Chicago Whip

Saturday, July 10, 1920

Chicago, Illinois

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FATALLY STABS HER WHITE BETRAYER 'DR.' JONAS HELD TO GRAND JURY Morris Gets Civil Rights Into Constitution READ EVERYWHERE BY EVERYBODY THAT'S ANYBODY Vol. 2.—No. 28 'DR.' Morris VICTORY WON FOR RACE AT SPRINGFIELD Springfield, Ill., July 5th.What can be easily termed the most favorable and important measure so far as the race is concerned to be passed by the Constitutional Convention was the Civil Rights Bill introduced by Hon. Edward H. Morris, colored delegate from the First Congressional District. Much Excitement. Mr. Morris had this idea in his mind before he was elected. Several hot headed citizens have vilified him because he had not presented this timely report to the bill or rights before this time. Mr. Morris however is a lawyer of rare ability and a close student of affairs and knew just when even to the second for this presentation to get the most favorable consideration. The section that concerns our group most is as follows: "The laws of the state shall be applicable alike to all citizens, without regard to race or color, and no citizen shall be prohibited from doing anything that any other other person may do because or by reason of such citizen's color or race." HILL FREED FROM JAIL UNDER BOND Topeka, Kan., July 5.—Robert Hill, colored, charged with impersonating a federal officer, was released on $2,000 bond today from the Shawnee county jail. He has been held here since last January, when an attempt was made to have him extradited to Arkansas on a charge of inciting riots. Governor Allen refused and he has since been held on the federal charge. His bond stipulates that he must remain within the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for Kansas until trial on October 11. MARINES SLAY BANDITS IN PORT-AU-PRINCE MARINES SLAY BANDITS IN PORT-AU-PRINCE Kingston, Jamaica, July 4 — Bandits have raided Port au Prince, Haitian capital, according to passengers arriving here. Several buildings were set on fire, but United States marines restored order after killing the leaders of the raid. It is reported a secret effort to overthrow the president of the Haitian republic is being directed from abroad. Revolutionary sympathizers, however, are said to be in fear of American vigilance on the island. HEAR THE TRUTH. The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Community League will meet Sunday at 4 P. M. in Entertainers Hall, 35th & Indiana Ave. Come and hear for yourself what this organization is. Good speakers will tell you the truth. Mrs. Geneva Davis, Rev. Brown, W. A. Wallace and others will speak. Good singing and recitals. All are welcome.—Adv. The Chicago Whip Stabs Betrayer Fatally When Forsaken White Man Injured, Probably Fatally. Six Hours After Marriage. Little Rock, Ark., July 5.—William Early, aged 39, proprietor of a grocery store at 1422 East Ninth street, was stabbed and probably fatally wounded about 8:30 o'clock last night by Mattie Farwell, colored, who escaped. Early, was married to Mrs. Tyra B. Rainey, aged 48, at 2:30 o'clock yesterday afternoon. Mrs. Early told the police that she and her husband were seated in front of the store when the colored woman approached and called Early to the side of the store. A few words passed between them, she said, and Early cried for help. Mrs. Early and a young man ran to his side and saw the woman running away. Miss Farrell used an ice pick, or some other sharp pointed instrument, according to physicians at the City hospital. He was stabbed twice in his left breast, just above the heart and a third time in his left upper arm. He was removed to the hospital in an ambulance of the Cook-Drummond-Overman Company. Mrs. Early told a Gazette reporter last night that the woman appeared at the store Monday afternoon with a large butcher knife. She said that Miss Farrell threatened to kill her, but Early drove her away. Last night the woman returned and Mrs. Early said she believed she intended to kill her. Mrs. Early did not know the cause of the trouble between her husband and the woman, but said she believed the woman is mentally deranged. Early was in too weak a condition to talk last night, but whispered that he did not wish to make a statement. It is claimed, however, that Early had been intimate with the Farrell woman for several years before his marriage, and that she is about to become the mother of Early's child. Her pleas to give the child an honorable name having failed, it is claimed that Miss Farrell became desperate and stabbed her betraver. HELD TO GRAND JURY FOR SHOOTING HELD TO GRAND JURY FOR SHOOTING Petersburg, Va., July 5.—S. V. Wilkins, eglored, was held for the grand jury today / when arraigned in Police Court on the charge of shooting Sam Hines, colored, last Friday night. He was released on bail. Wilkins claimed self-defense, saying Hines came to his place of business and attempted to draw a gun on him, after an alleged quarrel over Wilkins' wife. ASK NEGROES TO PRAY FOR G. O. P. CANDIDATE Washington, July 5.—Ministers of all negro churches in the country are asked to offer prayer Sunday for the success of the republican candidates for president and vice-president - in an appeal sent out today by the negro ministerial campaign committee. CHICAGO, ILL., SATURDAY, JULY 10th, 1920 OWENS BENEFIT MANAGEMENT REPORTS SLAY 4 IN TEXAS TO AVENGE SHERIFF Wharton, Tex., June 30.—Two colored men were shot to death and two others hanged in this county by mobs early this week, it became known today. The colored men were wanted in connection with the killing of Deputy Sheriff S. C. McCormick last Saturday night. Washington Giles and his brother, who was accused of firing the shot that killed McCormick, were shot by pursuers. The bodies of Jodie Gordon and Elijah Anderson were found hanging from trees. Deputy Sheriff McCormick was slain when he attempted to arrest Washington Giles on a minor charge, officers said. MURDERER IS GIVEN LEASE ON LIFE Chattanooga, Tenn., July 5.—William Washington, colored, convicted of the murder of Oscar J. Carlson, a Swedish recluse, at his mountain home near this city some months ago, and sentenced to electrocution on July 2, received a commutation of sentence to September 3 from Governor A. H. Roberts today. This is the second commutation granted the accused, and it is said his fate hangs on the outcome of the trial against Will Simon, a white man, held in connection with the killing of Carlson. JACK JOHNSON IN U.S. FOR MINUTE Los Angeles, Cal., June 30.—(Special.)—Jack Johnson, ex-champion heavyweight of the world, who is a fugitive from the United States, spent about a minute on the soil of his native country this morning. Johnson is doing considerable road work in connection with his forthcoming fight at Tia Juana, and this morning he ran across the bridge which separates old Tia Juana from the United States. Finding no American custom officers in sight, he placed one foot on this side of the line, then the other. An alarm clock went off in the custom house and he jumped quickly back into Mexico and ran to his saloon. If You Don't Hang Together, You'll Hang Separately LYNCH LAW NEW NEGRO BUSINESS MAN PRENCHER DENEEN-BRUNDAGE ROBBED AND BEATEN HOLD BANQUET BY FEMALE BANDIT Hundreds of 2nd Ward Citizens Attend. That politics is beginning to hum and finally occupy the center of the public eye, was demonstrated at the banquet held at the Vincennes Hotel Wednesday evening, June 30th. More than five hundred of the most prominent colored and white citizens attended. Prominent leaders were present to show the city hall forces that they mean business and are determined to help the better class of citizens in this ward, make it a decent place in which to live. Ex-Governor Deneen came in person. In fact he was not satisfied at this, he brought the leading factors in the republican party with him. Hon. Jas. Haas, Tom Healy, J. Kearns, Col. Franklin A. Dennison are among those present. Interesting Program. Aty. Mollison presided. Mr. Davis who was responsible for the splendid program which included singing and speaking, deserves great credit, Mr. W. M. Linton, nominated the Hon. Warren B. Douglas to succeed himself in the legislature. WANTED U. S. TO SETTLE DAMAGES Anniston, Ala., July 5.—Demanding that court action be taken in order to settle the differences between the states of the North and Alabama, Mrs. Mary Sims, colored, created a sensation at the county courthouse here Monday. Investigation by the sheriff and county health officer resulted in an order being issued for the commitment of the woman to the state hospital for the in- Jacksonville, Fla., July 5.—The police are investigating the case of Herbert Ballare, a colored auto driver, who, at a late hour Wednesday night, was beaten and robbed by a colored woman and three colored men. The assault occurred north of Moncrief Springs. Ballare, badly injured, was found in a ditch by the roadside. He stated the woman hired his automobile and requested him to drive her north beyond the city limits. Three men later boarded the car, and when they reached a lonely spot the driver was attacked. He says the woman pointed a revolver at him while the men rifted his pockets. Ballare says $125 were tsolen from him. He says after robbing him, the woman and men beat him and left him in the ditch. Arrests in the case are momentarily expected. STABBED TO DEATH WITH ICE PICK STABBED TO DEATH WITH ICE PICK Jacksonville, Fla., July 6. An inquest in connection with the death of Catherine Utsey, colored, who was stabbed to death with an ice pick last Tuesday night, will be held before Justice of the Peace John W. DuBose at 11 o'clock tomorrow morning. Nina Bell Cogman, another colored woman, who is charged with murdering Mr. Utsey is held in the Duval county jail. The deceased was stabbed in the back with an ice pick, the point of which entered her heart.The Cogman woman was arrested a few hours afterward by County Detective Henry Lillienthal and City Detective W. L. Tinton THE TRUTH WITHOUT FEAR EIGHT PAGES AND titution RAGE TROUBLE IN MIAMI IS AVERTED Miami, Fla., June 30.—The explosion of a dynamite bomb, said to have been thrown from an automobile occupied by white men, in the colored section of this city last night caused the entire police force to be summoned to the scene to disperse a gathering of 3,000 colored men. A report that the colored men were arming and preparing trouble, caused Mayor Smith to call on the American Legion at midnight. Four hundred white men armed with rifles patrolled the streets in the colored section during the night, and all streets in that section were ordered closed to traffic. The police said the situation was well in hand at 1:30 of clock morning. COMMITTEE OF 48 OPENS HEADQUARTERS Convention headquarters of the Committee of 48 have been formally opened at the Morrison Hotel, Chicago. Representation in the convention is confined to members of the organization, but those wishing to participate may qualify by signing the membership blank of the Committee. Delegate cards will be issued at Chicago to those who do not receive them in advance, but these cards must be countersigned by the chairman of each state committee. NEW TRIAL SOUGHT FOR ATLANTA SLAYER Atlanta, Ga., Juluy 5.—Motion for a new trial for John Frazier, colored slayer of Detective Claude Jameson, who was sentenced to ten years, was filed Friday by Attorney E. F. Childress. Judge James B. Park set the hearing in Greensboro on July 26. Detective Jameson was slain on the night of June 5 in a raid on gamblers in Chestnut St. EATS GLASS BOTTLES STILL LIVES Steubenville, O.—Although Jefferson County jail attendants claim that he ate a glass tumbler and two quart-size milk bottles, Luther Payne, colored, arrested as an arson suspect, failed to show any sign of distress. Payne, according to a deputy sheriff, made two unsuccessful attempts to end his life by hanging, using his belt once and a blanket the second time. Failed in these attempts, the deputy says, Payne broke the bottles and tumbler into small pieces and swallowed them. LYNCH CLERK WHO CUT FELLOW EMPLOYEE Enterprise, Miss., July 5. — James Spencer, a colored postal clerk, who seriously stabbed Otto Parker, a white postal clerk on a New Orleans and Northwestern mail car Friday, was taken from the officers who were taking him to Quitman for trial today and lynched. PRICE FIVE CENTS 8 HELD IN FLAG RIOT WITH JONAS 8 HELD IN FLAG RIOT WITH JONAS The much delayed inquest growing out of the infortunate Abyssinian affair which resulted in two deaths, took place last Tuesday at the Cottage Grove avenue Station. The inquest called for ten o'clock did not begin until late in the afternoon. Delay was caused by the fact that the prisoners had not been brought over, much to the disgust of Coroner Hoffman. It was afterward learned that police had not made complete arrangements for this. Dr. Jonas Writes Two Letters. Two letters from Dr. Jonas to the Captain of the 26th Street Station gave the information that Jonas was in New York and was in touch with a Mr. Ellis who was responsible for the Abyssinian treaty. Eight Held to Grand Jury. The testimony showed Redding McGavich, who was captured in Pittsburg, and Brown were responsible for the death of the sailor and cigar clerk and were held on the charge of murder. Jonas, Rush and 3 others were held as accessories. Sensational Disclosures. Jonas was bound over to Grand Jury largely on the testimony of Wallace, the baker, and police officers who showed that Jonas had supplied Redding with his ideas and material. The Black Star Line and Universal Improvement Association came into the matter and it was shown that Wallace had taken a faction of the local Improvement Ass'n Branch over to Redding's movement. Mr. Dickerson, who is head of the other faction of the local Black Star Line, showed that he had no knowledge of Redding's movement. Strange Faces. It was interesting to note that most of the members of the rult present came from the West Side of the city and seemed by their appearance to be given over to projects of the kind sponsored by Redding. Dr. Jonas' indictment makes him a fugitive from justice and unless he appears in Chicago, will be sought by the New York police. Oscar McGavick, one of the participants involved in the "Abyssinian" rioting of June 20 at 35th street and Indiana avenue, was brought back from Pittsburgh, last Wednesday by Frank Stark, a colored detective sergeant. According to Stark, McGavick admitted marching in the parade of "Abyssinians" and taking part in the rioting that cost the lives of two white men, Sailor Robert L. Rose and Joel Hoyt, manager of a cigar store, and the serious wounding of Joseph Owens, a colored policeman. McGavick, and five others are held in connection with the rioting and another, Andrew McGavick, a brother of Oscar McGavick is sought. On the basis of Oscar McGavick's statement, the police believe that they will obtain convictions of all those now in custody. "I met Redding several weeks ago, McGavick told Detective Sergeant Stark. "He told me, and later my brother, about this Abyssinian movement and persuaded us to join it. We believed in Redding absolutely and felt that the movement would be (Continued on Page 2) UNDER THE LASH OF THE WHIP That prideless apelike simp who can