Chicago Defender

Race Not Dismayed by Vicious Acts of Congress Howard P. Drew, Champion Sprinter, Wins Five Races in One Day LATEST NEWS If You See It In The Defender It's So VOL. X., NO. 8. Race N Howard P. WHITE GIRLS NOT FITTED FOR WORK ON DINING CARS Off ials Laugh at Experiment—Company Using Girls Only One Whose Dining Car System Does Not Pay. COMPANIES WOULD LOSE. Girls Would Require Sleeping Cars on Long Runs—All Sorts of New Legislation Would Be Needed for Their Protection. Special to The Chicago Defender. New York, Jan. 15.—Railroad passenger offenders almost laughed this ask, who were asked if railways generally will follow the expertit of the Tolado & Ohio Central in employing waitresses in dining cars. "That is one field of labor that women can't enter," they said. They indicated pretty foretold that the job of serving meals while being worked over the ground at sixty miles or less an hour belongs to the time-omitted Afro-American waiters. No Good on Long Runs. "There are all sorts of objections, id one Passenger then... Waltresses not be used on long runs be the rods would have to make sleeping arrangements for them and this would involve useless expense. Men waiters can take care of themselves. But the biggest objection is that if the roads employed waitresses will be all sorts of new legislation for them. An ox-ding car inspector voiced the sentiments of the hundreds of waiters employed by the various rods when he said: Trying to Regain Prestige. Trying to Regain Prestige. "Without a doubt the traveling public is the most cosmopolitan gathering ever embodied together. The rich man is a brother to the poor man in the world, who uses their different destinations. Let them thought is the dining service which they are to receive. Why, then, should they confuse their minds as to who will render the best service, the white girl or the Afro-American waiter? Haven't they been perfectly satisfied with the service during the number of years it has been in operation. The public is satisfied. Why, then, should they be a change in the dining system? "Passing the final arguments on statistics lately found in the best records, we fully realize that the company seeking to place girl waitresses in the dining rooms is the one company whose dining system is not a paying one. The officials also realize that the young woman, no matter how winsome, absolutely cannot complain. Why, then, do they seek to place her in the position? Simply as a novelty device to regain their lost prestige is the sentiment voiced by every one." Men Waiters Average 98 Per Cent. "Another official said: 'Not as a matter of praise, but simply from a business standpoint I must say that the roads have exclusive Afro-American dining car service are the most beautiful in the world, judging from effleness alone, these waiters average 98 per cent perfect in their service on all lines, while the best of our competitors have averaged to date 87 per cent." CITY COUNCIL ASKS FOR MORE POLICEMEN Chicago Defender Suggests That Civil Service Commission Certify for Appointment — Present List of Eligibles. Monday night the city council asked for 1,250 additional policemen, and The Chicago Defender points out a quick way to supply a portion of that number by referring them to the Civil Service Commission. It will be remembered that back in 1913 about 93 men successfully passed the examination. During 1914 something to 142 more men passed that list, saying 351 still on the list. Free Hundred Fifty-One on Waiting List. these 351 still on the list, eight Afro-americans, and for that rea- there has been some talk of owing cat list out, for in the lance of 60 official, "there are too block men on the force now." so 651 lie should be appointed Up Commission. the meetime examinations are every day but very few, if any, of the rare pass muster. The od兵 5 ft. 8 ins, but a ft. 10 was declared to be ill by meetings physician, but two doctors said that he was per- sident in the Civil Service Commis- sor here. KING ALCOHOL Closing of Saloons January 1 Forerunner of Prosperity—Valley Bank Reopens—Other Items of Local Interest. By A. R. Smith. Phoenix, Ariz. Jan. 15. — January 1 King Alcohol met his death in the state of Arizona. Every salon in the state has ceased to do business, and as an immediate result the Valley Bank of Phoenix has reopened with ample capital to pay off all depositors in full. There are signs of prosperity on every hand. Building activity has taken on new life, and everybody seems to have the prosperous spirit. The Phoenix sign is "Going up, Phoenix prosperous." * Maricopa Lodge No. 6, A. F. & A. M., gave its annual entertainment and turkey dinner on the 23th, which was a success. Joins Order of Eastern Star. Ms. Lizzie Polk, formerly of Lawrence, Drilluna and little Miss Daughters, Cholora, Drilluna and little Miss Daughters, also the son, Floyd, were down from Arizona, during the holidays. Miss Cholora Polk was initiated into the Order of the Eastern Star while 1957, this being the main object of the family's visit to the city. Miss Drilluna Polk, although young, is an accomplished musician. She gave exhibitions, her skill on several occasions, and all who heard her were astounded at the great gift with which she executed the dream of young lady has a great future, before her and we wish her success. * Master Chester Fish was host at a party on the 31st, given in honor of Miss Drilluna Polk and her little sister. Miss Drilluna delighted the participants with a few choice selections on the piano. Miss Emily and her friends were hostesses at a party on the 24th, given in honor of the Polk sisters. Forum Elects Officers. **Forum Elects Officers.** The Phoenix Forum celebrated Emancipation Day by a grand program at the Second Baptist Church. The speakers were as follows: Mr. C. C Credilel spoke on the cause of the emancipation; Rev. N. E. White spoke on Lincoln's part in the liberation of slaves; Rev. F. D. Sample on "The New Emancipation"; Professor P. Landry on "The History of American Slaves"; Mrs. L. L. Stewart gave a recital appropriate to the occasion. On the whole the exercises were a grand success. The chief officer was Sunday, January 3, was the election officers for the next quarter. The following are the officers elected: President, A. C. Council; vice president, C. C Credilel; secretary, Mrs. S. L. Gross; assistant secretary, Mrs. Thelma Green; treasurer, I. Smith; journalist, Rev. William Solly. * **Mr. and Mrs. Paris Tabron of Prescott, Ariz. were the guests of Mr. C. C. Gross and well the past deck. The Tabrona is to California for the winter. While here they were entertained at lunchon by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Stears. Mr. and Mrs. O. G. Howard also entertained them at an elaborate dinner. JACK JOHNSON AGREES TO LONG TITLE BATTLE World's Champion to Go 45 Rounds With Willard in Mexico, Saturday, March 6—Receives $30,000, Win, Lose or Draw. (Special to The Chicago Defender.) New York, Jan. 15—John Johnson and Jesse Willard will meet in a 45- round bout for the heavyweight champion, the World's St. Jorge, Mexico, on Saturday, March 16, next Final arrangements to this effect were made here Friday, Jan. 8th, after other blids were received from Havana, Cuba and Tijuana, Mexico. Johnson has been guaranteed $30,000 win, losse or draw, while Willard has been assured a minimum of $15,000 and may receive a much larger sum by sharing interests in the affair with Jack Curley, the chief promoter, and his associates. Other offers to stake the bet from Billy Glover of this city represent a certificate that was desirous of taking the bout, to Havana, Cuba, and Jim Coffroth, the California promoter, who wished to have it held near Tijuana, Mexico. Curley and the other men interested believed, however, that the assurances of financial backing and concessions made by the Mexican officiant, the men of El Paso, Tex., for the Juarez proposition promised better results. RENT YOUR ROOMS. Why have you a vanat room in your house when a small classified "ad" in The Chicago Defender brings the right kind of roomers? Try one. Chicago Defender WORLD'S GREATEST WEEKLY WOMEN FAVOR L.B.ANDERSON IN ALDERMANIC RACE Mrs. William H. Montgomery Endorses Candidate's Manly Stand, and Says Majority of Her Sex Will Vote for Him. Read Statement of Elimination Plan in Chicago Defender and Writes Open Letter on Subject. Editor The Chicago Defender—As one of the newly emancipated citizens of the Second ward, I desire through the columns of your valuable paper to express myself on the plan of elimination submitted, and published in the last issue of your paper, by Hex Louis B. Anderson, one of the appointed candidates for alderman. I confess that prior to reading the plan, I was in doubt as to which of the candidates I should vote. The one thing above and beyond all, and one of most concern, was to be sure that there would be one of our race MRS. WM. H. MONTGOMERY One of the Many Young Matrons Who Are Fighting to Make Their Own Leaders. nominated for this important office. Since all but Mr. Anderson seem to have adopted the "dog in the manger" policy. I am forced to conclude that the alone has demonstrated the true race spirit. I have talked with a number of my women friends who are as intensely interested in this fight as I am, and they, too, have reading your paper and the plan of elimination submitted by Mr. Anderson, agree with me that a man who is thus willing to sacrifice his personal ambitions for the sake of his race should be a person the highest opportunity to live for his race. Praises Defender. Your valued effort through the powerful influence of the Chicago Defender to bring the voters of the Second ward to a sense of understanding that their efforts in this fight must be centered upon one candidate will long be cherished as one of the many manly stands that you have taken through the course of your life to place and power along with the other nationalities which make up the population of our great city. Anderson the Right Man. I hope all of your readers, before the coming primaries, will conclude as I have, that Louis B. Anderson is the man upon whom they can safely depend. WHITE SOCIETY GIRL AS NUN WILL HELP AFRO-AMERICANS (Special to the Chicago Defender). New York, New Jan. 15. —The gaiety of social life is about to be cast aside by Miss Lucy Dahlgren, 21 years old and a favorite of society in Philadelphia and in New York for the hard work and discipline of her mentorship, an order whose members devote their lives to work among Afro-Americans and Indians. Miss Dahlgren made her debut in New York in 1912. She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Eric B. Dahlgren, who were divorced nearly two years ago. At St. Lloyd's Church in New York, she will enter the convent at Cornwells, Pa., January 28. CHICAGO, JANUARY 16, 1915 COLUMBUS DRIVING PARK OFFICIALS HAND K. OF P.S. HARD BLOW Committee on Arrangements Hires Place to Entertain Grand Lodge and Encampment, but is Denied Liquor Privileges—Rental is $1,500. (Special to the Chicago Defender.) Columbus, O. Jan. 15.—The local committee on arrangements for the entertainment of the supreme grand lodge and encampment P. P.'s last weekend of the month, the opening of the Columbus Drive Park for the place, in which to hold the encampment next August. The committee had been led to believe, when the supreme grand lodge voted to come here, that the park would be donated free, with all privileges, and if a charge was made for it the charge would be only nominal. However, it has been forced to agree to pay a rental of $1,200 for the park for six days and without the liquor privileges, the latter being retained by the present lesser. In addition, the provision was included upon that local committee is not to solicit contributions from either the street railway or the big brewery of funds to help defray entertainment expenses. Recelvership Mixea Matters The brewery company, which had tentatively agreed to contribute the $1,500 guarantee required by Colonel Jackson, has since gone into the hands of the receiver. This company practically controls the driving park. The reserving of the liquor privileges by the present white lessor means that the hundreds of dollars anticipated being spent for liquor during the week's encampment will go into white people's hands. It is regarded as unfair that the owners of the driving park should squeeze the K. P.'s for $1,200 rental for one week and then deny them the liquor privileges, which would have been very great in dollars and, on a toy that they against soliciting contributions from the railway company and the brewery company, both of which had previously intimated they would contribute. Hard Blow for Order. The K. P's by this action have been handed a hard blow. Now on top of all this the report is that none of the hotels will be expected to accommodate Afro-American visitors and K. P's. This will make another problem for committee handling accommodations required for the hotel an anticipated 25,000 or 40,000 Afro-American K. P's and visitors next August. It appears as if the state grand lodge will have to step in and finance the meeting because of the throwdown the local committee got over with. The hotel will be the white chamber of commerce official who promised so much last summer. RACES CAN NOT INTERMARRY RACES CAN NOT INTERMARRY Southern Lawmakers Pass Bill in Lower House by Vote of 228 to 60—Act Is Insult to Race. SCREEN FOR OWN DIRT Illinois Congressmen Vote Against Bill Which Provides Penalties of Fines and Imprisonment. (Special to the Chicago Defender) Washington, D. C., Jan. 15—Monday, Jan. 11th, when the lower house of Congress passed a bill preventing the intermargaret of the races in the District of Columbia, they not only again insisted the race but they provided the southern members with a screen to hide their own immorality. Four Illinois members, however, went on record against it. Severe Penalties. After voting against a bill to prevent such intermarriages, each of these members declared that he did not favor miscegenation, but that the measure was advanced only to insult Afro-American citizens. The congressmen who voted against it were Mann, Madden, Thomson and Copley. The bill was passed by a vote of 228 to 60. It provides penalties for violation, both by principals and officials performing the marriage ceremony. Any person having one-eighth African blood is held to be a negro within the meaning of the term as used in the bill. W. M. TROTTER OFF FOR WASHINGTON Mr. William Monroe Trettier, editor of the Boston Guardian, who has spent ten days or more in and around Chicago addressing the public on his recent interview with President Wilson, will be light on Washington, enroute to his home. GOV. COLE BLEASE RETIRES JANUARY 19; FREES 3,165 CONVICTS Race-Hating Eccentric of South Croatia, Keeps Up Pardon Record- Signs Last Batch in Red Ink-Public Career Ends with Retirement. (Special, to the Chicago Defender). Columbia, S. C., Jan. 15—All hall Cole Breaks留 from the govern- orship Tuesday, January 19. On his re- turn, race-hating degenerate passes into jail as far as public life is concerned. What so Carolinians showed him what they thought of him when he ran for United States senator. Establishes a Record Establishes a Record. The tortoriously eccentric gentleman, however, will enjoy the distinction of being the owner of all times, having pardoned or paroled 3,155 convicts since he has been in office. Saturday he granted full pardons to about 1,500 persons convicted in South Carolina of various crimes and paroled since Jan. 1, 1911. In 1911, 1,191 persons were included in a blanket pardon none of whom is now in the penitentiary, or in prison camps, the governor also granted clemency to thirty-four convicts in state prison or engaged on public works. Eighteen were paroled, and six were given commutations of sentence. Seven had been convicted of murder and ten of manslaughter. Signs Pardons in Red Ink Signs Pardons in Red Ink. Governor Blaise signed the blanket pardon for the 1980s accepted as correct the estimate of his taches that his action would increase to 3,165 the total number of pardons, paroles and commutations of sentence which he has granted since he became governor four years ago. According to information obtainable here, that places Governor Blaise's record for that of any other state executive. He will retire from office January 19. EQUAL RIGHTS LEAGUE OPPOSES MARRIAGE ACT EQUAL RIGHTS LEAGUE OPPOSES MARRIAGE ACT Local Organization Protests Against Bill Passed by the House Forbidding Intermarriage in District of Columbia. At a call meeting of the Chicago branch of the National Independent Equal Rights league, held Tuesday night, Jan. 12th, at 3005 State street, the bill making marriage between Bride and Afro-American citizens a felony in the District of Columbia which was passed by the National House of Representatives on Monday, was declared to be an insult to and official stigma upon the Afro-American people of the country, depriving Afro- American women of the protection all other women have, a disastrous blow without any necessity whatever. The race of the entire country was urged to protest and petition the Senate to adopt a resolution wrong. The organization of protest on record with a regulation of protest on record DENIED MAN THEATER SEAT IS FINED $4 Lansing, Mich. Jan. 15—(Special)—Last week Claude E. Cady, manager of a local theater, was found guilty of discrimination against Afo-Ameri- it being claimed that he refused John Allen's assignment to his "movie" house after the latter had purchased a ticket. The theater owner claimed that there were no vacant seats in the building. He was fined $15 and $30 costs. 30,000 SEE DREW LAND FIVE RACES AT PASADENA World's Champion Sprinter Is Whole Show at Recent Tourn- ment of Roses Track and Field Meet—Wins with Ease. GETS TWO SILVER CUPS. Easy Victor in 100 and 220-Yard Dashes—Was Not Pressed in Century and Furlong—Day's Work Some Record. (Special to the Chicago Defender.) Los Angeles, Cal., Jan. 15—Howard Drew was the whole show at the Tournament of Roses track and field and Pasadena before a crowd of close to 50,000 persons. The world champion sprinter won his heats at the 100 and 220-yard dashes with ease, loafing all the way. Drew also grabbed the two silver cups offered for his favorite events, and incidentally ran the last 1.50 of the open relay for the U. B. C., making up a handcuff of five yards and coming into the home run by winners as many yards. in the day's tournament. Trojan marvel ran five races and won them all, which is some record. Drew did not make fast time in the century and furlong, for the simple reason that he was not pressed. The sprinter would run and then turn around to see where his opponents were. In the 100-yard dash the time was 10½ seconds, while in the furlong race he made a mark of 23 seconds Cammack Second. Cammack of Whittier College finished second to Drew in the century, with Webster, the Occidental freshman, third. Gillette of the Los Angeles Athletic Club breezed in second in a game with Johnson, a "fresh" from U.S.A. Pasahal, who hails from Whittier State School, won the high school 100-yard dash in the extremely slow time of 10% seconds. The star spinner from Whittier led all the way and won by five yards. Date of Pasadena high, a newcomer in southern interscholastic athletics, was second, with Wark of Long Beach a poor third. Repat of Long Beach a poor fourth. With the result that he was far left in the rear, Bob Merriam, the former Pomona College high jumper, did a comeback when he won the high jump at the height of 5 feet 11 inches, which is some leap. The former Hun showed his old-time form and was going good. He was the only one who hails from Long Beach was second, with Webster of Santa Paula third. Kelly Wins, as Usual. The high hurdles, the next event on the program, was a great race from start to finish. King Kelly won the silver cup, but only after the hardest kind of a race with Ben Ward, a former teammate. Ward led up to the (Continued on page 7.) GENERAL A. S. BURT DEAD. Fighting Commander of the 24th Infantry Dies of Heart Disease at Washington, D. C., Tuesday—Was Guest of Col. F. A. Denison at Laying of Cornerstone of 8th Regiment Armory. Brigadier General Andrew S. Burt, U. S. A., retired veteran of the Civil, Spanish-American, Philippine, and a number of Indian wars, died Tuesday at Washington, D. C., of heart disease. He was 75 years old, and a native of Cincinnati. During the Spanish-American war he commanded the 24th Infantry, and always said Afro-American soldiers were the bravest and most daring fighters of the nation. At the laying of the corner stone of the new 8th Regiment armory, 38th and State streets, he was the guest of Col. F. A. Denison and delivered the best speech of the occasion. He was known to every prominent man in the city, from reporter to millionaire. General Burt was loved by Afro-American soldiers because he believed in fair play for all, regardless of race. B. T. WASHINGTON III (Special to the Chicago Defender). Tuskegee Institute, Ala., Jan. 15. Booker T. Washington III was born here last Sunday. The mother is doing fine. He weighed eight pounds. Washington are receiving congratulations from all parts of the country. This is the first grandchild of the nosed educator, and Professor Washington is as proud of the newborn as the parents. --- HOME EDITION ICE 5 CENTS IN CHICAGO, AND SUBURBS FORBIGN 15 CENTS ongress in One Day PRICE 5 CENTS IN CHICAGO AND SUBURBS PORRION JACINTH DR. J. E. SPINGARN ON SUCCESSFUL SPEAKING TOUR Noted White Speaker in the West in Interest of Race—Exhibit of Books and Pamphlets in Public Libraries. (Special to the Chicago Defender.) Springfield, O. Jan. 15—Wednesday night, January 13, Dr. J. E. Spingar, chairman of the board of directors of the Association for the Advancement of Colored People, delivered an address in this city on the Negro and His Place in American Democracy" at the North Street A. M. E. Church, Rev. J. S. Jackson, pastor. The next morning at 0'clock Dr. Spingar addressed the students of Wittenberg College. On the night of the 14th he was in Dayton, where he spoke at the Y. M. C. A. hall. At noon on the 15th he addressed the surface University. The chairman of the faculty ranging the meeting in Springfield, O. was Rev. J. S. Jackson. The committee included the following: Revs. R. T. Frye, R. J. Fleming, H. Everett, E. Burton, T. A. Green, F. A. Boswell, E. W. S. Hammond, George W. Jackson, J. E. Courtney and Mr. Charles E. Frey. In Dayton Mr. J. C. Farrow was chairman of the committee, which included the following: C. D. Higgins, Bradford H. H. Dr. J. A. Rose, Dr. L. H. Cooper and B. E. Thompson. Co-operating with this committee was the Greater Dayton Association. Dr. Spingarn addressed a series of massmeetings in Pittsburgh on January 10 and 11, where his speeches aroused widespread interest. He spoke in the First Unitarian Church, The Bethel A. M. E. Church, the St. James A. M. E. Church, and also made addresses to the Hungry Club, the chief forum of the city, to the Ministerial Council of the society department of Pittsburgh University. Everywhere he was received with enthusiasm. After leaving Dayton Dr. Springgain will speak in Cincinnati and Toledo, Springfield, Ill.; St. Joseph, Mo.; Des Moines, Ia.; Omaha, Neb.; Minneapolis and St. Paul, ending his trip in Buffalo, N. I. In all of these cities a series of massmessages have been arranged in churches, before chambers of commerce, boards of trade and other representative organizations. In public libraries interesting exhibits are held, and about the race. These collections include the works of W. E. B. Du Bois, Charles W. Chesnutt, Paul Laurence Dunbar, William Stanley Braithwaite, Booker T. Washington, Frederick Douglas, Phyllis Wheatley, as well as books by foreign members of the race, including Dunnas peris and Fus, Skipin and certain Spanish-American writers. In addition there are works by white American abolitionists and slavery writers, and a selection of books on the history of the race problem. These public displays are proving a real service to American democracy by bringing forthly to the attention of white people the literary achievements of the race. GOV. O'NEAL VISITS TUSKEGEE SCHOOL HAS LAUDABLE IDEA GOV. O'NEAL VISITS TUSKEGEE SCHOOL HAS LAUDABLE IDEA (Special to Chicago Defender) Tuskegee, Ala., Jan. 15—Emmett O'Neal, governor of Alabama, paid Tuskegee Institute a visit this week and inspected the school. He was accompanied by a special party. He spoke to the students, who waved his hand to the governor, tendered the governor an ovation, eclipses, perhaps, the ovations given Presidents McKinley, Taft, Roosevelt, and Carnegie. "I witnessed one of the most inspiring scenes of my life today when I saw that long array of young men and women marching in review. The question occurred to me: In what are the opportunities to be the best of the Union; I saw the uniform. I asked myself the question, are they soldiers? And the answer was, yes, they are soldiers fighting the greatest enemy of the human race—ignorance, and its twin, vice and superstition. "I said it was the duty of this commonwealth, a proposition which I have always announced, that educational opportunities should be the birthright of all students, this state, regardless of race or color. Dr. Washington said: here, side by side, are two races. We must live together in concord and in harmony and in peace. No state can afford to allow any, class of its population to remain steeped in ignorance. The Afro-American man cultivates a large area of agricultural and tillable lands of its own, our proper position as a state in agricultural development, the scientific knowledge and skill which we furnish from our schools and institutions must be furnished to every man that tills the soil in this state. If we are to reach the highest agricultural development ASK BREWERY TO STOP RIDICULEOF RACE ON POSTERS National Training School for Women and Girls at Washington Takes Initiative in Protest to Anheuser-Busch Company for Caricatures of Afro-American. PICTURES EVERYWHERE. Great Business Concern Departs from Its Custom of Featuring Eminent Caucasians and Has Resorted to Portraying Worst Type of Oppressed Race. The poor attempt at art in posters displayed all over Chicago by the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Company wherein it insults every self-reporting citizen by ridiculing the race, went without protest, as do many other indignities. Not so other communities. Miss Burroughs Objects. The obnoxious posters appeared in Washington, D. C., and the fearless and aggressive race champion, Miss Nannie H. Burroughs, president of the National Training School for Young Women and Girls at Lincoln Heights, promptly voiced her disapproval of them. A. P. Whereas, Anheuser-Busch have placed lifesize pictures on billboards throughout the state of our national capital to advertise the race, and consequently must have placed such pictures throughout our country; and Whereas, Three burlesque pictureboards of a business as extensive as is Negro American in form, feature dress and environment; and Whereas, great business concern is departed from its aim of selecting the most prominent Caucasian Americans to advertise their products; and Whereas, such pictures are impressively white Americans that in spite of it being highly cultured, they are still in an physique, savage in feature, antiquated in dress and degenerate in home life, and unstintly hip despite the Negro American, his deep before him self for no other reason than that the american people scorn and bellittle men having been born black instead of white. Be I. Resolved, (1) That we, the representatives of 100,000 Americans of all races, meet in meeting assembled at Zion Barracks on June 21, 1914, earnestly protest against this Negro life by such caricatures displaying a place and in any way overlaid, and (2) that we urge Anheuser-Busch to waitward immediately from view everywhere that do nothing more than hold the Negro up to ridicule and contempt. The above was signed "Respectfully, The Protest Committee. Rev. E. B) Ricks, chairman; Rev. M. F. Sydes, D. D.; Rev. Arthur, Randall, D. J.; Rev. J. M. Waldron, D. D.; Miss Nainra H. Burrowbs, A. M. secretary." HON. OSCAR DE PRIEST IN WASHINGTON (Special to the Chicago Defender.) Washington, D. C., Jan. 15—A distinguished Chicago visitor this week is the Hon. Oscar De Priest, Republican leader of the Second ward. Mr. De Priest arrived early in the week for a meeting of talking over the political situation with his confederate, Hon. Martin B. Madden, representative from the First congressional district, which includes the Second ward. Mr. De Priest is one of the most striking figures in political affairs in the "Windy City." He is a former of the Cook county board of commissioners and is the regular Republican candidate for nomination for alderman at the February primaries. TUSKEGEE HEAD GOES TO NATIONAL CAPITAL Hon. Booker T. Washington Leaves for Washington Tuesday Night to Use Influence Against So Much Adverse Legislation Relative to Race Hon. Booker T. W. Washington, pal of Tuskegee Institute, arrife Chicago Monday-morning to co with Julius Rosenwald and other it fuential men regarding his work a the noted Institute. Mr. Washington was greatly concerned about the constant efforts of both branches of con legislate against the race He expresses himself as pleased with the defeat of the immigrant movement of the immigration bill; and demands of Tuesday night to use his influence in what he terms the "most crucial period in the race's history." A.W.SMITH VIEWS 2ND WARD FIGHT FOR ALDERMAN Forest Avenue, Voter Thinks Present Contest Will Mark New Era in Political History of Ward. CHOICE IS UP TO VOTERS. Ability and Sincerity of Candidates Should Be First Consideration of Intelligent Citizens—The Situation in Detail. Editor Defender: In the approaching aldermanic contest in the Second ward, the Negroes, ward, the Negroes, both men and women are forced to an intelligent consideration of the ability and sincerity of the candidates. The