The Gazette

TWENTY-EIGHTH YEAR. NO. 32. Some Dress Accessories M IN UNION WE ARE STRONG TWENTY-EIGHT Some Dress ITTLE finishing touches make the finished toilet and mark the care finished toilet and mark the care that is beautiful. That bows of narrow velvet, ribbon, or of folded satin, finish the center of larger bows of lace at the throat. Flower forms in shower effects, like that shown in the picture, made of baby velvet ribbon and satin ribbon, and neck bands of black velvet studded with tiny roses and forget-me-nois of narrow ribbon have proved fascinating additions to the chiffon blouses, now the vogue. Very small flowers made of silk or ribbon or metal tissues, or of all of them combined; were never so fully appreciated as they are right now. They adorn neckwear and bodices and millinery. Occasionally they appear on skirts. Nothing outvies them but the new beaded decorations. Small beads such as the Indians' use are a feature of the season. Fabrics are cleverly woven to look as if beaded and one must examine at close range to be able to tell. The effects are very unusual. It is not likely that the corsage bouquet will be any less a favorite for spring than it is now. The most life-like artificial flowers, scented like those they represent in nature, brighten up the plainest tailor-made, or add Made Up In Chinese Blue Face Cloth. This Design Shows Up to Advantage. Chinese blue-face cloth is selected for use here; the skirt has a panel taken down front and continued round sides and back in a deep-band; wide military braid heads this, while buttons are sewn at edge of panel. The coat is cut and trimmed to correspond, and the sleeves are cut in with sides; black satin forms collar facing. Hat of satin trimmed with a large pink rose and foliage. Materials required: 6 yards cloth 46 inches wide, 2½ yards braid, ¼ yard satin, about a half buttons, 5 yards silk or satin for lining coat. Quite simple is the little coat shown here; it is made up in bottle green velveteen, is single-breasted, taken up nearly to neck, and has no collar; the edges of fronts are bound with silk braid. Straight cuffs are set to the bishop sleeves, which have only a slight fullness. Hat of velveteen to match, trimmed with a wreath of roses. Materials required: 5. yards velveteen 24 inches wide, 4 buttons, 1½ yards braid, 2 yards sateen for lining. THE GAZETTE a final charm to the fanciest spring gowns. The midsummer fashions are destined to be most midsummery. Slowly we approach that which is at once beautiful and comfortable. And now that Paris is turning out boldly a corsetless gown, and a bifurcated skirt which are taken seriously enough to be insistently reported, it looks as if a new order of things were coming. We shall be forced to give much attention to the figure—the body which is more than raiment. Waists of Foulard Silk Among the New Things Suggested for the Season. Among the novelties and new things suggested for spring are waists of foulard silk. They are made up usually of soft spring colorings in the new and fashionable printed designs, and frequently have tiny yokes of white or delicately tinted laces or nets with wee undersleeves of the same filmy fabrics. Lingerie blouses will, of course, have their devoted admirers and fill a considerable portion of our shirt-waist boxes. Marquettes and volles are often used in their making, as, of course, are the more familiar batistes and lawns. Tailored blouses often open down the side; and hand embroidered makes them a little less severe in style. Crocheted buttons make delightful fastenings. With us still is the wash-silk blouse in the well-remembered striped effects. These may be many colors, and the blouses are usually rather tailored in style. For better wear there are still the velled chiffon and soft-silk blouses, and our old friend, the Persian note, crops out here and there. Novel Collar. The string ties which women are wearing with their tailored shirt waltzes come in the loveliest of colors. The materials, used are innumerable, but all, of course, have the silky finish. A novel collar shows to good advantage a string tie of ciel blue corded silk. The high, straight, turn-down collar fastens in front. Wide, vertical eyelet silts appear around the collar at intervals of about two inches, and through these is run the tie, which is knotted in front in four-in-hand fashion. Blue to Violet. To change the color of blue prints to violet place them in a solution of household ammonia, one ounce to a pint of water. Do not wash the prints after soaking them in the ammonia solution. A stronger or weaker bath may be used as the prints seem to require. One can also get a better print from a thin negative by printing through a sheet of ground paper. ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25, 1883 AND ISSUED EVERY WEEK ON TIME SINCE. CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, MARCH 11, 1911. OPENINGS A WEEK It News Told briefest and Form. Ballinger has resigned at Taft's cabinet and will as secretary of the in- ter L. Fisher of Chicago. lawyer. Mr. Ballinger As a fund to "be spent liberally for preventing strikes," $10,000 has been given to the Women's Trade Union eague of New York by an anon- mous donor. Two guards, armed with Winche- ters and instructed to shoot to kill any- body who may seek to destroy or mo- test the sign which Oversoeer Volly has created near Zion City, Il., depot are on duty, and will be maintained in- definitely, pending a truce between the Volly and independent factions in Zion. Three children and a man were killed and six other persons injured when a boiler at the Blackburn-Gam- bil distillery on Howard's Creek, Braathitt county, Kentucky, exploded. John D. Gaynor, who with Benjamin Green is serving time in the federal penitentiary at Atlanta, Ga., for his part in the Savannah harbor frauds, has applied for permission to take the pauper's oath and thus escape his part of the $500,000 fine imposed upon upon him in addition to his prison sentence. In the arrest of three men at Spokane, Wash., the police believe they have folled a plot of anarchists, not only to assassinate Mayor N. S. Pratt of Spokane, but President Taft and one or two others. The men are also held on the charge of being implicated in the murder of Chief of Police Sullivan several months ago. The men are Stuart Moffett, John Steele and Andrew Johnson. Government investigation into alleged Alaskan land frauds involving approximately 48,000 acres of land, valued at more than $100,000,000, resulted in the issuance of an indictment by the fattroft (Mich.) federal jury, charging seven individuals with conspiracy against the United States. Smarting under reckones given her by her mistress, Kate Fellbuns, a cook in the home of Walter H. Grove of Philadelphia, a son of Henry S. Grove, president of the Gramp Shipbuilding company, attempted to poison the whole family. The woman was arrested and confessed. Former President Roosevelt left New York on a two months' tour of the south and southwest. A $10,000 dinner, a reunion of the Rough Riders, a day spent in presiding over ceremonies to be held at Roosevelt, Ark., to mark the opening of the Roosevelt dam, and long hunting and fishing trips in and about the Rockies are some of the things which will enliven the former president's trip. The New York state board of charities in its annual report to the legislature recommends the establishment of a million-dollar farm colony for vagrants. Surrounded by a number of dogs, the headless body of an unidentified man was found in the woods near Hazleton, Pa., and the police feel sure the man was the victim of a "Black Hand" band. Mrs. Charles H. Strong, the daughter of Hon. William L. Scott, the millionaire congressman of Erlo, Pa., whose manoeule was desecrated by ghouls last month, has received a "Black Hand" letter demanding a certain sum of money with the alternative of diré vengeance to herself and members of her family. Personal Rev. Charles F. Aked has resigned the pastor of the Fifth Avenue Baptist church of New York city and will accept the call to the First Congregational church of San Francisco. His resignation, effective April 9, was accepted by the board of trustees. What is said to be the most elaborate golden wedding anniversary ever celebrated anywhere in the world took place at Pasadena, Cal., with Mr. and Mrs. Adolphus Busch as the central figure. The most beautiful and costly of the presents was the diadem presented to Mrs. Busch by her husband. It is a crown of gold, studded with diamonds and pearls, and valued at $200,000. Thirty-six hours after Senator Hale of Malone stepped down to the ranks of private citizen Herman Pulsifer, for 30 years his aid and right-hand man, died at his home in Washington, D. C. Enrollment of the First Methodist church Sunday school of Brazil, Ind., has reached 3,960, which is said to make it the largest Sunday school in the world. Official announcement was made at Washington that Charles D. Hilles, assistant secretary of the treasury, would succeed Charles D. Norton as secretary to the president April 4. King George has announced his intention to entertain 100,000 London children at Crystal palace June 30 in celebration of his coronation. Foreign Count Conrad De Bultsseret, Belgian minister to the United States, was appointed minister at St. Petersburg. He will be replaced at Washington by E. Haventh, now minister to Persia. Haron Vincenzo Paterno, who will be tried for the murder of Princess Trigona di Sant Elis at Rome, has been acting strangely for several days. The attending physicians believe he is simulating insanity. HAPPENINGS OF A WEEK Latest News Told in Briefest and Best Form. Washington Richard A. Ballinger has resigned from President Taft's cabinet and will be succeeded as secretary of the interior by Walter L. Fleher of Chicago, a well-known lawyer. Mr. Ballinger tendered his resignation in a letter to President Taft on January 19, being on the condition of his health. Senator Bailey of Texas, feeling aggrieved because many of his fellow Democratic senators voted for the resolution admitting to the Union the territory of Arizona, whose constitution provided for the initiative, referendum and recall, telegraphed his resignation as senator to the governor of Texas. Governor Colquitt, however, refused to accept it, and Mr. Bailey rescinded his action. President Taft issued a proclamation fixing April 4 as the date for the convening of the Sixty-second congress in extraordinary session. The proclamation states the purpose of calling the extra session is to get action on reciprocity. . . . The rules committee of the next house of representatives was chosen by the ways and means committee as follows: Henry (Texas), Pou (North Carolina), Hardwick (Georgia), Stanley (Kentucky), Garret (Tennessee), Foster (Illinois), Denver (Oklahoma), all Democrats. Four Republicans remain to be chosen. An army of approximately 20,000 men, representing all branches of the service, is mobilizing along the Mexican border of the United States. It is officially stated, and the Taft administration made special efforts to substantiate the statement, that the sole purpose of this unusual mobilization was maneuvers on a grand scale for the training of officers and men. The consolidation of nine companies in northern Michigan with the Calumet and Hecla Mining company, which holds stock in all, received the informal approval of not only the stockholders of the main company, but of two of the minor organizations, the Allouez and the Tamarack at Boston. President Taft, Col. Theodore Roosevelt, Secretary of Agriculture Wilson, Secretary of War Dickinson, Woodrow Wilson, governor of New Jersey, together with all the governors of the southern states and some of the foremost business men of the nation at Atlanta, Ga., at the opening of the Southern Commercial congress. Having exhausted every legal resource in a three years' struggle to escape the penitentiary, Abraham Ruef, former political boss of San Francisco, was sent to San Quentin prison to begin a 14-year term for the bribery of supervisors during the regime of Mayor Eugene F. Schmitz. Benjamin J. Bull, a civil engineer from Detroit, Mich., committed suicide at Albuquerque, N. M., by opening a blood vessel in his wrist. A note explained that ill health led to the deed. New York enters the field as a magazine publisher. The city's health department will issue a monthly publication of thirty to one hundred pages, designed to instruct the citizens on hygiene. The budget of Columbia university for 1911-12 calls for an expenditure of $2,755,000, the largest on record. Full professors in Columbia henceforth will receive from four to eight thousand dollars annually. Suit to break up an afflicted "building trust" in New York has been begun in the United States circuit court by several manufacturers of building materials and trim through the American Anti-Boycott association. Smarting under rebuke from her mistress, Kate Gibbons, a cook in the home of Walter H. Grove of Philadelphia, a son of Henry S. Grove, president of the Cramp Shipbuilding company, attempted to poison the whole family. President Taft will have a chorus of Danish singers sing before him at a garden party to be given at the White House May 19. The chorus will be composed of 50 students of the Royal university of Copenhagen on a tour of the United States. William G. Purvis of Chicago was severely injured when he fell in his Gates biplane at Baton Rouge, Ln. and was buried beneath the tangled mass of wreckage, in the impact a rod was driven entirely through one bin. . . . --- . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMERICAN DUCHESS TO VISIT THIS COUNTRY THE DUCHESS OF ROXBURGHE THE duchess of Roxburghe, who was May Goelet of New York, has made arrangements to visit this country during the next month or so. This will be the first time that she has been here since her marriage that took place a few years ago. The Goelet family are among the wealthiest and socially most prominent families of the metropolis. The young duchess has a charming personality, and a reputation as a delightful hostess. These qualities have resulted in her having taken a high place among the more exclusive sets of Great Britain and the continent. At present the ten-hour work day obl days they will be successful. There FURNITURE IS FINE Employees of Profit Sharing Concern Design and Make Articles For Proudest as Well as the Humblest Homes. The Hague. In every town of any importance in Holland movements for the better housing of the work people are on foot, and this year has seen the initiation of a plan for providing their homes with good, solid and graceful furniture—"furniture with a soul," as it has been expressed. In a beautiful part of the province of Utrecht, overlooking undulating forest and heathland, a furniture factory has been opened. The capital for the enterprise—about 200,000 florins ($80,000)—has been subscribed in shares of 50 florins ($20), and in smaller shares of only ten florins (four dollars) each, so that no one need be debarred from joining. Skilled designers, carpenters and furniture makers have been engaged and have all taken shares in the business. The net profits are to be divided as follows: five per cent. to the shareholders and 40 per cent. to each workman. A certain percentage is also reserved for a sickness and accident fund; while a pension fund is also to be formed. Each workman_who is a shareholder has the right to supervise the business books. All the employees, from the director to the laborer, live on the grounds owned by the company, each individual family having a house of its own, standing free in its own garden and overlooking a panorama of as undulating, well-wooded country as can be found in Holland. "So that the beauty of nature may surround our workers on every side," say the directors. The houses have large, bright windows on all sides, so that air and sunshine can penetrate everywhere. Every room has been designed for the most comfort and practicability, and the furniture, designed and made by the possessors of the homes themselves, under the careful guidance of the furniture, has made of coir humble dwelling the beauty that are the inmates. It is pleasant to see what pride every one takes in his home, in its establishment and in the cultivation of his little garden after business hours. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. --- HISTORICAL TO VISIT THIS COUNTRY CHESS XBURGHE May Geeiet of New York, has made ar- ing the next month or so. This will were since her marriage that took place are among the wealthiest and socially lifts. The young duchess has a charm- delightful hostess. These qualities high place among the more exclusive talms, but it is the aim of the company to reduce these hours as much as shall be proved practicable by experience. It can be inferred from the system of profit sharing that in the course of time the whole business may become the property of the men employed therein. Several useful rules, regarding personal cleanliness and the cleanliness of houses and workshops have been laid down. The fines imposed for noncompliance go to swell the sick benefit fund. Although a goodly proportion of the furniture is hand made, there is plenty of machine work as well, for large quantities of pieces are already being turned out and there is an increasing demand for these articles. A large house on the road to Utrecht has been fitted up for show rooms, where every apartment is filled with complete sets of furniture for all sorts of houses and for "all sorts" and conditions of men." The factory does not confine itself exclusively to the less expensive grades of furniture. Other exquisite articles are also turned out, for, as the management remarks: "It would not do to be too one-sided, for then the men would lose that ambition in their work which plenty of variety brings." So every employee may now and then design and make as fine a piece of furniture as he can imagine. Scientist Declares It Is Only Question of Time Until Energy Problems Are Solved. New York.—Scientists will soon make the problem of conservation of the world's coal a dead issue, according to Dr. A. A. Bucher, a professor of physics in the University of Bonn, Germany, who is in this country for a series of lectures before scientific bodies. Radium, Dr. Bucher believes, will superede coal as the source of the world's energy and heat. "Some men of great imaginative power," says Dr. Bucher, "have described the situation when, deprived of its sources of heat and energy, the human race will gradually die out from cold, and when on the earth's surface conditions will obtain similar to those on the face of the moon. "But in radium scientists have found an energy which passes by more than a million times anything that can be supplied by the combustion of any known fuel. The unstucking of this energy only is a question of time. "Scientists all love the world are devoting their charts to solve the problems presented, and one of these days they will be successful. There IN UNION UNITED BY STRIKING WILL ASSIST HOBO WILL ASSIST HOBO New Christian Army Plans to Aid "Wandering Willies." Organization Incorporated by Former Members of Salvation Army Announces Its Purpose as the Reclaiming of Tramps. Chicago.—The Christian Army, an organization incorporated by former members of the Salvation Army, announced its purpose the other day as the reclaiming of tramps. It began work in Chicago under the direction of Mrs. Monroe Lampson, 1013 Washington boulevard. Mr. Lampson went to St. Louis to establish a similar organization in that city. The work of the Christian Army, conducted at the Lampson residence by recruits from the Salvation Army, has for its aim the welfare of men who pass the winters in Chicago and the summers in intermittent labor throughout the country. Mr. and Mrs. Lampson, who were envoys in the Salvation Army, became especially interested in these men, who are not to be classed with the ordinary rough characters of the cities, and founded the Christian Army because their work in the Salvation Army prevented continuation of their special labor for the tramps. The great number of men who are unemployed in the cities at this time of year and are dependent on odd jobs for their livelihood caused the Lampsons to organize their army with great rapidity and to begin immediate relief measures. At the Lampson home, men and women interested in the new army were working in the supply department, arranging, clothing for distribution, and in the kitchen, where for five cents an applicant may receive all the soup he desires, unlimited orders of coffee and as much bread as he can eat. Mrs. Lampson made an ardent defense of the bobo. Among her statements are the following: "The hobo is a good man. "The hobo is not always a drinking man. "The hobo abstains from smoking in many cases. "The hobo is simply a man down and out. "The hobo will mend his way if treated to the milk of human kindness." The Christian Army, will use the methods of the Salvation Army in recruiting hoboes. "We will feed them first," declared Mrs. Lampson, "because we don't believe that a man is susceptible of much religion on an empty stomach. Free soup, coffee and bread will be given to those not able to pay the five cents. Work will be found for them wherever it is possible, and homes will be provided for them as soon as our means permit." The Christian Army will take its stand at street-corners in the first and eighteenth wards, and will send scouts through lodging houses and employment agencies. The women of the army will wear suits of gray or blue and a gray turban hat with a black bow. The men will wear a blue uniform and a military slouch hat. Gladys McGuire, one of the incorporators, is a trained nurse, who will give her professional services to any of the hoboes needing such help. Bands are being formed, singers given practice, and locations for soup kitchens sought in the army's campaign. The headquarters at the Lampson house resemble a quartermaster's store. Organized meetings of the army will be held as soon as Commander Lampson returns from St. Louis. Bonfacto V. Garcia, another of the incorporators, started drill for several soldiers of the army, who were brought from the Salvation Army by the Lampsons and began conducting informal work along West Madison street. Woman Bullfighters Under Ban. Madrid.—The Spanish minister of the interior has issued an edict prohibiting women from taking part in bullfights, a practice which was inaugurated sometime ago by a young woman named Reverta, who had great success in the arena. Is no doubt that the world has learned more about physics and chemistry in the nine years since radium was discovered than it learned in the thousand years before." Hens Pay Farm's Expense. Walla Walla, Wash.—All the expenses of a 400 acre wheat farm in the Walla Walla- valley are being paid by 209 hens, according to the statement of Frank Breed, one of the best known poultry raisers of the valley, at the luncheon given the poultry show exhibitors. After paying for all the groceries, fuel, meat and even for the thrashing of 200 acres of wheat last year, the chickens had a balance of $82.60 to their credit at a grocery store January 1. They are pure bred poultry, and are the property of C. C. Parker, who farms the Davies ranch on Dry creek. Men Favor Blondes Columbia, Mo.—The blonde type of woman has been developed by a long-selective process in which men have favored blondes over their darker blined, sliers, says Dr. Charles Ellwood, professor of sociology at the university of Missouri. Men in all ages have favored blondes, in his opinion. THE GAZETTE PUBLISHED EVERY BATURDAY One Year. $1.50 Six Months. 1.00 Three Months. .50 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money on order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class matter Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and proprietor, THE GAZETTE, Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O. Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1898 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and bona fide individually establish his rank as one of the 'NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country. Race segregation has been taken up in earnest in Baltimore, Richmond and St. Louis. President Taft has done too much to harm the race in vital parts, to ever hope to win its favor by the appointment of members of the race (few or many) to office (large or small). Mark this prediction! There does not seem to be anything too mean and contemptible for prejudiced American correspondents in this country or in England, Canada or any other country, to write and send to daily papers here and abroad, that will prove harmful to our people. To sin by silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust) the inquisition yet would serve the law, the guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many.—Ella Wheeler Wilcox. ```markdown ``` I honor the map who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends.—Charles Summer. I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all, I write deliberately—it is the worst thing we can do. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world. Through its body runs the black blood of coarse lust, suspicion, jealousy and persecution and all the darkest poisons of the human soul.