The Gazette

Dancing Every Thursday Evening at Barksdale's Academy, THIRTY-FIFTH YEAR. No.15 Attention! Home-Seekers! You who are looking for desirable homes. May we not put at your disposal our services in helping you to find quarters entirely to your liking. Buy A Home and Stop Paying Rent See or Call A.I.GORDON, Real Estate Dealer 2158 E. 46th Street Rosedale 1793-M Wilson's Poultry Yard 2201 East 33rd St. Chickens, Turkeys & Ducks for Sale Prices Reasonable Cent. 1929-W "GO TO ASKINS" For everything in Gent's furnishings, underwear, shirts, caps, Arrow and Slidewell Collars. 3963 Central Ave. CLEVELAND, O. PATRONIZE JOE HEDGES' POOL ROOM 3048 Central Ave. One of the Best in the city. Everybody Welcome! This is the popular, non-intoxicating beverage that is good in every way. Every drop is healthful, strengthening and PURE. Order by the box from any drugist, grocer, confectioner or soda fountain — or phone Harvard 730. Prompt delivery service to any part of Cleveland. TAXI SERVICE AT ALL HOURS IN UNION IS STRENGTH THIRTY-FIFTH YEAR. Attention! You who are looking for we not put at your d helping you to find qu liking. THE MATHE 3955 CENTR Buy A Home and See on A.I.GORDON 2158 E. 46th Street Wilson's P 2201 Ea Chickens, Turkey Prices R Cent. 1929-W "GO TO For everything in Gent shirts, caps, Arrow 3963 Central Ave. PATR JOE HEDGES 3048 Cent One of the Best in th co Rosedale, 1800 SLAUGHT Funeral Di Embra Office and F 3923 CEN Autos for All Occasions. WHEN YOU ARE AND WANT A REFRESHING BEVEN This is the popular, non-intoxic good in every way. Every drop ening and PURE. Order by the gist, grocer, confectioner or s phone Harvard 730. Prompt d part of Cleveland. Leisy Central 2848-R TAXI SERVICE Prices Reasonable "DIAMOND DICK," Mgr. A. E. Danc THE GAZETTE BREWED BY BREWERS OF NEW YORK Cox Dry Cleaning Company The Clothing Hospital Repairing, Pressing, Cleaning, Etc on short order. Suits Pressed, 30 Cents 2738 Central Avenue Cleveland, Ohio ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1917 FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS Written by 'The Old Reliable' Gazette's Correspondents Throughout the State What Our People Are Doing Each Week — Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical — Marriages, Deaths, Etc. GREENFIELD, Rev. J. L. E. Burry is in Parkinson's this week conducting revival services. Mrs. Burry, was calling Sunday, Shiloh S. S. contest began Sunday, and considerable interest is being manifested. Rev. Good of Dayton preached Sunday. He is an able speaker Rev. J. A. Meadows, field missionary was here this week — The A. M. Church is progressing nicely. Rev. Jesse of Dayton was here Saturday. The "Illinois Red" this will need at Miss Rita Gray's next week. Use your friends and acquaintances to give the local agent their order for The gattie. It is practically our only Oma paper and is one of the best race advocates in the country. CAUDIZ—Rev. Paul J. Blackburn, former pastor, has been appointed pastor, staffed, staffed, vincinati, one of the largest churches in southern Ohio — The W. C. T. U met at Mrs. Dora Johnson's good attendance Mrs. A. B. Young joined Mrs. Anna Williams Tyler of Flushing is visiting her mother. The Circle presidents have organized and the system is proving a success. The Greenleaf Club had a covered dish surprise on Mrs. Young last week. Mrs May Johnson of Stenlampille coated her patients Sunday. Stenlampille League is preparing for special work. This event of the Louisville, Ky. segregation law by the Supreme Court meets general approval CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., ordinary notices, speeches, resolutions, poetry, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds. Publishing announcements to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of ten cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. NEWARK—Mr. and Mrs. Wurt, Burt of Pittsburg and Mr. Cila Craig of Toledo, were here visiting—Mr. Kenneth Howard of Springfield is visiting his parents—the supper given by Circle, No. 3 at Mrs. Frank Ramonis was a big success—Miss British Rossin has returned from Coxhaston—Mr. Wm. Cunningham spent Sunday with his nephew, Baker, at Camp Sherman, Chillicothe—Mr. Chas, Morgan, head of the museum, spent Monday here, and Mr. Snow-Jupiter have moved to N. Fourth St. Mr. Mrs. Carl Brown have moved from South to Buckingham St. Our boys who are in training at Camp Sherman are getting along fine and are well liked by their officers. Services at Trinity A. M. E. church, as well as the S. S. were well attended, Sunday. YOUNGSTOWN—Mrs. Docket of Salem spent a week with her son, Robert.—Mrs. Emma Roberts, aged 40 died last Thursday. She leaves relatives in Cleveland and Pittsburg. Simon Earnes was killed by a R.R. engine at the Republic L. & S. Co., last Thursday. Mrs. M. Carpenter is still—the Y. M. L. C. charyl hall in Diamond Hall, the last of the month. Buckleye Lodge will meet, Dec. 6. St. Augustine mission's annual fair in Loresters' hall in December. Mrs. Adilie S. Burton is home from the hospital. The hotel waiters' club hall in Council hall this month. Jas Cowan is better, but not uninterested. Logan Lodge's smoker, N. 22, Mattie Peterson attended her mother-in-law, Mrs. Elizabeth Thomas, tuned in Brightwood, D.C. recently. SANDUSKY—The churches were well attended in the morning, Sunday, also the Second Baptist B. Y. P. C. Mr. Epps opened the topic. He is a good talker. Miss Bess Barris is very sick. The Wellfare League will meet every Thursday evening at Center's hall. Everybody is invited to attend. Mr. Jas, French, president. The H. H. of R gave a successful social, the 5th. On the 21st, another will be given at the Second Baptist church. Mrs. O. Bucklewood was ill Sunday—Why is it so hard to turn down a rays paper for white paper when the alter area lays ridiculous or saying harsh and harmful things of them? Some of the daily papers would keep you out of Heaven if you would Take your own paper, The Gazette, from Rev. George D. Smith, agent, even if you will take the others. ST CLARISVILLE — Mr. Brad Davis has returned from Cleveland to spend the winter with his parents — Mrs. Helen Robinson called on Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Wilson, Sunday afternoon — Mr. Henry. Swain has returned to Honolulu with Helen Robinson and hints with relatives — Miss Florence Robinson entertained the Golden Rule club, Friday evening—Little Francis Price spent Sabbath with her aunt, Mrs Jane A. Wilson, Rev Chas W. Greene was in Flushing Sabbath—Mrs J. P. Lovels visited Lucy Robinson—Ella Mac Jackson spent Sabbath evening with Miss Florence Robinson—M. S. Price is convalescing L. M. Good has been very ill, Mr. John Younger visited in Pennsylvania—Mrs. Joanne Wright was called from Cleveland by her mother's illness. Tell your friends to give the local agent their order for The Gatehouse THELBORO—Mr. L. C. Jackson of Parkersburg, W. Va. is visiting Mr. and Mrs. Theo Campbell—Rey P. H. Smith visited Camp Sherman, Saturday, Mrs. Anna Woods of Cincinnati visited her mother, this week. Joe Jennings of Columbus came down to vote and visit his sister, Mrs J. L. Burr, a few days, Mrs. Eliza Blanton has returned from a visit with her sister in Nebraska, Mr. Wonie Pope of Columbus was here last Tuesday. A Thanksgiving dinner will be given at the Baptist church, and an entertainment in the evening, Mr. Harlyt Hugh, of Pa. Jones Monday. Our teachers visited him and Friday, Mrs Martha Williams visited her sister in Columbus; Mrs Romine Donaldson and Clara Smith visited at Wharfence; Miss Mary in Washington C. H., and S. G. Marshall at Columbs as Mrs. Martha Thompson of Springfield was here Monday, Mr. and Mrs. Chas. R. Day visit C. M. and Mrs. Greene in Bainbridge, Saturday and Sunday. Mr. M. M. Our two older boys, Alison Bray and Perry Stream, are getting up early to camp Sherman, Clinton. Our people gave them a great gift — Mr. I. Smith of Hoveville is here visiting — Mr. Clinton Jennings is spending the winter with his parents at Ann. Zion Baptist church celebrated 40th anniversary, Nov. 4 with a fine program. A large attendance Messrs. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher created excellent music. The Willing Workers Mrs. Mossong Williams, in Crystal A. A lengthened, they gave a souvenir Burtton, last Wednesday evening Miss Williams came from Chicago to spend the winter with her grandmother, Mrs. Emma Columforte, who is ill, Miss Columforte, is certainly a success as hostess. Mr. Pearl Adams, who fell and injured himself while at work recently, is again able to be an attentive. The Gazette desires Write to the editor and correspondent here. Write to the editor. Price at Ralph Wiley, Miss Lily. Price at Ralph Williams and Mr. Theorell Grimes will spend Sunday with Mrs. Nuvenet of Dunkirk — Mrs. Campbell of Delaware has located here. WHIMMINGTON Vernon Chapman spent Thursday at Camp Sherman with his brother, Marcus — Miss Carrie Taylor is spending a week with her niece, Miss Chara Dillingham of Dayton — Miss Dora Doria is convalescing — Charles Chapman spent last Thursday and Friday with his sister, Mrs. Chas Brant, of Dayton — Mrs. Abbie Moore is convalescing. She had a toonal rebellion — Miss King of Springfield field at Miss Sherman Thursday, and spent a very pleasant evening. A murmur license was issued here Monday to Mr. George Sharer and Miss Folie Anna Welzts of Miss Rosie Bass is home from a summer's vacation in Dayton — The W. W. club was entertained by Miss Josephine Hart, Thursday evening. A dainty three course luncheon was served — Coel Hall, Clifford Bass, Marcus Chapman and Jesse Sievers of Camp Sherman visited their parents, Marcus dined with his saint, Mrs W. W. Hart, and their mothers and dainter, Carrie, and Mrs. Thomas of daywent were guests of Mr. and Mrs. H. Hart, Sunday — Miss Viola Johns is ill. POLICE AND FIREMEN'S THANKS With this amendment added to the City Charter, the firemen and policemen are entitled to the standard working day of eight hours. Cleveland should be more than proud to be able to give such a measure, being the first city in the Union to have an eight hour day for both departments. Again thanking you for any past favors, we remain. Very truly, The Charter Amendment Committee. J. H. Wilson has purchased the property at 200 E. Mrd St., and opened a poultry yard. Phone, Central 1921 W. We urge our readers to patronize him and wish him well with chickens, turkeys and ducks at the most reasonable prices. This is a race enterprise. Let us make it a success - My 10550 EUCLID AVENUE TIMOTHY THOMAS FORTUNE Famous For Years As Our Leading Editor Tremon, N. J.