The Gazette

Saturday, February 9, 1907

Cleveland, Ohio

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THE The TAILOR MADE GOWN THE FASHION OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Feminine Headgear The charms of the tailor-made gown are very apparent this season; it seems to have reached an unwonted height of perfection in color, in material, in combinations of braid and rich furs, in fact everything which goes to make up a most harmonious whole. A great many of the newest tailor-made models show very fascinating little boloers which are half capes! These garments invariably have the sleeves cut in the same piece as the coatue, thus avoiding a shoulder seam. I do not pretend to understand how this is managed, but the effect is excellent, and it represents one of the novelties of the season. Famous authorities assert that we are slowly but surely drifting towards crinolines and "leg 'o mutton sleeves." I do not think we shall quickly see crinolines in possession of the feminine affections but we already have with us something extremely like the "leg 'o mutton sleeve." Marked flatness on the shoulder and considerable width above the elbow! At this particular moment sleeves of this order are very quaint and artistic, but I should not like to speak with great certainty about the attractiveness of the sleeves of next spring. Fashions must change; it does not seem possible to leave well alone and we cannot dare to expect that the sleeves of next summer will rival those of the season which has just faded away. In our illustration we show two original designs in tailor-made gowns. The one on the right is of silver grey cloth, trimmed with embroidery. The other costume is made of bottle green cloth trimmed with velvet and cords to Not the least important item of the woman's wardrobe is the hat with which she crowns her toilet when going abroad. The little fur cap Black velvet faced with tulle, having white plumes tipped with black at sides and tips. adorns many a fair head, bearing clusters of fruit, flowers and quills. An admirable exception to this form of decoration is shown on small caps of ermine decked with two fountain-shaped black osirich feathers held in In Union There is Strength. match. The bolero opens on shoulders to show the velvet blouse. White, so long the color monopolized by the debutante, is no longer confined to her, and this winter a number of the smartest matrons have appeared at the sides of their debutante daughters, at reception or dances, in gowns as white, and in some instances almost as simple as that of the bud herself. This is a wise fashion, for there is no color that makes a more charming frame for the mature or even slightly passe woman than white, when the shade is properly chosen, for shades in white should be as carefully considered when a choice is made as shades in other colors. The woman with snow-white hair and a pink and white or white skin may wear the pure, dazzling whites. For the woman with dark hair, or grey hair having a yellowish tinge, for unfortunately there are such, and a sallow or a creamy skin—the latter as beautiful as the former is unattractive—should select the deep cream. Then there is a silver grey hair to be considered, and the greyish-white skin, and for these the pearly greyish shades or the pinkish whites are suited, but never the creamy tones. The pinkish whites also go admirably with the pink-tinted skins, and are a safe choice for many women, as in America the pink and white tinted complexion is most common. The more beautiful creamy complexions, and the also handsome dead-white complexions, being comparatively rare, perhaps because there are so very many more blue-eyed women than those of darker hue, and these are usually accompanied, or should be at least, by pinkish-white skins. front with a paste ornament. This, however, was not a fur cap of the most conventional polo description, but more of a fur tauque mounted on a bandeau, and worthy, perhaps of being called a hat. Black beaver is very popular and was never more worn than this season. One we saw the other day was a "cavalier" hat in black silk beaver with flat choux of black satin massed around the crown, and a large plume of cock's feathers at one side. The new flat cloate hats with comparatively small brims are becoming to some women. One we saw was made of the finest black silk beaver and was raised high at the back and left side on a bandeau covered with choux of black satin. Lying flat on the crown, almost directly in front was a cluster of white camellias and waving over the back two superb feathers, shaded from black to soft grey and then to pure white. A little prying into the future and effort to learn what the coming spring and summer has in store in the way of millinery leads one to believe that the jobbers are trying to get away from the conventional and bring in something new. As to shape there will be some new ideas, notably along the lines of the mushroom and the irregular sailor. Flowers will be employed to a marked extent from the opening of the season. On stiff hats, black velvet ribbon will be very good with feathers. Lace will also find its use. CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 9. 1907. GOOD START! Made by the Brownsville Riot Probe. SERGEANT HARRIS The First Witness Called Makes ar Excellent Impression—What He and Others Said! Washington, D. C.—Israel Harris, former sergeant of Company D, Twenty-fifth infantry, was the first witness called before the senate committee on military affairs when the official investigation into the shooting up of Brownville last August was opened Monday. Senator Foraker took charge of the direct examination, while Senators Lodge and Warren, who are President Roosevelt's supporters, did most of the cross-quests in the investigation. He witnessed, but told, a straightforward story that made a good impression and was not shaken by cross-examination. He sorek he knew nothing of the affray in Brownville until awakened by the noise of firing and turned out of the barracks in response to the call to arms. He accounted for every member of his company, and declared that none of them could have had any part in the affair, and returned in time to take their places in the ranks. Senator Foraker gave a hint of the line he will follow in establishing the innocence of the troops, by having Harris explain in detail the manner in which the army rifles are cleaned after being used. Harris testified that a rifle cannot be cleaned in less than ten minutes, and that it couldn't be cleaned in the dark illustrating the method of cleaning with a rifle that could not be fitted. It is probable that this line of reasoning was used to out refute the contention that soldiers, after raiding Brownville, could get back into the inspection at 6 o'clock next morning. The 20 of the discharged soldiers present at the hearing as witnesses were assigned to an end of a corridor near the room and only a limited number were permitted to sit in the room during the proceedings. There was only one white man among the witnesses. Senator Foraker will look after the interests of the soldiers if they are placed in isopardy. Besides Sergeant Harris, who is now employed in Boston, the discharged soldiers present were: Sergeant Mingo Sanders, whose 26 years' service has been told of in debate in the senate; Privates W. H. Miller, E. L. Daniels, C. H. Bradison, A. H. Roland, T. L. Martin, R. Elmer Brown, J. Franklin, R. Desgauer, J. Jackson and Winter Washington. Harris testified that on the night of the riot he was asleep in the barracks when aroused by the call to arms. The gun racks, to which only non-commissioned officers have keys were unlocked and the company was mustered under arms. He personally counted the men. All were present; At 6 next morning all the rifles were inspected and found clean. All the ammunition charged to the men was produced. He declared it impossible to clean a rifle in the dark or to clean it in less than ten minutes. Given a military rifle, Harris took it like an expert, back the shell ejector, sighted along the barrel and made the members of the committee look nervous. Mr. Foraker asked the witness to show that a gun is cleaned. "Can't that be written with words?" "Can't that be dispensed with?" asked Senator Lodge. "No. I want to show how long it takes to clean a gun so it will pass inspection. How long does it require?" Mr. Foraker asked the witness. Harris said it could not be done in less than ten minutes, and then went through the movements. He said that one shot would put the gun in condition to require almost as much cleaning as six or more shots, his inference being that it would have been impossible for any guns of D company to have been used in the "shooting up" of Brownville and to have been Senator Foraker is desirous that all the "discharged without honor" soldiers who want a hearing in the Senate investigate have the opportunity. As some of these men may not know of this opportunity or may not understand that the government will pay their expenses to and from Washington and while there, to testify and that they will meet friends there who will inform them thoroughly as to their duties, it will help the cause very much; therefore, every friend of the soldiers will please send their addresses to Senator J. B. Foraker, Washington, D. C. cleaned surreptitiously so as to pass inspection when the