Chicago Whip
Saturday, January 31, 1920
Chicago, Illinois
Page text (machine-generated)
OSCAR DEPRIEST SUSPECTED! Ex-Alderman On Trial Again
A MILLION LASHES FROM "THE WHIP"
OSCA People to be and Jurors Negroes to secute
People to be Judges and Jurors. New Negroes to Prosecute.
---
Vol. 2.—No. 5
OSCAR DEPRIEST SUSPECTED. "People's Leader" to be questioned for Acts that the People do not council.
Oscar DePriest, Ex-alderman and Leader of the People's Movement is being sought by the people especially those of his organization to explain, by what authority did he consolidate the People's Movement Club with the Regular 2nd Ward Republican Organization. The People's Movement Club built up along Cosmopolitanism having the socialization idea and was supposed by the people, secondarily an independent political organization. It was and is capable of doing wonderful good in the Second Ward.
Harmony Scheme Raises Question. It has been well-known that the Political Bosses of the large corporations have spent large sums of money in the colored ward. The People's Movement Club fought the scheme of politics and almost elected DePriest alderman as an independent candidate.
On the night of December 4th the Politicians gave a $2,000.00 Chicken Dinner calling it a Harmony Dinner The Bosses and their Rubber Stamps were in evidence upon that occasion, and it was stated that all differences were settled and the People's Movement Club had entered hand in hand with the Bosses and the Money Machine.
People Amazed and Dumbfounded The people immediately became suspicious and the question has been
Richmond, Virginia Objects to Colored Census Takers
Richmond, Virginia Objects to Colored Census Takers
In Richmond, Virginia, several residents of the exclusive Barton Heights made complaints against Negro census enumerators who had been assigned to canvass the homes of that section. They were of the opinion that white enumerators only should be assigned to their homes and threatened to call a big mass meeting to protest the matter. Supervisor Bocock who was in charge of that territory said that the Government made no distinction between white and black enumerators and those showing credentials stating their mission were representatives of the United States Census Bureau and must receive consideration as such.
Attorney A. L. Williams Battles For Riot Victims
At'ty Williams is leaving no stone unturned to see that relatives of those colored people who were killed in the riot, get their compensation from the country.
Claims amounting to $99,000 are in his hands and he has brought all pressure to bear on officials to have trials without delay.
At'ty William's unselfish spirit and ability have won for him commendation from all sides and great confidence is expressed for a successful issue in all of the cases.
The CHICAGO WHIP THE DAWN OF A NEW DAY A PAPER WITH A POLICY
raised who caused us to be mixed up in this? Who told DePriest to join in any Chicken Harmony Affair? What part do the people play in their Ward activities? Who knows whether we will support Vice Immunity, Privileges and Boss Rule again?
DePriest Scored
It is a matter of Common Knowledge that DePriest has openly declared that he would never sit on the same Platform with Alderman Jackson and Alderman Anderson. He has avowed that they were "haha picked" leaders and constantly referred to them as "two Monkeys". It is also known that DePriest was at sword's point with Edward Wright, candidate for ward CommitteeWoman. His organization has absorbed those sentiments also. What Lo! DePriest is suddenly seen harmonizing and indorsing these much abused, but well used Politicians.
The People are heard muttering and mumbling to themselves and in open forum the question has been raised—Does DePriest take us for dummies?
Suspicion in the Air.
The people suspect that DePriest has pulled something over them and it is rumored that a great fight is to be staged within the confines of the organization known as the People's Movement.
Oscar DePriest is on trial again. People to be the judges and jurors this time—and the NEW NEGRO will prosecute.
"Negro State Impossible"--Brooklyn Eagle
It has been interesting to note what the Press has said about the plan outlined by Dr. Moses Madden of St. Louis before the House Judiciary Committee, for a new State on the Rio Grande, partly from territory that Texas might be willing to yield, partly from country that Mexico might cede to be inhabited exclusively by Negroes. We quote from the Brooklyn Eagle:
"Most of the Negroes of this country, even Mississippi, Georgia and Arkansas where mob law is at its worst do not want to go to Africa and are not anxious to be segregated in a new state, nor would the South consent to such segregation, for in so far as it is possible to judge, the future save by the past, the successful raising of cotton depends on the supply of Negro labor.
"No, the Negro wants to stay where he is, and will stay if he can get the common rights of a human being, security of life and property, jury equality, school equality. Social equality he is willing to wait for. On voting equality he is not insistent. He asks little. It is common sense for the Southern whites to muzzle their mobsters and keep their cotton pickers. But that common sense is the most uncommon kind of sense is proverbial".
CHICAGO, ILL., SATURDAY, JANUARY 31, 1920
King of Ethiopia Will Pay Visit To America
African Potentate Coming Here After His Coronation, January 27.
The King of Ethiopia is coming to Washington!
Prior to the king's coming, an Ethiopian Mission will visit Washington with a view to establishing more friendly relations between the Abyssinian kingdom and the United States.
The King will be crowned in Ethiopia on January 27th and will leave shortly thereafter for America, to make a tour of leading cities as the guests of local organizations of the Ethiopian Society' of the United States.
With the crowning of the king, Ethiopian adherents in this country are asked to display the Ethiopian national colors—red, green and yellow.
The Rev. R. D. Jonas, of Philadelphia, is in Washington as forerunner to the coming mission. He will later visit other cities and arrange for reception groups to receive the king.
The Ethiopian kingdom is the only black people that has never been conquered by the white man, according to Mr. Jonas, who appeared last week before the House Judiciary Committee when the question of segregation of the negroes was under consideration. Negroes of this country, not content with the lot the United States affords them, will be invited to migrate to Ethiopia. The kingdom has a treaty with the United States made during the presidency of Roosevelt. The present king will confer with Washington officials regarding future commercial relations between the two countries.
James Weldon Johnson Jimcrowed in Washington, D. C.
James Weldon Johnson who is testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee which is investigating race relations, was Jim-Crowed in the Library of Congress the other day when the subcommittee of the Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the Curtiss Resolution. Mr. Johnson during a period of recess sat down in the restaurant of the Library of Congress expecting to have luncheon before the hearings in the afternoon. He was refused service. The matter was appealed to the superintendent of grounds and buildings who confirmed the refusal. This, of course, put into effect Jim-Crow regulations in the District of Columbia. The matter was taken to Senator Wadsworth of New York who promised to give his prompt attention as soon as the case had been presented in writing.
Colored Man Foils Plot To Murder Sheriff
Petersburg, Va., Jan. 25.—The alertness of a colored trusty, A. C. Coleman, spoiled a plot to murder the jailer, L. C. Harris and liberate from the city jail six prisoners, with terms ranging from 5 to 20 years in the State Penitentiary. Coleman noticed the suspicious actions of the men and by placing himself in a place of vantage, overheard the plot. He at once informed the officials who at once searched the prisoners and discovered a crow bar, two knives and a black jack.
Westbrook Sounds Warning! Register Feb.3
If you fail to register February 3rd, 1920 you will disfranchise yourself and cannot vote February 24th, 1920 for a representative in the City Council.
The alderman of a ward represents the people of the ward, assists in the making of laws to govern the city; obtains better streets and cleaner alleys; votes against higher car fares and obtains better transportation facilities for the citizens — he should take such measures as will prevent their homes being destroyed by BOMBS and secure to his constituents the inalienable right to live in peace and security in all parts of the city; to put out of business any group of persons or associations who openly discriminate against citizens in the purchase of homes like the
A. B.
Kyde Park and Kenwood Associations; is subject to the needs of his ward and not named and controlled by the Bosses. No voice has been raised in the City Council against the wrongs being perpetrated against citizens on account of their color alone. No other ward in the entire city has been neglected like the SECOND WARD. If you want a representative who will secure for you the full rights as enjoyed by other citizens and the protection which they receive then elect to office your own candidate who will be responsible to you for his conduct in office and vote for RICHARD E. WESTBROOKS, People's Candidate for Alderman 2nd Ward. Under the new law all registered men and women voters regardless of party affiliations can vote for him.
Tribute To Westbrook
Vote for Westbrooks.
He will guard your legal right,
aid you on your upward flight,
ne'er forget you in your plight.
Then vote for Westbrooks.
By M. Jordan
Native Prestige In Africa Based On Most Wives.
Presbyterian Missionary Tells of Life in the Jungle.
A man's standing in Africa is based on the number of wives he has. The biggest problem on the "dark continent" today is that of the women. They are the abject slaves of the men. It's considered dishonorable for a man to work.
This is the statement of B. M. Schlotter, a Presbyterian missionary, who is spending his vacation in Houston after a service of four years in the Belgian Congo. Mr. Schlotter was engaged in field work throughout his four years in Africa, with headquarters at Luebo.
In speaking of his experiences Mr. Schlotter said, "The natives live entirely by superstition. Everything that happens is given some uncanny significance. If a party goes hunting and fails to bring in game it is blamed on some one. If lightning strikes a tree some innocent person is selected by the tribal medicine man as the cause of it, and he is punished or fined.
"The natives are absolutely groping in darkness. They want to learn but they don't know how. The influence of Christianity is going a long way to wipe out polygamy. Then, too, the Belgian government has started a system of taxation on wives, and that has done a great deal to abolish the evil.
Low Whites Worst.
"The worst influence on the natives is that of low class white people in the large centers. The people there are always noisy and lawless, but out in the country the natives are very simple and quiet, but extremely ignorant. The natives have no home life. They live in mud huts and wear primitive clothes. The home life of the missionaries sets an example for them, and they readily pattern after it. When a villager dies the nearest relative furnishes food for the festival that follows, and it lasts until the food is exhausted. They have a tree of everlasting life in every village which is supposed to make them immune from death.
Kansas Governor Asked NotTo Extradite Negro
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 70 Fifth Avenue, New York, today announced that it had telegraphed Gov. Allen af Kansas requesting that he postpone the extradition from Kansas of Robert Hill, alleged leader of Negroes in the Arkansas race riots. "Hill cannot receive a fair trial in Arkansas", says the statement. — "Juries from which the colored men were excluded, sentenced five colored men to death in a trial lasting only 45 minutes. Witnesses were not put on the stand in their behalf. Governor McCall of Massachusetts in 1918 denied extradition of John Johnson, negro, to West Virginia on similar grounds. "The Association announces that it has taken steps to employ counsel to oppose extradition of Hill to Arkansas.
RACE SEPARATION ASKED.
Beaumont, Texas, Jan. 26.Alderman C. W. Lanerdale proposes a city ordinance requiring street car companies of the city here to have separate entrances for white and colored people. The whites, it seems, object to using the same door of the street car that the colored people use.
Riot of Last July Colored Teacher Predicted Causes Strike
Mrs. Mamie Wesley of 3140 Forest Avenue, the wife of John Wesley, former dining car employee of the Chicago and Alton Railroad filed suit for $25,000 against Jessie Kelsey, who she states is Superintendent of the Dining Car Service and John Murray, General Manager of the same railroad.
In her declaration, filed by her attorney, Richard E. Westbrooks, it is charged that Kelsey and Murray assaulted Mrs. Wesley during the absence of her husband.
Mrs. Wesley stated that Kelsey sent a note by Murray, who pretended to be delivering a check due her husband for wages. Kelsey stated in the note that Murray possessed a great infatuation for colored women and for Mrs. Wesley to treat him alright. Mrs. Wesley ignored the note after glancing at its contents, then Murray attempted to embrace her, stating that money was no object to him as he was in need of loving, his wife having left the city for the summer.
Mrs. Wesley immediately ordered him from the house and told him that her honor was worth more to her than money. Murray gave a fictitious name of Jack Monroe. Mr. Wesley had been sent east to remain
Chicago woman saw riot and sees another one. Hears God speak.
Mrs. Rebecca Harverson, 4331 Langley ave., claims last July while on her way to prayer meeting a voice spoke to her and told her to tell the people there would be much blood shed in the city between the two races and for her to warn her people to be prepared. She was further told that she would walk through the riot region and not be hurt.
It so happened that Mrs. Harverson was on the west side and no street cars running during the worst day of the riot and she did walk from there to her home on the South side and did pass through on foot the worst part of the riot district, and was unhurt although she was accosted.
Many things that she spoke of came out just as she said. The Prophetess claims to be a Divine Healer, and that God tells her many things that are going to happen to the race in the near future.
SEIZE LIQUOR AND ARREST
COLQRED WOMAN.
Greenville, Va., Jan. 25.—Six hot water bags, filled with liquor were found in the grips of Eva Dodson, colored, who was arrested early yesterday morning on Southern train, No. 42 by city policemen J. O. Turally and J. D. Wade.
The woman was brought to the Greenville police station and fined $100.00 by the recorder at noon.
The woman, who lives in Greenville and who left the city only two or three days ago, said that she had b. to Mount Meig, Ga., and that she procured the liquor there.
REAL NEWS LIVE NEWS WORLD NEWS NEWS WHILE IT'S NEWS
PRICE FIVE CENTS
CTED! officials Seek auch Race woman
during the summer, which was known to Kelsey the Superintendent. Mrs. Wesley immediately wired her husband to come home, and upon his arrival inquired of Kelsey the name of the man who had insulted his wife. Kelsey said that it was some bum and that he did not know his name. The Wesley's did not give up the search and although July 3rd, Wesley's pay check dwindled to two and three dollars until he was compelled to leave the service. He was informed by Kelsey that he could get any run that he wanted if he would obtain the note from his wife, which he refused to do. After more than a year of dilligent inquiry Mrs. Wesley located Murray in his office. He immediately, upon seeing her, endeavored to avoid the meeting. The papers were mysteriously taken from the office of the attorneys but the original note sent by Kelsey remained safely in the vault. The case will be tried in the superior Court and has been assigned to Judge John J. Sullivan. Atty. Westbrooks is prepared to make a strenuous fight in this case fully believing that the virtue of our women must be protected from such abuse and that the offenders must pay.
