Chicago Defender

Saturday, February 12, 1916

Chicago, Illinois

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Chicago Defender WORLD'S GREATEST WEEKLY HOME EDITION VOL. XL, NO. 7. SATURDAY MOHR JURY RETURNS UNFAIR VERDICT! Frees White Woman and Holds Both Race Defendants----Lewis Will Appeal Case to Suprme Court If Judge COLORED WOMEN ILL-TREATED ON ALL SOUTHERN RAILROADS! Race Men Arm to Protect Homes Trouble Brewing and Men Ire Ready to Lay Down Their Lives—Will Do or Die—Onl/ Two White Families in Town—Whi'e Men Shot Flaming when He Resented Being Called Nigger Dr. Mohr Was Shot Fm in Front and Not Fm Behind—Judge Stus Warned Jury that Juce Knew No Color or Ced paint the picture of how most liberal people do not know it is in the state of Missouri. It is only showed that these two farmers were judged by their mother. Mrs. Mohr ainted when she was a girl. "gullity" pronounced by the foreman of the jury in answer to the judge's questions of whether Brown and Spelman was surrounded by women friends. She was surrounded by women friends. Mrs. Spellman Alone Dixon Thomas Splvery alluded to the rumors surrounding the Rev. Mr. Jennis, and the pastor objected. Three British, it is alleged, snatched the pastor out of the pulpit, dragged him on his back down the aisle and threw him into the street, minus his hat and cane. Race Men A to Pro Trouble Brewing and Men Are Ready Do or Die—Onl/ Two White Famil Fleming when He Resented Edmonson, Ark., Feb. 11.—Edmonson is armed to its teeth tonight. The ciliate body to lay down to protect their homes and their families from an expected attack by unruly whites from surrounding towns. This and there are only two white families in the city. A report has reached here that an armed body of whites are on their Trouble Starts The troubble started when Wakson, a white man, shot Andy Fleming when the latter resented being called a "bigger" poster who is a race "man". He hit a roadway from the railroad station to the post office with a knife of metal when he startled a man named uncle. He snuck in, fitted it and Watson whipped out a fun and Fleming. Sothews it went in. Watson and he were fortunately bounded. Fleming is in a Memphis hospital, where he tread in a Memphis hospital, where he was shot. He and his family have been given notice to leave a boy W. M. Roots, a race man, since he went to the scene. They are sent to the scene. They are strutmed at most to protect the race citizen. If the situation becomes to much, the race is armed, awarding the ack. MAGISTRATE SUSPENDS 'SENTENCE. titor Was Arrested for Hearing Up traffic on Broadway in Dale Over ansten. New York, Feb. 11.—The B. Philip Bishop of 1046 Sutter avenue who has charge of a mission at 680 Geauga revenue, while on a Broadway in Dale over which the police said was punched six hour late, he had an argument with Conductor at 10, and traffic was split up for more twenty minutes. Morristown Neuumer, today, Morristown Neuumer, E. The city is surrounded by a series of buildings, including warehouses and factories, which are partially submerged in floodwaters. The water level is high, covering the streets and rooftops of the buildings. The sky is overcast, and the overall atmosphere is dark and ominous. AFFAIRS OF BANK LOOK BETTER Birmingham, Ala., Feb. 11—Alex E. Walker, state superintendent of banks, who is now in the city, expresses himself very encouragingly about the affair of the Alabama Penny-Prudential Savings Bank, the institution which closed its doors not long ago. With the cooperation of a number of the leading race men of the city Mr. Walker has gone to work seeking purchasers for the various assets of the bank, and it is thought that much of the property and many of the assets of the bank will bring higher prices than were first anticipated. Some of the paper which could not be realized on for a long time has even been taken off the hands of the institution by leading men of the race in this city. Arm protect Homes Lady to Lay Down Their Lives—Will mills in Town—Whi'e Men Shot ated Being Called Nigger MASONIC BODIES IN LEGAL FIGHT The "Father of the Waters" Causes Untold Suffering and Want RACE FARMERS TO HOLD CONFERENCE Race Has Fruit Growers' Association—Feature Will Be Exhibition of Farm Products, Canned Fruits and Vegetables. Jackson, Tenn. Feb. 11.—The Lane College Farmers' Conference will be held at the University of Tennessee, 25, 1916. The management has arranged interesting and attractive program for each session. One of the special features of the conference is the exhibition of farm products, such as corn, cotton, potatoes, peas, turnips, poultry, molasses, meat canned fruits and vegetables, and potatoes. The exhibits are intended to encourage the growing of a better breed of stock and an improvement in vegetables as well as encourage encouragement in making articles to beautify their homes. FIRE CAUSES BIG LOSS. Destroy Home and Valuable Lodge Paper. Monte, L., Feb. 11. -Fire destroyed the home of William Jackson last Thursday. His business was the Young's Bayon, was damally plastered. A. L. Jackson, agent of the Defense Department, contingent of the Life Insurance Company P. S. of Prosperity Lodge G. U. O. of O. 6659, lost some valuable insurance paper, is all of the lodge re- and papers. CARNEGIE LIBRARY TO OPEN. Nashville, Tenn., Feb. 11.—Upon invitation of the library committee last week the members of the race board of trade will participate in a drive to donate a library. It will be remembered that the race donated under the direction of their own board of trade $1,000 cash. Masses will be held on the ground. The opening of the car will be announced. War Department Honors Lieut. Steep Receives Medal of Honor for Bravery and Heroism During Spanish-American War—Helped to Recruit 8th Regiment—Commissioned Under Governor Tanner—Chicago Boy Making Good in Business Duluth, Minn., Feb. 11.—Last week the city was all agog over the reception of a badge of honor sent to Leut. Thaddeus War Department of the United States government. The medal is in recognition of meritorious service performed in Cuba, followed, the war with Spain. Throughout his military career the lieutenant was known as a soldier of the infirmary, the only regiment in the world made up of men of the state, and officered by them colonel to corporal. When the cry of war was in the air, Leut. Steep was the first of Chicago to offer. He is a Chicago man and officered by them colonel to corporal. Col John R. Marshall said of him "I never saw a soldier more anxious to get to the front that this young man. He was impetuous and over anxious. He exhibited this throughout the campaign, and could always be relied upon. No war always be relied upon. These were the words of Col. Marshall before there was real service seen, but when they arrived from Cuba, his praises came from him which has mainly been recognized by the United States Government. He Bravery at Cuba. The regiment was sent to Cuba early in August 1918. He collected his city mission as lieutenant from Gov. John R. Tanner and held the position during the war. When Gov. Tanner reviewed the troops at Springfield, ill, just before BIRTH OF A NATION OPPOSED Both Races Fight Film Play—Cite Results of Play in Other Cities—Mass Meetings Held. Montgomery, Ala., Feb. 11. A delegation of race business men again appeared at the regular meeting of the commissioners against the Birth of a Nation, being shown here. They were the members of the commissioners who would take the commissioner and then state whether or not it would be allowed to run at a local theater, or not the grand theater, where the film has been scheduled to run, and others interested were present when the race men were present. The argument of the grand theater, where the film has been scheduled to run, and others interested were present when the race men were present. The argument of the business men was that the picture should not be shown because it would only tend to create in the audience a hatred for the race. W. H. Watkins of the Business Men's League read several excerpts from communications of movie companies for allowing the presentation of a picture which, he said, always caused the minds of the young white person to become politically "instead of naming the photo-dramma." The Birth of a Nation, it should have been named "The Assassination of a woman," a writing to, the Montgomery Business Men's League, for Negroes. Watkins said she would be the picture at Boston and heard so you would "till a little Negro." This re --- him "if never saw a soldier more anxious to go to war than this young man. He was impetuous and over another. He exhibited this throughout the campaign. He was every inch a soldier and could always be called upon to his duty. These were the words of Col. Marshull before there was real service seen, but when they arrived at Guam the highest praise came from him which he finally been recognized by the United States Government. His Bravery at Cuba. The regiment was sent to Cuba early in August, 1888. He received his commission as lieutenant from Gov. John Tanner and held the position during the war. When Gov. Tanner received the troops at Springfield, Ill., just be- LIEUT. THADDEUS STEPP. fore departing for Cuba, he said, "I never saw the finer looking body of soldiers in the war. I was stunned to find him stunning further he said to an officer "there is Lieutenant Stepp, a man who was the first officer at Santa Barbara at Cuba he was immediately appointed first officer of the guard. The first officer of the regiment was to take charge of 500 of the Spanish troops which later were transported by the United States government to Spain. The Spanish had a dangerous time but, for his preparedness" left the island with honors. One of his duties to which he was assigned was to take care of the Santiago to Palmer, a distance of sixty miles inland. While on the trip the party --- His Bravery at Cuba Tells Interesting Facts Concerning Work of Institute General Armstrong Founded—Trustee of Tuskegee Speaks of Major Moton. New York. Feb. 11—Major Robert R. Moton, who has been chosen to succeed the Booker T. Washington as head of Tuskegee University, has met a formal meeting of the Brooklyn Armstrong association in the interests of Hampton Institute, which was held in the Brooklyn Armstrong Association. Moton said, in part: "Hampton has done much to teach my race to believe in and have brought encouragement to race pride has brought encouragement to race courage to know that we are able to struggle to get some land for the first farms, and to get a chance to be decent and useful. The work of organizations among us, such as the Virginia Armstrong Society, is important part in the development of the black race. It was through them, for instance, the health handbooks were printed, and they helped to read than the books sent out by the Health Department that another edition of the white people in the rural districts." Tuskegee's New Head. George McAney, a trustee of Tuskegee, sold of Major Moton that he would not meet the requirements of race. The system of education taught at such schools as Hampton and Tuskegee would, he said, teach the white men to work, and the students gave demonstrations of their work, and the Institute's quartet, which was awarded a gold medal at the Panama Exposition, sang. A collection was issued to help pay the expenses of the Institute. NEW METHODIST CHURCH MR. "GEORGE" A VISITOR St. Louis, Meb. Feb. 11. "Mr. George," the popular druggist, 311 St. state street, told his friend to visit his foster grand uncle. His wife took a short vial and while she was away, he journeyed to this city. A Doe boarding a special to the "wildly nice" "Birth of Nation" Again Kicked Out of Ohio Film Kicked Out of State Twice Comes Back With Forty-Four Scenes Changed But Censor Beard Backed Up by the Attorney General Refuses to Allow It Shown Waterloo, Ia. Feb 11—Rev. W. S. Malone, pastor and host of the funds for the relief work held here, is charged with embalizing funds. He is now in St. Paul, where he gave extraction proceedings. His attorney gave charges are the result of a church row. ROCKFORD CITIZENS OBJECT. Rockford, Ill., Feb. 11.—A resolution and other communications were read to the city council seeking that ordinance be passed barring "The Birth of a Nation" from being shown. This was the result of mismeetings held recently against the matter. The matter was referred to the judicial committee. "Birth of Native Kicked Film Kicked Out of State Twice Changed But Censor Board General Refuses Columbus, O. Feb. 11.—The Birth of a Nation has returned, but not to stay. The change of legal talent to ask that the board of censors allow them to show. They cannot allow them to change and eliminate objectionable scenes. A lawsuit was brought to bear on the officials that the film resubmitted. The film manager tried to censor board agree with them, saying that it was being shown in every state as an "mashup" in an effort to review the film with the censors and followed their second rejection of the picture with a vigorous statement attacking the city council. Not even that a "contemptible distortion of history." MEMORY OF LINCOLN AND DOUGLASS TO BE HONORED. Indianapolis, Ind., Feb. 11—What promises to be one of the greatest events of kind, in Indiana, and probably of the century, is Indy's Sunday afternoon, February 20, at Tomlinson Hall, when there will be a Lincoln-Hindley patriotic joint anniversary, with the state seats over five thousand people, and it is ppected that at the great auditorium will host Robert H. Hertel, Municipal Judge of the State, and John K. Dickougasse, and Hon. James E. Watson, former member of Congress from the Sixth Indiana district, on "Abraham Lincoln: The most eloquent orators on American soil will be an extensive musical program." WE ARE IN THE RACE Miss Louise Powell, a stenographer who is the secretary of the league, has entered the "stenographer's contest" of Chicago. One would one say she our girls would not have a portunity of winning any one of the prizes, but if it was known among our people who buy the daily papers that we have a portfolio, surely they would be willing to help her. All along the line this road has become the "white man," and claima it has become dangerous. "The best whites" are hearing about the minion in which the trainman treat women of color, and the white man came in from the minion, a white man when he termed "hgood looking women," when he termed "hgood looking men," when he termed "hgood looking men," sat down beside her of the conductor, sat down beside her of the conductor, sat down beside her of the conductor, and carry on so badly that one lone woman was "y" as the other woman, went to the white man and appealed to his better JAMES HILTON DEAD. Graduated From Hampton Institute and New York Law School. Newark, N. J., Feb. 11.—Mr. James H. Hilton, 224 Park Street, at a letter carrier, dated January 26 at 525 N. 3d Street, Richmond, Va. His health had been falling for that time and recently he spent the most of his time in the South to regain his health. He was a graduate of Hampton Institute, class of '96. He was a native of his class and was a classmate of K. S. St. Johns of the Chicago Defender. He married a classmate, Elsie George Minka. He was the first born of his class. Graduate from the New York Law School. When he finished he went to Chicago to see Mr. Abbott graduate from a law school. He leaves wife, two children, four sisters, two brothers and a host of friends. "On" Again I Out of Ohio Comes Back With Forty-Four Scenes Backed Up by the Attorney To Allow It Shown FORMER SLAVE DIES Born in Bondage—Escaped Before War—Was Father of Sixteen Children 05-2 ihe aayeredaape ct te TMD py ileal 1 Big Bar ENA ES io a: swt ape, . —~— Bye \ ae aes Nee He ae BiEKGOF er Bi Wig —— ie Ts =o ic Moneyinthe Cy. @... ” | In Every City and Town in'the/U. S. Bi eT cone Chica, ender. agente, a. | & umn, Eight:Page’Weekly In the World. Pecome an aa, 4 Write tor ayrnie- fea . CHICAGO. DEFENDER, 3159 State Stmet, Chicagay ih ce Oe CSS EE. eg eure, Ue, Dns, te ; ea] cus bogll Wore, | HI)TRL: PURLIAN PRAIRIE STATE EVENTS| |The Empire State||| Ml THEWOWVERNE | a tantic City] | Se tes Tha, Late News from Jachon| Evite sei ee New York, Brookiya, Butlato and Otbor Cites venta of a Werk in Detole|| Dogs atthe Seashore [Rice eeetonee aes | Seef tene ein es ood, Torn and Other tnes Ee aa haar || goles nilio V}) Soeeheess. Pew, Pisies GyR. 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SSH" Sh See eel i ea Be ae Tena, ty Sta See SOS BO hae tio itn SF SUNN cer As $a Sethe eal da Sila "ale gedaan ew i Bite home at 6 a larg BPS Sie Att RES a heats Arata ES"Soney este eter ae ne te ly ete aes Sas Se eee hs eoeitel te Mavis eas Beater Oe tees eat Sere Sh Se la Shey eecha irs. he Boers Sakae, PP Weta Mae Sa ne Sy eh Sa Maaht nae he tS sos auaatin tech OF FS Bho se eects icy ie Fer nua TS pla SUSE Beer Bo ts see Si Sar otk ae Sao Such SAL Gaa ite Sa Sard ins pee, Meats Son seta, pear ae. Sea epi Sn eee hl pet nee Bae te Patt Se Ri Bugle tucked ca” Se Sogatet! tan iea” TORINE See sinea he ete eas i Getta Pee Seana aa Ae de ee Seamy Tate ike Sea ee Bac “Sant 3 ae Ne Ee Sen, atc Sie BOS ta ue Eee Bech tebe ganas a See etch cea tS res Pipa Maa ahd Satteg Eines *Bhattacel of aag ates eeaetaat Weant d EA an See aR ST sR ci ona er aad aa Se See te a aes ce pani a ame iba gradi Ate Sane Mapa Rejngieg i Ra sgene re Gt Selec hane EN ee Shik ita to tome aS SRD PRS ett of Sr i sueatag, Re ets tine. sca pS dh ah et Sat Belay Sieh Ow an eg ESO atl ad oe ‘Bury fa Soete? 2a ERE Sts ma tn on ak Ss SOS NGaD Moray 2 Behe hale Re sats bs at at Mena ae teed had nly aes Te Asi We a a en vey oe Saar cee or ee ee eet aes et oo Sha alten ae sno Baie Sr se Biting ne acre Don’t forget thet. the Chleago Defender GEORGE WADDY VISITS LOUISVILLE ge men eS OLSEN We BR cee, TR ie ee ae Ta A eae Bercliet nl a teeta echt nlite te ong eit ee Bote atts alee end odtas 2S, Sha ash Bate Genser batnet air ae sped eran Slee Se ears Ore, eee Sones Maeno ee cieo, oa business tip an oy. The Empire State ‘New York, Brookiy2, ‘Batialo and ¢ Other Cittes feroon MONEY—MONEY MAKER! i | Dr. S.P, Los'e Hatr Growers for All Gradés of Bair FORM | Aozers waren soe pie gem to npat mae Gs," Eee Rea $0 wi atx montis and 0 beak teach. (alle Sores saat Sets * Le A LEB CITY DRUG CO., Mound Reyou. Miss. ‘By Wililam White. Oe ee ee eee eee. ae ee ‘uch Dueness being, transacted, probably tho moet Important being the saexaton ‘Sta cv service schoo Eases to do the! Individual eoperinton ot the pree® ents “atr ‘Stephen Be Alaver Worst find to note that thls organization te kaep- {gate with tho times in launching tte {a ana’ sincerely hope our brother Do- ita! orcamistione wit Zl 12 Une Ye W. 6. As No doubt the puble wil be glad to hese at he Lavington ‘venue’ ranch, SA. are in a better conden, sp isaly, {eanéiay ana social. than over before Tho branch coaeiots of 600 paldsup mem: term "Such credit ia to, be given Sire Smith, Peribes ot 262 ‘Stontague ares trho ta chatsaay’ of ‘the onnce commit te church News. Revival meetings began ab St. Joba's 4,30 churen on Debs ©. Many pastors 3 various churches are aglsting tho pase {or‘in na corn that rection “Pho Baotls Aflsign Union meeting. on tna fourth Sunday o€ Janvaey, from all se ports, wan a success in every wave Postal. Examination, For the benefit of our youns men tn indo vicinity that one rom the meet exe ‘iniation for posta eric etter ea Her ill beheld In Now ore on Soy" Eontmilng for several ays: “Appieston fore willbe irued Ataeeh i fore perod oF about ono week. Theat can te got Sy aopiving in eraan atthe custom toe, oom 316, or weltng to Ue aecrlary {he"Becond Git Sorvce fers, caste house. After receiving, they should be filed out ned corwardedaa toon poe fie, co, thay eam be Med. here ie lot ot vacances son, so" why not (ke Aivantage “ee this ‘opportunity?’ "‘Dont Resitates nothing beata a teal but a fal 48 Fellows" aa, ‘rhe second annual reception snd ball it'be"glven ‘by the Alvin. Lodge No. Tate, 6, Uno, of One at Summer hal on Rionday’ evening, eb. Ut, Afuslo wil 1s furmisned by Boe. 0. Allen, who 1 Silated "withthe New Amsterdam or hestrn The commiice of arrangement Ste dolng thels utmost to make ths Url ‘Boot gucesnih anit Bast New York church News ‘tho promam rendered at te Se: Bar aban Wecum lat Sunday ‘wan an“ oxeel Fentoe; a maa, Wim BtcKeaney inyed & iain selection, avormpanied 8 The plano by. tas Sima Afekonney: Me Harty Arrington rendered @ barons 20 Vory walk Mie aise Connon, the speaker BE tue day, spe. on “ienow” Taysel ext sundy es Brown, tho, presiaen thas planned’ on exeeient pregeamn, Matonle Atal. A grand iterary reception wil be given ty Omer Lodge Ko. 9, of the Mont Wor Sipt Ring Gyrus’ Grane ogee a i EA Ac. at summer ial, on Wednesday Seenine: Maren ir "tho committee of fngements have” engaged’ tho. Musto Brot 1B Cooke’ ana te new "Amster diam orcuestes ano speriag’ 80" pa fo'make the tae sucetnfue "the co Speration of bo usiiary commiteo ef {ho Order of ssstorn Star i sure to sel fhe sitendance, which ahovld be hus fotner News, Alas Daley lddleton of 1919. Avant avenue entertained bt what soeerat of a friends ‘on Friday overing. February ‘risen were given aod & splendid rn wa ‘engoyed bale ‘fa dull Sanderson, 1636. Sheepshead ‘pay Toad gave a Birthday party for he itis Saughter Elmira on ‘Thursday, Pe funty 3 tvenestour of her ite Celond Boing present.” ‘ho, attorncon wan epen imaging and dancin, after whieh they ain enfoyes carpet. repan at ‘he ign prepared by hire Sanderson, ‘Me Harey_ Brown, Jomatss, in I 1 ory” suecetstal in” his "bosiess, “hte ‘Brorn entered the Barber supply bisines About shee years ao and belng ofthe Progressive type haw made great. strides Trot. business world” He ns. the de Uncton of being the only colored man ‘Greater New Yorkin ins line of bu Semx. Having a busineas auto ot he own [eeaubieg in Co cover,‘ ld thor uti. “Ho has'a fot of we trad aa Swell Ba colored. “a paper. wishes {9 Songraluste” you, Harry. ond valncerly hopes you wil be an example for othe Seung men of our race. ‘ir, Willam Slohngom, 18, Schenectady avenue, formery of Xenia, Ono, Wat now 2 full Aedged Brookiynte:ls'&hrat clam xample ef the clean cat Manhood tat this"elty poset ‘of Aire Sohnoon a Bomber’ of the NacareneGonurapatioal Ghoret, Herkimer strect and. Tray. ave ‘ue, Being one of the very active workerg nd a'man that ales interest ta orn ork ote muan all Having tae Dleasure ot knowing thia young’ man for The past trentystve years, Being aoe! imam I feol safe in saying the howl oni fo bev ctve and be's iin ligne ‘tor other peopte eX comvmitce 2€ idles neaded by Mra ‘Dante J Mobley of East New York wil ives oncert ‘and reception at he par lou club rooma,ot Wwe Colored. eps fan Leave, 830 Beimont avenue, on Pr day ‘evening. February” 2 the proceed fe be‘ given fo the St. Darnanay tpiscopal Gourehy ot whlch the Rew. Maximo. F Buty rector The league is ta be com ended. for thalr ‘enerontyIn° donating the’ use of their room to fhe Toes for this Smale, wten"Ws tor’ good cause whist Party. ‘Fhe miawinter whist party. and dance siven at tho Homand Sle 0 Wonder Bic avenue, on Prigay evening, February vane grand succola, everybody choy ihe” themseives Immentely. here wer {ose praca for the inles and four prises for ho gentimen: “rhe Concord ‘Literary, Circle wilt ren der the “Rew Minister @play"of deep Integer, about the latter part of rebcusty or Maren. "W. 5E ‘Taylor is present ot etree ‘e afo sory to learn of the death of ern Algere smith vito ot ‘Charis Shut which securvea “January tf a ete beauttat Fesldenee, Pushing, Ya By ‘Mhlcn ‘had Jost been thofoughiy compel End caulped. ‘Besides ‘her husband ‘ake {eives i tooom her oma danger 13 youre ‘Doon 10 years of wes, “rhe Lyceum of St. Ratnavas eiscopat ‘Shure, Saat New Yor, Rev. Maximo ‘Buy econ, andere good program as "The revival meetings Wat. havo jut closed, At” the Bethuny Baptist Chueh, oye Nimball'G. Warren, pastor, mere & Success from every point of view, Wir five people being’ converted Nuts Gonavievs Dickerson of Smithtown aids fe vinng ter aunt an uncle, Be fire “Adamo ‘Thorpeon, 3048 Sulton ses Ni'B, Dodson, 309 Berrinan street, 1 ino’ general agent ‘for. books mlten’ By 8a Ge the fs ot the toto Dr. Bosker essing. Hater Rol of students of Corona, N. ¥. Bfany"of Ghose who itended the on ncement exercacs of Pisie ‘Bane {own ‘alah School Binhurel Shessey Si enonp were ghted over the ‘honot foil rredatss'" OF the oft prise winaers {or Tero colored aiee Fiorano Fite HT Pod seek Chie Se ee ter Arnold ‘Beas Oret prise tor penta an at ee or peta ship, "After the exercles tho. graduates Seni sate Sa Seon iras Genes See ae eee Paria hale Lei feelin Rett oan ioc ie eee ae ae eee Bieta Gas. ee Bie’ es seat at oe aeons, sare Ear ies Yan at See ee Bog ae ate LE rw oer ee eee a ies Lauretta Sith #82 Lverty et eset i ts yay Sparen oh Bere Ss ae Pian hee Seca ae asa re LO See Ee ene Se Wea a 2 ot at sr rea Sree ey aa eee BS a mo ont De se er mata tt et Bet aP cree aires Bee aes ae SEP it Set es i aoe soul nea pene Peer ioe cere Erciiceete arty a Serer Ones Ge ye hare cea oot i eae Bonne a oe afnaaeaa Batre Be BEM Sre SINS ae Ss rare oe ae i aa ie ina Sie me wnat sgt es este ate atta ee Ser Se Siemens nea Es caeniear th a Bec ee a ae Ene rien deriryaiars New fore: esriary Se Bie i eee eee ae arnt Sa erat rite Beemer eens Sauaryamae aoe Lineoia Theater 2851n street ana ‘ano foe ae a ee ae oi Rese ae Bel Pl eae eis ie reaeet Pater ire eerie ca hires ceric 2 eee earns Erm inert wis rn ome GS tare 8 Rea ams sae eee ee er Re Sona ect Breen te ars one che Se te gets coves ma bores Pinar me es Ee eee es Gi ted aoa iar cate gear rrmest ns pista clerk in the G. Pr 0 Sere Rs Se Ee er roe Sat teat Reunite Hesse grrcas oe Becee cote canes a Pica wil coninie to attend the MRS. BIBBS CELEBRATES. imine aeGy thtIovig vay fat, #3 Bethan tay SRE Ga ea i Sone Ean Bee folios Sea tee Grit Sema rehies MF Bak tay Sear iieepely Rates St 2 ee eee einen ree 2 Skater iar dati Semana Mara ee Seg ett eae pong trate tae i igre tobias tat «3 i iseaniteng St Siar Siete VSS ABLE EDITOR §PEAKS 7 AT HAMPTON INSTITUTE. Hampton. Va., Feb. 11-—-Dr. Talcott ‘Willows, director of the School of dour~ ‘nallam i Columbia University. delivered the-anniual address om “Founder's Tay" at Hampton Institute, He. pald «high {eivute to. General -Armatrong. He nid "General armstrong in his day and gen- ‘eration began hall'@ century aco and for thirty” years poured out all nls strength ‘and Bowers to save hia land from the hor- ‘Gest of wronga for which nono today fa Fesponstble, and whose traita” none, in fim emilee” past, oreseve. Born fm” the ‘Hawallan Ialands, he. know primitive ‘people, “still of unreciaimed ‘blood. He cr ine capaci of raco until by {the Yeats, alike for varicolored Imaging Hon and for evil. He knew its besetting dienes and ‘Its share. of tho viston of attr He wo pasalanste eves for moral perseveraviee. Ita lack and Its dower were to ‘his en, "Stost teaching of ail, he knew, as oniy those who in hildheod know "a duaky and pelmitive ce, its love, ts loyalty, tte enpactty to fallow, to prof by. leadership, to eve find to achieve in the light and example of dnspiring service. ‘this: knewiedge and thls carly expe- Hence furnisted ‘General Armsttone-@ Dersonal consciousness of « race all near ature, the plan by which ita powers could be quichoned, ita wealmess stayed and Ste Growth directed in channels that’ would five its future a solid and enduring foun- Sation, All Me boyhood. Gays fe" Onhu, Highted end guided his years at’ Hamp- fn Syetematle physteal et, wnrert {ing Industry, «Gay. with no xceptlons {nts ordered ours; folle muste inspiring, Unking the hopeless past fo, the Mopetul resents iliing care and griet of heart, Gnd arousing falth whlch. forgives, men Seeauto ft fovea God, these. mere he ‘weapon aguinat carnal things and shape- Tete idleness, wearing out the youth of co, industrially young” London's American Visttora, In ordinary times the army of Amen ean tourista in London numbers 100, ‘ete. Events of a Week in Detroit, Grand Raphis, Benton Harbor, ‘and Kalamarsoo— The Latest » News. oy tn me Bo, Benton Harbor, Mich., Feb. 11.