. Rice on South Main street. Mr. George Anderson, the fleet-footed deer of South Bend, outdistanced all competition in the free-for-all race, and won a handsome safety razor donated by Adler Bros. Mt. Zion baseball team bowed its head in defeat to Olivet's strong nine. South Bend's population was increased on the 23d by the stork, which caused Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Burgess to wear the smile that won't come off. It's ten pounds of bone and muscle. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Cleveland, O., July 31.—Mrs. Ima Perkins of E. 86th' entertained the Deborah Class of St. John's Sunday school Tuesday evening. She is president, and Mrs. Blunt, teacher. * * Mr. Clinton Fowler received his appointment as railway mall clerk last week and is running to Coshocton, Ohio. * * * Daniel Fowler left last week Thursday for New York, sailing Saturday for Rio Janeiro, to accept a position in railway engineering. "Dannile" will be greatly missed by the entire community, as he was a very active factor in city and church affairs. * * Mrs. LeGrand Craw lord of Chicago is the guest of her mother-in-law, Mrs. Josie Crawford, 2346 E. 70th street. Mrs. Adams and daughter of Danville, Ky., are also Mrs. Crawford's guests. A very elaborate reception will be given in their honor Tuesday afternoon. Mrs. La Pearl Adams assisting her mother, * * * The K. of P. delegates to the convention at Toledo from Cleveland are W. B. Hawkins, H. W. Burrell and H. E. Kersy of Cllmax Lodge, No. 70; Archie Allen, Elmer F. Boyd, Roger M. Dillard, W. J. Howland and Walter C. Wright of Western Reserve, No. 42; George Buchanan, W. L. F. Milligan, William Clark and A. L. Brown of Edwin Cowles, No. 17; Colonel S. C. Wallace, Major Howard Myers, Captains Samuel Richardson and William J. Howland, Lieutenants Wm. Walker, Louis Gray and Oliver Moss were also in attendance, representing the Uniform Rank. * * * Mr. and Mrs. James G. Offer are visiting Mr. and Mrs. Henry Field's, 3623 Salle street, Chicago. * * * At the Columbus District Conference, which closed Sunday night in Cory M. E. church, nearly one hundred ministers and delegates were present, representing the Sunday school, Epworth League, Ladies' Aid and Brotherhood. Especially interesting and instructive sermons and addresses were made by Dr. Joseph Courtney, district superintendent; Mr. E. W. S. Hammond, Mr. E. L. Gilliam, Rev. Wm. J White and Mrs. Joseph Courtney; Dr. Frank W. Luce's lecture on "The Patroltism of Lincoln" was a masterpiece of logic and eloquence. Sunday services were well attended, the large auditorium being taxed to its utmost capacity in the evening. Six young people went forward for prayer. The Sunday school had an attendance of 350. A special address was made by Mrs. Courtney of Springfield. Collection for the day, $160. Special credit is due Ladies' Aid, Nos. 1, 2 and 3. M. dames Morris, Owens and White, presidents, who provided excellent lunch each day for the conference. Dr. E. A. White, the able and energetic pastor of Cory church deserves unlimited praise for his painstaking management of the affairs of the conference, as well as the church. He has clearly demonstrated the fact that he is "the right man in the right place" during his entire administration. * * * Mrs. La Santee of E. 31st, one of Cleveland's most popular church and secret society workers, is attending the Court of Calanthe meeting in Toledo, as delegate. Next week she will go to Columbus to the annual convention of the U. B. F. and S. M. T. being state endowment secretary. Mrs. La Santee is a sister of Mr. Bern Barbour, Chicago's eminent musical composer and entertainer. LILLYDALE. THE BEAUTIFUL. With the Residents in the Southwestern Section of the City—All the News of the Week. Lilydale, July 31.—Miss Mattle Green of Macon, Ga., is visiting her sister, Mrs. Luke Ateman, at 9357 La Salle street. Miss Green is taking a teacher's course at the Chicago University. Mrs. William Williams has moved back in her beautiful home at 9442 La Salle street, where she will gladly welcome her friends. Mrs. R. F. Carter of 46 West Ninety-fifth street, after a long illness of rheumatism, is able to be out again. Bishop Lee of the A. M. E. conference preached an interesting sermon last Sunday evening at St. James' A. M. E. Church, 9203 State street. OAKLAND, CAL Oakland, Cal., July 31.—The State Federation of Women's Clubs will hold its eight annual convention in San Diego July 28, 29, 30 and 31 in the First\A. M. E. Church by invitation of the San Diego division of clubs. As the aims and purposes of the federation become more clear each year, and as the necessity for race women to study the new events and fit themselves to meet coming issues becomes more urgent, we earnestly request all clubs to send full delegations. We solicit an exhibit of all industries manufactured or fostered by our women. Each club is entitled to representation in the state federation by the president and one delegate for every ten members, and one for every fraction thereof. A conference for club presidents will be held on Thursday morning, taking for topic "Efficiency." Mrs. S. Moxley, president: Ada Jackson, secretary. Miss Katie Evans of 1010 Washington street, San Francisco, Cal., was the guest of her cousin last week. Mrs. Erskine of 531 Chester st. Miss Evans was formerly of Galveston, Texas. Mrs. S. Jones of 2726 Myrtle was suffering last week from a severe attack of rheumatism. She is president of the mothers' club. Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Gilbert, formerly of 1521 Seventh street, are now residing at 1015 Seventh street, and would like to meet all of their old friends in their new home. Mr. R. M. Carter of Berkeley, Cal., has no doubt made a success in the baking business. He has made a specialty of making bread and pastry cooking, having started this business years ago with two baskets under his arms. He is now established at 1924 University avenue. Miss M. A. Gibbs of 2183-A Shattuck avenue, Berkeley, is now at home. For any information concerning this column call on J. S. Harris, 531 Chester street; phone Oakland 5038. GREGOR DOES WORK WHILE YOU WAIT Prompt and Fine Service at Gregor's Shoe Store, 16 East 35th Street. In all our patronage as a race to the whites, there is nothing or no place that has more pleased than the above mentioned place of Mr. A. Gregor and his intelligent wife. These two deal in footwear, besides repairing while you wait, and since they are right in the heart of the fashionable Afro-American residence district, they are greatly appreciated and more generously patronized. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER SPARKSFROMTHE RAIL Winston's Spicy Gossip of Men and Events in the Railroad World The inhuman treatment of train porters by conductors on the Baltimore & Ohio railroad on the Pittsburgh and New Castle divisions is a disgrace to the company. Fred D. Pinkett, 109 West 139th street, New York City, in the service of the Pullman company over the Baltimore & Ohio railroad; Lee Byers, 705 Barr street, Cincinnati, O., chef on the Monon railroad; Willis Ivy, 773 Barr street, Cincinnati, O.; Roy C. Rickman; Louis Still, Chicago, of the Monon railroad, and John R. Winston met for the purpose of taking up the fight to put an end to this discrimination by conductors and trainmasters. The train conductors report the porters to the trainmaster, and the porter is discharged without any chance whatever for a fair hearing. The committee on this work will go before the highest officials of the road and ask for a square deal for the Afro-American employees of the railroad company. Logan Howell of Chicago will make a visit to his sisters during the month of August. They are Mrs. Sadie Johnson and Mrs. Ina Terry of Pittsburgh. Too bad R. L. Johnson, 3702 State street, Chicago, got left at Pittsburgh, Pa., July 26. He missed his train—No. 7, westbound, for Chicago—on which he is employed as train porter in the service of the Baltimore & Ohio railroad company. Lafayette Martin, 5701 Lafayette avenue, Chicago, has received a regular position with the B. & O. railroad company as train porter on trains 8 and 9 from Chicago to Pittsburgh, Pa. Guy Bethel, 1219 Wylie avenue, Pittsburgh, is visiting friends at Columbus, Ohio. Mr. Bethel is the son-in-law of Mrs. Lizzie Johnson at the above address. Charles A. Wallace, 6226 Green street, is still in the service of the JOHN T. CO REAL ESTATE RENTING INSUR T. COOK @ CO. ESTATE BROKERS RENTING LOANS INSURANCE 3603 STATE STREET FOR SALE. Free and make offer. flat..... $7,000 3-flat..... 5,000 at..... 6,100 at..... 8,000 store..... 