find no other way of earning a livelihood except to work as an "African dodger" at the Amusement Park at 33rd and South Wabash. Some one would render a great service if they would put some lead in one of the balls that are used and then win a cigar by hitting the bull in the eye. The Monogram Theater, a veritable swine pen, is operated by a Mr. Miller who has made thousands of dollars out of Negro patronage and who apparently thinks that Negroes do not require a well ventilated place or decent performers. Perhaps the health officers and the alderman can convince him that he must give at least some fresh air to his patrons and that a hideously smelling place is not a heatly place. Those "jackies" who ride in army trucks thru the colored section jeering at the colored people. They are evidently looking for trouble and someone, preferably the police, should stop them from this practice before they find trouble. What does the one o'clock closing of cabarets mean? Does it mean that the police department is in earnest about cleaning up the city of vice and its incubaors? Very well and good, if that is the case, but if they are going to confine their activities to the second ward only part of their work will be done. The Democratic National Convention thru misguided prejudiced minds refused to act on the Irish question and entirely and perhaps naturally sidesteps the Negro question, the one point in which they agree with the National Republican Convention. Invest Your Savings in 6% First Mortgages in Your Own Neighborhood $900—due December 14, 1922—3010 Dearborn Street—lot two story brick and frame, two flats, six and seven rooms $2,000—due November 15—1920—310 East 32nd Street—lot improved with two story brick residence, eight rooms. LINCOLN STATE BANK OF CHICAGO UNDER STATE GOVERNMENT SUPERVISION Walter White Speaks at Hampton. Hampton, Va. — Walter F. White of New York, assistant secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, spoke recently to the members of the HHampton Institute summer school, on the invitation of the director, Dr. George P. Phenix. Mr. White, who has traveled over 70,000 miles during the past years, has investigated 20 lynchings, and has been in 6 race riots, studying the facts and underlying causes of these outrages and learning men's innermost thoughts on race relations, described the share-cropping system which led to the Elaine, Ark., outbreak; the mispresentation of Negroes in the press; and the treatment of the Negro at the recent Republican convention. Mr. White declared that the industrial status of American Negroes has been changed by the stoppage of foreign immigration; that the South on account of the Negro migration has made hopeful overtures to its laborers; and that there has come among 12,000,000 American Negroes a great spiritual awakening, through which they have come to find that important changes can be secured only through racial soli- In other days in the heat of political excitement a movement toward the hip may have been a warning of danger. Now it may arouse hope.—Pittsburgh Gazette Times. It is said the only way to tell a banker from a barber in New York is to ask the individual if he is out on strike. If he is not, then he is a banker.—Sioux City Journal. Capital $200,000.00 Surplus and Undivided Profits $40,000.00 Total Resources over $2,000,000.00 Dr. Proctor Makes A Splendid Address' Boston) July 1,—The Rev. Dr., Henry H. Proctdr, of Brooklyn, N. Y., who has recently come from Atlanta, Ga, where as pastor of the largest negro church in the United States, he was a leader in the Atlanta movement for abtaining peaceful race relations, addressed the fourth decennial international congregational council today on Pilgrims in France. He minded to the fact that the first slaves were brought from Africa to Virginia a year before the Pilgrims landed in Plymouth. "The present movement of the negro is not merely national but also an international movement," he said. "The path made red by the blood of the slave ship is yet to regleam with a divine light pointing the trained man of African descent back home to save the dark continent. As he returns to redeem the long lost continent he will be a pilgrim in bronze going out for the great crusade." TALKING ROCK Have you ever read the origin of the name "Talking Rock," a post office in Pickins County, Ga.? The Boston Post told it this way: Some one discovered in the vicinity a large stone upon which had been painted the words 'Turn Me Over.' It required considerable strength to accomplish this, and when it was done the command, 'Now turn me back and let me fool somebody else' was found painted on the other side of the stone. The Poles are still struggling eastward in search of self-determination.—Dunham Sun. "NOSEY" SEES ALL KNOWS ALL A man is bending down to knock on a door. passed a colored barber shop and was attracted by a card board sign in the window and I read upon that sign much to my astonishment that a "Manacurecios" was wanted. Nosey stuck his protruding nose into the window and continued to gaze at the bewildering sign when it suddenly dawned into his thick head that the barber wanted a manicurist and that was his feeble way of spelling that complex word. Free schools and awkward spellers. HAPPY NOSEY went to a theater in the Loop not long ago and as usual the white comedian with the black face was on the bill. I heard the black-faced man remark to his partner, the straight man, that he would knock his head from between his ears and I wondered if such a thing was possible. The way I see my people lavishing their hard-earned money, from the stockyards, steel mills and railroads, on painted beauties and heartless vampires, I have come to the opinion that these Amazons were the hard hitters that the comedian referred to. Nosey knows that some one has knocked these summer sports heads off and that only the ears are left. They certainly do believe the whisperings of Vampires that are breathed Delilahly like into their dusty ears. WAS walking along Michigan, Boulevard near Thirty-third street not very long ago and noticed that a young lady (white), was aimlessly and listlessly drifting down the boulevard, occasionally she would cast her limpid eye into the peering lustful faces of the male passes by, but the halting signal was not given and she continued to drift along aimlessly and listlessly. About an hour later I was nosing around Thirty-fifth and Grand Boulevard and I saw the same brazen young lady standing in the center of a gathering of Irish policemen and detectives. I eased up into the stern gathering and poked my nose into the audience. I heard the Bulls put the slim willowy girl thru the third degree and ask her why she was out in the Black Belt—and whether she was fond of Niggers. She answered. "I have no color prejudice, I believe that you Irish gentlemen are entitled to freedom and liberty, which you are fighting so hard for. I have respect for all people of worth and merit and I am sorry that I cannot place you gentlemen in that category. I must bid you gentlemen good night as I must meet my husband who is a colored man. Good night, men," and aimlessly and listlessly drifted down the picturesque and romantic boulevard. I also eased out of the crowd and chanted good night to the "Gents" from a distance. PAUSING in front of a restaurant not long ago I was sided with a desire to go in and get a bite; as I only had a few nickels in my pockets I decided that I would cat sparingly and that by system save Six Cents for carfare. I ordered an egg sandwich, a glass of iced tea and a piece of pie. The waiter handed me a check for forty-five cents and I paid under mental duress and walked out and hungrily swung aboard my car and when I gave the conductor the customary Six Cents, he said, "Wait a minute brother, the fare has been raised to eight cents." I felt the cold sweat begin to run down my body as I felt the empty recesses of my threadbare pockets. When the car stopped I gathered the Ankle Express. I walked along "dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before. And if I was talking in my sleep the language that I used could not be printed in the Ladies' Home Journal." City Newspapers Form Press Club The newspaper men of Chicago have formed an organization to create a better understanding, and to work unitedly in the promotion of the varied interests of the race. The organization was the outgrowth of a dinner at the Idlewild Hotel East 33rd street and Wabash avenue, given by Cary B. Lewis, managing editor of The Chicago Defender. Following the dinner, with Mr. Lewis as toastmaster, addresses were made by W. Allison Sweeney, W. C. Linton, J. Tipper, Lawrence Newby, W. H. A. Moore, and A. N. Fields. A motion prevailed forming a temporary organization, Cary B. Lewis being selected as chairman, and Nahum Daniel Brascher as secretary. A committee on permanent organization was appointed, with A. N. Fields as chairman, and one representative from each of the newspapers in Chicago. This committee met in the office of The Chicago Defender Wednesday night, and there will be another meeting of the entire body, Saturday night, July 10, at the Appomattox Club, 3632 Grand Blvd. Col. Franklin A. Dennison was the guest of honor at the Idlewild dinner, and made an address of timely importance, in which he urged the necessity of a high standard newspaper organization in Chicago, and called particular attention to the force such an organization will have in molding public sentiment. All of the addresses of the evening were enthusiastic, and left no doubt that This Is You We want you' to come in here We aim at all times to sell y chandise that will give Satisfa can guarantee to you. We c Carter Underwear for Men, Stephenson South Bend Un Overalls, Pants and Shirts, Lo and Selz Royal Blue Shoes. We mention this merely to buy here must be Right, or w SATISFACTION OR MON CHAS. K This Is Your Store This Is Your Store We want you' to come in here and feel perfectly at home. We aim at all times to sell you Good Merchandise, Merchandise that will give Satisfaction--Merchandise that we can guarantee to you. We carry complete assortments of Carter Underwear for Men, Women and Children. Stephenson South Bend Underwear for Men, Sweet-Orr Overalls, Pants and Shirts, Lee Union-Alls; W. L. Douglas, and Selz Royal Blue Shoes. We mention this merely to show you that whatever you buy here must be Right, or we make good. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED OR MONEY BACK 4706--4708 SO. STATE Indestructo Tr 4706--4708 SO. STATE ST. Indestructo Trunks # Unusual Values Palace Lo 3450 South State Street the local members of the "Fourth Estate" are very much in earnest. Those present were: Alfred Anderson, L. C. Harper, A. N. Fields, W. Allison Sweeney, Sylvester Russell, A. C. McNeal, W. H. A. Moore, Jake Tippier, Robert Butler, Claude A. Barnett, James Brewington, William C. Linton, Jos. Bibb, Lawrence Newby, Wm. Foster, Nahum Daniel Brascher, Cary B. Lewis and Col. Franklin A. Dennison. The dinner was prepared under the direction of Mrs. Nora Allen, and was noted "A1" by the guests, who belong to a class that knows where-of they speak. The Lynching Record For The First Six Months 1920. According to the records kept by the Department of Records and Research of the Tuskegee Institute, Monroe N. Work, in charge, that there have been in the first 6 months of 1920, 12 lynchings. All of those lynched were Negroes. Eight of those put to death were charged with the crime of rape. The States in which lynchings occurred and the number in each state are as follows: Alabama, 2; Florida, 1; Georgia, 2; Kentucky, 1; Kansas, 1; Minnesota, 3; South Carolina, 1; Texas, 1. There is also the Duluth affair. ```markdown ``` To Our PATRONS And FRIENDS We have moved from the Northeast to the Southeast Corner of Thirty First and State Streets. Better goods and better prices is our Slogan. The CROWN PHARMACY 3101 South State St. Your Store in here and feel perfectly at home. to sell you Good Merchandise, Mer- Satisfaction—Merchandise that we We carry complete assortments of Men, Women and Children. And Underwear for Men, Sweet-Orrr irts, Lee Union-Alls; W. L. Douglas, shoes. eely to show you that whatever you t, or we make good. ON GUARANTEED ONEY BACK KLEIN CO. 8 SO. STATE ST. ucto Trunks JEWELRY-DIAMONDS WATCHES - CLOTHING At Prices Lower Than Regular Dealers Unprecedented Prices Loan Bank et Douglas 4722 Dr. Madame Cotton's Wonderful Hair Grower Dr. Madame Cotton's Wonderful Hair Grower GROWS HAIR ON TEMPLES For of this HAIR GROWER, which is made of taining everything necessary to GROW HAIR letter, prevent the Hair from falling out, and kee- lines. This Hair Grower will not make the hair fluffy — it makes the Hair exceptionally nice, but you may press it if you desire. NTEE THIS HAIR GROWER TO GROW OF ONE INCH A MONTH, ALSO TO DAILY 60c; Pressing Oil, 60c; Champoo P The inventor of this HAIR GROWER, which is made of sixteen ingredients, and containing everything necessary to GROW HAIR. Prevents Dandruff and Tetter, prevent the Hair from falling out, and keeps it looking very nice at all times. This Hair Grower will not make the hair sticky, but keeps it soft and fluffy — it makes the Hair exceptionally nice and straight without pressing, but you may press it if you desire. I GUARANTEE THIS HAIR GROWER TO GROW HAIR ON AN AVERAGE OF ONE INCH A MONTH, ALSO TO DARKEN GRAY HAIR. One Box, 60c; Pressing Oil, 60c; Champoo Paste, 60c Send 10c extra with order for return. (PLEASE WRITE NAME PLAINLY) NTED—Inclose 2c stamp for reply to letters office or Express Money Order payable to J. COTTON & C California Ave. OKLAHOMA CITY AGENTS WANTED—Inclose 2c stamp for reply to letters. Send Post- office or Express Money Order payable to E. J. COTTON & CO. 12 W. California Ave. OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA. --- BEAUTY, AUBURN, FLESH, BRUNETTE K FACE POWDER, VERY FRAGRANT BEAUTY POWDER, FONDATION CREAM BEAUTY BLEACHING CREAM . . . BEAUTY MASSAGING CREAM . . . BEAUTY BRUNETTE POUCE PEERLESS BEAUTY, AUBURN, FLESH, BRUNETTE AND PINK FACE POWDER. VERY FRAGRANT PRICE 75c PEERLESS BEAUTY POWDER, FONDATION CREAM PRICE 60c PEERLESS BEAUTY BLEACHING CREAM . . . PRICE 50c PEERLESS BEAUTY MASSAGING CREAM . . . PRICE 50c PEERLESS BEAUTY BRUNETTE ROUGE . . . PRICE 50c PEERLESS BEAUTY HAIR REFINER (MEDICATED) PRICE $1.00 PEERLESS BEAUTY LIQUID SHAMPOI . . . PRICE 50c PEERLESS BEAUTY DANDRUFF CREAM . . . PRICE 50c THE PEERLESS BEAUTY & CHEMICAL CO. 4710 So. State St., CHICAGO, ILL. PHONE DREXEL 1461 Woodard Portrait Studio P. D. Madigan & Co. 299 to 307 E.31st St. Corner Forest Ave. ONE BLOCK EAST OF INDIANA AVENUE Opening To Be Announced Later. FOR SALE BY FIRST CLASS CITY DRUG STORES AND BEAUTY PARLORS OR DIRECT FROM THE MANUFACTURER ON RECEIPT OF PRICE PEERLESS BEAUT AND PINK FA PEERLESS BEAUT PEERLESS BEAUT PEERLESS BEAUT PEERLESS BEAUT PEERLESS BEAUT PEERLESS BEAUT THE PEERL 4710 S Artistic Photography Wood Thoroughly m PEERLESS BEAUTY M. X POSTAGE 15 CENTS SPECIAL PRICE AND TERMS TO DEALERS AND AGENTS IN OTHER CITIES WRITE FOR TERMS a oO 2A SS | Cerrreista is Aasouureny Essentiat to Pyauic Marat ann Puauc Darel hinisaiaashy a eneeaseee eee eee Caneel dilated DAVE PEYTON’S GREAT STAGE REVIEW THE tyle Suits Made to Order Workmanship Sanitary Cleaning and Pressing— Dyeing and Repairing a