—G. Wells in the New York Independent. ROOSEVELT OR FORAKER WHICH? In a recent issue of "World's Work," (a monthly magazine published in the east) speaking of Col. Theodore Roosevelt and the Brownies说服, Dr. Booker T. Washington says over his own signature: "I have passed since the issuing of the order; the agitation has subsided and the bitterness has disappeared. I think that I am safe in the world, and that people still feel (know) that Colonel Roosevelt made a mistake in issuing the order, there is no individual who is more popular and more loved by the ten millions of Negroes in the world." Well, Well, WELL. Comment unnecessary. HELPING TILLMAN AND DIXON Selfish intelligent Negroes and ignorant ones in Cincinnati are clamoring for separate schools for our people, while those with proper manhood, self and race respect are battling against prejudice from without the race and this new discouraging condition within. It is the Philadelphia fight of a few months ago, over again. That is all. President Taft's stand against the appointment of Afro-Americans in the south, particularly, and whoever whites object to Afro-American federal office-holders: Julius Rosenfeld's "jimrow" Y. M. C. A. offer (as far as the Tory government is concerned) to Washington's "doctrine of surrender," have brought about a condition along a prejudice line among both races (white and Colored) that ought to make such former champions of the race's cause as Douglass, Langston and Tourgee turn over in their graves. At the rate at which both races are retrograding when it comes to the African in northern public and quasi-public places like public schools and Y. M. C. A. and also in public places of enterprise in the South, it will be long until southern conditions, as far as our people are concerned, as at least we obtain throughout this section of the country. And this is all that Tillman, Vardaman, Dixon, Heilin, Graves, Gov. Blessie and their ilk, are have been so long and aggressively contending for. The heart-treating part of it all is that Negroes, like those in Cincinnati who are contending for separate schools and those who are contending for a separate Y. M. C. A. playing right into the hands of Negro-hating southern Democrats, making them supremely happy, by demanding "jimrow" schools, Y. M. C. A.'s and other insulting, degrading and harmful discriminations that characterize the South and bear down on no other class of Americans but ours. Good Lord, how long, O! how long! A. SPLENDID VICTORY A SPLENDID VICTORY Attorney Alexander. Martin of this city won an exceptionally fine and encouraged victory. in a Justice Court. Monday, under the Ohio Civil rights law (passed in 1894 by the editor of The Gazette a member of the State Assembly). Noble Sissle and other Central High School students (white) attended the Grand Theater, a local combination moving picture and vaudeville house, some months ago. He was refused a seat in the students who were privileged to sit where they pleased and paid for, in the theater. This, we understand, has been the custom for a long time, in the case of Afro-Americans attending the Grand. The jury sitting in the Monday, returned a verdict of $250 and costs which will, in all probability, make a total of over $300 for its management to pay. We wish to challenge Messrs. Martin and Sissle won this signal victory not only for the race in this community, but also for race in this community, particularly. It is a victory for all those in Ohio and the country as well. Attorney Martin told the editor of The Gazette, Tuesday, that the Grand Theater management, has said that it will discriminate no more on a basis of race or color. This only helps to make all the people in this community aware of the statements of The Gazette for the past seventeen years—since we passed the Ohio Civil rights law—that our people have only to contain in the courts for their civil rights to put a stop to much, very much of the insulting discrimination in public places that characterizes almost every community in this state these days. Surely a citizen-right that is worth exercising is worth earned on the score of race or color. This victory of Messrs. Martin and Sissle for one of the most encouraging things that have happened in Cleveland for a long time. Let us show more of the right kind of persistence and activity, in fighting for our citizen-right when denied, and to all concern that we not only know our status as American can citizens under the law have the right to be certain of our spirit, desire and determination to "measure up" to it fully. WILLIAM H. LEWIS, ESO. Washington, D. C.-President Taft nominated William H. Lewis, of Boston, to be an Assistant Attorney General of the Department of Justice, on the 28th ult. This is the first time an Afro-American has been named for such a prominent position in the department. Lewis is a present Assistant Attorney General, Mass. He will succeed John O. Thompson, (white), who resigned recently to take up law practice. The place pays $5,000 a year. EDITOR DABNEY SPEAKS! Against the Separation of Races in Public Schools-He is Right. Cincinnati, O.—The ill-advised local agitation in favor of "jimcrow" public schools by a few, selfish, intelligent Negroes, and others who are ignorant or ready to surrender both their manpower and resources, can prejudice, has called forth some mighty strong protests from our leading residents. One of the best is by Prof. W. P. Dabney, paymaster in the city treasurer's office and editor of the newspaper, in part: "I can see no more reason for the separation of colored children than I can for having separate schools for Hungarians, separate schools for Italians, Germans, Irish, or any other race." All are citizens, all taxpayers, directly or indirectly. Instead of establishing schools that will still further promote race antagonism let us rather bring the races together. If a colored child is not attending a school, let that particular child be excluded, just as you would exclude any particular white child. I am most decidedly against the separate school plan. It looks to me that it is a clever scheme for some Colored children. It is not for the purpose of promoting the welfare of the race. "Only momentary success is achieved by the sacrifice of principle. The employment of a few more colored teachers may benefit a few famished children. Why should we join our enemies and say that our children are not fit to associate with the children of other races? We are continually complaining about the剧院 and other public places. If we are content for a few measly dollars to sacrifice our children, why should we kick when we are given the same medicine by our teachers? We should grind and are full of selfishness or ignorance to the extent of desiring to make this a Southern community with its load of sickening horrors and spirrows go down and dwell in that part of the town to our children in the schools, make them study more, make them superior to their oppressors, that's what the Jaws have done. If we are as good as anybody else, prove it by deeds, not by words, and the doors of employment will be thrown open to merit, whether the applicant be black or white." Forbidden Hog Meat. It happened in a crowded street car. The noted Rabbi Hirsch had arisen to give his seat to a young woman, but before she could take it a burly young man. The Rabbi looked very meaningly at him, and, after an uncomfortable silence, the young fellow finally blued out: "Well, what are you pliarin' at?" "No," he replied. "No." "No," calmly replied the Rabbi, "I am forbidden to eat you—I am a Jew." THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, MARCH 11, 1911 FRESH OHIO NEWS OUR OWN WRITERS' WHAT OUR PEOPLE ARE DOING IN MANY CITIES AND TOWNS OF THE STATE. INTERESTING PERSONAL NOTES Social Functions—Church and Lodge Items—Marriages and Death— Literary, Musical and Other Notes of Interest. Sandusky,—Rev. G. D. Smith was called to Indianapolis, by his mother's death—Rev. P. McFarland returned home to Zion City, III., Saturday—the churches and S. S. were well attended Sunday. No. 2 was the buller class at the Second Baptist S. S. Martins Ferry--Rev. Bronston preached, Sunday evening, at the A. M. E. church, the pastor preaching in the progress. Rev. Montgomery was called to Lothi to preach a Mrs. Alston's funeral. Therefore, could not assist in the meetings. Revs. Randall and Uppe preached in the progress. Mrs. G. Grandison and Mrs. Cochran. -Rev. Tindull is III--Mr. Palmer died at his parents' bridgeport. -Mr. Eminer Walker of Sieuchenville, visited his funeral. Sunday he stayed a day in the progress. Monday he hope, spent several days with their sister, Mrs. Chas. Jackson--Miss Evans, Bertha and Mumie Woodson of Mona, were here Sunday. Miss Mage preached in the progress. Dayton--Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Willett are delighted with a new daughter. -H. Stewart spent Monday with his sister in S. Charleston. She is very Urbichsville—The supper given at the A. M. E. church was a success.—Mr. Ae Smith of Leesville visited Mr. and Mrs. Wealthy Christian, Tuesday.—Mrs. Precious Christian is visiting at Mayard.—James Visits with Mrs. Visits at Saturday and Sunday.—Miss Laura White of Cadiz spent Sunday with Miss Reba West.—Mrs. Susan West and grandson of Cadiz, spent Sunday with her daughters, Miss Reba West and Mrs. Alice Johnson.—Mrs. Mimie Adkins visited in Charlton Sunday.—Mrs. Mary Clark visited with Mrs. Mary Clark are contagues. Xenia-. Martin Sanders is ill. Dr. J. Gardner Ross and Zion church members are preparing to hold a ten days' festival. He has raised more money during the months' pastorate than he would have away in previous seasons is conducting a successful revival at St. John's church. -Mrs. Molly Barton of Brudockt. Pa. is visiting the church. Leen appears to be growing weaker. Tuberculosis. -Dr. Turner Darnell is building up a large practice. -Wilberforce students are having their spring vacation. -Give your order for The school to the local agent and seek to date. Cadiz—Miss Mable Harris entertained Miss Elenora Pamatx at dinner, Sunday—Rev. H. F. Fox preached in Stillwater, Miss.—Rev. H. F. Fox preached in Stillwater, Miss.—I. L. Sloothers' Thursday evening—M. W. Christian and W. L. Brooks entertained the Busy Ile, Sunday afternoon—Mrs. James Brown of P. Liverpool is here visiting relatives, and her son, Noah—Miss Gene Lucas has returned from Wheeling—Mrs. S. West, Ephraim West and Laura G. White are visiting in Urbichville. The C. I. C. club met at P. B. Ballard's. The C. I. C. club met at P. B. Ballard's. West was taken to the hospital at Wheeling and accompanied by his son, B. West—Mrs. D. West of Flushing is visiting Mr. Ella Ella and Rev. A. D. Kiddle Wife is in Urbichville. Correspondents must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them delivered Tuesday, morning, and always write, also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unwrapped copies cannot be given to Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, speeches, resolutions, poetry, inquiries, for reprints and advertisements, concerning entertainment to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of ten cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates (or display advertisement) are not charged for the last week of not stamped during warm weather. Steubenville—Mrs. A. J. Guy is visiting Mrs. Jennings of Pittsburg—Mrs. Parks of Fernwood visited her mother last week. The last week of the death of the wife of Rev. H. A. Foreman of Chicago. She was buried in Pittsburg. Rev. Foreman was a former pastor of Simpson church and many regret the death of his wife—Little Margaret Venable is able to be out after having the fever. Mrs. Lord Yankee is ill—Mrs. G. N. Wytterman is married. Persons desiring copies of the Gazette can give their orders to Stewart Cook, 203, N. Thr. or send them to him by mail or otherwise—if you wish the paper delivered to your local Friday. Send him your local news also. Smithfield.—A reception was tendered Miss Minnie Beall by Mr. and Mrs. Henry Smith of McLutney. There were 45 guests present.—Rev. W. White "White Woman," Mrs. D. Lewis, children and Mr. C. Flitzgerald are convalescent.—Miss Emma Carter is ill.—Rev. and Mrs. S. W. White were entertained last Thursday afternoon by Mrs. J. Powell.—Mrs. D. L. Lewis Alice Palmer.—Mrs. E. W. attended Mrs. Sarah Freeman's funeral services, Monday, at Cadiz. J. E. Biggsy spent Sunday with his parents.—Mrs. D. West and daughter, Thelma of ophelia Park.—Mrs. J. Carter. J. M. Biggsy and son were here recently.—Mr. C. Biggsy spent Sunday in Hope dale, with his family.—Chas. Biggsy Fred. Carter. G. D. Blins and J. Reall were in Wheeling, rebuilt.—Mr. C. Biggsy in Hickory.—T. W. Imoney and D. Freeman were here Sunday. Dayton—Confirmation services were Dayton. Mr. Wax, Hayes' funeral service was held at Zion church, Tuesday. The Pre-Lenten hall fell by several of our young men last Tuesday night at the Armory, was a grand affair. Mrs. last Monday, in Minnesota, Mrs. Wint, Steward is convalescing; Miss Grace Williams of Cincinnati, was the guest of the Misses Finley last week. Mrs. Gussie Wales of Spring Lake, Sunday, with a Jas. brown—The Jas. boy, the Phyllis Wheatley a banquet last week. Baptizing was held at Zion church, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. P. J. Mitchell spent Sunday in Xenia. Lawyer last week. The Whist Club last Thursday evening—Lawyer and Mrs. James of Springfield were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Roller last week. Mrs. Goo, Hall of Frank Iln, was here last week. Miss Mabe Kebele of Chillcothe, is again in the city. Youngstown—Mrs. Florence Taylor of Cleveland was Mrs. Etta Lacey's guest. Sunday, on route to Kinsman and Sandy Lake—Mrs. Blanche Robie of St. Louis, Mrs. Martha St.—Mrs. Ervin has information of her son, Lewie's illness, in Chicago, Mrs. William Franklin was called to Bridgewater, Pa., last week, by her father, S. C. Honiesy's illness. Read the letter in the matter of new news. The Reformers had a most exciting session in Richmond, Va. All salaries reduced except that of President Holmes. Ex President Taylor is consulted on the institution for about $20,000. For $170,000. Gen. Phil Sheridan was at one time asked at what little inside did he laugh the most. "Well," said he, "I do not know, but I always baugh when I think of the frishman and the frishman line one day when I saw an frishman mounted on a blade which was kicking its legs rather tautly. The man finally got its hoof caught in the stirrup, when, in the excitement, the man ityfruited to sit on a PLG of 17." Bellefontaine. - Rev. J. G. Robinson pastor of Grace church, after conducting great revivals in Philadelphia, he has just closed another one. He has made have greatly received church and it has been greatly received. - Rev. T. J. Askew D. D., of Washington, Pa., who also attended the bachlorine school has almost predeceased Mrs. Miss May Delfi Bray visited Picklewood and Mrs. W. E. Stewart, University, Sunday. - Mrs. J. G. Robinson, Mrs. W. E. Stewart, Mrs. Lewis, Mrs. Miss Bulton, Mrs. Mary Fletcher, Mrs. Floy Bray took advantage of the State University extension course in domes the science which was taught here recently. More than 100 white women will be attending the course P. E. will be here Sunday, and Monday evening, to hold the third quarter conference. - Preparations are being made for the be to be devised for the course. Bellefontaine, Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette. Every thinking Afro-American here is praising him for the stand he maintains against "jinnowing" our people in Cleveland and elsewhere. Bellefontaine will be honoring him when he comes next month. Mt. Pleasant.