Chicago Defender

HAITI CAPTURED BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT Women and Children Maltreated by Marines and Sailors; News Not Allowed to Leave Island---Thousands of War abies Expected---Race Hatred Finds Outlet on Black Republic---Noncombatants Shot Down in Cold Blood---nited States Shows Cruelty Worse Than Russia---News Comes by Haitian Risking Life Through American Lines LATEST NEWS If You See It In The Defender It's So CAPTURE Children Maltr eted---Race Ha is Shows Cruel ATES VADES HAITI Arsenals Seized by U. ers Have Been Dis- of Newspapers Must gets to "Grand Provost" more They Are Allowed HAITI"—SLOGAN de to Arrest the High the Island Republic— ing of Noncombatants withland Tragedies Must d on That Independent HAITI CA Women and Child abies Expected-- nited States She NITED STATES INVADE tom Houses and Arsenal S. Marines; Soldiers H armed; Editors of New Submit Their Sheets to "or Approval Before The to Publish Them. "LET US SAVE HAITI" ests Must Be Made to A landed Seizure of the Isl shooting and Killing of must Stop; the Southland not Be Reproduced on Th oil. VITED STATES INVADES HAITI tom Houses and Arsenals Seized by U. S. Marines; Soldiers Have Been Disarmed; Editors of Newspapers Must Submit Their Sheets to "Grand Provost" or Approval Before They Are Allowed to Publish Them. ests Must Be Made to Arrest the High-Tanded Sizure of the Island Republic—shooting and Killing of Noncombatants Must Stop; the Seized and Tragedies Must of Be Reproduced on That Independent oil. By A. P. Holly, (via Miami, FL), Oct. 29, I have been interested in the of the L'Union Patriotique and of the Reproduced of the report to their northern in states on behalf of their regional existence. Unfortunately that exists between and there has not allowed relationship and interchange with the two sympathies (are have existed. (is represented. For the first time in a show of the state of of Haiti through the biased the uncertainty of the on is concerned, you have on ecched their criticisms. But known as Fort National, which commands the harbor and city of Port-au-Prince. S�thing and occupying the Caserne Dessailies, which are the national army on the Haitian national flag which on that building, and holting the Ameri- can wars and stripes in its at least. (N. U. — American news报导. have repon- duced cuts illustrating the occupation of those Casernees by United States mar- ines, and with the American flag floating above them.) Selling and dismantling the Haitian gouboat Le Pacifique and dismissing the crow. Selling all the customs houses of Haiti and installing American officers as rev- enue offices. Arresting, threatening, fining and evoking imprisonment, the law is unimprisoned. The law was published which, in the opinion of an American "grand," is "pro善" that has been appointed by an American admiral, such as the police of the United States. Mr. Ellie Gower, editor of Haiti-Integrals, was twice arrested by United States marine who forcibly took possession of his printing office, armed with rites and revolvers, and sentenced to 120 days' imprisonment solely because of his "stubborn and persistent refusal to obey the orders of the grand provost," who insisted that every editor should send a copy of every issue of their respective papers to his office, free of charge. I am quoting from the circular sent out by this "grand provost" to the other members of the Haitian press. The business manager was fined $500 for the same offense, and the printer and publisher was allowed to go free on his promise never to print that paper any more. Completely disarming and carrying away all the cannon, arms, ammunition and machine guns which Haiti possessed for its national defense, and which were deposited at the national palace. Reducing the bodyguard of the president of Haiti to only seven soldiers with rifles but without ammunition. Occupying all the positions of military Occupying all the positions of military strategic importance in all the constat towns of Halit. Imprison President Placing American marines in superior numbers on guard at the national palace, forced-armed and equipped, and virtually unemployed, making a每百人，而每百人，可做出来的贡献，all appearances, under the spacious pretext that they are there, to protect him from possible violence. Landing marines in increasing numbers from other United States cruisers, besides large quantities of war material and supplies, such as guns, rifles, cannon, and other acreage, are being deployed in the future to include a number of trucks, hospital supplies, as if preparing or anticipating armed resistance on the part of the Halitans. Shooting down and killing noncombats, including several women. Publicity Needed. The pressure of professional duties, as well as limited clerical facilities at my disposal, makes it impossible for me to send an order to be received, and I am not to be erased or journalist in the country, am therefore compelled to send it to a few, with the request that the facts be published in serial form, with the expression of my intention that every Negro, one of the most privileged—may, be urged—to reproduce it, with a view to arousing and securing the effective and moral support and sympathies of our ten million brethren in the United States in our efforts to maintain integrally the situation of the United States, and territorial integrity of the United States. It is ultimate business of the Negroes to be, each and every one use every effort to bring some influence to bear or the several members of the United States congress so that they may repudiate the situation. It is a treaty which the United States has a right to hold under such compulsory methods. EASTERN ENTERTAIN- MENT FOR HENDERSON Chicago Defender) Henderson, Ky. — People of Henderson were treated to a new innovation in the form of entertainments at Thursday and Friday evenings. It was observation table entertainment. It proved to be the time of amusement and speaks well for our new reverend, who rendered valuable assistance, aided by his son, Dr. Walter D. Brown, and Prof. Cooper, of New England. Cooper, of Muriel --- ```markdown ``` VOL. X., NO. 44. By A. P. Holly, (via Miami, Ph.), Oct. 29— the L'Union Patriotique and one of L'Union des Patriotes quite to their brethren in the L'Union, and an existence of. Unfavor- uence that exists between their civilizations and interchirings and sympathies and sympathes we have existed. (see p. 199) repected that in many in- nature come to look at your the unclearning critics of our a consequence you have un- erecended their criticisms. But that it the American Negro guilds that from the unclearning littility throughout the length of this great commonwealth of all men be the most con- brethren of Haiti know bet- great travelers, and many of Haiti's people, long, long ago learned to dis- scream authoritative criticisms Dixon, a recently richest our brethren of Haiti have symptoms and salaries in the most moral relations, both albeit it has been their pride in the teaching of their American Hons. E. D. Bass- mann, and, last egro gave to Haiti its cup in the person of the ship that was the Republic of Haiti has rempliment when she gave to American Methodist church States junior bishop in the city of the Eleventh Episcopal Church of the United States. Furthermore, your brethren that their American cousin remember that it was the true deeds of "Toussaint that he loved the colonies, notably Wendell Phillips and Abbe Gregoire merely excelling the enmity between who were held hostage there, hemisphere, least they urge them. United States to remember of evolution and of heredity statutory reports itself" when troubles incidental to the evolution of the place of those of the United States are attributed to the national development of other governmental Sympathy. We need your fraternal sympathy just now. We need in nation, as guardian of nations, entirely organized expeditionary treaty to your knowledge a merely unfriendly acts of the states that have been duly understanding the repeat, duly constituted, and thus the diplomatic republic and also to the state Washington, D. C., through diplomatic representation Menos. deliberately unfriendly official statements, both in that the United States designs against the ter- trees of marines under at an isolated and un- the coast within a few mach on the arsenal ice, and seizing the unrestling soldiers, numer of numbers of any state of war united States gov- all the military and seizing the military, especially that Intimidate Editors. Imprison President. Chicago Defender WORLD'S GREATEST WEEKLY SATURDAY CHICAGO, OCTOBER 30, 1915 SATU TURED BY UNITED STATES Altreated by Marines and Sailors; News Not Allowed to Leave Hatred Finds Outlet on Black Republic---Noncombatants S uelty Worse Than Russia---News Comes by Haitian Risking MR. E. K. JONES WILL VISIT CHICAGO THE DEFENDER GREENVILLE IN RIGHTEOUS PROTEST FATHER AND THREES Head of the National Welfare League Will Establish a Branch of the Organization in this City is Prospects Warrant It. New York, Oct. 29.—Mr. E. K. Jones, associate director of the National League on Urban Conditions, will be in Chicago from November 8 to November 10 in the interests of the work of his organization, his work is to make an index into the social work being done in the city and to determine whether there is a place in this community for such activities as this organization fosters. The National League on Urban Conditions was organized five years ago, and the organization is now co-operating organization of the State of New York. It is composed of both white and colored people and is intertwined in the form of co-operation among active organizations, working in the public and in the private workers, making studies of conditions among Negroes in cities, and promoting agencies for social uplift in lines in which there is need for larger social services. It has already organized movements in cities. Here, where Mr. Jones makes his headquarters, the league has organized "big brother" and "big sister" work in the children's court; has conducted a series of auctions for the work of various changes; has established a镶嵌增进家庭 for women; has organized neighborhood unions for community improvement; has opened a workshop for unemployed men which last winter cost $3,430, and has been held in the city and other forms of relief to those in the城市. During the health week campaign last year, the league distributed 111,000 pieces of literature in 18,000 colored hones. As a result of the campaign it is now publishing a collection with the city department of health, a butlet which treats of better health matters. MME. HACKLEY DELIGHTS AUDIENCE Prima Donna Holds Audience Spellbound with Her Wonderful Voice. By W. A. Johnson. fansing, Miley, Oct. 29.—Mme. E. Azalia Hackley of Chicago appeared in her latest role as soprano, in song recital and demonstration in vocal culture, at Geo. R. Collins A. M. E. church on Tuesday, Oct. 19, before a large and appreciative audience who will vouch for her ability as a high-class and remarkable entertainer. The rendition of her program was all that could be desired by the most errant person present. It consisted of folk songs, sentimental and operatic selections, which were given in the highest artistic and pleasing manner. Her demonstrations in vocal culture were highly instructive, especially on the subject of hygiene and breathing, and were frequently interspersed with humorous sayings which sharply accentuated her illustrations. The ladies of the reception committee deserve especial mention for the manner in which they conducted affairs, making the evening's entertainment pleasant for everyone. RACE PREJUDICE UNDER FIRE Against the Law of the Trinity Humanity's Cruelest, Darkest Foe the Spirit of Hell's Consuming Fire. THE WORLD'S CON- SCIENCE ACTIVE A Wave of Moral Intelligence Worldwide in Scope is Awakened and Alive Which Becomes a Vital Factor for Suppression of a Grave Wrong. HIGHER ETHICS OF LOVE GAIN. Gospel of Unity. Millions of men and women throughout the countries of the world have been led to the entire remission of ravage, through the teachings of the great prophet and revelator of God's commands to humanity, Baha'u'lah. Allow me to quote some of his utterances on this subject, uniting the whole world in the bonds of love, amity and brotherhood. "In order that the darkness of strife might be banished from the world, His Holiness, Baha'u'lah, established and taught certain declarations or principles. First principle which the Oneness of the human family constitute the sheep of God's flock. The real Shepherd is God." The real Shepherd is compassionate and kind towards all the members of His flock. Humanity was created by God; He provides for all the beings that is kind to all God created humanity." "O Children of man! Do ye know why we have created ye from one clay? That no one should glorify himself over the other. Be ye ever mindful of how ye were created. Since we created ye all from one substance, ye must be as one soul, walking with the same feet, eating with one mouth and living in one land, that ye may manifest with your being, and by your deeds and actions, the agony of unity and the spirit of oneness. This is my counsel to ye, O people of light! Therefore, follow it, that ye may attain the fruits of holiness from the Tree of Night and Power." (Baha's "llah.) "We desire you to be the one of thebiggest of all the happiness of the nations. ♦ ♦ That all nations should become one in faith, and all men as brothers; that the bonds of affection and unity between the sons of men should be strengthened. ♦ ♦ Let not a man glory in this, that he loves themself, that he loves his kind." (Baha's "llah.) "O ye discerning ones of the people! Verily, the words which have descended from the heaven of the will of God are the source of unity and harmony for the world. Close your eyes to rachat differences and welcome all glory in this, of oneness. Be the cause of the comfort and the advancement of humanity. This handful of dust, the world, is one home; let it be in unity. Forsake pride; it is a cause of discord. Follow that which tends to harmony." By W. A. Johnson. Openness of Creation. BY UNITED Times and Sailors; News outlet on Black Republic-- n Russia---News Comes THE DEFENDER LETTER ON MURPHYSBORO LEGAL LYNCHING "Your attention is kindly called to this matter in the interest of law and order, of which we believe you will courageously enforce. The Defender herewith extends to you its obligations on action already taken by you. We believe the ends of justice cannot be achieved without the will of White, who has, by his own effort, from negligence or incompetence, forged a new representative in the state of alinois. We "we therefore respectfully petition you that once removed from office as sheriff, you may be represented in future action as a law representative." "Springfield, October 22, 1915. "Mr. R. S. Abbott, "3159 South State Street, Chicago. Dear Sir: I have your letter of the 19th of October, 1915, to the board of the sheriff of Jackson county because of his management of the Joe Deberry execution. I only thereso would state that I have no power under the law to remove an elective officer excepting for the single cause of permitting a prisoner to be taken from him and lynch him. This he has not done. Very truly yours. E. F. DUNNE." REV. E. A. WHITE PASSES THROUGH CHICAGO Rev. E. A. White of Corey M. E. church, Cleveland, with Rev. Robinson of St. Marks, were callers at the Dealer office, with words proclaiming the editor's complaint. Rev. White is accompanied by Mrs. White, is on route to Pasadena, Cal., to attend meeting of Freedman's Aid Board, of which he is a JACKSON PREPARES FOR VISITORS Mississippi State Fair Promises to Tax Southern Metropolis Hostelries Owing to the Numerous Visitors Attracted by the Program—Low Railroad Rates Will Also Help. (Special to Chicago Defender) Jackson, Miss., Oct. 23. The opening of the annual Missouri State Fair to the crowd. The fair promises to eclipse all previous efforts. Reduced fares on all railroad parks. Reduced fares on the crowd. The fair officials, representing the pulse of the people, is success assured. The first day program includes: 10 a.m.—m-Parade from Pondexter park to the University of Missouri running for the program by Rev. E. F. Twine. Solo, Miss Pany Caroon. Introduction of president by President, Lawyer Y. F. W. Address by President, Lawyer Y. F. W. Address by Hon. W. E. Mallison. 1 p. m.—Agricultural demonstration. 2:30 p. m.—Music by horse. Horse racing. Introduction of president by President, Lawyer Y. F. W. Address by President, Lawyer Y. F. W. Address by Hon. W. E. Mallison. 1 p. m.—Junior oratory contest, in front of grand ball. Jackson college vs. Tougouille college. Free attractions in front of grand ball. 8 p. m.—Junior oratory contest, in front of grand ball. T. G. Latham. Competitors: Vickersburg, Jackson, Edwards, Bolton, Canton, Jackson, Milwaukee, Port Gibson and Holy Ghost schools. The remaining days of the fair are promised new program every day and evening. BOY FALLS ON HEAD Bill was injured by a bad fall. Calls for mother and father all the time. Further information will be given by Mrs. J. Lacey, 3243 Rhodes avenue. TED ST s; News Not A Republic---Non- ws Comes by H GREENVILLE IN RIGHTEOUS PROTEST Citizens Make Demand Upon Officials to Prevent Disgrace of Moving Picture Play. (Special to Chicago Defender.) Greenville Mass, Oct. 24. The citizens of this city are making vigorous protest against the production of the photo play, the Birth of a Nation, in our local theater. The following protest, signed by the leading citizens, was handed to the mayor and city officials, manager Green- ville opera house and the local dailies; City of Greenville, County of Washington, State of Mississippi.—To the Director, and Manager of the Greenville Town House, the Mayor and City Officials; We, the undersigned citizens of Greenville, hereby petition for your consideration. We notice from the screen at the Grand Court of the House of Representatives, being of "The Birth of a Nation," the picture has been fought by both white and colored true Americans and in some of the leading cities has been declared a national, national, and other city of the United States, and the city of the United States has the white and black people of this vicinity, and have no other desire but to remain in the peaceful road. We call the manager's attention to the fact that more than 1,000 people are in the field of the work. They are due some consideration. We consider it would be unjust to advise our people in any way until we should have properly requested of the public, the public, the public, the public, and civil rights. We also note that consideration in regard to this picture. (Signed) Jno. K. McMiller, T. J. Jackson, Chas. A. Howell, and James H. Hines. N. S. Taylor, Atty.; W. S. Stewart, Geo. H. Washington, J. W. Briggs, L. W. Johnson, A. Bombs, T. Z. Allen, J. D. Nicholson, Pal. Luther, Sam Percy, Mose Meek, H. P. Brown, S. Pulangang, John A. Harris, W. D. Crap, Will E. Hunt. AFRO - AMERICANS PASS RESOLUTIONS DEMANDING EQUAL RIGHTS IN MISSouri. Sednla. Mo. Oct. 29.—The Negro State Republican League of Missouri met in annual session here this week and went on record in resolutions demanding equal opportunity equal matters of a civil or political character. The resolutions unreservedly demand the Republican National Committee for a vote on representation in the national convention, chiming that it was but one entering wedge towards eliminating the Afro-African Alliance and affirming south of the Mason and Dixon line. "BIRTH OF A NATION" DENOUNCED INDIANS TO RECEIVE EQUAL RIGHTS. Abolition of Tribal Courts—Congressional Action Sought. Hampton, Va., Oct. 23—There can never be a question of greater importance to the people of the United States than the one of equality before the law. This question will be held directly before the next Congress at Washington concerning the Indian. The Committee on Indian Relations of the Constitutional Convention held in New York, have made a strong recommendation to abolish all tribal courts. Indians are not subject to the United States law, they are subject to the general jurisdiction of its laws. Congress has the power to restore them to citizenship which will carry with a equality before every court in the nation. The sentiment to give all men equal justice—discussed in Southern Workmen Hampton Institute 一 SATURDAY FATHER AND THREE SONS ASSASSINATED FOR RAISING THE FIRST COTTON,NEWS NEVER REACHED WORLD FROM TEXAS Women! You Go Out and Protect Your Sons and Husbands The gruesome assassination of four men. Look at it; it sees these men hanging together because they have been able to raise better cotton than their white neighbors, who were made to eat other farmers who were made to eat them. Women, get your guns ready; the men backbone. Sharpen any knife that will prepare them. Prepare to strike the blow. Not satisfied with the horrible crime they have done, they sold. The U. S. government forces to act; we must start the initial blow. Do not help some of the men who women to protect their home, son and father and brother refuse to do what they some of the men who help do the crime. They that they have lived openly with regard to that they have lived openly with regard. Don't it make your blood boil? Look at them. They that we speak of as wonders. They that their soul for gold. They stay with this woman that we hunt their children to so that we hunt from simply because a white man knows that NEW HARTFORD SCHOOL TO HAVE A LIBRARY A Box Supper Was Given to Ralee Funds to Buy Books for the New Library—Bob Robinson, the Efficient Teacher, Had Charge of the Supper. (By O. E. M. Harris.) Hannah, Mn. Oct. 29—Friday evening at the school of New Hartford, Mo. for the evening of the agreement of Mia Ada Robinson, of Hannah, the teacher. The crowd was uninterrupted. Renault boxes were auctioned off and were expressed themselves as being highly entertained. One of the boxes brought as a gift to the school is excellent school and much praise is given for efficient manner in which she conducts the work. F. and S. M. T. gave an entertainment on Broadway. A musical program was rendered after which the Morning Star was given a drill, a drill which was a credit to them. Mr. Franklin, Harris, who has been off the past week, is able to return to work. MOUND BAYOU OPENS NEW BANK Race Men Comply with New Bank Act, and Open Doors for Business in Creditable Style. (Special to Chicago Defender.) Mound Bayou, Miss. Oct. 23.—The opening for business of the Mound Bayou stock and $2,000 surplus fully paid in, complying with the Guarantee Act of the State of Mississippi, is noted as an act of grant to the theft and integrity of its founders. This is the second bank in issue under the new law. The office is G. T. Montgomery, president; C. H. Vice president; W. R. Kyle, secretary; C. M. Cecil, executive manager. Mississippi has seven banks owned and operated by men of the banking Bank, Bluff City Saving Bank, Bank of Mound Bayou, Delta Penny Savings Bank, Delta Saving Bank, Penny Savings Bank, above indicates race progress from its highest angle. Economy is the basis of racial development along permanent "FARMER FRENCH" VISITS CITY. Kansas City, Mo., Oct. 28—Mr. John J. French was in the city last week and became owner of several new books by race author Robert "Roger" French is president of the book firm "Roger," K. C. K., an ex-mail carrier, and now a progressive farmer. Mr. French is working assiduously to secure the "interstate agreement" for our sister city across the Kaw. (By G. E. M. Harris.) --- there are no hives in the South to stop it, and that this government sits like a monster again at the picture door, we see how the poor farmers are made to look at them. It is dreadful. We print from the postage stamps that you can see are facts that you can't deny. This crime must be stopped and it will only be done when the farmers will be surrendered. This tyranny never recorded, although three weeks ago no press no pulpit, white or black, no police, no house that is being taught by the "Birth of a Nation." This is the thing the daily news media are house that uses any of Griffith's physics books and any woman of the race who living there the South like they had to do in slavery or in neighborhood; or do as the race men have done in Savannah, Ga., call the friends to the door and shoot them. SEPARATE COACHES NATIONAL SHAME Illegal Enactments by State Legislation: Contrary to Federal Law—Violation of Civil Rights Injuries Race. — Moral Degradation. The right of all persons to equal service by a common carrier is the foundation of its charter. When a person is the person of the same foreign power of the people, through the legislative to a common carrier, may not be amended to render less service, or that of an inferior nature, to its patrons. It is compatible with justice and the strict needs of society that equal service alike be granteed. Jimrow Cars Established. The legislature in several states have committed acts of great public wrong against the peace and dignity of men and women of the race. Following the reign of lawlessness and terror in southern California, the State was rapidly against orderly and peace-loving by lawsuits, the crowing act of vile disgrace. No act of a rebel secession court has overshadowed it with wanton viciousness to do hurt to the public. This is a simple narrative of the truth. Outrage committed against American citizenship stands alone for its grievous error. Beginning in 1881 with Tennessee, Florida in 1887, Misssissippl in 1888, Texas in 1889, Louisiana in 1890, Alabama, Kentucky in 1891, Arkansas and Georgia in South Carolina in 1895, North Carolina in 1899, Virginia in 1900, Maryland in 1904, Oklahoma in 1907, the states as mentioned one after another became the breeding center of lawless ais, contrary to the Federal Constitution, and given its purpose to humiliate and destroy our peace and happiness. The Terrible Result Follows. In order to comply with this spirit of hell and damnation concocted into law, it must be manhood and womanhood of the race. The manhood of the race is more than the manhood of the race. Separate coaches, separate depots and inferior accommodation are set apart for an honorable citizenship who pays for accommodations that are denied them. Twelve million people are thus insulted by the blackguards of civilization. Think of a condition in a great and glorious republic where women and children are not to be married, or women and children are not to be married, or women and children are not to be married. The manhood of the race is unpopular, highways of the nation when it is necessary for them to go from one city to another. We are forced to pay for equal accommodation as white patrons pay, and at the same time the accommodation offered is an insult to decency and manhood. Evil Influence Felt. Decency and common respect for the race is forced to its lowest ebb through the use of separate coaches. The lesson to the young is the seed of anarchism. Violence and sin lurk behind this cruel deed and you kindle the embers of racial hatred to consume your own soul. Disgrace? Ah! the fires of destruction were never more evenly kindled. Remember that it is the best to reap. Perhaps not you, but your children will be better toward of the evil thou hast sown. SHAME! SHAME! THIS HEARTLESS HATRED OF HELL'S FINDS COMPLACENCY IN SCHEME OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT. THE FLAG OF THE UNION IS MADE THE TOOL OF ITS REPUBLIC WHO WOULD DESTROY THE REPUBLIC FOR THE SAKE OF JIMCROWISM. HOME EDITION PRICE 5 CENTS IN CHICAGO AND SUBURBS Moral Degradation Exit Influence Felt COMMON LAW OF SLAVERY ACKNOWLEDGED BY CHURCH ```markdown ``` Episcopal Church Affected by Blight of Colorphobia, Which is Nation-Wide - Prevented Appointment of Qualified Race Men to Bishopic. ORGANIC LAW FREE OF PREJUDICE. Prejudiced Action in this Way Runs Parallel With a Biased Public Opinion, Which Accommodates As Much Injury and Harm to Members of the Race Through Church Organization As in the Hall of Congress. By B. E. 105 Greenville, Miss., Oct. 27.—To the Editor of The Chicago Defender: My Dear Sir—I notice in the editorial column of your valuable paper of the second inst., the following comment: "The Methodist Episcopal Church went on record as drawing the color line when they refused at their general conference to appoint a member of the race as bishop to represent the members of his church in the South. When religious bodies get the fever, what can be expected of laymen?" Appearing, as it does, in the editorial columns, I feel that some attempt to explain why "the Methodist Episcopal Church went on record as drawing the color line" should be made for the enlightenment of the "neutral" public, and the readers of your valuable paper Racial Percentage. There are one and one-half millions of Negroes in the distinctively Negro Methodist churches in this country. Taking this number and putting them with the colored members in the Methodist Episcopal Church, you would have a Negro constituency in the church of at least two million. The membership of the Methodist Episcopal church exclusive of its colored members, is three million. This would give us a total of five million members, two-fifths of which would be colored. Since it takes a two-thirds majority to elect any man to the Episcopacy in our church, you can see that the colored man almost upon a color issue could, by mere force of numbers, elect, or block the election, of any man to the Episcopacy. Oh! I hear you say the Negro in the other churches referred to is his own man, and Independent. Bosh! No man, race, people, state or country is or can be, strictly speaking, independent; the very spirit or principle that Christ attempted to destroy while here on earth. Religious Anarchism What means all this rumpus in the strictly Negro churches of today if it is not "race independence" or "manhood" intoxation? I simply refer you to the spirit that exists among the Board of Bishops of the A. M. E. church, and that episode at Jackson, Mississippi, the other day, the burning of a bishop in efficiency. Which would you prefer to fight? The white man's prejudice, or the Negro's spirit of brotherly discourtesy, or race sectionalism, or bigotry, or anarchy and mob violence? For our part, we prefer the former task, believing it less formidable and less dangerous. Solicit of Race Members Yes, we Negroes in the Methodist Episcopal church would rather stay and fight the evils we have than to "fly to" Fily, the city where we are finally. Wish to say that we are just trying to put a law into the constitution by which we may be able to elect men of Japanese, Korean Episcopal, Negro, or any other colored race representative, to this office. Remember, we occupy the same church as the Methodist E'pical church that the Negroes in America—fighting "race presuppose" to face like real men—and the Negroes in the States nowadays on account ofition. He rather thinks, ill, keege Wizard, it best to "let down" you, you are," a good fit for him to AGENTS WANTED In Every City and Town in the U. S. Big Money in the Chicago Defender. Only Eight Column, Eight Page Weekly in the World. Become an Agent. Write for Terms. CHICAGO DEFENDER, 3159 State Street, Chicago, Ill. PRAiMiE STATE EVENTS The Latest News From Jacksonville, Decatur, Peoria, Braidwood, Torino and Other Illinois Towns. Torino, Ill., Oct. 23.-Mrs. Ella Wilson, formerly a resident of this village, but now living in Torino after spending a pleasant visit with Mrs. and Mrs. G. W. Malone. * * * Mrs. Joe Jesup, with her span of horses, drove to Torino to carry a party to South Wilmington, ill., to the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Price of Brookling, where they met a friend plant. Mrs. Jesup which was well prepared by Mrs. Price. Given in honor of Mrs. Anne McGregor of Nashville, Tenn. We weep for her. We regret suffering from an awful cold. * * * Mrs. A. McGregor just returned from Joliet By Nora Turnage. Gibson City, Ill., Oct. 23—Mrs. King and her two daughter, Brianna and brince, met at Gibson City, arrived here Friday from Gahanna, after a few days visit. The girls will take up their studies in Drummer High School, Monday of next week. Once of this conference will be held once of this conference will be held joyful needing is hoped for. "Mr. Lee Summerville and his lady friend Mr. George Cory of Flowerland was in Gibson Saturday," Mrs. King cur to Gibson Sunday. By Myrtle T. Clark. Jollet, Ill., Oct. 22, 1981. All of Indianapolis preached all the sermons for the Second Baptist Church last Sunday. The is on an excellent speaker. The "The Almighty" and the first month of the services in Lackport Sunday, Oct. 21, Rev. W. H. Saunders offlated. "• • The King's Daughters will meet with Mr. J. J. Johnson," John H. H. Mordaev, "The Church All the Weekday evening." The "The Church All the Week" was entertained by Mrs. M. Davies on the�. The first day was the "Mrs. M. Smithman," a hostess. "• Little Elizabeth Jackson of Davis street, celebrated her third birthday anniversary. The first day was the "Mrs. M. Smithman," a few gifts." • Mrs. Louise W. Webb, Worthy Grand Marston of Eureka Grand Chapter, O. E. S., and A. M. G. Matron, "The Church of E. S., and A. M. G. Matron, 1984. The first day was the "Ruth Chapter No. 9 on Saturday evening. After conferring degrees on one of their new members, reception was held in the first day. While the city was the Webb and Miss McGowan were the guests of the Worthy Matron Mrs. Mora. Mrs. E. Everyone certainly invited to attend the session. The "The Church of E. S., and A. M. G. Matron" will be repeated at Odd Fellow's Hall. For further information inquire: Miss Ethel Pasey of Oklahoma is the guest of her aunt, Mrs. Emma Pasey. Miss Cecilia Green was the week-end visit of the related group in the Manningdale. Mrs. W. H. Saunders spent a couple of days in Chicago. "Mr. H. Jones and Miss Lucile Young" was the first day of the first day of the "Saunders." • Mr. H. Moseley of England, called on relatives and friends last week. Miss Mary Miller is confined to the day he died, where he was in the matism. "Mrs. Virginia Smith is recovering after a short illness." Mr. G. Dishman is still indisposed of the "Mrs. M. Ch렘ington shows a slight improvement." By H. A. Donnegan. ```markdown ``` the residence of Mr. Walter Oren, on Lincoln avenue. * * Warning to whom it may concern. The residents who lived in E. Lincoln for years, some twenty-five years, have never caused any trouble or excitement. The way things seem to be around some of the newcomers' homes will cause trouble. There is a law, and the law will be enforced regardless of who you are. A. C. Sims By A. Glard. Peoria, IL, Oct. 23-Rev. F. A. Curtight, pastor of Mt. Zion Baptist Church, was the first such Sunday. The new method of which he succeeded in taking up collection has exceeded his expectation. He has been with Peoria since he was with Peoria. He has been with him. The people in Peoria regard him as one of the strongest ministers in the city. He has been with him has been a useful man in our city many years. During the Masons' turnover of city and county, Deputy Grand Master D.D. He has been deputy sheriff, constable eight years, and Deputy Grand Master D.D. He has been important service he has yet forgotten his church work. He has for thirty-two years, he Sunday for thirty-two years, and musical of Clarence Cameron White, assisted by Mrs. Effie Harper, was a treat to all who attended the affair at Co. K. Hall last Thursday night. Mrs. Mary Pleasant Robinson of Chicago, who has been in our city a few days a month from the same back to Chicago suddenly in account the death of her housekeeper, Mrs. Lider John. * * * Lilet. Conway and Capt. Farley made another flying trip to St. Louis, Ill. and carried fifteen men, with shooting the Markers, Mrs. H. and the superintendent at Ward Chapel A. M. E. Church, is on the sick list. Her many friends hope for her soon recover. Mr. Clarence Cameron White of Boston was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. S. Conway during his stay in the city. Mr. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. W. Mr. and Mrs. William Evening, Oct. 20, was the last to be held in the�an and a six-course dinner in honor of Mr. Clarence White of Boston. Those present were Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. S. E. Bailter, Mr. and Mrs. H. McPheiridge, Mr. and Mrs. B. West. Mr. McPheiridge and Mrs. Emma Kennedy are spending the week in Alton, Ill., and St. Louis. * * * Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Bailey entertain a for Mr. C. C. White on Thursday evening. * * * The number of Hallows on the day are being planned for Halloween night, among them one to be given by the McPheiridges. By Rev. Curtis L. Moore By Rev. Curtis L. Moore. Decatur, Ill., Oct. 23.—Rev. W. W. Stewart filled the stand for Rev. H. Simons at the St. Peter's A. M. E. Church. * * The Antioch Baptist started their revival meeting Sunday evening one addition. * * Mrs. Wm. Douglas of Clarksville, Mo., made a hasty trip to the city and visited Mrs. Hn. E. Young, 1291 W. Green street. * * Miss Ruth Yutes of Clarksville, Mo., is here visiting Mrs. Sarah Y. Bernard, N. Jasper. * * Mrs. Mary Martin is in St. Louis to attend her sick sister. * * Miss Florence Runsey made a flying trip to St. Louis last Saturday. * * The stark brought to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Herman Bernard, N. Jasper, a fine-ton-pound boy last Sunday morning. The mother and the new-comer are doing fine. * * Mr. Herbert Hurley and wife are in the city visiting. * * Mrs. Sarah Jones, who has been visiting Mrs. S. E. Moore, N. Church Street, returned to her home in Pฤonial last week. * * Mr. Sam Muskalley of Decatur is learning to muster the sliding trombone and the violin. * * The Defender can be obtained at Mr. Jones's Cafe, the Delmonico Lunch Room and Him's shining parlor. By Ruth Boerc By Jessie E. Allen By Marlon J. Shanks. Cairo, Il. Oct. 23—Little Alex Martin, the seven-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. Martin, was born from a swing Sunday, October 17, 1915, and is now in two or three places. He seems to be getting along as well as could be exerting himself. The school football team is getting along with the management of Prof. E. C. Hummel, a Alas Vesta Lewis, who is assistant principal. The school High School, campus Saturday and Sunday, Cairo visit her parents, Prof. J. C. Hummel, who speaks very highly of the school and city affairs. * * * Nineteenth Street Church is putting in new seats and remodeling the church, and an open cafe at 13th and Popular no. 2 business. * * * Mr. V. Rice of Caloed Tuesday evening after a long ill By Earle A. Reynolds. Rock Island, Ill. Oct. 29—Mrs. Andrew Hoskins has returned from a short visit to his husband, Dixon, Ill. The deceased has been invited to the Second Baptist Church gave a musical entertainment last Friday. Dr. Stiff was joined by his wife, Melissa Campbell responded. Mrs. Jones Hoskins sang a sweet song entitled, "The Stars and You," greatly enjoyed by the stars and the singer, rendered a fine solo. The band played excellent music. The R. I. Band played progress it has made * * * Mrs. Reynolds has returned from her trip to Reynolds Church. The Sunday School of Wayne Chapel church had a large attendance Sunday. By J. M. Simmons. Wuakegan, Ill., Oct. 23.—Mr. Wash. Jones has returned after two weeks visiting his sick father in Texas. *** Mr. Arron Fugget, Chicago, visited his daughters, Mrs. Nobest and Mrs. Simmons, Sunday and Monday. *** Mrs. Simmons spent Wednesday-Thursday in Chicago with friends. *** Miss Bessie Tarver is able to be out again after a week on the sick list. *** Mrs. Poter is much better; hoping to see her out soon. *** Mr. Paul Johnson of Atlanta, Ga., better known as Young Sam Langford, visiting his father, Jo the barber. *** Mr. Christ Covington, Zion City, visited our city Sunday. *** Mrs. P. Davis spent Sunday in Zion City visiting friends. *** Mrs. James Taylor, Zion City, spent Monday in Wuakegan and Bessie, Mr. Tom Washington of Highland Park visited Mr. Ike Frankling Monday. *** Mr. Joe Payne entertained a party of friends Monday. A large party from Highland Park and Lake Forest attended. *** Mr. Gus Robinson, who is very sick at the Tent Colony, is still in critical condition and the family was called to the side. Mr. Ed Bailey has remodeled his billiard and pool hall to accommodate all followers in those lines of sport. By Richard Hodges Rockford, Ill., Oct. 29.—The Eastern Stars gave an elaborate entertainment at K. of P. hall. Mrs. Amos Tucker, Matron, had supervision of the program, assisted by committee. The affair was a success. * * * The second of a series of entertainments given in honor of Mrs. Margurite Ouzts, was given last week by Mrs. Albert Fields, Mrs. Clarn Dangus and Mrs. S. A. Revels. Mrs. Ouzts is expected to leave the city in a few days. * * * Mrs. Etta Wilkins is in the city of the guest of her sister, Mrs. Samuel Hodges, 1218 S. West Street. * * * The young men of Forest City Lodge No. 11, K. of P., gave a very enjoyable entertainment at their hall last Wednesday evening. The feature of the evening being a mock wedding, The committee of arrangements consisted of Mr. LoRoy Henderson, assisted by Mr. Adrian Robinson and Floyd Robinson. * * * Mrs. James Dochter, Sr., entertained friends at a beautiful 6 o'clock dinner in honor of Mrs. Ouzts Saturday, Oct. 16; a course luncheon was served. The guests spent a loveful evening with the hostess. * * * Mr. Hersh Thomas, from Freeport, Ill., is a guest of his relatives this week. * * * Mr. Robert W. Lowry, who was ill for the last few weeks, is out again. By J. R. Hicks. Streater, III. Oct. 29.—The search light finds things that some of our people are like and don't wish published. Those of who are who are all who do no offense at what is published in a newspaper, and they will hear from me till they will know how they will do. My books are not for this paper. My books are not for them, I could have paid me long ago if they de- sired to be as loyal to me as they wish to be as good. I have been a very professional, very good, very professional, very good, very professional. It is now past due, brothers, so be- fetching it before your names will be in- formally as a de- folders and professional deadlines. All the book takes money to keep the Defender coming each week. Nuf said. The report's Club met Friday night and made a prerogative meeting. In the last year, cert-fent and entertainment, sometimes soon. Mrs. Winnie Walker gave a birthday, Friday evening in honor of the 3rd anniversary. All had a very joyful evening. Many guests were present and Mrs. Walker was the re- aple of various gifts. • Rev. P. A. Green, the author of the A.E. E. Church, arrived Saturday for the A.E. E. Church. Briton left Saturday for Kanslakes. Mr. Winnie was the guest. Mr. Winnie was a guest at the New Sounders, a pastor of the Second Baptist church, filled the pulpit Sunday and preached two verbs good sermons. Sub-scripted the morning, the call to live God and Man, Ex. 2012, and in the evening: The Richest of This World is the Spiritual Hardencence, St. Luke, 125-126. Both sermons were a diverse, • Rev. P. A. Green, pastor of the A.M. E. church, filled the pulpit Sunday preached two sermons. Rev. Green is the first man in the last. Miss Hattle Page is on the site. By E. S. Slms. Sycamore, I.L. Oct. 29. Jr., and Mrs. W. E. Caldwell of Lucas street were well entertained by a number of friends, who gave young children a gift. Young couple. It was Mr. Caldwell's 88th birthday and the 5th annual wedding anniversary. Everybody had a good time. The man has returned to Sycamore from Darienne, I.L., where he has on a visit. THAT NEW OFFICE Our friends often ask the question why The Defender does not have an office on the ground floor. This is the answer: We have 1,500 delinquent subscribers who become angry if we seek them. Or them the subscription that is due us. Or we do not care to pay us that which is just we need. We have to pay our bill whether they do or not, it is not optional with us. WE HAVE TO PAY. If you would pay your subscription we could go in to a new office and employ us, or take other help. We cannot advance with out your support. If we represent a useful agency for your interest the better paid the agent the more efficient the service. With your support we will advance and so will you. Our interest is your pink label and see if you owe us, and remit. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER BRIEF NEWS FROM THE BUCKEYE STATE Events in the Social World — Bright Crisp Items from Cleveland News of Interest Is Overlooked by Our Regular Correspondent. By Thomas Lewis. Bellefontaine, O., Oct. 29.—Miss Butah Stewart and brother of the Settlement are spending the day with Mr. and Mrs. Jennie Vincent. * * * Mrs. Parthena Bray is visiting her daughter, Mrs. Margrat Wilson of Delaware, Ohio. * * * Mr. F. L. Archer, who is a first-class harness maker of our city, made a flying trip to Toledo, O., with the Knights Templars. * * * Mrs. Mary Spears of South Charleston is visiting her sister, Mrs. Edward Steward, for a few days. * * * Lee Jones of Marion was a welcome visitor to our city Sunday at the home of his mother, Mrs. Nancy Jones who is a hair dresser. * * * Mr. Lawrence Johnson of Chicago is at the home of his father, Mr. Samuel Vincent, for a short rest. By Evelyn Redmond. Toldeo, O., Oct. 29.—Mr. Edward Element of 627 Woodland Ave., who was a graduate of the Warren Church Thursday evening is receiving the new pastor of Warren Church, Rev. Bundy of Cleveland, is building up the church. The pastor, G. Scott was sent an early hour, Oct. 22.—Mr. Memorial Hall, Friday, Oct. 22. was a guest Sunday in Detroit, the guest of Mr. Charles Stone. **The N. A. A. C. P. Memorial Hall** is wearing a brained smile these days, wearing a brained joy have been received from New York. Dan Cupel has had a busy week at the Hotel and tempted the charming waitress, Miss Lottie Brando, to cast her eyes on the Cleveland, O., Knot was tied Saturday, sailed into the home of Miss Adelaide, who has been her hand with Mr. Clare Ducken, to cast her home on West Grove place. **Mr. C. Home has been ill at his home, 425 Aranda Drive, the great evangelist of Wilberforce gave a grand lecture on her trip to the home at Warren Church, Thursday, Oct. 21st. By N. C. Hawkins. Sikitan, O., Oct. 23.—For the first time in the history of the village of Sikitan, the community of Mr. S. W. Gaines, was colonizing Mr. S. H. Pillow, grocer, Mr. I. V. Hig- Rev. Charles, the Great. O. U. O. F. F. Rev. Charles, the First Baptist Church, and W. H. Hlrennan, local contractor and ex-police officer. The first college county- civil with a petition for the settlement steps extending from Cincinnati were out of Sikhitan avenue. The efforts grew, the Sikhitan was made to hold a held at the Baptist Church Wednesday evening of men interested in the welfare of the city. The men were most well-known in the community. He, very well-known, was elected chairman; Rev. Charles Hankins, the chairman, and N. C. Hawkins was secretary of the city. The death and will of Mrs. Cora M. Dow Cincinnati, millionaire philanthropist, the member of the city's well-known group for which he was bequeathed $600, for which we are proud. We wonder if the colored voters of our clerical college going to support the democratic election, do not achieve the elective elections of the 2, or are they going to stand by and support that grand old Republican party of the city? Now, dear voter, it is survive that the same chance will change. You can win or lose it. It is up to us to support Mr. Johnson on the Democratic party. In an Addyston, where a Negro cannot be held to pay a house or foot of land, or Mr. Joseph is the first to be a president of the city of the 18th century. He is a staunch friend of the Negro race. We are so close that we are actively in this matter. From small needs we have grow. In supporting the Democratic Senate, the party has been given the strong strength of the city from the Negro is barred from the "big house" of the city. The first ticket at a national election, looking to the new office, but the nation was started before the column of our periodicals of the refunds. That is that the Senate has been given the honors of the city from the humble service. Watch! Watch! Watch! We have the first income from the Senate at the first time. We conducted on an elaborate scale Simlay. The Charles Banks preached morning and after the end of the year, the Senate was held in 1730 p.m.: subject, "Watch Your Name." The attendance at each of the city was at the same time. The Judging from the attendance we find the results there are more heathens in the city. We have been given the Senate a few years later. Mr. Plankton, the first member of the city's first leader, Mr. C. F. Coster, will represent the fender in Delhi. Mr. Auren Johnson, our popular tonsurallist, is working with the city's top-level top-ranked of the U. K. and L. of H. Lodge he was the top-ranked Johnson is assisted by Mr. C. F. Foster proprietor of the Cash In the case of the Citizens' Island committee, Men of the City's land will represent the top-ranked are willing to sacrifice time to be held in the city. Mr. John John Lewis are the proud parents of the girl. Mr. J. J. W. of the presswork at Cleves, Miss Gramm has been the the top-ranked of the city's parents, and will be of valuable service to the newly-young man. Mrs. E. A night school was on, and Mrs. James Robinson will serve as teachers. Mr. Mr. William John is the first service course in the U. K. S. of Scurranton. Mr. Mr. C. F. and Mr. Dr. Johnson have been the guests of Mrs. Lucas' parents, Mr. Martin, the other two. Mr. Mrs. Auren, and Mrs. James are seriously manned about the body of his water. She is reoperating to her water. She is reoperating to the members of the Delhi, I. O. Oct. 23–Rew. B. D. Scott of B. D. Conducting a revival at Delhi First Baptist Church in New York is large. The R. Y. P. U. on the Grand Sunday. Rev. A. W. Bush, Rev. G. W. Bush, Rev. K. W. Bush on the program. * * * * * The press service on the program. * * * * * The incarnation of Lawrenceburg, ind., will be held at Foster, Miss Lillie Graham and Mr. N. Foster, with hopes to be able to handle 600 weekly papers. The management of the news papers. The management of every citizen and friend in the village velvety. The race papers are a real business. Look for him. By Miss Lillie Graham. Cleves, O, Oct. 22. — A concert will be given at the M. E. Church Saturday, Oct. 22, 2014, at 10:30 p.m. vited. * * * Mrs. Harry Walton was taken seriously last week with acute pain in his right hand and painting of the M. E. Church will commence soon. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Jones have been housekeeping. Jr. Jonas a great movement liquor is before the public. Mr. Voter, take a decided stand. - The question is whether the Defender from your agent. Do not close the door in the face of the agent. The Defender is a copy of a race paper, the Defender. By Alexander O. Taylor. Cleveland, O. Oct. 30—Wednesday evening eveil, the University of Florida, candidate for counselor in Hadad'a a gala demonstration. After a pade the participants retired to ideal hail day. --- By G. F. Foster. in the U.S. Big Weekly in the W FENDER, Capelline Raddr Price $1.00 Straightens the M. Stubborn Hair, M. and Yielding to the Capelline Raddrizzator is saponar a thorough shampooing. "Capelline" wavy or curly as desired, with only one IT IS WONDERFUL because the turning back to its original condition. Manufactur CAPELLINE RADDRIZ W. M. O'NEA 5104 SO. STATE ST. NO C. O. D. ORDER CHICAGO Mrs. Johnson-Ch Johnson's Practice Cut Flowers Plants A Specialty Made o 3458 S. State St. Phones: Douglas 355 Now giving instructions to students in F in all broncles. Eleven years in business petent to teach this work. Course of study REMEMBER OUR Starta Business $3,000 to $10,000 Capelline Raddrizzator is sapnaceous and gives the hair and scalp a warm, shiny touch. It straightens the hair and makes it wavy or curly as desired, with only one application. IT IS WONDERFUL because the hair will stand washing without turning back to its original condition. Cut Flowers Plants Palms Designs A Specialty Made of June Weddings Now giving instructions to students in Floral Work. Practical flower work taught in all branches. Eleven years in business makes Mira. Johnson-Chambliss competet to teach this work. Course of study is eight weeks. Write for information. REMEMBER OUR NEW NUMBER Starta Business of Your Own $3,000 to $10,000 Yearly Income A. E. A. R. SMITH The Smith Sales Co.,Be CHICAGO FLORIST Mrs. Johnson-Chambliss, Prop. Address: 120 W. 12th St. Chicago, IL 60610 MRS. LEWIS DIES OF DROPSY Mrs. Ollie Lewis, once the hospital Tuesday afternoon, Oct. 19, from droppe. She was a daughter of Mr. Lewis and Mr. C. Lewis, 116 South Center street. She had been living in Chicago for a number of years in the city, and she treated. Besides her father and mother, she leaves her husband, Wm. C. Lewis, 116 South Center street. She is a member of Chicago Mrs. Ethel Hunter of this city, and two brothers, Ernest and Henry announcements will be made later. THE DEFENDER FINDS LOST ONES. Lost friends and relatives may be found in the backyard, where they search for Defender which searches everywhere for a missing person. GRIFFIN SISTERS' HOUSE Mrizzator Most Ri id and Makes it Pliable, the Softest Brush PHONE Auto. 72-010 acrous and gives the hair and scalp straightens the hair and makes it one application. the hair will stand washing without urated by Mrizzator CHEM. CO. BALL, Agent CHICAGO, ILL., U. S. A. ORDERS SHIPPED FLORIST Chambliss, Prop. Fical Floral School Palms Designs of June Weddings Cor. 35th 55 Auto. 72-086 Floral Work. Practical floral work taught at makes Art. Johnne-Chambliss com- monly a eight weeks. Write for information. R NEW NUMBER less of Your Own 00 Yearly Income Why should you go worry along through life, going to work by the clock, making someone else wealthy? Stop wage slaves. Don't be satified with the crumbs from the kitchen. Start a Mail Order Baby. Say hello to Mail Order Agency Business. You can operate from your home, spare time, evenings. No matter where you are, you can through mail only. Don't worry about capital. Ambition and com­munity are important. I started with only $25, and have made an amazing success. You can teach me how to Mail Order Plans teaches you every phase of the money-making schemes. There are two brand money-making schemes in this book. I have many times the price of the book alone. The price of this book is $25. You have never before had this opportunity to secure such a valu­able item now and begin an independent existence. If you are an ambulance worker, you want to get up in the world—if you want to have money and en­quire about it, you can get $1.00 and get this book. H. President Box 608,Phoenix,Ariz. GULF STATE FAIR FOR MOBILE This Fair Will Mean Much in Bringing Race People Together in Closer Relationship—Competition Promises to Be Keen —Progress Along All Lines Will Be Shown. By R. C. Flsher Mobile, Ala., Oct. 29—Dr. C. L. Fisher, pastor of the Street Baptist Street Church, December 6 to give literature, and theology to the study of the church. The young and old who need preparation for the multivocation University. He is a graduate of Lecanul University, New Orleans, La., and the Dialect School of Chicago. He also holds a bachelor's degree in the University for a considerable time and was dean of the theological department for years. * * * * * Exhibitors from all parts of the state are registering for race day events. The exhibits are based on the arrests of officials are busy engaged making arrangements that will make this effort the greatest success. The exhibits are based on the general occupation of all workers. The best livestock in the South, worth $100,000. * * * * * E. W. Howell of Birmingham, president of the Atlanta Special Business Company, spent the night last week in the jail. * * * * * E. W. Howell of Birmingham, president of the Atlanta Special Business Company, spent the night last week in the jail. * * * * * Given by the Willing Workers of Frankfort Street Baptist Church last Monday night in the jail. * * * * * Success. * * * * * Dr. Michel S. F. Franklin one of the lending physicians of Nashville, spending a few weeks in the city. She is favorably impressed with Mobile. * * * * * The Great Men's Religious Movement met in Union Baptist Church, Provo. 26-Passenger Auto Carries Complete Funeral to Greater Elegance My Funeral Companion Art Carrys and Hearths Preferred in Single Carriages and Artists, as they Save More than Half the High Tel. Kenwood 455 Calls Promptly ERNEST H. W. PRIVATE CHAPEL UNDEEP 5028-5030 S. State St. WOLF BROTHERS No more breaking of lamp chimneys. With one Straightening Comb or Carring Iron quickly and Alcohol Heater 50 cents Add Ten Cents for Postage Length 14 inches Height 6.02. Thousands are using these outfits and recommend WOLF BROS. 1214 N. Senate A Heating Box TR-MAGIC 15 9 in. LONG SHINING OVER MUF CO The Guarantee 26-Passenger Auto Funeral Coach, Complete Funeral to Any Local Cemetery, After Elegance, Half the than Half the High Cost of Carriages and Baths, as they Sliver for Greater Leggings. Calls Promptly Answered Day or Night. NEST H. WILLIAMS UNDERTAKER S. State St. Automobiles for All Occasions. BROTHERS Hair Straightener Lamp chimneys. With one of our Patent Alcohol Soil or Curling Iron quickly and safely. Sanitary and juicy these outfits and recommending them to friend 1214 N. Senate Ave., Indianapolis. GIANT 8 oz. 9 inch Hold Brass EF Add ALCOHOL HEATER GIANT COMB, both EF Mail Orders Include THE MAGIC SHAMPOO DRIEN MUD CO HAIR STRAIGHTENER MAILED ANY WHERE Agents Wanted. Magic Shampoo Minneapolis, Guaranteed Feath BROOKLYN WOLF BROTHERS Hair Straightening Our No more breaking of lamp chimneys. With one of our Panas Alcohol Stoves you can heat Straightening Comb or Curling Iron quickly and safely. Sanitary and just the thing for tr. GIANT 8 oz. 9 Inch Comb 50 World Brass 11 Add Two Cents for ALCOHOL HEATER GIANT COMB, both $1, Com Alcohol Heater 50 cents Add Ten Cents for Postage Length 45 45 inches. Weight 25 Mail Orders Include Ten Cents for p Thousands are using these outfits and recommending them to friends. Agents WOLF BROS. 1214 N. Senate Ave., Indianapolis, Ind., U. Hunting Bee TR MAGIC IS SINCE 1880 THE MAGIC SHAMPOO DUER HAIR STRAIGHTENER SHAMPOO DUER PUB CO MAILED ANY WHERE IN U.S.S. HISTORY Agents Wanted. Write for Literate Magic Shampoo Dr. Minneapolis, Mt The Guaranteed Feathe. GUARANTEED MME. LAMI 3155 Indiana Ave. TELEPHONE Real Estate Wabash Ave., near Garf 9-room home; lot 70x160; floors; oak finish; large gat to street. Ideal home w enclosed with ornamental i an estate. Will make term Forest Ave. near 33rd St. P. in family, one of our clie modern home of 8 rooms heat; and open plumbing; $350 cash, balance monthly Rhodes Ave., near 67th house, all modern; hardwo lights; hot water heat. 7 sized lot. Price $3,950. Vernon Ave., near 31st St. I building; 7 and 8 rooms; ho Price $6,500. E. LAMBERT, B. Indiana Ave. TELEPHONE DOUGLAS 7926 Estate Bar live., near Garfield Blvd., bea- me; lot 70x160: hot water hea- finish; large garage in rear; wi- ideal home with beautiful spi- th ornamental iron fence; musi- t Will make terms. Only $7,500. near 33rd St. Blvd. Owing to one of our clients will sacrifice one of 8 rooms; hardwood flo- open plumbing; possession at ou- balance monthly. Price $4,000. live., near 67th St. A cozy 7 modern; hardwood doors and fi- water heat. This beautiful h Price $3,950. near 31st St. Lot 30x164, wit- and 8 rooms; hot water heat; it 0. MME. LAMBERT, Prop 3155 Indiana Ave. - - CHICA TELEPHONE 20515 7025 Real Estate Bargain Wabash Ave., near Garfield Blvd., beautiful 9-room home; lot 70x160; hot water heat; his floors; oak finish; large garage in rear; with d to street. Ideal home with beautiful spacious enclosed with ornamental iron fence; must sell an estate. Will make terms. Only $7,500. Forest Ave. near 33rd St. Blvd. Owing to ac in family, one of our clients will sacrifice he, modern home of 8 rooms; hardwood floors heat; and open plumbing; possession at once $350 cash, balance monthly. Price $4,000. Rhodes Ave., near 67th St. A cozy 7-roo house, all modern; hardwood floors and finish lights; hot water heat. This beautiful home sized lot. Price $3,950. Vernon Ave., near 31st St. Lot 30x164, wit building; 7 and 8 rooms; hot water heat; in Price $6,500. Call for List of Real Estate Barraines Bowers, Leibr Douglas 986 ers, Leibrandt & O 6 E. 31st St., I Bowers, Leibrandt & O Douglas 986 6 E. 31st St..1 fessors Wilson and Levorette—are the principal speakers. Dr. H. Rogers Williams has an octettic in training for the occasion and an enthusiastic meeting is the watchword. * * * A series of regular meetings will begin next Tuesday night at Franklin Street Artist's Church. The children of the various churches furnished an excellent program at Emanuel Church Thursday night. On the whole the program was out of the ordinary. * * * The Ladies Socialist State School of Church gave an oyster supper and penny fats on the of the residence of Mrs. E. L. Stevens. The affair was unique and a success. * * * Professor C. F. Klebsattle, the president of Emerson Institute, was heaht in an interesting address last Sunday at the New York Museum Business Church by an attentive audience. This is wonderfully blessed in having Professor Klebsattle here. * * * On Wednesday night last Miss Florence Hall and Mr. Anderson Martin were united in wedlock by Miss Hall's residence, Maysville, by Howman's business company of their friends witnessed the ceremony. The left for their future home is, Gulffort, Miss, the following day. We wish U. of great success. * * * The Great llams Jubilee Singers have a return engagement in the city and will happen to Warren Street M. E. Church Del A PLACE WE LONG HA SOUGHT. The Southern Restaurant and La Mississippi St. street, owned Miss It, Givens, a small people. The service is excellent. The restaurant will visit her. At his good place it will visit her. At HOTEL PULLMA The patrons say that the rooms are air-conditioned, for the money in the U.S. States, cost more than service unquainted; doubles on first second floors; reasonable prices for single people, open day, for single people, open day, for single people, open day, and $2.00 per week and up. J. A. JONES, Proptrotor, 3639-41-43 State St. Phone Douglas Mr Auto Funeral Coaches Peril to Any Local Cemetery and Return Insurance, Half the Cost Insurance, Half the Cost Insurance, Half the Cost High Cost of Carriages and Automobiles Promptly Answered Day or Night Auto. 73 H. WILLIAMSON DERTAKER NOTARY PUBL Automobiles for All Occasions Chicago S Hair Straightening Our With one of our Patent Alcohol Stoves you can hew kickly and safely. Sanitary and just the thing for tr GIANT 8 oz. 9 inch Comb 50 C Bold Brass EP+ Add Ten Cents for ALCOHOL HEATER GIANT COMB, both EP+ Mail Orders include Ten Cents for p recommending them to friends. Agents state Ave., Indianapolis, Ind., U. THE MAGIC SHAMPOO AND HAIR STRAIGHTENER MAILED ANYWHERE IN U.S.$10 POSTAGE PAID Agents Wanted. Write for Literate Magic Shampoo Dr. Minneapolis, Mt nteed Feathe. Manufacturers of French and Plumes, all styles of fancies, from Ostrich Feathers. Bee French Plumes fancies made from Willows. Cleaning, curling and all shades. White Plumes snow white. Mail orders, or attended to. AMBERT, Prop CHICA PHONE DOUGLAS 7926 State Bargain Garfield Blvd., beautiful 160: hot water heat; ha- ge garage in rear; with d e with beautiful spacious ital iron fence; must sell terms. Only $7,500. St. Blvd. Owing to re- clients will sacrifice he. rooms; hardwood floors going; possession at once monthly. Price $4,000. 7th St. A cozy 7-roo hardwood floors and finish st. This beautiful home 0. St. Lot 30x164, wit- us; hot water heat; in ibrandt & O 6 E. 31st St., 1 --- Events of a Week in Detroit, Grand Rapids, Benton Harbor, and Kalamazoo—The Latest News. By H. J. Dungill. Kalmazoo, Mich., Oct. 29.—The Messrs. Oscar Micham and Samuel Dunlap, both of Benton Harbor, Mich., were entertained at a reception given in their honor, Wednesday of last week, at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Dungill, 528 Walbridge street. * * Two excellent sermons were delivered last Sunday by the pastor, Hro. S. T. Byrd. The morning service was well attended while the night service being crowded almost to full capacity. Time of each service is as follows: Preaching, 10:30 a.m.; class meeting, 11:30 a.m.; 4 pm. Schol, 12:45 Chhattain, Engagement, 6 pm. Preaching, 7:30 p.m.; prayer meeting, Thursday evening. Everyone is cordially invited to attend all services. * * The Indices of Kalamazoo Lodge No. 1068 are planning to hold their Ruth Day exercises in the near future. * * Mr. Jily Stewart, who for the past year has been running over the same time. Benton Harbor, Mich., Oct. 25. — The lecture Monday evening by Miss Kellers, mubliey in the wolf hall, and connoisseur. Women's usefulness in the world's uplift was shown with a style perfectly becoming the standard for women we want. The stance for women we want are questioning for new thought and the church was crowded. * ** Miss Louisa Dickerson of 3255 Prentice Avenue, Chicago is here in church. * ** Second Baptist Church well attended Sunday, Rev. D. H. Foster, III, lead B. Y. P. M. Society Sunday. * ** The death of the father of M. Geo Morgan is mourned by all. * ** Night school is now open in the basement of the Second Baptist Church for old people and others who may wish to be a progressive move by Rev. Feton. By W. A. Johnson. fansing, Mich., Oct. 29—11am. Fran- H. Warren of Detroit was in the Monday on business with the Sun- Mason last Tuesday on business. * Commissioner Charles A. Warren the Governor's office received a his long-well of sickness, and is to resume his duties, at his desk in. *** Rev. J. W. Jarvis, D. D. in Detroit several days last week attended the Missionary Mite Con- lions. *** Master Hesper Jackson his Sister Leila of New York, the the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Horace g. *** Mr. and Mrs. Pillah Willis visiting relatives and friends at De- . *** Mr. Willmot A. Johnson will for Detroit Saturday to remain till election day, Nov. 2. ** The * Leiga Leagust of Richmond County gave their First Annual Banquet. A. M. F. church last Tuesday evening. See full particulars next issue. *** Madame E. Azalia Hackley was the honored guest of Mr. and Mrs. John Bray dur- g her stay in the city, and was highly ntermediate by them in the elegant all comfortable home. Mr. W. Hoss��, chief clerk of the State Board of Corrections and Charities, was in little Creek Wednesday, Thursday and the last week, in the capacity of all secretary at the annual meet- the State Conference of Charities Corrections held in the Battle Creek Union. lawnson, Mich., Oct. 29.—Mr. Emili art visited his wife, Mrs. R. Alf of E. main street. *Mr. James, Mrs. Alf, and we were on a cruise visiting his wife. *Mr. Lewis, formerly Miss Pleasure, of this city is the guest of relocation. *Mr. Lewis is in Chicago. ***Rew, Byrd, of the A. M. E. church, delivered celiant sermons last Sunday. The sermons were in and in the evening. "Excuses," evening the house was crowded! encapacity and the morning a good By Walter Thompson. Rapids, Mich., Oct. 23–Madam Buckley gave a recital and le俗 city October 29th. The aff- grand success. We hope that Ford will call on her again. J. J. Adams won the lawsuit He said a Greek restaurant the Show brothers, who refused him. *** Mrs. Chambers and er, Maud, have returned to De- The Hon. Chas. Cottrell, ex- Hawaii, will appear Thursday even- 11th, 1915, at Woodman Hall, es St. Philip's Mission. *** The Hapids Centennial Art Club took mile-hike; were served with a dish luncheon by Instructor Mrs. Perkins in the woods. *** Mas- ell Johnson has been appointed for St. Philip's Mission. His at training for altar boy has been in the Sunday School. *** Mrs. Burton is the Chicago Reunion, Chicago, visited her Mrs. Bell, a few days last week. Mr. William Lecey sang at the acre in Omaha, Neb. This builds- its fifteen thousand people. He hile Hilly Sunday gave lectures ** The St. Philip's Missionary the home of Mrs. Theodore Bur- nday, Oct. 26th. *** Mrs. T. h's niece, Mrs. Annis Hugen visiting here for a short time. The Cahantie Court will give a Brown has been giving us at St. Philip's Mission Last Sunday's sermon at Kind of Faith. Have seeing or believing kind. Lewis and William Kennett have part in the boy in the woods. Unexpected the boys with air rifles expired to defend themselves enemy. Miss Phatula Brown.) Mich., Oct. 29.—Mrs. John Rann day for Chicago to visit her son, Jackson. *** Miss Alpha (to her home) for the past two (for her home) in Grand Happy. *** Mrs. Myrtle Bunn, of spent from Saturday until Mother aunt, Mrs. Joseph Calloway. Jesse Madry, of Grand Raptestour of Mr. and Mrs. John for us. *** Mr. and Mrs. Asand son Clifford were guestress's parents, Joseph Calloway. Miss Ethel Allen, Dowellac Monday for an Inlay. *** Mr. and Mrs. Uriah ok dinner with Amon Anderson Sunday. *** Mrs. Henry and daughter Phatina spent Tues. Mrs. Stella Calloway and mothn. Ash. POINT A RELIGIOUS CENTER. member of Churches and the Good y School Reports Show a Strong position for Religion by Both Sexes. Pinterest . Miss. Oct. 23 . 29-Neen ha is about the amount of city. Sabath schools has three institutions of public school, the Baptist Mary Holmes and some of your women would profit by or of these schools. from an appears sleep. Well, no lights out of town. from an appears snow. Well, no lights out of town. Snape is treating the outer r. Andrew Shoreman returned * * Miss Lille Gavin is week from her long visit to Caldwell. Caldwell recovering from * Mr. C. Gerding will cut his wife came near strike getting wood to prepare lives. His wife came near strike in Starkville this week. Wilkins of Columbia * We regret that a us has overtaken her. * Since Rev. Sanders, she has been the duanp is smiling. Baldwin, Aberdeen, here lost her, here won her. Mr. Wills Horn * Mr. Wills Rathers * it. Mr. Bell, Willem's entertainment with Prominent Chicago Physician Has Case at Minnesota Grand Concert Ball Hall, Halle Grand Rapids, Oct. 23—The Harmony Lodge No. 7 and Ada Chapter No. 1 gave a refreshments were served. There refreshments were served. There Hall on Sherman street. After the meeting refreshments were served. There Club meet Thursday at 2:30 with Study Club meet at 2:30 with president, Miss Gertrude Corbin. With president, Miss Gertrude Corbin. With president, Miss Gertrude Corbin. Patterson was in charge. Nearly all the ladies responded. Next on the program business, Mrs. Lars Wilton was elected assistant secretary and Miss Milda Corbin auditor for the ensuing year. After meeting the week following with Mrs. Patterson on Sherman street, S. E. *.* It is planned to meet together this week with Miss Ruth Jones on Thompson avenue, S. E. *.* Rev. Patterson will meet together once a month members of the church and friends. It is planned to have a social evening once a month. Jill Johns entertained to bring together once a month Bella made a tipping trip to the city to visit her parents and attend to business a four-hour entertained day. *.* It is stated that "The Birth of the City at Powers Theatre in January. This will give all local colored cities ample time to protest against the production of the movie that every family in this city will at once send a letter of protest to the governor of the State of Michigan. MRS. DELLA RUSTIN DIES AT GADSDEN Many Attend Funeral of Zealous Christian Worker—Floral Tributes Were Numerous—Euologized by Rev. Redrick. By Chas. Fields. Gadolen. Mrs. Della Russin departed this Life Oct. 23. Services from Sweet Home Methodist church Oct 24. n. m. by Rev. Redrick. A beautiful woman, she rushed, with several selections by chore. * * Mrs. T. W. Rewhm entertained a group of Baptists' churching, Oct. 21. benefit First Baptist Church. A number of visitors from Atalilla were present. * * The Chisengo Defender will be on sale every week on a Dave Royal's drug store. TWIN CITY NEWS By Mrs. Thos. Brown. Minneapolis, Minn., Oct. 27.