Specialty Work called for and delivered - 3507 Indiana Avenue. Telephone Douglas 3918 i - oy ne mai DAVE. PEYTON Composer, Masician, Critic Vaudeville and Movie Review. ‘The Mon From Bom Still Packs 'Em The Mon fiom Bam, a real, clean éoloved production, is. still doing a h . in spite of the hot i i the “Sold out” sign is co at every. performance. Tiw Chicago Producing Company, a de csponsible for its prod: My | will offer more h ar future. Jerry Mills, hi alco plays the leading part to yereat ontisfaction, Alberta 4 Floyd Cardwell break p the shew with their song “Ton. * and Medel! Thompson TT laughing. This is the sec. ond 4k ef the show, which will ' indefinitely ‘THE MONOGRAM. Madam Rainey’s Southern Beau- tice, is this week's attraction, and seems to be duawing large crowds. The show will be reviewed next week. THE PICTURE HOUSES. THE STATES. Coming Friday and Saturday, “The phan’, a5 reel Master Photo Play. THE PHOENIX. Tu wnd Wednesday, July 5— , Sluart Holmes and Franklin Mann in Prailed By Three’, THE VENDOME. This week's features are W. S. Hart in “Send" and Willie Pinkens n “You're Pinched", , o DICKE THE PICKFORD. Coming ‘Thursday. Buck Jones in “Porbidden Trails", LONDON PAPER PRAISES WAVES. I n, Eng., July 1—The eens nye Post reviews the Roland: Hayes Ganeert held Jast Week in the °Acolian Tull. [says he has a tenow voice Eahid at Geet ai ingle Gee hreujch a long range, and he has| ik nuins to acquire all the éle- nis “of high cultured vocalism. Englis ners would do well to copy his combination of clear diction snl vubvoken phrasing. He needs, however, to guard against over culti- tion of style ut the expense of naturalness and open tone produc His program ineluded French and Negro spirituals, Lawrence D. Brown accompanied him. Jonas Held To Grand Jury. (Continued from Page 1) a ood thing for the race. When the parade disbanded at E. oth street and Indiana avenue, T went inte one of the stores there to sell some of our: pamphlets. When I caine out 1 saw policeman Owens holding my brother, I didn’t know of ‘any reason why the policeman should | With the Actors. Bonne and Freeman, have re- turned to the city, after an absence of 5 yeors. hey have palyed all the leading theatres in Europe and re- port a suecessful adventure. Both look like ready money and at this time do not know when they will put on the harness. om Cross and Margaret Jackson of the Abyssinia rio, are now at their beautiful home, in Indiana Ave.They have just returned from a trip over the eastern big time. Green and Pugh will leave soon on their solidly booked route. “Honolulu”, a new production will be the next offering of the Chicago Producing Company. The show opens at the Grand in two weeks. don't know whether I hit him. Says Brown Fired Into Store. “Just then Dennis Brown, a col ored man, came along. in, an auto- mobile and asked me to so withshiti to his house to get a rifle, When we got back to the scene of the rioting, we saw the sailor run into a cigar store and Brown stopped his ear, and, standing up, fired severals shots into the store, “I think it must have been some of the shots fired by Brown that killed Rose and Hoyt.” Me Gavick was taken to the state's attorney's office this afternoon for further questioning, after which he was to be turned ver to Lieut, Pau! W. Duffy of the Cottage Grove ave. station HOWARD UNIVERSITY NEWS NOTES. Washington, D. C. — The Degree, Doctor of Divinity, was conferred upon Dr. J. Stanley Durkee, Pres- ident of Howard University, Wash- ington, D. C., by his alma mater, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine, Wednesday, June 23rd. Dr, Durkee on December 15th, 1919 was sum- moned to Bates College to deliver the principle address at the Dedication of Chase Hall, the newest building erected on the campus of Bates Col- lege, and is now again summoned the same school year to receive this additional mark of confidence and distinction, Howard University Receives In- creased Appropriations. Washington, D. C. — Howard Uni- versity received at the hands of the Congress which has just adjourned an inerease in appropriation nearly as large ay the whole amount re- ceived for all purposes the year pre- vious. ‘The appropriations for the year 1919-20 amounted to $121,987.- 75. The amount appropriated by Congress for the year 1920-21 is $243,000, an increase of $121,062.25. Of the increased appropriation $1%,- 562,25 will yo toward increases in salary; $22,500 toward repairs and upkeep of buildings and grounds, and $85,000 for Home Economics Building to include’ Dining Room and Kitchens. 1921 Last Year Of White Supremacy Of Biblical! Deduction. rs eickiaiaemastnake chad White Supremsey Iowan as a world [power in the year 606 B.C. White rate [was to continue 2527 veurs or 7 times of two divisions of first division of 7 times |to be counted by years with 360. years [to a time which weal bring the Cie division of 7 times to white supremacy and -hite would rule to 1914 numbering 2520 yours, The white man began the nd and lust jivision of his 7 times aud his final end Jof white Supreniney as a world ruling jpower by declaring war upon. himself ‘and if all reports are true he is still at war with himself, Russians agaiust the Polish and others, the Irish against England and so on, The white man in 1914 became a hows divided and he will romain die | vided until he ceased to be a workt jriling power. For England, Franeo, HGreece and other powers of Europe, has, ln their haste to assist and defend Ar. menia, aud by so doing gain w litte [more triehes and power for themselves, got the white men af Europe ina mess sien nothing shut of the worst, Rlowliest war the world hus ever seen for heardwill get him ent of, and his Hoses en this earth will never be re “gained, | England, France and Grecee is about 6 sage he Turk: Crora Ruporie on foree hem 40 sign 3 treaty 10 Ragland, ‘The sane treaty af whieh the Purkish Nae Hionalists lowter suys will take away ihe ‘Turkish rule in Constantinople ant ‘other places under Tarkish rule, | And if this is dono, anys the Turkish [Natipnutiat leader, by troaty. or whit ‘not in defiance of his protest there will ‘he started a fire in Asia that the white “man with all of his combined white for [ces ean in no. wine quench or pat out For it is reported that this fire having once caught and started wonld spread to Japan with her forces of 80 or more mile ' inn with I 10 aia hob nny este xied, Panama, south and central Ame riea and to the Islands of the Sea end. so on through out where every red, vole low ani brown people may be found, and woe will it he unto the white nation battle men will ride in bload up to the ors bride Ameriea will be at a great, disad vantage to send aid to her allies by reason of Tabor atrikes, race riots, which fre likely to start at any time by a Fhecdleas aet of some one of the sup: [porsed Hootium class of their rae, Mi gration by the Japs into Canada and| Alaskn by the thousands, Japs flowing ‘into the Pacifie Const by the thousands, flowing into Mexico by the hundreds of thousands if all of these reports we Hime, the Japances migration alone on ‘the North, South and West of Amerien ‘would deter America from sending. “her full aid to Europe, in case this great ‘conflict whieh is sure to come ax night ‘follows the day. In 1921 is. positively the last yeur of white supremacy. the world over. In the North thousandg of whites are |Ieaving the farms by reason of the lure Jor thig wages and short hours in the [ction Weaving thousands of meres of farm land idle, Negros are leaving the factories, mills, farms and wheat fells and what- not in the South for a reason 300 years oll, leaving thousands of eres of land there idle and eausing lots of industries to close, ‘Those ills coupled with the great inflow of grass hoppers out west, the frequent number ‘of washouts and cloud bursts with the salt and pepper weather that we are jiseine and many other reasons Amerien can lok for the worst’ famine next Jbeen heard of, UNDERGROUND TREASURES ngn GUM, REMEDY, o Cornet oF | Stance ir you nave) Trombone ‘Mots 4 Bathe Band instrument TURN IT IN POR Drummer’s Supplies Seod Por Oe “DRUMMER’S VADE MECUM” “Pr)inteffusic fats 105 W. MADISON ST., CHICAGO Go to... °° WME ALYEDERE CLUB Howie of the Slap Rags Jazz Band Where Mirth and Joy always Reign Supreme Matinee Every Thursday, 2:00 to 6:00 P. M. - 330 E. 35th Street PAUL TURPEAU, Mer. BELL & COLLINGS | Pure Food Lunch Rooms | Correct Service ALWAYS OPEN % 3457 State Street 170 W. Harrison St. 1 po pa i Go| Special July Clearing Sale SF ee yp ae ae CMM B00 3° gah 01 this handsome Unt UN ee luolo Wear : ir $119.50 fees Randi 'o< (S=—1/ South Side Furniture Co. Pome = PATS Bett Slot Street THE CHICAGO WHIP og cy e / tr > p ed, ae | STAGE ee @ver seon or that has ever For reasons whieh are known or to the weiter the Séond and last divisiow ‘of 7 times of fhe white man's rule and of whieh ther@ is one more year ean be counted by netital days 7 Ginues of days With 60 to @ ime would also le 2529 days and that outed hy the moons would equal Taoonvears and added to 1914 would eqnal 1921. 2520 yours plas 7 years wautdanal 2597 veurs and the final ent of {HE white Supremacy asa world ruling Pidwer gain makeing 1921 the Inst gears Out of the papalation of 990 million jwdites there ewill he 1,008,600 tott alive after thereat buttle of Amin. aetton tine Mie inte tu 3821 te tweon the whites’ of Europe, the red, brown and gellow of Asin, Ont of the world population of 1,700, 000,000 there Will die from many eauses beginning with W2 a ith part of the world's population. Many who will read this article will seoft, laugh aniimake fon, int to show you how near these things ave at your tloor, we ask you to read what Dan. 11-14-45, Rev. 1612 says nbout the fall of the Turkish power, ant the ‘Turks being driven from Europe. ‘Then rear what Daniel 131, Rev. 1615-14, Mathew 244-21 says will happen as soon as the Turks are driver from Europe. We ack have you read the Chieago Daily News Arti¢le under the Caption of (the reealéiteant Turks) telling 1 part the substanee of treaty that En gland and her allies had drawn np for Turkey to sign And this same treaty ilove take Crokeigrkey all of her Euro: penn power and eoncessions, even Con stantinople, Haye yon riot reat th Chicago Herald and Examiner dote of March 2nd what Enver Pasha has said would happen wien this was done. ‘The ruling power of white Supremacy will be broken fn America mostly by reason of the many Great and Destruct ive Internal troubles that is sure to come upon her in the year of 1921 and for hich she will not be prepared. ‘The world of tho witht, man ani white s0- preiiney is (he nd -hiet-innigitem world to exist, before the 1000 years of pence or the 7th World. The end will be with a great noise, Rev. 16-18 watfeh: seo Jof. 38, Hob, 22-2, Jer, 30-11. Speaks at Memorial — *" Tablet Unveiling. <; | Henry A. Boyd of Nashville, Tenn., “To Serve On Program With Dis- |, tinguished Canadian Speakers. | ‘Toronto (Reciprocal News Serv-) liee) Among the distinguished | “* {speakers who have been invited to — g deliver addresses at the unveiling of |the first and only memorial tablet! in fjerected in honor of the heroes of the | ax Second Construction Battalion who Sp: n| i Go to... eos THE ALVEDI pe! anata tt : Home of the Slap | ! po sietcaliaiadaan a 1 Where Mirth and J ‘ Matinee Every Th it. gan to (Me Cocec's 3 FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, JULY 9th AND 10th THE COURAGE OF MARGE O°DOONE _VEF Mri aae ak elite’ * E HCI ITI TTT TTT : EVERYBODY GOES TO : AVENUE THEATRE — : Sist ST. & INDIANA AVENUE 5 THE BEST SHOWS : NEW SHOW EVERY WEEK. : sacrificed their lives in the recent World War, is the Rev, Henry Allen Boyd, of Nashville, Tenn., secretary jor the Sunday School Congress. This ‘is to be one of the biggest celebra- tons ever attempted in the Dominion since the armistice was signed and ‘the soldiers returned. It is to be held at the Parliament Building this city, at three p. m., Monday, July 5th, The tablet was secured through public subseriptions, which movement was inaugurated through the Canadian Observer, Mr. J. R. B. Whitney, editor, and Rev, H. PF. Logan, who originated the idea of the colours fund. The invitation extended to Rev. Mr. Boyd is said to have come beeause of the great impression he made here on his recent visii, during the sessions of the Sunday School Council of Evangelical Denomina- tional Publishers, at which time he spoke at the University Baptist Church, pastored by the Rev. Moses B. Puryear. Among the distinguished people to appear on program with Rey. Mr. Boyd are the following: Sir Robert L. Borden, Premier of Ca- nada; Sir Edmund Walker, President of the Canadian Bank of Commerce; Hon. Hugh Guthrie, Minister of Mi- litia; T. L. Chureh, Mayor of Toron- to; James G, Richards, Grand Master of Ontario F. and A. N.; Rev. S. R. Drake, Supt. of the B. M. E. Church; Rev. W. H. Jones, Presiding Elder of | the A. M. E, Chureh; Rev. Moses B. Puryear, First Baptist Church, To- ronto; also Representatives from the W. CG, T. U.; Red Cross; U. I. € Girls of Windsor; EB. H. Soeial Club of North Buxton, and other organiza. tions will speak on the occassion, Plans are already completed and it js understood that Rev. Mr. Boyd will be the only speaker from the States. Hon. E, C. Drury, the Pre- mier of Ontario and President of the Ontario Council, will unveil the me- morial tablet, while the united Sun- day schools of Ontario will furnish the chorus for the occasion. Mr. J. B B, Whitney, who for a mpage of dian Pacifie Railway and who is 5. * editor and proprietor of the Canad- ian Observer, as well as manager of the Advertising Committee of the National Negro Press Association with headquarters in New York, will be master of ceremonies for the oc- casion. Roth Storage & Furniture Company Storage AND Moving Furniture Bought, Sold, Moved, Packed and Shipped 2,000 Pieces of Unclaimed Storage Furniture on Display Upholstering and Furniture Repairing 350-54 East 35th Street Near Grand Blvd.) © Fire Proof Vault ===Now Open=== 3503 S. State Street. | ore aes EMEP cn = Remodeled--Redecorated i HOWARD'S NOVELTY JAZZ ORCHESTRA from Lexington, Kentucky i will furnish MUSIC MUSIC An ox-serviee man in Arkansas who has heen asleep sinee last March is deseribed as ‘absolutely without feci- ing.'? T. P., lately a imek private, is certain the sleeping man is a sergennt. —Kansas City Staré Having had his gall see removed, it ts imposible to believe that he will ever agin be the same La Follettee, — Springfield Union, ‘THE AMUSEMENT PALACE OF CHICAGO | The Beautiful Royal Gardens 459 East 31st Street | Phones Douglas 146 and 147 { DANCING, DINING, ENTERTAINING — Prompt, First Class, Courteous Service The Largest and Fastest Dance Floor in the City VIRGIL WILLIAMS, Proprietor JAS. F. GRIFFIN, Manager ee ee ae. ee Oe ee eee ee ee : FIVE OF : : PACE AND HANDY’S ¢ 4 LATEST HITS ‘ : 1. It’s Your Move Now a : Sung by Bert Williams . 30 Cents % : 2. Blind Man’s Blues : 3 4 By McLaurin and Green . 30 Cents % * 3. Virginia Dare % i By Dave Peyton, . . .« 15 Cents # * 4. That Thing Called Love 7 ‘t By Perry Bradford . . . 380 Cents * 5. The Sphinx { 3 By J. Berni Barbour. . 