—T. Thomas Fortune 25 Lomberton St., former editor and publisher of the New York Age, has been appointed by Gov. Edgar as assistant director and secretary of the New York Bureau of a new department created for the purpose of looking after the interest of members of the race who come north. The bureau will be under the supervision of the department of labor. Isaac H. Nutter, Atlantic City attorney, is director. Baker's Little Joke Dr. Farah was in a high sense the statistician of the Negro problem, whose quiet, firm hand and whose faith guided the development of Negro education in the South, and who did more than any other leader to be making indulgence and sympathy, not only between whites and black people, but between South and North. Ray Stanford Baker in Hampden (VA) Southern Workman. SCIENCE KEeps TAB ON LOURDES PILGRIMS Physicians Examine Invalids Who Visit, Shrine The age of miracles is over, but the Little French town of Lourdes is now aware of the fact. This is today the leading shrine of Europe, and hundreds of thousands of pilgrims annually visit it, many of them in search of a cure for incurable ills. There have been many surprising instances of healing performed by the waters of the Lourdes, and scores of physicians come every year to watch and investigate the cures. Everything is done with a scientific thoroughness that is characteristic of the French, whose passion for clear thinking is such that they will investigate even what some of them consider supernatural phenomena with the microscope. Invalid coming to Lourdes are registered at a bureau, and examined by eminent physicians before and after they have visited the shrine. The village of Lourdes lies in a picturesque site on the eastern slope of the Pyrenees, in the tar south of France. Two dashing mountain streams foam together where the town stands, and over it looms a great precipitous rock topped by a castle of the Middle Ages. The mountains are velvet green with forest, the air is clear and soft. The streets of the ancient town are quaintly pleasing, the old houses standing row on row in quiet dignity. The population of the place is only about 5,000, but a million pilgrims visit it every year. The history of Loudese since the miraculous apparitions of fifty years ago has been written and rewritten a hundred times. The gist of it all is that a little peasant girl saw the Virgin in eighteen separate visions, in one of which she was directed to seek a certain spring. Since then the waters of the spring have been regarded as possessed of miraculous powers. NO BLUE MONDAY HERE Alaskan Miners Use Wind to Do Washing In Alaska and throughout the more or less frozen north, laundresses are practically unknown. The miners do their own housekeeping and their own laundering. A cylinder about thirty inches long and of the same diameter as the head of the churn is first constructed of heavy galvanized iron. One end of this cylinder is left open and the head of the churn is fastened to the open end. The cylinder is then carebalanced in the churn and the churn bearings are fastened on with rivets and solder to make them watertight. Two meshes of galvanized wire of one inch mesh are then made. One of them is suspended from the movable head by one-quarter inch galvanized iron rods and the other fastened to the cylinder, so that the two are about ten inches apart in the middle of the cylinder. The clothes are confined between the two screens. The water surges back and forth through them until they are clean, or as long as the churn is in motion. A large pinwheel attached to the bearings furnished the turning power.—Popular Mechanics. If the average woman had to choose between brains and beauty she wouldn't hesitate long. REFUSED TO SALUTE UNIFORM REFUSED TO SALUTE UNIFORM Of An American Soldier Because A "Negro" Officer Wore It Another "Negro" Officer Stripped of His Uniform and Forced to Flee in Disguise By Southerners. Louisville, Ky. - Capt. William Glass, on Glass, it is his kind of "doctrine of twenty four years a soldier in the U. S. surrender." Negroes who are retiring army, recently appointed a commission—the race's progress more than many of ed officer, said, last week, that two of its bitter enemies. Louisville, Ky. - Capt William Glass, twenty-four years a soldier in the U.S. army, recently appointed a commissioned officer, said, last week, that two white noncommissioned officers passed into men with heads turned, without saluting, though he was certain they had seen him. He called them back because he felt it was his duty to correct their have from military regulation. Only one of them returned. This fellow, a seaman in an answer to inquiry as to why he had not salute a Navy captain a Navy capt. Glass displayed the insignia, under his overcoat, and the sergeant again said he would not salute the gave his name and organization, saying, "You can report me if you wish." The interchange had occupied several minutes, and an excited crowd gathered. Capt Glass, apparently detrous of avoiding further unpleasantness, walked quietly away, leaving several white officers to explain to the crew. The sergeant also disappeared in the crew. No official report of the incident was given, but a group at Camp Zachary, Tamarir by Capt Glass who expressed regret that the incident had attracted the attention of obsessively and for the excitement it caused. May the good lord have mercy OUR BOYS "MEANT BUSINESS"! They Do Not Propose to Permit Lynching as Well as Insults and Denials of Civil Rights Camp Sheridan, Montgomery, Ala. — For a time it appeared there was danger of a riot, last week Friday night, but the military police took the situation in hand and at midnight everything was quiet with most of the soldiers (of the North Ohio battalion) in quarters and a cardion of sentries on with orders to arrest and hold all stranglers. The troubled started when "Jim" Long, a chaucteur, was arrestel, charged with accidentally running into a white woman, taken to police station and released on bond. Our soldiers heard that a "soldier was being taken out to be lynched" and started out to rescue their comrade. As the soldiers started through the arrests they were joined by several humiliated others, and a large number of white persons. Military police immediately went to the center of the disturbance and sent about seventy of the soldiers to headquarters for interrogation. We were later out to camp under guard, and we were ordered to militarily police, ordered all soldiers to their quarters and called all extra military police into service to keep every moving smoothly. All roads were patrolled and all automobiles stopped and their numbers taken. Our boys have a duty to perform and that is to teach the southern "cracker" that he must respect the uniform of an American soldier and that soldiers' rights regardless of the color or the race connection of the soldier. ST. LOUIS, Mo., Nov. 12—Joseph B. Sanders, of this city, who was commissioned a second lieutenant in the National army after taking a training course at Lt. Des Moines, has complained to he war department that he was compelled by white brutes at Vicksburg, Miss., to remove his uniform and that he led the city in disgrace. He was striped of his uniform and it was destroyed. Now what will the government do in this case? Lieut. Sanders is stationed at Fort Dodge, la., and sent a letter to the war department from that post. In a letter to the editor of a race paper here, Lieut. Sanders said he was inhospitably received by some "white soldiers." JACK JOHNSON'S SUCCESSOR! looks Like "Kid" Norfolk Will Soon Be the Way He Is Coming Manager Leo Flynn has found out what it is to have the color line drawn, but since "Kid" Norfolk turned the pugitive world topsy tarry by heating Hilly Miske in a 12-round decision bout few of the white heavyweights have consented to the new Afro-American star. Until Norfolk outboxed and consented to the sensational Miske there was no trouble sleeping Norfolk breezy Flynn had his start in Norfolk, but so, but now its a different tale. None of the big fellows want his game, not even such men as Frank Moran, Carl Morris, Fred Fulton and Jim Coffey. Norfolk's victory over Miske shouldn't have been such a surprise at that as he had previously outboxed Gimboat Smith and had stopped Tom Cowley. He also owned a 20-round decision over Sam McVey, that victory giving him the heavyweight championship of Pamama. Norfolk is twenty-one years old is six feet one inch in height and IN UNION I IS STRUGGING SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS VALUTE UNIFORM Earlier Because A "Negro" or Wore It or Stripped of His Uniform to Flee in Disguise southerners. on Glass. It is his kind of "doctrine of S. surrender" Negroes who are retarding on the race's progress more than many of two its bitter enemies. In connection with this unfortunate incident, Gen. John B. Castleman, a mapor in the army of the Countercadet, hat-colored of a Kentucky National Guard regiment, and a brigade-general of volunteers, have active service in Pennsylvania during this war, and they can war, said "The discipline of the army must be maintained, and non-comissioned officers understand little of the spirit of the army when they refuse to salute a Negro officer. I have held several commissions in the military service, and I unhesitatingly say that I would or will at any time, salute an officer, superior or inferior, who salutes me without regard to the color of his uniform, and without regard to the fundamentals of courtesy and discipline upon which these regulations and laws are based describe this. It is no time to stand against them. I regret the incident, and want to urge every soldier to be a soldier in the full sense of the term. We are at war, and soldiers are under the rules of the American army. We are all one under the flag. We salute the rank, not the individual." weights 100 pounds. He is not a heavy bitter, but a tasty, sensational performer, polling all the tricks of the old-time stars, Johnson McVey, Llangort and Jeanneette, and bids fair to regain the championship Jack Johnson and others say he sold to Jess willard, pectod champion heavyweight pugilist. BUNDY AND THE MAYOR'S TRIALS Set for Next Week—The Former Will Ask a Change of Venue Special to The Gazette St. Louis, Mo—The trial of Dr. Leroy N. Bundy, who is charged with leading a mob which killed two police men during the East St. Louis, Ill. massacre in July, has been set for Nov. 20 it is thought he will be ask a continuation a change of venue. The trial of Mamie N. Bundy, who is charged there are any number of cases of white men pending and the public fails to understand the evident desire of the authorities to push the cases of our men to a conclusion first. Dr. Bundy will have the active assistance of our citizens of this city, because they do not believe him guilty. The local N. A. A. C. P. has legal talent employed which is highly efficient, and together with the help received from outside sources, our men who come to trial, if they are orthyric citizens, will receive whole-hearted support. These trials are of vital concern to the whole race. CHRISTMAS PACKAGES DELIVERY LIVED FREE TO SOLDIER All packages forwarded by express or parcel post to the Governor of Ohio, the assistant adjutant general or the superintendent of state arsenal, bearing name, rank and organization to which soldier belongs at Camp Sheridan, Mongomery, Ala., also name and address of sender, will be delivered free of charge by the Ohio Christmas Special Train leaving Columbus on Dec 20th in charge of Col. J. E. Gripping and Col. G. P. Zwerner. Official tags for addressing packages may be obtained from the assistant adjutant general, Columbus, Ohio, or any express company. It is urged that church clubs, clubs, societies and individuals get help and do their bit. Packages must reach a arsenal by Dec. 18th. No perishable goods can be sent. GEO. P. ZWERNER. Supt. Ohio State Arsenal. MURDERED A WAITER! On Trial Is Danny Shay, Baseball Player and Manager Indianapolis, Ind.-The trial of Dan Shay, former manager of the Milwaukee American Association baseball club, charged with murder, began in criminal court here. Monday, the case was called several weeks ago after continued because of illness of one of the attorneys. Shay is under indictment for murder in the second degree, the penalty for which in Indiana is life imprisonment. The prosecution alleges that he shot and killed Clarence Eddell, an American waiter, lowering a quarrel in the catee of a hotel. Shay has been in jail awaiving trial ever since. According to test money given at the courier's inquest. Shay and a young woman entered the cafe late at night. It was deserted except for the cashier and a few waiters. There was some kind of a quarrel all witnesses said, and Shay got up, pulled a revolver from his pocket and shot the waiter. The waiter, the witness said, he knocked. Shay down it is a pity he was not able to do more. ademy, 2 PUBMSHED EVERY SATURDAY "SUBSCRIPTION RATES (Im Advance) Mme Veet ....c cee eee e eee SEO See Three Months ....seeeessess 0 Subseribers are requested to remit by pontoffice money order or reg- istered letter Eutered at the postoffice in’ Cleve: land, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to ‘HARRY C. SMITH Editor and proprietor, ‘THE GAZETTE, Blackstone Bullding, Cleveland, 0. Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE Is the oldest, and bas the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper In the interest of Afro-Americans, publish- ed In the state of Ohio, and compar- ison with any will immediately ex- tablish its rank as one of the NEWS- JEST AND BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 200,000 in Oto. 25,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1917 East St. Louis, IIL, by a vote of two to one, voted at the recent election, for the commission form of government. It certainly needs government of some kind. in When Gov. James M. Cox runs for his third term his committee need not make up a campaign cry for him. The people will attend to that and it will be “He kept us ont of coal.” {iti Subject to slight changes by official returns it is found that Ohio Republi- cans elected 49 mayors in the recent election, the Democrats 30, and there were some half dozen independent or citizen candidates elected. tll — When the enraged Texas bull was ghasing = William Jennings Bryan through the mesquite, the Colonel should have had the forethought to preach the beauties of pacifism to it as he did to the American people a short time back. It would have been about as sensible. Atti We ‘never knew what the words “black diamonds” meant until this win- ter. There are three kinds of coal— ‘soft, hard and invisible. The people are seeing more of the last than they are feeling of the other two, if we may “gerpstiste- ani “Trish! ball.” If the uniform of an American sol- dier is not entitled to the “courtesy” and respect of a salute because it is worn by an Afro-American officer what is the matter with IT and the govern- ment behind it? Will Secretary of War Newton D. Baker please answer? 11k — Capt. Wm. Glass should have prompt- ly reported those two southern soldiers, (white), who insulted him, and grossly too, by refusing to salute him because he was a “Negro.” Such “doctrine of surrender” Negroes are a positive det- riment to the race. We trust that no more of his kind in any branch of the American Army. —Allii—— Tuesday, Nov. 6, was a great Repub- ican day in Ohio. The municipalities of the state, great, medium and small, swept into the Republican column very generally. The village ‘and township elections followed suit. The common Yense of the people have rejected the cheap political ery that you have to vote for every Democrat who is running for a job if you are to be loyal to your ‘country, government and flag. When we had three-cent postage be- fore, we had also a three-cent coin, of nickel, often passed upon the unwary for a dime. We had also a two-cent coin, which was useful when two-cent postage arrived. Both coins are gone now; but three-cent postage is back with us again. How long it will stay, none can tell. It is made necessary by the war, we are told by way of conso- lation, ‘It is also made necessary in part by the absurd taxation policies of a Democratic Congress, which refuses to make use of the tariff to raise reve nue for the government. ah —— The Republican party—the party of Lincoln, Sumner, Tourgee and Fora- ker—was conceived in patriotism and loyalty, It saved the adminjstration loyalty. It has saved the administration at Washington when its own party was weakening on it at the outbreak of the war. It has, stood like a stone wall for ‘everything that goes to the winning of ‘the war. Never was it more worthy of its great patriotic traditions. Never did ite ome truer to form. Hence, the peple trust it, have faith in it, and will again commission it to represent them on fait ne the epportimitios offer. The sweeping decision, last week, of the U.S. Supreme Court, knocking out the vicious, insulting and harmful seg- regation laws of a number of southern cities, was won as the result of a fight made by our people of Louisville, Ky, led by Editor Wm. Warley of the Lou- isville News, Congratulations, confre- re! Now watch the $3600-a-year edi- tor of the Crisis, Dr. “Alphabetical” DuBois, claim the credit for this great vietory for the N. A. A.C. P,, just as hhe tried to do in the case of our suc- cessful fight against the infamous pho- to-play, “The Birth of a Nation,” a few fears age, here in Olio. ‘There was but one drafted man in Woodsfiell, a tittle town down the state. Me was an Afro-American When he started to leave for Camp Sherman the patriotic citizens of that typical little American city turned ot en masse. They gave him blankets and clothing and money. ‘They formed in parade, headed ty the band, escorted hhim to the station, and gave him God- speed! and three rousing cheers asthe train pulled out, He was only one Af- ‘ro American leaving home to go into the trenches for his country. About the same time several hundred Sf our con- seripts left Columbus. They, too, were escorted by city officials, bands and pa- rades, but the chief magistrate of Ohio, the heat of the Ohio branch of the Council of National Detense, Gov. Jas M. Cox, was conspicuous by: his ab: sence, as was tre of all the Hundy ex- tradition hearings, held recently, inthe [governor's otfice at Colgimbsts | PETTY PARTISANSHIP. While the soldiers’ and sailors’ civil rights hill was under consideration in the National House of Representatives, Congressman John FE, Miller of the State of Washington offered an amend: ment declaring that when the act ceased to be in effect at the close of the war all civil suits and prosecutions under its provisions should proceed to final judg- ment, and for that purpose the act was to continue in effect. Why such an ob viously necessary provision was not in- chided in the bill as reported by the democratic committee was not ex palined. Mr. Miller's amendment cov efed the point in a complete and detail ed manner, hat nevertheless it was thrown aside in favor of a similar pro- vision offered by a Democrat from Ohio, thus following out the invariable custom of giving the party in power the entire credit ior any legislation en- acted DRUGGED FOR TWO YEARS. William tien White, more recently from the Italian front than any other American, says that Italian officers told him when hie was over there that they would not be able to withstand the Germans ii they came hecause of the disparity in guns. The Germaiis. did come, and the Italians could not with: stand them. Ig does not augur well for the United States, for we have no guns at all to speak of; and it takes time ty make them. Our chief depend- ence for guns is the Hethlelien Steel Co. Yet their immense works, devoted almost entirely to government. work, turn oute nly 280 guns a weels at the maxintum-—and Mr. Schwab has told the Philadelphia Ledger that in order to maintain an effective artillery line it ‘will require one gun for every thirty feet of front which our troops. take over. And the maddening thing to think about is that we were drugged into apathy for more than two years by the “Kept us out of war" narcotiy DEPLORES MOB SPIRIT “IT have been very much distressed by the mob spirit that displays itself here and there itt the country. 1 have ne Sympathy with men who take punish- ment into their own hands. 1 want to Enter my. earnest protest against law: lessness anywhere in any cause. Dem- Seracy means first of all that we ean govern ourselves. The man who takes the law into his own hands is not the Fight sort of man tir co-operate in the development “ot free institutions.” President Thomas Woodrow Wilson in his recenp speech at Buffalo CORRESPONDENTS WANTED. The old reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturday is required. We are especially destrous_ of hear ‘Ing from persons in. the following named cities: Springtield, Dayton Piqua, Mt. Vernon, East ‘Liverpool Akron, Lina, 0., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have fone. Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, 0. and terms will be sent promptly. Our Feaders will oblige us greatly by Sending at once the addresses of per: sons in the cities named and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. secccescreosessososeeseres ¢ PpROTEST AGAINST WRONG. ¢ ‘To submit In silence when we should protest: makes co- wards out of anen. ‘The hum- ‘an race has climbed on Pro- fest. Had no voice heen rats ed against Injustice, —iznor- ‘ance and lust, the Inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our 1 ast disputes. ‘The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. —Flla Wheeler Wilcox. Oe ee eee THE MAN WHO DARES. } “1 honor the man who In § the conscientious discharge of 2 his duty dares to stand alone: § the world, with iznorant, In- 4 tolerant Judgment, may con- | demn, the countenances of 4 relatives may he averted, and $ the hearts of friends xrow | cold, but the sense of duty 4 done shall be sweeter than $ the countenances of relatives 4 or the hearts of friends." Charles Sunmer. 4 $ Sutte Bere seecarenes prscemcrorca sortie : Subscribe Now! THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, NOVEMBER 17, 1917 EAST ST. LOUIS MASSACRE! Ida B. Wells---Barnett’s Appeal for Funds to [{/ to Help Defend Our People ai. : austRs On Trial at Belleville, Ill., For Defending Themselves "*° From White Lynch-Murderers - Ana Others: a ‘Cleveland, O., Now. 5, 1917. Mr. J. M. watchman, Representative Lhe Gacerte, Wes Clark Avenue, St Louis, Mo. Dear Sirs-"According to the gests l jury s report of the East St Loa Li, massacre, there were about 100 Ain Amerteatis, men, women and children, killed and! 167° buildings destroyed (barned) and but a few whites kiled and mjured. Notwithstanding tits. Lact, St. Louis dispatenes to he daly ews papers ot the country, to date, announce the conviction and sentencing. ty long terms an prison oi about ten umes as many Afro-American “rioters” as white Readers of The Gazette cannot under stand this apparent injustice and would appreciate an explanation, it one is phos: sible. Therefore, Lam writing you tor one and trust tat you will forward the same, if you ean, by return mail in time for the isstie of fhe Gazette, this week, and oblige them and ’ Your truly, HARRY. SMITH Spscialto Fhe Gaestte: Fe at eg oe Editor Gazette, Cleveland, “Ohio, Dear Sir-—According to the best in formation obtainable here, there were in the Belleville, IL, jail at the begin ming “of te. apt Su Lots massacre trials one hundred and forty-four people of whom about twenty-two were Atro= Americans, Among. these people, great number were indicted on charges which included murder, The grand jury which returned the indictments went about its work ina business like man ner, and there has been no complaint among our people of this city along this line. The first men tried were thirteen OL our men, who were tied together When the jury returned with its ver dict, ten were guilty, and three were ac quitted. There are other charges agaitist these three and they will have to stand trial again, ‘The ten men will appeal and have the financial support of the St Louis branch of the NALA. CP and their local masonic and odd fellow lodg es. There is feeling here that ther penalty was severe and upon the evi lence they should have been given a much lighter sentence, IF NOT EN- TIRELY ACQUITTED, A