—Master Ren Ha et ttre Siset baby Barns rae sate 2ST Reece a bec inn ig sot SERS ccs Rraay 2 sisiem can Sa vane Rea ease’ dg eee ESSE Ait weld ocitemn ens Ee sae nemiae Servs tat Sts oF Ree waits Stearate Sia Gime et tind Sevamaal that Sanat emer EEE ie dat Sa ora fesied gue? aatng aaa Some Be Te oa Hele tate! Bada See tian ae EES Bir cet igen sie Bae os rt Sea EARNS sv euage Basanti” alana Sar, Maa incty Sette 2 See PRIS oe Sl ii eas i at ergy thee iad he RAG Whe tape e Bi eat dat he rae Ee ince fas aerate at ety Su geet tech a etn Gus eugene Sa marta pa SA etd fo SRO LES Whee ee Sat Re ane as Berea pet ane ea Sa Haren ci hte Bo ce eames OY SE deh Se cc Si Be ale See" Red SY bap i ae SALSLe gale eee ss ea By W. A. Johnson. Lansing, Mich, Feb. i1—Mles Yulee ‘Wills has returned to Detroit. * © ¢ Mr. nd Ms, Luclen garvie Rave moved to ‘Dotrett wher they. have secured tuera- live positions, * +» Wilmot A, Johnson ‘will Spend’ February 12 and attend all of ‘he feativeien for the oeeaalon. * » Aes Daleay ta. Godtroy, “ansine’s polo: ‘woman, deilvered a prisoner to the House oh Correction at ‘Detroit last ‘Saturday. ci cine nerf Sra. ude Harn ‘who dled at the Sparrow Hospital Sat” Uday, took place at the , Hillsdale St Baptist Ghurch Monday. * *'* ‘There are Several Lanaingites who ought to sond In {hele subscriptions without further notice Box. 40, ‘Lansing, Mich. ** * Gur sick Sethe cheat ee nn ne wee | Kalamazoo, Mich. Feb, 11—Mles Gecclla Parker, who has suffered long ‘Gnd serious lfnesa, underwent an operns ton “last Thoreday morning, at’ the Bevgees Hoopiat. = + Sian solaoche ‘Dites of Detrelt ta tho guest of MrsAre hur Stewart for a\few days, * * © John Gaines a sarfously il at hig’ home ‘on ‘East ialamasoo avenue. * *'* After fve ‘wecks of Constant work the revivals of the A, 26. Chueh have Bean broveht torn close sith #2 conversions: and nine Persons reclaimed. » *'* nie fa the fre Euccesstal harvest In ‘about abt yenrs. oeeS'Gcorge Parker of Logansport, Ind, ‘was called to the city on nevount of the serious fliness of wis sister, Alles Coed Parker, *"* * Henry Jackson ia on the steel 9 ws ews 2 Gonna ha cen ealied ay pattor of the Second ape tat church. "Ara, Hattlo Green on the sick lise + * "If you are in the market for a foan, we have It 1 loan {a'gmatl amounts, HH, J.” Dung, “293 Waluridre streak.» * * ‘ne Forntshing lub of the A. ALE. Chueh will give an ‘entertalnment February 14, Arrangements ‘te as followa: Valentines wil be on sale, ‘Thera wil be x post offca, There wil tals fancy booth "And a cicken upper ill ba 'served. throughout the. evening. we sPtne Colored Gleaners who mere ae {he “convention “held sin this ety last enth "wera ‘banaucted rovaliy together ‘ith the’ white gleaners. ® + Mnoy. 5 Boatora is Improving raplaly. © +» Sirs, W Huraon is aio on the sick iat. © SS ‘Teh your friends the Chicago Defender ta the fending paper of the Teaco. ‘For sale bby Dungill, 628 Walbridge street, F. iteGowan, Battle Creek, Mlch., Pek. 31—An over- heated stove, wan tho cause of a are (fous fire atthe home of ‘Ars, ‘liza Sinith about 7 oelock Frigay morning. Tt had gained uch headway’ By the: time the fire ‘department arrived. «ye. hows Bas a masa of Games,” Neary ail cone Tents were lott, “there was $100 of tne Burance on the house and nothing'on the contenta. The family ie making. thelr ome Yor the present with Me. ana Ste, Lewis Wecler, Bast Fountain sireet. * * 5 Don't forget ‘the ‘ich annuad ball of the Masonfe Lodge to'be given Monday mishts February #3, at to Auditorium. Male wil "bo! furnished by". Davidson’ fal Srehestra. +" * Earl Jackson Is Go the Sloe list. + ¢ + "hte. and airs, George Marshall naa as thelr muest for tro weeks {hele ‘son Ciford, ‘now "of Kalamazoo aoe Mahe siete. of @ Nation" payed four nights toa, fol! Rous each nigh ak Bost Theater. * ** The Chicago Defender Iv ecoming @ housewold ‘meceasity. “On Salo at Beverly's Barber Shop, 73. South Tefferson. All news Itema mat be Tete hero by Monday night. **"™ Tho ‘A.B. Stove Go. was Unonized a few daya aga, ‘lsperaing With colored apprentiees. * 8% Miso Emite Clark han returned to Battle Greek {0 make her home with her mathe Bra. MB lark, after a. threo. years! Hay in Medford, Ore: «sean Neate veventeen monthe ala son of Ni.” and Mva'S- Wallnco, has a severe: atttnek of {he arip, + ™ Tne.Oda Fellows ‘Literary Glatt ve a Eaap eat dance a Phoenix hall on Afonday, “ebruary: it Now "boys, smile your prettiest eo” that fhe’ leis "will extend’ you-an invitation. 25 Fito Brisa Maxine Chase, 6 High street, entertained Dorothy Willams Saturday. nfternoon, # *'* it you dont Delleve that “Kiko” A(ueo can tntortain, come te the, Walters’ Balt Aprit eth and seo. t% "rho Infant ton’ of 3s. and tra, N. M. Shepard nad’ slight attack a nemade bie: GOOD SPEAKERS SELECTED (BY CB Lawyer) eae eck Ea se LOGE a a see fies i i ie eee oh eats i Ber de iy Senna Shiai gee Sorte a ee sar tayey aaah iste Eerie acti, He Ee poses eterna ES ennai Nee a fetocr ate Sota te Wty ieigeesat ioe pie aha ca SP GE Atal Recht Sere la ana cae Einarudeas Satay aera Ee dati ie cay ine the Soman te Se aie chun ie stares es a ales Betta enon iner a Tithecaiaee an race i ae Sat eae Se neatSe pc had Sc Be tana ay ee sei ar date ts Hot caf cae, Gace aca nae iaerrae ee Hoa Sekt Ser an ea Ere Seay te fan flee Geto ub batt ey setae aah Bar (Bess att aaa hare ives San alrite bath pin a aca ta Seely Se eee editing’ of one: of the ‘plate ‘abere of Ui Seca re seal ae tig Seca re eal our people. ve among Atlantic City Doings at the Seashore ares vening, Feb. ards eee a tenet ‘evening, Fror the benefit of the augers een as eat ats ee AN Sete ce ict Soiree SHS sve Suc tt exits anal en bape sentence an ue tee Sore a errs ena He at ae tea te i Ine mor mal an fray orig be ame be” aaa seicah Sie ANS howe sana Haine ie AG, aaa ae Terese We an sea se, won Get, ta a tot a seam iag ta elon: ai i pre genenea a tc nee Boaeaaa ie 28 oon Seo tr eg. Pie WR eB Moe i to's at Saat aad ey, Nikita Geice SCUe ube abet estat AiG hitb: re el nein ly mi aaa se Shige Son ee naian me Pa a geo inn eA tats aes neal ot ihe, ty te Spence SST Se Eats cau ame onda ae a ee ot Bi Fane, Si ee 2 BPMie ith eeu Sor Shae at alee” Gio areca ge See eet Vandel Ar G. and: Spartans om sie Han Taree Sauron BM Seeding fe Wane Guna Bae” wd Gunter cia Sica a Wee Sa Bale Mites Vise ettnine gee Ue, Aman Heaton ot Mae Meee See ay Ae Aes Sa BERS Rit cela i SRSA Say Sato are Bo Ie TEY Sa. Ue "Ry aka ate at Retina Sint Hs cates ta, a ha, So, tee ep Wales atl dieting, Shon ony at ta Nunta SRI RS hae ante a Sh ie Stn ease te bt Sigtich So dha oct Baad Lomas nace Sak | SER Sas Stange na eae, Rhea tie an SST Ge ade ae alsa ivi Bio” sie foie wlll” A PERE dE mae te SREES II Tata Sas ae LE aa Ne ie vetn he SERS a Sita oat Ge ave See, UU? See US aaa Botley wh a SOS Eh ares 2 PUTodt Resi ene uo sete a ean” ea ca Sah Re ae a ae ee ert ae gent atl he SESS, ag He td ha ee Ts shat Bente Mam, Eye Bee he Nixie, BP FN Bea sie eacats B anaes Sits Satake tnd a Sng Soe East oe Se inant bate meer te IRE Siete Bend Rosia HSB Botan aha purr BSE Geeta! Ma aera SetinS Be sel” wane ht SE aes ara, Be Sree ket? «aye ote SSL'AS OM aeon Mne eS a che ap a Pratt ANN? Ea Hint Ps, TwtasS. wig Rita hat ei ont Set Tae Se stetay Seni a Hs je, MEorreata ead WE nonce eit eos Shimer AS Chafers St Sharla ear oF tha pslns ave sch faa ose Ante egee tne (Sher lio 8 St enn ella ene Babee hp Resta a Haan NE Sri, Sa Rabe nt oF te Rey or aa SN ieee say Sa SSP NSS mS TUNE SE as Beye, SP Ricain as he ene sata: eneah et a Seed Shi lhte AE" ae. Roa Buia STE AE bette Be BREE” marcia we kr Shure avends TENS, Mt plop Sherk ame i bette eel porhctad eae: Pate he Arce Steen pa Be ty Arata TERE wns Be Terns tal of hol cls ‘hag no Zoned bp i hrc Being Sonate oe" Monte oe “BUSINESS MEN UNITE. a Monroe, La. Feb, 1.—Mrs, Ada Wash: tngton ‘ot 'Sicchee, Ani, Iso pieas sitor Here an gest of rand ire Davie «are, Samle Clacgstt reer home atter spending to month nt ties ae where he was, val bister and son's * Sten, Carrie Wile of dackton, Ban, was amon he Lsitora te’ the ciye ‘She Seae coat Mir aha irs. Deddon, + Y sire le {othe wlte of the "weit known Joe Winite with the abie'Foot Company fe Touring” Louisiana. “Sho wi ja, foupe: at Clarks, La. = +" aire BY Kelley on Stine street hay been vei fr the past fout wecks, But she ts Tels ay. ab this waiting: stat, Bed Norman's home was’ destroyed. by f° last Sunday night apd.’ ast te oie elon, 6S Neer ct Foturmed "homo. after spanving. af tage fhe road earning te hol ook enya ie taal ght. ba opres not haa.aWusthees bles Oe Fitton” nd the company’ is now eh firyctng Se. frame afore” als which "win 2s owned ana cont fhrouth the cil! ae weal’ on rast ough tho city te week en rate 1 Barston, Ea whore bo goes to ae 2 new, church worked paser ef ME Gnaren: © #8 the’ work has $2 started’ on the new Tabernacle B. ©,2 qibleh Mey. Ouver’ Witlams 1s, Se Erie Reet of oer tase a ice of Sa A. Suckeon see Garvie wr vo copes of the, Detener* Miss He Gets nd res BF 73 of Tver Sticks was among the 28 Yistlors of Eun ely."s-+ # ainster BAY na hee ot eke gets and there ant the alghtest hat ho’ ill make is business ® P68 moves LADIES’ AID MEET. Great Falls, Montana, Feb. 11-7 ay evening’ the Ladice’ id of 8 3B. Church met with Aira. 0. 2, Me; Fivllo, tes Bignth avenge Boel, a Inthe ey retursea te Castanea In'the. returned to jo, 000 ae John Castner, a business visitor 19, e ay torre ba erat he Robart Bee Oa Sire ae on Banner a 2 Sty a se Paugh, tho well known beauty eviturist Beetle, "attenuates Key, aluident or Chanaler Normal $eh00t Edie tegher ia gues hater al i Greendale, Ky. She nas resided oo Gucsas tnt are Nad ar te, Sis fe eho ae False? Reicgtent Witte aed Sere nana ae ote ein atin” commnenly eae of 8 Neon, SERN, ca stn Hach ind aye Sao te te theaters, but © committes of setlemen are poteting nest ‘leaned From the Vita Nit In order to keep your hands from doing parboiled when you bate te Provide hot compresses for the {nvm Ti, ru. ‘two. long’ wooden, rte 188 ‘slots stitched tn the ends of the fanned or Inen' compresses, Rest these sticks fn tho top of tho pon of bolisg ®t ‘and when it fs time to apply wt ‘preas it is easily 6 by ‘Fhe sticks ta orpostlg aires) gr wert _—_——. eo eG fl We SE A CD Breweriana” ee I pore acecex | ae on Ee rg re eee © sf _ ~ 26-Passenger Auto F; % Carties Complete uneralty Any Cette Reta Greater EleganceHalf the Cost SLT Sa as le Se ll oe ‘Save Bore then Half the ish Cott Cyrvsges snd Automstiles Tel. Kenwood 458 cats Fromiy Anti dgyerticn Auto, 73+ ERNEST H. MSON PRIvATe CHAPEL UNDER TKER NoraRy PUBLIC 5028-5030 S. State St. Ant, au ocim Chicago, Ill Rae ee = oe eee, —— irnto GrowHair ee | 1d Micke Money ee) pacers: ais i 2 el i 23 PF | Mine. 5: Mathers PS es. Wonderful Hair Grower Re ed gti | oe bia Veo esse Bn pas | “Thousremadon are manutactured Only Py The Madam C. J. Walker Mtg! Co. acs cbf, Month Wost Street, Indianapolis, Indiana | WOLF BROTHERS Hair Straightening Outfit ashi ee yea rs eg TET ARTA CS RSI TOTO Nemes Si | ee a Les Nie reat Aap He Sei PBastea YP? fr Maem ncnertn coe ry (ASR Met rere WOLF BROS, 1214 H, Senate Ave., Inianapolis, Ind., U.S. teeing TMC 8 gms Z ~ ee lt Tarte MALLE $s ca 25 sai ampere Ee | i. The Guaranteed Feather Co. Manufacture of French and Willew ‘eee Plumes, all styles Of fancies, mine bi aay IY ronch Phun fancies made from off DI UANENMEN oo al sacle “White Piece stds Re ha SG) now white. Mall orders promptly attended to. MME. LAMBERT Prop.. ~ -35SIndiana Ave. - |. CHICAGO ei eSculatts 27 lg Real Estate Bargains 1 Wabssh Ave., near Garfield Bivd., beautiful brick Secim Bowe; lot Dee hot water Beat: hantwood . floors; finish; yarage in “ear; with driveway to ctreet. Ideal bore Suh ‘beat tiftdl spacious lawn; enclosed with ornamental iron feu ¢} mast sell to close | an estate, Will make terms. 0zi¥ $7,500; Forest Ave. near 33rd St, Bivd., ring to recent death in family, one of our clients id Doce ber atts modern home of 8 rooms; hsrdwood floor; furnace heat; and open plumbing; po; at once. $350 cash, balance monthly. Pail $4.00. & Rhodes Ave., near 67th St.’ wae Feroom brick’ house, ali modern; hardwood food! aad Salas; cleatre lights; hot water heat, vhs bent Some co fal | sized lot. Price $3,950. | Joo | Vernon Ave., near 3let St.| Lot 3054, with 2-flat brick’ | building; 7 and 8 rooms; eet; jn fine repair.’ _ Paice $5,500. : : Call for List of Heal F : 5 ‘ . 3 Brien ||. 088 Nw rot > > GUS Be ogg onan. “eng: HARA ts ee, sllaaeehs MC ner ett Be eerane me Geer fly Baie ss Gr Si leper atch, Bro Si hes alge ony ae Baas Stigma br Sy Beata Mater ne roots aKe4 Canes Zsa ante Ua Meese tare to mileabes pas dora services uncqualedg obs 0© fret and Bond ftdors; . ae sari or aimee pecolt “ wits 2” fi’ A.* JONES, ‘i seasdiy suave st. Prone: Dieses 26Ry $150,000 TREEF NEWS FROM THE BUCKEYE STATE Events in the Social World— Bright Crisp Items from Cleveland—No News of Interest Is Overlooked by Our Regular Correspondent. (By Alexander O. Taylor) ```markdown ``` Mr. Tawny: Anniversary in a most beautiful manner, a morning Friday evening, the church and Fairfield Club Friday week, the church and Thimble Club Friday week, the church and Morton Club last week, we were visiting the club's hat meeting. * Ms. Mina: Anniversary in the illness of her mother the past week. ) ```markdown ``` By Wm. Henderapp. Springfield, Ohio, Feb. 11. Five hundred women attended the special meeting of the National Home Improvement church Thursday and lauded for two hours to an address on "Motherhood and care" by Dr. K. Adams, the executive director of the National Home Improvement League. By N. C. Hawkins. Soltkan, Ohio, Feb. 11.-Ira Green, son of Mrs. John Green, was painfully injured in Rev. L. W. Florer has been conducting a revival at Carrollton, Ky. *■* Mrs. S. R. Mary Morton is indisposed at this writings event at Galene at dinner Sunday. *■* Mrs. Mary Morton is indisposed at this writings event at Galene at dinner Sunday. *■* Mrs. Trene Turner, after a trip to Detroit with her husband, is ill and represents the First Baptist Church News. Give her the items. *■* Lincoln Celebration event at cove to convey the entire route from Indiana to Cincinnati. *■* B. Foster will have a conference route from Indiana to Cincinnati. *■* The new department of the Knights and Ladies of Honor having success. The Chicago Defenders agents will open sales there within ten days. Mrs. Label Beale and Miss Nannie Cresswell will also be sold. The Crisil will also be sold. *■* Mrs. Zack Shotwell, pastor of the M. E. Church at Olander Murphy will represent at the A. M. E. Church, Delbli. *■* Miss Mile Stuart, musicians of our city. *■* Rev. Zack Shotwell, pastor of the M. E. Church at Olander Murphy will represent at the A. M. E. Church, Delbli. *■* Lincoln's celebration will be hold at Pillow's Hall Saturday at the features. *■* Mr. and Mrs. James Buchanan have taken charge of the Management by Mr. and Mrs. Leng. optimistic Thought sees and losses men grow after bil Railroad Rumblings H.-Mrs. F. E. Womack who stands high in the fraternal world. She is in the South and many secret societies as in this city. She is a sociate Sociate Natron, District Grand Deputy Matron. While she is Matron, she is the most delightful women who are at orders, she is a strong advocate of the Defender To a representative of the defender all am always proud. who stands high in the fraternal world, N. No. 9 in South are there an many secret societies and in the Royal Grand Association Gate Matron, District and Worthy Matron. While she is one of the most delightful women who has the head of secret office, she is a strong advocate of the Chicago Defender, a representative of the Defender she said, "I am always proud to have a defender Advocate a good word GUESS WHO? GUESS WHO? The first street dude is who writes notes to himself and signs girls' names to them? G. W. is the slick dude. The doll is who had better look the second time in the future before she calls a dule to have a seat? You know what we mean, L. H. The duilo is who had better leave the doll V. I. alone before a certain duilo gets after him? G. W. is the 51st street duele The dolls are who will have the dudes going around a different corner in the future! L. H. and C. C. are the former stem street dolls. went strolling Monday night with the dolf. He told the dude. The dude defender Kid said that the dude H. J. B. is satisfied at last because he is sitting behind his sweet senior dolf. The dots Bunny, Ducky and Defender Kid were some of the stick Summer High School who were at the dance Friday night. The dude Defender Kid is making hot hits somewhere, but no one knows where. Greenville, Miss. Lake Forest, Ill. The dude L. S. is who is trying to beat the dude L. S. the fat damn t. C. of Lilac Park. of Ingham Park; the Dell M. Mc is who is no longer longons since the dude G. C. makes his regular calls? The doll H. H. H. is who came back to Lake Forest last week to look things up. The dudes G. J. and J. R. are who played a nice little trick on the girls. The fair damn J. A. M. is who has surely let or found something in Chihuahua. Saw the doll J. A. M. with the keen Chl. dude Sunday. The two fair sisters L. M. and E. M. are who made the run to Chicago Thursday? You can't put anything over us dolls. Cavendale, Ill. The Shawnee town doll I. S. was whom the dude W. B. had at the Amuse Show Friday night? Hedges Park. The dude R. C. is better known as Susan. The dude S. C. is the daughter. Some people say Bird is pretty hard to find. Sick kid. Kid? No name for you, C. J, says the dude B. Y. The popular duges are D. V. R. C. J. H. M. D. V. Sense class, kids have the duges Mr. Senden is getting on them. The duges Mr. Senden is simply angry about the duges S. M. is simply angry about and T. E. H. is popular with the sweet little girl. M. M. The dukes P. H. S. and D. S. say: What's the matter with all the soil leap? The mr. Sundown leap. You allow him a show he will find something. Says the dol. V. C. What has become of the students who are lost? They are lost. And J. C. are the ones who make a bik at the high school. D. S. don't bide because this is leap year. The 30th street dolls are who are never someone? A. W. N. J. M. S. and R. K. J. I. are the ones the J. S. says she is looking for someone. The doll L. W. had better watch out, for the doll M. S. is close by denise her. The dude A. L. is praying for 55 ft. of water in the Ohio so he can get some work. Detroit, Mich. Feb 11—Hancy Monjoy and David Aaron made their departure from Detroit on private car No. 2 to St Louis. He is making a trip to New York with Supp. F. J. Jones who is very fair to the race. John Holly, 243, well known all well known R. J. man, and has numerous friends. R. J. man, a cousin of David Aaron, Chicago, has made a trip for a cripple. He is an a- R. J. man. This many children are kind to learn / $\frac{1}{2}$ George J. G. DELLINGER SPEAKS SUNDAY Mrs. Hen's Savings. "Th trubble with this bull uplift proposshun," was the thoughtful decision of Mrs. Jonathan Hep as she spoke to the fellers, uv the fellers that starts uplittin' forgets that if they let go before sumbudy else gits under and takes holt, they's a wuss mess o' fallin' down the feller's first place." - Pittsburgh Dispatch. No Poverty In Bermuda A feature of life in Bermuda which always impresses the stranger is the apparent prosperity of the natives, white and colored alike. Distressing poverty is unknown, and even that of a stone house and a garden. Shreves, a contractor in this city, is to serve the R. H. Malory III, at an early date. *George M. George*, train porter in the service of the R. H. Malory III, the man of the R. R. Tralman Forters of America, with headquarters at Detroit. Mrs. F. R. Malory, 4682 State street, wife of Frank Malory, will leave for Cuba, where she will call. *John Joseph Hudrick*, 4682 State street, writes that he is the agent for the Chicago Delegation. ADERS--SEE COUPON ADS ELSEWHERE Deaths of the Week Broni, Liddia, age 96, 521 W. 54th pl. Beghian, Jessie, age 57, 42 W. 27th st. Feb. 4. Brown, Aurie, age 42, 6213 Elizabeth st. Feb. 4. Cohen, Roberta, age 25, 1934 Park ave. Jan. 31. Dawnson, Robert, age 40, 3207 S. Dear- hicksonton, Jeff, age 55, 3133 Elmwood Hu, Sarah, age 46, 6211 S. Ada st. Harris, Hawson, age 53, 529 W. 46th pl. Harris, Ernest, 6005 S. Denbervor Johann, Ellen, 2126 S. State at, Jan. 24. Johnson, Thomas, age 46, 5232 Denbervor Jordan, Ellen, age 55, 1917 Carroll ave. Madison, Tillie, age 51, 1100 State at Pamela, Dearhickson, 4145 S. Dearbervor Feb. 1. Smith, Charles, age 47, 3238 S. State at. Sand, Morle, age 47, 3410 Prairie ave. Sand, Amanda, age 49, 792 W. 61st st. Situate, Carl, age 28, 830 S. State at. Sarver, Ellen, age 32, 14 N. Hoyne ave. Shreves, Joseph, age 46, 1507 Lafayette Rhodes, Roberts, age 22, 511 S. State at. Green, age 45, Indianapolis, Inc. William, Sailer, age 60, 2900 Dearbervor William, Albert, 2126 S. Leavitt st. Wilkins, Joseph, age 34, 15 W. 51st st. Feb. 1. MRS. GEORGIA STRICK- LAND DIES DUDENLY IN MEMORIAM. In memory of my dear wife, Barbara Brown, who passed away on Friday, February 12, 1951. How I miss you and wish you could have stayed with me, and love her home. It was His will, but love her still. Her loving husband. EDGAR SMITH In memory of my dear Mary Piglet, who died two years ago, February 10, 1954. I cannot say, and will not say, With a cheerful smile and a wave of the hand. She entered into another land; And left me thinking how very fair I think of her still as the same. She is not gone—she's just away. MISS D. E. PICKETT, Daughter. In remembrance of our father, Jacob Brown, 1915, 615 21st street, Cali, 110. DAUGHTER AND SONS. Much gratitude to our many friends. CARD OF THANKS. "We wish to express our sincere thanks to the Clover Leaf Club and Babil Shiloh the Clover Leaf Club and Babil Shiloh Elliott Circle 150, A. O. F., for their kindness and support, our father, W. A. Hasson, and also for Anderson we are very grateful for his beautiful remarks and thanks to the SAMSUNG THE FAMILY IOSIAH S. TANDY DEAD. Mr. Joseph S. Tandy, 6145 Federal Street, street diagonal. He was a member of a member of Golden Fleece Lodge, Odd Fellows, and Missionaries. He is likely be buried from CARD OF THANKS Mrs. Sarah Rawlins thanks those of her friends who extended their sympathy to her husband, who died on the death of her beloved husband Fitz Albert Rawlins. To the members of the various families who have been the underkinds of the city she returns special thanks and assures them of her last gratitude for their kindly interest and care. IN MEMORIAM Boone, Rebecca D. In tender and loving memory of our own mother, Rebecca D. Fow, Feb. 9, 1919. May she rest in peace. Amelia G. Lukes, Cornell V. Lang, Agnes J. Wright, Wright PRINCE ALBERT SUGGS DIES. Mrs. Ida Suggs, formerly of Chicago, and now a resident in Chicago, and now a resident in New York. Mr. Suggs was run over by an automobile and died in a car accident. Mrs. Suggs, Tenn. May, 19, 1876. He was a member of the Cicero Lodge, Knights of Columbus of this city, and had many friends here. Daily Thought Opportunities are very sensitive things; if you slight them on their first visit, you seldom see them again. —Ruskin. MADAME NEWELL THE ORIGINAL HAIR GROWER known as the world's best hair cut known as the world's best hair cut the gift from birth of growing your hair. She treats the scalp by in- surgery, uses her wonderful Jockey Process to treat her scalp, and treats the scalp is treated with the Jockey Process. After treating she measures weeks later she measures the hair weeks later she measures the hair whether the hair is growing your hair. She promises you results after the hair is growing your hair. She is she of this wonderful gift that God has given you of growing your hair. She is growing Jockey Process to fail to grow Jockey Process to fail to grow Six weeks complete treatment of Jockey Process by rail. $2.00. Stamped envelope for partici- lar. JICKY COLLEGE, 4732 State Street, Chicago. Auto. 90-204. Hodges Park, Feb. 11.