30 Cents : Send $1.00 and secure all 5 post paid. ‘ , ORDER DIRECT FROM ‘ ' PACE AND HANDY CO., Inc. ee ep't. W. : 7 1545 BROADWAY - = - NEW YORK CITY Ae gMc aR, aBh Sek AB de te Bh AO Bh A BL aA AB ABS ah ABN a ABE Be AG a a The closing exercises of Mrs. Hazel Thompson Davis School of Esthetic Dancing took place at the Avenue Theater on July 1st, at three o'clock. Flowers were in abundance and one truly felt himself in fairyland for each and every participant reminded one of a rare and beautiful little nymph. The dancing showed the result of careful training together with inate talent. Each little dancer deserves special mention but space will not permit us to comment on the entire program, but we must mention here Miss Louise Weller, Miss Florence Hardin (little Hazel), Miss Martha Twiggs, Hortence Hall, Anna Lawson, Rose O'Neil, Margaret Reynolds and Master Morris Lewis. Too much credit and appreciation cannot be given Mrs. Davis for her wonderful work with these little ones. School has closed until September when she takes up her work again. Miss Sims, sister to Miss Alby Sims of St. Louis is in the city on a visit. A small circle affiliated with the Spanish Round Table under the general direction of Mr. Alexis of the Community House was organized with Mrs. Ida R. Crane as instructor. M. Dora Lawton, pres. Miss Rhoygnette Webb, vice pres. Mrs. Harrison Emmanuel, sec. Miss Tillitha and Mrs. Francis Hawkins are entertaining at Ogden Park on Saturday, July 10th, in honor of Miss Mary Pegg and Mr. Lonnie Hawkins. Madame Byron gave an informal Recital at her beautiful home, 3300 Rhodes Avenue, in honor of Miss Easton of California, on Saturday evening, July 3rd. Those who were fortunate enough to an invitation, enjoyed a rare treat for Madame herself gave four wonderful numbers. Also appeared Mr. Hugh Buchanan, Mrs. Antoinette Garnes, Mrs. Willa Sloan, Miss Cleo Dickerson, Mr. Theodore Taylor, Mr. Boone (blind), Mr. Bazelle, Mrs. De Witt Smith, Mr. Sulzer and Mr. Orford. Mrs. Jas. A. Harper conducted the program after which light refreshments were served. Mrs. Elizabeth Teycer, one of the oldest floters of Grosvenille Texas is in Chicago, attending the University. Mr. and Mrs. Peck are in Chicago to spend the summer. Mr. Peck has been teaching in the High School at San Antonio, Texas. Dr. and Mrs. Dexter Reynolds and their daughter Margaret have moved to Chicago to live and are living at 3330 Calumet Ave. Mrs. Key, mother of Mrs. Dexter Reynolds is here spending some time with the family. Hear the following distinguished artists in a unique program of the works of Negro authors and composers, at Institutional Church Sunday, July 11th, at 8. P. M., Mme Antoinette Garnes, Miss Irene Howard, Mrs. Wilda Robinson Townsend, Miss Magnolia Lewis and Mr W. B. Williams. Under the auspices of the Young People's Society. Dr. Jones, efficiant official of Walgreen's Drug Co., 35th and State Sts., with wife Mrs. Mildred Bryant Jones are on their vacation in Colorado where they report having a delightful time. Miss Easton of Los Angeles, California has been visiting her many friends in the city. Miss Eunice Hamilton of Atlanta, Ga., is in the city for a month. Mr. Evans, advertising manager of the Madame Walker Establishment, located in Indianapolis, payed a flying visit to our office on the Fourth. A large delegation of prominent citizens motored over to Benton Harbor to see the White-Leonard fight. Among them were Dr. Hale G. Parker, Mr. William Bottoms, Clarence McFarland and many more. Mr. Robert May Field has returned to the city after an extended visit to the coast at which time he was royally entertained by his many friends. Miss Bertha Bowman of Boston, Mass., is visiting her brother-in-law in this city. Dr. Laraless, the brilliant young Physician, who recently was a scholar, is planning to go abroad to take further research in his medical studies. Mr. William Buckner, proprietor of the Colonial Barber Shop, is to be commended for his splendid efforts in working the Mass Meeting that was held last Sunday, in interest of Office Owens, who defended the Flag against insult. Dr. R. D. Stinson, President of the Atlanta Normal and Industrial Institute, is still in the city and he has made his presence felt with his broad personality and inspiring philosophy. Miss Lena Lewis stenographer from Denver, Colorado, is in the city to remain indefinitely with relatives Mr. and Mrs. C. Lightroot, 3232 Rhodes ave. Miss Nedseene Howard, Y. M. C. A. Organizer from Pittsburgh, Pa., spent a month vacation in the city the guest of Mrs. C. Wright, 3542 Forest Ave. Mrs. A. B. Brooks, Mrs. Lillian Ward and daughter Ernestine of Bakersfield, Cal., are visiting their sister and aunt respectively, Mrs. Sarah Rowlins, 4821 State St. They are en route to Hot Springs, Ark. Miss Carolyn Grant of Fredericksburg, Va., is in the city studing music at the Chicago Musical College, she is stoping with Miss Ferris W, Lewis, 4837 Champain Ave. JONES-POOL NUPTIALS Mrs. Nellie Gaunt Jones of 615 East 37th Street surprised her many friends by becoming the happy bride of Mr. Jone Pool of this city on Monday. The young couple have a host of friends who are busy wishing them only hap pins on their eventful journey. GUESTS FROM NASHVILLE ENTERTAINED. Atty and Mrs. Albert George entertained Wednesday evening in the Philis Whettley Parlors in honor of Mrs. Henry Allen Boyd, and Miss Katie Boyd and Mrs. Frank Smith, (wife of Prof. Smith of Pearl High School) all of Nashville, Teen. During the early part of the evening a large number were formerly received and later the young people came and the occasion became informal and the light fantastic toe was tripped till the wee hours. Little Miss Hortense Hall helped to see that each guest received the dainty ices that were served in the dining room while a large Bowl of delicious punch received much attention after each dance. Mrs. Carry B. Lewis and Mrs. David McGowan assisted Mrs. George in the receiving line. The weather was ideal for the evening and each guest thoroughly enjoyed themselves. Mesdams Boyd and Smith and Miss Boyd are pleasing representatives of Fair Nashville and the entire evening is one long to be remembered by Mr. and Mrs. George's many friends for their hospitality. CHIROPODY SOCIETY HAS BANQUET AND DANCING PARTY. The third annual affair of the Chiropody Society of Illinois was celebrated with mirth and splendor at Unity Hall, Saturday Evening. The ladies were elaborately and beautifully gowned and jewels and rich rare laces and trimmings were profuse on this occasion. The Dance Programs were unique each bearing the engraved names of all present, Conspicuous amid the dances of modern steps was the almost forgotten Quadrille which was so highly enjoyed by all. A nine course dinner was served which was everything that could be expected. Much credit is due Prof. Alfred T. Donald who was chairman of the committee on arrangements; he was ably assisted by Prof. Wm. Emanuel, and Prof. T. W. Tivis. THE CHURCHES ST. MARK M. E. CHURCH, 50th STREET and WABASH AVE. Rev. John W. Robinson, D. D. Pastor We have been favored for several weeks with eminent and distinguished Pastors from different sections of our country whose sermons in our pulpit have been both inspiring and instructive, but we were delighted to have our Pastor, Rev. John W. Robinson, D. D., last Sunday morning. His Sermon on "She hath done what she could," was specially timely considering the fine showing of the 100 captains whose labors in the Rally netted the church more than $4,000. The rally has been continued and Sunday July 18th we shall close with the St. Mark debt paid. The memorial service to Paul Lawrence Dunbar at 5 o'clock was largely attended. The address was by Judge H. Kent Greene, judge in the municipal courts. Musical numbers were rendered by Miss Alpha A. Bratton, Solomon Bruce, Jacob Lowe, and Mr. Harrison Emanuel on his new $1,200 Guarnerius violin. Next Sunday will be Independence Day. The pastor will preach a patriotic Sermon subject "The Golden Rule." Monthly communion. All are cordially invited. COMMUNITY NOTES Mrs. Dora Lawton, sponsor for the Prairie Avenue Service Club, and her committee of women conducted an excellent piece of community service at Trinity Church on June 29th, at 3 p.m. There was story-telling, free moving pictures and community singing. In response to requests from three neighborhoods, the Volunteer Social Service Club has made assignments as follows: Miss Winona L. Wilson to the Deorborn St. Neighborhood, Miss Mary A. Randolph to the Federal Street Neighborhood and Miss Bessie L. Crowder and Mr. James Greene to the Elmwood Avenue Neighborhood. The two following clubs have been formed: The Elmwood Neighborhood Service Club with Mrs. Walker president, Mrs. Been, vice-president and Mrs. Davis, secretary; the Dearborn Street Neighborhood Service Club with Mrs. Blanche M. Gilmer president, Mrs. Patience Foster, vice president, Mrs. Katy B. Houston secretary, Mrs. Mary Thomas, treasurer. On July 5th, a committee consisting of Mr. Jenkins, Mrs. Lillie Seals, Ida W. Mangrum, Mary Thomas and Mrs. Patience Foster conducted the finest piece of community service that was conducted anywhere in Chicago. In connection with an Independence Day Program, ice cream, cakes and lemonade, paid for by subscription from the neighborhood, were served free to three hundred children and one hundred adults of the neighborhood. The celebration took place on Mr. Jenkins' lawn, the trees around, which were nicely decorated with buntings and American flags. The community owes special tanks to Mrs. Foster and Mr. Jenkins for having worked up this neighborhood entertainment. The Chicago Band, Willian Weil, conductor, will play for us from eight to ten p. m., Thursday evening, July 8th, on the Raymond School lot, 38th and, on the Wabash Ave. If you have to miss your supper to hear this band, come. Several other organizations will be able to supply you with refreshments. The aldermen and members of the Second Ward Band Committee will be on hand to welcome you. Two of our Red Circle units have adjourned for the summer. The other seventeen units, however, are still meeting with their various leaders who are planning hikes, picnics, hayrides, educational hours to the Zoo, public library, art institute, etc., during the vacation period. Red Circle girls will serve as ushers at the Band Concert Thursday evening. Sunday Morning, July 4th being the first Sunday in the month we had a lovely testimonial meeting. The house was filled with the holy spirit. The 4th of July was observed in the morning service. The salute to the flag was had while the congregation was standing and American creed was repeated. On Monday evening prayer meeting for young converts. The B. Y. P. U. is doing splendid work with the help of God they are having a wonderful success. The largest Bone The former big league baseball manager, who had been canned because the team finished last, as usual, was taking a civil service examination in order to secure a political job. He was amazed at the list of fool questions on the examination paper. HeH didn't know the distance from the earth to the moon, so he passed that one up. And he could not describe a szygyn, so he called that test a loser. But the third question interested him. It said: "Name the largest bone in the human frame." And with a grin of confidence the former manager wrote this answer: "The head." You May Talk To One Man But an advertisement in this paper talks to the whole community THE CHICAGO WHIP HEALTH HINTS. Last week in discussing the Prehistoric records of Medicine a fain idea of Egyptian Medicine was given you. This week Ancient Jewish Medicine will be discussed. The principal sources of our knowledge of Ancient Hebrew Medicine are the Bible and the Talmud. In the Bible the attitude is assumed that disease is caused by God's anger and is to be averted by reform, prayer and sacrifice. The priests, according to Holy Writ, acted as sanitary police but not as physicians. The prophets, however, performed miracles and raised persons from the dead. There were drugs of various kinds used in those days. Zippirah, the wife of Moses, used the primitive chipped flint (the so-called Celt) to circumcise their son—Exodus IV, 25 says she took a sharp stone to cut off his foreskin. Wounds were dressed, as among all the ancients, with wine, oil and balsam. Leprosy, the issue, and several plagues are mentioned in the Bible. King Saul is thought to have been an epileptic as were at least some of those possessed of the devil in the New Testament. In the plague of Baal-peor 24,000 Israelites perished. And the Assyrian army to the number of 185,000 were smitten by the Angel of the Lord and died in one night. The efforts made by the Jews to ward off disease are the most interesting features of the Old Testament, Medical history. The Ancient Hebrews were the founders of public hygiene and the high priests were the chief medical policemen. The Ancient Jew was imbued with the idea of the sacredness of human life and of his duty to preserve his health and care for his body as a matter of religion. Garrison says that the Hebrew regulation of sexual hygiene and morality invested a good and virtuous woman with that peculiar halo of respect, which has been preserved by all highly civilized nations down to the present time." The Hebrew hygienic code laid the foundation for the legal department of Medical Jurisprudence. It will be found that the Jew is the founder of preventative medicine and Sexual Hygiene. Believing in cleanliness, as he did then, he circumsises' his boys while they were yet babies. The Jew is said to be the father of Circumcism. This one act and the fact that he had such great respect for good and clean womanhood saved him from suffering the ravishes of the so-called social diseases and so increased his vitality and reproductive powers. A very great lesson can be learned and it would do the Negro race much good if he like the Jew could and would have a higher standard of morality and greater respect for his good women and those that are not so good stoop down and pull them up and make them good. Protect your womanhood and girls instead of betraying them. J. SYLVANDER TRICE, M. D., 2902 State Street. HAZELWOOD WHITEWASHING COMPANY INCORPORATES. Boston, Mass., June 28, 1920. After twelve years of successful business the Hazelwood Whitewashing Co. will now incorporate for One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) under the charter of Massachusetts. This company, after standing for all these number of years alone, has been well able now to solve conditions of the present circumstances, in regard to paying dividends on stock. They have declared that the public at large is looking for the best and the largest quantity for the smallest amount of money; and any Company that meet these demands will be able to do a business, and a successful business among the people of the day. All stock certificates in this Company will be secured through, and by banks in each city or town. No stock certificate will be of any value unless it is secured from a bank. We shall be able in our next issue to give you the real working principles of said Company. Now is the time for you to get in on the ground floor. It will pay you to investigate this matter at once. For further information address: 1023 Tremont St., Boston, Mass. Corresponding Secretary: Pauline Grimes, 138a Northampton St., Boston, Mass. Doesn't hurt a bit and