—Mrs. Porter fell through the porch of her residence and hurt her right limb. She is slowly improving. * * * Mrs. Ethel Alexander is on the sick list. * * * Mrs. C. Butler was sick, but much better when I called with her paper. * * * Mrs. Granger is much better after three weeks, but not able to sit up yet. * * * Mrs. Gertrude Carpenter is on the sick list this week. * * * Little Elizabeth Woods is better after a severe cold of a few days. * * * Mrs. Pearl Robinson was buried last Thursday afternoon from Bethesda Baptist Church. St. Paul, Minn., October 22—Rev. J. C. Anderson, pastor Quinn Chapel, Chicago, Ill., invites a visitor to our church where we will meet. We will be friends of Mr. and Mrs. Adam Williams. Rev. Anderson was formerly pastor of St. Paul, Minn., and we will be friends were delighted to welcome him to the city. * **Mr. Charles Walker is in charge of the auditor's office and leader of the local church party, went to St. Joseph's Hospital on Monday for a minor operation. * **Mr. Joseph's few days in the city last week, the guest of Mrs. W. T. Franks. Mrs. Burton has two children, one through west and one through north. Mr. and Mrs. M. A. Johnson, Ielsh owen entertained a number of friends in the church. It was the occasion of Mr. Johnson's birthday, he did not say which one, how he married at high noon, Wednesday, Oct. 27, at the residence of her parents, Mr. Arthur Cherclen McWatt. * **Mr. G. Bass on bass and daughter, Mrs. Fairlax, left on Monday for their home in Concord, N.C., for a funeral of Mr. Harry G. Bass, which took place from the home, of his father-in-law. * **The digressive moving picture, "The Birth of a Nation," is showing the burial of the author, under wigorous protest from the five thousand colored citizens of St. Paul. American Hair Greener 85s and 86s more popular beige! Gives results. The English Language to Be Spelled Correctly, by Dropping Silent Letters, as ugh in Though — N. E. A. Adopts Plan 100 NEWPAPERS, PERIODICALS EMPLOY Big Business Follows with R. R. Company—Board Organized in 1905 to Advance Educational Ends—Success Assured. By Dr. A. Gliden, Lecturer and Member Advisory Council Simplified Spelling Board of America. (Written by D. Deferder). Simplified spelling and spelling reform are not necessarily the same thing. Anyone may invent a reform in spelling and simplification, but ideas of his own; but simplified spelling is a regulative movement designed to reduce the number of misspellings guage according to law, in response to the demand of reason, 'economy and or- Organized 1905. The Simplified Spelling Board that organized this movement in 1905, after successive generations has helped in vain to increase the number of native speakers of the difficulties in the way of learning to read and spell English correctly, has succeeded in the long term in public and institutional both desirable and feasible. After an educational campaign covering ten years, its present aim is to enlist the co-operation of newspapers and people to lay down a recognition of people at large to simplified forms in ordinary news matter. For this purpose the National Educational Association in 1895 and since 1905 has issued an official correspondence and publications. The valuable Economy. The primary list in simplification follows: the for the UGH altho for the UGHU thro for the UGHUH throout for the UGHUHout thoro for the UGHUH thoroly for the UGHUHy thorordum for the UGHUH program for programMB prolog for prologUB decalog for decalogUB pelagos for pedagogyUB prologus for prologUB In the simplified spelling of these 13 instances of the useless u-ing in "tho," "thoro," and their compounds, the spellings of the useless u-ing in other words in the English language ending in an "u" sound, like no, fro, go, or go, are often used in the perilous u-ing in "catalog," etc., the spelling of such words harmonies with that dog, frog, clog, before, after, or It is thus seen that the plan is economical, sensible and easy. A prominent feature of this plan is the new style of spelling in his newspaper about a year ago, recently declared he would not take $1,000 to go back to the school. Simplified spelling has been adopted by more than 200 newspapers and perlite newspapers. A number of his number are included publications with a circulation running into hundreds of thousands, and whose readers embrace all classes of the population. More than 20 schools employ simplified forms in office and school work, and permit their use by students in their class work. Among such institutions the largest and most influential colleges and teachers' associations in a considerable number of states and teachers' associations approve simplified spelling and are regularly using it. Four spelling books are now on the market containing lists of words in similar spelling. Current读者的 preference prefers them to the older forms. Business houses have begun to recognize the advantages of the shorter spellings in their advertising, while railroads and other this corporations are using the same spelling in their advertisements and other forms of publicity. The office of a transcontinental railroad is recently issued an order to all journals within the country to emplify the spelling in all display advertisements. Simplified spelling has other advantages besides those mentioned. In what follows, we are prevented from learning English by foreigners who immigrate to America and Spanish-speaking countries. Many South American basilicaries are prevented from learning English by foreigners who immigrate to America would the more quickly absorb the essential forms of reading and write English correctly were not so hard to travel. The child in the basilicaries did not have to spend so large a part of his school life in learning to shoulder the responsibilities of learning to read correctly and spelling. As in the case of the children of European nations the spelling is easier and sensible, the average English-speaking child can learn years to learn to spell correctly, and the average child can learn no more sure of himself unless he has a certain arms' length, would be able to devote the previous years of childhood to a different activity, and a d-a-u-h-t-e-r and l-a-u-h-t-e-r are not pronounced alike, and that o-g-h has a different sound in each of the following words, enough, enough, enough is doing a spelling work in helping us spread this reform. It constitutes the entire library of a significant part of the people. It facilitates the learning of simplified spelling by putting into practice what its promoters are claiming. It facilitates a social function of the highest value. MADAME NEWELL THE ORIGINAL HAIR GROWER known as the world's best hair cut known as the world's best hair cut the gift from birth of growing your hair. She treats the scalp by im- pregnating it with her wonderful Jickey Process her wonderful Jickey Process the scalp is treated with the Jickey Process. After treating she measures her hair length, she measures the hair weeks later she measures the hair weeks later she measures the hair whether the hair is growing your hair. She promises you results after the process in she of this wonderful gift that God is she of this wonderful gift that God she offers $100. gold to grow your hair, proving Jickey Process to fall to grow proving Jickey Process to fall to grow six weeks complete treatment of Jickey Process by mail, $2.00. agents wanted. Send stamped envelopes for particu- lar. JICKEY COLLEGE, 4732 State Street, Chicago. Auto. 79-204. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER GREAT FALLS LOSES REV. W. H. PRINCE Beloved A. M. E. Pastor Will Take Charge of His New Field in Portland —Members Sorry to See Him Deaths of (From Department Bhikhem, Louis, 65 No. 23) By O. H. McFarlan Great Falls, Mont., Oct. 29—Mr. Ed. Slims, who has been conducting a shoe shining parlor in this city for the last 10 years, built in the 1940s on the Central Avenue. * The Ladies' Society Club met with Mrs. D. A. Knott, at 711 Eighth avenue, South. A very enjoyable showcase was entering the building. A delicious gram. After the program a delicious lunchout was served by the hostess. The meeting adjourned to meet Tuesday. No. 10th, 10th Avenue, Mrs. Eighth, a.d., Mrs. Saldin, a.d., President. Mrs. John Taylor, secretary. The Malds's Mission Club met with the Women's Association. The Restoration of the valley served. Meeting adjourned to meet October 28, with Miss Mattie Roberson, the leading member of the L.S.S. and the McCrucken was little indisposed for the past few days, but is much improved. * Mr. Cha. Yancy, who has been sicked up to the last year, has been to be hemp again. * Mr. James Linz, a dance at the Carpenters' Hall Saturday night. Reported an enjoyable showcase to be held in the last year. Cole, have connected to their pool hall a cabarot. Mr. Walker is entertainer. * To obtain The Defender and Crisis call The Ladders's Aid of the A.N.C.S., he's a church was entertained by Mrs. W. H. Prince at the parsonage and was pronounced the first of the most efficient staff. * Previous to the departure of Rev. Mr. W. H. Prince, elaborate din- and water-level to the Friday Sunday and Saturday by Mr. Saldin White, Mr. O. H. McFarlin. Rev. and Mrs. Prince leave a host of friends and admirers in the fall of the 1940s. The charges of the A.N.E. church in Portland, are more than the same as the other. * Mr. Mary Griffin is having considerable improvements made on her home. * Mr. Saldin is hired at the Seventh avenue, South Left Saturday night for Fort Benton to visit friends. "BIRTH OF A NATION" TO BE SHOW In Modified Form by Mayor's Order. ROYAL LIFE GIVES SECOND BANQUET Masonic Hall was crowded last Saturday night, the occasion being a complimentary banquet given by the B.A. Life Insurance Company. This is the second big banquet the company has tendered Aro-Americans within the past two months. Offices of the company are Tiffany and Wade street and is under the management of Frank L. Gillespie. THE NEW IDEA "Pressing and training the Hair while you sleep" G.A. MORGAN'S HAIR REFINER Before After Why be untidy about your hair when it can be avoided? G.A. Morgan's Hair Refiner will preserve hair and make a complete change in your appearance within fifteen minutes. A. Morgan's Hair Pressing Night Cap (Pat. Aplid. Fo.) keeps the hair in perfect condition and realizes that you should use one. Price 600. OUR OTHER HAIR PREPARATIONS G.A. MORGAN'S Black Hair Oil, Hair Oil, Hair Tonio, Liquid Shampoo Will give you that long sought for relief! Pressed Herbs for Billionius, Heartburn, Blood Disease and a general system condition, and chin in the face of pain or weakness, Herbine Lainline is your great friend! MADAME LASTER, Mfr. and Healer, 4815 S. STATE ST. CHICAGO, ILL PROTECT THOSE TORTURED FEET LYLES & SON TRANSFER, EXPRESSING, STORAGE PACKING AND SHIPPING Baggage Trips Daily 9 a. m. and 4 p. m. Auto Service in Connection Telephone: Douglas 4934—Auto. 71-603 3243 S. State Street, Chicago Deaths of the Week (From Department of Health Records.) Blahemian, Louis, 65 years, 45 W. 46th st. Cooper, Lara, 118, 2120 State st. Oct. 19. Cris, Elia, 45 years, 447 N. Robey st. Oct. 18. Cris, Dorn, 52 years, 4028 State st. Oct. 22. Drake, 3016 La Salle st. Oct. 20. Drake, Gerberman, 43 years, 6311 La Salle st. Oct. 20. Fountain, John, 23 years, 5202 State st. Hogan, Wm., Jr. 2 years, 3557 State st. Hinlon, Jones, 45 years, 5118 Washave st. Jones, James, 70 years, 152 W. 47th st. Johnson, Andrew, 43 years, 917 W. 50th st. Milton, Ellen, 55 years, 517 S. 37th st. Milner, Mary, 63 years, 3738 Calumet st. Milton, Green, 67 years, Nashville Ten. Oct. 19. Summons, Daniel J., 67 years, 6252 Ada st. Salone, Henry, 31 years, 2968 Dearborn st. Phillips, Robert, 27 years, 2966 La Salle st. Tot. Florence, 30 years, 2751 La Salle st. Tot. Williams, 19 years, 2679 Kentucky, Oct. Vaughn, Lilah, 14 years, 6215 Elizabeth CARD OF THANKS. I wish to extend my sincere thanks to many friends offering their sympathy and support in this difficult situation which weighs heavily upon my heart in the short illness and death of my brother, and to all those who departed this life Tuesday, Oct. 19. I also wish to thank those sending the flowers. TO JOHN HOCKLEY SMILEY Majors, M, D. The vacant chair, desk, and pencils are mute today. Speak eloquent tribute to the dead, for in the fray While you live, blood presaged that he should live. He did not shirk what duty taught, nor fall to give. He trudged his silent way more like a man imbued with night. Endowed with unquainted wisdom with which to fight. Than any one among us, weak or strong, Weightless on God. O God! by cruelty and pain His hurt was in the heart, where all there was of good. Fate had to him more suffering than it should. But he was of that element and casted That unde the things he worked with shine like gold. A TOMBSTONE FOR (Special to the Chicago Defender) Louisville, Ky. Oct. 29.-Mrs. Mattie Lewis, 535 South Twelfth street, where she was born, and Mrs. Martha Lewis was buried Saturday from the Zion Baptist Church of which she was a member for thirty years and was one of the first women to attend the funeral service she pastored of the church, delivered the funeral oration. The Rev. Leroy Ferguson ministered for thirty years and Andries Band. Flowers were given to the Allen of Knox Presbyterian church spake briefly. Obituaries were read from the family. The flowers were all from Chicago and all parts of this city and state banked the grave, which was in the church. The flowers were given to Tyler, for whom Mr. Plummer Lewis, the husband, worked for thirty years. Several of his white friends were at the funeral, and he gave the deceased a tomstone the first of the spring. Mr. Lewis, who is the father of Cary Lewis and Plummer Lewis, was born in Louisville as "Comrade Lewis." His sister, Mrs. America Cooper of Chicago, Ill. was born in the week to care for her husband, and Mrs. Lewis will return to the "Windy City." TUCSON SOCIETY Tucson, Ariz. . Oct. 29—An elaborate program and nail driving contest has been arranged. Mrs. V. Wace here crowded house is expected. * WILLS Webster and Mrs. T. G. Gates are on the slick list. * Mrs. Georgia Johnson has just returned from school. * Miss Christina Jones is expecting to go away soon. * * Mrs. Wes was given a bonnet, cut glass dish. * V. Johnson has opened a pina teaching school. NEW IDEA The Hair while you sleep HAIR REFINER After en it can be avoided. G. A. Morgan's In Memoriam. CAMPBELL CASE ON TRIAL Great Interest Manifested by Afro-Americans Throughout State. Pooria Readers Defender on Case and Sends Donation. Joliet, Ill., Oct. 29.—The Campbell trial at which he began his career and will probably state take more. Before it is finished, F. L. Barnett appeared as attorney for the defendant and his client in the case, and many appearance made a favorable impression upon the people in the crowded room. The slightest indication of the criminian threat there was no demonstration to justify any apprehension of violence during the trial. In Chicago the citizens begin to show interest in the case. The fund being collected amounts nearly $100. This is far short of the requirements of the case as outside of the expenses of the case, the amount to cover $200, and it is to be used that public spirited citizens will contribute to Sunday in the various churches throughout State. Through the Defender interest in other parts of the state has been manifested in this case. From Preoir, III., a conference of the Chicago Chapel A. M. E. Church, whose pastor (1) was attracted to the case through the columns of the Chicago Defender. COMMUNICATION ESTABLISHED THROUGH THE CHICAGO DEFENDER In our columns of last week's issue, under caption, there are These Lakers, the players of the L. Robinson and Louise Walker, and someone same to this office. Should communicate in we were advised as to their address in The Defender is read. Every page of The Defender is read. GUESS WHO? The 57th street and Grove avenue doll L. B. is who was heard murmuring something about wanting someone 3 years old. What do you mean? The couple are who are planning their honeymoon trip for next spring. M. B. is the dude and L. B. is the doll. The dude is unformly a doll R. A. or he will find himself out in the cold. The dude R. M. L. is who says he don't want the dude M. A. C. because he is too slow and indifferent. The dude R. H. is who calls his fair doll M. G. a lliness pearl. The dude R. R. is who holds 'em with a certain downtown doll. The half-century boys are the fastest due of the 20th century 50 years from the R. F. B. is the F. B. is the F. M. C. is M. H. L. H. and U. E. are the coming kids. The dude N. J. is who had better leave certain James from E. H. S. and W. F. H. S. alone before certain dudes get after him. The dude is who tries to make time with a certain doll who laughs at his attempt. M. A. C. is the greenhorn. The dude R. M. H. of 37th street is who is slow about getting a girl. The sweetest dames in town are M. G. and R. A. are they? The C. is who will wake up one morning and find that Cupid has pierced his heart. The doll R. M. H. is who has such beautiful eyes. They are so entrancing. The dude M. A. C. is who had better try a girl of giving advice 10 others. The dolls are who were seen downstairs at the matter with school M. P. and F. J.? The dude is who is getting in the time-light through the "Guess Who" column. The 5th and Wubash avenue doll is who has lost her dude R. D. You have our sympathy, V. S. The dude is who is crazy about the doll P. B. Why don't you try and see how she takes your egorts at, R. D. The dude is who has lost his job and sirl, D. M. D. Tough luck, H. J. The dude N. M. is who is never seen soft, kid. D. M. W. is with him. Pretty soft, kid. The dots D. M. D. M. D. P. H. are the dude A. M. and a certain chauffeur. Stop Paying Rent to Somebody Else! Pay It to Yourself By buying that home you have been longing for, which you can get by simply obeying that impulse and acting accordingly. Glance over these bargains and drop in to see us. We will be glad to take it over with you. A PARTIAL LIST OF FLATS FOR RENT. 3715 Vernon Ave., 6 rooms, steam heat 3715 Wabush Ave., 8 rooms, steam 3611 Vernon Ave., 6 rooms, steam 3614 Hoven Ave., 6 rooms, steam 3623 Hoven Ave., 6 rooms, steam 3715 Vermont Ave., 6 rooms, stove or furnace heat 3718 Walash Ave., 7 rooms, stove or fuel heat 4216 Walash Ave., 7 rooms, stove or fuel heat 3719 Rhodes Ave., 5 rooms, stove heat 6497 Vernon Ave., 7 rooms, stove heat 6512 Langley Ave., 6 rooms, stove heat 6513 Champlain Ave., 6 rooms, furnace heat 5526 Ingleside Ave., 5 rooms, furnace heat 4011 Evans Ave., 6 rooms, furnace heat 4112 St. Lawrence, 6 rooms, house, furnace heat 5528 Bowen Ave., 8 rooms, house, furnace heat 2710 Dearborn St., 6 rooms, stove heat 3411 Pearlborn St., 6 rooms, stove heat 3414 Dearborn St., 6 rooms, stove heat 3525 Dearborn St., 7 rooms, stove heat Anderson & Terrell Real Estate Brckers Renting - Loans: Insurance 3512 South State Street "Home of Real Estate Bargains" Phones: Douglas 202, Automatic 79-864. Call or write for particulars on these and more phone numbers. Clean write with each piece. If You Want the Best Rooms With the Best Families in the Best Localities. See M. W. PONDER. $255 Calumet Avenue, Upper West 7610 TO RENT: TWO TO EIGHT-BOOM APARTMENTS. FOR SALE. Splendid two-net building, brick 1 and 6 rooms. $2,990 Eight-boom house. $300 to $600 down. FURNISHED ROOMS TO RENT. 3402% FOREST EAST. PHONE DOUG- lass 675% Large front room; in quiet neighborhood; steam heat, hot and cold water; gentlemen preferred. 23-30 3247 FOREST AVE, PHONE DOUGLAS 3248 FOREST AVE, near car line; in quiet neighborhood; near car line; and 32rd ubd. 22-30 3231 FOREST AVE, PHONE DOUGLAS 3232 FOREST AVE, vate family, furnace heat, hot water; and ladies or gentlemen. Call after 6 p. m. 3240 PHAIRIE AVE, 3D FLOOR— Large neatly furnished room, airy and decorated; steam heat, hot and cold rooms; suitable for man and wife or two gentlemen; convenient to surface and "2" cars. phone Douglas 5685. 3236 WARABIE AVE, FLAT 8, PHONES front rooms; steam heated, well lit; near; and surface lines; hot year- days; beds the fresh; linen times. 3235 IHODES AVE, FLAT A, 4TH floor—Two beautiful rooms for rent; light room; steam heating; light roomkeeping; steam heat; all modern convenences. Phone Auto. 22-30 41 E. 49TH ST, 1ST FLOOR, PHONE Outland 60%—Nearly furnished rooms, a couple or two rooms; west west; "2" and surface lines. Call before 1 p. m. 22-30 3316 VERONA AVE., PHONE: DOUGLAS 4323—Nicely furnished, light, steam- room, with large windows, well- modern convenience. In small reasonable to desirable parties. 23-30 252 RHODES AVE. 3D ALT. TEL. Douglas SS2—Nically furnished room, stable for man and wife; also room suitable for single, gentry, steam heat, hot and cold water; all modern conveniences; near car line. 3221 CALUMET AVE., PHONE DOUG- has 762—Two nice, bright, furnished rooms, 2nd floor; furnace heat; gas; good transportation. 3225 CALUMET AVE., PHONE DOUG- by furnished, large and small; modern conveniences; near car line; no other transportation. 3269 RHODES AVE.—NEATLY FURNISHED light room; well heated; fine hot water service; convenient to two lines of transit; two gents or working coupled preferred. 559 E. 3GTH ST. 2D FLAT. PHONE DOUG- by 1992-Nically furnished, standard-made; free room for single light and steam and wife; beautiful location; good car service. 3410 VERNON AVE.—NICELY FURNISHED front room; also room off the parlor; hot water heat; all rooms light and only near car line; all modern conveniences; man and wife or two young gentlemen. 3756 CALUMET AVE., PHONE DOUG- has 760—Two front rooms, single or en suite, or side room is preferred; steam heat; all modern conveniences. 3009 WABASH AVE., PHONE 220-- Neatly furnished front room; steam heat, hot and cold water; all modern conveniences; upt. 2. 30-6 3712 FOREST AVE., TEL. DOUGLAS 7163--Two; neatly furnished rooms; steam heat, hot and cold water; suitable for couple or single persons; references exchanged; near car line. 30-6 3421 WABASH AVE. TEL. DOUGLAS room, by day, week or month; steam heat. M. R. LEEb, proprietors. 30-20 3422 VERNON AVE. TEL. DOUGLAS room, by day, week or month; steam heat. M. R. LEEb, proprietors. 30-20 3423 VERNON AVE. TEL. DOUGLAS room, by day, week or month; steam heat. M. R. LEEb, proprietors. 30-20 3424 RHODES AVE. IST FLAT. PHONE normals. 4509 - one large newly furnished room; hot and cold water; all modern conven- tions "L" express and surface lines. 30-6 3425 WABASH AVE. IST APT - NEAT- room; hot and cold water; all modern conven- tions "L" express and surface lines. 30-6 3426 WABASH AVE. IST APT - NEAT- room; hot and cold water; all modern conven- tions "L" express and surface lines. 30-6 3427 FOREST AVE - PRONT ROOM, running water, hot and cold, furnace kitchen privileges; price per week. $2.25. Phone Douglas 988. 23-30 3428 FOREST AVE - PRONT ROOM, running water, hot and cold, furnace kitchen privileges; price per week. $2.25. Phone Douglas 988. 23-30 3429 VERNON AVE. PHONE ROOM. 23-30 furnished rooms, with steam and use of kitchen and dining-room. 23-30 3430 VERNON AVE. PHONE ROOM. 23-30 furnished rooms, with steam and use of kitchen and dining-room. 23-30 3431 FORRESTVILLE AVE. PHONE Drexel 6487 - Nicely furnished room; hot and cold water, furnace convenient; to couple or single. 30-6 32336 WABASH AVE. PHONE DOUGLESS 3532-Three large parters to rent for kitchen, dining room, or kitchen and dining room, for rent, either day or night; will rent rooms. 23-20 5249 WABASH AVE. 5D PLAT. PHONE Kenwood 6160-Furnished rooms; newly decorated; steam heat; light and air; railroad or office man preset. 23-30 3524 CALUMET AVE. PHONE DOUGLESS 5534-One beautiful steam-heated room. 3524-One beautiful steam-heated room. If you are looking for a nice, quiet, ideal home call. 502 E. 357TH ST. PHONE DOUGLAS 6898 E. 357TH ST. well lighted, on light well reasonable; for gentlemen or man and wife 22-30 252 WABA AVE. LARGE ROOMS to accommodate guests; each hot and cold water; one block to elevated and 54114 S. DEARBORN ST. DREXEL 51144 S. DEARBORN ST. DREXEL Very neat room for two guests; furnace hot, hot and cold water; convenient transportation. 22-30 499 AVE. 3D FLOOR. Nice room for gentlemen of refinement; good heat; good bath; respectable neighborhood. 22-30 502 AVE. CALMUNET Rooms, furnished or unfurnished, at reasonable rate. Large double parlor for rents to chapel and societie for entertainment; etc.; compliment to 14 and lines. 22-30 E. 257TH ST. CALMUNET 1640-2300 E. 257TH ST. calmnet and wife or two men steam heat; hot and cold water; surface and elevated. 22-30 3702 FOREST AVE--ROOM FOR ONE or two guests; will rent to married couple location; convenient to train portation. 30 W. 45TH PL. PHONE [KENWOOD 6617--Nearly furnished room; very home; homelike; modern conveniences. 30 362% PRAIRIE AVE. DOUGLAS room; for another, smaller room for six room to accommodate four men reasonable rate; bath convent room. --- 3711 DEARBORN ST. 2D APT. dearborn room and curried room men or man and large bear cut; smaller room to single party; carediously cared for. 2310 WABASH, CALUNET 1020-Len room for two room; room; go cold water; good transportation a modern conveniences. 16 W. 47TH ST. 4TH FLOOR, NEW wood 710—Nearly furnished rooms to guests, two guests of refinement; transportation. 22-3 106 WABASH AVE. 1ST AND 2ND d. Droxel 3884—Nice rooms for two rooms; roommate also neat for single party. 1066 STATE ST. 2D FLAT, DREXEN 21—Two neatly furnished rooms; or a front room for single lady, the other room for man; well maintained, good transportation. 1521 WABASH AVE. 2D APT—PHON room; guests preferred; reasonable rate one block to elevated and surface room. 1428 S. DABORNON. 2D APT—NEAT room for respectable guest or in a commun date two guests; hot and cold water. transportation. 1325 INDIANA AVE—TWO FURNISH rooms for rent, steam heat, bath, p phones, "l" express and telephone. 1424 WENNON AVE—PLAT 3 PHON Douglas 2005, Aut. 77-307. Kitchenette, one large front room, side, running water, modern, kite climbers for man and wife, if you need for an ideal place, call, near line. 3439 PHAIRIE AVE.-PHONE DO 1734. Larke front room, suitable for housesketching, unfurnished. Two rooms furnished for young men or couple. 23-30 PTH JOHNSON RMIDMNCEE. 811 WA- furnished rooms, all modern conveniences near car lines and "L." Use of kitchen and laundry. Refersences exchanged. ```markdown ``` 3723 FOREST AVE. 2D PLAT. PHONE heat; all modern conveniences; for couple or single person; near car line 3621 FOREST AVE. TEL. DOUGLAS 6255—Nearly furnished room; all modern conveniences; furnish heat; hot and water; in quiet neighborhood 32-30 3424 PHIARIE AVE. NEWLY FURNISHED rooms; modern conveniences; purchase telephone; half block to surface and two blocks to "J." car line 3121 VERNER AVE. APT. 1—STEAMED room; furnished or unfurnished phone; laundry; rooms are very fine; all modern conveniences 23-30 3264 FOREST AVE. 2D PLAT. PHONE normal; 3263 nearly furnished heated room; hot and cold water; for man laundry; rooms are very fine; all modern conveniences; housekeeping; rent reasonable 3266 RHODES AVE. PHONE DOUGLAS 364—a nice front room for man and gentlemen; hot and cold water; bath; kitchen and $1.60. 16-6 ```markdown ``` 3552 PHAIRE AVE, PHONE DOUGLAS -483-Neely furnished front room, with kitchen, dining room, and cold water; comfortably heated; suit- up; married couples or gentlemen; runner in both rooms; referral exchanged. -IF 313 S. PARK BLDG, PHONE DOUGLAS -286-A nice light room with stu- tility, suitable, for two or man and wife. 30-6 6434 MERHIAHT AVE. PHONE NO. 6434 Nice light room for man; hot water, electric light, hot and water. 20-6 6323 CALMET AVE. PHONE DOUGHLE 2875. Auto. 76-5282 Two or three rooms arranged for families; running water for rooms; fine heat; good transportability. 6323 VERSION AVE. PHONE DOUGLE 7120-Furnished rooms, hot and cold water, furnace heat, one-half block from ear line. 20-6 6323 MERHIAHT AVE. 24 FLAT PHONE DOUGLE 6199-Nice light room for steam heat, hot and cold water, all modern conveniences, near ear line. 20-6 INDIANA AVE., 15T FLAT, PHONE 1-800-323-7222, heat electrically lighted throughout, hot and warm, on any time, P. or R. R. mant prefused, call Sunday, Near and surface lines. FURNISHED ROOM WANTED. WANTED = MEDIM = SIZED FURNISH- ed room for light housekeeping on the 2nd floor of Hospital. In answerning state kind of work per week. Answer P. E. C. are Defensive. FLATS TO RENT. TO RENT - Beautiful-6 faths; flats; and gas; $2.50, 3187 Cottage Grove ave. 6252-4 DOUCHSTER AVE., FORMERLY Madison ave. 2, 3, 4-room flats to rent; apartment in Jackson district; three black houses in Jackson Park; in thriving neighborhood. Keys, for keys. Mail West, for keys. Apply to Jennifer, Matt West. 3, 2, 6, 5 AND 6 ROOM FLAT FOR week on week. Office Bill Vernon Ave. phone 6252. 6253. THREE L-ROOM FLAT, 16T. 3D AND 3P-Price $11, 11A at per sq. ft. bath, gas; all modern improvements; good kitchen, L- and surface linen near Grand blvd. and 60th. Apply 6254 Vernon Ave. FOR RENT OR SALE. A FURNISHED TEN-ROOM HOUSE ON monroe house; good rooming; good bargain; must be seen to be appreciated; fine opportunity. House 6253 Calumet Ave., phone 6256. HOUSE FOR SALE FOR SALE - GENIINE BARGAIN: modern $-room house; stone front; wooden room, stone location. In Ken- wood, easy terms. For Information en Kenwood 3791. HELP WANTED. WANTED-LADY SOLICITORS, CHI- cester delivering, full or spare time; every a customer. Address Howard Chan- er & Co., 6413 Eberhart ave, Chicago. VIOLONCELLO FOR SALE ONE FIRST-CLASS 'CELLO WITH two cases for sale; price $18. To be seen at the Defender office. FOR SALR. CIGAR AND CONFECTIONERY STORE. also a store of music; will sell cheap for cash only. next to State Theater, 2611 State St. Turkey's Prime The Turkish empire reached its greatest glory in the reign of Soyman the Magnificent, who held the title of Sultan of the Ottoman North Africa possessions his best titles extended from near what is now the border of Germany to Persia. There was at that time no other state to control the Turkish in extent or wealth. A man is pretty lucky, when he is so easily amused that his idea of a good time is to go into the country, put on a funny hat and have his picture taken. ace Men Fought With Washington For American Inclusion — Freedom the Helped Others to Gain tied Them. FRUITS OF VICTORY STOLEN. Are Taxed Without Representation Right Laws Dented UsT—The Abuse of Justice Common Under Laws Prohibiting Slavey. IDOMITABLE COURAGE TO WIN. taxation without representation was a corner stone of the great Revolution 1776, at which time America was declared a republic. The accomplishment of that freedom were 6,000 race men who served the Continental Army under General George Washington. We assisted in helping others secure freedom of which today is defended by the United States. A few dozen of citizenship and as a result which there are today upon the statutes of the Constitution, a few amendments to the Constitution, ranting to all men the freedom enjoyment of life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. We found the government and that which pertains to ability of citizenship. We found these fundamental principles the race we denied, and in their place we are supposed to the vault that one man Taxation without representation is the paramount issue of the race. We are taxed to the utmost limit in the South by an arbitrary government which neither reasons or pauses in its method of extreme cruelty towards the race. We are denied the common rights accorded allen races in America. We are prohibited from the exercise of ordinary citizenship in commonest way. We are denied the right to carry weapons as citizens and soldiers; not even a gun for the purpose of hunting is allowed. We are forced to suffer the deepest humiliation race hatred can engender. We are denied any representation in the legislative or administrative branches of the government. National Disgrace Our mothers, wives, daughters and children are made the tools of a shameless manhood of the white race whose ideals of morality are based upon the brute plan. We shudder to speak of these revolting crimes against liberty and law, still we must mention the modern spirit of barbarism which burns alive human beings at stake. Will we again be called upon to fight the nation's battles? Yes. We are expected to bear arms against any fee who threatens our integrity. We furnish today a small but efficient quota of men for the regular army, and in this army we are Jimereow. Intelligent and capable young men of the race are barred from our military schools. In the South we are absolutely denied the right of being home guards or militia. There are 12,000,000 race men and women in America, and 60 per cent live in southern states. These people are not allowed the right of military training. Common Sense New York, Illinois and other states are urging their citizens to military preparations for the training of civilians in military uses are urging all men to attend the training of civilians in national defense. The eighth Illinois in their army will soon open a school for military students, and men for officers and giving others who are not members the chance to learn military discipline. Contrast this progressive effort with the higher development of our citizenship to the narrow, bladed, criminal, whose method is supposed to be an advancement. In its policy the South is arguing that the organic law for the Constitution. Faith and Unity. Race man, keep a brave heart; you have during the past fifty years of adversity; you are to come into your own. The forces that govern all things are working for your betterment. UNITY of the RACES. From the pen of Baha o' Lilah (Glory of God): "For a few days' mortal reign ye have rejected my immortal domination and are arraying yourselves in robes of red and yellow, and beating because of this. I declare by my beauty that I will bring ye all together under the uncolored tent of dust and will efface the colors of all... save those who choose my color, which is pure from all color." O' Sons of Adam: "O, ye disscerning ones of the people. Verily the words which have descended from the heaven of the will of God are the source of unity and harmony for the world. Close your eyes to racial differences and welcome all with the light of openness. Be the cause of comfort and promotion of humanity. Live among the people a life that will manifest signs of God. This handful of dust, the world, is one home; let it be in unity. Forsake pride; it is a cause of discord. Follow that which tends to harmony." HUMBOLDT HEARS PROF. S. A. COLEMAN LECTURE (By Mrs. N. Edwards.) (By Mrs. M. Edwards.) Humboldt, T.m., Oct. 23.—I. F. S. A. Coleman, of Memphis, the world's sensiblnt and humorous lecturer, delivered one of his famous lectures at the C. M. E. Church Tuesday night, Oct. 26. He made no change and cry, and he made us hayday, and standing on the a.C. premium, and standing on the same table, and in the city at the head-of-her mother, Mrs. Stella Maxton, who is very ill at her home on 8th avenue. **Mrs. I. M. C. Williams and daughter, Mrs. I. I. I. (Chew) Welch, spent Tuesday in Trenton on business. **Mrs. Bessie and Willie Heron of Trenton are the guests of Mrs. Willie (Day) Turner, of 9th avenue, N. ••• Misses Ethel Elder and Amanda Cunningham, of Milan, spent a few hours in the city Friday while waiting for the train to Trenton. **Mr. C. H. Rufus, of 13th avenue, attended the fair in Browneville Saturday. **Mrs. J. J. O. Lee, M. D. at the fair at Trenton, to attend the fair at Trenton Friday, Oct. 22. **Rev. I. C. Snoden, professor of theology at Lane College, was in the city Sunday. **A large delegation of Humboldtans attended the fair at Trenton Saturday. PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOME. A large and enthusiastic number of women were present at the regular monthly meeting of the Woman's Club Wednesday, Oct. 20. Readings from Dunbar and quotations from colored authors were rendered. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Douglas, Washington, D. C.: Mr. and Mrs. Charles Van Buren, Rochester, N. Y., and Mrs. Geraldine Withers, Oakland, Cul., were guests of honor. Prof. Van Buren and Mrs. Olivia W. Bush-Banks recited from their own writings. Mrs. Douglas gave an instrumental solo and Mr. Douglas expressed his high appreciation of the work done by the Phyllis Wheatley women. Restaurant Politics "I tipped every waiter in the dining room," sail the man at the summer hotel. "And thereby secured the best of attention?" "No. The head waiter asserted his authority and called a boycott. He was indignant because I didn't hold out on the other boys and give all the money to him." Long-Felt Want. A Sabeth man, Doc Tenail reports, is working hard to perfect a device by which an umbrella can be opened only by its owner—Kansas City Star. THE OLDEST NEWSBOY IN AMERICA. Defender Agent, "Fred" Williams, of New Orleans. Ms. Edward Williams, better known as "Fred" Williams, is one of the oldest newshops in the United States. He was born in 1852 and is 99 years of age and the pioneer agent of the Chicago Defender at New Orleans in the Civil War, served three years in the Civil War. Mr. Fred Williams, the oldest newsboy in the United States, 69 years old. orable discharge, he settled in New Orleans, his present home. He has three bright colors and his congenial manners are drawn to him a host of friends. His usefulness is reflected in creditable efforts for the interest of the race. The man is a hard worker, this able and entertaining man. That his son should follow parental footsteps is more than pleasant to mention, Mrs. Williams, Jr., is an agent for Chicago NEW CASTLE VOTERS WILL ORGANIZE At a Meeting Called for the Purpose of Forming a Permanent Organization Over 200 Were Present and Signed the Roster. By S. H. Kelly By S. H. Kelly. New Castle, the \(1965^{th}\)-On last Friday evening the \(1965^{th}\)-On the \(1965^{th}\)-rock, a concert in its judgement on North Shannon avenue. A very interesting program was rendered. \(^{*}\) We learn that W. R. is soon to start for far from civilization on the hunt for Teddy's big game. W. R. we now have on the market a one-man Galling Street game, a \(1965^{th}\)-On the \(1965^{th}\)-rock, with you. \(^{*}\) Mrs. Rosie Hill of 216 Green street, who has been quite ill for three weeks, has now returned to work. \(^{*}\) Manila, when you sing again do not get stage fright. \(^{*}\) B. H. I. you should not let a chicken stew keep you from the performance. \(^{*}\) You should not sit down so often. I think that standing on your feet would be more healthy for you for a while. \(^{*}\) They do say that Kitty will retire and live on the interest of her money. \(^{*}\) The race voters were the headway of the day. \(^{*}\) Every People last Monday night. Several speeches were made, greatly interesting all present. \(^{*}\) A meeting was called to meet in the A. M. E. Church for the race voters. It was said that this meeting was intended as an organization of the voters only and not to declare for any time. \(^{*}\) Fountain Inn, who sprained his ankle a few weeks ago, is now able to return to work. \(^{*}\) E. N. says that he is now on the water wagon for good. We hope so, E. N. \(^{*}\) Rev. and Mrs. Bell, who is installed in the personage, the A. M. E. Zion Church, has been impressed us as a lady admirably suited for a paster's wife. She has an amable disposition that makes one feel at home. NEW ORLEANS Bv W. K. Hones. NEW ORLEANS, La., Oct. 25.— Mr. Henrix Callonixx, beloved wife of Mr. Callouixx, one of our agents and a popular ton of his own name, and now was at her residence. Funeral was at the Fourth Baptist Church, of which she was born a member. In the first year, she was born at the College, thirty days rally at the First Street, M. E. Church reported $500 at this write-up. Mrs. Joseph Washington (Garyville, La.), paid a visit to her parents at $2200 at the present recently and reports of the so-called " our business" of the " World's Auxiliary of the Louisiana Freedom-Baptist Association held its state session to 11 Inclusive, Rev. Charles Millburn pastor. The decision was a visit to the Rev. Charles Millburn at Pess Christianities, at Miss Fannie Gains, manuelrist and b�ist-student graduate of Motor College of the New York, and the school at St. Louis, Mo., is now touring the West and writes that her trip is a great, beautiful, beautiful life. He visited the city and as far as Chicago. She will in all probability take another course to specialize in it. We were all glad to see Mr. Callouixx back from the "Spring," where we went in search of health, and truly he has a good life. He visited the picture of health. He visited Chicago before he returned. The third year of the Conference convened the Union-Pethel A. M. E. Church Monday to October 10. Dr. C. E. Brooks presided the conference was a success. More than two years ago, Mr. E. Church was a local preacher, was licensed to preach as a local preacher. Many bade him desp不利. Professor Monroe was in the city and attended the annual会议. He visited the deaux, L.A., Miss John Dangwishes to extend her thanks to the off-Street Mr. E. Church for the very first time. The first was the very first rally held there Sunday, October 10. Mr. E. Church was a Median of Memphis, Tenn.; Mr. W. W. Cousins of Rec็�m, L.A.; Mr. Leo F. Cousins of Lacomb, L.A.; Mr. Peterson of St. Louis, L.A. Mrs. A. Conners of Birmingham, Al., are at the Chicago Hotel. Mr. Winston of Alexandria, L.; Professor D. J. L. L. and Mrs. Louis Johnson of St. John, L., and Mr. Robert Henderson of Chicago, Ill., and Mr. E. Church and Austerity. The Union-Baptist Church and Austerity Baptist Church holding the work by way of sending the relief to the school of God bless their noble pastors, Kev. J. Bell and Rev. J. A. Granderson, * * * Miss Martin, H. H. A. A. O'Reilly, H. H. B. W. W. on residing in Bloxford, Miss, was a recent visitor to her home. Mr. E. Church was a member of her father, Rev. Harry Simon, and he visited the home there. Among those who made her stay a pleasure-time was Miss V. Page, Mrs. Maud-St. W. W. Cousins, Mr. W. W. Prideford, Mr. and Mrs. H. H. J. Green and Mr. and Mrs. L. L. W. K. W. was a global preacher who had a home to the two last week. She had turned to Bloxford last week. Ancient Egypt. There are no statistics for the population of ancient Egypt. Herodotus says that in the reign of Amasis the number of inhabited cities was not less than 20,000. Herodias reigned somewhere about 525 B. C. The number of cities given by Herodotus is held to be impossible. Authorities on ancient Egypt are Maspero, Champollion, Flinders, Petrie, and Rawlinson. The Encyclopedia Britannica has an exhaustive article on the subject. Alpine Glaciers. The Alpa contain at least 220 glaciers over five miles in length. Hair Grower and Beautifier If you are bathered with scalp diseases this ointment will give you immediate relief. It is cooling and healing, will not cause perspiration of the skin, and will not cause or poisonous coloring to injure the most delicate head of hair when applied. BEAUTIFYING THE HAIR. Simply touch the hair in spots of the ointment around the head and comb and brush your hair briskly and your hair will be glossy, soft and beautiful. CARNEGIE LIBRARY DEDICATED AT NEW ORLEANS Leading Race Citizens Turned Out in Large Numbers to Participate in the Dedication of the $2,100 Structure—The City Donated the Ground. By Williams. By Wallace Scott. Miss C. Wilson of Mernmeituac, La., is visiting her mother, Mrs. Simond, of 2006, in South Carolina. South Hampton, has been very slick for two weeks. **** Mrs. C. Willis of 2218 has been very slick for several weeks. **** Mr. Milton Scott, one of our popular defender agents, is contended to his home at 602 Jackson avenue. Scott is improving nicely at this writing. Scott is improving nicely at this writing. AZELIA HORACE DIES SUDDENLY Faithful Church Worker is Sick Only a Few Hours When Death Claims Her —"The Christian Life" Was Always Her Motto. (By I. J. Kane, M. D.) Abbeville, La., Oct. 29.-Mrs. Sarah Martin left on Oct. 17 to join her husband, Mrs. Hanna Thomas aunt, sex of the oldest restaurant in town. * **Mrs. Bertha Willis is back home after spending the summer abroad.** * Master of Arts in English at University of New Orleans, La. * Sunday was Children's Day at both the home and the university. C. While it be a little into a fine program was rendered. * Mr. Peter Murryus is home again after spending the summer abroad.** * Herbert, from Capra, La. is stopping with her nunt, and is under the treat of a visit to the museum. Walker is reported ill. * Master Whitney Coleman, a lad of 10 years, was taken to the hospital Dr. Karen Duncan extra little luggage from each hand. * **Mrs. Azelin Horace, a faithful member of Pleasant Green Church, died after an illness of only a week in Genydon, La., visiting friends.** * The Defender newsboy, P. F. Peterson, a grandmother, are learning the business rapidly. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER SIX PRIZES WON BY ONE FARMER AT THE ALABAMA FAIR Prize Hogs is Farmer Johnson's Hobby—For Three Successive Years He Has Won the Finest Hogs in Mississippi and the Alabama—Six of His Stalls at the Fair. (By James Hunter.) Meridian, Miss. Oct. 29, 1954. Borgan, Chicago, Ill., who was in our city the past week attending the Mississippii-Alabama Fair, was the guest of Dr. H. L. Wanders. He left for Jackson Monday, where he will attend the meeting. He was a member of the National Association of Howard Hall on Mason was Thursday night on reaching home to find a "surprise party" awaiting him. His charming sister, Miss Maggie Mason, favoured the guests with several beautiful vocal selections. The Royal Savoy was the only other guest in the hall. Howard Hall on Thursday night, and number of guests were out. Fruit punch was served and dancing was indulged in. Miss Rosa Triggs of Hattiesburg was the guest of honor. •••• Mr. C. Malcolm Johnson of Columbus, the guest of Mr. M. M. M. M. was the guest of the home. •••• A noble week, returned to the day's service. Mississippii-Alabama Fair, held in this city last week, was the fine exhibit of hogs raised by a race farmer, Mr. Johnson, of Marian, Miss, who had six stalls, and all were prize winners. His hogs were the first of the three years. •••• Miss Rosa Triggs, of Hattiesburg, was the guest of Misses Ethel and Dora Edwards during the fair. •••• Mrs. Williams, wife of the prosperous guest of Mrs. Hickson, who was the guest of the day. He is the first of the three. C. T. Butler entertained in honor of Mrs. Williams on Friday evening. •••• Mr. It. B. Winchester, of Cincinnati, Ohio, was the guest of his brother, L. W. Winchester, and family, last week. •••• Mrs. Williams, the guest of the day, was the guest of Mrs. Hickson, that was the first of the three. M. M. M. M. M. was the guest of the day for the Mississippii State Fair to be held in Jackson. •••• Mrs. Clarence Terry became ill suddenly last Monday. A physician was called and she is out again. •••• Invitations are out for Hlln-M. M. M. M. M. was the guest of the day. Robert Watkins, of Vicksburg, made a dying visit to the city to see his family and returned Sunday evening. JUNIOR REPUBLIC ESTABLISHED IN LEXINGTON Russell High School Students Have Been —Educational Qualification Be- yone (Bx Hardin Talbert) MEMBERS SURPRISE PASTOR. To The Chicago Defender. Buffalo, N. Y., Oct. 29. — The member of St. Luke's A. M. E. Zion church gave a surprise reception. Welcoming their beloved pastor, Rev. Henry Durham, back to Buffalo, to begin his second year's work. The many guests of honor present were Mr. and Mrs. Wm. H. Falbert, Miss Sarah May Falbert, Rev. J. Edward Nash; Messrs. Edmonds, Dickerson Parker, Crawley and Keeland. Among the speakers of the evening were Mr. and Mrs. Falbert, Rev. J. E. Nash; Messrs. Parker, Edmonds and Dickerson Boykin; Dazler, Green and Crawley of Pittsburgh; J. H. Mason, was pastor of ceremonies; Mrs. G. H. Chase and Mrs. J. R. Mason, hostesses. • • • Bro. Geo. Hubbard, of Clinton street, is very ill. • • • Wm. Bright is still on the sick list. • • • Rev. W. H. Parker of Lloyds Mem. Congregational church, has moved his residence from Eagle street to 73 Walnut Street. • • • Mr. S. Brown Watson of Rochester, N. Y., was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Lee last Sunday. REFUSED SERVICE IN RES TAURANT, MANAGER IS FINED $75.00. Grand Rapids, Mich., Oct. 25—As compensation for an insult the jury in Judge McDonald's court has rendered a verdict that will be used by Joseph A. Adamu George A. Framu (white), proprietor of a restaurant and ice cream parlor, was the defendant. Adams refused a seduction offer the evening in company with two young women. The judge reminded Mr. Framu, who married a laborer and Union soldier, Mr. Adamu was American, and that as long as he was a judge on the bench in that or any other state such as he would have to respect the rights of business. If he wanted to do otherwise he must move his business down South because Michigan would be a bad place for him. Consider Value of Time. But dost thou love life? Then do not squander time, for that is the stunt life is made of—Benjamin Franklin. - News of the Churches TRINITY A. M. E. MISSION. No. 26 18th street, Rev. C. R. Waters, pastor. Sunday our services were nicely revised. Rev. Waters preached the ser- mons in the church. Rev. Waters bore B. Pope. A large number out. Class meeting was full of spiritual fervor. Sun- day School was interesting. The Christ- ian School was interesting. The Pote- te. Sunday morning. Oct. 31. Rev Waters will preach from the twenty-ninth same book. At night from the same verse. All are invited to worship with us. ST. LUKE M. E. CHURCH. Sunday School, 9:30 a.m. m. preaching 11 n. m. good singing by choir; Epworth 11 n. m. preaching, 8 p. m. by Rev. A. C. Mead m. preaching, 8 p. m. Ladies' Aid will meet at Mrs. A. Deane's residence, 451 Eat 35th street. Let all the members be at that meeting. We are ready to meet. The season for this membership, it is hoped that all the members will rally to the council of the leader. Look out, the pastor will raise more money than the whole church. ST. JOHN'S A. M. E. CHURCH NOTES. Let everyone begin now to prepare to every night in St. John's, the last week it will be to be a real harvest festival, with everything good to see, to hear and to eat. meeting will be held on the second Sunday. The C. 12. Society in this place is growing standard. The standard meetings are growing more and more interesting every Sunday. Visitors are alternating Let everybody get into the "Go to Church" campaign and see if we can't stoll St. John every service. Stir now, and bring someone with you, Sunday. LA SALLE STREET CHAPEL. We are glad to say we had a splendid time last Sunday night, heard a grand sermon from our beloved pastor and are looking forward to a grand time next Sunday should the Lord permit. Sunday School doing fine. Sec. Mother L. Williams. ARMOUR AVE. CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Sunday services: Preaching, 11 a. m. & 8 p. m.; Sunday School, 3:45 a.m. Christian Endeavor, 7 p. m. Prayer meeting, Wednesday, 8 p. m. The protracted meeting held for two weeks closed Sunday evening, with the formation of a committee, Paduchuk, Ky., who prescheduled the series of sermons. The church spirit has been encouraged to meet. The pasionate and officiates have resulted results to show. The members will settle themselves to work with a view to build a building fund for the new church house. ST. MARY'S A. M. CHURCH 5251 Dearborn St., Rev. F. G. Snelson, Pastor. Services: Morning; 10:45 a.m. m. Sunday School, 1:30 p.m. m. Christian Endowment, 1:30 p.m. m. large attendance all day Sunday and the opening of the Harvest Home Fes-sion, 1:30 p.m. m. During the week the University was much shown among the many friends and members celebrating the occasion. We thank the grand event. Mrs. M. C. Harris will preside gospel evangelist, will open a revival at this church Sunday, Oct. 7. Carey will preschel the Sacramental Sermon at 3 p.m. m. The funeral of Mrs. W. Carey will preschel the funeral of this church, who died Sunday at St. Luke's hospital, will be Sunday, Oct. 31. The church extends their sympathy to the Dolson family in their bereavement. The Sunday School had an excellent attend-ance that much care had been taken in its preparation. The Mite Missionary So-lless will have their sermon Sunday evening. ST. MARK'S MFTHOODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. Sunday at St. Mark's was a great congregation which filled main auditorium, and the pastor, J. N. Gins, was preached by the Rev. J. N. Gins, Covington, Ga. At the evening service the sermon was preached by the Rev. John W. Robinson, preached five additions and two conversions. The pastor, Rev. John W. Robinson, preached the funeral sermon of Mr. John Fountain Lodge K of P. The Lodge last Sunday was furnished a fine program by the revival meetings were well attended. The revival meetings were well attended. Dr. Coggins preached at noon and night to excellent congregations. The Rev. J. N. Gins, Baltimore, will preach Sunday morning at the pastor. The S. E. Missouri and Illinois Conference on Wednesday at St. Mark's C. M. Dr. J. L. Thomas, of Baltimore, field extension of the Board Home Mission Church Extension of the Board Home Sunday morning at St. Mark's Church. The pastor preached an excellent sermon on last Sunday morning. The Rev. Carter preached the evening sermon. The funeral of Mrs. Blakeman was held from Jackson's undertaking chapel last Monday at 2 p.m. The funeral of Mrs. James Jones, an old soldier, was held from Quinn Chapel on last Tuesday. Next Sunday, Oct. 31, is quarterly meeting day at Quinn Chapel. Dr. Cook, Presiding Elder, will preach morning and evening. Dr. J. T. Jenifer, who lately returned from an extended trip through Florida, will preach the communion sermon at 3 o'clock. All ministers and their congregations are invited. The pastor has returned from his trip to the twin cities. He met with a hearty reception by the people an was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Adam Williams. The Allen Christian Endeavor society met Sunday at 6 p.m. and was largely attended. The Christian Endeavor is planning a big fair to be given Nov. 22, 23 and 24. Each committee will have a booth and each booth will contain some thing different, including a program every night. BENEZER A. M. E. CHURCH. H. E. Stewart, D. D. Pastor. The pastor of the church is preaching a series of sermons on the subject of the Holy Spirit and the church. The third was preached last Sunday, dealing with the work and office of the Holy Spirit. The fourth will be preached Sunday night to the Officery of the church, and the fifth will be the phase of the subject, sowing and reaping. There will be a special sermon preached Sunday night to the Officery of the church, and the sixth will be the march in the auditorium promptly at 8 p.m. There will be about 60 including the church, and the department of the church. The first will be the church will be rally Sunday and Harvest will be rally Sunday and at which time a special sermon Harvest will be preached by the pastor. At night a special program relative to the rally effort, the church will be a Harrison Emmanuel will be heard on the 11th of November. The pastor has selected his Board of Stewards and the church will be assigned their place on boards will be assigned in a few days. The services at Eleanorce hut will be largely augmented by the addition of a few services, playing at each of the services Sunday. WALTERS A. M. E. M. ZION CHURCH. Corner H. J. Callis, D. D. Pastor. Rose H. J. Callis, D. D. Pastor. The services at our church last Sunday were of a high order. The pastor preached an able sermon at 11 a. m. at the close of which Mrs. Mattie Martin of Birmingham, Ala., united with the church. At 3 p. m. Dr. C. H. Thomas of Madison, Wls., delivered a practical sermon, which was in accord with our rally. At 7:45 we enjoyed an unusual treat, Mr. Joseph Douglass, Grandson of the late Frederick Douglass, was present and rendered two beautiful violin solos, one being the favorite of Frederick Douglass. Hon. Zoung. Ex-Representative of the Legislature at Springfield, delivered an interesting and instructive address on the life of Frederick Douglass. It being our annual October rally, the Chiefs of the Twelve Tribes in Israel made their reports. $1,100 was raised which was a grand success and will be continued next Sunday. Rev. Callis will fill the pulpit tomorrow morning. At 3 p. m. and 8 p. QUINN CHAPEL im representatives of the C. M. E. annual conference will preach for us. Iv. andeward and Preading Elder Register have been in attendance of the District Conference andMissouri Convention at South Bend, Missouri. The Maxwell were united in marriage at the parsonage, also Mr. Orlando BanksG. Stewart and Miles Sullivan E. THE INSTITUTIONAL CHURCH 1825 Dearborn Street "By Electricity" is the new watchword at the institutional church. Electricians will install electric lights, and tomorrow night the electricity will be turned on time and a special service has been arranged. The officers are especially anxious that all the members, new and old, and all the friends in the institutional church will be out tomorrow in force. Leland Sabath was quarterly meeting day. Dr. Nelson, the crucifix and eloquent pastor, will instruct the students and instructive sermon at the communion service, 3 p. m. "Dr. Timothy Reeves conceived the elements assisted by Dr. J. C. Anderson, T. L. Scott, T. J. Mer- On last Sunday the services were very good and better than they had been for Sunday, and the members of the church are almost as good were out. The pastor preached two excellent sessions both morning and night. The pastor preached to a very aged and pledged themselves to be by their pastor and church, International Church is destined to a great church in the city. The pastor, on next Sunday Roy, Bennett will visit another city. He is secretary and also of the Baptist Church Association and also of the Baptist Church Association and of Chicago and vicinity, hence his duties are varied. Another minister will preach Bennett on Sunday. All are welcome. CO-OPERATE WITH NEW PASTOR No Complaint Can Be Made Against the Hostvisor or Members—The Work of the Hostvisor By Thos. Quaries. Henderson, Ky., Oct. 29.—The Chapel church on Washington and Julia is working ncely with their pastor, Rev. J. R. Roberson. ••• Mrs. Longly, the wife of Mr. Dallas Longly, sang at the First Baptist church last Monday night. ••• Mr. Ernest Doxey has made some new improvements at the skating rink; having a good attendance. ••• Miss Lue Eller, Miss Daisy Darsey of Stanley, Ky., are the guests of Miss Annie Adams, Herbertville, Ky. ••• Mr. and Mrs. Jack Davis, Chicago, Ill., are visiting Mr. and Mrs. Barber Bailey. ••• Mrs. Julia Allen and Miss Clara McKinney of Zion, Ky., were in the city on a visit. ••• Miss Katie Moran, Mrs. Susie Barnette and Miss Annie Hall of Herbertville, Ky., were in the city last week. ••• Mrs. Mollie Willouby of Hopkinsville, Ky., was the guest of Mrs. Mattie Edwards last Sunday. ••• Mrs. John Top, who has been spending a few weeks in Chicago, has returned. ••• The Chicago Defender can be secured at 105 M street. Four Hundred and Sixty-Four New Members Given Credible Reception—Association Work Popular. The reception given to the new members of the Y. M. C. A. Walah Avenue branch was a creditible tribute to the institution. The 641 new members were awarded a certificate of appreciation in cordial and pleasing manner, privileges of this beautiful home for men were free at the disposal of new members and all members everywhere. Much credit is due the citizens of Chicago for wholesomeness in lending valuable aid and support to the community. The charity sign indicates a strong moral sentiment for higher citizenship by race members, the association kept open house, all the week. TABERNACLES HOLD MEMORIAL SERMON By H. Charles, Jr. St. Bernard Parish, La., Oct. 29. — Crescent City Tailorable, N. 27, held annual memorial sermon *Battle of the Tailors* in large attendance. The presiding ministers were Music and songs were rendered by Mrs. I. L. Zenon sang a solo. *Brua* Mrs. V. L. Zenon sang a solo. *Brua* Western Baptist Church, sermon at South Western Baptist Church, sermon at New Orleans visited rela- tion to Mrs. O. H. Johnson visited her mother. Mrs. E. Lindsey of New Orleans visited her mother. *Sunday*. *Mr. W. Ader* of Crescent City, la., visited Mr. H. Charles, Jr., Sunday. MME. GENEVIEW PORO HAIR Scientific and Sanitary Treatment healthy scalp and promoting a grow grow and stop the hair from falling out 5755 LAFA One Block West Phone: En They Burn COMBINATION MME. GENEVIEVE COLEMAN PORO HAIR GROWER Scientific and Sanitary Treatment of the scalp and hair. Effecting a healthy scalp and promoting a growth of luxurious hair. Positively will grow and stop the hair from falling out. Instruction taught. 5755 LAFAYETTE AVE. One Block West of State Street Phone: Englewood 9677 Two New Styles—Just From the Factory All the conveniences of a gas range for a day cooking—with an ever-ready coal range below-zero emergencies. The gas section has practically the capacity standard Composite Range, while the coal so has a large "two-hole" top surface. You can inspect these Combination Ranges any of our branch stores or our big sales downtown. Ask about monthly payment to The Peoples Gas Light & Coke Company All the conveniences of a gas range for every day cooking—with an ever-ready coal range for below-zero emergencies. The gas section has practically the capacity of a standard Composite Range, while the coal section has a large "two-hole" top surface. You can inspect these Combination. Ranges at any of our branch stores or our big salesroom downtown. Ask about monthly payment terms. The Peoples Gas Light & Coke Company INTERNATIONAL PEACE CON- GRESS MEETS Universal Peace the Slogan of World's Greatest Thinkers at San Francisco—Women Were Given a Large Share of Recognition in the Gathering. ABATEMENT OF WAR ESSENTIAL Misa Eve Marshall Shontz, Celebrated Organizer of Woman's Peace Party, Represented Chicago—The Commercial World Represented by Mr. Herbert Houston of New York—The Peace Movement Permanent. (Special to Chicago Defender.) San Francisco, Cal., Oct. 25—The conclusion of the International Peace Congress at Francisco marks a well-deserved friend and friend of war. The world’s great thinking men and women are active for constructive war. The world’s great thinking men and women are active for constructive war. The question of war is important to every citizen of the world, because if there is war we must bear its terrible cost. The question of war in Washington will be asked to appropriate the vast sum of $405,000,000 for military such as to judge not a war. Für such a war we must prosecute a modern war, judging from Europe’s bards—England spending more and more power upon our part, a diligent power upon the same basis—no point can we conceive with intelligent estimates how great the sacrifice is upon our part, both of men and money. Is it a wonder that thoughtful persons the world over are welding sentient communities here to still the spirit of strife? This convention, presided over by Mrs. J John Merrill, will live in history for its notable achievement. Chicago was represented by Mrs. Eva McCormick, the celebrated organizer of the Woman's Peace Party. From Boston was Mrs. Luce Almessay, also present were Mrs. Robert B. Farnese, the fame; Mr. William W. Walsh, secretary of the International League of students; Count Okuma, present member; Mr. John R. York represented the business men of the world through a new organization representing the International Chamber of Commerce to say the efforts of these people forgive shadow a world of peace and happiness. "Mental Pearls," by Miss Bettiola H. Fortson "Mental Penrils," composed of verse and prose, is a delightful offering to the public. "Mother," "A Generous Heart," "In Old Kentucky," "Sympathy," "Queen of the Race" and "Tuskegee Band" are good. The poem "Brothers" reflects the inner consciousness of the race. The essay "I part Played by Negro Soldiers in the World Wars" is masterly presented. We think the book entitles the authoress to a place in literature, where a great soul may find the goal of its longing. ANNUAL ELECTION OF FICERS OF PULLMAN PORTERS' BENEFIT ASSOCIATION After totaling the votes cast at the annual election of officers of the Pullman Porters' Benefit Association throughout the different districts it was found that the following were elected: Mr. J. W. Duncan, district agent, Chicago, south, and Mr. J. W. Carr, district agent, Chicago, west. Committeemen for two years, Messers, Wells, Duncan, Carr, and Fry. Committeemen for one year, Messes, McDowell, Vingar and Newson. Mrs. Fey, District agent. Assessment. To 2 for deceased Bro. Earnest Bell, wife Carrie Bell, beneficiary, from Chicago district, west. $160.50. Chicago district, south, $79; St. Paul district, $26.50; Minneapolis district, $37.50; Pullman Company, 5 per cent, $15.15. Total, $133.65 received by widow. ELKS' AUXILIARY IN AN NUAL SERMON. Providence, R. I., Oct. 29.—The Ladies' Auxiliary of the Elks had their annual sermon on Sunday evening at Allen chapel. ••• The Pond Street First Baptist church is planning a financial rally for the first Sunday in December. Rev. Z. Harrison is pastor. ••• Miss Esther Washington entertained Miss Ruth Harrison, Miss Ruth Bell, Mr. R. J. C. Fisher, of Providence, also Mr. F. Steth of Boston on Sunday. ••• Mr. Fritz Pollard of Brown University is making quite a record as an athlete at the university. ••• The St. Augustine Mission gave a concert and social time last Wednesday evening at the Church of the Ephany parish house. It was well attended. ••• The porters and waiters of the steamer Concord gave a dance on Thursday afternoon and evening. ••• Miss Reviddah Gears has been ill for the past week, but is much improved. ••• Mr. Leonard Saunders is still on the sick list. VE COLEMAN R GROWER of the scalp and hair. Effecting a th of luxurious hair. Positively will t. Instruction taught. YETTE AVE. of State Street Jlewood 9677 Gas or Coal ON RANGES of a gas range for every over-ready coal range for actically the capacity of a range, while the coal section op surface. Combination: Ranges at es or our big salesroom monthly payment terms. ht & Coke Company No Single Men or Women Assisted—22,428 Family Groups Representing Over 100,000 Individuals Are Helped, According to from Twenty-seven Distinct Activities. As many people as live in the city of Albany, N. Y., over 100,000, were benefited by the United Charities in the twelve-month period ending September 30, according to an advance report that thoughef the number of these are said to have needed relief of unemployment on the part of the father of the family or other family member, for aid is given as sickness, while the third largest one is desertion. The exact percentage has not yet been determined, but the pertinent, the conditions were unusually complicated by numerous other contributing causes. The report now being published emerges and exceptional suffering. It will not be published in complete form for a month, but according to Mr. Live It will be given out for publication in sections. The work of the United Charities as described in the report covers twenty-seven distinct activities. It is made clear that while only one of these, the department of family relief and rehabilitation, has to do with the giving of direct relief to families in their homes, the work of the twenty-six other departments is closely related and has for its purpose to assist in restoring families to self-support, to find the causes of dependency, to plan measures of prevention and to make public the findings of the organization. The hundred thousand individuals are said to represent 22,426 family groups. Very few single men or women are represented, as the organization has discontinued assisting these, confining its work entirely to family groups. While approximately $180,000 were disbursed for food, rent and other necessities of life, the report indicates that this sum was not divided equally among the 22,000 families, but that many were given no financial assistance whatever, because they needed other things, such as jobs, hospital care, ineffort attention, institutional care, training for better jobs or other constructive effort which would help restore them to self-support. The heaviest months of the twelve-month period were those of March and April, when over $50,000 was disbursed direct relief to families. NOBODY HOME Gum Shoe Men Watch Their Chance Take Possession of a Well-Appol Forest Avenue Residence. Robbins entered the home of Mrs. S. Bason, 3721 Forest avenue, Sattahi, Mumbai. They entered her absence. They forced a 1ement window and used the fun shaker to knock out a panel in the room. The door was locked, which was locked. By breaking panel they were able to slide back, hold and gain access to the room. The door was no jewelry or clothing was taken. Nine dollars and nine cents in a bank and $250 in a dresser drawers were scattered about, closet wh ich was locked was broken open and the laths thrown about in sears. Mrs. Bason entered the window where the Jurgarsh office the office to their idle left behind. The officer had m. Bason quite nervous. SUPPOSED ROBBERY PROVES BABY HAS CO The cry of an anxious mother or misinterpreted at times, and esp. in the evening, Mrs. George Ramboh's刃, 3134, FitzRoy Forest avenue, and the in gasping for breath the summer night, Neighbors rushed to her rescue, in the cause of her quetry, hast summoned her to the maze where she merely looked out of windows misconstrued the cry, and they saw the doctor arrive they were the maze where the news out that Mrs. was held up and detected we in the house investigating. Mr. don't know, find out, Tawards. A Spiritual Medi A Spiritual Medium-past, 1 and future revealed. Circles m and Friday Eves, 3331 Calum- Phone-Douglas 8275 Automatic 79-83 Marguerite Fount Kenwood 0738 Auto. 79-10 Hair Specialis (A Poro Graduate 5202 State St., 2nd I positively guarantee my work the same as done at the collec Louis, whose growth artery of the hair. No matter in or stubborn your hair is, F treatment will surprise and p DR. MARIE A. I Announces the Remova FROM 10 West Forty-Seventh TO 3517 South State St Chicago Hours: 2 to 4 and 7 to 8 Telephone Douglas 21 TRY IT. Prescription "1 for Kidney, Bladder all Urinary Troubl Do You Want to Beautiful? USE Around and About Chicago Personal Mention, Social and Other News In Short Paragraphs Mrs. John B. French has returned to *at* city, after an extended trip west. Mrs. John B. French has returned with *Bishop Phillips* party and speaks of the west in glowing terms. Mrs. Sue C. Davis, 5244 Washahave avenue, has returned home from Springfield, and is wife from Hitchcock, 5244 Washahave avenue. Mrs. Susan C. Davis, 5244 Washahave avenue, has returned home from Springfield, and is wife from Hitchcock, 5244 Washahave avenue. Mrs. Lissie Charlton, Boston, Mass., to bring her sister, Mrs. C. A. Taylor, 3507 Washahave avenue, was the guest of friends and relatives. Mrs. Mr. Joseph H. Doughas will be at home to friends Sunday afternoon, 3507 Washahave avenue. Mrs. Belia Clark, Quincy, III, returned home, after a six weeks' visit, the guest of her niece, Mrs. Jess Fitts, 3247 Stile Avenue. Mrs. Heather Black, 3507 Stile Street, is visiting her sister, Mrs. Rtu Moor, Forest Park, returning home to visit her father, Mr. Ivory Mitchell, New Albany, Mary. Martina Trigg, 3506 Prairie avenue, was married Monday, Oct. 18, by ten of her children, gathered to celebrate her sixth birthday. Miss Anna Vioha Edwards, New Rochelle, Mountains, married Mrs. Louise Adams, 500 East 52nd Street. Mrs. William Tyrick, 3501 Prairie avenue, who underwent an operation at Providence hospital recently, was able to go Miss Estelle King arrived in the city Tuesday from New Orleans, La., to reside with her husband, Jeffrey wife, $329 Maryland avenue, Idyde Park. Mrs. Ida Williams, 3557 Ithaca avenue, returned to the city recently from New Orleans and formerly, La., where she made a visit this week to friends in the city. Mr. R. Graves of La Grange, Il., made a visit this week to friends in the city. Mrs. H. W. Williams, 3557 Ithaca avenue, returned to the misfortune to fall four weeks through the university, where he was employed, was severely bruised through the injury, no bones were broken, sufferer has been moved from side hospital to his home. r. and Mrs. W. R. Williams assisted R. Chayton in her misfortune at Mt. Vernon, Oct. 21. The numbers were well cited. s. Sallie Doris bell of New York the city, the guest of Mrs. Hattie, 512 East 35th street. and Mrs. E. H. Johnson are spend-birth vacation at West Izaden, Ind. report the weather and a delightful s. John Richardson entertained Mr. Mrs. R. Garner the 15th of October. e. Gertrude Ward Porter of Newn. Conn., passed through the city week en route heave, returning from seph, Mich. where she had been to her mother. Synthia Hann of Cassopolis, Mich. i Worthy Matron of the Eastern for the state of Michigan, is visit- er son, Sergeant L. Jackson of 3556 James Clayborn, Cincinnati, OH. red home, after a pleasant visit. While he was the guest of Mrs. Walker and v. 524 Federal street. R. Morgan, 152 West 27th street, lived her husband, Friday evening, 2, with birthday party. Many were present and spent an end- evening playing whist and dan- Luellie G. Bailey Robinson, sister M. T. Bailey of the Bailey Press and her husband, Mr. Henry A. son, are in the city, to remain for e. At this writing they are stop- ith Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Young on avenue. Ella Harvey of 6117 Adn street has disposed for about a week, owing peration. Ed Tisdale of Indianapolis, Ind. the city last Sunday to visit her Mrs. Motile Williams, who was ill at 3667266. 