—The Mt. T. Missionary B, Y. P. U. is progressing well. The Hodges Park Vaughn. *Miss Lydin Duncans, principal of the Hodges Park School, has been vaccinated. She has been vaccing rapidly. *The popular school name just mentioned installed a plane so the pupils can fly and there seems to be nothing but the plane. *The Free Will Baptist Church had been visited by the The A. M. E. pulpit Church Sunday day. *The A. M. E. pulpit Church visited by their pastor, Rev. Stoner. *Mrs. Mrs. Kyles is confined to her room on account of several weeks of illness. The Carsie was a Cabin visitor last week. The Carsey was a principal of the white school, was a Carsey visitor to Miss Lydin Duncans's Friday to Miss Cora Williams, teacher of Lake Creek, was a visitor to the principal's office, and made an excellent friend to the pupils. In ordinary times, when no worldmovements stimulate, the chief exaporation of woman resides in jealousy. It differs from male jealousy, for the male is generally possessive, the female competitive. I suspect that Euromenus is often when he said that woman is womanly at ally. She is too jealous for that, and many of us have observed the annoyance of a mother when her weds. Competition is always violent, so much so that woman is generally mocking or angry if a man praises her beauty, or if she is young and able to make a claim on all men, she tends to be still more virulent because her claim is on all men. This is partly due to the marriage market and its restrictions, but it is also partly natural. No doubt be it is natural, woman attempts to control man, but generally considered ignoble by the civilized world. In this respect we must accept that an assumption of coldness is considered a means of enticing man. It may well be that, where woman does not exhibit jealousy, she is not being so suggestive to the man a problem, but jealousy? On which follows the desire to make her jealous, and entanglement—W. L. George in Atlasiic. The claim is made that a Maya inscription in Yucatan fixes the date of a building in that region at 200 years B. C. How accurate this claim is, only experts can tell, and probably will wangle about it half a generation before deciding. It established, it will be the oldest date in the history of the western continent—but how modern compared to the records of the lands by the Euphrates and the Nile! Premised Not to Repeat. There are more good stories to the square inch in Doctor Macamara's book, "The Book of the Dead," than in any other book of its kind, says change. One section is devoted to unconsciously humorous letters from fathers and mothers excusing their boys' nonattendance at school. Perhaps the best of all is the following from a mother to the teacher: "Please stop home today. I have had twins. It often occur again—Yours truly—" A tree remarkable for its long taproot, sometimes measuring 54 feet and descending to a vertical depth of 64 feet, has been brought to notice by B. O. Coventry. It is the jant tree, which is the largest and the most plains of the Punjab, where the rainfall is ten inches or less, and the taproot is supposed to have developed gradually as the ground-water level rises. The taproot streams rivers through grouson of their beds. FOR SALE Beautiful modern 10-room home, 4331 Forrestville ave., gas and electric, finished in hardwood, combination heat, finest plumbing. Will make great sacrifice for immediate sale. RENTING, INSURANCE, MORTGAGE LOANS 47295. STATE STREET Telephone Oakland 36 FLATS TO RENT 5109 Wabash Ave. 7 rooms, stair 6004 Wabash Ave. 6 rooms, stair 6004 Wabash Ave. 6 rooms, stair 4345 Evans Ave. 7 rooms, stair 4345 Evans Ave. 7 rooms, stair 5604 Grove Ave. 7 rooms, stair 5604 Grove Ave. 7 rooms, stair 530.00 30.00 28.00 28.00 17.00 Fine seven room residence, 4926 Wabash Ave. Price $2,500. Mort. $1,200, 3 yrs., balance $1,300, $500 cash, $25.00 a month same as rent, for equity. THE NEW IDEA "Pressing and training the Hair while you sleep" G.A. MORGAN'S HAIR REFINER Before After Why be untidy about your hair when it can be avoided? G.A. Morgan's Hair Refiner and Soap will positively straighten the hair and make a complete improvement in appearance without them remaining. G.A. Morgan's Hair Pressing Night Cap (Pat. Apid. For) keeps the hair in perfect condition and trains the hair to everybody should use one. G.A. MORGAN'S OTHER HAIR PREPARATIONS Soap, Refiner Soap THE G.A. MORGAN HAIR REFINING CO. 304 Superior Building Milwaukee, Wisconsin Incorporated 1914 By Velma Cole Jealousy In Woman. Not Really Ancient Premised Not to Repeat Remarkable East Indian CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS FURNISHED ROOMS TO RENT. 3300 VERONA AVE. NICELY FUR- lished, large front room, beautiful view, heat and hot water service, all new ventilations; man and wife gents. 12-19 STATE BOARD AND CHICAGO BOARD OP WRITERS MAN & CO. ESTATE E, MORTGAGE LOANS Telephone Oakland 36 O RENT $30.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 20.00 17.00 Randolph 5102 LSEWHERE FURNISHED ROOMS TO RENT. 3215 SOUTH MARK AVE. TEL. DOUGHT furnished rooms, suitable for man for man-made use; well-lit, well- stationary washstand in room; well-lit, well-stationary washstand in room; well-lit, well-stationary washstand in room; near car line. 5-12 3210 VERNON VE. LARGE FRONT and side rooms; water service; an ideal home in small private residence; near car line. 5-12 4220 Forestville AVENUE 2nd flat, phone Kennedy 3623; plea for furnished rooms; good transportation; plenty of heat; hot water. 5-12 3418 Prairie avenue, phone Douglas 7435; one single room; furnished or unfurnished; light housekeeping; good heat; all modern conveniences. 5-12 3146 Groveland avenue, 3rd flat; phone Douglas 7414; Auto 75-280; neatly furnished or unfurnished rooms; heat. 5-12 3150 IN: ANA AVE. FURNISHED rooms; for rent; extra large room on well heated; pre-2-3 day; hot and well heated; pre-2-3 day; hot and well heated; pre-2-3 day; modern improvement; creatine room; modern improvement; creatine room; kitchen privileges on 25-Feb. 5-12 THE JOHNSON RESIDENCE 3121 WA- FERNISHED furnished rooms; all modern furnished rooms; near car line and 12-Feb. 5-12 and laundry; reference changed. FLATS TO RENT. FOR RENT - 4-ROOM FLAT, BAPH hotet, hot water, hardwood floor, $25 month. Apply Basement, 638 Rhodes Ave. TO RENT, TO RESPECTABLE PEOPLE, employed - 4-room flat, $25.00; 4-room hotet, 10-room atmet, very desirable, 600. 490. 100. 890. 900. 910. ave. "T" station. FLAT BUILDING FOR SALE. FOR SALE - 5-FLAT BRICK BUILDING. hotet, hot water, hardwood floor; ream; cast front, 36th. 36th. 36th. $3,000.00. Apply Beckwith, 600 State st. HELP WANTED. WANTED-TWO EXPERIENCED LADY barbers. Apply by 5/15/18 Stg. 12. LEASE TRANSFER WILL TRANSFER LEASE EXPIRING April 30, 1917, to desirable party only; roommate, roommate, roommate, water heat, electric light, Washah avail. Phone Drexel 4575. 12 NINE- ROOM HOUSE - HEAT FUR- rooming room; all rooms large and op- portable. Apply Mrs. H. L. Pride, 461 e- l. Apply Douglas 4625 for further information. FURNITURE WANTED: WANTED—USED FURNITURE OF ALL bicycles and used small or big orders. People's Furniture 2054. 508. H. S. Phone Yard 2762. HOTEL FOR SALE. MODRIN HOTEL FOR SALE - EURO- RUSSIA with long lease; completely furnished in a spacious room; steam bath, heat on ear line, contain- ing a large tub; room size is un- known. Location, north of 39th St. of 31st St., west of Cottage Grove Ave. Defender office. WORK or write at defender office. Air of Soil Analyzed The air of the soil—extracted down to a depth of six inches by means of a special kind of pump—has been found by E. J. Russell and A. Appleyard, English experimenters, to conduct carbon dioxide and less oxygen than atmospheric air. It also shows greater fluctuations in composition, due chiefly to the varying rate the changes from Life process, and parently quite unconnected with metric pressure, winds, or any er conditions. Can You? Are You? Can you define the words "dibble," "gamble," "syr testudo," "nitosis," "keep out consulting the dijon," can you will pass the proposed by Chicagoc perts., can you can't meet yourself, yourself consult, the general run of mani land Plain Dealer. el we \ _ Spe Le a State Street Furniture Co. 3131-33-35 State Street Cash | HOME OUTFITTERS Credit emailed palpate canes “WHY NOT TRADE AT HOME” “TA-BED” chat tal ee ae oe We > ae (aaa. varenpe wegt eA aA Tio’ obec” red Wim Regu ma eT an: “LET US GET. AC ti ie Se Leis SR TIN Look at thin value ae HNN. eaengerSial This elegant Ta-Bed, E- | ‘ies SOY ire lin reat a te sis Aca ne ot ed Daiats on purthaut Gt hrfeen doling oe eee” SOE fOr # ttewoue STATE By, LUGAITURE, COMPANY, | “The Birth of All Nations was the Black Man” Religiously, Educationally and Politically. “The Black Man’s Part in the Bible” Is the greatest defense against THE BIRTH SSS8NE OF A NATION. oo Order the booksand get wise about your race. args THE PICTURE SCENES are coming soon BEER for you to view. “AS THE BLACK MAN'S PART IN THE BIBLE, = Par is two books—Price, $1.00, or $1.25 with the ~ gnicture of Jesus—send money order or registered ex Will send them C. 0. D. by mail. | Elder Jas. M. Webb, 3545 Prairle Ave., Chicago, Ill, iblical facts in the matter are worth $5.00 in gold to Eos any opeespectally to the Dlack race. | ye ne POLITICAL OUT- LOOK OF THE SECOND WARD foe ee os An a few weeks the race of tha Second Ward’ will be calle upon to select ne father alerinan frum “thin ward. tothe Guy coumelh He Heyabliean narty cons rode the ward. ait the sce ‘ometieute about 7 per cent of the ieee party. {CONTROL OF THE FEW. uring the tet the wet hoa sche the eaniiatee for" the peopie, on the theory of maimtaintne Tie indietdual fureer for selish waders cra With Beata ato tine peste tn generals and the ponte parce, "itulee ‘tiie td rexime. at Thoweh the jeopie were inte maori of thir Rapubliean yrs, the peop werd thats to secure eliher of the aktermen. ‘early Sele How fremn ‘the politient ower of the pene, while hers std tere i political ond was glven a Hithe mace fone gat tn elintet ing the pete a a tactor in the political patronage of the Viti pte Neuere an the elty at Targe were saver th lmpresston that the apie’ nt sieeting seer willing to" seit Tite teanchloe for a feve attes: ollars fan te petty Jot to ears, me ome up ere hs thona veh promt Inthe VMetamneery of "eoluredwoters, Gn the ther heumd the raw people were fete “wich x aiearmn of ea ‘wane Mithonm aint seif-sceiing wottient leaders Highline rte ater for las fave suena {hele tice Whe sr sans etal for row. tn tig xtuation the race hn ‘thuted fy "Ge Seen, Want tree to yet ite rhts niet pollen! swmideras thon witty the haan andl Cutie enclal tools Soon thet Ieen, | 1? AWAKENING OF RACE. x we Ayevinle ntartes! a anovement 19 the mntereee of tie rae ty newt ts bhropae reeaxaitlon tar ward "reronste Bud tor tun purges dieweten thelr fares ferwarde nrasien Ue beanie tata es turing elective positions. in while thei aera ‘saat ie feces fragh tte denon, ff pollteal humvee fet free to neve Mad avaied the Interest wf he pee teh stro heolutely responnlbie for uele Sisvatton. "Pine busses tat hehe hene= ine ad chet earrupt dollar tor Une Ccoufured tive wed ef the “pete ‘ae Sileided. quelp fore ‘und eteated tele fnapiration, "Pb eet alle for whl the few aspired wan the sleetion of the olared alderman, The peinuiry affonted AA'veey thmely nd, aqaeantate wien ot Sul ia the cama for the ueaton fii Rieakening wt the people. Cader the tanner of the ‘eae held by Wright, Caan, Geidin ani atheee thoy met with, ‘Sint me cumahteg seers Tealng eam aligns Tiwt these eammpatn Were not Stents andthe Teast thot cnn be ahd Of them that they ere steppiod stones to itnal Gletors: in the Uriel shen of few rare thes taut cure the will of {the bosses, ad broken the spelt of thet gen ieee nt he Sheetion af Osea Ive Peleate ane yt atte Sumber, hes tat the ewe fife Fue Elon atene for ulllinate DolBeat freedom forte Second Wank. “= Notwithstanling ths aveakentng on the Bart of the ‘pean, nd thelr Hse. great Simdsanentat 3°" evng ‘the politlem! oss All Fefuped” te Slee’ to the 70 percent 8f Yb colurrt element of the Repurolinn agty ite oe recomnitln in the ae Polntivn pavers which come to the: wad, He" stilt upotncs is polities Henchmen ie disrosana of shy poitteat Interests. of {Mie people ut geri to control and les Fateh the en wn roto Ho fice hy’ thie surge. "be Rane por Heat thors chore inestonthe of the oe Utleat ayointmonte nthe wart to, the White Yiters, which constitute, about. 29 percent of! tho teyuiliean, vote: and ives unt‘ dhe 70. per ent of the ole fred” element “the remaining one-tenth Sf politent appatnentente aio saver Ue colored ogden. entirely wut OF conslderation lu the, management, com rol ‘and fentership of the. Menubienn Partsn which tet conatiute the Rent ‘majority ‘tin wart POLITICAL CRISIS FOR RACE vorens. Jn the fae of the present situation with the eaderehiy of he ward inthe Hama ot the inarty. of the: tein party, with the srent majority o¢ Ue ane Polntients ive to tho white minority, The peonte of the ward are cmnprited to choose between the preset Anjuriou nae Uunfunt “disteiiutton "ot politieal. consis ‘ation on the ane hind nt to soe tho lection “of the first avatiaile. omen te ‘even ‘tp ‘tn ome meaica thelr side of -Fegzmntio te ter inthe interest ot the race many af tne) peng ertted tn pport an omimhie’ aman for aklerman et the Second Ward in the Feirisy primaries ‘They have decked to se thie fn orer ko secure that ‘rightful’ politent ‘connidera= {ton ‘to tite they are entitied by. reavon fee uma apo political teenptin They betlove thnt he such ste they mn convince ‘the: ailtieal oases that ‘candidaten weleetet by the bossen sealant the Interest uf ale woogie wilt ttn ites Caters Wilke epee nieee tee ee ce re Seat Bie the stake find auty” of the people In the primaries in'tyrironn Toten to oc ete vn candidates and to. go no. without rege {othe wines of political bosses and thelt Nenehmen: ‘hey? belteve that. the uite fate power of naming the alderman In- inereny rene, inthe peapisand that tno" huss or Stoup of nett bosyen have ing eighties or promixe away this Inirited right" of the people, “They ‘bee Hew taste naw pune when the feope who constitute 10 per cent of the Kepubiican par inthe Ward should ‘be Compelled Under the pollen practices ‘of the party to hee for petty "poitieal favors, at the, nnd of the’ party bonnes. ‘They tania from now on that the peo: fin"in "the primarien ‘uninituenced by ‘money and Sine egal" and improper oneideraionsaiall nominate and” sleet Bhiile vieere who wil nerve. the. Inter= Sathad. be reaponaite to" the. “colored Feu tone eit mal duty Wi fo het RACE TO VOTE FOR THEMSELVES. ‘The: pilicat hiataes of the peante sscenatonen thet to ase for plead ape felntiwonte in return for paliieal ser Men ‘and the” exerelse ot the franchise ‘They have not. hen Sectatomed and fain of them. donot resize the mest is" the importance OF ani” thee fede nd thele anche tor the wontons Sit aking ‘nul seciringe what they” want itd what they sod haweee tte abane Tateay” necumcre thatthe” ponte ma fonstilae thle foreex amd Chote thele Feprewntatiors an polien) leaders at {ive inten ten aunt repadiage. for, al tine hone "lin are okt to. Yo" me bows ‘nnn theny fron without ton often Feinoreu" by thy coreupeiienen “ot the white man’s dot, “They mnt eam {ty they “are learning that pubile_ oes i a hate trust. That the opportunity ot Noting fn one of the meat aacred Drie ara tn Generate Covvernents hat ive rise ‘ut of the haoe te the. saceat suc ‘hvst tent weapon of scfedetctse Ani "ssitaesncement whieh ean sat a poe, or paca, and octal wetltetty With these conaerne tien an theme pape in. lew. thes Incite “ait peopia" ot” the. Saeond” Ward {ive with ther wh teeire co sc0 thi Deapte’ hau tehe Jone ponte riches ni eatee to. se the. overnment imunped ie the ‘reprosentativen chosen fete poopie und tele tigen tas nd ‘hover hr bea of the inereat ot the NORTH SIDE NEWS. By E. Gorden. | Sore Jana Freweh lie of St, Tuts Mow lating her garente at 4032. ira avenue, 2 *'* See Samact F_ Owens tain returned trom the hosmitnl meh | Heres fe ppp at a0 Wats avon #2" Mir Hrenthe who Mo ftir on the Nurth Side: tm oped a Bat Sidi Mtam'C't cate there ley ithe een contin tiie od fo the pat torn souks "ait fanore Curthe ha Mnwowst great ‘net trate to be out ulm "Mie Prather Stevens, & pai the eanklin might sehoot, sam iautfut sola °° Stunts, Phi Ecaunated tm (he ncoin xeammn Sol nna wil enter Waller bit nehool See Atasmanekapel ie execting. to lave i pene cimrch soon, "+2 Sond Sour Roran" Side “nrwn tor is Corton, “SE Tfoaeaystelohone S658 as BISHOP H. PHILLIPS TO VISIT CHICAGO _Biobon Chenin Hcary Puslipa, D. D. or the G..3i. He enurehs and wie ceatles at Neskviiie ‘renm, will worship ae St Vita cheete hn ei, Sunday, Feb, 13, 08 fercice’ on Sicthodist union to ve beld at SEvunwion, iy Feb. tb. This conference {eto be Composed of representatives trom ‘each of tho varioum Sethorint denomina: fiom ‘ind hinions of tho samo eheches Bishop "Paiiips. ta wellknown here. and We mtanyfefond will make. it sasant {or hm the with stop with Str: and Stra Sn Skett S360 Pradete avenue. MRS, HOOPER RETURNS. ire tea Hooper, the now president of the "Wwonnots tapas Contessa tember of the sationat Taptist commit eengent at oak in Nenana WF sGtoating the mart cet. leavie tire for Nev York Ghy, where the shent afew nage viaiting. her brother. En Toute hoine sho stonpett off th Philvele Thin to vai frien Sr Hooper a8 rene ‘ago seoman ind feadeey and we Se prow of macht wore FAMOUS MINSTREL DIES. ‘Was Known All Over the U. S. and Member et Chleage Louge of ‘chs Miade “Shoo, Fly. Don't Bother Seracnse, N.Y Feb, 1—Happy Cal ‘Waxmer, In hla time famous all-over the Colted Staten aw a Negeo rainateel, dad ‘nt his hom here today nt the aze of 3, To teen thirtgeteconed dere Atason ad ‘2 member of the Chicago Lodge of Eka Thin ite led several Sears ago and he ude ‘ehltiren ‘Calvin Wagner, ar Happs Cal. as he seam aleara called yaed to "ie" at the Few O¢ he own minstrel compans. Dare Ing a period of forty. Fears he Was taao- lated with the. minstrel shows of Ct Sack ttuvertg, Primorse & West. WS Glowetsnn an rely Wambold € Taku Tiappy Cat apent most of iis time tore Ing, bt appenred once or trlce me Tony Tntinr's in’New Yorks “One of I spe- Glalteg was the sung’ Shoo, FIs, Dorr other sie te retired from the staxe aliout 1892 and went to Chieaga to live. For several Seart he held ety Jobs. there, And when ins politieat friends went out ‘af poster Ine enero he employ uf & above prints Ing firm, l News of the Churrhes: “Trinity A.M. &. Mision, ‘on February 19 Rev, Waters wil preach Iw the morning At our evening fereee Bir. tiaskinn, ine" tamousbitleal drs inaite eader. Wil Appear to give na Fermon on the Bible, ‘Our ald ara al improving, ‘We urge our" members. "0 Tented say” Scat a ees, ie eats ee ee ‘disease Si. Our pastor wil) preach on “The Mad Wort? next Sabiutth. The Laden Ald ‘wa entertained by Mira. N- Hi on Tet ay evening ada Clack ie nerleuaty Tl on ‘Ai treet. Sirs. G. We Dons of Blteabeth ‘rect way carried to the Provident hon Pital on Saturday, ut died “an. Fucus ‘ight. "Punoral wervices Were ‘conducted at her tate home. ‘Turner A.M. E. Misslen, Ai are. Invited to atten the raern- mental” perviees Sundays Febroray 1, Tew. d. G. Anerson of Gilnn Chapel wi reach’ the sermon.” Bach pastor And Mis fcharegation fw invited. Rexelar Sunday ‘Arnett Chapel. Our preaciwer condueted the anorning ersieet ani Itev, N. 1h Jonew commucted {he evenings services, hot of whieh were ‘njayed bythe congregation. Silsa Frieda Sones entertain ela gt hee home fan oath mireet and the ehitdren ‘spent 8 Aeuightfat evening. Our siske are prov: sn Berean church, “The Rerean Taptlst Church, Fifty-see- font! and’ Dearborn streets, wil formaily Swen its doors aaa snelal center ‘with & Steveoptieun tecture ‘of "Len Hur By MMe. Geo. A. Powles, educator and lecturer, Eninmay” evening, Februnty 13, ‘ne ef Glock, Soe sete furnisa “by the Watas Avenue Vs MM Co As ‘Thy church fra new modern Wilting, designed to Imect "the ‘needa of. the “ncheliborhood, Chosseg ind clubs “or ‘3M kimin will 06 formed and every” form of clean recren {ihn Sct he tered for_tho South ef tte community. The elty welftee department {n oveperatine with the hire in aie {i Ione’ of the most useful centers In Chicago." Oe Hundred prominent white fir coloren telends are Invited to attent the opening, 4a special guests. ‘Tho gene frat inblle’ fe Invited, "Muse" Clotoe ts Scott. formerly oF tile Park, has been Anpminted weadveorters Tow, WW, Teutan he the tninieter, Adinisston ree: Nsitver oftering ill be seveptel 8 22 Ocoee i i We necerfance with the pretheyion of Mayor, Win, Jinle ‘Thoninenns Save toe Rove’ Sunday,” will be siuly abserved. at St Maryn, Fenris tath, At Ht wcoate am. Dr. Shcivon wlll preach special Sermon “io “the Toy and four bos, Wille set apart as “altar wervlee bose steal tn ehite wurpdlces. All the bors in ine’ netghbortood are. invited. Sunday horning. A token Weill Nealon to. all hog present, °At night “rhe Sixteenth Anniversary ofthe Allen Christian Bae Aeavor Teague’ ‘will be celebrated. Ad: Atreasea Wil be made Ue Monsen Strader Tike, Waode and: Voting. Papers sell bo read. by" Misses” Clarke, Hilttians and Special masie hy Mrs. ma Jonen Mem Noite riper, and, Sites Gorteudle Ander: Son. Great indred waa the second quar erly meeting last Sabbath, ‘st! Marie's Enuren, Sunday: wae monthly communion at St Marita at. "Fe-Chureh,” Servicer were well Atented.” Kev. JW. Robinson “preached in Inspiring. ermon! text, “Cantona thy ‘care upon Tim, for he caret tor sou." "The evaninis kereice seat wall ate fenioa. "Ehe. et. Dr Welly spoke th Interest, of superanmuated ministers and revived leven hundred. pd ve dollars ins), ‘Nest Sunday ia Freedman’ ad fey Tne paator wait xpeaie from. the thjeet, "can ‘the Neco solve ee Al fre weieome, Quarterly meeting Sunday, arch Please pay Your. suliecriptions in’ Tub.” ‘whe receipts “trom. the fealty cneert tn fll up to date, 280.15, Don't {nies the lean year soeial ‘Tuesday evens Ine, Febery 20, at. ales, Alexanders, S14" Rast Thiety-soventh street. "THe Ep: Sort Teague. een munwlnter ple ‘Thurniae evening, February. Tin i tne Hawenneat, ef the church, "De. “Springer from" Africa gave tna lesture. Friday svening. Aladin C.J, Walkers lecture ‘on “te” Negro Wwemian tn business was ‘walt attend. tien Sheen: debtor ages ee ee ee eee: Chapel an the Meee, Pe Pe Baer O¢ Stun: le Ind th assisting, Dre Amerson tn is a, aettnker tet peach manne ing ai cvening op Samay and every “night followings week. “Mr. J. C. Anderson ine iret ig seviva’ chro athe jopine “bins Suntay" “Songs of ers Tees eibe used Sit 3. We Plates, ovr ficient 8. 