The Gazette

Saturday, March 21, 1914

Cleveland, Ohio

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IN WHICH DIESE ESTHETIC THIRTY-FIRST WEEK'S NEWS Summarized for Very Busy Readers Washington A resolution censuring Representative James T. McDermott of Chicago for "acts of grave impropriety" was recommended for adoption in the house at Washington by a subcommittee of the house judiciary committee in its report. The subcommittee also recommended that the National Association of Manufacturers and its officers and agents be censured. In a report to the war department in Washington Adjutant General Forbes of the National Guard of California has officially recognized an alleged plan of "General" Kelley's unemployed army to seize the arsenal at Rock Island, Ill., in order to equip an army of 500,000 men with arms and ammunition for a revolution. John F. and Horace E. Dodge of Detroit, manufacturers of autos, filed a bill in the Supreme court of the District of Columbia against William H. Osborn, commissioner of internal revenue, in which they attack the constitutionality of three different provisions of the income tax law. Under the new ruling of the post-office department at Washington, put into effect here books are now accepted for transmission by the parcel post. The rates are the same as on other articles, except that books weighing eight ounces or less are cost one cent for each two ounces or fraction thereof. Elijah N. Zollie, counsel for Frank M. Ryan, former president of the International Association of Bridge and Structural Iron Workers, and his 23 associates, whose conviction in the federal dynamite cases were affirmed by the Supreme court last week, is in Washington to ask President Wilson to pardon the convicted men. Congress will begin at once to outline a comprehensive scheme to carry out the recently announced policy of the administration for river regulation and water power control. A bill, however, may not be passed at this session. The president and Mrs. Wilson announce the engagement of their youngest daughter, Eleanor Randolph, to the Hon. William Gibbs McAdoo. This announcement was issued at the White House at Washington by Secretary Tumulty. Domestic More than sixty thousand women registered in Chicago. The exact figures as given in the police returns is 60,118; 218,643 represents the total eligible to vote at the aldermanic election in April. The total number of men and women now registered is 693,624. Chicago has the largest voting population of any city in the United States. At least three persons were killed, 15 were buried under debris and ten were injured in the collapse of the seven-story west wall of the Missouri Athletic club building at St. Louis, Mo., which burned a week ago with the loss of 30 lives. A high wind wrecked the wall, which crashed through a four-story building occupied by the St. Louis Seed company, rasing it to the second floor. For the first time in many years seals have been seen on the ice floes on the Hudson river at Hastings, N. Y. Fishermen at various landings complain that the seals have broken their nets frequently. The state supreme court in session at Philadelphia court the non-partisan ballot law valid. Judge Elkin wrote the opinion. A charge that she had been offered $1,000 to give testimony inimical to Leo M. Frank, superintendent of the National Pencil company at Atlanta, Ga., under sentence of death for the murder of Mary Phagan, fourteen-year-old factory employee, was made in an affidavit by Mrs. Mattie Miller. Counsel for the defense are collecting information for use in backing a motion for a new trial. One trainman was killed and three others were hurt, probably fatal, when a freight engine on the Baltimore & Ohio railroad jumped the track and crashed into the West Washington station, near Washington, Pa. Federal Judge Landis at Chicago continued the trial of the charge of violating the anti-trust law against the Elgin board of trade, until March 30. District Attorney Wilkerson said that he believed the case would be settled out of court. Heads of the various Westinghouse concerns at Pittsburgh, Pa., and well-known Pittsburghers have formed the Westinghouse Memorial association. It is planned to erect in this city a memorial to the late George Westinghouse. ```markdown ``` THE GAZETTE Three children were burned to death when the home of Granville Massey at Monroe, S. C., was destroyed by fire. Damage of $1,000,000 was done by fire in the harbor at Portland, Ore. Two mammoth grain docks, a large quantity of wheat and two large steamships were destroyed. Mexican Revolt Judge Edward Meek, in the federal district court at Fort Worth, granted a writ of habeas corpus on behalf of the 5,000 Mexicans held as prisoners by the United States government at Fort Bliss, El Paso. General Carranza's commission appointed to investigate the death of William S. Benton completed taking testimony at Juarez, Mex. The evidence indicates that Benton was slain by Major Fierro, personal friend of Villa. Gustav Bauch was slain by rebel troops at Juarez and the arrest of officers at Juarez garrison is recommended. Oscar Allen, an American, has been murdered by Mexicans at Pearson, Chihuahua. His head was split with an ax. This was reported to Consul Thomas Edwards at Juarez who at once began an investigation. Although no proclamation was issued, martial law prevails along the California border for miles each side of Tecate following the burning of the U. S. postoffice and customs office there and the murder of Postmaster Frank Johnston. Three Mexicans committed the double crime. Anti-Mexican feeling was aroused to fever heat in the vicinity of Tecate. A general forward movement of both the Mexican federal and rebel armies at Torreon, Mex., was begun, preliminary, it is believed, to opening of the long-deferred battle for possession of that city. Foreign Not since the Dreyfus affair has any event in French history so stirred the people of Paris as the shooting of Gaston Calmette, editor of Figaro, by Mme. Caillaux, wife of the minister of finance. The immediate effect is a tense political situation, all the greater in view of the imminence of the elections. Yoshida, said to have been the intermediary between officials of the Siemens & Schuckert company, a German electrical firm, and Japanese naval officials, committed suicide in prison at Tokio, Japan. The postponement is announced at Santiago, Chile, of the fifth Pan-American conference which was to have been held here in September. It will not take place before the end of November. Kuban in southern Russia reports damages of several million dollars as a result of the hurricane that destroyed villages on the Sea of Azov. The floods were followed by fire. A northerly gale caused numerous waterspouts off the east coast of the Sea of Azov in southern Russia caused the deaths of 1,500 persons, and the shore from Yolish to the Strait of Kertsch, a distance of about five hundred miles, was flooded and six villages damaged. A serious earthquake occurred in the prefecture of Akita, island of Hondo, Japan. Many persons in the city of Akita were killed and several houses destroyed. In the village of Kowakubu, which was ruined, there were many casualties. Severe fighting, in which the Italian troops killed 263 Arabs, took place in the neighborhood of the oasis of Seueta, Tripoll. The Italians lost two officers and 42 native soldiers killed. The British ambassador at Pekin notified the foreign office at London that the Misses Black, two missionaries who disappeared after the sacking of Lachokow by Chinese brigands, had arrived safely at Fan Cheng. Half a dozen policemen and civilians were wounded in rioting at Dublin which broke out at a meeting of unemployed men. Captain White, who presided at the meeting, was arrested after being beaten with a truncheon. Personal "Mother" Mary Jones, noted woman strike leader, who has been a military prisoner in San Rafael hospital at Trinidad, Colo., since January 12, was put aboard a train quietly and sent out of the coal strike district. Dr. Edward S. Holden, famous astronomer, scientist, educator and librarian of the United States Military academy since 1902, died at the age of sixty-eight years at West Point, N. Y. Mrs. Robert Goelet, prominent in society of New York and Newport, R. I., was granted a divorce on the grounds of extreme cruelty. Mrs. Josephine H. Muth, mother of 15 children, six of whom are Catholic nuns, died at Baltimore, Md. She was born in Germany 70 years ago. Mrs. Louisa R. Lindloff, convicted of the murder of her son, Arthur, died of cancer in the hospital of the county jail in Chicago, protesting her innocence to the least. ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25, 1883 AND ISSUED EVERY WEEK ON TIME SINCE. CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, MARCH 21. 1914 NEW ADDITION TO RACE LITERATURE Period Covered by "Facts of Reconstruction." BOOK VOID OF PREJUDICE Former Mississippi Legislator and Retired Army Officer Discusses a Most Delicate Subject With Great Earnestness and Fairness—Advocates Full Civil and Political Rights. In "Facts of Reconstruction," the title of a most interesting and valuable book by Major John R. Lynch, retired paymaster in the United States army, the race has a work that is free from sectional animosity and partisan bias. It is free from any features which might be calculated to arouse racial antagonism. Beginning with 1866, the year marked by radical differences of opinion between the president of the United States and congress over the question of the reconstruction of the states but lately in rebellion against the national government, and running rapidly through the more important steps in MAJOR JOHN R. LYNCH. the political history of the state of Mississippi, touching here and there on national politics and ending with a conservative statement of President Taft's grave errors in dealing with the Negro question, the author has illuminated in a most effective fashion some of the most interesting pages of American political history. The recital of the story of reconstruction is in parts dramatic and in parts tragic. The strategy of designing politicians worked an appalling tragedy in the life of the ambitious Negro leader during the reconstruction period and especially in 1874, when the radical Democrats came into power throughout the southern states. The conditions described so vividly were lamentable, illustrating the awful calamities suffered by the weaker element of the body politic at the hands of the stronger. But Major Lynch is not a pessimist. He is a man with a great vision. He has seen the dawn of a new age "when each man's good shall be all men's aim." We of this age may be a little apathetic about such matters as are set forth in the book, but it would be well for us to read over and over again what this wise observer has written concerning our past. The book presents facts as the author has witnessed them. His study of the political situation is both analytical and intensive. He is a student of psychology. His is the advocacy of civil and political rights of all citizens. Major Lynch entered public life while quite a young man. It was in 1869 that Governor Ames appointed him justice of the peace in the city of Natchez, Miss. He showed splendid executive ability and was soon promoted by the people to a seat in the state legislature. His has been a brilliant career. There is hardly a Negro in the entire country whose past life has been so closely connected with the reconstruction period and who is more bigly esteemed in the councils of the Republican party today as is John R. Lynch. While he was serving in the national house of representatives he was a leader of powerful influence. He was once honored by the national Republican convention as temporary chairman. He has served as auditor of the United States treasury and paymaster in the United States army. Because of his close contact with the great leaders in the Republican party and with the problems in political life for the past forty years Major Lynch is well qualified to write intimately concerning the subject treated in his book. There is no way of accounting for the wonderful sagacity and wisdom manifested by our people during the reconstruction period. How they learned so quickly to conceive and plan legislation of such farreaching importance is a puzzle, but that they legislated wisely the laws of many of the southern states do attest. The administration of colored officials in the state of Mississippi, whatever may be said to the contrary, was many. It must be remembered that the race had no historians to record its acts; its critics were its enemies. THE NEW DIXIE HOSPITAL Much Needed Institution of Hospitals Much Needed Institution at Hamptons Industrial and Medical Equipment Has Ample Modern Equipment. Hampton, Va.