Freezone costs only a few cents. With your fingers! You can lift off any hard corn, soft corn, or corn between the toes, and the hard skin calluses from bottom of feet. A tiny bottle of "Freezee" costs little at any drug store; apply a few drops upon the corn or callus. Instantly it stops hurting, then shortly you lift that bothersome corn or callus right off, root and all, without one bit of pain or soreness. Truly! No hamburger! Y. W. C. A. NOTES T. W. C. A. NEWS. The Hammond Camp opened yesterday and proved to be a delightful surprise to all visitors and guests, judging by the tremendous crowd that had assembled and the expression of enthusiasm on all sides. Girls who have not made their reservation, had better not lose more time in doing so as it looks as though the camp is going to be crowded to capacity. If you intend to spend a delightful vacation out of town where you can get pure fresh air, swimming, recreation of every description and good wholesome food, call without delay at 3541 Indiana Ave. Branch Y. W. C. A. for full particulars. A program of interest was rendered in which the Girl Reserves took the major part. A pageant was given SHE JUST DYES EVERYTHING NEW "Diamond Dyes" Save Shabby, Old, Faded Apparel Don't worry about perfect results. Use "Diamond Dyes," guaranteed to give a new, rich, tadeless color to any fabric, whether it be wool, silk, linen, cotton or mixed goods,—dresses, blouses, stockings, skirts, children's coats, feathers, draperies, coverings. The Direction Book with each package tells so plainly how to diamond dye over any color that you can not make a mistake. To match any material, have druggist show you "Diamond Dye" Color Card. OVER THE TOP AND THEN SOME "I never felt better in my life than since taking the first dose of Mayr's Wonderful Remedy. I had a bad case of indigestion and bloating and tried all kinds of medicine. Mayr's Wonderful Remedy is all and more than is claimed for it. On my recommendation our postmaster's wife is using it with good results." It is a simple harmless preparation that removes the catarrhall mucus from the intestinal tract and allays the inflammation which causes practically all stomach, liver and intestinal ailments, including appendicitis. One dose will convince or money refunded. For sale by all druggist. WHEN IN The Café —COLORED BEN IN LONDON VISIT café-De COLORED RESTAURANT they” Welcome Away New Oxford St., LONDON HEYSTON ATIVE AU STAN A. BRUSSEAUX, 129 East 31st Street Chicago, Ill. Manas CHEMICAL CO. to sell one of the best hair with a hot iron when the hair in fifteen of twenty city of it on your hair, and and see the great improvement everyone needs. There is no it could be done. any one who uses this K have stated before, and if it ear mail order you will ree on concerning agents to sell t. 1023 Tremont Street, B to same. BAUNDERS DRUG RATE DRUG STOR 16 Arthur Street, New Oxford St., LONDON, ENGLAND agents to sell one of the best hair pomades on the market. Why burn your hair in fifteen or twenty minutes. All you have to do is to rub a small quantity of it on your hair, and then comb and brush it. Take a look into the mirror and see the great improvement that has been made. There is no one who would not like to have his hair improved if it could be done. We guarantee that any one who uses this KINKY HAIR POMADE, will receive the result that if he stated before, and if it fails to do as I have stated, I will refund your money. By sending a one dollar mail order you will receive one jar of the KINKY HAIR POMADE. For further information concerning agents to sell this wonderful hair pomade apply to William McBryant, 1023 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., General Manager. Mail orders payable to same. HARVEY B. SAUNDERS DRUG COMPANY SPRING TONICS Bokham's Blood Med Bokham's Compound Bokham's Tasteless Cod L Emulsion STRAIGHTENING Combs In Combs WALKER'S PREPA SPECIALS ON STRAIGHTENING COMBS! $3.00 Eureka Combs $2.00 3.00 Champion Combs 2.00 representing the hours of the day. Miss Crystal Bird, National Girls' Work Secretary, is here with the girls. She has just returned from a camp on Lake Dewey so has brought the girls some very interesting facts. It is a joy to see how splendidly Miss Webster and Miss Perry managed their girls and entertained their guests. A cordial invitation is extended to all to visit us at the Indiana Avenue Branch and find out how rapidly we are growing. The Blue Triangle, remember, si a charming place for club meetings and small entertainments. "SYRUP OF FIGS" CHILD'S LAXATIVE Look at tongue! Remove poisons from little stomach, liver and bowels ```markdown ``` Accept "California" Syrup of Figs only—look for the name California on the package, then you are sure your child is having the best and most harmless laxative or physic for the little stomach, liver and bowels. Children love its delicious fruity taste. Full directions for child's dose on each bottle. Give it without fear. Mother! You must say "California." HERB MEDICINE For all diseases. We have made a new discovery. Write for particulars. 2942 S. STATE ST. CHICAGO, ILL N LONDON USIT - De-Paris RESTAURANT — Welcome Awaits You Hard St., LONDON, ENGLAND STONE E AGENCY Business Strictly Confidential USSEAUX, Principal 31st Street, Go, Ill. Managers: Walter St. Clair, Enrest Smith. Factory in Charlestown, Mass. AL CO. 1023 TREMONT ST. BOSTON, MASS. of the best hair pomade on the market iron when the KINKY HAIR PREPARA- en of twenty minutes. All you have to your hair, and then comb and brush it. a great improvement that has been made. There is no one who would not like to doze. uses this KINKY HAIR POMADE will store, and if it fails to do as I have stated, you will receive one jar of the KINKY agents to sell this wonderful hair pomade ont Street, Boston, Mass., General Man- ERS DRUG COMPANY DRUG STORES Oakland 2051 Oakland 3126 Our Price $1.59 .89 Blood Medicine .98 Compound .98 .98 Press Cod Liver Oil .89 .65 1.19 HEIGHTENING COMBS! $2.00 2.00 TS PREPARATIONS $1.19 An Independent Newspaper Published Every Week The CHICAGO PUBLISHING CO. Not Inc. CHICAGO OFFICE: 3457 STATE STREET PHONE: DOUGLAS 7623 JOS. D. BIBB L. L. B. ..... Editors WILLIAM C. LINTON HENRY H. PROCTOR ..... City Editor A. C. MAC NEAL ..... Business Manager All unsolicited articles, manuscripts, letters and requests sent to the CHICAGO WHIP are sent to the owner's risk, and the CHI- bility or responsibility for their safe custody or return. All communications must be sent to the owner's risk, and the WHIP. No attention whatever paid to unsigned matter. Stamps must accompany all queries and manuscript. Admitted as second class matter, Oct. 21, 1919, at the Post Office at Chicago, B. under the Act of March 3, 1899. Term of Subscription (Payable in advance) One Year $25.00, $1.250 Three Months .75c ASPIRIN Name "Bayer" on Genuine "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin" is genuine Aspirin proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians for over twenty years. Accept only an unbroken "Bayer package" which contains proper directions to relieve Headache, Toothache, Earache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Colitis and Pain. Handy tin boxes of 12 tablets cost few cents. Drugstores also sell larger "Bayer packages." Aspirin is trade mark Bayer Manufacture Mono-accidicidester of Salicylic acid. THE UP-REACH MAGAZINE A Monthly Journal of Education and Social Work. Promoting the study and teachings of eNgro history. Texas and Louisiana people should read the JULY NUMBER. Special edition for those States. On newsstands: $1.00 the years. Isc the copy. Write now to THE UP-REACH MAGAZINE. Willis N. Huggins, Editor, 4345 Vincentnes Ave., Chicago; phone Drexel 7615. Drug Sale This Week! Pinkham's Comp... 98c Wine Cardui... 89c S. S. S., large... $1.69 S. S. S., small... 89c R-2223, large... $1.39 R-2223, small... 69c Hobsons-Buchu Co... 53c Hair Dressings Black & White... 21c Ploughs Green Can... 21c Palmers Hair Success... 27c Fords Ox-Marrow... 21c Hobsons Ox-Marrow... 21c Nile Queen... 42c Bleaches Black & White... 21c Fred Palmers... 21c Lehman's Fair Plex... 21c Skin Success... 27c Soaps Black & White... 21c Skin Success... 23c Sayman's... 13c Palm Olive... 10c Olivilo... 10c Jap Rose... 10c Hard Water Castile... 10c Talcums Lady Mary... 33c Djer Kiss... 29c Mavis... 22c Chin Wah... 25c Queen Bess... 19c Silver Lake... 19c Colgates... 19c Face Powders Blue Beauty... 89c Three Flowzrs... 50c Mavis... 50c Nile Queen... 42c Queen Bess... 45c Queen Bess... 23c Mme. Walker Special Hair Grower... M Shampoo... M Glossine... M 1.19 Harry J. Kelly 3100 S. State St. Phone: Douglas 4482-4525 Rubber Goods 6 Colored Men Open New Drug Store. The many colored citizens in Chicago have again been filled with pride because of an additional achievement in the business world. This time we point with pride to new drug store that has been opened at 47th and State streets by Messers, Porter, White and Smith. These are men to be congratulated for their splendid visions and unselfish cooperation. They have given us a high class store that compares favorably with any of its kind in the city. No expense has been spared in the decoration and the appointments have been made with rare judgment and taste. In this new store will be found all of the first class toilet articles and all of the essential sundries can be obtained at popular prices. The prescription dept. is under the direct supervision of a trained pharmacist and every prescription is carefully compounded with purest and freshest drugs. A beautiful soda fountain furnishes refreshment to customers and ice cream that has made its producers famous is served exclusively. Mr. Geo. Porter is an old experienced business man and needs no introduction to the community. He is known and admired by all. Mr. Edward N. White has been associated with Mr. Porter for the last four years and has won favor on all sides by polite and courteous attention. Mr. Smith, the third partner is also well known in the community. He is the owner of the A. B. C. employment agency and has built up an enviable reputation for ability and honesty. These gentlemen are to be supported in their worthy efforts and our appreciation should be evidenced by our hearty support. To the Creditors of the R. W. Hunter & Co. Bankrupt. The Trustees call your attention that the sale of all assets of the R. W. Hunter & Co., which was set for July 2nd, at ten o'clock, is continued. We are endeavoring to save this Estate for the benefit of the Creditors, we cannot accomplish this however without the co-operation of the people which we do not get, you may not receive more than 5 per cent of your deposits from a sale, but we want it distinctly understood that the people are themselves to blame. The duties of Trustees are defined by law and so long as a matter is pending in Court the Trustees are bound by these rules, not withstanding we held for your benefit three public meetings for the purpose of informing you fully in the matter, each of these meetings proved a failure from the point of attendance, thereby seriously blocking the effort of the Trustees. Space will not permit us to deal with this matter in full detail, but we give you here two points to illustrate our position: First; There were 2480 Depositors in the Hunter's Banks, up to date, one thousand six hundred fifty-five have not filed their claims. Second; Out of the 825 that have filed, only one-hundred-ninety-two have signed proposition, which, means to save the Esate, out of which all hope to regain their money. Now as a final word to the Public, we wish to make it clear that when the door's of the Hunter's Banks closed, there was nothing inside but books, desks, and chairs all empty. Outside a hoard of disappointed Creditors. Then when the Trustees were elected to succeed the Creditors Committee, they undertook to get back the greatest possible returns to the people, we have had only four months of service starting with nothing. It is entirely out of reason for the Public to expect the Trustees to raise $130,000.00 in this length of time, when it took the Hunter Co. nearly two years to lose it. Compering the two positions, the Hunter Co. had the support of the Churches, and the Colored Press to boost its business. The Trustees have been refused making even announcements in the Churches, and all the slanderous comments that some of the Papers could afford to print, we have shown you in figures the support given us by the Depositors. The Estate will no doubt be sold, we will watch with more or less criticism (on the Trustees) the success of the new Owner of the properties which we might have had for the mere signing of our name, but, for the lack of interest on the part of some, and the abundance of slander on the part of others we may count it all lost. The Trustees will close the Estate with a conscience clear and no less value upon the honor with which they stared, not withstanding it is apparent that honest effort is of value than slanderous propaganda and false statements, and it is to be regretted that even Oversee few who have accepted and appreciated an honest effort are compelled to suffer because of others who either discredit an honest effort or give aid to the slanderous propagandist by neglecting to support the better plans offered them. Truztees of the Estate of R. W. Hunter Co., Robt. B. Glover, Wm H. Terrell, Samh. R. L. Gibson. Claim Steel Gang Robbed Negroes. Dupling of Colored Workers by Bosses Exposed. (New Majority.) The Chicago educational campaign to carry the gospel of unionism to the revelations of the great steel strike as to exploitation of colored workers by big business. Statistics gathered by organizers of the iron and steel workers regarding the use of colored men as scabs during the strike unveil a dark chapter in the tragic history of the American Negro. Ellis Island no longer furnishes the necessary number of unlettered foreigners for the steel barons and their ilk to exploit. The oppressed of our own country, our free America, are now chosen to become grist for the mill. Brought up from the South with promises of high pay, ignorant of the part they are to play and the first principles of organized labor, these men are made the catpaws of Big Business. After being used as strikebreakers, they are then cast off to shift for themselves as best they may, without help from the powerful crooks they were induced to serve. Big Biz Degrades Workers. To see their race used as dupes to bring down the wages of white men and to foment race hatred to keep the workers divided must plunge those enlightened negroes who understand the game of the captains of industry into a Slough of Despond, the depth of which few have experienced. One wonders what Lincoln would think could he see to what use the freedom he died for was being put today. Negroes are being used not only to forge chains of economic slavery for themselves but for white workers as well. The story of the steel organizers in the various centers of this industry is graphic enough in the simplicity of its uncolored facts. Here is the report as they wrote is, dated January 20, 1920: Steel Organizers' Report. Chicago—Many mills reduced from BROCK'S Asthma-Relief The Original Prescription of Dr. W. B. Brock 30 Years of Actual Use In Cases in Every Stage Prepared by Dr. Brock & Son