The Gazette

Dancing Every Thursday Evening at Barksdale's Academy, THIRTY-FIFTH YEAR. No.17 Buy A Home and Stop See or Call A. I. GORDON, Real 2363 E. 87th St. Attention! Home- You who are looking for desirab- we not put at your disposal our helping you to find quarters en- liking. THE MATHER REAL 3955 CENTRAL AVENUE "GO TO ASK For everything in Gent's furnishi- shirts, caps, Arrow and Slide 3963 Central Ave. Wilson's Poultry 2201 East 33rd St. Chickens, Turkeys & Ducks Prices Reasonable Cent. 1929-W PATRONIZE JOE HEDGES' POOL 3048 Central Ave. One of the Best in the city. E- come! Resedale 1800 SLAUGHTER B Funeral Director Embalmers Office and Funeral 3923 CENTRAL AVE. Autos for All Occasions. Call's Answered WHEN YOU ARE THIRSTY AND WANT A REFRESHING DRINK—OR BEV ERA This is the popular, non-antoxicating beverage th good in every way. Every drop is healthful, str ening and PURE. Order by the box from any gist, grocer, confectioner or soda fountain phone Harvard, 730. Prompt delivery service part of Cleveland. Leisy Cleveland Cuyahoga, Central 5 Edward Doctor's Dini 3035 Central Aver Wm. Brack, Prop. Frank Doo James Mabel, Che Bad Stop Paving Rent For Call N, Real Estate Dealer Home-Seekers! For desirable homes. May disposal our services in quarters entirely to your ER REALTY CO. NAL AVENUE O ASKINS" its furnishings, underwear, and Slidewell Collars. CLEVELAND, O. Boultry Yard First 33rd St. & Ducks for Sale Reasonable ONIZE Y POOL ROOM Central Ave. No city. Everybody Wel- come! Quality Service TER BROS. Directors and Palmers Funeral Parlors NTRAL AVE. Alls Answered Day and Night Buy A Home and Stop Paving Rent See or Call A.I.GORDON, Real Estate Dealer Attention! Home-Seekers! You who are looking for desirable homes. May we not put at your disposal our services in helping you to find quarters entirely to your liking.... THE MATHER REALTY CO. 395 CENTRAL AVENUE "GO TO ASKINS" For everything in Gent's furnishings, underwear, shirts, caps, Arrow and Slidewell Collars. 2201 East 33rd St. Chickens, Turkeys & Ducks for Sale Prices Reasonable Cent. 1929-W PATRONIZE JOE HEDGES' POOL ROOM 3048 Central Ave. One of the Best in the city. Everybody Welcome! Rosedale 1800 Quality Service SLAUGHTER BROS. Funeral Directors and Embalmers Office and Funeral Parlors 3923 CENTRAL AVE. Autos for All Occasions. Calls Answered Day and Night This is the popular, non-intoxicating beverage that is good in every way. Every drop is healthful, strengthening and PURE. Order by the box from any druggist, grocer, confectioner or soda fountain or phone Harvard, 730. Prompt delivery service to any part of Cleveland. Central 5727 Y's Dining Room Central Avenue Frank Doctor, Manager Label, Chef Prospect 1095-J J. H. COX Cox Dry Cleaning Company The Clothing Hospital Wm.Brack,Prop. Frank Doctor, Manager James Mabel, Chei Repairing, Pressing, Cleaning, Etc. on short order. Suits Pressed, 30 Cents 2738 Central Avenue Cleveland, Ohio ng Every Dancing DE LION N. STRONG. [Picture of a man with a bald head and a white shirt. The background is black.] [The image is too blurry to accurately recognize any text. It appears to be a portrait of a man. The text is not clearly visible.] THE GAZETTE BREWED BY MILKMAN BREWERY ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1917 What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. WILMINGTON—Mrs. E. J. King entertained the Big Bye club Thursday, serving a dainty three-course luncheon to ten persons—Miss Ernestine Guilky is convalescing—Miss Jennie Frazier is ill—the drama rendered by Mr. and Mrs. Wm. H. Lucas and her assistants was quite a success. Thursday evening—Give your items of news for this letter to the agent and encourage your friends and acquaintances to take the paper. MARIETTA—Mr. Sherman Carlis has returned from a successful hunt near Harrietsville, Mrs. Hattie Carlis and Mr. Lewis Woods were married, has left, and will leave on Matthew St. Mrs. Wm. Burke returned, this week from an extended visit through W.A. and Mds. Our masonic lodge will give an entertainment on Dec. 27, St. John's day. Mrs. Thulma J. Scott, soprano