racks were unlocked and the guns inspected next morning. Harris said he had talked with soldiers who said they had been insulted and pushed off the sidewalks by Brownsville citizens, and he thought trouble might ensue in consequence thereof. He declared that the only discussion he heard among the men after the affray was "What will be the outcome of it?" The guilt or innocence of any particular individual was never discussed by the men. None GAZETTE. of the gun racks in his company had been broken, but he heard that a gun rack of Company C had been on order of an officer (white), and he had seen it in the carpenter shop. "I believe citizens of Brownsville themselves shot up the town to drive the soldiers away. We spent little money in the saloons because we weren't treated right, and the citizens wanted us sent away and white soldiers in our places who would spend their money." This was the opinion (under oath) of Jacob D. Fraser, former first sergeant of Company D expressed Wednesday on the witness stand. "Do you believe citizens would murder one of their own number?" Senator Overman asked. "I don't know whether anyone was killed. I only know they wanted us away because we wouldn't spend money in saloons. It was possible and easy for the citizens to get ammunition from the soldiers. Citizens might have procured discarded caps and uniforms from soldiers who had been there before us. Our men all wore hats." Frazer said the guns used in any shooting affray could not have been cleaned in a hurry. "It takes 40 minutes to clean a gun so a commissioned officer can't tell whether it has been fired." he said. Senator Foraker conducted the examination of Fraser, but had not proceeded far until Senator Petus objected, saying he was "leading" the witness. Fraser declared all members of his company were present or ac counted for, and all their unification was ready when it was ordered to be turned in. He said there was no conspiracy or silence among the conspirators. OUR BAND LEADERS For Afro-American Regiment—President Roosevelt Backing Down Some More. Washington, D. C.—President Roosevelt on the 28th ult. directed that the applications for the e-enlistment of the discharged soldiers of the Twenty-fifth infantry be con-hered at once so as to facilitate recruiting to their full strength the Afro-American regiments, all of which have been or GENIUS----PERSEVERANCE. "Genius, that power which is oft but Perseverance Continuous effort of itself In spite of countless fall Twixt failure and success, Men sometimes know no Just where the pearl was How many a struggle h As the tide goes clear out, In business 'tis at times And oh! how true when she Tis often darkest just b A little more Persistence, Success will dawn o'er f Then take this honey for y There is no failure, save No real fall as long as one For seeming set-backs, There's no defeat in truth Unless you're beaten th "Genius, that power which dazzles mortal eyes, is oft but Perseverance in disguise; Continuous effort of itself implies, In spite of countless falls, the power to rise. Twixt failure and success, the point so fine Men sometimes know not when they touch the line; Just where that line touches the plunge, How many a struggle has thrown up the sponge? As the tide goes clear out, it comes clear in, In business 'tis at times the wisest win; And oh! how true when shades of doubt, dismay, 'Tis often darkest just before the day. A little more Persistence, Courage, Vim, Success will dawn o'er fortune's golden rim; Then take this honey for your bitterest cup, There is no need to bring up. No real fall as long as one still tries. For seeming set-backs, make the strong man wise; There's no defeat in truth, save from within. Unless you're beaten there, you're bound to win." dered to the Philippines. Of the 167 men discharged about 20 have applied for enlistment, declaring themselves innocent of participation in the shooting-up of Brownsville and concealing information regarding it. Each applicant will be examined separately. Judge-Advocate General Davis was also directed to personally examine the four men in this city, including Sergent Mingo Sanders, Major L. E. Godson, the lobby vocate-guard department at Atlantan, been directed to go to Fort St.ill and examine 12 of the discharged soldiers located at that point. The secretary of war has sent to the commanding officers of the Ninth and Tenth cavalry and the Twenty-fourth and Twenty-fifth infantry regiments the following self-explanatory letter: "Sir—The secretary of war has directed that hereafter white men be not appointed chief musicians of bands of colored regiments when colored men possessing the requisite qualifications can be secured for that position. "He therefore directs that when a vacancy occurs in the position of chief musician in your regiment, due effort be made to fill it with a suitable and competent colored instructor of music, and if it cannot be obtained you will report the fact to the war department. He further directs that in no case will the appointment of a white man be made without the express authority of the war department. Very respectfully, (Signed) "F. C. Ainsworth, "Military Secretary." Stewart-Newsome Marriage Belflefontaine, O.—Mr. Charles Ratcliff had two teeth extracted Sunday and has been critically ill ever since.—E. J. Jackson is convalescing.—Rev. B. M. Carson preached at the A. M. E. church Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. John Hicks were called to Lima by his mother's illness—Miss Bessie Stewart and Mr. Homer Newsome were married Saturday evening. They will reside in the Baptist parsonage.—The Ladies' Aid society met at Mrs. W. Heard's Friday.—Mrs. Dora Hathcock is convalescing.—(Correspondent must write on one side of the paper only—Ed.) OHIO NEWS. Sent from Many Buckeye Cities and Towns by OUROW WRITERS Personal, Social, Lodge, Church, Literary and Other Notes of Interest. Mcintyre—Our meeting is well attended—E. J. Smith sold two fine horses. Mrs. Kesiah Smith and Mrs. Mary E. Adkins were his guests—M. Vide Toney and family have moved to the Cole farm near here—Neola Smith is the guest of Rev. and Mrs. D. D. Lewis—Mrs. Lela and Miss Mary Cooper attended church here Sunday—Rev. Cooper preached a very interesting sermon Sunday evening. Urbana—Mr. Geo. Jackson, secretary Y. M. C. A. Springfield, was here last week—The K. P. contest drill was well attended. Company L. was the favorite and Company D showed up well. Quite a number from Springfield, Piqua and intermediate points attended. Gen. Delaney, of Piqua, made a short address. The local company will visit Piqua and is in touch—The Second Baptist S. S. is still progressing—Rev. Dr. Coleman is holding his own at the Methodist church—Read The Gazette. Correspondents must mall all letters for publication on Monday of each week, and always place their names and that of their city and town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this is proper credit cannot be given you. Advertisements, lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, speeches, resolutions, poetry and inquiries for relatives must be paid for ************************************************************** dazzles mortal eyes, in disguise; implies, is the power to rise. at the point so fine when they touch the line; waiting one more plunge, as thrown up the sponge? it comes clear in. the wisest win; adhes of doubt, dismay, before the day. Courge, Vim. ortune's golden rim; our bitterest cup. in giving up. still tries, make the strong man wise; save from within. are, you're bound to win." at the rate of ten¢ coins a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on appli- cation. Send postal note and not stamps during the warm weather. Mt. Vernon—J. J. Booker was elected delegate and A. H. Simmons alternate to the electoral college at Newark. The C. of C.'s social Wednesday evening was enjoyable. Mrs. J. D. Singleton was toast-mistress. A delicious lunch was served. The Baptists are holding revival meetings. Wayman chapel trustees will give an entertainment on the 8th. Miss Mattie Sites was reported a little better. Mr. Ed Perry has returned to Mt. Gilead. Mrs. Kate Green and J. W. Hackley are still improving. Mrs. Barks reused Tuesday. Mrs. Simmons has returned from Cleveland. Dayton—Mrs. Bowman, of Columbus, is visiting her mother, Mrs. Coleman. Mrs. Morgan, of Mead street, is not invited to recover. Mrs. Cora Gillisle came sooth Tuesday. Read Mr. W. J. C. Jones in our next issue. Miss Virginia Elum is visiting relatives in Middletown. Mrs. Coleman entertained her daughter last Wednesday at a party of 12. The house was neatly decorated and interesting games were played and a luncheon of five courses was served. Everybody had a delightful time. We have two new professional men: Dr. Peters and Under-taker Loritts.—Rev. Woodson preached excellent sermons Sunday. Painesville.—Rev. L. C. Fisher preached Sunday morning and evening.—Walter Robinson left on the lst for Kansas City, Mo.—Mr. Frisby Oldwine, of Cleveland, visited his sister, Mrs. Edward Whiting, last week.—Mr. and Mrs. Tom Gordon entertained Rev. C. L. Fisher at dinner Sunday.—Mr. Gloster Jackson is ill for Mrs. Thomas Randolph's.—John Jackson, of Cleveland, visited his father, who was ill last week.—Miss Annie Lilly, of New Castle, Pa., is visiting her brother, William.—Ada Williams, of Geneva, visited relatives here Sunday.—John Dobson was in Cleveland Thursday.