—Rev. W. M. Randall of Martins Ferry, preached here Sunday, and was Rev. Bruce's guest. Mr. Lewis Jackson of Emerson, was here Saturday.—The True Informers have been given attention Monday to the long-standing Stereoptican views were shown by Rev. White.—The Fleur-de-Lis embroidery club mot at Mrs. Bertha Pemberoke's. A three course lunch.—Mr. and Mrs. K. Freeman are rejoicing over a new son.—H. Giles and J. Fields attended the Georgetow's benefactorial event. Thursday evening for Rev. White.—Mrs. L Brown of Emerson visited David Spotswood, this week.—Mrs. Ella Woods and family spent a few days with Mr. and Mrs. L Fields.—Mr. L. Freeman was in Cadiz, and Mr. Jones in Steubenville, this week—Were Miss Octavia Bets and Mr. Moten Powell successful findings sugar-water. Friday afternoon—Miss Cora Randolph spent Sunday in Wheeling, and Vinton Moore, Wednesday in Bellaire.—Rev. White preached in Georgetown, Sunday—Mr. C. Williams is out again.—Mrs. M. Brooks has been and Miss S. Leckkins is ill.—Mr. and Mrs. Johnston are in the same day—Mr. and Mrs. Giles, the first of an eye, having been hit by a snowball at High School, thrown by a boy (white).—Mrs. Barbara Verse was here this week. DOINGS OF THE RAGE Arkansas has decided to disfranchise its Afro-American voters; like Oklahoma. Representative Green, our only member of the Illinois Legislature, recently introduced a bill which forbids Cemetery Associations of that state to charge more for a grave of an Afro-American than for that of a white person. Hon. J. Milton Turner of St. Louis, will ask for one-third of that $1,000,000 fee (one-tenth of the amount recovered) which Attorneys Robert H. Kern and Henry D. Laughlin, both white, expect will be allowed them by the U.S. Court of Claims for services in recovering oil lands for former slaves of Cherokee Indians. Baron von Clausen, a German army officer, who visited this country during the Revolutionary War, said, among other things, in describing his visit to Gen. Washington's camp, that of the 29,000 soldiers there, 5,000 were Negros, and that the best drilled and disciplined regiment was Col. Greene's Rhode Island regiment, three-fourths of which was composed of Negroes. A recent dispatch to American newspapers from Winnipeg, Manitoba, says that the Dominion government has decided to stop the immigration of Afro-Americans and that it had just stopped at the boundary a party which intended to go to western Canada. The dispatch says that they were stopped because they were regarded as undesirable citizens. This don't "sound" right. A "jimrow" car bill has been introduced in the Nebraska legislature. The nasty and low-browed meanness of the white hoods of Fort Worth has been a widespread and unprovoked attack upon Negroes of that place. INDICT THREE IN LYNCHING. N. work, O. The special jury called further to probe the lynchings of last summer, reported, finding three new indictments for first degree murder against James Marlow of Zinnesville, Cleveland Priest, and Partick. He was indicted for murder under arrest. Fifteen other indictments were returned against men previously indicted for first degree murder and held prisoners in the Licking county jail awaiting trial. Paul Woverton, indicted last fall for first degree murder, was indicted grand jury and he is thought to have turned state's evidence, as the case against him was polled upon request of Prosecutor Smythe. The case of Robert, alias "Hloody Murder" (Robert B. Begs), Judge Jude Nichols. He is charged with assisting in the lynching of Etherington, the "dry" detective. Yes, just one unpermissible person will hold down a thousand 'good ones'. It is just the same with merchandise; a worthless article put on the market will be worthless, and a worthless person will also prove a blindness to many good articles. To over balance this injustice, it is the duty of every honest person to make known, as tar as possible, the person or a misreliant article. Having in the foregoing, it affords the Gazette pleasure in speaking a word in behalf of Ford's Horn Pump Company, a company that has been for many years and while there has been worthless imitations put out, the article has lived and is bound to live. The worthless trash is canned, canned along and when using a hair-polish, use Ford's Horn Pump. DREHEN 200 New Upright $1 Terms: $9 $1.25 w B. DREHEN 502-4 E. Superior Ave. Great World TO YOUR NOME address on the coupon below—that bon as your name and address is rec y will be sent to you prepaid. Never offered—in upper greater than half price from large new type, books and plans. 700 full page and over 6,000 pages of the publishers, the sets of this work have been cost of $0.00, but two pieces of our 500 after re- sales. It is impossible to this is less than half the out of few remaining To examine this work in only free of charge, and we only request you to ex- tend the hands of fact committe and and fricase cover in the greatest World History The complete record of the Library. "Most histories of the work, however, is clear. "These volumes history study in our NEVER BEFORE have to recommend this offi believe every family below doing one other better knowledge and government and make We will be glad to make you own binding, the engra- gust history of man when you see the exacted as our The illustration of you must see them to administrate or to administrate or to a saying any one myriad member, to buy price of $25.00 for the count of the failure of Book Company, busing the price when barely per and binding. MAIL THE COUPON DREHER'S 200 New $350 Upright Pianos $195 Terms: $5 down; $1.25 weekly. B. DREHER'S SONS CO. 502-4 E. Superior Ave. 29 Arcade This Great W SENT TO YOU Just send your name and address on the not cost one penny and as soon as your name Library of Universal History will be sent HERE is the greatest opportunity ever offered—an on- line library for your own use. We have these five beautiful volumes all printed from Japan now embellished with over 100 double page maps and plans, 700 full illustrations, many of which are in colors, and over 6,000 page reading sets quickly. This offer is made possible by the failure of the pub- lisher, Union Book Co. of Chicago. Hundreds of sets of works are available at 600 books and they are available now. Now name you a rock-bottom book price of only 500 after animation and $2.00 per month for 14 months. It is impossible to purchase the price for cash in full, as this price goes many publishers' price for cash in full, as this price goes many publishers' price is made only to clean out the few remain sets quickly. Before you decide to buy we invite you to examine this new your own home for an entire week absolutely free of charge. We have them returned at our expense. We earnestly request you to the Library and we will give you a No better set of books could be placed in the hands of children that it reads like a novel novel, and is in fact a compre- sion of the Library and we will give you a No better set of books could be placed in the hands of children begining of time to the present year; the greatest World History Prof. George Fellows, of Indiana, says: "Most histories of world are dreary compilations. This work, however, is cli- ting interesting and accurate. Prof. George Fellows, of Indiana, says: "Most histories of world are dreary compilations. This work, however, is cli- ting interesting and accurate." E. Benjamin Andrews, Chancellor of the University of Nebraska says: "It is a educational value in the home is to be very good Rev. Frank W. Gunsulus, of Chicago, says: These volu- ses are beautiful and are a great history study in country. It is a work of real genius." This Great World History SENT TO YOUR HOME FREE Just send your name and address on the coupon below—that is all you need to do. It does not cost one penny and as soon as your name and address is received a set of the world famous Library of Universal History will be sent to you prepaid. HERE is the greatest opportunity ever offered—an opportunity for our readers to secure at less than half price these fifteen books embellished with over 100 double page maps and plans, 700 full page illustrations, many of which are in colors, and over 5,000 pages of our own system of government and makes us better citizens. This offer is made possible by the failure of the publishers, the Union Book Co. of Chicago. Hundreds of sets of this work have been published, and the price of only $50 after examination and $2.00 per month for 14 months. It is impossible to name a lower price for each set, as there is more than half the great historians of man on earth. Then you can decide. Should you not wish to do the work you will notify us and we will have it set quickly. Before you decide to buy we invite you to examine this work in our library. You should not ask what the books after examination we will have. We will give you a set of the books and a set of the library. Let your wife and children see it. No better set of books could be placed in the hands of children connected History of every country, nation and people from the world written and endorsed by scholars everywhere. Prof. George FelLOW, of Indiana, says: "Most histories of the world are diary committals. This work, however, is clean and accurate. It is a complete record of the human race and should have a place in every Library." NEVER BEFORE in the annals of the publishing business we have seen such a barrage. We do not host it to recommend to the reader, but to believe every family should own a standard World History, for by knowing how other countries are ours governed it gives us a sense of our own system of government and makes us better citizens. We will be glad to give you an opportunity to see for yourself how many other countries are ours governed it gives us a sense of our own system of government and makes us better citizens. The illustration of the books given here does not use justice; you must see them to realize what they are. You assume no responsibility for not asking the books after examination we will have. We will give you a set of the books and a set of the library. Let your wife and children see it. No better set of books could be placed in the hands of children connected History of every country, nation and people from the world written and endorsed by scholars everywhere. Prof. George FelLOW, of Indiana, says: "Most histories of the world are diary committals. This work, however, is clean and accurate. It is a complete record of the human race and should have a place in every Library." Ex Vice-Pres. Steven says: "It is a complete record of the human race and should have a place in every Library." E. Benjamin André, Chancellor of the University of Nebraska, says: "Assessual value in the home is sure to be very great." He also says that "the University will be of immense service in stimulating history using in our country. It is a work of real genius." Prof. Dabney, of Virgina, says: "Southern readers will be able to learn about the war in which the war for Southern independence is treated." THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS 15 Massive Volumes Each volume 7 inches wide and 10 inches high; weight, boxed. nearly 75 lbs. should be dealt with in such an careful and severe manner by the authorities as to make it very plain that the students be mobilized, Nashville (Town) Natl Baptist Union Review. There are according to figure gathered from the Alabama Educational Survey that more than 2,000 Colored children out of school throughout the scholastic year of 1905, and this in the county that contains the industrial metropolis of Nashville, have been placed in State where the voluntary industrial school experiment has been going on at Tuskegee for a quarter of a century, under the personal management of its founder, Dr. Rooker T. Washing France is certainly proud of her black heroes. Recently the entire garron at Casabainte, in Morocco, one of the most famous black school children, was assessed to witness the presentation by Gen. Morinier of medals for bravery to five of France's Negro soldier heroes. The medals were plumed on the Colored men for their bravery to the French soldiers in Sidi Salalas. All five were wounded in the fight. Some had just been discharged from the hospital when they received the honors. One lost a leg. The men are members of the 4th tireleours. Being to be official figures of 1957 and 1959, there were about 625,000 school children in Alabama. Of these 256,000 were enrolled, leaving over 300,000 without even the experience of a school enrollment. It is fair to conclude that a fairly rallied tally raysed per cent did not attend, thus leaving in the State of Alabama about 196,000 children deprived of even the most elementary education, and of this the rallied tally raysed per cent is growing up in a crisis experience, dominated to poverty, frequently to crime, because of that imminent Hon John E. Mishalab G. N. Y. (Dr. Prof. Franz B. Selig) of Columbia University, for December; "The les Negro society represents a party with its own aims and its own internal distinct from those members of the white race, the more satisfactory will be the relation Negro to white society, and the more illusion would seem that the inevitable conditions of our life will gradually make towards the disappearance of the most distinctive type of the Negro, which will again tend to elaborate the conditions of the white society like a book into a distant future, but an unbaked examination of conditions as they exist, at the present time points to the ultimate result of a levelling of the deep