candidacy of Mr. Oscar Do Priest, is familiar with all the tricks of the game, and looked upon as one of the leaders of the so-called blackbeat, should mark a new era in the political history of men are forced to an intelligent consideration of the ability and sincerity of the candidates. The candidate of New Orleans Do Priest, who is familiar with all the tricks of the game, and looked upon as one of the political leaders of the so-called black-belt, should mark a new era in the political history of the intelligent, self-respecting Negroes Choice for Al-Or, the Second derman. show that the "in- intelligent men and women who believe, and are interested in the advancement of their race, are determined to emancipate themselves from the hypocritical boss-riden demagogues who have abandoned self-respect and race pride in order that their selfish aims be obliterated. Such men are worthy of either confidence, or respect, and in my opinion can no longer control or influence the intelligent electorate of the Second ward who have made up their minds to refuse to stand by and permit their honor and rights denied them and will demand by their votes that these false would-be leaders be removed. The progress of the race are forced into immediate and permanent seclusion. Oscar De Priest and all the rest of the Negro-baiting crowd who have been carried into office and political jobs on the back of the Negroes of the black-belt, misrepresenting and oppressing them as they go along, are forced to be entrusted with unfit to be entrusted with our interests as a race in the common council of this city. Endorses Alderman Norris. I have in my possession a circular letter, addressed "To the Colored Republican Voters of the Second Ward." It reads in part as follows: "The Republican voters of the Second ward are asked to vote for one of two candidates at the coming Republican primaries. One element of our colored voters seems to want to vote self alone without race lines support a candidate, their own, and addition a mand that all colored voters cast their votes for their candidate based on the narrow plane of color. The question, to any sober mind, is this: Can colored men and women afford at this time, or any other color line that they themselves so desire abhor? Now, fellow citizens, before Mr. Cowan announced his candidacy and when no other Republican entrant was in the field, the organization endorsed Alderman Hugh Norris for nomination and re-election. As a part of the regular Second ward organization there are a great number of colored men who owe it to themselves 1 candidate. We see the organization forsake the ship when our help is so sorely needed. Cowan's success at this alternatic primary based on purely racial lines, would wreck the party and prove doubly disastrous to the race and work irreparable injury to the unborn generations of colored people, and all for the sake of gratitude. A few disgruntled politicians who flaunt the anarchy-flag of the race prejudice from their own ramparts." This letter was signed by the Hon. Oscar De Priest and a number of other colored politicians and would-be politicians thus urging the Negroes to nominate a white man for alderman of the Second ward, and vote against a man of color who would have reest the rest, "Mr Cowan was defeated," the general election of April 7, 1914. Mr. De Priest again advised and urged the Negroes to vote against the man of his own color. I for one did not yield obedience to the advice given by the Hon. Mr. De Priest, because if adhered to, would deprive the Negroes of citizenship, immunities and rights of citizenship, limit his freedom consistent with a racial or political organization. The right of free action, the right of free thought, and equality before the law, regardless of any organization, is dearer to every true American, white or black, rich or poor, than any other under our system of government. It is our duty as American citizens after years of hardship to demand those rights; not as timid to demand smuggers, but openly, fairly, fearlessly, and unitedly, as becomes a free and independent people. The Voters' Duty. I therefore question Mr. De Priest's sincerity. I criticize his motives and believe there are thousands of true, liberty-loving Negroes in the Second ward and the city of Chicago who will challenge him to prove that he did not act as a rank enemy to the race, when he advised and urged the colored people to vote against Negro canvassers, the ward in which he resides. The sameaders are eliminated from publicfo, and relegated to the background,be better it will be for all concerned,have traveled fast politically in ast ten or fifteen years, and ifI Priest thinks that his attitudewards the Negro race last spring, in high his mental limitations, boundhim to the biased wishes of the Secorionists, the mission are forgotten or approved, he is unable tohalutation. In this day even coloredvoter knows the importance ofelecting an alderman of their race andthey very properly want to know what each aspirant stands for. They want to know, not what a candidate says,but what he really is. As the principal opponent to Mr. De Priest we have THE WAY TO DO THIS THING IS FOR YOU AND LOUIE TO GIT OUT AND LEAVE IT TO ME! YOU AND LOUIE GET OUT AND LEAVE IT TO ME, THAT'S BETTER! I SAY LET THE PEOPLE SAY WHO SHALL GET OUT EVEN THOUGH IT IS HE I WILL BE SATISFIED! IM GOING TO STICK TILL DICK SHRIVELS COME BACK! WHEN I QUIT DICK SHRIVELS WILL BE BACK! THAT'S ALL! GENTLEMEN. WE WANT A COLORED ADJ NOW ARE WE TO GET ONE THE JUST LIKE TAKING CANDY FROM A BABY! ALDERMATIC NOMINATION ILL GET THAT NOMINATION AS SURE AS YOU LIVE! YOU HAVE NO CHANCE! YOU WONT GET A VOTE! ILL GET THE NOMINATION AND YOU CAN BET ON IT! UNLESS WE DECIDE ON ONE MAN NEITHER ONE OF US WILL GET IT, LET'S HAVE A PREPRIMARY MEN! AS USUAL! ANDERSON? MATIC NOMINATION Feb.23B IT'S GONE! IT'S GONE! X22*?? ???!!!* ANOTHER CASE OF 'I TOLD YOU SO' WILL WE EVER GET TOGETHER ON ANYTHING! WE HAD IT RIGHT AT US GENTLEMEN BUT IT'S GONE NOW! Feb.24B a man of character, a man of ability, a man who served sixteen years as attorney for Cook county, a man who has lived in the Second ward for twenty-four years, and experienced in city affairs; a man who stands high in the various fraternal connections with which race he is identified; a man who is capable, honest, efficient, sincere and true to the interests of his people. That man is the Hon. Louis B. Anderson, two force beliefs in the duty of every Negro in the Second ward to support Louis B. Anderson for alderman, regardless of party affiliations, and thereby elect a man who stands upon a record of proven intelligence, ability and sincerity; one who will be a credit both to himself and the race he represents is a matter of fact, "one is competent, the other is not." CHARLES W. SMITH, 2413 Forest Ave. Chicago, Jan. 4, 1915. ALPHA PHI ALPHA ADMIT COLLEGES WHEN QUALIFIED President Callis Says Question of Southern Schools Was Not Considered at Seventh Annual Meeting — Binga Dismond States Fraternity Stands for Action and Results and Still Lives—Members Have Noble Record at Yals.-Cornell, Chicago and wiberforce Universities. Mr. Henry A. Callis, president of the Alpha Phi Alpha, states that the INTERESTING ITEMS FROM BRISTOL, TENN. Bristol, Tenn., Jan. 15—Mr. R. H. Brown, a former member of the Umbrian Glee Club of Chicago, Ill., was last week on business. Misses Ruth and Lovinia Boyd of Abington, Va., were the guests of Miss Clara Morrison last week. Mr. John Shelly, after spending the holidays here and at Wythill, Va., has returned to Chattanooga, Tenn. Those returned to school after spending the holidays with parents are Misses Watson from Coleman and Georgia Watson to Regentville and Violet Tiggs to Morristown, Tenn., and Mr. James Sherman to Knoxville, Tenn. Mrs. Maggie Sherman, Mrs. Lucile Fowler, Mr. Charles Hardin, Mr. Carl Howard and Mrs. Annie Austin are all on the sick list this week. APPOMATTOX CLUB HAS JOLLY TIME AT INSTALLATION Large Number of Members Enjoy Pleasant Evening When President S. A. T. Watkins and Other Officers Are Induct Into Office—Toastmaster Wright Forestall Orators. Saturday night was installation night at the Appomattox club and large number of members made the occasion a festive one, having a job at time at what is usually a routine affair. Mr. Ivy to Support Him. Mr. Ivy to Support Him. Jan. 2, 1915. Hon. Louis B. Anderson. Caro Chicago Defender. City. My dear Sir: I noted with great interest the suggestions presented by you to a committee published in the last issue of the Chicago Defender in which you plainly outlined a plan that would ultimately unite the combined Negro voters of the Second ward upon one candidate for elderman. I especially noted with regret that your organization was the respectively candidates of the organizations and for that reason they were bound and tied. I had previously pledged myself to one of your opponents with the understanding that he was free from any particular organization. I feel now in view of his attitude that I am justified in breaking the bug to ask these gentlemen what man they should style themselves as superior to the will of the people as expressed by their votes? Race Wants Alderman. Alterman. I believe that the Negroes of Chicago are more deep-seated in sending a man of their race to the city council today than ever before and I believe that they are looking with the deepest concern upon those who are hold bound and obligated to an organization solely as a distributing agent of political patronage. The young colored men and women of the primaries any political present at the primaries any political presence has heaped so much unjust prejudice upon the splendid young men and women of their race. In conclusion, I believe it the duty of every colored voter to force the plan you submitted to eliminate all candidates, down to one. Your brave challenge to your opponents certainly will carry his weight throughout the entire Second Amendment has already found its effect upon many of my vicinity and I here and now pledge you my earnest support. Very respectfully. CHAS. W, IVY, JR. 3609 Novev Ave. His "Bill." He had spent half the winter in Washington endeavoring to get a private bill through congress, and returned to the bosom of his family a saddler and wiser man. Shortly after his arrival he was met by a friend, who greeted him warmly with: "Gld to see you back again. How about your bill?" "Bill—bill!" said the disappointed solicitor, confusedly, with a dim recollection of an encounter with the hotelkeeper. "I left it unpaid." Remarkable Memory So remarkable is the power of memory in some men that it seems an uncanny mental acquisition. Probably the most remarkable example of the kind was the ability of the celebrated chess player Paul Morphy to play a dozen games of chess at the one time blindfolded—that is, playing the games simultaneously without looking at the chess board, the moves being called to him by number and he calling back his reply. Knew His Business. "George," she asked, as they rounded the bend, "is your watch correct?" "Yes," replied George, with a merry laugh, "keeping better time since I put your picture inside the case," "Oh, you flatterer! How could that be?" "Well, you see, when I placed your picture inside the case I added another jewel!" DEFENDER'S ALDERMANIC STRAW BALLOT Pre-Primary Choice for Alderman of the 2nd Ward. Vote for one and mail to the Chicago Defender Office. President Callis Says Question of Southern Schools Was Not Considered at Seventh Annual Meeting — Binga Dismond States Fraternity Stands for Action and Results and Still Lives—Members Have Noble Record at Vals. Cornell, Chicago and wiiberforce Universities. Mr. Henry A. Callis, president of the Alpha Phi Alpha, states that the question of admission of Southern schools come up in the seventh annual meeting June. December 29-31, and that it was mis-information received at the Defender office, as the meeting was held behind closed doors. On this point Mr. Callis says: "The question of admission of such southern schools as Atlanta, Fisk and others was not an issue at the recent sessions of the convention of Alpha Phi Alpha in Chicago, nor has it been an issue at any previous convention. names of Howard, Virginia Union, and Harperforce Universities, all of which are members of Alpha Phi Alpha, are a sufficient argument. Is any greater force added when it is related that the majority of the members of the first conventions were from Southern schools; that the fraternity has refused charters to such schools as the University of Pennsylvania? Alpha Phi Alpha a charter from students at Atlanta, a charter as it would from students at Harvard. The fraternity places its emphasis upon the quality of purpose and endeavor, of ideals and achievements—not upon schools or color." In another communication Mr. Blinga Dismond of the University of Chicago, and a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha, says: "It stands for all that is noblest in Negro young manhood. The fraternity stands for action. Action which accomplishes results, results in the class room, results in clinics, results in the reading of law, and results in athletics, as the records of men at Cornell, Pittsburgh, Minnesota, Ohio State, Puberforce, Howard and Chicago show." The Defender is glad to learn through the personal communications Alpha Phi Alpha stands for fair play, brotherhood of man, without regard to section, and would welcome chapters from Southern schools properly qualified. Sometimes Vary Conversation. It is a mistake for men to imagine women are always talking about their dresses. Sometimes they are talking about their hats. DEFENDER'S ALDERM Pre-Primary Choice for A Vote for one and mail to the □ Louis B. □ Oscar D. □ Charles For the Qualified Vote NAME ... ADDRESS .. The intense interest in the three-sided aldermanic fight in the second ward was demonstrated this week by the prompt response to 'The Chicago Defender's appeal for a choice of candidates' through the "straw ballot" "The first 'mail Monday morning brought a large number of votes and INTERESTING ITEMS FROM BRISTOL, TENN. Bristol, Tenn., Jan. 15—Mr. R. H. Brown, a former member of the Umbrian Glee Club of Chicago, Ill., were last week on business. * **Misses Ruth and Lovinia Boyd of Abington, Va., were the guests of Miss Clara Morrison last week. * **Mr. John Shelly, after spending the holidays here and at Wytheville, Va., has returned to Chattanooga, Tenn. * **Those returned to school after spending the holidays with parents are Misses Irene Coleman and Georgia Watson to Rogerville, Tenn.; Misses Walker and Violet Tiggs to Mr. Robert Hammond; to James Sherman to Knoxville, Tenn. * Mrs. Maggie Sherman, Mrs. Lucile Fowler, Mrs. Hardin, Mr. Carl Howard and Mrs. Annie Austin are all on the sick list this week. * **Dr. Jordan Hankal of Greenville, Tenn, and Miss Frances Bowers of Marion, Va., were visitors in the city last week. * **Mr. R. E. Clay is the principal speaker at an Emancipation celebration at Johnson City, Tenn. * Mr. and Mrs. Tenn, who spent Christmas in lascala,瓦拉克. * Mr. A. D. Henderson, manager of the Bristol Enterprise Trading Company, was awarded $5 in gold for the neatest and best arranged business. * **Mrs. Margaret Nelson, aged 46, died at her home on East State street Monday, January 4. Her death was due to a hemorrhage of the brain. The funeral services were held in the Lee Street Baptist Church by the pastor, Dr. C. H. Johnson. She was a member of said church and belonged to four secret organizations. She is survived by a husband, five daughters and a son, Howard, who cannot attend the funeral. He last heard from in Chicago, Ill. * The little adopted daughter of Mrs. Maggie Clemons was painfully injured by a fall from the back porch of their home on Mary street. * **A president of Bristol boys have climbed on the water wagon this year. We hope they won't fall off.** Her First Dinner Party Her First Dinner Party. I was giving my first dinner in our new home, and, being somewhat excited, I asked a couple who were Quakers in faith to bless on our food. They refused and in turn suggested that I ask the blessing. Never having made a prayer or speech in company, I became greatly confused and said: "Oh, no, let's just pass it up."-Chicago Tribune. As Society Sees It "I thought you were going to move into a more expensive apartment?" "The landlord saved us the trouble," replied Mrs. Fligelt. "He raised the rent of the one we have been occupying."—Washington Star. Dally Thought In character, in manners, in style, in all things, the supreme excellence is simplicity—Longtallow. ANIC STRAW BALLOT Sherman of the 2nd Ward. The Chicago Defender Office. Anderson The Priest Griffin Members of the 2nd Ward ONLY they have continued to come by mail and hand ever since. The number printed below is the count up to press on Thursday night. The vote is as follows: Charles A. Griffin . . . 95 Oscar De Priest . . . 232 Louis B. Anderson . . . 604 APPOMATTOX CLUB HAS JOLLY TIME AT INSTALLATION APPOMATTOX CLUB HAS JOLLY TIME AT INSTALLATION Large Number of Members Foily Pleasant Evening When President S. A. T. Watkins and Other Officers Are Inducted Into Office—Toastmaster Wright Forestalls Orators. Saturday night was installation night at the Appomattox club and a large number of members made the occasion a festive one, having a jolly time at what is usually a routine affair devoid of merry making. True to tradition, however, some members came with long typewritten speeches and fully primed for the oratorical efforts of their lives, but Toastmaster Peter Calmfield for formalized Chaucey Deppe's work is announced that the only address would be that of the newly elected president, Attorney S. A. T. Watkins. F. L. Hamilton's Easy Getaway. F. L. Hamilton's Easy Getaway. This ruling brought keen disappointment to Delbert Lawrence Lee, the new vice president, who had touched up his graduation essay while Frank L. Hamilton, the retiring president, was delighted with his easy getaway. A. L. McBride, Prof. William Emanuel, James M. Woodard, and Louis B. Anderson were equally as sad, but they had the satisfaction of being the best dressed men present, with the possible exception of W. R. Cowan, who sported an English opera coat. President Watkins' Address. President Watkins' address was a splendid presentation of the ideas of a progressive man with the best interests of the club at heart. He outlined plans that will place the club on a par with the Hamilton and other downtown organizations. He pleaded for the hearty co-operation of the members and promised with their help to make the name Appomattox stand for all that racial betterment, civic interest and good fellowship implies. He emphasized the importance of the club and insists that ladies give tone to the social functions, and he did not see why they should not be present more than they have. Club Should Have Ticker. Apropos of the above, some of the members expressed the hope that the new regime would install a ticker so that on election night or during the baseball season or when a prize fight is on, the members could have a "watch night" and receive the returns in comfort in their own palatial club house. In fact, said one ex-officer, the personnel of the club demands the best in club service, such as a first-class meal, and best meals to the members, and after the theater supps to their wives and friends. These things come high, "it's true, but surely our only club should be perfect in its equipment. Expert Taxidermy. In the art of modern taxidermy the old system of simply "stuffing" the skins of animals has been done away with and a standard method of accurate lifesize modeling established. Over a carefully made plaster cast of this model the skin is stretched, glued and sewed so that it is difficult to see how it was accomplished; for the moment it is easy to believe that the animal itself has been preserved intact in some marvelous manner. Repartee at the Card Clu For Pearl Ornaments For Pearl Ornaments. Pearl ornaments may be elegantly polished by first rubbing with olive oil to remove the dirty appearance, then applying any red nail polish. This latter gives a burnished appearance, and with a little fast rubbing the peak takes on a brilliant glow. WENDELL PHILLIPS SHOULD ABOLISH SOCIAL AFFAIRS Mrs. Ella Flagg Young, Head of School System, Urged to See That the Monster Prejudice Does Not Enter the Sacred Precincts of the Public Schools. SOCIETY SOCIALS A MENACE. Chicago Defender Opposed to Any Being Discriminated Against in a Public Institution—Evil Should Be Discontinued—Public Funds for Benefit of Masses Not Classes. The public schools of Chicago, known the world over for being void of prejudice, injustice and discrimination of any sort—a record that has been a glorious heritage of this city and the grand old state of Illinois—was given a shock several days ago when the dean of Wendell Phillips High attempted to "Jim Crow" its Afro-American students. It is hard to believe that Mrs. Elia Flagg Young, superviseing her librarian and, known for her librarianity and madness in educational matters, will contend in such a selfish and wicked propaganda. The race does not believe that Mrs. Young, the vital head of the schools, will let a prejudiced heart of one woman cause racial antipathy to exist in a school named after Wendell Phillips, whose character stood for all that was honorable, fair, just and right. Miss Smith, who espoused the discriminating act, is only a public servant and has no right to inflict her prejudices and narrowness in a public school. Young will let this woman humiliate, retard and discourage the young Afro-Americans who number the brightest, obedient, aspiring and most deserving students of that school? Public schools are no place to try to form society circles. All should receive the same treatment alike. School is the place where the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man should be taught; love and fair play, not hatred and evil. As taxpayers, this group of people have a right to protest against the right of any public servant to inject biased and unwholesome personalities in school and unwillingly defend an oppressed kind of person to any race that makes it the scapegoat, that has a race feel the pangy of prejudice or segregation. If socials bring on such contest, let there be no dances. There should be no pleasure in a public school that will disgrace or humiliate any race, be it Afro-American, Jew, Irish or German. One of our strongest objections is that it is not right to allow one lady teacher to appropriate the public's funds for other than public purposes. The classes and not the classes. Young not to let Miss Smith continue the evil that will tend to disrupt the most important institution fostered by the city government. It would be a disastrous blot upon the fair name of Chicago for it to be further encouraged or prolonged. Substitute for Lemons Some years ago my uncle, a physician in a small town, received a call to the country and asked me to accompany him, writes a correspondent. The patient was the wife of a very miserly man who lived in the backwoods. My uncle advised the husband to give his wife good, wholesome food and to purchase some lemons for her. The husband said: "Won't pickles do just as well? I have pickles as sour as any lemon." The Turkish Idea. A wealthy Turk once complained about the British rule in Egypt. "Isn't it just it?" he was asked. "That is exactly the trouble," he replied. "I have no more influence with the government than the water carrier. Of what benefit would you get and accumulate riches if they bring me no more favors from the government than the water carrier can get who has no money?" Humor of Great Writers The humor of Dickons always has something sermonese about it. The satire and humor of Thackeray are like a lash to human error. The humor of Mollere is the weapon of one of the greatest nonsectarian preachers that ever lived—a preacher denouncing avarice and the other primary vices that spoil society, rot the soul and make men unhappy. Lake in Hawaiian Crater. Waiapule, or Green lake, on the island of Hawaii, is a body of fresh water in the pit of an old crater near the island. This lake covers an area of abovementioned and feel by springs below the surface. A pumping plant takes water from this lake for domestic use and for irrigation purposes. Unwelcome Tribute "Why didn't you vote for my re-election?" "We wanted you home for a little while," replied Farmer Cortossel. "We regard you as one of the finest speakers in the country, an there's no sense nor justice in lettin' an unappreciative congress monopolize your eloquence forever." Color Effect on Dew Dew is a great respecter of colors. Take pieces of glass or board and paint them yellow, red and black. Expose them at night, and it will be found that the yellow will be covered with moisture, the green will be damp, but that the red and black will be perfectly dry. Weaving Called Old Art Weaving Called Old Art. Weaving is believed to be an older art than spinning. Rude looms are pictured on the toms of Thebes, and it is believed that the ten curtains of fine linen, blue and white with charmelum of "cunning work" made for the tabernacle, were tapestries, the work of the loom. All secretaries of fraternal orders are requested to send the name, address and telephone of the secretary of your loom or order. Do so at once. Will be published free each week. Hotel Pullman 3639, 3641, 3623 S. State St. Finest and largest colored hotel in America. First-class accommodations for married and single people. Everything new and up-to-date. Rooms by Day, 50c, 75c and $1.00 By Week, $2.25 and up. J. A. JONES, Prop. PHONE AUTO. 74-570 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL J. A. GRINNELL'S HOME BAKING AND DELICATESSEN DAIRY LUNCH Our Pies and Cakes are the Best in the City 3508 S. STATE STREET CHICAGO At a time when the Scotts had considerably less love for their southern neighbors than in these days a father, taking leave of his son, said: “Sandy, ma hairn, yere about tae gang up tae London. Tak’ a t^h’ siller ye can free the English, tak’ everything 3 can free him. But him, a brawfith people 3 so be careft’ wi them. Never fecht a bald mon, far ye cann catch him by th^h’ hatr.” What He Wanted. "Cannases?" said the artist, flattered by the presence of the millionaire in his studio. "Yes, sir, I shall be happy to show you my best canvases. Something allegorical? Or do you prefer a landscape?" "What I want," said Mr. Newick, the eminent contractor, with decision, "is something about a yard and a half long and a yard wide, to cover some cracks in the freecool." Troublesome Dish. The jackal, which requires ten hours' bolling, is a food requiring much preparation, but it does not hold the record in this respect. That is held by the elephant. Elephant's foot, a real delicacy, will not attain its full succulence without a good 36 hours' baking. ANUAR SALES All $35 Suits for $30 All $30 Suits for $25 Large Selection and Grays, Bro and Pencil Str ADAMS t 2939 St Phone D The Guarantee The Selection of Novel Grays, Browns and Pencil Stripes. DAMS the Tail 2939 State Street Phone Douglas 518 Guaranteed Feathe section of Novelties Browns and Blues Stripes. IS the Tailor 9 State Street one Douglas 518 anteed Feather Co. Large Selection of Novelties and Grays, Browns and Blues and Pencil Stripes. ADAMS the Tailor 2939 State Street Phone Douglas 518 The Guaranteed Feather Co. Manufacturers of French and Willow Plumes, all styles of fancies, made from Ostrich Feathers. Beautiful French Plume fancies made from old Willows. Cleaning, curling and dyeing, all shades. White Plumes made snow white. Mall orders promptly attended to. GUARANTEE MME. LAM 3155 Indiana Ave. TELEPHONE CAPELLIN DADDRIZZATO E. LAMBERT, Pr Diana Ave. CH TELEPHONE DOUGLAS 7926 ELLINE DIZZATOD Capelline Radde onaceous and give scalp a thorough "Capelline" stra AMBERT, Prop. VE. - CHICAGO PHONE DOUGLAS 7926 MME. LAMBERT, Prop. 3155 Indiana Ave. CHICAGO TELPHONE DOUGLAS 7926 EDWARD FELIX ICE CREAM PARLOR PHONE DOUGLAS 2928 Milk, Cream, Stationery, Confectionery, Tobacco, Cigars Newspapers, Bread, Cakes and Pies. Before buying Cane We give Fish and Wobe Stamps with Groceries, Ice Cream and Sodas. A First Class Laundry Agency in Connecticut. EDWARD FELIX :: :: :: 52 W. 32h ST. Mrs. Edw. Felix's Hairdressing Parlo Stands open for all kinds of Hairdressing, Scalp treat- ment, Hair Goods to order. Special care taken of the hands and nails. A complete line of toilet articles. Tel. Douglas 2928 General Mail Order Business 52 W. 30th S to all parts of the country BUY THE CHICAGO DEFENDER AT ALL "L" STAT Canny Advice. ET SINGS TO AID TUSKEGEE; WINS MUCH PRAISE Five Vocalists From College Choir Travel Over Country to Raise Funds for School's Support and to Advertise It—Sing Folk Songs. APPEAR IN LOS ANGELES. Coast City People Pleased With Renditions of Selected Company—Introduced to Public by Proplorator of Los Angeles Tribune—A Word About Institute. (By' Eloise Bibb Thompson, Contrib uting Editor.) Los Angeles, Cal., Jan. 15—California music lovers, interested in folk songs, have a rare treat in store for them. The group, Quintet, have contributed several numbers during the vaudeville acts on Christmas 'night at the newborn's feast supplied by Mr. Edwin T. Earl, of New York. The group, Express and the Los Angeles Trib, According to the morning's pat, tubing the feast of the day before,aint singing of the quintet, thousands hungry boys forget to eat. The Tuskegee quintet, composed of five selected students from the Tuskegee Institute choir, together with John D. Stevenson, secretary of the Tuskegee Institute, and Charles Winter Wood, director of the Tuskegee publicity campaign, are making an annual tour of the country, advertising their work to the public for its support. These students are pursuing their studies under the tutorship of Mr. Stevenson and Mr. Wood while traveling over the country. On the way, they will be instructed which they have received for the last two years or more will be continued in the following trades: brickmaking, harnessing, broom and mattress making, carpentry and shoe - 100% 1.800 Students at Tuskegee There are 1,800 boys and girls from thirty-three states and foreign countries enrolled in Tuskegee institute, who besides cultivating 1,000 acres of land, are taught the following work: farming, drying, horticulture, floriculture, bricklaying, plastering, carpentry, woodworking, painting, printing, tailoring, hairmaking, plumbing, carriage trimming, steam fitting, construction, technical and mechanical drawing, tinsmithing, steam engineering, cabinet making, scroll and machine work, laundry work, dressmaking, millinery, basket weaving, mattress making, cooking and domestic science. It is the hope of the board of trustees of this institution whose policy is to end each year free of debt, that this Tuskegee quintet travel over the country to visit thethropists to the extent of providing for some of their pressing needs. Students pay their own board in labor and cash and provide for their own clothes and books, but are wholly unpaid. The $5 tuition which is expected annually from each pupil. Therefore, one of Tuskegee's most urgent needs is money for operating expenses in the building and developing a permanent, scholarship. School Graduates 9.000. Besides being the leading institution in the gulf states making the idea of industrial education popular and useful, the university graduates and undergraduates who are doing good work as farmers, housewives, mechanics, business men and teachers, fourteen of whom haveEssential skills, the work of the parent institution in various parts of the country. Tuskegee Institute has increased thirty years from a little, rented almshyce in, which it was begun in 1870, to a valued at $1,600,000. The annual current expense of running the school is about $270,000. To meet this amount almshyce is already sure of receiving about $120,000 in remeasures and other sources. This leaves about $150,000 to be secured each year mainly from the contributions of the gulf state at large. Therefore, it is necessary to have a good record in the raising of money to meet the current expenses of this great institution. Of the program given recently in the gulf states, four of these traveling Tuskegans, the Riverside Enterprise has said as follows: Church Is Filled Despite Rain. "Notwithstanding the rain the First Congregational church was filled, main auditorium, gallery and Sunday school room, Sunday, December 20, by the program given by Chuck McCarthy, teacher and director of campaign publicity of Tuskegee Institute, and five of the students of the school. The quintet sang the plaintive melodies with rare sympathy the voices blended between the choir and the band given were Balm of Gilead, Good Lord, I've Doed What You Told Me to Do, Jesus Is Coming By And by and sing Low Sweet Charlot. "Mr. Wood gave two delightful reads from the works of Paul Laurence Miller, who worked up in the Morning. He then, short review of the work of this lution, acknowledged the great the race owed to the white race reporting its educational work, he added, "white men and women of all. Of the 9,000 graduates of the only three ever went to the race came out of it he continued. It was not only ever, ever, ever added, 'there never was a faced greater obstacle.'" teaching Career as Newbury, and a dramatic reader of his career as a news chief, he was eventually, he received public schools of Chi- nese subsequently graduated of Wisconsin and company with the will give-concerts congregational the Friday locating the rth of the founder, the late Mme. a lavender, at the University of Southern California and at the Y. M. C. A. the Belgian ruler (the king) sing the anthem at all of the principal colleges of the country, Yale university, Brown university, Universities of Michigan, of Pennsylvania, and the University institute makes a specialty of collecting folk songs, commonly called plantation melodies, through the efforts of its gifted directress of music, of Jennie C. Lee, of the University of Tennessee, of voices at Tuskegee. Mrs. Lee visits the different country districts of Alabama with members of her choir for songs sung in their original state by the old people in their cabins, in their churches and camp meetings as well. Singing Is Lauded. "It is safe to say that the people of California have never before had the opportunity of hearing the plantation melodies sung as the Tuskegee Indians led a journey, just as they were sung in the days of slavery when they furnished an outlet for the aching hearts of an enslaved people. The plantation was a connection in scale composition and in spontaneity, it is said, with original African music, the imagery and sentiments expressed by these songs are the results of the plantation life in which the slaves lived in America. "These productions are valued very highly today by the majority of people, for they help to foster race pride and to preserve the culture which it was hewn." Although some of these folk songs represent the lighter side of slaves' life, the majority of these melodies are religious, intoxicated, and in some cases his very soul. They give, firstly, the definition of life as a full of sorrow and trouble; secondly, his estimation of what life was, and how it would work, which enabled him, so slave, to have joy of life, to endure the trials of this life and finally to gain a home in heaven which is regarded by him as a place of eternal The Tuskegee conference, to be held at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama about the latter part of this month, promises to be one of great interest, but to the principals of industrial schools and to presidents of higher institutions as well. The conference will open with an agricultural parade, displaying the work accomplished by the department of agriculture at Tuskegee Institute, and the farm demonstration work of the national government. A series of contrasts will indicate the agriculture of the past with the present. The conference program has been arranged with special reference to assist the agencies at the farm to improve both farming and the financial condition of the South. The subject decided upon for discussion at the morning session is "How I Am Meeting the Present" of the conference. The agencies are significant of the practicability of those who plan the conference. They read as follows: Subjects to Be Discuss; $^c$ I. By Raising My Own Ft; $^c$ I—in my yard, in my garden, in my orchard, in my field, in my pasture. 2. By Growing Things to Sell-in pasture, field, orchard and in garden. 3. By Organized Eort-by-associate preparing corn, oats, etc., for market; in getting better markets for crops other than cotton. 4. On the day following at the opening of the school, conference the subject "The Schools and Hard Times Situation" will be discussed. A number of special invitations have been extended to some of the most prominent citizens of the South, both before and after the school experiences in their different opportunities, will enlighten those present on the following topics: 1. How the hard-times situation has affected our community. 2. In the present financial situation, is doing to help our community to get temporary and permanent relief. The opportunity that the present situation offers to teach students to grow and increase school extension work. It is proposed to invite a successful farmer who will tell the conference what he is planning to do with respect to cotton raising during the coming year, representative of the agricultural community, and also he asked to address the conference on "The Financial Situation from the Point of Credit." Invitations will be extended to G. L. Cower of Montgomery Bankers' Association, and R. M. Hobble, a wholesale grocery merchant of Montgomery, Ala., through whose intelligent direction many Alabama farmers are planning to turn to wheat and other cereals for raising. It is planned in connection with the general subject of credits, advances, etc., to ask a banker—J. O. Ross, president of the Alabama State Bankers' Association himself a plan to speak on the subject of "Credits and Advances." A series of charts contrasting cotton and other crops in the south will be put on exhibition during both the conference and the workers' conference. Mysterious Tlp #Slakness# Mysterious Tin 'Tin' *Sickness*. It is an alliment which affecc tin and then causes a malnourin in some mysterious way, as yet not understood by science, and slowly but surely converts it into allotropic form as tin powder. It is specifically a disease of cold weather, exercising its greatest virulence at about 64 degrees Fahrenheit, but proving extremely destructive at lower temperatures. Reforming Lizardville "I understand that your nearest neighbor, Lizarville, adopted probabilistic reasoning," Sam, "us leading citizens of Crimson Gulch saw that to. There aren't enough resources in town to win this locality. Crimson Gulch has a natural center of commerce, me an Plute Petit an a few others went over to Lizarville."—Washington Star. BEAUTY CULTURE SCHOOL Mme. J. Wallace, the well known hair specialist and beauty culturist, will open soon a school taking up a three months' course of instruction. Hair dressing, manicuring, facial massage, chiropody and millinery will be taught. Applications taken at once. Write or call for terms. 82.3. Mm. 35th News of the Churches The Woman's Home Missionary Society of the Church of Jesus Christ, Mother of Jesus, 2014, 819 Walnut street. Mrs. Olive L. Lewis, president of the Woman's Home Missionary Society, Brady, vice president of the W. S. W. C. Brady, vice president of the W. S. W. C. addresses. Miss Jyffie Fleiss, Miss Charity Henderson and Mrs. Jacobs joined the women in calling all the ladies of the church is urging that the total member-ship one hands to make the total member-ship one HOPE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH The services were of unusual interest. The students received the necessary knowledge upon his heaviness the necessity of Divine love and do not for desire to go to another place for joy. He invited the inviting of the Spirit. The Sabbath school shows much activity and growth in the students. He presides, W. D. Jefferson, who gave a speech on the occasion, held its annual meeting on Tuesday evening. The students will make the address, which will deal with the importance of the Spirit in siding誓言 in Miss Roberts place during her absence from school. Her service was 10:45 a. m. during service—10:45 a. m. during service—1:46 o'clock. Prays meet—S o'clock Wednesday evening. WALTERS A. M. E. ZION CHURCH. The services on last Sunday were very busy, with many people attending the church during the day. At the evening service the pastor talked upon the need for a new pastor and emphasized the need and opportunity to serve the Cullis favors the candidate Mr. Griffin. In the afternoon the pastor service at St. Paul's C. M. E. Church. It was a busy service and the ministered the sermon at Tranau A. ST. LUKE M. E. CHURCH. ST. MATTHEW'S CHURCH Our services will well attended has been our mission. We will give themselfs. Various clubs have for the purpose of raising $500 before the end of April. We believe we will succeed. ST. JOHN A. M. E. CHURCH. ST. MARK M. E. CHURCH. QUINN CHAPEL. The pastor preached to a large congregation his text from Colossians, 3rd chap. and he lectured it above. Theme: "Seeking Higher Purpose." The pastor practiced an instructive and instructive, and the pastor occupied the pulpit in the church: "Was; in Sind of Indifference." After the newly elected boards of stewardship and the newly elected boards of treasury, the pastor to the church. The organization of the purpose of raising money for the "Lord's Purpose" of raising money for the "Lord's Purpose" of raising money and everything is in working order. Mr. Ticali Townsend, of $42 Federal morning at $ 6 o'clock. He was the husband of $ 6 o'clock. He was the husband of $ 6 o'clock. One of the stewardesses of $ 6 o'clock. Quinn Chapel Sunday at $ 1 o'clock. lit at her residence on Indiana avenue. The church is in a very proper condition, everybody cordially invited to attend. Everybody cordially invited to attend. Wednesday nights and Friday nights. ST. MARY'S A. M. E. CHURCH We had glorious services all last week for our guests at the Little Elite salsons. Services Sunday at 10:45 a.m. 3 p. m. and 7:45 p. m. Sister Oileff will be in town for the Little Elite Cafe, the 10-year-old event. We have many members on the sack list. Mrs. Frances Clark, the faithful sister of our guest, Lena Holland is also quite sick. Mrs. Lena Holland is also quite improving. Quarterly meetings. 3 our trips. Quarterly meeting, Feb. 31. Our trustee rally, Feb. 7. THE INSTITUTIONAL CHURCH. To-morrow is quarterly meeting day at the services have been arranged for each service is expected at each service. Freddie of children of the sermon the sermon the sermon the men, women and children. After the men, women and children and men and women who have united with In Loving Memory of Our Dear Husband and Father In Loving Memory of Our Dear Husband and Father P. H. William H.Weller WHO DIED TWO YEARS AGO JANUARY 13, 1913 MAY HIS BLESSED SOUL REST IN PEACE Wife and Children Deaths of the Week (From records of the Department of Health.) Alen, Alice, 54 years, 546 W. Division at, Jan. 8. Birdford, Fred, 36 years, 311 State at. Blunt, Maggie, 33 years, Louisiana, Jan. 0. Blunt, Lewis, 61 years, 613 Ada站, Jan. 0. Jan. 11. Martin, Martin, 48 years, 256 Federal Turner, Bottle, 38 years, 5217 Lake ave. Jan. 8. Watts, Margaret, 71 years, 4413 Federal st. Jan. 11. SPECIAL NOTICE. Newly, furfled, warm, modern men or women; hot and cold water; car near line. Mme. Alice H. Thomas, 3855 Prairie Ave. Phone Douglas 3855 GUESS WHO DEPARTMENT The doll is who attempted to bait a cat with the truth about her. You should know he's not bothered about you, L. D. The doll L. D. I. does not hold 'em dawn L. C. is the only dude who can see her. The doll E. L. I. is who has lost 'em lioness. Even L. B. has lost all his love for her. The dude is who had better get a job, R. F. you can't hold out much longer, because mother will get tired soon. The dude is who is trying to go with you, R. F. you sing your way into her heart, R. B. The dolls J. L. N. J. and H. W. are in your room. W. C. W. C. and R. E. Too bad boys. The tanzuling dolls are who joined the P. D. C. A. S. and R. S. are they? The dude is who looked very hard at a certain house last Sunday night. Was there someone else in your place? The dude is who cannot decide which one you don't find but first if any of them wants you, A. M. Brownie and Borrow are. C. L. and F. L. The dude is who is so stuck in love he goes with a society doll. M. N. E. is the Woman胺 dude. The three dudes are who like together with the d娃娃. J. E. F. L. and A. Insects as Food The stag beetle, a wood-boring insect, is used in some parts of the world, especially in the mountains of North America. The mountain spider species of butterfly, called a bug, has "bugging" is a standard article of food there. They are caught clinging to the trees in the Buggy mountain, and great fires are made laterally, cook them of it, and are raked into a pulp or flour for cake baking. To Clear Clear Bottles An easy way to clean glass bottles is to cut lemons in small pieces, drop into the bottle, half fill the bottle with water and shake well. Daily Thought Civilization is the eternal sacrifice of one generation to the next—Bukur war. the church within the last six months and received full fellowship and communion with the church. The evening worship will be a "Woman's Service." Miss Anna Mae Tennis, the evangelist, will have charge and preach the sermon. Four persons united with the church are invited to attend a larger number of accommodations tomorrow.冠状病毒 currently at the Institutional Church in New York, polls uners and the energy industry. Do You Own Real Estate? You will need a home, why not start today, stop paying high rents, make sure your property, own property, we can arrange terms to suit your income. Try us and SE? We have SEE! Aave, a double 2 story stone and brick building for $7000, $500 Cash first payment, and terms to suit purchaser. You or can purchase half of this property for $245, $245 or 48x125, the income on this property is $80 per month, 5 and 6 rooms. We also take entire charge of income properties, renting and collecting. We also manage non-residence estates, investment properties successfully. If you want a farm, we can supply you from one acre to 640 acres in the following states, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Montana or any other state. We can help you locate it in. We would greatly appreciate a Call from YOU, and solicit your McCLURE. THOMPSON @ CO. 2953 So. State Street Clubs $ ^{a d} $ Societies Weekly Gossip from the Societies and Other Organizations Fraternal and Other Organizations K. D. TILLMAN CLUB. CRITERION CLUB The annual election of officers of the school board, 2068 Washanne avenue. their club rooms, 2068 Washanne avenue. The following officers were elected: president; Mr. Geo. Katherine Willman. secretary; Mr. Anne Lowy Coatman Willman. The following officers were president; Mr. S. Ewell, griller; Mr. Christiaus A. Müller. The following officers were president; Mr. Andrew Dillard numbers. The next meeting will occur the new administration will present; its NEGRO FELLOWSHIP CLUB. Miss Ramie R. Smith, dean of girls for responsible for drawing the color line in the new administration. Fellowship League, Sunday, Jan. 17, 4 p.m. She will be accompanied by a assistant principal of the high school, present and take part in the discussion. Sunday the Reading Room was crowded to be the continuation of the Aberdeen School. COLONIAL CLUB. The Colonial Club gave their second annual meeting of the Ivan Stewart. The first meeting of the Colonial Club was the Boster. The following are the new members: Harper Johnson, vice president; Harger Johnson, vice president; corresponding secretary; and meeting correspondent secretary at the home of Mr. Hawkins, 381st court. Miss Maud J. Roberts, Chicago's sweetest sono singer, invites the clubs of the city to a dinner at the home of Mr. Hawkins, day Feb. 4, at A bismuth Lincoln Center, 30th and 31st floors of 30TH CENTURY ART CLUB. The ladies of the Twentieth Century Club, a dinner at the home of Mrs. Albert Mervis, were Meres; T. Caldwell, F. D. Thomas, were Meres; A. Merrivis, A. Smith, Bubby. ILLINOIS-OHIO CLUB EUTERBEAN CLUB The Lady Veterans of the Grand and Military Theological Seminary the men veterans on the third Sunday in Johannah's life. The exercises were Johannah's. The exercises were hiked Johannah's. The exercises were hiked Johannah's. The exercises were hiked CHEVALIER CLUB. How Indians Purlified Water The Indians had a way of purifying water from a pond or swamp by digging a hole about a foot across and bending a shelf down below the water level a few feet from the pond. After it was filled with water, they bail it out quickly, repeating the bailing process about three times. After the third bailing the hole would fill with filtered water. Try it—Boy Scout Handbook. Begin Today to Improve Your COMPLEXION Liver Spot—Blemish—Pimples In fact all imperfections of skin are SO GOOD! To People of Refinement You Can Correct these imperfections and make the SKIN BRIGHT—SOFT—BEAUTIFUL a few days use of Mild Bleach “SAVOLA” Cream “FIXEX THAT BAD SKIN” Results More Than Justify the Price SAVOLA MFG. CO. (941) 29 East 51st St., Chicago, Ill. Special Terms to Agents IF YOU HAVE RESOLVED to Spend Less This Year and Buy a Home, Investigate the Following List. HOUSES. HOUSES. House, located on business street; lot 25 140. Four rooms on first floor; two rooms on second floor. Room 100 block from transfer block at transfer corner; $200.00 down, terms to suit. Price $2,400.00. House, located on business street; 16 rooms, on second floor. Room 100 block from transfer block at transfer corner; $200.00 down, $24.00 per St., near St. $100.00 down, $24.00 per St. house, located on Calcutta Ave. 13 rooms, furnace heat. A real bargain. $755.00 down, terms to suit. Price $4,200.00. COTTAGES. College, six rooms, new porcelain bath and toilet, newly decorated, plaited made and out. East of State St., south of St. Pete, many offices. Price $100.00 down, balance $150.00 per price. Price $2,100.00. Danny many other bargains for SALS. Call on us today. Never be sought. All balances are offered. Public been offered such prices and terms. This is your opportunity. Anderson & Terrell Real Estate Brokers Renting - Loans - Insurance 3512 South State Street "Home of Real Estate Bargains" Phone: 800-743-8041, Automatic, 70-844. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS FURNISHED ROOMS FOR RENT. 3400 CALIMET AV. PHON DONGLAS $141—Nicely furnished rooms; hot cold water; all modern conveniences; also two empty rooms connected. 9-10 3813 FOREST AVE. PHONE DOUGLAS 3812--Nice large front rooms; comfort- ally heated; conventions all modern; convenient to car line. 9-16 3431 FOREST AVE, PHONE DOUGLAS 3432 FOREST AVE, modern conveniences, heat and all modern conveniences, timen preferred. 9-16 3428 E. 4TH ST. APT. B--NICELY PUR- FENDER. 9-16 in Corona Apt.; gentleness. Apply evenings. $2.00 per week. 3429 NICELY furnished DOUGLAS, light, ally; all furnishes. 9-16 3432 STATE ST. MECCA BLDG. FLAT and wife or two gentlemen. for milk and wife or two gentlemen. 3121 WABASH AVE. — NICELY PUR- ished rooms; nil modern conveniences. 3124 CALMETT AVE. — ONE LANE front room, neatly furnished, running room, neatly furnished, room, neatly flood, steam heat; run reasonable, block to car line. 3125 WABASH AVE. 1ST AND 2D PLAT. furnished rooms; steam heat, conven- tion to car line and L. 3126 CALMETT AVE. PHONE DOU- GHT; neatly furnished, furnace heat. 3127 VERONA AVE. PHONE DOUGHT 4165—Nearly furnished rooms, light and modern improvements; neat. Telephone Douglas 1846 FOR F ODD FELLOWS H Assembly Hall, P Lodge Hall, Pe Apply to th 3335-3337 South Lincoln State Bank UNDER STATE 3105-07 South CHICAGO Douglas CAPITAL, $200,000.00 COUNTRY MONEY BANK 24 HOURS POUR nos locs NOCCLES COATS This Registering Home Bank FREE to our Savings Depositors; will start your saving and keep you at it. A Savings Account is the first step to wealth. Open one with us. BUY THE CHICAGO DEFEN 3233 POINT AVE. PHONE 212-345-7890 or gentleman, reasonable rate for large room for married couple or centrall conventions; will board them If You Want the Best Room in Best Families in the Best Location 3253 Calgary Avenue, Phone Dax 3253 Calgary Avenue, Phone Dax TO RENT-TWO-TO-SIGHT ROOM FOR SALE Splendid two story building brick and 6 rooms. kitchens. 3200 to $500 down. 2157 FOREST AVE. 3D APT.-NEW furnished or unfurnished, light, bright rooms; comfortably built containing two large rooms; near two car lines; very home NICE FURNISHED FOREST ROOM good home for man and wife; 3264 p. ave. Address J. W. K. care. of care. 3803 WABASH AVE. PHONE POINT 4065-Nicely furnished rooms, heated, all conventions; near car line OUT CUT THE OUTPUT, FILLED OUT FOR YOUR CHOICE FOR ALREADY OR ENTER IT TO THE DEPARTMENT OFFICE FLATS FOR RENT. FIVE-ROOM FLAT, 3984 VERNON AVENUE. sight room. Apply 3976 Veronon AVENUE. lake near 40th and Grand blvd. 312 2, 3, 4 & 6 AND 8 ROOM FLATS-BY THE Phone Douglas 5028. 6949 ABIDENDEN ST. — TWO-STORY complex. Everything apply at the lane ave. or cut Wentworth 3882. TWO-ROOM FLATS, 3984 VERNON AVENUE. sight room. Apply 3976 Veronon AVENUE. lake near 40th and Grand blvd. 312 FOR SALE. FOR SALE. LODGE DIRECTORY. Complete list of secretaries, residence and telephone numbers. Lady Elliott Circle Circ. No. 139, C. O. F., Brown, 1200 W. 12th St. in Glenwood secretary. Oakland Oakland 4128. Alma Temple, No. 78. S. M. T.-Edna P. Brown, 1200 W. 12th St. in Glenwood secretary. Dour 409. S. M. T.-Edna P. Brown, 1200 W. 12th St. in Glenwood secretary. Rose on. Lodge Lodge. O. I. O. S. D. O. F. and D. O. F. in recording secretary. Aut. 87-92. Western Star Lodge 1445, G. I. O. of O. Brown, P. W.man, S. D. 0033 Looms street. Ingenious Swindle. French candlemakers have been detected saving wax and defrauding customers by leaving three small holes around the wick, lengthwise of the candles. This position of wax at top and bottom cover the chest; melted wax fills the holes as the candle burns. Daily 10 A. M. to 10 P. M. RENT HALL BUILDING ROE ee eee ‘ PRR i Pata eso i Himmel % fA ee See, ee: i : ne sau THE CHICAGO pevenper i ( . 2p «| wits, 2<SrrER, THE PROF. N. CLARK SMITH : 700 MUCH DIPHTHERIA’) ——————— eS. iSLAWYERS -|"" SeESSRSO% 785s |MOCREDIE KICKS [ESE SMT. [PROF I O.THOMAS (7°CR SHES aR a if me . FELLOWSHIP CLUB ? WESTERN UNIVERSITY = HEALTH OFFICERS MTS inal BE JPTBY-LAWS: | Fao Letters explain’ a Matter That ON COLOR LINE fgbesia fo Chienge,Detenaée) DEFENDS RACE IN Diseate Is Preventable, and, Depart : 2 | sre, ho Sue a = E c Dally Newspapers Tried to eraon City, Moe fan. 18-—Ca Iment Deplores, Number of Cares and, nine montis for the dludy of tHO3s oc | Sensation Ouring the Recent Visit Clare Smith has heen elected com Although: Smaller ‘Than Number a ; ee, car, nose and’ throdt, wishes t0.<7e CONSTITUTION of Boston Editor. “IN BASE BALL 2nemccrssectees fe BUFFALO SPEECH| i =" | annonce nt tel aM Se ad —— mith carried a piekaniony. baad ote. ready to serve all bis old patients: AC ES ‘The ‘rottenirish Fellowship Chub Europe ani’ Australes later elected a aud: now ones also. Zits nine’menthe. Sy Incldent is explained in the following os <= (Press Service, Department of Health.) at the Royal Medical University, Lon 355, gard, Weatbroaké Chosen as tr maizowamie venous, |Marager of Pordand Champions| (Biguaemeamaem| |Jomn M. Parker Tells Bicusive| “Those twoinuss ipa fo fon, "and the tantatlaon et new tne [US i IRGRO FELLA 1 LE: , rt - ae arte ean: 3 it ‘cago. While cor mn is * [| struments and paraphernaiia maj ey fpmporary Chairman and Jas.) NEGNO teste Forced to Fire Chinese Because] |)aagmgy.* Semamgggaent| | Club That Race in South Is | N50" ine sume aioe it eee him well adapted to give Mrst ‘class Cotter, Temporary Secretary] vise pmpotemee Jom & 191% | White Men Balk—Vehemently | (Reeeaam Fe eeeereen| | Lazy “and Indolent—Is -An-| stitt the number of cases 1s too bight service. Ae [iwenty Practitioners En-|“fresiient irk’ Feowship Club, cht-| Denounces Uniairness of Race| |jawamy | 24. Geweeuee! | swered by Prof. J. 0. Thomas | Divbthera: wees cet oa et ; # oS jed at First Meeting. Dee wire tne euro Fetowaniy | Prejudice. eas eee! | in an Eloquent Speech. and should be less in evidence as the |} Easy money is hard All communications for this —— lal, she gush ae Witiam Monroe Nita re — —— People having mowiedge at how aig: |] to locate, but it is || RAer Ns be addressed to The ! LIFT FOR PROFESSION tis eer you aun tnee pub LIKES AFRO-AMERICANS. | |iag7 en Hee | |RACE NOT DISMAYED thera is itemnated should be able] eee fronin Bite eee iced - ee jo misapprehension concerning, it. Trot —_— ae sd eee ~ | to avoid it in-a large measure. d Spirit ts Taking Possession of | fo renee mdent Wudrow Wilson | Thinks Lloyd and Petway of the Amer A (Sema Diphtheria {s almost always taken y ceive prompt attention, cat ng of jars, careers Ue peut abies | an Glaus Great, Players ana | |i Soe G| | Field Secretary of Tuskegee Tells | vy close contact with a case ot aipm.|f us. If you are keep- }}———————-____ dipole Lawyere—Aim to Make the’) icic'sure that we would meet a iriondly | Would Welcome All Men Like Them, | |Bagiam as Hzee\|| Club of the Wonderful Progress of | thoria, or with one who hie dioke|{ © taedard Higher—indicatione Point | rsvouse fom iho Tun Fale lak —— i Leer ea) | the Race and Cites Facts and Fig-| therla germs in the nose or trens,|) ing house and want oe » # Succeasful Permanent Organ- | feel, ‘chairman of tho program commit | (Special to the Chicago Defender.) | |PRRMEZs COIR OME Ss | ures -opcech Caine trata ne ae | but otherwise, without sence || NE Rouse a a Jan. Sth, at the Young Men's stlan ‘astociftion, 38th and Wa: h, the followhus mombers of the gols bar mof td .pursuance a cal {a ereciat sheeting, and ‘adopted Seutution 4nd byciaws and. -com je) .alt ue preliminary. arrange ents Tor“a permanent organization: casts, Edw. 1, Wright, William 1. Martin, A. Ta. Willams,’ Richard itl, Chas, A. Wiison, Jas. N. Simms Henry M. Porter, Richard &. West ‘brooks, George W. Fills, James G. Col tor, Aibert B. George, William A. Mac intsre, Jerry MM, Brumfield, James A Scott, W. W. Johnson, 11. rf, Farrel 4. Gray Luens, L.A. Newby, and Tale G. Parker. <j Re Es Westbrooks, Chairman. Auorney Richard, Westbrooks was selected as temporary chalrman amd Attorney James G. Cotter, tem porary secretary, at the first meeting Nand were continued untit tno election got pormanont oficer, whleh wilt tak EBlecgar} the next meoting, which wil wigs on Jat, 22d, at oiocc shan, at tie ¥. M,C. AL ‘The wo prollin inary meetings have been well attend ed ant the purposes and aims of the fasseeation, ‘together ‘with the tech alge ot its orgnnization, have been fearetelly thought, out and critically weighed and perfected by the most able and experienced members of the / association. ‘The discussions, both in AWele substance and: tenor,’ indleate ‘that a new spirit Is talelng possession 9€ this groun of Minois lawyers. to alse higher the standard of the legal practice among themselves, and to make a united offort to give larger aiiclency to the bench and bar In the ‘administration of justice, and. in. the ‘advancement of the public good. Uplift of Profession. It is hoped that the future meeting will carry with thom the same spirit of a8tvieg, and cooperation for legal Gustice, and tho discussion of the ways and means to this lofty end, as those which have characterized the former moctings. Persons practicing lav without lleense, persons holding them- selves out ay lawyers, persons. gullty gt malpractice, lawyers receiving ‘money from elfents without render- Ing any service, discrimination on the ‘iart of Judges, will be given due con- sideration along with the rules of court, and the great principles of law which have come tous through the centuries and upon which great legal minds like Coke and Kent and Black- stone have distinguished themselves te rT S > MAKES CAKE BUT FAILS TO TELL i ABOUT BIRTHDAY ‘Thursday, Jan. 7th, Mrs. R. 8. Bish: op, 5021 Dearborn street, made a de- Uclous cake and provided other good- fes and invited Mr. and Sire, Finney and Mr. and Mrs, Howard Plenty to partake of them. ‘They were happy and had « good time but they did not Know until this week that ft was her birthday. Just why she did not tel either her husband or daughter the reporter did not learn. W. M. TROTTER SPEAKS IN TWIN CITIES. Large Crowds Greet Boston Editor in St. Paul and Minneapolis—Re-. ‘ceived Large Contribution. St Paul, Minn., Jan. 15—Bditor William Monroe ‘Trotter was given two big, rousing meetings in Minne sola, ote at St. Paul and at the St James \. M.