July Colored Teacher Causes Strike Miss Effie Stewart, colored substitute teacher, defied by students, upheld by parents.
Because Effie Stewart a substitute was used in the absence of the regular teacher, who was out on account of illness, the students in the Eighth Grade of Altgeld School, Seventy-First and Loomis Sts., refused to obey her and threatened a general strike.
Miss Stewart was put in charge in the regular way, by Principal J. W. Brooks. As soon as the Principal left disorder started and all the efforts of the teacher to restore calm were to no avail, and some of the boys arose and openly ignored the orders of the teacher and urged the students to disobey her.
Miss Stewart sent Paul Buissono, 1406 W. 73rd Street, to summon the principal to the room, he refused and left the room, she then called Genevieve Lundy, 6744 Laflin St., to go and she also refused and went home.
The principal promptly suspended the two pupils, whose parents with the parents of a number of the other students of that grade have taken up the matter. The matter has been placed before district Superintendent John A. Long.
On the following day there was no school for the Eighth Grade of Altgeld School, as their teacher was still sick and Miss Stewart was sent to another school to fill the vacancy of another teacher and there was no more substitutes available.
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Under The Lash of The Whip
Louis Anderson, the Alderman? for saying he is for the Day Light Bill. Impossible—darkness and ignorance are the spheres that he lives in. Daylight and light would blind him and cause a Brain Storm.
Oscar DePriest on general principles.
Listen to this from the Chicago Enterprise, a political sheet in which intelligence is a stranger and independence an imposter—"We have heard whisperings of "New Negro Movements" in the Second Ward and rumor has it that several gatherings have been held behind closed doors—but up to the present only the "Kids" have evinced anything like intrest in the much-talked of organization. It takes something more than talk to launch a movement which will amount to anything against the Second Ward Republican organization and the People's Movement."—It will take more than talk to run the bosses and corruption out of the Second Ward. It will take the new crowd to do it. Napoleon was a kid Tipper must be Methualemo.
If the President of the People's Movement is for the people, King Solomon did not love gold.
Sylvester Russell? Dramatic writer for saying Arthur Brisbane and I occupy a lot of space for what our Brains have created. Arthur Brisbane is the Famous Editorial Writer of the Harold Examiner, Who is Russell?
The Indianapolis Freeman failed to comment or even mention the death of Editor Howard of the Indianapolis Ledger. Seems to be rather narrow minded. Alderman Jackson for lacking Independence. The Municipal Voter's league so speaks of the People's representative in the 2nd Ward. Thy don't respect a man without Backbone these days. We don't either; so long, Robert.
Bucking Independence. The Munis of the People's representative in suspect a man without Backbone so long, Robert.
Alderman Jackson for lacking Independence. The Municipal Voter's league so speaks of the People's representative in the 2nd Ward. Thy don't respect a man without Backbone these days. We don't either; so long, Robert.
All of those "gentlemen" who continually attempt to flirt with our waitresses and make life miserable for our girls who work in Drug Stores, etc. — Shame; respect our women.
This Newspaper Magnet who gives away his newspapers because it won't sell. He isn't very enterprising. Maybe he lacks independence and is a political Rubber Stamp. Wake up.
"Pick" Gillespie for being a Stool Pigeon and political bone bearer.
Those men who go down to see big department store officials seeking "Bargains" in real estate. Beware of Telephone conversations, Gentlemen.
The entire fossilized "old Crowd" who have striven so hard recently to check the efforts of the "New Crowd."
That paid tail bearing "snoop" who makes reports downtown about "our people" out on the South Side.
KAL OF ITALIAN TROOPS.
Cairo, Jan. 28.—Renewed disorders occurred last evening at Tanta fifty-five miles from Cairo. Rioters attacked an Italian patrol company with revolvers and bricks, killing a corporal and wounding two privates. The troops killed one and wounded several of the rioters.
The Season's Event
17th Annual
THE EIGHT REGIMENT ILLINOIS INFANTRY NATIONAL GUARD Thursday Eve., Feb. 12th, 1920
Music by The Eight Regiment Band---
William E. Berry, Conductor
Admission 50 cents
First Public Appearance
Col. Otis B. Dunne
All soldiers and former soldiers and sa
Remember the date
ESS IS ON THE
TREA
modern and improved
RACE BUSINESS IS ON THE
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The most modern and improved
RACE BUSINESS IS ON THE INCREASE!
Morvin J. Treadwell, L. L. B., Dean Formerly with The Underwriters Mutal Ins. Co. W. Harold Thomas, A. M., Secretary Former Principal of Carbonale High School of Ill.
Temporary Headquarters
Headquarters N
Richmond, Va., Jan 27th. Among the recent business enterprises launched and controlled by colored people in this city may be numbered the establishment of the Commercial Bank and Trust Company, chartered last week by the State Corporation Commission. The bank, having an authorized capital of $250,000 and a minimum of $100,000 is expected to open about the middle of the coming summer. This will be the first trust company opened in Richmond by colored citizens.
NEGROES PROTEST SEDITION
BILL.
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People today announced that its representative would appear in Washington at the hearing on the Graham Sedition Bill to protest against the enactment of it.
The following statement was issued today by the Association:
"One of the provisions of the bill is designed to exclude from the mails Negro publications protesting against the flagrant injustices to which the race is subjected. Liberty loving colored citizens, as well as white, are urged to see to it that this bill does not become a law."
Blood Hounds Set On Trail of Colored Man
Louisiana Wets Her Appetite.
Vicksburg, iMss., Jan. 26.—Malvin Colbone, a 22 year old colored man, who is alleged to have murdered a young farmer, named Arnold yesterday morning near Tullulah, La., was arrested today at Hollyridge, La., and was taken to Monroe, La., for safe keeping. Judge Ramsdell will issue and order for a special term of court to be held at Tullulah in a few days, his intention being to try the case this week.
A certain Gault of Crystall Springs and his blood hounds took up the scent of the colored man in and out several stores and at each store the merchant and clerk recalled having seen the fugitive. He was traced to the railroad station where he bought his ticket to Hollyridge.
The bloodhound trail aroused much excitement in Tullulah, where the whole town turned out to follow the trail of the man. It was a typical southern scene; the bloodhounds held in leash by a hard and crusty "cracker" the blood thirsty mob that followed, whetting its lips much like the bloodhounds, as thirsty for blood of the prey as the dogs themselves.
Interest is now centered on the outcome of the trial. It is expected that the colored man will be dealt with summarily.
Drinks and Smokes At Age of 102 Years
San Antonio, Texas Jan. 26.—Nicholas Boubel, who celebrated his 102nd birthday a few days ago, is not worried about prohibition, as he has enough on hand to run him the balance of his days. Mr Boubel is colored and was born in St. Martinique. He came to Texas 75 years ago. He has lived in San Antonio for the past 60 years. His rules of life are as follows: Retires at eight o'clock every night and never sleeps less than twelve hours. Eats nothing but nutritious vegetables and meats. Smokes only cigars and pipe, using a can of tobacco every day.
Drinks all the good liquor that he can get.
Reads daily newspapers, fiction and history and does not use eye glasses.
Never worries.
Believes in plenty of work with needed rest afterward.
Over the Top Again Military Ball
Grand March 10:30 P.M.
of the New Eighth
Man Commanding
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Y. W. C. A. OPENS COMMUNITY CENTER.
On Tuesday afternoon the Y. W. C. A. Community House was formally opened. The Building of the Y. W. C. A. has been fitted out to make a splendid place for social gatherings in connection with the Y. W. C. A. work.
The Hall was filled and a varied program was rendered. Mrs. MacAdoo who has been largely responsible for the extension of the work outlined the "Dream of the Association" showing what the Y. W. C. A. means to a city like Chicago.
Miss Burgett's recitation was followed by a solo by Miss Woods, who also led the community singing. Miss Lola Pierce's instrumental solo was received with applause.
Many visitors from the National Headquarters were present and from three till ten P. M. event followed event, each making the community center more and more a valued asset to the community.
It was announced that every Thursday Evening a regular programme would be given to which the public is invited and Vesper services are held every Sunday Afternoon from four to six P. M.
W A
Shoe Sale
Lowest Prices Ever Heard of for High Grade Shoes
We are featuring the Douglas, Emerson and Educator Shoes AT
Buyers Beware!
More than ever Negroes are becoming thrifty and economical and are investing in Stocks and Bonds. This is a good sign but we must be very careful of the propositions in which we get interested. Beware of certain agents who are selling Elgin Motor Stock at $20,00 per share when it can be bought at any stock market in Chicago for less than $10 per share. These are facts which have been investigated and are printed here for the good of those who may fall into the hands of unscrupulous agents.
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Deputy Sheriff Attacked by Armed Colored Men in Arkansas.
Dumas, Ark., Jan. 22. — That Arkansas has become fully aware of a change in the sentiment on the part of the colored population was attested today with the arrival of 128 soldiers from Camp Pike. 50 Civil officers from the surrounding counties and three posses of 15 men each. The arrival of this small army followed closely upon the heels of an attack by a number of colored men upon Sheriff J. H. Bredlove, after the sheriff had refused to release a colored prisoner.
The colored man it is alleged had stolen a number of hogs. On the face of it, accusation seems ridiculous. However, the sheriff in company with four other armed men, entered the colored settlement, like an unwilling army. They walked heedlessly through groups of people standing on corners, crowded over children in the streets and with clanking arms went to the home of the Negro.
News quickly spread and in a few moments a group of armed Negroes had gathered as the Deputy was leading the prisoner handcuffed out of the house and dragging him by the coat collar down the streets. A Colored man whose name I was unable to learn stepped up and with a drawn Winchester, and in a business like manner demanded his release.
Sheriffs ignores demand; opens fire.
The sheriff looked contemptously at the men and did not answer, instead called to his men to "drop the nigger". The colored men withdrew across the street where others were standing. The deputies then opened fire aiming above the heads of the Negroes. The colored men dropped to their heels and answered back also shooting over the heads of deputies and prisoner. The Deputies left the prisoner lying in the street and retreated pell mell through the back of the prisoner's house and made their escape. The prisoner was released, and triumphantly paraded through the streets of the settlement. When questioned later they laughingly ridiculed the sheriff for fleeing stating that they (the colored men) had been careful to shoot over the heads of the sheriffs to avoid wounding the prisoner.
Importance of incident.
The incident is of enormous significance and has been recognized as such by Governor Broughs. It shows the spirit of revolt predominating among the Negroes of Arkansas. A spirit directly the consequence of the recent riots of Elaine. That the whites are scared is evident by the hasty precaution taken by the state. The streets of Dumas are worse than State Street in Chicago during the riots there. They more closely resemble Gary during Gen. Woods reign in that city.
The reporter remembers vividly the crowded streets and the East St. Louis Riot in 1916. The streets of Dumas are an exact duplicate. Streets crowded with skulking whites who eyed maliciously the militia, even though they knew the malitia was with them. Here in Dumas how similar yet how different. The troops here so far as I can judge are far less lax than those of East St. Louis. There is an active feeling of friction being engendered. Here the crowds are black and seem just as determined to defend their rights as the whites in East St. Louis were to take away the rights of the colored workers in the "yards".
I remember seeing in East St. Louis on the day after the riot, one lone Negro being escorted to the bridge by two boys with drawn bayonets. The man seemed scared to death. Today I say one lone white man escorted out of town by the soldiers. He seemed as scared as the man in East St. Louis.
A civilian posse from Dumas captured John Welch and Frank Kibbal, two of the ring leaders, before the troops arrived, and when the soldiers met the posse they turned them back to Dumas.
WHITES OUT NUMBERED 30 TO 1
Dumas is a village of about 500 inhabitants in the South Eastern part of the state. The district where the trouble is bubbling is isolated and the only white residents are pastors and their families, and a few crews of small saw-mills. The whites are out numbered thirty to one.
MORE CANNED GOODS COME.
Another car of government canned goods, including several varieties of vegetables and also a quantity of corned beef, arrived from San Antonio Tuesday and will be placed on sale at the city stalls at the market houses as soon as unloaded.
"ORGANIZER" OF ARKANSAS
COLORED MEN MUST
STAND TRIAL.
Little Rock, Ark., Jan. 26.—Robert
Hill, president of the Progressive
Farmers and Household Union, the
colored organization, which is said
to have been responsible for the
colored uprising near Elaine, Arkansas,
is under arrest in Topeka, Kansas,
according to word received here.—
Governor Burough today issued
requisition papers for the return of
Hill.
SOUTHERN JUDGE SPEAKS.
If there is any part of that blood thirsty, constitution evading and God forgotten Southland that could be called sane, it would more or less include those individuals who in spite of their environment, loss of reputation and criticism have dared to speak a word of truth even though it did concern members of the despised and snubbed race of Negro citizens. In giving honor to whom honor is due, we are forced to consider the bold statement of Judge Cobb a great Georgian of much influence in his state who is in sympathy with the principles of the Democratic Government and makes a statement in one of the most forceful daily papers in the South, namely the Atlanta Constitution. Among other things he said: "One of the greatest if not the greatest evils of the present day is disrespect for authority in every phase of life where authority is to be exercised, especially disrespect for the law and the authorities constituted to enforce the law; and he who arrogates to himself the authority to enforce the law without the sanction of the law, is an enemy to the law and to civilization".
"Any man or set of men who condones, approves, or apologizes for the death of a human being by a lawless mob is morally guilty of the murder which the mob has committed. Any man or set of men that fails on all appropriate occasions and times to speak out boldly in condemnation of mob violence does not measure up to the full duties of true citizenship".