CHICAGO, ILL. OAKVILLE IOWA. On sale at Crown Pharmacy 3100 So. State Street JACK'S Clothing Store 3004 S. STATE ST. YOU would be surprised at the wonderful line of first class suits that Jack is offering to you. The Prices beat the Loop and the Styles are please- ingly handsome. JACK KNOWS WHAT THE FELLOWS WANT. It's Here For You. If You Don't Get It, It's Your Own Fault. --- 3,000 negro workers to 2,000; highest number employed probably 8,000; steel agents recruited them along State street; in Gary fully 40 per cent have been dismissed; colored minister of Gary urged men to return to the mills; his church received a $2,000 donation from steel company. Cleveland—Steel companies tried to recruit colored labor during strike but could not get any locally; about 500 came from Chicago, few from the south; those working in mills before strike joined 100 per cent; building laborers' union numbering 9,000, one-third colored; all those imported discharged two days after strike ended. Donora—100 negroes employed before strike; 400 still employed though good many imported have been discharged; 250 Mexicans brought in during strike still there; other Mexicans arriving since the strike are refused employment; negroes came from Alabama and Maryland. Monessen—150 negroes before strike; 900 brought in during strike; 400 still employed. Wheeling—Before strike there GROW LONG AND BEAUTIFUL HAIR Use "Danderine" to promote growth and luxuriance A A small bottle of "Danderine" costs but a few cents at any drug store. "Danderine" is to the hair what fresh showers of rain and sunshine are to vegetation, making the hair grow long, strong and beautiful. Besides beautifying the hair, "Danderine" stops hair falling out, all dandruff disappears and scalp never itches. Try "Danderine" and just see what long, soft, attractive hair you can have. FOR expert interior and exterior decorating, papering, painting, cleaning and calcomining --- SEE --- CHAMBERS BROS. 5304 WABASH AVE. Tel. Drex. 5018 Prices Reasonable Estimates Choerfully Given DERMO HAIR & BEAUTY CULTURE MEN! Straighten Your Hair in fifteen minutes with Straiten-It, Price $1 and gloss with Gloss-It, Price 50c Send $1.50 for trial treat- ment and be convinced. Ladies — Learn hair and beauty culture the DERMO WAY. Learn by mail. Earn while you learn. Dermo College Dept. D. 4118 S. State St., CHICAGO, ILL. THE CHICAGO WHIP were 550 employed, mostly, in the blast furnaces; there are now 800 recruited in Chicago, Cleveland and Pittsburgh by agents of National Tube Works; those there before strike joined the union 100 per cent. Buffalo—Before strike 800 negroes employed; 2,000 imported, many of them local men; others it was alleged recruited in Philadelphia; steel company sent agents among colored Aug. Guentt "Cleaners With EXPERT C OF LADIES' AND G RUGS, CARPETS A PLANT 3449 Forest Avenue Phone Dou FOR YOUR HEAL When you want GO TO THE DOUGLAS C THE HOME OF THE AND HOME MA 3458 SOUTH ST STYLE - RIGHT PRICES joyed, mostly, in the there are now 800 Chicago, Cleveland and agents of National chose there before union 100 per cent. re strike 800 negroes imported, many of others it was al- n Philadelphia; steel agents among colored people saying union them in; colored m up, and the unions offset the damage; Company now disc Lackawanna still on ing them. The charm of rece tors loses its luster Register. g. Guenther & S mers With A Repu PERT CLEANER DIES' AND GENTS' GAR , CARPETS AND DRAPE PLANT Forest Avenue 316-318 East 35 Phone Douglas 3274 FOR YOUR HEALTH'S SAK hen you want Refreshme GO TO DOUGLAS CONFECTI HOME OF THE BEST ICE C AND HOME MADE CANDIES 3458 SOUTH STATE STREET RIGHT PRICES - SUPERIOR OF LADIES' AND GENTS' GARMENTS RUGS, CARPETS AND DRAPERIES. PLANT OFFICE 3449 Forest Avenue 316-318 East 35th Street Phone Douglas 3274 FOR YOUR HEALTH'S SAKE When you want Refreshments THE DOUGLAS CONFECTIONERY THE HOME OF THE BEST ICE CREAM AND HOME MADE CANDIES 3458 SOUTH STATE STREET STYLE - RIGHT PRICES - SUPERIOR QUALITY J. COHEN MEN'S FUR SOUTH-EAST CORNER 319 Own You EN'S FURNISHING EAST CORNER 31st and PRAIRIE Own Your Home Rhodes Ave., nr. 32nd St., 8 room brick house, furnace heat. — Price ..... $3,250.00 Vernon Ave., corner, 10 room brick house ..... $3,000.00 33rd St., nr. Cottage Grove, 9 rooms, steam heat, beautiful home. — Price ..... $4,500.00 Small cash payment, balance monthly. W. H. BOWERS & CO. GENTLEMEN HERE IS YOUR CHANCE. Have you ordered your tailor made suits? If not here is your chance to get in on a sale of $500.00 worth of Bankrupt Woolen Stock of the A. and M. Woolen Stocks of New York. The finest line of high grade serges, worsteds and cashmeres. Each and every one $45. Formerly $60 and $65. Take Your Choice. 3732 South State Street THE SQUARE DEALER Established 1906 Chicago's Largest Cut-Rate Drug Store Courteous Treatment - - - Quick, Efficient Service Ice Cream -- Soda Water -- Light Lunches "MERCHANDISE WITH A REPUTATION" O. FINEMAN L.A. Rozo Quintana Soye The WELLINGTON NOVELTY SHOP The ELLINGTON OVELTY SHOP FURNISHINGS OF UNUSUAL VALUE High grade waists and silk underwear at lowest prices. First class line of silk underwear made in attractive patterns. We also carry a full line of silk hosiery. Courtesy and attention to all 206 E. 31st St., near Indiana PHONE CALUMET 2147 BLUE, BROWN, GRAY SERGE SUITS $4 , near Indiana Ave. ALUMET 2147 OWN, GRAY 206 E. 31st St., near Indiana Ave. PHONE CALUMET 2147 TO YOUR ORDER ELI THE TAILOR 3022 SOUTH STATE STREET ODD FELLOWS PHARMA The Prescription Drug Store 3337 So. State Street Phone Douglag 140 We absolutely guarantee every prescription to be filled as ordered carry of full line of Toilet Articles, Patent Medicines, Cig Candies and Hydro Ice Cream JOHNSON & DILLA Have We Served You We Nothing pleases us more than to hear one say that he or she likes to come in store because we are courteous or accom ing or render prompt service or carry quality drug-store merchandise. It is our ambition—has been form the to do all of these things. No good presc store can hope to survive long without confidence. In addition to skill in compo we always refer with pride to the fact th stock of medicinal products is composed o reputable Drugs, better known to us and t physician perhaps than to you as synony with highest quality. NEWS PHARMACY Station Drug Store State Street Douglas 140 Description to be filled as ordered. We also articles, Patent Medicines, Cigars, Hydrox Ice Cream & DILLARD Arved You Well? more than to hear some- e likes to come into our courteous or accommodat- tion service or carry high achandise. has been form the start— kgs. No good prescription live long without public to skill in compounding pride to the fact that our ducts is composed of only known to us and to your on to you as synonymous ODD FELLOWS PHARMACY We absolutely guarantee every prescription to be filled as ordered: We also carry of full line of Toilet Articles, Patent Medicines, Cigars, Candies and Hydro Ice Creaw Have We Served You Well? Nothing pleases us more than to hear someone say that he or she likes to come into our store because we are courteous or accommodating or render prompt service or carry high quality drug-store merchandise. It is our ambition—has been form the start—to do all of these things. No good prescription store can hope to survive long without public confidence. In addition to skill in compounding we always refer with pride to the fact that our stock of medicinal products is composed of only reputable Drugs, better known to us and to your physician perhaps than to you as synonymous with highest quality. We appreciate your patronage. HARRY J. KELLY, DRU R. M. Stokes, R. Ph. 3100 S. State St. Phone Douglas 4482 Phone Dou Advertise In The "W ELLY, DRUGS okes, R. Ph. State St. Phone Douglas 4525 The "Whip" HARRY J. KELLY, DRUGS R. M. Stokes, R. Ph. 3100 S. State St. Shoes and Gents' Furnishings $40.00 OUT OF TOWN NEWS MEADVILLE NOTES. — Mrs. L. C. Winston and children is visiting her sister Mrs. Roy Sharpe from her home Tuscaloose, Alabama. Mrs. Jake Andrews is home after several months stay in Buffalo. Mrs. Jane Sharp of Randolph Street was given a surprise on her nineteenth Birthday with a silver offering from her many friends and a beautiful Birthday cake which was presented by Rev. F. D. Taylor. The occasion will long be remembered. Some one broke in Mr. C. A. Douglass Barber shop and Pool room Saturday night and took some money and several articles. Mrs. D. Hunt will visit with several weeks in the city the guest of Mrs. M. Townsend. Rev. C. W. Frazier of Pittsburgh, the Grand Master of the State Penn. A. F. and A. M. Scottish Rite Masons preached a Grand Sermon on St. John's Day June 24th at Saint John's Hall, after which refreshements were served free. The entire programme was very good. LANSING. MICH. NOTES. The play of the Magic Mirror at the A. M. E. Church last Wednesday evening under the direction of Mrs. Stella Robbins, was a grand success. Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Warren will be the guests of relatives and friends in Cassapolis during the month of August. Miss Parthena Lewis, student of Western Normal School, returned home for Summer vacation. Mr. Howard Jefferies, vocalist of Detroit, gave a fine programme at the Hillsdale Baptist Church Tuesday evening. Mrs. Clara Edmonds is improving in health. All of us should patronize our friend at Corner for lunch, he is successor to late L. H. Pierce. Miss Oga Lewis has returned home after a two weeks visit in Kalamazoo, Battle Creek and Oshtemo. Mrs. Bert Daniels of Birmingham, Ala., is the guest of her sister, Mrs. Henry Washington, for several weeks. Remember the Pienic of both churches. Mr. and Mrs. James Bracey took Sunday Dinner with Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Pointer. Rev. Emory Allen held Quarterly meeting here last Sunday week. Mrs. W. E. Walker, wife of the Pastor of A. M. E. Church, was a delegate at the Missionary convention held in Battle Creek, Mich. Cassopolis will be the scene of a large Emancipator Celebration Aug. 1st, also Flint and Battle Creek. Live orators at each place and much preparation is being made. Mr. Fred Allin, the modern gentleman of our city, has purchased a chevrolet touring car. ATLANTA NEWS.— The Ports family left the city last week for Detroit to make it their future home. Miss Gladys Phillips, of 122 Howell St., left the city for Brooklyn, N. Y., where she will visit friends and relatives. Mr. Norris Herndon has arrived home after spending a very successfull year at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Miss Ida Griffin, of 30 Jackson St., left the city last week for Washington, D. C., where she will spend Summer, visiting relatives. The Grady Hospital Training School graduated six colored nurses. They were under the instruction of Mrs. Ludie Andrews, one of the most efficient nurses of the city. Miss Oziebelle Hart, of Americus, Ga., spent a few days in the city last week, attending the Sunday School Convention. Miss Jessie Murphy, who has been out of the city teaching, has returned. Mrs. Gertrude Lawrence, of 270 N. Ashby St., is spending the Summer in Chicago, Ill. Miss Erma Derricotte left the city this week for New York, where she will spent the Summer, studying at Columbia University. TWIN CITIES NOTES By P. F. HALE. The Trinity M. E. Church, membership is well pleased over their purchase of new church property at Lyndale and Fourth Ave. North, Minneapolis, Rev. Thos. A. Smith, pastor, Prof. W. D. Black and his famous band of entertainers, gave them a pleasant musical surprise last Friday evening's Chautauqua Lawn Fete given by the trustees. Miss Lillian D. Wheat, of Topeka, Kan., is visiting friends in the "Twin Cities" and is guest of Mr. and Mrs. P. W. Watson, 519 - 16th Ave., South Minneapolis. Mr. Thomas McLain will have for a tour of the Great Lakes this week. Mr. William D. Black, 2010 Cedar Ave., Minneapolis, cared for twelve wandering refugees, by finding them employment, after they had walked from the turbulent riot and lynching scene in Duluth, Minn. Mr. Black has been known for his Big Brother spirit and from them was gained much information not obtained in the hasty investigations recently made by the authorities, both State, and County. Rev. J. S. Mayer, recently of Buxton, Iowa, has accepted the call of Zion Baptist Church, and returned this week to settle down to his duties and church life in Minneapolis. Mr. Clifford, of St. Paul, visited friends in the Flour City last week and was reluctant to return home. Negro on Governor's Committee. Sergeant Chas. Earl Duncan has been selected to serve upon the Campaign Committee of the nominee for Lieut. Governor of Minnesota, Corporal Louis L. Collins, who carried the state by the largest majority of any candidate on the state ticket. The over-seas men are justly inilant. Concerning the Closing of Montgomery Ward's LaSalle Street Office (Investigation of Urban League.) Because of the number if inquiries and speculations, the Chicago Urban League has made an investigation to determine the cause of closing the LaSalle Entry Office at Montgomery Ward & Company, where until recently, there have been employed about 700 colored girls doing office work. It occurs to us that it is very necessary that the public have an adequate and exact knowledge of the reasons for closing this office, because of the many rumors that have been circulated in regard to this. These rumors will be injurious to the future opportunities of the girls unless the facts are known, because it is known that other firms are considering favorably similar offices. These facts given out by officials of the company are substantially these which are corroborated by a statement given each girl to serve as a recommendation for her future employer: Officials of the company state that the office closed absolutely without prejudice to any girl or group of girls employed by them. It has been known to our organization as early as February 1, that the company's lease expired on May 1, 1920 and that they would not be able to renew it. There also seems to have been a joker in the terms of this lease which brought about serious complications between the lessor and lessee which were eventually settled with difficulty. The company stated that they would secure another office if a suitable location could be had. Just what has been done to find a new office site is not known to the League. The opening of another office on the North Side in which white girls were employed caused considerable unrest in the La Salle Office and various rumors developed, none of which have been substantiated. The company now operates this small office on the North Side and employs about 200 white girls. It is explained by one of the managers that the company was forced to take this step to relieve congestion in the main building which has now become the "home office" of the company's business. About February 1st, Montgomery Ward is Company opened an Entry Office in Minneapolis, Minnesota similar to the one now operated in Kansas City and transferred a large part of its management there to take care for its northwest territory. This office will considerably reduce the work in the Entry Department and it is proposed that very little of this work be done in the general office here in Chicago. This arrangement therefore, relieved the