The Gazette

Fancy Feathers and Wings THE WOMEN'S WORLD IN VICOR THORUS SINEMATI TWENTY-EIGHTH Fancy Feathers THOSE who make up feathers into forms that are to decorate millinery, look with interest upon each wearer of plumage and each separate feather. Many thousands of persons spend their working hours sewing pasting, wiring, branding and otherwise manipulating the plumage of birds (mostly domestic fowls) into new forms. Each feather is regarded with an eye to its possibilities in the evolution of something new by the manufacturers. Even the tiny feathers from the neck of the pigeon or peacock are handled separately, in making up the most expensive pieces. Just lately, large butterflies made of these, pasted to a foundation, covered on the outside and inside of tiny wings with the tiny feathers have made us marvel at the work of the designers. You can imagine the sheen of the wings and the splendor of color. The bodies are of velvet and the antennae of wired chenille or gold cord. In Fig. 1 a fancy feather piece is shown, in which the form is purely artificial, that is, not made to copy any particular natural object, but an arrangement of plumage from different sources into an ornamental piece. The designer must consider whether his work is to be worn at the front, back or sides of a hat. The piece shown is made for the front. Beautiful and wonderful color studies and Simple Model That Calls for Either Serge, Fine Cloth or Cashmere. Serge, fine cloth or cashmere might be used for our simple model, which is made with a panel front laid on sides in a wrapped seam, and trimmed with buttons sewn on in sets of three. One tuck is made on each shoulder. For Small Girl. stitched to waist back and front; the skirt is gathered to waistband, which carries it to the bodice. Materials required: Four yards 48 inches wide, one dozen buttons. Velvet Bags When you gather up the scraps of your velvet afternoon dress, don't throw them away. Make them up into a soft bag that should be carried with the dress. It can be square or round, and whatever other material you wish can be combined with it. A long silk cord, or silver or gold if you wish the metallic note, must be attached. This is thrown over the arm. Beads, embroidery, little patches of tapestry or brocades and braid or lace, are easy ways of decorating the flat upper surface. upper surface Just as a personal touch, embroider your monogram in a circle or diamond down in one corner. Gloves. The gloves of tan dog-skin or of gray undressed kid are the correct things to wear with the tailored suit, but the white glove is permissible on many occasions and the prettiest fancy in a white glove is the thick kid which may be bought for $1.50 a pair. They are soft in texture and wear well. THE GAZETTE graceful lines are brought out in many of these decorations now almost universal. To use them effectively, where they are large or elaborate, one must choose a proper shape and color, and remember that the hat and other trimming stuffs are to be considered as a background for the feather. In the example shown the velvet shape and ribbon bows all in one color and shade, frame in the handsome piece mounted at the front. A small feather piece is not used in this way. The other trimming selected for the hat, leads up to it, and the fancy feather is to be used as the finishing touch, simply part of a whole. But milliners, and therefore manufacturers, are regarding with ever increasing favor, those feather pieces that are almost if not quite a complete trimming in themselves. Nearly all the wings worn on hats are "made" wings, which term distinguishes them from "natural" wings. They are made so cleverly that it is difficult to believe they are put together by the hand of man. A pair of such wings springing from a band of feathers, is shown in Fig. 2. The band and wings form a single piece for which the velvet-draped turban makes an effective background. Such feather pieces make the work of the home milliner easy. JULIA BOTTOMLEY. White or Cream Colored Voile, Embroidered Heavily, Approved Thing in Lingerie Dress. The very latest news from Paris tells us that white or cream-colored voile, embroidered heavily, will be the approved thing in lingerie dresses for early spring. That seems to be looking a good ways ahead, but if you do your own embroidery you will want this time to get ready in. Really the possibilities are endless and fascinating. Either heavy embroidery (wallachian, for instance) will be used, or beadwork with rubber beads, or a combination of the two. Can't you just see a wall-of-troy design, worked solid in white and outlined beads? Or, perhaps, the beads would be black, and a black hat would be worn with the dress, or Alice blue, or old rose, or some other becoming and striking shade. How pretty this would be in a three-piece suit, with the embroidery consisting of a skirtband, side plats on the waist and collars and revers on the coat! Then there are other ideas—a Persian design worked out in vart-colored beads, for instance, or a spray of heavy flowers, morning-glories or passion flowers, with centers and veins accentuated by means of beads in the proper colors. In this case, the embroidery itself would be equally attractive in life colors or in white or even in black. Then there are all the metal effects. How lovely bronze would be on cream volle, or silver on pure white! Volle has the advantage of traveling easily, and so it would be quite possible to draw a thread all the way along the materials and work from that. Even drawnwork could be combined with these other effects. Doesn't it make you want to start right away? Do have a dress like this for next season. I'm going to! Lace Flower Pins. The latest in dalyty and charming pins for wear on collars and cuffs is a lace flower crocheted around an ordinary small safety pin. The flower is usually in violet form, though in white, and stands out stiffly from the pin. When crocheted to a violet pin, it may be used to fasten jabots of flowers, and it is just as pretty, though not quite so new, as applied to the hatpin. A set of these lovely white lacepins—three for collar, two for cuffs—two hatpins and two stickpins would be the prettiest, present a bride or a traveler to Europe ever received. The bar of the safety pin is crocheted over and over to hide the steel. In black, with black pins, they solve the question of what to use in morning. Tapestry Hats Tapestry-covered mats, the tapestry in bold patterns of soft and old tints on a light ground stretched tightly over the fram, come in wide picture shapes and close mushroom models They are untrimmed. ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25, 1883 AND ISSUED EVERY WEEK ON TIME SINCE. SUMMARY OF A WEEK'S EVENTS Latest News of Interest Boiled Down for the Busy Man. Secretary Hallinger has asked congress to pass a bill appropriating $193, expenses of B. R. Rhees, a photographer who in 1906 was called to Dublin, N. H., the summer home of Secretary of the Interior Hitchcock, to assist in preparing a confidential report. After going through official channels the bill was disallowed. The National Tariff Commission Association, formed for the purpose of furthering the creation of a permanent non-partisan tariff commission, met in Washington with more than six hundred delegates present. Judge John D. Works, progressive Republican, was elected United States senator by the California legislature to succeed Senator Frank T. Flint, present incumbent. Former Gov. George P. McLean was the choice of the Republican caucus of the members of the Connecticut general assembly for the United States senate, defeating the present senator, Morgan G. Bulkeley. Funeral services over the body of Senator Stephen B. Elkins of West Virginia, who died in Washington from "septic poisoning, after ap illness of nearly a year, were held at Elkins, W. Va. Large delegations of public men were in attendance at the funeral ceremony. Bishop William Paret of the Protestant Episcopal diocese of Maryland is ill at Baltimore of pneumonia, and prayers were offered in the churches of that denomination for his recovery. Reports from Mexico City announce the resignation of General Coxio, minister of war, following a long conference at which the displeasure of President Dlaz was expressed over the poor showing the army is making in suppressing the insurrection. The National Gasoline, Gas association began its second convention in Des Molines, Ia. Governor Colquitt of Texas welcomed to Fort Worth the members of the American National Livestock association when their fourteenth annual meeting opened. QENERAL NEWS. In a scathing review of the testimony taken by the senate committee on privileges and election in the case of William Lorimer of Illinois, who is charged with having obtained his seat in the United States senate by corrupt practices, Senator Crawford of South Dakota dugged himself to vote to unseat Lorimer on the ground that his election was illegal and void. The house of representatives passed the Sulloway general pension bill by a vote of 212 to 62 Tuesday. The measure grants from $12 to $36 a month to all soldiers, who served 90 days in the United States army in the civil war or 60 days in the Mexican war, and who have reached the age of sixty-two years. sixty-one. Loot valued at $20,000 was found by the New York police in a midnight raid in the basement of a flat house in the Boonx. Five prisoners were taken, who are believed to be the lead in a gang of burglaries. President Taft decided that Commander W. S. Sims, the United States naval officer who, at a recent dinner given in London by the lord mayor of that city, declared that If Great Britain ever were seriously threatened, she could depend on 'every man, every dollar, every drop of blood' in this country, should be publicly repudiated. Almost 94 per cent. of the increase in population of Illinois the last ten years was contributed by the municipalities having a population in excess of 5,000, they having increased almost 768,000, compared with the state's total of 817,041. Only persons who have at some time attempted to commit suicide are eligible for a club chartered in Newton, N. J., under the formidable title "The Society for the Uplift of Dependent Fellow Men." The club has forty members. Seventeen men, comprising the captains and crews of the coal barges Corbin, Pine Forest and Treverton, in tow of the tug Lykens, were drowned off Highland Light, Mass., as two life-saving crews stood on the sands powerfully to launch a boat or reach the pilots with a life line. senate senators. Senator Beveridge submitted to the senate a minority report from the committee on elections in which it is declared that the election of William Lormer was illegal and void. Senator Owen offered a resolution of similar import and both ask that the Illinoisman be ousted from the senate. At a meeting of the senate committee on the judiciary a decision was reached by a vote of 8 to 3 to report favourably the subcommittee resolution authorizing an amendment to the constitution providing for the election of United States senators by direct vote of the people. A fire which will probably exceed $1,000,000 in the value of the property damaged totally destroyed the Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce building. Edwin Smith probably fatally beat his wife with a hammer and then cut his own throat with a razor at Little Valley, N. Y. The man had been looking for work for several days. Finding none, he declared, it is said, that he would kill his wife. Both will die. Charles McGuire, a former employee of a New York company, has received a verdict of $10,000 in a suit for false arrest. He was charged with larceny by the company. Fire of incendial origin, believed to have been the work of night riders, destroyed the tobacco barn and 20,000 pounds of tobacco of W. W. Kyle, a grower, living near Weston, Mo. Jop Conter, the clever Brooklyn featherweight, after a whirlwind finish in the ninth and tenth rounds of the ten-round bout at Brooklyn, which went the limit, earned the decision over Abe Attel, the featherweight champion of the world. The Island of Crette appealed to President Taft, through a committee which called upon him, to take up with the protecting powers of Great Britain, France, Russia and Italy the question of terminating Turkish rule in the island. By holding that the packers indicted by the grand jury last summer might be tried for a violation of the federal statutes as well as on a charge of violating the injunction issued by Judge Groscup in 1902, Judge Carpenter in the United States district court, brought about the third defeat of the defendants at the hands of the government. The senate passed a bill introduced in December by Senator Cullom of Illinois, providing for the erection of a magnificent memorial or monument to Abraham Lincoln at a cost not to exceed $2,000,000. The memorial will be erected at Washington. Prof. William E. Cattle of Harvard university has produced artificially four new species of animals. He bred a race of guinea pigs with four toons on the blind feet and produced two new species of hooded rat. Senator Gallinger introduced a revised ship subsidy bill which eliminates from present consideration all trans-Pacific lines and applies only to the establishment of mail services on routes to South America, south of the equator. Held up, bound and chloroformed, four Greeks employed by a railroad construction department in Columbus, O., were robbed of $1,000 by two men at Westerville, O. While Elmer and Edward Millus, ten and six years old, were playing with a piece of solidified nitroglycerin which they found near an oil well at Bartlesville, Okla., one of them struck the lump with a hammer. Both children were blown to pieces. Raymond Healey, seventeen years old, arrested at Kansas City, Mo., confessed that he had helped rob more than thirty homes in Kansas City in the last month. He said he had confederates, but refused to betray them to the police. Vice-President Sherman and a party of his friends were held up by Maryland officers just beyond the District of Columbia line because their automobile was not provided with a Maryland license for 1911. J. D. S. Neeley, president of the Wichita Pipe Line company, president of the Lima, Ohio, Trust company and head of several large oil companies, was shot and killed in the Palace hotel, at Caney, Kan, by Al O. Trustkett, a prominent business man of Caney. The shooting was the result of litigation over an oil lease. Secretary of the Treasury MacVeagh by introduction of business methods will save the government over $3,500,000 