-The new Dixie hospital connected with the Hampton institute in this town was recently completed at a cost of over $70,000. The building fund donation list shows that Dr. Albert Howe of the Hampton institute was able to secure the hearty co-operation of the people of lower Virginia and of many others throughout the country. The hospital with its excellent equipment will minister to the needs of both white and colored people living in Hampton and the neighboring communities. Dr. Howe says in his report: "The new building is pleasantly situated on the shore of Hampton creek amd trees which add much to its attractiveness and comfort, and is very accessible, being on the car line, but far enough removed to insure privacy. There are four wards of ten beds each and two overflow wards, which have been finished off in the third story, to be used when necessary. There are fourteen private rooms, a diet kitchen for them and one for the wards on each floor; a finely equipped operating room, with sterilizing and dressing rooms for physicians and nurses adjoining; the necessary administration offices, dining rooms for staff and for nurses, kitchen and serving rooms, and over these, separated from the hospital by a brick wall, are twenty rooms for nurses. "Both building and equipment equal if they do not surpass any hospital in the state and give opportunity for a far wider scope of usefulness in the future. The Dixie is the only public hospital on the peninsula, and many cases come to it from Cape Charles, Williamsburg and the surrounding country. These as well as the immediate community will reap the benefits of its increased facilities. The new nurses' home will enable the training school to enlarge its number and to add to the efficiency of its graduates. "About $0,000 must still be raised to complete the payment for building and equipment. The report of the building fund shows that about $63,000 has already been given, but extras over the contract price and the cost of grading and equipment are large, and of the meager furnishings of the old Dixie little was worth transferring to the new. In looking forward to a large future the accomplishments of the past year must not be forgotten. Nearly 450 patients have been cared for, and the medical and surgical reports show with what excellent results. There have been twenty-four nurses in training. They have come largely from Virginia, but various parts of the south and west are represented, and among the number are two Indian girls. "The nurses recently had an opportunity to prove themselves in an emergency when the laundry, a frame building closely adjoining the nurses' home, was destroyed by fire. It was well after midnight when the fire was discovered, and it had gained such headway that the other buildings were in danger. Undoubtedly the flames would have spread to them had not the nurses formed a bucket brigade and kept walls and roofs wet until the Hampton fire department arrived. While they were unable to save the laundry, their prompt assistance prevented more serious damage." THE EDWARDS BILL WOULD BAR ALL BUT DEMOCRATS Measure Proposed by a Georgia Congressman to Legalize Segregation. Washington—Congressman Edwards of Georgia, author of a bill which has for its purpose the complete separation of white and colored employees in the government service, also wants to abolish the present modus operandi of the civil service. He is said to have asserted on the floor of the house, while speaking in defense of his bill Feb. 24 that it was his desire to reorganize the civil service so that only white Democrats would be eligible to hold positions under the new system. "There are many of us in the house who would like to see the civil service abolished," said Mr. Edwards. "Then we could not only get rid of the Negroes in the service, but we could put Democrats in. It seems, however, that the friends of the civil service are in the majority, and we are unable to get it abolished. "My idea would be to abolish the present rotten system, and then rewrite another civil service statute after we had got Democrats and white people. We had got Democrats and white people would be covered under the new law and would hold on under it. It is politics, but our whole government system is one of politics and parties." "We can't keep the parties strong unless we give the positions to those who help win victories. If putting the Republicans and Negroes out of jobs is the attitude of a spoilsman, then I am a spoilsman to that extent, for I certainly have strong convictions along that line." The Edwards bill provides that the executive heads of the several departments shall issue orders segregating the white and Negro employees in every branch of the government service and that hereafter "white clerks shall not be required to occupy the same offices or workrooms with employees or clerks of African blood or descent, nor shall any white clerk or employee be placed under the orders, direction or supervision of any person of African blood or descent." STEADY ADVANCE OF DR. HARPER NOT AFRAID OF HARD WORK Interesting Career of a Prominent Veterinary Surgeon Who Burned the Midnight Oil and Worked Far His Board and Lodging In Order to Secure an Education. Indianapolis, Ind.—Among the many business and professional men in this city who have won their way to recognition by hard work is Dr. Robert F. Harper, the only man of our race holding a veterinary surgeon's license and who follows the profession. He has been engaged in this line of business for a number of years. His success shows what an industrious, self-resistant, honest man with a good education can accomplish. Dr. Robert F. Harper is a native of Green county, N.C. At the age of thirteen, with his brother-in-law and sister, he settled in Crawfordville, Ind. Good paying positions were scarce in Crawfordville, and young Harper was anxious to earn money with which to continue his education. The best he could do was to secure a place in a family, where he served morning and early evening for his board, lodging and clothing, so that he might attend school at night. He made rapid progress in school and won many friends. Finishing the common schools of Crawfordsville, Mr. Harper left for Indianapolis to seek higher things; but, thinking that it was necessary to earn a little money with which to push his way up, he came to this city to earn some money. For one family he worked for eighteen years, saving his money. He was all the time seeking his DR. ROBERT F. HARPER. field of usefulness and decided on veterinary as his profession. He took the examination to enter the Indiana Veterinary college, being the first member of his race to apply. He passed the examination and was admitted and got right down to hard study. He was determined to make it. He was ranked with the best members of the class and graduated in 1897 with honors. Receiving his diploma and having passed the board of the state, he started his work. He has been a success in his line or profession, standing at the head in the city. He has worked for some of the wealthiest people in the state and is kept busy all the time. He knows the dumb brutes, with all their aches and pains. His knowledge and work have forced the men in the same profession to recognize his work and worth. He is a member of the Indiana State Veterinary Medical association, the only member of his race thus recognized. In the annual meetings his presence is always greeted with pleasure, and the warmest cordial reception is accorded him. Indianapolis has recognized his ability because the city administration recognized him by appointing him city veterinary surgeon, with special work to do. He made good in the position. He is devoted to his wife and son at home, and, then, he never allows an opportunity to go by when he can do something for his race. He is one of the leading Odd Fellows in Indiana, being for a number of years permanent secretary of local lodge. Lincoln union, 1486. He has been a member of the B. M. C. four times and will be in the next session to be held in Boston. During these sessions he has made many friends with the leading members of the order throughout the country and is now mentioned for one of the grand directors, and it is expected that he will return from Boston with the honor for his state. He is treasurer of the Past Grand Masters' council No. 23 and president of the Indiana Patrilarche regiment. Dr. Harper all these years has not been asleep, because he has purchased and owns some good real estate. He is one of the men who are doing something and who are helping to make things happen in this part of the country. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS HARRIS & EWINT Mr. Rayburn is one of the new congressmen from Texas. He is a Democrat and served as speaker of the Texas legislature. ARMY OF 500,000 INTENDED TO SEIZE FEDERAL ARSENAL AND TAKE WASHINGTON. "Gen." Charles Kelley's Band of 1,800 Was Part of General Movement, According to Report Made Sacramento, Cal.-An army of 500,000 men planned to commandenew every railroad running out of Chicago,move on to Rock Island, Ill., seize the federal arsenal there and equipthemselfs for a revolution against thegovernment, according to a reportmade to the war department inWashington by Gen. Forbes of theNationalGuard of California. "Gen." Charles Kelley's army of1,800, just dispersed in Yolo county,across the river from here, was partof the general movement to meet inChicago, the report says. Afterarmingthemselfs at Rock Island, the army of a half million planned to seizeall railroads running eastward anddescend at once on Washington. Thefederal government would be at themercy of the invaders. The plan was then to spread a nation-wide revolution against employersof labor, deposit all civil and militaryauthorities and install the army'sleaders as supreme. The California army was to havebeen only the first of many to converge at Chicago for the seizure ofthe Rock Island arsenal. Gen. Forbes gained his information from Lieut. Franklin Grimes of a Sacramento company of the state guard,who joined "Gen." Kelley's armydisguised as an Industrial Worker of theWorld, and gained the confidence ofthe "general" and his lieutenants.Lieut. Grimes learned every detail ofthe alleged plot and reported it in fullto Gen. Forbes, who in turn informedthe war department at Washington. GIVES DATA TO SOLONS GIVES DATA TO SOLONS CARMODY REPORTS ON EXPENSES INCURRED BY THE STATE IN PURSUING THAW. Albany, N. N. — Attorney General Carmody went to the legislature Tuesday with a report on the expenses incurred by the state in pursuing Harry Thaw since his escape from Matteawan. The amount is $43,615, of which $25,000 is Jerome's fee, plus $1,250 for his expenses. Large sums went to Canadian lawyers, as follows: T. C. Casgrah, Montreal, $1,000; Hector Verret, Coaticook, $1,500; Jacob Nicol, Broshreco, $900, and Jacobs, Hall, Couture & Fitch, Montreal, $5,000. Bernard Jacobs of Lancaster, N. H., got $5,000 counsel fees. John Langon, a detective of New York, charged $1,465. In his report the attorney general gave a full history of the proceedings which now rest on a habeas corpus writ before Judge Aldrich in the federal court at Concord, N. H. Voters to Decide Fight Washington, D. C.—Administration officials have taken decisive action with reference to Ohio postoffice fights which have been a source of constant aggravation for months. Contests which have kept political circles in Springfield and Zapesville in an uproar were determined by appointments. At Kenton, where one of the ugliest fights in the state has been in progress, the issue is to be determined by an election, the order for which was promulgated at the demand of Postmaster General Burleson. IN UNION PEACE AND PROTECTION BRILLIANT EDITOR SLAIN BY WOMAN Gaston Calmette Is Killed by Wife of French Minister of Finance. Scribe Pays Penalty of Unwritten French Law Which Forbids Honor of Woman Shall Be Dragged into Public Controversy. Paris, France—Gaston Calmette, the brilliant editor of Figaro, paid the penalty just after midnight of the unwritten French law which forbids that the honor of a woman shall be dragged into a public controversy. He was assassinated, his body riddled with bullets by Mme. Henrielle Callaux, wife of Joseph Callaux, minister of finance, who had been the object of bitter personal attacks published in Figaro and signed by Calmette. He died later. Vindicates Her Honor The Calliaux Calmette feud had held the attention of Paris for a long time. The Figaro editor repeatedly accused the finance minister of political corruption. The feud reached its climax recently when the Figaro published the contents of love letters that Calliaux wrote to his present wife in 1901—before they were married and when she was the wife of Leou Carette, the literary critic of the Figaro. It was not to avenge the attack upon her husband, but to vindicate her own honor that Mme. Calliaux started out to shoot Calmette. With a Browning pistol concealed in her muff she went to the Figaro office at the busiest time of the evening and sent up her card to Calmette's room. Paul Bourget, the famous novelist and academician, was with the editor when her card was received. Calmette was astounded when he learned the identity of his caller. Shot Five Times. "Do not see her," M. Bourget advised. "She is a woman," Calmette replied. "I must receive her." Bourget thereupon wished his friend good night and withdrew. As he left the room he met Mme. Calliaux, who seemed perfectly calm and showed no evidence of the mission upon which she was bent. Immediately upon entering the room Mme. Calliaux raised her arm and fired five shots at a distance of six paces. Calmette fell without a word at the first shot and lay apparently lifeless. After the fifth shot the attendants seized the woman, who retained perfect self-possession. "Don't touch me. I'm a woman," she said. Several members of the Figaro staff rushed into the room. As they raised the wounded man he murmured: "I only did my duty. I have no personal malice." Police were summoned, but as they rushed into the building Mme. Calliaux walked calmly out to meet them. She surrendered. MASCOT OF ROAD IS VICTIM OF OWN DETERMINATION TO RIDE ON TRAIN. West Chester, Pa.—"Bob," the thoroughbred bulldog mascot of this division of the Pennsylvania railroad, well known for some years, is dead, a victim of his own determination to ride on passenger trains, regardless of a new edict that practically included him in the anti-pass class. He was killed by a train at Westtown, and his taking off spreads genuine grief to the men of the entire division, who, among other things, had opened a perpetual dog tax bank account here in his name. "Bob" disobeyed the new regulation of which he had been warned frequently. He was to ride no more on passenger trains, because he persisted in disobeying the mandate that he confine his presence to baggage cars. Frequently in his trips alone to New York, Washington or Harrisburg, "Bob," knowing that he usually had personal friends in every car, had meandered mostly into coaches and Pullmans, where his most indulgent benefactors rode. Hence the "Nomore-"Bob" edict. When "Bob," as per orders, was put off the train at Westtown and savagely told to "go home," he refused. Rushing to climb back up the steps of a moving car he was thrown under the wheels and fatally hurt. Brought home on another train and found to be past human aid, "Bob" died. He was buried here with cash chipped in by conductors, brakemen and others. Pirates Take $30,000 Hong Kong, China—Pirates boarded and looted the Norwegian steamer Childar off this port, carrying off booty to the value of $30,000, after overpowering, blinding and gagging the six Europeans on board. The steamer was carrying 50 native passengers, and as she was lying outside the armed desperadoes sprang over the bulwarks, seized the officers and began their search for loot. The interior of the vessel was badly damaged by the band before they disappeared over the sides and escaped. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES {in Advance) One Vear..-..icerectsceee $1:50,. Six Monthenn!....sceseeeees 1,00 Three -Months......scereeree 60 ‘Babscribers are requested to re- mit by postoffice money or- der or registered letter Entered at the postoffice In Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class matter. ‘Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and proprietor, THE GAZETTE, _ Blackstone Bullding, Cleveland, 0. Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 te 1902 THE GAZETTE Is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper’ In the interest of Afro-Americans, published In the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will Immediately establist ite rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST In the country. Ps ace SATURDAY, MARCH ‘21, 1914. Senator Sherman is right! See our Washington D. ©, letter, elsewhere in this paper. Rumor has It that Miss Hattie Hair. ‘ston of this city, who récently won a civil rights suit, under our Ohio Civil Rights law, against the Colonial the- ater management, ahd was awarded $140 damages, the costs of the case being assessed against the theater, hag been offered $50, ‘and her lady friend who was’ with her when theit seats “were refused ‘them, a. like amount, tovsettle ‘their cases. Miss Hairston’s) friend has also sued the theater and her case is pending. They will hardly accept any such offer—sc we hear, and we sincerely trust they will not do #0. Fight in the courts fo your Fights’ in public places, and al ways have at least one good witness ‘That is the only way, and the best way, to “put a stop” to the insulting and ‘ofttimes very humiliating. prac- tice of “drawing colorlines” In public places, » “SOCIAL EQUALITY.” A white man named Fletcher and a Colored woman named Mills were ar rested in Finleyville, Pa., charged with unlawfully living together as man and wife. The white man is about 20 years of age, the woman “somewhat older. Both parties went to’ Pennsy! vania from Kentucky, where, the evi. dence showed, they had been living together at the expense of the white man. This is, the kind of “soctal equality” southern white men.revel in. It you question this statement, go. to Washington, D. C., and learn’ some- thing of many Southern congressmen’s practice of the same kind of “social equality.” Yet they lynch a Negro for practicing this “social equality” with white women in the south—whenever they find {t out, On such occasions, the Negro is invariably charged (in the mewspapers only and for the con- sumption of credulous Northerners) with “criminal assault on: a white woman,” and the latter's too-willing participation in the immiorality is thus covered up, (Phere have been thou sands of such cases and thi is no secret either, even here in the North. But it s not. “popular” to tell this: truth, and many—eveh in this section —fear to do se, OUR SOUTHERN WHITE a te eae While we do not believe ‘all the white people of the South condone the sentiments of U8, Seontoy Vardaman and his IK, relative: to. Sur" people, nevertheless, the minority ot “good Southerners” are “negligible” when it comes tochanging the laws and sentl- ments #0 as to allow our people in that section to live in pence and happiness. ‘This good class deserves censure for keeping still and thinking while mem- bers of the race are withering under the hot sun of intense political suffer- ing. Any person deserves his reputa- tion If it Is based upon his actions, or non-action when he should act. It the white clergy, Christin church, hu- mane socletips andl other agencies would openly combat the unjust treat: ment of the race, they would have the support of the rest of te real men and women of the country. ‘Thelr dif- fidence or indifference, is one of the reasons of the prevalence of such ‘men as U. 8, Senator Hoke Smith, Congress- man Heflin and other little creatures tbat injure the country. The genius of Christianity ag given by Jesus, pro- tests against wrong and oppression. Race hatred and oppression are con- trary to the religion of Christ. It ts safe to state that under the dominance ‘of such an trreligious influence, those of the race in the South, cannot make much progress in genuine réligion, and if they do, they must not follow the example of their white brethren who live around them. They have not accepted the religion of the white “Christians” of the South. In that, they are correct; but this should not prevent them from accepting the re Higion of Christ. In this battle, if the good whites of the South desire to be separated in our thought as well as in our writings from the other fellows, let them come out decidedly for the right. The Tories were bitter seria the founders of this country when they rebelled against oppression. The ‘Tories of our race will be likewise. But Tories have never contributed any- thing worth while to the real standing of the country. ‘Those who advise the | Colored race to be patient and suffer | unmentionable ills without protest and action, are the Tories that must be despised, whether they come under religious garb or educational uplit. | One reason why the Negro\falls to ap- preciate the white friends of the South | who love bim, ts that the love is! shown after some poor fellow is dead, and the living are asked to let the dead bury the dead. We must see and experience love if:we are to be grate- ful to the giver. _—__— “JIM CROW” Y. M,C, A, MEMBERS “JIM CROWED.” Dayton, O--The segregation of Afro-Americans at the Williams-John- son Company musical entertainment at the Central Y. M. C. A. Feb. 20 caused many of them to file protests with that institution. It was an Afro- American company, too, giving the ‘entertainment and drew about 200 of ‘our people who were given red tickets and crowded in the gallery, although it was a one price admission. Seeing the situation Edward ‘T, Banks pro: ‘tested and was given a seat on the main floor, and later’ about eight others joined him. Speaking of the incident Mr. Banks said: “We may expect such discrimination in theaters and such places, but in Christian in- stitutions like the Central Y.M. C. A. the practive has but one effect—one that hurts the race, and it ean only be remedied by the courts. From per. sonal observation I know that the Catholic churches ‘show Jess discrimi- nation against Afro-Americans. than any other religious organization in Dayton.’—Chicago Defender. © Mr. Banks. shoulit counsel contend ing in the courts for our rights in the- aters, and all public places. where. we are unjustly discriminated ~ against. He also forgets that in. this case some of our. people in Dayton asked to be “jim-erowed” in that city’s “Jim-crow” Y. M. ©. A, which the Genitral Y. M. ©. A. of Dayton encouraged and, really promoted for the very. purpose made clear when it segregated Atro-Amer'- can members of Dayton's<"jim-crow” Y. M,C. A. and. thelr frlends, to the number of two hundred, in its gallery at the fecent WilliamssJohnson Com- pany musicale, ‘The fact! that this or- ganization, Was, made mp of, “Afro Americans was undoubtedly. the, only thing that! sécuted \them even’ gallety seats. ‘The “Jim-crow” -¥) Me C. A. |membélgof al Northern tes aye th ‘only ones that are petsona non grata at the Central ¥. MC. A’s 6t the same cities, ‘They are *jim-crowea’ for the sole putpose-of ‘getting rid o} them and they. knew it when they. ac [ceed the “Jim-crow” YM. €. A's }'Then why “yelp” and “Whine” wher |‘struck” as these Dayton. “Sim-crow |X. M. C. A. Negroes and their friend: were? Chicago Negroes have. beet fighting desperately to stave off sepa rate schools, for their children, eve since the establishment of their “jim jerow"" ¥, Mu.C..A. What did the “Sim crow” Y. M,C. A. Negfoes of Daytor |do or say when Miss Troy, a member jot the race, was deposed trom the principalship of one of that city’s public schools i which there were 1 dozen or more white teachers under her, and given a room to preside ove into which was crowded all of the Col ored children that attended tha school? And Negroes here in the North will yelp for “jim-crow” Y. M . A’s when “patted on the back” b; prejudiced whites! MAY GOD FOR GIVE THEM! EASTER LILY BUDS. Bditor, The Gazette and readers. Since my letter to. you some. two Weeks ago, several have written fo the Baster Lily bulbs I mentioned. | don't want to seem disobliging and I certainly have not the time to write so many letters. ‘Therefore It you Will Kindly. allow space, you will oblige both sides. 1 will mail the Floridat Easter lily bulbs for $25 a dozen’ or send five bulbs for 10¢ (send Ze stamps). Several bulbs can be set in one pot, Just keep the soil rather damp, and they will do che rest. “And you will surely have a glad Gurprise When yon see the beautiful My blossoms open. 1, with A friend, are ‘going down to the ham: mock, where the Easter lily grows, after’ bulbs for a ladies’ exchange store in Virginia, and will get enough Wo wend to you who wish them, also. Yours, _ Alice Warner, 2029. Hershel! St, Jacksonyille, Fla. —— “UP IN ARMS.” Columbus, O., Mareh 13—The Cob ‘ored people here are up ih arms be- cause the Majestic Theatre, recently ‘opened, refused to admit them to any part of the house. Most of the the: Aters here either refuse to admit Col ‘ored people, or confine them to the galleries, ‘ We trist they are sufficiently: high “up in, artis” to resent such unlawful and insulting mistreatment by taking the matter into the courts and teach- ing such theater managements a much needed lesson. The law is “on thelr side” and if they are not manly enough to use it, as is too often the ease, they are deserving of no better treatment... 1 DRAWS THE COLOR LINE. Milwaukee, Wis—Boxing bouts be- tween whites and’ blacks will not be permitted in Wisconsin, according to ‘4 ruling of the state boxing commis- sion. As a result, the proposed bout etsieen Sam Langford and Car) Mor ris at Kenosha will be called off. Rumor has it that the publication of Cory M. E. church's paper has been discontinned. ‘They (church papers) are mighty expensive luxuries as the Teading local churches of both races, have long since learned. The Gazette has time and again invited our pas- tors and congregations, lodges and other organizations to send their hews-items and notices to it, and they would be published free (without charge) if sent promptly and not de- layed until they are old. Of course, advertisements must be paid for, but not concise and short news-items and rabbits. ‘The tableau concert, “A Monk's Vi- sion,” at St. John’s A. M. E. church, Monday evening, for the benefit of the Old Folks’ home, proved enjoyable, although not as largely attended as anticipated. The meeting at Mt. Zion Congregational church, Sunday even- ing, for the same purpose, was attend- ed by about 150 persons. Dr. Cooley spoke and about $75 In cash and sub- scriptions were raised. A little more advertising would have secured a larg- er attendance. Many did not hear of the meeting until it was over. Then the “fin-crow” children's home in Mt. Pleasant is hurting the Old Folks’ home effort to raise funds in several ways. At least ane of its promoters ig directly or Indirectly connected with the Old Folks' home movement and people are beginning to wonder. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0, SATURDAY, MARCH 21, 1914. ee ee SEGREGATION DISCONTINUED? Jester be ene ON Pee Selig That is the Rumor at the Nation’s Cap- YE LETTERS tices, speec Vtai—Another Fight on Supt: Ros aires fo oe ©. Brice—sludge Terres ——— ments. of Danger—The New Tariff WRITTEN BY “THE OLD RELIA‘| announcing Law and Labor. BLE” GAZETTE’S CORRE- in the near —_ SPONBENTS, in advance Washington, D. C.—Segregation of line, six w Afro-American employes -in the de- pe display artmtents-“that, obnoxious “thing sent om whieh the Witton Genocrate admit: | TAROUGHOUT = OHIO | ose roi ce istration developed immediately fol ssh lowing the appointment of Jobn Skel-| wnat Our speogie Ave Doing &ach | —— ton Williams of Virginia, as assistant Per ere eee eee o » secretary of the treasury, has been | Week—Chureh, Personal, Social, || gy abolished in part, according to cur Lodge, Literary and Mu- ed: rent report, by C. 8. Hamlin of Massa- sical — Marriages, Naat > chiusetis, who took Willis’ place Deaths, Ete OR, wien the Tater as apgolated. Comp — We troller of Currency. Mr. Hamlin's : ay AS order applies to the Treasury Depart | ,LORAINMr. and Sirs, Alex 1M S meal and the Bureau of Engraving, | Cooley were called to Oberitn, lat WR VS ‘A storm has again broken out in the | Tuesday, to see Mrs. Cooley's brother, || (Mt local Afro-American school circles, | John Quinn, who had a paralytic || (Ms Mey ai asinine Superintendent Roncoe| rake, A Mcesnumper was atest || ONS Sin temchts “eae gnc pettn | whe delhi entertain the Sow || ROMS charging Mr, Bruce: with favorite | &,clrele.