When our protests can arouse to action such men of distinction who are natives of the offensive section of this commonwealth, we are indeed making some progress, for after all a public spirited man has a great deal to do with law and order. May his tribe increase.
To the Editor—Right at the break of day why should we or any one discuss the exodus of the Negro to Africa? We only know of our fatherland by reading. There is not even a yearning of the American to visit the hot region. No broad-minded person would want to live alone; neither would he encourage an independent state of living with self-government within the boundary of the United States. So far as Mexico and Texas are concerned those negroes who want to answer the last roll call at judgment day are individually privileged to abide in those regions.
No, the negro is not a wanderer crying to go back home. He has built America. Why seek to send him elsewhere as a tresspasser? It's an injustice! The paramount issue should be justice to establish personal rights and to see that one is not interfered with in the exercise of these rights. We should have peace within the borders of the government, and, above all, we should see to it that peace is preserved as against enemies from without. We are going to stay in America and reap some of the benefits of our labors. We are not like the foreigners seeking naturalization. The kingdom of Israel lasted two hundred and fifty years and was finally overwhelmed by Sargon, King on Assyria, and ten tribes carried into captivity 721 B. C. The kingdom of Judah continued more than a century afterward.
But Jerusalem was captured by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, 586 B. C., the population of Judah were torn from their homes to pine in Babylon and the history of the Jews ceased for seventy years. The triumph over Cyrus over Babylonia was followed by an edict by which the Jews were restored to their homes 536 B. C. Under the Greek tongue the Jews secured their national independence. For disobedience General Pompy captured Jerusalem 63 B. C. Also Titus took the city 70 A. D. and the Jews became wanderers. It is not so with the negro. We are "at" home; not rich but honest to our country. Says the poet: If the art rich thou are poor.
For like as an ass whose back with ingots bows,
Thou bearest thy heavy riches but a journey and death unload the.
G. L. HATTER,
United States Public Service.
CAPE TOWN AND CAIRO LINKED UP BY AIR SERVICE.
London, Jan. 29.—Cairo and Cape town, representing the extremes of the African continent have at last been linked up by air service.
The British air ministry has announced that the air route over which engineers have spent long months of labor amidst great difficulties, finally is ready for traffic. This means that the time heretofore required to traverse the continent, from ten to twelve weeks, has now been cut down to about one week, and that heretofore secluded sections of Africa will be opened up to the world.
The total distance by the old meth-
MONSTER MA
UNDER THE
Cook County Labor Party
Workers of
Odd Fellows Hall, 33
Friday Evening, J
SPEAKERS: Frank Meister,
driguez, ex-Ald. 15th Ward, R
Are You
For Home Cooking
You must visit the home of pure food
HOT BISCUE
Mrs. S. Poynor
WITHIN OUR GATES—
Good Coffee
Home Made Pies
OPEN DAY
TABLES F
Mrs. J. H. Black
MATER MASS MEET
UNDER THE AUSPICES OF
My Labor Party and National
Workers of America at
News Hall, 3337 South St.
Evening, Jan. 30th at 11
Frank Meister, Sec'y Labor Pa.
d. 15th Ward, R.T. Sims, Nat Ou
Are You Asleep?
The Cooking—Pure
the home of pure food. I have been with
HOT BISCUITS ALL DAY.
Voynor 14 W.
R GATES—Pure Hot
OPEN DAY AND NIGHT
TABLES FOR LADIES
Black 23 W.
MONSTER MASS MEETING
UNDER THE AUSPICES OF
Cook County Labor Party and National Broterhood
Workers of America at
Odd Fellows Hall, 3337 South State Street
Friday Evening, Jan. 30th at 8 p. m.
SPEAKERS: Frank Meister, Sec'y Labor Party, Wm. Rodriguez or Ald. 15th Ward, R.T. Sims, Nat Org. N.R.W. of A
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$250 down buys a seven room house, newly decorated. Price $2,450. Balance like rent.
$500 down buys a ten room, steam heated, electric lighted, stone front house. One half block from street car line. Price $5,750. Terms to suit.
$1,500 down buys a six flat building, six years old, strictly modern and up-to-date, south of 39th street, and north of 47th street, price $16,500. Terms.
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Write for Particulars FACTORY AND PARLORS
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---
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ods of communication is about 6,223 miles, for which fifty-nine to seventy-five days would be required. Against this the air ministry points out, the total flying distance of the aerial route should not exceed 5,200 miles. Taking 100 miles an hour as a fair average flying speed under favorable conditions and when the route has been firmly established, only fifty hours' actual flying time would be required to cover the distance, or about a week, flying eight hours a day.
READ THE "WHIP"
ASS MEETING
AUSPICES OF
and National Broterhood
America at
137 South State Street
m. 30th at 8 p. m.
Sec'y Labor Party, Wm. Ro-
T. Sims, Nat Org. N.B.W. of A.
Asleep?
ing—Pure Coffee
I have been with you for 6 years
ITS ALL DAY
14 W. 35th St.
—Pure Home Cooking
AND NIGHT
FOR LADIES
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Quick Service
23 W. 35th Street
BARGAINS!
g, stone front, 6—6—7 rooms. Price
use, newly decorated. Price $2.450.
heated, electric lighted, stone front
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six years old, strictly modern and
north of 47th street, price $16,500.
For LST OF BARGAINS:
& TERELL
ing and Insurance
Phone Douglas 206
AIR GROWER
In Your Head
ESSING
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THE ORIENTAL METHOD
Our Booklet "How to look your best during the day and when the lights are lit" free with all orders
ORIGINAL
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One of the largest and most modern equipped Beauty Parlors and Schools in the West teaching all branches of Beauty Culture
Dr. D. D. FOOTE Extraction Specialist
Gas administered, conduction and inpiration anesthesia also administered
Empty stomach desired.
Hours: 9 A. M. to 5 P. M.
3902 SO. STATE STREET
Phone Boulevard 7864
Dr. CARTER
Eye
Eyes examined, Glasses made to order.
Avenue Theatre building
31st Street and End Avenue,
CHICAGO, ILL.
PHONES:—
Residence: Douglas 862.
Office: Douglas 4131.
C. C. COOPER
Piano Tuning and Regulating
in All Its Branches.
3144 CALUMET AVENUE
Phone Douglas 3166
Member of the Piano Workers' International Union.
Phone Douglas 4131
DR. J. AUTHOR KENNEDY, M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
3102 Indiana Ave., over Ave. Theatre
HOURS—9 A. M. to 12 M.
1 P. M. to 5 P. M.
Phone Douglas 2457.
Residence Phone Douglas 1501
HENDERSON SIGN WORKS
Board, Glass, Muslin, Oil, Cloth, Tin & Card
SIGNS
GOLD WINDOW LETTERING A SPECIALTY
3239 So. State Street.
Teaching a Specialty
LAURA FRY WALKER
PORO HAIR & SCALP SPECIALIST
MANICURING—FACIAL
3659 Indiana Ave. Chicago
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CORSETS—A neat, attractive figure adds
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FACE AND HAIR—A good skin is a source of admiration. Our Violet Ray and Vibratory Facial Massages and Poro Hair Treatments never fail to please. Our Braids and other manufactured Hair Goods are first class.
CHIROPODY AND MANICURING—You cannot have a beautiful disposition and good appearance with tired, aching feet and poorly kept hands. We specialize in painless chiropody and scientific manicuring for both men and women.
LADIES' TAILOR AND MODISTE—Let your Clothes show a distinctive personality. We will help you select the style which will portray your graceful lines.
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HICAGO, ILL.
SOCIETY
Social News
Mrs. Nina Keeble who has been ill for some time at the home of her mother-in-law, Mrs. Ida H. Keeble, 4415 Dearborn St., is improving slowly under the care of Dr. M. R. Bibb.
The civic committee of the Appomatox Club and the real estate brokers will meet in a joint meeting, Saturday evening, Jan. 31st at the Appomatox Club, 3441 Wabash Ave., to organize for uplift work and better conditions among members of race. All real estate men are urged to attend this meeting.
The Virginia Society held an interesting meeting, Wednesday evening, Jan. 21st at Railey's halls, 3638 State St., at which time several new applications were received. The society meets every third Wednesday evening at the above address and all Virginians are welcome.
The Church of the New Jerusalem has removed to Johnson's Hall, 3518 State St. The Subject for the Sunday morning service at 11:30 will be "Church Unity." Modern Radicalism will be the subject for the meeting at 7:30 in the evening.
The S. M. T.'s which compose over thirty temples in the state, met Saturday evening, Jan. 24th at Odd Fellow's hall and openly vowed that they would not pay the extra heavy assessment being imposed upon them and the juveniles by grand officers of the state grand lodge and before they will do so they will pull out and become independent.
Miss Irma B. Cheatham, is much improved and is expected on the job in a few days. Miss Cheatham has been quite ill.
Mrs. Ora Brown Stokes, pres., Richmond, Va., Neighborhood Ass'n, is expected west at an early date and will stop in the city for several days the guest of Mrs. Lou Ella Young, 3556 Forest Ave.
Eureka Fine Art Club met at the residence of the president, Mrs. Stell Franklin, 5703 LaFayette Ave. Thursday afternoon, Jan. 22nd and at which time a large number were present. The spring drive will open at an early date.
Julian H. Lewis, M. D., George C. Ellis, M. D. and Ernest J. Ricks, D. D. S., announce the opening of their offices for the practice of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry at 3857 Vincennes Avenue. Their telephone number is Douglas 2315.
Mrs. Jessie McHenry, past princess Anchor Hope Temple 84, S. M. T., is enjoying a pleasant stay with relatives in Louisiana.
CHICAGO Y. M. C. A. NEWS.
The Annual Campaign for raising funds at Wabash Avenue Y. M. C. A. began January 26th, and ends January 30. $10,650.00 will have to be raised this year in subscriptions. The total budget is over $59,000.00.
Do you know signaling (wig wag)?
Do you know engineering?
Do you know electrical work?
The boys of this neighborhood are anxious to learn. Let us connect you with a group of dandy fellows. The class in Radio Telegraphy is going strong.
The Morris Glee Club entertains at the Morrison Hotel next week.
Are you interested in Bible Study?
Join our Thursday night class.
Are you interested in education?
Join our Monday night classes.
Are you interested in religion?
Come to our services Sunday at 3.
P. M.
Are you interested in the drama?
Join our dramatic class, now organizing.
Recent arrivals at the "Y".
Harold M. Kingsley, Memphis, Ten
John E. Watkins, Knoxville, Tenn
S. A. Reddick, Nashville, Tenn.
Wm. Hosley, Providence, R. I.
J. H. Allen, New York City.
A. P. Johnson, Danville, Ill.
C. C. Webb, Washington, D. C.
Lieut. F. Robinson, Danville, Ill.
B. Norris, Springfield, Ohio.
M. Heath, Springfield, Ohio.
Benj. Spears, Springfield, Ohio.
Lattner Harris, Springfield, Ohio
Clarence Spears, Springfield, O.
WHIP Jan. 29—Chlumsky
Ernest Turner, Springfield Ohio.
Wm. Forney, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Robert Lafoom, Earlington, Ky.
Wm. Jackson, Dallas, Texas.
Galesburg, Ill., Notes
By Mrs. Mag. Catlin Greene, 527 W.
1st Street.
Leave order for Whip at 527 W.
First Street, also news for paper or
call Blue 1887.
Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Easley celebrated their second Wedding Anniversary.
Mr. T. J. Marshall left for Chicago
after two weeks visit with Mrs. Crew.
Mr. Geo. Brown of Chicago is in
the city.
Those under quarantine are, Mrs.
Lucy Tate, Mrs. Rodgers, Mr. and
Mrs. Chas. Berry.
The Thimble circle will give away
25 pounds of sugar Feb. 12th, to the
one bringing in the most over $10.
Tickets for programme on sale by
the members.
Mrs. Bradley is indisposed.
Little Janet Hendricks is im-
proving.
Mrs. Hattie Lane entertained the
Garrison Club last week.
Mrs. D. Finney entertained the
Thimble circle.
Miss Sedalia Mickens entertained
the Progressive Club.
Rev. W. B. M. Scott, was united in marriage Jan. 20th to Miss Elizabeth Mae Smith of Quincy. On their arrival home the Scott's emergency Club tendered them a very elaborate reception on Thursday evening, the room was beautifully decorated, and many congratulations were received by the happy couple.
Springfield, Ill., Notes
Mr. Robert Taylor of the State Museum is sick with the "flu."
Colonel Otis B. Duncan lectured before the "elite" of Indianapolis last Sunday.
Mrs. La Rue Willis has returned from Indianapolis, Ind. where she has been visiting her sick sister.
Te Philanthropic Section of the Women' Club met with Mrs. A. M. Williams, Jan 26th.
There has been incorporated under the State Law a colored State Political League.
Do not fail to attend the Negro Business League Friday Night, Feb. 13th, a special programm will be rendered.
The Social Center had a very important session last Sunday, Jan. 25th.
The CHICAGO WHIP can be gotten at 811, 821, 1201 E. Washington St. Beginning Feb. 6th all paper delivered will cost 6 cents, those who object to paying the extra cent, can call at the News Stand for the papers.
Watch the WHIP for the most important data of the community.
The colored people are planning on some feasible procedure to curtail what is called segregation and discrimination.
Judge Stops Lynching Speedy Trial Arranged
Macon, Ga., Jan. 22—Deputies from the Wilkinson county sheriff's office arriving here with Jim Denson, 18-year-old negro, under death sentence for an attack upon a 72-year-old white woman near Toomsboro on Jan. 8,'told how Judge J. H. Park, of the Ocmulgee circuit superior court, prevented lynching of the negro.