during the four years he is at the head of the department. A quarantine for nursery stock imported into the United States and a prohibition against the importation of shrubs or trees from infected districts is indored by the house committee on agriculture. Egg price records were smashed in New York when Rufus Delfaield of South Plainfield, N. J., consented to accept $125 for a half-dozen hald at his poultry establishment. Several hundred agriculturists met at Greely, Col., and formed the Colorado Agricultural -Anti-Pest association, the purpose of which is to further efforts to exterminate crop-destroying insects. Particular attention was paid to the grasshopper. Judge Hamford in the United States court at Seattle, Wash., enjoined the city council from appropriating money for the special election called for February 7 to oust Mayor Hiram C. Gill from office under the recall provision of the city charter. The "parlor" match ordinarily used in the United States is to be prohibited, if a bill introduced by Representative Mann of Chicago becomes a law. Engineer John Shields, Fireman O. M. Zarn and Brakeman W. T. Ilas were killed when passenger train No. 18 on the Santa Fe railroad was wrecked on a curve a mile and a half south of Mulvane, Kan. The Carnegie Trust company of New York City was closed by direction of State Superintendent of Banks Cheney. It has a capital of $1,500,000 and deposits aggregating about $9,000. The institution was in serious trouble in the panic of 1907 and never fully recovered. Its late president, Mr. Dickinson, died last year amid peculiar circumstances. Monaco's 95 native citizens and 1,355 naturalized residents were granted a constitutional government in a proclamation issued by Prince Albert. The gift came only after the Monaco had laid plans for a revolution. SENATORIAL MAP OF THE UNITED STATES WASH OKLAHOMA IDAHO WYOMING SD TOMORROW N.Y. SURVEY ILL. DD GAIDO PEKN VA KY TEXAS LA KISS ALA CA SC FLA BLACK STATES REPRESENTED BY U.S. MIDDLE SEMISTRY WHITE STATES REPRESENTED BY RIFLE ICON SEMISTRY OTHER STATES REPRESENTED BY ONE APPEALING AND ONE DEMONSTRATING SEMISTRY BETWEEN now and March the legislatures of the various states will be busy electing United States senators to complete the upper house of the sixty-second congress. Thirty-three senators are to be elected, and of these seventeen will be Republicans and sixteen Democrats, representing a gain of nine seats for the Democrats and one seat for the Republicans. The accompanying map shows how the states will be represented in the next Senate. LATEST IN SURGERY Most Interesting of Advanced Methods Applies to Stimulating of Osseous Growth Artificially by Injecting Formalin. New York.-Limbs may be lengthened by stimulating the growth of the bones and cut arteries repaired with metal rings something in the manner adopted in joining water malns, according to methods of the new surgery described in the current medical journals. One of the most interesting of the advanced methods applies to the stimulation of osseous growth artificially by injecting formalin. This is a solution of the gas formaldehyde used as a disinfectant and preservative, and the liquid has been employed not only in its pure state, but in the two per cent solution. The experiments which have been conducted so far by Dr. R. O. Melsenbach are described by him in the Journal of Orthopedic Surgery, and there is an editorial upon them in the Medical Record of this city. Doctor Melsenbach conducted his experiments on the legs of rabbits, selecting usually the right tibias and using the left as a control or means of comparing results. He also availed himself of mechanical means, but the most satisfactory results were obtained with the formalin injections. It is said the introduction of the solution, which also has high antiseptic qualities, stimulates the secretion of lime from the fibrous tissue which covers the cartilage and thus builds up the bone. If this method should be applied to human beings, it might be of great value, and the medical authorities think such an application of the discovery is far from remote. It is held that the formalin stimulation may serve as a stepping stone to a new method of treatment in bone cases which have hitherto baffled the skill of surgeons: Fones which have stubborn compound fractures might thus be made to reunitie, and limbs, which are abnormally shortened through the arrest of the growth of bone, as is so frequently the case in children after attacks of infantile paralysis, could be lengthened. The discovery might extend even to the treatment of tuberculosis of the bones and to various diseases which affect the framework of the body. There are numerous cases where persons who have broken arms or legs are crippled permanently even with all the attention which skilled surgery can give, and were it possible to create new bones at the places where it is required many a limp would be avoided. The modern surgeon, therefore, by taking thought may yet be able to add to the stature of man. The results have been very encouraging, according to the scientific reports, for some of the best of them were obtained by only one injection of the formalin. Joining of the ends of a parted artery by the use of rings of the metal magnesium is described in the last number of the journal of the American Medical association by Drs. V. Lespinasse, G. Carl Fisher and J. Eisentadt, in an article descriptive of their work in the department of experimental surgery in the Northwestern university medical school. They acknowledge the assistance of Drs. Zeit, Wolfer, Violet, Deason and Solomon. The vessel had been clamped at either side of the cut, and the ends sewed into holes in the magnesium rings. The tissue is secured firmly, and the two flat rings are fitted against each other and bound together by passing silk thread through the holes in the rims. This is only BIG COST AS DIVORCE CURE general description, for there are variations of the success specified. The rings thus fitting flush against each other and tightly bound together, form a union. The clamps are removed and the blood stream flows as ever through the accustomed channel. The metal of which the rings are made is only slightly acted upon at first by the fluids of the body and the salt. They are thoroughly sterilized before their introduction, either in distilled water or a spring or lake water which is only slightly saline. For 30 days the rings, hold their original shape and at the end of that period they begin to break down and in from 80 to 100 days they have been completely absorbed into the system. Conclusions the surgeons reach is that the use of these rings makes the operation safe, certain and easy, and brings it well within the skill of the average surgeon. They declare that the operation is applicable in all wounds of the large vessels and that it is possible to remove a short piece of the injured blood vessel, bring the extremities together and then to re-establish circulation by making an end to end union in the simple mechanical manner they have employed. New Orleans—Preparing to embark on a deer-hunt from New Orleans, a party of local sportsmen was surprised by a buck that raised his antlers in combative attitude before its boat. "We did not expect to be met halfway," was the explanation advanced by one of the party as to the abandonment of the hunt after the deer was shot. How the deer had strayed into the outskirts of the city was not explained. Sir Edward Carson, Noted English Lawyer, Would Make Erring People Pay Dearly. London.—Sir Edward Carson, K. C., who practiced in Ireland for many years before coming to England, and who was an expert witness before the divorce commission here the other day, expressed the belief that every obstacle should be thrown in the way of those who sought divorce to make it difficult to obtain decrees. He said it would be a fatal mistake to make the obtaining of divorces easier. He believed a judge should exhaust every effort to induce those seeking divorces to settle their difficulties out of court and to become united. When Sir Edward was told that working people had not the facilities of the wealthier to obtain divorces, he invariably replied that he would equalize matters if he could by cutting down the facilities of the wealthy. In Sir Edward's opinion, the damages given in divorce cases are as a rule entirely adequate. He thought it would be a salutary thing if the damages were much heavier. In the case of a man with £20,000 to £30,000 a year who coveted another man's wife and took her away from him the damages should not be £5,000 but £100,000. This certainly increases the worth of a wife. When asked if he would not be in favor of leaving the matter of damages to the judge, Sir Edward replied, that he thought judges were inclined to be even more parsimonious in such cases than juries. In reply to a question from a member of the commission the lawyer said he would put the sexes on terms of equality and advanced the startling theory that a woman should not be able to divorce her husband for inh- WESTERN REVENUE CLEVELAND, O. O. HISTORICAL SOCIETY. IN UNION HER GESTOND be busy electing United States senate three senators are to be elected, and enting a gain of nine seats for the shows how the states will be repre- REPTILE OF PREHISTORIC AGE Drillers Removing Skeleton From Rock on Jersey Shore—Millions of Years Old. New York.—From the underlying rock formation of the New Jersey shore, directly opposite this city, rock drillers under the direction of Barnum Brown, assistant curator of the American Museum of Natural History; are engaged in removing the skeleton of a huge antediluvian reptile, generally believed to be that of a dinosaur. The skeleton, which is imbedded in the rock, is being taken out with the utmost care and will be mounted and placed in the museum. Discovery of the specimen was made a year ago by graduate students of the department of geology, Columbia university. A small fragment of the rock was chemically treated and proved to contain phosphate, assuring the scientists that what they had discovered was in fact a skeleton. The bones were discovered in the red shale which underlies the upper formation of the Pallades. It is millions of years older than the upper coating, according to the geologists. TEACH MEALS AND MANNERS Efforts Being Made to Train English Children on Table Etiquette—See Benefits. London—Efforts to train the noorer children of London to be "well-mannered and well-behavod" are being made by the London common council education committee in the course of the arrangements for feeding the necessary children. The general appearance of the average necessities child has been improved, the report declares. Some children, however, remain ill-nourished, mainly through unsuitable food or lack of digestive power, or other causes, such as bad teeth, hurried meals, drinking strong tea, insufficient sleep and chronic fatigue and overwork. DIVORCE CURE delity, because men, on account of the customs of the age, looked upon this matter in a different way from womankind. YOUNG SPINSTERS MAKE VOW Six San Francisco Maldens, Fearing Divorce, Agree Never to Enter Matrimony. San Francisco.—Society was surprised the other day by the announcement that six debutantes of last season—Miss Agnes Tillman, Miss Dorothy Wast, Miss Anna Olney, Miss Marion Davis and Miss Josephine Johnson—had wowed with solemnity ceremony and seeming sincerity that never would they consent to be shackled with the bonds of marriage. In a season's whirl they say they have observed that glamor fades and romance passes away; that the prince cuts a sorry figure in a divorce court. The days of chivalry are no more, they sadly assert. It was on the eve of her debut that one of the social favorites learned of the ways of the matrimonial mart. She chanced to read an attack on the marriage market of society, in which it was set forth that girls were presented like wares to be disposed of as soon as possible, at high figures at first, then at reduced rates that be come lower each year until the premium of a dowry may be offered. Alfonso Sends $100 to Widow. Paris.—King Alfonso, learning of the death of a Paris policeman named Vell, who was wounded on the occasion of the anarchist outrage against the king in the Rue de Robau, Paris, has sent a check for $100 to the man's widow. --- _—_——___—_—_——— PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES (in Advance) : OMe Year... eccceeeeees 81.50 BI Monthan ec ceecceccees 1.00 ‘Three Monthe.. ec ciee. 60 Subscribers are requested to re mit by postoffice money on der or reglatered letter. Entered at tho postomce In Cleveland, ‘Ohio, ae second-class matter Addresa alt communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and proprietor; THE GAZETTE, © Blackstone Building, Cleveland, 0. Member Ohio Legislature:. 1894 _ te 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 “THE GAZETTE Is' the oldest, and hae the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper In the Interest of Afro-Americans, published In the state of Ohio, and compariton with any will Immediately establish Me rank as ons of the NEWSIEST (AND BEST In the country. ‘Three Virginia Afro-American banks, two of them in-Richmond,-went into the hands of receivers, last year. We are learning the banking business, eyre enough, ‘The fight of the federal government to have the labor contract Jaw of Ala. bama declared unconétitutional was successful when the U'. S, Supreme “eourt last week Wednesday held the law invalid.» The government said the statute reduced hundreds of Negroes to peonage, (slavery. Now let the federal: government proceed against Gisfranchisement, and the “Jimerow™ car laws of southern states at least gg far-as they effect inter-state pas: sengers. Ever since the Reno, Nev., fight of last July, there has been more or less daily newspayier talk of the “doping” of Jim Jeffries Just pror to ft. ‘The “dope” was undoubtedly administered to Jeffries all sright, but during the fight, and by one John Artur (Jack) Johnson, champion heavywelght pug ist of the world, and it was the same kind .of Iegitimate fight “dope” that the-'same Jobnson “handed” Tommy Burns and Stanley “Ketchell, practi: cally closing their careers, (oo, as mabiaie Dr, W. E. B, DuBois says “the race probiem ts not one problem. It dif fers not only In time, but in place.” Very true. After referring to “To Jedo, with its Colored. group a litte pushed aside and half forgotten in the onward rusb of the growing city Ul the group gripped itself and awoke and said: "We are a, part of Toledo —you may not forget ws.’ So" nol slowly ‘comes the push forward and upward,” he says: “In Cleveland it-1s far differgnt—it is not eo muck a matter of gaining elite recognition as men and women Sanat “battle was fought by worthy men long years ago. It Is the deeper problem. of holding the ground Rained: of not letting theaters and res fauranis and hotels inaugurate « new discrimination which had once dis appeared.” 7 Even So, Ani it ts the “fimerow” Negro in this community that 1s-the most discouraging element among us, and that is making “the deeper prob: Tem” all the more dificult of solution. ‘Thole reiteration of Dr. Booker 7. ‘Washington's pernictous “doctrine of surrender” {s doing thosé of the race jn this community more real harm than the Increased discrimination and @ental of citizen rights of recent Sanne: . South Carolina has a new Coverno! whose hobby is a division of tha state's educational fund between the Blacks and the whites. Gov. Cole L. Bleaso is bis name, he is & great ad. aalrer of. Booker T. Washington, and about, forty years behind the times on about all matters concerning our rhee, Read this: “Lam firmly conyinced,” sald Gov. “Rip Van: Winkle”: Blease,,“"atter the most, careful thought and study, that the Almighty cteated the Negroes to be hewers of wood and drawers. of water. I also belleve that the great est mistake the white race has ever made was in ‘attempting to <ducate ‘the froo Negro, I believe in teaching the ‘Negros ‘good trade ‘and how to read and write so that he may be able fo protect his own interests. Whon it comes to placing him in any of the profetsions, ‘however, wo are endeay- oring to do\something with him which God never’ intended, and the result haa always boon, and always will be, the ruldiug of a” good laborér aud the making of very poor recruit in the professions. Experience has faught this and-ts proved by the fact: that our chalngangs and our pénitentiarles are now crowded with educated Ne- groes. I believe that It Is better fo feave the Negro where it was intend- ed he should be, and where he {s more contented, happier and in every way better saiisfled, and where ho: will cause less trouble and less friction be- tween the races.” ‘Comment ‘unnecessary. * PULLMAN PORTERS’ PETITION. + At last the worm bas turned=Pull man portera have presented a. peth tion to the general manager ‘of the eompany at Cllengo, asking for am “Wncrease in wages and saying smong other things: ~The growing tendency of the trav. ‘ling public elther to discontinue al together, oF to reduce to one-halt or Tess, the gratuities widh whlch, they formerly rewarded Pullman. porters who merited such consideration, and the high cost of living generally, have forced: us to come through sou to the Vullman company begging for some relict.” Many months ago, the editor of ‘The Gazette called the Inter-State Commerce Commission's attention, 10 xn open letter, to the fact that the Pullman Company practically made it necessary for the traveling pudlic to pay in tps the waxes of Its porters because the $15, $20 and Occasionally $25 a month It pald the men, Yarely covered thelr board and other legitt mate living expenses while away from hore on their runs, We did this not only 1o°show the company's failure to Pay A proper wage to its porters bit also to call the attention of the cour try to the inconsisteney and. unfair. ness of the individual and newspaper howl against the tipping xvstem In xoxue on Pullman sleepers: particular. Jy, as long as the company refuses to pay Its porters proper wages, and are Glad to say we succeeded. The point was “pretty generally noted -in the Gaily and weekly press. We trust. the petition will be pushed. vigorously. and that the attention of the Imer-State Commerce Commission will at least be called to it. ‘This latter may prove very helpful to! the effort of the port: ers, especially in view of that august Dody's discussion some inonths ago of this very phase of the sleeping car question, as the result of The Ga zette’s letier. fe ree ee eee “Ohid can spare him," is the head: line over the cut of Charley Cottrill in ‘The Cleveland Gazette, which but con: firms suspicions » entertained in cer tain. quarters, that the president's most recent Negro appointee was. thorn ‘in: the flesh of a gentlemal whose patronymic sounds very much like hat of a historleal characte whose life ‘was saved by an Indian maiden Charleston (WW. Va.) Advo cate. i Court] waste thogn in. thesflesh” of every, loyal membeF of the race sn Ohlo when, In: the last national cam paign'-he was sent into various parts of the" state by his white politica ‘hosses to warn Afro-Americans to vote for ‘Taft on the ground that the elec: tion of a democratic president. would result in the appointment of southern democrats to positions on the beneh of the'l. S. Supreme Court, and thits endanger the fourteenth and’ fiftecnti amendments to tire U. 8. constitution This very thing President Taft, whom Charley: was supporting, had promised ‘to do and has done,\even going so far ‘as to elevate the moat notorious of his several southern delpocratic and. ¢x rebel-appointees to tat beneh, to the supreme jodgeship, hist is worse than” Walilam Jennings Bryan, as president, ould navel “dared (0 do ‘Those of the face, like, The Gazette who could not support dither Taft or “Bryan because both were and are any ‘thing but frlends. of the race, canno ‘te expected to have much use for a [Nexro, who knowing well the situa tion, ‘has me brazon effromtery té Ftruckle at such cost to the, race, thai a little personal benefit may. follow Can any sane person, loyal to his ne ‘ple and understanding the sitwatior as the great mass of Oo Afro-Amer cans did Cand they showed It by re fuising to vote for either Bryan oi att) regard Cottrill and his kind (Taft Negroes) as anything else that [thorns in the flesh?" “Would that al ‘auch coilld be sent out of Ohio and ‘the country. They can be spared, God knows, and the race greatly benefited ‘That some of ovr leading papers and ndtetdaas find it necessity to ruck to the present political power (nation al) and to ceftait personal and educa tional interests, rather than (o°stand ‘up bravely and manfully for the righ and the race's vital Interests, 1s," tc aay the Jeast, to be greatly regretted lamented. It Is a new and miserable condition of affairs (Journalistic and Personal) that characterizes the new order of things that has unfortunatels | Seewe th im teoeht years: TWO ENCOURAGING DECISIONS. ‘There are two very encouraging things that have happened in receni weeks, that seem to promise a nev and better condition for the Industria South, and that mean most, perhaps, t our people of that section. One, ant first, 1s the Supreme Court's decisior against the Alabama ~ peonage law Next comos President ‘Taft's refusal to commute all of the imprisonment part ‘of the sentence of a wealth) Southerner whose compariy Wid busi: ness in. Alabama and Florida and who was Indicted and convicted on a charge of conspiraty to violate the rantl-peonage’ statute of the latter state. ‘ ‘The Alabsma peonage (slavery) law made ft a misdemeanor to take ad- vaiice pay for labor’ and then, fail to work it out. Practleally {t meant that if workman contracted to labor and then found ‘the conditions insupport- able he could be reduced to- servitude by the Indirect method of treating bis fafluro (o pay @'debt-as a crime, Un- der this law even domestic servants have frequently been sent to the chaingang: It household : employes could be’ so: treated, think of the plight of laborers in improvised con- struction camps. fi “Anent the above, the Chicago Rec: ord-Herald éald, recently: “The de- elsion of the Supreme Court will be welcomed by humane and right-minded people everywhere, and {twill ‘put new heart into the colored popitlation of the south. This confidence ‘will be strengthened by the-action of the president in the case of the lumber and turpentine operator. ‘in Florida. It 1s not otily likely that bad: labor légisiation in the south will’ be checked,” but It becomes less likely that offenders against the plain. laws of bumanity shall escape unpunished.” “Fines are not effective against men of wealth. © Imprisonment. {s neces: sary," wrote President Taft in refus- ing to commute ail of the prison sen: fence againet W. 8. Harlan, the lumber and “wirpentine magnate meutioned above and convicted of peonage. Har- lan was sentenced in the U. 8. cir cult court to 38 months in prison and co pay a fine of $5000. Taft commuted the term, to six months only, but dented the applfeation for. pardon. The president onght not to have-les- sened the (erm of Imprisonmént which was nat tong enough as it was. I jeaves a bad Impression, in the free of his krandioso and wery true stase: ment. that “fines afe not * eftwettve agains¢ men of wealth. Imprisonment OI ee ea Beaten To Death. Meriphig, Tenn.—As a result of al: leged Impertinence toward passengers ‘on un Inbound Frisco train last week ‘Thursday morning, Jim Dunham, port er, 36, living at 302 N, Webster ave nue, Was beaten (0 death’ ly southern: ers, passengers. When the train -ar- rived Dunham was hurried to the city hospital, where he diced. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0., SATURDAY. JANUARY. 1 1911 % Towra of Sabon: Veciare wor ML | moet nd ooo: gua: atacon ei] 4 sRnekeye lodge, bik, will give their !tort whieh krwskt us sneeze. Weel 0 jAgnnal banquet in. KNeet-tor pattors, fer she tht sch she evi af The f t 4 Wednesday ‘evening, March 8. Mra) Gazéet sve Tearly thee caggnimnite. ‘het : O. Parson and her ane. tenth whi vnnesttiew tn shat Redlesttie thts, ; HF daughter arrived from Cleveland, Mone ovivkeol ter thats call hos crostratuted | | = day.--Mrs. Masterson of Jainestown, to the success of the play aml sent a fe \ N.Y. who was operated on in Clete: | stttement to iat eifeet te the becal n innd,'a few weeks ago, passed thirangh "papers. "The Gazette: any. kindly ri —— _ this cies, Mondar. en rome homer published the sinien ‘he eommttvee’s | e WHAT OUR, PEOPLE ARE DOING; (empbellaf New Caste, luge sere an tn als thes the aetna a i, IN MANY CITIES AND TOWNS guests of Mrs, Chas, Stewart, Sunday, | taut huge, ‘select, intellectual sand ‘ OF THE STATE.. PA prominent W. Eederal St. barker | appreciative audience: "well _denes™ 2 and am Ashtubulg lady were’ quietly The Committee's Report, et —— Wncricdgjnt week Win Frain Ant Vakow iMesneesessseecs 840 5 Site Hokie up atier lw weeks" MZ Eapenses vost cssccecssnl lL aan Ness, —- Miss Jessie M, Honesty of, vo | J ¢, INTERESTING PERSONAL NOTES oe een ot con tanto taal é —. Mrs. Wha, Evan ‘Shane Commistec, Mis iitamele f : See eet Gilmere and Mes, Mary Evans. { Seclal Functions-Chureh and Lodge, OAyton.~ tion. revival services Cimers aul Mrs. Nay i itema—Marrlages, and. Deathe—n / nvetied at Raker Street church Mott | 0! 9 day evening. It is conducted by Kev.) Want Jack’ Johnson in France. | ¢ Ulerary, Musical and Other | tiovana! Witex: “ainton ‘nnd ogee | ceMieages MLeeThe Wagram cub of! Smithfield —Mrs, S. WL White om tertained ‘the W. M. M. society” last Wednesday—alr. “Thos, Jackson as sold ‘his property and wii soan locate In Canton.—The week’ of praser Was largely aivended and will he cot timed this wéek—-Mr. Eu, Cole. te convalescent—Mr Oris Alunts, 01 Flushing, was hero. Friday" ad Saturday. , Mr. W. Munts is" impros: ing—Miss’ lice and’ Ross. Paithtn of iiarrisvilie, and. aise Sarah “Tster, of Flushing, were-here Satirday, Sandusky.—Mrs, M. Jones. | Sunt. Mise I, Garrett, ‘Preass Migs L Giikesson, Sec.. are the newly clerte omigers of the Second Baptist S. 5. Rev. GD. Smith is M—br. dy Mt Jones, P. Ey wax-at the AU MLK, church Sunday. Fine ‘meet ties ‘and much enthsiacm manifested. “Many are. Hi—Rev. P. MeParland wi tontinet the revival services, 10” he opened the first of next month~ Have. your ‘one! ready for The Gazette when it ix delivered, abu {oft Youe lends 10 do 80 likewise, Lofain—the special. metting “at Rev. Alexatiter's “chireh Sunday Neck was addressed by: Mr. Ceo, Miles and M. W. Coleman, reading by Miss Rosa’ Miter anda fine reek tation by Mrs, Lottie Gallagher, "My. Geo. 'Hraston closed 1 seith an cx cellent talk on the Holy Land ee X pool match of 200 points. will be Played at Th I. ‘Tapsico's. parlor on the “ith, hewween. 0, Johnson ahd “Kia” Phusburg. Aside het of $25. Mr, Tapsico: is “convaleseing, i gslipe—Win, Watson and Albert are earning the auto business at the I. auto. bivery. : 2 Washington C..Hi—iir, -atid Mrs. Gers of New Vienna, were Mr. and Mes. 2. staan's guests fast “week. Miss “Pio “Bell ‘or Jamestown was Miss Maric Casse's guest, Sunday. Recently the later entertahied the I M.G., serving a'dainty collation, Sev: eral Solos were sing by. Miss Mami Woodson. Mr. i. James, W. Ander: son. C. itfil-and 1. Roberts, "Piano Recompanist, ‘Miss “Margaret Ander fon. The. cucotiown. kuests were: Miss Margaret. Cooper of Cirelevie, Messis, Hill and tiareis of Columbus Sar, Robert Goodwin of Lexington, Ry. is the guest of Misses Lida and Netia™ ‘Taylor—-CAgent inust al newsdeuer on Mondays—E:d.) Bellaire—The entertainment at St “Paul's church was a sccess, ecita: ‘tions by Misses Biydena and La Ursa Snelson, solos by Missen Edith Wed mond and Leila Myers, Messrs. David Calloway and Sherman Morrison, a Feading by" Miss Grace Simmons, duet by Miss L, Snelson and Mr. ‘Thomas ‘Myers. and an address by Dr. Shelson. ‘Retreshments—The revivalg at v5 ‘Paul's and the M. B. churches have Deen “successes thus’ far.— Miss «Ja Snelson has returned to. Wilberforce, ‘She spent the holidays with her -par- ents.—-atiss Elva Simons Is convatesc Inger, John. Newey Is il. —The Undies" Friday Afternoon elu) was en: (ertained by Mrs, Mary, Moore—Give the agent your order foF The Gazette and please be prepared to pay for your Copy’ of it-on delivery.—cAgent must mail pewsietter on Mondays.—Fi)- Correspondents’ must mail ‘all lei: ters for publication at thelr main Hostoflee:suMictentiy early on Monday (or Sunday) of each. week io have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday moraing, and always. write, also; thelr names and that. of thelr city’ or town onthe outside of the Swrapper about retirned copies. Un- Jess this latter is done, proper credit camot be given sou. Lists of names, wedding presents, otc, obituary no: tices, speeches, resolutions, poetry, in- quirles for “relatives and. ‘advertise. ments of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments (0 be held in the near future, must be pald for in advance at the rate of ten cents a Iine, six words to @ line, Our rates for’ display advertisements. will be sent on application. Send postal note and not staiape during warm weather. “Wartine Ferry.