distinctions between the more noble and more fruitful cooperation." The appointment of W. H. Lewis as general of the Assistant attorney general of the Department of Justice, while it may be considered as advancing the politically sensitive and a satisfactory appointment to a very large number of ill-evil Negroes. Mr. Lewis sustained Koevoss in his dismissal of the Black Batition. He also, opposed the application of the Negro, is propositional reduction of Southern repression, based on the disfranchisement of the Negro. These positions give him an unsavory reputation among men who are fighting the battles of equality before the law. St. Louis Advance. Biggest of Sponges. The biggest sponge in the world is a Hahamn, six feet in circumference and two feet in diameter, shaped something like a big, fat bisecus or a bride's cake that failed to The St. Louis Globe Democrat says: "This work charmed the public and the press. The charm will be felt by both youth and old age." NEVER BEFORE in the annals of the publishing business, we have seen such a bargain. We do not hesitate to recommend it to everyone who believes every family should own a standard World History, for by knowing how other countries than ours are governed it gives us a better knowledge and higher appreciation of our own system of government and our citizens. We will be glad to give you an opportunity to see for yourself and make your own decision after you have seen the beautiful binding, the magnificent illustrations and have read parts of this ground-breaking book on curtains. Then you can decide. Should you wish to keep the book you will want us and we will have it incurred at our expense. The illustration of the books given here does not them justice; no obligation to use or any one else by mailing this request is simply ask for a free examination in your own home without paying any one anything, and remember you can Elimination of Negro Firemen Demanded on Cincinnati Southern. Cincinnati, O. Fireman in the employ of the Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific railroad have a will to decide whether a strike shall be called on that system. While the notice declares that promotion according to seniority is the main issue, it is understood that the strike will be on the elimination of Afro-Americanists Vice President Powell, of the Cincinnati, New Orleans & Texas Pacific to discuss the proposition which deprives the firemen of quarter of the firemen it was stated that unless favorable action is taken there may be a strike of men east of the Mississippi and south of Ohio with whom they are on all the allies with what is known as the Cincinnati Southern system. CORRESPONDENTS WANTED. The old reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American friends on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following cities: Wilmington, Portsmouth, Lebanon, Chillicothe, Toledo, Cleveland, Troy Akron, Springfield, Pipa, Columbus, Cambridge, Steenbough, St. Charles, Wilmington, Portsmouth, Lebanon, Chillicothe, Toledo, Cleveland, Mt. Vernon, East Liverpool, Webster, Hamilton, Middleport, Lima, O, and other places where we have none. We are also willing to receive the Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O, and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending the address of any good, person who is interested in a store or other, to whom we can write relative to the matter. Local News PURCHASE THE "GAZETTE" AT J. S. HALL'S, No. 3121 Central Avenue. F. VALENTINE'S, No. 2130 Central Avenue. ELMER F. BOYD'S, No. 2604 Central Avenue. PUSHAW'S, Cuvahoga Building. Open Sunday. L. SCHWARTZ'S, No. 2921 Central Ave. Open Sunday. C. C. JOHNSON'S, 3315 Central Avenue. Open Sunday. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS:--Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. We advise our patrons to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of Afro-Americans. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. Local reading notices (adventures) ten cents a line (six words in a line.) For Rent—Houses and rooms. The Standard Rental Agency, 2404 Central Ave. For Rent—At 2417 E. 82d St., near Quincy Ave. five ice rooms (down stair), with both, ice, cola and yard; all in excellent condition. Take Scovill Ave. car. Splendid location and near to three car lines, Scovill, Central and Woodland Ave. FOR SALE—Brand new, Imperial Encyclopedia and Dictionary, 40 volumes, finely illustrated, handy to handle. Unexcelled for reference purposes. A library in itself—one that will last a life-time. Contains everything you may wish to know. Call or address. The Gazette, Blochland Building, 1422 W. 3d St., Cleveland O, near Superior Av. This is an opportunity of a life-time for those who love good books. Miss Elizabeth Blackwell died Sunday and was buried Thursday. missed two weeks ago, Thursday, by Judge Thomas Kennedy of the Common Pleas Court, "for want of prosecution." The first suit was won by The Gazette in Judge Strimples C. P. court, several months ago. Both were started one year ago last January, and went the way of all others started against The Gazette in its more than twenty-seven years of publication. Quarterly meeting at St. John's Sunday, showed the church in excellent condition, spiritually and financially. Dr. J. H. Jones, P. E., delivered a speech for the audience. Mr. Dawkins preached on the evening. He will enter Payne Theological Seminary at Wilberforce, this fall. He shows much promise, A. "hobbelskirt" social was given at Mrs. Hackett's, 2181 E. 66th St. by Vashit class this Friday evening. The rally clubs meeting Tuesday evening, showed a grand total of $1,298.11. They presented Mr. Jackson with a purse for his kindness during their Mrs. Lottie-Wilson of Utica, N. Y., is visiting her sister, Mrs. Wim, H. Gray of 2266 E. 46th St. Little Miss Gladys Wells of E. 40th St., is able to return to school after several weeks' illness. The entertainment at St. John's church on the 28th ult., directed by Mrs. Jas. Owens, was a grand success. The Lyceum musicale at Mt. Zion church, Sunday afternoon, was fairly well attended and a success. Mt. Zion's Ladies' Ald society gave a dinner at Mrs. John's gave faxes Wednesday, from 11 a.m. (8 p. M.) to Florence Taylor spent Sunday in Youngstown, en route to Kinsman and Sandy Lake. B. W. Allen, an Oberlin student, gave a reading at Cory Chapel, this Friday evening, assisted by local talent. Mr. Wallace A. Bolden of 2214 E. 29th St., who has been so very ill with rheumatism for weeks, is much impatient now and Maniering: I ingrowing toenails a speciality. Dr. J. D. Washington, 2404 Central Ave., Woodliff Block. The recent surprise party tendered Mrs. Hackett in honor of her 77th birthday anniversary, proved a most delightful affair. Refreshments. Hon. Frank Wheaton of N. Y. College E. E. College and Cayahoga lodge, Wednesday evening, and a reception and entertainment were given in his honor at Haltornth's hall. Thursday evening. Be sure to read and call your friend's and acquaintances' attention to our advertisements. It will pay you and them to patronize those who ask for your patronage in The Gastee. W. B. Direys of 7918 Quincy avenue does all kinds of mason, work and plastering, lays cement sidewalks, drives and cellar bottoms, contracting and jobbing. All work guaranteed: Bell E. 1995-X. A baseball team has been organized for the coming season and will have its headquarters at 3628 Central, N. Y. H. Ford is president. A fast team is being collected and will arrange games a little later. The new president of the Caterers' Association is P. Johnson Tarrer. At its recent meeting six new directors were elected: O. Thornhill L. Hogan, E. Eda, E. Dana and L. Page. New quitters are being sought for its membership of 100. Capt. James H. Starkey, House of Representatives-cloak-room employee, $840 a year, and Harry West, "janitor of the house rivers and harbors committee," $1,000 a year, Washington, D. C. There is a recent a dispatch to local daily papers. There is an important communication at The Gazette office for B. C. Cobb, a former resident of E. 31st St. Persons knowing his address will do him a favor by calling at The Gazette office at once. Tell his friends and acquaintances. If you know any of them at 2417 E. 32d St. near Quincy Ave. there are five nice rooms (down stairs), with bath, gas, etc.; for rent; large cellar and yard; all in excellent condition; $18 per month. Take Scott Hill, a former teacher, and mar to three car lines, Scovill, Central and Woodland Ave. The Chaufeurs' Club "the smoker," Monday evening, was its usual social success. Falrfxa's orchestra furnished excellent music. It is a real pleasure to note the steady growth of this popular and practical organization. President of the composer is certainly loving his worth. He is a recent sudden death of Mr. Johnson of F. 43d-St., was a great surprise to his many friends. Apoplexy. He was stricken while at work at the Hollden Hotel. Funeral from St. John's church last Thursday. Dr. Chas. Bundy officiating. The Oriole Theater showed some of the finest pictures all this week, ever seen in any local theater. The addition of many seated, much-needed improvement seats of its great popu-ment, a splendid place of amusement and education. Congratulations, Mr. and Mrs. Harris. Mt. Zlon's Ladies' M. S. entertained the Men's Auxiliary, Monday evening, serving a delicious supper. Mrs. Aria Sellers gave an excellent talk on the history of the church, Mrs. Sewan Jordan spoke interestingly. Mrs. Sewan, work, and Mrs. Sewan gave a account of the "Home and Foreign Missionary" work. The second and last suit of "The Leon, ard Sofa Bad Co., S. C. Green, man- ager, against newspaper Co. and newspaper Co. now the Western Newspaper Union, was dis- missed two weeks ago. Thursday, by Judge Thomas Kennedy of the Common Pleas Court, "for want of prosecution." The first suit was won by The Gazette in Judge Striplems C. P. court, several months ago. Both were started one year ago last January, and went the way of all others started against The Gazette in its more than twenty-seven years of publication. Quarterly meeting at St. John's, St. John's in excellent condition, spiritually and financially. Dr. J. H. Jones, P. E., delivered a fine sermon in the morning, and Mr. Dawkins preached ably in the evening. He will enter Payne Theological Seminary at Witberforce, this fall. He shows much promise, A."hobbleskirt" social was given at Mrs. Hackett's, E. 18th St., by Vasilch class this Friday evening. The rally chaps' meeting Tuesday evening. The 1924. They presented Mr. Jackson with a purse for his kindness during their meetings. The Willing Workers then served refreshments to all. It is well to remember that a Y. M. C. A. of any kind will not reach the very young people many persons seem to think it would. They would not be eligible for membership in such an organization. Only young men of good moral character, and vouched for the success of their sons also of good moral standing in the community, can join the Y. M. C. A. Incidentally it/might be well to remind one person that the wastepaper box at the corner of Central Ave. and E. 30th St. was placed there for the deposit of copies of the T-3p* Like Geo. H. Turner, A. E. Stevens soon tired of the juniper job given him by the skincere-bier administration which he was involved in, and women (school and college graduates) clerkships, and returned to business. Good! Mr. Stevens is at 2465 Central Ave., and Mr. Turner on the same street near E. 31st St. Former Governor Robert B. Glemm of North Carolina spoke last and this week in several local churches (white) on "The Negro and the South. He came to the University of the "Caucasian" race for the National Religious Training school of Durham, N.C. "There are 30,000 Negro ministers," said Mr. Glenn. "They are leading and shaping the destinies of 10,000,000 people, and of these 30,000 Negro ministers only 30,000 are being led and instructed by 27,000 ignorant men. No scheme for the education of the Negro is worth while that does not take into consideration the education of the men now in the lead." Dr. James E. Shepard, a memoirist in the school, spoke on the purposes and needs of the race. There is a letter at The Gazette office for Dr. Shepard. Because the management of the Grand theater refused to admit him to the ground floor of the theater after he had paid for a ticket, Nobile Sissle, a student at Central High school, was awarded $250 by a jury in Justice Ferdinand Borda. He was the Federal Amusement Co. operating the theater. Sissle complained that on Feb. 17, in company with seven other Central High school students, he went to attend a matinee at the Grand. He says that after he had bought his ticket he was refused admittance to the ground floor, where his companions were seated. Counsel for the Federal Amusement Co. requested that he be seated at the court of common pleas. Sissle is a senior at Central High school, and a member of the school club. He sued for $300 damages. Thos. H. Reynolds, formerly of Oberlin, well and very favorably known in this city where he has often appeared in concert, now teacher of music in our public schools and A. & M. College, at Normal, Ala., recently gave a vocal and instrumental recital that called on the warmest praise from the papers of that city, Prof. Reynolds' many local friends will be greatly pleased to learn of his growing success in the southland. ALWAYS "RUNG TRUE." Richmond, Va., Feb. 16, 1911. Editor Gazette, M.Dear Mr. Smith: I am much impressed with your self-sacrificing devotion to great principles, and though I may have at times disagreed with you upon questions of expedency and good judgment, I have always found quat that you have "rung true." The policy of the Gazette has always been the same—unsurviving devotion to great principles and to the race with which it is identified. With sincerere-regard, I am. Very truly yours. JOHN MITCHELL, JR. (Editor of "The Richmond Planet" and President of the Mechanics' Savings Bank.) Don't throw away your copy of The Gazette when you have done with it, but give it to some appreciative person whom you feel would be likely to subscribe or orate to them; they have a copy to look over and read carefully. Oblige the Editor. The Bailor in Bolivia. Only citizens who are able to read and write have the power to vote in Bolivia. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 11, 1911 1 March, Return from Elba (request) ..... F. O. Poor 2 Symphony No. 2 op. 73. Joh. Brahms, Finale, Allegro con spirito. (1833-1897) 3 (a) Bist du hei mirn (German) (b) From the land of the Sky. (b) From the land of the Sky. (c) The Moon Drops Low, (Indian Songs) ..... Cadman (c) The Moon Drops Low, (Indian Songs) ..... Cadman & Harry P. Cole, tenor. Cherifreting from Paralayal. & Wagner. Intermission. 4 Piano Concerto in A minor ..... Ed. H. Grieg Carl Reimenschneider in B minor 6 Andante and Bondo from Sexett (for strings) 7 Johnhn H. Heck 8 Prelude ..... Rachmannnoff Mr. Riemenschneider is a pupil of Theodor Leschetzky. Geo. G. Emerson will be the accompanist (piano) and Johann H. Beck, conductor. The concert will begin at 3 p. m., sharp, Sunday, at the Grays' Armory; as usual, Admffssion, 15, 25 and 35 cents. Last Sunday's concert was fine as usual, both vocal and instrumental numbers being of an exceptionally high quality. They are not sparedously enriched, the Jewish Orphan Asylum children's chorus for 200 voices) receiving a double encore on its first number, Sousa" "Stars and Stripes Forever." New Point of View. Learn to look for the light. Positively refuse to harbor shadows and blots, and the deformed, the disfigured, the discordant. Hold to, those things that give pleasure, that are helpful and inspiring, and you will change your whole way of looking at things, will transform your character in a very short time.—Orson Sweet Marden. ```markdown ``` There is in Yucatan a chain of ruins three hundred miles long where once stood buildings nicely decorated and erected with a vast amount of architectural knowledge. The buildings belong to the Stone Age, when the figures were carved with pieces of flint. The people of this age had not the use of either bronze or iron. His Path In Life. Blessed is he who has found his work. Let him ask no other blessedness. He has a work - a life purpose; he has found it, and will follow it.—Carlyle. Hls' Salary: "Is your young man gittin' a salv'r 'Melia?" "Sure he is. An' what'r no, do hees (d. William he's gwine to double it" "that's fine." How much is he gittin' now?" "I do know what he's gettin' now, but I pickin' it's come in like Laf' what he's gwinester gitt" Live on Products of the Sea. The island of Mayaquira, on the north coast of and belonging to Veneu nuek has a population of 50,000 who substist principally by its pearl and other fisheries How-to Succeed. If you wish success in life make perseverance your bosom friend, ex- perience your wise counselor, caution your elder brother and hope your guardian genius. Time for New Windmill A London Journal declares that England is now rine for a great revival of the windmill—not the old kind, but the modern steel tower type ```markdown ``` Sayings of Famous Women. "And now, Henry, I suppose you are going to spring that old gag about he- ing detained at the office"—Mrs. Jones. Splder Bullds Strong Web. Spliders are met with In the forest of Java whose webs are so strong that it requires a knife to cut through them. The parent who sends his sons into the world unhealed, defrauds the community of a useful citizen and bequeaths to it a nuisance. And "Safe." The New York savants who have been trying to pick out the 25 most beautiful words in the language seem to be the most beautiful beauty of the word two-bagger. Little to Choose. I spend my life hearing matrimonial cur rulrs, and I generally find that there is little to choose between the parties —The Lambeth Police Court Magistrate. Every Deed Has Weight. Every man's actions form a center of influences upon others, and every deed, however trivial, has some weight in determining the future destiny of the world. Dressing a Chicken "So you think you can dress a chicken?" "Oh, yes," said the amputious bride. "I saw my uncle take a clock apart once. You just number the pieces as you take 'em out." Theodore B. Green ATTORNEY AT LAW 515 American, Trust Building Office.....Main 176 Residence.....East 1030-L CLEVELAND . OHIO AGENTS! READ! When your Gazettes are not delivered on Friday mornings, call at your Central Postoffice. General Delivery Window for them in the afternoon of the same day. —Editor. F.ORD'S HAIR POMADE AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN RESTAURANT M. L. Hill's CAFE Choice Wines, Liquors and Cigars 260C Central Avenue Cleveland, Ohio Purchase Your WALL-PAPER, PAINTS, OILS, VARNISH, BRUSHES and ALL WATER-COLORS at THE OLD RELIABLE DRESSING FOR KINKY OR CURLY HAIR. USE MAKES STUBBORN, HARSH HAIR SOFTER, MORE PLIABLE, AND GLOSSY, EASY TO COND AND PUT UP IN ANY STYLE THE LENGTH WILL PERMIT, WORK FOR TESTIMONIES, TELLING HOW THIS REMARKABLE REMEDY MAKES SHORT, KINKY HAIR GROW LONG AND WAVY. BEST POMADE ON THE MARKET FOR DANDRUFF, IGNITION OF THE SCALP AND FALLING OUT OF THE HAIR. BEWARE OF INITIATIONS, GET THE CENIUM, PUT UP IN 25&40 AND 50-BOTTLES. WITH CHARLES FORD'S NAME ON EVERY PACKAGE. * SOLD BY DRUGGISTS. * IF YOUR DRUGGIST CANNOT SUPPLY YOU WE WILL SEND IT TO YOU DIRECT AT THE FOLLOWING PRICES, SMALL SIZED BOTTLE, 25* LARGE SIZED BOTTLE, 50* THE OZONIZED OX BARROW CO. 216 LAKE ST. DEPT. 62 CHICAGO, ILL. * AGENTS WANTED. THE IDEAL BARBER SHOP 2408 Central Av. THE FINEST EQUIPPED SHOP IN THE STATE. Invitation extended to all: FOUR FIRST-CLASS BARBERS in attendance with A MANICURIST. J. L. JONES, Proprietor. J. L. HUGHES, Manager THE ORIOLE 3223 Centr High Class Vaudeville an RIOLE THEATRE 3 Central Ave audeville and Moving Pictures every day This coupon and 5e will admit two to the theater any day except sundays and holidays. O. J. HARRIS, Manager. Hair Beautiful Soft, Silky and Long? THE ORIOLE THEATRE 3000 feet of film every day 5000 on Sunday. Entire change of program every day O. J. HARRIS, M Is Your Hair E Soft, S NELSON'S HAIR DRESSING is the finest hair dressing. It makes your hair hair fast fast! It makes stubborn, kinky and tangled hair as soft and supple as silk. It makes it healthy, shiny and gives it a charm so longed for by all true ladies and gives it that charm so longed for by all true ladies. Use Nelson's Hair Your hold will keep clean. The amount of oil. You will never have scalp disease. You will Nelson's Kair Dressing is put up like the agents everywhere. It will at 25 cents a box. If you can't you a full bag but portable. Go and buy it now, or rip NELSON MANUFACTURING Live Agents Wanted. W Use Nelson's Hair Dressing and you'll never hold will keep clean. The roots of your hair will have the necessary have scalp disease. You will bedfitted with its delicate perfume. Dressing is put up in handsome four-ounce square tin boxes, like the lady holds in her hand. Druggist and centra box. If you can't get it, send us 50 cents, and we will mail it and buy it now, or at right down and write us. Addres UFACTURING CO., Richmond, Va. Vanted. Write Quick for Terms, Nelson's Hair Dressing is put up in handsome four-square square tux boxes, like the lady holds in her hand. Drugstore and agents everywhere will sit at 25 centra box. If you can't get it, send us 30 cents and we will mail you a full box postpaid. Go and buy it now, or sit right down and write us. Addres No. 4 Special Buggy only $65.00 HIGHEST GRADE A Value Unequaled. Sold on $1.00 Profit Margin. FROM FACTORY TO USER Write for prices and other styles. Send for Catalogue. C. R. PATTERSON & SONS, GREENFIELD, OHIO. LARGEST NEWOR CARRIAGE CONCERN IN THE UNITED STATES THE ORIOLE DANCING ACADEMY Regular Dancing Class every Wednesday night. Other nights to rent for private parties, balls, banquets, etc. WHO MAKES YOUR CLOTHES? 4316 Central Avenue. Fine Custom Tailoring, Cleaning, Dye ina, Repairing and Pressing. All work guaranteed. JOHN T. TUCK & CO., 3325 Central Av. Cleveland, O. Phone, North 1153 and Cent. 6661-R. Only Afro-American Fashion and Paper Store in the City. 'Call your lady friends' and acquaintances' attention to our up-to-date fashion and pattern tastes. 'Call your lady friends' age them to subscribe, or take The Gazette regularly. 'Oblige the / Editor. Does it comb easily without breaking? Is it straight? Does it smooth out nicely? Can you do it up in any of the charm- ing styles, so it will stay, and make you proud of it? Is it long and full of life? If you cannot say YES to all of the above questions, then you need Nelson's Hair Dressing MAILED ANYWHERE IN U.S. POSTAGE PAID LADIES LOOK! Every lad can have a beautiful and luxurious head of hair if she uses a MAGIC. After a hairstyle or bath the Marie dries the hair, removing the dandruff; and it will straighten the curlest head of hair. The Mascot will not burn if injured in the fire into the flame of the alcohol or gas heater. The Aluminum Compom can easily be flamed from the heating bar, then, after the bar is heated the comb goes back into place and is held by a turn of the handle. The Magnet Heater is also suitable for curing iron, has a cover and can be carried in a handbag. Fill with alcohol and lighture Magic Shampoo Drier $1.00. Magic Alcohol Heater $0.50. Liberal terms to agents. Write for literature today. Magic Shampoo Drier Co.. Minneapolis, Minnesota. ```markdown ``` 4 years ago my hair just covered my shoulders. TRAD MARK Registered. Your wonderful work of growing all kinds, all all conditions of hair, even to the growing of the head, many persons scorned the idea that such we have grown the hair for hundreds, rapidly proof of the value of our work if teat is been by persons whose own hair we have actually goods paying that "theirs is the same" or "Just PORO". We advise you to use only "PORO" and best of its kind). See that the name "PORO" online without it. Prepared only by MRS. A. M. of Imitations or Address Mail to T- TURNBO 3100 PINE STREET ST. LOUIS, MO. When we first organ our wonderful work of growing qualities, all lengths, and all conditions of hair, even to hair on bald places of the head, many persons scorned the a thing was possible; but we have grown the hair for his achieving success. The proof of the value of our work is ling imitated and largely by persons whose own hair we grown and the further fact that they have very frequent when trying to sell their goods by saying that "theirs is the as good"), or referred to "PORQ." We advise you to use hair Grower. (the oldest and best of its kind) See that the is on every box, not genuine with out it. Prepared only POPE. Beware of Imitati Call, or Address Mail to MRS. A. M. POPE-TURNBO 3100 PINE ST. LOUIS When we first began our wonderful work of growing all kinds, all qualities, all lengths, and all conditions of hair, even to the growing of hair on bald places of the head, many persons scorned the idea that a thing was possible; but we have grown the hair for hundred years. Similarly, success is largely a result of the work we are being imitated and largely by persons whose own hair, we have actually grown and the further fact that they have very frequently mentioned us when trying to sell their goods paying that "theirs is the same" or "just as good", or referred to "PORO". We advise you to use only "PORO hair Grower, (the oldest and best of its kind)" See that the name "PORO" is on every box, not genuine without it. Prepared only by MRS. A. M. POPE. Beware of imitations MRS. A. M. POPE-TURNBO 3100 PINE STREET ST. LOUIS, MO. BELL PHONE BOMONT 3109 Pure Beer Bottled at the Br Order a Case of Gold Bone Bottled Beer THE CLEVELAND & SANDU BREWING COMPANY Delivered at the Home. Both P Taylor's New Shampoo I and Hair Straightener! The Best in the World This comb, properly heated, and the use of Lactreol Hair Pomade, will crimpy hair straight and silky at every stroke and cause a rapid growth. Don't put it off but send $1.60 today and get the comb by return. PRICE OF COMB $1. Large, Heavy, Strong and Dur copper, associated to into one solid piece, highly put nickle plated; steel built which larges wood handle and rep erts of comb to handle and the b ting loose or coming off. Be in one place. Nothing else will last in it. Price of Hair and Alcohol Heat $1.50. TAYLOR'S SPECIAL ALCOHOL HEATER is the hardest and most con of heating the comb, and can be closed up so that you can put it in your hand. For new pomades use Lactreol Hair Pomade. It not only meets every the comb Straightener, but promotes a irritant growth of the hair. For of hair Groom in this country for colored people, such as Bange, Wigs, Puffs, poudres, Hair Plis, Combs, Brushes, etc. Agents Wanted. T. W. TAYLOR, Howe When writing please mention this paper Ladies! Save Money and Keep in Style by Reading McCall's Magazine and Using McCall Patterns NEW YORK C THE CREATE Rolled at the Brewery a Case of Bond ed Beer BOD & SANDUSKY COMPANY Home. Both Phones. Shampoo Dryer straightener! in the World! Of Lafregne Hair Pomade, will bring the most stickle and cause a rapid growth of the hair. ay and get the comb by return mail. Large, Heavy, Strong and Durable. Made of copper and brass associated toneber and cast into one solid piece. Nigly polished and fully nickle plated; steel