-The entertainment given, || RANE and discrimination, He has been in ees Teacase if Me oiacd . WN ten years and. much criticism has |——The A. M. E. choir went to Elyria, || ~ See y 3 ©. v Lap} ey been -eveled at him, but he has al- Ways managed to hold the confidence of his superiors. Mr. Bruce was edu- cated in the.local public schools, after which he entered Harvard University where he was class orator in 1902. He was director of academic instruc- tion at Tuskegee Institute for two years. ‘All Washington-ts interested itt the probable action of the Senate with respect to. Judge ‘Terrell's confirma- ton. Senator Vardaman has been suecessful in holding off confirmation so far and many warm friends of the Judge are beginning to fear the long. liaired Negro lating Mississippi Sen- ator will prevent confirmation. —Im- diately after President Wilson sent in the appointment to the Senate of Judge Terrell’s name, he sent in the name of Senator Vardaman's brother to be a U. 8. Marshall in Mississippi - oy Vardaman’s ‘brother was. confirmed, but Judge Terrell's name is still hung up. From this many-are inclined to believe that the renaming of Judge Terrell by Mr. Wilson was: only a bluff, as he knows that both he and the Senate is controlled by men of the Vardaman type. Recently VU. S. Senator Sherman of Miinois, said in an interview: “The recent division of the Republican party has brought about the destruc tion of our protective system. ‘The new tariff law is a heavy blow to the Wage-earners and producers of the country. Under the pretense of reduc Ing the high cost of living, the Demo. cratic party has cut our pay rolls in two and reduced nothing but the abil ity of American labor to earn a living, The present industrial depression’ is a result of the division at the last election. “The injurions effect of the Democratic practice of giving our mar Kets away and transferring our pay rolls to foreign countries 1s now plain. “The Republican party is too vitaily interwoven with the fortunes and des- tinies of the American people to be destroyed by a single defeat or series of defeats. Its legislation* and ad ministrations have been the most, po- tential for good and the most pro- gressive in our history. Republicans who are Progressives or Progressives who are Republicans need not spend tinie about whether the division of 1912 will destroy the party. What both want is results. They can bet- ter secure them by union. ‘Those who seek to lay fratricidal hands on the party life ought to reflect that. its vital principles have not materially varied since the days when Lincoln inspired it with purpose and a long line of Republican presidents has illu- minated its path with splendid achievements. Sich a party is not destined to perish by a single de- feat.” To Help Our People. Chicago, 111. — Congregationalists have sent out an appeal to ail their churches in this city for the raising of $5000 or more to be used in pro: moting their work among our people here and assisting in paying for the property of the Lincoln Memorial Congregational church at 65th St. and Champlain Ave.; Rey. E. C. Lawrence, pastor. The Chicago City Missionary society has charge of the work, Do You Know Her Whereabouts? Mrs. Henrietta Nicholas of 309 West Hume St, Aberdeen, Wash., desires to locate her mother. She writes that the latter is best known by the name of Lydia Willis and McKenney. Any person haying knowledge of her will greatly oblige her and The Gazette by sending it to either, immediately. WRITTEN 8Y “THE OLD RELIA BLE” GAZETTE’S CORRE- SPONBENTS, THROUGHOUT OHIO What Our People Are Doing. Each ‘Week—Chureh, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Mu sical — Marriages reel John Quinn, who had a paralytic Mroke.—A large number was present, Wednesday, at Mrs. Leo Thompson's, who delighifully entertained the Sew: ing circle.—The entertainment given, Friday evening, by Second M. E. church ladies was a decided success. ——The A. M. B, choir went to Elyria, Sunday, to help Rey. Williatns in his meetings—Rey. FW. Corbin preached his farewell sermon, Sunday evening, The K. of P. turned out, in full uniform, in honor of the oceasion. Mr. and Mrs, Lawrence Wren left, Sunday morning, for Mt. Pleasant, to visit relatives.—Geo: Miller died, Sun- day afternoon, at Mr. Joseph Moore's. Brigh''s disease, SMITHFIELD.—The entertainment given by the “Hurry-up” committee, Saturday night, was quite a sucyess. Miss Audrey West of Meintyre, and Mr. Wm. Harris of Smithfield, ‘were quietly married. in Steubenville, last week, by Rev. Forney, pastor of the A.M, E. chureh—Mr. and Mrs, A J. Guy of Steubenville, were here, Saturday and Sunday.-Miss Jessie | Washington has located in Steuben | vilte--Miss Mattie West and brother, Edward, attended the entertainment at Melntyre, Saturday evening.—Mr. Dave West of Hopedale, visited rela: | tives here, Sunday.—Mrs. F. T. Davis |of Pittsburg, is visiting her parenis, | Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Veney.—Mr. and | Pearl Henderson have returned trom a visit in Flushing.—Mrs. Homer Har: Iris made a short trip to Boston, Fr day. | CAapiz—Mrs- Carrie Cunningham of Scio, widow of Chas. B. Cunning ham, was here Monday. Mr. James \ Pettress of our local K. of P. lodge, paid her $235—death benefit. The deceased left five small children, the {oldest, nine years of age—Mr.’ and Mrs. ‘Albert Moore of Mt. Pleasant, came over to attend Mrs, Minni¢ Smith's funeral—Mrs. Susan West has returned from visiting Mrs. Jes sie Thompson of Steubenville. | Mrs Hlvina Wallace spent last week there —Messrs. Jet. Greene and B. Benford of Zanesville, were called here bs Mrs. Smith's death at Mt. Pleasant —The astern Stars and House-hold of Ruth gave a “covered-dish” party, jon the 10th, at Mrs. Henrietta Smith’s.—Mrs. Hettie Davis of Salem, fis Mrs, Jennie Davis’ guest.—Mrs | Emma Mason entertained the Green Leat club, last Monday evening—The |B. B’s met at I. L. Strother’s, Sunday. | SANDUSKY. — The “Go-to-church’ Sunday has increased local church. |oers. Dr. Maley. P. E, was at the VAM. B. chureh, last week—Rev. J L. E. Burr, who assisted Rey. G. D. j Smith in the Second Raptist ohurch tevival, returned to Cleveland, last Wook Wedneaday with a great vic tory. Mes, Chatley Smith is at Prov | idence hospital. Dropsy.—atr. and | Mrs, O. 1s, Shackelford returned last week, from Xenia.—Mr. Christopher | ies was quite ill, Iast_week-—Arn 1, Thompson and I. R. Davis are JI! La grippe—Things are looking quite suspicious around here, People arc hunting a nest. Don't you see?—Miss Georgia Sebastian, who has been here since December, will leave this. week on a vacation, We will miss her. She has made many friends.—Cora B. An nis returned to Cleveland, last week “The A. M. B.S. 8. is doing fine. Mr. M. Thompson, supt. Likewise the Second Baptist. 5.8. under Mra. Mary Jones.—Give the agent your order for The Gazette. YOUNGSTOWN. — Mrs, James ‘Thomas of Lincoln Av, entertained | st a dinner, Sunday, some of the out | oftowh visitors who were here to at tend the Elks’ ball. Those present were: Mrs. John Coleman and Mrs Marshall McClelland of Pittsburg Mrs. Charles Jenkins of Cleveland. Mrs. John Anderson, Mrs. Marshal Gaines and Mrs. Major Scroggins ot | this city—y. WC. A. No. 2, will meet, March 24, at Mrs. Queen Rob inson’s—-Mrs. Mamie Jenkins and Mrs. Ele Quinn of Cleveland, were guests of Mrs. Dora Anderson, last Week.—The Third Baptist church’ cho ral society musicale, April 13.—Mrs Chas. Jackson visited Mrs. Adams of Woodlawn, Pa, Sunday.—Mrs. Belle Walker is Mrs. G. Woolridge’s guest, for a week.—Mr. and Mrs. J. Fagan are convalescing. Preston Fagan of MeKeesport, Pa., spent Sunday here with relatives“ Local lodge. Gold Leaf Co. D, Consuela Stewart” and Louisa Kawards courts will hold an | niversary services, March 29, at the ‘Third Baptist church. — Frederick ‘Thomas left Monday for Detroit— Mrs. Henrietta Simms of Franklin, Pa. visited her son, George, last week.—Miss Irene Hardy, Mrs. Cora West of Cleveland and Ida Johnson of Ashtabula were guests of Mrs. Robert Docket, last week. Mr. and Mrs, Plummer of Cleveland, were here, also.—Mrs, J. H. Johnson entertained a party of fifteen, last Friday even- ‘ing, in honor of Mrs. Alta Askins’ 35th | birthday. Music, games and lunch | Amos Payne will leave next week for | Wheeling, to become head-bellman of | the New Windsor hotel. He will take 4 number of men with him.—Buckeye lodge’s ninth annual ball, jast ‘Thurs- day evening in the Excelsior parlors. | was largely attended and the social | event of the season. The ladies’ cos. tumes were beautiful. There were many in attendance from out of the city. It certainly was a grand suc- | cess.—Mrs. Chas. Stewart entertained | at a delicious dinner, Friday. in hon- | or of Mrs. Raymond Williams and Mrs. Shawder of New Castle, Pa— Mrs. J. D. Ramsey returned. last week, eee ae es ean eee Bente ofa Laken cae ae te ie nese trea ner be elt be ta sivanoe at neal tea eons Den ce was eicshnn. Oo nie Ge Sonne savannas tal te es, ees chnaents ai be $s 2 |DOINGS Ty 7 NG wy Nd i) iS Ss OF Pa Y ay ZA WM Ie aS BN ut é) THE ae TEN 2 MSs | RACE em | <7 DOINGS OF THE RACE Some good member of the race who understands thoroughly the moving picture business and has some money, Will finde splendid field for invest: ment in’ Cleveland, ©. on Central Ave, in the vicinity of EB. Sist St (Exchanges please copy the foregoing. Editor.) ‘Afro-American (noun): an’ Ameri fean of African descent, Authority? ‘The ‘Standard Dictionary of - Eng- lish Language.” The Hotel Kernan, Baltimore, Md., has replaced its Afro-Ameriéan head. waiter with a white one—the rst. in that city to “boss” a Colored erew. Narcissus White, a woman of the race, of Middletown, will recefve $2,184 from the state workmen's com: Densation fund for the death of her husband, who. was run over bya box car while Working at the plant of the Orpp Co, Middletown, Jan. 19. The state industrial commission allowed the claim Monday. ‘The widow will be. pald $7 weekly for six years Subseribe for The Gazette—“the old ‘ellable” now. Dow't wait! “Indictments were returned tn the Circuit, Court at Hopkinsville, Ky, Mar. 9, against the Louisville & Nash ville, the Illinois Central and Tennes See Central railroads for diserimina Uion practiced in the quality of the cars and service given to our people in the “Jim-Crow” transportation in that state Ralph B, Langston of N. Y.. City who Was appoltited a deputy corpora tion inspector. by Seeretary, of the ‘Treasury MeAdoo, several months ‘ago, has been nained deputy collector of Internal Revenue by Commissioner of Internal Revenue Wm. H., Osborne at_an increase in. salary. “His back broken, Richard R Thorne, a member of the Face, hope lessly paralyzed, lay. on. cot in. St Vincent's Hospltal,) N,-¥,. City, Mar 4,°M4, when told a jury in the N.Y. Supreme Court had just ‘awarded inim $25,000 damages against his former employers, Johnson, Adams & Grea son, a real estate firm, with offices ai | No. 684 Broadway, N. Ys City... CORRESPONDENTS WANTED. ‘The old reliable Gazette desires an active agent aud correspondent in every eity and town in Qbio and neighboring states having a ‘number of Afro-American residents, Only a Hittle time on Fridays or Saturdays Is required. We are especially desirous of hear: ing from persons in the following named cities: Zanesville, Newark, Lancaster, Lebanon, Chillicothe. _ ‘To- ledo, Troy, Canton, Springfield, Piqua, Columbus, Cambridge, Steubenville, Bellaire, St. Clairsville, Portsmouth, Washington C. H., Oxford, Sabina, Gal- lipolis, Rendville, Urbana, Delaware, Mt, Vernon, East Liverpool, Wellsville, Akron, Dayton, Middletown, Bellefon: taine, Lima, ©., aad other places where we have none, Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly, Our readers will oblige us greatly by send- ing at once the addresses of persons in the cities named above, or others, to whom we can write relative to the matter. SOCIAL AND PERSONAL. (Gontinued from page 8.) J. Walter Wills and Mrs. Wm. Me- Naughton, ‘The organization ad- journed after singing its club sone. Mrs. Booker T. Washington will speak, under its auspices, March 30th at Mt. Zion Congregational chureh, Amos Wesley Carter, who entered suit recently against the G. A. Mor; gan Hair Refiner Co. and Moses Dixon, for $1000, as a result of his experience with the’ “Morgan Hair Straightener” in Dixon’s barber shop, some weeks ago, and who spent eleven days in Eddy Road hospital as a result. of this experience, in- formed a representative of The Ga- zette, this week, that his physician has Hotitied him that it may be neces- sary for him to lance the top of, his head, the condition of which was such that le was fot permitted to continue at his work when he went back to his old position about ten dave kee, Robert Milton Smith, thirty-seven, was shot and killed at noon last Fri day in J. H. Beckwith’s saloon, 2134 Central Ay. An hour later Tom Me- Alpin, forty, was arrested on an Ak- ron-bound car by seventh precinet_po- ice and charged with the shooting. Smith was drinking in the saloon when the man, whom police say was MeAlpin, entered. “You're the :nan 1 want,” bystanders say he said, walk- ing up to Smith and drawing a gun. He fired twice, both shots entering Smith's body. Then he turned around calmly. “He cut me,” he said to Beck- with behind the bar, and walked out. A police emergency rushed Smith to Charity hospital. He died on the way. The dead man was a janitor for the Wageman Co., Cedar Av and E. 53th St. Smith's wite was out of the city attending her father’s funeral. Funer- al, Wednesday, from J. W. Wills & Cos parlors, Rev. H. M. Lowery offi clating. There was a hot fight on be- tween Tom Fleming and John P. Green to get MeAlpin's case. “The iat ter won, it is said, being retained by friends of the prisoner. The following officers of the Cleve- land Benevolent association were re- elected for another year, Monday evening, at Mr. and Mra, Blue's. B. goth St: Mrs. Rosa Brooks, pres.; Miss Mattie Clemny, see.: Miss Bertha Blue, cor. see.; Miss Mattie Williams, fin. ‘sec.; Dr. J. K. Nickens, treas. This being the annual meeting, the members of the association donated the spread which was thoroughly en- Joye. The association now has on @eposit in the Cleveland Trust Co, $23.29. Bock Beer Is Ripe | _ The Discriminating » Public Calls for GOLDBONDBEER | 7 Order a Case Delivered at Your Home eon ; The Cleveland & Sandusky Brewing Co. 2 BOTH PHONES * teasing bg TRMAGIC 189101040, 90, EA) 2 aaa cull MAILED ASSEREF EGY SSIS ee Menttteean feria > <P Magic Shampoo Drier Co. Minneapolis, Minn. . sy, Dr, J, K. Nickens Family 1 have cured thousands, be wx, Remedies and will cure you. i DR. HIGKENS BLOOD SARSAPARILLA ety, | cures Kidney, Liver and Stomach Y yd Diseases, and all the disorders of N y the blood. Price 50 Cents. DR. NICKENS FEMALE TONIG; the great nerve and Heart remedy for mental Depression, and general female weak- ness. Price 50 Cents. e DR. NIGKENS KING OF PAIN for all manner of pains. Price 50 Cents. D2, HICKENS GATARRH GURE for Old Sores, Chronic Ul- cers, Cuts. Price 50 Cents. DR. HICKENS GOUGH ANO LUNG SYRUP, for Coughs and Colds and all Throat and Lung Diseases. Price 50 Cents. DR. NIGKENS GREAT ALKALI! LINIMENT, cures Headache, Neuralgia, Sore Muscles, Sprains and Swellings of all kinds. Price 50 Cents a Bottle. Orders by mall given Special and prompt Attention, Agents Wanted Everywhere. Write for Special Terms. Address DR. NICKENS MEDICINE CO. 