necessity for the existence of the La Salle Entry. In view of the two disturbances which resulted in resignations of the chief supervisors, Misses Thompson and Beale, it is perhaps important to state that the officials of the company claim that these affairs had nothing to do with the discharging of their colored clerical force. The superintendent of expense and personnel who gave much of this information has always maintained a high regard for and special interest in the LaSalle Entry Office, said it was the desire of Montgomery Ward & Company to have each of these girls leave their employ with the kindiest feeling in order that the company may re-employ them should it so desire. No definite statement was obtained as to whether the office would be re-opened or not. Artificial Limb Co. (INCORPORATED) Manufacturers of Artificial Limbs Universal Artificial Limb Co. Perfect Fit Guaranteed All Makes Limbs Repaired 159 North State Street Central 4475 ```markdown ``` As an evidence of good will towards the girls vacations that were due will be given with full pay even though the office is closed. Other considerations have been given in the way of allowing girls to seek employment on the company's time. It is generally agreed that all colored citizens seriously regret the closing of this office as it has been regarded as one bright spot in the industrial advancement of colored women. The following letter of recommendation given to each girl is indicative of the important fact that the question of efficiency did not enter into the discharge of these young women. This should be carefully borne in mind for the reason that the Urban League is making strenuous effort to induce other companies to employ them: We regret that on June 30, 1920, it will be necessary for us to close this office. Our lease on this building has expired and we have been unable to secure other suitable quarters. Your services have been satisfactory. If we re-open another office for this class of work, we will certainly invite you to re-enter our employ. In applying for another position, you may present this letter to your prospective employer as a reference, or you may tell him to write us and we will be glad to answer him direct. Your earnest efforts in our behalf are greatly appreciated, and we thank you for the excellent service you have given us. Yours very truly. MONTGOMERY WARD & CO THE SCIENTIFIC CORNER Organized Society—Human and Sub- Human. By Robert H. Hardoen In all the realms of nature there are but three groups of beings that live in what we are pleased to call organized society: ants, bees and apes. To the last named species man himself belongs. In this remarkable fact, social psychologists find the genisis of private property and the reason for organized warfare. Ants, bees and apes are the only beings that fight wars and the only ones that own property. Attempt to pilfer the honey which a tribe of bees has stored for the Winter Season and all the little members of the colony will swarm out of the hive, circle about the intruder and attack him in organized formation. Ants, likewise store up bits of food and will engage in tribe warfare with members of any other tribe that dare to molest their supply. Apes in the tropical forest likewise live in a social group, love and respect the other members. Man, the highest ape and the apex of the animal world is the chief example of a social being. He alone of all animals, has the power of reacting on and changing his environments, and like the bees, the ants and his little simian cousin is primarily a warrior, just as the bee considers his hive and his store of honey his private property, and the ant-hill is forbidden territory to all save who have contributed to its material wealth of food, just as man has divided up the planet, fencing it off into farms, town lots and nations, and prohibiting all persons save the members of some particular family, race or nation from encroaching on it and will according to the law of self-preservation shoot looters or foreign invaders. Students of organized society divide its history into the following stages: — tribal communism, chattel slavery, feudalism and capitalism. — Most ants are living in the state of tribunal communism. Some tribes keep slaves and domestic animals, the great tropical ants of South and Cen- Authorized Manufacturers for the U.S. Government the savage cruelty of wars and the heartless inequalities that everywhere stamp man's inhumanity to man can perchance find a mite of comfort in the reflection that far beneath them in the animal world are tiny creatures who are committing theft, fighting wars and keeping slaves. ROYAL GARDEN SWEETS CONFECTIONERS WE carry the highest grade of Home Made free Cream and Candies. All products are pure and conform to all pure food regulations. 3105 INDIANA AVENUE 5036 INDIANA AVENUE 587 EAST 31st STREET CIGARS FRUITS CIGARETTES AL INSURANCE COMPANY of the State of Illinois. AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE in every city in Illinois. ems of contract. 2 East 31st Street. Valumet 875 — ILLINOIS Autos and Carriages For All Occasions UNDERWRITERS MUTUAL INSURANCE COMP Incorporated under laws of the State of Illinois. 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WEATHERSBY, Prop. --- THE CHICAGO WHIP tral America have been observed to enslave smaller species and force them to do all the work of gathering food and caring for the young about the colony. The ants of North America likewise steal the egg of the litter the plant louse called the aphide and after they are hatched keep the little creature imprisoned and use him as a source of food because of a sweet sticky substance exuded by his body much as we humans use the cow. African ants train and drill armies that climb weeds and twigs and act as look-outs and guards whenever the tribe moves to a new location. Apes select a coconut grove and pelt with coconuts and stones any foreign apes that invade their fruit supply. The outstanding lesson of all this is that social evolution is blind and impartial and the laws of economies bind all, without exception in one universal kinship. 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Pictures Framed' Mirrors Resilvered Parlor and Bath Room Mirrors For Sale on Easy Payments ```markdown ``` 530 East 43rd Street 363 East 31st Street 119 East 35th Street Phone Kenwood 9779 EDITORIAL PAGE OF THE CHICAGO WHIP All unsolicited ricles, manuscripts, letters and pictures to the CHICAGO WHIP are sent at the owner's risk, and the CHICAGO WHIP expressly repudiates any liability or responsibility for the safe custody or return. All communications must be sent to the CHICAGO WHIP, regardless of whatever paid to unsigned matter. Stamps must accompany all queues and manuscript. ADVERTISING MATES ON APPLICATION WITH DUE REGARD FOR RIGHT, WITH PURITY OF MOTIVE IN OUR EXPRESSION, WITH CONSCIENTIOUS COMPASSION FOR STRICKEN HUMANITY, WITH UNSTINTED CREDIT TO THOSE WHO MERIT, WITH TRUTH AS OUR GUIDE POST AND LOVE AS OUR INSPIRATION, WE HAVE COMMITTED OURSELVES TO THE WORLD OF JOURNALISM. WE HAVE DEDICATED OURSELVES TO PUBLIC SERVICE. A CRY FOR COURAGE The rumbling, roaring, rising, expanding voice of the American Negro is beginning to shake gently but perceptibly the foundations of the Southern Overlords, the Magistrates of the Lynch Law and the entire group of those afflicted with nightmares of perpetual White Supremacy. THE NEGRO IS BEGINNING TO THINK. THIS IS A REVOLUTIONARY EPOCH IN HIS AMERICAN EXISTENCE. He is beginning to analyze the race situation with keenness and far reaching insight. He is beginning to consider how he fits into the industrial and economic life of the nation. He is no longer lulled into happiness by visions of pearly gates and milk with honey. It is his desire now amidst the turmoil of natural life to gain the things that bring happiness and perpetual manhood. The American Negro realizes that he of all other citizens is the under dog. He has less representation in the government, less control of wealth, less avenues to enjoy life, liberty, and the ownership of property. He has been told that any cry for full relief would not be expedient, that the time was not ripe, that his cries for Liberty, Freedom, and Justice would be construed as radicalism, would engender more intense friction and would precipitate rioting and blood-shed. He hears the Irishman tell the political parties to free him in Ireland. He hears the woman in America cry for freedom. Notwithstanding, some of our race say that the people in Ireland the Negro is a citizen in afference. The white man in turn, with insultous, hell-breathing propaganda boasts that the Negro will be annihilated and crushed out of existence if he becomes too bold and demonstrative in his agitation and organization for power and equality. It is also a part of the white man's propaganda to keep the Negro crushed in spirit, fearful of expression, and absolutely cornered. He is told that because of his inferior numbers, lack of munitions, and lack of wealth, that he cannot expect to rise to the full proportions of American citizenship. This kind of 'bunk' is propagated by spineless, trembling, "misleaders" of dark skin who preach the great benefits of eating, sleeping, and breathing, and the terrible disaster of physical dissolution, or death. This kind of propaganda is out of shape with the times and is being utterly ignored by the Newer Groups who feel no stigma of inferiority and who have been filled with a fuller, more courageous manhood, who respect reason and facts, and refute fallacies and fancies. The white mind collectively is not determined upon the color question. The line of difference is created by the cleavage between capital and labor. The destruction of the Negro would mean the destruction of wealth and capital. The entire destruction of accumulated wealth would mean the destruction of our present government. The 12,000,000 Negroes in America today occupy the most strategic and important position in the economic and industrial world. The labor of the Negro in consonance with our autocratic, capitalistic government, is indispensible. The importation of foreign labor into the cotton-fields of the South would mean the splitting of monopolistic control of the essential Amercian export. The destruction of the Negro would mean the emasculation of America's greatest source of revenue. The international relationship of the government makes us laugh at the propaganda that covers America. The Negro must realize that the cry for Liberty and Justice is the only thing that brings us respect. Let us cry and wail and agitate until we become race conscious and then our rights will be demanded. Let us have no Fear, realizing in our contentions that we are right. WEALTH OF LEADERSHIP In every province of Great America the eyes of men are constantly searching for wealth. No class of our citizens seems to be immune from this pursuit. The clergyman, the capitalist, the statesman, and the workingman are equally interested in procuring the material things that render them free from want. The desire for wealth is compatible with our present laws of social advancement. It is a natural desire, and according to our interpretation of ethical and social standards is not in itself an evil. The tendency, however, toward the centralization of wealth does produce some very unwholesome effects. Whenever such conditions obtain, we may expect the masses to suffer until some leader or 'deliverer' points the way to relieve them of the abuses of economic prosperity. Intelligent leadership has always been a necessity for the solution of the bigger problems of humanity. It was through the intelligent leadership of Bismack that the German people were welded into a powerfri nation. The worldwide respect for France is not due to the wealth in dollars that she has accumulated, but to the development of such leaders as Napoleon and Rousseau. Great Britain for centuries has excelled all nations in commerce and maritime power because of the statesmanship of men like Disraeli, Burke, and Lloyd George. If the nations of the world today have any respect for America, it is not due to her wealth, but to the leadership of Washington and Lincoln. What is true of Germany, France, Britain, and America, is true of every nation or group of people. The true wealth of every race lies in its leadership. The Negro race will become great in proportion as it produces fearless, conscientious, and intelligent leaders. It is a well known fact that we have had a dearth of leaders. Lynchings, disfranchisement, Jim-Crowism, and all other forms of discrimination would not prevail in this country today had we been blassed with true and manly leaders. In this period of readjustment there is a crying need for men who are students of human affairs, who know and keenly feel the problems with which our group is confronted, men who see the remedies and are bold enough to apply them regardless of the pressure of money or the considerations of expediency. There can be no objection to the procuring and manipulation of wealth by our group. Wealth produces leisure which in turn createts a culture media for research and intellectual development. The fact that there is greater and more eternal wealth in leadership should not be minimized. This brand of wealth is more necessary in infancy and under pressure than at any other time. To produce it and maintain it requires and should receive the support of the masses. The Negro Fourth Estate And Post-War Prosperity. (REPRINT FROM THE NEW YORK GLOBE.) (EDITOR'S NOTE—Is a new day dawning for the Negro? The "Negro Fourth Estate" thinks so and is hailing it, according to this writer, a professor in Virginia Military Institute. He presented his views in Reedy's Mirror, from which this article is reprinted. By ROBERT T. KERLIN. Activity of the colored press of the country in these troubulous times, the spirit, the boldness, and the influence if it may well excite alarm, as it has done, even "in the seats of the mighty." There are nearly 400 Negro newspapers published in this country, and they are prosperous as never before. Their circulation during the war period vastly increased, and new papers—all of the more outspoken and able type—have subsequently sprung into existence. The colored people are fully informed of this—the their papers make it a matter of rejoicing and pride. It is, indeed, a sign of the times. papers in these days' formation and guidance, in the small communities, are common large cities, preferent cities—whose edit the "safety zone." In with a colored population one thousand, I found Defender, the Boston to New York Age, the Ori American (Baltimore), ton Eagle, the Richmond the Southwestern Christ (New Orleans)—the In among the ablest and spoken papers in the all these are "Melodic" the colored people of to nothing to do with any. To these papers and in quality the Negroes are news, for trustworthy gro uprisings," "Negro called by the white presiings, and for wrathful We are informed by this press that a new era has come, brought to birth by the world war; that with the new era has appeared the new Negro: a man who stands erect and looks the white man in the face; a man who asks no odds, but a square deal; a man who does not cringe or fawn; "licking the hand that smites," but demands his rights under the