Judge Park convened a special term of court at Irwinton to try the ne- o, but before allowing the sheriff to take the prisoner to that town for trial from the jail in this city he exacted a promise from the citizens that they would permit the law to take its course. It is said they had threatened to lynch the negro.
Two witnesses were heard, a jury convicted Denson in a few minutes and the court sentenced him to hang on Friday, Feb. 13.
Read this Page. For Social News,
THE CHICAGO WHIP
FOR SALE
Modern sanitary 4 chair
BARBER SHOP
located in the heart of
colored district
Will Promote A Full Growth Of Hair, Will Also Restore The Strength, Vitality And The Beauty Of The Hair
IF YOUR HAIR IS DRY AND WIRY TRY
EAST INDIA HAIR GROWER
If you are bothered with hair, hair, dandruff, itching, scald, or any hair trait, we want you to try a jar of East India Hair Grower. The remedy contains medical properties that go to the roots of the hair, stimulate the skin, helping nature to do its work. Leaves the hair soft and silky. Powder with a balm of u thousand flowers. The best known remedy for heavy and beautiful black eyebrows, also restores gray hair to its natural color. Can be used with hot iron for straightening.
Price Sent by Mail, 50c.
10¢ extra for postage.
S. D. LYONS, Gen. Agt., 300 East Third Street, Oklahoma City, Okla.
AGENTS OUTFIT:
WELLIE
NOVELT
High grade underwear and First class linens. We a line of silk huesy and at
206 E. 31st St.
Phone 21
KING & HILL
Fanera
Phone Boulevard 1697
My shop is qualified for service
EXPERT TONSORIA
MANICURING--ELE
Cosmopolitan
The finest equippe
Church News
Olivet Baptist Church.
Dr. Williams, pastor and asst. pastor Branham preached at the morning services.
Dr. Austin, National Baptist Musical Director was a visitor Sunday.
Dr. Williams delivered the address to the church officers for 1920, Sunday night at their installation.
Hear Dr. Williams next Sunday Morning.
To The Contributors to the Legal Defense for the Arkansas Cases
The Association knows that you will be pleased to learn than an appeal to the Supreme Court of the State of Arkansas has been granted in the case of the men condemned to death. Our attorneys inform us that in the case of six of the men they feel assured that the Supreme Court will be compelled to reverse the judgment of the lower court on erres which counsel have found in the records. It is their belief that the lives of these six men have been saved and that those of the others will be.
It is hoped that the Supreme Court will hear these cases within the next ninety days. The cases of the eighty men given prison sentences will be taken up when those of the twelve condemned to death have been dealt with.
Signed) JOHN R. SHLLADY
Secretary.
The Committee of Award of the Spingarn Medal which every year is awarded to the man or woman of African descent and of American citizenship who shall have made the highest achievement during the preceding year in any field of elevated or honorable man endeavor, announces through its chairman, Bishop John Hurst of Baltimore, that it invites recommendations for the award of the Spingarn Medal for 1919. These recommendations, the Committee requests, should contain a statement as to the qualifications of the person nominated for the medal with a specific account of the achievement or achievements which in the opinion of the person who nominates him would entitle the nominee to the award.
The Medal is the gift of Mr. J. E. Spingarn, for several years Chairman and now Treasurer of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the Committee of Award is as follows Bishop John Hurst, chairman; Hon. William Howard Taft, Mr. John Hope, Dr. James H. Dillard and Mr. Oswald Garrison Villard.
Recommendations are to be sent by Feb. 10 to Bishop John Hurst. Chairman of the Committee of Award of the Spingarn Medal, Room 621, 70 Fifth Avenue, New York.
Dr. T. Eugene Butler announces the removal of his office from 3036 Indiana Avenue to 5726 State Street. His new telephone number is Wentworth 3600.
Atty. Chester DeArmond and wife are visiting in Melrose, Ohio, with the father of Mrs. DeArmond. Mrs. DeArmond's father is celebrating his 87th birthday and has four sisters and one brother living, the oldest a sister, living in St. Cloud, Minn., is 90 years old and the youngest a sister, living in Loraine, Ohio, is 75 years old. On account of business, Atty. De Armond's absence from the city will be brief.
Mrs. Mary L. Hochendel of Chicago and Mr. Oscar B. Edwards of Shreveport, La., were united in marriage, Jan. 12, '20. Mr. Edwards who was on a vacation has returned to his position in La. until March. Mr. and Mrs. Edwards will make their future home in Chicago.
Jim Crow Car Law Opposed by Tuskegee
Tuskegee, Ala., Jan. 22.—Reaf firming its opposition to alleged discrimination practiced by railroads and other common carriers and holding as indefensible the alleged practice of charging negroes first class fare and providing them with third and fourth class accommodations, the declarations of the 29th annual negro conference at Tuskegee were adopted here following talks by white and negro workers gathered for the sessions. Lynching is deplored and its practice held as a "cure for nothing."
FOR SALE
Modern sanitary 4 chair
BARBER SHOP
located in the heart of
colored district
Reason for selling ill health
APPLY 'WHIP' OFFICE
SUBSC
Cut Out th
The Whip is
upon for clean
It knows no
paper that pre
new Negro. It
THE EAST INDIA HAIR GROWER
Will Promote A Full Growth Of Hair, Will Also Restore The Strength, Vitality And The Beauty Of The Hair.
IF YOUR HAIR IS DRY AND WIRY TRY EAST INDIA HAIR GROWER
If you are bothered with wearing hair, dandruff, itching, itching, or any hair trouble, we want you to try a hair of East India Hair grower. The unique properties that make the hair, stimulating the skin, to do its work. Leaves sandy, beardy, with no sandy flowers. The best for heavy and beautiful hair, also restores gray hair color. Can be used with hot water.
Sent by Mail, 50c. extra for postage.
Gen. Agt., 300 East Third Oklahoma City, Okla.
ENT'S OUTPUT:
Name ... Street ... City ...
EAT
Quality, S the best.
MRS. E
THE E
219 East
Carry ... We all
One Hair Grower, 1 Temple Oil, 1
Shampoo, 1 Pressing Oil, 1 Face Cream
and Direction for Selling, $2.00. 25c
extra for postage.
The
ELLINGTO
OVELTY SH
High grade waists and silk
underwear at lowest prices.
First class line of silk under-
wear made in attractive pat-
terns. We also carry a full
line of silk hosiery. Cour-
tesy and attention to all.
E. 31st St., near Indiana
Phone 2117 Calumet
HILL NOTARY
WELLINGTON NOVELTY SHOP
High grade waists and silk underwear at lowest prices. First class line of silk underwear made in attractive patterns. We also carry a full line of silk hosiery. Courtesy and attention to all.
Edward T. Hill
Faneral Director
Steward 1697 3604 SO. STA
is qualified for service and courtesy for up-to-
EXPERT TONSORIAL ARTISTS---EXPER-
MANICURING--ELECTRIC TREATMENT
Mnopolitan Barber S
The finest equipped shop on the South.
My shop is qualified for service and courtesy for up-to-date people EXPERT TONSORIAL ARTISTS--EXPERT MANICURING--ELECTRIC TREATMENTS Cosmopolitan Barber Shop The finest equipped shop on the South. Modern methods for modern men.
ODD FELLOWS PHARMACY
We absolutely guarantee every prescription to be filled as ordered. We also carry of full line of Toilet Articles. Patent Medicines, Cigars, Candies and Hydrox Ice Cream.
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Cut Out the Coupon Below Send Money Order or Stamps The Whip is the only colored paper you can rely upon for clean, wholesome news. It knows no compromise with justice. It is the only paper that presents without reserve the cause of the new Negro. It gives you the facts without fear of consequence.
Quality, Service and Quantity. We cater to the best. We serve the best at popular prices
Carry your bundle to our office.
· We allow you 15% for your trouble and give you the best work in town.
Socks darned and buttons sewed on.
Teelphone: Boulevard 8572 GEO. W. WHITE CHIROPODIST
View and Flashlight Work a Specialty
SCHOOL OF PRACTICAL PHOTOGRAPHY
POPETRAITS, COPYING, ENLARGING
FRAMING AND POST CARDS
A complete course makes you independent
for life
WEBB STUDIO
MILES M. WEBB, Photographer
3519 South State Street
Phone Douglas 6688 CHICAGO
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While it's News.
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VENTORY
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Every
Morning
Till Noon
SALE
New In Progress
reductions in all Departments
Now In Big Reductions in
Now In Progress
Big Reductions in all Departments
Come Early Before Stock is Exhausted
Madigan & Co.
1 East 31st Street
one Douglas 195 and 909
P.D.Madigan & Co.
Phone Douglas 195 and 909
Double
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Every
Morning
Till Noon
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Three Months... 75c.
ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLICATION
MUST SELL
Paid up 2 year lease on 21 room house, desirable location, Furniture if desired. Small cash will handle. Address at once WHIP Office.
3902 S. STATE ST., Cor. 39th St.
Office Hour: 8:00 a. m. to 9 p. m.
CHICAGO, ILL.
CANDY SHOP
Home Made Candy
Wholesale and Retail
Prices cheaper than any other
candy shop.
16 East 35th Street
DRESS MAKING, PLAIN And FANCY SEWING
Phone: Drexel 2324
J. C. O'BRYANT
MUSICIAN
VIOLIN & CORNET
Local No. 208 A. F.
of M.
Also a proprietor
of the
VELVET POCKET
BILLKIRD ROOM
49 E. 43rd STREET,
CHICAGO, ILL.
A. B.
Double Stamps Every Morning Till Noon
THE WORLD OF SPORTS
THE WHIP
On The Cuff
One Satisfaction.
"What do you think of the two candidates?"
"Well, the more I think of it the more pleased I am that only one of them can be elected."
A certain Senator, deploring the dishonest methods of one type of business man, once said, with a smile: "It all brings back to me a dialog I once heard in a Southern school. 'Children,' said the teacher, 'be diligent and stedfast, and you will succeed. Take the case of George Washington, whose birthday we are soon to celebrate. Do you remember my telling you of the great difficulty George Washington had to contend with? 'Yes, ma'am,' said a little boy. 'He couldn't tell a lie.'"
"I want a pound of butter."
"The best?"
"What was the last I had?"
"The best."
"Give me a opund of the other."
Father—"How many people work in your office?"
Son (Government employee)—"Oh, abou half!"
"Why do they call Santa a myth?"
"I don't know," said the little girl who lisps. "I thought 'maybe it was short for 'Mither.'"
Mrs. Bacon—"Do you remember the night you proposed marriage to me, Henry?"
Mr. Bacon—"Oh yes, very well deed."
"I just hung my head and said nothing, didn't I?"
"You did; and that was the last time I ever saw you that way."
"I am a student and would like to know if you could take me on as a bricklayer?"
"Bricklayer? No! We might start you as an architect with a chance of working you way up."
"Say, Bill, you know de diffunce b'tween a prophet and a profiteer?"
"No, Sam."
"Well, when a prophet says de world was goin' ta end last Thursday at lunchtime he didn't know what he was talkin' about, but when a profiteer says soap, sugar, an' shoes will be higher next week he knows what he's talkin' about."
JAPAN OPPOSES FOREIGN INFLUENCE IN CHINA.
Advises More Powerful Countries to Look to Their Own Home Trouble
Now that China is in rather bad state, having lost her central authority, which has thrown her people into confession, America, who wants to always leave the impression her sympathies are with the weak, wants to snub Japan and ask her to stand back, and seems to entertain the idea that Japan's interest in China is a selfish one in which Japan hopes to gain much at China's expense.
American Merchants have spread much propaganda in China against the Japs. The Japs not using propaganda as an instrument of diplomacy are at a disadvantage, as the Chinese do not understand and go to the British and American Councils to induce them to act against Japan.
In truth Japan has no desire on any territory in China, and instead wants China's territory preserved for China alone, and she further intends no other country shall menace the territory of China. Japan feels it is their duty to protect their big neighbor for Japan's sake as well as for China's sake. The Japanese would like America to set a better example for them in practicing what they preach, if "America is for the Americans" why is "China for the Chinese." Japan also thinks that America's social and industrial problems are such that she must be greatly neglecting her home work to turn so much attention to China.
With so much revolution in the air and the unsettled condition of all the countries, it becomes the most powerful countries to look carefully to themselves and see their own affairs are in order, as the most powerful are not exempt from the dangers that seem to threaten the present age.
Hampton Defeats Shaw, 24 to 21.
By Charles H. Williams.
Hampton, Va., January.—Before a large and enthusiastic crowd of basketball fans, Hampton Institute defeated Shaw University, on Friday, January 16, by a score of 24 to 21. The game was played at the City Auditorium in Raleigh, which is one of the finest basketball courts to be seen anywhere in the country. The Shaw team, playing before its student body, which cheered and plead for victory, gave the spectators the best demonstration of the indoor sport seen in the Capital City. Shaw had defeated every team that has journeyed to Raleigh except the Hampton aggregation, therefore this game was one of great interest.
The first half ended with the score 13 to 7 in Hampton's favor. The second half began with playing that electrified the spectators. Time and again they were brought to their feet by the spectacular shooting, particularly of the Shaw team, who made several successful baskets from one end of the court to the other. The Hampton team kept the lead throughout. The game was cleanly played and a fine, sportsmanlike spirit was constantly in evidence.
The line-up was as follows:
Hampton, 24
Phillips (Captain) R. F.
R. F. Phillips (Captain)
F. F. Mc Laren
C. Bradby
R. G. Wright
L. G. Freeman
Shaw, 21
R. F. Toliver
L. F. Cook (Captain)
C. Stewart
R. G. Lytle
L. G. Mowery
Substitutes for Hampton—Saun
lers and Jones; Shaw—Curtis.