4,500 FOR SALE. La Grange, Ill; Lots 70x125 and 100x125; one on table..... $2,500 Down, $10 month. Drapped and Built ONE NIGHT MISS NINA BEAN monstrations as to building gowns but the use of patterns, at AS CENTER, 8 P.M. Prices of THE BISHOP SEWING SCHOOL 7, 30, 8 P.M. Lecture and Refreshments 25 Cents the school for two weeks, summer vacation. Will open all persons registering on July 30th will be admitted at present admission fee. All not registered by September January term. Superintendent Mrs. I. B. JONES WALKER. Instructor COLLEGE OF BEAUTY CULTURE JNETTE TROUTMAN DERMATALOGIST service, which includes MANICURING, HAIR DRESS- ENT and MASSAGING. Prices Cut for August VENUE - - CHICAGO Telephone Auto 75-221 Ful Poro Hair Grower JOHN T. COOK @ CO. REAL ESTATE BROKERS RENTING LOANS INSURANCE FOR 35th and Dearborn. See and make o 35th and Dearborn, 3-flat. 35th and Indiana Ave., 3-flat. 64th and Morgan, 2-flat. 94th and Wabash, 2-flat. 3rd and State, 3-flat store. FOR Two 5-room cottages, La Grange, ill corner; terms reasonable Lots in Evanston, $10 down, $10 month. Gowns Drapp IN ONE By the Celebrated Gown Artist MISS Will give demonstration without the use DOUGLAS C Under the Auspices of THE Thursday July 30, 8 P. This exercise closes the school for a Tuesday August 18. All persons register the fall opening for the present admission 30th cannot enter until January term. Mrs. L. BRACKETT BISHOP, Superintendent TROUTMAN COLLEGE MME. ANNETT DERMATA Six weeks complete course, which incl ING, SCALP TREATMENT and MA Prices Cut 3434 FOREST AVENUE Telephone Wonderful Por Two 5-room cottages, La Grange, Ill.; Lots 70x125 and 100x125; one on corner; terms reasonable ..... $2,500 Lots in Evanston, $10 down, $10 month. Will give demonstrations as to building gowns without the use of patterns, at DOUGLAS CENTER. 8 P.M. Under the Auspices of THE BISHOP SEWING SCHOOL Thursday July 30, 8 P. M. Lecture and Refreshments 25 Cents This exercise closes the school for two weeks, summer vacation. Will open Tuesday August 18. All persons registering on July 30th will be admitted at the fall opening for the present admission fee. All not registered by September 30th cannot enter until January term. TROUTMAN COLLEGE OF BEAUTY CULTURE MME. ANNETTE TROUTMAN Six weeks complete course, which includes MANICURING, HAIR DRESSING, SCALP TREATMENT and MASSAGING. Prices Cut for August Wonderful Poro Hair Grower Mime. Leora Smith's treatment of the scalp with the Hair Grower will absolutely grow your hair and keep it healthy. You know of its value. This treatment destroys the germs that cause the diseases that affect the scalp. By taking this course, you will have a complete cure. I also do Manicure, Hair Dressing, Bleaching, Dyeing and Chiropody. I also teach the complete course—Poro Hair Growing System—which is $35.00 alone. Diploma issued on completion of course. $1.00 a treatment. 50c a box. For out of town orders 75c. I am a graduate of Ludicke's Institution of London, England, and International School of Beauty of Paris, France. Out of town patronage solicited. Phones Auto 74614—Drexel 4670 09 WABASH AVE. Hours from 7 A. M. to 12 o'clock M. TON @ HARRISON Manufacturers Shirts To Order 5209 WAE EGGLESTON Manuf Men's Shirt Bathrobes, Paja Bathrobes, Pajamas, Nightshirts At Reasonable Prices WORK GUARANTEED By John R. Winston. Tel. Douglas 6759 A Grand Trunk railroad company to Port Huron, Mich., as train porter. Messrs. R. L. Jackson, 6450 Champlain avenue, and Festous Johnson of Pittsburgh, Pa., hold the positions of train porters on trains and 6 in service of the B. & O. railroad company. Bert Gordon holds down cafe parlor car in the service of the Chicago Great Western railroad company from Chicago to Oelwein, Ia. STEPHENS' LUNCH ROOM CHANGES HANDS. Mrs. A. Stephens, who has so successfully conducted the restaurant and lunch room at 2913 State street, has sold the establishment to Mr. J. J. Miles, who will conduct it on and after today. Mr. Miles is well and favorably known in Chicago. He has had many years' experience in the best hotels and promises his patrons the best of service. Hereafter the establishment will be known as the New Jefferson Cafe and Lunch Room. Phone Wentworth 3866 Mrs. Beatrice Dávila Expert "Poro Hair Grower" and Specialist in Scalp Treatments. Teacher of the wonderful "PORO SYSTEM" Issuing a bona fide diploma. Tuition fee $35.00. 5817 Lafayette Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. PHONE DOUGLAS 6150 EYE, EAR, NOSE and THROAT Spencer C. Dickerson M. D. "SCIENTIFIC REFRACTION" 3601 So. State Street HOURS 12 m.p.m. 6 to 8 m.p.m. CHICAGO BEST MADE HAIR GOODS FOR WOMEN IN AMERICA HAIR SWITCHES IMER COLORED LADIES 21C644 Colored Ladies, made and thoroughly hand shipped, weigh 4 ounces. HANDSOME CLUSTER PUFFS 21C643 Colored Ladies, made of puffs, fine quality, ea. ea. hair. Ship, wt. 3 oz. Price, each. .98c TRANSFORMATION PUMPADOUR Wt. Lath. In. oz. Price each. 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 80.99 21C644 For Colored Ladies, made of puffs, fine quality, ea. ea. hair. Ship, wt. 3 oz. Price, each. .98c 21C629 Coronet Puffs, arranged in the most dainty manner, inside of fine quality red linen hair. Towers in or 8 puffs. Shipping weight, 3 ounces. Price each. .48c MME. ANNA MILLS, Hair Culturist, 3942 W. Minnesot St., Chicago, Ill. Mail Orders Promptly Attended Phone Kedzie 734 Agents wanted everywhere The Guaranteed Feather Co. Heating Bars THE MAGIC 159/10/100 THE MAGIC SHAMPOO DRIER AND HAIR STRAIGHTENER SHAMPOO DRIER NEE CO MAILED ANY WHERE IN U.S. $1.00 POSTAGE, PAID Agents Wanted. Write for Literature. Magic Shampoo Drier Co. Minneapolis, Minn. PUBLIC STENOGRAPHER Letters, circulars, etc. done quickly and neatly at prices that you'll appreciate OFFICE, 4 to 10 p.m. 3109 50. STATE ST. Phone AUTO. 71-605 GOOD LETTERS PAY HOME— On Sunday Phone Douglas 5194 HOURS 10 A. M. TO 10 P. M. PHONE AUTOMATIC 74-848 The Largest, Best and Cheapest PRACTICAL MUSIC SCHOOL Al Brass and Stringed Instruments, Violin, Piano, Mandolin and Guitar Visit the Free Monthly Recitals at our School by the Pupils. Tickets Given at School. Conducted by W. L. JACKSON, 3109 STATE ST. CHICAGO, ILL The New Grand Continuous Vaudeville and Moving Pictures Change of Program Monday and Thursday FINEST THEATRE IN AMERICA Hot and Cold Water Baths Free Home Cooking a Specialty Furnished Rooms Mrs. S. B. WEST, Prop. Railroad Men Only 1218 Puyallup Ave. West Annex, TACOMA, WASHINGTON CAFE CHATEAU Table de Hote Dinners WEEK DAYS 55c SUNDAYS 50c A LA CARTE ALL DAY Everything in season. Special dinners for parties served in garden or dining room And THE MINERAL SPRINGS CAFE 3517 State Street Miss M. HURLEY, Proprietor Telephones: Douglas 4598 Automatic 72-775 Mrs. J. M. Nall's Grocery 5141 DEARBORN STREET Telephone Droxel 1184 GOODS FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN OUR SPECIALTY Complete Line of Fine Groceries, Meats, Notions, Cigars, Candies, Ice Cream and Ices, Ginger Ale and Soda Water. PIANOS! PIANOS!! Hot and Cold Water Home Cooking a Specialty Furnished Rooms Mrs. Pearl Alston-Brown, Prop. Railroad Men Only 210 Puyallup Avenue, TACOMA, WASH. Phone Main 1192 BUY THE CHICAGO DEFENDER AT ALL "L" STAT! ```markdown ``` Manufacturers of French and Willow Plumes, all styles of fancies, made from Ostrich feathers. Beautiful French Plume fancies made from old Willows. Clean ing, curling and dyeing, all shades. White Plumes made snow white. Mail order promptly attended. CARL L. COTTON Who Is the Most Popular Girl in Chicago? JOIN THE CHICAGO DEFENDER'S CONTEST TO DETERMINE THE QUESTION Contest Begins Today—Read the Particulars, Cut Out the Coupons and Send Them in at Once. The popularity contest closes Aug. 8, and up until Wednesday night, Aug. 8, votes can be purchased at The Google Defender office for one cent each. Popularity Contest For Girl In Chicago , May 9th, and Ends Aug. to Contest Editor, The Defender, 3159 State St., , Ill. Chicago Defender's Popu The Most Popular Girl Is..... Street..... Contest Begins Saturday, May 9 8th, 1914. Mail all Votes to Co [ONE VOTE] Chicago Defen Chicago, Ill. Contest Begins Saturday, May 9th, and Ends Aug. 8th, 1914. Mail all Votes to Contest Editor, The Chicago Defender, 3159 State St., Chicago, Ill. [ONE VOTE] Sympathy for Wife and Mother. The sympathy of the congregation of friends was with the widow and little son, his mother, Mrs. B. W. California; his aunt, Mrs. B. J. Donnelley of Little Rock, Ark.; Mr. Chas. Cuney of Washington; Mrs. C. L. Maxwell of Xenia; Mrs. J. W. Cump of New York, and the other relatives. At the conclusion of the services it was announced that the casket would not be opened again. The large assemblage was surprised, but the stillness of death itself prevailed when in response to the fervent appeal of the bereaved wife the lid of the casket was again opened for a last glance upon her beloved dead. The services were then at an end and the cottage moved to Oakwood cemetery, where the remains were intered. Daniel M. Jackson was the funeral director. The business friends of the deceased, Messrs. Rankin and White, the druggists, and Harry Boger, proprietor of the Chatteau, closed their places during the time of the funeral services. The Chicago Defender, together with a sorrowing community, extends sympathy to the widow, whose devotion was demonstrated in the constant vigil at his beside during his illness and whose companionship was the inspiration of his life. Monday a good man was buried. It was nothing new nor strange, for we see a funeral procession every day on their way to the last resting place of some poor mortal who has gone to his everlasting sleep and peace, but this man was a friend, that is what makes the blow strike home. It always seems if our friend might have been spared and some worthless creature taken in his stead, but we all . --- MANY NEW