lawyer friend of mine who heard the trial said they should have been acgititted. He went further and said he believed the jury was honest, and T inferred: irom his manner that ‘he meant as lionest as aan entire white jury could be in a cae Charging our people with murdering white men. These trials have sot pro gressed to the point yet where much Sriticism is just. Tivo white men, wl were next placed on trial were given the sane patisiment given our met 14 Sears in the penitentiary. Three more re on trial and the sentiment seems to he that they will be given the sume pun ishmemt for like crimes. There is some criticism because our men were tried first. Some find consolation in this and an omen that the white men will be st erely. punished, It is fair ty presume that the only reason the number of our men convicted so largely outnumbers the whites is because thirteen were tried ima bunch the very first thing, ten being convicted, while ONLY TWO WHITES have had their trials completed and they also were convicted. \ Hew case Is called as rapidly as one is finished It is well to remember that the jury which convicted our men was made up entire ly of white men, — The prosecution hinged its case largely on the testimony Of a poliey-writing Negro, named Wil: son, and it resolved itself into a case of identification, The closest Wilson ever got the defendants to the scene of the murder inthe testimony was eight blocks away. ‘The nearest he xot them, to the hour, was an hour and ten min- utes too early, One of our lawyers told me he believed the jury. conscien tious in its verdict It is tee, beyond the shadow of a doubt, it the Jury: be lieved our ten men guilty, they were tov lacking in the powers of discrimination to permit them to pass on the ease, ac cording to the law. and the evidence The thirteen men, with one possible ex- ception, were hard-working men who did not believe in idling their time away, Three belonged to the masonic lodge, two were odd fellows, the majority. of the others were pythians or members of some other fraternal society, and prac- tically all were church members, The chief witness against them was kept hhidden by the prosecution, and was him- self under surveillance. These men wil get their day in court and will secure justice if it is to be had in this country, as the case will go as far as the U.S) Supreme Court, if necessary. Belle- ville, Il, where these trials are_heing held, is as fair a white community as can, as a rule, be found, That there will he mistakes in righting the great wrong which has been perpetrated, Tiere is not much doubt; that there has been some mistake in the case of some of our first ten men sentenced, most of tis believe; that some members of the race in East St. Louis, during the mas- sacre, in their zealousness to protect themselves probably committed some ex- esses thoughtlesly that might, have ‘made them amenable to the lav, is high- Jy probable; but that a deliberate at- tempt to whitewash the investigations and trial of the guilty has or will be undertaken, there is no. present evi- dence, and 1 DO NOT BELIEVE there will be any, However, we are all with- holding our judgment’ until these trials progress to the place where we cat in- telligently pass on the question, whether or not we are securing « sqtiare deal ‘During the massacre far miore white ‘people were killed than was reported through the daily press. This may be one contributing cause of the desire to ‘guard against a repetition of the affair. ‘The white people in East St. Louis paid a high toll in lives for the Negro lives ‘they took, if the testimony of people ‘who were’ in the affair is to be believed. A Mr, Mathews said he saw 8 white ‘people brought to the hospital where he was and they had no, chance to re- cover. An Afro-American detective said he counted THIRTY REGIE DEAD WHITE. people in one hospital, and others told of others trown in Cae hhokia creck T have written at length heeause wanted to give you the facts as. they tikes ther Very truly yours, JOM BATCHMAN. Velleville, ML -Mrs, fia BL Wells- Rarnett, of Chicago, who was here three days last week investigating, has isstted thew ctr newspapers att appeal for funds to be used an the defense of our people on trial in the East St. Louis massacre cases, and said while here "When the sleri’s office ty get pets mission ti see Dr. Leroy N Bundy. 1 Si a splendid Hooking member af the Tice sitting silent, with hand-cufls on, Heliind the grating. Twas told that it was Dr King, a well haan awl = cessful phiysician of East St Lots. Te wast victim of the gaol which drove him trom hie house and burned. his hone, The law took up the work where the mob left off and indicted him tor muon Mt was ‘ure than he could ear gual his mind ha given away tmder the strain. He sat there hamdonfed, a maniac, the victim of a mob, a. sacri hee 14 law He had been adjudged in- sane and was om his way tor the ass bi There are others!" oseitd al money to Mrs Le thy 4277 W. Cottage Ave, St Lots, Mo. | 11 WELLS BARNETT, THE PELICAN LESEND. Perhaps the strangest of ali legend: pertaining to birds ts that of the pel ean, said to have been the thicd bind to emerse from Noab's ark Mull thrives as anciemt a type amony tints as the badger is amonx quadrupeds, ‘The legend of the pehowe is The pelican Curneth her beak against her Drewst, berewith —plererth it til the blood gusheth out, wherewith she nourisheth her young.” On examination, the tradition ey plains itself. ‘The distinetive features ¥f the pelican are its enermous bil, with the commensurate poueh depend ing from the lower mandible. Su great fs the capacity of this pouch and so considerable its strength, that the na tives of many countries to this day convert it into a tery serviceable bag ‘The upper mandible Werminafes in a hook, which curves. over the lip of the lower, and is of a redish color. ‘The Unt of the feathers is, in the words of the poet, “pearly white, but ruby tine tured.” Ht may be assumed, the above fact being premised, that the two or three ergs laid by the mother bird have been hatched. ‘Then the parents be sin to realize that the eaves of paternity are heavy Indeed. ‘The amount of food consumed by the young pelicans is Prodigious. As pelicans detive the Whole of their sustenance trom the Water and feod almost exelueely an fish, the use of their formidable thele Ing Implements ts apparent Whether they are wading or swanming, Uhey diedge and scoop aut their prey inte the pouch, where it poses throgeh some amonat ef maceration before be Ing given to the youns AU this point enters that eurions aet te which the obser of so many ages have given ag incorrect interpre tation, ; In order to eject the contents Of the pouch, the bird posses its Bil strong ly and with # kiud of spasmodic action against its breest, and the pinkish hue of its feathers, the red tipped bill, and often enonch tlie blood of its captured vietims, combine to produce the effect that cave birth to the legend. ‘This tradition seems to have found credence throushout Christendom, and the proverblal “pelican im her piety" took root both as a symbol and a phrase. By degrees the figure of the pelican feeding her young developed into a common emblem of charity, the use of which prevailed in southern Bi rope. ‘The figure Is sometimes found carved in wood or stone work of an: cient English eburehes, and is still used as a symbolic emblem of ebarity. ‘The pelican is offen used, too, as an ornament of the lectern in Episcopal ‘ghurches, Scientific Uses of Spider’s Threads. The cultivation of certain species of spiders bolely for the fine threads which they weave has an_ important bearing upon the work of the as twonomerP says Harper's Weekly. No substitute for the spider's thread ha yet been found for bisecting the serew dof the micrometer used for determin ing the positions and motions of the stars, not only because of the remark able fineness of the threads but be cause of their durable qualities. ‘The threads of certain spiders raised for astronomical purposes withstand changes in temperature, so that often in measuring sun spots they are unin jured when the heat is so great that the lenses of the micrometer eye- Pleces are cracked. These spider lines fare only onefifth to one-seventh of a thousandth of an inch in diameter, compared with which the threads of the siilkworm are large and clumsy. Rubbing It in. “I often wonder what my ancestor Adam said when he first saw Eve,” said an impecunious man to # friend. “Was be an ancestor of yours?” “Certainly.” “Then I guess he asked her to lend him a dollar.” ge ‘A Peace Appetite. ‘Mrs. Jones—As a patriotic duty we should eat the perishable things. ‘Mra. Nelson—Bverythine ts perish able whea Jack sits Gown ai tae ta AUSTRALIAN NATIVE TYPICAL BLOODHOUND WHILE ON SCENT OF CRIMINAL. Recognizes Friend or Enemy Readily Merely by His Footprints. ‘The art of the professional tracker Ig a fascinating thing to wateh, The oldtime western plainswan — could trail a deer for two days through the forest, the modern White Mountain Apache of Arizona will follow a moc- casined man over broken, jagged lava country, there are said to be tribes in the intérier of Brazil who can track for short distanevs by sent, But the King and past master of ail trackers, the man who can make an Apache look like an apprentice boy scout, Is the black fellow of Australia. He will per- form feats of tracking that are almost beyond belief, Tho native Australian peoples are ranked low in the scale of humanity, and tt may be because they are the most primitive of all races that they keep ait altwoot animal delicwey of per ception. bat they add to it a very fine reasoning power in the things of the bush, and by combining the wo qual ities, they can tell not only where the man or the animal they track is go Ing, but even what he is doing on the way. ‘The most spectacular exploits of the trackers bave been accomplished in the pursuit of criminals, on whose trail they are more deadly than blood- hounds. ‘The Australian mounted po- liewman tikes a black tracker along when be follows a eriminal Into desert or bush, and Ut settles it, The track- br witl Mtay on the trail until the end Of it ts reached. It may take a day, or @ week, or month—in one instance it took tem weeks—but the bluckfel: low never loses the trail for long. He will trail across cocks, eros wind: blown sand, throuch « tangle of other footprints, be will pick up the trail again and if the quarry takes to the water, and he will report accurately the condition of the man pursued, whether he is strong, or Weakening. So expert do these natives become In tracking that they cam recognize a friend or an enemy as readily by his footprints as by his face. Personal Wentification of a footprint by an ex: pert black tracker is accepted as good evidence in a eM@rt of law. Such a tracker can even recognize the hoot mark of almost every horse that Is eephasnsko Hikea. “FEW ACRES OF SNOW” 1S NOW GREAT NATION. French King’s Estimate of Canada Was Contemptuous. It is now more than a century and a half since Louis XV of France signed over to Great Britain the Do- uinion of Canida with the lisht re mark: “Ob, well; ICs only a few acres of snow.” One cannot help wondering what his thoughts would have heen could he have had a vision of the Canada of today and the part #he is phi ing ax an alley of bis countrymen of the twentieth century. Out of a popula- tion of some seven and a half mil Hons Canuda has given 419.000 fight ing men to the war, At the end of last year war orders totalling $1,095, 000,000 had been placed with ‘her, while this your's munitions orders are expected to exceed — $700,009,000—0F bout $100 for every man, woman and eild. At the beginning of