8. Supertntenaent, wil’ able Stimort Sra” Arwlercon fn aeesioning Strong rocigal horas, Mres Wella Wi Haines te Stead paver” has accented the Post of revival” oreniat, “Phe Sait, ta the wie Gomes oweaver Swi etn tka the water of fe frely= St. Johns ALM, E. Church. Everybody tg moat cordially Invited (0 avtoat one Soeont uusteriy meeting seeye ie’ for the eonterenee pent, Sunday. Bebe one 15 Ae usual ‘we are loli fore Sard tea krand ‘ate, slorious aay of ‘Worship’ at this time. Come nrengred €0 Samah es en in Glo Bane Sein the Youn Pennies G13, prayer inowtinig, aid the evening Keres? Outdoor Exercise Is the Joy of Children — Chicago Makes a Fight for More Indispensable| Puke (Press Service, Department of Health, February, 1016) Ut there tev any. ome TRING thats. portant” which children should have i {plenty of outdoor exercise. ‘This. iy pullietasrounde are a necessity I AU iatge ‘elllea “A nlastround, then, I a8 seopensable sdgdnct of every shoot UNvhile Chicago haa done much tn the ay of providing parks and’ playtrounds Tor its teng of thousands of Sclioo! chil ren, yet the need baa been by no met fully’ Supplied. For example, ‘there. ‘ne’ achoolmand there’ may he others thine “never” haw, hada" playground’ to toys, “thts ‘particular school naa. beer fn exiatoneo for twenty Sears, "Also, 63 way of empliasaing the” inuifterenes_ oF Regiect, or both, of the cllzens a well Asef these’ whose duty should’ nave een. to' provide a “suitable play” piace fern tern otthe "act, ay inline een for ale at cous aye en Turehased at any me nt fo advante over A normal. price ‘for property In tha Tocality ‘his meana, that ‘thousands of boys in thin one school alone have passed thee school ears in a school that far Blahed! thin "no sultable ince for_play {and exercise, ‘the two vitally Important {actors tn -oromoting bodily’ health and vigor.” And” thie. sehoo! Ia” anmed ‘after ene of the world's greatest” posta, ‘who foved children and who believed that they should have plenty” of play time and ne ingk ot mice places in witch to play” Bleep out of doors or with the window nen, bet protest your nea with hed ne that erch ‘eranit—how fine he Tooke! "You could not ariva him inath ac, cain ‘With plenty” of parks and playgrounds {he Rootfoom’ wilt not bo so well patron: {zea by the boss of ‘your nelghborhood. ty zhowe,grho fear Grabchis” are oftn new Sreaths, coated, tongues airy complexions and. sluggish ivers They are ‘absorbing “poisons trom thet Gren tty took of ewer “Heep sourseiven In condition by: proper exercine, Treah ait, pain food, plenty ot Water and’ free: elimination, ‘Shut that sneeze n't handkerchlet for the enko ot the other fellow: ‘The My, the iousdy the moagulte and the eno Hot origirte typhotd, Grphus, maiaria ‘and pingued Theae ‘ponte’ are Undeslratfe associate because they carey tho respective dlscangp fom man to man, Guard the patient frie the insect carrier and no contncion "Light ts fatal to neg Bly al forms of ate- care" germs, Lat thg@e be light in the uel Clubs $Sock Weekly Gossip from the ial, Religious, Fraternal, a a ital orier SanEETSE NET EEE Fraternal Hall. A large attendance was prevent." Menses.“1s0 Dosumbury and © AL"eda were tnittatea nto the clubs. Riou "ropa ens ervey St jsines. Ail prevent spent a pleasant ‘evening, “The mest fmceling, shall beat {hh residence of Sie Curtin Young, 10 F- ‘at ytraot, Slondayy, Fels the crt COU ton, Gore Sec. ‘The Junior Hait-century Club. ‘tue "Junior “UaitsConte.” Club’ met ‘Thursday evening at the residence of MF Eugene Durdett, The" businees of the ‘evening Was very Interesting. Several Summitices were. appointed. After tie ‘meeting a few yamen and whist were blayed,afosues. Conley and Harding be- Ing defeated for the test time by atesare Hanson and: enderson, An Inspiring tle ress was made yr rae Burdette Who aftersenrda ‘crved splendid repast-—C. Siilawants, Coe. See's "rhe Alpha Suirage Club, The Alpin Suftrage Chub eld its ed annual meeting at the home of the tres ther, Minn, Lara Deasley, 224d Forest Avenue, Wedheulay might February 2. ‘tnd "elceted the following olleers: ‘irs. Tua Is Welly Barnett, President: Mrs Sule Le Adamo, tat Vice Prestdents Mex Seimie" Cross, bn View. Presigents Siew Bb: Wwyate, Seeretarss Mra. Wiel Mili," Corresponaing Secretary; Mise Laura Beasley, Treasurer. “ive alucemcile muatian waa Alveunscd andthe “commaltice whieh visited. St Hugh Norris made Its report throuch Mrs. sania who sing nanouneed. ir. Nortis ‘wont be tad to met te Ladies at tele Hest weeding. “Stotlon prevatted ko site Meu Norrie” atlas. Horence. Davie, whe served mast sticeessfuly us aeerataey for the past six montis was forced to decline tir mccount of the abundance of her other work Progressive Negro League. ‘The League held an extraordinary meets ‘ng ies Headquarters last Sunday a(ter~ Novis wt yehieh thine ming excelent. pe pera were ead and. short addresses Uo- Tverd, Ail present seemed. to etl0y themselves and lert with turds of praise for the mance in whlch the serviees. of tho ‘league were. conducted, Exeettent reports wore made by the heads of exch Aepartinent. aw requested! ty" Peesitent Hae chins, ig end the. work 4 the rooms ef Zac Ftles ess” Chul Bask "uate ateeets rhage awning, to lect overs Yo take ehvanse for the set Eureka Fine Art Club, ‘the cial ald pots tact on “Tharwtag wing to helng engaged inthe county fate ele i hele eandueted under the ‘usplees of the City Fedsratlon of Col Ored “Women's Clits at the.” Masonle Hail, use State street, uring the. week. ‘The’ ollicers ‘of the chub “speak encour Atgingly ‘of the. worke Yor the year. ‘County, Fate, Ax see go to prem Mes cdonale Johnvon, president of (ie Cliy’ Federation ot Col Sred'Women's Clubs, with her corps of fiiecrs at” workers, ee making ele orate. preparation for ‘the " county. fale Stitch Ne"to hw eanueted atthe. ane fonle’ Hall,” 3956 “Sinte.stroet, for “the ienene! et ue Phgitiy Wheaties aru ‘Avimia sinthe Homes, and the Home fo Aged ‘And Inlinm Colored Peoplts itt fiopen ‘that! the. recelpts will chow that the members sind. thelr frends, support cd" this "commiendatin effort. The” Clty FFeaeration ban m seat purfiore to sere Inthe community. ‘This. service. In be Ing: carried ‘out under the present 2d ministration, as line been. demorstented tipon more than ene eecasion, Vail club rantter must be at the Defend- cer office by Wesnesday at 4 ovclocks ‘American’ Rose. ‘Tue Ameriean those Are Cul het tt Instalistion of ice ‘xe_the-ronience fof Sirs. C. Th, Anderson, 216: Forest A ‘hue, at which time kas Also. Genth mew Night. ‘the speakers of the eve: [ning were Ie. Geo. W. Prince, on His | Experience abroad” Major Laneh sek ‘onthe facts ef, reconstruction, 198." chub ‘The 1. B. C2 ant T, Glad mot Atonday. Fetriare i it ak tho peekdenes Mass White. "The! meting was Interest ing’ Saterestings topes were. "read and Alscussed, “Tals eall clove the meeting “Five Touigne Social Club Mot atthe residence af Mra, Peat ‘young, 3612 Wabash meee, ist ‘Thurs fist. sand spent A. pleawant fternoon Whine "wan indulged im fortwo hour After: wiieh "the members ad fuest Sere served with 3 dolicious luncheon ‘Then adjourned, to weet with, Mrs AL Ger the fallowing ‘Thursday. Ses Yount presided. "Tne. Negro Fellowship League, Sunday, February. 1. after preliminary ‘nesting ani plane foe’ seemberchtp cot anise, the league will attend. the meet Ing of the ‘Federated Organizations a Ghivet’ Bapustehmech ot. the Lineal Douglass celebration. taast. Sunday the Inest_ interedinie tmecting ivan hed bes fore a crowded house and Near Sir. An- ons, Overton speak of ~Develoing. th werion company Inte. a. million-dola corporation.” A” helnfud discussion te Shed from Me Overton's adldeess, si {ike ieague promised ite support tn help Ing teuseedre the patronage ct colored people for: Overtan roukets.. The. pres ent showed tae that was the hese sa ‘ekest way ta provide employment four young people by creating: an bull ne tp Industries of our avn that Wowk niploy tiem and sive. thet a apror hints” to get “the necessary" bines traning. ‘Eat Side Women's Club Met_at the hone. of Mrs Tharston alt" Deneborn. strect, “Thurmiasy Feb Ary 2) "Lumchcon was. served," and. al Spent “a delightful time, Tho’ elub wi meet at the home of airs, Drown, 332 hotles ‘avenun, am wext Thurs. Stew 1 Cravsleyy peosident: Ms, F Diack Feeretar ‘The Pleatdes club. We met_at he home of Samuel Col: tina, 1240 E. Ssth place, mi, nw this Sea the’ frat time the elu had met’ at his home, see. wore. royally entertained ‘wit Aeielighttal ropaat. and. champapi Sheistening: | On Februnty '¢ our secre {ary nnagineed the Mirth of baby boy We adjourned at Rim, "G. te Webster president: C- Tawiey’ Johnson, acre Turquotee Cluster club Avo met with Mes. Nellittireeman 3819 “nenrborn streets After 3 ovel Tumenenn wo" proceeded” to play, cara Poarl Wwilhite ‘scoring. the. highest, Not is Fonnsnn most. atettlo Jobneen, pres Mente Peart Wilihtte, seeretars. ‘The ‘Ways’ and Means Society” of Grace Wo. will tect "atthe oie of its arthur’ Jackton, ¢51 "1Gth street, ea fanniey ‘avenuer Monday evenings Feb fuary tf. at 8p. mm. A reception and Installation of newiy elected olfcers wil bbe hold at thin meeting, to which val feionda and members ave cordial in Vited.” afr Currie Drown, president. ‘The teen! “Woman's” Giub We met Friday. the fourth, at the Ne- gro Followshin. League, an guests of iva. "Ida "B. Barnett, 4005 Sento atreet Mrs. Lyles prostded, " Vital toples of n= lorest ‘to tno race boys were discussed ‘anda delighitot talk an conditions pre- Valling. now was given by Mra, Barnett, ) DEFENE gi fee NO aris, president’ “liter: Mrs. Jea- | sie’ Harris, President; “Csarina "Galen, tec. | Frederle, Dovglane center. sundays Sobre Bs FO ay poi Marie of Buln dota cnet DigMgeak on stam derek tech si ll elon nese ene aia, wm, te Genter as ae BE Dela tee alae tet Se Sila fmm Ioannis Sorel eee ee ay hes ret easter a are CaN Fao of werk ar Fe Sa ec, Heise arora a in auemitiayeds kuncheon”™ waa served. ae eties artnet Seve Hess hr ona tent Se arriitn Next mectng with due all RG atmyette avenue. siya” Bork Gis epariers MST, Niet Pree art set Wht cid. eas Rea eee Ee tae pn: soit Site rate of Sia ne ND St edana avenues after” the tana, 30M incon. war atrved\ and. We ines Metco orm meet Pee ioral gp AM reudenes ot SUS! an: TAT? MB iret Sian Tiare ora, Siar, sera! Ss Heiden presenta, anne eat Smbratery Che TH EGR ynct nie time at the home ef ae eh Haslet rn Moana tees tae sins he Aiea haus welt attended ay Sy St att cncton scan erred tye A Seite en ert vidas at are este, se beeen peeeane Bove Hin er 0 Pe ane seine home. of Sire Sileed WAPEads, Shall Feat “asene: se fk Billoo, Mec rear asta by? aie lela eae ne eden Sta “Tees eden ac Whit, is eth Juin, Ste Se ating secaara ME anita ‘Elegie katt rere ce engage! ie aa sae re fi Gospetsacigats: iter 307 aN cderson, Ae ie owen, An Crt ae Arbor Vitae Clb. ve 1g 2 one Wt Siew, now eS RE Meditate iy. By wr Fenaiba tor be eae eee Ee a oe hes pera "ae, were een ease eh the" etal taste an anny evi sa Naty Twenty ci, ‘the sas Meng Cs he tse tar clic nt te reatdene “ot Sir Baio a6 ura Sour Pebeuary f Eid cut atncas, Seoere tore {Hib i ekeoen ogra, te heater Sea", rey tale tog at th Fiala telnet ei Sire Heat amatcertes Waite et Se teak $US ‘tee He We cheats ave Beside eta Tie widens ee Bee" War” Gatntoghin, Mic Ms iid, Sie rege Sey Chie Aiea Ee uel It Rann’ Seen 2m, We cttaine Secrets wie Sawotes cb, We met atthe reslionce nf Me. W. pti Sata eerloet ate Woitetas Pay Sin Pcie SSIES fae nes atone Taw fea Behe Sia mal bits ring he Hatt tetargh tr the’ cab nuret Mare mnlineat iet"on Seette. Cn Bag solute oh sie coe semper Fides club ur socfil faint accu con cca Stn hae Se ad eee Batts Sen Sepiasan incon HERR ib 7 seen “Soro eve ine wi ke’ the foto wt Stand Sis Re TM ntuee Hise Desriarearert Sedhoolal Sienna retreats" 30 Si este abn presents Sie Magni Steeene renorier ‘Tne Lnesin Saving League. ‘the Moar tai Ponsee tact areal Pee hoe, HES Dear Heke Sata? niate Reurr at Sec, MIRAE Mle ee" Boxe tncling it he at reac SSrSTHSMR® rma ae anata Sone sist Bastions son an the neh Be FCheuara He Where lhe eta Huse Sane seaegte "ain Abna Por ae ecitnty Sein Vance. ma sunday club. ‘ic meting tat Suma wns fll enti nba Rares be" naxd us Say three by Sea, Wallen: suk ee ets naanators un AS snelMetta sick Hhetyiay Weltome ih. rate nt? SE RGR Powter- Bins ace aa Yew. GA. Verner service every Sandy, frm PA aan ra a Caray Be “nator Reema" near, “sth” Sins Tho nadie corals “ved to ae Sunage, Heorgare ain, Hee, Nort She Seiend Chatan’ chen, Ge. iBtereniog an enemtres ne tka ne eaea'te fehnared along the dine Sirtetecne Cinitinn wentaore, its § Wretortaataaent ofthe” amore Senost of fussy ranaerea sie Idea! Women's cut, “The clan met a the Fels Tens taut fslaay "nl at arene Oe Wat mr Wehe fara “the nee eal Si Bo Note ea oc 30S. eh a SNe fe means es ner Y¥. W. C. A. CELEBRATION. ‘There wil be & Tlacein ant Dourine cotta iter a the a eee Safire SiS raeuee astm, Mantas Tie ce ur "A etecieay prope Sat he eeeened with She neal Sel ana" SiteR, Teeter ana "sinc Bi Rubies” inate ere aa tien, “Mason fies, Sse wile Biper, Sa" E, Honan” perso RAILROAD INSULT WOMEN Jouament to desist in is settons tn EitEeame car there were ae fed men of the ree but thay Est thers tke Shum ven ‘eatuess Man From North objects. Tho netlon of the Yagsage master wae aetnegre Oy Sirsee mas teat the North Se'Ghames "Vinge, ‘Hotta, Se te wan'a passenger "sha Sunt” ping thrown, haul the eobrage to take fies tiation an tone Pepok oY theta he bfing of the teagan Ohh not es yee hi Hie am nt ad toYsceing_ tne 'womnén of Na" fac “act Since rages insulted and dteeed yt smite “nnn “aid, “ile. Sloedwoted ne Tooke ups but not another member of ce in'ine' ca would oper He nes “Sh ingen knot hae re es ee wav to put a Wop to ihe seca The men" the Seta old nst make se at an atore'to dose “He erote 6 iatee % tho Genera Superintendent af the se fa 'made a somplants The Teter Wate ell wrttes, fact a0 lear and clones eanet the train emmpove, ct the sues Mtendent ave it special ‘attention ee wot him ihe robes? ‘R. R. Superintendent's Letter. crete 359-67. van ost Bounty Be Gian 2, ane, sate, Signe Beye 9 WW. Union Sts Jacksonvile, ra, scar ice ba sr ear a Fn, usry 3) complaining agent the ‘master on our train No. 85, Richmond to Flrepra sanuary 2 aleging tha hee smoke in 2 colored womans fee, ge Fepiy wi ray that this mater tht SERS Sttonthin and investigation oS Se imade prompt. “ours very truly, sav, He. NEWELL: Gent. Supt “i He, Sop tne gree iets Upto the Fact men a Sout tolstop much nctioni HET i aes Keo tpi wl hit wings aan fe Soca Sat be te te rere ‘White men without tmpunity take sae erat Page ch the i eralnges men of he ee food upand fousht. tid eek” dase Blsod for me protection sf ther shy Met Hin tne “agnening ectopu” wang ond So pomeratin the South ana oe we well "We ery now of the Sout ee 3 Ti ous gomten at eng sont "The Cringer No tore, ‘myo day of the cringing race tan to be no more. ‘Ene “teed nierer™a2 it te termca by the "white fog ey Sth Ma‘subeervfence ad ata ys Ste Ped mane Iesot tr hime, orth Be chitren and’ rhee he won deh, tmanding men" of thelr race"Yy S020. ier, to ace the fact thad no rang eet any higner than ks meme "yeh gt mon who. have: the 1ace Wt" heste Sent Setorminea thse fui anh ance Bae tras mort lier to hat eas 8 teatne sunt a ALM E.CHUL. WANTS sa! ' NEW BISH}PS ninth. fi ce from the South, One from the West and One from the East. | — Kasil team. eu 11 aye eratacd fare ua tose pele yal seen are Be nt ene ee ton tet fhletcan reheat Boy oe i arn et tho Busts Raut RSet ae fa ieralemce Sa ges om te Se ae ees ‘Thaw attenaing te ‘entree meme Dishon BP. tae ot Winertoree, Ox BRIO sel of Metres 0 Smet Se ifn ‘re, igen in Yenc: se ett es at ere gp sine 1900. In tinny gt vay DIaN So spe Ne at Badan, Bn Ce Sei emant! forgery red i SaaS resi Se nu ion tert ht ptt Cp sa ferret mii age ian Seti i er cee Erorgiten Ws Wishion. « GUEST, # Rat Neat ‘Sent ot Ee PR Ra lan ‘oreo ga a a i Mame Sut ePieetr Here eas ey iphoto iey oie Bnet rate, ti 1H depen ee nantes co and ‘Alabama; iishop J. Mf ates he Sra tae areas ct ar a ae erat i SM pet Shate ea Tae SRo"tateh ee te 2 eS somes tae ane See ghaec a ae Sse One AME dat Me its a hae 1 srl a ae pelt Me Sala ee ee eens Teagee way deliered phe 1 Sith spiel okt Ta nc Tid De. 6, Wr Porn sts roprecoved I ua Sli bor ae Scars tee oo ee | tenets cea eats ales eee WD, Hawking, cee car ee 2 eee See te te OP at | pe Se Seen Cn | Beier Bas Tan omen, Pa heme Bim cae iy Wie daft a, ae [Bence eure 800 ministers jit ote fe dena ‘| nation attenins the sae ne | Fitter tit Bee ag a ie jon WAS preached t tater eB Tans af Cuca his then ergs ee Me eae | See eae oe cetera oe are In the conver | same eae sree sets tas bees IS mating a Satie wil be Oe | a a A eee eae Se cae eee a See St ae ea al Eee Sm Se ste Feat ey Sea Se reread eenea ce ea Rox Tent ag im So il We Vernon 3 fate regleer yen a upeary Son re srr cee eet a a sccm So Te eyermtien cee acta ae" emally’operel” aera, st he buildin fetta ta oe al oo ene ster, ane ee tetas a onl sist iy ea ie ine sate al he Ton, tt 200 fet FOR. oh aio BO iti Bie Sees Mr, sas RS le aren | See ee ee set. The opening exer eS, tthe assembly hall of th ‘ites were hold is scree all of ity Tal toate Pei Sng te mat organisation, Tint Jaan pie ney I a the rr. 04 hah whieh th Hdd Sarin reap ane Boe fbr dette, eS tee ae TM eo ae Perceleg et pe G. He wanes pet soe ae Gel bane re BALE aries emacs “ Mrombers of wie Camet brary board Members of. S, supervision, will b enlgnhas ir mere ‘present on this occos™ Ond Messrs Bae SILVER SERVICE GIVEN MRS. S. 4 T. WATKINS Jo Indes ofthe PAMEINE Clans o one tes ot ub save ew gf SA rine Pony es, Er mesemniyeg pac toa aera of BOERS reed is Bhat Env rental GO ges, © & Deer. Se Peetente ot te Hotve: Som, 225, SHAM wt Ae. Warne te Petes Cong esoing Sana whieh ne InSEBPENS ae gut te ear be paee Bien endoreaaest 20d tte ans” Be. Band Sobre wee he Stncng Payee: SESE as a eae Ca a 2, Hwee the Soason were! 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Sivan rinoss om Boston Dental Parlors | ner fourm state staat | copes Marguerite Fountaia Kenwwod 28 Hair Specialist (A Poro Graduate) 5200 Dearborn St. acess eee ga ne Louis wich tats promi oft bens Spat the ha No ecu New sheet o Sittora your hair oy ‘foro bee treatment wal surprise and please you, \ a Ms, aad He Trac sriae ot Norages 2 ities ae i TRY IT! ees 100" Prescription “1 for ye and antares ——_._ Do You Want|to be Beautifu USB IVORE CREME TtRemoves Tan, tively viens a ron sate LaBastide’s Cut RareDrag Store S702 South Sargstreet ‘Toleoboor yous os i one oi 20UGuis denen a ‘AUGOMATIC 71-874) NEWS OF SOCIETY AND THEATERS The Profession everywhere is asked to send in even meet or have your mail addressed to acter which remains foremost in the body, who saw Califrin. Miscie has a role which demands the glorification of physical strength. His feet are those of Samson, Sandow and others, and his broad shoulders to the ceiling of his prison and bursts into the room above, throws men bodily across the room, and engages others in static combat, which usually ends in knocking their back. The States Theater will run this great feature along with the regular booking on Sunday and Monday. February 13 and 14 and there will be no advance in tickets. J. J. Stubbert of the Shubert enterprises will present John Lobbie Hill's Dawnset Follies of 1816 at one of booths and lyrics houses on campus. Hill a co-owner and twenty-seven new song tainleurs be to introduce the public for the first time. The attraction features a series of shatter scenes, and the costuming and will be elaborate. The principals in the cast are capable, many of them having had prominent parts with Williams and Lubbie Hill. The Follies of 1816, "prominent among them being Madam Fairfax, Eva Robinson, Marge ship, Dunk Stewart and Laundry, Babe Townsend, late of the Smart Sons," be stage manager—Josec R. Jenson. There was a "two hundred" theater party at the Monday night, Mr. Stone of the States Amusement Entrance, the dramatic editor of the Defender. Mr. Stone is an old-timer in the moving face, a pioneer in the moving face food, and connected with a number of the larger sized houses of the south side. He at the States Theater, which is the popular house of the district. Mr. Stone was a long-time work and dancing appeasing to a community lively, and after the show discussed it from a wide angle, to the accompaniment produced by Harry Kellly "Joy emporium." The writer was fashioned by a call from Mr. Brown to the Dixon of the Smart Set company on Mr. Brown is one of the principals in the company, and was formerly with the company, and was formerly with Harrison Stewart's tabloid, which played the vaudeville and Black Fatty Troubadour. Wil Dickson is a capable performer and handles the character of "Grafton Smooth" to perfection. He has been with the company for six years, and Mr. Whitney considers him one of his chief assistants. Both performers express much joy at being booked in and near Chicago for the next five weeks. CHARLEY MITCHELL ILL Charley Mitchell, the popstar and talented trap drummer who has been conceived by the States Theater for the past two years is seriously ill with a complication of aliments, and is necessary to remove a private snake wound in his arm, and his condition is considered tremendously precarious. His mother arrived with him, and she well who has been at his bedside constant during the past two weeks. Charley's wife is Muffin, a muskoxen well-known prima donna, and many their friends hope for a favorable change in the condition of the patient. Pitfalls of Conversation Hostess (to her caller, Miss Milady) —"Do try this chair. It's really quite comfortable for—or—an antique." Grand Military Ball and House Warming Military house 9th 1515 ON 50 CENTS --- Company is playing a role, and is booked in a bursary. It is offering shirton tuition Aboard," the musical numbers that number beings over. The excellent comedy of the fine work of L. Lauren of Lyle Scott as the deam Dixon as "Grafton crook," Sam Gardner as "Sam Gardner," stands out among the aisle section of the troupe. In the character of destee, she selects and shoulders over the feminine section of oral ability, and shares that don't want it under chance of the ladies inave the mediocre chas, workers as Blanche Marvel, and Virginia Wheeler, watchword. As a whole well-informed one, and the higher priced at the big wheels. and staging is fine. the theater, the seating, the seating vaults and so a tobacco pla an is wardrobe m m wide with the best attire the country. the director, race's most proficient matriarch was written musical of the day as a papal of WIL Marion Cook. he is a director under musical and at one time for the fame as Willia* and productions. one of the smart Set was ed at the time of their recent and the place of their work as now as it was then the weakest number offered the program is the grand Smart Set Stroke. It is to finish faster than the have gone before, and for the weakest items seen that ought to be. IN MONOGRAM. it is exceptionally strong obtained by the team and is in a mastering genuously mystical ability and goes the prima donna, is goes over the with the may rather are as using a new ongram just Beans, and at box office oldest time. AM. on the show squee. This is and their work of the act is Toy Brown ng three engeges, recen on loglust and cl or dungees for their own needs, and is going , and is introducing a laugh-getting is of new talk: Benbow and Benbow, he are repeaten, are popuien, and he excellent work rounds out a fine bill. Helen H. Yolmins in "The Girl and the Game" series was four Monday offering run in conjunction with Henry B. Walters, followed with "The Warning," "The Thirteenth Gate," "The Woman, with a Rose," "The Talking of Singapore," and "The Birds of Bengal" beings Robert Mantell in "The Blindness of Devotion" and a Vintage comedy. The Lincoln: "Graft!" the regular Monday offering, drew well, and was followed during the day by the "Their Circle" and "Their Conscience of Juror N. 10," "Secret Wires," and "Cloe brings the great one-part sunset "Their Sire's Song," and others. The Washington. We and "Hazards of Helen" and "The Lloot's