—Tho W.-M: M. s0- clety was entertained at’ Mre,. Mill ken's last Friday evening. A de- lightful lunch.—The week of ‘prayer at Sixth Strect A. M.-'5. chureh will be contidued another week —Mra, P., Morton has returned. (rom Chambers: burg, Md.—Miss Lula Grandison and | Miss Ella Giles have returned from Columbus, where they spent the holi- days.—Mrs. George Williams and daughter, Marguerite, have. returned from Rochester, Pa, ‘They spent New Yeara with her daughter.—Rev. Rand- ul will agelst Rev. Montgomery -an- miher week at St, Clairsville In pro- acted meetings—The A.M. B. Ladies’ Aid society will be enter- ained at. Mrs, 'P. Morton's ‘Thursday wfternoon, All are Invited to bring hele sewing, | Mt. Pleasant—The Fancy? ed tub” met at Mist Ariska” Jones’, Wednesday p. m—ae. Edward Becks eft Friday for Steubenville—A sure wise party was given on Sirs. Jen). | Smith Tnesday’ evening.—Mrs. Alice | Smith and Miss Bihel Fyeenian ree urned ‘Tuesdax.—Rev. Lewis and | amily, of Emerson, dined with Mrs. johanna Smith Monday.—Rev. White | yreaehed Sunday and Is also holding | i revival mecting. at Georgetown. | Mr. and Sirs. A. ii. Newsome served | . turkey diner Saturday at 6p. Mm. | Covers were laig for twelvemAn ater supper was served at MY. and ‘irs, Randolph's Saturday evenina.— irs. Magaie Lawson is visiting her parents, ealrs, “W. Randolph,—Wen- jell Lockard has syphold fever—Mr, iid Sirs: Lawrence Picks dined. with es, Wiliam Wren SunidayA™ ye. Heal, meeting at Minersune= Avs. Ela Woods ie with bers heihes Mrs harles Preenian--rs, Leroy Free: nan has rowrned froin Pletsbare, kere she visited her, eister-—Mr rinzoa Moore was it Wheeling” Fr lay. 2 Youngstown—Aessis. Arthur aud Ballin Braneaa were ‘called i Mare Brown of Mahoning Ave, are very itl. seRnckeye tole. Fike, will give thet Annnal banquet in Excelsfor parkaes Wednesday event, March 8. Mrs ©. Parson and. her one month old daughter arrived from Cleveland, Mor dayi--Mrs, Masterson of Jainestown, N.Y. whoowas operated on in Chess: jand,"a few weeks ago, passed through Ue city, “Monday. on Tome home Mrs. Paul Die Hodie ani Ars. Anna Campbells of New. Castle, Pa. ‘were guests of Mrs, Chas, Stewart, Sunday, SA prominent W. Bederal St, barker and any Ashtabula Teds "were atts tuarriedgast.week— Win, Franklin is Be THe up alice seh weeks TE Ness." Mise deste M. Honesty of Frankiii, Pa. is. visiting her sister, Mrs. Wii, Exinklin, Dayton.—-Uuion’ revival services opened “at Baker Street chureh Mon day evening. It is conducted by. Ke Hovans, Mass, Alston and. Ziegler. Mis. pV, ones. entertainéd at New Year's “dinner: Dr. White and Wife, of Columbus: Rev. and” Mrs, Ziegler, Mev. and Mrs. Hogans, Mes, Vands, Mtr and Mrs, Kemp and. Mrs, Waldon.—hr. Anderson. of Bethel chureh, celebrated his fourth aunt versary as, pastor Monday evening, Speeches Were made by “De. Fisher, of Covington. Ky. and Rev. Hogans. < Aynonge out progressive Atvo-Amert cans who are Ketting homes of credit ave: Mr, William Steward, Me, James itife, Mr, William: Young and Mr. 8, Hurdie.=\ number of friends pre: sented Rey. ‘and Mra. Hogans, asea New Year's gilt,-a welbfiled. purse anda’ grand:reception at dein heat tiful home on Gold” street “Thursday evening. The Cadet Band tas, moved its anarters fromthe Yo M,C. A. to Kot Po hall.—The death’ of "Mes Mayme: Johuson tue dowess yg. great surprise to all, “Mer, tektites have the kearttel ssumpaithy of the community.-- Miss Mary Arnett seas the Sgnest of Migs Emisa att st sad ee cr | ONES SSS! He ‘The editor of the Indianapolis Pinin. “dealer exidntly fs wot aesqnainted) ith Gither Charlie "Cottrell" oF the editor of The Gazette. . Geogge We Walker, comedian for 1 tong time associated with lene Wi Hiams died “Sararday in a sanitiri in Long Island, N. Ys. {ram pares Subscriptions: amounting to. §.534 were pledged by the team workers themselves ax a siart for the flest eas Of the tenday race {GF $30,000, to be Faised among Chicage Afro-Americans for the new ¥. M.C..\. building, on Nhe South side, tat’ cits Harry ‘h! Hirlelih wax a soloist ay Carnogte hall, New York Cis, recent ‘Is. when Condutetor Walter. Damroseh anid the Semphong- Orchestra avg the funwal exbinition of “tethehen.” Mr. Turleigh was one of the few partic pants that got real ovation. rfhomas: Faller, the Tightnini eaten fator, a black man, was once asked howe ‘many’ seconds’ a inan ‘ad lived whose age ‘wna! held. to be seventy Years, threo months and seven. dns. cite Rave the-answer almost Instantly When a Witness of the performance igure out the eatewlation and reacted avsomewhat different -restlt, Puller ried: "Aha! Just as I thought? You forgot the leap-vears.” int 178%, Oloback. an African, wis had. sharticd an Englishwoman. pub: Tished books in-Jondon assailig. he Slave trade. A contemporary of his, a Guinea Nesro: named Arno, was soll into slasery and-brought to. Holland. Whore he" beeamé an” extraordinary linguist. speaking Mebrew, Frevch, Dutel and German, He was made pro: fessor at the University. of Witten bharg aiid fater state coutsellor at Ler- lin. In 1734 he wrote a learned. trea- tise on “The Sensations Kexarded as Independent of the. Mind and. Con: nected with the Bods" tyefore this sib- Jeet was ‘exploited by’ Condillac, An- other Arno was a friend of Steme. Me ras taken fo England when two years oid, and brought up., Juan-Latino, as his epitaph InsGrenada relates, taught Iauin and Greek in the cathedral col lege. : ‘Tack Johnson. heavyweight cham- pion, tired of the various stories that Jeffries was doped, Is out in A deli for another" baitie. with the exploded champion, Johnson's offer followed his readtigg of Harney - Oldneli's, re- cont story alleging that the “white hope (Jeffries) was drugged, and that "Jef 18-43 good today as he ever wag, and could ‘take: Johnson's meastire.* "I'l give Jeff a retnen maten any time he wants it," said: Johnson. "If Olt fleld helleves Jett is as good as.he ever was, just let im get a suitable purse, and then wateh me. Til sign articles, and T' won't demand anything unrea’ sonable. I'm tired of tiiese stories that Jeft was doped.” Jef has had all the Johnson he wants and enough (0 last iim to the end of his life: nls monby., It is a case of “too mich Johnson” once with Jeff, and that ‘is enotiah and then sone. Says the Chicago Dally Inter-Octan, editorially: “The Republican party Chraughont the United States is ia a period of prostration such as it has not experienced before since the Civil war, In reforming A bad situation (ie nrst thing Is to face It and realize its mets. Mr. Taft will do this Instead. of giving himself over to an optimisin which, at this moment is worse thon vscless, ie possibly may yet bring prder out of the confusion: strength nut of the weakness and something ike hiatmony ont of the chaotic die sensfon. Otherwise, the nomination | of the Republican party in 1912, is | ikely to go hy slefault to him or Mr. Roosevelt and to be made an empty | honor bs the vigor of the rejuvenated emacraes, which, with Harmon and pix or Dix and Harmon at its kead, ci swwee Indiana, Ohin, New York, Sew sterser, Cumtections and the soli Sonic and si tke aver te Cee leney" ef the Unioed States. se! ba Aken over the Tloeresid sexes Praise for “The Old Reliable.” Editor Gazette, Doar Sir The com: mittet, Mre" Blanche Gilmete and Mrs, Mary Evans, who revently pre: sdnted ihe chast Lyne" drama in Which ie participants acsitted then: selves so commendably, wisi to 6x tend their. sincere thanks to The Gazette for the very, kind assistance it rendered them. We heartily. ap: preciate your"precise aud exact state: aient of. the affair, for it was hard j r , : . : SENT TS YOUR HOME FREE Just send your name and address on the cowpzon below—that is all you need todo. It does not cost one penny aiid as sopa as your name and address is received a set of the world famous Library of Universal Histol be sent to you prepaid. . “HERE, Sesto esse crt oot iectescen.gvees | NEVER Cerone i snesot ha raneing soars iain sing sthansec a nOLig and Cake saeeeSr | Pauli nae eee meettna uaetens Mecrues ar. cot See Eris taawin not hitter Serene SY eras Samet ‘This olfer Is made possible br the fallure of the publishers, the | COFermmeut wou makes Us better oltizens. - spine a dont cee BE aero ne Banana 08 | ye wt be gan en give you a epsosiliy 46 ws fot ourett Dow name Fov a'rock-bottum bankrupt wriee of only Weatier dx | binding. tho magaicfent Hlustretions aod have read vars of cuis fa © ESTING Lipari remount he mepoentle | nig snemaratcims Mawson ed ave tea zi ot cope: 1¢ INlustration of the | cs given | loes notdo them justice; "aor You ded to bay we nv out examin ne work in| yaeterctia at he boas eine Bare dang nogdo tem ste: {hens returned at our exvense. We earnestly request You t@ €x* | Jarioy any one anything, abd Temcuiber you caa secede ibd ee Aad chan al ACSPULAGE | ulthe Wools tack a ou expen: ang Ts ‘ shan ees bee aru poveagd GaMas coats | Grice of ia tar fu ior lores = aga SSI Sig eats eugene welt tery | Saar eat to Gala fe soar atte tore fot ote es Siete ake | Bile Seer tacneees SS — ie Invoresting and accurate.” Bre tac age of the De SS ee 3s VicePran, dtevenen eati-"Ib. ecmeitafeeed cf te : ay a Nise? Stentne pesca tment treo he | Ae SS 2a obs PIER ANST Gus ae aaa OO ET ES, Sa Rae dE EE (La: Country. tis m work of real genlus.” Pa ee AG ak ae an a prot, oabey, ot Wisin sur “Southern ear i ~ AGeagae See ce eaeangh ooo em — artaae Tobe tou dlabeDemocat tors: “Tule metk ec“ ee ae eb gah ete eee e i Sa fy fe I le 15 Massive Volumes Pr ee aE > Each volume 7 inches wide oi te a Lait: HY 2S Each yO ches highs Ln ae eae Sse. weight, boxed, Fe Qe PF 855% adel a ee i IE OP? SSESE : SO es A PE SS SS: 75 Ibs. Sr Ke ees Ad aed PF ois SSS Sa Su Ce MMBC” oS OSS ORE EE ene ara OED SSE as (<7 77 Ye BS Oia Ze OSES, i€ (, OOO geo i oe ma ne SZ a SSeS Rat aes aA ase Sg oP SS SES 6 am ZA PAGE SSE Se SSIES iAH eee SIO nn. 8S ee en ae aa BOSS oe re Penne aM mel Og OM at SPAS KEES S Le aa wae st NAF. BE SESS Py ih bapa ne RE By OPES SE ERG SE Poe EYER ALS aS ames) Yi FPO LE fh,’ ssrd eee a le ce 6 7 Py CSE Paar eon eS AG ESS SES ORE pce ae) SoS pets) a Aa SESE SOS Ss ae Re ie PO > ESPRESSO ot ses eee ics Gams SoS A OCR AP ¢ R Zi SOME SAS a en 7d BEES OF se A Zz SOS, SF So Hi 5 ee Or ees Ny yee a oe y QMS CESSES ESS SS % eee J SSA SSESEEG (SEE re oe set > SSE PS SOs Z SES BOP PP Work ond eotstast anal pereistent ef Jor thieh Inwuskt ne cherie, We feel shar tuted the eins af The Gazdet ne reach the eeguunnity, ‘The fonmmtnitie in wteatice, belles this, ictieok to thane ai ioe coastyataod fo thie sieeess ot the: play aid sen a Stutement to teat elfeet ste the Iecal imaprrs. |The Gazette"only tkiudis Iublished rise stme, “he emmmitttee's desire is to encourage the participatts fund te jive ta thet the sentient ot that large. ‘Select, intelleetuat aad appreciative caidience: "well dames The Committee's Report, Amouint (AKON Mee ceee esses eee 8T.I0 HxWenSta was ecroeceosessloLLe BSN Ralanee on hand... .l.. 6... SaN.Ne ¢Shgned) Committee, Mes. itkanche Gilmere and Mes, Mary Evans, Want Jack’ Johnson in France. | cehicago. MLeThe: Wagram clubs of Paris fy willing 10 post’ a forfeit of 51.000" in Chieaxe Yo guarantee Champion dack Johnson tori ehain- ‘pionship mateh there hy April oF May. ‘The remainder of Johusen's exil-of The, purse of 230i will follow tbs thirty days before the date set for the camtest.- "The club agrees to have Charles White of New. York aet as referee, because of Jehnsen's Tecett Tnsistenice tnt an \ttieriean referee Ret TW his contests onthe ther side, The club, however, will insist that Johnson post a forfeit of 30m here in Chieako-that he will ji thransh With iin eoutract, Three inen are named for chin to fight, one af whom SH he He Hal eleiive, | They are Sam Me Ver, San Lamstord aiid tne jeuimerte, Cok EK: Prk Dena: Cadiz, O.-Mivx H, Kax hus te uriied "from Canton, Mr auad. Mes Vauiel Roth aid dhtugitter, Heateiew of Canton, are visiting Hes. atid rs HB Box. The diasy lors inet at MrT So Lee's Suni: atternout = Mr Willi itrowa and sister, Tattle ff Sewlekles, Pa. returned hoe Mazdas. afte a rnin seks visit with Felatives = Miss Metoive Ratkerd et ertained Miss E Paston a iinet Sundag—ites. H.# Pox: wax elle Wo Massition to offigiate at te sera services of the late i. A. Vian, Eso. Mes. A.D, dones, Mis 1, Peterson amd Aliss Hidesut were cntertadaed he Mrs. i tyer= stra. Nina Hnduiph “ig Visiting in Martians Berrs ise 'Harnee Maral is vine in Steubenville The. 1 C. were ett Tertained Wy P.O. ‘Tyher, tw stl Gaus, rettestimnents ain Ww proseann White Vote-Sellers, West Vion, Adams Co,.