this year 630 factories were working on munition contracts, the country's output being now more than that of any European nation except Germany before the war. Wooden ships, steel ships and submarines are being turned out, and on this account and that the imperial munitions board is spending annually more than two and a half times as much as the federal government spends in a normal year. Anxtous Eu- ropean allies await the grain and flour of the Canadian prairies as eagerly as fever the populace of ancient Rome looked for the corn ships from Sielly and Ezypt. And if the province of Alberta alone were cultivated on the same in- tensive scalo prevailing in pre-war Belgium it would support an agricul tural population of fifty million—or half the entire population of the United States. From “Canady's Trow bles and Triumphs,” by Harry Douglas, in the Auieriean Review of Reviews. How Machinery Breathes, An English writer on, engineering ubects, Mervyn O'Gorman, calls. at tention fo the fact that a piece of ma chinery, such as an automobile, Tald aside after being used, is in danger of internal rusting Uhrouch a kind of res- plration which affcets cylinders, gear oxes, eluteh chamtiers, interspnees in hall bearings, and so forth, Every enclosed air space “breathes” by drawing in air when a fall of tem: perature contracts its walls, and ex pelling it when the walls expand throveh heat. ‘The moisture intro: duced with the air Is deposited in the cavities, and may produce serious Gamage through rust. The popular be lief that oil will protect the inacees- sible parts of unused machinery Is fal lacious, since nearly all oils take up about 3 per cent of water in solution. A cork soaked in oll makes a good substitute for a glass stopper. soeeeeeesssesseessseeosess $ pare To po youR DUTY 3 “Let us have faith that right 2 makes might, and fn that 3 faith let us to the end dare $ to do our duty as we under $ stand i"—Abraham Lincoln 4 9 re ao eak eRenae eal [A eT Sy ree ES a 4 ; Stories upon Stories — ~ oS SA * 3 8 ew oa ea « —with high ideals 12 Glorious Serlals or Group Sy Stories and 250 Shorter Stories : } J} and every one with “lift” in it. AE Jy Uke. phy The Youths (Ry eq) ak o ‘° A ey Companion \*<¢" 39/ es ugg Indispensable in quality, lavish in quantity EGA “no other publication i the world like Xt, THE 1918 PROGRAMME includes the ablest Rditoris written, Articles Ip he world's brightest men aod ecroowalged ectuoritie, Corrent Avent, Nature and. Scietce, Ealy Page, Boye’ Page, Get Pager Cuikiverrs Page, Doctor's Corasr aud a coustast rau of the world's Ghoteeat fi. 52 Issues a Year—not 12—$2.00 / THE VOUTIS COMPANION, BOSTON, MASS. GUT | eos ree ge eg CT THIS | 1: §2 ISSUES of 1918, © ‘ 2. All remaining 1917 Weekly Issues FREE. OUT | 3: The Companion Home Calendar for 1916. a EET. BESTS ‘SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED AT THIS OFFICE *“A BusyLife’’ | ~ By HON. JOSEPH BENSON FORAKER The Most Important Autobiography Im Years Mr Foraker hae given us his experience in the Union Army’ on the Bench, as Governor of Ohio and in the Senate of the United States. ‘ Political and public events of great importance and incident- ally many national characters are dealt with in the most en- lightening manner. The work will prove of special interest to all students of political history whether they are public officials or only public spirited Americans, interested in the preservation of our insti- tutions, 2 VOLS. NET $5.00 All orders sent direct to the “THE GAZETTE” The Blackstone Bldg., Cleveland, 0. GAGEITE ‘ eer + Blackstone Bidg. will have the personal ee 62 cae of ite Editor 08> Please send mo___cop_ eo “Notes of a Busy Life” BY J. B. FORAKER Net $5.00 for which I enclose. Name. Mabie) Patronize The Gazette Advertisers Breakina (nto the Movies. Some twenty million people every day with gladsome eye wore wont to kaze at photoplays, and one of them was L And out of theso a million guys decided they could force them: selves into the pictures; I was ono of them, of course! Six fellows beat their way by freight toward the setting sun: tive of these chaps were hoboes. and my- self the other one, Tn papers in Los Angeles an ad ap- peared: It's true a lot of people read that ad—yours truly read it, too. One hundred men were wanted for a mob scene at the Gem; ten thousand keegers stormed the Joint and 1 was ‘one of them! G'er this array. of squirrel food the hoses siwore and sweat, then picked their hundred men, and T was ene of them, you bet! ‘They drilled us in that mob scene i 1 denser mutts got hep. Direc: tors said: “This scene's the punch: Cut loose and show some pep!" ‘They lined us up and turned us loose, and then they shot the scene No wonder people fainted when they saw it on the sereent Bach blooming extra bad a hunch it was bis day to win a steady job astarring, #0 he started wading ia! ‘And when it all was over, in the hos pilal were four whose features looked like plates of hash—your servant and three more! ‘There are a fow in this broad land who do not pant for fame, who do not vearn to break into the motion picture same. And all the coin that’s in the biz could ne'er coax them to go with: in a mile of that blamed thing they call a studio, ‘There are a few who do not care up on the sereen to flit—and Tam one of them—and you ean bet your life on IT!—Film Fun. Wonderful India. ‘Traveling from the snow-clad Him slayas to plains of Ganges, In India, is said to be like a Journey from the top of the Rocky Mountains to the voitom of the Death Valley. At Mur ree, in the Punjab, you may be buried under six feet of snow: in Assam drowned under 400 inches of rain in a single year. There are places In Sind where the thermometer stands stwady at 130 in the shade, and the wind is like a breath from a hot oven ‘There are two places where it may not rain once in two years. Nearly everything grows in India, from all the Northern fruits, sucb as apples, pea and peaches, In Kash mir, to the purely tropical fruits in the south—cocoanuts, paya, ete. The country contains one-fifth of the world’s population , and one+third of ull the known species of snakes—450 different kinds. ‘ ‘The great number of these reptiles results from the fact that the Hindu would rather die from the snake-bite than kill @ snake. 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You may use this letter as best suited for your purpose. MRS. EMMA COOPER WRYNT! Subscribe Now! Where to Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette's office, suite 2, Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All matters for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., WEDNESDAY of that week, at the latest. Attorney and Counselor at Law 312 Superior Building Cleveland, O Phone, Bell Main 806. 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LOVE COACH FOR MY BOX HEROLIN MEDICINE CO., Atlanta, Georgia AGENTS WANTED Write for Terms Mc CALL'S MAGAZINE Fashion Authority For Nearly 50 Years! MAGAZINE Fashion Authority For Nearly 50 Years! Join the 1,300,000 women who turn to McCALL'S every month for correct fashions, for paperwork, for economical buying, for fancy needlework, for good stories—for pleasure, for help, for style McCALL Patterns fit. 10c a Copy MCCALL'S MAGAZINE 75c a Year FREE! SEND A POSTAL CARD AND ASK FOR SAMPLE COPY OF McCALL'S; or $1.00 PIN- NONY OFFER, or $1.00 LIFT-OUT without cost; or BICYCLE TO Buy and Girls or latest PATTERN OR LIFT-OUT, or your CHURCH. Address THE McCALL CO., 236-250 West 37th Street, New York, N. Y. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, NOVEMBER 17, 1917 *DR. WEAVER'S 3315 Central Ave. *A. GORDON'S 2928 Central Ave. *MRS. BESSIE KITZMILLER'S 3943 Central Ave. SON, 4208 Cedar Ave. SUNDAYS. SUBSCRIBERS The Gazette regularly should notify you delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette's If you wish to see the editor call frequently examine The Gazette's ad- chases. Business men who adver- the patronage of our people. The france that they want it. in current issues of The Gazette WEDNESDAY of that week, at the CLEVELAND Social and Personal ROOM AND BOARD—Apply to Mrs. M. Bowlin, 2393 E. 43rd St. 4t FOR RENT—Furnished rooms, with extra room, for cooking, at 2385 West 41st St. FOR SALE:—Modern two family house, 10 rooms, Nr. East 105 car line. Very reasonable. Easy terms. We have a single house, a bargain, on the easiest terms. For genuine bargains in moderate priced homes and on easiest terms, see Veres Bros. 10302 Buckeye Rd. CLUB NOTICE—The Working Men's Social and Literary club meets, every Friday evening, for business and gives a dance, every Monday night, at their hall, 3103 Scovill Ave. H. P. W. Hill, pres, 3040 Central Ave. L. V. Orton, sec, 2667 E. 40th St. A. G. Lyons, treas, 2364 E. 31st St. Milton Watkins, chairman, 2524 E. 30th St. Ben Davis has gone home to St. Clairsville to spend the winter with his parents. Mrs. Emma Roberts of Youngstown died last Thursday. She had relatives in the Leroy Hill of Springfield visited his fiance, Miss Anna Newton, West boulevard, recently. "Starlight" Boyd's hearing was opened by the County Liquor License commission Tuesday. Mrs. Jennie Wright was called home to *St. Clairsville, last week, by her mother's illness. Among the callers at The Gazette office last week, was W. Allison Sweeney, of Chicago, an old friend of the editor. There is a letter at The Gazette office for Chef Will N. Alexander. Please call his attention to this if you know him. Rev. Wim. A. Byrd arrived in the city, Tuesday night, from Cincinnati, to his home in Rochester, N. Y. via Pittsburgh. Dr. Clarence Cheeks, who was here from Columbus recently, to visit his parents, received a commission as a heupten in the army dental corps. Harry E. Dennis, worley of Washington, D. C., were in the city, last week Thursday Bride and groom arrived in this city, Sunday, and have located in the East End. Ernest Burke, formerly of Cleveland, is an usher in the union passenger station at Toledo, white women replacing him and other Afro-Americans formerly employed on W. & L. E. railway car cars. Meson James and William Brown of Birmingham, Ala, visited their sister Mrs. A. H. Martin, recently. The trained at the officers' reserve camp at Des Moines and were awaiting commissions. A fellow who tries to do business without advertising is like the fellow who throws his sweetheart a silent kiss in the dark; he knows what he is doing—but nobody else does—William Jennies Bryan. They Sutton says it wasn't him but Sam Woods says it "flipped with Spero and Benner in the "Dickie aso, prior to the recent election. Wasn't Charley for Benner? Sam can tell whether or not Charley "flipped." Mr. and Mrs. Robert Corom of Lakewood had as their guests recently. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel-Scott and daughter, Miss Dorothy, of Sandusky. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Williams gave a dinner in their honor. Wesley Jackson, of the East End, has resigned his position with the Pullman company to take charge of the private car of the superintendent of the N. Y. C. lines west of Toledo, and is stationed at Chicago. Rumor it is that members of the Ministers' Alliance have been subpoenaed to appear before the County Liquor License commission, this Friday morning, in the "Starlight" Boyd saloon license case. Go down and witness the affair. It is open to the public and will interest you. Husbands of Present Day Club members have organized "The Mystery Club" with the following members: Leslie Slaughter, John Biggs, Leonard Fairfax, Horace Biggs, Blaire Bailley, Harry Bassey, Clarence Chinn, Arthur Farlie, Carl Millen, Edgar Moore, Henry Blake and Charles Warren. They entertained their wives at a turkey dinner this Friday night. St. John's W. M. M. S. met at the Misses Hoffman and Hunt's. E. 88th St., recently. The following are the new officers; Mrs Marie T. Perkins, pres; Mrs Ella White, honorary pres; Mrs Margaret Ming, first vice-pres; Mrs Joseph Ming, second vice-pres; Mrs Mildred Cantz, sec; Mrs Lizzie Lahim, assistant; Mrs Gussie Dean, cor. sec; Mrs Estelle Merritt, treas. The local branch of the N. A. A. C. P. elected the following officers at the annual meeting, last week Wednesday evening: Prest', F. E. Young; vice-pres., Miss Eleanor Alexander; sec. S. P. Keeble; treas., Edw. Jackson; exec. com., Chas. W. Chesnutt, chair.; Rev. H. C. Bailey, Rev. J. S. Jackson, Mrs. Inez Fairfax, Miss Bertha Blue, Mrs. M. A. MeAdoo, Miss Genevieve Davis, Robt. K. Hodges, Hooker Page. The branch has established headquarters at 3965 Central Ave. BEST FOR THE BLOOD—Iuro Herbs. Sold only at Brown Drug Co. cor. E-25th St; and Central Ave.— Adv. Delinquent subscribers, especially these in the East end, will please save their own travel trips to their residen- ces by sending us a post office money order, AT ONCE, and oblige The Gazette, greatly. Our advertisers want your trade Those who do not ask for it in The Gazette certainly care little, if at all for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in this Super. They should take PURO HERBS, the great blood purifier and system cleanser. On sale only at Brown Drug Co., 2742 Central Ave., cor. E 25th St—Adv. The police were hunting the Negro, the first of the week, who shot and killed-Thos. Hornleach in front of 2353 E. 31st St., late Saturday, Gambling, stealing, killing and wounding have broken out afresh in the Central Ave. district since election day. The Lord only knows what the next two years have in store for that section of the city. The Moderate Democrats and still our Ministers' alliance sleeps on, "praying" and "exherting" when aggressive action is also needed, it results are to be accomplished. Mrs. Alice Doctor Gilliam, one of our oldest residents, highly esteemed, died last week Thursday at 2 a.m. after many months' illness. The funeral services, Saturday afternoon, at the St. Mary's Church, were largely attended by our oldest residents, two brothers, Frank and Kalp, a niece, Mrs. Reba Doctor Taylor, and a large number of other relatives and friends mourn her demise. Mrs. Laura Fairtiax Colly of Duluth, Minn., and Mrs. Josephine Wilson of Sioux Falls, S. Dak, nieces, also attained the funeral. In lieu of flowers, the floral tributes were beautiful. Mrs. Kate Brown Jackson was taken to the city hospital at 9 a.m. one day some weeks ago, and not "Charity" hospital, from the E. 57th St. police station where she sat critically all the night previous, and died at 2 p.m. the same day. She was on a Central Ave. car when taken ill. Mr. Elisha Freeman is near to the property in E. 50th St. she left, it is said; also that about $500 was found in her home after her death, and in purse of money on her person at the hospital. The purse was not seized at the hospital, the claim there being that her clothes were purred after her death, and that no purse was found. If you want to go back South, read and answer this—if you are qualified to all either of the positions: A remarkable man is wanted to keep time and commissary, and act as foreman over stairs, and general lot of work. Good students are expected to on a plantation near Tallahassee, a man who knows how to operate it keep in running condition gasoline and kerosene stationary and trace or engines, and keep in repair genera arm machinery. Good references required. Address, (or either position) 409, 409, Tallahassee, Fla. Mention the Gazette, please, when you write your four friends attention to the force going Owinska, Fernando Delwright, 2291 1. 103rd St, a subject of Great Britain, pleaded guilty before Criminal Judge Morgan, Monday, to stealing $50 from the Adams Express Company by fraud- dently receipting an express money or- ganization money in liberty bonds. Judge Morgan reserved sentence. Delwright said he came to this country three months after the war broke out to escape military service and continue his study of medicine. He said his father and brother are in the British service. Owinska is in the People's drug store, Central Ave. and E. 3rd St, and was quite a "social bird" with certain people. It's all now. The gambling hell on the top floor of the Clayton block has reopened after having been closed many weeks. Another result of the re-election of Mayor Masehke Davis is noted in the return to the city of dozens of gambler homes. Mayor Masehke Davis, Chief Rowe made them town several weeks before election. Now that he has been deposed, they are flocking back to the city and the gambling hells are being reopened and run at "full blast." Our ministers and the members of their churches who joined with "Starlight" to help re-elect Davis and "Star's" first heanteen, Tom Fleming, help them defeat the "Drys," urging the mayor to the "deeply emotional" results. Their "preaching" and "exhorting" are bearing great (5) "truth." "Starlight Boyd's application for a new license for his saloon was denied, Tuesday, by County Liquor License Commissioners Horn and Krause. He was given a hearing, this Friday, and if he fails, he will be sentenced him, the decision will be final. The specific charges are that he permitted gambling and maintained a place bearing a "notorious and unsavory reputation." The charges were made by Charles Roman, state liquor license inspector, and others. "Maschike-Davis" policemen, asked by the board to report on the place, gave a "clean bill" to Boyd and "odored" Roman, investigating for the state report on he found gambling for money conducted openly in the saloon. The bartender, he said, sold drinks to intoxicated men without question and in the presence of Boyd. One was so drunk he fell out the front door upon the sidewalk, Roman said. Another state investigator reported: "Drunken men could stand in front of Boyd's saloon, and would assault women who were passing by." Others wrote the board that "Star's" saloon was "notorious and of unsavory reputation." Subscribe Now! TYPEWRITER HELPS SOLVE FORGERIES MACHINE FOUND TO HAVE "HU MAN" ODDITIES. Expert With Aid of Ruled Glass Can Discover the Guilty Operator. The typewriter is not the more machine it seems. It has its little eccentricities, its little oddities here and there, its distinguishing marks that to the expert are an open book and enable him to tell, after some study, on just what make of machine, of which vintage, a document has been written and, if he can find it, he can tell on which particular typewriter it was hammered out. Wherefore it would seem that, with the typewriter detective on the trail, the forger, the "polson pen" writer and others who seek to cover their tracks by resorting to the typewriter would have to give it up. A lawyer of Herkimer, N. Y., was charged with having altered an affidavit in the case hinged upon seven letters which, it developed, had been inserted in the document in typewriting. These letters not only established that the two words which they made had been inserted seven years after the original document had been written, but resulted in the identification of the machine on which they had been written and the conviction of the lawyer who owned it. A man named Bennett had brought suit against a manufacturing company on the grounds that it was illegally manufacturing a seamless basket which he had invented. After two trials and as many reversals, the suit finally reached the Appellate Court again. There it practically devolved on whether the baskets were the same as that patented by Bennett. In an affidavit by the manager of the company appeared a statement to the effect that the company had manufactured metal baskets on which no royalties had been paid Bennett. The lawyer for Bennett said that he would not argue the case, as the court could see that the affidavit admitted that the company manufactured "the same" baskets as that manufactured by Bennett. The court's copy, it was found, had the words "the same", while other copies did not. The question immediately arose as to who had inserted the words "the same" in the court's copy of the affidavit. A typewriter expert was called into the case. He had the words copied on several machines and submitted to Bennett's lawyer and after an examination swore that the words had been inserted by one of them. He pointed out that the body of the affidavit had been written on one make of machine with one kind of type and that the inserted words had been written on another machine with slightly different type. Then he astonished the court by showing how he knew. A glass plate ruled on horizontal lines was laid on the photograph of the disputed words. Viewing the photograph through this glass, it was seen that the disputed words were in slightly smaller type. It also showed the lines at the bases of the letters to be thicker. Promoters of "get-rich quick" tricks seem to turn to the typewriter as a simple means of protecting themselves. As a matter of fact, they are piling up evidence against themselves and have about as much chance of hiding behind a typewriter as an ostrich has of escaping his enemies by sticking his head in a hole in the sand. The typewriter just a few weeks ago solved what at first blush would have been regarded as a mystery not to be dispelled except by happy chance. The postmaster general at Washington had sent out an order to all postmasters. It incurred the anger of one postmaster who immediately wrote an anonymous letter back to in which he very plainly stated his vow to the matter. A veteran inspector was detailed to find the writer. Deducting that the writer had sent the letter almost immediately after receiving the orders the inspector next trained to train time tables. He discovered that between the time the order was mailed and the time the reply had been received it would have been impossible for a postmaster on the Pacific coast to have written the letter. Assuming that his deduction was correct that the writer had indicted his letter in the first blush of anger over the order, the inspector likewise eliminated the postmasters close to Washington. After considerable figuring he was enabled to fix a small zone through the middle west, extending from north to south, in which he believed he would find his man. Next he obtained from the postoffice files a list of all offices within that zone in which the postmasters were supplied with typewriters. Already he had determined by careful examination on which make of machine the letter had been written. Then he called for any reports, letters, etc., from those offices which the department had on hand. He examined them through the glass plates ruled with horizontal and vertical lines. In a report from a Texas office he found peculiarities similar to those in the typewriting of the letter he was investigating and the next day he took a train for Texas. The postmaster, confronted by this proof, resigned. "Any prejudice whatever will be insurmountable if those who do not share in it themselves truckle to it and laft it and accept it as a laft of nature."