Ward" as the features of our Monkton bill, and in the course of the Bell "The White Alley," Douglas Farkbanks in the Triangle feature "Double Trouble" and Sunda brings Bessie Barricas in "The Golden Claw" and Weber and Fields in a Kelton comedy. The States. Dochy Donnelly in "Madame X" remains popular on Monday, her third and last, and with it we had our regular day script. Following during the weeked Circle No. 8, The same No. 7, The Extra weekday No. 8, Puritan Romance, and Prayerbook. Beginning for two days, "Marveloee of Chesapeake" days only-Sunday and e Atlas, a big feature a day indance is very grat-hooked a number of he shows in the near our pat" is for --- M. J. LUBRIE HILL THEATER PARTY TALENTED VISITORS 9th Regiment Armory 1515 Forest Ave. 7, February 21st, 1916 Band Concert 8:30 to 9:30 rutility for Public of completed 8th memory A NOTE OR TWO Dessin and Garger were in Calcutta and Cairo, Nile, in late January in Ishipnong on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday of this week. They hit every episode of this week. They hit every episode. General Tim Goster and his army, Sid Wikpatrick, were a riot at the Howard, Wikpatrick, D. Washington, D. Week. They kicked a six-crowned lady and a cartoonist, Winfred, who does a brown. Baldwin and Carter and African Arabs are creating a great interest in their unimbling, singing musical act. They were in Richmond, Virginia and Jack Wiggins, and Gonzella White and Jack Wiggins, and Conchita White and Jack Wiggins, and the same bill in January. Sussex Sutton and Spencer Finley, Grant and Loc, Selman and Roma, and the DeLancey, Wheeler, and Wheeler week at Hopeswah, Va., on Sunday. Venable and Clifford have just finished Venable and engagement at Petersburg, Va., and Rachel at McGarr and Tansel at Danville, Va. Burrens and Gretchen and Frank William and Tansel at Danville at the Dudley, Washington, but Fidler and Sheton agreed a week's argument at the Howard, Washington, on Monday. on Monday, February 7. The Dixie Four Quartet is in New York News, Va., and is booked to New York, Va., for two weeks at Charleston, Va., and New York. The Yale Club gave at the Blackstone one night this week. The Windy City Four and other entertainers were furnished by Kilda. Ron Russell is still producing at the Lincoln Theater, Nashville, and will remain there. He and Meyers and Meyers are working in an around Pittsburgh on the day time, Mills Addley, formerly of the team of Mills and Meyers, is about to re-enter vaudeville. She has been reading in Lacewood. Brown and Brown are resting at the famous rest resort, Hemphills. Demos Jones and Ella Ross have joined Bort Williams and the Whistman Sisters will be at the New Monogram the week of February 21. Ousley and Kirkpatrick are in Richmond, Va., with several other small houses to follow before they hit Harlem. Report from Charley Turpin of St. Louis shows 'week's show at the B. T. Washington Theater; Sarah Green Byd, good; Johnson and Bayer, better; Fred Rogers, best. Nobel of Cinah, Ohio, wants Klein to how to run a theater. He wants Klein to sample contract, fraud bill, program and theater ticket. Can you beat it? Nobel of Cinah, Ohio, aminist. Ah, this week the Owens Sisters is working with her son, Clifford. They are in Warsburg, Kelly and Kelly, yelling off in Detroit. They finally succeeded in getting away from Indianapolis. Out of the city into the city. The parents are sitting the latter's parents in dear old New York town. The Drake-Walker players are still wading in Amphipolis. of the late Billy Kersand, is in Birmingham, Aha, and has written the Consolidated offices for Buster Austin of the team of Buster and Bailey will work a single at the New Monogram next week. The book is rehearsing a company of fifty players. "Oberlin Malks in a Trip to Moscow," books, lyrics and music penned by him, the piece will be presented in the near future as the auspices of the Big Brother League. Housely and Nicholas, the Ten Cake mule, and Dudley and the other mule, Burick. The Duck and the Grand Theater in the near future. Lester Wallon, who is now sole mana- ger of the Lafayette, New York, has booked two road attractions for the near future. The new Lincoln Theater, Harlem, is doing a great business with stock both at the Grand Theater and the infused in a box office rush not long ago. Albert Jackson of Buffalo, Nea- bama, is attending of Chicago, James Reedy and Charles of New York, which has tained a select leap year party last week. A large number of popular numbers were received, which met the hearty approval of the classy singing, talking and musica- l act, Irene Howard and George Day, is playing through New England. She will be attending Canada at B.O. time, and will open soon in New York on the Proctor circuit. It is booked the Dixie Comedy Four will be at the Princess Theater, London, Ontario, February 14, 15 and 16, and at the Star, St. Thomas, Ontario, February 17, 18 . H. La She writes in that all is well. CLEVER ACTRESS IN TOWN Nathville, Tenn. Feb. 11—Miss Bessie Brown, Chicago, Ill. is here making a big hit at the Lincoln Theater. She was formed the character of the Billy King Cynthia, Critics look, upon her as a very clever actress. LINCOLN GARDENS. The new management at the Lincoln Gardens was interviewed on Tuesday night in reference to what could be expected from the management of its patrons, which under the old regime had caused much adverse criticism, the management may have may have allowed supervision in future will be palmaking and careful. I consider it our main duty to protect from rowdys and advancements, and shows, and order and emphasizing decency and right conduct. In the future the Gardens will be operated in a manner which will permit the attendance of the most fastidious Lincoln Gardens is the largest amusement place in the district, and if the management recalls much of its former popularity. **DANCE**“ST. DENIS New York, Feb. 11. “The Negro is our real dancing thing to dance. He loves it and gets much joy out of his easy and graceful, if somewhat heavy, mode of movement. He loves little underlying grace and natuance of movement we possess. Several years ago an American girl in Europe-Indonesia touched this thing that she did has changed the face of our theatrical art. Tights and corsets, high-heeled alpins and hats and our ridiculous fashion in dress hats and heels. We had seen ween Venus de Mio walking down Fifth avenue we should have shrieked and exclaimed, Heaven's, We should have centuries we had eaten of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, modest and immodest, clothing and unclothed, and the standards of art and life the real, and natural as the unreal. Isaac Duncan did not give us anything. She revealed to us that change is changing our entire mode of theatrical expression. Miss St. Denis is to return to vaudeville. Miss St. Denia is to return to vaudeville at the Palace Theater this week. On Thursday evening, February 3, Dreamland Hall was the scene of one of most brilliant events held in Chicago by society people. The occasion was the midwinter dancing party of the Hall Club, one of the oldest and most observed on the Northwest. There was an atmosphere of friendliness among the seventy-five persons present that is often observed on the Northwest. There is a tent in the everywhere for the convergence of the members and guests. Franppe served all evening. The guests included Mr. Edna French Phillips of S.C., Mr. Clementa Reynolds of A.J., Mont.; Mrs. Rodrick of Spry., Mo.; Miss Marianne Vame Mano; and Miss Nettle Charles of Boston, Mass. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER GENEVIEVE REUBIN WINS ORATORICAL DEBATE GENEVIEVE REUBIN WINS ORATORICAL DEBATE Defender Representative Defends the Race in a Masterful SCENE FROM YOUNG AMERICA Young race youth has been arrested, accused by a Jew of stewing his wagon in which the boy had been taking a little boy for a ride. Judge="What's your name?" Boy="George Washington." Judge="Oh, you must be named after George Washington." Boy="Naw, I almts. I was named after Booker T. Audience—Loud and prolonged applause. Madame C. J. Walker, Indianapolis, Ind., is in the city giving lectures at the Madame C. J. Walker Sunday night she spoke at St. Mark's on Monday night she produced by the Rev. John Robinson who declared her to be one of the most remarkable of the age. Madame Walker has taught children her addresses tells the things she saw with a style peculiarly her own. She has a Baptist church and at Evanston, Ill. She people were glad to see the woman that had made such wonderful progress in the treatment of the hair and had done so with great success in parts of the country. Madame Walker in a great race woman and Dr. Booker T. Smith regarded her as one of the most talented women if you have occasion to hear her speak. DOWN ON THE DELTA Corinth, Miss. Feb. 11—Dr. W. M. McCutchie carried a great success and he publishes and 49 now members in the church Rev. McCutchie will leave an preach Mr. Frank Faller den Jan. 29 and leave a friend to mourn to mourn his loss. M. Caldwell died Feb. 3 and leaves husband and four children to mourn Jr. loss. M. Caldwell and a family is left to mourn him. By Frank Childress. Greenville, Miss. Feb. 11—The under League members of Revels Memorial M. Caldwell and the children of young people Friday. Feb. 4, 1915, 7:30 to 10:30 p. M. They played various games and were served sandwiches, cake and dessert. M. Caldwell; Mr. Frank Childress, vice president; Richard Daniel, secretary. *Good intentions.* To a certain extent, one can be good as he resolves to be, for a special intention clothes itself with power. 一 MADAME A HACKLEY DELIGTS AUDIENCE IN SONG RECITAL Washington, D. C., Feb. 11—Madame E. Azinla Hackley and Miss Pauline J. Chesapeake, ILL, gave a recital here Wednesday at the Mine Museum, A. M. E. church. Over one thousand people attended the recital. Mme. Hackley conferred songs of various descriptions, including "The Mine," Mann and Schubert. Miss Lee rendered numbers from H. T. Burleigh, C. R. Hunt, and Mrs. John C. Dancy, the most prominent people in the city. The most including Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Thompson, Hon. and Mrs. John C. Dancy, Prof. and Mrs. John C. Dancy, and Mrs. Daniel Freeman, Judge and Mrs. Daniel Terrell, Dr. C. Summer Wormley and others. They left for New Jersey, Philadelphia. They will appear at the Night of Feb. 13 they will appear at the Music settlement, 6 West 131st street. CHICAGO WOMAN FRISCO FOUR OFF The Frisco Four, one of the best vaudeville acts on the road, composed of John Durhaman, Samuel Keeling, Maude Keeling and Effie Johnson, left on Wednesday night for Toledo, Ohio, on the Gus Suns time and then to Detroit for one week. The Frisco Four, on the Western Vaudeville Time. They expect more good time all the year. Lincoln Gardens Skating Afternoons and Evenings, 2 to 5 and 8 to 11:30 ADMISSION AND SKATES 23 CENTS GRAND THEATRE STATE STREET AT 31ST STREET Week of Monday, February 14 Positively the Last Week of THE SMART SET The Entire Show as Given in all the Leading Theatres TICKETS NOW ON SALE Every Hour of the Day! Every Day of the Week Every Year of Our Lives PORO HAIR GROWER MADE ONLY BY Mrs. Grace T. Lombard Malone $1.00/1 oz. MISSOURI FOR DANDRUFF FALLING IN TICKING SO GIVING IT BEAUTY AND ABUND GROWTH ALCOHOL WE TRY TO PLEASE OUR "PORO" PATRONS 3100 Pine St., Dept. F., St. Louis, Mo. We Want To Please You Too A Gloom Chasing Song With a Melody when once you hear it you can't get away from it. Send 15 cents for each sample copy in stamps or money order. Published by FRED IRVIN MUSIC COMPANY, 145 N Clark St., Chicago, Ill. For Sale at all Music Dealers THE ATLAS THEATRE East Side of the Street 4711-17 State Street STATES THEATRE 3507 State Street Feature Pictures Only Eight Piece Orchestra Finest Picture House Outside the Loop Continuous 2:30 to 11:30 Daily ADMISSION 10 CENTS CHANGE OF PROGRAM MONDAY AND THURSDAY 3110-12 SOUTH STATE STREET Tel. Dougle 500 Alabama Cotton Ball, Only You, Daddy, Sympathizing Moon, Everybody's Done Something But Me, We'll Have a Jubilee in My Old Kentucky Home, The Memphis Blues, You're All the World to Me, Love Me or Leave Me Alone, Hesitation Blues, Hesitating Blues, and a thousand other numbers. Sent upon receipt of 15c to any address in the United States. FRANK P. JONES MUSIC CO., $409 State St., Chicago, Ill. "Everybody's Done Something But Me" LIQUORS FOR THE HOME O. F. C. (Bonded) Full Qts. (8 years old) $1.00 OLD TAYLOR (Bonded) 5th's. .95 PEEBLEFORD (Bonded) 5th's. 1.00 LA VERDO SPECIAL (Bonded) 5th's. 1.85 CHESTER RYE, Full Qts. .85 YORKSHIRE RYE, Full Qts. 1.00 CHESTER RYE or BOURBON, Per Gallon $2.50 FINE OLD BOURBON, 8 Yrs. Old. 2.50 OLD PORT WINE, XX. 1.35 OLD SHERRY, XX. 1.35 Other Brands of High Grade Goods at Correspondingly Low Prices Y.M.C.A. BUILDING DEDICATED SUNDAY Dr. George Cleveland Hall Is Principal Speaker at Opening of $110,000 Home for Men—A. L. Jackson, J. E. Mooreland and Judge Shattuck Bring Greetings—Rosenwald Praised for Giving $25,000. FOUR PHYSICIANS HERE. Covington, Tenn., Feb. 11. "The musical recital held at Collins Chapel C. M. E. church, conducted by Dr. J. H. Connell, was attended by a large audience. Mime, music, and dance were performed." * We have in our little town four practicing physicians, and each of them is reading The Defender. The Defender, Messre, M. Waltler, A. H. Hunt, E. H. Coward, Dr. J. H. Connell have never missed a copy. * "We visited his father and family last summer." * Mr. D. M. Sturdevant left for Cairo, Ill., on the 4th. * Mr. Cleave Eskridge is visiting his family, Mrs. Pauline Eskridge, and her daughter Daniela." * All papers of the Chilong Defender will promptly be delivered by the agent, Master Edgar Coward. * * Rev. v. Cannonian Caban Chapel church, reads the book "The Weather." * Cathran was held up a few nights ago by a highway robber and robbed of his pocketbook, containing $3.35. * Rev. v. Cannonian church held concert by the teachers of Frazier high school was carried out with much success. * Rev. A. H. Norrls got on yesterday and the Holy Ghost was felt throughout the congregation—E. H. Coward, Agent. Adults Only MOCK TRIAL AT CHURCH. Eighth Regiment Armory -Benefit of- OLD FOLKS HOME TWO DAYS ONLY Monday and Tuesday, Feb. 14 and 15 DOROTHY DONNELLY in The Biggest Song Hit on the Market On sale at 150 a copy ALEX HUNT, 3556 State St., Chicago, Ill. NOW READY It a Remedy to Cure the from Chasing Song with a B ear it you can't get away from it. Send sample copy in stamps or money order. Published by MUSIC COMPANY, 145 N Clark For Sale at all Music Dealers ATLAS THEATRE Street 471 TWO DAYS ONLY Friday and Tuesday, Feb. 14 and OROTHY DONNELLY MADAM X No Advance in Prices All All Scate 10 Cente THE ADVERTISERS IN THE DEFENDER ARE THE MOST RELIABLE TO BE FOUND ANYWH Around and About Chicago Personal Mention, Social and Other News In Short Paragraphs Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lawrence were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Sandy W. Trice, 6438 Eberhardt avenue, last Friday where they have been to attend the funeral of Mrs. Lawrence's mother. They left Saturday for Portland, Ore. Mr. George Cleveland Hall, 328 South Park Street, Portland, Ore. Chinchin, Ohio, the past five days, where he went to dedicate the new Y. M. C. A. building. Mr. and Mrs. George Marthal, 4328 ye avenue, had as their guests Sumtorney Clayton T. A. French ofork City and Miss Pearl Bell. alt Curtis will leave for Washington or about February 14 in order to present the marriage of his sister, Elonom. Mr. Salem Tutt Whitney of the Smart Set company is stopping with Mrs. Margreed Ward Thomas, 3148 Wabash Avenue. Mrs. Claudine Reynolds of Anaconda, Mont., is in the city for an indelible stay as the guest of Dr. and Mrs. James R. White, 658 South Michigan avenue. Friday's street is back from Indianapolis and is at the "Y" as head bookkeeper. Mr. Walter Quinn of New York spent several days in the city last week among the great admirer of Chicago and its people. James Vaughn, musical director of the Smart Set, paid the Defender office a visit. John Koch, who failed to get to the benefit for the Old Folks' Home on January 28 at the Grand, more than made good by sending his children $2400 to the benefit of the family, very much appreciated by the managers of the affair. Stuart Bolts, Jr., 2647 Michigan avenue, gave a birthday party February 4, celebrating his tenth birthday. Five boys and five girls were present. The event will be in New York City next week to attend a memorial meeting for her late husband. Upon her return she will spend the day at the street and Forest avenue, Saturday, the 10th and 11th and Ex-Senator Dixon, Mr. W. A. Wallace and Rev. Mehmuels as speakers. "The girls are having a number of young single girls are planning to give a heap year party February 4," said Rev. Mehmuels. After the hears in taxis and ask them for dances. The girls are having new gowns made for the occasion, an evening dress party. South Bend, Ind., is expected in the city today. Mrs. George Cleveland Hall, Mrs. Theo Jones and Mrs. the late of the month, Mrs. Hull will visit Mrs. Teoker T. Washing- ton, Mrs. the late of the month, Mrs. Gina G. and her orange grove in Florida, Mrs. Jones and Mrs. Jamieco will go to New Orleans, IA, to the SICK LIST. Mr. Charlie Link, 3619 Washouge avenue, was operated on at Providence Hospital for 10 years. Mr. Link is Sandy W. Trice, 6138 Washouge avenue, is home from Providence Hospital after a successful operation. Mr. Lawrence avenue, is confined to his home by illness. Anna Washington of 3230 Forest Hospital is recovering at home. Melissa Heiser, 3314 Forest avenue, Morton of Garden City Chapter, G. E. S. is reported well. William, 3232 Culmut avenue is slowly improving. Nashville, Tenn. Feb. 11—Bishop B. F. Lee, Wibler Force, B. O. Phillips and his son Dr. J. W. Phillips, were introductors. Bishop B. F. Lee over 30 men were present and Dr. R. C. Ranson, New York City, was the principal speaker. Bishop Phillips entertained the crowd. Bishop J. C. Coggin, Bishop J. A. Johnson, Dr. R. K. Wright, Philadelphia, and Dr. E. D. Thomson, Boston. Ms. Emma Zinn, Boston hostess and the dinner was highly enjoyed. EDITOR'S MAIL EDITOR'S MAIL Editor Ollie Cargo Defender. Dear Sir; Several days ago an article appeared in one of the daily papers concerning the licensing of room rooms for minors, and I would favor the plan. I have five rooms, all minors, and I for one, truly hope the idea will never be carried out. It has been breeding place for crime, that boys meet in them and plan mischief; now I would like to know what will hinder these same minors. Can the officers or social worker stations in them hear all these boys may say? If so, they might as well play with them. Can the officers or social worker get will off in one corner and hatch their own plans. They should be taught that the room room is a place to be shunned. They would be better than a licensed pool room for minors. Just as the social game of carts sometimes makes the gambler, they wine at the home or a friend. The room room often starts the boy on the downward path. So let us hope there will be no sexual room room for minors. Let me find something better for the man. Your truly, Mrs. C. Lewis. --- Mr. R. S. Abbott, Editor Chicago Defender Dear Sir: For the first time he and thuy great pleasure of seing and readiting your great Rape paper, the Doc. Defender Dear Sir: For the first time his nase. I was delighted to see the stand jut took against "The Birth of a Nailor. You will see from the clipping you read in the book that great thit here against it, but the race is somewhat here and afraid to contour for their light. Training your foot and hand and access your feet, I am sure respectfully, J. F. Waters. Mr. R. S. Abbott, Editor Chicago Defender Dear Sir: Too much can not be said in praise of your worthy paper, The Chicago Defender. Your forwardness and uprightness and loverness in which you read in praise. It is the world's greatest race paper, and one we all should be proud of. Hoping my few words of praise may be appreciated out on the coast, I am respectfully yours, James Franklin Nonn, 551尔德 avenue, Seattle, Wash. Office of the Baptist Leader 104 N. 17th Street, Miss Virginia Wheeler of the Smart Set Company has made a number of friends in the city, and her meetings must be paid for in advance. Miss Helen Jackson, Philadelphia, Pa., is stopping at 3148 Wabash avenue. Miss Latha Coutes is in the city, the home of Suie Grundy, 3161 Wabash avenue. Mrs. Edna French Phillips of St. Louis, Mo., is in the city for an indefinite stay as the guest of her mother and father at 4750 Broadway. Mr. George Bonds spent several days in the past week and won the guest of Jalou N. Avendorch at dinner Sunday. Mr. Freddie Parker, formerly of St. Paul, but now of Dover, Del., passed away from St. Paul, where he was called on account of the death of his father, one of St. Paul's oldest and most highly respected. Mr. and Mrs. Homer Tutt, Philadelphia, Pa., headhill in the Smart Set company, are stopping at Brown's Hotel, 3400 Wabash avenue. Mrs. Barbara Wilson of Californië has the offices of Mr. Wilson Lewis, 4112 Federal street. Mrs. E. W. King and mother, Mrs. Alice Thompson, 3220 Maryland avenue, Mrs. Alice Thompson, 3220 Maryland avenue, they were called by the death of their sister and daughter, Mrs. Arville Cole (nee Miss Tesache Thompson of New Orleans), Mrs. Charles Porkins, 5218 Lake Park avenue, gave a very pleasant birthday surprise, in her honor, for Mr. Porkins' birthday. Mr. Joe Brown, 20 East Forty-second street, spent the past week in Westville,India, the guest of his son, Willis McCormick. Mrs. Virginia Smith, Camden,India, returned to her home Saturday, accompanied by her daughter-in-law, Mrs. Minnie J. Cildwell, D.G. M. N. G. of the Household of Ruth, left the city Sunday to attend the National Conference of Fraternal Societies of the World. Mrs. J. C. Nelson, 3025 Washahua avenue, dressmaker, has moved to 3211 Forest avenue. Found baby boy was born Wednesday morning to Dr. and Mrs. P. J. Scott. This is their second child and the first child of J. P. Jr. He expects to be an optician. Mrs. Mate Harris, 3169 Hawash avenue, has returned from San Francisco, Cal. to Philadelphia. He flurt, 3726 Federal street, entertained at dinner Sunday a number of friends. Mrs. W. Garnett, 3725 Deerhorn street, will leave the city Friday for Milwaukee to the city. Irene Cooper, Colorado state club organizer, is in the city on a visit. Mrs. Leka Chase Shelly of 4243 Hawash avenue is visiting her husband in Detroit. Mr. Shelly is a musician and one of the largest hotels in that city. MEMBERS HOLD CHURCH DEBT St. Mark's M. E. Succeeds in a New Experiment—Started with Twenty-five and Now Have One Thousand Members. St. Mark's M. E. church is reputed to be the first of the race church organizations whose membership carries accents of African and Native heritage. The bonded debt of the church is $1,400. Of this amount the church membership holds $12,200. Rev. John W. Robinson, pastor of the congregation, is the originator of the plan whereby this group of south side colonies will be held together to build what is referred to as local churchists as a big font. Mr. Robinson began his campaign last spring, when it was decided to start the building thedecade which will be held south-western avenue and East 50th street. Bishop F. M. McDowell street. Bishop F. M. McDowell street. St. Mark's M. E. Succeeds in the congregation. The first experiment of the Matthiola Episcopal church to establish race congregations as branches of its work in the The beginning of the work among the people in this section by the Methologist Episcopal church was viewed with the hope of making it a better place and with failure. Starting in a store room with a membership of barely twenty-five people in the spring of 1855, St. Mark's Episcopal church had more than 1,000 and owned a property that is valued at more than $30,000, with the greater part of its debt being held by its own members. The churches have been added to the list of colored Methologist congregations in Chicago since the organization of the Episcopal church in Street Methologist Episcopal church and the other is a smaller congregation situated on the north side and known as the North Side church. Ice Puddino. Holl 115 plums of new milk with 1 teaspoon of islamic milk + 6 eggs and milk mixture. Put the mixture in a cushard. Take a tin mold with a cover and pour the mixture into the candied fruits—plums (green grapes or others that you love); then pour the mixture into the candle that remain at the bottom. Put on cover and bury the mould in lee for the whole day, turning out pudding only at the moment. Apple Marmalade Pare seven