ENTRIES. Subscriptions to the Defender are piling in fast because citizens are anxious to read the world's greatest weekly paper and to cast a vote for the most popular girl in Chicago. Now is the time for you to subscribe and cast a vote for your friend. She can become more popular by getting the diamond ring offered by the Defender. The Reward. The reward will be a $100.00 dand ring. The popular girl receive the largest number of votes will resented with a handsome $100.00 and ring. Tiffany setting. Five it will count to count the votes in public sentative men and women will counting. The votes can be mailed at time, but must be in two weeks the issue of Aug. 8, which is 22. Two weeks' grace is given subscribers as far as California receive their papers and to return coupons. The coupons will be dated Aug. 24 and on the following the prize in the city will be added. Interstate Contest Postponed. The management of the contest has led to hold the Interstate Popular contest in 1915 when the race will release the 50th anniversary of the decipation of the Afro-American. Begin Now—Save Coupons. Begin now to cut out and save coupons. Let the clubs of the city忙 busy. Popular girls at the various Sunday schools should begin at once to urge a Defender reader or subscriber to save their coupons. Papers are on sale every Saturday at the news stands. An Explanation. Coupons for the most popular girl in the United States do not count for the most popular girl in Chicago, and those who utilized said coupon will and that the lesser number of votes in the printed list is due to that fact. DEATH OF DR. BARNES SHOCKS CITY. (Continued from page 1) The funeral services were held in the early afternoon, Rev. A. J. Carey, the pastor, and the warden officiating. The large edifice was filled long before the services began; there was no pomp-or. display—except flowers, silent tokens of sympathy, if they may be so called. It was a large gathering of mourners—sincere souls come to pay the last tribute of respect to a friend and it is these in countless was a friend; the organist and singers were friends. Friends they were, every one in that large audience. With tender manners the bodies of the deceased man handled, but those dimmed men who bore the remains of Asa Barnes from his home and into and from the church were friends. They were Col. John R. Marshall, Dr. Geo. C. Hall, Dr. Mozee, Dr. U. G. Dalley, Dr. W. H. Marshall, Dr. H. Garnes The Music. Every part of the service was impressive. The speakers dwelt at length upon the great love that the community had for the deceased and Rev. Carey feelingly declared "that if everyone whom Asa Barnes had known or befriended had known of his death and could have brought just one rose its casket would be buried beneath wilderness of flowers. The formal services consisted of scriptural reading and service by Rev. Carey, prayer Rev. Jenifer. A touching musical number was "The Rosary" by the stage trio. Other musical selections were a solo by Miss Maudberts and "Remember Thy Creator the Days of Thy Youth," by a maleette composed of Dr. W. H. Hall, Harry Woods, A. A. Brown E. C. Drayton, while a special sang several hymns. Dr. Geo. fall, representing the physicians dentists of the city, was so full emotion that his voice could be heard. Maxwells Touching Tribute. tenderest and most touching paid the deceased, however, obituary read by Rev. J. P. ill of Wilberforce, with whose D. Barnes spent the early of his life. It was a funeral the like of which has never ard in this city. The life of used read like several chap- he books circulated for the on of goods boys—of how the IN CASE OF A TIE In case of a tie or, in other words, if two or more contestants receive the same number of votes, a duplicate prize will be awarded to those tying or the cash value of the prize will be only divided between those tying. MISSES: Bunice Simms .250 Lydia E. Scott .220 Irene McCoy .205 Bettolola Fortson .138 Irene Bruce .114 Daisy Sampson .63 Katharine Williams .62 Zenobia Taylor .56 Gladys Cobb .50 Bertha Moseley .37 Pearl Mayo .32 Ethel Spence .28 Naoml Jackson .26 Edith Madden .26 Annabel Carey .25 Eva Overton .25 Swerzle McGooden .24 Hazel McIntyre .24 Sally Bolton .23 Mabel Owens .23 Marguerite Brown .22 Ethel Galne .21 Elizabeth Clark .21 Lella Stubbs .20 Myrtle Arbuckle .20 Eloise Carey .20 Maud Taylor .18 Garnetta Tibbs .18 Ethel Murphy .17 Vivian Ferguson .17 Adele Bird .17 Helen Perry .16 Ruth Scott .-45 Bernice Kennedy .16 Rena Brahanan .15 Mae Coleman .15 Frances Overton .14 Essle Arnold .12 Geraldine Hodges .12 Gertrude Barbour .10 VOTES ONE CENT! boy goes to live with a good religious family, how with unusual smartness he makes his way through school and college and how with eagerness he adopts the honest, steady and devout habits of the people with whom he lives and grows into manhood the respected and talented man so pleasing to the lovers of fiction. Then he leaves the narrow confines of the small town in which he was raised, goes to the city and in a few years, makes a brilliant success in his career. So reads the story in the book, so read that beautiful tribute of Rev. Maxwell of the Life of Asa Barres. Sympathy for Wife and Mother Business Places Close. ANOTHER TRIBUTE BY IRENE RICHARD BRUCE. have to answer the summons sometime and there is on high a kind, loving and merciful Father, who does all things for the best. The sun rises, shines in all its glory for a few hours and sets. The rose unfolds its beautiful petals, fills the heavens with the scene of paradise and fades away; the bird comes to the window, sings a song and dies with the icicle of winter in its heart—it is all the story of life and death that is on every page in history and will be for all time to come. A good man was this one, and a true friend. How do we know he was a good man? There is always one sure test. Find the man who really loves, honors and respects his mother, and you have found a good man. Such a man was this one. Then if that man be of that rare sort, who thinks of himself after he has thought of you, pays no attention to what the cruel world may happen to say about you, and always has a hand ready to clash yours in times of joy or grief, health or sickness, prosperity or want, success or failure, then you can say he was a true friend. Such a man was this one. Strong arms that might strike out for you with the power of a steam hammer, if need be, or be tender as those of a mother fondling her new-born babe. When, then, was sickness to be nursed or dispair to comfort a big heart with room for all the world if it wanted a place and was worthy of a place and a big brain that had evil thought for no one. Such was our friend that is no more. Dr. Barnes was a much loved man, and his death has brought deep sorrow, not alone into the lives of those closest and dearest but to a large circle of friends. Such a man as Dr. Barnes should have been permitted to live the allotted human space. His presence, his nature, his character touched the life about him to uplift and make better all his instincts inspired with kindness, sympathy and grace. Remarks and Obituary Concerning Dr. Asa Barnes. If we understood now, as we shall understand some future day, just what the event means which we call death, much of the gloom and sadness with which it invariably invests itself would be removed. Death is only a step in life—a necessary one, an important one, a new and orderly one. It is a change of residence. A transference of citizenship from things and scenes temporal and material to things eternal and spiritual—to higher realms, broader fields and richer experiences. Many things combine and conspire to prevent us from becoming here what we may become hereafter. The richest and rarest human attainments reached by laying the severest and most exacting tribute upon the strength of body, mind and soul are not, cannot be, more than a mere foretaste of the great possibilities which will be constantly unfolding themselves in that unending future. Here we dwell in tenements of clay, too weak and frail for the permanent dwelling place of the soul, and we cannot reach our highest and best until in God's time and in His way the door of our prison house below is opened and the untramelled soul gains the joy and freedom of its native element. He, who endowed us with the attributes which unite and cement us together in friendships and relationships sweeter and dearer than life itself, suffers the severance of these endearing ties as a means through which we and our loved ones may enter into that fuller and richer life. The earthly career of our young friend, Doctor Asa Barnes, closed last Thursday evening and his new life under new conditions began. I think I may be pardoned for giving a statement of my personal knowledge of and relationship with Doctor Barnes, when I make the further statement that as a boy in knee pants, in the adolescent period of his life, which period means so vastly much in the formation of youthful character, he became a member of our home and a student of Wilberforce university. For five or six years, until he came to this city to take up the study of his profession, he remained a loved inmate of our home. There were no restrictions, which we placed