constitution—equal opportunities in the common affairs of life, equal conditions, equal comforts, equal recognition for character and worth—in a word, justice. The world war and the Negro's part therein are responsible for it. Not, course, for the origin of the principle of manhood in the Negro, but for its swift leaping into evidence, its sudden self-assertion in new tones. What we fought for the Negro fully appreciated. Why should he not have been able to? He was quick to apply him aim to himself—for the Negro is quick. President Wilson's notes and addresses, the treaty and the leagueovenant, had for the Negro the force of a new emancipation proclamation. The colored press claims—and rightly—great credit for itself in pushing the various war measures and promoting the drives. Papers of every kind, denominational, fraternal, secular, gave their column freely to the situation of patriotism, appeals to race pride, exhortations to "go over the top," and instruction regarding the various requirements of the government. With all this went a strong championing of our humanitarian purposes in the war—the liberation of subject minority races, the righting of old wrongs, the making democracy prevail. The Negroes' subscription to the Liberty Loans, to Red Cross Funds, and the whole list they quote as evidence of their patriotism and spirit in the country's time of need. It is a record of which they are justly proud. They make it the basis of democratic demands, quite naturally. Of the valor of their troops overseas they make the same argument. Those troops fought with endurance and heroism at Chateau Thierry and in the Argonne, and mingled their blood with that of the white soldiers in the dust of France. Those troops labored in the Service of Supplies at Bordeaux and Brest without counting the hours, counting only the loss to our cause of any slacking on their part. They buried the soldier dead—the most repellent task of the war—at Belleau Wood and Romaina. This while lynchings were being reported in their papers from home. Comparison were inevitably made between Americans and Germans. It is this story that has embittered the Negro. It is this story that has given a new potency to his newspaper. There is no lack of evidence that the Negroes are going to their own THE CHICAGO WHIP for the solution of the bigger problem of leadership of Bismack that led into a powerfri nation. The man is not due to the wealth in dol- but to the development of such seau. Great Britain for centuries commerce and maritime power be- men like Disraeli, Burke, and all of the world today have any due to her wealth, but to the lead-coln. y, France, Britain, and America, up of people. The true wealth of sup. The Negro race will become produces fearless, conscientious, and all known fact that we have had a disfranchisement, Jim-Crowism,ination would not prevail in this passed with true and manly lead- tment there is a crying need for man affairs, who know and keenly our group is confronted, men hold enough to apply them regard- y or the considerations of ex- p to the procuring and manipula- Wealth produces leisure which media for research and intellectual there is greater and more eternal not be minimized. This brand of fancy and under pressure than at it and maintain it requires and the masses. Urth Estate And Prosperity. papers in these days for their information and guidance. Those papers, in the small communities and rural districts, are coming to them from large cities, preferably northern cities—whose editors dwell in the "safety zone." In my own town, with a colored population of less than one thousand, I found the Chicago Defender, the Boston Guardian, the New York Age, the Crisis, the Afro-American (Baltimore), the Washington Eagle, the Richmond Planet, and the Southwestern Christian Advocate (New Orleans)—the last two being among the ablest and most out-spoken papers in the country. But all these are "political." Apparently the colored people of to-day will have nothing to do with any other kind. To these papers and others of like quality the Negroes are going for the news, for trustworthy reports of "Negro uprisings," "Negro riots"—so-called by the white press—and lynchings, and for wrathful denunciations of them. The colored press is now the rival of colored pulpit influence. There are signs that it is coming into the first place. The Negro appreciates his newly discovered Fourth Estate. Shortly after the Washington riot I decided that it would be a good thing to study the Negro's reactions to that occurrence. For there were two circumstances that gave it distinction: It was in our nation's capital, in the vicinity of the White House itself; and the Negro defended himself, did so with resolution and effectiveness. Therefore, sending to all the weeklies for sample copies which were readily supplied me, I selected about seventy from the hundreds and subscribed for them. The generalizations and assertions contained in this article are based upon a careful reading and re-reading of these stacks of weeklies and some eight or ten monthly magazines Eighty-five per cent of my news papers are published south of the Mason and Dixon line. But my initial mustard seed of an idea germinated marvellously and "waxed into a great tree." Was it not worth while to discover how the colored man was thinking on all matters pertaining to racial relations. Was it not worth while to get his point of view on racial adjustment, to learn definitely his complaints against us, to hear him state his remedies for the wrongs against which he protests? The least quantum of a sense of justice dictated an affirmative answer. Hence the application of myself to the Negro's newspapers—his one and only faithful exponent. To convey an adequate impression of the tone and temper and effectiveness of the colored weekly press in these times is impossible in the com pass of an article which will not ad mit of extracts of any length. I mus therefore resort to description. How, then, can they be described? Their irony, ridicule, reproach, sarcasm and rebuke are conveyed all by the method of "sweet reasonableness"; mild comment, plain statement of fact, inverted exaggeration, sub tie indirection, side remarks, and the gentle request to "look upon this picture, now upon that." Yazo, Miss.—Because of her activity in selling colored newspapers here, Miss Pauline Willis, a young colored woman has been ordered to leave town. Vicksburg, Miss.—A white man raped a colored girl in Bovina, Miss., one day last week. Bovina is only four miles from Vicksburg, and in the same county. A charge was promptly made against him and he was arrested and placed in jail at Vicksburg, but not one word has been heard of the kerosene --- One Big Business Is Worth More Than 1000 Big Speeches Insurance Is The Biggest Business In The World Insurance Is The Best Protection For Your Family. LET YOUR OWN PEOPLE Furnish You Protection THE LIBERTY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY is located in the City of Chicago because: There are 150,000 Negroes there, Chicago offers unusual Industrial Opportunities and the Colored People who are in Chicago will remain and others will come. YOUR Opportunity for a Safe Investment lies with the Liberty Life Insurance Company. Help finish the Building of this wonderful Company: ORGANIZED BY: Men of integrity, merit, ability and means. APPROVED BY: The Director of Trade and Commerce and Superintendent of Insurance, June 30, 1919. It is the intention of the officers of the Company to invest the entire Capital of $100,000.00 in First Mortgages on property owned by our people, particularly Stockholders of the Company. HALF OF ENTIRE STOCK ALREADY SOLD Price of Stock $30.00 per share. For Further Information Call At or Write LIBERTY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Home Office 3515 Indiana Avenue, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. can, the rope, nor the outraged public conscience. Effective? I think so. Scores of papers in the Black Belt are masters of the art. News items such as these sprinkle the front page. There is usually a sting in the tail of the harmless-appearing little things—not deadly but disturbing. Editorials one sentence long exhibit a similar self-restraint. As long as American citizens are disfranchised, segregated, jim-crowed, lynched, brow-beaten, intimidated, held in contumely and contempt, victims of lawlessness, and mistreated generally because of their color, the riot spirit will be rampant. Houston Informer. Some one has said that our newspapers never have anything in them to make one smile. Obeys, they do—read what some of the white southerners think of a "square deal." Bid. Undoubtedly the southern papers are in general milder in tone than the northern, but not less comprehensive in their demands nor less firm in purpose. The same grievances are voiced, the same petitions and pleadings are set forth, the same rights are asserted and urged not less ogenly. The southern Negro's utterance of his protests, demands, determinations, and that weights upon his soul, suggests courage rather than boldness, and a sober sense of responsibility. The manifest restraint he imposes upon himself for the good of the cause, and for personal safety, only increases the force of his words, adding the pathos of entreaty to the cogency of argument. Notwithstanding this moderation of tone—or perhaps because of it—the southern papers get their messages delivered and make them understood. We white people must give the colored people credit for more percipiency than we are want to do. They have quite as good a faculty as we for reading between the lines, for taking the force of an innuendo, for perceiving the point of a bit of mild iron or gentle sarcasm. Vague and indirect pronouncements, perfectly harmless in appearance to us, are hand grenades to them. Editorial reticence they well understand to mean "safety first" for the editor, a longer career of usefulness. But even some of the weeklies from which I take mild cracks—papers published within the bounds of the old Confederacy—can use the artillery of the skies desired by Douglass. Some of their braver neighbors in the large cities make constant use of this heavy artillery as well as of the small arms. The Negro's ability as a speaker in pulpit and on the public rostrum has always been recognized. It is something new to find him mighty with the pen. But there are editorial writers not a few in the south who are quite a match for their white "contemporaries." They frequently find occasion to contest statements made in the white dailies, to challenge positions, to expose fallacies and inconsistencies, and to set argument against argument. In these polemics the Negro cannot be said to be found wanting. Seldom is there eloquence, seldom is there circumlocution, seldom is there writings or pedantry, but there is straightforward speech, very telling in effect. Besides, many of the papers, large and small, are strengthened by the syndicated editorials of contributing editors. A half dozen able pens, the pens of university-trained men, are employed in this work regularly. Practically all the papers also report lectures, sermons, addresses, the resolutions of conferences and congresses, and other such matter that, even when the editorials are weak and inconsequential, carry to their readers the message of the leaders. Every paper has correspondents in all of its territory and in states beyond that might be supposed to be its territory. There are also news agencies. The most important of these by far is the Associated Negro Press. Through special correspondents in every city of the country it gathers the racial news and sends this out regularly to its large membership. About seventy-five papers receive these communications directly, but all get it sooner or later. Nothing racial escapes the Argus-eyed colored press. The editorial writer, the reporter, and the poet are ably seconded by the picture-maker. A half-dozen very effective cartoonists are providing single papers or groups with the story of current events: riots, lynchings, travesties of justice, jim crowism, disfranchisement, and all the effects of racial prejudice and hate. Everybody can read a picture. Nor does the scene it conjures up fade out of the soul. This press features two or three classes of items of a racial import. Equal prominence is given on the front page and in the headlines to the wrongs and injustices inflicted upon the Negroes because of color, and to racial achievements, new activities, new business firms and enterprises. Negro benevolences, and the like. Race progress—race persecution; that is their main story. But a third species of news ranks close to these, sometimes taking precedence; news of the movements on the part of the whites toward real race adjustment on the basis of justice, news of serious efforts toward racial co-operation, news of forthright utterances in advocacy of their cause. This news they offer on their front page under conspicuous headlines. The new-born prosperity of the Negro press signifies a corresponding neglect on the part of the colored people of the white press. They will not longer trust the whites to furnish them the news, to teach them how to think. Too often have they been begged. The saying now runs—"There's a white man somewhere in the wood-pile." In the columns of the colored papers alongside of expressions of exultation in their own success run the severest arraignments of the white press for its falsification and suppression of racial news, for prejudiced comment, and for neglect of the Negro—except to report his crimes (alleged). The white papers by their false and flaring headlines and exaggerated, mainly fictitious, accounts of Negro assaults upon white women are denounced by the colored editors as responsible for practically all of the race riots of last year. The universal radicalism of the Afro-American press—using that term in the sense of demanding a fundamental change; the almost absolute unanimity of that press in its statement of grievances and demands—many voices, but only one mind; the resoluteness of tone and manifest determination never to withdraw from the battle for "equal rights"; these are the impressions that are the most outstanding with me from my much perusal of the weeklies that regularly load my study table. Rev. Lewis Heads Morris Brown Augusta, Ga., June 29th, 1920—The trustees of Morris Brown University, Atlanta, met here today at Bethel A. M. E. church, Rev. W. A. McCledon, pastor, and elected Rev. J. H. Lewis, of California, a former georgian, to the presidency of the university, made vacant by the elevation of Dr. W. A. Fountain, former president, to the bishopric at the recent St. Louis, Mo., general conference of the African Methodist Episcopal church. he assignment of Rev. Lewis as president of Morris BrownUniversity is one of the most important educational positions in the gift of the A. M. E. church, this being the largest educational institution in the connection with the exception of Wilberforce University, Ohio. Morris Brown University has had an excellent growth during the past six or more years. I've done everything possible to avoid being drafted for the nomination. What more can I do?—W. G. McAdoo, in New York. Don't ask us. Ask Jack Dempsey.—Richmond Item. ```markdown ```