pounds of apples. Stew them with one pint of water and when quite soft put them through a strainer. Add the same weight of sugar, the grated sugar, and the same amount of ounces of green ginger. Doll nearly one hour before bringing all the time to prevent burning. Milk. To sterilize milk: Boll bottles 20 minutes. Fill nearly full milk of plug; with milk on pat on plate in large vessel of cold water, pour into cold water point, and boll 20 minutes. Cool quickly by plunging in warm water and then in cold water. To pasteurize milk: Same as for sterilizing except water is brought to 170 degrees Fahrenheit and kept so for 30 minutes. One quart milk, 1-5 cake yeast, 1/12 tablespoon sugar. Pasteurize milk and reduce to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Dissolve the yeast in 1/4 cup hot water; pour into 1/2 cup of diluted milk, filling within two inches of top. Cork and tie corks on with strong twine. Shake well. Let stand in warm water and on ice 24 hours. Serve very cold. Coffee Cream. Italian Cream—Beat lemon, orange or wine jelly until frothy, mold and chill. JUDGE KAVANAGH URGES YOUNG MEN TO MARRY EARLY JUDGE KAVANAGH URGES YOUNG MEN TO MARRY EARLY Speaks at Wabash Avenue Association and Receives Hearty Applause—Tells Them to Save Money. One of the fairest men in the city on the bench today is Judge Marcus Kavanaugh. He is one of the finest men in the city and is known for his views in the treating of all equally. Some few years ago Judge Kavanaugh appeared before the Irish Fellowship Society in a hearing that questioned whether that stirred the people of the city and country because he pleaded for equality and fairness toward the race he spoke to. Judge Kavanaugh has he spoke at the Wakasha Avenue Association and was introduced by Attorney McIntyre. The lobby of the "Y" was filled with people who spoke to the speaker. After again speaking liberally for justice and fairness toward the race he said that the reading of good literature was American; that upon the shelves in our libraries are waiting to talk to us the great poets, the great orations that read to us, the great books that cannot read good books without becoming好读书. He emphasized the fact that men should strive to better their reading and industrious life; trusting the guidance of the Almighty Father. His advice was to save money; invest earnings; get married; be married; get home; be home; build the men and become a home-builder; have a little roof of their own because of children, of wives, of wards he was introduced to the men and Mr. Pierce escorted him through the rooms and many adventures he was told in the judge was very pleased to note that in some of the roomed men had good books to read and artistic pictures on the wall, and many pleased with his visit to the dormitory. BOY ACCIDENTLY SHOOTS CHUM --- Discharges Revolver and Friend Is Wounded. Both Say It Was an Accident. BOYS AND GIRLS HELPED Abdereen, Miss. Feb. 11—Miss Laura Buckman of Atlanta, Ga. is doing a wonderful week for the junior girls and the girls of the Epworth Church, which has organized the Epworth Church, is very helpful to the young people. Each and every one are invited to hear the wonderful week the meeting will be held every Sunday on the campus. She has a number on program for the following Sunday. Don't fail to hear them. Mrs. Oman, J. organist, Mrs. Birla G. Jukhani, Mrs. hostess of the Rosebud and Petals Club last week. * * Mr. Mason W. Griffin, who owns and operates the Good Road Restaurant, the Good Road working up the Defender out in the Life story settlement. * * Mr. Henderson Phelon is a constant booster of the Children's Ministry of the Race, and stands to help any race enterprise. * * Mrs. City Evans of Anonyx, Miss. was the guest of the Saturday and Sunday. * * Mrs. Holle of Columbus, Miss. left for home Sunday. * * Mr. J. W. is helping his sister to help him night on night off to his him Monday night on his height. * * Mr. P. H. is on the "wish I had a girl" list this week. * * Miss M. met Dr. Sunday. * * Miss M. disfigured her face with smiles Friday night at the Lyceum when Mr. A. B. was excited Sunday evening as she talked far with Miss H. K. without saying a word (one mile). * * Dr. Broomfield returned home from the City Last Tuesday an operation performed. His operation was a success. He says that the race attending. The Mr. Miller, his surgeon welcome him home. LINCOLN-DOUGLASS MEMORIAL Detroit, Mich., Feb. 11—The race of this city will honor the greatest President the United States ever had and also the one on Sunday, Feb. 14, when a memorial will be held at the Iroquois Club. The following program will be in vogue. In memorial marks by President Robert J. Wills; club history, Ralph C. Owens; Douglass inspiration to his race, Hon. Alfred J. Murray; the memorial to Howard Jefferson; fair play, Hon. Won. Gutman; Douglass as a statesman. Dr. George Dungy; Union League Quarter, 1915; the ward of ward J. Jefferies; The Two Bacon Lights, Peyton Wilson; Crauz's famous orchestra, "Star Spangled Banner"; the an invister, Hon. Hilibal McCoy. BULLOCK BACK TO N. J. Louisville, Ky. Feb. 11—This being the revival season, the churches are waging a campaign to increase attendance, list of which Dr. Johnson is pastor, having just closed a successful campaign. * * * The Broadway A. M. E. Zion congregation, the church of their pastor, Rev. W. J. Walls, church office费 cost $25,000. The building will be dedicated in April. * * * Mr. C. A. leaves Feb. 19 for Montclair, N. J. to take up the work. * * * Mesdames Edward Bates and E. R. Balle have returned from Birmingham and Nashville, where they will be working as plantist, under the management of Percy Fountaine, will appear in recital Feb. 14 at the 18th Street Baptist church. * * * Mr. C. A. leaves Feb. 19 for Quinn chapel, met with Mrs. J. H. Lewis on Chestnut street Friday evening. Our old friend, Mr. Lee Brown, is back on the news as job author of the Louisville News. CROWDS HEAR RACE ORATOR Chillicothe, O. Fob, 11-Rev. David Bohannonz, D. Ph., D. Dh., D. M., who was born at the First Baptist Church has spoken to large crowds the last two evenings, and is growing and the meetings are well with white and should be attended by all. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER DER ARE THE MISS HANCOCK IN ST. LUKE'S HOSPITAL Miss Helen Hancock, who has been sick since October, is in a very critical con- dition and has been removed to St. Luke's hospital. The outcome of her illness is very doubtful. Miss Dorisa Moseley, 4600 Langley avenue, has been appointed librarian at the Nebula Concernes school, Sixth and seventh grade, and graduated from the Chicago School school and a former graduate of the University of Chicago. She stands in a class of young women who wish more of our young women could嫁 her instead of the dancing school girls. SOBERS—THE CHEF. Never was there a more congenial set of fellows together, and purely for the pleasure of the dinner on Sunday, Jun. 30, at and under the supervision of W. R. Sobers. After every sumptuous dinner with all the touch of the chef, he satisfies the inner man, between the black coffee and cigars, Mr. Julius N. avendron was our costmaster, and after dinner he asks what he thought contact meant to the average man. Those present were: W. R. Holt, John Banks, Dr. J. W. Lawson, J. Goo, Walter, David Sullivan, Goo W. Holt, John Banks, Dr. J. W. Lawson, Anderson, Mose W. White, Dewitt Curtis, Johns N. Avendronij and W. R. Sobers. BRILLIANT SOCIAL AFFAIR WILLIAM HOOPER IN TOWN Official Heralder of the World's Fair in Frisco on His Way to Rio de Janiero IN THE BLUE GRASS Lexington, Ky., Feb. 11. This moritorium was awarded Dr. J. K. Polk, Ex-Moderator of the Kentucky General Baptist Association. He has assumed his duties as city physician. He has assumed his duties as city physician. The Doctor is eminently fitted for the position. He the stalwart question that funeral of Pythale of Kentucky, the present of Kentucky, the present of Kentucky, Legishrature, if passed, will force each Lodge to forfeit $100,000 (one hundred thousand) of the Wright, of Louisville, who has never been honored with this position is now an applicant. Prof. J. B. Culster, of Louisville, has been tracked in a track track is backed by the Administrator "bosses." *** White men addressed the Booster Club at the Lexington Weekly meetings of the business men of the city was held at the Lexington office, Wednesday night. Dr. George P. McKinney, of Madison, badges were presented each member with a motto "At Your Service." Mr. Quarles, secretary of the board of commerce at the Lexington office, a greater commercial business in Lexington: former congressman W. P. Kimball (left) with good good fond for thought. Dr. J. E. Hunter, of the club. Among others who spoke and gave good suggestions were Dr. J. E. Hunter, entered the field of journalism as Messrs. John M. McKinney, Henry Taylor. *** Rev. Robert Michel, D. D., pastor of the First Baptist church, entered the field of journalism as Messrs. John M. McKinney, Henry Taylor. He is former Moderator of the General Baptist Association of Kentucky. Negro Educational Association, which will have a slogan of Sven Hundred Members, the suggestion of the presidency, as Prof. F. M. Woods of Paris, has resigned, according to his letter, to the University and Mrs. Kulu Garth gave a unique luncheon at their cozy residence on 60th street Sunday afternoon. A five course menu was delicously served. The guests, including Julia Thacker and Hardin Tolbert. JUBILEE SINGERS WEST. MISS HANCOCK IN --- JUDGE STEARNS' CHARGE JUDGE STEARNS' CHARGE (Continued from page 1.) Tells Jury That the Bar of Justice Knows No Created Nor Color-Health-Action Peculiar-Avoids Reviewing Judge Stearns in his charge to the jury told them that it was their solenium duty told them that it was their solenium duty it was equally their duty if the State has proven its case to say "gullify" whatever the consequences, in each case or in each case. The "law" recognizes no color, no creel, the court said, "each man and each woman stands on an absolute equality. You no longer are a defendant is a woman and are colored men. They are three citizens on trial, and you allow any prejudice in solenium feeling excepting an honest desire to do impartial justice, to enter your minds. The "law in regard to principals in a crime," the court explained, "is this. Where any persons are present, admonition is given to any person a crime—in this case it is murder—they are equally guilty with those who actualized a crime. The Alaw must be indicted as an necessary before the fact. If you find she hired, alced, procured or assisted one or both of the other defendants, she is The court told the jury that any concessions are only to be taken as an offer and not as a demand for the allowed confessions of Brown and Spellman were not to be considered as concessions. Judge Stearns advised the jury that he would not men after its verdict. The court finished its charge at trial, and the jury begun its deliberations. THE MOHR MURDER CASE What Mrs. Mohr and the Two Stable Boys Were Charged With. MOHR CASE TO THE JURY Masterful Plea for Brown and Spellman—Lewis Calls Healis the Murderer—Cites History of the Race—Proves Doctor Was Shot in Front. Providence, R. I., Feb. 11. The state judge today when Attorney Lewis wrenched from the attorney at the hospital that Dr. Mohr had been shot in front and not from behind General Rice and would have I. Attorney General Rice and the judge in those were the records and the answer that they were and he himself had written them on the night Dr. Mohr died. But the court brought to the witness stand but nothing gained out of them. Doth denied that they ever made any statement to the judge in any way made the supposed confession. But several objections on the part of the state as to the questions Lewis was asked to judge Storm in a whisper and they were rued out. pledic to the jury Friday declared that he was proud that his own client, Cecil Kellogg, had not jolted "that pack of bish, flendish, gang of Rooks, Ormsby and an innocent woman to prison and to separate her from her loved ones for life." Avenue Y. M.C.A. Auto School the Y. M. C. A. Auto School equipped with every modern device for computerized work. An opportunity for you to become an expert clerk and increase your skills. Use your spare time. Night and day classes to suit you. Contact us to show you what we are doing. Her information call Douglas 6620. "The record of shivery," said Lewis, shows that the race man never betrayed a domestic friend and doubtfully we do. "We are not the ones who it is but it always is in a fair light," he continued. "We don't lie in ambush, trown and Scandinavian did not commit that deal." He complains on the fact that there has no noise or public clamor for the life or liberty of any man or woman because of earrings. Earrings, he because of strays from a path of old-fashioned mortality stalks the spectre of justice with blade spitfires. He recognizes the old law, which—haw as old as human life and conduct—the wages of sin is death. It is as inevitable as fate that a joy rides the life of the unknown assasin in lurking in darkness. Fishing read is the land of fame." Blames Books. Mr. Lewis blamed George Rooke, a brother-in-law of the young, unmarried lawyer who was accused of a theory which led to the arrest of Mr. Moel and the servants. This theory, he stated, was founded upon a postal card and years ago by the doctor, naked wife. He then described the alleged activities of the police to make fiction in their thoughts. The police were tortured by third degree methods and they finally threw the officers into the hands of officials with the following confession, "It must be so if you say so." The lawyer compared police tactics to a witchcraft act, and petted person was either compelled to plead guilty or die upon a rack. "Some witchcraft acts were petted witches into a river," said Lewis. "If the woman sank, she was innocent." Sometimes I hope our congress will get a stop to this iniquitous method of mental and physical torture employed by our government. Loving and Devoted Wife. Mrs. Mohr, he said, was a loving and devoted wife. The two colored servants and assassins never committed murder on the promise of money, he added. Lewis explained that he had no brief for the accused woman. "I am submitting to you that if her innocence of this crime is proven, I will be denied," the other defendants are innocent also, he told the jurors. "The whole guess of the state that she instigated the crime. If she did not, that is not a crime. That is all I am asking you. I am not seeking to embarrass her case. The State has failed to prove her guilty by means of a prosecution that has proven her innocent. By the same token, and arguing in the same manner, Brown and Spellman are innocent." For the moment Mr. Lewis lured his wife and spoke to a whisperer, who had gone to their death or life imprisonment for crimes which in later years it was found they had been into Whole Case Up to Healis Everything in the State's accusations, continued Lewis, was based on a story by his thesis, the well-fed, pummed, groomed White State. He said that the jury had been asked to draw inferences that became more and more talking to Mr. Meir they were playing with. When he had completed his graphic description of the many innocent man who had suffered death and life imprisonment, he raised his voice to a scream in the steps back from the furious bench, shouting that the police got the real murderer of his business chauffeur Heilts. Completing his demand, the chauffeur, he paid his respects to the newspaperman and the "fourth estate," he described a powerful press, that is making him a victim of the makes and unmakes laws. Upon the Fourth Estate he charged, the State has refused to bring in evidence. Newsmen have told him he should have taken a little 18-foot seat to get a story from the two boys charged with Dr. Mohr's death. They had to get a story, said Lewis, and what they could do, they made up for in their imitation. JOSEPH S. SHREEVES DEAD On Tuesday morning, February 1, at 1 a.m., Joseph S. Shreves was called from this world to life beyond. He had been a member of the college for a semester. He was an alumnus of the post office and commander of John B. Tanner Camp No. 1, U. S. W. Y., for the past two years. He leaves a widow and son. He leaves a niece and son. Thursday with his nieces and nephews at Mt. Glenwood Cemetery. Funeral was held at Bethesda Baptist Church. Good Books to Read Up Prom Slayment, by B. T. Washington Memorial Edition of Dr. Washington by B. T. Prinker (cloth). The Negro The Negro Literature - iccs for postage. Hayes Book Store 3640 State St. Chicago, Ill Phone Douglas 7586 We also carry photographs of B. T. Washington, 1649, price 29c Only Headquarters for the Original S. Louis Flats EMSEE SHOE CO. NOT INC. 3008 S. STATE STREET FULL LINE OF MEN'S, WOMEN'S AND CHILDREN'S SHOES Phone: Douglas 8192 This Coupon Is Worth 50c to You Bring this coupon to our store and use it as 50c cash on any $5.00 each purchase you may make in any of our departments. Our coupon for each $5.00 purchase. EMSEE SHOE CO. Have you bought your COAL for the winter? Do not delay, but order from us today, for procrastination is the thief of time, and you may be sorry just too late, are very anxious to have your name on our books an as a regular item from us our Mr. Bailey will see to it when you get a coal that is a POTENT HENRY DEPARTED, DUCHER, that is WELL, but is STRONG AND LASTING, not FLASHY, and that is INFORMED INPUT, or, to suit you, that is WHEN you get coal that SATES IN PREPARATION AND EFFICIENCY. Our specialized chemical experts and engineers are located in our office where they deal the coal and see that we get the very beak. By employing these experts we can get the right coal at the right place in the right place and at the right time. Take a tip from our mime or another price. Write or phone your once, or call at our office and get full particulars and prices, where. We collect bad mercial goods. We are the collection business. We take you where we leave off. We know how money. We get the most others fall. M. T. BAILEY, Mgr. WALTER M. FARMER, Atty. Member of the American Collection Service, 3638 State Street, Phone Douglas 5295. Douglas 5799 The Pioneer Auto L DAY AND NIGHT$BRVICE Douglas 5799 The Pioneer Auto Li DAY AND NIGHTSERVICE HIGH FIRST SPECIAL CLASS CLASS RATES to CARS CHAUFFEURS PARTIES C. R. McFARLAND, Mgr. 3512 STATE STREET CHIC C. R. McFARLAND, Mgr. STATE STREET CHIC C. R. McFARLAND, Mgr. 3512 STATE STREET CHICAGO Telephones { DOUGLAS 5708 AUTOMATIC 76-144 Douglas Wine Wholesalers and Retailers WINES, LIQUOR 2906 South State We recommend especially our We carry a full line of Bottled City Free of Charge. We pack WRITE FOR R. W. Green Director J. H. Green Manager WE CAN MEET YOUR SORROW CASKETS RANGE FROM ORDINARY CORDING TO QUALITY AND DE- RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION, AND ICE LIKE CUT. Lincoln State I UNDER STATE 3105-07 South CHICAG Doug CAPITAL, $200,000.00 A DOLLAR BANK A BANK FOR YOUR POCKETS NICKELS CENTS THE glas Wine & Liqu Wholesalers and Retailers of Imported 2906 South State Street, CHICAGO We recommend especially our Private Stock Rye and Bourbon We carry a full line of Boiled Beer. We deliver to all parts City Free of Charge. We pack and ship to all parts of the WRITE FOR PRICELIST. R. W. Green Director J. H. Green Manager 3832 S. State St. CHICAGO, ILL. Two Phones Douglas 1795 Attor the Times WE CAN MEET YOUR SORROW WITH A REFINED SERVICE RANGE FROM ORDINARY TO THE EXCLUSIVE CORDING AND DESIGN. WE CAN GIVE YOU RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION, AUTOS OR AUX-PALADE ICE LICE CUT. This registering I to our Savings Dep you saving and ke Savings Account is wealth P # amount of deposit income $ noce Premiums received during the year. $ $ 60,677.01 Premiums reimbursed and dividends. $ 9,117.82 From all other sources. $ 28,031.67 From agents' balances pre- violate charge off. $ 4.71 Total income. $ 97,331.21 Insurance paid during the year. $ $ 60,113.47 Expense of adjustment and settlement of losses. $ 11,101.12 Commissions or fees, all other charge of others, clerks, agents and employees. $ 550.65 Advertising, printing and stationery, postage. $ 1,000.00 Legal expenses, furniture, fixes and maps. $ 100.00 Unpaid taxes, fire department and salvage orfices, etc. $ 157.50 Inspections and surveys. $ 30.34 Staff compensation, meetings and reports. $ 3,697.56 Other taxes, fees and charges. $ 181.90 Altered disbursements. $ 27,384.21 Agents' balances charged off. $ 634.31 Total indebtments, $ 115,906.34 LENDER ASSETS Book value of bonds and stocks, $ 224,587.50 Cash value and bank, $ 11,936.34 Agents' houses, $ 7,894.64 Total Lier Assets, $ 244,928.63 Non-Lier Assets Interest funds due and accrued, $ 1,458.33 Gross assets, $ 458,496.96 DEBT ASSETS NOT ADMITTED Agent's balances over 3 mths due, $ 272.47 Book value of real estate, bonds and stocks or market value, $ 4,367.50 $ 4,859.97 Total Adminited Assets, $ 240,626.00 HABILITIES Losses adjudicated and unpaid, $ 375.81 Losses in process, made in suspend, $ 10,824.00 Total, $ 811,190.81 Deduct resuscitation, $ 5.07 Net amount $ 11,194.74 unpaid loss, $ 11,194.74 Total unearned premiums, $ 84.51 Salaries, Clerk bills, LX, etc., $ 1,216.66 Commissions, $ 4,668.20 Tot. Liab. $ 17,964.11 Total liabilities during the year, $ 1086,025.00 Total premiums received during the year, $ 1,559.18 Total losses incurred during the year, $ 457.85 MAX GRINDERMAN, U. S. Manager. JOHN H. HEDGSON, Subscripted and sworn to before me this 1st day of February, 1915. LOUIS H. MAY, Secretary. NOVEMBER PUBLICATION OIL IGAL PUBLICATION Annual Statutes of the United States Bond and Commercial Assets Company of Vienna, Austria, on the 31st day of December, 1914, made to the insurance Superintendent of the State of Illinois, pursuant to law. Amount of deposit capital. $ 200,000.00 Premiums received during the year. $ 693,604.43 Interest, rents and dividends. $ 23,727.33 Received from home office. $ 4,000.00 Total Income. $ 721,423.76 DISMISSMENTS Lenses paid during the year. $ 176,565.55 Expenses of adjustment and settlement of losses. $ 2,189.90 Commissions or burdenage. $ 202,715.40 Salaries and wages for charges of officers, clerks, agents and employees. $ 6,355.81 Advertising, printing and stationery, postage, etc. $ 555.35 Legal expenses, furniture, and state insurance departments, taxes and fees. $ 129.40 Other licenses, fees. $ 3,675.72 All other disbursements. $ 162.11 Remittance to home office. $ 288.13 Total Disbursements. $ 414,425.63 INVOICE AMOUNTS Book value of bonds and stocks. $ 717,622.63 All office and bank. $ 818,358.88 Legal balances. $ 7,548.30 Other debtors. $ 45,453.84 Total Taxes - Assets. $ 852,583.78 NO-USE ASSERTS. Interest and rentals do and Market value of real est tate, bonds and stocks over book value. $ 10,382.25 Gross Assets. $ 877,351.98 DEDUIT ASSERTS NOT ADMITTED Agents' balances over three months due. $ 2,542.00 Total Admitted Assets. $ 874,808.18 Losses in process of adjust- ment or in suspense. $ 59,476.47 Total欠缴 premiums. $ 304,824.99 Salaries, bills, taxes, etc. $ 6,000.00 Commissions and broker- From all departments..... 60,000.60 Received by office office..... 10,149.60 Profit in maturity of leases assets..... 7,787.75 Total income..... $ 1,223,171.13 BUSINESSUBSEQUENTS Losses and during the year..... 697,489.11 Expenses of adjustment of losses..... 20,888.73 Commissions or bureaus..... 166,717.81 Salaries, fees and all charges of officers, clerks, and employees..... 183,118.48 Hairs..... 18,217.31 Advertising, printing and stationery, postage, etc..... 33,654.29 Legal fees and furniture, literature and employees..... 10,782.10 Underwriters' boards, fire department and salvage offices, etc..... 33,059.39 Injection and repairs..... 5,323.37 State insurance departments, taxes and fees..... 45,176.79 Other licenses, fees and all other disbursements..... 13,100.37 Agents' balances charged off..... 57,163.09 Balance to house office..... 102.06 Decrease in book office..... 7,605.44 Decrease in book of lesser assets..... 49,455.90 Total Disbursements. $ 1,340,914.45 LENDER ASSISTS Book value of bonds and stocks ... $ 1,538,143.67 Cash in office and bank ... 78,016.27 Agents' balances ... 213,435.48 Total Ledger Assets. $ 1,830,655.42 NON-LEDGER ASSISTS Interested rents due and accrued ... 23,000.21 Market value of real estate, bonds and stocks over book value ... 40,421.33 Gross Assets. $ 1,894,256.96 BESTUCT ASSISTS NOT ADMITTED Agents' balances over three months due ... $ 17,650.06 Total Admitted Assets $ 1,870,636.90 LIABILITIES Losses adjusted and unpaid ... $ 15,620.00 Losses in process or of real injunction or in suspense ... 