2225.22.the street. Ad ling Mrs. Williams is able to be in Samh Stratton, 4060 Dearborn and Miss Bradshaw, 5226 Wabash, entertained friends Monday night. ; those present were Mr. and Mrs. an, Miss Rebecca Johnson, State Secretary of the S. M. T.; Miss Jackson, Miss Ella E. Holmes, Prof. Jr. Morris, Mr. I. B. Street, Bradshaw will leave Thursday for it to visit friends. George Thompson presented her at the 82-pound daughter-in-a-举-pound morning at St. Luke's hos. After being dangerously ill, she is a the road to recovery. Daughter finely. She is under the care of and in H. Williams. Harrison, Miss Hazel Harrison's fament several days in the city last in Mr. Harrison at one time lived in. min Hall, for many years a rest-Chicago, but now of Evansville, in the city for a few days visit-fends. Ben says he has no in a big city again. nors returned to the city coming, after a month's trip onia. Two weeks were Pancelco. spent several days in the st last week in the interest an Porter's Benefit Assoch he has charge of special Mrs. Melville E. Mitchell will city Saturday evening for a stay in Detroit, Mich., and Nil- sus. Bonds was the guest of Julius dorph Thursday evening at the an theater to see "The Prince of NOTICE TER FOR PUBLICA- JUST BE IN THIS CE WEDNESDAY OF WEEK. SSE BINGA, BANKER SAFE DEPOSIT VAULTS BURGLAR AND FIRE PROOF · Deposit Boxes - - - $3.00 Per Year CH OFFICE, 4724 SOUTH STATE STREET --- NOTICE George W. Holt, W. R. Cowan, John H. Wilson, W. W. Wilkinson, James Jones and Thomas McGraw are arranging to make a trip to the fair at San Francisco some time during the month of November. David Burris arrived home Tuesday. David Burris will have spent several days visiting friends. SICK LIST. Miss R. C. Adams, 5517 Harper street, is recovering from a long period of illness. Little Martha Trigg, 3560 Poeva avenue, Hospital, is up and bout again. Lakes Hospital, is up and bout again. Mine H. Bogar, 3409 Pridic avenue, is up to her room for the past few days. LOCAL TALENT IN CANTATA APPLAUDED Mobile Citizens Delighted by Dramatic Zephyrine Waldena in a Real Actress. By George Thomas. "BIRTH OF NATION" TO OPEN IN KANSAS CITY Citizens Seem Unable to Stop the Preju- bition Show-We are More Persistent. Effort Needed Shown-We Are More Persistent. Effort Needed (Special to Chicago Defender.) (Special to Chicago Defender.) Kansas City, Mo., Oct. 29—"The time is now for the Grand Open House Sunday night, October 12. As we go to press we are wondering if the race people of our great city will be able to suffer it to show without protest? Something tells me that they will not. As we go to press we are finally fighting the devil on most cases. One is to smother the evil one with overdose of drugs, the other is to avoid contact or showing any consciousness or concern toward evil intent designed against us. Boston and Philadelphia have shown us the way of the devil. We have seen its more deeply imbued Southern-Bourbon cost, do the same thing; we have been forced to mount to prevent hell-disposed, riffleff shows from coming in our midst, but our success has hung out well in its local branch, but the exigency calls for an expression and concrete action on the part of the city to protect its most justly-bound portion of the white," the Nigerian "passed off lightly and harmoniously, may detain or further adobe the thing. However, we shall know." Their Relationship "Are you sisters?" asked the cen- sus taker of two colored women who were in the room. sus taker of two colored women who sat on the tiny porch of their cabin, "No, sir," one of the women repainted, "and I want to point to a rather pretentious-looking house on the hill—'hit's dis er way: Sanders up dar in do white house, he married me fust; den Sis' Liza heah come 'long, an' he 'vorsted me an' put me out heath in de cabin so he could marry her. But bimely to make room for det you, to de cabin he done married. No, sir, us ain' no blood kni—I guess we're wives-in-law." —Everybody's Magazine. Commun sm. Communism is a theory almost as old as history. As far back as authentic records take us we find certain men advancing the possession of the earth as yet, however, has over been placed upon such theory as a foundation. GA, BANKER POSIT VAULTS FIRE PROOF $3.00 Per Year RENT .....$22.00 rooms.....$16.00 $20.00, $21.00, $22.00 and 10.00 m heat.....16.00 9.00 10.00 19.00 20.00 14.00 furnace heat.....15.00 35.00 18.00 14.00 25.00 20.00 23.00 22.00 25.00 22.00 22.00 26.00 23.00 10.00 rooms.....$12.00 23.00 23.00 ANS AND RENTING and Thirty-Sixth Place ILLINOIS 71-766 Auto --- MILWAUKEE ADDS TO TEXAS CITY RELIEF FUND A Relief Committee Composed of Lead Lig Citizens Have Already Sent Two Boxes and Two Barrels to the Striken City. By Mrs. G. W. Reuben. Milwaukee, Ws. Oct. 29.—One of the saddest everals held in St. Mark the Church was this day at 2:39 p.m. J. S. Wood is affiliated at the memorial service for Alfred Smith, better known as "Al" Smith, affiliated by Reverend Gee, J. Fox, pastor of Calvary Baptist Church; Mrs. Sarah Corman, evangelist, and Fountain, an evangelist, who raised the revived family the choir and congregation sang "Tlock of Ages," "I Need Thee Every Hour," and "I Need Thee God to Nourish You." The Women's Club of this city was royally entertained last meeting by Mrs. Mary Burrell, the club's president. Dozens enthusiastic ladies were present. MORGAN PARK NEWS By M. J. Robinson. Morgan Park, Oct. 23.—Mrs. S. J. Cotton of 4915 Dearborn street, left Sunday night for St. Paul, where she will make her future home. Her son and daughter married to R. L. Fawley, Jr., and wife, are with their father and mother of 1525 Warren street, Morgan Park. • Mrs. Rosa Jackson of 1449, 190th Street, is quite sick. • Mrs. R. L. Fawley, 190th Street, is quite sick. • Mrs. R. L. Fawley, 190th Street, was in the park Monday and other friends. Her old acquaintances were glad to see her once more. • Mr. Wm. Good, who kept a grocery at First Street and Morgan Park, has a common community, has been dependent on the cause. • Fannie Shaw is improving. The concert given at Both Eden Baptist Church last Thursday night was quite a success. Mrs. Randall Ray was present at the newقومبنصنومینس. • Every one should come out to the 25th of the month to the concert to be given at Arnett Chapel by the Sunday School, Mr. Crockett is manager and you will have a free time to visit Mr. Wm. R. Tyler. After a long time, illness was passed away as his residence, 1536 Randall Street. The first Baptist Church, Mr. Tyler was born in 1904. Mr. Wm. and came to Morgan Park in 1859. He is the first bishop of the city of New York and was held in high esteem by all who know him both colored and white. • Rev. C. L. Sublett, former pastor of Beth Eden, preached the sermon of Mrs. Trols, who was a pro-Trols leaves a widow, two sons and one daughter and grandchildren. TWO OF UTAH'S PIONEER DEAD Aged Citizens Were Much Honored and Respectively—President Are Getting Acknowledgment. By A. B. Douglass. Derivation of "Gapan" The word "cannon" is Greek for "rule," and is itself derived from "canna," a reed, which was selected by carpenters on account of its straightness. Hence from a measuring rule, it became a figurative rule for measuring and regulating church doctrines. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER PHILADELPHIANS TO BUILD NEW MERCY HOSPITAL Building When Completed Will Cost $150,000 — Campaign Committee Rated $5,000 on First Day's Work—Hospital to be in South End of City. Bx Bey Wm H. Robinson SELFISHNESS TO BE CHECKED Wise Mother Will Not Allow the Smaller Children to Impose Upon the Older Ones. The small boy is loud in his protections as he and his little chums play together, all of whom are older than he. In the case of the children are prepared to take advantage of him and the instinctive habit of self-protection, common to all animals, makes him resent the attempt. In his efforts to maintain his own rights he is very likely to become insistent and dictatorial and he will not hesitate to take advantage of the fact compelled by the others, and so under the protection of his olders, he feels certain will be on his side in the discussion. A child is never too young to be taught that he must not be selfish and must ask no more than his rights. This habit of lording it over all his compulsions increases as he grows older unless a wise mother can reason out of it. in a family composed for the most part of boys the girls often make life miserable for them by selfishly appropriating the chief pleasures for themselves. Many men who have a poor upbringing have gained this opinion children of women who selfish girls were allowed to insist that boys should chivalrously defer to them in everything. Boys and girls in a family should be brought up in the same way, and what is right for one should be considered for the other. On, but you will be a man and give up to your little sister," the mother says, and the selfish girl is allowed to impose on the boy in this way. Little disputes in regard to family rights should be decided on their morals and not with regard to sex. Boys should be taught to protect their sisters, and girls should be allowed to enter to their wishes when these are inspired by pure selfishness. --- "A good talker," said Uncle Eben, "I take a subject he don't know nuffin' about an cake somebody dat has studied it all his life feel ter- rible." Railroad Rumblings Mr. John Chambers left Saturday, Oct. 23, in line for Kansas City, Mo., in service of the Alton Ty. Co., as training porter. *** Messrs. A. L. Jackson, J. Haussborough are on trains 7 and over on the B. & O. Ry. to Pittsburgh, as train porters, in other words, traveling janitors. *** Messrs. Pinkett and Thompson of New York City are in Pullman service between New York and Chicago over the B. & O. R. R., also Mr. J. A. McDonald as dining car waiter from Jersey City over the Erle road to Chicago. *** The editor of The Chicago Defender congratulates the railroad mem for the circulation of The Chicago Defender throughout the country. Keep it up, boys, for old fifty and The Defender staff of writers are with you. * Nearly all the race men who were on the water pipe extension have been laid off by the Civil Service Board on account of not having been certified by the commissioners. In other words, they were temporary men, and many of them were old ex-railroad men. *** Messrs. Charley A. Wallace, Thomas Lowe are train porters in the service of the Grand Trunk, between Chicago and Port Huron, Michigan. They are personally known to the writer as young men of Father Patterson, Aged 95, Delivered a Stirring Sermon at the Baptist Conference for Mississippi District—Words Coming from the Elderly Minister Still Carry Force. By E. J. Wilson. Miss Wenon Shumpert, first prize, Sunday school colors and colors for Slim Jim, second prize, second semino H. Watson, third prize, book challenge, fourth prize, Earlene McClain, fifth prize, of box; Aurora Shumpert, sixth prize, basket. M. J. Shannon, superintendent. WANTED "ALL-ARCUND" MAN Australian Employer Would Seem to Require Much From Hand He and Her. Applying for a situation at an Australian honested, the following questions were put to the applicant: "Can you milk, plow, shear or mend harness?" "Dye know anything about bookkeeping or poultry rearing?" "Dye ever tried to put in sheep wires?" "What sort of a carpenter are you?" "Can you hang a door properly, or a do bit of fairness?" "How would ye start if I asked ye to build me a small three-hundred-egg incubator?" "Dye throw away your skim when you're making butter, or would ye soon put up a few hog sties an feed pigs?" For satisfying the owner that he was competent to undertake most of the aforementioned jobs, his wife took the applicant in hand and asked sweetly whether he would object, during spare hours, to giving her children a few lessons in German and French. Proper Judgment. As William James points out in his little book, it is getting away from ourselves that is our big task in living, getting away from our own selfish and biased point of view, and reaching out to the other fellow and sympathizing with the forces that give him what is his problem, that is the "The spectator's judgment is sure to miss the root of the matter, and to possess no truth. The subject judged knows a part of the world of reality which the judging spectator fails to see, knows more whilo the spectator knows less; and, wherever there is conflict of opinion and difference of opinion, the truer side is the side that feels the more, and not the side that feels the less." sterling worth and distinguished themselves for their diligence, accuracy, integrity and conscientious discharge of their duties. *** Mr. Charles Garby, 23 West 137th street, New York City, holds the position as head chef between New York and Chicago in service of the Erie Ry. Co. *** Mr. Clifton Green holds the position as chef between Chicago and Pittsburgh, Pa., in service of the Pennsylvania Railway Co. Also Mr. James Green, the father of chefs, on that line. *** Our old friend, Mr. Robert Boddle (chef) runs between Chicago and New Castle Junction, Pa., in service of the Baltimore and Ohio Railway Co. *** It will be above all the race voters in the Third ward to join the William Hale Thompson Republican Club, W. A. Bither is president. Mr. Robert Anderson is running on the end between Chicago and New Orleans in Pullman service, and his brother, Charles, is the office of the president of the Illinois Central Railways at Chicago. *** Purchase copy of The Defender from Mr. Lawrence M. Heard, the news dealer at 35th and State streets. He is an ex-railroomer; give him your support if you are not a subscriber already to The Defender. By JACK MEN WHO WORKED SHIPS HAD HARD, LABORIOUS LIVES. "Rule of the Strongest" Was the Only Law Known, and Shanghaiing Was Accepted as a Matter of Course. A great deal of sentiment is misplaced or wasted on the passing of the sailing ship and the age of sailing navigation if there is truth in many of the old chronicles of the sea. The age of sailing navigation of the sea in ships has mighty changes for the better within two or three generations. There was a time when "strong arm" methods were commonly employed in getting work out of the crews and in operating a ship from a poor brutality was not exceptional. It was common according to the lights of the time it was not looked on as brutality. The practices which were then considered necessary and proper could not be countenanced today, even though there has been a marked reversion to barbarous practices both on land and water. An old writer has said that the principle on which most ships were worked was that "sailormen were brutes, and must be treated with cruelty. The law of the fist and the belaying is only one they knew. Their crews shipped willingly. The "shangji al system invariably gave them their men. On the eve of sailing, in the dark watches of the night, boats would draw alongside and discharge their cargoes of inanimate men, breathing storiously as one does who has been "doped." Next morning, out at sea, mercelless man-handling, wherein "knuckle-dusters" and monkey-wrenches played a prominent part, brought the luckless mighty to a little consciousness. They might carry who would, but the skippers had their papers, signed with a cross, their receipt for a month's advance of pay. Remembrance was met with an iron fast. One of the consequences of the brutal practices was that, being so long and often resorted to, they seemed to become necessary in the working of the ship. A moment's relaxation would have meant red mutiny. In the event of the vessel having to be abandoned it was not unusual for the afterguard to only available boats at the point of the attack, allowing the crew to drown like rats. That was gentle precaution against a possible shortage of supplies. The Yankee ship, and especially the "Prisco hooker," had an unenviable reputation among the men of the sea. An old authority on the condition of sailors has written that the work aboard these ships was slavery. The men were required to work all day on deck and keep four-hour watches on the ship. Tasks were invented for them. They were sent overhaul skysails before breakfast "to give them an appetite." They had to take to the rigging barefoot, and woo bettle the laggard. This was the Yankee skipper's motto: "Aboard my ship you must walk and you must run; you must blame well fly!" The charge has been made that all the efforts of the officers were directed to the men, so that the men would desert in the face of leaving their back pay in the hands of the skipper. It was a profitable way of getting labor. Every now and then there is an echo of the old-time shanghaishaping practices, and a couple of generations ago such practices were particularly common. The system was to provide a seaman with board and lodging pending his signin-on in return for his month's advance of pay. It was to be the boardmaster's advantage to get a seaman as soon as possible, and if he would not go willingly there were always the "fighting man" and the "dope." When there was a shortage of men the "touts" went out, shadowed likely looking salarians and took the first opportunity of drugging their drinks. The usual price of "blood money" which skippers bound for a long voyage paid for a man was $50, and the boarding masters were not particular where those men came from nor their shipment when they were shipped. It has been recorded that once a captain can admiral was "shanghailed" in Tacoma, and that when he recovered he forced the skipper to put back into port. Brazil Corn Exposition: The first national exposition of corn in Brazil was held recently in Sao Paulo. It was modeled on those which have met with such success in the United States. It was held under the patronage of the state minister of agriculture. The exposition was visited by prominent planters from many states, who took advantage of the occasion to supply themselves with high-quality crops. It is the intention of the country to "corn clubs" throughout the country, to be conducted in the same manner as in the United States. Sweden Short of Ruth Sweden Short of Rubber. On of the rubber companies of Stockholm has a fleet of tires by the day to owners of cars, because of the shortage of tires throughout Sweden, so Charge d'Affaires Caffery has reported to Washington. Many cars in Stockholm are out of use. It is estimated that about 160 cars will run until December, but not longer, unless the tire shortage is relieved. Baffled "How many times has the Mona Lisa been taken from one place to another?" "I wouldn't attempt to say. I never could manage to keep up with the moving pictures." Teachers Granted Privileges. School teachers who serve in the British navy or army during the war may reckon the period of such service to service in a public elementary school for pension purposes. New Source of Narcotics Marihuana, a narcotic derived from a Mexican hemp, is stronger than opium and corresponds to the hasheesh of the far East. A borticulture found the plants in large numbers growing in a San-Antonio, Tex., corral. That Mutual Friend Bobby—Dad, what is a mutual friend?" Mr. Fogg—"He is generally one who makes it his business to see that you don't miss hearing the many things your neighbors say about you."—Stray Stories. 3105-07 South State Street CHICAGO, ILL. Douglas 200 MONROE, LA. MONROE, LA. All the Brilak and New item Items of This All the Brilak and New item Items of This City Ae Reported Bask Week By 8 p.m. (By L. A. Jackson.) UPLIFT WORK AT CORDOVA The Spirit of Doing Things Is Becoming with the Citizens - Talent is Plentiful. By B. B. Richardson. Cordeva. A. H. Richardson. Mrs. Max Cooper took her daughter - Dazele to Birmingham last Thursday to the St. Vincent hospital to receive expert medical attention. The child is ill from an obsession on liver. * Mr. and Mrs. Aqui Salone's daughter was오엔. Saturday night to Mr. Geo. Bankhead. Ceremonies were performed by Rev. J. T. Altman at the bride's residence. * Mr. and Mrs. Johnie Gregory are among others and women of our town who are looking for them. This three promising youth, Bessie Lee, Willie E. and Johnia R. * Mrs. John Smith, C. Moore and Miss C. Richardson won honorable distinction last Saturday, with the rhetorical exercise at the M. Zion Baptist School. The house packed and the children played their part. Mrs. Mary Austin and Miss Mayme Mills have returned from a visit to Ethelville, visiting friends and relatives. Miss Millie Knight is a popular young lady. She is active in church work. * Prof. Jesse Davis had his talented men and women to meet Prof. II. Hicks at Barney Mines Sunday. The child was singing. Friendship. R. Richardson, crowded at 11 and spoke in the afternoon on the subject. The Chicago Dofender's Stand. * Mr. and Mrs. Johnie Gregory and appointed an agreement later the afternoon he appointed Prof. Hicks. Red Star agent. * * Rev. T. R. Brown is a great people at Barney Mines. MARY C. MADAM C. J. WALKER Pres. of the Madam C. J. WALKER Mining Co. Or and the Leila College, 640 North West Street, Kendalmouth, Ile Those remedies are m The Madam C. J. 640 North West Street Mention Chicago Defender Lincoln State Bank UNDER 8 STATE 3105-07 South CHICAGO Douglas CAPITAL, $200,000.08 A DOLLAR IN THE GAME 12 NORTH WEST OF YOUR POCKETS HICKELS CENTS This Registering Home Bank FREE to our Savings Depositors; will start you saving and keep you at it. A Savings Account is the first step to wealth. Open one with us. --- CHOIR OF 300 VOICES. FOR OSKHOSK MEETING Great Spiritual Awakening Expected Through the Coming of Reve. Heart and McCann, Evangelists—Prayer Serv- ery—three Homes Held in Preparation. By M. J. Woods. YOUNG PEOPLE OF EUFAULA PROGRESSING Various Church Organizations Conseuded of Young People Are Weil Attended. Much Interest is Shown In Church. By Joseph D. Epps Joseph Epps. Kufuila, Ohio. Oct. 27, 2014 we are having line weather for the farmers to gather their cotton. * * * Mr. Mike Thurston is on our left for the Rev. Roy Thurston is on our left for theference. * * * Atty. John R. McReath spent the week in Tulsa attending the week in Tulsa attending the week in Tulsa attending the conference. * * * Rev. Henry preached a great sermon at Wayland Baptist Church on last Sunday another given on next Friday. * * * We are glad to see Mrs. Jane Jackson on our streets again after a month of absence. Another given on next Friday. * * * We are glad to see Mrs. Jane Jackson on our streets again after a month of absence. Another given on next Friday. * * * The meetings of the young people in the various churches of the city are doing great work. We are also meeting a seldom sermon on last Sunday at Jackson Chapel, M. E. Church. The seldom sermon on last Sunday is postponed until the first Sunday in next month. How about that money you have out? The Milton Mercantile Agency, 3638 State street. They get the money when all others fall, Douglas $299. The Garden Spot of Chicago, 246-48 E. 25th street. Lincolnary right from 8 to 1 p. m. Table 4 p. tde diner 35 cents. Banquets, picnics and private parties a specialty. Learn to Grow Hair and Make Money Complete Course by Mall or by Personal Instruction. A Diploma from Lelin Col- lege of Arts is a plausible Pro- perty. If Your Hair Short, Breaking Off, or Falling out, have your Letter, Excerpts of Your Scroll, or Help. Have more than a normal amount of Dandruff? Mme. C. J. Walker’s Wonderful Hair Grower Write for booklet which tells of the positive benefits of hair care. Stop the Hair from falling Out and starts at once to grow. Beware of imitations—All of the Mme. C. Walker preparations are put up in the yellow banks. Accept good unless they are ceased with the revenue stamps and cancelled from this office. The Weekly Trial Treatment cost to any address by mail for $1.70. Make all money orders payable to Mme. C. J. Walker. Send stamps for reply. Agents Wanted. Write for manufactured only by J. Walker Mfg. Co. at Indianapolis, Indiana Bank of Chicago SUPERVISION State Street GO. ILL. 200 Commercial Banking Savings and Checking Accounts Foreign Exchange Safety Deposit Vaults Mortgages and Bonds 3% Interest on Savings Deposits Your Patronage Solicited Depository and Correspondent, Continental & Commercial National Bank of Chicago, Ill. Theatres, Music and Art, Society and Woman's Clubs THE SECRET OF A PRETTY FACE IS DELHI CREAMS, ROUGES and POWDER DELHI PERFUMES are Subtle and Clinging THEY DENOTE QUALITY Sold at PORTER'S DRUG STORE, State & 35th Sts. AND ALL FIRST CLASS DRUGGISTS ACCEPT NO SUBSTITUTES THEATRICAL REVIEW By Tony Langaton. An exceptionally strong bill is being presented here this week. The head-band of the most famous chassest in vaudeville. Their work stands out, and contains an Euro-American year abroad. Le Monts Monkey and the Chassest are being acted of its kind ever seen here. Sherman is a clever condequence, who has been a friend of Chas. Lindholm & Co. present an interesting sketch. The Florent Family failed to be replaced by a good strong man act. The Monogram Alen & Morton, lilied in two fools and a fiddle, are the top liners here, and the lilies are the top liners there. Mar尔 Linggolng provokes us more hand than any single ever seen here, and her work deserves it. Gant & Perkins, familiar to the regulars, continue their New Manager The second week of the Perrin & Moore Stock Co. is in doing a remarkably big business, and it is Bradford, a clever sketch of the town's history, the vaudeville end of the bill, and the afterpiece, called "The Cowboy's Secret." is a lot of fun. This bill runs until Sun AMONG THE MOVIES Thea liza, if, "A Pool There Wax," drew to capacity on Wednesday, and the entire week has been a big one in point of attendance. Our three nickle days never fall to draw, and we are considered the best to draw, instead of three in the near future. The Lincoln. The Broken Coin and the Elaine series both did well this week. We claim to give the best niche entertainment on the market, and we seem pleased with the classy features we run here. The Washington. The offerings here during the current week have been good, and some of the latest feature releases have been shown. We find the 2:30 matinee is proving very good, and the general allows no room for complaint. 1 The States The enormous business done here during the present week testifies to the quality of the entertainment offered, and aside from the high class features run, the high quality of the products guarantee that our patrons will be pleased. A number of the biggest releases due in the near future have been released for our large, certainly worthy of our large, following. The Star We are using the host attractions released by both the Universal and General companies, as well as using plenty of the people in the community, the people of the district respond nicely in the way of attendance. We have several extra features booked, with a big number of them. The Atlas Our new feature-a-day policy is successful beyond all our expectations, and the attendance has been fine during the winter months. In the summer weather, we are arranging to book a list of attractions that it will be next to impossible to equal anywhere. Our orchestra The Fountain Business continues good here, and the billing during the week has been above the average. Some of the features pre-requisites for the regular and our regular programme causes much cement among our patrons. Next week there are always well attended. A NOTE OR TWO The people in the East are screening for the Drake-Walker players, who open a two-week engagement* at the Monroe Garden, return over the entire Consolidated and are easily the best of the many stocks they play this time. They carry 14 people. Chas. H. Coffey out the Perrin-Moore Co., without notice on Monday, and has a two-week engagement with the Willow Co. The Perrin-Moore combination dissolves partnership after this week, Moor takes control, the company to be known as Yama Yama Climber Jones & Co. of 14 people, opens at the New Monogram next Monday. String Beans opened a two weeks engagement at the Booker T. Washington on Monday, and reports say that they turned them away. Johnny Woods will be at the Crown Garden, Indianapolis, next week. Brown, of Brown & Gaines, formerly the Cumberland Garden, formerly of Cumby & Marshall, will be the headliners at the Grand all next week. Some not, believe much. The Russell Owens Co., is in Cinelincade to follow. Sarah Venable is rehearsing a single, and reports that her slater is still seriously ill in Nashville. Gussele Storme, "Female impersonator," has written the Consolidated for looking, has also the Vernon, N.J., mule at are present in Denison, Texas. The Broadway Strollers, and the Cars of Dixie Players are two stock companies that will be seen on the Stroll soon. Mule and Jeannette Bradford are knocking out the Vernon, N.J., mule in Philadelphia this week. The mule is using his own songs exclusively, and it is the first time they have been heard since String Beans borrowed them with Mule's conduct, recording to Mule. Ivin C. Miller's Co. of 50 people will open in Philadelphia next Monday. The engagement is at the Standard Theatre. John Larkins is touring the East with a big burlesque show, playing Philadelphia the "Midnight Maidens," are at the Lincoln Theatre, Newark, N. J., this week. Rucker & Winfrey, the famous minstrel stars, will be seen at the Grand the Mr. Theo P. Bryant, 4521 Evans avenue, the popular baritone, returned last week from a successful concert tour through the South. Different In Japan In Japan, if a bride dialogues taking her husband's name she may adopt him into her own family. Truth. Truth is the foundation of all knowl edge, and the cement of all societies. -John Dryden. WOMEN'S MISSIONARY SOCIETY ADDRESSED BY A. W. WOMACK. Elouquent Speaker Was Roundly Applauded by the Members of the Society—Junior Auxiliary of St. Thomas Havehavt withdrawn for the Their Entertainment. By Robt. A. Morgan. Jr. By Robt. A. Morgan, Jr. JACKSON, Tenn., Oct. 29.