°0.. Here aire Sow af fhe dieelosurtes Inoue font tyethe dusestisation of polite howdling: in Adams -emunty 1 has exhited 2 Years. Regitlar price for vores was $10, Men were sold av auction, on elvetion day before: West Union canrthonse. War ar the itebellion veteran, 70 ears old, had sold his vote yearly for Ey years io republican party at $4 pet ‘annuum. . Widow was iuilicted for selling her son's first vote fur ve dollars Minister sald. bis vate for $10. Man worthy $50,000 sold The votes of himself, sou amd soncincaw tor $250, Several huuderd indicted have, eon: fessed and been Ruel and disreat bien * Ethic Abe. et MR AA eka) Richmond, Vas “The Nickel Savings bank, me second oldest. bank orn ined here, the ‘Truc Reformers’ Sav. ings Bank, which recently ‘collapsed, being the’ oldest, also went Inthe hands of a receiver Dee, 27, 110,” A 4. Chewning, ar. is receiver for both defunct inaticutions: EVER ON. THE MOVE MODERN GREEKS HAVE "PASSION FOR WANDERING. Cate Is. Social Center of Town—Little Comfort In the Homes—Sisters / "Must Marry Before Their Bhotheraraee To the Greeks, i€ wo are to believe Ducks Perriman, the uit of making @ home Is not known, which does not necessarily mean that the men of Hel hax luck the notlon at “home'l or als Uke i. They understand home te otherwise than we do, that Is all. “Orie mas mect “with — exquisite cleantiness,"" Mr. Ferriman _ stater, swith bewutttully” -embrotdered bed Hnen scented with roxemary, but never with what we mean by coziness. “The Greeks are far lews In thelr houses than wo are, and when they are at home they appear to spend most of thelr time tn looking out ofthe wio- gow. They are not given to Inviting thelr frlends sto thelr “houges. It ts not that they are plggardly, for tbey will glailly entertain you ata restate rant at far greater cost to themselves. But It does not enter Into thelr Ideas to ask you home to dinner, even after un xequalntanee of uvany years. ‘They do notask each other. £0 It can hardly be expected that they hhould moke an exerption tn the'ease of, ferelgners, The cafe 13.4 second heme to them, ‘There they meet frlends-and gossia, ‘That ts one rea- fon, perhaps, why they dislike coun uy life. 1 "It offers tio alternative to the home, there the, hearth fs the veelul center, wlll in town It fs the cafe, In Aue fens those who do sot vwn the house they dwell Jn seldown rematn long tu the same abode. ‘Two or tree years fs quite a long tenure. Many people make a polnt of moving every year. “Fhe imposing facades of Athenian houses conceal for the most’ part a bare nid comfortiees Intertor, and’ @ well kopt xariion fs rare... A garden fs not mate in a year, aad a person ‘who changes Ils residence every twelve months dyes ugt want to be troubled with much furniture nor Is-he particular ns to its arrange: mont, seeing that {will by carted away In a few months. “Homo Ife has no resourées for the Greoks ay ft has for us. It affords them ittle occupation and no amuse ment. They Ike to cat and drink in crowds, where there 1s nolse_and niove- ment. . . . Thelr {nstinets are too gregarious to allow them to appreciate tho domestle Intimacy which we prize. “The day ehosen for marriage, Ip Greece fs usually Sunday, but the Vay ‘of all days in the year Is the Suiday Fe ee ATTENTION, READERS! bogie aa TEES 7Oae GaP Saracens is sare eos Ma eae or take it regufarly, if they, bad ae asta BES Oi air prerening the Christmas fast, It 1s not asntonahte now te. be niasrled” In Church, ta "AtheHR” the" erremons takes place In the house of Ue bride's parents, oA temporary altar Is cet Up Iethve midite of the roam "Ae the actus of the e-rmnony the priost ‘Snd-the couple Jorn hands fan Jvatke UiFee times around the altar the puests pelting them ‘with comfts. The most Important. part of the cere- tony ts tho crowning of the bride and bridegroom swith, wreaths of orange bloseome, Hence: 0 wedding $2 popu: larly called “tho crowning.” “love marringes are rare excep: tisas, The inaten Is made by the Dar ute ant relatives rather than by Ube partion principally concerae. = = There are certaln established sages which though not legally bindiny. are bet to be contravene with smpunlty. “Then it tn consklered. wrong. for brothers to marry until thelr sisters have deen wed. Again glels must mar, Fy In order of senlority. It would not de right for a girl to be married’ while the tad an elder sister who remained ingle. The men of a. familly are thus naturally antlous to see thelr sisters heitiod, and.a¥ a dowry ts Indlspense: bie its provision fa often a. matter of Seelous anslete ant the frult of great feifalental on the part of the brothers it rhe parcnta are dead. ; “There are euses In. which brothers have romalned aomarried. for years in! have sevoted all theft Nard varaed savings to the dowries of thetn sisters, AAions the poorer claiwes enitgration {ecretarted to ot hifrequently solely with this object and. many « dowry Ponues tora Creek maken from seross tha wiuanites aL andor Dally AlnIL The Way of a Woman. ‘hey. trad tiewn quarreling and, ale théugh hubby was willing to take’ the Viame all upon. himself amd smooth matters over, peaceably, she Was still snips and indifferent. : “Cone over her, Jessle. Aren't you curious to know whit fs tn this pagke gee?" “Oh, not vers: 1 can stand the strain.” she replied. belligerentiy.. “Well, i's sometifing for the-one Joyes bestin all the World."“he wala coaxingly, trying to win a smite, “Oh, {8 that so?” she sniffed, °F eujijose, then, i's those suspenders you sald: you needed.”—Linpincot’s, Would improve. OM Lady—1 want you to take back that parrot you sold-ime. 1 find It swears very badly. . Bird Dealer—Well, madam, its 9 ‘very young bird. It learn’to swear Detter when It’s’ bit older—kvery Woman's Magazine, + ‘Wihars Ota mene Gace First Tady—Did you notice’ Mrs. “awkes ‘nd a black oye? Second Litey—Dld T net! Ana ‘or ‘ustiand not ont of prison for another cee Mane eat te ggenaetahita” sgrecttrteiesstcateatatcatetcangeeer #2 Lapies: Lavies!: Lapiesii # Call your Indy friends" and H scquaisitances’ attention to our uptodate ‘ashiob and. pattera departments “and: thus’ encour: age them to subscribe of take H The Gazette regularly. Oblige Hf othe Editor. ie i * ® #| LOCAL NEWS |: . = = 2 wee Er cvus sinuuanidsaipiesusceselveiaensarecedctendines FEE eee ee ee agers t : J. &. HALLS, No, 2121 Central Avenue. PURCHASE - F. VALENTINE’S, No. 2130 Central Avenue. THE: ELMER F. BOYD'S, No, 2604 Central Avenue. PUSHAW'S, Cuyahoga Bullting. Open Sunday. “GAZETTE” AT & ScHWARTZ'S, No. 2921 Central Ave. Open Sunday. ©. 6, JONSON'S, 2815 Central Ax" pen Sunday. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS:—Subscribers. not receiving The Gazette reg: utarly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. We advise our patrons to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business .men who advertise i this, paper should have the patronage of Afro-Americans. The fact that they adver- use is assurance that they ‘want. it, . Local reading notices (advertisements) ten cents a line (six words in a line.) te 8s cre Doses a is i . 7 For Rent.—Six room ‘house on EF. | Be sure to attend the 6 o'clock dinner: 7th St, near Cedar Ave, Enquire at. and help both the club and the 2327 E: 90th St. of 600 Chamber of | church. . Commerce Bldg. Geo, J.. Brooks. has For several“ weeks City Treasurer imeem sae feo teers avis has been working with the For Rent.—Twelve-room modern ros “3 office olngs “O1 house, partiy furnished, hot water | porrotis aod aiiter coonde Gh ike cine heat, electric lights, Two minutes 10 | depariment. " According to “Davis he PookesDoan pan 1 iis Yank ‘avenue. has given the prosecutors evidence Fbone.~Doan 583 Jee -— | aint Ww. Appo Johnson. under ite For Sale-—Six special’ winter bar | dietment, and.to bring an indictment gate 1a the Banat Bed NOuniee omer | AgMiNSt a man “higher up" dn the city eighteen hundred dollars. Look this /S0vernment. rt up—may be what you -want. Wm.: Mr, Dudley ‘Tracy. who died: Sun- Guy, Phone 553 I. . sl day, in slavery times conducted‘an un. e lay. in slavery tines conducted’an un- The Minerva club entertained ot the Bist ult. at the residence of Mrs Ella Sutton, 2271 E, 10ist street, Mr. John’ Orchard of E. 59th’ St. who has’ been quite ill for about ster days, is convalescing. : «Mrs. 0. Parson and daughter re turned to Youngstown, and Mrs, Mas tergon to Jamestown, 'N. Y., Monday The first of the Cleveland news papers to.mall papers in the new post office was The Gazette at 4:50 p..m..last Saturday. ‘The Hidwatha club will “meet a! ‘Mrs. B. M. Shook’s, B. 74th street, the afternoon of the. 37th. All members are requested to be present. It you owe The Gazette call at the office and pay, please, promptly, and don't wait for the collector. 1 Is pleasanter, all around. Rey. Mr. Tabb has asked two weeks to consider St. Andrew's chureh’s call. ‘The congregation is’ greatly pleased with bim and hopes that he will ac: cept It, When you want ‘the: real thing+a good, clean ands wholesome home: cooked dinner, go to Mrs. Anita Lee's Festaurant, 3663 Central Ave. corner ¥, 37th'St., about 6 p.m. ‘The: members of Mt. Zion church tendered a very hearty vote of thanks, Sunday. morning, to Mrs. Blanche Gil: mere and Mrs. Mary Evans for the presentation of $29. A Seems strange that Cliff, Bundy must be dismissed from the police ‘force for a thing that a white police- man was suspended for at the same hearing. St.. John’s choir will repeat, by request, the cantata rendered Christ- mas. night, entitled “The Manger Throne,” Sunday at 7:45 p.m, Its fine. Don't. miss ft. | ‘There are letters at The ‘Gazette office for W. H. Ford, John Lawson, Roman Smith and Mrs. Frank“Lisles. Persons acquainted with: any of the above named persons will oblige them by calling their attention to the fact. The “old reliable” Gazette Ss in its twenty-elghth year. Subscribe and tell your friends and acquaintances to do Itkewise, and keep up to date’ in a knowledge of what the race fs doing that 1s creditable and encouraging. ‘The Miss or Mrs. Williams, a maid on Hamilton avenue, who’ was -s0 badly burned the first of the week, dled at the hospital that night. Her clothes “caught fire from an open grate. : ‘Wm, B. Direys of 7918 Quincy ave- nue does all kinds of mason work and plastering, lays cement . sidewalks, drives and cellar bottoms, contracting and-fobbing. All’ work guaranteed. Bell E. 1996-X. . ‘A. neat, nice-appearing nd intelli- gent woman’ of the race who is a good hairdresser and has proper Dusiness qualifications, can’ learn of a good place to locate by calling at The Gazette office: A splendid loca- tion for the right kind of a person. Dr. J. M. Gilmiere and other pre- siding ¢lders of the fifth - Episcopal district ‘of the A. M. B. church, ‘will meet Bishop Derrick In council at Pittsburg onthe 25th and 26th. Busi: ness of &réat importance will be: con- aldered. ; ‘Mr. Nelson-Milton, age 43, died at Lakeside hospital, Dec. 26. The funeral sermon, was preached by Rev. Geo. V. Clark, Mr, Milton was a brother of Mrs: Thomas O. Queen aiid a native ‘of this-city. She has. the sympathy of many friends. Start tho new year right! Sub- scribe for The Gazette, “That is the only way, not only to’ get the Oblo news and that of. the country over, of our and all other people, but it Is also absolutely the only way you can get all the truth about matters of most concern, tothe race,. ‘The Cleveland Association of Afro- Americans’ “Sumner” meeting at. St. John's ‘church last week Thursday evening, was practically. a fallure be- cauuro if was npt properly advertised. Only’ about 100 persons. were in at- tendance. You must advertise in The Gazette. . 1 Nicholas Davis has a first-class bakery at 2905 Central avenue. All who: patronize him will attest this fact, Why not patronize an energetic, competent and obliging member of the Tace- when he fs in business? “Help one another,” stould be our | slogan. s The general Impression Is that Rev. | Robert H. Tabb of St, Augustitie’s: church, Camden, N. J., who officiated | at St. Andrew's church services, Sun- day, and was tendered a-reception on Monday evening, will be called to the rectorsbip of the local church, if he will accept the charge. ‘As Was anticipated by. The Gazette. last Sunday's . Cleveland - Symphony Orchestra concert was a musical treat that usually costs much more than the popular prices that prevall at these “Pop” concerts. Do not miss -next Sunday's. They last from 3 (o about 4:30 p.m. Tue “New Site” club will give a chicken dinner at Mrs. A. N. Carroll's, 10513 Arthur avenue, S. B., on the 9th. This organization Is irying to sasist St. James church to secure a new location. This is a worthy cause. | | Be sure to attend the # o'clock diines and help both the ‘lub and the church, Z For ‘several “weeks City ‘Treasuret Davis has been working with — the county proscentor’s office, going ‘over payrolls and other records of the vity Idepariment." According to Davis “he thas given the prosecuiors evidence against W. Appo Jolinson, under in. | dictment, and to bring a indictment } Against a man “higher ap" in the city government. Pag + Mr, Dudley ‘Tracy. who died Sun. | day. in slavery times conducted‘an un. {derground station in Hartford, ‘Tram: ‘bull county, and by its aid" helped ‘free many slaves. The sectet cellar swas under his workshop. When a slave owner was near, he whistled 2 tune as a- warning to slaves he was ‘aiding, and they remained quiet in the ‘underground’ retreat. ‘Tracy was a ploncer resident of Hartford township. near \arren, and was the oldest’ men | ber of Old Jerusalem lodge, Masons. * | Mrs. Mayme Jones fohiison,.of lay: jton, a popular young lady of southern Ohio, who visited: in Cleveland years ‘ago, ‘and a relative of Mrs, Charles | Sides, of this city, is dead. | Mrs. Johnie |gon's father, Ar.’ Wm. Jones, is one ‘of Dayton’s’ most highly respected citizens and a‘fine man, Mrs, Jones died a year or so ago. One daughter, Airs, Minnie Mosee and father survive ‘They have, the heartfelt sympathy of ‘a lust of friends throughout Ohio. The Gazette is one. - |The lecture of Dr. W. T. S. Culp at Mt. Zion church Sutiday afternoon on “Four-Faurths of a Many was very good and highly appreciated, with the. exception of (te Negro stories that were ‘thrown in. Persons of intelll- gence among our people do not care for that stuff, nor do they deem them “funny.” Possibly the Doctor thought it safe to tell thet to an Atro-Ameri- can audience, because (he individual who introduced him- told one which ‘he thought was “funny.” But no one else saw the “fun.” ‘The latter ought to know better. “Every line n a newspaper costs the proprietor. something. If it Is.for the benefit of the Jndividnal alone, it should be paid for, If the grocer was asked to contribute groceries to one abundantly able"to jay for them, he would refuse. The proprietor of a newspaper must pay-for the free ad- vertising, if the beneficiary does not; | but it is’ one of the hardest things to. be-learned by many that a newspaper has space {0 rent’and must rent to live, To give anything for less than living rates is as fatal to a newspaper | as for the landlord to furnish rent free—Ex. . | Dr, J. M. Gilmere, P. has been’ invited by St. James’ “New Site” club’ to deliver a lecture for its benefit at an early “date. Subject: * "Woman's Right and Place." An excellent must cal program willbe rendered in con- | nection and refreshments served. As Dr. Glimere is a thoughtful and fer- vent speaker, and the’ lecture, catchy | and pleasing, a splendid address ‘and | a large and popular gathering to heat | him Is assured. The club met at Mrs, Geo. Brooks’, E. 90th street, ‘Thursday | evening and decided to serve a chicken.’ dinner (25c) on the 23th, ‘beginning | at 6 p. m., at Mrs. Carroll's, Arthur avenue. As the organization's object | 1s s0 worthy, all who ean do so ought | to assist it with thelr patronage. | Human Life for December shows | that ‘the varied and “alluring . pro- gramme of clranges and new feaiures | forthe coming year has already be- gun to.take shape, and that.the maga- zine 18 bound fo -fill more entertain- ingly and efficiently than ever its spe- clal fleld as ‘The Magazine About | People.” Futi of the Christmas spirit is “The Silent Givers,” which tells how @ coterfe of men and women of vast Wealth slatribute splendid char | tes as their fancy or their sympathies dictate. The article on “Kate Gordon” | deserlbes how ‘a woman performed such great and lasting public service | for New Orleans that the:city's most | progressive citizens bestowed on her | a medal. In this number’ Alfred Heury | Lewis's “Story of. Roosevelt” gives | some. inside history of the causes.’ leading up to the Spdulsh War, and closes with the White House stage of | Mr. Roosevelt's career. “The Father | of the, American Invasion” tells ‘to | what and to whom. the amazing exodus of American farmers to Canada owes its start. The story of “Uncle” Henry Wallace, a youth of seventy-four who was recently chosen héad of America’s | conservation movement, is as full of | gurprises as a novel, and {s a fascinat- ing tale of what a man with a real! message can accomplish in the face! of great odds. All who have reveled | in David Graham. Phillips’ novels will | want to read the sketch of the author ; in this number, "People of the Plays" | id written. in Warren Trumbull’s de- | \ghtfully humorous vein. ."*People to | Know About’: and “People and” the! Times" snapshot various phases of life in brief and catchy fashion, while the numerous . iIhistrations take the magazine one. of the mést_ atiractive publications Issued. Hurnan Life Pub- lishing Co.. Boston, Mass, A reader of The Gazette thas sent it the following: “noticed that a Writer in Nour paper some Weeks axe. in referring to the lecture delivered by Prof. Cutler, Nov. 27, UM, ac Mt Zion church. says the Professor’ ‘re- ferred specifically atid directly ‘to the nob violence laws of Obio and Illinois in a commendatory manner, and. also he acts empowering the Governors of those states to remove a sheriff.for dereliction “of duty during a riot. Tt: All depends upon the angle from which we look at such’ matters, It is a-fact hat Prof, Cutler alluded to the laws neing in existence but I certainly do TIM GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JANUARY, 14, 1911 sirens eres a eer nape SN Se | mendatory maimer. Prof. Cater cer! : tainty insinuated that thes were 6! pram girs cay gn ‘THE ORIOL E neu decree ae i Ze eal) Er 2 i that they were. inadequate and that | Zi; SES S| aa ‘ ; FMEA Sie anh gern) THEATRE (te Fenian tnec ana | e= i if Nip THE ONLY ONE Is THE city Hlecture was chat lsnchings existed wee PEGE! || | OWNED“AND CONDUCTED / would continue to take place, and that Be’. EH z COND he saw no remedy for the same, “Ie | bates ae | ) gh OUR PEOPLE plore the sate: of ales, ite pane Kew VI Y, —pirsiictass tn’ every Respect ‘| the statement that wherever a Iynch: 4 EMM G5 hip cae S08 ‘Ting’ tok piace, anid. the Fletin’ wae » Vardeville ard lilustrated Sonzs known to be guilty, that popular opine 9 PICTURES CHANGED DAILY ~ jon favored it and all that was said or Hi : ~~ done! wan’ Vie ene more aa Ee } BE LOYAL AND “PATRONIZE deserved. If, on the other.hand, the j esneeoes j victim was found later to be inno: e 1 z , cent, then, all-thai is said fs: “It is ‘ : saith aR Catt :| NFl THE ORIOLE | He said that out ot the Sh oc more i554 CENTRAL AVE: } Iynehings nol more than fifty of the 9. siolaters of me. law had ever heen | | THE OLD RELIABLE DRESSING FOR | | Pe Fee tse ams at, oor | LKINNKY oR CURLY HAIRS UsEMes | i Page & Harris, Proprs, Isuchings to have an one intl the | | Pager any enossieasy Deeieaed | : Wool over-our eres or alle tous as | LOSSY, | . L though wer were hahes. We. know | [PUT UPIN ANY STYLE THE LENGTH WELL J | : hat too often presudice is the direet | ] PERMIT.WRITE FOR TESTIMONIES TELLING g | [> ai fioke | cause. anid have reasons to believe | | WoW THIS REMARKABLE REMEDY tants (|| Ladies! Save Moncy and Keep in that these alleged: crimes) are cam: —=—=_=__ , mitted, not ‘by black. faces bit by |) SHORT, KINKY HAIR GROW LONG. AND ===== Style by Reading McCall's. , blackened faces.” WAVY, BEST POSWADE ON THE MARKET B iT Magazine and [eine McColl Patterns | Sécond Syniphony Orehestra Concert. +The music Roing public knows very Kile of Mozart and his works except what it has’ been told .of the early life of this great composer, Sirronni ed with sill of the Juguries of Tite if ter he had shown the abilities ke pos sessed. it fs only natural 10 expeet the music he composed to le more or Tess influenced) by his, survonne- ings, ‘These formed the young’ nyar's mind so that we today: Know: Mozart hest for his beautiful, aire and’ dainty ‘music, Music such as would ee aye propos for delightful court atfairs Fees to have beau the stronchold of Ihis great composer, His intisie Kives ihe auditor the idea hat while there was sorrow and trouble in bis tine, he had very Tittle Gime to think about i. Tle was a young man when he fied, Tat he had worked: so diligently and began, when he was. so young that he had accomplished more’ when he died, at the age of thirty-tive, thin the average composer"has at seventy. Mr. Sol Mareosson hasbeen enraged as the soloist, Me will present the G minor -Briigh concerto. In whieh he wil have Me. assistance af the or chesira under the direction of Mr, Jo: Hann Beek, Mrs, Mareosyon will as-| sist him in the individual numbers, The" program for Sunday's concert at | 2p. m, sharp, follows: March, “Dediewtion”.....2.A. Koester Ssimphons cc Minor). AGE A. Morar fa) Allegro molto, eT (hy Andante: (e) Menueto. Violin Concerto (G Minors. .M, Bruch | Mr, Sol Marcassou, . intermission. = Overinre, I Guarang.s..0A, C, Gamez, Shanish Danees,....0.6 2, Sarasare (ay Playera, (hy Zapareado: Mi. Sol Marcosson, —. « (a) Humoreske, Op. 1... Al Dvorak (by Adagio. Pathetique...0.B., Godard Selection. “Faust... Chas,” Goypied The third concert will he, given on Jan, 22, with Mr, Emil iting as con: ductor, and Airs. Newton i, Baker. | soprana, and Rowland .\. Cubs, 1a | ane, bo aiigista: ! | Obituary. » ® MeKeesport Pam-1. WW. Hurndon, 21 years, son of Mr. and Mrs, J. 'P. Hurndon, died on the 4th, of a com: plication of diseases. Besides his par- ents a sister survives. Funeral . ser vices were held last Friday afternoon, Mr. and Mrs. Hurndon have the sy: patliy of the community. eee ‘ en bg nhe ven Uitte ae ibaa * Boston; Mass.—Sam Langford de- feated Joc Jeannette ina slashing bout of twelve rounds hefore the Ar- mory AWA, ‘Tuesday wight.» Langford hada decisive lead.in every round’ but one and in. the first round: droped Jeannete for a Count of eight. WAKE SOME MONEY, ‘The old reliable Gazette cesires an actlye azent and “correspondent in every ety and town in Ohio and nelzh- hortig states having a number ot Atro: Americin residents. Only a little time on Fridays oF Saturdays": required. We: are especially destrous. of hear: Ing from persons in the following cities: Zanesville, Newark, Lancaster, Lebanon, Chillicothe? Toledo, Urbana, Troy, Akron. Springfield, “Piqua, Co: Iunbus, Cambridge, Steubenville. St. Clairsville, Wilmingion, Portsmouth, Canton, Oxford, Sabina, Gallipolis, Delaware, Mt. Vernori, ast Liver: pool, Wellsville, Hamilton, Middic- port, Lima, 0. and Spther places whore we have none. Write to the editor pf The Gazette, Blackstone building, ‘Cleveland, 0.. and ternis will be sent proniptly. Our Yeaders will oblige us greatly by’ send- Ing the address of any good person or persous in any of the cities named above or others, to whom we can write relative to tha matter: - There is not a reader of The Ga- zette, “the old-reliable.” but who will agree that the “Doings of the Race” department ‘alone, is worth several times the price of the paper. Sub! scribe ‘at once, and advise your friends and acquaintances (0 do likewise. That is the way to help improve the paper as we are always desirous of doing. eovececacosccoseecss000eC] 3 AGENTS! READS ‘When’ your, Gazettes are not delivered on’ Friday mornings, & call at’ your -Central Postoflice Q General “Delivers Window for 2othem In the afternoon -of the 3 same day. © Editor, Drugstore Removal Prescriptions Carefully . Compounded. Sous water, fee Cream, Cigars, ECs !NOORALGIA™ Teadache < Powders. 2$e sioan Liniment.....+..-48¢y Eaceicion " Hatrareeslng.cr-) 23 Grows sof. glosey, steaight baie All Fountain Syringes and Hot water Bottles guaranteed. Somes thing eveey fanny’ needen ening oo. My <duiperlor Oaliche ‘Powder’ is gure ia ail exseee a bexe Soe" and ie Al) patent mediciogs at cut Phone Orders Delivered. NOTARY PUBLIC. Forest Hill. Pharmacy (Formerly the Knopf Pharmacy) Jd, MACK . 2985 Mayfield Road Heights car cor. Superior Ave. Phones: Bell, Doan 29541. Cuy, Crest 191 - eR TE TPS Foren WaT) HY leaped Auer, YY g Boi PY a 6 y a Reg jotber a | & HBS} Xd Bedom, BRN Pletal cert! Ira Aenea th Ses barat Doar ye ) Bl RACE ASSIMILATION, or } foo YY. 9 J THE FADING LEOPARD’S SPOTS > BF FF Ad completo scientific cxnosition., The ral Uncle Tom's Cabin & GT. ficient ate oes Qieanon ae pti ea iS Pwo Races: The Crime af the Ages Umveded: the S Iuien, 526 powers ging LoS ian Steet Gy Sage "Basen Ales Wan, Jae ey Bf eke eas a St Bet We, pten aol we aes nad Gi eee Lk: Oh ED Shean Abe’ Gui Soe, M3 J.L. NICHOLS & CO., NAPERVILLE, ILLINOIS : Aim . : 7% ep VN ES Spree aa eek vem ay F mores > Cpe AY ae paper JH ; Cara apes : MAS SAIN pees SET IN TINS oh No. 4 Special Buggy only:-$65.00: Baa * HIGHEST GRADE dae Veen A Value Unequtled. Sold on $1.00 Prott sarin. - ga PS FROM FACTORY TO USER rm Wray C. R. PATTERSON & SONS, ee - Ge. + GREENFIELD, OHIO, “er we LARGEST NEGRO CARRIAGE CONCERN IN THE UMTED STATES. WHEN WILL YOU SEND ; IN YOUR ORDER FOR A spa, |. Cee, SPR ei ae : Negro Ror eee Doll 9 ay HOMER EME Do not wait until ten days "Je * age Be before Christmas; send it FBS 7 : ae Ware) wow; take time by the pe ag . BMH forclock, for during the Fee a Reeve fuliday season lots of or- RRS aa Reet Be} dors are delayed on ace Eat pmmraatstial BoMiReee} countuf the express com- PUsee ee -Eaw re PR MH EG) panics not being able to oe BRAGS! Hantic wie enormous tot Lee MEET) of Yoods given to then = & 5 onter new. i ; x ae Vive gears salted vee an. United iia Sa. cee : National Negro Doll @. . Nerd Doll ‘As te RC BOYD, Pres. ii, A. BOYD, Mer ‘Appears Dresses NASHWGLE, TENNESSEE Ce eae foe Kel l/Zeas S| Eye i \| fe iS SUNIL \ | eee = 28S Sie ben lh ( | tae AN ) Ee NUISSOT7Z oe THE OLD RELIABLE DRESSING FOR KINKY OR CURLY HAIR.IT'S USE MANES STUBBORN, HARSH HAIR SOFTER, MORE. | PLIABLE AND GLOSSY, EASY TO COMB AND PUT UPIN ANY STYLE THE LENGTH WiLL PERMIT. WRITE FOR TESTIMONIES, TELLING HOW THIS REMARKABLE REMEDY MAKES ‘SHORT, KINKY HAIR GROW LONG AND WAVY, BEST POSMADE ON THE MARKET FOR DANDRUFF, ITCHING OF THE SCALP:| AND FALLING OUT Of THE HAIR. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS, GET THE GENUINE, PUT UP IN 254RND 50s BOTTLES witt CHARLES FORD'S NAME ON EVERY PACKAGE. - | SOLD BY DRUGGISTS. ‘TE YOUR DRUGGIST CARHOT SUPPLY YOU.WE WILLSEND ITT YOU DIRECT. AT THE FOLLOWING PRICES, SMALL SIZED BOTTLE 25¢ LARGE. SIZED BOTTLESC: THE GZONIZED OX MARROW CD 216 LAKE ST..DEPY. 62 - CHICAGO,ILL: AGENTS WANTED. ffaeet Sae eee eee WV S Oe OOTY OF Nee ee _ or Mrs. Florence Warren Teacher of Elocution and Dramatic Art. From the ELIZA WARREN ‘SCHOOL. NOW FORMING CLASSES For the Year's Work. Address, 355 Collamer St., . Collinwood, Ohio. WHO MAKES YOUR ~—GLOTHES? Rufus S. Justice THE ORIOLE THE ONLY ONE IN THE CITY OWNED “AND CONDUCTED . uh OUR PEOPLE *Pirst'ciass in every Respect Vandeville and lilustrated Songs PICTURES CHANGED DAILY ~ BE LOYAL AND ‘PATRONIZE 3223 CENTRAL AVE. Page & Harris, Proprs. Ladies! Save Money and Keep in ==== Style by Reading McCall's Magazine and Using McCell Patterns eats SIM EREIRE Est Wp yen ne Windy Tae a ts ales + evourete Uecuate gen Gets teed ect tes Pie tasters us tities iit ies fh Ne Fastin Dorset DAA Leone pe, Beh gee, te tee fete jens sige Bat ager eit MEER SSR Se eS MSCALES MAGAZINE | top yer te Pera ete » | REBEL Es L mt | Rete Rare Page. | rept TGS. "| ENE es o & Sa pene taste ¢ Mwai Semmes) Sr fanantic ete McColl Patterns will outbles soon tes thoke tn gene Sean NREL ented See i Se BIE Wert Ge ou Poe Pera for wa Sis iL: WIA Gal oe CuLge io fax AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN RESTAURANT Fl. L. Hills - CAFE Choice Wines, Liquors and Cigars 2900 Central Avenue Cleveland, Ohio eR EEE EH He: The Home Bakery 2905 CENTRAL AV. Only AtroiAmerican Bakery in the city,” Bread, Cake and Pine NICHOLAS DAVIS, Prop. Pe We See ae ee The ‘Macieis reio nina agen Ban neTent IgM Cond, ° (a BST RES ERIM SO SHAMPOO Gee TEM AGIC DRIER. ) | ' Hi F SSeSUUn Ey aag tt FEZ ano HAIR: STRAIGHTENERL / i ae SS ei Ht a ala <i wile named le Hii ANYWHERE NUS $199 : i LIE OSHGIEGHIVE). MAILED Pesmics eater 18S “Every lady con have s beautiful and luxuriant head © | stirgnalsta ining oil gee aes Magic jiries\ the, ‘hale, removing the dandruff; spd it rn a abaighten tha\curlleet head of hal. é ‘he Nagle will ot burn or Ialure ine Mal necauso the combs never heated.” The steel heat tog Bar whieh Irons the har, slone, put fato the flame Of the aleobol Gr gas henter. ‘The Aluminum Combis easiy deiached from the beating har, then, afterthebar ic beat: - ed the com goes bncicinto Face and is held bya tura of the handle. ariiesieets Heater Wal dslshle Yer curios ons has Gover snd oan be cerrted to @ Be aw (tl EOD ga SSE ate ee Sa ae ee a /getiAcises 7 res EI ROR Tem + ya 3 na tor ftele Shaman Drler $10, ‘Masle Alcohol Heater $080 Liveralterms to agents. Write r terature today. pee Magic Shampoo Drier Co., Minneapolis, Minnesota. When we first began our wonderful work of growing all Kinds. 4) quaciGes, ail leugths, dnd all conditions of halr,-even to the growing of nair on bald places of the head, mauy persons scorned the {dea that such a thing was possiule; but we have grown the hair for hundreds. rapidly achieving Mliccess, ‘The proof of the vase of our work 1s that we are De ing imitated and largely: by, persons whose own hair wo bave actually grown and the further fact that they.have very: frequently mentloued Us When trying to sell thelr goods (saPing that “theirs 13 the sgme" of “Just as good") of referred to "PORO." We advise you to, use only “PORO” Hale Grower, (the oldest and: best’ of {ts kind.) See that the name “PORO” Eom every Dox. , not gentine without It Prepared only by MRS. A. M POPE. ; } .* t i = : Beware of Imitations Call, or Address Mail to MRS, A: M, POPE-TURNBO $200 HSE. 282 2 Ai Me ir, LOUIS, 310, BELL PHONE BOMONT 3109 | ° Pure Beer. - Bottled at the Brewery. Order a Case of Gold Bond > Bottled Beer we THE CLEVELAND. & SANDUSKY BREWING COMPANY <. Delivered at the Home. Both Phones. Taylor's New Shampoo Dryer and Hair Straightener! - The Best in the World! ‘ole Comb, properly Beate, and the vee of Lacresle ate Pompe, wilt Sing the mot eoph ible Bralebe std silky ar every sitokband cause & Faphd prow ofthe bales * ‘pont put vod but sead five Codey sed gee tie Lombeny feturn mash PRICE OF VOMB $1. 