upon our own children, to which Asa did not readily and cheerfully accede. As a boy he was affectionate and kind. These excellent qualities grew with him up into his young manhood. He possessed the rare capacity not only of making but of retaining home and friendships. He left our home in 1898, but he never ceased to regard himself as our boy, or failed to keep in touch with us by communications and periodical visits. He has stood with us and given us his sympathy in sorrow that has come to us since the day he first entered our home. As a boy and as a young man there was never a blot upon his character, or cause for faculty discipline during all the years he spent at Wilberforce, and he left there with the highest respect and most cordial friendship of all with whom he came in contact. At his death he was a permanent member of the trustee of that institution. During all the years of my official service no student has gone from Wilberforce in whose career I have enjoyed greater pleasure and satisfaction. In his chosen profession he had high ideals, and by earnest and industrious endeavor strove to reach them. He labored not so much for what he could make out of his profession as for the proficiency he could reach in it. In March, 1912, he was confirmed in the Episcopal church. In his religious life he was not demonstrative. He believed that he could best serve God by serving humanity. He leaves to mourn his early departure a devoted wife, a dear little boy, a loving mother, three aunts and other relatives, and hosts of friends. Among his last utterances to a friend were these words: "I have no fear the earth am fully trusting in God." The earthly friend in our dear young friend are over, but the earth lost. He is ours still. In eternity we shall have passed when we ourselves shall have passed from the willows of weeping on this side, the mystic bar to the palm groves of joy and victory on the other side we shall see him again; till then we bid him a fond and tender adieu. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER ODD FELLOWS AND ELKS FIGHT FOR OFFICE. (Certified from www. (Continued from page 1) will come to the B. M. C. backed by his delegation solidly, and Mississippi has the next largest delegation. South Balance of Power. Thus, there will be three candidates for Grand Master when the B. M. C. convenes at Boston. All three are from what is termed the southern states, where the bulk of the Odd Fellow membership resides. At this writing the indications are that whoever Mr. Morris favors will win, and this is said without any disparagement to the candidacy of Mr. Johnson and Mr. Jones. It is stated because of a knowledge of returns up to date. If Jones and Jones could control their forces so that the forces of one might be given the next Grand Master, one might dictate the next Grand Master, possibly. But Jones cannot and will throw his force to Johnson, and Mr. Johnson cannot and will not throw his forces to Mr. Jones. In E. H. Morris his followers have a past master in the art of handling conventions and delegates, a parliamentarian without a peer in the order, and this gives them a decided advantage from the start. The Elks' Contest. Armond W. Scott, a practicing attorney here, but whose native state is North Carolina, is figuratively burning up the grass and rolling down the cinder path in his contest for Grand Exalted Ruler of the Elks. Practically a new member, when the order convened a year ago in national assembly, he came within four votes of winning the coveted honor. He was then defeated by T. A. Nutter, of Charleston, W. Va. Mr. Nutter's present candidacy for re-election appears to be somewhat handicapped by reason of Mr. Scott's adherents bringing into prominence a resolution passed at a former session, favoring but one term for Grand Exalted Ruler. This is being used with vigor. Reports gravitating to Washington from Eldkdom give the impression that Mr. Scott will win by a comfortable majority. He has sufficient pledges, it is reported, to elect him without a doubt. Mr. Nutter, the present Grand Exalted Ruler, and candidate for re-election, is a practicing attorney at Charleston, W. Va., where he stands high both at the bar and with his race. The constant pilgrimages being made here by Odd Fellows and Elks, and the activity noted, shows Washington to be the storm center for the rival contestants in the two big fraternal orders of the race—the Odd Fellows and the Elks. HOTEL PULLMAN NEWLY DECORATED No wonder the people are crowding the Pullman Hotel. Why, it's because their $1.00 per day rooms cannot be equaled anywhere in the United States for less than $5.50. It will pay you to call and see the $1.00 rooms, which carries $40.00 beds and two leather back chairs; rockers in each room, costing from $75 to $95 each. A HOME. Fraternal Real Estate Co., Located at 6155 Wentworth Avenue, One of the Best Equipped Offices in Chicago. A home represents the work of your brain—the labor of your hands. By small degrees you can see a home grow and grow through the Fraternal Real Estate Co. A home represents more than just so much money saved. It represents self-discipline, character, the estab-lishment of a habit that has proved the "greatest gift" to you. Call and see the Fraternal Real Estate Co, one of the best equipped real estate offices in Chicago. If you have not enough money—sufficient to buy a home—let us assist you. If you wish to borrow money, consult our Loan Department. If you wish to buy property, consult our Real Estate Department. If you wish to invest, consult our Investment Department. If you wish to take out an insurance, consult our Insurance Department. If you want to build, if you want your old house made new; if you want your old house stucco, call on our Construction Department. Being practical building mechanics, we are fully competent to look after your interests along all lines of real estate and building. The officers are Morris C. Gaines, president; Edward Tidrington, secretary. Their telephone is 1712 Wentworth. ARTISTIC CLEANERS WHO APPRECIATE YOUR TRADE Dee & Co. 24 East 35th Street, Equal the best in Dyeing, Cleaning and Laundry Work and Employ Afro-American Help. Of all the establishments run by white people in the city in the dyeing, cleaning and artistic laundering of fine garments, there are none so complete or satisfying to us as that of the above mentioned, headed and presided over by Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Steinmann. It is the personality of these two people which mostly attracts and appeals. It is the 20 per cent discount that is responsible in drawing the trade to them. For an Afro-American to meet either one or both of these two people is to always be their friend and to become boosters for them. Since we as a race are setting so rapidly and thickly in and about this location, we would ask all the readers and best wishers of the "Defender" to largely patronize them for then we will be doing a signal and deserving duty to ourselves, as well as to them who deserve our trade. 24 East 35th street, or 3456 Wabash avenue, is the number. Phones, Douglas 1261; Automatic 74-193. This firm in service equals Weber, the man who says he knows, and at all times whenever they can, they employ Afro-American help. Limit of Hopefulness Limit of Hopefulness. And some people count their chick ens before the eggs are laid. AMERICAN SOLDIERS HAD BIRD THAT WAS SOME FIGHTER. Some Might Have Called it a "Ringer" But Main Thing Was That It Lowered the Pride of the Filipinos. The Boveric, Captain Harper, a British steamship, which lay at the American plers, Tompkinsville, N. Y., brought from the far East a yarn concerning several United States infantrymen in Manila, one bald-headed eagle, one Filipino game cock and several gulleless Filipinos. According to the story the Boveric's officers went to a cooking main at Manila. As they entered the enclosure the sailors met a party of United States infantrymen, one of whom carried under his arm a canvas bag. Several fights took place of minor importance. During this time more soldiers kept entering until there were more than a hundred in the enclosure. Finally a Filipino, bearing under his arm a beautiful fowl, stepped into the place and made an announcement that caused much excitement. "That's the champion bird around here," a sergeant told the Hoveric's people. "He's beaten everything that has been put up against him, but now he's going to get what is coming to him. Here goes," and he clambered down into the plaza. The owner of the game cock had just finished challenging all comers, when the sergeant, his bag under his arm, clambered down beside him and dumped its contents on the ground. The contents consisted of one bird, the most disreputable fowl that anyone in the assemblage ever laid eyes on. A howl of derision greeted the appearance of the strange object as it staggered to its feet and gazed at the. The Filipino readily agreed to match his beautiful bird against the shapeless mass of feathers that huddled in the pit. The bots were made, spurs were put on both birds and they were left alone in the ring. The American bird shook his lega a couple of times, then huddled again. The Filipino cock saw the other fowl and walked about