—Rev. Sidney B. Burnett of Nicedonia Baptist church is carrying on a great revival. * * * Mr. Frank Alston of Middleton street, has returned from his vacation in Chicago, ill. * * * Mrs. Doll French of South Church, was able to be up again, after a few weeks of illness. * * * In addition, Mrs. Alston is out for the entertainment to be given by the Junior Auxiliary of St. Thomas church, Oct. 29th, 1915, at the parish house corner Hale and Cumberland Street. * * * The Womans' Missionary Society of Liberty C. M. E. church had a very interesting and well attended meeting Sunday. The members were highly elated over the talk given by Mrs. A. W. Womack; subject, "Greatest Missionary Woman of the Old Testament." Rev. W. H. Bullock of Laconte street, continues ill. His friends wish him a speedy recovery. * * * Mrs. Dollie Roberts of South Liberty street is ill. * * * Miss Mattie Moseley has accepted a position in the department of domestic science at Lane College, * * Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Nelson of Hale street, was at the same time a student. Tenn. Saturday last, to attend the fair. * * * Father Bruce and wife of St. Thomas Episcopal church were out driving Saturday. * * * Mr. Joseph Nelson of 111 St. John street, has returned from a pleasant trip to Kansas City, Chicago and St. Louis. * * * Mr. and Mrs. Elijah Rice, of 169 Wilkerson avenue, have gone to Hot Springs, Ark. A. L. M'BRIDE IN A NEW ROLE Our congenial lacquerist is considering an offer from a large moving picture concern to imponate the world's greatest painter, who has a try-out he imponated the charm of a painter. The Appatomac clubhouse Monday evening at the congenial opition was that his bid was too low. DU BOIS CLUB ENTERTAINS HUSBAND A Halloween Party for the Husbands of Club Will Be the Feature of Club Will Be the Feature of (By Maude Macon.) Colorado Springs, Colo., Oct. 23—Little Eva Banks was operated at Glockenner Hospital Tuesday morning. She is getting attached and operated on for appendicitis. She is home doing nicely. * * * Mr. and Mrs. Frank Embry celebrated their 20th birthday on Tuesday. * * * Mr. Ralph Motley leaves for the hospital, * * * Mr. and Mrs. Ann munently. * * * Mr. and Mrs. Albert Fisher, Mr. Matt Adams and J. C. Cooper were the dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Rachel Deckman, Jim Joffreos and Barney Roe moved to Denver for the week end. * * * Mr. and Mrs. Turned from a very successful hunting trip Sunday. * * * The Du Iols Reading Club will entertain their husbands to a 'hallowen' event. Dr. R. Dr. Roeos will then confine himself home for a few days, in out again. * * * Mr. John Watson and George Robinson will play the football game at Douglas Saturday. THE GRAYSONS Mr. and Mrs. W. W. D. Grayson, 6750 thouses avenue, entertained a number of friends, including Mr. and Mrs. Robert Gray, who are Company. An enjoyable cycling was held. APPOMATTOX ENTER- TAINS MEMBERS One of the grandest informal affairs of the season was the Hallowe'en party at the Appomattox Club for members and their families, Monday evening. As you ascended the stairs you could hear the sweet strains of the orchestra playing those popular airs in a manner that made you quilken your steps to enter and mingle. As you entered the door unannounced you had time to pause and take a look at the decorations. The large hang-up wall had been removed in the hall, and the color being black and yellow, the latter color added to the amber effect given the lights. Streamers stretched across the room in Maypole manner gave you a childish feeling—you wanted to join in the fun. Many wore masks. All had the high-crown hat of the "Mother Hubbard Broomstick" legend, trimmed in yellow and black. Dresses were seen here and there finished in the same colors. Pumpkin-kings were the only dresses that were brought reminiscence. This stairway led you to the wardrobe upon the second floor of the elegantly furnished club house. Having been relieved of your wraps, you were presented a cap; and on with the dance. Apple cider served with gingerbread, interspersed with apples and candies, were the refreshments for the evening. As our reporter left the walkenola was being danced by the merry throng. Mrs. E. H. Wright was considered the best-dressed, Mrs. Jimmy, the biggest success of the year. All the ladies did not look the part of the hour. Mrs. America Brown, chairman, and her committees of ladies deserve gre緑 praise for their efforts, and we can say it was the biggest success of the year at the club. Lightning Made Fountain Lightning struck a telegraph pole in the upper part of New York city a few weeks ago and turned it into a fountain. Investigation showed that the lightning hail ruptured a water pipe and caused the pain provided by the tubular pole was the only means of escape for the leaking water. Since, to shut off the main would have deprived a large district of its water supply, the impoundment was allowed to run during the night, and the main was repaired next day. Pretty Good Sort of Man If a man has a reasonable amount of diligence, is willing to tote square with his neighbors and help along his fattering comrades on the way, and has courage and philosophy enough to endure a fair amount of trouble without belly-aching to all it the time, he is pretty apt to make the schedule this vale of tears without destroying the plan or salvation — Houston Post. Optimistic thought. The wise man does nothing for the purpose of being well thought of, but practices virtue for its own sake. Clubs Societies Weekly Gossip from the Social, Religious, Fraternal and Other Organizations LADIES' INDUSTRIAL CLUB. The Ladies' Industrial Club met with Mrs. Perkins, 4923 S. State street, Wednesdays at 10 a.m. o'clock. A dainty luncheon was served by the hostess. All members are requested to be present at each meeting: Mrs. Polter, president. E. H., secretary. MYSTIC SOCIAL CLUB The Mystic Social Club met with Mrs. Martin, at 3523 S. State street, in usual meeting. Twenty-four new members joined, the business was over Mrs. Martin's. Music and social time was spent until a late hour. Everybody went home voting Mrs. Martin a delightful hostess—Charlotte R. Williams, edits. JOLLY TWENTY CLUB. The Jolly Twenty Club met at the residence of Mrs. Landers, Lundors, 43 Clark street, Exumate, Lancashire, where an excelent program was rendered, after which covers were laid for 30 and a four-course dinner was served at heartfully decorated tables. *Jessie ALBA ROSE CLUB The Alba Rose Social Club met on October 20, at the residence of Mr. Luther Brown, 3738 Wabash Avenue. The semi-annual installation of officers was held and was followed by a short speech from each of the newly elected officers, and the chaperone, Mrs. Else Jackson, a number of visitors were present, and everyone spent a most enjoyable evening. The new officers are: Clarence Hudson, president; Mayetta Yaney, vice president; Wm. Jenifer Powell, secretary; Ruth Alexander, assistant secretary; Fred Austin, treasurer; Mable Alexander, critic; Blanche Wade, lady of courtesy; Edward Wilkerson, journalist, and Levi E. Southe, editor. LINCOLN SAVINGS LEAGUE. The Lincolne Savings League met with the vice president, Mrs. Alice Vance, Mrs. Alice Vance, Mrs. Alice Vance, served. Will meet with Mrs. Flint Wilson Monday evening, Nov. 1st, 1333 Dearborn—Mrs. J. E. Fischer, Pres.; Mrs. Alice, Vice Press; John C. Vance, Mrs. Alice, Vice Press; ENGLEWOOD COUNTRY CLUB The Englewood Country Club opened their building on January 24. The topic, "The Sunday Closed Saloons," was very ably discussed. It was a great opportunity for the law was a great benefit to humanity. Next Sunday we will have an able speak-and-talk event with our friends. All are cordially invited to attend these meetings in our club room, 6202 South Street—J. G. Brumfield. Secretary, ROYAL ART CLUB The Royal Art Club met at the residence of Mrs. Virginin Bush, 6433 Verdon Avenue, where an internment was spent in work, which is done nicely, Mrs. Chare Adams and Mrs. Clewfowry attended. The club and made remembrance. The club then interned the club closed to meet with Mrs. E. Drakford, 3627 Prairie avenue, presided over Hora Hall, See, 4333 S. Waverley. FREDERICK DOUGLASS CENTER. A very enjoyable social evening in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Douglass and Prof. Emanuel Johnson was spent Thursday the 21st. A delightful musical program was rendered, of high artistic merit, in charge of Mr. Johnson, with two beautiful piano-numbers by himself. A clarinet solo by Albert Jones, a vocal selection by Mr. Browning from Los Angeles, and one from Mrs. Talbot from the same city, who is spending the winter in study in Chicago; two recitations by Prof. van Buren of New York were interspersed between two violin numbers by the chief guest of honor, accompanied by Mrs. Douglass, who also gave a piano solo. A fine musical program is booked for tomorrow at the four o'clock service, with Miss Mattie Miller at the piano and other artists of merit. Rev. Elmer L. Williams of the North Side will speak on the social and municipal activities in connection with his church work. All are cordially invited. Mr. Theodore Taylor's pupils of the Coleridge-Taylor school gave an interesting recital at the Center Tuesday evening. MATRONS' CULTURE CLUB. Young Matrone's Culture Club, Thursday, was entertained by our president, Mrs. Bryant avenue. There was a large number of guests, who began their program week quite an interest in the venue, rendered. One was a very inspiring admiration of the students' Venerors' Clubs, Mrs. Cordela Wesol, Soo Young and reading by Mrs. Geo. Faulkner, and reading by a daity repost by baskett all report meetings afternoon—Mrs. Myra Reeves, Pres. Crawford, Soe; Mrs. Ecse, Estelle Miller, Editor. PROGRESSIVE NEGRO LEAGUE The Progressive Negro League of Mississippi is the oldest and most maintaining a college in president, is still maintaining a 3812 Whalsh avenue. Strangers as well are invited to attend the meeting on the first and third Sunday afternoons, the programs are always, characterised by the interest. The program committee, of which the chairman, the warman, scrimfess much in order to bring the public, the public, which they will appreciate, the service Commission, of which M. T. Butler is chairman, is the great good in the community, in the way he works, for the uplift of the com- munity. EUREKA FINE ART CLUB. The Eureka Fine Art Club met Thursday at the residence of Mrs. Louella Browne, the first avenue, as she grew up of Mrs. P. J. Harvey, the only entertained and several visitors were present. Among those who visited the club were Mrs. A. Browne, of Richmond, Va., sister of Mr. M. T. Bailey. The club is doing much good in the community, and visitors, as well as show much interest in the meetings. BAPSTEIT MISSIONARY UNION. The Baptist Missionary Union met Monday at the Mt. Sinai Baptist Church in Philadelphia, where the attendance was good and an interesting position was given. Mr. Adolphus Lewis of Philadelphia, Pa., gave an interesting short talk, and the treasurer, Mrs. Eulah Harvey, was ill. THE VOLUNTEER WORKERS Charity Club met with Mrs. C. Meeka, the President of the Club. The meeting was largely attended and arrangements for annual bazaar were made. Mrs. Meeka, Smith, 618 Champlain avenue, Martha Walton, Pres; H. M. Gloster, Sec.; Mary Webster, Press. Chr. Press. ACME WHIST CLUB. The Acme Whist Club met at the home of the 23d and elected the following officers: Mr. James Johnson, president; Mr. Leah Anderson, treasurer; Mr. Walter Johnson, treasurer; Mr. Walter Johnson, president. The club was well entertained, and all data well place a challenge in the conference leader. EAST SIDE WOMEN'S CLUB. The East Side Women's Club was entrusted with the duties of the education, of Mrs. Estelle Brown, 323 Var. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER and Art, Society non avenue, with the president, Mrs. Crawley, presiding, and fourteen members present. A delightful afternoon was spent. Who was played by Mrs. Lucasley, who first played Mrs. Brown, second, and Mrs. Daniels, third, after which quite a lot of business was transacted. After the watercold and adjoined to meet with Mrs. McAdams, 4906 Dearborn street, Thursday, Nov. 4, 1915—Mrs. Crawley, Pres.; Mrs. McDaniels, secretary of the society. "DEWEY AND OPEN IN" Classy Act Makes for the Season at Female Impersonal Dewey and Dew COTERIE CLUB. At Mme. M. L. Lailley's studio, 3747 Walsh avenue, 3d floor, the Coterie building, 3rd floor, trained the members and friends with excellent programs. The following persons addressed us: Rev. Bennett, W. L. W. Chauk, Mrs. Crosby, Chauk, Banks, Mrs. Crosby, Sola rendered by Mrs. S. E. Briggs, Miss Ass Smith, Mrs. M. L. Failley, E. M. E. Rolled. The meetings are inspiring and uplifting. Every Sunday from 5 to 6 p. m., promptly. You are invited.-Mrs. M. L. Failley, Pres.; Mrs. Endorn Morehead, Sec. FIRESIDE WINDSHIELD FIRESIDE WHIST CLUB. On March 16, Mrs. Jenny Bunt entertained the Fireside Whist Club at her home, 3726 Fudersal. It was twelve. A delightful time was by all. CHEVALIER CLUB. At the residence of Mr. Erle Blivens, 34 the Young Ladies Industrial Club hold their regular regular club Wednesday, October 20. The usual bus- al activities during which Mr. W Frank Crowell, a graduate of the were voted in the club by a unanimous second annual election of officers, the second apposed especially interesting. The newly elected Mr. Murphy Wilbert, vice president of Mr. Murphy Wilbert, vice president of Mr. Willie H. Williams, secretary; Mr. Eugene Williams, treasurer; Mr. Eugene Williams, treasurer; Mr. Eugene also proved to be a delightful host— Willie H. Williams. YOUNG LADIES' INDUSTRIAL CLUB The Young Ladies Industrial Club met Mrs. Laura Jones' residence, Monroe She made a very pleasant hostess. K. D. TILLMAN CLUB. The K. D. Tillman Club entertained the K. D. Tillman Club last week. The affair was quite a success. The ladies were exquisitelyRefreshments were served very tastefully. THALIA GIRLS' CLUB The Thalia Girls' Club was invited to Alabama's holiday party Saturday evening. October 16 Tuesday evening, October 19, Mesas Chirure Cameron White of Boston Chirure Cameron White of Boston Douglas of Washington, D. C., were the guests of Mesas. W. R. Schoenberg, W. R. Schoenberg, W. R. Schoenberg, W. R. Julius N. Avenorbh at a dinner was prepared by Mr. Schoenberg at the request of the gentlemen named. And the guests were invited to a dinner the party attended Professor R. E Moore's dancing class, Mr. White and Douglas were the guests of Professor Moore. MME. CLIFFORD JOHNSON, HOSTESS Mme. Clifford Island entertained the Women of Blue Island and the Women's Association. Keller is president, at her beautiful bungalow on Chire, boulevard, Friday, when she was present and all voted Mme. Johnson a charming hostess. Mme. Johnson, who is one of our leading undertakers, is a resident of Johnson home is all modern, improved with telephone and elegantly furnished with telephone lights, freshments were served and music was furnished by a large Victrola. Mrs. An- ATTEND THE CHARITY BAZAAR Of the Volunteers Workers' Charity Club at Knights of Pythias Hall, 8856 State street. Don't fail to see the "Tom Thumb Wedding" Thursday night, Nov. 4th, and the "Spinster Convention," Friday night, Nov. 5th. See these old maids transformed into beautiful maidens. Big attraction each night. Dinner served from noon to midnight, 25 cents. Mushroom Hunting Danger Mushroom Hunting Dangers. The advantage of rattlesnake hunting over other animals is to be that you know the snake is poisonous. As near as can be made out there seems to be one sure way of telling the character of your find, and that was described by a foreigner who asked a gathering mushrooms was right, most every day. Blmely somebody die, then we not eat for a week." Easily Digested. According to caretui laboratory experiments, white flour is more easily digested, but whole wheat and graham flour have a greater amount of protein. White flour yields 1,150 calorien- ties per gram, while wheat which takes the greatest amount of moisture and the best pastry flour that which takes the least. "I know a man who has the power of making all persons show their hands." "Who is he?" "My glove dealer." MR. J. H. BALLARD Official Photographer. LINCOLN JUBILEE With all Views of the entire exhibition, can be had at Or Call Auto. 77-920 Or Douglas 7820 "DEWEY AND DEWEY" OPEN IN PITTSBURGH Glassy Act Makes Its Felt Appearance Female Impersonator is Declared Hit. Female Impersonator is Declared Hit. "Dewey and Dewey and Their Hano-lulu Coon" opened their first week's engagement of the season at the Star The- g厂. The season began with a series of pretty- beers and the first two weeks of the first week. Their chorus embraces a new, more than ever, a feature of this number is the entrance from the Fear of the house, of mile, the first of the first two weeks from male impersonator, singing "Lazy Moon" in a rich and sweet soprane voice that is a great pleasure. The sex. This is his first appearance in the colored theaters, and we know that he is a man who is the only man who killed his car in the old way. He brought the men away, by drown, "also the song 'If We Can't Be Sweethearts' We'll Just Be the Same Old Ladies' Love's the same way. It's all about the "luck" of the New Ladies' Love. Then follows that eccentric pair, the Dewey, in their ebra- teaterling, and different from all plano-tics seen in colored theaters. Mrs. M. M. T. is the first of these who are of These Days" ended in a storm of ap-plause. Mr. Miles Dewey is considered the most popular of the two. And he received his share of the honors. They close with a double version of "It was a great success" by the New York fling follow-up. "Taking three in. Do you fiang to follow?" he asked. "I am going to follow our comedienne in her cowboy up singing 'Chinatown,' in which captivates her audience at once. M. A. Triele is a lightning change as a new form of the show. She is number 1 "Cowboy Joe" in costume. Then she closes with an Indian war to the end. She is the first of these, which makes you wonder as to her nationally. Miss Triele is also new to the show, and she is the co-connoisseur of the comellan, was well received in his parody on "Have You Had It?" They are the first to be called "The First Triele" in the world, and this is where our star comedian, Mr. Stephen M. M. Triele, has been a stand-alone co-connoisseur of "Mr. Busby," the henpecked husband, Mr. Dewey as the dude, Miss Triele as the henpecked wife, and Mrs. Dewey as the wife. She is the first of these who share of applause. This keeps the audience laughing from the time the currence of the show. She is the first of these who are the only who sweeping the floor and the suffragette wife, her sister, comes in and shows her a long time. She is the first of these who are doing the hen-pecked wife makes her husband take off her. She is the first of these who are doing the rest of the best bills seen in Pittsburgh for some time. We hope to see them back again soon, and we hope to see them back again soon, their regards to Lomax and Watts. T. THEO. TAYLOR T. Theo. Taylor, pianist, assisted by Miss Maude J. Roberts, soprano, and Mrs. Katherine Howard-Ward, organist for the Sunday Evening Club at Orchestra Hall, and the Lyceum Art conservatory, who will play second piano in some two-piano work, Institutional church, Monday evening, Nov. 30 $30 c/o clock sharp, Admission, 23 cents. COLERIDGE TAYLOR PRO GRAM ENJOYED. The Coleridge Taylor program rendered Sunday, October 24, at the Appomattox Club was appropriate and pleasing and enjoyed by all present. Judge Brown was a speaker and paid eloquent tribute to the occasion. The reception room was filled hours before opening. The following program was given: Scenes 1 and 2, Imaginary Ballet, T. Theo. Taylor. (a) Eleanore; (b) If I Could Love Thee, W. Henry Hackney; They Rested by the Broken Brook, Dr. Wm. Carver Williams; Coleridge Taylor, Dr. C. E. Bentley; African Dances, Harrison Emanuel; (a) Life and Death; (b) Spring Had Come, Mrs. Willa Sloan. CAUSES OF SNAPPING NERVES Hard Mental Work Brings Stress on Brain Jensen Forms Reaction, "Modern man is a top-heavy being, whose brain is disproportionally superior to his other organs." remarks the New York Medical Journal in a discussion of the war from the psychologic standpoint. "This is an age of hard mental work, which brings stress on the highest and most recently-developed brain centers; it was inevitable that something should snap, and something has snapped; there is stress on the highest and most human impulses. In American, reaction was taking milder forms: the automobile, the baseball diamond, the gridron, relieved the tension, particularly the dancing mania which swept over us like an obsession. Dancing is the most primitive form of reaction and tends quickly to re-establish equilibrium. "Probably the man does not want peace and tranquility, which are too close to enunci, his greatest dread. Professor James was dreadfully bored. I was at Chauquaau, ice cream soda as it almost offered ice cream and its 'atrocious harmlessness.' He knew man wanted something with more zest and adventure. "Alcohol and tobacco relieve in an artificial way the tension upon the brain by slightly paralyzing temporarily the higher and more recently developed brain centers. Were the use of these drugs suddenly checked no student of psychology or of history to be able to understand the immediate increase of social irritability, tending to instability and social upheavals." Bather Hard on Father Hather Hard on Father. Among the Waiwal tribe of the Amazon basin, as among several others, the curious custom of the couvade provals; that is, when a child is born, the father takes to his hammock and smokes a moth. During this time he refranks from all strong food and the women wait upon him as an invalid. Meantime the mother of the child goes about her work—"Nature Life in the Amazon Wilderness." in Travel. Products of Balcol Seed According to United States government experts, raisin seeds can be made to yield a clear strup, an oil useful in paint and soap making, a tannin extract and a meal for feeding stock. Agile Kangaroo. Kangaroo, of which there are 58 species, can sometimes leap as much as 20 feet. The male kangaroo stands from six to seven feet high. New York Farmers Buy Butter. Nearly two-thirds of the farmers in New York state buy butter instead of making it. YOU WILL BE SATISFIED If You Insist on Getting PORO TRADE MARK The Ideal of Sanitation and Beauty Made Only by Mr. A. M. Pope Turubo 3100 PINE STREET ST. LOUIS, MO. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS The Rendition of Ethiopia Under the Management of the Talented Mr. Nicholas Was Thoroughly Enjoyed by an Appreciative Audience. By George Flowers. Bagalusa, La., Oct. 29.—The A. M. E. Church enjoyed the greatest drama of the season October 23. "Ethiopia" was staged by William Nichols with much credit to his ability. Cast of characters: Ernstus Jenkins, Esq., runaway slave, Billie Nichols; Mariah Jenkins, his wife (with a large family), Mrs. L. Giles; Dr. Dolittle, mayor of Blackville, J. West Hawkins. The Jenkins family—Miss Bettle Jenkins, who has a fondness for the city, Mrs. Deda O. Calcote; Hiram Jenkins, better known as Hen, J. I. Netles; Erastus, Jr., who is a Peek's bad boy, Dave Foster; Hattie Jenkins, the lazy milkmaid, Mrs. George Catowell. Miss Stella Washington, daughter of Booker T. Washington, Mrs. Carrle Hutchins; Prince Klho, prince of Hall, Dr. J. F. Anderson; Miss Carrie Bruce, daughter of the registrar of the treasury, Mrs. Rose Handy; Miss Fannie Tandy, senator's daughter, Mrs. Deda O. Calcote; Lawyer Vaughn, J. E. Jones; II. T. Latham, J. I. Netles. Mr. Nichols is a retired theatrical star. At one time he was one of the stars of the Black Patti company. His theatrical experience is unexceeded. * * * Mrs. F. Fuertes and daughter are the guests of her sister and brother in New Orleans. She will also visit her sister in Gulfport, Miss., before returning home. * * * The Defender is on sale weekly at 545 Avenue F, and also at H. H. Hays' barber shop. MINSTREL SHOW FOR SOUTH BEND Members of Sorosis Club Will Stage a Minstrel Show Next Week—Earnest Preparations Are Going on to Make It a Success. By Eugene Horace Nowlin. South Bend, Ind., Oct. 29.—The A. M. E. Sewing Circle met at the home of Mrs. Jennie Anderson last Thursday. * Little Evelyn Belle Buford was hostess to twenty-four guests at a birthday party. * Rev. and Mrs. Allen are in Detroit on a business trlp. * Mr. and Mrs. J. Bryant have moved to their new home at 420 South Main street. * Miss Lucy Wright visited her mother last week. * Mr. and Mrs. G. Powell, Mrs. B. Hobson and Mrs. J. D. Buford motored to Buchanan and Niles Friday. * Mr. and Mrs. S. A. Anderson moved to the home of Mrs. Nowlin. * Mrs. F. Mitchum spent Tuesday in Niles. * Presiding Elder Rev. Dean and Rev. Wares attended the quarterly meeting at the A. M. E. Church Sunday. * Fannie Buford was a thinlike party. * Thursday afternoon to a thimble appreciation for Rev. Allen's faithful work during the last year. * The Soresis Club met at the home of Mrs. E. N. Stewart and were entertained by Mrs. Charles Ash. * The Sewing Circle will meet next Thursday with Mrs. George Powell. * The members of the Soresis Club will give a minstrel at the K. of P. Hall November 10. Get your tickets early. * Mr. F. Allen and Mr. A. Charles narrowly escaped death when an automobile which Mr. Allen was driving "turned turtle" and crashed into a pole. Both men escaped with only a few cuts. Original Indian Hair Grower WILL POSITIVELY GROW HAIR WHERE does not exist a partici p of hair? We can help by removing it with a eradicated dandruff. It restores the hair roots, stops the hair from falling out, and rehabilitates hair. Beauty Shop Focal Massage Manicuring 40875 WANTED EVERYTHING BUSINESS Tribal Chief Crown Pharmacy, 307 St. State St., George Porter, 19 W. Jill St., Rankl & White St., 307 St. State St., George Porter, 19 W. Jill St., Stree Two Sizes, $2c and $c. Mail Order, Postpaid. MANUFACTURED ONLY BY Mrs. Mary J. F. Parke, 4718 St. State St., Chicago, II CHANGE OF PROGRAM MONDAY AND THURSDAY 3110-12 SOUTH STATE STREET T. Douglas 500 FIVE HUNDRED ATTEND RUSE-CORNER WEDDING Finest Affair of the Season — Bride more — Bridesmaids and Flower guests STATES THEATRE 3507 State Street Feature Pictures Only Eight Piece Orchestra Finest Picture House Outside the Lo Continuous 2:30 to 11:30 Daily ADMISSION 10 CENTS (Bx 1 McCullin) (By J. L. McCulinn.) Forbeginning the year 1970, the Grave-Hairry in all and needs the attention of all; he has a great interest in the high-bonds of the new life of the neighborhood. The ladies that manniested interest The wide Meadunes of the New York City, the H. M. J. E. Hill, a Harris, R. Blanchard, B. L. McCullin. • • • Mrs. Ida Hollis of Columbia, New York, is the best way to be brought to Mr. Mr. Jim Alexander. Miss Mary Alice Dunlap spent last Wednesday in the office of the 1970s. • • • Over 500 people witnessed the wedding of Mr. Henry Ruse and Mr. Smith in the Sunday night of the First Baptist Church. The was beautiful dressed and white cashmers, white veil and a wreath of white costumes, which were on the back of the fireplace. The other girls were dressed in pink and white, carrying love to pink and white. The women of the city were with a profusion of cut flowers and vines. Rev. John Howard, pastor, conjunctivitis and other health problems. The day was a special event for theislam of business on the Prairie good. Mason W. Griffin, products of the most formerly of Welsh Ave. Y. M. C. A., Chicago, • • • Mrs. Daphnia Hodges, the first subscriber to the subscriber. The women of the city were in helping to work up the great paper in the city. • • • Watch The Defender for the proceedings of the A. M. E. church conference and the help of the other one of more kindly the report to Rev. Thomas • • • Mr. L. L. Griffin, proprietary of the Sanitary Candy Kitchen of Columbia, made the model of our city. Monday. All were glad to see him. • • • The Defender agent, J. L. S. Mcullin, re-shares the work of the first paper. The well-known, a well-made and well-read by the Defender of St. Louis, Mo., complimenting a write-up in the great paper, read The Defender. • • • Mr. J. L. High, better known as the medicine man, has so many work by tablets since starting, and has orders for the use of the work. When a person lives to the age of 84 years and then is taken sick we know they are not the same. The paper is not good to them, they have no more especially when they have no relatives to see after them. The people who are in the care of the people who give others that are in better circumstances than themselves. When the people are poor and needy. It is true that we like to be praised for things we do for one another. Nonpareil Dancing Academ At the Masonic Hall, 3956 State Street Featuring all the latest Dances. Refreshments Free. WM. HASKINS, Floor Manager. Special attention given to Begin Instructions from 8 p.m. to 9:20 p. Whist games in the balcony. ADMISSION 25 CENTS MR. HARRY GREENLEE and MR. ROBERT RAY, Mg PEERLESS CLUB ORCHESTRA THE ATLAS THEATRE PROGRAM-WEEK Nov. 1-7 MONDAY, NOV. 1- W. Hart in "The Darkening Trail." No Chil TUESDAY, NOV. 2- Mme. Olga Petrova in "The Vampire." WEDNESDAY, NOV. 3- "The Broken Coln"; also Billie Ritchie delta in a Hospital. THURSDAY, NOV. 4- Julia Dean in "Judge Not, or the Woman of Digglers. FRIEDAY, NOV. 5- "The Adventures of J. Rufus Wallingford." SATURDAY, NOV. 6- "The Diamond from the Sky"; also "The Man Af of His Wardrobe." SUNDAY, NOV. 7- "Viola Allen in the White Slater." Lincoln Jubilee on Screen TAKES SHOT AT EARLY RISERS The great moving picture, showing general of Lincoln Jubilee, Elks' Parade and Baptist Convention, is now ready to be shown on the screen OWNERS AND MANAGERS OF THEATRES New York Newspaper Refuses to See Any Virtue in Leaving Comfortable Bed, Say at Daylight. In the whole string of the virtues, major or minor, cardinal or otherwise, there is not one about which the possessors are so conceived as the early-rising habit. Persons who have this habit, or doubt, entitled to some little credit, or no degree of aversion,ification could justify the nirr of virtue which people who turn out of bed earlier than their fellows give themselves. This picture is ready for bookings, write in open time and terms. State and territory right for sale. The picture is a hummer. The Peter P. Jones Film Company 3849 State Street - - - - Chica Nobody was ever ten minutes in the society of a confirmed early riser without being made aware of the fact and, directly or indirectly, snubbed for not being one himself. Now, is early rising such a virtue? Certainly early risers get the worm. They are welcome to it; who wants worms? Now they gain so many hours over who they stay in bed; in proof of which they perhaps point out that Scott's novels were written before breakfast. Very good; let them produce their Waverly novels; meanwhile we remain skeptical as to the reality of all gain of time—New York Telegram. SECOND to none on the market. Makes friends quickly because its effects are so SECOND to none on the market. Makes friends quickly because its effects are so the best and most reliable bar manufacturers in this country. Sold by All Druggists 3823 Vernon Ave. AGENTS WANTED CHIC World's Largest Bentile. The largest reptile is the man-eating salt-water crocodile of southeast Asia and Australia. It measures 30 to length from end of nose to tip of tail. The Southern Restaurant and Lunch For Good, Wholesome Southern Home Cookin OPEN FROM 5 A. M. to 1 A. M. If You Are Satisfied Tell Others, If Not Tell 33 W. 47th Street The object of punishment is prevention from evil; it never can be made impulsive to good.-Mann. Figarola Killed by Accident---Hit by Mendez in Practice Game BIG SPECIAL FEATURES 'OE BUSH FANS FOURTEEN AND LINCOLNS LOSE Philadelphia Nationals Get Even for Former Defeat. First Inning Tells the Tale. Williams in Hard Luck. New York, Oct. 29.—The Lincoln Giants lost to the Chicago National League when Joe Pushe, who has the world record serve a white in the employ of the team, as in great form, and as the coach, has battens shiffed the air. The Giants were saved from a shut out when James Harden scored a triple to fence, and Eric Singer, taking two. The All Stars got all their runs in the game. The Jets won, Joe Larson lamed down and held the battle royal until darkness stopped the game. Game went to the Lincoln Giants in the first inning for three hits, nine to three. The Giants hit Heciclus in the first inning for three hits, nine to three. The Giants then four runs. This settled the backskill teams and they could not overcome them four runs. This settled the backskill teams and they could not overcome them four runs. The scorpions and the Langford going "great guns." AB. R. H. O. A. E. Earle, r.f. 4 0 2 0 1 0 Bruce, 3b. 1 0 0 1 2 0 Wilson, t.f. 0 0 1 0 0 Hell, l.f. 2 0 0 1 0 Granf, 1b. 4 0 0 1 0 Jamys, 2b. 4 0 0 1 0 Forkes, s.s. 3 1 0 1 1 0 Williams, p. 3 1 1 0 1 0 Totals 27 2 6 *23 9 2 ALL STARS. AB. R. H. O. A. F. Stock, 3b. 4 0 0 1 0 Bancroft, s. 2 1 0 1 0 Paskett, l.f. 2 1 0 1 0 Nlehoff, t.f. 1 1 0 1 0 Marlin, b.f. 4 0 2 1 0 Chalmers, r.f. 4 0 0 0 0 Jastor, p. 3 0 12 4 0 Bush, p. 3 0 0 1 0 Totals 23 4 7 24 8 0 "Chalmers outstretched the turtle." Cats can appear darkens. All Stars.....4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lincoln Giants ..0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 First base on errors—All Stars, 2. Two-base hits—Judge, James. Three-base hit—Williams, Sacrifice hit—Paskert. Stolen bases—Judge, Stock. Left on bases—Lincoln Giants, 7: All Stars, 3. Double play—Forbes and Grant. Bases on balls—Off Williams, 3 (Baneroft, 2). Puskert; off Bush, 5 (Bragg, 3, Hall, 2). Struck out—By Williams, 9 (Chambers, Bush, Martin, Stock, Puskert, Niehoff; by Bush, 14 (Willey, 2, Hall, 2, Thomas, 3, Forbes, Grant, James, Bragg). Wild pitch—Bush. Passed ball—Juston. Un-plre—Mr. Oldus. Time of game—1 hour and 40 minutes. R. H. E. Peckskill .....0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0-2 3 3 Lincoln Giants 4 1 0 0 0 1 1 -7 8 3 Batteries—Heckel and Barker; Langford and Gatewood. Checkers Cryptain Miranda and his checker players slipped one over the team led by Capella, 63. The team won 63. The feature of the evening was the surprising playing of Scott, who made 15 points and went through the evening with one game loss. The Terrace of the game was the Anderson Terrace. The tell was another who had regained some of his old-time form and defended with his new skills. Nimrod. The same two teams will play next Wednesday, while Mr. Tanner, the captain of the bucer of those who have never seen it, Nelson issues a challenge in behalf of the checker players. They will play any city for a series of games. The scores: Miranda (capt.), 11 Nimrod (capt.), 4 Scott 11 Dozier 13 Kropp 10 Houston 13 Owens 10iders 12 Dossey 13 Pribe 1 Rodgers 11 Smith 6 Terrell 11 H. Shockley 6 GET FRESH WATER FROM SEA Only Source of Supply Available to the Inhabitants of Island in Persian Gulf. Quite often one hears a foolish person compared to Larabee's call, which it is said swam the river to get a drink, but not always so, however, for there is a hapiness people dive deep in the ocean to get water. Sounds funny, doesn't it? In the Persian gulf, about twenty miles from the Arabian coast, is a group of islands, the largest of which is called Taibreen. This island, which is 20 miles in length and 10 in width, is sandy in most places, but here and there casts rich in date palms dots the island and of green. "The Mountain of the Sea" in the center rises to the height of 400 feet. The 8,000 people who live in Manamach, its largest town, are mostly Arabs of the fictional Wahabi seet. Fish and seaweed are their chief food and the only fresh water they have to obtain from springs at the bottom of the sea, in lakes, with goat-skin bags, dive to the sea and holding the opening down upon the bubbling spring, swim to the surface with their bags filled with sweet water. The extensive pearl fisheries for which the islands have always been famous is their one great industry. Reformed church has long maintained a station upon the island and that has been possible because Baidreen is under British protection. Of the total area of Ireland only about 1.5 per cent is wooded, while forests cover 5.3 per cent of England, 4.5 per cent of Scotland and 3.9 per cent of Wales. Surely Not. "Wikki-Wikki-Pau-Aloba" is the national motto of Hawaii, a sentiment which none but the most particular in possibly take exceptions.—Exchange. Tea Used as a Condiment. Most of the tea raised in Burmah is and often eaten as a condiment. Killed LINCOLN STARS IN DOUBLE VICTORY Beat Heinle Zimmerman's Team in the Main Attraction After Winning from Highbridge in Curtain Raiser. New York, Oct. 22.—The Lincoln Stars carried off both ends of their double bill when they defeated the Zimmerman nine to one in the Curtain Raiser, then come back and defeated the chosy Heinle Zimmerman of the Chicago Cubs and his team of All Stars major league. Harvey held the All Stars to six hits, three of which Zimmerman gathered in three hits to the plate. The Cubs went for two hits. Murphy allowed six hits in the first game, but managed, with the good play of the fielders, to keep out R. I. E. Lincoln Stars ..3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 -6 10 0 Zionn's Stars..0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 -2 6 0 Batteries~Harvey and Santop; Doyle and Tyson. R. I. E. Highbridge ..... 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1 6 0 Lincoln Stars..0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 -3 7 0 Batteries~Murphy and Santop; Doyle and Leddy. LINCOLNA. C. SWAMPED Cornell-Hamburg's Run Away with Them—Team Outweighed Twenty Pounds per Man. The Lincoln A. C. was scheduled to play MeAllister's Stars of Evanston on Sunday, but the game, although scheduled at 11 o'clock, did not start on account of the failure of the north shore boys to show. The Lincolns contented themselves with practice. The Cornell & Hamburg's had a game with another Evanston team, and they failed to show. The Lincolns agreed to play a practice game rather than disappoint the crowd. The Cornell team is a team of ex-college star, and the Lincolns never had a chance. They were outweighed, outplayed, outwessed and all. They showed the rest of the lack of training. Some of the boys put up a good light when you consider they were worn out from practice. Blott got away on the start for a 20-yard run. After that—oh, my! No Interference. The Lincolns need practice. Barber, Who Is Covering Third Base for Rube. A. M. E. CONFERENCE MEETS IN HARMONY. Kansas City, Mo., Oct. 20.—The Southwest Missouri Conference of the A. M. E. Church not in session, humbly asks like real civilized people, and have gone their way. It is hoped that they did not reserve their venting power for the Philadelphia conference. We shall see! Kentucky Men L.R. DIGES, G. ATTY. H.R. JOHES, PRES. O.H. GARVIN, V.R. J.L.W. WASHINGTON, TREAS GO YOUNG, L.P. C. W.W. WILSON X.T. WINDELL, S.R. J.M. MUNDY D.G. ROBINSON B.L.E. SMITH E.E. UNDERBROOK S.K.R.C. S.H. GEORGE, JECY D.D. WILLIAMS G. WILLIAMS DRIVAN J. DAVIS V.B. GOULDER, C.A. A.L. GARVIN, G.C. FRENCH THOMPSON P.W. A. CLATTIMORE W.H. WRIGHT F.C. DILLON This beautiful building, which was dedicated this month, marks first milestone in the substantial things the race of the state of jersey is trying to do. The next step is to open dry goods stores, factories and even the business of uniforming the men of the order would give many thousand girls, men and women work at good living wages. Over 25,000 citizens, black and white, watched the line which took two and a half hours to pass a given point. Kentucky Men's Beautiful Six Story Building Which Made History on Its Dedication IN THE WORLD OF SPORTS SMITH STARS AGAINST THE WOLVERINES M. A. C. Tackle Helps Humble Yost's Machine—Michigan Is Prejudiced—Smith Carried on Shoulders of White Teammates as 10,000 Michigan Rooters Look On. Ann Arbor, Mich., Oct. 29.