-H, church on Friday fight and on Sunday afternoon iu Min neapolis in St. Peter's A. M. E, clutch AL St. Paul thére was not standing Foon. Editor J. Q. Adams of The Ap. Deal, wha arranged the trip, presided. ‘The’ audience contributed liberally for ‘Mr. Trotter's publication work and a local branch of the National Independ: ont Equal Rights League was formed with Mr’ Adams elected as president Nn even targer donation was given $m Ainneapolis where Mr. ‘Trotter wag fairsgecns by Editor C. S. Smith of the win City Star, who arranged the meeting. A local braneh of the league was formed with Brown §, Smith, Esq., as president. Mr, ‘Trotters ad. dresses gave much satisfaction, He speaks next week in Wichita, Topeka, and Kansas City, Kan, THE ROSSER'S NEW = YEAR'S DINNER. Among the delightful New Year's affairs. was the dinner given by Mr, and Mrs, William Rosser at thelr pretty home, 4523 Evans avenue. The rooms were artistically decorated and the menu was made up of the chole- est of the season's viands. ‘Those resent were Mr. and Mrs, William ‘Mundy, Mr. and Mrs. Bert Gordon, W. H, Montgomery, Joo Brown, R. Peck, Mrs. Maude Rhodes, Mr. Hurley and Mr, Middleton, wnanning’s Desire for America, Earneatly" do I deatro for thie coun Fras ae re ee Spas al pres Bern i Seeenaing Sry, may aaa ok ne ee ance ean coe sal bli seca amar ‘“Msmma, when ‘you speak about ro Gag ar ake sare ices 7 etre Sgt se: LE Ia adel TWht/when I wrote on tho <i! ‘The ‘grand old red, whito, = Cop ees bandon Habit of Doubt) J _. _#'indilged becomes doubt rea}. ‘To. determina’ to do anyt ‘the batt “copes is victor, Te netenceatnege * OOD W. i, SNOTTER, THE .. PRESS AND THE IRISH : FELLOWSHIP CLUB of Boston Editor. ‘the trotertaah Fellowship Clb indent I enaigs tee ohosi wea : venpuies ee saa Dear” Sie: ‘The Nexro Fellowship ois ee Frets cea aes Ro see sete tiara re nemeceea Bee Sutter es aeeeeite ess hee ete eats efuittor Uh eee ae ae Sd coe cee ar oe fale tLe Seo fics eee sees oe scam so goa Ses ores plea eee suaee tts crocs ee, ee ee ey aes Se emrass cteat oe Sete re ae, | Ne See ree mane still wautiny outside, £ mentioned the ecu cone (anne Saal chitin ge a si Bears aki in tia matt FRED S. BRADFORD, Aviator, Commits Suicide, ‘Temporarily deranged by th thought of having to enter a sanita rium, Fred Larence Braiford, the fa ‘mous colored avietor, cut Ins throat with a razor in his private flat, 2111 State street, last Saturday, January 9, at iL p. m. He had returned from his southern four about three months ago with bis health Impaired, the re sull of the fastidious life which he had dived. “Mr. Bradford was born in Springfeld, 111, and was 38 years of age. His early reputation as an acro: aut was gained In giving balloon, as censions in the South during the sum: mer season. When aeroplanes. came into play he was first engaged by the Mill Aviation Company, and afterward Sullivan and Considine signed him as an emergency. ‘The funeral, which was private by request of his wife, took place at Chas. Jackson's Western Casket Company, Wednesday, Jantwry 13, at 11 a. m. Temporary iitermont was at Mount Greenwood cemetery, after which the body will be transferred to the pri- vate plot at bis wife's home, at Alle- gan, Mich, ; Mattie “Beck Bradford, is site: Mrs. Leona Haygood, a ‘sister, and Blmer Price, a hattbrother, survive him. ‘The pallbearers were J. Mo- Reynolds, Sylvester Russell, Prince Albert Thompson and William Cole- man, his faithtud valet. Floral offerings were in abundance. Mr. Bradford was a K. of P., also au Blk, aaah hens ees uae A young clergyman, 'small of ste ture, proaching as a candidate tna certain place, ons Sabbath, posring ‘over the puiplt Bible, announced a1 is toxt: “It ts I. Bo not afrald.” Purpose of the Chain. A countryman in Savannah ob- Served a gang of darkles Inboring on tue streets, each wearing a ball and chain, He’ asked ono why that ball was chained to his leg. “To keep peo- Blo from stealing it,” sald the darky; “heap of thleves about here.” Dally Thought. Good, food, honest wit, a grateful Gonsclence and 1 Iittlo pleasant chat before a man retires aro worth all the Dossets and apothecary’s druge—Ster- ‘enson. Picharmnac's Fausitine +» considerable number of fishes are remarkable for thelr leaping powers, ‘aid several of these ‘performers are on that account specially. tavored By ‘anglers, since, by Jamping clear of the water, in come eases many times fr fuccession, they tax tho fshermad's ‘Udi more soveroly than. fishes Tose ‘active; and thereby give added zest e Sdieeen —— Manager of Portland Champions | Forced to Fire Chinese Because | White Men Balk—Vehemently Denounces Unfairness of Race Prejudice. LIKES AFRO-AMERICANS. Thinks Lloyd and Petway of the Amer. lean Glants Great Playere and Would Welcome All Men Like Them, (Special to the Chicago Defender.) Portland, Ore., Jan, 15.—aeCredle’s white Beavers won't play with a black or darkskianed man, s0 there'll bo no “heathen Chinee” wlihin the elvitizing Influences of the Pacific Coast League next year. Walter MeCredic, manager’ of the Portland) ball champs, exploded. a bombshell several weeks go. by. at nouncing the signing of Lang Akena a halt Hawailanbait Chinese out flewer. Hired—Fired. ‘Today he plucked another out of the ammunition ‘ease, took ‘cool tit, and ‘then during tho uproar. vowel Safed. the “info that he woutd have to release his Chinese hortieulturist hecause ot strenuous objection from prospective teammates. “His skin's too dark,” explained the Portland mogul. "The Coast Leaguers who, played at Hovotgtu on that re cent barnstorming “Win came back owing hoyeote. “f have received a couple of letters from players telling me Akena ts as dark as Jacke Johnson, so T guess 1 Will have to give him & release.” In announcing the release of his poleating prodigy Manager McCredie took occasion to oxtde a few remarks relative to baseball's attitude toward ‘Afro-American ball players, No Barrier. “don’t tnlak tho color of the skin ought to be a barrier In baseball;” de slaved big Mae. “They have’ Jim ‘Thorpe, an Indian, in the big Tongues: there are Cubans on the rosters of the various clubs. Here In the Paciie Const League we have a Mexican and fa Mavallan, and yet the laws ot base: ball bar Afro-Americans from organ- ‘ed diamonds. “It T had my say the Afro-American ‘would be welcome Inside the fold. 1 ‘Would like to Nave two such ball play: crs as Petway and Lloyd of the Chl cago Colored’ Glants, who play out here every spring. I think ‘Lloyd. is another Hans. Wagner around stort: stop, and Petway Is one of the great eat patchers in the world”: PROF. B. L, INGAM ROYAL. LY WELCOMED TO AT- LANTA. os By GH. Grier. | Aulanta, Ga, Jan. 15.—Prof. B. L. Ga spent the holidays with Mr. and Saree A tee oe Br ae ite He ws are Revieed the Petition, Instead of forever praying for things that would bo of doubttul benefit to 1s, how meh better it would be to ebeat, from day today, this simple sentence of gratitude: “Thank you, God, that we ean help those who’ are dowa.'—~Toledo Blade, ‘Wouldn't Buy a Vell, I knew an old lady who was a tightwad. She was #0 atingy that when her Busband. ated sho” atdn't want to: buy a:Black vell. So: while the minister was preaching sho went ut of the back door and took the crepe off of tho front door and fixed on her hat. When the undertater Went. to get th crepe he coulda’t find K—chleago ‘Tribune, His Promising Outlook, “Did you ‘make any money out of that “land development «stock “you Bought?" “Not yet, but it looks good. found out so auch’ about the com: pany that they "took -me into th toni ghia toe; ae tee. PROF. N. CLARK SMITH ELECTED COMMANDANT WESTERN UNIVERSITY (Special to Chicago Defendér) Jefferson City, Mex Jan. 18-—Capt N: Clarke Smith has been elected com mandant of Western unlversity. Prot Smith earried q.pickaniony. band. to Europe and’ Australia, later directed Pe ae = Ep a A NS aE ot i Be Saat Joe ey ees cae Prot. N. Clark Smith. ‘the Eighth Regiment band, aid then went to Tuskegee Institute, where he ute up a famous band. He is a mas- ter band director and. glee elub In- sstructor. . At one time Prof. Smith was connected with Lyon & Healy, Chicago, Hl. He has uniformed the boys of: the school if drill regulation ‘and expects to outrival other schools in this particular. Great success Is ‘predicted for him here, THOS. B. AKRIDGE A TRAVELING MAN ‘Thomas B. Akridge writes from St. Petersburg, Fla, that he has beon through all parts of the South, stop- bing at White Sulphur Springs, W. Va.; Atlanta, Ga; Jacksonville, Fla; Palm Beach, Fla, and returned here December 18, but'decided to go south ‘on account of the severe weather. He fs chef in charge of C. & A. car No, 500, the president's car. MAYFIELD CULLINGS. By W. E, Houston. tiieatel: ta tle inemimiina’y Mayfield, Ky., Jan. 15.—The people's forum has’ been reorganized ‘and Dr. A. G. Taylor was re-elected president, and everything seems to be working nicely. It meets every Monday night, ‘There fu a revival going on at the Falrview Baptist church and great {n- terest is being manifested. Rev. Win R. Ward, pastor of St. James’ A. M. B. ‘ehureh, preached there Sunday after. Roon and Rev. Thedford, pastor of the Presbyterian chureh, at at. Ver non, IiL, filed the pulpit at night, Rov. Thedford also preached at the Cumberland Presbyterian chureh at 41 o'clock, Rey. W. E. Houston, pastor of the Presbyterian church, preached in Hickory, Sunday. A revival wil begin at the Presbyterian church Sun- cay. The pastor will preach in the ‘morning and night, and Rev. Wm, R. Ward in the afternoon, There is a great deal of sickness in Mayfleld ‘You can find the Defender at 324 Enat Water. All social nows of importance, notify W. B. Houston, phone 444, ‘THE FRATERNAL WORLD About 150 people were out Monday evening, January 11, to attend the public installation of officers ‘of tho L.C.B.A. at Johmton's Hall, After a very interesting program had been fendered the officers were installed by Supreme Trustee airs, Julia: Clingen, ‘who gave much eredit to the lodge for the wonderful progcess made. In ‘the last year, A shore but interesting address was mado by Father Morris ‘of St. Moniea’s Catholte Church. ‘The oficers nstatled were: Airs. Rhoda Barber, re-lected president; Slrs, Al berta ‘Francois, first vieo president: Mrs, Delia Lucinn, second veo prest dent; Mrs. Nettie Bricen, recording secretary: Mise Louise Sommervile, finaneta secretary Mts. Minnie Cock. rin, treasurer; Ars. Lee ‘and. As, Amana Davis, marshals. Officers of the \second department: 3frs. Suste Wilton, recording secretary; ars. Eugene Rholes. financial secretary, and Mfrs. Ada Taylor, reasurer. After the’ meeting was over the remainder of the evening was spent In dancing Paradoxical Proposition. “"Do you use tho word “poliics' aa singular or plural?” asked tho person who i always wanting to know some. thing, “That has always puzzled me," replied Senator Sorghum. “There is Rothlng more singular than somo of the pluralltos that polities develops." ischemia daa, Percussion caps (taking the placo of the flint lock) came into use about 1820. Snider's system of breech-load- ing was invented In 1859, although there had been attempts made at Sul der's achievement geveral years earlier than that date. ‘The muzzle loaders hetd on until the seventies, When they were practtcally discarded by all armies, hatitaden. “Are your new neighbors, the Woo- seltons, interesting people?” “Bxceed: ingly 60; ho {s the kind of man that won't speak to anybody without an introduction, and she fs the kind of Women that borrows everything fn Your" house without being introduced at an” es eee eae a for telegraph and’ telephone Ifnes. ANNOUNCEMENT. ‘Mr. Garfield Wilson has left ‘the city indefinitely, and the business of the ifn a Set goer eee re oe fevers rr, tor ee ‘Wm: 'H. Browne, Jr. -Mr, Browne ap- We Bera Me bore eit Tenet et age. All. contracts for ‘engagements én care of at 9310 Rhodes avenue. ited eae of at 0 Ronde ayo John’M, Parker Tells Exclusive Club. That" Race in South Is Lazy ‘and Indolent—Is.-An- swered by Prof, J. 0. Thomas in an Eloquent Speech. RACE NOT DISMAYED Field Secretary of Tuskegee Tells Club of the Wonderful Progress of ‘the Race and Cites Facts and Fig- uret—Speech Gains Friends for the Race, ” teach eudtaee Betas Buffalo, N. ¥., Jan, 15—Mr, John M. Parker of New Orleans, La., formerly resident af the Board of Trade, twice president of the Cotton Exchange, and for two terms president of the South: ern Commercial congress, delivered an address here on “The Average View of the South." When Mr. Parker ‘ad finished talking to the Westmin- ster club and had scored the Afro- Amerlean of the South unmereitully, Prof. J. 0. Thomas, fleld secretary of ‘Tuskegee, and William H, Talbert of Buffalo took exceptions to Mr. Par- keer's general allusions, without quall feation, to the race as a lazy and shiftless race. By permission, Mr, ‘Thomas arose to say a word, What ‘he sald is stil in the minds of those who heard him as be spoke with the ‘sloquence of a Douglass and foree of ‘a Wastiington, Disagrees With Parker. “The Afro-Americans of the South think a great deal of Mr. Parker be- cause of what he has done for, them, He $s known throughout the South ag the cotton king. I enjoyed his ad- dress all the more because I know something about his attitude person: ally toward my people. He has been to Tuskegee and spoken to us there, Leannot accept some of the things he Said about tho Afro-American as a Face because, if somo of the things that he said aro taken lterally, as a race we are hopeless, I will agree that the ignorant and untrained Afro: American is more or loss lazy oF shift. less, but this is not true In any large degree of the educated and trained men and women of my race. This ‘would be relatively true of any race that was ignorant, In the very last analysis tt fs not a question of race, Dut a question of condition. If you place 9,000,000. people of any race in a Section of the country where they are to be discriminated against, segre gated, sim-crowed and lynehed without trial, you would find it difficult to keep burning the spark of hope and the ‘spark of ambition in the breast of that people. In spite of alls these coud ions, the race in the South is making substantial progress along all lines of activity. Gites Progress, “The number of homes owned by Afro-Americans in this country lias Imereased from 9,000 in 1863 to §35,000 in 1913. Number of farms increased from 16,000 Im 1863 to 937,000 in 1918. Number of businesses conducted in: erensed from 2,000 in 1868 to 40,000 in 1913, Wealth accumulated from $20,000 in 1863 to $700,000,000 in 1918. Value of church property from $1,000, (000 in 1863 to $50,000;000 in 1913, Num ber of communicants from 550,000 in 1868 0 2,400,000 in 1913. ‘The Afro Americans in the state of Virginia, ‘alone, own 1,629,629 aeres of land, as sessed at $14,156,757. Within the last ton years the live stock, poultry and farming implements owned by the race in the South have inerensed in value from $85,216,987 to $17,278,785, Im the last ten years the race has bought more tand per capita than was true of the white man. The most o} this land fs owned gnd cultivated by the educated and better class, ‘This alone will show that the Afro-Amer fean, when edneated and trained slong the lines of Industry and thrift, is not as a rule, shiftiess, as a great many heople try to make him appear. It the South will educate him, it will have Someone to till its soll, and someone to get as much out of the soll-as any other race of people that it might bring there. “Since tho Afro-Amerieah was brought and placed in this coun: try by the people of this country, It Is right and just that the people of this nation should odueate him.” Human Lannevity. ‘Thomas Parr of Shropshire, Eng- land, in all probabitity bears th palm for longevity. He lived one hundred and fifty-two years and nine montha. It {9 claimed that Parr's case is well authenticated, while In the cases go- ing beyond him certainty gives way to conjecture, ‘To Clean Wateh Chaiea, Gold or sitver watch chains can be cleaned ‘ith. voryexeelont vost, ghey egeie Poulton of owe ht oes Keeoiy acne, 2 ar eee Sonnet cae Shasta, ais a tate one Det Bier We ete i ee a rt i ging te mule ote sa Ee fear dares ot a Mule sages as om ne Was foes these as ts fa oo | Bound to Succeed, . ara ae ater Pte yepon ogee eee Sees oe es ferent ett tant age ae delphia Ledger. yee 7 Physicians in Germany. ican erttees are ike sigisee for cea ho ee the grosoniea tate Mier ws ile rilse and Te ea ce! bale amnene oe Don’t look toc hard except for nome- thing agreeable; wo can find all’ the Aisagreeablo things we want between gur (own hats "And. boota—Lelgh {. “Took the Hint. | ( A weatled young Indy hastened’ the departure ofa tedious, caller by. re- (marking, a5 she looked out of the win- jow. "think we are going td have a ‘Weantifel suntios.™ ashe A TOO-MUCH DIPHTHERIA", 1 IN CHICAGO, SAYS. \ HEALTH OFFICERS Disease Is Preventable, and Depart. ment Deplores Number of Cases, Although Smaller Than Number at Same Time Last Year—Health preven (Press Service, Department of Health.) ‘There is too mush diphtheria in Chk cago. While the condition is etter han at the same period last: year, ‘still the number of cases Is too high. Diphtheria. Is a proventable disease ‘and should be less in evidence as the ‘community increases in. Intelligence People having knowledge of how diph. {herla ts disseminated should ‘be able to avoid it in a Inrge measure. Diphtheria {s almost alwayn taken by eloso contact ‘with a case of dipb: heria, or with one ho hing diph: teria’ germs ia the nose or threat, but otherwise without. symptoms. of inhtheras ME Js not oten contracted from things. ere are some surges tons that should be remembered and followed. Avold contact. with: 1 A person sick with diphtheria, 2 Any person with a toro throat of any kind, "no matter how slight tre attack. 3. Pertons who are in. immediate contact with a ease of diphtheria, for they: may be carriers ‘of diphtheria Infection, not so. mvch through cloth ‘ng as trom the throat and nose. 4. “Carriers oF distributors of dip. theria Infection who are under quar antine. Remember that moro diphtheria J contracted from persons not known to have the diseage than trom known cases. No one has any more-right to con- vey the germs of diseaso to another than he fas to Fob Im of his purse oF watch, "A man’s Health is ble most Drecious possession. Tn ordor that children. be kept healthy they should. be. kept clean, Also they should bo taught habits of ‘leantiness, and this means teaching them to Keep themselves clean. should be impressed upan-the mud of ‘every child that dirt is dangerous and hat freedom from disease depends ery much on Just keeping clean al the time, Children ave naturally careless ana thoughtless, and of course are ignor ant as to matters of personal hygiene. “And their education n this allimpor. ‘tant subject no more should bo ep lected than. should any other phaso of their montal training. Purthermore it is Important that training in habits ot personal cleanliness, nentness and order should be begun in latency. The Yonger such training is delayed or ‘neglected tho moro diffeutt it wil be for the eiild to acquire the knowledge ‘and habits that have ‘so much to do im making for physical ‘health an” ‘igor. It has been found that decent, san tary dwellings may be built and’ rent ed cheaply, yet bring good returns on ‘the amount Invested, ‘There are re turns, (00, on dwellings of this sore that ‘aro greater than mere money, for they include premiums on citizen ship, morals and. cleanliness, And these are all splendid arguments for better lhousing. ‘Too much eating and too tittle ex ercise are to a large degree responsi ble for many people's ills and allments, “BIG BROTHER” SUBJECT. AT MEN'S CLUB SUNDAY Mr. D. G. Smith will deliver an ad. dress at Grace Presbyterian Church, 3409 Dearborn street, under the aus pices of the Men's Chib, Sunday even. ing, January 17, at 8 o'clock; subject, “A Heartto-Heart Talk on the Work of the Big Brother and Sister League.” ‘The public fs invited. Don't fail to hear Mr. Smith on this interesting subject. Stuart D. Fowler, president; Dr. 8, G. Dickerson, secretary. SAM M’'VEY HERE, Sam MeVey, the prizefighter, i in the city, stopping at George ‘Holt’ place. He was shown the city by J. M. Vanee, Jr, an old friend and pal. He came’ Monday from New York over the Twentieth Century Limited to arrange for a bout at an early date, Matches Quickly Made, Improvements in the process. of manufacturing square matches make it possible to turn out matches from @ single dipping machine at the rato of more than six hundred thousand an hour, A green log is made into matches, all packed ready to sbip, in less than two hours, Sines tikawiacees “Tho men are always prating about ‘man's inhumanity. to man,” observed Mrs. Gab. “What have they to com- plain about?” “Plenty,” growled Ar. Gab. “Bight out of every ten mar ried men go around trying to get sin- gle men into trouble by advising them to got married,”—Cinclnnatl Enquirer. Willing to Let It’Ache. ‘A barefooted darky, while boeing cotton one day, saw bis big toe under a clod, and, thinking it was a mole’s head, hit it and burt himself. After working with it for a while ho got tired, set bis foot on a stump and sald: “Well, Jes pain away now; T doesn't care, you hurts yeselt wus'n ye do me.” ‘Aeroplane Testing. In a French aeroplane tactory wings are testing by turning machines upside down and loading them with sand, evenly distributed, until a weight ex: ceeding the pressure the winge must ‘withstand {a reached. Fido's Future. “What it Fido would go mad!” ex: claimed the woman who wastes alfec- tlon. “Don't worry,” answered her husband. "That dog hasn't enough ‘s0ns0 to be sure :ough mad. The most he'll ever do is to go peevish.” Where He Drow the Line, During the trial of some infamous ‘Persons Charles Lamb remarked gravo- lythat he “should Ike to.know. them to ask them to dinner.” “You would not sit with them?” asked Talfourd, solemnly. “Yes, I would slt with any- thing but a hen or a tailor.” Se ‘The mountains of Porto Rico are so magnetic that they attract ‘surveyors’ phimb lines and it bag been found that nome: old surveys aro incorrect by half a mile or. more. ‘The; Décjors. Friend. Appendicitis’ pfobably"-has. helped tho doctors morq’ than’ any other re- ‘cent discovery—Atchison Globe. Po oe LE he ROSAS 28 Easy money is hard to locate, but it is easy to borrow from us. If you are keep- ing house and want _ money for the neces- sities of the Winter, Season, just call on -us. Privacy, easy terms and courtesy | assured. | BAKER & COMPANY | 105 W. Monroe St. ; ‘S. W. Cor. Clark St. Room st Telephone | FH PIoor mando Ses CLARENCE PAYTON WEDS RUTH WINFIELD Omaha, Nov, Jan. 15—(Speclal) — ‘The most notable and. Interesting event of the season was the marriage Tuesday: evening, January 6, of Mr ‘Clarence H. Payton and Miss Ruth Winteld at’ tho home of tho bride's ‘patents, Afr. and Mrs. J.D. Winfield, 001 Burdette street. “Rev, Osborne of ‘St. John's A. Af. B. Chureb officiated. Mrs, Allee Stewart played the wed: ‘ding march. ‘The bride being a favor- ite In the younger social set, her wod- ‘ding brought out the olite of Omaha, ‘Among those present were Mr. and Mrs. T. A. Taggart, Mr. and Mrs. 7. ‘Hodge, Mr. and Mrs, W. 8. Davenport, ‘Mr. and Mrs. J. 7, Taylor, Ms, Sinih, Mrs, Sarah Jotnsob, Mr. and. Mrs /seGos, irs. Duval, Nir, and Mrs, Ray, Miss V. Peyton, Miss Irene Newman, ‘Miss Mattie Latrle, Messea. J. C. Par er, Philip Brookes, Leroy Richardson, WILL HAVE TO GET \ USED TO STREET CARS, Mrs. Georgia Allen, 4554 State street, who left last. month to visit lier parents in Upperville, * Fawgure County, Virginia, writes the following about home: “Telk- the folks that Chicago is all right, but when It comes to automobiling Upperville has them beaten a elty Block. Here I al: ways travel in that style, and It will take me some time to get used to the street cars again when I return.” TWIN CITIES IN REVIEW (P. F. Hate) | Minneapolis, Jen. 18—-Atre. Anna Jackson ied: Thureday morning. a ‘the nome of Mrs V. Seymore, Ae negpolls Me. and Mrs, Seymore and ss: Bernlee Hale accompanied the Bady to Nashville, Penn, for tera ‘Tho ody wes premared and shipped Uy" Directors Lawrence ‘and Wan, Mioegpolt tr and Airs. 4, Young St"Paul and hin and Airs Alber Young and Beraiee Hale wero eatted to her uetside. "rhe deceased vos an staan respected resident of Nash Wile. "Her ness was of short dura ton’ and passed. may" gutely and Dencoflly tn the specat are of he fong and trusted fiend, Me. J.T White Fetag evening. + # Btn Win, Stonroe totter addressed « int 2nd enthusiast sudienea In St. Pea at st. James" A, HB ehurehy to the tor satistacton of ail present, he crowed waa strong fr hit tthe ot ection was weak, ‘A St Pau branch Was organi on he spot. Me Trot ter then. changed spots and repeated tho same thing ‘Sunday afternoon at St Peters A. MB chureh Ainnetve iis; crowd big, coleeton ‘strong ar gument consining. ©" Aa fat Davenport ded "Sinday at er. reat dence, 110 Cavell sree, St. Pant an thrid fromthe residence of her som Hon. Wty Prancs, 60g St Anthony Prineral was Join partsipaied tn by the Ladies of the Bastern Star ene Household of Roth, both of whieh she wae along tine member eve Hem Tones oftcated: +s Sra Met Bra it Feeenty ot Chicago, ie now to Jouraing in st. Paut and resting a 468 Summit plaes, and at present re paring for Gallforia try © > = ate tnd Stra, James Charleston nto tained at_ whist. Thursday” evening ‘Those attending were Mestamey AdNG Minor, Taplone Hopkins, Prt Wet ington, and Mesore MeDonal, Pru, CSuaneston; and the hosts, Mie: Tas Gharteston, ‘Doody prise awarded to the boobs, Mebonald. and Hopkins 1's Dhol star vaudevile entarain tment at Techida bal leat Monday ag grand success, Professore WW. Sinekeford and” S. ate Cyrus with Madame. Addl. Crawiord and ‘Profer tor W. A. Weir a» costars, ‘The living picture poses were by Nils Bernice Shackleford nd Leopold, the educated caulne. * + + Moser. lobn A. Dicker ton, Chas. Brody, 1-5, Stewart, Atehfe Watkins, Albert Wyile, Chan. W. Brown, and others. of-‘Minneapolis, flig eet cast,attena the Trotter mecting at St. Jamey! Ac MB church, bat the ‘St Paul contingeot at the Trotter meatng at St Peter A.M. churek was very snail ut Minnespo: is was more aecensl from 2 faun: cial sandnoiny, and. why. wonder. at that? + +" ire at the home of hire Stella Saudviek, obs Pleree street, N, B, Monday, caused the death of hor ovin ebay so that of her ister, re Mary Carter, Lawrence: Sabdvich, Ti months ol, and Julia Cartons 3 yours old. Fire war caused by the children buliig' the ssh pan from the cook Hove. Two other” cildren’ wore burned but wil recover Howard and Kenneth, age 8 4nd 6, tied to seve thelr cousins and auceseded in drag, ging them tothe tron door but could fot apen’ the storm Qoor The fre eaused a property damago-of $800; 00 anne 8:3 s Sheriff's Cait Compulsory. Any “English ° male, above sixteen who retuees'to obey'the high sheriff's call to" withstand the” king's foes ‘ts legally held guilty of felony.