him a couple of times, lowering his head, made a vicious run for him. The American bird went rolling at the shock, picked himself up, and again composed himself. Once more the Filipino bird ran at him, this time the sharp steel striking home. Out of the tangle of feathers a large claw reached out, pinning the Filipino champion to the ground. Then a head shot viciously from the dirty ruffled plumage of the American bird, a curved beak grasped the head of the gamecock and wrenched it from its body. "Not till I saw that head and beak in action did I realize just what it was," said one of the Boveric's officers, in telling the story. "Those Yankee soldiers had slipped in a bald-headed eagle. They told me afterward it was their regimental mascot. The Filipinos were a sore lot, but they paid up." Toothache In Ancient. It has been discovered that hundreds of years before Columbus discovered America the aborigines of this continent employed, not to say tolerated, dentists. And only a while ago it was discovered that dentists flourished in ancient Egypt long before Moses was found in his basket of rushes beside the Nile. The ancient American dentists practiced the art of filling teeth. Some of their work has lasted to this day in skulls found in old burial mounds by Prof. M. H. Saville of Columbus university. These discoveries prove the antiquity of toothache—and reveal to us the fact that these men of hundreds and thousands of years ago probably approached the shop of the dentist with about the same feelings as possess the man of today. All of which is of no particular account to the man who knows he must soon approach that ordeal, is it? Motorcycle as Chaff Cutter A farmer at Fantailn, Salop, England, has fixed his motorcycle on a stand against the wall of the farm buildings, and it drives a chaff-cutter and turnip cutter at the same time. It does not cost much to work it. The turnip cutter on the same level as the cycle, and is connected by a kind of bicycle chain. The chaff-cutter is placed above the turnip-cutter on another floor and connected by two-inch belting. After it has been on some little time the engine gets hot, so a fan is made to revolve by the side to keep it cool. It is also used for churning milk. This saves a great deal of time for the workmen because it can do the two jobs at once. Puts Value on Sneezing. "A sneeze is the 'automatic bouncer' of unwelcome guests," said Dr. Walter A. Wells in an address before the members of the "Keep Wells," a women's organization for the study of good health at Washington. Doctor Wells had reference to the nose and throat as highways for disease. "A great many people," he said, "believe that the important function of the nose is the sense of smell, and they seldom think of this organ as one of respiration. The sense of smell is only of secondary importance when its chief functions are considered. The nose is the organ of respiration, second only to the lungs in importance." New Method of Finding Longitude. The novel method of finding longitude lately tried by Professor Lippmann, the French astronomer, is the comparison of simultaneous photographs of the sky taken at two stations. The zenith being shown by an artificial star, the difference in the places of natural stars very accurately indicates the difference in longitude, and if the longitude of one place is known that of the other can be fixed with an uncertainty claimed to be only a few feet—perhaps ten or fifteen. GETTING ACQUAINTED By ALLEN BROCK. Bob, who had just got home from a week's visit with the Farringtons at their cottage on Black lake, wrapped his feet securely around the porch rails and started an after-dinner cigar. "It's it funny," he remarked, reflectively, after a meditative puff or two, "what a difference a summer cottage makes?" The little group on the veranda looked at him lazily, awaiting further exposition of his theme. "You know," continued Bob, "I've always been a little afraid of the Farringtons, especially of Nell." "That's because you're badly nicked," said Sam, with brotherly cander. "A fellow's always afraid of a girl when he's really nicked." "No such thing," said Bob, "I've never been one of the diffident, self-effacing kind that thinks he's a worm in the dust whenever he compares himself with a girl he happens to like." "No, I'll say that for him," admitted Sam. "Excessive modesty has never been one of his afflictions." "Yes, let's hear about the Farrington," said Jessie. "Well, what I meant by being afraid of them was that I never felt quite as though I could go to their house without making a kind of set piece of it—gloves and stick and visiting cards and 'Is Miss Farrington in?' with my politest accent. It wasn't that they were stiff or ceremonious or anything of that sort. If they had been the kind of people that sentence you to one chair when you come to call I should never have gone near their house. They were always cordial and informal enough, but somehow even their informality always had such a polite little finish to it that I used to feel as though I never could be quite as nice as they were, no matter how hard I tried. Mrs. Farrington would come in and put me at my ease with just the correct little social formula and Nell and I exchanged amenities according to the precepts she had learned at Miss Winter's finishing school. Mr. Farrington was friendly in a dignified way that seemed to call upon me to address him as 'sir.' He would offer me cigars that I never felt quite free to smoke until Bert took me down to the billiard room, though Nell and her mother always insisted that they liked cigar smoke. Somehow I used to feel that they would all be corking people to know when I really got to know them well enough not to be so polite, but Bert was the only one with whom I was on real comfortable scrapping terms. "When they invited me to go up to their cottage last week of course they told me the usual story about their informal, primitive way of living—back to nature and all that sort of thing—but I've been bluffed like that before and wasn't prepared for the pleasant reality." "Was it a reality?" asked Jessie. "I went up with Bert Saturday night," narrated Bob. "When we got to the place Sunday morning the first person I saw was Mr. Farrington. He was on the dock in a bathing suit industriously trying to untangle a fish line. 'Hello, boys,' he said. 'Hello, Heaton! Give me a hand with this blanket, blank line, will you? Say, have either of you fellows got any making? The only thing I don't like about life in Lonsomehurst is that it's so confounded hard to get a smoke when you want one." "Then he took me into the boathouse and showed me confidentially sight black bass that he had bought from a boy that morning and that he was going to catch after breakfast. By that time Nell came to the door of the cottage. "Hello, kids!" she called out. "I'm so glad you're here! Breakfast is ready, and I'm starved." "Collarls and stiff clothes were rigidly barred, and it didn't take me long to get into a sweater, where I stayed. "After breakfast Mrs. Farrington asked me in a matter-of-fact way to turn the ice cream freezer, and as Nell helped I didn't mind. Once, when we were tasting the cream, we bumped our heads together and after that we felt a lot better acquainted. "Then we went in swimming and dried in the sun on the dock, and Nell and I stumped each other to hop over the cracks on one foot. After that she showed me how she could ride on the flying Dutchman, a contrivance that some children had rigged in the back yard. It is a long board that spins around on a pivot, and you have to straddle it, jockey fashion, to stick on. When I asked Nell whether she had learned that accomplishment at Miss Winter's, the suggestion overcame her and she rolled off." "I suppose when she gets back to town you'll go around there to call with gloves and stick and visiting cards?" asked Sam. Bob grinned. "Not on your life," said he. "After this I go around to the back fence and whistle." Horns of the Rhinoceros In the rhinoceros we find a curious arrangement, the horns in some being easily moved, seemingly only held by the skin. They form terrible weapons, however, though totally different in their construction from the fivory tusks of the elephant, with which 'hey are often matched, being forme of hairy, fiber-like matter. Some species have a single horn, while others have two. All Right, but— A Scotch servant shortly after her marriage met her former mistress and on being asked how she was getting on she replied: "I'm getting on fine mem; but ah, I canna bide the man."—Boston Evening Transcript. Yes, Angelica, the printer sets the time table, but he doesn't wind it. PAGE SEVEN CORRESPONDENTS AND AGENTS TAKE NOTICE! Hereafter all matter for publication in the current issue of The Chicago Defender must reach the office not later than Wednesday of each week. Remember we go to press on Thursday, and no matter will be inserted if not received by Wednesday night. This change is made in order to insure the prompt delivery of the paper throughout the world on Saturday. Correspondents must mail matter not later than Tuesday evening. Marrette Fountain Hair Specialist (A Poro Graduate) 5202 State St., 2nd Floor I positively guarantee my work to be the same as done at the College in St. Louis, which means growth and bea- ty of the hair. No matter how short or stubborn your hair is, Poro hair treatment will surprise and please you. A. H. BLACKWELL & GREEN UNDERTAKERS Phone - Normal 7962 Calls promptly answered. Chapel in connection. All work guaranteed. Our prices the lowest. 