—Clarence Freeman, of Ashtabula, was here Sunday. Sandusky.—Rev. Geo. R. Jackson, of Quincy, Mich., will conduct evangelistic services at the A. M. E. church Sunday and during the ensu- ing week—Mr. John Schad's sister, Mrs. Frances Perkins, of Sheboygan, Wis. is dead. He has the sympathy of many friends—Mrs. Lews Gibson has been moved to her daughter, Mrs. David Walton's—Mrs. William Johnson and little daughter left for Indianapolis last Thursday—Mrs. Harriet Johnson has rheumatism—Bessie Johnson is convalescent—The A. M. E. literary society was largely attended last Tuesday evening. Solos duets and a paper, "Tillman," by Mrs. Grimes constituted the program. Refreshments were served. Troy—St. James and Richard's chapel joint entertainment was a success. The former is making plans to raise funds to meet its entire indebtedness. The church has been divided into six companies with Captains John Anderson, Ben Sanders, W. H. Hunt, Mesdames Anna Jones and Clara Hill to report May 30th. Mrs. Launch and Mr. H. Jones fell on the ice Thursday evening. Injuries slight—Mrs. Mary Jones is ill. Her daughter, Mrs. Millet, of Dayton, is caring for her—The Second Baptist church is planning an entertainment, "The Goddess of Liberty," for the 14th—Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Hill and Mr. Copeland are ill and Mrs. Ida Partin, Mrs. Susan Arnold and Mrs. McCarty are convalescing. REV. A. E. SIMMONS. MR. FISHER'S VICTOR One for the Race—A Civil Rights Personal, Social and Church Steubenville—The W. M. M. so society gave a tea at Quinn chapel last Friday evening.—Mr. Harry Carter visited Wellsburg.—Sunday.—Mrs. Evans Harris, of Smithfield, was called here last week by her father's illness—Mrs. Ella Ford and family are quite ill.—J. E. Jackson, of Belfaire, was the guest of Mrs. Elizabeth Cooke and family Saturday and Sunday—Miss Mabel Madison is able to be out again—Mrs. Frank McMiller made formal calls Monday—Mr. Fleetwood Walker, of Cadiz, visited hls brother, Welday, last week—Mrs. Elizabeth Cooke and family are seri- ncee of Mt. Pleasant, are guests of Mrs. I. N. McCollough, Mr. Winston Thomas, of Martins Ferry, was here Marysville—Mr. Earl Allen and Miss Bessie Glenn were in Milford Center Friday evening and attended Miss Mona James' funeral Sunday at Delaware Mrs. Henry Vaughn and daughters also attended the funeral. A party was given in honor of Miss Hulidah Young Wednesday evening at Miss Lucile Patterson's. About 10 were present and light refreshments were served—Mrs. Lucinda Evans fell Saturday. She is better today. Mr. Fred Scott, while at work Thursday, had his hand badly injured. Mr. L. Wallace, of Toledo, visited Miss Mary Wright Sunday. Mr. Wash, Calloway has returned from Bellefontaine. He visited his son. Miss Edith Depp, of Columbus, and Frank Depp, of Springfield, are visiting their parents. Mr. and Mrs. Wright, of Columbus, were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Justus Depp Sunday. Order The Gazette. Piqua.—At Cyrene church meeting Sunday evening Rev. Dr. Coleman gave a very interesting talk on the relationship of the members to the church. Also relative to the church debt at the close of the service. Misses Carrie, Josephine and Mary Wilson and Abbie Gillard were welcomed into the church as full members. Rev. Coleman presented each of the members of the church. James Smith, who did last Friday, was buried Monday afternoon from Park Avenue church, Rev. Lowery officiating, assisted by Rev. Coleman. —Miss Otta Harrison, of Columbus, is visiting her sisters, Mrs. Jessie Artis and Miss Myrtle Harrison. Mrs. Lucinda Rial, of Rossville, was found dead Sunday morning by her son. She was a faithful member of Cyrene church. Funeral Tuesday afternoon from the church. Rev. Coleman officiating, assisted by Rev. Jos. Wilson. —Miss Emma Taylor, of Maysville, Ky., is visiting Mrs. Tilla Thomas. At Clairsville.—Rev Montgomery spent Sunday in Urhicksville, W. H. Seipon, of Martins Ferry, preached Sunday evening, Mr. Howard Bickley, of the same place, spent Sunday with Hazel Jackson.—Mrs. Samuel Goings and daughter, Wilma, are United States Senate, Washington D. C. January 31, 1907. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor The Gazette: Dear Sirs:—Referring to your letter of January 30th, there is some difference of recollection as to just what the president said, but according to the statement put out by the executive committee of the Gridiron club, he is reported as having said that "all persons look alike me, and all white persons look alike to me also." What I said in answer was that "all persons look alike to me." I used the word "persons" because it was broad enough to include not only white men and black men, but women and children as well. I cannot, because of the ban imposed upon all present not to report what occurred, say more. I would not say this, except only to correct the impression of which you speak. Very truly yours, etc. J. B. FORAKER. visiting in Bellaire—The ladies, who solicited $19.50 for papering the parsonage, deserve much credit—Mr Pearl Henderson spent Thursday and Friday with Edna Cochran—Mrs Newton Wilson and baby spent Wednesday with her mother—Mr Alexander Verce spent Sunday with Lu Continued on Second Page MR. FISHER'S VICTORY. One for the Race—A Civil Rights Suit—Personal, Social and Church Notes Lorain, O—On last week Friday D. C. Fisher was awarded a judgment of $50 and costs (nearly $100) in the common pleas court. The victory that came to him as a result of his suit against one Swartz (white), a former discriminating restaurant keeper at Elyria, was a grand one for the race, especially those in this vicinity, and Mr. Fisher deserves the thanks of all of our people for the most unassault fight he has made. Let us all come nearer together, not to be public nudities—tar from that—in respect for each other and in behalf of a dignified and more aggressive legal demand for our rights. The suit will cost Swartz about $150, and was won under the editor of the Cachette One civil rights law Rev. A. K. Simmons, of Manfield, was Mr. Fisher's most valuable witness and made an excellent one too. He and the editor of the Gazette came from Elyria with the victor and were entertained at a delicious dinner by his excellent wife and talented daughter. Miss D. C. FISHER. Ruth. Rev. Simmons was their guest from Thursday until Saturday, when he returned to Mansfield via Cleveland. The trial lasted two days, last week Thursday and Friday. The presence in the court room of the editor of The Gazette was of great moral force, and but emphasized the fact of his deep interest in everything that concerns his race. Revs. Lee, Kinchen and other local Afro-Americans were also present during the trial. Good! It shows the proper racial spirit and interest.—Grand rally Sunday at the Second M. E. church, for the pastor's benefit. — Rev. Boswell, who spent last week in Cleveland attending the Torrey meetings, has returned to academia. Ellen Jackson, Beth York and Alice Cohen, Cleveland, were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Port on Sunday last. — Miss Nellie Young, of Cleveland, spent Sunday with her mother. — Miss Ethel Williams is home for a few days.—Mr. Thomas Williams is convalescing. — The A. M. E. church young ladies are preparing for a concert on the 22d.—Mrs. F. W. Corbin, who went to Cleveland to see her mother who was ill, has returned. — The Second M. E. choir will render a special program Sunday evening.—Miss Effie Copes, of Oberlin, spent a few days with her sister last week. Hon. H. C. Smith. Dear Editor: The above address will be my present address to which you may forward The Gazette as per arrangement in December. Well, acting upon your suggestion I tried warm and cold places. Albuquerque, N. M., was too cold and Phoenix, Ariz. too hot. So拼命 through the down the coast to the temperature Cal. I find a nice mild even temperature which continues to help and mend my health to increasing weight. The trip was filled with wonder and natural beauty after leaving the "Rockies" where the change set in and continues in spite of rains and fog in "Frisco." it saved my life and I feel every inch a new man. Since the story of my arrest has reached Chicago, Ill., I explain the incident. In a general way I resembled one Albert Webber, wanted for shooting Jones in October, 1968, in Cleveland, O. and being taken before the chief of police, I easily satisfied him of my identity by the letters given me. Respectfully, ALBERT J. WILLIAMS Bishop Husky Hits His Arm. Kansas City, Mo.—The A. M. K. Bishop councils was in session here on the 21st ult. The venerable Bishop Turner fell and broke an arm. 2 One Year. $150 Six Months. 1 00 Three Months. 50 Subscribers are requested to remit by post- office money order or registered letter Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio es second-class matter. All communications should be addressed: BARRY C. SMITH. Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE. Blackstone Building, Cleveland, Ohio Member Ohio Legislature. 1904 to 1908. 1906 to 1908. 1900 to 1902. TRADE & COUNSELL Cleveland. Cleveland, Saturday, Feb. 9, 1907. THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country. Wouldn't Senator Foraker be surprised if he succeeded in getting some of the discharged members of the Twenty-fifth infantry to admit that they "shot up" Brownsville?