211,640.00 Losses re- sisted ... 28,470.00 Total $ 253,730.00 Cduct re- insurance ... 90,725.00 Amount of deposit capital $ 200,000.00 INCOME Premium received during the year $ 5,823,581.11 Industrial costs and dividends $ 69,152.75 From all other sources $ 2,683.60 Received from home office $ 825,292.02 Total income $ 6,720,925.00 DISCHARGEMENTS Losses paid during the year $ 1,512,819.80 Expenses of adjustment of losses $ 19,323.10 Salees or brokerage $ 1,042,164.67 Charges of officers, clerks, agents and employees $ 6,619.30 Attacks $ 242.87 印刷ing, printing and stationery, postage, etc. $ 311.14 Legal expenses, furniture, fixtures and maps $ 65.90 Insurance maps $ 2,603.75 Other licenses, fees and taxes $ 25.10 All other and taxes $ 171.67 Loss on sale or maturity of hedger assets $ 672.50 Net amount of unpaid losses $ 488,082.93 Total unearned premiums . . . 3,101,858.95 Salaries, rent's bills, taxes . . . 7,500.00 Commissions & brokerage . . . 2,500.00 Tot. Lob. $ 3,500,941.88 BUSINESS IN ILLINOIS Total risks taken during the year . . . $57,620,002.00 Total premiums received during the year . . . 562,311.05 Total losses incurred during the year . . . 127,997.97 SUMMER BALLARD Of Mutzenbecher & Ballard, Inc. U. S. Managers Subscribed and sworn to before me this sixth day of February 1910 LOUIS A. TRUSLOW Notary Public. OFFICIAL PUBLICATION Annual Statement of the United States branch of the Indemnity Mutual Marine Assurance Company, Registered in Auckland, December 1914, made to the insurance Superintendent of the State of Illinois, pursuant to law. CAPITAL Amount of tax payable $ 200,000.00 Premiums for the year $ 371,722.93 Interest, re- dents $ 10,641.14 Received from $ 682.94 $ 388,947.02 Total Disbursements. $ 342,750.45 LENDER AGENTS Book value of bonds and workbooks. $ 319,000.00 Cash in office and bank. $ 139,803.80 Agents' balances. $ 67,837.33 Other lender assets. $ 2,715.33 Gross Assets ..... $ 568,473.13 DEDUCT ASSETS NOT ADMITTED Agent in months due ..... $ 7,181.55 Book value of real estate bonds and stocks over market value 21,000.00 Special appropri to secure liabilities in ..... 10,400.00 38,581.55 Total Ad- mitted Assets ... $ 529,891.58 LIABILITIES Losses in proce- s of adjust- ment or in inspections $86,055.83 Losses resisted $1,800.12 Losses resisted Total ... $87,855.83 Deduct reinsi- ance ... 34,802.76 Net amount of unpaid losses ... $ 53,016.07 Total unearned premiums ... 104,868.28 Salaries, rent, bills, taxes, etc ... 13,000.00 Commission and broker- age ... 2,000.00 Tot. Libl. $ 172,914.35 BUSINESS IN ILLINOIS Total risks taken during the year ... $ 2,013,688.00 Total premiums received during the year ... 18,562.10 Total losses incurred dur- ing the year ... 6,331.54 HARRERT APPLETON Member of Firm of Higgins & Cox, Attorneys. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 11th day of February, 1015. C. J. ZIEGLER Notary Public. LATE PERSONALS. Mrs. Rachel Curry of Winchester, Ky., a harbor city and is guest of her husband Mrs. Susan Curry, bask avenue, the sisters have not met to celebrate Mr. Carroll. C. Brook and Mrs. Davenport and Lloyd received the sad news of the death of their brother Mr. Marilyn Curry at New Orleans last Monday. Mrs. Marilyn is a daughter of Samaria, Mrs. M. Jones of Des Moines, I. vis. Mrs. M. Jones of Des Moines, I. vis. Mr. Walter Abernethy spent Saturday and Sunday in the city after an absence of the children. Los Angeles, California, visiting friends. The infant daughter Mercedes of Mr. Marilyn Curry was christened on last Sunday morning at St. Thomas church. Mrs. Marilyn Curry were named as god mothers and Mr. Alfred Anderson as god father. Fielding, Delos Bell, William Harsh, McKinley and Chester Brewer spent the entire day in a stint prison. The entire party expressed themselves as having spent a very emotional day. Mrs. Marilyn Curry would be an improvement over many of the men in a similar position in the down town towers. A chance is all we need, Mrs. Marilyn Curry. Mrs. John H. Mingo, of 6432 Eberhardton Road to recover. Mr. Mingo has returned to his work after remaining at home two weeks after his return to the hospital. Dr. Claude Bell, who was operated upon at Provident Hospital a few days ago, and Dr. John Mingo, who was operated upon to the hospital for several weeks, returned home Thursday morning. Mr. Mingo, home Thursday morning, returned Ky, where he was called on business. He could see, was maintaining its reputation, as he never saw so many pretty women. Mr. T. Bailey of the Milton Mercantile Agency and Bailey Press Club, was in this week on business. A noted paper on "Regeneration" has joined the Mercantile Agency which has been ordered published. Mr. D. D., before the Baptist Ministerial Alliance, has been delivered to deliver for the race which lectures on the progress of the race which the public. Mr. Elinor Clinty has accepted the offer to deliver for the benefit of the Second Baptist church, Joseph J. DR. AUTER HERE. By Frank Smith. DEFENDER'S NEW NEWSY. Abbeyle, La. Feb. 11. - Foster Wright wrote that Robinson were married e.g. Bob, 2 at the home of the babe, mr. Er, Mrs Ida Robinson, by Rev. Mrs Robinson, and Mrs Fannie Fannie Briggs were married on Jan. by Rev. Taylor. * * * Mrs. Ada Jackson, and Mrs Fannie Briggs her sister, Mrs. Mary H. Foster of Borgham, La. who died on Jan. 15. * * By Dr. Emile Baulee on Jan. 15. Nelson Leblanc, one of our old and reputed citizen and well-to-do vets, died THE CHICAGO DEFENDER EDWARD YOUNG PASSES AWAY EDWARD YOUNG PASSES AWAY Former Restauranter and Lovable Father Passes away at Home of Son-in-Law — Lawed Thursday, Mr. Edward Young, age fifty-two, 938 Bryant avenue, second apartment, died Monday. Mr. Bryant, the dau- de, was living with his son-in-law, Mr. Jefferson McKinney, and wife, Jennifer Young. Young thanked Thanksgiving and after that he took ill and ever since has been complaining. During illness the wife of Mr. Young he came to Chicago twenty-five years ago. He has always worked at the best places and is distinct until about fifteen years ago he came to the South Side and went in busi- ness. EDWARD YOUNG LIEUT. STEPP HONORED. was fired at many times by burtles of men who at that time had not heard of the declarations of peace. He came to Chicago. He Lieut. Stepp is a Chicago. He has been at Duluth, Mimr, for the past seven years. During the past four years he was a member of the Chicago Police. ASSOCIATION MILITARY ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED ARMY 1808 1809 MEDAL WON BY LIEUT. STEPP. ater Company. Lately he has been enchanted by the portrait, painting portrait and photography in all its branches. Its is one of the city's most famous artists, the bar among the leading people of this city. His portraits, in the form of a bottom of congratulation have come to him from all parts of the country. The portrait is a gift for all the kind mention given him and for all the kisses the honor with becoming a masterpiece. MODERN PRECILLA CLUB GIVES SOCIAL More Malapropsey "Yes," said Mrs. Twicken were very careful about thousus membranous crown, anecdotes hanging up house," said Mrs. Twicken. Bv E. B. Embry: OLD FOLKS GIVE CONCERT OPPOSE BIRTH OF NATION OPPOSE BIRTH OF NATION (Continued on page 1.) mark, Watkins said, was the result of a fight between two women which showed a race man attacking a young white girl. The girl, as is shown in the image, was wearing a black shirt and thus enclose the attack of the race man. Strong Arguments. The commissioners will announce their decision before many more days—in order that the manager of the theater can withhold tickets in case the petition of the race is granted. GUSSIE ABBY ENTERTAINED. Vandala, Mo. Feb. 11—Mrs. Gussole Abby entertained the Clubnation Club at a house where she was Miseses Mrs Soil, Cynthia and Emma Black, Pearl Button, Messina, Glen Maureen, Pearl Button, Phychoed of pool and the luncheon served was very delightful indeed. **3.** The reverence of the guests is something grand. **4.** Rev. Washington has gone from Vandala, where he and made many property sales, and made many property sales, miss him. **5.** Prof. Scott and wife made a visit to Louisiana with friends and made many property sales, miss him. **6.** Mr. and Mrs. Chus. Essex spent the afternoon with Mr. and Mrs. H. Wyatt **7.** Robert House is indisposed this week. APPOMATTOX CLUB HOLDS MEETING Duluth, Minn., Feb. 11—Rev. George Holt, pastor of St. Mark's A. M. E.教会, invited a representative audience on last Sunday evening. His hearers were especially delighted by the presence of Good, pastor of Calvary Baptist Church, who has been ill of pneumonia, has resigned from his position and has last Sunday morning. * * * The Appointment Club held its regular monthly last Wednesday evening. A good number of the club members enjoyed evening was spent. The president explained some of the plans for the club during the present season, the benefit of the club during the present season, and the dance which will be given by the club at the Axel Hall, 221 West Superior Avenue. A splendid repast was served. Next meeting will be held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. George Glenn and Mrs. Loels Bryan from Los Angeles, East, February 16. * * * Mr. George Glenn and Mrs. Loels Bryan from Los Angeles, Cn. * * * Mr. and Mrs. Henry B. Hunt of 274 First South East, lost their infant baby last month. SILENT WORKERS' Hannibal, M. Feb. 11—One of the most successful entertainments of the season was given at Eighth Street, Fayette, by Silent Workers, under direction by Prof. M. A. Lewis. The award was rendered by Bluff City hand, directed by Prof. M. A. Lewis. Special numbers were given to the Silent Workers feel delighted over the success of the concert. Prof. A. C. M. C. Lewis, second prize, pardoned all special numbers. Prizes awarded to those selling the highest number of tickets were: Mrs. Burnetta Furnell, third prize, Stephens, second prize, reading imam; Lester Gates, third prize, oak pedestal, Stephens, second prize, workers will have another concert Feb. 23. FRATERNITIES FRATERNITIES By Amelia Luker. The O. S. Church assembled last Monday evening at the office of Mrs. D. Johnson, Thirty-seventh and LaSalle. The usual routine of business was transacted, a beautiful solo rendered, conducted by a tempting lunchroom, served by the hostess. On last Monday evening a number of students of the Rosehaven Lodge, I. O. of G. S. and Rosehaven Lodge, I. O. of G. S. and Miss Eda Wright, 2434 Columet avenue, Elmira Temple, Lady Elks, No. 21, 1200 Rosehaven Lodge, with law officers: Lucy Kirk, D. Y. Ruter, Kittie Smith, financial secretary; Nelle R. R. CHURCH TO BE TENNESSEE'S LEADER R. R. CHURCH TO BE TENNESSEE'S LEADER K. OF P. INSTALLATION. REV. McNAIR A VISITOR. By Jas. Bond. PASTOR SUGGESTS BOARD OF CENSORS Puts Up Strong Fight to Bar "The Birth of a Nation"—Rakes the Coals and Makes Things Wax Hot. Newburgh, N. Y., Feb. 11—John F. Waters, pastor of the A. M. E. Zion "The Birth of a Nation". Some people in this burg haven't a spark of race but have a passion. But John Waters has not held his tongue in denouncing the cowards. Concluding his remarks the governor Willis of Ohio and the censor board of the state of Kansas he said: "We are a coward. No one has respect for him. He has none for himself. We. as we have it, and continue the play. We want it to be placed on record that the Negroes of Newburgh assaulted The Birth of a Nation and continued the play. We want it to be placed on record that the presentation of the play to the finish is a protest against the presentation of the play to the finish in the city. We shall ask them not to permit the presenting of such a blot on Newburgh. We believe that they have in the well-being of all, whether the skin be black or white, and that, having such a blot, they should be trampled under foot, but instead will see that we have justice done us—we have their objectomb eliminated if the J MINISTERS' COUNCIL HOLDS ANNUAL MEETING LITTLE TOTS' PARTY. 10 Our front door we will unlock. On January 21 just at 3 o'clock, the door will be unlocked. You will find a welcome charity, the Miles Charity Thompson. Yvonne Charline Thompson. BISHOP HURST'S VISIT Palatak, Fla. Feb. 11. —Bishop John Palatak, the pastor of the church was the city last week on business. He capa'ed because a subcriber to The Deacon has been Mrs. L. Gammann's piece is visiting here. Mrs. C. Mallow, one of the deacon's friends, rerectorials last week. They were highly interested in the team of the Palatak bishop school will play an out-of-town team. It is expected that the team will play on the sick list. * **"Mrs. Eva Simms has returned home," the doctor for the Dorset Felder." The evening was delightful spent. * **"The song is busy getting ready for conference.** "GYPSY QUEEN" HEARD. DR. J. W. BOWEN LECTURES FIRE DESTROYS HOME Great Falls, Mont. Feb. 11.—Wednesday evening of last week the home of Mr. Keegan was destroyed and loss estimated at $2,600. * * * Geo. Scott has returned to the city, after several months with Mrs. Keegan were called home from their ranch to be at the bedside of their mother. * * * Mrs. Suzie Anderson able to be out. * * * Mrs. Marla Dutrouleau able to be out. * * * Mrs. Rose Houghton, daughter of the A. M. E. church, preached a day of the A. M. E. church, preached a day of the A. M. E. church, preached a day of the 300 who live here. They are please. * * * The Defender, William T. Talbert, Chicago, ill, last Thursday evening at the home of Mr. and Mrs. John will reside here. * * * 306 56th street. They will reside here. NEW YORKERS IN TOWN. WALTERS' INSIF TUTE MAKES PROGRESS Grand Chancellor Henry Avant of K. of P.'s Makes Annual Visit—Money Raised to Help Institute — Other Interesting News from a Busy Town. Wrren, Ark. Feb. 11—Rev. W. H. Allen of Montello delivered an able service third day afternoon. The Holiness Church has been conducting a meeting of the church, *Mrs. G. A. Church*, and addressed by some very prominent men of the church, *Mrs. H. J. Rhinehart*, having completed a good school session at the Church, *Mrs. D. C. Brunson*, who has been on the campus, or the past few years, vocational, his H.S. school, grandmother of Miss Maraide, a freshman at Waterville, institute, has been visiting the First Baptist Sunday school addressed the First Baptist Sunday school worshipped at the Third Baptist Church last Sunday, *Rev. James Drake*, having been a popular than avant made his annual visit to Bradley Avant made his annual visit to Bradley the guest of Mr. and Mrs. D. R. Curtothers, *Rev. J. W. Colpst, pastor as pastor of Heaven, Grand Church*. Having been a successful great success, *Rev. A. Fleming*, who is serving his second year as pastor of Heaven, Grand Church*. Having been a successful great ability, Rev. Anderson and the good people of the church himself to be a revist of great ability, Rev. Anderson and the good people of the church himself to be a revist of great successful great ability. *Rev. Johnson, pastor the Second Baptist work continues like clockwork. Walters Institute Nets. The Nets won in a glorious week of prayer in which students decided for Christ. The second semester ended January 25. The second semester began January 26. Southern 1 PASTOR'S AID RECEPTION. Derrell, Mich., Feb. 11—On Friday night, Feb. 4, 1916, the Pasteur's Aid of their weekly meeting in the cozy parlor of the comfortable home of the vice-president of the president, Mrs. John Lacee, who was in 11th place it necessary for the meeting. After the usual formal exercisees and transaction of business the car was served to the members of the available mother, Mrs. Roberts, and his cousin, Mrs. John I. Johnson. Just before the general entertainer of the organization presented as a souvenir to each member present, a book was read to the group having leave feeling elated over the experiences of the evening: W. Lucan, Press; Mrs. Ivy Ray, Seyc. WEDDING BELLS RING THE RIGHT OF WAY. When you find that your friend or your neighbor Has passed you in climbing life's hill; When it seems that for naught was your labor And the valley keeps holding you still; Then it's time to wake up and to wonder Just how and just where and the day; You could make such a serious blunder That lost you the full right of way. EQUALITY OF MANKIND PIRSON MEANT WELL when he said that all men must even if they are created equal physically, mentally or rounded with equal opportunities. It is this iniquity enforce their rights that gave rise to the need of gays all the problems of government have originated. In lieu, for instance, was secure in his natural rights out of range of the white man's gun. And, too, the Chinese from becoming naturalized citizens. Without as a nation nor as individuals do we mankind farther than to protect life, liberty and security is withheld from the colored man in certain situations of the free and home of the SLAVE. What a selected to public office from the President down upon given their solemn oath to support and defend nation use every means at their command to defend been said that necessity knows no law but it is no that destroys government. No nation has been chosen to the United States, and in no other United States are the laws more disrespected. In long, here mightier than law, the right or wrong consideration. Race prejudice, color prejudice and conceit of the white man is willful. He inwardly believes that even the Creator intends and yet did he not say, "Let him who thinketh he fall?" whoopes are now bidding for a place in the sun riders of the world's population, will he be any that ask when education shall have made them? A wonderful transformation is going on in over millions of today are the subjects of tomorrow. White men, the clock has struck, the time is near, the presser of what is to come. The wheel of ages that can the top to the bottom is still turning and bringing it as it carries slowly but surely downward the race now. Enough of the equality of mankind. JEFFERSON MEANT WELL when he said that all men were created equal, but even if they are created equal physically, mentally or morally they are not surrounded with equal opportunities. It is this inequality and their inability to enforce their rights that gave rise to the need of government and out of which all the problems of government have originated. The Indian, for instance, was secure in his natural rights only so long as he kept out of range of the white man's gun. And, too, we have by law prohibited the Chinese from becoming naturalized citizens. So it appears clearly that neither as a nation nor as individuals do we recognize the equality of mankind farther than to protect life, liberty and property. Even this protection is withheld from the colored man in certain sections of this wonderful land of the free and home of the SLAVE. What a mockery it is which men elected to public office from the President down to a constable after having given their solemn oaths to support and defend a fundamental law of the nation use every means at their command to defeat it. It has been said that necessity knows no law but if it is this doctrine that destroys government. No nation has better laws upon their solemn oaths than has the United States, and in no other country save in these same United States are the laws more disrespected. A public opinion, right or wrong, is mightier than the law or wrong of a thing is a secondary consideration. Race prejudice—prejudice—runs riot. The arrogance and conceit of the white man is aquilateral to him there is nothing; he inwardly believes that even the Creator intended him to be superior, and yet did he not say, "Let him who thinketh he stand take lest he fall?" The peoples who are now bidding for a place in the sun represent more than two-thirds of the world's population, will there be any doubt of their getting what they ask when education shall have made them cognizant of their power? A wonderful transformation is going on in every part of the globe, the rulers of today are the subjects of tomorrow. White supremacy is on the wane, the clock has struck, the time is near, the present war is but a forerunner of what is to come. The wheel of ages that carried the dark race from the top to the bottom is still turning and bringing back its precious cargo as it carries slowly but surely downward the race that is in the ascendency now. Enough of the equality of mankind. PREVENTION OF DISEASE. ING IS OP MORE IMPORTANCE to the public that cause, and for this reason the reports of the health de- biosis Commission should have wide attention. We at there are thousands suffering with tuberculosis and are continually contracting the disease each year. Them becomes apparent. campaign of education carried on for some years has a set on the intelligent portion of the population. Concise freely and without safeguards in our present life the disease precautions are practiced more and more as of this dreadful disease is that the sufferer rare until he has reached a stage where a cure is almost said that our race is more susceptible to the disease a certain southern state tuberculosis kills one whisk and one colored man out of every 376. It is evident terrible malady is to be conquered an intelligent medically. which has been written in our Health Notes by Dr. A. who is acknowledged to be the greatest authority of us, regarding the preventive measures to be taken, paper are pretty well informed on the subject and since the establishment of free clinics has been still the campain must be kept up unceasingly until not entirely wiped out, is only found occasionally. Finally since we are the greatest victims—that we in our power to aid the cause. NOTHING IS OF MORE IMPORTANCE to the public than the prevention of disease, and for this reason the reports of the health department, and the Tuberculosis Commission should have wide attention. When it is considered that there are thousands suffering with tuberculosis and that other thousands are continually contracting the disease each year, the magnitude of the problem becomes apparent. The campaign of education carried on for some years has not been without its effect on the intelligent portion of the population. Consumptives no longer mingle freely and without safeguards in our present life. In known cases of the disease precautions are practiced more and more. One of the peculiarities of this dreadful disease is that the sufferer rarely believes he is afflicted until he has reached a stage where a cure is almost an impossibility. It is said that our race is more susceptible to the disease than other races. In a certain southern state tuberculosis kills one white man out of every 556 and one colored man out of every 376. It is evident, therefore, that if the terrible malady is to be conquered an intelligent light must be put up immediately. So much has been written in our Health Notes by Dr. A. Wilberforce Williams, who is acknowledged to be the greatest authority on tuberculosis the race has, regarding the preventive measures to be taken, that the readers of this paper are pretty well informed on the subject and the death rate in this city since the establishment of free clinics has been materially decreased. Still the campaign must be kept up unceasingly until this dreadful malady, if not entirely wiped out, is only found occasionally. Let it not be said—especially since we are the greatest victims—that we are not doing everything in our power to aid the cause. THE JOURNAL OF NEGRO HISTORY MANY MEMBERS OF OUR RACE could give me the query: What has the Negro done worth while? If there is much he has done that has added to the lost, we have simply never taken the time to deliver. We have little or no pride in our ancestry, we did. We need awakening, we need the notion dead; the past is a dead issue; that we must live in the future. other race has a past and whether it equals ours or lighten, reverenced and used for a foundation for we have little to be ashamed of and a great deal to be awkward, and it is to bring out into the open these all may see, that a band of earnest, capable men and association for the study of Negro life. mouthpiece, "The Journal of Negro History," a quarrel which was recently issued, should be in the home of a race containing as it does a fund of information cannot fall to imbue the reader with confidence and dignity generally realized that the ancient Egyptians, high state of civilization many thousand years ago, are the teachers of ancient Greece and Rome, belonging to the family of the human family. The Association the impression that the race is just emerging into the rough its contact with Caucasians. The sun shone race was in darkness and history will repeat itself. HOW MANY MEMBERS OF OUR RACE could give an intelligent answer to the query: What has the Negro done