1210 W. 63rd St., CHICAGO MEN! Us Prescription 100 The best known remedy for all affections of the urinary passage, kidney and bladder troubles. This Valuable Tonic Is for Sale at LaBastide's Drug Store 2702 S. State Street Telephone { Douglas 616'& 617 Automatic 21-974 Phone Oakland 2430 Madeline R. McFarland FINE MILLINERY Feathers Cleaned, Dyed and Curled HATS BLOCKED 4746 State St. CHICAGO EDITORIAL PAGE OF THE CHICAGO DEFENDER CHICAGO AUGUST 1,1914 Chicago Defender BE WORLD LOVE THE WORLD WEEKLY Entered as second-class matter, February 1, 1906, at the Postoffice in Chicago, Ill., under act of March 5, 1879. CHICAGO—3159 State Street. Telephone Douglas 3339. LONDON—17 Green Street, Sharing Road, London, England, W. C. Address All Letters to The Chicago Defender. Anonymous Communications Will Not Be Noticed. Rates for Display Advertising Furnished on Application. Wedding announcements, $1.50; wedding w-ups, $2.00 and up; card of thanks, $1.50; memoriam, $1.50; business announcements, $1.50 and up. Everything paid in advance. Change of Address—Please give both the old and new address, and in writing to the paper, always be careful to give both the state and postoffice, as well as name. THE TIDES. sul what rubbish you toss in the outgoing billows it drifts from yoke on the incoming waves it may land at your threshold again beul what rubbish you toss in the Be careful what rubbish you toss in the tide. On outgoing billows it drifts from your sight. But back on the incoming waves it may ride And land at your threshold again before night. Be careful what rubbish you toss in the tide. RAILROAD DAY RESULTS It is yet too soon to forecast the practical results of the observance of railroad day. We are convinced, however, that the movement was timely and will do much to rectify the evils which the colored traveling public in the south endures, says the Southwestern Christian Advocate. Railroad day was observed in the city of New Orleans. A large gathering of our people assembled at Central Congregational church and addresses were delivered by representative men and an appeal issued to the public and the railroads urging better accommodations. There are one or two observations on this movement that are pertinent at this time. We found that some negroes were actually afraid to ally themselves with the movement. To use an old expression but nevertheless one that covers the point, they were "chicken-hearted." This weakness of some negroes affects the whole race situation, and we had just as well admit it as a weakness of our people, and on this the white man banks in a very large measure in putting through any program that may be obnoxious or unjust to the negro. Many negroes are "afraid of their shadow," especially if there is some white man to be faced. Seeking better railroad accommodations is a movement that every self-respecting negro should be interested in. He owes it to his mother, sister, his wife and his children. But there were a sufficient number of calm, well-poised men to carry the meeting forward. What was interesting and encouraging as we proceeded with the movement was that the railroad people showed every willingness to give a respectful and sympathetic hearing to our complaints. New Orleans is a railroad center. There was not one of the high officials of the large trunk lines entering New Orleans but that accepted suggestions and appointed a time when he would hear a committee present the complaints of our people. This in itself was significant. There were those who felt that this might be denied. But at once the replies that came from the general offices were courteous, respectful and cordial and in every case the committee was received with all courtesies that could be expected and the complaints were heard and promises were definitely made to correct the abuses. Two things were apparent: The high railroad officials had not had their attention called to the situation as it really is; they did not know of the many indignities that we suffer and inconveniences that are heaped upon us by the train crew and others responsible for the immediate operation of the train. Again, they did not know but that we were satisfied with the conditions and as soon as the matter was brought to their attention in a straightforward, business-like way, the promise was given that the evils would be corrected. Two or three points were emphasized: There must be separate toilets for men and women. This would appeal to any gentleman as the thing to be done. Separate smoker for colored passengers, so that first class colored passengers would not suffer inconveniences in the matter and then provision for meals and sleeping car accommodation. We will be able to report on this matter in detail later. But it now seems very clear that this program could have been put through in every city in the south with gratifying results. A step further, no doubt, should be taken while we are on this matter. At least a permanent committee should be organized to whom our people could refer definite individual complaints of insults or inconveniences. This committee having been put in touch with railroad officials and having shown the spirit that all that they are anxious for is the betterment of the service and the securing of that which is rightfully theirs, can handle the cases better than can individuals themselves. This permanent committee would form a connecting link between the negro traveling public and the railroads and could be of large service. Another step should be taken to educate the colored traveling public to make tolerable the accommodations for our women. This is to say, we should educate the negro porter to understand that in the exercise of his daily duties he must treat colored women courteously and gentlemanly and protect them in every way possible. We should educate the negro traveler to the observance of the ordinary decent courtesies towaa is our women traveling. We had just as well be frank with ourselves; some of the objectives to the separate car come from the lack of manners on the part of some of our people. Now this will be a hard and difficult task, but it is worth while. These local permanent committees could get our literature in the way of pamphlets and cards and urge through these the matter of self-respect and ordinary decency. As program of this carried through would help to lift to the ocean level the entire life of our race. As reports come in, I... Booker T. Washington and others who have taken the lead in this matter should be gratified with results. THE NIGGER. term which can ripen are coming to the more forcefully the business men will men work. With it said we would be of the money that can we do when DED clerk and say people. They have people come into and hear them talk other things who storekeeper have sickening to wait like fashion plate. At another store people employ in the hands of the others, as she business to follow, mister, she is a few cuss words people that you are supplies to us, business in such device go the better for the same condition a box of Car colored clerk to Hards. So you can a dense forest and southern white man ass who will sell give the virtues her from a white man block of this class see wait upon even might before they wives and drinking w WAR raging in Hebrides. Why don't them before Moses Cruz? Never, the POLICE are on hand that the th will be put out of LOOKS LIKE a car evening. We will illized every day. EAST have got quiet Dago & Ru AND WABASE We call the att we stroll from 290 WITH regiment wa THE NIGGER, a term which can rightfully be applied to the handkerchief heads that are coming to this city from many of the southwestern states, was more forcefully brought to light this week when several of the white business men were approached in regards to giving our young women work. Without hesitation and almost in a chorus everyone has said we would be delighted to give the COLORED people some of the money back in other forms than trading stamps, but what can we do when they come into our place and ignor the COLORED clerk and say I want a white gentleman or lady to wait on me? If I were to do as they wish or act I would be forced to turn' off this young woman because she is BLACK. My white customers prefer the COLORED young lady, but not the COLORED people. They hate each other. Why is it, he said, many of your people come into my store and seemingly try to show off? You can hear them talk from one end of the store to the other, and many other things which make against you as a people. Many another storekeeper have said: DRESS in such a shabby way that it is sickening to wait on them; but on Sunday these same people look like fashion plates. Why can't they look the same in the week? At another store where our reporter visited there were about twenty people employed with a colored porter. The boss left the business in the hands of a young woman of