—Cleveland Leader. Yes, and everybody else, who is at all familiar with the case, because all would know that the discharged soldiers making such an "admission" were lying. None of them are any more guilty of having "shot up" Brownsville, Tex., than is the editor of the unfriendly Leader. PRESIDENT AND THAT "FAIR." As we suggested last week, Vice President Fairbanks has talked to the president about that alleged "Colored Agricultural and Educational Fair association of Columbus, O.," and to some purpose. It enticed Mr. Fairbanks and Booker T. Washington to its flasco last year, and was trying to take advantage of the president's unfortunate position as far as our people the country over is concerned, to get him to make a similar mistake this year. Last year The Gazette was severely criticised by certain correspondents who continually boom Mr. Washington because it refused to boom the alleged Columbus fair in which a Mr. Chavers was the moving spirit. It developed into just what we expected it to—a personal money-making scheme and a disgrace to Ohio Afro-Americans. Our best people of Columbus repudiated the thing, and those of the rest of Ohio did likewise. A dispatch from Washington, D. C., on February 4 to the Cleveland Press thus sums up the matter and, in our judgment, correctly: "President Roosevelt is being urged by Vice President Fairbanks, Congressman Kennedy (of Columbus) and others to abandon his plan of visiting Columbus, O. to attend the fair of the Colored Educational and Agricultural association. It is charged the fair is a scheme to attract gamblers, and the president's advisers tell him he will merely add to the profits of the sharks. Fairbanks was guest of honor at the fair in Columbus last year, and as the crowd reached the grounds to see him, the gamblers opened up their breaths and cleaned up all the money in sight. After the gamblers got all the crowd's cash the fair was closed, although it had been advertised to run several days longer." SILLY NEWSPAPER STORIES. We regard the talk of the president's appointment of an Afro-American to a local federal position of prominence, anywhere in Ohio, "as a joke on Senator Foraker" or as a rebuke to him because of his grand efforts in behalf of our "discharged without honor" soldiers, as a silly newspaper "story," pure and simple. In our judgment the same is true of the daily newspapers' frequent statements to the effect that the president has selected Ralph W. Tyler, of Columbus, as one of the persons thus to be honored and on the recommendation of Booker T. Washington. If there is a member of the race in the state of Ohio whose appointment to any position by the president would give great and general dissatisfaction, at least as far as our people are concerned, it is the fellow Tyler. There is not an Afro-American in all Ohio for whom a large number of our people have as little use as for him, and they have plenty of good reason for feeling as they do, too. It would be difficult to select a more unpopular and a more generally disliked member of the race in Washington. If there did, they certainly did not know him or were misled into so doing. We credit Booker T. Washington with entirely too much good sense to dabble in Ohio politics in any such way as indicated in the afore-said newspaper dispatches from Washington, D. C. Ohio Afro-Americans, with the assistance of this state's two United States senators, are entirely willing and able to look after their own political interests without outside interference—something no sensible people will quietly submit to and a thing they will vigorously resent in a way that will be felt by any outside person or persons who seek to interfere. There ought not to be, and we trust that there is not, a member of the race in Ohio so ungrateful and disloyal as to permit himself to be used by the president of the United States or any other person or persons as a club with which to "punish" politically the most aggr sive and best white friend of the race in America to-day—Senator Foraker—for his efforts in behalf of the race. REV.WOODSON'S REPLY To Thaddeus W. Wheeler's Statement of the court's trouble and Trials-Pellet Dayton, O., Feb. 6, '07. Editor Gazette, Dear Sir:—I read the article in your last week's issue sent by T. W. Wheeler—Eaker Street Church exercises vested rights recently determined by means of a trial." The article contains many false statements. First, the trial of T. W. Wheeler, Wm. Shaw and I. Randolph was not to determine any rights given the church under the law of the church or state, but these men have been a disturbing element in the church ever since have been here and were tried for violating the discipline of the church. And a clear case was established against them, but the committee weakened for fear of further action, and acquitted them. And the same person was tried for the case has been appealed. The second false statement was that "an hour before the trial an effort was made by the plaintiff to hold it behind closed doors." The pastor stated on Sunday evening to the defendants, 24 hours before the trial, that all those not connected with the case would be excluded. This same person failed to say that he brought two police and stationed them inside the church door in order to let in all classes, outsiders and all. The chairman of the meeting, Rev. Toney, ordered all persons excluded but those interested in the trial, and he gave this order to the police (white) that this person brought there to guard the door. Then Mr. Wheeler asked the chairman if the witnesses would be admitted and the chairman said "yes." Then these christian gentlemen (the defendants) went out on the street and met the people, both saint and sinner, and told them they were wifes witnesses so they could pick the house with boosters. A third false statement was that every advantage was taken by the plaintiff. Who brought those police? Who invited those of every class? Who made those false statements? I am sure it was not the plaintiff. A STORY OF FARTHEST WEST. Painneville, O.—The following from a local paper written by M. L. Gordon's brother is self-explanatory: Brewster, Wash. Dear Sir: As you have not heard anything from me since I have been in these parts, I will say a word in regard to the country, climate, etc. The surrounding country is high and mountainous with birch land between. I am located on the west side of the Columbia river about two miles from the mouth of the Okonogon river in a beautiful valley, containing some ten or twelve thousand acres of bench lands which is practically level. I have taken possession of some of our Uncle Sam's land here and am now trying to make a farmer of myself with fairly good results. The nearest railroad is 52 miles and the only transportation we have is the boats on the Columbia. Our mode of travel is the old stage coach. We feel safe in saying, however, that in the next 12 or 18 months that we will have the railroad with us, as there are great strides being made to that end now. The government irrigation project just north of us has a great deal to do with the coming of the railroad. There is a private irrigation canal in this immediate vicinity that will do a great deal toward the development of the country. In regard to the climate, the summers are long and dry but not very hot, about 80 degrees is the average temperature. The winter is warm with lots of snow. At the present time there is about three and one-half feet of snow and still snowing, which every rancher greets heartily, as we have to depend on the snow for moisture to grow the crops. There is plenty of all kinds of game here to furnish all the sport that one could wish, such as deer, bear, mountain goat, ducks, geese, grouse, prairie chicken. Salmon and trout are available. JOHN CORBON Interesting Race Doings. Attorney Adelbert H. Roberts is the first Negro appointed as a clerk of a municipal court in Chicago. He is serving as clerk in the Harrison Street court. None of the marines at the American legation will tell which of the corps assisted in the wrecking of a Corean dive in Fekin. Is it dishonorable discharge for all? Or is Pekin so far from Brownsville that the president will not stretch?—N. Y. World. According to a recent announcement from the war department the second best pistol shot in the army among the non-combat officers of the Oscar C. Roberts and D. Ninth cavalry. Horace Jefferson, of Troop B, Ninth cavalry, is the second best pistol shot among the enlisted men. Persons interested in reading Prof. Frederick Starr's series of articles on the Congo Free State now running in the Chicago Tribune see that the white men who have gone to that country to uplift and civilize the black heathen, are even more immoral and worse among the black women there than the white men of the southern United States, who are more immoral association with their slave women have made the Negro of America look like Jacob's cattle, stinreaked and spotted. Yet these bloated hypocrites boast of being superior and denounce "social equality" with others—Chicago Conservator. Fighting for His Rights. Fighting for His Rights. Springfield, O.-William O. Viney has brought mandanus proceedings against the city to compel Mayor Todd to appoint him a member of the fire department. He alleges that he stands at the head of the list of eligibles under the merit system and that the board of safety has refused to certify his name. This is a proper move on the part of our voters to get justice. Charles Marvin, aged 68 years, one of the most famous drivers and trainers of race horses in America, is dead at Lexington, Ky. During his career he owned many horses of national reputation and probably won more victories on the turf than any other American trainer. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1907. OHIO NEWS OHIO NEWS (Continued From First Page.) cile Jackson—Mrs. Lina and Miss Clara Cochran were in Wheeling Saturday—Mrs. Jane Goings and Mrs. Catherine Fields were in Martins Ferry Thursday evening and Wheeling Friday—Minnie and Mary Montgomery, Helen Jackson and Miss Ada Hill are ill, and Lida Castleman, Edna Jordan and Eva Swanagan are convalescing. Thomas Goings, jr., visited his parents Sunday. Miss Lucile Jackson sang a fine solo at the lecture at Martins Ferry Thursday evening. Newark.—Misses Addie Goings and Mary Croston were entertained by Mrs. Craig and Mrs. Harvey Smith. Mrs. Janny Murphy and Maud Vance are convalescing. —Mrs. Walker will be to Columbia where she is attending school. —Born to Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Stewart, a bran new girl. Lima.—We have about 1,000 families here and ought to be able to sell at least 200 copies of The Gazette each week. Our people are not as interested in their own enterprises as they should be. About 500 take our city dailies. If we do not patronize our own enterprises, we will never be a successful people.—St. Paul church's concert last week was a success. Miss Rose Collins and Lettie King, of Dayton, took part. Mr. Dayton Young, of Van Wert, is here. The Second Baptist church men's finance committee was entertained by Thomas Hathcock Wednesday evening. Several interesting addresses were made. An excellent lunch was served—Miss Mary Brown has been here since 1926, a chosing school year. The A.M. E. church percussion meetings will start Sunday night.—Mrs. Elizabeth Harrison, Mrs. S. A. Manley, Mr. Bert McGee, Miss Martha Campbell, S. A. Manley, Miss Hazel Findley and Mrs. Ellen Davis are ill.—Mrs. Martin has located in Columbus.—Mrs. Powell, of St. Marys, is here. Delaware.-Mr. Bob Johnson lead services at the A. M. E. church Tuesday and Thursday evenings. The revival closed Friday evening. The afternoon prayer meetings will be continued. Rev. J. Hamilton was elected delegate to the electoral college at Newark.-Rev. Leggatt returned from Marion Saturday for a few days. He is holding revival meetings there.-Collins Banks and Miss Amy Johnson are convalescing.-Mr. Frank Johnson and Miss Lizzie -Edith Little of Mr. Mrs. Ross. Died Saturday at the City hospital.-Miss Mona James died last week Friday.-Born to Mr. and Mrs. Williams Wilson and Mr. and Mrs. Walter Banks, baby girls.-Mrs. Lee's daughter, of Springfield, has been here visiting.-Messrs. Vinton, Nale and Williams were guests of Ethel and Ida Wilson.-Mrs. Ramsey, of Cleveland, visited Mrs. Leggatt and Mrs. Waugh, of Mechanicsburg, Mrs. Vining.-Miss Howe and brother, of Milford Center, were guests of Mrs. Waugh, of Cleveland, Mrs. Jackson and daughter, Cordella, Mr. Wn. Jackson and Mr. Pres. Henderson were in Columbus Tuesday.-Messrs. Wilson, Johnson, Reece and McFields went to Columbus. Smithfield—Mrs. Geo. Davis' house was badly burned Sunday—Rufus Smith, Vide and A. Toney, R. R. Cooper and J. Bigsby were here last week. A. J. Riggs, of Springfield, K. P. G. L. lectured Friday night. He was Mr. and Mrs. D. Fitzgerald's guest. He called on his former pastor at his home, Rev. Wm. Randall.—Mrs. E. H. Harris was called to Steubenville last Tuesday by the illness of her father. Mr. and Mrs. John Ford visited her sister in the same city.—Mrs. Geo. Harris and family were guests of Mrs. Hattie Lewis recently. Minnie and Mary Beall, Myrtle and Ida Ford, Gerald Beens, Wm. Hargrave, Clarence Jackson, Pattsie Pain and Orris Munts constituted a skating party last Tuesday night at Wabash park.—Mrs. Mary Mitchell left Saturday for Hopedale to visit her sick daughter. Mr. Henry Smith and family of Moyle and Couchtuthright visited Mr. and Mrs. E. K. Harris Saturday.—Mrs. John Little entertained Saturday in honor of Rev. and Mrs. Lewis. A strange boy was welcomed at Mr. and Mrs. Orris Munts last week. J. E. Bigsby visited his parents at McIntyre Sunday. Also Mrs. Lelia and Mary Cooper and Roy Toney.—Mr. Geo. Veney was in Steubenville last week. Mrs. James Carter entertained Mr. and Mrs. Jordan Powell Sunday. Olean, N. Y., Items. Miss Marie Snowden has been ill —Mesdames Amanda Middleton, Martha Johnson and Mr. Wm. Mead attended Mr. Price's funeral at Bradford —Twenty-two of Master Ceriil Jackson's little friends presented him with a gold watch and chain in honor of his birthday. Luncheon was served —Mesdames Dora Peterson and Lester Clemons are ill and Mesdames Jennie Hornbeck, Susie Snowden, Grace Haltcock and Mrs. Sarah Hill are convalescent —Barnes Bros have completed the electric lighting plant in the Times building. —A number took a trolley ride to Stern Valley in honor of Mr. Albert Peterson's 30th birthday. Dancing and luncheon —Mr. Homer Peterson has joined the "Dixie Co." —Mr. Tom Furr is here in the interest of a Mississippi industrial school. Made Him Pay Well. Asheville, N. C.—After years of negotiations, George W. Vanderbilt for $50,000 has purchased from an Afro-American named Collins a cabin and a six-acre lot. Collins purchased the lot and cabin 20 years ago for $200. When Vanderbilt decided to build Biltmore House, landscape gardeners approached through Mr. Collins's property. Vanderbilt offered him a large sum for the place, but his lawyers told him to double the price. Mr. Vanderbilt refused to pay, but later agreed to his terms. The lawyers told him to double again, and this performance was repeated several times. Mr. Collins now lives in Pittsburg. The Texas railroad commission has ordered the five railroads entering Galveston to build a causeway across Galveston Bay. The proposed causeway will cost $5,000,000. DR.WILLIAM A.SINCLAIR And His Great Book—Interesting Reference to it and the Author. "The Aftermath of Slavery" is written by one of the ablest of the race and in it is set forth for the first time a record of the historical facts which show the services of Afro-Americans to the country in peace and in war; what he has accomplished for his own uplifting and what are his actual needs for the perfection of his development. It also contains copious quotations from the press and from the spoken and written utterances of public men, both north and south, showing how the popular opinion of the country regards the imminent crises of the day concerning the Negro's right to citizenship. The book brings into readable form a mass of facts and information that has required years of preparation and labor to get together and edit. DR. WILLIAM A. SINGCLAIR William A. Sinclair, its author, was born in bayshire at Georgetown, S. C., just before the Civil war. He attended South Carolina college and Howard university, where he graduated from the collegiate and theological departments. He pursued a post-graduate course at Andover seminary and later studied medicine at Central Tennessee college. Dr. Sinclair has held several teaching positions, and for the past 16 years has been financial secretary of Howard university, D. C. "The Aftermath of Slavery" is a book that every man and woman should read and place in the hands of their children, that they may be informed of the true history of the race for the accomplishment of its needs, it not only appeals to our race, but contains the exact information that every American citizen needs to enable him to understand the pressing questions of the day concerning the Afro-American. The leading men and women and publications of the country give it the warmest endorsement. Small, May. Cambridge, Mass. The best, West, Cambridge, Mass. Publishers. Trouble in the Chair New York City.—The surplaced choir of the Episcopal Church of St. John the Evangelist is without the services of the favorite high tenor, Clarence B. Hayes; the principal soprano, Miss Bertha Inher; her sister, Miss Ada Inher; and ten other choristers. For four years the most prominent member of the choir, from a musical point of view, has been Clarence B. Hayes, a dark young man, with a right black hair of teratics of Indian blood. Miss Bertha Inher has sung in the choir for three years and is engaged to Hayes. Recently someone told Rev. Dr. Arthur B. Howard, the rector, that Hayes' grandmother was a member of our race. Dr. Howard, entirely too officious, visited the parents of Miss Inher and expropriated with the mother over permitting the engagement of her daughter to continue. The themers are liberal in their views. Finding that his advice produced no effect, he went to the vestry and the tenor was requested to resign. Ten of Hayes' friends among the choir then refused to sing. Good! Alexander's Magazine For January is rich in the sort of material calculated to inspire Afro-American readers. Do not Be a Knocker—Berea College—Kind of Work That Tells—Progress of Negro Journals—The Future of Liberation Constructive Work Takes Association Role Fails—Euclid's Eighth Day—The Seven First Principles of the Race Problem—Light from Dark Races—I Do Not Believe in Fighting—Book Notes—The True Story of the Brownies' Affair—are some of the titles given to articles in this particular number. Any of our readers desiring a copy of Alexander's Magazine may have one by sending ten Signed a New Treaty Washington, D. C.