Time of halves—20 minutes.
DEMPEY ASKS A. N. C. B.
PROBE OF WAR RECORD.
Jack Wires Army-Navy Civilian Board to Act on Legion Charges.
New York, Jan. 22.—Jack Dempsey, heavyweight champion of the world, has asked that an official investigation be made of the informal charges that he was a draft dodger during the world war. The request was made in a telegram received today by Maj. A. J. Brexel Biddle, president of the Army, Navy and Civilian Boxing Board of Control, which, it is understood, will conduct the inquiry asked in the near future.
Dempsey points out in his telegram that the A. N. C. B. issued a professional boxers' license to him just prior to his match with Jess Willard, which certified that he had a clean and honorable record as a professional boxer and that he had the full sanction and approval of the board. Dempsey received license No. 2, the first card going to Willard, who then was champion.
Follows Board's Orders.
The present champion states that he followed implicitly the instructions given him by the representatives of the government in draft matters and denies that he was a draft dodger. He offers to present himself personally before the board or to submit a complete statement of his war activities in affidavit form and agrees to abide by the final decision of the board in its findings.
The A. N. C. B. B. has announced that Dempsey's request will be referred to the arbitration committee of that organization for decision as to whether such inquiry should be undertaken.
Condemned by Legion.
"Since that time a few posts of the American Legion, who are not in any way familiar with my record, adopted resolutions condemning me as a 'draft dodger' in the late war, an indictment whoily unsupported by facts.
"What I have done has been to follow implicitly the instructions as given to me by the representatives of the government. The slogan at that time was, "follow the government's instructions." That applied to me as to every other citizen in the United States, and I was carrying out their orders and abiding by their instructions, and I was not a 'draft dodger,' as these few legion posts have declared and base their decision on false evidence through persons who are trying to put same over to further their own selfish interests. Am I to be crucified and condemned because I followed the orders as given to me by the government?
Asks Fair Investigation:
"This is an appeal to you as a body of thorough and honorable sportsmen whose aim has always been justice
SAFETY DEPOSIT VAULTS---BOXES $3.00 PER YEAR AND UPWARDS Safety Vault Space to Owners of Liberty Bonds---FREE
and fairness and a square deal for all, to investigate this matter thoroughly, and if I am innocent of the charge of 'draft dodger' clear me publicly before the world, and if I am guilty condemn me.
"I will either present myself personally for examination by your board, or submit to you upon telegraphic request a complete statement of my activities during the war in affidavit form, and I degree to abide by your final decision in the matter, as to be misjudged without a chance to prove my innocence is cruel, and I feel that your honorable board will at least see that justice will be done to me."
WOODLAWN POST WANTS
Chicago, Ill., Jan. 29. At the meeting of Woodlawn post, American legion, held Jan. 19, at the Woodlawn Trust and Saving bank, the following passed as indicative of the post's attitude toward Jack Dempsey:
We, the members of Woodlawn post, American legion, feeling that Jack Dempsey did not play the part that such a man should have played in the recent great war, object to his representing the United States in any capacity now that the war is past.
And we go on record, and ask every patriotic citizen to follow in our steps, as opposed to Jack Dempsey as a representative of the United States in the international prize fight; and, also as opposed to public exhibitions by Jack Dempsey, either in person or on the movie film, in any city of the United States.
KENTUCKY DERBY TO CARRY
ARBER MONEY, QE 499.99
ADDED MONEY OF $30,000
Louisville, Jan. 29. —Matt J. Winn,
vice president and general manager
of the Kentucky Jockey club, announced here that the Kentucky
derby, one of the leading American
races, this year will carry $30,000
in added money. Heretofore, it had
an added money value of $20,000.
This would indicate that the derby
displaces the Preakness handicap,
which carries $25,000 in added
money, as America's leading fixture.
Mr. Winn intimated that the probable
total value of the race might be in
excess of $50,000.
JAPANESE JUJUTSU EXPERT
MAY STUDY CATCH AS
CATCH CAN GAME.
Jujitsu Expect to See Bouts.
Forges post and the armory may see a famous exponent of wrestling from Japan on the night of the big mats how. Taro Miyake, a jujitsu grapler, under the patronage of Tex Dowd, is in Chicago and may watch the bouts from the ringside. Miyake is what might be called a thirty-third degree Mason in the art, for he is a top notcher, although there are only nine degrees that a wrestler may take in that sport in Nippon, where the game is held in high reverence and is permitted to be practiced only by the classes.
Jujutsu is taught in the colleges and universities over there and is never, it is said, performed in purely public exhibitions, such as as are staged in America. A wrestling game much resembling our catch as catch can is the sport of the populace over in the land of cherry blossoms. But jujutsu is the pastime of the cultured and the ordinary fan with the price of admission never gets to see it unless as a servant attending some nobleman.
OPEN SATURDAY
State
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31
(UNDER ST
AT THE CLO
RESOURCES
Loans and Discounts... $
Inspected and approved by our
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Bonds and Securities...
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Stocks (Lincoln Safety Valuits Co.)
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Cash on Hand and Due from Banks
Total ..... Increase in D
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SAFETY DEPOSIT VAULT
Safety Vault Spa
ORTS By Rigid Instruction Required.
By "Full of Pep"
Your Patronage is the Encoura
If its kept in drug stores you will
Call him up. He delivers goods.
prescriptions and deliver your medicine
Wm. H. HUFF
4118 So. State Street - - -
Ask doctor to telephone your pro
Cut this out and paste it by you
Kersey, McGowan
CHICAGO'S REPRESE
UNDERTAK
Main Establishment, 3515 N
PHONE DOUGLAS 863 C
North Side Branch, 863 C
SUPERIOR 7088
Your Patronage is the Encouragement That Counts
If its kept in drug stores you will find it at HUFF'S. Call him up. He delivers goods. He will send for your prescriptions and deliver your medicines. His prices are right.
Main Establishment, 3515 Indiana Avenue
PHONE DOUGLAS 8285
North Side Branch, 863 Orleans Street
SUPERIOR 7089
SATURDAYS FROM 9 A.M. TO
statement of Condition
State Bank of
105 SO. STATE ST.
STATE GOVERNMENT SUPERVISION
Capital Stock ..... $ 200,000,00
Cash paid in by stockholders to
protect deposits.
When an athlete goes in for jujutsu in Japan he goes through a rigid course of training and instruction, extending over several years, and, as he progresses in the art, is given credentials resembling diplomas, which permit his wearing certain styles of dress worn in the ring only by those who can show they have passed the instruction entitling them to this distinction.
All the grapplers wear a canvas coat resembling something between a short nightgown and a smoking jacket, with a heavy braided collar. This collar permits of a wrestler being strangled unless he evades his adversary's grip in a match. Up to the sixth degree a white belt is worn by contestants, but in the seventh, eighth and ninth degrees a black belt is worn as an insignia of rank.
Miyake has wrestled a number of American grapplers, some at jujutsu and some at catch as catch can. He secured a match with Plestina a year or two ago at Vancouver, B.C., the big Jugo Slav agreeing to try his luck at the Japanese style. After an hour's work and with Marin in the lead by a choke or two and part of an ear, the promoters humanely pried the athletes apart and called it a draw. Miyake thinks maybe he can get another match and win.
RIOTING IN EGYPT.
Jan. 25th.—It is reported that over 20 Egyptians have been killed and more than 50 wounded in rioting near Cairo.
The outbursts are the results of a clash between nationalists who proclaim "Egypt for Egyptians" and British Soldiers.
The natives have been disarmed but fought soldiers with sticks and stones, when an attempt was made to break up the demonstration made by the National party.
A state of siege has been proclaimed in Tanta a suburw of Cairo, and all natives forced to remain in doors between eight in the evening and 4 in the morning.
The natives objected and bitter fighting occurred in many parts of the suburbs.
The harsh repression of the English Government is only another example of English Colonial rule which is bound to evictate in disaster for Great Britain
GEO. T. KERSEY, D. A. McGOWAN,
WM. J. MORSELL, Props.
Boxing at Springfield. A. E. F. Colored Champ on Card.
Springfield, Ill., Jan. 28.—Neil Allison of Waterloo, Iowa, and Jimmy Hanlon of Denver, meet here in a ten round bout as the final go in a boxing card tonight. Leo Patterson of Joplin, Mo., lightweight champion of the A. E. F., and young Sam Langford are on the card for ten rounds.
INDIANS CHOP UP DEAD TOMMY
--35 SLAIN AS LESSON.
London, Jan. 26.—An official statement from Delhi, British India, under date of Jan. 21, says that in the Tochi district the Wizari tribesmen continue to refuse to bring in rifles in payment of fines imposed.
The Mahsud tribesmen are incessantly sniping pickets, the statement asserts, and have been informed that there will be no cessation of hostilities until fines assessed against them have been paid.
"The enemy force has been greatly diminished," the statement continues. "The enemy lost thirty-five dead Jan. 17 and 18, and the village of Naikash was destroyed because the enemy mutilated one of the British dead."
ACCIDENTAL GUN SHOT FATAL.
Shelby Dixon, colored, a laborer, died in St. Bernard's Hospital today of gun-shot wounds suffered January 15, when a revolver he was holding was accidentally discharged. An inquest was to be held at the hospital today.
NORTH AMERICAN COAL CO.
The North American Coal Co. is a new concern owned and operated by young men of the race who stand for something in the race.
Mr. W. H. Parker is manager of the new Company, who handle all kinds of coal including smokeless coal, in small and large orders.
When in need of coal call them by Drexel 424 or see them at their office 54th & Federal Streets.
They will give your orders careful attention and prices are as they should be.
To these young men, the race owes every encouragement.
54th & Federal NORTH AMERICAN COAL CO.
eW are equipped o supply a quartet of million homes. The only Race Enterprise of its kind in the Middle West, possibly in this Country, to compete with present competition.
WE NOW SOLICIT YOUR NEXT ORDER OF COAL!
because we carry the Best Grades that can be obtained with Quality and Service. Prices that are always pleasing. A COAL that is Clean and Smokeless, with a steady intense burning heat, leaving soft white ashes.
TELEPHONE DREXEL 424
The Perfection Bakery 4700 So. State St.
For your healths sake use our high class bread, rolls, pies, cakes or doughnuts. Something hot every hour.
3% On Savings
W. Woodfolk & Savings Bank North State Street Phone Doug
3201 South State Street Phone Douglas 4541
Efficient Service
Capable Management
Bank built on the confidence, unlimited
safe as Gibraltar. We extend to our
service unequalled by any institu-
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One Dollar starts a Savings Account
Fifty Dollars starts a Checking Account
Xmas Saving Club now and be ass-
sured.
Are Now for the Rainy Day---Sta-
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Priest & De Pr
REAL ESTATE
9 SO. STATE STRE
PHONE DOUGLAS 7877
idence, unlimited resour-
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by any institutions.
Savings Account
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now and be assured of a
miny Day---Start an
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STATE
STATE STREET
LAS 7877
A race bank built on the confidence, unlimited resources and as safe as Gibraltar. We extend to depositors financial service unequalled by any institutions. Your business solicited.
One Dollar starts a Savings Account
Fifty Dollars starts a Checking Account
Join Our Xmas Saving Club now and be assured of a Happy Xmas.
Prepare Now for the Rainy Day---Start an Account With Us Today.
De Priest & De Priest REAL ESTATE
3439 SO. STATE STREET PHONE DOUGLAS 7877
BARGAINS
y rent? We can sell you a he
down, balance in monthly pay
show you our two, three and
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payment down. BARGAINS.
r. William H. Riley
Manager Sales Department
sell you a home for
on monthly payments.
two, three and six flat
tiful residences for a
RGAINS.
H. Riley,
Department
Why pay rent? We can sell you a home for $500.00 down, balance in monthly payments. Let me show you our two, three and six flat buildings. See our beautiful residences for a small payment down. BARGAINS.
This space reserved for
ERT'S BOOTER
3433 South State Street
Agency for
OOTERY
ate Street
BERT'S BOOTERY
3433 South State Street
Agency for
THE
Bates
SHOE
---
---
Better Than The Best—Cheaper Than The Rest HARVEY B. SAUNDERS CUT RATE DRUGGIST
1,000 OTHER PREPARATIONS NOT LISTED
Our stock is bought in large quantities. We sell large quantities. Therefore, goods always fresh. Prices below others. BUY NOW! NO REGRETS LATER!
Courteous Reliable Considerate Sale fo
HIGH-BROWN
FACE GROWING
OVERTON, LYONN.
MUSCLE MONKEY
HASCH BOGNER
MUSCLE MONKEY
THE JOB WILL LIST COGS
MERCHANT
BAR
NEW LISTED PALMER
SKIN WHITENER
FACE POWDER
#
Djer-Kiss, reg. price 65c 75c, our price
1,000 O
Our stock is bo
Efficient Accurate Service Quick
Dulcare
PALMERS
SUNS
WHITENER
RECOMMENDED BY ACA
MARKETS
FOR USE ON SUNSHINES
AND COTTON WINDSHIELD
ALL COMMON WINDSHIELD
PLEASE USE ON SUNSHINES
AND COTTON WINDSHIELD
Dr. Fred. Palmer's Skin Whitener, at 21c
MIRAGE CREAM
COLGATE'S
Colgate's Mir- rage Cream, 30c
JAP ROSE
CALCUM POWDER
KOCHLE
Jap Rose Talcum Pow-
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for 35c
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Nature's Remedy
MEDICINE CO.
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A.M.LEWIS
MEDICINE CO.