- TT + SEEVALLHIS'PATI SEL Ge a Dr Hl. Raginal SB fine, street, who: has Yeex’to°bahdon," Bn, Tand, nine montis for theft of the’? ee, oar, nose and: trot, wines te announce thet ho Is at Ms oMce ana 18 ready to serve all, bis old pationts: Abd new ones also. Hits nine’ months A the Royal Medical University, Low, doa, andthe Tostallaion ‘of now in Stroments ‘and. parapliroaiia: makes him well adapted to give Met lass service, : All communications for this Paper must be addressed to The Chicago Defender and not to am individual, or they will not re ceive prompt attention. eee, eet Pee 4 z ES ee i 4 : : q 4 i NE! Coen se SS SSRs eee es oe mame MAIR GROWER Beenie Se GER Reda eapeee gets aon TRY IT! Prescription “100” tor Kidney, Bladder and all Urinary Troubles —————— Do You Want to be | ‘Beautiful? | t USE i IVORE CREMB it Removes Tan, Preckles, Blotches and Positively Lightens the Complexion FOR SALB.AT LaBastide’s Cut Rate Drug Stere 3762 South State Street Tiagtione yess. Cae the a deliver to ‘DOUGLAS 616 and 617 AUTOMATIC HAN CORRESPORDERTS™ AND AGENTS TAKE HOTICE! Hereafter all matter forpub- lication in the current issue of ‘The Chicago Defender must reach the office not later than Wednesday of each week. oa taratag: code See will be inserted if not received by Wednesday night. This change is made in order to insure the prompt delivery of the paper throughout the ~: world on Saturday. Corre- spondents must mail matter not later than Tuesday even- ing. i ONE PRICED DENTISTS CRP soe. Rew ISS Lr ieee Boston Dental Pariors’ se OUR Ee ee ofa bate ae eat Pow tind sto Madeline R. McFarland i FINE MILLINERY Feathers Cleaned, Dyed and ~~ ated HATS BLOCKED 4746 State St. + CHICAGO ° Marrette Fountail Hair Speciahsts (A Boro Grad 5 5202 State St, iF I positively tee my work / Eas of aie Bale No matter bow freien il spe ents : ae oe EYE, EAR, NOSE ax Spencer C. Di eae 3601 So: Ste ‘buns { RASS Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Dorey $3210 Rhodes avenue, gave a whistle party Tuesday night in honor of Miss Venia Smith of Springfield, Ill., who is the guest of her brother, Mr. Roy Smith, and his wife. Mrs. S. B. Jones of Pooria, Ill., is in the city for a short visit, and is stopping with Mr. and Mrs. Edward Robinson, $20 East Third-11th street. Mr. J. H. Anderson is in the city of New York on a visit. There will be balloting up to the primaries. Don't fail to save coupon. Then fill up and address it to "Elimination Editor." Burglaris visited the home of H. J. Owens, $324 Dearborn street, January 11, the second time in thirteen months, and this time relived Mrs. Owens of over $300 worth of wearing apparel. Miss Lucile B. Wade, 3974 Lake Park avenue, has gone to Houston, Texas, to visit her mother. Mrs. Emina Thompson, 3974 Lake Park avenue, has gone to Little Rock, Ark, to visit her sister. Women as well as the men may vote the straw ballot. Tell your neighbor to cast a vote for the best man for alderman. Dr. John Butler of Boston, Mass., and his sister, Miss Carrie E. Butler, Xenia, Ohio, were called to Chicago last Friday by the serious illness of another sister, Miss Emma C. Butler, 2916 State street. Mrs. Della Lewis has been elected chairman of the executive committee of the Volunteer Workers' Club. The election came by Mrs. Lewis' meritorious work during the Christmas holidays among the poor. Don't miss voting the straw ballet. For qualified voters of the Second ward only. The Vasen-Balm office has been moved from 19 East Forty-seventh street to 19 East Forty-fourth street. H. I. Pride, agent; Kenwood 1121. Mrs. A. E. Poole, 3345 State street, was hurriedly called Thursday to Indiana, Ind, on account of the sudden death of her nephew, William Kellery. Mrs. Allen, 5017 Wabash avenue, who has been out of the city on a visit, is expected home this week. INFORMATION, WEDDING AND NOUNCEMENTS, $1.50; WEDDING WHITE-UPS, $5.00 AND UP; CARD OF THANKS, $1.50 AND UP; IN MEMORIAM, $1.50; BUSINESS AND NOUNCEMENTS, $1.50 AND UP; EVERYTHING PAID IN ADVANCE. Mr. John Gomer, formerly of the Palmer House under R. S. Bishop, has taken charge of a hotel at Atlanta, Ga. Mrs. M. Simmons, $364 Forest avenue, has returned home from a visit to Louisville and Indianaapolis, and she reports a delightful visit. Mr. George Crump, $246 Wabash avenue, has returned from St. Louis, where she was called on account of illness of her niece. Dr. Hale G. Parker, who married Miss Tate of Templeh, Teun, during the holidays, returned to the city the first of the week. Indicate your choice by casting a vote for alderman with the straw ballot. Mr. and Mrs. J. I. Branham returned Tuesday from their holiday visit with friends in Washington, Baltimore, Buffalo and Detroit, and report a delightful time. Mines, Ella Hackley, Elmora Curtis, S. Love, Emma Kersey and Jessie Johnson received with Mrs. Helena Tewell, the late Mrs. Ella Tewell, third avenue, New Year's Day. They were assisted by Misses Gertrude Barbour, Jeanette Triplet, Ernestine Oldham and Maude J. Roberts, members of The Eude. All the ladies were invited to the celebration, elaborate repast to their many callers. Mrs. Dessie Johnson of Minneapolis, Minn., is in the city, the guest of her sister, Mrs. Etta Baldes, $241 Wabash avenue. Mr. and Mrs. Edward Hagan of Joel, Ill., are in the city to make Chi JESSE BINGA, BANKER SAFE DEPOSIT VAULTS BURGLAR AND FIRE PROOF 4716 State St. store, stove heat. $35.00 4834 State St. store, stove heat, rooms in rear. 20.00 3021 Wentworth Ave., store, stair heat. 20.00 3021 Michigan Ave., store, stair heat. 20.00 2 stores. S. W. corner 31 and Rhodes Ave., each. 20.00 FLATS—STOVE HEAT. Vote the straw ballot. cage their permanent home. They will live temporarily with her brother-in-law, Mr. San Dresden, 3335 Wagbach avenue. Last week the Defender made a strong appeal for those in arrears to pay up. Some did and others paid no money. The Defender says you get your paper it is because you are behind the load is too heavy for us to carry. In order to get back on the road, you must stop by the office or send to us when you will pay and we will send a man. NEWS OF THE SICK List of Your Friends Under a Physician's Care at Home or In the Hospitals. Miss Emma C. B. Butler is reported ill at her home, 2918 State street. Mr. J. M. Woodard, 4823 Federal avenue, who fell and dislocated his knee on the way to Chicago from Western Wisconsin, is able to be out, but will be under the doctor's care for three or four more weeks. He was on the floor at night at the Appomattox Club, and said while he had suffered great pain, he felt at least by February 14 he would be his company's Valentine, by reporting for duty. 6044 Ada street, is on the slick list. Mrs. Eunice K. Wright, 5610 Drexel avenue, continues fill. Mrs. A. J. Burrell, at Wildows' Rest, is quite ill. Mrs. Shelton, 3630 Forest avenue, is ill. Sid to note that sister Stevenson became suddenly insane and was carried by her brother back to her native land—Canada. Sierra Cora L. Simpson is on the sick list, but is convalescent. Sierra Ward is also sick. Let us unwrap the pill for all. Public kindly visit our church. Mrs. H. M. Jefferson of S. M. street, who has been ill for some time, is convalescent. Loraine Simpson Palmer, 3262 Forest Hospital, is in Cook County Hospital, Oak Forest, who was quite sick last week, is reported better. Mrs. Mary J. Jefferson of S. Clemente avenue, Willett Ferguson, 2013 Forest Avenue; Mrs. Hale Kelley, 1837 Fulton street; Mrs. Alvis, 2527 Lake street, are on the sick list. Mrs. M. B. Harris, 311 Clarenton avenue, slipped last Saturday on the ice and sustained a fracture of the arm. Mrs. M. B. Harris, 311 Clarenton avenue, is convalescent. Father C. H. Anderson, who is ill at Provident, is reported much improved. Mrs. Eta Baldas, 521-Hawaiian avenue, is greatly improved. She was nursed by Mrs. P. Mayo, who is soon to receive her graduating certificate. OUT IN ENGLEWOOD A birthday celebration on January 12, at 10:30 p.m., when Mr. Harry turned home from his work as clerk in the postoffice. Very much to his surprises he found the house filled with neighbors and came to see his chirldren. Mr. Johnson and family, of 1514 Randall street, left on the 6th for Dawson, Ky., his old home. Mr. Johnson has been in very bad health for some time and his many friends hope he will begin health as so as to be able to receive medical care. The family will be missed by their neighbors and the church circle of friends. Mrs. Gray, a friend of Mrs. Johnson's, came out from the city to assist Mrs. Johnson with the children who was taken very sick and at present is under the doctor's care at the residence of Mr. Hogan, 1512 Randall street, and Mr. Hogan helped Mr. Johnson and family to the depot and that everyone was properly cared for. Mrs. Christian James Burdell, formerly of 1530 111th street, and now living in the city, fell down a flight of stairs and was taken to the County hospital. Mr. M. T. Bailey visited Morgan Park Sunday in the interest of the local press bureau which he has lately TO CLUB EDITORS Kindly insert name and address of officer of the club reported in these columns. Do this in your next correspondence. We want them on file. MORGAN PARK M. G. Johnson opened. Wille he called on L. M. Robinson, and family, of 11230 Throop street, and other friends in the Park. Mrs. Ella Smith, mother of Mrs. Toombs, of 1327 Morgan avenue, is quite sick. A birthday party was given to Master Dallay Ray at his home on 1113th street. Mrs. James Rogers, wife of Rev. James Rogers, is quite ill at her home, 10834 LaSalle street. Mrs. Beverly, who fell and broke her arm, is slowly improving. Mrs. Alice Tinsley, of Stuben street, has gone to spend the winter at home in Mr. and Mrs. Sneed, of 1831 Warren street, left Monday for Kenilworth. Miss Bessie Harper and Mr. Weverly Smith were quietly married at the residence of her sister, Mrs. Richardson, 1321 Morgan avenue. They will make a visit to the school, Mrs. M. L. Baker and infant son Malcolm returned to their home in Los Angeles, Cal., after a five months' visit with parents, Mr. and Mrs. K. D. Fields, of 1541 Morgan avenue. Master Curt Hall visited with his companion, 1323 Morgan avenue, over Sunday. The services at Armett were well attended Sunday morning and quite a large number were at Sunday school in the evening the Christian school. A large number of many persons were present. Miss Freda Jones was elected president, vice-president; Miss H. Robinson, secretary, Miss E. Moua, corresponding secretary. We predict good work from the teachers, and people are very enthusiastic workers. Rev. Buck was at Bethe Eden Baptist Church Sunday and spoke to the congregation. There promises to be an entertainment at Pall Hall on Feb. 25. There will be a handsome crocheted pillow and a set of crocheted proceeds are for charitable purposes. LAKE FOREST. ILL. (Henrietta Holland.) For all news call phone 434. The papers will be delivered to your door. PRAIRIE STATE EVENTS The Latest News from Jacksonville, Decatur, Peoria, Braidwood, Torino and Other Illinois Towns. DECATUR (Thomas A. Glass) Greenwood avenue is confined to her home on account of sickness. * * * Defender for sale at Dave hunt's. OKLAHOMA CITY. Mr. Lewis E. Smith, a clerk in the department of justice at Washington, D. C., was here last week, the honored guest of Lawyer T. S. E. Brown. He was Douglas High School on last Thursday and followed the society of the city turned in out full at the residence of Lawyer Brown, 1140 E. 7th street, and there they showed Mr. Smith a most delightful evening. Reed, of Muskeague, Oka, was here last Saturday looking in on the state legislature and putting his hook for a political job around the state house. ExChief Justice R. L. Williams was worn in as Governor of Oklahoma with impressive ceremonies and the team presented at the Overhiver Theater. Again society was called to Mrs. when on last Saturday ave Mrs. T. H. Taylor entertained in honor of Miss Melabur Ft. of Worth, Tex., who came here to visit her brother in Mrs. F. D. Hallowell. A delightful evening spent and the honored guest made for herself a host of friends. WITH THE WOLVERINES Events of a Week in Detroit, Grand Rapids, Benton Harbor and Kalamazoo — The Latest News by Our Special Corres- pondents. Benton Harbor. Benton Harbor, Mich., Jan. 16. — A pleasant Sunday was observed at the A. M. e. church, Jan. 3. An interesting program was enjoyed under the direction of Arthur J. Dean, Jr. *J.* 16. — John A. Benton was the pastor, Rev. W. Crider. It was named the A. M. E. Athletic and Literary Club. The officers are as follows: President, Kenneth Ball; vice-president, Fred Gaskin; secretary, Borthe Boone; president, Mary Redfern entertained at her home Wednesday afternoon the Young Men's piano Club, the M. A. e. cholr and the Arent Circle. — A three course Mrs. Redfern was served. *J.* The Mite Mission was served. *J.* The Mite Mission was entertained last Friday at the home Mrs. E. Gaskin. A luncheon was served consisting of fried chicken and other delicacies of the season. Next meeting will be at the home of Mrs. Redfern was called to Michigan City that to attend the bedside of a sick sister. *J.* Presiding Elder R. J. Dean has returned from Canada where he was called by the death of his sister. The Stewardess Board met at the home of Mrs. Redfern on Tuesday afternoon. An interesting meeting was held and plans were made for an opus dinner to be given in the near future. *J.* Rep. Crider proached an inspiring serenade from Aets, 5th chapter, 6th verse, "What will Thou have to do." MACON, GA., JOTTINGS MACON, GA., JOTTINGS By Roger W. Williams. SPECIAL NOTICE. I wish to announce that the Wilson Parlors can be rented for social gath- rings, club meetings and en- tertainments. Beautiful appointments, electronic light and modern con- veniences. Rates reasonable. Nicely rooms for rent. Mrs. Henn- pelt, Wellington 6913. Tel. Douglas 6913. Interesting Gossip from the Famous Manufacturing City of the Hoosier State. MILWAUKEE, WIS. Milwaukee, WI., Jan. 15. -The Frontenc Club held their annual meeting on Thursday, Jan. 7. Those present were Thomas Johnson, H. B. Peregrine, Klinner, Andy Bonds, Myrick, Wickham, William Williams, Clayton Williams, Claude Williams, Frank Rollis, Chesa, Chesa, Graves, Arthur Chinn, James Lee. The officers are T. Johnson, O. Creppe, C. Chesa, secretary; C. Chesa, secretary; J. Lee, corresponding secretary; M. and C. Chesa, trustees CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA (Special to the Chicago Defender). Cedar Rapids, Jan. 15, -- Rev. Cata lated for Chicago last week to assist in revival on the North Side. Rev. Ford occupied the pulpit Sunday morning at Bethel A. M. P. church. Ford spoke Sunday evening. *** Rev. W. Northcross occupied the pulpit at Mt. Zion Baptist church, morning and evening. The church is doing fine since the new pastor took charge. ***Re. S. B. Moore, presiding elder, left for Waterloo, In., last Tuesday. ***Re. S. B. Moore, presiding elder, left for Marshalltown, Ohio, after attending the poultry show. *****The ladies of the J. S. Y. club are arranging to give an old fashioned concert and a hard time supper Friday evening, the proceeds to go to pay for church plan. The ladies are delighted to see Mrs. W. H. Larcher, the oldest woman greatly missed, especially by the choir of Bettel A. M. E. church. *****Mrs. Fred H. Gresham's condition remains about the same as last week. The only thought an operation would be for the mother was pleased to see her friends during her illness. *****Mrs. A. J. Gray was surprised to see about 30 of her friends last Friday evening call at her home. She had forgotten it was her birthday. The evening was spent with music and the children, a delightful lunch was served and everyone wished Mrs. Gray many more happy holidays. TO CORRESPONDENTS In writing for The Defender, have matter to the office no later than Wednesday to insure publication. Write plainly and upon decent paper; use typewriter whenever possible. CALL Douglas 727 Auto. 71-629 WE Have No B Sell Every PROMPT. AMBUL Our Modern Cha- the Asst. OFFIC DANIEL M. JACKSON, President ABNER A. HODGES, Secretary The EMANUE UNDERTAKIN 2959-2961 Sou ALL DAY OR NIGHT Douglas 727 No. 71-629 WE Have No Branch Office Sell Every Style of Casket PROMPT AMBULANCE SERVICE Our Modern Chapel Is Free for the Asking. OFFICERS: M. M. JACKSON, President A. HODGES, Secretary GEORGE T. KERSEY, Treasurer AHMED A. RAYNER, Superintendent EMANUEL JACKSON DERTAKING CO., INC., 59-2961 South State St., Chicago ESTABLISHED 1865 CALL Douglas 727 Auto. 71-629 DAY OR NIGHT WE Have No Branch Office Sell Every Style of Casket PROMPT. AMBULANCE SERVICE Our Modern Chapel Is Free for the Asking. OFFICERS: DANIEL M. JACKSON, President ABNER A. HODGES, Secretary GEORGE T. KERSEY, Treasurer AHMED A. RAYNER, Superintendent The EMANUEL JACKSON UNDERTAKING CO., INC., 2959-2961 South State St., Chicago ```markdown ``` Mr. Ernest H. Williamson, 5028-30 State St. Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir: Your note addressed with the re- carefully pursued and I would have other. Very pressing business. The body was in fine condition the excellent job done, as buried viewed it complimented the life-lite. We thank you for your kind or assure you we will reciprocate. T of the business in wicked Chicago Praterna M. Williamson, 5028-30 State St. Chicago, Ill.; note enclosed with the remains of Thos. M. Johnson has been perused and I would have answered sooner but was delayed by pressing business. body was in fine condition and we must congratulate you on cont. job done, as buried the body Sunday and wampbody complemented the life-like appearance. thank you for your kind offer to ship un whatever you can and we will reciprocate. Trusting you are getting your share business in wicked Chicago we beg to resin. Preternally Youre. Your note enclosed with the remains of Theo. M. Johnson has been carefully perused and I would have answered sooner but was delayed by other, very pressing business. The body was in fine condition and we must congratulate you on the excellent job done, as buried the body Sunday and warmly pleased it complimented the life-like appearance. We thank you for your kind offer to ship us whatever you can and assure you we will reciprocate. Trusting you are getting your share of the business in wicked Chicago we beg to remain. Praterally Your. W.B. M. Elynn It is well as here and remember the name of some FUNERAL DEPARTMENT where you can be sure to be by the door of very and cool. I want your name and trust with confidence in my name. ERNEST H. WILLIAMSON UNDERTAKER GENERAL BINARY BOOK AND CHAPEL 500-0000 N. STATE SHIRT Bouglas-883 Automatic 72-746 C. C. Hotel @ Buffet Cole & Catlin, Props. So. State St. Chicago, Ill. Real Estate Bargains Ave., near Garfield Blvd., beautiful brick home; lot 70x160; hot water heat; hardwood bak finish; large garage in rear; with driveway at. Ideal home with beautiful spacious lawn; with ornamental iron fence; must sell to close e. Will make terms. Only $7,500. Ave. near 33rd St. Blvd. Owing to recent death y, one of our clients will sacrifice her strictly home of 8 rooms; hardwood floors; furnace and open plumbing; possession at once. Terms ish, balance monthly. Price $4,000. Ave., near 67th St. A cozy 7-room brick all modern; hardwood floors and finish; electric hot water heat. This beautiful home on full- Price $3,950. Ave., near 31st St. Lot 30x164, with 2-flat brick; 7 and 8 rooms; hot water heat; in fine repair. 5,500. Phone Douglas 883 C. C. Hotel Cole & Cah 3449 So. State St. Real Estate Wabash Ave., near Garfield 9-room home; 70x160; floors; oak finish; large gate to street. Ideal home wi enclosed with ornamental in an estate. Will make term Forest Ave. near 330 St. B in family, one of our cli modern home of 8 rooms heat; and open plumbing; $350 cash, balance monthly Rhodes Ave., near 67th house, all modern; hardwo lights; hot water heat. 7 sized lot. Price $3,950. Vernon Ave., near 31st St. 1 building; 7 and 8 rooms; ho Price $6,500. Phone Douglas-883 Automatic 72-746 C. C. Hotel @ Buffet Cole & Catlin, Props. 3449 So. State St. Chicago, Ill. Real Estate Bargains Wabash Ave., near Garfield Blvd., beautiful brick 9-room home; lot 70x160; hot water heat; hardwood floors; oak finish; large garage in rear; with driveway to street. Ideal home with beautiful spacious lawn; enclosed with ornamental iron fence; must sell to close an estate. Will make terms. Only $7,500. Forest Ave. near 33rd St. Blvd. Owing to recent death in family, one of our clients will sacrifice her strictly modern home of 8 rooms; hardwood floors; furnace heat; and open plumbing; possession at once. Terms $350 cash, balance monthly. Price $4,000. Rhodes Ave., near 67th St. A cozy 7-room brick house, all modern; hardwood floors and finish; electric lights; hot water heat. This beautiful home on full-sized lot. Price $3,950. Vernon Ave., near 31st St. Lot 30x164, with 2-flat brick building; 7 and 8 rooms; hot water heat; in fine repair. Price $6,500. Call for List of Real Estate Bargains Bowers, Leibr Douglas 986 --- It will be very hard to take care of your head. I will be very happy to help you. I will be very happy to help you. I will be very happy to help you. Cosell will be very happy to help you. ```markdown ``` EXTRAVAGANT If money were as easy to obtain it is to spend what a delicacy this would be: to live in, but this would not condition this condition does not. Many of us, however, do not realize until it is too late. The time to money is when you are making it invariably there will come that promised rainy day when you will be need of money. Chicagoans have learned the lesson well, as is, of the great number owned by you in all practically of recent origin. Fifteen on twenty years ago the colored people owned a piece of property here and there in the city, but today we number them by the hundreds, and all of this about through the easy system of payment of property by the unwedded, why so many continue to pay high rentals when this money can be applied on a home. It is much better to take time by the forelock and start today and be a home owner. The house of Bartlett & Co. have placed whereby rent money buy you a house. Their ad on the last page of this issue If your druggist cannot with Haya Hair Pemade mail on receipt of 25c Crown Pharmacy, 3037 St A. B. McAFEE Louisville, Ky. Oct., 2018, 1914. THE HISTORY OF THE UNION CHICAGO, IL. Noted Writer Discusses Problem of Racial Betterment—Blames Afro-Americans in No Uncertain Terms for Failure in Business and for Success of White Men. FLAYS YOU, ME, US, ET AL Says Foreigners Scoff at Race—Never Patronize Our Business Enterprises—Race on Other Hand Travels at Breakneck Speed to Enrich Them. By Dr. M. A. Malora. It is all very well to write literary gems on race progress, what we are doing, what we have, and what we are going to do. The writer wishes to advance a thought or two on what we are not doing and what we ought to do. The Negro, although within a very short period—of, say, ten years—has shown a remarkable spirit to conduct businesses of a great variety along Stato street. In spite of it he is being laughed at, snucked at, scaffolded at, and burned in a multiplicity of ways by the Jews, Greeks, Italians and other foreigners. They treat with contempt the better element of the race who do not patronize them, while they laugh in their sleeves a sneering humiliation upon those who for divers reasons now want to loan on lawery, clothing, etc. In the ghetto or out of it the foreigners have deep and well-raid plans as fixed as Glibraltar not to spend a cent with a Negro. Readers, do you know of any Jew, Greek or Italian spending money with Negroes in business or woman trading constantly with Negroes in business? And yet you, I, we, et al. are going at breakneck speed making rich these foreigners, who learn to say "N——" in New York and "damm N——" on their way to Chicago, and before they have learned other words in the English language. "Poor Bob Motts" Look for a moment at the condition of affairs along the stroll. We used to have a real theater, viz: the rekin. Poor Bob Motts. He met the gage and bucked the colossal scheme to put him out of business and died of a broken heart. Then Mr. Moore tried on Thirty-first street, lost his fortune, and died of clot on his brain. Then Dr. Richardson and Daily tried the moving picture show, which was in every respect first class. It failed. The Grand, run by a white man; the three others, including the No. 1 and No. 2 Morningstar. A rushing business; and who is it, pray, supporting them? You I, we et al. are doing our part to encourage them. Do not understand me as offering any condemnation to the business schemes of these men who are white. Not at all. What I am endeavoring to point out is that without Negro support the doors of these theaters and places of cheap amusement, who for many years have programs to meet the favors of a cheap class of people, could never stand open for one single performance. And yet can any very decent, high-class gentleman or lady of Negro blood boost of becoming treatment in any of these places? Girls Look Like Lillian Russell. Of course they hire a colored girl the size of the little black tickets. You haven't seen any black girls in these ticket offices, have you? The idea is to have Negro girls for ticket sellers and ushers, and often a Negro man. Well, this is the game. A colored orchestra plays the music, while thousands of us give the white managers the money to pay them with on the lowest scale of salary, while the ews and irish are salarying. That means one lot of the item of our helium-split selfbase. Look at the theater on State street, near Thirty-ninth. We have heard that this one belongs to a Negro business man. It is being very well patronized. This is evidence sufficient to warrant the success of others if it were not conducted. And yet, look where the theater is—pushed almost out of the range of Negro patronage. Furniture stores, saloons, cheap clothing houses, confectionaries, lunch rooms, Greek fruit stands, shoe stores and dozens of other business concerns run by white people and foreigners, all flourishing, with here and there a great variety of businesses, just hanging on with hope and despair alternating, foreshadowing nothing but ugly destiny—failure. Successa of Race Enterprises The Negro saloon, if it must exist, should have the Negro trade. There are saloons run by white men where a Negro is not wanted. The Negro baker and candlestick maker, the Negro lunch counter, the Negro haberdasher, the Negro dentist, dentist, lawyer, Negro newspaper, printing shop, drug store—in fact every world of the Negro in the business world must poll the silent vote of the race. This is what makes a people respected. There are numerous angles to this disdain, but would put the Negro race in a bad light. Enough is given already here to bring the blush of shame to every Negro's cheek. Not Doing Full Duty. Other races who have at heart the proper protection of their children and the deep and abiding respect for their women, and fancy future pictures of easy life and luxury beyond the possible reach of want, are building up breastworks of defense against which penury will over beat in vain. The patronage should become the abiding theme of the year now in its infancy. We are not doing our full duty. Two or three Negro bakers do not supply the race with bread and ples. The Negro barbers are flourishing mainly because Negroes cannot get service in white barber shops. If they could here wouldn't be quite so many Negro hops as there are. At one time several years ago the Greek and Italian coats threatened to monopolize the hops in to spring up, and race pride began dress itself. The result is many of the corners on the south side have been regained by Negro bootbacks. pace and there along the stroll the Negro is industriously and manly asserting himself in a permanent business way which merits the proud acclaim and constantly growing consideration. The Negro undertakers seldom bury white people, while the white undertakers get almost a lion's share of the Negro funerals; and yet in this particular I believe the Negro undertakers are all doing fairly well. Preachers Should Help. I believe the Negro preachers should take a hand in the efforts of race adjustment in serious advocacy of race patronage. They have the ear of the public, and when the newspapers, like the Chicago Defender and the Illinois Ilet, project the impending conflict between the race of verbal support from the pulpit. Finally, the race should support its own newspapers to a much greater extent than it does. The Chicago Defender is one of the strongest evidences we have in the matter of determined racial strength and vindication. Its strength must not be mistaken and regarded lightly. The race is rapidly coming into its own knowledge. It is now knownedgment. Just a little more awakening in matters of business and the proper understanding as to how it should be conducted will eventuate. It will be important consideration and respect of those who sneer, disregard and discredit us. CLEVELAND LETTER Washington, D. C., Jan. 5.