—A new treaty between Santo Domingo and the United States was signed Monday at the Dominican capital by President Caceres and Minister Dawson. This convention is intended to replace the Dominican treaty pending before the United States senate for two years, and it is hoped by the officials that the text can be received in Washington in season for action at the present session of congress. All of Them Do! In the main, plays which bushleuse the character of a people and tend to degrade them in the estimation of their fellow citizens or to corrupt the public morals, or to prejudice one sort of citizen against another, should be prohibited on grounds of public policy. This view of the matter is coming into favor more and more and is a healthy sign—N. Y. Age. Titusville, Pa., Locals The W. W. society met Monday at the president, Mrs. J. Neal's. Refreshments were served—Mr. Wm. Jordan has returned from Carlisle—Quarterly meeting Sunday at Trinity chapel. The P. E. will preach in the morning and Rev. Trucker, of Franklin, afternoon and evening—The Willing Workers society will have their bazaar and oyster sunner February 14. Our Pattern Department 5720. Pattern No. 5720—A smart design for a five-gored skirt is here shown in a development of blue and white foulard. The fashionable close adjustment is given about the hips, and a deep gathered flounce from under which the material may be cut away, is set on with a frill finish. The design is adaptable to crepe de chine, cashmere, albatross, challis, pongee and voile. The mode is also suitable for organdy and the thin fancy materials. For 26 inches waist measure eight and one-quarter yards of 44-inch material will be required. Ladies' Five-Gored Skirt—with or without flounce, No. 5720. Sizes for 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 and 32 inches waist measure. This pattern will be sent to you on receipt of 10 cents. Address all orders to the Pattern Department of this paper. Be sure to give size and number of patter EVENING GOWN. 5717. Pattern Nos. 5717 and 5307. The charming costume here illustrated represents a make-up of pale blue messaline, wide Dresden ribbon forming a simple but effective garniture. The mode is in the latest style and very practical, as choice is given of either high or low neck. The sleeves are in elbow length, and a novel and pleasing finish is given the lower edge by straps of the ribbon and tiny ruffles of lace. The bretelles are fastened to the girdle in front and back and broaden out over the shoulders in a very becoming manner. The skirt may be either shirred, tucked or gathered and falls in graceful round length to the floor. Louisine, radia, chiffon cloth and China silk are all suggested for the making. For 36 inch bust measure four and three-eighths yards of material 27 inches wide will be required for the waist, and eight and three-quarters yards for the skirt. Ladies' Fancy Blouse, No 5717. Sizes for 32, 34, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure. Ladies Shirred, Tucked or Gathered Skirt, No 5307. Sizes for 22, 24, 26, 28 and 30 inches waist measure. The illustration calls for two separate patterns, the price is ten cents for the waist and ten cents for the skirt. This pattern will be sent to you on receipt of 10 cents. Address all orders to the Pattern Department of this paper. Be sure to give size and number of pattern wanted. For convenience, write your order on the following coupon: No. 5717 and 5307. SIZE ... NAME ... ADDRESS ... HE WAS AFRAID OF GHOSTS. Negro Wouldn't Dust a Table Upon Which a Man Died. There is a large table in one corner of a police station in an eastern city which the police themselves have had to dust off lately. Recently a negro that was stabbed was carried into the station and died on the table. It is a part of the negro trusty's duties to dust the table every day. The day after the death the sergeant noticed that the table had not been dusted and he called the trusty. "Dust that table," he said. The trusty took off his hat and made a low bow. "Look heath, sergeant," he said. "Ah always does what you tells me. Now, a niggah done die on dat table, and if Ah must take my choice of dustin' it oh braken rock, Ah' ready fuh dutr pile. Ah doan want take no risks with dem gostes." Old Gold Mines to Be Worked. English capitalists are going to work the ancient gold mines in the Alps, to which the Romans used to condemn early Christians. The Sahara desert is half as large as the United States. CASTORIA AILING WOMEN. Keep the Kidneys Well and the Kidneys Will Keep You Well. Sick, suffering, languid women are learning the true cause of bad backs Jangulid women are a cause of bad backs and how to cure them. Mrs. W. G. Davis of Greesbeck, Texas, says "Backaches hurt me so I could hardly stand. Spells of dizziness and sick headaches were frequent and the action of the kidneys was irregular. and how to care them. Mrs. W. G. Davis of Groesbeck, Texas, says: "Backaches hurt me so I could hardly stand. Spells of dizziness and sick headaches were frequent and the action of the kidneys was irregular. Soon after I began taking Dean's Kidney Pills I passed several gravel stones. I got well and the trouble has not returned. My back is good and strong and my general health better." Sold by all dealers. 50 cents a box. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y. United States' Banking Power United States' Banking Power. The banking power of the United States, capital, surplus and circulation, as revealed by Comproller Ridgely's 1906 report, is $16,462,470-465. All foreign countries combined have a banking power of only $22.952,500,000, or only $6,490,029,535 more than that of the United States alone. In 16 years the United States has increased its banking power by 219 per cent, against 102.6 per cent. increase in that of all foreign countries combined. Caution. Imitations have been placed upon the market so closely resembling Allcock's Plasters in general appearance as to be well calculated to deceive. It is, however, in general appearance only that they compare with Allcock's, for they are not only lacking in the best elements which have made Allcock's so efficient, but are often harmful in their effects. Remember that Allcock's are the original and only genuine porous plasters—the best external remedy known—and when purchasing plasters the only safe way is to always insist upon having Allcock's. Ownership of National Banks The ownership of the national banks of the United States is not in the hands of the rich few, as is commonly supposed, because fully one-half of the banks have a capital of less than $100,000 each. Twelve per cent. have capitalizations of from $100,000 to $250,000, while only seven per cent. range between $250,000 and $1,000,000. FEARFUL BURNING SORES. Boy in Misery 12 Years—Eczema In Rough Scales, Itching and Inflamed—Cured by Cuticura. "I wish to inform you that your wonderful Cuticura has put a stop to twelve years of misery I passed with my son. As an infant I noticed on his body a red spot and treated same with different remedies for about five years, but when the spot began to get larger I put him under the care of doctors. Under their treatment the disease spread to four different parts of his body. The longer the doctors treated him the worse it became. During the day it would get rough and form like scales. At night it would be cracked, inflamed, and badly swollen, with terrible burning and itching. When I think of his suffering, it nearly breaks my heart. His screams could be heard downstairs. The suffering of my son made me full of misery. I had no ambition to work, to eat, nor could I sleep. One doctor told me that my son's eczema was incurable, and gave it up for a bad job. One evening I saw an article in the paper about the wonderful Cuticura and decided to give it a trial. I tell you that Cuticura Ointment is worth its weight in gold, and when I had used the first box of Ointment there was a great improvement, and by the time I had used the second set of Cuticura Soap, Cuticura Ointment, and Cuticura Resolvent, my child was cured. He is now twelve years old and his skin is as fine and smooth as silk. Michael Steinman, 7 Summer Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y., April 16, 1905." After being let in on the ground floor of a big deal a man sometimes discovers that some other chap crawled in through the cellar window. CAST For Infants Bears The Signature Of Charlott THE GENTAUR COMPANY, 77 SICK HEADACHE Positively cured by these Little Pills. They also relieve Distress from Dyspepsia, Indigestion and Too Heavy Eating. A perfect remedy for Dizziness, Nausea, Drowsiness, Bud Taste in the Mouth, Coated Tooth, Pain in the Sile, TORPID LIVER. They regulate the Bowels. Purely Vegetable. SMALL PILL. SMALL DOSE. SMALL PRICE. CARTERS LITTLE IVER PILLS. Genuine Must Bear Fac-Simile Signature New Good REFUSE SUBSTITUTES. CHEAP LANDS Unexcelled for general farm- ing, stock, dairying, fruits, truck, cattle, cattle, to the very best markets and transpor- tations. Write notice of your land and transpor- tations. N. V. Richard. Land and Industrial Agent, Boston, R. and Mo. 6001 N. R. Washington, B. C. & S. Chase. Went Art., 244 Chemical Blvd. St. Louis, Mo. AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE 100% PROFIT WRITE ONLY FOR USE IN