1at80, Neat, Sree ata creer aunt AMAA febrsbecoha'plocoybiktly polished wus rally PI nickle plated; stot bult which gurw through 2 LETTER RUII) Saisetanitlcate eset tt = Hilt] flor lovee or cominy of. itemember Iteail STIL, sevice Sethi srs hest ere 3 , — 3 ay eee ° 2x h (lea ee yy) adie eT g in nee SN . 2 sane Price of Mair Straightener z (SEM asd Alcohol Heater complete Here ts the 072” Qa $1.50. TAYLOR'S SPECIAL ALCOHOL HEATER fethe handlett and mort contratest metbod of neat SHOR SPECIAL ALCONOL, HEATER osutana pure fe seus bad ant Baie eee eee Sor beet reealin ute LaCreole Hale Pomade, It not oply mects every requirements of the Comb Sitanshtenets burp onsoten tHeserient growth oF tbe bales Brice 25 ; Mgsiratlog the Largest and Most Complete Lio ox nal Ovadi ub couaay Yon enotedBeopios satu 4s Sages Wize, Pur Switcbon Mas padourec lacie Hoe, Comber Brusher, cc - Agents Wanted. T. W. TAYLOR, Howell, Mick. A .._ menting pleco mention thie paper ‘5: _* _ —Whenyriting pleste mention thispaprr = ws Don’t Ruin Your Hair TRL RUS aat Recht heir alone : iC | Use ZOTINA| : FOR THE HAIR ~ . | Original and Only Scientific Remedy . Guaranteed to Straighten the Hair Make it soft and pliable, easy to comb, glossy and beautiful Used by the Entire Profession ~ Price, SOc: and $1.00’ by "mall - Laced nly fo te ZOTINA REMEDY COMPANY Tampa; Fla. Dept, 22 heh a ak ip De dst itt. 25 = ig ae a Sy Coa Ra 73 & Ca u ‘a i Vo ee Bie je eee ss yea Ene pee Mest sa cee iaee MAS. A. M. POPE. | 4 years ago my halr waa, onty a Anger-length, aad my temples were bald! balt way up my head. 7 Bere ea %: (SB eet eee Ah Cae ee ss a BS a eo a eee i IAS 705M ‘3 Bo eS SBS eee Lie CHS he | Mas. L. L. ROBERTS. 4 years azo my hatr-just covered my shoulders. Te ROR ewe, er SE Saal, on at so aNNSD bat, “ances: sdylee x ~The Original Hair Growers We biew Our ‘air Rew Let: Us Grow : Yours With ©. ‘PORO? PO MARK Registergd RAISING BUTTERFLIES AS A BUSINESS --- Training the Modern Child After Night Comes Day CAPTURING RARE BUTTERFLIES HERE is no end of our occupations in the world whereby people in livelihood, but certain one of the most now of these vocations is the raising of butterflies a profit. "Butterfly farming" is new too, as no airship building HERE is no end of odd occupations in the world whereby people gain a livelihood, but certainly one of the most novel of these vocations is the raising of butterflies for butterfly farming "in no other way" as airship building in fact, and up to date not many people have taken it up but it is safe to predict that the number will increase considerably as time goes on for when one can get $20 to $25 for a handsome butterfly in the open market it goes without saying that such butterflies are worth cultivating and are enough more profitable than chickens to justify the extra trouble they cause. Perhaps, at the outset, a word should be said about the market for butterflies and then the reader will better understand why men and women are devoting all their time to butterfly farming and to that 'other branch of the business'—the hunting of rare butterflies in out of the way corners 'of the world'. First of all there is a constant and fairly heavy demand for butterflies from museums, schools and colleges and scientific institutions of one kind or another. Such institutions may be seeking individual specimens of butterflies to gape in collections already fairly common (particularly if the institution be a national, established one) they may be in the making of a complete collection of butterflies representing the winged jewels that inhabit any country or region, and it is a commission such as this that brings joy to the butterfly expert, for great institutions of learning are, usually willing to pay a fair price for the prizes they seek. Yet another butterfly market and one that is broadening rapidly year by year is that wherein butterflies are sold to private collectors. It is very common in Europe and is yearly becoming more common in this country for people of wealth to have collections just as people of means and leisure amuse themselves with collections of stamps or coins or paintings. Tea Etique It has grown to be customary in the United States to consider any practise of so old a country as China as being of barbaric or heathenish origin and often as crudo or uncivilized in its nature. A young American philosopher wrote that business trip in China which took him all over the empire tells of a custom practised by the Chinese which might well be used to advantage in this young and inexperienced republic, where too little time or thought is given to the finer points of etiquette. When a salesman or person seeking a business interview presents his card the entrance to Chinese merchandise business, the ability of an audience depends altogether upon how he deports himself while awaiting the return of the card bearer. Should he be, so indiscreet as to put one foot over a twelve inch Two Women of a Past Generation Disc cuse With Some Regret the Present Methods. A mother and a mother-in-law living in the same house with their respective married son and daughter were, contrary to all generally received ideas such relationship, the best of friends. They sat one evening, after the departure of the young people to the theater, exchanging views upon the difference between old and present-day practices in the bringing up of children. "Alice just tumbles the baby into his crib," said the maternal grandmother, "shuts the door upon him and leaves him to go to sleep when he gets tired of lying awake. She says she has little enough time for getting ready to go out even then. I always counted upon singing my babies to sleep and enjoyed it as much as they did. My daughter sings a beautiful little lumaby in the parlor to her guests sometimes, but her baby has never heard it." "I think my son's devotion to me," said the other grandparent, "began when his baby eyes used to devour you with lore while I rocked him to Have you ever felt absolutely hopeless? Have you ever grown weary of waiting for a turn in the tide of your fortunes? Have you ever been so close to the breaking point that it seemed as though nothing else could possibly matter? Into each of our lives some wretched days of darkness and gloom must creep, and though their bitterness seems unbearable, it is seldom that our skies remain forever overcast. THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JANUARY 14, 1911. ONE OF THE RARE PRODUCTS OF A BUTTERFLY FARM A BUTTERFLY HUNTER or old furniture. Certainly there is nothing in nature or art more beautiful than a collection of butterflies and it is a bishop upon which one may spend almost any amount of money, as is proven by the fact that one of the Rothschilds gladly paid more than $3,000 for an especially rare butterfly which he had long sought for his collection. Most of these private collectors, of course, purchase their butterfly treasures merely for their own satisfaction and for the edification of their friends but there are other folk who buy butterflies as an aid to their work or business. For instance the great Parisian dressmakers buy butterflies in order to obtain new shades and suggestions for new color combinations for gowns. The famous Worth started the practise and other dressmakers who cater to the wealthy fashionables have followed his example. The butterfly hunter penetrates to the wildest and most inaccessible quarters of the globe in quest of his precious prey and much of his butterfly hunting must be done at night with the aid of a dark lantern. A butterfly-hunter is glad to get a rare butterfly dead or alive because the ralling that intervenes between the step and the doorway no manner of persuasion can prevail upon the merchant to grant him an interview. In case he waits patiently in the space lilted to unknown callers this fact is noted and he is usually ushered. Once in there is still a more delicate matter to be disposed of, and in case the newcomer is ignorant of the custom he fares ill with his errand. Immediately upon the caller's entering and taking a seat a servant brings a serving of tea, which includes a small cup for each person present. The point of etiquette demands that this tea shall not be touched until the guest is ready to depart. In case the servant reviews the case one, in which case the caller is supposed to take up and drink his tea at parting and at this signal all the others do likewise. However, should it sleep in my arms. I used to look forward to that hour as a recompense for the trials of the tiring day. The present day mothers do not teach the little ones a prayer and haven't time to hear them say it, if they learn one. As for rocking a baby in a cradle you would think it was a crime the way the suggestion is received. They say it injures the brain, as though Shakespeare and the greatest minds the world ever has known weren't rocked in cradles. "Always the dearth of cradles explains the dearth of geniuses in these latter days." laughed the other old lady. "There are not as many surely as in the days of lullabies and cradles." About Diamond Cutting. In the diamond cutting industry the sawing-machine has superseded the cleaver's hammer and splitter to a large extent during the last few years. To divide diamonds by sawing, a thin disk of steel or phosphor-copper, revolving some 3,000 times a minute, slowly cuts through the diamond. In Amsterdam, as elsewhere, the diamond industry is for the greater These days of trials are often given to us to teet our moral strength in order to fit us for future responsibilities, and if we could but realize their significance at the time, and the part they are destined to play, we can help to judge of our character, the lessons they teach would not seem so unnecessary or the pain they cause so needless. Each heart knows its own sorrow, each life its own regrets, and A BUTTERFILLY EXPERT AT WORK price to be brought by that one specimen is apt to be well worth while but if the hunter has a "butterfly farm" at home, as most of the experts in this field are coming to have, he bends every effort to capturing alive the winged beauty, or, better still, several specimens, in the hope that such captives may be made the pioneers in a transplanted colony of the butterflies. However the mere capture of the butterflies, difficult as it may be, is not the sum and substance of the butterfly expert's troubles for if the butterflies are to live and thrive in their new home their keeper must be familiar with their habits and must have transplanted the vegetation necessary to give them the same environment they had, in their original home or "something equally as good." The most beautiful butterflies are the 'tropical ones' and thus it comes about that the butterfly farmer is more eager to stock his farm with the llyo jewels from Central' and South America and the West Indies. Some of these tropical butterflies measure six inches, from tip to tip of the wings and they are resplendiant in coloring of the most vivid hues. The butterfly dealer must handle his stock with greater care than is beaten by the other butterflies, course the butterflies hold collectors, museums, etc, are dead but extreme care must be exercised in handling lest their delicate 'wings be broken or crushed. Each butterfly when unmounted is kept in a three-cornered enclosure and the butterfly expert likes to mount a valuable specimen as promptly as possible feeling that the treasure is safer in that form. The latest approved method is to mount each butterfly between two glass plates so that both sides of the wonderfully colored wings may be seen. Another style mount consists of an amuletique plaque which is mounted in butterflies while over the specimen is placed a glass lid which seals it hermetically. This permits butterfly trophies (to bung on the wall like pictures. Some of the Formalities to be Observed at a Business Interview. so happen that the Chinmanman is not pleased with his caller and is in any way annoyed by him the merchant takes up the tea and begins to drink at once, which act is a direct and decided hint that the interview is ended and has not been to the pleasure of the merchant. The caller is then expected to take his immediate departure. When a caller has become well acquainted so, e of the formality is broken by the Chinese, and on a cold day a cup of tea is served immediately to the guest in a social suit. But the "formal" tea is still to be observed and partaken of at parting, irrespective of the cup given to warm and greet the caller on his arrival. This, however, is done only after many visits, when the business dealings have been of such a nature as to warrant friendship and this hospitality. Youth's Companion. part in the hands of members of the Jewish community. It was originally a home industry, and was conducted in attics, of which there are many in the old tumbledown houses of Amsterdam. Gradually better workshops were seen to be essential, and the first factory to use steam power was erected in London in 1824, and the first in Amsterdam in 1840. Electricity is now largely used. The largest diamond polishing factory in the world is the Messer, teacher of Paris, and Amsterdam. The value of diamonds handed in Amsterdam per annum exceeds $21,250,000, of which the United States, the most important buyer, purchases about $10,000,000-polished, and $500,000-rough. Change Enough Walter Winans was talking about our weather. "American weather," he said, "bears the palm of quick and incredible changes. Its like, in this respect, is found nowhere else in the world. The wife of a friend of mine had Palm Beach, Santa Barbara in her mind the other, day when she said to her husband: "George, the doctor says I need a change of climate." "All right, dear," said George. "It's going to be 55 degrees colder tomorrow." were we to try and measure the woes of this world by the same standard our calculations would prove nothing, for the simple reason that a rule of conduct which applies to one individual cannot always govern another. The trials which others have to endure sometimes seem rather trivial when contrasted with our own weighty cares, and yet it is not possible for us from the far-removed heights of our observations to have any clear conception of what those trials may really mean. IS NOW FIRST LADY Girl of 16 Presides Over Oklahoma's Executive Mansion. Governor's Motherless Daughter, Who Is a Half-Blood Indian, Assumes Duties Ordinarily Devolving on an Older Person. Ardmore, Okla.