2347 E. 85th St. Cleveland, O. SS Taylor's New Shampeo Dryer and Hair Straightener! The Best in the World! ‘hla Comb, propery bese ante ae of aCinla Hale Pade, wil ge mon ape ira trae try wena ata at Heme avi? eu pat Wad bat cate tasg ned pessoa by tre al PRICE OF OMB gi. Latte: Boag, ocak Read uspiber asa cast si pianen {nto oe <ol!d piece: bighly polisbré auo fu.'y : FN Bois trvced tina ood wane Tatras FTAA EIN May ieaisracesct tte od son uo 5 TMi] occ anaes 5 | i= 20 vies “Rotors septa ct tats i si 5 ==) Sn diiie ) Fy pars eo | 5 ee ~ Price of Mair Straightener Een mene Gey 34 Alcohol Heater compieie TAvLonS speciaL ALCO, ANID iid hese pt moet sorenins nein aac RG SPOS A catioe, Sites oe teen i melt arcnie nes ec wat cppisest Laccnts ae Repae soho maepoues cael in Se en rr raae oe peat Se ORO oY SEND FOR MY FREE CATALOGU lustatog the Larven and Mout Comploe Loe ox pak ODE MY SAN AN sp awit Pas Se a | Agents Wanted, T. W. TAYLOR, Howell, Mich. | a aaacmmiaeal ‘When writiog pleaoy wention this paper } Jimmie’s Conclusion. Little talk frequently manifest tn expected powers of observation and Analysis, ‘Little Jimmie, for instance, was asked if a young lady whom he dearly loved was pretty. “She looks pretty to me,” he announced, after a brief period of consideration, “but I Aoa't spore she's really pretty. Tn0- tiee Brother Ben don't sit by her side au awfal lot when se comor bere” ens The Discriminati ? GOLDBO t —_— 3 t Order a Case Delivere t t The Cleveland & S BOTH ¢ Iaseeeeeeeeerreeieeeiee ae a ere eee The Central Hat Shoppe 4916 Central Ave. {e Showing Beautiful SPRING HATS ‘ATED. Bear acme ck oun 41. W. WILLS & CO. 4 The Leading 4 Funeral Directors | 1G earvice First. Claes... Lo? 4 2529 Central Avenue | | Rocce 474 Central 7562-L_ | Nestep lg, TRMAGIC 18 91n10%6 oo, : cee vn ad & UF Ma Gentle Eyed Seal. pesie arin outrages ood ays cis Mked. by Labrador fishermen. Dr. Grenfell says that he has known a wea bat et a0” perestentiy that to get any fish the owner had to watch at the vile at one end of 1% and even then che seal would almost saa oat the deerman’®. hand a ho 2p ee bela (6 disoatinaie (he Be HULL tee e t R r Is Ripe : + ; t ig Public Calls for ¢ + eee BEER t d at Your Home Today $ andusky Brewing Co. -HONES pePReeebereereereLHrerere sae ee eee Charles R. Mathews 3664 Central Avenue Fine Line of Books, Cigars, Papers, Cigarettes, Magazines, Tobacco, Candies, | Pipes, . Ice Cream, Souvenir Soda, Post Cards Canned Goods, Etc., Etc. LAUNDRY AGENCY The Agricultural & Mechanical College for the Colored Race: Maintained by the Governments of North Carolina and of the United States, Open all the Year Round, For Males Only. Fall Term Begins September Ist, 1913. Strong Faculty. Excellent Facilities, Successful Grad- uates. Board, Lodging and Tuition $7.00 per month... For catalonus write, today, to James B, Dudley, President A. & M. College, Greensboro, N. C. ATTENTION PURO HERB NOW is the best time to start taking PURO HERBS, the great spring tonic, blood purifier and system cleanser. PURO HERBS consist of the best possible mixture of Nature's health giving Herbs, no potash or mercury—being purely vegetable—breaking out—is not a secret compound, as it is composed of such well-known herbs as Burdock, Dandelion, Sarparsilla, Red Clover, Mandrake, Stillingia, Prickly Ash and other herbs—all the very best appropriate. PURO HERBS cleanse the system of all impurities, restores health and vigor, and drives away that tired, run-down feeling, due to impurities collecting in the system during the winter months. PURO HERBS are recommended highly for all blood troubles, skin eruptions, disses from impurities in the blood, the complaint of the body, fever", and that tired, languid feeling. USE PURO HERBS and make your own blood purifier and spring tonic at home. blood purifier and springonic at home. PURO HERBS cost but 356 a box, the contents of which boiled with one quart of water makes one quart of best blood-medicine, equal to three ordinary one dollar bottles in size and better than any patent medicine, regardless of price. PURO HERBS are also supplied in liquid form, those who do not care to make it themselves 756 a quart. Leading Cut-Rate Drugs 2742 CENTRAL, cor. 28th St. EAST INDIAN HAIR MAGIC The only hair oil made in India, and imported to the United States. Guaranteed to promote the growth of the hair and the functions of the "Sebaceous" glands. Cures dandruff and prevents the hair from falling out. Possesses softening and straightening qualities. Price $.50 per bottle. ..... Mail orders promptly filled. All charges prepaid. ..... Address, "The East Indian Hair Magic Agency." 2328 Ogden St., Denver, Col. Mrs. A. M. Pope—Turnbo Results of "Poro" Treatment "PORO COLLEGE" Largest College of its kind in the world. 200 PINE STREET, ST. LOUIS, MO. AND MANAGER Every box of "PORO COLLEGE" contains a written notice. ART RESEARCH. Send all contents to the address of the purchaser to be prepared at our offices, mailing to the address of the purchaser and prepared at our offices, mailing to the address of the purchaser PROGRAMMER UNDER THE PORO COLLEGE JUNE 28, 1908. MANAGER NO. 47224 For treatment, call on or address: MISS KATIE B. COLLIER, 4812 Payne Ave. Cleveland, Ohio. For treatment, call on or address: MISS KATIE B. COLLIER, 4812 Payne Ave. Cleveland, Ohio. The New Keystone .RESTAURANT. 2408 Central Ave. The Best Meals Quick Service. Cigars & Tobacco. Open Day and Night. Chas. McPherson. Prop't. Theodore B. Green, ATTORNEY AT LAW. 508-510 Superior Building. Office, Main 3076. Residence, Eddy 2086-R. CLEVELAND, O. FOR SALE! small farms, in an aristocratic vicinity. This is a Splendid Opportunity to secure some of the best farms in the state—all within thirty miles of Cleveland. Address, JOSEPH LANE, P. O. Box 68, Willoughby, O. DRY GOODS, LADIES' AND GENTS' FURNISHINGS J. LOMSKY 3816 and 3820 Central Ave. Double Stampa on Tuesdays and Fridays. Large First and Second Mortgage Loans. Damage Claims Adjusted. OFFICES: 2628 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. She Wanted a Coffee Calculator. In a South side home there is a cookney cook with an unusual facility for the misuse of words. One morning this week she said to her mistress: "Ow much would one of those coffee calculators cost?" "Why," asked the mistress soberly, "are you percolating on getting one?" -Kansas City Star. Where to Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy. We advise our patrons to care tisements before making purchase this paper should have the patron that they advertise is assurance Local reading notices (adve words in a line). Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. We advise our patrons to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of Afro-Americans. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. Local reading notices (advertisements) ten cents a line (six words in a line). Social and Personal Our Classified Ad Department FOR RENT.—Nicely furnished rooms. 10612 Arthur Ave. Call after 5 p. m. FOR RENT.—Nice furnished room for one or two persons, or man and wife. Apply at 2216 E. 36th St. FOR RENT.—Houses and Rooms. If you have them to rent or if you want to rent, advertise in The Gazette. It brings results. FOR RENT.—Large, furnished front room for one or two gentlemen. Mrs. L. Washington. 2207 E. 43d St. FOR RENT.—Nicely furnished room. Winona Apts, Suite 11, cor Central Av., and E. 40th St. NOTARY PUBLIC.-For such services call at The Gazette office, No. 3 Blackstone building, No. 1424 W. Third Street, near Superior Ave. FOR SALE.-Houses or lots. If you have either or anything else to sell, or if you wish to purchase, advertise in The Gazette. If anything can bring you results, it can and will. FOR SALE.-Five room cottage on E. 36th St, between Scovill and Central Aves. Easy payments. John M. Anderson, owner, 520 Superior Bldg. Central 5300 L. WANTED-A small roll or flat top desk, the latter preferred, if cheap. Address, Box R, The Gazette, City. Mrs. N. Hicks has returned from Columbus. Mrs. Emma Green of E. 40th St. visited in Chicago, last week. Mrs. Laura Washington, S. McEllroy and Mrs. G. Brooks are convalescent. Mrs. May Early-Tucker of Chicago, spent a few days, last week, with her parents and other relatives here. Cyril Dandridge has returned from Detroit, where he was called by his grandmother, Mrs. C. Warren's illness. Clarence Adams, son of Mr. and Mrs. Lamuel Adams of E. 37th St. who has been critically ill (pneumonia), is convalescing. The City Federation of Women's clubs will meet in a called session at Mrs. Anna Hawkins', E. 43d St., Wednesday, at 8 p. m., by order of the president. The Old Folks' Home, 4807 Cedar Av. held a reception, Sunday, and Tuesday afternoon and evening, had their opening. A fine program was rendered. Mrs. Gertrude Thompson, aged 42, of 2312 E. 90th St. died Sunday at Lakeside hospital. Interment at E. Cleveland cemetery. J. W. Wills & Co., funeral directors. The DuBois Literary club has unmously endorsed our City Federation of Women's clubs resolutions protesting against that "jim-crow" "Mt Pleasant Children's Home." Mrs. Fanny Ramey-Calloway, formerly one of Cleveland's most promising young ladies, daughter of B. F. Ramey of this city, has opened a military store in Chicago. W. A. Henderson, proprietor of the Alvin Tea Co. has moved his business from 3865 Central Av. to 3857 Carnegie Av. where all orders will be filled in the future—adv. Miss Kate Collieri of 2335 E. 36th St. and E. A. Green of E. 35th St., were married at their pastor, Rev. E. A. White's home in the Winona Flat, E. 40th St. and Central Ave. We want our readers to note carefully that the most beautiful spring hats in the city are to be found at the Central Hat Shoppe, 4016 Central Ave. Stop in and see them, ladies.—Adv. "Nooody" Brasher was in the city, Sunday, from Columbus, and Wilberforce, where his wife is teaching, Cory M. E. church and a number of others regret that they were not notified of his projected visit. Mr. Seth Nickens royally entertained a few friends, Thursday evening, at a delicious repast, at Dr. and Mrs. J. K. Nickens, 2347 E. 86th St., in honor of Miss Mary Baldwin, a charming young lady of this city. Ladies desirous of having the lat --- The Gazette regularly should notify very delivered promptly. fully examine The Gazette's adver- sions. Business men who advertise in image of Afro-Americans. The fact that they want it. arrisements) ten cents a line (six Personal est and most up-to-date styles in mili- nary, should not fall to attend Mrs. Anna Walker's spring opening (day and evening) at 2882 Central Av. Hats at the most reasonable prices.— adv. Our advertisers want your trade Those who do not ask for it in The Gazette certainly care little, if at all for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in this paper. Dr. M. H. H. Smith of 5719 Thackeray St., has the sympathy of a host of friends in her recent bereavement. She is a graduate of the Louisville Medical College, an active member of Antioch Baptist church as well as a member of the choir. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette's offices suite 2, Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please All matters for publication in current issues of The Gazette, must be in the office by 4 p. m., WEDNESDAY at the latest. John Douglass, 3329 Central Ave., who died, Sunday, was buried from St. John's A. M. E. church, Wednesday at 2:30 p.m., Rev. Chas, Bundy, officiating. The Elks were in charge of the funeral, assisted by the Odd Fellows and K. P.'s. James A. Rogers, funeral director. The conduct in the street-cars of some of the few young Negroes, both male and female, who attend that Luna Park Roller Rink, "jim-crow" night, is such, as a rule, that it is slowly but surely encouraging the establishment of "jim-crow" street cars in this city. Fred. Sampson, W. H. Smith, John Lewis, John Scott, B. B. Johnson, C. Tyler and W. Mosby wrote, on a very post-card to The Gazette from Los Angeles, Cal., on Mar. 11, that they were "out on the coast" and that they were going to "Frisco." Seattle and Portland. Jas. F. Jackson, of the Associated Charities, addressed the Cleveland Beevolent "Association at St. John's A. M. E. church, Sunday morning. Memberships, at fifty cents a year, netted $29, making a total of $52.29 in the treasury of the Association. This amount is on deposit in the Cleveland Trust Co. At Mt. Haven Baptist church, 2828 Central Av, Sunday, Rev. J. L. E. Burr, pastor, will preach at 10:45 A.M. on "Curses and Blessings"; at 7:45 P. M., on "The City of God." At 12:30 P. M., S. S., and 6 P. M., B. Y. P. U. All invited. Rev. Burr had splendid success in his recent revival work at Sandusky. "Anything to get a dollar" these days, seems to be the slogan of "jim-crow" Negro grafters and promoters. They are literally "murdering" our rights and privileges in public places, institutions, etc. Where is this sort of thing to end? Help to stop them, here in Cleveland, at least. That much, we can try to do. Thomas W. Fleming, secretary of the Cleveland Association of Colored Men, writes *The Gazette*, under date of Mar. 17, that he is instructed to inform it that a full report of the organization's recent Charity ball is on file in the office of the president, R. R. Cheeks, 508 Superior Bldg., at his office, 2828 Central Ave., and that it is open for inspection by any one interested. One of the neatest and best barber shops and shining parlor in the city is the "Sanitary" at 2833 Central Ave. First-class workmen only, and the best service guaranteed. At this same address is also the headquarters of the "Sunset"鞋-Polish Mfg. Co., which furnishes one of the very best in the country. All orders by mail or e-mail, please, fill promptly. Give "The Sanitary", a call and be convinced. Adv. Liuolel de P. Jones of Columbus, formerly of Cleveland, was the musical director of a 12 piece orchestra (white) and of the national musical spectacle, "The Columbia," presented by the Columbus Diet Kitchen Association, March 12, 13, and 14, at the Hartman Theatre. He conducted the choruses and soloists remarkably well and was ably assisted by an orchestra composed of such men as Ziegler, the leading violinist of Columbus, and Howe, the great fultist of the Hartman Theatre orchestra. The Ohio State Journal of March 