—H. C. Beckett is "making good" as secretary of the Y. M. C. A. Under his palm-taking administration the membership is being steadily enlarged and the revenues show an increase each month over preceding months. A. C. Jackson, who won honors as class orator at Harvard College, is now engaged in Y. M. C. A. work and spent last week in the city attending the international secretaries of the workers of the country. He was a guest at the session of the Mu-So-Lit Club Friday evening. Lewis E. Johnson, former secretary of the local Y. M. C. A., has located at Pooria, I. to enter upon the practice of law, for which he prepared at Howard University in this city while looking after the interests of the association. He is being urged to assist in the work of the Loyal Legion at Quincy, and may be prevailed to take part in connection with his law practice at Peoria. He is one of the ablest directors of uplifting agencies for young men that the race has produced. P. Dallas Washington, one of the capital's most experienced and popular "bonifaces," has taken over the famous Gray's Cafe at 636 D street, northwest, and is running it on the same liberal and high class basis that is needed for it to gain reputation under the direction of J. Gray. The genial "Jim" Gray retires to again take up the work of his life, that of catering to the element that used to hobbin at historic "Chamberlin" and which makes the winter as pleasant as May at Palm Beach, Fla. Mr. Washington is planning to have a celebration of the moon, at which the celebrities of the city make and make the welkin ring with good cheer and give new regime a grand "send-off." Washington Girl Wins at Livingstone College. Miss Clarice Jones, who graduated with high honors from the Conservatory of Music in connection with Cornell University at Ithaca, N. Y., and attended the quality and attendance all the good quality for it at this classic institution, is in charge of the musical department of Livingstone College, Salisbury, N. C., and is making a record that reflects great credit upon both herself and Zion's foremost center of learning. In work in hand and is enthusiastic over the bright possibilities she sees for the young people of the South in the field of music, where their natural aptitude for melody and rhythm gives them a margin of advantage not fully understood by northerners. The Johnson-Pumpherson returned last Sunday to her post as director of domestic science at the Whitted High School, Durham, N. C., after spending the holidays with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Thompson, Misses Mabel Wormley and Sadie McCormick, the academic deparment of the same school, have also resumed their work. George A. Carter, well known in Masonic and Odd Fellows circles, has purchased a farm in King George's County, Virginia, paying for it $3,000 in cash. The farm is specially adapted to raising tomatoes, and their quality is so well known that the commission houses buy the crop for a handsome figure before the planting season is well under way. Prof. Kelly Miller, of Howard University, has nominated William Monroe Trotter, editor of the Boston Guard medal. The Spingarn medal is $100 in gold, will be awarded at the National meeting in New York of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to the person of color who has rendered during the year the most distinguished service. Charles Edward Russell, the eminent sociologist, writer and man of affairs, delivered a remarkable lecture Monday evening in Andrew Rankin Memorial Chapel, Howard University. The speaker took high ground on the race issue, and condemned in the severest terms the attempt of a few shortsighted legislators to exclude persons of African descent from enterment. He held that the thrifty and industrious intelligent Negroes are among the utmost assets of which the American nation boast, and will make themselves felt more and more in the economic and educational equation. LIKE BOMB FROM AEROPLANE Pods Containing Brazil Nuts Drop From Trees in the Forest One Hum- dred For Food High In this country Brazil nuts are almost as well known as walnuts, yet few know the manner of their growth and the steps taken in their collection and marketing. The tree itself is the most majestic in the valley of the Amazon, where it attains a height ranging from fifty to one hundred feet. The hundred trees are found in a group. The trees best, producing districts long ago passed to private individuals, hence the natives are not free to pick and sell the nuts at will. The Brazil nut tree does not begin to bear fruit until it attains the age of 50 years or thereabouts, and continues to produce crops intermittently almost forever; at least, it will be hundreds of years old have produced the nuts which the nuts are contained drop in November and December. These pods are very hard and weigh several pounds, consequently the trees are studiously avoided during the period in which the pods are dropping, since it would be extremely hazardous for the gatherers to expose themselves to the possibility of having the pods fall on them from the top. The pod is at least seven inches in diameter, and is full of nuts. The pod is usually opened with a machete. Catty Trick. When a family moves to a new house it not infrequently happens that the cat disapproves of the change and returns to its old abode at the first opportunity. Now cats are very careful about their feet, and many county folk will tell you that if a cat's feet are thrust into butter on the first night of its arrival in the new quarters, it takes so long to lick clean the sensitive skin. The cat is accustomed to its new surroundings and reconciled to the change before its feet are free from all traces of the butter. Charles A. Marshall, one of the race's brightest and most promising young educators, spent the holidays in the city with his mother. Mr. Marshall is now principal of School No. 400, Cheswold, Det, and some weeks ago was unanimously elected vice-president of the Association of State Delegates "Association of the State of Delaware." Washington has been a veritable Cupid's Garden during the past month or so. More marriages of well-known people have taken place in that time than the city has ever known in a similar period. Some of the more prominent alliances have been: C. H. Baughman, of Indianapolis, Ind., and Dr. J. H. Gray, of Arlington, Va., and Miss E. Pearl Lewis; Jesse H. Foster and Miss Ella R. Jones; Dr. W. H. Green, of Newark, N. J., and Miss Ruth Grimshave, and W. Calyvin Chase, Jr. and Miss Bertha Abigail Smallwood. Other couples will follow in rapid succession. If there are any "hard times" in the matrimonial market the activities in the matrimonial market do not reveal them. The newest commercial concession to the uptown movement is found in the change of R. L. Pendleton's big printing establishment, which for many years was located at 609 F. street, in the heart of the mercantile, district of the city. Mr. Pendleton last week his home and printing outfit to 1216 U street, a few doors from the True Reformers' Hall and opposite Dudley's Theater, in the building formerly occupied by the cafe of Emanual Murray. The new location puts Mr. Pendleton more closely in touch with the driving and with in the reach of many who will be added to his clientele. The thirty old Fellows lodges of Washington ten lored, a banquet last Saturday night at Old Fellows' Hall in honor of the Master Edward H. Morris, of Chicago, and the sub-committee of management of the Order of the Three Links. Sunday night the party was entertained by the Odd Fellows of Baltimore. Monday the Order in Philadelphia was the host and on the 15th night the floor. The S. C. M. held its first regular section of the new administration in Philadelphia this week. Mrs. B. F. W., the beloved wife of the secretary of the Church Extension Board of the A. M. E. Church, is dead, after a long and painful illness. The funeral services were held Wednesday at the Metropolitan A. M. E. Church, Rev. C. H. Steklepoff, officiating, assisted by many of the leading ministers of various denominations. Mrs. Watson was a woman of an helpful disposition and was an enthusiastic cause of Christianity in her home in the church. Her passing is deeply deplored by all who had the good fortune to know her. The public schools of Washington, white and colored, will be represented by an exhibit at the Panama-Pacific Exposition at San Francisco. "Howard Night." always a big anna event, will be observed by the Bethlehem missionary institution some time in February, the exact date yet to be announced. The meeting was to have been held several weeks ago, but was postponed on account of the absence from the city of President S. M. Newman, who made a visit to the successful tour of the Middle West in the interest of the school. "Howard Night" this year will show some new features and the leaders say it "will take the rag off the bush" for genuine fun, philosophy, information and "colloquial" news there will be eloquent speeches, new songs and thrilling yells. Miss Marie A. D. Madre, distinguished as a teacher in the public schools of Washington, a graduate of the law department of Howard University, and four times president of Bethel Literary and Historical Association, delivered an emancipation day address recently at York, Pa., and captivated the immense audience that turned out to hear her. The York Daily Gazette, speaking of Miss Emancipation's remarkable deliverance, said: "Not since Iissance of Lincoln's Emancipation has such a deep interest been held in Negro question here as was manifested when this learned Negro lawyer spoke. A modern 'Porta' was at the bar, pleading the cause of a raje." PLEASURE FOR THE LOBSTER Assertion is Made That He Really Enjoys the Experience of Being Bolled Up. Do you think that slowly boiling to death would be a happy way of "crossing the great divide"? Well, probably if you were a lobster you would think so. Experiments at the Jersey marine biological station have shown that the old-time method of dropping a lobster in cold water, then letting him heat up gradually until his lobster soul has departed from his body is really a pleasure to him, even if it is the last fun he'll ever have. Lobsters, you see, are extremely difficult to kill. Piercing the brain—about the size of a hump seed—does not cause the lobster no more than temporary annoyance. It is therefore necessary to kill the crustacean all over. To throw him into boiling water causes him to struggle violently, showing he suffers pain, but when you drop him into the cold water and it gradually rises in temperature Mr. Lobster warms, then drowny, and finally one claw under his head and passes away into the sleep of the just. At 70 degrees Fahrenheit Mr. Lobster is in a comatose condition but has suffered no pain. At 80 he is as dead as a stone wall. Probably Missed It. Speaking of the old wild days in Scotland an aged dame, with her grandchildren about her knee, said concerning a leader of her clan who had been beheaded following some trouble with the crown: "It was nae great thing o' a heal, ta be sure, but it wis a sad loss tae him." Ideal Mind. A weak mind slaks under prosperity as well as under adversity. A strong and deep mind has two highest tides when there is no moon—Julus Hare. Externities to Which Inhabitants of Paris Were Driven During the Siege of 1870. In a letter by Henry Labouche, which is quoted by A. L. Thorold in his life of the distinguished journalist, he describes, not without a characteristic touch of humor, the extremes to which the inhabitants of Paris were driven during the siege of 1870. I went to see what was going on in the house of a friend of mine in the Avenue de l'imperatrice, who has left Paris. The servant who was in charge told me they had not been able to bread for the day, and that the last time he had presented his ticket, he had been given about half an inch of cheese. "How do you live, then?" I asked. After looking mysteriously round to see that no one was watching us, he took me down into the cellar and pointed to some meat in a barrel. "It is half a horse," he said, in the tone of a man who is showing someone the corpse of his murdered victim. "A neighboring coachman killed him, and we salted him down and divided them. Then he opened a closet in which she was hiding, her up for Christmas; we mean to serve her up surrounded with mice like sausages." On January 6, Labouchere notes: "Winterday, I had a slice of Pollix for dinner. Castor and his brother Pollix are two elephants that have been killed. The meat was tough, coarse, and I do not recommend English cuisine for them, but they can get beef or mutton. Many of the restaurants are closed for lack of fuel. They use lamps, but even French cooks when they are called upon to cook an elephant with a spirit lamp, find the thing almost beyond their ingenuity. Castor's and Pollix's milk is sold for 45 francs a pound, the milk is fetched about ten francs a pound." Not all the strange foods eaten during the siege were as unalluring. On the subject of donkey, Labouchere says: "Donkey is infinitely better eating than beef or mutton; indeed, I do not know any meat that is better. I do not anyone who doubts the excellence of donkey slay one of these weak-minded animals, cook him, and eat him." Democratizing Agency Electrical engineering was eulogized by Dr. A. H. Raffin in a late address at the Birmingham university, as having been perhaps the greatest of democratizing agencies. It has shown how to make full use of the materials and energies available, and by chanpening production and transportation in general the commodities and tools that were the property of the few. It has replaced manual labor to an ever-increasing extent, thus releasing mental energy for better service. The emancipation has made science and knowledge the labor of the many, and the tremendous progress in science of the century. Through electrical engineering a better understanding and wider and more efficient use of nearly all matters and energy have been brought about. It has given better acquaintance with animal and human organization and their problems, has bridged the gap between influence as obstacles to progress, and has increased the efficiency of the individual and of society. Magnitude of the Movies Some idea of the extent to which the motion picture business has grown in the last few years may be gathered from the announcement that the Pennsylvania state board of censors examined more than six million feet, or about a hundred and fifteen miles, of film submitted for approval during the last few months, and ended of November. Each film averages a thousand feet in length, and runs fifteen minutes, so their exhibition alone would occupy over sixty-two full days of twenty-four hours, or one hundred and eighty-seven working days, each even as the average five-cent fee includes such reels, it can be seen that enough films have already been inspected to give at least fifteen hundred such performances without repetition or duplication. When such facts as these are brought to light it became clear why the so-called "legitimate" theatrical film has struck the worst slump this season ever known in its history. Catholic Free Library There is a Catholic free library in St. Louis which began in this way: At his death in 1909, Prof. George Wright, a convert, bequeathed 6,000 volumes to Archbishop Glennon as a necissae of a Catholic free library. Like many another collector of good books, Mr. Wright had no large endowment of money to add to his bequest, and thus insure the permanence of the new library. But a librarian was found who had enthralled the library with his work, and under her care the library had the number of volumes, and the circulation of the books was last year considerably more than 20,100; which means an average of 67 books a day put into circulation. Three thousand five hundred persons hold membership cards in the Catholic free library. Wood in Aeroplanes Many persons are wondering these days what material is being used in the construction of aeroplanes of the warring nations. Constant flying—service which continues day after day—has caused a belief that metal has implanted wood to a considerable extent. As a matter of fact, the flying machines are made almost entirely of wood. The propellers of the aeroplanes are most in instances made of selected ash, which, in addition to being strong and light, will not split under vibration or shock. Built up layers of spruce with mahogany centers can in use. Spruce is used in the construction of aeroplanes because of its markedly straight grain and freedom from hidden defects. Precaution. "Why did you insist on having your new servant 'arrive on Saturday?' asked the neighbor. "Could you stick till Monday?" replied Arna. Crosslots. "We wanted to be sure of having help for our Sunday dinner." Salt Production Doubles. The salt production of the United States has doubled in 15 years, last year output of about 33,330,000 barrels by 1 per cent more than the year before. LAND FIVE RACES. (Continued from page 1.) last hurdles, but the sprint of Kelly tucked the race away for him. Charley Borgstrom obtained the dizzy height of 12 feet in the pole vault and defeated Krohn of Stanford, who fell down on the job at this mark. Both men were not in the best of shape, but the mark hung up is excellent and a first-place winner in many meets. Giffen took third place. The eight-man high school relay was won by Manual Arts from Long Beach by eleven 100 yards. State Stated third. The Toller runners showed plenty of speed and have the fastest prep relay team in the South. The men are demons in the turlong. Murray Is Winner. Murray of Whittier College surprised the old guards by winning from Harry Kirkpatrick, the former Occidental star, in the low barrier race in the fast time of 25.2. Murray was trained to the minute and came in strong. Kirkpatrick was not in the first place, but he could not keep up with the pace he set the first part of the race. Merriam of the Pasadena Y. M. C. A. won third place. The 50-yard dash for grammar schools of Pasadena was won by Perry of Grant school, Bedall finishing second and Booth, who hails from John Kirkpatrick. The winner made the fast time of 6.1. The last event on the program was a hummer—the open six-man relay. S HOWARD P. DREW, World's Champion Sprinter. High hurdles-Kelly (U. S. C.), first; High hurdles-Johnson (U. S. C.), second; Murray (W. C.), third; Second, time 22:40-yard dash, open, first heat—Drew (U. S. C.), first; Johnson (U. S. C.), second; Second heat—Faschin (W. S. C.), first; Gillotte (L. A. A. C.), second; Time 22:33. Finails-Drew (U. S. C. ) first; Gillette (U. S. C. ) second; Johnson (U. S. C. ) third. Pole vault—Borgstrom (L. A. A. C.), first; Khrone (Stanford), second; Gifhn first; Khrone (Stanford), second; Gifhn 20-yard hurdles—Hurray (W. C. I. c), Kirkpatrick (L. A. A. C.), second; Merrian (P. Y. M. C. A.), third; Time, 35.2. Merrian—Perry (Garfield), first; Brad (Grant), second; Booth (John Muhr), third. Time, 6.1. Merrian, 6.1; Muhr, reckon (each man running 200 yards)—Manual Arts, first (Cookman, Lampart, H. Lampart, Zolle, Fitzsimons, Blair, Rennagke, Renquit, Long Bencourt, Whittier open relay, six men (each man running 200 yards)—U. S. C. (bradley, Drewy) Occlidan, second; Manual Arts, third. Time, 2:00.2.5 First Gold Found in California The first discovery of gold in California was made in 1848 by James Marshall, who happened to pick up a glittering nugget in the bed of a stream. Since that time the state has yielded more than one and one-half billion dollars in gold. Marshall died a poor man. Better Than Bloes A man who gives his children habits of industry provides for them better than by giving them a fortune.—Archbishop Whately. Haye Hair Pomade is not a vasalline, but a true pomade, straighten and softens the hair. TRADE PORO MARK Made only by Mr. A. M. Pope Turubo 3100 Pine Street ST. LOUIS, MO. WOLF BROTHERS' Improved 1015 Model, 8 oz. Solid Brass Giant Gland Straightener and Orvar Comb. Actual Length of Comb is 9 inches Made of solid brass and has full round back. Being solid and massive this Comb will hold leaf longer than any other Comb on the market. Our Comb is not as good as air-air supported for $1.50. Our Price is Fifty cents, and we give Lamp Attachment Free When ordering by mail send 5-2-cent stamps for postage. Agents Wanted. WOLF BROS. 1214 N, Senate Ave., Indianapolis, Ind. Phone Main 4243 Geo. Brown GOLDEN WEST HOTEL AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN PLAN LARGEST HOTEL ON THE PACIFIC COAST SINGLE AND EN SUITE Hot and Cold Baths at All Hours 712-714-716 Stevenson Ave. 305-307-309 Hewitt Ave. LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA Madam T. D. Perkins, of Denver, Colo., who has spent five years in study of the scalp, is now interesting women all over the globe in the care of the hair and scalp. No matter how dark your skin is, Madam Perkins' matchless scalp preparations and scientific method of treatment for cavitation, beautifying and growing the hair will grow your hair if there is no physical ailment to prevent. Her treatments have been successful where all others have failed. Have you written her? If not, and you want hair like her own, write her 10-day. Be sure to enclose a 4-cent stamp and write your name and address very plain if you expect a reply.--Don't write unless you mean business. THIS TELLS THE STORY COPYRIGHTED 1910 WOMEN, STOP, WAIT, LISTEN, READ! If a Woman have long hair, it is a Glory to Her: 1 Cor. 11:15. Every Woman Can Have that Glory If She Wishes it. This is for you. but soft, long, beau not be put on the Do not write for particular kins, the Scientific Denver, Colo., who world with her won hair. My own hair is ment. With these grew 17 inches in mained one length years. What I did doing for you with my Scalp Preparations, falling hair or break ends, removes dandruff and scalp scurf, causes the hair to grow long, no matter how harsh; thick, no matter how thin; straight from the head, no matter how kniny, no matter how wonderful improvement. Do not wait if you are interested in your hair, I give treatments all over the United States by mail. Write me at once. I send booklet concerning the care of the hair, and testimonials (of those taking my treatments when a 4-cent stamp is enclosed. I do not have a need a personal history of your hair and scalp and your physic condition. All mail promptly answered with a 4-count stamp is enclosed. If the mail is race growing tall and 0-day who can show the pu'r the real length my hair is growing tall, you can let if you mean business. You can secure these preparations only if you mean business. In the world. The T. D. P. Scientific Sca-Preparation Madison Perkins is in the world. Our moral codes were invented, not to prepare men for heaven, or for Utopia; they were invented by men who were none too good themselves for people who were not much worse. There are great differences in human beings as to the amount of knowledge and wisdom which they possess, but there is small difference in regard to the amount of goodness or rascality that they manifest.—Mowry Saben, in Forum. Way to Get His Money Refunded Day to get His Money refunded. Sadden "I" enraged young Simp Sadden "I" I've gone and got the marriage license, and now the girl has clipped with a washing machine agent Ar-ri-ri-! "Oh well," applied Grout P. Smith, "the war tax is the same on a marriage license and a shooting license. Go out now and shoot yourself."-Kansas City Star. Popular Russian Beverage. A popular drink among the peasants of Russia is called quass. It is made by pouring water over rye or barley meal. It is a fermented liquor and is very sour, but has been used for years by these poverty-striken people. This is for you. but soft, long, beau Not be put on the butt. write for particulars write for particulars kins, the Scientific Denver, Colo., who world with her won her My own hair is ment. With these grew inches in length in years. years. What I did doing for hundreds do for you with my preparations, falling back. Our Moral Codes Might Well Imitate Beaver You can pay no higher compliment to a man than to say that he "works like a beaver." The beaver is not only a hard worker but an intelligent and efficient one. If all human beings used their reasoning faculties to as good advantage as these four-footed creatures do their instinct or reason our own, would undoubtedly have reached a far higher level than it yet has. Ecuador's chief product is cocoa. It is the largest grower of this commodity, the world's largest ban is purchased and most roosted and vowed and is in great demand in the trade. Europe buys 80 per cent of this article, and although we are the biggest individual consumer of chocolate, manufacturers, purchase but 20 per cent direct. Placing Both of Them "It was simply a question of verna- tion between us," said the oldest in- habitat. "He said I was a liar, and I said he was one." "Humph!" re- told him. "I was the first time the first time I ever hear of either of you telling the truth." No more frowned hair, tuffal hair that need dresser hair, tuffing hair to Madam T. D. Pep-Scalp Specialist of is astonishing the derful art of growing my best advertise-treatments my hair two years. It had re-emerged from for my hair I am of others, and will Matchless Scientist My treatment stops Land of Cocoa. MUSICAL AND DRAMATIC "All Passes, Art Alone Endures" ABRAHAM LINCOLN CENTER THURSDAY, FEB. 4, at 8:15 p. m. RECITAL Miss Maud J. Roberts, Soprano (Pupil of Herman Devries) Assisted by C. Cecil Cohen, Pianist (Oberlin Conservatory) Miss Roberts will render selections in English, French and Italian. French group by Mr. Devries, composer at the piano. ADMISSION 50 CENTS CARY B. LEWIS, Manager The Grand. The Bohn Trio of hand-balancers and acrobats opened the bill on Monday night and were good. Lane, Hane and Lane, who style themselves as playful entertainers, working with a piano, have several good numbers and, were follower of De Carlsin & Co. in a western playlet entitled "Red Ice," which consisted of a swell interior drop, considerable clever acting and a whole lot of shooting. Grundy & Lazzo, in "The Chauffeur Girl," did fairly well, and one of Lew Carlson's school acts closed a bill which was correct to the standard. The last half last week had Fisher and his girls in society dances and at acts of theirs along up there with Hilton & Hutches, German comedians, were good. Copeland and Payton relied on their comedy diner car offering and their clever acrobatic offering and were followed by Bromnan and Carr in an clever acrobatic turn "Fun the Docks." The Seven Castellules, the four Cross, were away above the ordinary. Among the feature acts booked here over the near future are the two Tomas, Cross, the Creole Bind and Andrew Tomas, and "The 'Possum Hollow University.'" Old Monogram. The headliners here this week were easily Brown & Pinkey who returned from a successful trip through a country without doubt the cleverest sister of the two, who were accorded a hearty reception. Others on the bill were Junk Edwards & Haredee, who are clever and did well with Mitchell & Grant. Marie Boussard was very neat shingle and received her shale hand from an appreciative audience. New Monogram Rollinson & Payne opened here on Monday night and earned the applause of a well filled house. Shafer & Shafter vent well, as also did our old guitarist, who played twelve minutes. It remained for Ethelyn & Luke to virtually "knock 'em over," their act being one of the best seen here in a long time. St. White is violin soloist here. Laurence Jones being the orchestra扎 The Phoenix Among the feature reels shown here during the current week were "The New Magdalene," "Lola the Rat," "Saved from a Life of Crime," "Frameson," "Mary Pickford Scars," "Frasion," "Mary Pickford Scars," "The five drama" "Eagle's Mate," "Garrison's Finish," "a great race horse drama," "Broncho Billy," "Sunday brings Klaus & Erlander's great success," "The Power of the Press," "The Phoenix is a member of the race as manager," "a member of the race as manager," Mr. Al Gaines took charge here several weeks ago and books the house personally. The Lincoln. "The Ghost of Smiling Jim" was shown here during the drama drew well, Among others shown here during the week were J. Warren Kerrigan in "The King and the Man," "The Law of the Range," "The Ruin of Manley," "The Master of the House" and "The Game of Wits" Sunday brings the great story film, "Should a Woman Divorce?" The Washington. Business continues good here and the billing during the week was splendid. Kathy Williams in "Until Death Matters" (1995) and was followed during the week by a "Soldier of Peace," "The Hate that Witers," Maurice Costeille in "By the Sea," and "The Sovereign," "The Single Act," "The Curse of Greed," Francis X. Bushman in "Any Woman's Choice," and Bronco Billy. Sunday's books include "The Greatest of the Greatest in a great four-reel, drama called 'A Celebrated Case,' and the three-reel Labin. "He Made His Mark." The time during the winter months. The States Business here during the current week has been good, the great features booked have caused a capacity business on more than one occasion, including attractions behind "Zidane, No. 2"; "Exploits of Elsine, No. 2," with Pearl White, "Runaway June," "The Last Chapter," "The Exposure," and "A Fool There Was." Sunday brings Chara Kimbili Young in the celebrated movie "The Exposure." This is an attraction produced by the same company that released "The Sins of the Parents," and other sensational productions. Miss Helen Greene is the pleasant and accommodating ticket seller at the States. Brown and Johnson on the Road With Show. Tom Brown and Billy Johnson are on the road with their big show of sixteen people with a musical director and drummer. The company has been out of the city for a week hit is exchanged here and that the company is making a big hit at every performance. C. Geell Cohen Coming. C. Cecil Cohen, a Chicago boy who graduated from Fisk University, and won a scholarship at Oberlin College, will in the Feb. 4 to assist Miss Maud Browne. Gem Stock Co. Piaya at Frankfort, Ky (Special to Chicago Defender) Frankfort, Ky. Jan. 15.—The Gem Stock Co. under the management of Burton Brothers, played here this week and is enroute to the Crown Garden and then to the Grand at Chicago. Coreta Day East. (Special to Chicago Defender) New York City, Jan. 15—Miss Cora Day, of Chicago, IL, is making a tremendous hit in vandalism. She has been and is putting on a new dance. She will not go west until spring. Henderson and Wise Birmingham, Ala., Jan. 18—Henderson and Wise will play over the Consididate time, beginning at the Metropolitan theater, Memphis, Tenn., Monday, Jan. 18. With St. Louis, Chicago, Cincinnati, Dayton and Detroit to follow. Billy Henderson was formerly of the Jolly Henderson and Misa Pamille Wise was formerly leading soiree of the Cole Johnson Heimdon Co. Actors for Anderson. Every man you ask on the Stroll who is he for for alderman of the Scee ord ward he invariably says Louis B Anderson. Already clubs are being formed to work for Mr. Anderson on primary day. On the S. H. Dudley Circuit. On the S. H. Dudley Circus, W. D. C.—S. H. Dudley theater, Low W. Henry, Mgr; Bruxon & Nugent, Manze nordicey, Hugh Turner, James Brown. Howard theater, Andrew J. Thomas, Mgr; Richardson & Towell, Manze nordicey, Hugh Turner, James Brown. Howard theater, Mr. Ross, Mgr; Granstaff & Davis. Richmond, Va.-Hippodrome theater, W. J. Coulter, Mgr; Tim & Hester Moore, Clementa, Va.-Hippodrome theater, C. L. Andrews, Mgr; Susie Martin, Martin & Ramsey, Danville, Va.-Columbia theater, W. A. D. Enley, Mgr; Dorsey Lazoo Founty, Lyburgshire, Va.-Columbia theater, Lyburgshire, Mgr; The Goodletts. Philadelphia, Pa.-New Standard theater, Joan Y. Gibson, Mgr; Gant & Perkins, The Hillmans, Pittsburgh, Pa.-Star the Walker, Nolan Washington, Chelsea, Woods, Washburn & Piper, Detroit, Mich.-Vaudette theater, C. L. Dudley, Mgr; Johnson & Johnson, Murphy & Walker, Nolan Washington, Chelsea, Woods, Washburn & Piper, Detroit, Mich.-Vaudette theater, C. L. Dudley, Mgr; Hub Trio, Marjorie Lorraine, Seymour Mgr, Louisville, Ky.