BORSUM BROS 828 GREEN WICKS NEW TORCITY "SCP Sense." The difference in cost between a poor toilet soap and a good toilet soap such as Buchan's soap, is a cent or two per week. The difference in results, though, cannot be measured in money. The cheap soap made from impure fat and powerful alkali, irritates the skin and results in all kinds of skin trouble. Buchan's Antiseptic Soap, however, is not only absolutely pure and a fine cleanser, but it contains Phenol Absolut, an ideal antiseptic protecting the user against contamination. If your dealer does not keep it send his name and address with 18 cents to Buchan's Soap Corporation, New York, and they will send you a full size cake. ```markdown ``` German Birth Rate Decreases. The births in Germany last year were 40,000 fewer and the deaths 30,000 more than in 1904. The birth rate has been sinking steadily for some time. In 1901 it was 36.9 per 1,000, but last year it was only 34. NERVOUS HEADACHES Dr. Williams' Pink Pills Will Cure Most Cases and Should Interest Every Sufferer. Nobody who has not endured the suffering caused by nervous headache can realize the awful agony of its victims. Worst of all, the ordinary treatment cannot be relied upon to cure nor can give relief. Some doctors will say that if a person is subject to these headaches there is nothing that can be done to prevent their recurrence. Nervous headaches, as well as neuralgia, are caused by lack of nutrition — the nerves are starved. The only way to feed the nerves is through the blood and it is in this way that Dr. Williams' Pink Pills have accomplished so many remarkable cures. Mrs. Addle Merrill, of 39 Union Street, Auburn, Me., says: "For years I suffered from nervous headaches, which would come on me every five or six weeks and continue for several days. The pain was so severe that I would be obliged to go to bed for three or four days each time. It was particularly intense over my right eye. I tried medicines but got no relief. I had no appetite I had the headache passed away I felt as if I had been sick for a month. My blood was thin and I was pale, weak and reduced in weight. 1 "I read about Dr. Williams' Pink Pills in a paper and decided to try them. I first noticed that they began to give me an appetite and I commenced to gain in weight and color. My headaches stopped and have not returned and I have never felt so well as I do now. Pills of Dr. Williams' Pills are sold by all drillmasters or sent, postpaid, on receipt of price. 50 cents per box, six boxes $2.50, by the Dr. Williams Medicine Company, Schenectady, N. Y THE CANADIAN WEST IS THE BEST WEST The testimony of those who were sentenced to death in year after the U.S. invasion year by the agen- cary institution have in- situated them in the Cau- da, and all the Cau- da in the 1000 miles 1000 MILES BAGAGES FARMS IN WESTERN CANADA FREE Some of the Advantages The phenomenal increase in railway mileage, main lines and branches, has put almost every port, school, markets, cheap fuel and even modern cars on the road. The NINETY MILLION BUNCH WHILE A GROT of this year means $100,000 to the farmers of ogan grass and cattle apart from the results of ogan grains and cattle. For advice and information address the SUPER INTEGRITY MEMORIAL LABORATORY, Tasmania or any authorized Government Agent. H. M. WILLIAMS, Law Building, Toledo, Ohio. A Positive CURE Ely's Cream Balm is quickly absorbed. Gives relief at Once. It cleanses, soothes heals and protects the diseased membrane. It cures Catarrh and drives a Cold in the Head quickly. Restores the Senses of CATARRH ELY'S CREAM BALM CATARRH SOLIDS HAFEVER ELY BROS ELY FEVER is quickly absorbed. Gives relief at Once. It cleans, soothes heats and protects the diseased mem- ter and drives tarth and drives a cold in the Head quickly. Restores the Senses of the body or by marry: Tr. Taste at the size of 60 cts, at Drug Store or mail. Mint. Ely Brothers, 50 Warren Street, New York. Fertile Farming LANDS Cheap Easy Terms In the Best Section of the South Unexcelled for General Farming, Stock Raising, Berries, Fruit and Vegetables. Cantaloupes, Strawberries, Peaches, Apples, Grapes, etc. give handsome returns. Cattle need but little winter feed. HEALTHY CLIMATE. GOOD WATER. LONG GROWING SEASON. Address G. A. PARK, Gen. Im. & Ind'l Apt. Louisville & Nashville R. R. Co. LOUISVILLE, KY. Notice to Subscribers. -- Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. We advise our patrons to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of Afro-Americans. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. Local reading notices (advertisements) ten cents a line (six words in a line.) LEROY A. DOUGLASS, Local Reporter, Collector and Solicitor. Cleveland, Saturday, Feb. 9, 1907. PURCHASE "THE GAZETTE" AT Pushaw's News Store, Cuyahoga Bldg. Open Sunday. De Hoff's News Depot. No. 581 Central Ave., near cor. Sterling Ave. Open Sunday. F. Valentine's Grocery Store, No. 366 Central Ave., between Perry and Harron Sts. J. S. Hall's Jewelry Store, No. 3121 E Central Ave. S. E. Mrs. Louisa Douglass, of E. 31st street, is convalescing. Born January 26, to Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Howland, an eight-pound boy. Mrs. Steward, Mrs. Fred Berry's sister, left for Chicago Sunday night. Mrs. Mary Hawkins, of Dayton, is visiting her sister, Mrs. James A. Taylor. Miss Virginia Robinson, who was operated upon at Huron Street hospital last week, is steadily improving. The stewardesses of St. John's church gave a delightful social at Mrs. W. E. McLuttrey's Tuesday evening. Mrs. Cora Robinson returned from a short visit in Akron Tuesday morning. Hon. and Mrs. Jere A. Brown have the sympathy of the community in the loss of their little son, Jere. Rev. W. C. Goens, evangelist, of Baltimore, Md., is conducting revival services at Mt. Zion church. Chas. Jackson and Robert Drake, of Akron, visited Miss Blanche Johnson Thursday. Mrs. Neal Finley, nee Anna Bardell, well, of 42 Longwood avenue, was very ill last week. Send, write or 'phone local items for The Gazette to Leroy A. Douglass, No. 2206 E. 31st street, Bell 'phone North 1014 R. Mr. Harry Erwin has taken charge of a pool room in the Woodliff Block. Mrs. Erwin will continue in charge of the restaurant. Mrs. Arna Williams, of Blair street, returned from church Sunday night to find her house on the fire from an over-heated house. Consider Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Thompson, of E. 31st street, entertained at supper Saturday in honor of Mrs. Belle Davis, of Indianapolis. The Caterers' club annual stag dinner will be given on February 17. This is the sweetest social function of the kind, of the season. Six nice large, light and airy rooms, down stairs, for rent at 123 Edwards avenue, near Quincy cellar. Water and gas in. Large cellar and yard. Go out and look at them. If you want the news of the race, you must take The Gazette. This is patent to all. Therefore subscribe and receive it every Friday or Saturday morning by mail. Dr. Wm. R. Brown, a graduate of Howard University, Washington, D.C., and a son of W. H. Brown, of Elyria, has opened offices in the Woodliff Block. Mrs. Sarah Valentine, of Napoleon, is visiting her niece, Mrs. W. J. Howland. Miss Bertha Valentine returned from Napoleon Sunday after a month's visit. Do not forget the annual pancake social at St. Andrew's mission, Tuesday. February 12. Fine pancakes and a good program. Admission free. Supper begins at 7 p.m. The annual report of Shilch church shows that $2,348.23 was raised last year, exclusive of money raised by auxiliary societies. Expenditures, $2,165.23; balance in bank, $183. The editor of The Gazette was called to Elyria last week Friday afternoon to attend the Fisher cait outward his Ohio civil rights law. It was waw. Mrs. Geo. W. Buchanan, of Independence street, has been seriously ill with acute bronchitis and other complications, is slowly convalescing. There will be a grand ball at Woodliff Hall on Friday, February 22. Washington's birthday, afternoon and evening. Bowman's orchestra. Admission 25 cents. Miss L. H. Hopkins is serving a splendid 15 cent business lunch from 11:30 to 2 p. m. and a 25 cent regular dinner from 5 to 5 p. m. daily upstairs over the Z club, 12 Hickox street. Try them and be convinced. Rev. A. E. Simmons, of Mansfield, passed through the city Saturday on route home from Lorain. He is pastor of A. M. E. churches there and at Marysville and has a promising future. Richard Cox, aged 44 years, died at Lakeside hospital Wednesday. Funeral services at Boyd & Dean's undertaking rooms Monday at 2 p. m., conducted by Rev. H. C. Bailey, Interment at Woodland cemetery. Parthenia Miller, aged 1 year, died at Charity hospital Monday. Funeral services at 2514 Central avenue, Wednesday at 2 p. m., conducted by Rev. B. J. Prince. Interment at Woodland cemetery. Boyd & Dean, undertakers. The Leader and the News never fail to publish any article that is calculated to increase the prejudice and feeling against our people. They seem to delight in the dirty work. Do not allow them in your homes. That is the best way to strike back. J. H. Lewis, (old No.) 686 Central avenue, (new No.) 3408 Central avenue, sells coal by the sand and ton. Also hard coal and coke. All orders promptly delivered. Be sure to remember him—S. E. corner of Central avenue and Harper street. Phone Bell North 1246 L. Jason C. Trigg had planned to leave Saturday