14 gave Jones a reward document which is worthy of much consideration. * * * * * The DuBois Literary club met at the president, Mrs. Blanch Gillmer's Wednesday afternoon. The following subject was discussed: "Is complete absorption in Home and children, to the exclusion of all other interests, the real duty of a married woman?" Much interest was manifested. Among the guests present were: Mrs. James Tilley, Mrs. Anna Hearn, Mrs. Anna Hawkins, Rev. J. M. Gillmer. (Continued on page 2) THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, MARCH 21, 1914. That "Jim Crow" Home A DISGRACE AND VERY HARMFUL TO CLEVELAND AFO- AMERICANS. History of the Backward Step—How it Will Close Several Public and Charitable Institutions to Our People. An entertainment given at the "jim-crow" Mt. Pleasant "Industrial School," in November, 1913, netted $17. This all but precipitated a fight between several of its officials, at least two of whom wanted "that money." Now the "school" has been turned into a "Children's Home" and elaborate preparations are being made to get money. There is no need of a "jim-crow" Home of the kind in Cleveland and our people should not waste their money by contributing or giving to this movement. We should stamp or starve it out just as soon as possible. —The Gazette, Jan. 10, 1914. That "jim-crow" Industrial School effort, in M. Pleasant, has proved such a miserable failure, just as it should, that the promoters are now endeavoring to turn it into a Children's Home for the segregation of our dependent and other children. The city and county have been caring for these without any discrimination on account of race or color, should continue to do so, and will, if this latest "jim-crow" effort is promptly throttled as it should be. We understand that Dr. E. A. Smith, and a Mr. Thaxter Eaton, of the Cleveland Humane Society, and T. C. Wellsted, an assistant secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, are the whites encouraging the local Afro-American promoters of the "jim-crow" Children's Home. Again we call the attention of our City Federation of Women's Clubs, our Ministers' Alliance, and all intelligent and sensible people to this latest, miserable segregation effort.—The Gazette, Jan. 10, 1914. For some time we have been quietly investigating the persistent effort, extending over several years, of a man, a member of the race, to establish, first, a "jim-crow" industrial school in this city, and when that failed to start a "Children's Home"—his latest effort—and find that his underlying motive is to establish something that will occupy a house which he owns in a suburban section of the city, known as Mt. Pleasant, and for which he is now receiving $25 or more per month. He has apparently drawn to his assistance three or four white persons who are aiding him to foist this unnecessary segregation outrage on our people of this community. At what a loss to them, it is almost impossible to state in words, so far-reaching, in its baneful effect, is the projected effort. There is one encouraging feature, however, and that is the fact that the promoters of the "jim-crow" Mt. Pleasant Children's Home are to hold an "open meeting." They have effected a temporary organization only. Tuesday, January 13, 1914, Mrs. Hattie Fairax and Mrs. Blanche Crawford have joined the federation of Women's Clubs, accompanied by the editor of the Gazette, visited the alleged home in E. 126th St. (Mt. Pleasant), and found a condition there that beggars description. It is a disgrace to our people of this community which should be wiped out instantiate. Those in charge of the affair have gotten out "certificates" with which they hope to beg money from not only our people but from all who can be invigued into giving. Do not contribute to this latest segregation effort. We found among the half dozen or several whom the woman in charge said were secured from the Cleveland Orphan Asylum in St. Clair Ave. an institution that for many years has willingly well-cared for our orphan children in common with those of all other classes. Those at the Mt. Pleasant "home" (like the place itself) were dirty, ragged, their hair unkempt, etc. There is absolutely no excuse for a "jim-crow" institution of the kind in this city at this time. Then the orphans, dependent and bad children, are huddled together there in a few rooms when there are a half dozen well equipped institutions, like the Cleveland Orphan Asylum in St. Clair Ave., the detention homes for boys and girls and others, which have in the past and will continue to properly care for those classes of our children if we do not make the mistake of permitting the establishment of a "jim-crow" home such as the projected Mt. Pleasant "home" claims to be. Will our best people of this community continue to sit still and let this thing go on? If so they will be further pleased (and gratified (?), are many months have elapsed, by seeing established right here in Cleveland and separate scouss for their children and "jim-crow" street cars for them. For that is what this sort of thing leads up to. Segregation in one thing, in any community, means segregation in other things. The two detention homes in this city, for boys and girls, are so to be supplemented by a large one which Juvenile Judge Addams, Sheriff Smith and others are working for. It is this and other local institutions, supported by the tax-payers' money and charity, that prejudiced white persons hope to keep our children out of by the establishment of a "jim-crow" home such as that projected "home" In Mt. Pleasant which "jim-crow" Negroes are trying to help them establish, SHAME, O, SHAME! MINISTERS' ALLIANCE PROTEST! Denounce the Alleged "Mt. Pleasant Home" As Segregation, As Undemocratic, Un-Christian, An Entering Wedge of Jim-Crowism, As Retrogradation and a Wide Step Backward. Mr. President and Brethren of the Colored Ministers' Alliance: We, your committee, appointed Jan. 20th, 1914, to investigate the alleged organization of a Home EXCLUSIVELY for COLORED children, beg leave to submit the following report: I. We find that the Home on E. 1250th St. is a private enterprise and has been mainly supported by one or more of the children or condition of the same, we express no opinion, and make no commendation since the institution is private, or, at the most, quasi public. 2. We find that a public, home for Colored children, exclusively, has been projected, and a tentative organization has been actually formed, with officers elected, a membership fee depon, and membership blanks printed. 3. We also find that this proposed institution has the endorsement of Dr. E. A. Smith and Mr. Thaxter Eaton of the Cleveland Humane Society, and T. C. Wellsted, assistant secretary of the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce. 4. For our committee, do hereby entrust our earnest and vigorous protest against the establishment of such an institution, for the following reasons, to wit:— 1st—There is absolutely no necessity for such an institution. The city, the county and the state have made ample and satisfactory provision for all of its dependent children, without regard to race, color, or previous conditions. 2nd—The multiplicity of such institutions simply increases the public burden and must, ultimately, lead to the increase of taxation, now already heavy. 3rd—The initiation of such an institution will inevitably lead to the displeasing undemocratic and unchristian policy of segregation and therefore, become the entering wedge of "jim Crowism" to detestate self-serving Negroes, the world over. 4. Such a step is plainly and unmistakably retrogression, a wide step backward toward slavery and proscription, and a practical annihilation of the principles fought for, and obtained at the cost of much sacrifice, privation and bloodshed. 5. We are an English speaking people, thoroughly American, loyal to every interest of our government, and firmly believe in that perfectly democratic principle so long enunciated by Dr. Washington Gladien—"The Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man." We, your committee, recommend that this Alliance reaffirm its former declaration, that the only institutions and organizations, of color, in the city of Cleveland, soliciting from the public, that we endorse, are: The Home for Aged Children, The Phyllis Wheatley Association, and The Cleveland Benevolent Association. Respectfully submitted, ELAM A. WHITE, H. C. BAILEY, CHAS BUNDY, G. Y. CLARK, W. G. WEBSTER, The above report was unanimously adopted by the Ministers' Alliance, Tuesday, Jan. 27, 1914. THAT ALLEGED "HOME." Hon. H. C. Smith, Blackstone Building. Cleveland. Dear Sir:—I am very much interested in what the news items which you have sent me state and infer concerning the Mt. Pleasant home. I am sorry that the pressure of business in the office here does not permit me to call upon you. I would be glad has you call me, but parasit your business imposes the same limitations upon your time. Would you care, as an alternative, to write me a letter containing definite statement of what you know concerning the Mt. Pleasant home, its officials, purposes, etc? I will preserve what you say in confidence. Yours very truly, R. C. Wellsted, Assistant Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce. HOMES FOR BOYS AND GIRLS. HOMES FOR BOYS AND GIRLS. As a result of Judge Addams' and Sheriff Smith's urging, the county commissioners are planning a large detention home for boys and girls, the boys' detention home on the west side and the one for the girls on this side of the city, being inadequate to meet the demand. An agreement with the Salvation Army Armory, in addition to Good Shepherd, in addition to the detention home at 2393 E. 43d St. are not sufficient to provide places for girls. Pending arrangements for a permanent and large detention home for both boys and girls. G. W. TURPIN'S School for Dancing Every Tues. and Thurs. Evenings ORKIN'S HALL, E. 36th St. & Central Ave., Cleveland, O. I will guarantee you that we will teach you All the Latest Dances, Direct from N. Y. We are dancing the tango, the hesitation waltz, fish walk, one step and others. QUINADE GROWS, HAIR REMOVES DANDRUFF SEND FOR SAMPLE QUINASOAP THE IDEAL SHAMPOO 50AP THOROUGHLY CLEANSSES THE SCAP QUINACOMB HAIR STRAIGHTENER SHAMPOO DRYER QUINADE 25¢ QUINACOPE 50¢ QUINASOAP 25¢ AT ALL DRUGGISTS SEEBY DRUG COMPANY. NEW YORK CITY. N. Y. Judge Addams has asked the commissioners to rent the premises adjoining the present detention home for girls in E. 43d St., and a house on the West Side to supplement the present boys detention home which occupies the two upper floors of the Detroit-West 29th St., police station. Supplementing the foregoing are, the home for boys at Hudson, and The Cleveland Girl's Home, opened this week at Warrenville, under the city department of public welfare, and immediately under the supervision of Miss Vera Schafer, 10214 Hampden Ave., N. E. In the face of the foregoing, will some one find the shadow of a good excuse for the existence of that "jim-crow" M. Pleasant children's home? OPPOSED TO THE "JIM-CROW" HOME At a recent metting of the City Federation of Women's clubs, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted and ordered printed in The Gazette: We, the City Federation of Women's clubs, do earnestly enter our protest against establishing the "Mt. Pleasant Home for Colored Children," there being no necessity for such a home, since our children are being better educated in local institutions for all. We shall fight such an effort and use every influence to wipe out the objectionable "Home" and any other, promoting discrimination and segregation. We, the women of the Federation, many of us belonging to the Auxiliary to the Juvenile Court and Human society, organized to assist in the work of placing and relieving dependent children, know the abundance of work done by our people to help the above named organizations, and, therefore, feel that such a step as organizing such a "home" is entirely unnecessary, non-progressive and an insult to our race, and do hereby enter a vigorous protest, placing ourselves squarely on record as opposing such a harmful movement, and as determined to use every influence to wipe it out. Signed City Federation of Women's Clubs. Mrs. Blanche A. Glimre, pres., A doctor has discovered that whistling is good for the health. It fills the lungs with invigorating oxygen, and this revivifies flagging spirits and flabby muscles. Boys are prone to be broader-chested than girls and better constructed for deep muscular tones because of the lung exercise which accompanies whistling, and one of the first things they try to do when they've passed babyhood is to whistle. G. W. T. School for Every Tues. and ORKIN'S HALL, E. 36th St. I will guarantee you All the Latest Dance We are dancing the tango, the step and Thursday the All out-of-town PRIVATE E By appoin CLASSES Call or write for info QUINA GROWS REMOVES SEND FOR QUINA THE IDEAL S THOROUGHLY CLE QUINA HAIR STR SHAMPO QUINADE 25¢ QUINA.COM AT ALL R SEEBY DRUG COMPANY. CREOLA CREAM Better Than Ever Thousands of pounds of complex cream are used each year by white men and women. CREOLA CREAM has taught the most particular Colored ladies and gentlemen that there is at last a real first-class and reliable complexion cream for the A.Many years it thought and vast experiments have given to the Colored people, in CREOLA CREAM, a complexion cream which is unsurpassed in its ability to lighten up the complexion and free it from biotches, sores, pimples, blackheads, spots, wounds, and scars. It is also a sure cure for chapped hands and face and will make the surface soft and smooth. Recent chemical changes have been made in CREOLA which make it better than ever. It is guaranteed to give satisfaction and to be harmless to the most delicate skin. In ordering large jar of CRE-OLAE send 50c in stamps or money order with your name and address, or send a paper in which you read about it. Box 810, Warren, Pa. Nature's Adjustment. In the care of all fish which take care of their young, a curious adaptation of natural law to circumstances is found. The fish take the greatest pains and care in shaking their offspring have the fewest eggs, perhaps less than one hundred at a lay, whiten on the other hand, species of fish which prey not the slightest attention to their young produce hundreds of thousands, and even millions of eggs, at a single lay. Korean Postage Stamps. Korea displays the plum blossom on her stamps. It is the royal flower of her last dynasty—a dynasty which reigned for 500 years, until the Japanese wrested it away. Old Stream Put to Modern Use. The stream which has been supplying the ancient city of Damascus with water for nearly 40 centuries has been harnessed and will provide electricity to light the city and operate 100 miles of railway. The Alvin Tea Co. 3857 CARNEGIE AV. Best Teas and Coffees in the City Spices, Extracts, Baking-Powder and Laundry Supplies. Orders Taken and Delivered. W. A. HENDERSON. Proprietor, SANITARY Barber Shop And Shining Parlor The Best Service Only. Sunset Shoe Polish Mfg. Co. All Orders By Mail or Other- wise, Filled Promptly. 