color, which is not known to the others, as she looks her part and acts it. The porter made it his business to follow our reporter out to the street and told him: Say, mister, she is a colored woman. Whereupon our reporter said a few cuss words and flayed the BLACK BRUTE. It is this class of people that you are right in calling the NIGGER, which not only applies to us, but the whites as well; but you can see the meanness in such devils. The sooner they are drummed out of Chicago the better for all. Several drug stores have colored clerks and the same condition prevails. One woman on 38th and Wabash wanted a box of Carter's Little Liver Pills and would not permit the colored clerk to hand it to her, saying the pills would work backwards. So you can see that even in that enlightened block there is a dense forest and these abide there in savages, trained by the southern white man to hate their own flesh and blood. It is this class who will sell their souls for a pound of WHITE FLESH and give the virtues of yours as well as their daughters to $3 in silver from a white man. We call on the general public to rid your block of this class of people and see to it that a vigilance committee wait upon every new family who comes to Chicago to get them right before they make our FAIR city without Jim Crow cars, parks and drinking water fountains a cesspool of America. GREAT RACE WAR raging in Europe. Why don't the dailies call them burley brutes. Why don't the United States send her warships and place them before Moscow or some German port as they did before Vera Cruz? Never, there never! NOW THAT THE POLICE are closing all the low dives along the stroll, we demand that the three CRAP SHOPS doing business along the stroll be put out of commission. The police knows! STATE STREET LOOKS LIKE a grave yard how a' nights, said a passerby the other evening. We would have him to understand we are getting civilized every day. THE FOLKS OVER EAST have got nothing on us on State street. Things were so quiet Dago & Russell had to close. THIRTY-SECOND AND WABASH is becoming the rendezvous for the corner pests. We call the attention thither. NOW LADIES! the stroll from 29th to 39th street is ready for use. WELL! THE EIGHTH regiment was not missed on the stroll. Oh! oh! where is little "Alf?" DR. A. WIL WILLI TALK preventat First Aid hygienics a CASES ARE DIAGN ONS GIVEN IN THE NOCASES ARE TIONS GIVEN NOCASES ARE DIAGNOSED AND NO PRESCRIPTIONS GIVEN IN THESE WEEKLY ARTICLES The Founder of Christianity—the greatest Man who ever trod the earth—saw on one occasion "a man who was blind from his birth," and His disciples asked Him, saying, "Master, who did sin, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?" This is a very important question to be answered by many fathers. A few days ago I saw a little baby that had just come into the world, with both eyes infected. There was a profuse discharge of pus from each eye; the eyelids were swollen, red and angry-looking. There was another little girl who had completely lost the sight 'a one eye, with very much impairment of the sight of the other eye. One of these little girls was 5 years of age and the other one was only two days old. Now, who had sinned, that these two children were born blind—or went blind soon after birth? I am informed that these eyes became infected—pus began to discharge from the eyes a few days after birth. It is a great sin that these children should have been compelled to lose their sight at the very moment or time that they opened their eyes to gaze upon this beautiful world. --- WHO SAID WAR? X WHO·HAS SINNED? --- Some of the discharge of pus from the eyes of these children was examined under the microscope, and the examination proved that the sore eyes were due to gonococcus infection. Now, the question is, who did sin? It is a fact that the children did not sin, as they had just come into the world. The innocent mother of one of them declared that she had not sinned, and the father denied any recent knowledge of having sinned or of having broken the sixth commandment of God outside of the marital bond. But upon carefully questioning him he stated that he did sin in his early days, while sowing his wild oats, but that he used plenty of "S. S. S." and other blood medicine and cured himself through the assistance of the druggist, and that it was "no worse than a cold." The fact remains that somebody had sinned—that somebody is guilty. The fact remains that here are two children blind for life; that either the father or the mother or society at large is guilty of permitting such conditions to exist. These poor children had a right to be well born; they had a right to be in full possession of all of their senses, especially the important sense of sight. This is not a question of her- Gonorrheal Infection. edity, because medical science has not been able to prove the direct heredity of the gonorrheal infection. The Gullity Party. The finger points directly to the head of the family—the father—as being the most blameworthy and the direct or indirect cause of blindness of these two children; that he is responsible to a very large extent. He should have had himself properly treated by a competent physician, and before contracting matrimonial alliance or getting married he should have had a microscopical examination made of the gonorrheal discharge to determine whether it was safe for him to get married, and thus not run the risk of infecting an innocent wife or causing the blindness of his innocent children. Protection of the Eyes. In all suspected and non-suspected cases, especially where there is a history of a leucorrheal discharge from the mother, an examination should be made under the microscope of the excretion, and, if found infectious, methods should be immediately instituted for the protection of the eyes of the child. The eyes should be thoroughly washed out at the time of birth by the physician or nurse with a solution of boric acid, using a separate pledget of cotton for each eye, and also instilling into the eyes from 1 to 2 per cent solution of nitrate of silver. Gonorrhea Worse Than a Cold. We wish to impress upon young men—and old men—the fact that gonorrhea is a serious matter; that it is a dangerous disease, and that it is a serious mistake for them to entertain a contemptuous disregard for this condition. Using mixtures compounded by the druggist or some advertised injection of "sure cure" is a mistake. Often it is a bad thing for the discharge to be stopped, for the reason that it proves misleading and causes the young man to entertain the idea that his method is good and a sure cure, and he thus recommends it to his friends, and they spread the news around until the common idea gets abroad that "it is no worse than a cold"; that it lasts only a few days, and as soon as the discharge is stopped he is ready to proceed with the sowing of his wild oats; goes courting some beautiful girl and gets married, gives the disease to her, or is the direct or indirect cause of destroying the sight of his children. Men must remember that the stopping of the discharge is not always full proof that the disorder is cured, and that if he will observe himself carefully he will find recurring discharges every once in awhile. He may fool himself or disillustionize himself with the idea that he has been reinfected, and has recured himself with his old compound mixture, but all the time he has been infecting his wife and other people, and at the same time reinfecting himself. The fact remains he had never been cured, and had only been treating or allaying symptoms just the same as an individual may ease his conscience when he has gotten a cinder in his eye by using cocaine or morpheine solution in his eye to allay the pain. Just as soon as the effect of the oplate wears off he will find that the eye is still in trouble, because the cinder has not been removed. The real cure comes when the gonococci is no longer present f. the secretion and in the tissues. If you are thinking about contracting marriage do not be satisfied with advertised cures, with the drug store compound mixtures or with self-cures. If you do you are going to meet with trouble—your wife will be infected and your children suffer in consequence of the sins of the father. HEALTH NOTES. (Press Service, Department of Health) In order to promote better community conditions we need: 1.1. Popular education health 1. Popular education on health matter. 2. Better housing laws to prevent overcrowding of tenants. 3. Sunlight, open windows, plenty of breathing space in our homes. 4. More municipal parks and playgrounds. 5. Proper ventilation of places of public assembly, such as schools, churches, theaters, lodging houses, etc. 6. More attention to industrial sanitation, which means better working conditions for those who toil. 7. Better laws for the control of disease among dairy cattle, to the end that the city's milk supply may be more safe at the point of production. 