-Ruby theater, Wilhelm & Collier, Mgr; Denslow & Denslow, Memphis, Beer, Mgr; Langster Brown, Jones & Lliston, Lawson & Lawson, Va. Washington Stage By Ar-W-Tee. Washington, D. C., Jan. 15—An air dome on 9th street is one of the landmarks of the city. The Griffin Sisters will go on a brief southern tour when they can arrange their business affairs in such a way that they can leave the city for a while. Many persons who enjoyed the high-class act put on at the Howard recently by Elizabeth Hart Dorssey and Siren Newbury Brown were under the imprint of the race got no credit for their spendid work. Both of the ladies are quite fair and would ordinarily be taken for Caucasians, but they are not. The race was intensely loyal to their people. Prof William H. Dorssey, the noted musical director and composer, the husband of the prima donna, came down from New York especially to conduct the race. The ladies were berens. He has arranged an entirely new orchestration for Cole and Johnson's "Bleeding Moon," which is being featured by Mrs. Dorssey in picturesque settings. He introduced "Tipperary" to audiences here and this up-to-date selection, together with her toe-dancing and other difficult steps, put her in high favor. Mrs. Dorssey's Spanish number was used in the dress their act richly, and in quality it has all the elements that characterize the productions seen in the best music halls of London and Paris, Mrs. Dorssey and Mrs. Brown are now in the audience. The new Meyers United Time, which will carry them into some of the finest white houses in the land. Gertrude Struffin and Minstrel Morris are new members of the Martin and Motley Stock Company. The company has now gone over to the Forker for a "run." When it comes to putting over the funny stuff, you have to hand it to Murphy and Walker. Their "quarrel scene" is not so stateist as stuart as the movie, but it has a bill Shakespeare, as it a lot more up to date and truer to life, as the colored brother sees it. Not a more natural episode is enacted by any of our talking comedians than Mr. Struffin and the Cassius by one Bill Shakespeare, assuming the roles of two very belligerent and very ignorant colored brethren, but who wish to appear so learned that Old Socrates would be compelled to take off his shirt and walk in a class by themselves, and their comedy goes across without apparent effort on their part to be funny. Both are extremely clever and their methods are so individual that there can be rivalry nor comparison between them. They are drawing cards everywhere. Miss Gorttle M. Ryan, the Howard's accomplished treasurer, his a cashier onto the manner born. She knows the business from A to Z, and is a tremendously valuable asset to the Thomas management in making the house a popular center. Always in a setting in seeing to it that everybody gets the seat they want—or the next best thing—Miss Ryan makes a ticket-buyer so glad that he's living that he comes to the office. Another just to be inspired by her personal smile. Miss Ryan is one of the permanent institution at the Howard. After nearly five months of stock, during which time the Martin and Motley Company ran the gamut of good things in music comedy, and demonstration of the art, eduved variety, Dudley's popular U street house returned last week to the regular vaudeville diet. Manager Lew W. Henry agreeably surprised his pal, the band's actresses, besides a group of fine pictures. The bill included Baker and Hillman, a funny pair; Nip and Tuck, the dancing wonders; Tom Melton, the musical star; and the known "stater team." Manager Henry intends to make his home theater a model for the other houses of the Dudley circuit and he has in mind a number of new projects unfold in due season. Keep your eye on him. Miss Desdemona Barnett presides at the box-office in her usual queenly fashion and Frederick Desdemona Barnett, the Dudley staff, officiates with dignity and precision as stage manager. Miss Clara Oliver is that all my performer can ask as a pianist and S. P. Jones is "there" on the drum, alter- Susie Sutton is in Virginia this week. This clever character impersonator and singing comedienne has completely recovered from the effects of her recent illness and is now in full swing. She spent several months. Upon returning to her home for the Xmas holidays, she was booked for a week at the Howard, but suffered a nervous breakdown just after the Monday after her wedding. She cancled her engagement. Miss Sutton has a host of friends and during the holidays her home was the rallying point for them all, and she was the recipient of many beautiful paintings, studied with diamonds and pearls, a diamond ring and a vanity case of a new pattern, rich stocked with the dainties used in connection with "milady's" toilet. Daisy Martin and William Ramaym put in a good week here at the Howard recently. They have an act called "The Chef and the Mold." Ramays's "The Lady" and Miss Martin's "It's Too Late Lady" are taking features of the new skit. The Griffin sisters, Emma and Mabel, are now full-fledged Washingtonians, although they will maintain headquarterings in Chicago for their western booking interests. Their cozy flat at 1400'7 in the street nearest them is furnished in exquisite interiors and is located for their friends in and out of the profession. Their hospitalizable latchstring always hangs on the outside and they are entertainers of the wholesale Kentucky variety. They are to be found in many of the many and many representative people of the capital will be on hand to bid them welcome to their new habitat. The Griffin sisters hold the lease on a well known theater in this city and are actively negotiating for others here to attend. They are women to the core and are engaged in promoting an enterprise in making the theoretical world "sit up and take notice" when its details are made public. In the meantime investors, will do well to hire them at the address given above. MISS MAUD J. ROBERTS IN RECITAL AT LIN- COLN CENTER, FEB. Miss Maud J. Roberts, who will appear in a recital at Lincoln Memorial Center February 4, received her early training in the Children's Chair at the University of North Carolina direction of Prof. Ed F. Morris. Upon going to Nashville to finish her education she became solist of Walden University, and her successes there often appeared in these columns. When Miss Roberts gave up teaching in the South and decided to give her time to the artistic perfection her voice, Anita Patton Bullen Brown, gave up teaching to Mr. Herman Devries. Miss Roberts' success with him is evidenced by the fact that she will sing a group of his compositions with Mr. Devries at the unusual honor to say the least. That our readers may know Mr. Devries it might be well to state that he was first bass-bantyline with the Metropolitan Opera House, New York; he was first ballet-player with the Opera Conquie, Paris; Theatre Royal, Monnaie, Brussels, Mr. Devries was connected for many years with the Chicago Musical College. Mr. C. Cecil Cohen, who will assist him in the rehearsal and be read, and is just 21 years of age. He is a graduate of the Music Department of Fisk University, and is now studying in the Oberlin Conservatory. He makes no engagements for Thursday, February 4. Remember the place—Lincoln Center. LILYDALE Mr. J. Bean, 3441 La Salle street, is sick and has been since New Year's day. His wife had him moved last Sunday to the city where he can have special medical attention. * * * Mr. Martin Newborn, 3532 Perry Avenue, Chicago. * * * He has been dispaired. * * * Miss Werdle and Hazel Trotter entertained a few of the girls of Lilydale last Sunday. Cake and lemon ice were served. The girls spent a delightful evening. * * * Miss Ivery Patterson, 14. W. 51st street, Chicago. * * * Miss James St. James Sunday school. * * * The Lilydale Protective and Improvement Club met Jan. 10 at St. James chapel. They had an interesting meeting and all the members were present. The citizens are glad to know the man are responsible for the improvements of our little town and the improvements that we necessarily need. Aluminum Shoe Solar. One of the newest uses for aluminum is in making the shoes of shoes for use by workmen employed in wet and damp places. The aluminum soled shoes last much longer than an ordinary shoe. The aluminum impervious to dammess. - Da Lode. THE AHJAH IS HERE. Mr. Columbus Bragg presents the Ethiopic Classic Drama, from the Ethiopic Hieroglyphics (Abyssinia sacred writings), the greatest singing artists of the race. An all-star cast will be presented for the first time in America. The sacred songs of Solomon's Temple, from the church Tuesday, Jan. 19, at 8:15 pm. Admission 25 cents. Mr. A. J. Halsey, manager in advance. WITH THE BOYS AT SEARS, ROEBUCK & CO. Walter Mater Ezel, wife of Mater Ezel, is able to be up at her residence, 1917 W. Lake street, and enjoys showing her big baby boy to his street. The street street has been transferred from the wall paper mill to Department 36. Mr. Overstreet has been at the wall paper mill for some time, and his friend did not want him to leave. Louis, the son of Mr. Louis, Mo. is in the city visiting her son, Mr. Sam Jackson, at 2820 S. Dearborn street. * . * Mr. George W. Settles of Department 168 will be visiting the street at 8 o'clock p. Louis, Billeton Brourdine of Bouville, Ith., at the residence of the bride's mother, 1711 Walnut street, at 8 o'clock p. m. Mr. and Mrs. George Smith entered the street at 8 o'clock p. m. at their residence, 220 Billeton bridge avenue, Sunday, January 10, from 4 to 8 o'clock p. day. * Mrs. O. D. Williamson is visiting in the South for the next two weeks. He will reside in the street at 8 o'clock p. m. at their residence, the latter part of January. * Mrs. Julia Early of Henderson, Ky., who has been visiting her daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Nelson, their residence, 3550 Billeton bridge avenue. * Mrs. Early came to the city seeking to regain her health, and it seems that she has made no mistake. * The Progressive Whist Club. The club was entertained by Mr. Henry their residence, 3757 Dearborn street. The first prizes were awarded to Miss Mary Taylor and Mr. Lapton Ford, Mr. Marier Ford and Mr. Elph, Peters THE BLUE GRASS STATE Home of Beautiful Women, Fast Horses and Fine Sprints Brought into the Limehill. (Special to Chicago Defender) Frankfort, Ky. Jan. 15–Mr. Parker Sage, a prominent citizen, committed suicide at the residence of Mr. Russell McRay by whom he was employed as valet. Mr. Sage was highly respectable. The funeral service was held at the home of Mr. Russell, left a widow and a host of friends to mourn for his remains. ** * The students who were arrested for "breach President kussell of the K. N. & I. L. appealed to the higher courts and the cases were laid over to the April term of court. ** * Mrs. George W. Martin and President kussell of the K. N. & I. L. where she has been the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Z. L. Davis. ** * The writer will turn the Xray on the progress Shevliyah, Ky. ** * Miss Mary Halpern, a unique entertainment in honor of Mrs. Alice Jones of Louisville. The guests were Mrs. Mary L. Webster, Mrs. Rich-ard Holder, Mr. and Mrs. T. Childs, Mrs. Christine Kirk, Miss Christine Brvant, Mr. Burtho, Mr. Paul Lankfort, Miss Bessie Cox, Mr. Joe Sanders, Miss Salvester Love and Mr. Joe Bean. A five-course menu was served on the menu, which elapsed over the repeat. **Prof. W. H. Mayo**, principal of the Clinton Street high school, editor of Masono Horad, and Mr. Joe Bean, he spent the Yuletide among his friends. **Misses Louise Rold and Little Todd and Mrs. Anne T. O'Neal have returned from Indianapolis, Ind.** **Mr. Joe Sanders** and **Mr. Joe Denten G.** **Mr. Joe Timberlake, the father of Mr. C. L. Timberlake, and Mr. Ben Timberlake, his uncle, were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Timberlake. **Dr. C. A. Tutt left for Richmond.** CHORAL STUDY CLUB HAS INITIAL RECITAL FIRST MONDAY IN MARCH The Choral Study Club, will give its initial concert of the season the first Monday night in March at Institutional church. Plans are being made to give one of the best rectals yet given by the club. The club has been especially invited to the debut recital of Miss Maud Roberts, February 4. DR. G. W. MILLER 1307 West 61st St., corner Throop, Englewood. Office Phone Wentworth 7655. Residence Phone Keywood 6705. L. 3. ANDERSON OFFERS GRIFFIN CHANCE DIRECT Candidate Says That It Is Said That Mr. Griffin's Attitude at Meeting of Committee on Elimination Was Not Reported Correctly. MAKES HIM FAIR OFFER Says Chance for Success of Race Candidate Will Increase With Reduction —Will Pay All Expenses of Pre-Primary. Mr. R. S. Abbott, Editor Chicago Defender. Sir: It has been repeatedly stated to me that the Chicago Defender did not correctly report the attitude of the committee appointed by the committee appointed by the committee confer with the announced candidates looking to a plan of elimination. The Defender reported Mr. Griffin and Mr. DRIEST as refusing to enter into a plan of elimination of Mr. Griffin deny. Mr. De Priest stands by his refusal. Since there is a difference of opinion relative to the position of Mr. Griffin, and in order to avoid any further confusion and now submit to Mr. Griffin the plan of elimination published in the last issue of the Chicago Defender. The chance for the success of a negro candidate in the elimination of candidates. So let Mr. Griffin and myself have a pre-primary at an early date, the one receiving the highest number of votes to be suppressed. Mr. Griffin will also agree to pay the entire expense of such pre-primary, thus relieving Mr. Griffin from any objection in that matter. LOUIS B. ANDERSON, Republican Candidate for Alderman, Second Ward. MOBILE, ALA. By W. G. Sample Spreading the Scriptures It is estimated that the Bible, or some part of it, has been published in 600 distinct forms of human speech. Since its invention, the Bible in Form of Bible society has issued over $25,000,000 copies of the Scriptures, of which more than $8,000,000 have been in English. Apple Protile Tree An apple tree owned by S. W. Alexander of Los Angeles, Cal., is exciting interest through the fact that, in the past, it was the only such time a different variety of apple. EVENTORA DANCING CLASS TO OPEN JAN. Prof. J. G. Clark to Introduce New Dances with Music by Pepless Orchestra. Prof. John G. Clark will open the "Eudora" Dancing Class at the old familiar dance hall, 3958 Street state, better known as the Masonic Hall, Monday evening, Jan. 18. Music will be presented by the Orchestra, Prof. Clarence Miller, director. Mrs. Jessie Brown Clark will render a special solo, accompanied by Mrs. Cordella Yarbrough. Prof. Clark will present his own performance, his sex- teeth, which will win more popularity than his own original latest successes, the "Bon-Bon Glide." The "Syndicate Sottieche," and the "Helena One- Step." From 8 to 1 p.m. Admission. Don’t forget G. Clark manager. Don't forget the Monday evening, Jan. 18. WHAT THE PEOPLE ARE DOING IN CAIRO Bright, Crisp News From Cairo, Ili the City Beautiful—Headquarters of the Knights and Daughters of Tabor. (By Stephen Finnie.) Caliro, Ilu. Jan. 15,—Mr. E. H. Motton, 322 30th street, on the sick list * **Mrs. Steve Gadson is able to be up again after several weeks' illness.** * **Rev. O. Campbell has returned Joppa, Ilu. and says that Rev. J. Johnson, who has not been able to meet his deadline, is the 19th of October, is now up again and will deliver an oration in Mound City, Ilu. on Jan. 17. UNION CITY. TENN. By Mrs. Cassie L. Fowlkes. The New Grand Continuous Vaudeville and Moving Pictures Change of Program Monday and Thursday FINEST THEATRE IN AMERICA 3110-12 State St. - Chicago, IL Performers Send in Your Open Time THE ATLAS THEATRE East Side of the Street 4711-17 State Street First Run Moving Pictures for the Whole Family. Conveniently Located and a Model for Beauty and Comfort. See the Beautiful Lobby, Everything Modern. CHANGE OF PICTURES DAILY PRICES: ADULTS, 10¢, CHILDREN 5¢ OPEN THE YEAR ROUND DeLuxe Dancing Academy Dreamland Hall, 3520 State Street. Every Wednesday evening, 8:00 to 12:30 p.m. Instructions in any dance by five competent teachers from 8:00 to 9:40 p.m. The Preerless Orchestra Co-operation with the select dancing public has made our school the leading dancing academy of the city. MIKE WILLIAMS ERNEST BACON NOURISH 10 A. M. TO 10 P. M. The Largest, Best and Cheapest PRAOTIOAL MUSIC SCHOOL Al Brass and Stringed Instruments, Violin, Piano, Mandolin and Guitar Visit the Free Monthly Rentals at our School by the Public. Tickets Given at School. Conducted by W. L. JACKSON 2180 STATE ST. CHICAGO, IL CARL L. COTTON PUBLIC STENOGRAPHER Letters, circulars, etc. done quickly and neatly at prices that you’ll appreciate 67905, 4 to 10 p.m. 2180 96. STATE ST. Phone AUTO. 71-653 GOOD LETTERS PAY HOME On Sunday Phone Dessert MOMENT By Eva L. Simpson The mid-winter styles vary very little with the exception of a few new materials which are very effective. Among the wool novelties is a dark blue serge striped with a heavy wilt of red velour. Very smart is a line serge figured in velvet velour in self color. This material is light in weight and is indeed one of the best novelties of the season of the de chat, with its soft, silky finish, has also won favorable recognition on the street costume. P For the spring gray is very much in evidence. Street waist line coat with the have the military Millsite will be carried out to a certain degree and it looks very favorable for the old English Norfolk. The full shirt is predominate. There is a jacket about the yokes. And again when have been considered relegated to the background they are discovered once more in the front ranks and always in good company. As the present and as usual are to be found on the smartest skirts of the skirt yoke I am speaking, not of the waist yoke which comes and goes as it please. The widest circular skirt, the most comfortable, is made with a yoke. Some of the new skirts are pictured on the edge. Afternoon and Evening Frocks. Taffeta is again favored, in fact time cannot recall when it wasn't, but white or black light colors. All white or black light colors, some showed many figures, one very effective model shown was a white background with a tiny rose, the skirt being made in three circular tiers each tiered with a puffing pictured, the upper with long net sleeves and yokes. Another model showed a very pretty mid-winter freckle of green's green velvet circular skirt attached to yoke of broadcloth, skirt edged with soft fur, velvet girdle formed the bodice, velvet girdle formed the face was used in upper waist having the new sleeve which is full and gathered in the wrist. Resplendent are the evening gowns fashioned from the glittering spangled nets. In some instances entire frondes are used on fabrics. Then others show a net, chiffon, soft satin, or chiffon velvet. Opalent spangles are the most popular as their softly glowing color harmonize exquisitely with velvet in pastel shade of pink, blue, green. Yellow is also a good shade. Very gorgeous was a gown with the tunic effect having the sleeves corset of shaded green spangles over a skirt of empire green velvet. The sleeves traps which hold the sleeves corset of shaded green spangles in the skirt of velvet covered with the shaded green spangles. Another striking model carried out in white had a tunic and corsage of pearl sparring net. The tunic was joined to the corsage under a deep corset beads fastened under a rose of pearl. The same is used for shoulder straps, the bit of pink giving a very smart effect. Most all evening gowns are now made sleeveless and invariably have the tunic. Those who desire a more modular the tiniest sleeve is permissible. A wonderful black gown was made of charmeuse, bottom having a net around the bottom of the back, around the hip, jacket back and front giving the hardness of the long-waisted ornament extended over the hips forming a pointed voke and a rounded waist. The waist line was a huge scarlet rook which was indeed very good-looking. Millinery. 11 I never remember a season in which millinery models were so charming as they have been this winter and in add to that, the intriguing strandgather either in outline or price. The smart toque, which is something between a forage cap and a scotch cap, remains the first favorite of millinery models. The head dress has been proved to be almost universally becoming and can be worn with good results. Another model is the chin-chin saffron cowl. The sailor is simply trimmed with the cockade of watered ribbon and placed at the center back of crown. Sometimes it is placed high upon the left shoulder with a sort of cockscha armpit. Neckwear and Lines. More thought is given to neckwear sometimes than the whole costume, but judging from all appearances there the most stylish neckline is going to be anywhere and everywhere. The black velvet band, with the flaring hesthetic muslin overlap has been in evidence some time, the slight improvement is that the muslin overlap in evidence back and low in front for the finish. The round neck cut deep over the shoulder is gaining much favor, especially in the afternoon blouses. A model taken from Premet for semi-formal shades with a soft shade of salmon which was handly velled with black. The sleeves were long and tight, the neck line reached almost to the edge of the shoulder. It came very high at the shoulder, but it was soft and the edge was run with black shack fur of a very soft and silky variety. Perhaps the most unfeminine of the feminine neckwear, and yet is very good style, is close standing collar of sturched sleeves with tiny firing绡 flares that are not very tight. The frills may be fainted without detracting from the charm if such is desired. Still another odd arrangement is to have a narrow strip of black fox repose about the neck and leaving not only in front bare but the shoulders in Famous Products of China "Familiar Products of Cyprus. The famous copper, the island copper. For it was made on the island that the Rromans got their supplies of the metal, which they knew as "Cyprus aes," or, for short, "Cyprium," in Latin acepium. Another famous product of Cyprus was the cypress, which has nothing to do with Cyprus, but the "cyprus," from which a valuable oil was made. But it is better worth remembering as "goethic" the brown brown of the wood which Nebuchadnei was built—London Chronicle. Blenders of Creation Sir Henry Thompson introduced cremation into Great Britain shortly after the closing of the American Civil War. Using a neverbearing furnace, he reduced a body weighing 144 pounds to 100 pounds in 10 minutes. Encouraged by Thompson's success, Dr. Le Moyne installed an improved incinerator in a small, one-story brick structure on a hill overlooking the town of Washington. He and his pioneer cremator he died and was cremated in his own institution. CHICAGO—3159 State Street. Telephone Douglas 3339. LONDON—17 Green Street, Sharing Road, London, England, W. C. Address All Letters to The Chicago Defender. Anonymous Communications Will Not Be Noticed. Rates for Display Advertising Furnished on Application. Wedding announcements, $1.50; wedding wipe-ups, $5.00 and up; card of things, $1.50 in material, $1.50; business announcements, $1.50 and up. Everything paid in advance. Change of Address — Please give both the old and new address, and in writing to the paper, always be careful to give both the state and postoffice, as well as name. WHO WROTE IT? Well, mebby it wasn't th' right thing to do But Jim an' I got to discussin' Religion, an' somehow afore we got through Th' air wuz some blue with our cusin'. Jim started by sayin' "what, I didn't know About th' Good book wuz a plenty." Th' fact of th' matter is I use to go To Sunday school till I wuz twenty. Jim argued that "NOW I lay ALE down to sleep" Wuz written by Job fer th' Bible; I showed him a point he admitted wuz deep. Where Shakespeare could sue him fer libel. Si Judkins, th' postmaster, happened along— Fer book learnin' 'Si is a hummer— He figured where both me an' Jim wuz dead wrong. As he writ it himself way last summer. by it wasn't th' right thing to do am an' I got to discussin' religion, an' somehow afore we got thro' Th' air wuz some blue with our cus' Jim started by sayin' "what, I didn't bout th' Good book wuz a plenty." of th' matter is I use to go school till I wuz twenty. that "NOW I lay AME down to sleep" written by Job fer th' Bible; showed him a point he admitted wuz d Where Shakespeare could sue him for Si Judkins, th postmaster, happened er book learnin' Si is a hummer— ured where both me an' Jim wuz dead it himself way last summer. THE SOUTH IN THE SADDLE THE SOUTH IS IN THE SADDLE of an argument. If one doubts the truth of the face at some recent legislation at the Capitol, upgrade the colored people of the county, bill passed the Senate with a provisional grants of African blood. It met its decisive vote. The House, not to be overwhelming vote two bills that strike it to provide separate street cars for the District of Columbia and segregate the fate of these bills will be when they are 11. What we do know, however, is the people of the country like this antithetic to the lowest, it is the one topic accustomed to the vapory mouthing of us. We saw the vitriolic tongue of Tillie Hale which struck him dumb with parental braying ass from univilized Mississippi defeat of his pet measure. We were now prepared, however, for a now raging among the hourbons at the lowest, either. Are they not the sons of institution of slavery? Are they not the men sought to overthrow this government, and sons of rebels that laid down the there is nothing in this attitude we is running true to form. What we can place. Why is not the northern core of the whole nasty program? The press with a few exceptions, is silent; the northern congressman, like Madden, in the House, and Lewis, in the Senado name of Illinois, but for the most part nothing to say. The Negro need not be him in the government of the Discs ago the District was disfranchised in the majority, politically, and street have been coming up from Virginia across for a long period. Washington and Southern in sentiment. The District of the Negro, differs not one bit from S. however, that such things can take place. Well might we of Negro blood despair the law—the law of retributive justice. Not long endure. There is a Divinity of Divinity is all wise, all just. A change brought an enlightened American conscientious crisis such as war. Neither demand our progress. God has decreed will be the attempt of blatherskites and the flat of the Almighty. The Negro the sun." TRULY THE SOUTH IS IN THE SADDLE at the seat of the national government. If one doubts the truth of this statement, he has but to glance at some recent legislation at the Capitol designed to humiliate and degrade the colored people of the country. A few days ago the immigration bill passed the Senate with a provision for the exclusion of immigrants of African blood. It met its Waterloo in the House by a decisive vote. The House, not to be outdone, recently passed by an overwhelming vote two bills that strike nearer home. One is a measure to prevent intermarriage between blacks and whites, and the other is to provide separate street cars for the white and colored people for the District of Columbia and segregation in all public places. What the fate of these bills will be when they reach the Senate is problematical. What we do know, however, is that nothing has stirred the colored people of the country like this anti-Negro crusade. From the highest to the lowest, it is the one topic of conversation. We had grown accustomed to the vapory mouthings of the Tillmans and Vardamans. We saw the vitriolic tongue of Tillman silenced by an avenging fate which struck him dumb with paralysis. We saw the long haired braying ass from uncivilized Mississippi fail ignominiously in the defeat of his pet measure, the repeal of the fourteenth amendment. We were now prepared, however, for the epidemic of "colorphobia" now raging among the hourbons at the capitol. And we're not surprised, either. Are they not the sons of the men who founded the institution of slavery? Are they not the men and the sons of the men who sought to overthrow this government? Are they not the same rebels and sons of rebels that laid down their arms at Appomattox? There is nothing new in this attitude of the southern demogogue. He is running true to form. What we cannot understand is northern complacence. Why is not the northern conscience aroused to the injustice of the whole mastic program? The press above Mason and Dixon line, with a few exceptions, is silent; the pulpit is always silent. A few northern congressmen, like Madden, Mann, Sabbath and Gallagher, in the House, and Lewis, in the Senate, have sought to uphold the good name of Illinois, but for the most part our friends up this way have nothing to say. The Negro need not be surprised at legislation hostile to him in the government of the District of Columbia. Many years ago the District was disfranchised because the Negroes were in the majority, politically, and street cars with "Jim Crow" signs have been coming up from Virginia across the Potomac into Washington for a long period. Washington and its environs are strongly pro-southern in sentiment. The District of Columbia, in its attitude toward the Negro, differs not one bit from South Carolina. It is deplorable, however, that such things can take place at the capitol of the nation. Well might we of Negro blood despair if it were not for one exorable law—the law of retributive justice. This condition of things cannot long endure. There is a Divinity that shapes our ids and that Divinity is all wise, all just. A change must and will use, either through an enlightened American conscience or through great national crisis such as war. Neither demagogues or "Jim w" laws can retard our progress. God has decreed that we should and futile will be the attempt of blatherskites and southern bull-dozens to change the fat of the Almighty. The Negro will eventually "find a place in the sun." STICKING ON THE FARM. IS THE EUROPEAN WAR has after much, if not more in proportion, than an arm from a financial standpoint, depending, as for support. During the business of almost lost, being forced to endure the need with the changed conditions. Grow needed is not a very lucrative employee to improve conditions, and that is for much cotton and raise more meat that are always marketable. The situation PERHAPS THE EUROPEAN WAR has affected the Afro-Americans as much, if not more in proportion, than any other race in this country, from a financial standpoint, depending, as he does, on the sale of his cotton for support. During the business depression he is confused and almost lost, being forced to endure the hardships while getting acquainted with the changed conditions. Growing cotton that is no longer needed is not a very lucrative employment, and there is but one remedy to improve conditions, and that is for the farmers to stop raising so much cotton and raise more meat and bread stuffs, commodities that are always marketable. The