evening to visit Miss Ethel Bridges, of Chicago, returning Monday morning in time for work. On the return he missed the train and telegraphed that he would be on the next one which evidently became snowbound, for Mr. Trigg did not appear at work until Tuesday afternoon. Rev. Edward S. Doan, of Port Clinton, former rector of St. Andrew's mission, was in the city several days last week attending the Torrey meetings. He paid The Gzette sanctum several pleasant visits. Rev. Doan is the same aggressive friend of the race he was while in this city. The Huron (O.) Blade speaks highly of the success of his work in Port Clinton, and also Port Huron where he conducts a mission, all of which is very pleasing indeed to his hosts of frogs of all classes here. Miss M. Scott, of Eina Road, who has been in Pittsburg some weeks, was taken very ill last week with typhoid-pneumonia pleuris. Mrs. Richard H. Scott, her mother, left Sunday to join her daughter. Mr. Scott will leave to morrow. Messrs. Edward Sweet and Clem Johnson, both old residents of the city, died the past week and were buried Monday and Tuesday respectively from the family residences. Both left wives and several children, who have the sympathy of a host of friends. Mrs. Mary Louisa Tucker, who died Monday at midnight at the residence of her son-in-law, Mr. Adam Briscoe, of Marion avenue, after many weeks' intense suffering, was born in Cumberland, Md., and moved to Ohio many years ago from Pennsylvania. She had been an active and loyal member of St. John's church throughout her residence in this city, and a Christian for more than 40 years. She is surmised to be Wheeling, Mrs. Sarah Brown, of Wheeling, W. V. K., son, a sister, Mrs. Elizabeth Rhodes, Cumberland, other relatives and a host of friends. Mrs. Tucker was a twin sister of the editor of The Gazette's mother, who died a little more than three and a half years ago. Funeral Friday, 2 p. m., from St John's church, Rev. Ira A. Collins officiating. Undertakers Boyd & Dean in charge of the funeral. "Kill the niggers, kill the niggers." — The Cleveland News, fourth edition, column 7, page 1, January 22, 1907. "All coons look alike to me." — The Cleveland Leader, page 3, column 5, January 30, 1907. "How do you like it? And still there are members of the race who swallow such outrageous mistreatment, argue against our peoples' protesting against it, endeavor to justify it and make excuses for advertising the News and the Leader and recommending them to our people of this community! Such Negroes ought to be drummed out of the city. They are "wolves in sheep's clothing," traitors to the race and far more than brutal enemies like Tillman and Van Dam, who fight "in the open," because they (the New Yorkers) depend upon their race connection color or both, to screen them in their dirty, contemptible work. They are the bane of the race, North and South, and do more to hinder racial progress than our bitterest enemies among other races. The recent mass meeting in Antioch Baptist church "to consider President Roosevelt's unfortunate discharge of companies B, C and D, Twenty-fifth infantry, and to assist Senator Foraker in his grand effort to rehabilitate our soldiers; also to consider heaped upon Afro-Americans of this community by the Cleveland Leader and the Cleveland Electric Street Railway Co." was a grand success in every way as every one knows, and it is rather like one and the knockers' and disgruntled beings to "gust busy" with personal explanation. It is with the purpose of justifying that would dam them forever if they were members of any other class of people than our own. The statement that "Rev. R. W. Bagnall and George Johnson admit that they got in wrong" in participating in the mass meeting, both gentlemen brand as an UNMITIGATED LIE, worthy of its source—the same that alleged that the church's trustees wanted to turn out the lights the night of the meeting, etc. Simply malicious and willful, that's all. Mr. Johnson did not refer to race traitors in half severe enough terms at the meeting, but O. how he has made the sleepsqueal "Twas ever thus, however. Then, too, there has not been near so much to complain of from the News and the leader since the meeting, but O. how you noticed this? Great and lasting good was accomplished as a result of that meeting. So say Revs. Bundy, Glimre, Bagnall, Doan, Bailey, Sissie, Collins, Jackson, Maxwell, Dandridge and all other loyal, right thinking and honorable Afro-Americans. LEGAL NOTICE. Notice is hereby given that the Saint John's African Methodist Episcopal Church of Cleveland, Ohio, a religious corporation under the laws of Ohio, did on the 7th day of January, A. d. D. 1907, file in the court of common pleas of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, a petition praying for authority to sell the following described real estate, viz.: Situated in the City of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and known as being sub-lot No. 53 and the northerly 29 feet 6 inches from front to rear of sub-lot No. 54, in A. W. Walworth's allotment of original City Lot No. 124, in the City of Cleveland, said two parcels together having a combined frontage of 19 feet on the westerly side of Erie street, in said city, and extending back to Gundry Alley, now Ninth place S. E., and being 132 feet 4 inches deep on the northerly line and 132 feet 3 inches deep on the line dividing said sub-lots, as shown in Figure 58 of Cuyahoga County Records, together with all the hereditary records, and appurtenances thereto belonging, but subject to all legal highways. The purpose of said sale being to obtain another and more suitable location for the church edifice, by purchase, and to erect thereon a more suitable church and parsonage for the use of the membership and ministers of said church. Said cause is to Co. 100,206 in said compound and will be for hearing by said court from and after four weeks from January 12th, 1907, the date of the first publication of this notice. ALEX. H. MARTIN. Attorney for St. John's African Methodist Episcopal Church. Dated, January 7th, 1907. Five officials of the Cincinnati Traction Co. have been indicted for refusal to bring into court books, pieces of work and materials in the investigation of the recent Warsaw avenue accident in which two men were killed. MAKE MONEYI The old reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following cities: Springfield, Zanesville, East Liverpool, London, Havena, Akron, Sidney, Gallipolis, Cambridge, Portsmouth, Chillicothe, Lancaster, Kenton, Hamilton, Tolcado, O.; Pittsburg, Allegheny, Sewickley, Sharon, Pa.; Wheeling, Wellsburg and Parkersburg, W. Va., and other places where we have none. James Norris James Taylor Norris & Tavlor POOL and BILL ARDS CICARS & TOBACCO SOFT DRINKS.... 3014 CENTRAL AVE. S.E. Near Sterling Ave. (3014 ST.) Cuy. Phone Central $390 K JOHN M. ANDERSON Do you know That the “Old Reliable” GAZETTE was established Aug. 25, 1883, Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers can oblige us greatly by sending the address of any good person or persons in any of the cities named above or others to whom we can write relative to the matter. Call at The Gazette office and pay whatever you owe at once. It is pleasanter than having a collector call on you. Be prompt, please. FORD'S HAIR POMADE Formerly known as COTONIZER OX MARROW FORD'S HAIR POMADE Formerly known as "OZOMIZED OX MARROW" so Seven Trains Fare, BOYD DEA up in any style desired consistent with its up in any style desired consistent with its known as Hair Pomade was formerly known as OZONIZED OX, preparation grown to that as makes kinky or curly hair straight, to that makes kinky or curly hair soft, born, harsh, kinky or curly hair soft, may be obtained from one treatment 2 to 4 bottles are usually sufficient for a week. The OZONIZED OX MARROW" removes and prevents dandruff relieving itching, invigorates the scalp, makes it grow and, by nourishing the roots, makes it grow and, by nourishing the roots, perfumed and harmless, it is a toilet Ford's Hair Pomade ("OZONIZED OX nonslushly about 188, and label "OZONIZED nonslushly about 188, and label "OZONIZED United States Patent Office") was registered in the United period of time there has never been a bottle returned from the store. 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BUSINESS LUNCH EVERY DAY FROM 11:30 A.M. to 2 P.M., 15C. Music and dinner (short orders) from 5 to 8 p. m. daily. 'Phone Central 5727. JOHN S. HALL, WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER. REPAIRING A SPECIALTY. Bell—North 1063 X. £29 Central Ave., CLEVELAND, 0. The only Afro-American jewelry store in the city. --- HUNTINGTON BILLIARD MUSEUM MUSEUM MUSEUM —IF YOU ARE DISABLED BY SICKNESS OR ACCIDENT—are paid by the General Insurance Co., if you are a member. Don't touch your bank account, as you have accumulated it by sacrifices. CALL C. F. GARLAND, DOAN 1749 X: RESIDENCE NO. 8914 BLAINE AVE., SPECIAL AGENT. HE WILL CALL AND TAKE YOUR APPLICATION, DON'T DELAY. Sickness and accident hazards are surrounding you daily. NELSON'S HAIR DRESSING thousands of homes. It is guaranteed free from all injurious drugs or chemicals. NELSON'S HAIR DRESSING makes harsh, stubborn, kinky, curly hair soft, pliant and glossy, enables you to comb it with ease and to do it up in any style consistent with its length. 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