RADIOLOGY
Nature's Remedy, at 21c
Net Contents 15 Pound Dram
900 DROPS
CASTORIA
ALGORGOL 3 PER GROUND
New vegetable powder for its
consistent broth by Inglis
Ring the Smooths and Brew of
INFANTS' CHILDREN
There by Promotion! New-ware
consistent broth by Inglis
neither Smooths nor Brew of
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A helpful remedy by
Consipation and Diarrhea
and Powerfulness and
SLEEP
coaching for diarrhea in military
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NEW YORK
All International
35 DROPS 35 LB
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Hot Watter Bottles
regular price,
$2.50, our price,
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POMPEIN
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Pompein Mass-
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CASHMERE BOQUET MILK POWDER
COLGATE 50
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ay, Friday EXTRAORDINARY VAL
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Black & White Ointment
Black & White Soap
Black & White Hair Dressing
Palmer's Skin Success
Palmer's Skin Success Soap
35c Palmer's Skin Success Hair Dressing
Patent Medicines
Regular Price Our Price
$1.25 Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound $ .98
1.25 Lydia E. Pinkham's Blood Medicene .98
Madam Summer's Remedies .1.00
1.10 Wine of Cardui .89
1.25 Hobson's Vegetable Compound .89
1.25 Vinol .98
1.99 S S S .1.60
1.10 S S S .89
1.10 Wampoles Tastless Cod Liver Oil .89
1.00 Nuxated Iron .89
.60 California Syrup of Figs .53
.60 Hobson's Syrup of Figs .42
1.50 Russell's Emulsion .1.34
.60 Milk's Emulsion .53
1.25 Father John's .1.00
.60 Father John's .53
.75 Scott's Emulsion .65
1.50 Scott's Emulsion .1.30
.35 Sloan's Linement .29
.30 Bell's Pine Tar & Honey .25
.30 Bromo Quinine .25
.30 Hill's Carscara .25
Saunder's Cold Tablets .25
.75 Baume Analgesique Bemgue .65
.30 Vick's Salve .25
.30 Musterole .27
.30 Juniper Tar .27
.60 King's New Discovery .53
.30 Mentholatum .23
Nux & Iron .1.00
4750 SO. STATE STREET PHONES-OAKLAND 2051-OAKLAND 3126 Prescriptions Filled by Registered Pharmacists Ask Your Doctor---He Knows
THE MEN'S
WINE CO.
Do PALMERS
HAIRDRESSER
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CORRECTIONS AND WAX
PLEASE SUBMITTED TO
Judith Thomas
WHITE SPECIFIC
TALE CREAM
FOR WHITE HAIR
SHOWING
SHOWING
SHOWING
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cific, at 21c
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double
strength,
60c
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Temple Oil.....50c
Cashmere Boquet
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Soap, per
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25c
S NO
is always fresh.
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brand, Magnolia Perfume Branding, New York
Wickhay, Appleton, 1200 W. 12th St.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
QUICK &
FAST
By James Cotter.
Treatment of the Negro Soldier in the Late War.
(Continued from last week)
WHAT THE NEW EMANCIPA-
TION MEANS TO THE NEGRO.
The New Emancipation of the Negro must come from within. There must first be the freedom of the social mind of the Negro from the mental domination of the so-called superior race. He must be free to think for his own advancement, and for his own protection. He must learn to feel himself the equal of any man white or black. This is the psychology of the New Negro. He must eat free himself from false leadership, because he is now standing upon a new platform of progress and protection and henceforth he will recognize no individual as a leader who fails to measure up to the standards of the New Freedom. We must free ourselves from the domination of the Old Crowd Leadership; and every man hereafter who calls himself a leader will be required to enunciate his platform, and state his principles.
The New Emancipation means that the type of Negro politician who would so out and barter away the rights and liberties of his people for a mess of pottage must go; and he must go if he sits silently by and allows it to be done without protest against it. It means that the Negro leader who advises his people to be patient and quiescent under the persecution and segregation, and lynching, and repression that he endures in this so-called land of the free, must go. It means that the Old Crowd Negro Leader who puts his mouth close to the ear of the political bosses and whippers, that his people are satisfied with present conditions and with the Republican party must go.
1. The New Emancipation means that hereafter no man will be elected to office unless he measures up to the requirements of the New Psychology—unless he commits himself in the open to the program of progress and protection enunciated in the platform of the New Negro.
2. The New Emancipation means that the New Negro will free himself from all obligations to the Republican party unless that party forthwith takes a definite stand upon the question of human rights; and unless the new party platform for 1920 contain a plank in favor of a Federal statute against lynching, against Jim-Crowism in interstate commerce, against the disfranchisement and segregation of American citizens on account of their color. It means that the Republican party must forthwith reduce Southern representation in Congress based upon Negro votes which are counted but never cast in violatoin of the 15th amendment to the constitution of the United States.
3. The New Emancipation means that henceforth the New Negro will beorganized. He will first organize his home for the protection of his own life and his own property. He will organize in religion along constructive lines, and the ministers of the Gospel will feel free to take part in the new program of peace, progress and protection. He will be organized in politics, but under New Crowd Leadership, and his campaigns will be campaigns of education. He will raise his own money from his own people and finance his own campaign; and, on election day every man and woman will walk into the polling booth unfettered, and will vote his own convictions. He will be organized in industry, and demand that the labor unions give him equal opportunity in skilled labor and identical treatment as a member of the organization; and if they refuse him these privileges he will establish his own organization and fight until he be given proper recognition by the American Federation of Labor.
4. The New Emancipation means that the New Negro will patronize his own people in all lines of business and in the trades and in the professions; that he will be less critical of his own; that he will help build up rather than pull down a business brother who is about to fall. And when the history of the new Negro is written posterity will be proud of the record thus made; friction and feeling between blacks and whites will be reduced and will fall of its own weight; men will all be treated and respected as men; there will be but one flag over all and one common country for all; men will then be free to live and work together for the common benefit of all mankind; there will be no North, no South, no black East, no West, but the United States of America for Americans for ever.
Huff's Pharmacy has truly shown that this store is "your own Drug Store." The special attention paid to patrons and the personal supervision given to prescriptions has made all who patronize this store feel that indeed it is their "own store."
Dr. Huff, the proprietor is widely known as a Mason, Odd Fellow, Forester, Knight of Pythias and staunch supporter of the Chicago Business League, and while identified with these organizations, he has devoted much time in developing a store for service, maintaining an all night service which has been called upon continuously in the last week on account of the great number of "du" cases.
Dr. Huff's Drug Store is located at 4118 S. State St., and a call at Oakland 2120, or Oakland 2119 will bring a representative to your door without the extra charge which many druggists impose for this service. His patronage which has grown so largely is handled by capable and efficient help who are always courteous and who are only thinking of your convenience. Such stores as this one of the race that give the best, are one of the best answer to many of the charges laid at the door of the race and Dr. Huff is still planning to make the Huff Pharmacy a greater aid to those who require a druggist's services.
The Underground Railroad
Previous to the Civil War there was what was known as an "underground railroad" that was applied to a system adopted by many persons in the North for aiding fugitive slaves to escape from their masters and elude the pursuit of those sent to capture them. By furnishing food and shelter, the officials of the "underground railroad" enabled thousands of the slaves of Southern owners to escape to Canada beyond the reach of the Fugitive Slave Law
The route of this "railroad" was by means of several branches. It was composed of a chain of friends and houses of refuge for the fleeing negro from Maryland through Pennsylvania and New York, or New England to Canada, and from Kentucky and Virginia through Ohio to Lake Erie or the Detroit river. The arrangements were well understood by the negroes on the the border, and the plan was even understood by those who lived as far away as Southwest Louisiana.
The houses where these fugitive slaves were harbored were called "Stations," and the sympathizing white men "station-keepers" or "conductors." If the fugitive successfully eluded pursuit until he reached the first station, he was given a pass to the next station, and energetic friends had means to help him along until he arrived under the protection of the British flag.
William Sill, a negro, who styled himself "chairman of the acting vigilant committee of the Philadelphia branch of the Underground Railroad," compiled a huge volume, which is a narrative of the "hardships, hair-breadth escapes, and death-struggles of the slaves in their efforts for freedom," and he also gives "sketches of some of the largest stockholders and most liberal aiders and advisers of the road."
Men of reputation in the North were engaged in this work. Theodore Parker was one of its managers, and Thurlow Weed would sometimes turn away from his political maneuvers" to give aid and comfort to a runaway slave." Horace Greeley, the eminent newspaper editor, said he knew politicians who would openly proclaim the duty of law-abiding citizens to assist in the recovery of fugitive slaves, yet who would secretly contribute money to be used in furthering their escape to Canada.
The operations of this system of helping fugitives was occasionally referred to by the newspapers, and one Northern journal reported with glee that it learned from one of the conductors that travel over his line was rapidly increasing. The number of fugitives who escaped, by means of the Underground Railroad into the free States annually exceeded one thousand. The number of arrests of fugitives, of which an account was had, from the passage of the 1850 law to the middle of 1856, was only two hundred.
Levi Coffin was commonly styled the President of the Underground Railroad, and he claimed to have been actively engaged in the business for thirty-three years, and to have received into his hands an average of 100 fugitives annually. Prof. Siebert, in his exhaustive work on the subject, gives the names of 3,211 "agents, stationkeepers and conductors." He credits Daniel Gibbons of Lancaster, Pa., with having aided 1,000 fugitives to reach Canada and, Thomas Garrett claimed to have aided 2,700 to make their escape.
After a very successful visit, Col. Otis B. Duncan returned to Springfield last Thursday taking with him a letter requesting authority for the muster-in of Headquarters Company, Captain James C. Hall, Commanding, the Supply Company, Captain Lloyd G. Wheeler, Commanding, and Company B., Captain Stuart Alexander, Commanding. These companies have succeeded in filling their quota and the muster-in will take place at the Armory on Wednesday night, February 11th.
Colonel Duncan has also made the following recommendations for promotion and appointment: To be Captain, William S. Bradden; to be Captain and Dental Surgeon, Park Tancil; to be Captain, 1st Lieutenant Harry L. Allen; to be First Lieutenants, Michael H. Browning and Anderson F. Pitts; to be Second Lieutenant, Armour Henderson.
The Annual Military Ball, which will take place on Thursday night, February 12th (Lincoln's Birthday) promises to be one of the most successful affairs of the season. All soldiers and former soldiers have been invited to attend in uniform. Several ladies committees will be appointed within the next few days.
Announcements are out for the wedding of Miss Hattie Holliday and Captain James C. Hall, our genial Adjutant. The wedding reception will be Wednesday, February 11th, 1920, at the residence of Mrs. Mary M. Holliday, 4407 Wabash Avenue. Captain Hall has seen many years of service in the regiment and during the late war was decorated with the French Croix de Guerre for gallant conduct in action with the enemy.
Captain Robert L. Chavis who has been on a visit to Kentucky for the past two months, will arrive in the city on February 1st and take active command of Company F.
Lieutenant Colonel John H. Patton, Captains James F. Lawson, Lloyd G. Wheeler and Park Tancil, our Dental Surgeon, and Lieutenant Louis C. Washington, all of whom have been on the sick list, have recovered and are "back on the job".
The members of the regiment are proud of the progressiveness of our Dental Surgeon, Park Tancil, who has opened the most modern and up-to-date Dental Parlor in the city.
Chirles Klein Co.
4766 08 SO STATE ST
DRESSES
Girls' gingham Dresses,
plain and plaid patterns,
pretty models, sizes 7 to
12 years, $2.19 to $2.50
values, to close,
each 1.50
UNDERSHIRTS
Children's woolen Undershirts and Pants, gray and camel hair, broken sizes, val. to $2, choice, each 49c
HOUSE DRESSES
Ladies' gingham and percale House Dresses, soiled, values to $2.75, choice, 1.00
GINGHAM DRESSES
Children's Gingham Dresses, $2.25 values, choice 1.00
HEAD SCARFS
Knitted Head Scarfs or Facinators, black and colors, values to $1.50, choice to close — each 49c
STOCKINGS
Ladies' black silk lisle
Stockings (seconds) of the
75c quality, clearing sale
price — per 29c
pair
STOCKINGS
STOCKINGS
Children's black ribbed
Stockings, sizes 5 to 8¼,
40c values, per
pair
25c
GERMANTOWN YARN
Sunlight Germantown
Yarn, 45c values, (not all
colors), per
skin
25c
UNION SUITS
Men's cream color derby
ribbed Union Suits, —
$2.25 and $2.50
values, per suit
1.59
Always Ask for Klein's Stamps
THE CHICAGO WHIP
Principal Holtzclaw of the Utica Normal and Industrial Institute has just announced the reception of a legacy from the estate of the late Henry M. Hervey of West Virginia, of a little more than $9,000. Mr. Hervey was a friend of the work of the Utica Normal and Industrial Institute for fifteen years and it is gratifying to note the faith he had in the work.
This institution was founded by William H. Holtzclaw and his wife, Mary E., both graduates of the Tuskegee Institute. It was started seventeen years ago in the open air for want of buildings, in Hinds County, Mississippi, where at that time, there were 13,000 negroes who could not read and write the English language. It has steadily grown until it now has nearly 600 pupils and is well established on a farm of a thousand and seven hundred acres of land with its own railroad station, electric light plant, water works and steam heat, substantial buildings and considerable apparatus is for teaching industries. Its property is valued at $150,000.
During the sixteen years of its existence it has sent out more than a thousand young people more or less educated through its various courses. The legacy already mentioned will be very helpful in the new era which now seems to be dawning upon the Institution.