8. A cultivation of the community spirit in the individual. A spirit that will prompt every citizen to be alert and watchful for the interests of the community in which he lives. The above are some of the things that are needed in Chicago—needed, in fact, in every large city in the land. Things, too, that the people can have if only they can be brought to realize their value and to work for them. Well-paved, well-kept streets, efficient police and fire protection and well-organized public health service are all agencies highly contributory to the making of good community conditions. But perhaps the most important of all is that the people themselves keep their homes and the immediate surroundings in a clean, sanitary condition. Also that they look after their personal hygiene, cleanliness of body, cleanly habits, neatness, order. These all count for much. From all appearances there is no let-up or diminution in the interest shown by the public in the campaign that is being carried on against the great white plague. Last year nearly 75,000 churches, schools and other bodies took part in the tuberculosis day observance. The movement had the endorsement of the leading church officials of every denomination. More than 1,200 anti-tuberculosis societies scattered all, over the country will work this year to make tuberculosis day a success. LOOKING AHEAD LOOKING AHEAD 535 E. 33rd St., corner brick, half block Cottage Grove Ave., 2-story and basement, brick and stone, 11 rooms, good light, steam heat, asphalt street, cement walks; good location for rooming house, near I. C. & Cottage Grove surface cars. DEFENDER'S LEGAL HELPS BUYING PROPERTY Our attention has been called to the many losses incurred by persons purchasing property here in Chicago and elsewhere. As the most modern method is the purchase of property by a contract we would advise that one should never sign a contract of purchase without first having thoroughly examined the property by personal observation and second, without carefully examining each and every sentence in the contract and having the same explained to you in order that you might not be agreeing to do that which you do not understand. It is always the best policy to retain a competent attorney yourself and have him give an opinion as to any part of the contract you do not fully understand. Another important feature in the purchase of property by contract is to always see that you are to receive a copy of the same at the time of signing the original and to be safe you may require the copy to be signed also, so that upon the loss of one the other will answer the same purpose and there need never be any difference of opinion as to the contents of the contract signed. Also you should be careful to see that the contract expresses all the terms of your agreement and have nothing understood that is not expressed in writing, as any controversy arising after the signing of the same will be determined by what is written and not what was orally understood between the persons to the contract. And to be more secure in your property rights you should have the contract recorded in the office of the county recorder in which the property is situated as it will then protect you against the world, whether you are in actual possession of the property or not. One should also be careful as to mortgages, taxes, assessments, judgments or other liens against the property as if the same are of record you will legally be charged with notice of the same and will be compelled to abide the consequences as the law charges one with notice of all such incumbrances as are of record. FROM OUR EXCHANGES. FLOWERS ALONG THE WAY. When life, with its countless vicissitudes, is ended, no more fitting tribute can be paid the memory of the deceased than for friends to assemble and recount the many good deeds, the great accomplishments of those who justly merit all, and often even more, praise than is usually given them; and yet so many more deserving qualities can be discovered in one after death than while living. And could humanity think to pour into the ears of the departed these rich encomniums while they lived what a burden-lightener and a spur-me-on to greater activities it might prove. It is gratifying, however, to relatives and friends to know their lost ones are held in memory by those who realized their worth, and yet— Let me the flowers twine Around the friends so dear, To show my love divine While living with us here. With words so sweet and true May I their cars employ, Telling them of the good they do In bringing to others cheer, Twil help them all their days, Got life's dark path illume. But while they move and live, And work and strive to do, To them kind blessings give, And all my flowers strew. —"E. B." in the Colorado Advance. Means of Offense and Defense. Many reptiles use their tails to strike down their game, while a large number of animals are supplied with pungent odors or secretions that are equally potent as a defense. In certain groups we find enormous horns and tusks that are intended entirely for purposes of protection. In some cases they are upon the top of the head, as in our cows or oxen. Again, as in the elephant or some cetaceans, they are highly developed teeth. ROUND TABLE TALKS Little Stories of Plain Fact, Sugar Coated to be True, But This Little Deception Makes Them the More Interesting. Du Bols, Hall, Pickens. There was a dedication here this month—the Emerson branch, Y. M. C. A. Dr. Hall was IT—dedication and dedicator. He enthralled the audience. Epigram, allusion and incisive statement etched his thought like sheet lightning back of craggy thunderheads in a distant storm at night. Its quality was altruism reduced to its least common denominator. There is no risk of the charge of plattitude in averring that the people hung on his words. On the special group of our strong white friends present (including the board of directors, advisory directive and secretaries of the Y. M. C. A., Mayor James R. Smart) he had vivid impression—so much so that Mayor Smart in a later address made a public and special request to be formed whenever Dr. Hall is in to These are friends not only because intelligence and education, and impelling bias of that combination judge only by truth, but friends by final test of works. These are men who determine thought and conduct; mold the nation's conscient and to whose hands is delegated, it should be, the power to rule. If, then, of us who powerfully impress these incidentally renders a great service to our people than the tail that called his efforts forth. One fee an irresistible impulse to refer in limited detail to the salients of his speech. If we only knew subconsciously that "we can't see to grasp the scant locks of fleeting opportunity and cry at the same time," we know it now as a rebuke that eats like an acid. If we only knew it as a plattitude that duty well done is simply doing our best right here where we are, we know it now as a shaft of truth as pointed as an arrow, and we know it as an aphorism as persistent as Banquo's ghost and as grim as a specter; that "the only man who's worse than a quitter is the man who never commenced." If in the seeming long cry from today to the days of Lincoln and his classic references to Holy Writ, we had a sharp reminder in the demonstration of this brilliant contemporary in practical speech. If, in fine, the speech was to some a reminder of failures as keen as the surgeon's knife and as deadening as a narcotic, it was to others the voice of promise made authoritative by notable achievement, telling the way to success, to happiness and to honor. Du Bois, Hall, Pickens—three names which in ever-widening circles spring most rapidly to the tongue when stock of our men is being made. They represent a silent but pulsasant factor in the national weal today—the educated man of color. Highly gifted, coolly judicial, severely sane, they are immune to the rabid views of the revolutionary hysteria that curses our day. Neither yelping Socialist nor rabid I. W. W. can fret the serenity of their specialized common sense. Their pulse and balance, clarity of vision, react with compelling power on the masses of ten millions—a nation within a race. Because of them and the type they represent the race in America in peace or in war will be ever on the side of sanity and sense. To educate and identify by their special gifts, three such men were worth more to the United States in particular, and the cause of human progress in general, than the sum total of the mountefical philanthropy that will shed increasing luster on the first fifty years of Negro freedom on American soil. A rash statement? Its moderation will be apparent upon a moment's reflection upon the unmeasured potentiality of the confagration comprehended in the six simple words: The awakening of the darker race. They are the men who give place and prestige to institutions of learning everywhere. They are the fit and final answers to the question of the wisdom or lack of wisdom in the higher education of Afro-Americans today. Weakfish Erratic. Weakfish are erratic in temperature and movements. Today they are taken on a certain tide. Tomorrow they will bite on another. You never can tell. Fishing for weakfish, like all game fish, is a gamble. It is not like fishing for bottom feeders. In fishing for bottom feeding fish, you are always sure, more or less, of results. In fishing for game fish, you may get fish on a day when all the signs are against it, and get them in numbers.