situation in the South at present is worse than it has been for years, and only the strong hearted can withstand the shock. With no market for their commodity across the water and an overstock in this country, bringing the price far below the actual cost of producing it, bankruptcy seems to stare them in the face. And yet the only wise thing to do is to stick to the farm. In the past too many have deserted the farms for the cities, where the work is not sufficient to maintain them. In farming as in other lines of endeavor, one must be versatile, follow the demand whether it be for cotton, oats, corn, wheat or what not, and we must learn to do these things if we would be successful. We must realize that conditions, financial and otherwise, are different than they were even a year ago, and we must adjust ourselves to them, put up a bold front and bring success out of an apparent failure. THERE HAS BEEN MUCH TALK ABOUT LITERACY and litteracy since the proposed immigration bill made its appearance in Washington, and orators from either and you have painted word pictures for and against the coming of the foreigner of a certain class to our shores. Somehow when the term immigrant is used there crops up in the mind a person below the average in intelligence. While this might fit the vast majority of them, there are exceptions, and fortunately we happen to be the exception. Of the two million immigrants that came to the United States in the year 1914 only eight thousand, or thereabouts, were Negroes, and these of the highest order of intelligence, hailing from such places as the West Indies, Haytil, San Domingo and Cuba. The immigration bill with the exception of the rider—which fortunately was killed—to exclude all Negroes from the United States would not harm us in the least, for the representatives of our race who apply for admission are intelligent enough to pass any examination conducted on fair and equal lines. The illiterate whites above ten years of age in this country were 5 per cent of the whole, against 6.2 per cent ten years earlier. While illiterate Negroes more than ten years old decreased in the same time to 30.4 from 47.1. It is only when our below the Mason and Dixon line friends try to enact a special bit of legislation for our own personal use that we take exception and raise as much fog as our limited means will permit. They seem to have forgotten that without the services of the West India Negro the digging of the Pannan Canal could hardly have been completed. It is like killing the hen that laid the golden egg. The president is opposed to the immigration bill and intimates he will veto it when presented for his signature. No doubt he feels to pass a bill of that nature at this particular time would tend to stir up the powers affected, and as they already have a chip on their shoulder, they might challenge us to throw our hat in the world's free-for-all fight. As good citizens we do not want war, but as the immigration bill stands now, signed or unsigned, it affects us little one way or the other. NOW THAT THE SOUTHERN GENTLEMEN have changed the District of Columbia into a red light district, they can now take their WENCHES there to live; and there being no law to make them marry the colored girl, they should wrong. You may expect the raping of colored women and girls at all times (as is done in the South daily) without the Negro uses his shotgun on the first cracker that brings his wrench into the district or rape the first colored girl. Men of 70, you might as well prepare to die, for the southerner expects to capture the entire U. S. A. and make you a shave for every white man and you support yourself. "Men who are marked"—open your eyes. FROM PRESENT INDICATIONS it appears that the Republican and Progressive parties will get together on a common ground long before the presidential election rolls around, and it is a mighty good thing for all concerned, which, by the way, includes US. Those in our ranks who voted the Democratic ticket are far from being proud of the fact, and well they might, judging from the things that have been "handed" then since their party has been in power. Of course it wouldn't be ladylike to taunt them by saying "we told you so." But experience, though dear, is a good teacher, and perhaps they will know better the next time. THE PROPRIETORS OF THE PALMER HOUSE will be placed in a mighty awkward position if they begin to try to find out the nationality of a man by his color. You know, MR. PALMER HOUSE, there are Negroes as white as you are. We are inclined to think the newspaper report of the ejection of the black Indian from that hotel is really a mistake, for of all the hotels in Chicago the Palmer House has always stood for the entertaining of all men regardless of color. THE WACO, TEXAS, NEWS says: "Negroes and Mexicans who are qualified citizens are entitled to the same rights under the operations of the law and the favors of the government as white men and right thinking people will see to it that those rights are guaranteed." Such a statement; coming as it does from way down yonder, has an encouraging ring and shows the spirit of justice and fair play will spring up occasionally in the most unexpected places. THE CHIEF REASON why the President was opposed to the literacy test is that it would set up a barrier against the practice among foreign born citizens of sending for their aged parents after establishing themselves in this country. AS MIGHT BE EXPECTED, Judge James P. Gregor of Louisville, Ky., has rendered a decision upholding the constitutionality of the segregation ordinance. The southern motto is: Uphold everything anti-Negro. UNCLE SAM can eye the Board of Trade and keep them straight, but turns his back on the lynching of citizens. Which is more important—men and women or GAMBLING on the Board of Trade. FOR BEING ON THE JOB bright and early, hats off to Illinois. January—Defender Legal Helps: My husband mortgage all of our household goods for $50 about six months ago. Now the loan company threatens to take them under the mortgage. I did not sign the mortgage, and objected to my husband doing so. Can they take all of our goods and leave us alone? Answer. The law of Illinois provides that such mortgage must be signed by both husband and wife. You should consult an attorney, who will explain to you all of your rights after hearing all of the facts. Secret Societies. January—Defender Legal Holps: I belong to a secret society and wish to change my beneficiary from my husband to a very dear friend. Is there any law prohibiting such change? Answer: Your society no doubt has some rules concerning the change of beneficiary, and the same would govern the method of such change. Mr. W. J.: After signing your jury waiver the court had the jurisdiction to try your case and render judgment. AS. OTHERS SEE US. A New York Editor's Opinion. The Amsterdam News, Inc. New York, N. Y., January 9, 1915. My Dear Mr. Abbott: I am the recipient of your Christmas card, for which I thank you, and extend the Chicago Defender and its able editor my best wishes for prosperous years. The marked distinction of the Defender evinces the constructive idea of its editor, which is quite the exemplification of modern journalism, and should he recognized not only in Illustration throughout the country for its cleanliness but that it continues along the lines now pursues—fighting as it does for justice, for the rights of the people and for the uplift of humanity—it will be difficult to predict its future influence I am grateful to you for the courtesies extended, and return the compliments of the Amsterdam News. "The Best," Says Dr. G. W. Jones. Mommouth, Ill., January 11, 1915. Dear Editor: Allow me space in your valuable paper for a few lines. Having been a subscriber to your paper two or three years, with every issue I see that your paper is getting better. I have eight Negro journals that come to my office each week, and I consider the Defender the best one of that number. The Defender is doing a great work to cement us together as a race, and if there ever was time to do it, we should together it is now. The Defender should be taken by every Negro family in Chicago and in every county in the state. The Negro race should not only become subscribers to the Defender and pay for it, but it should be given the job printing to do from the Negro business men in Chicago. The cartoon in last week's Defender was worth the price of the paper for a year. The heading was "Why the boat, the Uncle Sam?" I expect to cut that cartoon out and put it in my second reference. The Defender is doing more to cement the Negro race together than half the Negro preachers. There are so many of the Negro race who will say, if you ask them to take their own race journals, that they cannot afford it, and yet they take the white man's paper, which will say very little about our viruses but gives us a large space to tell about our vices. Wishing the Defender continued success, I remain. Stone is largely limestone, sandstone or granite. Limestone is the deposit of seashell life, sandstone is merely hardened sand, while granite is the result of heat fusing the other kinds of rock. PROGRESS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE NEGRO By KELLEY MILLER Professor College of Arts and Sciences, Howard University, Washington, D.C. The war-drum beats no longer. The battle-flag has been furled. The merry war between the perforbid advocates of industrial and higher education of the Negro has ended. The irreconcilables have become reconciled and would fail forget the folly of their former frenzy. during the last ten years, I will cite the case of the College of Arts and Sciences of Howard University. Since assuming headship of this department seven years ago, I have had exceptional opportunity to note the advancement of the higher education and it bearing upon the general progress. Some dozen or so years ago, the writer appeared before a Boston audience and presented two briefs, pointing out the relative sphere and function of the two types of education in the general scheme of racial uplift. I stated that there was no just ground for conflict or controversy between the advocates and promoters of industrial and higher education, but that they were both complementary factors of a common product; that Hampton and Jackson, the advocates, should live on terms of good cooperation and cheerful co-operation, as co-workers in the same vineyard of service; and that the relative importance of the two types of education was merely a matter of ratio and proportion, and should never be made an issue of fundamental controversy. It is interesting now to recall the phils of righteous wwr that were poured upon my defenseless head because of this judicious attitude. How I, a professor in the leading institution of the higher justice, could advocate the excuse or justification of being, was more than the be-puzzled unintentional over-the-zealous believers could comprehend. Of course, such terms as "cowards," "straddlers," "trimmer" and "traitor" were freely applied. and the traitor and epithet is a very burdened with a plethora of passion and paucity of logic. It is so much easier to call names than to answer argument, that the impassioned controversials are prone to assume omniscience without taking the pain to acquire intelligence. They indulged in all sorts of assertions and assertions of misdirection of the higher education and the deform of colored race. We were told, with all of the assurance of infallible dogma, that the triumph of Hampton meant the downfall of Howard, and that if Tuskegee succeeded Fisk must fail. --- On the other hand, the industrial advocates were reporting to ridicule and irony, the easiest avenues of approach to the interest and attention of the unthinking and the unsympathetic. The devotees of the higher education were called impractical doctorate who, with fatuous philosophy, were leading their race away from the field of actual opportunity into the fairy domain of impotent culture. I have recently had occasion to review my own contributions to the 19erature subject through the channels of such influential script, Forum and the Educational Review. I am satisfied almost to the point of surprise at the sautary and soundness of judgment which I strove to maintain 'mist the heat of that irrational controversy. The all right-minded students of the subject stand in 1914 where I stood in 1904. Both types of education are now fully recognized and appreciated in their proper place and proportion. A far-reaching understanding will always triumph over evangelistic passion. The General Education of over $700,000 to New schools, assigning one-fourth of this amount to institutions of the higher learning. The barren issue of a discredited controversy is recalled only to emphasize the solidity of the basis upon which all right-hearted and right-minded Americans stand. Let now the wasted energy and misguided enthusiasm die with the decide in which it was born, while all press forward to the mark and the high calling whereunto we are called. For the past twenty-four years I have been professor in the College of Arts and Sciences in Howard University, Washington D.C. During the last seven years I have been dean and executive head of that department. For a high a quarter of *n* century I have devoted my chief energies to the uplift of my race through the instrumentality of the higher education. My collateral contributions, by way of books, public documents, magazine articles, pamphlets, lectures, circulars and leaflets have had the same end in view. I have assumed it to be my mission to point out to colored youth, and at the same time to interpret to the white race, the meaning, mission and practice of the higher education in its application to the present situation of the Negro race. I believe, therefore, on this subject with fulness of conviction and out of an abundant experience. As illustrative of the almost amazing growth of the higher education WHAT THE FARMER SHOULD DO By E. E. Dawson Opelika, Ala. Jan. 15—In visiting the rural district we find that agriculture is the leading feature. Farmers meet from house to house and discuss different methods of improving their farms. They receive lecture after lecture from all visitors, and in asking why this subject is chosen, some may say that a better subject could not be found for the farmer. Isn't agriculture the farmer's business? Doesn't it mean field or land culture? Do we not think of it also as stock culture, fruit culture, vegetable culture, and the general culture of the things produced on the farm? If this is true, could we lecture to the farmer on a subject than agriculture? Yes, agriculture, but when we think of farm products. But when we lecture to the farmer is human and his soul must be cultivated as well as his fields. So let us begin teaching them the necessity of "human culture." Many of the farmers are neglecting themselves. They seem to sell their bodies to the farm and year after year they toil and improve their land and domestic animals, while their minds and habits are going backward, and those that are more fortunate along these lines are partly to be blamed. Instead of lecturing to them so much on agriculture, let us teach them that their mind, manners, speech and habits must be cultivated as well as during the last ten years, I will cite the case of the College of Arts and Sciences of Howard University. Since assuming headship of this department seven years ago, I have had exceptional opportunity to note the advancement upon higher education and its bearing upon the general progress of the race. In 1907, there were 75 pupils enrolled in this college; in 1914, there were 313, the enrollment more than quadrupling itself in seven years. Not only this, but the applicants came better prepared, the faculty and faculties have been increased and strengthened, the student body is imbued with firmer student pride and enthusiasm to uphold and exemplify college standards. The freshman class of 1914 numbers 144, the entrants coming from fifty high schools, academies and colleges. A large proportion of these come from the high schools and academies in the North and West, where there is no scholastic separation of the races, and are now some forty graduates of this large university. Their professional studies in theology, law and engineering, in the different professional schools of Howard University. In addition to these a goodly number are prosecuting their professional studies in larger universities of the country, including such institutions as Harvard, Columbia, Cornell, University of Chicago, North Western University, Rutgers, Drew Theological Seminary, Rutgers Theological Seminary, General Theological Seminary and McCormick Theological Seminary. --- The last graduating class contained forty-nine members. This constitutes the largest number of Negro men and women to receive the baccalaureate degree in purely academic subjects in one year from a single institution within recorded time, if not within all time. The distribution of these graduates among the several pursuits and callings of life furnishes a sufficient answer to the sneering query: "What can the educated Negro do?" Of these 49 graduates, 14 entered at once upon the work of teaching in colleges and high schools; 13 are pursuing the study of medicine, 4 are preparing for the 'ministry in Northern theological seminaries, 3 are preparing for the profession of law, 2 for engineering, 2 have entered upon business careers as bookkeepers, 6 are pursuing graduate studies in different universities, while the other six are at work to earn sufficient money to enter upon their chosen professions next year. I keep in my office a list of all of the graduates of this department and their professions. Almost without exception they are in the race in the high places of intellectual, moral, social, spiritual and practical leadership. The advancement of the college reacts immediately upon the standards of the professional departments and pushes up the standard and enriches the life of the whole university. The rapid growth of the higher education at Howard University is but typical of what has taken place in every well-ordered college for colored youth. The rapid growth in general intelligence of the people and the increasing standards of professional schools demand a corresponding adaption of colleges. At the present time applicants for admission to any well-ordered medical school must present part or all of a preliminary collegiate training. We can easily predict the time when like requirements will be exacted of applicants for degrees in law or theology. In the very near future every colored youth, as every white youth, who aspires to serve his people on the phone or professional service, must pass through the Samarita of a college education. Several suggestions grow out of this discussion: 1. Every colored youth who possesses the ability and ambition to serve his race on the high level of intellectual, moral and social leadership and who is able to secure the means, should prepare himself for this high calling, just as the wisdom of the ages has demonstrated that it is necessary to teach youth to prepare themselves for like functioning in the instrumentality of a college education. Let each individual get the best knowledge and give the best service. 2. Colored colleges calculated to do competent work of that grade should make a self-justifying appeal to the philanthropy and statesmanship of the nation. 3. Colored men of means should see the necessity of contributing liberally to the support of the institutions wherein their support and daughters are to be prepared for their highest usefulness in the world. their potatoes, cabbage, cows, sheep and horses. Teach them that it is more necessary to grow a better class of boys and girls, to develop themselves into better types of men and women in the world. Cultivate the habit of reading, that their minds might be enlarged, and develop them mentally into stronger and more useful men and women for the betterment of the world. It is good for the farmers to discuss ways of improving his farm. We cannot blame him for getting the machines that will lighten his labor and give him better results, but he should not take more pride in them than in himself, and each farmer should see to it that his wife and children are improved more and faster than his farm, domestic animals and business. And while he makes his business fruitful, he should also develop his family wise and noble. While each his land he should enrich the minds and hearts of his household, for he should realize that the best of his products are in his house, and upon their improvement he should bestow the most expense and care. Protect the Swallows. The swallows of Europe are about the only birds which are holding their own in numbers. The people love them and protect them as their ancestors protected them back into and probably through the days of savagery, but not much doubt that the swallow shared the home of the cave dweller. RENT MONEY You never see again. The same money paid as easy installments on the right kind of A HOME OF YOUR OWN is in reality put back into your own pocket. The following special will be open from 2 to 4 P. M. for inspection. See them today. They must be sold at once. 2713 South Park Blvd. 2-story brick 2-flat, stone trim, 7-8 rooms; asphalt street, cement walk. A dandy investment. Close to downtown and the lake front. This is a bargain. 4245 Wabash Ave. Attractive brick and stone 3-dat; fine renters; dandy location. Close to South Side elevated and surface lines. Barn in rear. See this today. 3854 Longview Ave. Lot 33x131, 354-story brick, stone trim, 16 rooms; detached; 4 baths; newly decorated and repaired. Great chance for small hotel or rooming house. 2730 Cottage Grove Ave. Newly decorated 2-story house; good for rooers. Do not book this. Will sell for about ground value. 3459 Vernon Ave. 1-room house; 4 sofa, lavatories, furnace heat, large yard. Ideal for rooing house or can be used as a 4 family house. No heirs can crop up and lay claim to any property that you buy from us. If you can't see above bargains during hours stated, phone Randolph 3751, for special appointment. FRED' K. H. BARTLETT & CO. OWNERS 59-69 West Washington Street A. B. The Kidneys—Diseases of the Kidneys The kidneys are two in number—right and left. They lie against the posterior abdominal wall, one on each side of the spinal column. The upper end of the right kidney comes in contact with the liver; the upper end of the left kidney comes in contact with the spleen. The kidneys are very important glandular organs. They have an excreting and a secreting function. They excrete urea, uric acid and other waste products. They act largely in the capacity of scavengers for the body. When the kidneys are treated well they go on excreting and cleansing the body of certain refuse for 40, 50, 60 and sometimes 100 years or more. They are ever ceiling our attention or riveting us with their power. They are not treated right they will rebel and partially or inefficiently perform their function. The kidneys are often falsely accused of being diseased, or of giving trouble. Nearly every pain that a man has in the back, extending from the back to the spine, or the spinal column, is attributed to some aliment of the kidneys, whereas the fact of the matter is that the kidneys are not to blame. These various backaches and other pains that are often attributed to kidney trouble are not the result of the beginning of tuberculosis of the spine, the gripe and other infectious troubles. Diseases of the Kidneys. The kidneys are subject to certain diseases and malformations. They may become greatly enlarger, abnormally movable. This abnormal mobility is often found in women with thin and lax abdominal walls. Then, too, women who have undergone frequent pregnancies and have had to work hard during their pregnancy, and work soon after childbirth, have things, have been troubled with the condition of misplaced or falling kidney. This more often occurs with the right kidney than with the left. Then, too, the kidneys become tender and painful. Especially is this true if the kidneys contain a stone. If one kidney becomes diseased, incapacitated or has a stone, one can get along fairly well with the other kidney. Nature always compensates for the lost kidney. FROM OUR EXCHANGES White Undertaker Pays Funeral Wager. Little Rock, Ark., Jan. 5—Just before the fight at Reno between Jack Johnson and Jim Jeffries, Walter Campbell, a Negro barber in this town, made a bet with the white proprietor of the largest undertaking establishment there that if Jeffries won the undertaker, he would have lases as long as they both lived, but if he won, the barber was to be given at his death the most expensive funeral the undertaker could provide. Campbell died recently and on December 29 the undertaker consciously carried out his obligation. Campbell's body was enclosed in the most elaborate casket in the city, and the finest hearse and carriages in the team of the funeral cortege to the cemetery. The loser was in personal charge of all the arrangements—New York Ace. The Meanest White Man. The meenest white man is willing for the colored man to go to heaven but he is not willing for him to go to the legislature. The colored man may live on high in a mansion not made with hands but he is not to be allowed to a corner lot in a fashionable part of the city. The Negro haters believe that heaven is a place which mankind can not locate—The Dallas Express. Colored Masons. The case of a colored man being helped by the Hamilton County Mason Relief Committee after he had made a proper display of distress signals and left no doubt in the minds of the committeemen that he was a regularly made member of the fraternity developed last week. The entire applicant was Robert Doughy, of Salem, N.J., where he is a member of the Mason's winning Lodge of Masons. Doughy's troubles are indirectly due to the European situation. He has been in this situation several months and was enroute, home, reaching Pittsburgh, when he realized that the disturbance abroad would lessen his chances of earning a living. Doughy was in need of help and he NO CASES ARE DIAGNOSED AND NO PRESCRIPTIONS GIVEN IN THESE WEEKLY ARTICLES Urinalysis. In all suspected cases the urine should be carefully collected for a period of twenty-four hours in a clean vessel for examination. In cases of infants, where there is suspected kidney disease, the urine may be collected by means of a wide-mouth bottle strapped over the genital organs. Congestion of the Kidneys. The kidneys are very often congested secondarily or when there is a diseased condition of the heart, the lungs, the liver, and, too, they may become congested from the effects of long continued pressure, such as fibroid tumors, enlarged uterus during pregnancy, dropsy of the abdominal organs (ascites). The urine should always be examined in all cases of dropsy of the individual components of weakness, shortness of breath, wind" dizziness, or inability to lie down in bed. As a rule there will be found some trouble with the kidneys or heart. In cases of congestion of the kidneys a good laxative, followed by saline cathartic, warm baths, remaining in the house, in bed, and avoiding sudden changes of temperature. The child should be mild, non-irritating; eschew all alcoholics and irritating diet. If you are not feeling better after a few days of rest, taking hot baths, opening your bowels and dieting yourself, having avoided sudden exposures to change in temperature, and not having alcoholics or irritating diet, and not having a standard, we would advise that you call in a physician and undergo a careful examination. Have both a chemical and microscopical examination made of your urine, because inflammation and degeneration of the kidney structure often come about in children, and the comparable damage is often done to the kidneys. The victim is aware of the disastrous effects of this proton disease. It will be our intention to write a series of articles on certain affections of the kidneys, liver and heart during the winter season, because the above named diseases are largely nutritional and other factors about by bad hygiene and other factors such as syphilis, alcoholism, gastrointestinal indication, etc. had papers showing that the Relief Committee at Pittsburgh had sent him to Cincinnati on his way to San Francisco, where he claims to be sure of having permanent employment. The committee helped Doughty on to his destination. There are no officially recognized colored Masons in the United States, but abroad the color line is not so strictly drawn, honco Doughty's standing in the fraternity — Cincinnati Enquirer. Scored for the Cat Billy has a kitten and his little neighbor has a poole, and both little boys often quarrel over the relative merits of their pets. One morning the owner of the little poole dog was getting the host of the argument, for his pet had a bath each day, he declared, before she was much cleaner than the kitten. The owner also saved the day for Billy. "Huh," he indignantly burst forth. "My kitten cry cleans hiself four or five times a day."-Exchange. War Casualty. "What do you mean by calling me up at this time of night? Henry, I will be waiting for you when you get home!" "That it, m'dear." Henry's voice was missing dreadfully. "I just wanted tell ye i'm intered at Casey's saloon till war's over. Good-night." Buffalo Express. Artist's Generosity While a draftsman in the coast survey from November, 1854, to February 1855, Whistler, the artist, boarded at the northeast corner of E and Twelfth streets, Washington. He is remembered as being usually late for break in the morning, always making sketches on the walls, and demonstrating landlord he replied: "you now know mind! 'I'll not charge you anything for the decorations.'" Unking Comment Recently while going through a cemetery in a California town the visitor came upon this on a tombstone: "I would not live alive." Beneath the inscription some irreverent person had penned, "Sour Grape."