—Gideon Smith, star tackle for the Michigan Agricultural School, was a "shining light in the defeat of the Michigan University game last Saturday on Perry Field." This is the second time in ten years that Yost's matchline has been humbled by this school. Both times Smith has played an important part. It wasn't the Michigan "up" bank that played Vletry that afternoon. The Michigan State high school of Smith, The Deitolt Free Privatmates of Smith, the big tackle, was far and away the best man in the game. As a football player, he put a gold all the way to the game. The first game was the first ever, outcought then outgained their foemen, outcought then outgained them. The play was almost entirely in Michigan's part of the field and within the shadows of the goal posts. Smith, the first game, was everything else worth mentioning. When it came to the defense Smith was there. The score card shows there was only one Smith in the game, and to the spectators of the game, he was the first to be out of his kind right on the heels of the Michigan plays. Not only did Smith pulverize the Michigan defense, but he carvered the several occasions and got away for good several occasions. The game was not a赢 or a loss nothing is an awful beating. In the first quarter after the touchdown, after the ball had been brought back to the 25-yard field, Smith was raced yardby around Ben-ton. On the first quarter, he was again culled and hit it for four yards. He was again culled and hit it for four more as the Lansing section went wild with frenzy. Smith, who was the first to win the 25-yard field over six yards, but on the next two plays the big tackle broke through and spilled the Dutchman with a loss. Miller caught the punt on the 25-yard field, and was not the first to win the 25-yard field. He was forced to kick Miller's left his line for one yard. Then Smith hit it for eight more. All through the play some of the best gains were made. The game opened up large holes for the green. The green was not much players to go through. ODD FELLOWS GIVE SMOKER. On last Saturday evening the members of Arnett Lodge, No. 7455, G. U. O. O. P., held a smoker in Odd Fellows' Hall. There were over 50 members present, including Mr. Geo. T. Kersey, district grand master; the N. G. Prince A. Glanton, white, has been elected unanimously for four terms, delivered an able address on regularly and co-operation. Several others made encouraging remarks, including R. W. Wills, P. S.; Dr. Marshall, Chas. Griffin, W. P.; M. Barnett and I. T. Burrells, chairma of committee, and others. The members pledged themselves to increase their membership to 250 and their finances to $2,000. By FRANK A. YOUNG FIGHT ENDS A. B. C. GAME Bush's All Stars Defeat Indianapolis Team. Umpire Takes the Count. Team Leaves for Cuba. Russell Avenges Previous Defeat. Federal League Park, Indianapolis, Ind. Oct. 29. The Indianapolis A. B. C. Ind. Inc. St. Star team of Owniw Bush, the shortest in the Americans. The final score was 5 to 1. It was the third and deciding game of series nine in Russell the Chicago B. C. Sox was in turn terminating to even up for his defeat of the Sunday before. The Taylors also scored in the series and had secured the services from the New York Lincoln Giants. One run had been scored off the latter's decision by Jimmy Scanlon caused a light and a result two of the A. B. C. players were arrested. In this imminent game, DeMoss, who and when Scanlon called what should have been an out safe, DeMoss, who and started at Scanlon, who tearing in spar. Charleston came to D菱iss and landed one on the ump's face, causing the count. Spectators swarmed in the count, causing the police to take quick action in averting a riot. The two players and the ump in the middle pleaded, and Russell in the sixth, and refused to allow a hit. The A. B. C. leaves for Cuba with the shortest in the Americans. The score of Sunday's ALL STARS. Bush, ss. 4 2 1 2 0 French, 2 b. 3 0 1 1 0 Bunman, 2 b. 4 1 0 3 0 McGill, n. 4 1 13 0 McCarty, c.f. 4 1 4 0 Dugan, l.f. 4 1 0 0 0 Kelly, c. 4 1 8 0 1 Crandall, r.f. 4 8 0 1 Russell, p. 3 1 0 1 0 Willis, p. 2 0 0 1 0 Totals 31 8 27 10 2 A. B. C. AB. II. O. A. E. Shively, l.f. 4 0 3 0 0 DeMoss, 2 b. 2 0 1 1 0 Kennedy, r.f. 1 0 0 1 0 Jefries, r.f. 2 0 1 0 0 Lyons, r.f.-c.f. 4 0 4 0 0 Taylor, 1b. 4 0 8 0 0 Chickl, c. 1 0 0 0 0 C. Tayler, 2b. 1 0 0 2 0 J. Tayler, 2b. 1 0 1 2 0 Clark ss. 2 0 1 1 0 Dowell, c. 1 0 0 1 0 Allen, b. 2 0 1 0 0 Redding, p. 3 1 0 0 0 Totals 29 1 27 9 1 All Stars 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0-5 A. B. C. 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0-5 Rush-Bus, French, Baumann, Metz, Kelley, Allen, Two-base hits—Duggen, Leaf on lasses-M Stars, 5; A B C, 3. Double plays—Deloss to Clark to B. Taylor. Bases on balls—Off Redding, 3; off Wilks, 2. Brock out—By Russell, 6; by Wilks, 1; by Redding, 8. Hits-off Russell, 1 in 5 innings; off Wilks, none in four innings. Umpires—Gisel and Senson. Time—1:55. WHITE FRONTS LOSE TO DULUTH. Bobby Marshall Tailors in Vain to Save Day-Former Gopher Star End Play Teams in Team. Dalhoush, Min. Oct. 16. - Duluth Selected Bobby Marshall and I. Whitt Fronts from South St. Paul at Athletic Sunday afternoon by a score of 6 to 0. The only touchdown of the game came in a forward pass on St. Paul's yard and on the next play he plunged through touchdown. Calkins tried to goal. Marshall's Kicks Fall. Marsalil tried two place kicks, but failed both times. In the last quarter Rau made a desperate attempt to score. Marsalil made ten yards around right-foot. Tenquis made a forward pass to for five yards and Marsalil passed to the right-foot. Briggs of Duluth, saved the day on Duluth's 5-yard line and ran to the center of the field before he was downed. Marsalil made a few seconds later. Marsalil was down on day. Minnesota won the championship from Chienge when the mighty Walter Marsalil at end and broke up the Chicago Trilune, led the Maroon eleven. It was Marsalil at end and who broke up the Chicago Trilune, led the Maroon eleven. Bobby that the Gopher students paraded around Marsalil Field on their shoulders after afternoon headed by the university team. The White Fronts will try to redemone this defeat by finishing the season with a win. The players are white except Marsalil. EUGENE SHEPHARD NOW CAPTAIN AT HYDE PARK Elected Captain of the Track Team, Good Jumper. Broke Record This Summer. Chicago has at last a captain on the local high school teams. This time the East End Express falls the first honor. He is the high jumper at the Hyde Park High and mates have his 5 feet. He will be a higher jumper with 5 feet, which he did at the Illinois Athletic Club gym a few hours before he broke the middle- western record, which he did in Lansing, Mich. When Shepard visited in Los Angeles this summer he hit 7½ ins. and was presented with a honor. He was presented with C. A. and has brought many honors to that institution. At the Northwestern intercollegiate games he first for their team. Broke Shappard was the only one to clear the bar. SAM LANGFORD PASSES THROUGH CITY Sam Langford, the popular heavyweight fighter, passed through Chicago on his way to Boston. He arrived over the Milwaukee Park and the visiting some friends and the Deferd office he left at 3 p. m. for the East. STORK VISITS PROMINENT FAMILY Richmond, KY, Oct. 23.—The beautiful home of Mr. and Mrs. B. C. MacKay was visited this week by the stork and left with the happy parents a ten-pound baby mother and daughter are both doing well. THE HIGH-BROWN We have opened "The High-Brown" display room No. 5, at 3519 State Street, for the purpose of showing you the ORIGINAL. HIGH-BROWN FACE POWDER as there are many imitations on the market sold under such names as Brown Face Powder," "Brown Skin," and similar names. HIGH-BROWN FACE POWDER was originated by us—we have the name copyrighted in the United States Patent Office, and it is the first and only face powder ever made especially for colored people. Only first class articles are imitated—the very fact that so many imitate our articles is proof in itself that ours is of a superior quality. When you buy a face powder for a "High-Brown" that has not the name Overton-Hygienic on it, you have been imposed upon; for you have bought an imitation, which is inferior to our original "High-Brown." See that our name is on every box you buy. Also Manufacturers of Ro-Zol Face Bleach, Aida Overton Walker Hair Pomade and Other Toilet Articles. JOSE FIGAROLA KILLED IN PRACTICE GAME Star Cuban Ball Player Hit Over Heart, Death Comes Instantly, Affair an Accident. (By Special Cable to the Defender.) Star Cuban, Oct. 23. Joe Jigarola was killed in the attack. Mendez was struck by a pitched ball. Mendez was doing the pitching and the team was up for putting practice. One of Mendez's teammates heart and death resulted instantly. Figaro-lead New York only a month ago against some of the fastest semi-professional well known in Chicago, where he had a host of friends. Last spring he pitched the Chicago Cubs and won. He also won the NHL beat them. Mendez is prostrated with grief over the accident, and it is feared that it may affect his pitching from now on. FOOTBALL NEWS. Homer Lewis played quarter for Grants and was instrumental in their 30 to 5 victory. Brown admitted he was 21, and on the Lane High he went. Bluitt declares the line owing to the broken rubs, with the Englewood team and looks like it is going to be in a championship eleven. The football has a spastic, too. The Center team is playing a game on Thanksgiving. NOTICE. The Lincoln A. C. will play the Cosmopolitan at Chicago Heights Sunday at 3 p.m.; the Quake at the West Side, Nov. 7; Forest Park Tigers on the following Sunday; Thanksgiving in Chicago, LINCOLNS V8. ELGIN. Elgin team is colored. Duncan, Star Fleider With American Giants, in California. Dog Helps Man Make Living Dog Helps make LIVING. A dog named Rover, owned by a gentleman in Carpenteria, Cal., has been taught to turn the wheel that has been used power for his master's scissor-grinding machine. Rover gets on the wheel of his own accord and merrily truss, truss, truss while his master sharpens scissors and the dog sees to think a game developed for his special amusement, and when business is slack he will run to the wheel and bark reproachfully at his master until the good man feels obliged to attach the rope which turns the wheel. Rover never seems so happy as when business is brisk, and he can send his large wheel around and around for a whole morning. He will then sleep for half an hour after he has had his dinner, and be ready for work again with his master in the afternoon.—The American Boy. "Do the public seem to like you pure food lectures with free samples?" "Like 'em? Why, they just eat 'em up." Conscience and Love. To make conscience tolerable, love should be thrown around it. Conscience is the frame of character, and love is the covering for it.—Henry Ward Beecher. Have Strange Preference. In Cochin China, the inhabitants prefer rotten eggs to fresh ones. THE We have opened " " State Street, for the pur HIGH-BR BASEBALL BOXING Practic UNION GIANTS WIN AT JOLIET Joliet, Ill., Oct. 22—The Union Giants won from the Joliet Rivals on Sunday by the score of 14 to 0 when Simpson was in rare form and held the whites to three hits, notwithstanding the fact that the Rivals pulled off a triple play. The score: Union Giants ..... 1 1 3 4 0 2 1 2 10-14 11 Joliet ..... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-1 3 4 Batteries--Simpson and Coleman; Ellis and Camp. LEO JOHNSON WHIPS GREEN TO A FRAZZLE Champion Lightweight Handles Jack with Ease—Latter's Body a Target for Blows and Jabs. Memphis, Teen, Oct, 22—Laat Thursday night Leo Johnson found himself in his bout with Jack Green, who makes his home in Memphis in the winter and works in the summer. He was in no danger at any time. It reminded one of the Red Sox-Philadelphia game in some ways. Nothing got better than a game in Green. His legs, ribs, knees, stomach, nose and chin were blockers for Jabs, uppercasts and blows. Johnson unchecked the moment it looked like the entire Johnson family was after Green at the same time. Blows were coming on him so fast that he was out of breath. Again he was the most surprised mortal one has ever seen. Johnson let Green know that he was one of the greatest players that he has ever come in contact with. One of the spectacular features of the work on the modern steel building which always attracts the interest of the spectators is the adaptiveness of the man at the forge, whose both consists of heating the rivets to the point of r'ness and then tossing the glowing metal to a workman somewhere in the vicinity. He catches it and drives it into a hole awaiting its reception. The two engines then clinched by a fire of the hammer. Optionally these meteorlike missiles, astray, and are likely to do some damage, unless they are looked after. It has been found that a better way of accomplishing the practice is by means of a chute. Cottonseed Flour Nutritious. Flour made from cotton seed is a valuable food for general consumption, and an inexpensive substitute for meat. It is remarkably high in protein, which is the flesh-producing substance of meat, and is readily digested by the gastric juices. Cottonseed flour is made from the kernel of the seed after the oil has been pressed from it. It is a highly concentrated food and is in no way intended to replace wheat flour or other cereals. It could not safely be used as such because an excess of protein is probably as damaging to the human system as the lack of it. It should be mixed with three or four piles of wheat flour in making into a dough. Rank Not Considered. In the Japanese navy an admiral gets the same allowance for food as his enlisted sailors. Phone Douglas 883 C. C, Hotel Cole & Cau 3449 So. State St. "THE BLACK MAN'S PART IN THE BIBLE" "The black man was the father of civilisation." "Moses was found by a black woman." "Mose was educated in a black school." "God allowed Moses to marry a black woman." "Solomon instructed King Hiram to employ black men to do arti" He and skillful work on the temple." "Solomon declared he was a black man." "Solomon sent to Africa for his black bride." "Danah, the cropper, was born out of a black tribe." "Jesus was a black man by blood and (God promised to adorn His bead with woolly hair when He comes to judge the world." "Hider J. M. Weh, the evangelist, in his book, describes the black man as the "hider" of the church, and calls the title to show that the father of the church and all the great leaders of the church are also black and thoughtful. Whether the apostle believes him or not, M. Weh explains what he believes to be true about his race and their place in biblical history." **THE BLACK MAN'S PART IN THE Bible** Signed by David G. Gillen, president of the American Bible Society. **The Black Man's Part in the Bible** For sale at Chicago, Illinois. For sale at Chicago, Illinois. For sale at Chicago, Illinois. HIGH-BROW The High-Brown" display pose of showing you the C OWN FACE I ions on the market sold Work Requires Skill M. S. S. e Game POLLARD OF BROWN! THAT'S ALL Still the Great Little Player He Was When He Went to Lane High School—Starring at Right Half on the Brown Varsity Elven. SCORES TWENTY POINTS HIMSELF Wonderful Work in the Williams Game Bring Notice to this Great Youth— From Family of Athletes—Well Known Here in Chicago. Providence, Magis. Oct. 25—Free Pollard—that's enough. Don't need to say he's a young one around these carpers who's Pollard, he was carried off the fields by his fellow students he was considered the great-est of the two men. He was not to be known, scored twenty of the thirty-three of the first-year. He was given an average of the same. This is the first time that these two were even a battled since 1907. The pollard attack was a failure to make any much for the lay State eleven, and Pollard's all-around work outshone anything like a skirmish of the ends for a long gain. He was like the first of the same day, and under the light of the game it was all set from a Brown-polish and the other two of the first down and for the first time in three weeks. He was all in the first time. Then it seemed as though something broke loose. Receiving the hall again, the quickest of the two was some sixty-eight yards, when Pollard broke away, another score. This was the second quarter of Pollard, playing hack, received the black-and-red and the same score. He was a�leged through the Williams-eleven till he was downed on the 24-year-old road. It was well to see the passers-of-age and the next in the possession of Brown, and near the end of the half Pollard broke away and the second quarter of the field was the second quarter opened in the same quarter. He had just been a Garfield-man and was not to be holding. Caused by Overheating Blowholes and pinholes in castings are caused by overheating the metal while melting. Pinholes are nothing but small blowholes. "Does your former husband ever got behind in his alimony?" "Not he. I have threatened to go back to him instantly if he does."—Boston Transcript. Optimistic Thought. If you are rich you will have many friends; but if you are poor you will have few, and no longer be the good man you were before. Automatic 72-746 @ Buffet lin. Props. Chicago, Ill. MAN'S PART IN THE BIBLE her of civilisation." "Moose was found b a black. It is black school." "God allowed Morse to marry trusted King Hram to enjoy black men to do arple." "Solomon declared he was a black man." "Black bride." "Daniel, the propel, was born out of ask man by blood and God promised to adorn His arms to judge the world." nglist, in his book, describes the "black man" as the he should show that the fathers of the church was the Inisite to show black. Mr. Webb's work is the Angle-Xion believe bim or not, Mr. Webb writes it is race and their place in biblical history. Naille Dotip Post-facedipenger. AT IN THE BIBLE "—In two books, both books for money order or express order to Jas. Mr. Webb, 2648 sale at Chicago news stand also. Asens wanted and amp Chicago Defender WE LEAD, OTHERS FOLLOW R. S. ABBOTT, LL. B., Editor and Publisher, Founded May 6, 1906. second-class matter, February 1, 1906, at the Post March 5, 1879. CAGO - 3159 State Street. Telephone Douglas - 17 Green Street, Sharing Road, London, Engl Address All Letters to The Chicago Defender. Anonymous Communications Will Not Be Notice Entered as second-class matter, February 1, 1906, at the Postoffice in Chicago, 921, under act of March 5, 1879. CHICAGO — 3159 State Street. Telephone Douglas 3339. LONDON — 77 Green Street, Sharing Road, London, W. C. Address All Letters to The Chicago Defender. Anonymous Communications Will Not Be Noticed. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. (Payable In Advance.) One year ..... $1.50 Six months ..... 1.00 Three months ..... 0.75 Foreign ..... 2.60 RATES OF ADVERTISING. Birth, betrothal, marriages and deaths..... $1.50 DISPLAY ADVERTISEMENTS. men. in on large or long-standing ads. in measurements, per inch. per line. Lessons for Display Advertising Furnished on Applica- tions, measurements, $1.50; wedding write-ups, $.00 up, in memoriam, $1.50; business announcements in advance. Address—Please give both the old and new address may be careful to give both the state and post- One inch, one time. $1.50 Bespine rates given on large or long-standing ads. Front page advertisements, per inch. $3.00 Want ads. each. $0.50 Reading notes, per line. Rates for Display Advertising Furnished on Application. Wedding announcements, $1.50; wedding write-ups, $3.00 and up; card of china, $1.50 and up; memoriam, $1.50; business announcements, $1.50 and up. Everything jeld-in advance. Change of Address—Please give both the old and new address, and in writing to the paper, always be careful to give both the state and postoffice, as well as name. CHICAGO, OCTOBER 30, 1915. Alfred Anderson, Associate Editor. WORKING. something dead wrong with the chap who or two lying around. In the idea cooped up in his mind's idea worth white to be found; in they call "Foss" never rose to his place being a looter or shirk; only believed it was not a disgrace any honorable work. There's something dead wrong with the chap who can't find A job or two lying around, Who gets the idea cooped up in his mind There's nothing worth while to be found; The man they call "Doss" never rose to his place Through be a boater or shirk, He simply believed it was not a disgrace To do any honorable work. CURBING THE MOB SPIRIT. HOBLEM is enough for the people of any so-called settle at one time, but the South unwilling as difficult as the ever-present one in which upon it, yet more vexing, and that problem was the outgrowth of a rather problem was the outgrowth of a concrete example of "as ye sow so shall you have they deemed this a problem and the rea little did they care about the black man's anger. It is not uncommon to read that a rat at the stake for some offense, real or for blood must be appended and it is a nai no white when no restraint is placed upon it, has come if we are to judge by the chieves, who claim they are being murdered being denunciatory of mobs and mobbed at a great deal of comfort to be extracted at altogether given over to pessimism it may be excuses of lynching are getting to be only needs to quicken and marshal the something definite in the way of putting down a popular remedy is to give the federal courts in which the crime of lynching is charged, in the efficiency of the federal courts than in more notable since it is by no means should be less likely to escape punishment it. It grand juries and trial juries are got from it is called on to supply the juries in state fact that the appointee officers of a federal complaint jurymen of the elective still the problem of getting witnesses who at the problem of solution than the one in which w ONE BIG PROBLEM is enough for the people of any section of the country to attempt to settle at one time, but the South unwillingly has had another problem, if not as difficult as the ever-present one in which we figure prominent, thrust upon it, yet more vexing, and that problem is how to bring order out of chaos, to crush the lawless spirit and the rule of the mob. That this latter problem was the outgrowth of the former is unquestioned; it is a concrete example of "as ye sow so shall ye reap." It is only in recent years have they deemed this a problem and the reason is plain, the fury of the mob was never spent on a white person and as long as the shoe didn't hurt them little did they care about the black man's troubles. Today the majority of them are still a white man was lynched or burned at the stake for some offense, real or imaginary. The thirst of the mob for blood must be appeased and it is a natural sequence to drift from black to white when no respite is placed upon them. The awakening has come if we are to judge by the changed attitude of the Southern press, who claim they are being flooded with communications, the majority of them being denunciatory of mobs and mob lawlessness. Perhaps there is not a great deal of comfort to be extracted from this, but to those who are not altogether given over to pessimism it may suggest that the defenders or the excusers of lynching are getting to be in such a woeful minority that it only needs to quicken and marshal the sentiment against it to accrony' something definite in the way of putting down mob law. The most popular remedy is to give the federal courts exclusive jurisdiction in which the crime of lynching is charged. This testifies to a greater understanding of the efficiency of the federal courts than in that of the state courts, and a faith more notable than he is no means apparent that members of a mob would be less likely to escape punishment if committed to trial in federal courts. Federal court grand juries and trial juries are got from the same body of citizenship that is called on to supply the juries in state court. But even if we might expect that the appoinitive officers of a federal court would be less likely to select complaint jurymen than the elective officers of state courts, there is still the problem of getting witnesses who have the courage to testify to what they know. We repeat, the South has a problem on its hands far more difficult of solution than the one in which we are vitally concerned. CHILD LABOR IN THE SOUTH. CHENERY, not sometimes but always, hints in the herald under the caption of "Movement comes in for a great deal of care for it is one of the live topics of the day. East has not put its official seal of approval against gave this as her reason for hot war. Who kicks up all the row about that? No, they are perfectly comfortable work in canneries come from a class of people,妇者 have nothing, and if their children they would probably starve to death. Then spirits. They get far more than they are are perfectly willing to work ten hours at the suffrages came along and stirred the One would be converted to the cause by a position." When child labor came up for a member of OUR race rose and sailed interested in this, for our Negro children we are legislated here for the beasts of the cannades of the sea, and so I'm in favor of ladren of the state." I fact the white children who need to be a student to school. Compulsory education is unaccount for the dense ignorance displayed have been permitted to get education more child than that their children might have for the battles of life and this spirit can noopest. The question of child labor only deeply interested in the welfare of the child. We pass this way but once and it is women have the four seasons of life until a man and winter. WILLIAM I. CHENERY, not sometimes but always, has something good to say in his writings in the herald under the caption of "The Guide Post." The suffrage movement comes in for a great deal of consideration as it rightly should, for it is one of the live topics of the day despite the fact that the cateye East has not put its official seal of approval upon it. An anti-suffragetist gave this as her reason for not wanting the ballot: "Take child labor. Who kicks up all the row about that? Not men, certainly. No, suffragettes, children are perfectly comfortable working in canneries. Those who work in canneries come from a class of people who are accustomed to hard labor, who have nothing, and if their children didn't work in the canneries they would probably starve to death. Then take all this not about working girls. They get far more than they are worth in the way of wages. They are perfectly willing to work ten hours a day for ten cents an hour until the suffragettes came along and stirred them up." As Mr. Chenery says, "One would be converted to the cause by reading the arguments of the proposition." When child labor came up for discussion in the O.G. Legislature, Mr. Spencer said, "I am not much interested in this, for our Negro children don't live in the mills. But we've legislated here for the beasts of the earth, for the birds of the air, the fashes of the sea, and so I'm in favor of legislating for the 'little white children of the state.'" And it is in fact the white children who need to be taken out of the workshops and sent to school. Compulsory education is unheard of in many states which accounts for the dense ignorance displayed by the masses. Since our people have been permitted to get education mothers and fathers have toled day and night that their children might have the proper training to fit them for the battles of life and this spirit can be found among the lowest and nearest. The question of child labor only concerns us in the sense that it is the responsibility of all to regardless of race. We pass this way but once and it is but fitting that one of God's children have the four seasons of life unhampered, spring, summer, autumn and winter. SERVING ON A JURY: MOTION IS OFTEN ASKED, does a member of any crime get a fair and square deal from the white race? In the North in most cases in the affirmative, in the South only oceans the country has two standards of justice, one for the black man and they are as white. Consider that a Florida lawyer entered a motion to pass on his client because there were questions of color of the jurors the attorney shown and cited a case in a neighboring carribean, to the supreme court where the motion was reversed and a new trial or a Negro had not served on jury duty in that county commissioners had not placed the jury in the jury box, and that the sheriff passed them by. no court's decision was that no man, of all demand a man of his race or color upon and no one man or race should be discharged or color. This is a fair decision and one that but after all of what avail is the decision of color. Jury duty at best is unpleasant but when we realize how much it means the race to have us in a position to at leastider it our solemn duty to insist upon THE QUESTION IS OFTEN ASKED, does a member of the race who is on trial for any crime get a fair and square deal from a jury composed of members of the white race? In the North in most cases that question could be answered in the affirmative, in the South only occasionally, in fact this section of the country has two standards of justice, one for the white man and another for the black man and they are as widely different as night is from day. I wonder that a Florida lawyer entered a motion to quash the volunte who were to pass on his client because there were no Negroes on it, in raising the color of the jurors the attorney alleged that discrimination was shown and cited a case in a neighboring county that was similar and was carried to the supreme court where the lower court that had overruled the motion was reversed and a new trial ordered. Evidence was shown that a Negro had not served on jury duty in that county twenty years; that county commissioners had not placed the names of those commissioners in the box, and that the sheriff in serving a special venire had passed them by. The supreme court's decision was that no man, of any race or color, has a right to demand a man of his race or color upon the jury, but that on the other hand no one man or race should be discriminated against because of race or color. This is a fair decision and one that no man could find fault with, but after all of what avail is the decision when it cannot be put to practical use. Jury duty at best is unpleasant and all who can try to escape it but when we realize how much it means to some unfortunate number of the race to have us in a position to at least give him justice, we should consider it our sole duty to insist upon our rights in this respect. HONORING OUR OWN. LUSE we have not a keen sense of appreciation with that are all our own, that we refashion a homage is due? Is it because we are all it to see the beauties surrounding us? Is it great things members of our race have as they have climbed in music, art, literature to bore our mite toward erecting a suitable mosaic hope it is simply an oversight. Judge Taylor, one of the world's greatest coachest never could be measured in dollars and as they are to live forever, gave us a plea for every people that could be attained in no other sun, he made a rocose path we have deemed it a pleasure to shower him. IS IT BECAUSE we have not a keen sense of appreciation of the things and people worth while that are all our own, that we refrain from paying homage where homage is due? Is it because we are all wrapped up in self that we fall to see the beauties surrounding us? Is it because we are ignorant of the great things members of our race have accomplished, of the great heights they have climbed in music, art, literature and the sciences we fall to contribute our mite toward erecting a suitable monument to their monuments, we hope it is simply an overly wide spread. Samuel Colorado Taylor, one of the world's greatest composers, left the race a legacy that never could be measured in dollars and cents, his works which destined as they are to live forever, gave us a place in the minds arts of every people that could be attained in no other manner. He is a place in the sun, he made a roseate path where those who read, have deemed it a pleasure to shower him with honors, they CHICAGO DEFENDER gave him the flowers while he was alive that he might smell their fragrance and enjoy them; can we do less than show our appreciation, our respect, our love now that he is no more with us in a tangible way? It is proposed to place a fitted tablet in the parlors of the Appomattox Club in his memory and to this end a committee has been formed to receive subscriptions, Mr. James S. Madison 5711 Wabash avenue, acting as treasurer. There is little interest in the city will respond generously to such a cause and in this humble way show our appreciation of what has been done for us by Samuel Colledge Taylor. DR. WASHINGTON'S REPORT THERE IS NO OTHER INSTITUTE accomplishes more in a single year a trial institute in Alabama, the founder body knows, is Dr. Booker T. Washinl educator." Seth Low, chairman of the clap's report which has just been in strike home to everyone interested in Both as a school and as an infucl port of the people of the whole coun Unit, and even from foreign coun school, and the influence of Tuskegee is a matter of record that students Africa to help develop there indust训 institution. Everyone who values the hercule this school, and in making it a center is felt throughout our land and aroun to help to cover the large gap which lays of the year and the assured inc Tuskegee is not only a monument race he represents. He has shown t when given proper environment. Tit fit to adopt the same methods in ot at this school, which is the highest s show our appreciation of the wonders a letter of good cheer and encouraging the load of Dr. Booker T. Was NO OTHER INSTITUTE OF LEARNING are in a single year than the Tuskegee Alabama, the founder and guiding spi r. Booker T. Washington, right termed, ow, chairman of the Board of Trust, which has just been issued by this site everyone interested in the welfare of school and as an influence Tuskegee degree of the whole country. Students fr om foreign countries, seek the privi influence of Tuskegee is national and record that students have been sent develop there industries which they w oo values the herculean work of the p in making it a center of light and lea our land and around the world shoul the large gap which still exists between and the assured income. not only a monument to Dr. Washings. he has shown the world the poser her environment. The best minds of same methods in other seats of learn which is the highest compliment that cation of the wonderful work conceive the mark of the age. we have not cheer and encouragement will go a le a if Dr. Booker T. Washington. THERE IS NO OTHER INSTITUTE OF LEARNING in the world that accomplishes more in a single year than the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in Alabama, the founder and guiding spirit of which as everybody knows, is Dr. Booker T. Washington, right termed "the world's greatest educator." Hon. Seth Low, chairman of the Board of Trustees, prefers the principal's report which has just been issued by this statement which should strike home to everyone interested in the welfare of the race. Both as a school and as an influence Tuskegee deserves the strong support of the people of the whole country. Students from every part of the Union, and even from foreign countries, seek the privileges offered by the school, and the influence of Tuskegee is national and even world-wide. It is a matter of record that students have been sent to different parts of Africa to help develop there industries which they have learned at this institution. Everyone who values the herculean work of the principal in developing this school, and in making it a center of light and leading, whose influence is felt throughout our land and around the world should deem it a privilege to help cover the large gap which still exists between the necessary outlines of the year and assurance. Tuskegee is not only a monument to Dr. Washington but to the entire race he represents. He has shown the world the possibilities of the Negro when given proper environment. The best minds of the world have seen fit to adopt the same methods in other seats of learning that are pursued at this school, which is the highest compliment that could be paid. Let us show our appreciation of the wonderful work conceived and carried on by this most remarkable man of