—John Stuart Mill. --- In recent years so many persons from out of town have come to Cleveland, and have also employed local members of the race, to sell stock in their community, to sell real estate, and sell various other things, that it is high time our people of this community were exercising more care in purchasing. Wait until you see their advertisements in "the old reliable" Gazette before investing, is the safest and best way. The Gazette never accepts such advertisements until we have made sure the town and feel reasonably sure that the investment is safe and good. Beware! HATS Cleaned, Block 3882 C Midget Chile Parlour GENUINE MED COME ONCE and you will QUICK 3959 CENTRAL AVE. Cuyahoga, O Edward Doctor 3035 Cent Wm. Brack, Prop. Fr James Ma The Speaking SMITH'S name is all PHOTOS. Ma in the Choice Style and Satisfa The Smith Cleaned, Blocked and Re- 3882 CENTRAL AVE Chile Parlor and Lunch GENUINE MEXICAN CHILI E and you will be a REGULA- QUICK SERVICE L AVE. TON Buyahoga, Central 5727 Doctor's Dining 3035 Central Avenue k, Prop. Frank Doctor James Mabel, Chef Speaking Like TH'S name insures this PHOTOS. Make no mista- the Choice for QUALIT e and Satisfaction. ... Smith Stud Cleaned, Blocked and Retrimmed 3882 CENTRAL AVE. Midget Chile Parlor and Lunch Room GENUINE MEXICAN CHILE! COME ONCE and you will be a REGULAR PATRON QUICK SERVICE 3959 CENTRAL AVE. TONY PARA, Prop. Wm.Brack,Prop. Frank Doctor, Manager James Mabel, Chef The Speaking Likeness SMITH'S name insures this on all PHOTOS. Make no mistake in the Choice for QUALITY, Style and Satisfaction. The Smith Studio 4207 Central Avenue Both Phones Central 1982-R. BY TRIP CALL FOR Parker & Mason's Auto DAY OR NIGHT SERVICE TOURING CARS LIMI FOR AUTO REPAIR, STARTER SERVICE. CARS POLISHED, APPLY TO W. F. HARRIS Garage—2712 Central Ave. ELMER E. ROBINSON, Mgr. CALL FOR R & Mason's Auto WAY OR NIGHT SERVI CARS LIMI PAIR, STARTER SERVICE. CARS INSHED, APPLY TO W. F. HARRIS. Garage—2712 Central Ave. JONSON, Mgr. TOURING CARS LIMOUSINE CARS FOR AUTO REPAIR, STARTER SERVICE. CARS WASHED AND POLISHED, APPLY TO W. F. HARRIS. Garage. 2712 Central Ave. DE CLAPARD DE CLAPARD "The E'ladio" 2326 East 55th Street W. W. MASSENGALE, Proprietor Ideal Rooms for Gentlemen All Modern Improvements PHONE SERVICE Central 2492-L CLEVELAND Real estate is a serious business. It ought to be handled by people who know values, abstracts, deeds and mortgages. A lot of fakers have rushed into the business to catch the stranger. I advise all to deal with people who have a reputation for honesty and fair dealing. S. E. Woods, 3704 Central Ave. Ohio State phone, Central 4600 K. Free advice. —Adv. ked and Retrimmed CENTRAL AVE. and Lunch Room MEXICAN CHILE! be a REGULAR PATRON SERVICE TONY PARA, Prop. central 5727 's Dining Room Central Avenue Frank Doctor, Manager Label, Chef ing Likeness ensures this on take no mistake for QUALITY, action. ... Studio FOR BY HOUR Son's Auto Livery RIGHT SERVICE LIMOUSINE CARS SERVICE. CARS WASHED AND D. W. F. HARRIS. Central Ave. CLEVELAND, O. Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It CLOSER KINSHIP IS THE NEW IDEAL IN AMERICAN INDUSTRY IS NOW AN INVENTORY ITEM Modern Manufacturer Cultivates Good-Will of Workers—His Interest No Longer Confined to Conversion of Raw Material Into Finished Product. No established business can operate efficiently without inventory. The inventory tells the story of whether the business is successful or otherwise. You put almost everything you have in an inventory, and the value that you think the article bears in relation to your business. But the company are many things which go into the composite body of inventory beside personal property. There is the question of good will. There is the item of the contentment of employees. There is the question of the relation of employer to employee. There is the item of the health hygiene of artisans. And there is the final item, which is always eloquent, of whether or not the men who work are better citizens in the community in which they live. The time has come and gone when manufacturers are exclusively interested in converting raw into finished product. The time has come when all employers must be interested in the quality of manhood of the men who work. Industrial conservation means the preservation and protection of the lives, liberties and rights of men in industry as much as it does the protection of the economic agencies of manufacture. It spells industrial integrity. The age of ruthless competition is relegated to the past. The interests of employees and employers are not necessarily identical, but they are mutual. If the humblest employee in any industry is not interested in the success of the concern for which he works he should be eliminated. If the executive of any large industrial concern is not interested in the humblest toiler the executive should be eliminated. The Meaning of Co-operation. The new idea in industry is a closer kinship and deeper appreciation of the necessity for mutuality and co-operation. Co-operation means not merely the physical co-ordination of industry; it means the spirit with which the labor is performed. Co-operation is not a question of wage or hours of labor; it is an agency for the betterment of employees, stockholders and officers. If an industrial concern cannot manufacture good will, it ought to go out of business. Industrial conservation means mobilizing industrial forces, both internally and externally. It means protection, not in the tariff sense of that word, but in the sense of establishing an industrial Rock of Gibraltar against the international trade conditions which will follow on the termination of the European war. The vast economic changes to follow the European confaguration cannot be worked out by a group of men. The test of democracy depends upon the control button of everybody interested in the maintenance of democracy, independent of political, sectional or racial considerations. Just as sometimes industrial plants are reorganized, so now American industry is undergoing a process of reorganization. It is no longer an age of the brutality of competition, but of skill in bringing about co-ordination. Business now means making better men and better conditions for labor, more highly specialized vocational training, and a non-provincial outlook and realization that the eventual greatness of American industry cannot be measured in terms of dollars and cents, but in terms of the manhood of the men who constitute the fibre interwoven in our scheme of democracy. Welfare of Worker Considered. Measures designed to reduce the cost of accidents in industry, the highest degree of safety apparatus for workmen, the study of fatigue and its consequences on the operative, the development of the individual efficiency of workmen, the problem of sickness insurance, either through voluntary or involuntary plans; the study of the economic factors involved in a shorter working day, the standardization of cost systems—these and dozens of other problems are all part and parcel of industry today—Industrial Conservation. New York. LET YOUR ENTHUSIASM Increase Your Personal Power by Putting Your Soul Into Your Job. Enthusiasm is the dynamics of your personality. Without it, whatever abilities you may possess lie dormant, and it is safe to say that nearly every man has more latent power than he has ever, learned to use. You may have knowledge, sound judgment, good reasoning faculties, but no one—not even yourself—will know it until you discover how to put your heart into thought and action. Industrial Conservation, New York. SWINDLING AMBITIOUS GIRLS. Young girls come to New York by the scores of hundreds, determined to win fame and much money in motion pictures. They believe they can do this. In most cases they have only a little money and very few friends wiser than themselves. Sooner or later each receives a card of invitation, signed with an unfamiliar name, but bearing every evidence of good taste and sincerity. It informs the ambitious one that the writer has learned she is open for an engagement in the pictures, and if this is so will she please call. She does call, and is met with a cordiality that might arouse suspicion in a star, but which pleases the innocent one. Very adroitly she is put in possession of the information that she is needed in the work, but three or four weeks' training is absolutely necessary to prepare her, even though she may have acted for years on the stage. And the charge will be $50. Usually, if she seems reluctant, an assistant is called into conference, and presently a special price of $25 is agreed to. If it may be surmised from the conversation that a larger sum can be obtained, the aspirant for stellar roles is told that stock may be purchased in the corporation, in amounts anywhere from $100 to $1,000, and an investor will receive enormous dividends, and the necessary preparation for screen success without tuition. A contract is guaranteed to each investor. Everybody in filumdum knows of the existence of these concerns, of which there are several that vary but little in their plan of operation. They all carry regular ads in the daily papers. It is from response to these advertisements that addressed are obtained. One concern charges an enrollment fee of $5, a dollar each for a course of twenty lessons, and confers a diploma when these have been completed. Then the new actress is advised to have a strip of film made, just to show how well she screens. The charge for this is only $25. She is assured this is essential to success. The near-riot that often ensues when a young woman shows up with her strip of film and demands the star part which has been guaranteed her, and which she believes, she has earned and paid tor, would be very funny if it were not in very many cases so tragic. This very thing would happen oftener than it does, but for the fact that studios and managers are safeguarded against all visitors.—Film Fun. How to Light a Six-Boom House It is no small task even for a good engineer to arrange the lighting of an ordinary six-room house. Of course, when lighting is being considered and figured on, such little items as paint and wall paper make a great difference in the general results. In a general way it is a good rule use light tints for both paper and paint because they reflect the light and consequently it does not require so many lamps or so much electricity to properly light the house. Dark wall paper absorbs the light and should be avoided as it is impossible to get a good lighting effect with dark tints. In laying out the plans for the following rooms it is to be understood that the walls and ceilings are tinted a light yellow or a light buff and that the wood work is only a shade or two darker. Porch light, located directly above the front door with switch in vestibule. An eight candle-power lamp is sufficient. Reception room, two ornamental ceiling lamp figurines for Tungsten 22 candle-power, lamps; controlled by button switch on the reception room side of vestibule hall, and also from the head of the stairs. This arrangement is most convenient. Living room, planned for two lighting effects. Fight light Tungsten ceiling fixtures-controlled from point near reception room entrance. This fixture may be installed so that a push of the button throws on one, two, three or five of the lights. A reading lamp is also provided for the table. Dining room is lighted with an ornamental pendant lamp hanging low from the ceiling. The lamp should be about 40 candle-power. Kitchen lighting is obtained from a single ceiling lamp switched on or off from wall near dining room entrance. Basement lighting should always be controlled from head of stairs with an indicating switch, enabling one to turn light on before going down stairs and turn it out after returning to the kitchen. In the modern home of today, where so many electrical appliances are used, it has become quite the fashion to install wall sockets for such conveniences as the electric iron, fans, small motors, chatting dish, cookers, and other heating devices. The upstairs hall light should be controlled from the head of the stairs. Bed room lighting should be controlled from a point very near the entrance. Wall