bolt which goes through the large wood handle and screw into metal end of 'comb to prevent the handle from get- ting loose or coming off. Remember it all in one piece. Nothing to set out of order, will last a lifetime. Price of Hair Straightener and Alcohol Heater complete $1.50. PER in the hairdist and most convenient method that you can put it in your handbar. Price 30c. made. It not only meets every requirements of int growth of the hair. Price 25c. ustrating the Largest and West Complete Line le, such as Bangs, Wigs, Puffs, Switches, Com- TAYLOR, Howell, Mich. mention this paper NEW YORK CLIPPER THE GREATEST THEATRICAL PAPER IN THE WORLD PUBLISHED WEEKLY. $4.00 PER YEAR Pure Beer Bottled at the Brewery Order a Case of Gold Bond Bottled Beer THE CLEVELAND & SANDUSKY BREWING COMPANY Delivered at the Home. Both Phones. The Best in the World! This comb, properly heated, and the use of Lacretea Hair Pomade, will bring the most crimpy hair straight and silky at every stroke and cause a rapid growth of the hair. Don't put it off but send $1.40 today and get the comb by return mail. PRICE OF COMB $1. Large, Heavy, Strong and Durable. Made of copper and base material, it has a fine one-sided gold piece. It is polished and fully nickel plated; steel bolt which goes through the long wood handle and secures the end of a bob to prevent the handle from getting loose or coming off. Remember it all in one piece. Nothing else in it of order, will last a lifetime. Pill with alcohol and light berry Here is the tip: TAYLOR'S SPECIAL ALCOHOL HEATER is the hardest and most convenient method of heating the comb, and can be closed up so that you can put it in your hand-bag. Price $0.60. It not only meets every requirements of the Comb Straightener, but promotes a luxurious growth of the hair. SEND FOR MY FREE CATALOGUE illustrating the Largest and Most Complete Line of Hair Goods in this country for colored people, such as Bangs, Wigs, Puffs, Switches, Combs, Hair Pins, Combs, Brushes, etc. HOTELS, DRUCKISTS, SPECIALISTS, COSTUMERS, TRANSFER, CAB AND BUS SERVICE CAN PROFIT BY USING ITS ADVERTISING COLUMNS SAMPLE COPY FREE Cendern me If you choose—I do that myself, but condemn me, and not the path I am following. * * * If I know the road home, and if I go along a drunk, and staggering from side to side, does that prove that the road is not the right one?— MRS. A. M. POPE. 4 years ago my hair was my temples, were bald half way up my head. Bella Magazine will help you see the world expense by keeping you posted on the best fashion in the city. New Fashion Income in each time. Also on all information on all fashion matters. Only one year, including a year, including retiree day or send for free sample copy. Italy is a member of expense by keeping you posted on the best fashions in clothes and books. To New Fashion Designs in each issue, New valuable information on all home and personal matters. Only be a year, including a free pattern, subject series today or send for free sample copy. McCall Patterns will enable you to make in your own home, with your own hands, clothing for yourself and children which will be perfect in style and fit. Price—none higher than 15 cents. Send for free Pattern Catalogue. We Will Give You Fine Presents for getting subscriptions among your friends. Send for free Premium Catalogue and Cash Prize Offer. THE McCALL COMPANY, 239 in 249 West 37th St., NEW YORK We Grew Our Hair New Let Us Grow Yours With Condemnation BAD TEETH VS. GOOD HEALTH BY J. J. MCCARTY, M.D. COPYRIGHT BY PEARSON PUB. CO. HERE are in this country eight factories devoted to the manufacture of artificial teeth. Last year the manufacturers sold over 60,000,000 of these teeth and this year they expect to sell between 78,000,000 and 80,000,000; and every one of these teeth goes to replace a natural tooth which, if given proper care and attention, should last out one's lifetime. Unclean mouths and teeth are responsible for these conditions, for it is a fact fully established that less than eight percent of the American people use a toothbrush or make any effort to keep their teeth and mouths clean. In order to have good health we must have sound teeth, yet we are permitting our teeth to decay at a pace that is alarming, which, if unchecked, will lead to a nation of broken-down, dyspeptic men and women. The first of the permanent teeth, the first molar, usually appears about the sixth year and for that reason has been designated as the "sixth year's molar." These molars are by far the most important of the permanent teeth, performing the duties of grinders of all foods that enter the mouth. From the seventh to the eighth year the incisors appear and perform the functions of dividing the food. The bicuspid teeth begin to make their appearance between the ninth and tenth year and the canine from the twelfth to the thirteenth year. Around the twelfth year the second set of permanent teeth appears, followed by the third or wisdom teeth. Preparation varies from the seventeenth to the twenty-fifth years. These teeth, assisted by the muscles of mastication which control the movements of the jaws, perform the important function of preparing our food for proper assimilation. A CLASS BEING TESTED FOR TEETH HAVE BEEN PUT IN OR TESTED FOR INCREASED MENTAL EFFECT IN PUT IN ORDER THE FAMILY OF THE MARY SCHOOL tion by means of the saliva of the mouth, which contains a ferment called ptyalin, that has the property of changing carbohydrate foods, such as vegetables and cereals, into starch. By a thorough mastication with this ferment the food is prepared so that when it reaches the gastric juices of the stomach digestion can be more readily advanced, and certain portions given off to supply the daily needs of our marvelous system with proper nutrition. the American nation could be divided into two classes, bottlers and chewers, with the bottler leading by a large majority. Dr. H. C. Sutton of Shelbyville, Ind., at a meeting of the Indiana Dental association, delivered an interesting address in which he deplored this habit and advised that a national movement should be organized to be known as the "chewel movement." He said: "The education of the average man, woman and child has been sad neglected. They have not been taught to u During the days when baby is wrestling with its first teeth the young mother seeks aid in such contrivances as rubber rings and pacifiers, permitting the little one to chew them ad libitum, believing that they promote nature's efforts and assist the child during the dentition period. Her good neighbors have told her all about these adjuncts to teeth cutting and the wonderful results that they have obtained through their use. The mother does not realize that all these contrivances are dangerous to the health and well-being of her child, often being the means of introducing some serious contagious or infectious diseases of a most dangerous character. It has been found that rubber rings or pacifiers are bacteria carriers, being loaded with germs of a most virulent type. Even if cleaned and sterilized, there is another reason why they should never be used. They deform the mouth. The dental tissues of the infant are soft and yielding and the use of rings and pacifiers often distorts the mouth and guns, frequently resulting in what is known as mal-occlusion of the teeth, a condition where the upper and lower sets do not properly meet. The sixth year molar is the most important of all teeth. It is often lost because parents frequently think that it is one of the temporary set. This error is due to the fact that it is cut while most of the first set of teeth are in the mouth. When this tooth is lost nature makes an attempt to close the space, with the result that the entire articulation is destroyed. The space thus created between the teeth is difficult to keep clean, due to the food particles being forced into these spaces. Its loss is also one of the chief causes of irregularities of the other erupting teeth. It is the belief of the entire dental profession that the early loss of this tooth is responsible for more misplaced teeth and ill-shaped jaws than any other condition of the mouth. Every mother is most familiar with the location of this important tooth. Beginning at the center in front and counting backwards on either side, above and below, it is the tooth cut. The mother should carefully watch for any defects found in this tooth, and if cavities are located they should be repaired at once in order that the usefulness of the tooth can be saved. The great American habit, the "bolting of food," is one of the most serious conditions of our modern life. Dr. Olser has said that MARRIAGE REFORM IN CHINA presided over by Duchess Kung, the wife of the direct descendant of Confucius, who made a long speech upon the evil of concubinage. It was attended by some 250 ladies. A resolution, it is understood, has been passed for the drafting of a petition to be presented to the Tzucheng Yuan recommending that measures be adopted to make an emphatic stop to that evil practice—Pekaling Daily News. Movement Has the Backing of Some Most Powerful Personages in the Empire. A few days ago the Chinese ladies held a meeting in the Ladies' Min Lun Tang near Tang-shih-kou, re. the question of concubinage. The meeting was called by Princess Kalachin with a view to protecting against the practice of keeping concubines, and was W. H. Porter THE "BOLTING OF FOOD" IS ONE OF THE MOST SERIOUS CONDITIONS OF OUR MODERN LIFE the American nation could be divided into two classes, bolters and chewers, with the bolters leading by a large majority. Dr. H. C. Sexton of Shelbyville, Ind., at a meeting of the Ididiana Dental association, delivered an interesting address in which he deplored this habit, and advised that a national movement should be organized to be known as the "chewing movement." He said: "The education of the average man, woman and child has been sadly neglected. They have not been taught to use their teeth. When we bolt our food we ignore one of the most important ferments, pitylain, in our saliva, that has much to do in the process of digestion. But the American habit is to spit, and Americans are the greatest spitters of the world. Between meals they will spit out the invaluable saliva, then when they eat they wash down every unchewed bolus of food with copious draughts of water, coffee, or in summer food tea. What a foolish, disgusting habit it is and more, than foolish, more than disgusting, it is killing in its hurtfulness. It has been stated that fully 75 per cent. of the people of this country bolt their food. This habit is usually acquired during the early years of childhood and carried on during one's whole life. It should be the duty of all parents to make their children eat slowly and chew their food properly. Nature has placed these teeth in our mouth for a purpose, a very valuable purpose, too, and the importance of inviting conditions that seriously threaten our health and general welfare. Diseases of the nose and mouth have a great influence upon the dental arch of the mouth, particularly adenoid growths in the nose. If the nose is filled up with these adenoids the free passage of air along the nasal membranes becomes, obstructed and results in the child becoming what is known as a "mouth breather." In this change from the normal physiological nasal breathing the dental arch is deformed and fregesed. The nasal mucosa is also deformable, for it not only impairs the ability of the individual to masticate food properly, but it interferes with the voice and changes the whole facial appearance of the person. Another deplorable condition due to these nasal growths is the effect they may have on the mentality of the child. They become stupid, forgetful, inattentive and lack the power of mental concentration. This is caused by these growths obstructing the lymphatic circulation of the brain, preventing the proper supply of nutrition so essential to its development. These adenoid growths not only affect the dental arch of the nose, they are the result of the deformation in children. Dr. W. A. Mills of Baltimore, discussing this subject at a recent meeting of Washington dentists, said, "one-half our idols and insane in our institutions today are so as the result of THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 11, 1914. A breach of the marital faith on the part of the husband or of the wife is considered adultery. In European laws. There is no doubt but that the practice of keeping concubines. In this country is certainly a breach of the marital faith. If the ancient classis allow such a practice it is a serious plot on our classical literature, and Confuciusian tolerates the keeping of concubines, it is a great defect in the teaching of that ancient sage. Besides such a practice is injurious to the morality of the community and de- deformed dental arches due to adenoids in the nose." Is insanity in many cases due to defective teeth? That is a question that has aroused much interest in the profession due to an interesting series of experiments made by Dr. Henry S. Upson, professor of neurology in the Western Reserve Medical school, Cleveland, Ohio. He found among the insane in the asylums of Cleveland and Columbus many cases of dementia precox and melancholia, these patients all showing dental impaction of the teeth. Taking nine of these unfortunate creatures, Dr. Upson had them operated on dentally and the results obtained were sensational in the extreme. Six of these have fully recovered, two much improved and one showed no mental change at all. The common cause of all our dental troubles is decay of the teeth, known technically as dental caries. it is a