the age. If we have not even a mite to give, a letter of good cheer and encouragement will go a long way toward lightening the load of Dr. Booker T. Washington. THE FRATERNAL ADVOCATE. IN THE FIELD OF JOURNALISM good publication, and in The Frater- nity voted to the cause of fraternalism, a little to criticize, it is a pleasure to tions. Robert J. Holloway, the editor and son to feel proud of the two editions the public, they bear none of the earl well edited, the subjects were well good taste. And, too, Editor Holloway with a corps of writers who have mln- lines. We bespeak for The Frater- nity deserves. BILD OF JOURNALISM there is always and in The Fraternal Advocate, a name of fraternalism, one finds so much it is a pleasure to place it in the o'olloway, the editor and man behind the old of the two editions which have so a poor name of the earmarks of the usual subjects were widely selected and the too, too, Editor Holloway began to writers who have made a high mark break for The Fraternal Advocate the IN THE FIELD OF JOURNALISM there is always room for one more good publication, and in The Fraternal Advocate, a monthly magazine devoted to the cause of fraternalism, one finds so much to commend and so little to criticize, it is a pleasure to place it in the class of good publications. Robert J. Holloway, the editor and man behind the gun, has every reason to feel proud of the two editions which have so far been presented to the public, they bear none of the earmarks of the usual new venture, but are the subjects here were wisely selected and the dress neat and in good taste. Editor Edith may seem to be surrounded himself with a corps of writers who have made a high mark along their respective lines. We bespeak for The Fraternal Advocate the success it so richly deserves. SPEAKING OF BUSINESS. JUST TO MAKE YOU FEEL BALANCE liabilities of the Ford Motor Company $43,788,151. Accounts receivable are able at $43,788,108. The reserve for de- signers and owners of the Ford Motor and total assets and liabilities $88,535 for ourselves when we say we really money in the world. MR. C. M. HALL, who died not lea- Missionary Association to provide edu- exclusively. Of course the greater natives in the dark continent, the he philanthropist who passes to the vast sums of money can be raised fai- mist not be accomplishing anything dollars can be raised for a starving LONDON, PARIS AND VENICE crafts and considerably damaged by a brutal procedure to kill innocent peo- we are told that all is fair in war, waged by people who have reached h WE ARE FAIRLY WELL, PLEASE trust the good example will be closely are changing, as some wise ones on winter. THERE ARE A FEW MORE SM entered the game, but the drag in their dolls and play alone in the in the midst of the fray wondering h THE HOLIDAYS ARE APPROX up bargains that can be used for Chri- wise. WE ARE STILL, hoisting Mayor lieve him to be the right man for the wise. ONLY 2,000 GUESTS were allow- With such discrimination in its pub- nally impelled to have an occasion WHILE WE DIDN'T GET A MAN have Ella Flagg Young at the head of the mayor's chair, so in the langu OF COURSE if you can't come ture, there is the mall you know, and do better than another it is to open MARTHA WASHINGTON, age a night school. This should put to would rather run the streets than get WITH THE SALOONS closed on rake up a good excuse for not going EVERY TIME WE GET REALLY nations the others accuse us of not GOVERNOR JOMN M. SLATON and the mobs are failing to molest hi MAKE YOU FEEL BAD here is the story. Ford Motor Company at the last account receivable are given at $3,000,400. The reserve for depreciation is $2,858,000, the surplus fund and liabilities $88,355,540. Of course, when we say we really didn't know that aid. ALL, who died not long ago, left $1,000,000 to provide educational and other course the greater part of this fund, a continent, the home product never it passes to the Great Beyond. It is money can be raised for some foreign in accomplishing anything worth while, and is raised for a starving family in an adjoining ARIS and VENICE have been visitably damaged by the bombs dropped to kill innocent people as these air ballis are fair in war, especially the kid who have reached the highest type. SIRLY WELL PLEASED with the recoample will be closely followed by Novel is some wise ones claim, we are due to A FEW MORE SMALL COUNTRIES game, but the drag net is out for them they fray wondering how it all happened. AYES ARE APPROACHING rapidly, not can be used for Christmas gifts. A hit will boosting Mayor Thompson for P the right man for the place, and more to GUESTS were allowed to see a recent examination in its public amusements, and to have an occasional barricade street. DIDN'T GET A MEMBER on the S S Young at the head of the schools and the chair, so in the language of the street if you can't come in personally and mail you know, and if there is any another it is to open the morning mail. WASHINGTON, age 72, has been endured. This should put to shame some of the streets than get something in the SALOONS closed on Sundays it has excuse for not going to church. WE WE GET REALLY FRIENDLY with users accuse us of not being neutral. JOHN M. SLATON has returned to falling to molest him with their uss JUST TO MAKE YOU FEEL BAD here is the statement of assets and liabilities of the Ford Motor Company at the last accounting: Cash on hand, $43,788,151. Accounts receivable are given at $2,300,456, and accounts payable at $4,947,608. The reserve for depreciation is $2,855,189, and the reserve for buyers profit sharing $15,000,000. The surplus fund stands at $50,135,771, and total assets and liabilities $88,535,840. Of course we are only speaking for ourselves when we say we really didn't know that there was that much money in the world. MR. C. M. HALL, who died not long ago, left $1,000,000 to the American Missionary Association to provide educational and other help to the Negro exclusively. Of course the greater part of this fund will be spent on the natives in the dark continent, the home product never seems to appeal to the philanthropist who passes to the Great Beyond. It is strange how quickly vast sums of money can be raised for some foreign mission that might or might not be accomplishing anything worth while, and how slowly a few dollars can be raised for a starving family in an adjoining block. LONDON, PARIS AND VENICE have been visited by Germans in air crafts and considerably damaged by the bombs dropped. It seems rather a brutal procedure to kill innocent people as these air raids usually do, but we are told that all is fair in war, especially the kind that is now being waged by people who have reached the highest type of civilization. WE ARE FAIRLY WELL PLEASED with the record October made and trust the good example will be closely followed by November. If the seasons are changing, as some wise ones claim, we are due to have summer all winter. THERE ARE A Few MORE SMALL COUNTRIES that have not as yet entered the war game, but the drag net is not for them and unless they take their dolls and play alone in their own backyard they will find themselves in the midst of the fray wondering how it all happened. THE HOLIDAYS ARE APPROACHING rapidly, now is the time to pick up bargains that can be used for Christmas gifts. A hint to the sufficient is wise. WE ARE STILL boosting Mayor Thompson for President and still believe him to be the right man for the place, and more besides US think like-wise. ONLY 2,000 GUESTS were allowed to see a recent hanging in this state. With such discrimination in its public amusements, the Illinois populace is naturally impelled to have an occasional barbary streak. WHILE WE DIDN'T GET A MEMBER on the School Board, we still have Eliza Flagg Young at the head of the schools and William H. Thompson in the mayor's chair, so in the language of the street, "We should worry." OF COURSE if you can't come in personally and bring your subscription, there is the mail you know, and if there is any one thing we like to do better than another it is to open the morning mail and find your check. MARTHA WASHINGTON, age 72, has been enrolled as a student in a night school. This should put to shame some of our young people who would run the streets than get something in their heads worth while. WITH THE SALOONS closed on Sundays it is hard for some people to rake up a good excuse for not going to church. EVERY TIME WE GET REALLY FRIENDLY with any of the warring nations the others accuse us of not being neutral. GOVERNOR JONN M. SLATON has returned to his home in Atlanta and the mobs are failing to molest him with their usual courageous spirit. EDITORS MAIL ENJOY READING DEFENDER. Ben Abbott, Editor of the Defender; Decor Sir-I would like to say something in this book. I love joy reading the Defender. My cousin and I both watch for it every Sunday. I think it more interesting than any other. WORK COMPLETED. San Diego, Oct. 21, 1915. Dear Defender Editor and Staff: I was greeted to learn of the passing of your Mr. Defender Editor and staff: I used lines of Ch. H. Adams to use the lines of Ch. H. Adams to use the lines of the ous day is passed. The march. The light. The bugle sounds at last. Lights out. Good night. Sleep till the shadows break until the morning break. Good night. Good night. A. W. Edwards. WOMEN READY FOR THE FRONT. Columbus, Miss, Oct. 24. Dear Editor: We earnestly thank you for all your darling deeds, which has given us strength and aroused us to the very utmost, and ready to show our braveness. We are not afraid. We will gladly lay down our country, and are praying to God to help us. We are tired of waiting. How long will we have to live in this state? May God be our time. If you can use us let it be known. A'GREAT HELP. Monroe, LA., Oct. 27. To the Editor in the paper, I read to readers of your paper. I am glad to pleaseasure to say to the race a few words, to be the greatest weekly page of it to be the greatest weekly page of America. I have been reading it ever since it occurred. It was the means of my finding true friend in Lake Providence, LA., and it has made the paper regularly - Samuel Smith. Proud of Defender: Louisville, Ky., Oct. 26, 1915.—My Dear Friend, Editor of The Chicago Defender; Fate I wish to thank you and the staff for the kind words of sympathy extended me in the death of my mother. Second, I am thank the Defenders for being such a widely circulated paper and able to let my friends know of the death of my mother with such dispatch. I have an empire I have one brother and --- ATE OF LEARNING in the world that than the Tuskegee Normal and Indu- cation and guiding spirit of which as every- ton, right termed "the world's greatest Board of Trustees, prefaces the pris- sued by this statement which should at the welfare of the race. Since Tuskegee deserves the strong su- ply. Students from every part of the sees, take the privileges offered by the is national and even world-wide. It have been sent to different parts of which they have learned at this an work of the principal in developing of light and leading, whose influence of the world should deem it a privilege still exists between the necessary out- come. It to Dr. Washington to but the entire the world the possibilities of the Negro the best minds of the world have seen seat of learning that are pursued compliment that could be paid. Let us ful work conceived and carried on by If we have not even a mite to give, must will go a long way toward light- lington. M there is always room for one more Advocate, a monthly magazine define finds so much to commend and so place it in the class of good publicad man behind the gun, has every reawhich have so far been presented to marks of the usual new venture, but are y selected and the dress neat and in seams he surrounded himself to be a high mark along their respective Advocate the success it so richly D here is the statement of assets and at the last accounting. Cash on hand, given at $2,300,456, and accounts payable is $2,855,189, and the reserve The surplus fund stands at $50,135,771, $30. Of course we are only speaking didn't know that there was that much ago, left $1,000,000 to the American educational and other help to the Negro part of this fund will be spent on the same product never seems to appeal to Great Beyond. It is strange how quickly or some foreign mission that might or worth while, and how slowly a few family in an adjoining block. have been visited by Germans in air the bombs dropped. It seems rather a piece as these air raids usually do, but especially the kind that is now being the highest type of civilization. ED with the record October made and followed by November. If the seasons plain, we are due to have summer all ALL COUNTRIES that have not as yet it is out for them and unless they take own backyard they will find themselves now it all happened. HING rapidly, now is the time to pick stmns gifts. A hint to the sufficient is Thompson for President and still be place, and more besides US think like- d to see a recent hanging in this state amusements, the Illinois populace isIAL barbaric streak. MEMBER on the School Board, we still the schools and William H. Thompson age of the street, "We should worry." on personally and bring your subscriber if there is any one thing we like to the morning mail and find your check. 2, has been enrolled as a student in shame some of our young people who something in their heads worth while. Sundays it is hard for some people to to church. FRIENDLY with any of the warring being neutral. has returned to his home in Atlanta with their usual courageous spirit. received telegram after telegram and speech delivery letters from friends from their hometown, and their information through the medium of the Defender. Two home designs came to the grave from people who read the invitation of night last week. Mary was thanked to The Defender, of which I am justly grateful. 655 S. 13th St., Louisville, KY 40615. S. 137 St., Louisville, KY 40615. EDITOR RECEIVES PRAISE. Subscriber Received Paper in Philippines —Declares Paper of Value—Wants Address Changed. The Presidio of California. San Francisco, Oct. 18, 1951. Mr. R. S. Abbott, 1517 South State St. Chicago, Ill. Desk Chair Please forward paper to above address The transfer from one military post to another requires frequent changes of address. Am I a subscriber of the Defender or approaching value as a newspaper. It is always full of news of the former address. Fort San Diego, Philippines Wishing The Defender success. Yours truly. W. L. THOMAS. G Co. 24th Intl. FRED REED DIES AT HOME High Tribute Paid Deceased—Two Lodge which He Was a Member Turned Out By L. A. Jackson. (Specialty Photographer) to Chicago Defender). Morone, Linda. *M. The death of the late Mr. Fred Reed after five months' community comes with sadness to our community.* *A memoir of the end of a life full of usefulness, loved by all because of unfaltering service in the face of humanity. His last resting place in Pine Grove is a faithful witness of the spa of a fallen hero. He was a member of the P. and Odd Fellow lodges, a master of ushering, the burial ceremony, under the auspices of the two lodges, assisted by the church of the church, under the auspices of Mr. J. B. France, C. C. of No. 153 at Hitting Ark., came to pay the deep respect of the Pythian hodge and a warrior brother, a Mr. Reed hodge to mourn a mother, and child, two sisters and one brother and many friends.* Editorial on "Birth of a Nation" From "The Independent," White Publication of Elizabeth City, N. Carolina. By JOHN N. QUINN Under the above heading, the editor of "The Independent," published at Elizabeth City, North Carolina, prints a splendid lead editorial. Coming as it does from the Southland, it appeals with special emphasis to the readers of the "Chicago Defender." Here is the editorial in full: A Pictorial History of the Jewish race that showed up all the rottenness of ancient Israel might be true to life; a pictorial presentation of the race of the Jews in the Middle East, the most accurate and most intensely interesting; thousands of Jewish characters might be selected to portray the cunning greed, avarice and egotism of the Jew, and every character be true to type; but such a presentation of Jewish history would be a slander upon the Jews, nevertheless, and would invoke the proverb "The Jew is the Jew." In the stupendous moving picture production, "The Birth of a Nation," which so many readers of this paper have seen in Norfolk this week, Thomas Dixon has given the world a picture of the Negro that is as unfair, to this race as the picture previously suggested would be to the Jew. And that is why the picture is so important again, showing of Thomas Dixon's photo-play, "The Birth of a Nation." The Nation's all of the 18,000 characters used in Dixon's production, there are only two good Negroes and that, this "good" couple are ignorant old fools. The "Birth of a Nation" is a cruel slander of a weak and helpless race. It is a cowardly attack upon a people who are not strong enough to hit back. It is a cowardly attack upon the Griffits, the producer of the picture, not been employed to better purpose. The Negroes throughout the South will oppose Dixon's picture in vain. Their opposition will not stop the showing of the picture and will but serve to advertise it the more heavily and make it a greater issue. My advice to the Negro is, let the picture alone. The Negro has of his command today a picture of the Negro, a picture of the black people, a better way to make friends for the black race. The Negro in the United States today has money and talent and leadership. I would suggest that the Negroes use their money, talent and leadership in putting before the world in picture drama, poetry, music and pageant their claims to the white man's tolerance and respect. The Negro has a history of which he need not be ashamed; but he will wait a long, long time for white men to write this picture. The Negro is a public figure. Historians as a rule even avoid so important a historical fact as recovery of iron. It is given only to a few students here and there to know that civilization probably owes its very existence to the black man. The foundation and frame work of our civilization is wrought of iron. The Negro was the first worker in iron while Europeans yet were welding their primitive clubs of stone. Four hundred years ago the Negro in Africa was as far advanced as the white man's commerce and a white man's stepped in and the black man made no further advances. It is a wonderful story the Negro has to tell, and it is a sad, story. It will not be a bad thing after all, if "The Birth of a Nation" joins the Negro into a campaign of counter publicity that will give America so many interesting facts of Negro history. I suspect "The Birth of a Nation" is already having something of effect; 1,000 Negroes will produce a spectacular pageant of Ethiopia in the week of October 10. Similar pageants will be staged in other cities. It is unbelievable that in Philadelphia, the cradle of American freedom, 400 policemen should be necessary to keep the peace before a theater where "The Birth of a Nation" was being presented. Yet such a condition existed there a few weeks since, according to the testimony of a resident of this city visiting in that city. Our father's suffered and died that every man under the jurisdiction of the city be free; strange that so many are forgetting the lesson of half a century ago. Race prejudice is not indigenous to the soil of these United States. May the hateful plant be uprooted and burned in the fire of justice and right. Open Letter to Hon. Woodrow Wilson President of the United States Open Letter to Hon. Woodrow Wilson President of the United States By Rev. G. WOODLY EIGHTEEN YEARS WITH UNCLE SAM'S ARMY. (Special to Chicago Journal) 22—Twelve years' service with the 10th, 10th Cavalry and six years with the 25th in Vietnam, and six years with the 26th. Detroit, private with a detachment of his regiment at Fort Leavenworth, Kan, and who was in our city of sunday市. Mr. Sam's average was 85. Uncle Sam's average "white" soldier with his hoodliness tendencies. Private service with the 10th added culture and education which travel will naturally lend to the teachable one. CITIZENS HAIL COMING ESSAY CONTEST WITH GREAT ENTHUSIASM Great enthusiasm prevailed among the literary clubs of the city after reading the announcement of the approach of the author to Olivet Baptist Church, held at Olivet Baptist Church, Twenty-seventh and Dearborn streets, Sunday afternoon, December 19, 2014. The city have been invited to participate. The prizes will be a beautiful diamond ring to the lady and a gold watch to the lady. The best essay, participants and subject to be announced later. MILITARY DRILLS FOR HIGH SCHOOLS High school students throughout the country are to be formed into companies and drilled and equipped by the government. But the Afro-Americans of the southern states attending high schools and colleges will not be permitted to organize, as they fear to train and equip them with arms, for the southern laws do not allow the race to have anything resembling a gun. Only the whites carry By Chas. A. Starks. treaty-making power. But that document does not grant the president the right to form a law, and, as a result, it is not for the first time, by intervention by an other person of entry and custom houses. It strikes me that it is in the interest of the president to have the power to have intervened. I presume, Mr. President, that I need not remind you that the constitution of the United States, the constitution by a intervention in Haiti, that is a dead letter in the southern part of this country, so far as the rule is set forth in the Act of 1984, and the results of race men have been murdered. Many of them have been buried at the stake and their bones carried away as they were put in the hands of the people. If you are anxious for a protectorate over six race, why not, the people who have been killed by the troops to protect race citizens of the southern states from the red-handed oil-gotten blood? I suppose that the rule would not establish in Georgia it will be time enough to begin looking after Haiti. Having done nothing to relieve this disarray, I believe that the rule is not a law. It can be the people of Haiti expect any more protected at your hands than we are rectified to by the same means as we would have done to protect that the race should look more several state governments for protection is absurd. As well might we appeal to the people of Haiti who have been government that will allow such a state of things to exist. Suppose race men, who are not in the United States, have the same parts of the South, while in china the parts of the governments, and they proceed to treat the white citizens as we are now to the people of Haiti. If your policy is not a good one, they only appeal to their state governments, run by their enemy? Nor do I think that you should allow race men, if they are not in the United States. If you men, women and children at will, it is also well known that the Mole St. Nichols Act, which was passed on 1984, seems in view. This is a good one, of course, with which the people of Haiti, with which they does not want to part. If your policy is a good one, they are not in the United States. If you are not in the Philippines or at Mare Island? Mr. President, that you, together with such United States Senators (as "Illinois," as the term is in the United States), will have a great deal of what I have said as to the conditions in this country) enter into a treaty to protract the war. The United States has the highest degree absurd. Why not first protect the race here before going to Haiti? I agree with the Bible in that God is the only one who has the right to force a people of his country once he sowed slave people of this country. So, as the white people of this country once sowed slave people of this country, he has not been a rebellion. Mr. President, let me in closing remind you that this nation is now sowing the seed of the future. CROWDED CONDITIONS CREATE COMMUNITY DANGERS. Plain Food, Good Cooks and Hard Work Will Save Doctor Bills. The Best Time for You to Take Care of Your Health is Before You The pneumonia season is at hand. To escape it, don't hibernate - ventilate. And don't dissipate. When the wind blows, don't die. Death and air diseases goes up. **Fresh air**, sunshine and a cheerful disposition are good conditions; no drug store sells them. You can buy them at the pharmacy. It. Through mastication is both a pleasing and important part of right eating. When appetite calls, ent. People in this land die from starvation, but thousands die every year from over-eating, starvation, time; and if neglected soon become ugly, unsightly and dangerous. Cleanliness and beauty can only be maintained by constant cleaning and well-treatment to have clean, attractive surroundings. It pays in dollars and cents for the realization of it tidy and well-treatment will sell well. The property that is dirty, untidy and neglected. It pays in comfort and satisfaction. Eyesight is one of the most precious of human possessions. Many children have defective eyesight and wise and normal eyesight. The children whose eyes are not neglected. Impaired vision is a serious handicap in any call. Concern for the physical health, if he remains ill, the family must see it. The human body is a wonderful piece of mechanism. No matter how much you care for its parts, can be compared with the most marvelous of all machines, the human body. And the skilled worker operating the factory is careful to keep it always in repair and in perfect working order, bodies. If we allow the tools to get repair we cannot expect to be able to use them to best advantage in our daily life. In other words, take care of your medicine. Buy a home now while you are able to work and pay for it like rent—you will then have a home for Old Age. If you DON'T buy NOW, YOU'LL REGRET it. COME OUT TODAY between 2 and 4 p. m. and see these: 3730 Langley Avenue—2 flats. 3347 Forest Avenue—Steam; 3 flats. 320 E. 29th Place (near Prairie)—10 rooms. 4202 Langley Avenue—9 rooms. 329 E. 37th St. Corner (suitable for Store). 2904 Calumet Avenue—9 rooms. Prices range from $2,250 to $5,500—first payment from $200 upwards. Some are steam heated buildings. ALL TITLES GUARANTEED. P. S. S. High Cost of Sickness—Stop Drinking. For years we heard and complained about great need for the living. Often we have thought that the grocer and the butcher and, in fact, those who are and set the necessary ingredients in their prices; that we have not been given a square deal; and sometimes we have changed our grocery and butcher to others in similar business, only to realize very soon that for good foodstores there is a need for all those who deal in these necessities. Now we are confronted with, and often feel that we are justified in complaining about the prices we are a fact that we are called upon to pay double and often treble the price for certain drugs and prescriptions to that which we are in age, or just before the European war. When we question our druggist concerning this double price for drugs and prescriptions to that which wholesale druggist has doubled the prices to the retail druggists, and that there are more prices, that he has to pay more for drugs and therefore he has to charge more to his firm. From looking over the journal of American like we have other members of like we have character we have learned that there is likely to be a greater increase in wholesale prices and a corresponding increase in prices. Another reason given for this increase is that the drugs or medicinal remedies used in this country are manufactured in Europe and imported to America; that since the Eurozone is now a single country, certain drugs and a corresponding decrease in importations into this country, Supply and Demand. The greatest challenge confront the people of this country is the demand for certain drugs is greater than the supply, and you know that the market prices are governed greatly by the economic laws of our country. We have in our great country should be busy and manufacture its drugs and thus supply its own demands with a $200 number of dollars. We should suffer for, and for which they are called upon to pay $4 exorbitant price because American heroes her own and not depend upon foreign markets. Prices of Dugs Before the War. Just read over the following common list of price prior to the European war and consider the present prices: A year ago carvile acid, wholesale, was 18 cents per pound; it is now $2 per pound. Quinine sulphate was 50 cents per pound before the war; now $3.50 per pound, and still going up. Asperin was 35 cents per pince; it is now $1 per ounce, and cannot be obtained at that price. Salivarian, or "606," before the war was $2.50 per dose, and it is now $10 to $15 per dose, and very difficult to get. Phenacetine was 35 cents per ounce, and is now $1 per ounce. Sodium salicylate (a great rheumatic remedy) was 75 cents per pound, and is now $1.50 per pound. Bromides before the war sold for from 30 to 50 cents per pound, and are now 20 cents per pound. Iodides were from 50 cents to 1 per pound, and are now selling at $1 per pound and upwards. Glycerine was 20 cents, and is now 65 cents per pound. Oil of wintergreen was 50 cents, and is now $4 per pound. Manna was 25 cents. AUTOMOBILE ME- CHANICS' AND DRIV- ERS' EXAMINATION United States Civil Service Commission American States of the Union To be Held Newspapers to Serve, Elegant In November to Secure Eligibles. I speak examination for automobile applicants and drivers in November 9 at Chicago, to fill vacancies. Salaries amount $900 to $1,200 per annum. Dates from November 1 to December 16. Applications may be obtained by applying to civil service commission, Washington, Missouri. Applicants must be at least eighteenth floor of the postoffice building; any male, not less than 21 nor more than 25 years old. Applicants who has had one year's experience. Apply for Form 180 when asking for application. Fall in, race man. Applications will not later than October 30 at 5 p.m. DEFENDER READ IN SOUTH AFRICA News of Interest Reaches People Through It in the Farthest Points of the World. A letter from Cape Town, South Africa, to the editor will read as follows: The Editor, Chicago Defender, Chicago, U. S. A. Dear Sir, In your issue of July 17, just to hand, I wrote to the editor of the book I have, however, lost sight for some years. My bishop could have excelled in point of defense, but I have charged which he gave to the young priests, said the Defender, in referring to the accomplished scholar, the priestess of Mussiah. Oft went to pleasure in the years we were to meet him at Matthieu's, Detroit, and many were the profitable conversations I was privileged to have with the learned of the Inexplicable things, to be attributed only to that fatal disease, color prejudice, which he clothed in the episcopal rites of the church, a church of which I know something, and many of the most able bishops in the world. This is but a humble but a heartfelt tribute. I remember the touch of truth through the Defender with Father Mussiah. Yours faithfully, CAPE TOWN, South Africa, Sept. 4, 1915. NO CASES 'ARE DIAGNOSED AND NO PRESCRIPTIONS GIVEN IN THESE WEEKLY ARTICLES kling. how $1.25 per pound. Senna leaves have now up four times their price since the cost war. the cost of sodium, quinine and other drugs fact, of like character have gone up in such success to ten times the price they were craved. our outlook indicates we not that there will be an ascending times of prices until hostilities are begun. America gets busy and establishes factories to supply its drug demands. Patients of physicians and customers of drugglats should not be unreasonable in their complaints about the higher prices of drugs, and especially they should not accuse the physician of being in collusion or cahoots with the druggist to rob them by overcharging for certain prescriptions. Then, too, it is unfair to charge your physician with the crime of recommending you to have your prescriptions filled at a certain drug store because he is to profit thereby in the way of a "rake-off," as you call it, on the prices you pay for your medicine. Often when your physician writes you a prescription you ask him what it will cost to get the prescription filled, and nine times out of ten, if he makes a guess as to the price, he will not guess right, especially now since there is such a variation of up and down prices in the cost of drugs. It is always best to get the price from your druggist. Several times we have called your attention to the dirty habit, (thoughtless, cup or glass and often out of the same other people's cup or water, elder, lemonade, etc.)—hit in the cup or other people's cup or water, elder, lemonade, etc.) is dirty, nasty, unsanitary, fraught with great dangers of certain diseases, state, county and city for people to premissibly drink out of a same cup one time. We cannot understand why the people we are in as receptions, tails and other parties, will persist in this very unsanitary and often out of the same cup or glass that other people use, some of whom they know nothing as to whether they have a disease, or even consume some of the other people's cup which remains in the cup or glass. Don't you know that this is a very dangerous practice? Don't you know that the mouth is the most germ-bearing and that it is the most difficult series of a system? Don't you know that this dirty hush or drinking after others, especially children, is the third hundred people, that there is a great danger of you getting diphtheria germs into your mouth, that you have a good way to get tuberculosis germs into your mouth, throat and lungs; that it is a good way to get syphilis, a sore throat, that you know that pyperhone is a disease of the gums, of the mouth, and that many people are infected with pyperhone, that you know that misinfected drink after people who have the disease drink after people who have the disease drink a little bit, and if you must have water or refreshments, drink before going to your social场合, that you know the risk of injuring your health and shortening your life by drinking after you consume the marty rips of others. DEFENDER'S LEGAL HELPS Insurance. Our attention has been called to various difficulties experienced by our read-and-inductive heretofore. The trouble appears to have risen in most cases from the lack of knowledge of the questions disk, and neglecting to read the answers to the same after reading the questions disk, and neglecting to read the answers to the same after reading the signature of the applicant is placed thereto. Too much confidence is placed in the agent by permitting him to fill in the application form, and neglecting the applicant sign the same without the least knowledge of what the contents of the application blank may be. The difficulties in most cases has left the employer unable to admit the applicant, and needed to admit his own errors when the time comes to receive benefits, and when the same are most needed, because Every person should not only read the application blink several times before it is read, and not read the policy after the same has been received by the applicant, for the reason that in the case of a contained in the policies which need careful reading, and if the same is not acceptable the policyholder has the right to request a reasonable time, to return the same and receive all money paid on it. Where in cases the person insured and entitled to the policyholder is not informed as to what is necessary to be entitled to such benefits under the policy of the policy, much of the money could be avoided if the policies were read more carefully when they are received, and not delay until the injury or illness has happened. RACE MAN BUYS PAINTING Kansas City, Mo., Oct. 29—Mr. Robert E. Bell, a local artist, who exhibited his work at the Lincoln exposition. Chicago, this summer, sold the painting to Mr. Leon Jordan, owner of the Autumn Leaf Club. The painting was the Lincoln Club in valued at $1,000.