—Oklahoma's new "first lady," mistress of the executive mansion and deboutante daughter of Gov. Leo Crue, is a half-blood Indian. Her mother has been dead since she was a little girl and her father has devoted himself to his daughter, who is now a student in Hargrove college, this city. Miss Lorenne Jane Crue is the full name of the young girl. She is only sixteen years old, but the absence of anybody else to take charge of the food and domestic needs of the executive mansion makes it necessary for the governor's daughter to step to the front and assume the duties ordinarily devolving on an older person. Cruce was married in 1833 to Chickle Le Flore, a full-blood Chickasaw-Choota Indian of the noted Le Flore family of Carter county. "She was conceded to 1 a year of the most beautiful girls in that section of the territory. She and her sister were known throughout the southern part of the state as "Chickle and Chickle." The mother of the girls was a Chickasaw and the father a Choota. Mrs. Cruce, who died eight years ago, inherited the facial characteristics of the Chickasaws and was named "Chickle," while the name, "Chickle," was given to the other twin, who resembled the father's race, the Chootaws. Cruce came to the Indian territory from Kentucky in 1801 and settled at Ardmore. He had studied law at night, receiving final instruction at Vanderbilt university. He went into the office of his brother, A. C. Cruce, who had preceded him from Kentucky, and they formed a partnership with W. B. Johnson, former United States attorney of the Indian territory district. The law firm was known as Cruce, Johnson & Cruce until A. C. Miss Lorena J. Cruce Miss Lorena J. Crue. Cruce became the federal district attorney under President; Cleveland, W. J. Crue, a brother, who had gone to Texas, came to Ardmore then and the new firm became known as Cruce, Cruce & Crue. Leo Cruce remained a member of the firm until 1901, when he organized the Ardmore National bank and was chosen cashier. He was elected president of the institution in 1903, and took the office until January 1, 1910, when he resigned to make the race for governor. Cruce was born on a farm five miles south of Marion, Crittenden county, Kentucky, July 8, 1864. A Life for a Life. Cape Town, Afrika—Everywhere in New Guinea the traveler is continually brought face to face with death, and the natives are devoid of the slightest pity or respect for the dead or dying, although after a death they will often wall and mourn for a considerable time. Murder is an everyday occurrence, and nothing could be worse than the morals of the natives. In fact, they have none; they thieve and lie with a persistence and cunning which is surprising. The Papuans have a cheerful custom which demands a life for a life; should anyone die, at the first opportunity they kill someone—they are not very particular whom—to make up for it. When the account is squared, everybody—except, presumably, the victim's friends—are satisfied. New Field for Women New York—Many large real estate firms in New York, Baltimore, Boston, Philadelphia and Washington are employing women in skyscrapers to keep them on things. They are often than men in this respect, it is contended. The pioneer in this new field for women came from Chicago and got a position as general superintendent in a New York office building. She regulates the sweepers, dusters and even the employees below the earth line, including firemen, and so forth. One duty of this busy woman is to show vacant rooms. The agent of the building says she works wonders. A pretty and attractive young woman, who persuasively relates all the conventions of her building—how charly are its attendants, how regular its firemen and janitors—can fill up any sort of office. Record Price for Corn. Council Bluffs, Ill.—An amazing price was paid for prize-winning corn at the Missouri Valley Corn. Show here, recently. R. B. Wallace paid $105 for ten corn of corn, or at the rate of $10 per car of cars are raised by Wilson Pierson of Silver City. In. and had won $75 in prizes before being sold. LIVES FOR SAKE OF HER ART Poet Joaquín Miller's Daughter Woose the Maker of the Map. New Lark Vodkowski. www.larkvodkowski.com New York.-Everyone has heard of Jonquin Miller, the poet of the Sierraes, who lives with his birds and his books in a little cabin on the mountain side above Oakland, Cal. Once in a while the aged and bewkisher herm-let-poet comes into civilization and entertains people with his undisguised contempt for society, but in the main he prefers to commune with nature THE LADY OF THE MUSEUM Miss Juanta, Miller, and the muse which he courts. He is a scholarly man with a plethora thoughts. His beautiful daughter, Miss Juanta Miller, is something of a hermit herself, for her home is a tiny room in Carnegie hall, this city—a room which used to be a box office. Young, pretty and very talented, she could take a moment in society if she wore. But she will have nothing to do with the pleasures and frivolities of the world. "I am trying to find myself and discover what I am here for," she says. "I am severely criticized by my friends for trying to live my own life, but to me freedom is above all else to be desired. My greatest horror is the possibility of being a sheep and following a leader. Society women do not love me and only lives a ahh life and happy and just an aming life which tends to most happiness. I have solved the problem of high prices. I pay $4 a week for my room here and as there are no bathing facilities I go to a Turkish bath once a week. My clothes I buy on Fourteenth street and pay almost nothing for them. My food costs me only $2 a week; so I may say my total living. expenses amount to but little more than $7 a week. I make my own coffee in the high street eighty-five avenue, where I get an egg sandwich for five cents and a good steak for ten cents. In the evening I make my coffee again, and have some fruit. "Once I was drifting and was bored. Now I am happy. I have done some water colors which my friends say are good. I can sing and I can play. Now I want to know which thing I can do best and then follow that line. Why should I consult my friends about my own alzeying? I couldn't stand my old life in society my longer and I broke away. I decided to earn my own living and be absolutely independent. I pay my way by, giving piano and mandolin lessons and have lots of time for myself. My father is heartily in sympathy with me." Miss Miller's mother is very fond of life and society, but cannot induce the girl to give up what seem to her to be very peculiar notions. Evidently Juanita is a feminine copy of Joaquin. GRAVE IN A CHICAGO PARK Massive Couch Mausoleum Stands as Last Vestige of the City's First Cemetery. Chicago.—Familiar as are most people, whether visitors or residents, with Lincoln-park, this city, and its principal features, there yet remains one object therein which causes wonder and question by many who go there, and while it remains an unexplained mystery to thousands. During the early days of Chicago's history the present site of the park was occupied by a cemetery. About 1865 interments The Couch Vault. ceased and the lot owners were given lots in other cemeteries. So the park became a pleasure instead of a burial ground. Among the pioneer settlers who ultimately found a resting place in this old cemetery was one 'Ira Couch by name, who built a mausoleum for himself and his family. When, however, the cemetery became a park the commissioners found that the Court finally objected to the removal of the tomb. Those circumstances finally settled the question of removal. So with its heavy blocks of stone and massive iron door it has stood for over half a century the last vestige of Chicago's first cemetery. Tightly-Laced - Shoe Bursts Artery. St. Louis — A tightly-laced - shoe, which impeded circulation, caused an artery to be the leg of a horse. Hunt of it was while she was sitting in her hones. She almost bled to death before medical assist, ance was obtained. LONE PIGEON LEFT LONE PIGEON LEFT One Ohio Bird Survives Breed of Several Billions. Ending Her Days in the Cincinnati Zoological Garden is All That Remains of a Species Once Numerous. Cincinnati, O.—One solitary passenger pigeon, ending her life at the Zoological garden in Cincinnati, is today all that remains of an American species that early in the last century swarmed over the continent in flocks numbering billions. With the death of this sole survivor of a bird tribe, whose nesting places often covered hundreds of square miles, there will disappear the last race of the willipipes that have been slaughtered by the million by men who fed their hogs upon the carcasses they could not carry away. Though it is too late to save this species, special efforts are now being made by the Audubon workers to bring about the restoration of other birds of economic value that must otherwise share the same fate. For many months systematic search has been made throughout the continent by officials of the Audubon association for relics of the once profiteer passenger pigeon. Members of the organization headed by Prof. C. F. Hedge of Clark university have made a standing offer of $1,500 to anyone discovering a nest of this species; but, though thousands have been trying eagerly for the prize, not one single claimant has appeared. In response to a recent inquiry by T. Gill Pearson, secretary of the National Association of Audubon societies, the authorities of the Cincinnati Zoo have just furnished the last chapter in the tragic tale of these butchered birds. The "Last of the Passenger Pigeons" is a female, eleg- ```markdown ``` Passenger or Wild Pigeon. teen years old, whose mate died recently without issue at the age of twenty-four. As late as 1877 what is now known to have been the last nesting place of these wild birds was found in the state of Michigan, where their nests thickly covered the trees over an area 28 miles long and four miles wide. Residents of New York declare that in 1850 they flocked over Manhattan island in such numbers that they obscured the sun and that ships loaded in bulk with the bodies of these birds lay at the wharves selling them at its center aplace. Audubon is quoted as observing a roosting place of wild pigeons in Kentucky early in the last century that extended 40 miles and was three miles in width. On its edges men, with gun, nets, clubs and torches slaughtered the roosting birds, each often bagging 500 in one day. Declarating that practically all the gulls and terns in America today have survived solely through the work of protection and restoration at their reservations, leaders of the National Association of Audubon societies are now appealing to the people of this country to support the work of preserving dying species of native birds which they have already begun the process of capturing. Cabot's Tern and Least Tern, they assert, can now be saved to the nation by quick emergency measures for which special funds are to be raised. Popularizing the Potato. Paris.-When potatoes were introduced into France the natives had been told they were polosonous and that it was death to partake of them. To overcome this prejudice Parmenter gave a big banquet in Paris, at which every dish was made from potatoes. There were 16 courses in which potatoes played the major or minor part. Even the brandy and tiquers were the product of this vegetable, King Louis XIII. was among the guests and land on the cultivate bottom of Paris. As the tubers grew to size Parmenter posted guards around the fields by day and withdrew them at night so that those who lived around them could steal them at night, eat the vegetable and thus become continued. So unconsciously, the French were converted to the dish and never gave it up. World's Largest Room. Petersburg, Russia. — The largest room in the world under a single roof and unbroken by pilars of any sort is in this city. It is 629 feet in length and 150 feet wide. By daylight the room is used for military displays and a whole battalion can maneuver in it with ease. By night 20,000 wax tapers give it a beautiful appearance. The roof-is a single arch of iron and the architecture is considered one of the wonders of the world. Practical Fashions 517 The house dress has become an institution. It is far more tidy in appearance than a wrapper and it is also quite comfortable. The illustration shows one of the most acceptable of many styles shown in these simple garments. The waist is entirely without trimming, the closing in the center of the front, the neck high in cut and finished with a turnover collar, while the bishop sleeve ends in a band cuff, and may be cut off for whatever length is desired. The skirt has seven goros and will cut economically from even narrow materials. If wash materials are used there is nothing more serviceable than gingham, either in its plain or in the mercerized form. Among woolen cashmere, chevron and chalks are suitable. The pattern (5217) is cut in sizes 32 to 44 inches bust measure. Medium size requires 5 yards of 36 inch material. To procure this pattern send 10 cents to "Pattern Department, of this paper, name and address, and number of pattern, STRICTLY TAILOR MADE. 15277 The tailor-made skirt is now quite simple at the upper part, but has plisis in various styles at the lower part. The front of the model illustrated forms a panel, which is extended in ornamental outline at its lower edge. The back has a reversed box plait and the lower portion of the outer edges of this panel are extended as are the front. The sides are cut across half way down and a plaited section is inserted. This skirt will be admirable in serge, diagonal, chevron, plaid and striped goods. Heavy black silk braid will form an encrustion of 6277) is cut, sizes 22 to 32 inches waist measure. Medium size requires 3% yards of 44 inch material. To procure this pattern send 10 cents to "Pattern Department, of this paper, name and address, and write to the manufacturer and number of pattern. NO. 5277. SIZE..... NAME..... TOWN..... STREET AND NO..... STATE..... To Love. To love is better, nobler, more elevating, and more sure than to be loved. To love is to have found that which lifts us above ourselves; which makes us capable of sacrifice; which unseals the forces of another world. He who is loved has gained the highest tribute of earth. Westcott. Marry to Avoid School In New York when a young Italian girl does not want to go to school uny longer and does not want to work, she evades the truant officer by getting a taxi and then arrives at the case after marriage and such cases are alarmingly frequent. A Thirst Thief There was a thirsty thief on Broadway the other night. He stole 45 cases of champagne and took along the wagon and horses also. He is believed to have concealed them about his person, made a rope of his bedclothes and escaped through the subway. —Philadelphia localler.