AfricanM.E.Church Delegates in Session
The quadrennial session of the delegates and alternates of the Atlanta conference of the sixth Episcopal district of the African Methodist Episcopal church was held Wednesday at the residence of Rev. C. G. Gray, pastor of St. Paul's A. M. church. Rev. L. A. Townsley was chairman of the meeting and made the opening remarks, covering every phase of the work. The chairman urged the audience to be loyal to the principle of religion and in adjusting all matters affecting the race use the New Testament for their standard.
READ THE WHIP
UNION SUITS
Ladies' heavy cotton Union Suits, low neck and short sleeves, $3.00 values, all sizes to 46, choice 1.79
UNION SUITS
UNION SUITS
Men's gray merino mixed
Union Suits, $3.50 value,
broken sizes, $2.25 and
clearing price, 1.98
suit
UNDERSHIRTS
UNDERSHIRTS
Men's heavy fleece lined
Undershirts in gray and
tan, broken sizes, worth
$1.00 to $1.50 each, —
clearing sale
price, each
79c
UNION SUITS
Men's gray ribbed wool
mixed Union Suits, broken
sizes, excellent garments
that were up to $5.00 a
suit, clearing
price, per suit
2.98
UNDERWEAR
Men's wool Undershirts
and Drawers in natural
gray, worth $2.50 and
$2.75 each, clearing sale
price —
each
1.65
TURKISH TOWELS
Ready made bleached
Turkish Towels,
35c val., each
(Six Limit)
BLEACHED SHEETS
90x72 bleached sheets,
extra value,
each
(Four Limit)
PILLOW CASES
36x42 Pillow Cases, special for this sale,
each
(Four Limit)
Always Ask for Klein's Stamps
DR. S. C. HAMILTON, Dentist
Gas Administered
3102 Indiana Ave., CHICAGO
C. BURTON LABOR
AGENCY
2911 So. State St.
Phone Calumet 3932
We have work for every body —
Both men and women, in town and
out of town. We are open daily
from 8.00 A. M. to 6 P. M.
CALL IN TO SEE US.
THE PRIDE OF SOUTH SIDE
Illinois Sanitary Cut Rate
GROCERY and MARKET
—All we ask is a trial—
We carry a full line of
VEGETABLES
Our motto:
Best quality—less profit
3738 So. State Street
Phone: Boulevard 8144.
JOIN THE
SUPREME
ROYAL CIRCLE
OF FRIENDS
R C
09
F
A Modern and Progressive Secret Order with Insurance Benefits, operating in all the States and District of Columbia. Full Compliance with the Insurance Laws of Illinois. Death Benefits from $100 to $1,000. Sick and Accident Benefits from $2 to $7 per week. Old age and permanent Disability Benefits. Assets more than $100,000.00. Joining Fee $3.50. Deputies, Organizers and Agents wanted. Illinois Headquarters, 478 East Thirty-first Street, Chicago Illinois.
Phone Drexel 2833
Hours: 10 to 12 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m.;
7 to 9 p. m.
DR. H. R. WILLIAMS, M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
Special Attention to Diseases of
Women, Children, and Venereal
Diseases
Office and Residence
4456 Cottage Grove Ave., Chicago
Sunday Hours:
2 to 10 a. m.; 2 to 4 p. m., and by
Appointment
Ellis & Westbrook
Attorneys at Law
3000 So. State St.
ATTENTION
All Kinds of Phonograph Records and Piano Rolls exchanged. Also will buy and sell.
3416 So. STATE ST. CHICAGO
Res. Phone: Doug. 3216
Fifth Floor Masonic Temple
STATE AND RANDOLPH STS.
January Clearance Sale Now On.
Big reductions on all manufactured
Goods. Extra special reduction on
Coats and Coatees.
WANTED—Experienced and inexperienced makers of silk lamp shades.
Light work. Pleasant working conditions.
Part-time workers accepted.
Plant on South Side. Apply 3058
Vincennes ave.
Results Count
The Whip
Brings Results
THE STATE STUDIO
3634 SOUTH STATE STREET
High Grade Portraits and Post Card
SER. Prop.
Electric Studio
Douglas 4767 Open
ARRINGTON'S
LUNCH ROOM
High Grade Portraits and Post Cards
HARRY ZUSSER, Prop.
Formerly at Electric Studio
Phone Douglas 4767 Open All
ARRINGTON'S
LUNCH ROOM
Phone Douglas 4767 Open All Night
HOME COOKING A SPECIALTY
Your Dream
Be True
OWN YOUR OWN
R. A. WILLIAMS WILL HELP
Rent Day sees a little more money gone and
bad. A little more worry, uncertainty and care a
your family. The old Rent Receipts keep piling
up—your responsibilities increase—Your Youth
come will begin to fade and vanish unless you m
small Cash Payment down and the Balance like R
e in will soon be yours.
Do not have a large amount to pay down we can
you—Call now—DO NOT DELAY.
DR. R. A. WILLIAMS
Phone Douglas 5237
THIRTY-FIRST ST.
CHICAGO
EO. M. PORTER
Reliable Druggist
to a legitimate, clean business and enjoy the c
ing physicians.
Publicit both mail and telephone orders for an
one.
y orders, parcel post, registered letters and
telephones. General information.
State Street
Phone Dou
Nearly
Everybody
Goes to
DREAMLAND
Lewis H. Arrington
Proprietor
Make Your Dream Come True
DR. R. A. WH.
Every Rent Day so farter behind. A little burden of your family. Children grow—your rest of a happy home will be now.
Pay a small Cash P. House you live in will so. If you do not have balance for you—Call me
DR. R.
478 EAST THIRTY-FIVE
GEO.
We do a legitimate fo our leading physician. We solicit both the drug line.
Money orders, p.
Four telephones.
3510 So. State Stree
DRE
Make Your Dream OWN YOUR OWN HOME Come True
DR. R. A. WILLIAMS WILL HELP YOU Every Rent Day sees a little more money gone and you a little farther behind. A little more worry, uncertainty and care added to the burden of your family. The old Rent Receipts keep piling up—your children grow—your responsibilities increase—Your Youthful Dreams of a happy home will begin to fade and vanish unless you make a start now. Pay a small Cash Payment down and the Balance like Rent and the House you live in will soon be yours.
GEO. M. PORTER
We do a legitimate, clean business and enjoy the confidence fo our leading physicians.
We solicit both mail and telephone orders for anything in the drug line.
Money orders, parcel post, registered letters and postage.
Four telephones. General information.
3510 So. State Street Phone Douglas 6134
Seating Capacity 500
Electric
ctric Fans Make T CHICAGO'S COOLEST SPOT
3520 S
W
Pho
838
20 So. State Str
WM. BOTTOM'S
Phones: Douglas
8383 and 2496
23 East 35th Street Chicago, Ill.
BROWN HOME
WILL HELP YOU
by gone and you a little
ty and care added to the
ts keep piling up—you
-Your Youthful Dream
unless you make a star
balance like Rent and the
down we can arrange the
WILLIAMS
CHICAGO, IL
RTER
enjoy the confidence
orders for anything in
letters and postage.
Phone Douglas 6134
y
body
o
AND
k e This
M'S
YOU HAVE TRIED OTHERS
NOW TRY THE BEST
EDITORIAL PAGE OF THE CHICAGO WHIP
THE CHICAGO WHIP
Fusion” and effusion with the “Golden Fungi” looks good,
sounds good, means nothing.
The Chicago Colored man must demonstrate to the country
that he can act independently on issues and measures in poli.
tical and other matters, and that he is not merely the tool of
one party or another or that a fixed sum may be set aside for
his support after the Misleaders have been seen and conquered.
The right to vote belongs to the qualified voter, the right
to vote for whom he please also belongs to him.
To vote for spineless, harmony selected groveling graft-
ers, lacking independence and moral courage where you can be
of little effort, select and vote for men of known value to the
race community, is a sale of your birthright even more deplor-
able than that of Essau. ;
The voter’s duties are then apparent; First, if you are
qualified to vote, register on February 3rd without fail so that
you can vote on Febuary 24th.. Second, look up the record:
ef th’ candidates in the fields for all officés. Third, familiarize
yourself with the politicians in your ward and district and find
out if you are satisfied to continue to be mislead, duped and
sold.
Let the world know where you stand; think more, read
more, act in accord with judgment on basics of facts and dei
not be moved. by smell of chicken and empty worthless prom-
ises.
THE NEGRO AND CHICAGO
PAST AND PRESENT
By LIEUT. J. E. HAWKINS
ARTICLE HI. 1 Louise W ashington, was the sister of
Louise Bennett-Washington, is of
no doubt the most interesting of
all living pioneers of Chicago, and is
the oldest living settler or native born
on record. July 4th, 1845, was the
date of her birth and this being In-
dependence Day, it might account
for the spirit of independence which
has followed her in all of life's un-
dertakings. From the time of en-
trance into this world until the pres.
ent writing she has been one of the
most active and influential of Chi-
cago's colored women and has been
a tireless worker for all things that
tended to upfift her race of people.
Her father Albert Bennett, was a
janitor having charge of what was
known a8 one of the largest office
buildings of that period——the Snow-
foot Building located near Lake and
Clark street, owned by the Snow-
foot Bros, attorneys. She has been
a continuous resident of Chieago with
the exception of five or six years, at
which time she was employed as a
governess by one of Chicago's so-
cial families who had moved east;
this family later went abroad and
wanted to take Louise with them but
thru the entreaties of her parents
she returned to Chicago, later mar-
rying Mr. Washington. This mar-
viage was ¢onsidered to be one of the
social events of that day among the
colored population as both contract-
ing parties were of the leading fami-
lies. At the death of her husband
Mies, Washington, had been married
29 years since which date she has
remained single. She is a charter
member of the Old Settler’s Club and
active in all of the Women’s Lodges
and Societies of the City. She is
of diminutive stature, standing bare.
ly 5 feet high, but is one of the most
active and tireless of workers. Mrs.
Washington, is one of the few re-
maining survivors of the noted John
Jones, who was one of Chicago's
leading tailors until the late 80's.
Mrs, Levenia Lee, of Brooklyn, Mass.,
and Mrs, Doctor Theodora Lee-Par-
nell, of Oakland, California, are the
only other remaining relatives of
Mr. John Jones. © The mother of
HEALTH HINTS.
Dr. H. A. MASSEY.
INFLUENZA | The duration of an
Many health authorities reviewing| @?¥ locality is from
the history of previous Epidemies,| W¢¢ks. The case is u
would say that the three: to four) definite organism, But
years following such epidemics, were |* 8¢ ection
market by recurrence of a minor| act. the tiseos =n
character. But reliable statistics | OU% Spreads rapidly ay
show that there have actually been | the cold season of the
re-oceurrences in epidemic form in| One: attack dass né
ea eahee | protect from a subseqt
j organism is generally
Influenza—is termed a pandemic’ nasal and bronchial sec
disease, appearing as some authori-| mitted by anything, #m
ties say at irregular intervals, chav-| kissing, and inhaling
acterized by extraordinary rapidity | of air.
and attacking great rumhers, | The outset is usvall;
‘This disease being a’ apeeifie in-| fever, from one $o fot
fectuos one, has been recognized| are severe headaches,
since the 16th century. Excepting] buck and joints with p
1919, the greatest record occurred| tration and a marked
in May 1889 in Buchara, reached) order. Judging from
Moscow in September, St. Petersburg, in Medical. Literature,
in October, Berlin in November, Lon- form of the disease 0
don in December and by the end of| system is accompanied
the month had resehed New York and] by influenza,
was widely distributed over the en-| | With the onset ox fer
tire continent. Such was the history | be nausia, vomiting, ab
ef the epidemic of 1919, and our) and profuse diarghea’
present one. | In some epidemica the
The Chicago Whip |
Ax Independent Newspaper
Published Every Week
eS
Vol. 2 JANUARY 3ist, 1920 No.
a
Published by
THE CHICAGO PUBLISHING COMPANY (Not Incorporated)
CHICAGO OF Fick: 240; STATE STREET, PHONE: DOUGLAS 762
a Sas ee eee |
RMN ec accent
~All. unsolicited rticles, mmawincripte, lettern and pictures nent to i, GIOAGS
qb are tent at Ue where tsk: ahd the CHICAGO" WHIP cSpressly repudiates any
Masity or responsibility for their safe custody or return. All communteations ‘must. be
Sete’ ube narne of the CHICAGO. WiliP. ‘Ne attention whatever paid to unsigned matter,
Hidtope, mst necompuny all queries and manuncripe |
‘Terma of Subscription (Payable in advance): |
Ba Yeats. 565 10 $200 Bue Montene Scot eShas hee Menthe, ....+.++-78e,
© Remind ae eeaind class vimtter. Ot. 21, 10, at tho Port Oiflee at Chieaxo, 1,
dnder the Act at March 3, i800
ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLICATION
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‘TIVE IN OUR EXPRESSION, WITH CONSCIENTIOUS ~
COMPASSION FOR STRICKEN HUMANITY, WITH UN- i
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OUR GUIDE POST AND LOVE AS OUR INSPIRATION, WE
HAVE COMMITTED OURSELVES TO THE WORLD OF JOUR- —:
NALISM. WE HAVE DEDICATED OURSELVES TO PUBLIC f
SERVICE. |
GETTING ON THE FIRING
LINE.
Novelists and Historians have written of the “Firing Line”,
twhere men have been made targets for shot and shell and
where they have aimed and fired with varying success at their
assailants. .
The firing line of life is like unto the firing line of war-
fare. Civilization has been evolved into its dizzy heights by
men who stood with undaunted courage and fearlessness on the
firing line. It seems that fight and service on the Firing Line
has been th Saving Grace of the survivors throughout the
wreck of nations, and the destruction of humanity. It is the
law of evolution and life; fight and the dreadful gauntlet of the
Firing Line.