brackets are used, their position varying with the style of furniture used. The bath room should be lighted with a wall lamp on each side of the mirror. Suitable wall sockets for such heating devices as the shaving mug, water heater, massage machine and luminous radiator to be provided. Small Tungsten lamps are suitable for all the ustensile lighting. Something for Jones. Something for school Drill Sergeant (sarcastically to little Jones, who is constantly out of step)—'Company, all except Private Jones, change step!' I really 'avent the 'eart to trouble 'im again!' THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, NOVEMBER 17, 1917 NO, THIS ISN'T TO EAT, IT'S A CITY Here's Where the Rodaya Live, an Utterly Unregenerate Caste. The old-time capital of Ceylon is a city rich with the usual picturesqueness of the east, and having two or three unusual points about it as well. In Kandy you will find the Rodaya caste, one of the new Buddhist castes whose origin is a matter of history. Kandy, too, contains the most sacred object in the orient, no less a relic than a tooth of Buddha. These two features are Kandy's principal claims to fame and interest. It is written that the Rodaya had their origin in the sentence pronounced by an old time king, who charged that they served his table with the flesh of pick instead of the flesh of deer. For this crime he made them the lowest of all castes, and their lot has not been a happy one there are perhaps 500 of them left today, they may be seen daily around the outskirts of Kandy. They are not allowed to live in houses, but inhabit miserable leannots. They have no recourse to native courts of justice, although under the English law they are not discriminated against. They may not use a bridge, but have to swim all streams. They must know when addressing the higher castes. When the shadow of one of them falls upon food the food cannot be eaten. Generations of this organized outcastery have naturally enough driven the Rodaya into all manner of objectionable habits. They are not nice about their bill of fare, nor particular about the ten commandments. The men are an unlovely crew, but the women, strangely enough, are among the comeliest in Ceylon. Men and women, they are incurable wanderers vagabonds. The Rodaya are a pretty clear case of people who have been made what they are by persecution. There is something ironical in their worship outside the great temple—they are not admitted within—for it stands for the system that cast them down. The temple shields what is believed to be a tooth of the Buddha himself. The fact that the tooth in question is two inches long and an inch in diameter casts a certain amount of doubt upon the authenticity of this belief. Africa is Less Dark. Africa is no longer merely the land of wild game haunts, where savage man and savage beasts lurk in impenetrable jungles. The belt of civilization that almost completely circles the continent has been enroaching on the wilds rapidly of late, and the development of vast natural resources that have been, merely scratched bids fair to grow at an unprecedented rate. One Englishman asserts that Africa is "the young man's opportunity," when the rest of the world is considered. Even the Sahara desert, in all its untamed desolation, appears in a less formidable light since the completion of some recent explorations. Between the northern fringe of states and the River Niger a great grassy plateau has been discovered in the very heart of the desert. It receives nearly a foot of rainfall a year, and is covered with verdure and little lakes. Moreover, the rain belt is extending further north every year, and the desert is retreating before it. It may not be many years before the enterprising settler will be irrigating the Sahara, and the automobile's "honk" will be entwoving the lion in the one-time jungles. Among the Eskimos. The Stefansson Anderson Arctic Expedition, sent out by the American Museum of Natural History in cooperation with the Geological Survey of the Canadian government, has resulted in a more extended knowledge of the Eskimos than the world has possessed hitherto. After five years among these people, Mr. Stefansson has procured phonographic records of the songs and stories of the Eskimos and made a dictionary of the words used in their various ceremonials. He took measurements of heads and numerous photographs of individuals. Their manner of gathering food and subsisting in the barren ice fields is most remarkable, since no white man has ever been able to venture into the Arctic, without a ship haden with supplies, except to face starvation. The leaders of the expedition donned Eskimo clothes, which are said to weigh no more than a spring suit, and still allow one to sit comfortably on a block of ice and with the back to the ground, while the other is in it while the temperature is fifty below zero, and feel the cold only in the face. The Heathen. A Baptist minister, at the close of his sermon, announced that in the course of the week he expected to go on a mission to the heathen. One of the parishioners said afterward: "Why, you have never told us one word of this before. It finds us un prepared. What shall we do?" "Brother," said the minister, solemnly, "I shall not leave town." Try a little baking soda and hot water when cleaning kitchen utensils. 224R 2212 - Girls' one piece, plated dress, with sleeve in either of two lengths. Many girls are now wearing these box-plated dresses. The one piece style is so comfortable and becoming to growing girls. The sleeve in wrist length is finished with a shaped cut. The pattern is cut in 4 sizes: 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. Size 12 requires 4½ yards of 44 inch material. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. 2253 2253 - One-Piece Dress for Juniors. This model has simple, straight lines. This sleeve may be in wrist or elbow length. The design is good for serge, corduroy, mixed suiting, linen, galathea, percale and other seasonable fabrics. The pattern is cut in 3 sizes: 12, 14 and 16 years. Size 14 requires $4\frac{1}{2}$ yards of 36 inch material. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. 2227. A SMART DRESS IN MOYENAGE STYLE. 2227—Ladies' Dress with Sleeve in Wrist or Elbow Length. Serge, Jersey cloth, satin, taffeta, corduroy, plaid and checked suiting, are nice for this style. The dress has a long waist, and is real smart with the square neck outline and jauyny collar. The sleeve may be in wrist or elbow length. The pattern is cut in 7 sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 5% yards of 36-inch material. The skirt measures about 2 13 yards at the lower edge. A pattern of this illustration malled to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. 2252 WAIST 2251 SKINY This model comprises Ladies' Waist Pattern 2252 and Ladies' Skirt Pattern 2251. Pussy willow satin in a new shade of brown is here combined with embroidered crepe for the underwaist. Serge, velvet, broadcloth and cashmere are also nice for this style. The Waist Pattern is cut in 6 sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. The Skirt Pattern is cut in 6 sizes: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 and 32 inches waist measure. A medium size will require 5 yards of 44-inch material for the skirt and bolero, and 24½ yards for the waist. Skirt measures about 1¾ yard at its lower edge. This illustration calls for TWO separate patterns, which will be mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents FOR EACH pattern, in silver or stamps. 2256 A COMPORTABLE STYLISH DRESS. 2256—This design will be nice for serge, pussy willow satin, tafetta, cashmere, gabardine, poplin or crepe. It is also nice for linen and gingham. The pockets may be omitted. The pattern is cut in 6 sizes: 34, 35, 36, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 7½ yards of 36 inch material. The dress measures about 2½ yards at the foot. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. 2254 A SIMPLE STYLE FOR THE LITTLE GIRL. 2254-This design is nice for all wash goods and suitable for serge, gabardine, cashmere, voile or repp. The right front overlaps the left, at the closing. The sleeve may be in wrist or elbow length. The pattern is cut in 5 sizes: 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 years. Size 4 requires 3½ yards of 26 inch material. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. 2248 LADIES' HOUSE GOWN OR LOUNGING ROBE 2248 - Crepe, percale, cashmere, albatross, serge, batiste, dimity, dotted swiss, silk and satin, are nice for this style. The skirt is shirred to the waist and finished with a heading. The neck and sleeve have a smart collar and cuff finish. The pattern is cut in 4 sizes: Small, 32 and 34 inches bust musture; Medium, 36-38; Large, 40-42; and Extra Large, 44 and 46 inches. Size Medium requires 7 yards of 36 inch material. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. 2255 A PRETTY, SEASONABLE MODEL FOR MOTHER'S GIRL 2255-This style is nice for cashmere, garbardine, linen, velvet or checked suiting, and also for all wash fabrics. The guippe may be a wash of crepe, lawn or batiste. The dress closes at the left side of the front, and is worn over the guippe. The pattern is cut in 4 sizes; 4, 6, 8 and 10 years. Size 6 requires $1\%$ yard for the guippe and $3\%$ yards for the dress, of 27-inch material. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. 2229 WAIST 2228 SKIRT A SMART COMBINATION FOR BUSINESS OR HOME WEEK. Waist. 2229. Skirt. 2228. Comprising Ladies' Waist pattern 2229 and Ladies' Skirt pattern 2228. Check or plaid woolen could be combined with serge, satin or taffeta, or silk with crepe. It could also be developed in one material, silk or cloth, and trimmed in any desired way. The Waist Pattern is cut in 7 sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. The Skirt in 7 sizes: 22, 24, 28, 30, 32 and 34 inches waist measure. A medium size will require 6% yards of one material, 36 inches wide. The skirt measures 2½ yards at the foot. This illustration calls for TWO separate patterns, which will be mailed to any maureus on receipt of 10 cents FOR EACH pattern, in silver or stamps. ```markdown ``` 1947 A SIMPLE MORNING DRESS. 1947—Ladies' House Dress, with Sleeve in Either of Two Lengths. "Chief" rockets, and has a smart collar "bib" pockets and has a smart color This style shows the ever-popular in sailor style. The sleeve may be fin, in wrist or owl length. This model is good for serge, gabardine, flannelette, gingham, percale, linen and linen-like pattern is cut in 7 inches, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. It requires 6% yards of 36 inch material for a 36 inch size. The skirt measures about 3¼ yards at the foot. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. 2241 A PRACTICAL HOUSE DRESS WITH LONG OR SHORT SLEEEVES. 2241- This style is good for percale, gingham, chambray, secker sucker, serge, reep, voile, flannelteel, linen and galathea. The model is a one piece style, with the fulness held in place by a belt. The skirt measures about $2\%$ yards at the foot. The pattern is cut in 7 sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires $5\%$ yards of 44 inch material. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. 2249 A DAINTY BIT OF LINGERIE 2215 - Ladies' Slo. This style is good for cambric, lawn, batists, washable satin, crepe and silk. The trouss are dart fitted. The sleeve may be omitted. The pattern is cut in 4 sizes: Small, 22-34 (inches bost measure); Medium, 36- 38; Large, 40-42; and Extra Large, 44- 46. Size Medium requires 4½ yards of 36-inch material. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 30 cents in silver or stamps.