disease known to have existed for centuries. In the British museum is a skull of a mummy dated 2800 B.C. showing evidences of well-marked caries. Dr. L. M. Waugh of Buffalo, quoting from Guernica's "History of Dentistry," calls attention to a collection of Egyptian writings dating back to 1550 B.C., in which are mentioned a number of remedies for this disease. Decay or caries of the teeth is largely due to neglect or failure to keep the mouth and particularly the teeth properly cleaned. If food particles lodge between the teeth and are not removed they eventually ferment. During this fermentation process the mouth bacteria acting on the carbohydrate foodstuffs produce acid fermentation. These acids dissolve the lime salts of the teeth, exposing the dentine to the action of microbes. It is the tooth structure. It is the general supposition that teeth always decay from the outside; as matter off fact the change takes place from within outward and goes on rapidly until there is quite a large cavity. Frequently toothache or extreme sensitiveness to hot or cold food or drink are the first intimations that decay has taken place. Sometimes there is no pain at all and a chance examination discloses the cavity in the tooth. These tooth cavities are ideal incubators for all kinds of bacteria. Many of the pathogenic bacteria require heat and moisture for their development and the unclean mouth and teeth offer all these conditions. It is not uncommon to find the pus-producing organisms, the bacillus of diphtheria and tuberculosis, in these tooth cavities. The cases of unclean mouths are legion; not only among children, but among adults. It is estimated that only eight per cent. of the people in this country take care of their teeth. In a recent paper read before the Society of Medical Inspectors of New York, and commenting on the condition of children's teeth, Dr. Merritt said: "It may be said without fear of contradiction that if the teeth of the coming generation are to be saved if must be done during their school life. In the city of New York there are in practice 60,000 children with a very large percentage of whom are in need of dental treatment. Few of them ever make use of a tooth brush; their mouths are flathy beyond belief, and most of them have one or more decayed teeth." Dr. William H. Potter of Boston, at the solicitation of the school board of Brookline, Mass., recently examined the mouths of the school children in that exclusive suburb of Boston and found that 58 per cent. of the children had diseased and defective mouths and teeth. The school inspectors of Cleveland, Ohio, examined 38,000 children last year and discovered 77 per cent. of them to have defective teeth. It has been estimated that there are over 9,000,000 children in the United States who have defective and diseased teeth and 5,000,000 with enlarged glands and 7,000,000 with defective breathing, due to adenoid growth in the mouth. Dental caries frequently originates during pregnancy and should receive immediate attention. There is an old and true saying, "a tooth for every child," but this can be avoided if the prospective mother will follow the instructions of her physician and her dentist. 1. Brow 2. Nose 3. Mouth EFFECT OF SUCKING FINGERS WHEN EFFECT OF BREATHING THROUGH A BABY AND ITS CURE THE MOUTH, AND THE CURE structive to the happiness of the family hearth, all simply on account of the jenlohness and the sense of injustice which are the necessary result of the presence of concubines in the household. Concubinage is prohibited in Christian countries, and there is no reason why we should not prohibit the evil practice in this country as well. —Northern Times. 8uling a. King. in the reign of James II, a Liverpool merchant, having a demand upon the The teeth should never be neglected. It is as essential to keep them clean as it is necessary for us to eat. They should be thoroughly brushed with a medium bristle brush three times a day. Most people brush them in a very perfunctory sort of way, applying the brush horizontally. This does not remove the small particles of food between the teeth and fermentation and decay results. The proper way is to first rinse the mouth with water that has been slightly warmed. This washes away many of the food particles that adhere to the teeth. Next use the brush without any powder of paste to dislodge any food that may still remain on the teeth; then apply your powder or paste by means of the tooth brush and thoroughly use it along the teeth with the crookon usually applied with the brush the teeth. You also should ward and downward, inward and outward the ward and forward. In this way all foreign substances are removed. In order to be sure that no particles remain even after this treatment, it is necessary to pass silk dental floss between the teeth. Very frequently if the floss becomes ragged or breaks, it is a guide to sono defect existing in the tooth surfaces. In selecting a tooth, paste or powder be sure to secure a product free from acid or grit. In order to obtain a clean mouth and have good teeth and health it is necessary that you should have your dentist look over your teeth at least twice a year. You are not able to locate small cavities with your hand mirror and your dentist has every appliance for doing so. Do not think that because a tooth has decayed it cannot be saved; the roots of teeth do not decay, and the dehistit, with the aid of fillings and crowns, can repair these structures and give you much comfort. Missing teeth greatly impair the proper chewing of food. It is here that the dentist can be of important service to you. Many mothers think that it is useless to take care of baby's temporary teeth, but this is a grievous error. Their permanent teeth have begun formation up in the gums during the temporary period and are ready to make their appearance at the proper physiological time. If care is taken with the temporary set, the permanent ones will appear with some regularity and be formed to produce correct occlusion. Mothers should clean the baby's teeth with a soft cloth or a weak solution of boric acid; a soft cloth dipped in this solution should be gently drawn across the teeth and gums at least twice a day. When a child reaches the age of 2½ years it should be permitted by the dentist. This is done to insure that the teeth and gums are in good condition. MOTHER AND CHILD THE MOTHER DOES NOT REALIZE THAT THE CHILDREN ARE NOT THE MOTHER'S CHILDREN. OR MORE THAN ONE. King of Spain for some damages he had sustained, by one of the Spanish men-of-war, and not having any other means of redress, according to the advice of his counsel, proceeded against him in Westminster hall, when, for want of appearance, the king was outlawed; whereupon Goudemae, Spanish ambassador, immediately paid the money, the king, his master, having at that time many suits against the English merchants depending; during the outlawry he could not proceed as unlittiff. A MONUMENT AT PETERSBURG Beautiful Shaft Which Is Soon to Be Dedicated in Honor of Massa- chusets Soldiers. Springfield, Mass.—The design of the Massachusetts monument for the soldiers of the Potomac who died before Petersburg, Va., is simple, yet far more effective than the earlier design which was tentatively accepted by the Petersburg monument commu- sioned in the print of the monument is simply a flat shaft with an eagle resting on a globe, placed on top. The design is dignified and will compare favorably with other monu- mements of the same approximate cost. THE MEMORIAL Petersburg Monument. The state set aside the sum of $5,000 for the work. About $500 of this was needed for the expenses of the commission, and the contract for the monument itself amounts to $4,500. The material used is white granite from Darre, VL, which is considered the most durable store for such purposes. The total height of the monument is 21 feet 2 inches and the base is 14 feet 2 inches. The distance from top to tip of the spread wings of the cage is 4 feet 4 inches. At the top of the shaft on the front of the monument is the seal of the commonwealth of Massachusetts over a draped bronze tablet, on which will be inscribed the names of the Massachusetts organizations which took part in the battle as a part of the Army of the Potomac. Just beneath with incised letters will be the word "Massachusetts." On the rear of the tablet, in a position corresponding to the names of the Massachusetts organizations, will be a quotation from one of Lincoln's speeches, although just what it will be has not been decided yet. The monologue is a short, lilthy walk five feet wide. On the globe at the feet of the caglo is a spray of laurel, and at the base of the shaft is a scroll of laurel. RICHEST BABY IN THE WORLD Two-Year-Old Walsh McLean Grand- con is Heir to Two Fabulous Fortures. Washington.—This is Vinson Walsh McLean, said to be the richest baby in the world. This picture, of him was made only a short while ago. Young Vinson is a grandson of the late Thomas F. Walsh, the *millionaire* mining man of Colorado, and is also a grandson of John R. McLean, the millionaire newspaper owner of Clin- cnault and Washington. Mr. Walsh Vinson Walsh-McLean. had two children. His son, Vinson, was killed in an automobile accident at Newport. This left his daughter sole肋 to his great fortune. Miss Walsh ran away one day with Edward McLean, son and heir of John R. McLean. Baby Walsh is now about two years old and is a healthy and vigorous baby. On his first birthday anniversary, among other trifles, baby McLean received a specially-built automobile, a private boulevard on which to operate R, and a tiny chauffeur to run it. (For a ride through the gardens for a joy ride through the gardens around the Walsh home in Massachusetts avenue, the detective assigned to day duty in guarding the young heir, takes short cuts to keep the outfit in sight and prevent its being kidnapped. Ned McLean, Vinson's father, has hired two detectives to keep constant watch on Vinson for the next ten years. One sits by his cradle all night, and the other keeps an eye on him all day. Death Jumped Three Feet. Eastampton, Mass.—A few days ago, while standing on a platform 50 feet in the air, William J. Garvin, an employee of the electric light company, indicated a high tension wire to an assistant by pointing to it with his finger. The current bridged the wire and unconscious fell to the ground life was dead when follow employees reached him. Either shock or fall would have been fatal in itself, the medical examiner said. Practical Fashions 5301 The shirt waist of today is made attractive in many little ways. In the one shown in our illustration there are numbers of small tucks grouped at the shoulders and also in the center of the front. The closing is just a little to the left of the center front and the edge is marked by a drill. In the back the waist is, plain. Cuff sleeves end in a deep gaudtisset cuff, a standing collar finished the neck. For lingerie thick and thin, silk, satin, crepe and for many cotton and thin wool, materials this will be found a desirable style. The pattern (5301) is cut in sizes 33 to 42 inches bust measure. Medium size requires 3¼ yards of 27 inch material or 1½ yards of 44-inch. To procure this pattern send 10 cents in cash to the manufacturer. Write name and address plainly, and be sure to give size and number of pattern. NO. 5301. SIZE..... NAME..... TOWN..... STREET AND NO..... STATE..... LADIES' FIVE-GORE SKIRT. 5334 This skirt shows one of the new and popular models made with the waltshire high in empire effect. The extension above the normal waist line may be omitted if desired. The back is also in two styles, one having the usual reversed box plait and the other being in habit style. The length can be adjusted to suit the taste of the wearer. Serge, cheviot, plaid and striped tailor materials, velvetteens, etc., are all available for a skirt of this description. The pattern (5334) is cut in sizes 22 to 32 inches waist measure. Medium size requires $3\frac{1}{2}$ yards of 44 inch material. To procure this pattern send 10 cents to "Pattern Department," of this paper. Write name and address plainly, and be sure to give size and number of pattern. Dwarf and Glant Honey Bees. In some of the East Indian islands, and on the mainland of Hindustan are to be found the smallest race of honey bees in the world. These dwarf honey collectors are known to entomologists as *apis florea*. Their combs are no larger than a child's hand and the cells are about the size of a small pin head. This honey is excellent, as is the wax. The little creatures build the combs on the branch of a low tree, and as they have not to provide for winter they work all the year through raising broods like themselves. In the same land there is a race of giant bees, apis dorsata, as large as a field cricket. These monsters of the bee world build honeycombs that are from six to seven feet in length; four or more in wide and which weigh from 300 to 400 pounds each. It's Coming to This. Wjth apartment houses along Riverside drive, New York, advertising "ten rooms and three baths" and "11 rooms expect to be offered five baths room, or, in the Rooms for Rest-column, "Nice suite of three soapy baths in cleanly neighborhood, with privilege of using fire escape for sleeping purposes."—Judge. Charm of England: It is not strange that Englishmen should be—as certainly they are—passionate lovers of their country; for their country is almost beyond parallel, peaceful, gentle and beautiful. Even in vast London, where practiced life asserts itself with such passion, the Englishmen im pressed, in every direction, with a sentiment of repose and peace—William Winter.