They have not yet beaten their “swords inio plow shares”
nor have they turned the plourh shares into pruning hooks.
They have not yet decided “to study War no more”. The world
has not yet reached the stage of perpetual peace of eternal
wranquility.
We still must fight to live, nations still clutch the throats
of one another and the spoils still go io the vicor. Races still
are envious and jealous, color and creed continue to be chips
on the shoulder, and strong men still crowd the Firing Line.
©. The Colored man has been psed as cannon fodder and
shock troops in many great wars. He has been foremost t.non
every Tragic Firing Line for years imemmorable. 41 s.2 hs
been contending for vaporing ideals and Utopean bliss 7 (he
past has bled for others repeatedly and always has been made
the “goat”. It strikes us as remarkable that he has not yet
marched to Firing Line for’ himself.
In the midst of economic and political warfare while the
“darts and arrows of outrageous fortune fly” from every direc-
tion. While enemies come in battalions and not single spies,
we wonder when he will gird his loins and march to the Firing
Line on his own behalf and for our salvation and pvcservation?
| The great fight draws near when the colored man must
either march to the Firing Line and scatter the enemies or be
swept away in the barage of the enemy fire.
"The Graham Anti-Sedition Bill aimed %o silence every col-
cored Newspaper, is a clever attempt to muzzle the mouth-piece
of the Colored People and to silence the voice of the oppressed.
This bill provides that every Magazine, Book, Nwsp=yer, etc.,
where in an appeal to race prejudice, the intended or probable
result of which is to causes rioting or resort to force, etc., shall
be non-mailable.
MMe padding of this law would be the height of Legislative
judicial snobbery. It would be a travesty to the rights of Free
Speech and Press. It would be the reversion to the autocratic
methods of ante-bellum and would reflect upon the Democratic
ideals of this espoused democratic country.
This is the call to the Firing Line. The colored press must
be defended by the People. The people, must be represented
by their representatives. The Colored Press makes not con-
scious nor intentional appeal to race prejudice. The White pa-
pers have set such a precedent however. The platitude of Mr.
Wilson is in mind, pitiless publicity to the people. The people
must “know the truth and the truth must set them free.”
The Colored Press must give the truth about lynching and
other disgraces of Democracy The Graham Anti-Sedition Bill
would prevent this. Fire away then at your representatives
im Congress, and by your telegrams and letters bring moral
pessure to bear. Battle with the pen and take no steps back-
ward. |
The Firing Line is hazy with the smoke of Prohibition and
Bolsheviki warfare. Now is the time, march up and begin your
onslaught against lynching and mob violence and discrimina-
tion. Remember beyond the Apls lies Italy. Beyond the Firing
Lime lies full citizenship and national respect. :
“cc 29
“A “MESS”? OF POTAGE.
Essau sold his birthright for a ‘‘mess of potage,” Colored
Second Ward political Misleaders smilingly emulate his blind
and shortsighted policy. They follow the Biblical story because
greed and avarice personal emolument are to them cardinal
virtues, and Race Interests are merely tools with which to work.
¢ The Half Man’s share in no longer acceptable to the com-.
mion sense Negro. Suffrage is a right which he enjoys as his
American birthright. “Political Misleaders” barter and sell
his birthright without the average voters’ consent by “Harmony
| Louise Washington, was the sister o|
/Mr. John Jones.
| Mrs, Washington was one of the
first matrons of the Wabash Ave.
department of the Young Men’s
Christian Association, and was a bis
favorite with all of the members o!
‘this institution amd many of the ol¢
residents of the Y. M. C. A. dor-
‘mitory have not become reconciled
‘to her absence.
She has been active in all social
and civic affairs since she was old
‘enought to understand the necessi-
ties of life, and has done much for
the care of the needy and indigent
‘colored people, She has never knowy
‘the meaning: of ah idle moment and
believes in the a adage: “Idleness
[breeds mischiefjland “work. means
good health’; must be some-
‘thing to it, ‘is one of the
healthiest spec “of diminutive
humanity of ‘S acquaint.
ance. She worksifor the pleasure
that keeping her mind employed gives
her and can be’ seen any evening
passing 36th and State: streets, on
her way homeward,
The life ‘dnd habits of Mrs. Louise
Washington, is an “inspiration to the
younger vet of her acquaintances,
and shall live as a monument to her
memory and guide to the many
young women of the race who are
yet to come, Looking at the Yate
of her birth as give above one might
consider her to be old, but Seeing
her and talking to her, she might be
taken for 25 years younger.
If birthright, intellect, and indus-
trious character stand for anything—
then it can be truly said: °“She is
from one of Chieago’s blue blood
families.” ‘The foundation laid by
many of heb relatives have been the
stepping stones (@ success of the
majority of men and women of the
present generation, and it was thru
the work and educate yourself plan
jmanped out by thgeariy settler that
the younger generation completed
‘their educational ¢ourse and entered
“practice of their’ professions with
‘the result of very few failures.
(Lieut. J. E. Hawkins’ next ay-
'Wele: Cassius King, first colored man
born in Chicago, Steward and caterer.
| Author reserves right to copy.)
The duration of an epidemic in
any locality is from six to eight
weeks. The cayse is unknown as to
definite organism, but is found to be
an acute infection of the respirato=y
tract. The diseas is highly contagi-
ous, spreads rapidly and is worst in
the cold season ofthe year.
One: attack doas nop. necessarily
protect from a subsequent one. The
organism is generally found in the
nasal and bronchial secretions, trans-
mitted by anything, sneezing, hands,
kissing, and inhaling a foul breath
of air.
The outset is usually abrupt with
fever, from one to four days there
are severe headaches, pains in the
buck and joints with profound pros-
tration and a marked nervous dis-
order. Judging from the accounts
in Medical. Literature, almost every
form of the disease of the nervous
system is accompanied and followed
by influenza,
With the onset ox fever, there may
be nausia, vomiting, abdominal pains
and profuse diaz “and collapse.
In some epidemics the results of the
NOW BEING ORGANIZED AS A STOCK COMPANY
CAPITAL, $100,000.00
STOCK is being sold for $30.00 per share—$5.00 down and $5.00 per month.
Two shares, $10.00 down, $10.00 per month, etc. The more stockholders we
have, the stronger the company will be, and better for all concerned. A large
number of stockholders spells absolute success.
INCORPORATED under the laws of the State of Illinois as an Old Line or
Legal Reserve Life Insurance Company and is at the present time under state
supervision.
} PERSONNEL OF COMPANY BEGETS CONFIDENCE
: Never, heforg has an investment been submitted to the Negroes of the United States which had
a more substantial and reliable body of men who are financially responsible for its future success
than those whose names appear below as Directors of this organization.
PROVISIONAL DIRECTORS ELECTED BY THE CORPORATORS a
Anthony Overton, Chairman, Edward H. Wright, James R. White, M. D., \
President Overton Hygienic Co. General CSunee!, Maj aeal Director,
John L, Slaughter, Vice-Chairman, — Asst. Corporation Counsel, RT ere ta at ener
eal Eat eagyae Chicago, "MG, Boia ML Da
Geo. W. Holt, Treasurer, Grand See. R, R. Men’s Ind. and
‘Treasurer People’s Movement. Warren B. Douglas, s Benev. Assn.
David Manson, Secretary, Asst. General Counsel, F. L. Gillespie, Founder,
President Kashmir Chemical Co. Member Illinois Legislature. General Manager. a
LIBERTY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, i For Further Information
‘3615 INDIANA AVE., CHICAGO i Call on or Address
Without any obligation on my part, will thank you to send LIBERTY LIFE
me further particulars relative to securing, stock in your company. {| JNSURANCE COMPANY
(ROM) ces ia kga Ri Mba g riers Meter cy tok Svinsy se Home Office
(City) ceseisereereisersartenserstsecessecerecssee pf 3815 INDIANA AVENUE,
Please mention this paper in your reply. i CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
disease depends chiefly upon the in-
tensity of the fever. The fever in In-
fuenza is very important as it may
be the only manifestation of the
disease. It is some times markedly
remittant with chills and this com-
Plicates a diagnosis. The most im-
portant types of the disease are
those of the respiratory tract. ‘The
mucous membrane of the respiratory
tract of the nose to the air cells
of the lungs may be regarded as the
seat for the influenza bacilli.
The simple form sets in with a
cold in the head ang. appears in an
acute catarrhal fever. After the ca-
tarrhal symptoms, bronchitis _oc-
curs, the fever increases, delirium
and much prostration. The grave
danger of the respiratory conditions
are followed by bronchitis, pleuri-
sy and pneumonia as its complica-
tions. Functional disturbances ave
common, palpative, bradycardia, ta-
chyeardia, all heart conditions being
involved, pointing to grave results.
But the truth from the physi-
cian’s point 6f view is that most peo-
ple suffer not from the infection of
influenza as from the fear of it.
Diagnosed as Influenza Phobia and
leads to the danger of any respi-
fatory complaint, as found in influ-
4a. Influenza Phobia has not been
Omited to a few, but is nation wide.
Danger signs from the experience
Gf, friends, similar symptoms with
dire results to some loved ones
whose history and ailment were
identical to the friend that died a
few years ago. Yes, we have all lost
dear ones, But beware—that is all;
do not listen to the prophets, pre-
dicting the visitation of influenza as
“I told you so” but prevent being ex-
posed to cold, keep the feet dry, and
from divect contuet with those who
are vietims of the disease:
Isolation should be practised. Do
not let one sneeze or cough in your
face, guard against all possible
sources of infection, Persons with!
nasal or bronchial secretions should
be shunned.
Don't KISS.
Get all the fresh air possible —
especially sleeping in well ventilat-
ed rooms. To be forewarned is to be
forenimed and to be prepared ig to be
safe, but to be hysterical and to look
for trouble is to invite eatastrophed
Announcement.
We are pleased to announce that
MF. J. Allen, formerly of Hattiesburg,
Miss., one of the founders and past
Grand Masters of the Sons and Dau-
ghters of Gideon, is now associated
with THE PYRAMID MUTUAL CAS
UALTY COMPANY.
‘THE PYRAMID MUTUAL CASU-
ALTY COMPANY is located at 3539
State Stceet, first floor.
Mr. Allen who is Secretary of the
Company would be pleased to have
his old friends and former Insurance
associated call to see him.
COLORED LABOR BEING SOUGHT
BY STOCK YARD’S LABOR
COUNCIL
Read and Remember!
ARTICLE XIV. CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
Citizenship Rights Not To Be Abridged.
1, All persons born or naturalized in the United States,
and subjec: to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United
States and of the State wherein they reside. No state shall
make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges
or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any
state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without
due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdic-
tion the equal protection of the laws.
‘The writer enjoys the rather unique
distinction of being in continuous
connection with the Stock Yards
Labor council for nearly 2 years, of
having the actual experience of more
than a year of continous employ-
ment in one of the large packing
houses in the “YARDS” during a
period in which many fierce fights
were waged by the Stock Yards La-
bor Council for all the workers, and
last but by no means least in im-
portance, of being a Colored man.
It is a great wonder that a certain
state of affairs with unfaltering pre-
cision occasion similar results re-
gardless of local environments, the
constant law of cause and effect. We
that stock Yards labor council have
been waging war for all the workers
irrespective of race, creed or color
and thé workers colored and white
have been benefited by incease in
pay, shortening of the work day and
conditions in general. We colored
people clamor (and rightfully so)
for equality with other people under
the law including the field of in-
dustry.
Under ur Democratic form of
government mand present social
system, admiration and respect
should fall upon a person or a peo-
ple who possess and display a spirit
of willingness to contest against ag
well a5 protest agaivst any practice
oy system the operation of which i#
detrimental to the person or people
concerned. To again quote Sec
retary Johnson “Personally I prefer
a mule to a sheep, you can handle
the mule but you can not treat him
in the same manner as you would
the sheep; we all respect a fighter
even if we do not always admire
him.” We speak authoritively when
we assert that much of the so called
prejudice and friction (and we refer
only to the field of: industry), be-
tween the races are due to the gen-
eral apparent difference of their at-
titudes toward employers; the white
one of. defiance and ‘readiness to
combat ‘for rights of employees ax
such; the colored one of ‘non resist-
ance and humiliation, Hence the
white workers has been incouraged
to regard his colored brother asa
reactionary factor in the field of labor
and has practiced \liscrimmination
against him in the labor organiza-
tion; the white, workers recognized
weapon of defense and offense
against the encroachment of the em-
ployers. On the other hand the col-
ored worker has learned to regard
his white brother as his , natural
enemy and the labor organization as
a hideous Bug-bear.
The émployers have taken ad-
vantage of these differences to force
the workers further apart along the
above mentioned lines realizing that
so long as such a aystem of supersti-
tions and misunderstandings exists,
just so long will the workers, fail to
write in common effort for the gen-
eral betterment of all.
Employers Reap Financial Returns.
The employers through their
agents, may not as the charge is
some time made criminally conspire
tot instiute race riots, (Phehing ana
kindred evils, but these are mere
manifestations of the practices they
incourage in order to profit by the
weakened states of the workers thus
opposed racially. Lest our article
become lenghty we conclude with a
standing invitation extended to dis-
cuss our final assertion that with
its past record of usefulness to the
workers in the yards, and its past
and present policy of no racial des-
crimination the Stock Yards Labor
Council is a means to the end of
obtaining some of the equal rights
in the industrial arena, for which
there is on part of progressive colored
people such constant elamor and such
earnest desire.
We solicit the approval and aid
of all constructive sentiment mold-
ing agencies of the race in boosting
its cause of organazing the colored
workers in the Stock Yards along
with the other workers.
. ANDREW HOLMES,
Organizer.