2833 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. URPIN'S For Dancing Thurs.Evenings & Central Ave., Cleveland, O. that we will teach you less, Direct from N. Y. hesitation waltz, fish walk, one and others. The Big Dance people invited. LESSONS treatment and TAUGHT information, Phone E. 586-J. MADE HAIR ANDRUFF SAMPLE SOAP HAMP00 50AP ENSES THE SCALP COMB RIGHTENER O-DRYER 50¢ QUINXOAT 25¢ BUGGISTS NEW YORK CITY, N.Y. WALKER'S Spring Opening Latest and Most Up-to-Date Styles of Millinery! Hats at Reasonable Prices. OPEN EVENINGS 3882 CENTRAL AVE THE PEOPLES' DRUG STORE F. H. WEAVER, PHAR. D., Prop. Cor. Central Ave. and E. 33d St. Agent for "HIGH BROWN FACE POWDER." WE GIVE TRADING STAMPS. MONEY ORDERS, NEWSPAPER ADS., TELEGRAMS. PRESCRIPTIONS A SPECIALITY. Open late at Night. MANICURING Massage and Hair Treatment TAUGHT BY Mme. GROOMS 2305 E. 86TH ST. NIGHT AND DAY CLASSES. AFRO-AMERICAN CULLINGS TRAINING STUDENTS FOR USEFUL LIVES THE TAPE WORKER Students are trained at Hampton Institute to go out in the rural country school work of the south as industrial supervising teachers to help introduce work in cooking, sewing, manual training, agriculture, basket making, etc. The man in the picture is an ex-slave teaching summer school teachers at Hampton how to make split white-oak baskets. It has been estimated that about 45 per cent. of the disease and death of the people of the United States can be prevented by the application of modern methods of sanitation, said Booker T. Washington in a recent address. If this is true of the People of the United States as a whole, I think it is safe to say that at least 65 per cent. of the disease and death among negroes is due to causes that can be prevented. I say this because, as everyone knows, the death rate is much larger at the present time among negroes than among whites. Particularly is this true among the negro population of the larger southern cities. What then is the remedy? I have said that in this generation at least the negro will be best off, from every point of view, in the rural districts of the south. We cannot, however, expect that be will remain in the country districts contented, happy and prosperous without the same means of civilization that other races enjoy. We cannot expect the negro to remain in the country if he has little opportunity to educate his children; if the schools are in session only two or three months in the year. Another remedy for the present condition of negro health is education. The reason that so large a number of the people of my race are ill and inefficient is because they are ignorant. TRAINING STUDENT Students are trained at Hampton try school work of the south as inc introduce work in cooking, sewing, making, etc. The man in the picture is an ex ers at Hampton how to make split w A negro woman who may be one hundred and twenty or one hundred and thirty years old and is certainly more than one hundred years, has been discovered living at Trotter, near Greenburg. She is Mrs. Sarah Walker, and makes her home with her granddaughter, Mrs. Felix Clark. She says she must be "mor'n a hundred." Her mind runs back to the "first war." She tells of having had three sets of swins when the "War of Freedom" came, and she refers to her former owner as "Ole Massa Dickinson." The family came to Trotter from Bones MILs, Franklin county, Virginia. D. B. Garrett of Boley, Okla., who calls himself a recruiting officer for Alfred Charles Sam, organizer of a proposed negro colony in Africa, declares that he has enrolled more than 40 Boston negroes as prospective collates, says a dispatch from Boston. arrett and G. W. Lane of Wokeo, tla., have established headquarters a restaurant in the negro quarter the South end. Sam's operations are under investigation in New York. Washington Star. In a new hotel in Worcester, Mass., there will be a clock set in the floor of the lobby. The dial will be of glass one inch thick and will be 24 inches in diameter. The clock will be run entirely by electricity and regulated daily by telegraph. In Wood Green, a suburb of London, there has been opened a labor exchange for boys and girls leaving school, the object being to find suitable employment for them and situations that, as far as possible, are what they desire. "If I were not sitting on the Italian throne, Queen Elena of Italy said recently according to the French press, 'I could earn $400 weekly as champion woman swimmer and for trick shooting in New York music halls.'" Inquiry shows nearly every European queen capable of earning her own living. Mary of England as a painter is water colors and as a dressmaker; the kaiserin as an art photographer; Wilhelmina of Holland as a miniature painter and fancy cook; They have never had an opportunity to know the laws of health and they do not know how to take care of their bodies. I look forward to the time when every city and every town of the south will do what some other cities have already done—started campaigns of education along lines of health and sanitation which shall not be confined to the white portion of the population alone, but shall extend to the black portion also. When I was in Great Britain some years ago, I discovered that the people of that great country were spending annually not far from $80,000,000 in an attempt to rescue drunkards, gamblers, loafers, the misfits of life which make up so large a portion of the population of the great English cities. In a word, they were spending that tremendous sum in trying to get people up out of the ditch. The masses of the negro people in the south, with all their weaknesses and handicaps, are not yet in the ditch. How much simpler, wiser and more economical to spend some millions of dollars to save these people before they fall instead of waiting to save them after they are already lost. During one year 1,500,000 volumes are called for and supplied by the British museum. S FOR USEFUL LIVES a institute to go out in the rural coun- industrial supervising teachers to help manual training, agriculture, basket slave teaching summer school teach- white-oak baskets. William Kfoate, a street car motorman of Chicago, was late to work one day recently for the first time in 20 years. He drove a mule car six years, before electricity was put into use. The activities of the Afro-American race have not been confined to the professions, however. He has done well on the farm. There are 800,837 Afro-American farmers in the southern states. In 1900 the value of farms (land and buildings) was $280,280,968. According to the census of 1910 it had increased to $900,132,324 or 136.7 per cent. in ten years. An example of the success colored farmers have wrested from the soil is furnished in the case of J. G. Groves, the "potato king." He reached western Kansas about 20 years ago with 50 cents in his pocket and is now worth more than $100,000. He has succeeded in raising a larger number of bushels of potatoes to the acre than any other man in Kansas. Berlin is said to be the quietest city in Europe, if not in the world. All unnecessary noises are prohibited. It is reported in the London Times that the government of Tunis is about to establish a reserve to give refuge to the rapidly disappearing fauna of that country. It will include about 4,000 acres of wild, mountainous country and an adjoining marsh of 5,000 acres. Last year we bought $44,000,000 worth of laces from abroad, about double what we bought about ten years ago. Art works from Europe have set us back some $60,000,000, a new high record. Maud of Norway, who writes under the name of Graham Irving, as a playwright, bookbinder and a painter, and "Carmen Sylva," queen of Rumania, as a poet. Amply Qualified. Recruiting Officer—"I'm afraid you are not heavy enough for a cavalryman. We want men who can ride over everything whenever necessary." Applicant—"That's all right, cap. I've been a New York chauffeur for seven years!"—Puck. THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. C. SATURDAY. MARCH 21. 1914 BASEBALL An insfelder named Bold has signed with the Browns. Bold is right. Gabby Street has signed with Chattanooga of the Southern league. News sure does travel fast. Manila fans called Umpire Klem a "robber." Officials of the Indianapolis Feds deny that they have signed up Catcher Land. The Red Sox have released Catcher Snell to Toronto of the International league. Orvie Overall says that if he plays ball at all this season it will be with the Feds. Catcher Tyree of the Cubs is a dwarfy youngster built on the lines of Roger Bresnahan. There is not a chance left for the Tigers. The Browns have taken Coach Joe Sugden away from them. Red Nelson, formerly with St. Louis Browns and Quakerz, has been signed with the Montgomery (Ala.) team. Lave Cross, once famous with the Athletics, has signed to coach the Ohio Wesleyan University Ball club. It is reported that Ben Shibe and Connie Mack will take care of Rube Waddell as long as the famous pitcher Eves. The veteran, Nig Perrine, ex-Nap, is on the Seattle club's roster and will hold down second base for the coast team. If the Feds do succeed in landing Speaker and Crawford, they will help some of the other American league clubs. Ty Cobb's batting record shows a grand average of .371 for the nine years he has been playing the major leagues. Christy Mathewson is not opposed to giving the intentional pass. Matty does not believe the practice is hurting the game. We are able to imagine how pleased Toledoans are to hear President Gillmore say the town's too small for a Federal team. Manager Birmingham believes that he will be able to pick about four good hurlers out of his large number of recruit pitchers. Prexy Britton of the St. Louis Nationals laughs at the story about the Cardinals' being forced out of the National league. The Boston Red Sox will play the Cincinnati Reds two exhibition games next spring. They are to be played on April 11 and 12. Ray Caldwell, New York American league pitcher, narrowly escaped injury at Hot Springs when he was thrown of his horse. Jesse Tannehill, the old Boston American pitcher, has signed to manage the Marysville (Ohio) team in the Ohio State league. A large number of American league batters hope that in removing Joe Wood's appendix the physicians also amputated some of his smoke. Joe Jackson has set a neat little record for himself. The Cleveland star has batted for a grand average of .381 for four consecutive years. Of the 17 players whom Frank Chance got rid of since becoming manager of the Highlanders, Chase is the only one remaining in the big show. Wally Schang of the Athletics is some bowler. He is captain of the Wales Center (N. Y.) team, which made a strong bid in a recent Buffalo tourney. Owner Gaffney of the Boston Nationals has a worthy aspiration. He hopes some day to make as much out of baseball as Johrry Evers, his second baseman. McGraw has signed a Cuban for the Giants, and Detroit has nabbed a native of Honolulu. Slowly but surely the adjacent islands are getting into the big league. George (Buster) Brown, former National league pitcher, died recently in his home at Sibu City, Ia. His death followed an operation to remove a growth from his arm. He got it back again. Mike Donlin has been given the title of "pinch hitter" by Manager McGraw for his Giants. He will take the place of "Moose" McCormick. Billy Sullivan says he is going to take care of Pitcher House, whom he discovered while on a scouting trip last season. Sully believes the youngster is ripe for the majors. Vic Saier's brother, Herbert, has been signed by the Fort Wayne (Central league) club. Herbert is a second baseman. Earl Moore, the veteran National and American league twirler, has jumped to the Feds, and will probably play for the Cleveland team. Manager Larry McQuinnlan of Terre Haute announces the purchase of Pitcher Louis Loudermilk from Fort Wayne and Pitcher Marloa from MIlwaukee. C The new manager of the St. Louis Federal league team is Mordecka Brown, who did more than his share in helping Frank Chance win pennants when they were both with the Cuba. He is better known as Miner Brown or Three-Fingered Brown. When he was a young man he worked in a mine and a premature explosion took off one of his fingers, and on his pitching hand at that. With the stump of the missing finger he is able to get a peculiar twist on the ball, and a resultant curve not possessed by any other pitcher in the business. Joe Graves, the young Chippewa Indian signed by Connille Mack, is being touted as a real find. The Memphis club has signed a player named Pat Moses. Manager Mique Finn caught only the first name and signed him. "Murphy," says the New York Trub une, "one of the roaring lions of base ball, went out like a lamb." Yes, but not a shorn lamb. Otto Williams, according to reports from Kansas City, is to draw his re- lease after eight years service in the American association. This will be Bill Jones' fourth entry into the American league. He has been with the Naps three times, and now hooks on with the Brown. "Pitchers! Pitchers! Give us pitchers!" is the cry of every baseball man- ager. But they should remember that pitchers alone can't win games. The Reds will have the only German infield in the league next season. Hob- ltzelt, Groh, Herzog and Niehoff are the candidates nominated for the inner waters. --- It will be up to Bobby Byrne to fill Otto Knabe's place with the Philies. Though heretofore he has