worth while? Comparatively few, and yet there is much he has done that has added to the world's store, and is not lost, we have simply never taken the time to delve deep enough to find it. We have had little or no pride in our ancestry, they were or what they did. We need awakening, we need the notion driven from our minds that the past is a dead issue; that we must live in the present and hope for the future. Every other race has a past and whether it equals ours or not, it is held up to the limelight, reverenced and used for a foundation for generations to follow. We have little to be ashamed of and a great deal to be proud of in looking backward, and it is to bring out into the open these race achievements that all may see, that a band of earnest, capable men and women have formed an association for the study of Negro life. Their mouthpiece, "The Journal of Negro History," a quarterly, the first volume of which was recently issued, should be in the home of every member of the race containing as it does a fund of information concerning the race cannot fail to imbue the reader with confidence and hope. For instance it is generally the ancient Egyptians, who had attained a high level of civilization many thousand years ago, and were in so many ways the teachers of ancient Greece and Rome, belonged to the Hamite or Negro branch of the human family. The Association will endeavor to correct the impression that the race is just emerging into the light of civilization through its contact with Caucasians. The sun shone for us when the white race was in darkness and history will repeat itself. CONCERNING WILSON. ELEVENTH HOUR REPENTANCE is perhaps all the time to talk about getting fire extinguishers. The New York Sun asks, "Didn't President Bush watchful waiting?" The Grand Rapids Herald seen a real analogy between the policy and the attitude to secession and the policy and the attitude of being to Mexican disorder and disaster?" tells "Life of Thaddeus Stevens" occurs the follow President Huckman and his republic creed: and new men could write an abberate story completely under the domination of Southeastern real dangers of the situation. His condescension as the most conspicuously woven that nothing could be written that THIS ELEVENTH HOUR REPENTANCE is perhaps alright in some cases, but the time to talk about getting fire extinguishers is before, not after, the fire. The New York Sun asks, "Didn't President Buchanan indulge in too much watchful waiting?" The Grand Rapids Herald replies, "Has not been a real analogy between the policy and the attitude of Buchanan related to secession and the policy and the attitude of President Wilkinson to Mexican disorder and disaster?" "Life of Thaddeus Stevens" occurs the following sentence: president Buchanan and his rebellion creed: "He was unaware of new men could write on abler state paper; but he completely under the domination of Southern Democrats real dangers of the situation. His conduct at critical hours regarded as the most conspicuously weak action of nation that nothing could be written that would better meet President than this descriptive sentence espers to being compulsively under the domination of to this he can tribute his political tobogan can be "dited on to give out the bill CHICAGO DEFENDER Uncle Sam Up to His Same Tricks SWEET HAND OF DABURTA LAND THE FREE AND THE HOME OF RACE RIOT MIND TREATMENT OPPORTUNITY JUSTICE AMERICAN NEGRO Again in the U. S. Congress the question of giving the Filipinos their freedom and allowing them to govern themselves in disregard of the rights of the Filipinos is being disregarded. The fourteenth and fifteenth amendments are being disregarded. The race woman is being mistreated and raped; and the woman's rights are being disregarded. HOW MUCH LONGER? the intelligent and culture- lly lynched sixteen colored of a backward civilization immancipation proclamation holding equal rights, the world in those regions that system of servitude. this time that the people progress toward controll- disminishing, the number stated, it later developed the offenses charged. is able to execute legally a step forward that wi- ng part is that as disgrave- citizens" appear to have species of provincialism and kind that produces such and exists among a large c european war, man's inhui seas the sea. We have this going to do anything about IN FOUR WEEKS the intelligent and cultured citizens of the commonwealth of Georgia have lynched sixteen colored people, which is a record breaker even for this state of backward civilization where violence triumphs over law. Despite the emancipation proclamation and constitutional amendments ostensibly conferring equal rights, the world knows how cheaply the life of a black man is held in those regions that are still stained by the memory of a legalized system of servitude. But it would seem by this time that the people of the South would have made at least some small progress toward controlling and finally eliminating mob murder. Instead of diminishing, the number is increasing, and in at least four instances it is stated, it later developed that the persons put to death were innocent of the offenses charged. Whenever Georgia is able to execute legally the leaders of a lynching mob she will have made a step forward that will promise much for her future. The discouraging part is that as disgraceful and degrading as these occurrences are, the "best citizens" appear to have developed a pride in this hideous work. It is a species of provincialism and local conceit of a peculiarly ugly and grotesque kind that produces such a feeling, but it is plain that something of the kind exists among a large class there. As ginously as are the horrors of the European war, man's inhumanity to man is not confined to our brethren across the sea. We have this same hideous story every year. Are we ever going to do anything about it? TEACHERS' SALARIES. ONG. The average of the third graded schools in the city of those paid white teacher schools show that the 456 each. The 9,628 white teacher of $317 each. The tyll tell a far different story encouraged as much as possible where is quite a discrepancy, far too great for the course, is an entirely differed hinds only one point in colored teachers were be derived from that face there is no segregation. Perhaps West Virginia are paying a deserved o SOMETHING'S WRONG. The average of the salaries paid the colored teachers in the rural and graded schools in the state of West Virginia is larger than the average of those paid white teachers. Figures on the books of the department of schools show that the 456 colored teachers are paid $151,550 annually, or $332 each. The 9,628 white teachers are paid $3,075,288 or an average yearly salary of $317 each. The statistics for the higher grades would undoubtedly tell a far different story for higher education for the colored youth is discouraged as much as possible and few opportunities offered for getting it. There is quite a discrepancy between the totals paid colored and white teachers, far too great for the difference in numerical strength. But this, of course, is an entirely different matter and the compiler of the above statistics had only one point in mind and that was to call attention to the fact that colored teachers were better paid than white ones. If any satisfaction can be derived from that fact they are welcome to it. In cities and states where there is no segregation salaries of course remain the same for both races. Perhaps West Virginia is paying according to worth, if that is true they are paying a deserved compliment to the colored teachers. HARD TO CONVINCE THE COST of the war I beauties of the brotherhood have been avoided. Maybe they would have direct things wisely, to convince a majority of IF ONE-TENTH OF THE COST of the war had been employed in describing to the world the beauties of the brotherhood of man, says a Western editor, the war would have been avoided. Maybe so, who knows, but it is so easy to look backward and tell what would have been best, and so difficult to look ahead and direct things wisely. It would be very hard to convince a majority of the people of the Pacific Const that they are brothers to the turbaned Hindoo or Chinaman. What a task it would be to convince the South that the white and black men are of the same stock. For nearly twenty centuries the Bible has had a pretty fair circulation, and only a very small percentage of humanity literally abides by its inspired injunctions. Divergent racial tendencies, the scramble for a living and land hunger are impediments which the philosophy of prophets seem unable to surmount. There are many ways the war funds could have been spent that would have brought greater returns to humanity in general. The tendency is to destroy not to build up, to kill rather than to rescue. Vengeance and hatred fill the hearts that love and respect once claimed. And the end is not yet. AN EXCHANGE SAYS, "we do not believe that the colored citizens of the United States will ever feel the need of going to war for their rights, or that the masses will ever perceive the necessity of armed rebellion against the classes. Both are approaching their rights every day, if they but knew it." We are trying awfully hard to believe this is true but history tells us as far back as records go that nothing worth while was ever gained without fighting for it. And there you are. LET'S GO INTO THE MILK BUSINESS. The Department of Agriculture estimated the value of the milk produced in the United States during the year 1915 was $2,230,000,000. This is based on an average price of twenty cents a gallon paid to producers. We don't know how you feel about the matter, but we freely admit that we didn't think there was that much money in the world. CHICAGO, FIRST IN EVERYTHING, can afford to take a back seat when it comes to hold-up men, thugs and murderers. We have had more than our share of these pests and when apprehended, the judge should not hesitate to give them the limit. It is a great deal better to have this class inside looking out than outside looking in. FORTY-TWO YEARS AGO Thompson Chapel, A. M. E. Zion Church, Chattanooga, Tenn., started to build a suitable house of worship. Last week the basement was completed, roofed and will serve the congregation's needs until money is raised for the superstructure. This is a case where persistence is certainly a virtue that brings its own reward. WILL THE PARTY who was sitting on the park beach last August sighing for "the good old winter time," and the young lady next to him who said, "perfectly adorable," kindly send their addresses and names at once to A. Ground Hog, rural delivery. MORE STRINGENT LAWS than were ever enacted against lynching will be written upon the statute books of Georgia at the next session of the legislature, according to Governor Harris. If the laws already on the books were properly enforced there would be little need of new ones. THIS COUNTRY is getting so excited over the speeches of Wilson and Roosevelt on "Preparedness" that folks can't sleep nights without a gun under their pillow. RUBE FOSTER and his invincible ball twirlers have left California for Honolulu, but will be back in time to take the far a money and this year he will be in a major league, so look out for big things. IN THE MEANTIME, DON'T FORGET THAT IT PAYS TO ADVERTISE. Art and Intellect Appreciation and Sympathy of Workers and That Workers By G. P. PROCTOR Out of difference of opinion comes much food for thought. When men differ they begin to think and investigate, hence it is nothing more beneficial stimulation. There is nothing more beneficial than this variance of attitudes and confidence for thus are new ideas and knowledge given to them, absolutely true, however, when men are honestly and open mindedly seeking to find the truth and to reveal it to their friends, and any one path is a fact for which we should be grateful, until it is actually found that it is the road which leads to the truth. We should gold, the truth. Men, however, are so given to observing the news of their lives with content of interest that they differ slightly in routes and shirking back cries of rihilete walk blindly on to failure, oblivion the terrible blindness is the most terrible of all blindness. To the unknowing, to those who fail to understand or who, having the power to understand, can difference something to be avoided or even attacked; newness is an enemy, difference is bewildering, mysterious, unaccountable, unusual thing is a signal for either a threat or a snarling and showing of the teeth, according to the circumstances and ideals, political, social or ethical in a life manner. To the savage living in the primitive stage all other men and their cause for chitty and destruction. They are men today in this supposed time of progressiveness, who have minds in primitive stages of development, just as there are men today in this supposed time of the present and were called fools. Men who themselves have accused the world of intolerance have been infamous. The things has produced it, everything has got it wrong feet. Religion, education and liberty have all produced it and suffered from its influence. The philosopher Socrates attempts to teach us that God has since developed into the oneness of God to the youth of Athens and his life. The idea of an individual deity exists throughout the universe in one form or another. A teacher, Christ by name, came into the world for some to comprehend or to be desirable to others and he, too, died a marrow in the right. Men claiming to follow in the footsteps of the broadminded reveler of light have produced marrow creeds and sophistries, which will be the pages of religious writings with its own cause is found in intolerance. Nothing which humanity has ever done can surpass in harmness and cruelty the days of the Spanish and later Spanish. The Furtians came to America seeking the right to believe presented itself they took advantage of by maltreating the Quakers and driving men like Roger Williams from among the world a new conception of the theory of evolution and immediately was the center of an attack by a host of shortcomings since been forgotten. The idea of evolution is being put to test by men to be tolerant honest. It will be found by tombstone. With alone survives all things, not art. New Zealand's Great Glacier The Tasman, the greatest glacier in New Zealand, has an average width of 6,270 feet, though at its widest point it is somewhat more than two miles across. The Tasman is eighteen miles in length. NOTICE TO READERS. All matter for publication must be written later than Wednesday and be sent in the name of the CHIGAO DE-FENDER and NOT. In the names of individuals if you wish same to have immediate attention. "or checks must be written in the name of the DE-FENDER; NOT TO ANY IN-ABBOTT, Editor." BENEFITS OF GOD TO MAN. God alone ordereth all things and is all powerful. Why then does He send trials The trials of man are of two kinds: (a) The consequences of his own actions. If a man eats too much he ruins his digests and takes too much to eat, or dies. If a person gambles he will lose his money. If he drinks too much he will lose his equilibrium. All these sufferings are caused by the man himself, and they therefore are their sorrows are the results of our own deeds. (b) Other sufferings there are which come upon the faithful of God, and which suffer from the Christian and by His apostles. Those who suffer most attain the greatest perfection. Those who declare a wish to suffer from their sincerity. Those who proclaim their longing to make great sacrifices can prove their truth only by their deeds, and by being faithful through his great adversity, as well as during the prosperity of his life. The apostles of Christ who standfastly hore all their treals and their possessions that prove their faithfulness. Was their enduring the best proof? Calphas lived a comfortable and happy life, while Peter's life was full of sorrow and trial. Of these two is the life of Peter's father, we should choose the present status of Peter possesses immortal life, whilst Calphas has won eternal shame. The trials of Peter's father his fidelity, acts are benefited from God from Him. God gives him. Griefs and sorrows do not come to us by chance. They are sent to us by the divina mercy for our own perfecting. We must grief for him his god; but when grief comes and sorrows overwhelm him, then will he remember his Father who is in heaven and will deliver him from his humiliations. Men who suffer not attain no perfection. The plant most pruned by the gardeners is the rose, and the more mericorns, will have the most beautiful blossoms and the most abundant fruit. Chastened for His Good. The last chapter with his plow, and from that earth comes the rich and plentiful harvest. The more a man is chastened the greater is the harvest of natural virtues born with the earth. The more a man is soldiered the more mercy he will be in the front of the fierce battle and has received the deepest wounds. The more a man is prophets of God has always been and still is. "Of God I long to lay down my life in the path to Thee! I desire to shed my blood for Thee, and to make the supreme sacrifice." When a man has found the joy of life in one place he returns to that same place, and when a man has found gold in a mine he returns again to that mine to dig for more gold. This allows the internal force and the power of vital energy which natural life in which God has given to be born in him. The West has always received spiritual blessings which God has given to be born in him. The Son of the Kingdom is first born in the East, but in the West the greater volume of sound bursts upon the listening ears. Christie Teachings Spread. The Christie Teachings bright star in the eastern sky, but the light of His teaching shone more perfectly in the west, where the influence has taken over the land of the earth, and spread to a greater degree than in the land of his birth. The song of Christ has echoed over all the lands of the western world and entered the hearts of its people. The people are the firm, and the foundations of which they are of rock. They are steadfast, and do not easily forget. They are like a strong, sturdy plant—when the rain falls gently upon it to give it nourishment, and the sun shines upon it, then does it blossom in due time. They are long time since the sun of Truth, mirrored forth by the Lord Christ, has shed light upon the West, for the face of God has been blessed by the sin and forgetfulness of man. Holy Spirit Speaks. CHICAGO RACE SPECIALISTS. An individual is strong, powerful and influential in a community just in proportion as he is healed to govern himself, influence others and contribute to the sum total of community good. No man, no race, so far as that goes, is strong, that most draw all its resources from without; that must go out of itself, to find the things that make for its best good and perpetuity. For instance, take a country that imports or buys more than it exports or sells, the balance of trade is against it, and that country sooner or later is doomed to bankruptcy, unless it can change the balance of sales to its side of its scales, or in its favor. In other words, no race can become a power that cannot find within itself, or develop within itself, or from its ranks, the things it most needs for its substantial standing in the community. This is true as regards medical specialists among the Negro people of Chicago. If you ask some of the leading Negro doctors to recommend to you some good Negro Specialist, his answer usually is "there are none," or, that he "kaws of none to be recommended outside of himself." He answers thus, because he is self-because he sees more bad in the worst of men than he sees good in the best of men. But, it is a bad attitude for any one to take. We do know that there are good specialists among the Negro medical men in Chicago, who have paid the price in study, in preparation, in close application and sacrifice to develop themselves along this particular line. We know young Negro medical men in this city, who have lived off roils and coffee, southern hash and rolls, in order to save enough money to take a special course, or to go abroad to study along particular lines of specialism; and if they belonged to any other race aside from the Negro race, the Negro people of Chicago would rave over them and acclaim their names from one section of this city to the other. But unfortunately they happen to be of the Negro race and are devoting their time, life and energy to alleviate human suffering among Negro people, endeavoring to prolong the life of that people. In dentistry, Dr. Charles E. Bently is recognized as being one of the world's best authorities in dentistry along his particular line. He has visited the largest dental clinics and conventions, not only in this country, but in Europe, and he is recognized as standing in the foremost ranks in his understanding and treatment of pyrorhea or pus diseased gums. Dr. Daniel H. Williams is known throughout this country as a good conservative and safe surgeon; he, too, some years ago studied abroad and possesses special knowledge in surgical problems. Geo. C. Hull devoted many years in training himself along surgical lines; he attended the various large surgical clinics throughout the country, and has operated and assisted in establishing many hospital and infirmaries in the southland. Dr. U. G. Dally, a splendid surgeon, was not satisfied with visiting and studying in nearly all the large surgical centers of this country, but four years ago made the trip abroad— PROPHECY COTTAGE BARGAIN Only $150 Cash Balance Monthly Close to 35th St. Cars 6 Room Frame Lot 25 x 125 Phone, te or call for particulars to-day d secure a real bargai FRED JOHN R. THE SPECIALIST VARIOUS SPECIALISTS Dr. James R. White is one of the best obstetricians as well as surgeons in Chicago. If he did not bother to the Negro race and lived and worked among the Negro people who had done for the past children bears, the Negro people would be excelling his praises from one section of his city to another. We know that they won an in confinement would be perfectly safe in his hands. He has a large experience and has been momentarily successful in his line of work. In the diseases of children Dr. Geo. W. Prince is a specialist who mean ability. Just a year or so ago he spent about a year in the study of these diseases in Germany and Austria, and the Negro race has no excuse when their children are for calling in to treat them numbers of any other race. Dr. L. C. Blanchet is a good laboratory specialist, and any specimen of blood, urine, sputum, stomach contents or any other secretions given to him for examination will be carefully done, and as truthfully done as by any other laboratory man on the city. Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist dr. H. Reginald Smith, later devoting several years to this line of work, spent a year in London, England, in the hospitals there, perfecting himself in the aboveabove subjects. Dr. Spencer C. Dickerson spent time in taking a special course Harvard Graduate Medical School year or so ago, and has been an is now an Nose and Throat Department in the Rush Medical College. His work little line as a specialist compares favorably with the work being done by the specialists, anywhere in Chicago. Dr. M. J. Brown has done splendid work in the eye, ear, nose and throat work, and a great many other men who are devoting their time to develop themselves along special lines of practice. The object of writing this article is to acquaint the Negro people of Chicago with their fortunate circumstances—in that they do not have to go outside of their race, unless of course, they do it from choice, to find the necessary specialized medical service they may desire. We want you to remember that this is the advertisement, that it is no giving of praise where praise and favorable comment are not deserving. We have been practicing medicine in Chicago over twenty years, and we have noted with pleasure the progress and rise of the medical men of the Negro race, as well as we know of the progress and standing of over three thousand medical men of the other races. We have no prejudices or feelings against medical men of any race, but we so often receive letters of inquiry, and often hear the complaint that "there no specialists along certain lines of discipline in Negro medical men of Chicago," until Negro medical men constrained to write this article for good of the public, and we want it understood that there are oir Negro medical men and dentist, who are doing special work, and as deserving of mention, but owing to the limited space allotted to this department we cannot name them at the writing.