played at third, Bobby will now tackle the job at second base. Fred Glade, formerly a member of the St. Louis Brown's pitching staff, is now a baseball magnate. He is interested in the Grand Island club of the Nebraska State league. SPORTING WORLD Arthur Pelkey does not look so good to Tommy Burns as he did after Pelkey's bout with Luther McCarthy. Mat Wells, former English lightweight champion, was defeated by Matt McCoy recently in Sydney, Australia. Mr. Billings is building a mile track on his Virginia farm. The latest recruit to the Andrews stable is Florence Vincent, 2:12 1/4. The new rules of the trotting associations have added much to the value of race horses. The three-heat plan will not be popular on the national tracks, as every heat winner has to take a record. Walter R. Cox wants to know of something eligible to the M. & M. that has anything on his colt Peter Johnson. New York state athletic commission is under suspicion and an inquiry into the methods used to control boxing is under way. Knockout Mars had a shade on Young Goldie of Pittsburgh in a ten-round featherweight contest at Cincinnati. George Chip, middleweight boxer, once tried for a place on a Cleveland baseball team, but was found lacking. B. E. Lawler, last year's quarterback on the Gopher football team, has been elected president of the athletic board of control of the University of Minnesota. William Hoppe, 18-2 and 18-1 balk line billiard champion, won the last block of his 1,500 point match at 18-2 with George Sutton, Chicago challenger for the New Yorker's title, giving him a grand score of 1,500 to Sutton's 734. Hobe Ferris, former Boston-Minneapolis infielder, has been appointed referee of the Rhode Island Boxing association. In the bout between Mike Gibbons and Al McCoy at the Irving Athletic club in Brooklyn, the fight was Gibbons' all through. A neat hook to the jaw sent Young Jack O'Brien clear through the ropes at Philadelphia when he fought six rounds with Al Dewey. The latter had a shade the better of the argument. PRESENT MODES NOT ARBITRARY General Refusal of Women to Slavishly Follow the Behest of Fashion. PERSONALITY NOW THE THING P ARIS—The couturier this year are working along divergent lines. There are as many fashions as there are types of women. Not many years ago all women had to adapt themselves to one particular vogue. Now most of us can look attractive without ignoring our personality. One thing is certain—that the fashions of today are not arbitrary. If at the present moment a woman applies to a fashion expert, it is no longer to ask what is most in vogue, but rather what is most appropriate for her. A concrete instance of the adaptability of the new fashions may be seen in the new pannier drapings. Some designers drape the panniers very low and others drape them very high over the hips. In Beer's exhibition most of the panniers were placed high. This effect is very becoming to a tall and slim woman, but if the short or middle-sized woman wishes to wear a pannier, she may have it draped somewhat longer and still be in style. Polonaise Gives Long Line POLONISE GIVES LONG LINE. And the polonaise, too, does not follow one certain line. A designer, or dressmaker with initiative, has the opportunity to arrange it variously. It is especially adaptable for the heavy set woman, as draperies on the polonaise effect always give long, graceful lines and lend height. No doubt while bustles are not generally approved of, some tall, willowy girl may succeed in looking well in one. But is it not to be sincerely hoped that the majority of women will ignore them? In place of the bustle they may avail themselves of the many original draperies and arrangements of flouces. For washable summer dresses, ruffies are particularly practical and pretty, especially when they are made of the new embroidered crepe, net or volle. The tall woman can well afford to drape them straight around the skirt. The fashionable sag toward the back, however, may be easily obtained by the placing of the flouces on the skirt. Normal Waistline. It is true that some of the leading designers have shown a few small waisted frocks. But it is safe to forecast that their vogue will not survive. More and more the woman of today, both here and abroad, is finding outdoor recreation a necessity. Naturally this develops a normal waistline and also a healthy contempt for the immodest fashions of the past, such as extraordinary wide hips and high busts. Wraps Simple and Full There is a display of real creative ability in the new wraps. Undoubtedly they will demand much attention from the fashionable woman. Not only are their styles numerous, but fetching. While they suggest the beginning of the nineteenth century in quaintness, they are more graceful and not so heavy. They are not overburdened with excessive trimming. A novelty is the wrap of two-toned moire. Perhaps because moire is fashionable this season, or because it is now made in tones of two colors, the fabric seems to stand out as something new. Coats made of moire are likely to hang very loose and full from the shoulders. They suggest the pellisse of the latter part of the eighteenth century. Of course, in designing outer garments the couturiers have in mind this season's tunics, panniers and bustles, which must be covered by the coats. In Two-Toned Moire. An interesting wrap made of two-toned moire in emerald green and old blue is trimmed around the neck, bottom and sleeves with broad ruffles. The head of the ruffle is finished off with a pinked double box plait of the same material. Because of its simplicity, this wrap excels in distinction. Another fascinating idea is a wrap of nattier blue in heavy gagardine. It is lined with a cream colored, shirred chiffon, with headings at the top and bottom. The coat is made simply and is beautifully cut. Tacked together at the back of the neck, the rest of the material of the wide back hangs over in the shape of a hood, displaying the shirred chiffon lining. At the end of the hood hangs a huge blue jet tassel. It is easy to imagine how pretty this same model would look in green, or red with a lining of canary yellow. The jet tassel in a red or rich green to correspond with the coat might prove even more effective than in the nattier blue. Printed chiffons are used successfully for a great many purposes. Wraps made of white crepe lined and trimmed with such chiffon can be used for a great many occasions. While these wraps look pretty with white dresses, they may also be worn with gowns of pastel shades. Interstellar Space. That interstellar space is not absolute void, but is partly filled with particles of matter, however small or invisible, is the theory that an American astronomer has evolved through the study of comets. His theory is based upon the fact that all bodies fall at the same rate in a vacuum, but in the open air lighter bodies are retarded by friction and fall at a slower rate. If interstellar space were a vacuum, all stars, comets and planets would keep the M. Model of gray eatin with new draped effect. Vest of white silk with waist finished with plush edging. Rather curiously, some of the new outing coats are fashioned upon the style of the misses' low belt dresses. With their new rippled flare and sash they possess lines becoming both to short and to tall women. Rah-rah cloth is a popular fabric for sporting coats, and it combines prettily with other materials. Serviceable Spring Frocks. Just at present we all face the problem of selecting street clothes for spring that shall be both pretty and practical. The number of fabrics shown complicates the problem. Of all the materials, however, three seem to be particularly fitted for all around wear—serge, silk plaid and tafeta. Serge frocks are shown trimmed with sashes of Roman silk. Others have entire overskirts and at least half of the blouses constructed of this material. However, the Roman silk has been somewhat used already, and promises to become rather ordinary. A distinctive gown of blue serge, cut in pretty, long lines and adorned with black silk braid, although quieter, expresses more individuality. Roman Silk and Chiffon. The Roman silk can be carried out effectively by using it for an entire gown, with a tunic of chiffon, edged with a band of the silk. The chiffon should be of the predominating color in the silk. A pretty black taffeta gown is one looped widely on each hip and gathered into three soft, graceful puffs in the back. The waist, bloused and lengthened toward the back, is finished off in the center front with a soft Japanese bow. There is a little guipme and collar of white organdle. The bottom of the kimono, three-quarter sleeve is daintly adorned with a double, box-plaited, pinked ruching, from under which protrudes a little white organdle cuff, edged with lace. At this time of the year people who dance are likely to be thinking about new frocks. The old ones may be somewhat claibly, and then one tire of wearing the same frock too often. With the coming of spring many attractive ideas appear for evening gowns. One, for instance, is a dress of almost any colored satin, draped over with net. Several flounces arranged in a bouffant effect and edged with an inch wide silver tineelled ribbon may adorn the skirt. A similar ribbon, only five inches in width, is draped loosely around the belt, crossed in the back, and draped over the flounces on the hips, finishing in an artistically knotted loop rather low over one side. Wreaths made of small June rosebuds and forget-me-nots, when placed over rose, blue or white chiffon, or over black velvet, adorn an evening gown most attractively. Such a garniture of chiffon and flowers can be easily arranged over a gown already worn. Chiffon does not always require an expert to drape it. Almost any woman with an artistic sense can use it to help herself out of a difficulty. Why Gerkl Returned Maxim Gorki's intimate friends in Italy say that the Russian writer practically returned to his native country to die. Gorki is said to be in the last stages of consumption and his death is perhaps a question of months, perhaps days. The doctors who attended him during the last two months at Capri and Naples gave up his recovery as hopeless and suggested to his companion, Mme. Andreyewa, that he return to Russia. She then persuaded the writer to accept the pardon granted him by the Russian government. Smoke Nuisances Bill—This paper says that Denver is preparing drastic laws to deal with smoke nuisance. Jill—From this distance it is hard to tell if this will affect the women who smoke cigarettes or the gentleman who smoke stogies. same relative position and speed. But if it were not a vacuum, the lighter, celestial bodies, such as comets, would tend to be retarded by friction and fall behind the larger and denser bodies. This retarding would be most noticeable at the part of the comet's orbit which is farthest from the sun, and the comet would tend to change its movement at this point and assume an individual direction. This hypothesis seems to be borne out by his observations—Popular Mechanics. CAP and BELLS Pennsylvania Congressman Gives Neighbor Legal Advice Concerning Chicken Killed by Former's Dog. When Congressman A. Mitchell Palmer of Pennsylvania was a struggling young lawyer in his home town a neighbor entered his office one day and asked: "What could I do if another man's dog entered by yard and killed one of my chickens?" Mr. Palmer replied that the damage done could be collected from the owner of the dog. "Well," said the man, "since it was your dog, you may as well pay me the worth of the chicken, about a dollar, Mr. Palmer." Mr. Palmer smiled as he handed the man the amount named, and said: "Now, as I have paid all that I owe you, don't you think it only fair you settle up that matter of the little bill you owe me?" "But," protested the neighbor, "I don't owe you a penny." "Ah," smiled Mr. Palmer, "don't you Kindly pay me $5 for the legal advice which I gave you concerning the loss of your chicken." Perfect Treasure After addressing a woman's cooking club a famous lecturer was besieged by the members, who questioned him about his own household and about the kitchen in particular. "Are you satisfied with your cook?" some one asked him. "Yes, indeed," was the reply. "Is she economical?" "Very." "Can she bake pies and bread?" "The best in the land." "Is she neat about her work?" "As tidy as a pin and as attractive in appearance as one would care to see." "How about her disposition?" "I think it is about perfect." "Huh!!" exclaimed one of the matrons, who had been having trouble with her cook. "It's a wonder you don't marry the girl." With a satisfied smile the lecturer replied: "That's exactly what I did." All a Mistake Conjurer—Now, sir, you admit that the card you have just taken out of the handkerchief is the queen of clubs, yet the card you choose and securely tied there—namely, the ace of spades, I now produce from this hat. Timid Volunteer—So sorry—my mistake—Punch. A Great Advantage Officer O'Hoggarty—Look at the luck of Mulrooney. Shure, he been transferred to 'th' mounted squad. Friend—Phwat advantage is that? Officer O'Hoggarty—Advantage, is it? Whin there's throuble, see how much quicker he can git out 'th' way than a poor divil on!—Puck. Jarred the Old Boy. "Gladys said something to me the other night that smacked of innuendo," remarked Ferdy to Algy. "What was it, dear boy?" "Advised me not to stand under the mistletoe. Said one of the berries might fall and fracture my skull. I call that unkind; eh, what?" WHAT BLOND MEN SUFFER. WHAT BLOND MEN SUFFER. Ethel—Grace said something very complimentary about you. Roger—What was it? Ethel—She said you'd look too sweet for anything in a blue tea gown and pink slippers. Perfect Fit. Mr. Flathunter—What did you say was the size of the parlor? Janitor—Seven by ten. Mrs. Flathunter—Oh, George! We must take it! That's exactly the size of our grand piano—Judge. Frozen Out. "Tommy, where's your toy engine?" "Papa has it." "Where's your express car?" "Uncle has that." "You seem to be a minority stockholder in this railroad, son." Joy. "If you had to have something wrong with you, what would you rather have?" asked Red Nose Mike. "Id like to get writer's cramp from indorsing checks," replied Pennsylvania Hungry.