will be the soloist. Mr. John Scott, Jr. and family spent Thanksgiving with Mrs. Woods in Zaneville—Mrs. Theo M. Fletcher returned from Cincinnati, last Wednesday. son, just Lowe that moved the recess in Shiloh, Sunday, afternoon. Mr. James Moore, well-known as the grinder and B. Y. P. U. organizer, Cincinnati, has been with us every day. He is always welcome in this city and has many warm friends here. Master Leon Black was confined to home, the past week, with his grip he is much improved and his speed recovery is hoped by his host or friend. The Y. P. P. will meet at H. Rickmans, Tuesday Evening. Visited, press, and Meadow Finley, see Mrs. Lewis, a member of the A. M. church, is quite full. L. MRSVILLE—Mrs. Ella P. Herd and daughter, Mrs. Howard, visit Mrs. Maggie Wilson, Mrs. Lucy Rinson visited Mrs. John Younger, Mrs. Jack Jackson and others entertained Juville M. S. Saturday evening. Mrs. Mary Scott and Mr. J. Harris visit Wiching. Mr. Roger Jordan is visit in Chicago. Mrs. Edinson and M. Hazel Johnson will give an interview. HILLSBORO. Mr. Philip Alexander of Dayton is visiting his mother. The Lincoln knitting club was organized last Thursday, at the school. All welcome to assist in any way and make articles for our boys. Mrs. Eva Green of Cincinnati visited her parents, the week. Rev. J. G. Orr and Rev. J. Burr attended the ministerial institute in Greenfield, last week. Mrs. Otto Porter died here, last Tuesday, after several months' illness. Uncle Ben Williamson is better than Mrs. John Kigour of Camden, visited here, this week. Mrs. John Hindson was called to Detroit by her sister, Mrs. Larry Lay for illness. CADIZ. Rev. Henry Marbly has returned from Detroit — Mrs. Ea Stratford of Canton, is the guest of Mrs. Berthi Redman. Thus, Freemann, a former resident, died in St. James, N. M. E. church, Rev. Chas. H. Young ordination, assisted by Reys, Henry Marbly and G. W. Tinnall of St. Clementi. Simpson M. E. church ladies gave a successful dinner, last Saturday — Mrs. Bowles and Mrs. Ada Cecilhan of Cincinnati and Edward Freeman of Masonville were called here by the death of their brother. Mr. Winn, Erick of St. Cincinnati visited Mrs. Sason West. CORRESPONDENTS must mail letters for publication at their mail postoffice sufficiently early on Monday or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The gatette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also their names and that of their city or town in the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is tone, proper credit cannot be given toists of manes, wedding presents, extraordinary notice's speeches, resolution-poetry, impurities for relative, and advertisements of all kinds, including them announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of ten cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN: Mrs. Laught and daughter are very ill at this writing. Mrs. Maud Prior is home from the hospital. -- Mrs. N. S. Burton, E. S. Moore, Mrs. C. Bannister, Jack Jackson, Mrs. Wm. Brown and Mr. and Mrs. Albert Nicholas are better. Consult Stewart Court will meet, Dec. 10; Louisa Edwards Court, Dec. 12; Loren lodge, Dec. 13 and Buckeye, Dec. 6th. THEORY IN LECT. "We have, if we have observe a reasonable and practicable economy, allowance with which to apply the tods of these associated with us as well as our own." President Wilson in his Thanksgiving Day proclamation published this week. "Enough food for all. We have and will retain sufficient food for all our people. There is no economic reason why there should be excellent prices." - United States Food Administration, in a statement given to the press today. Why does any section of the United States continue to feel it impossible to obtain sugar, coal, or any other necessary? And why do reasonable prices continue to be a theory of government rather than a fact of family experience? - Christian Science Monitor. GREENFIELD - The Eastern Union Ministerial Institute, which convened at Shiloh Baptist church, was quite an interesting affair. A number of good speakers attended, among them being Rev. J. K. Swaan, of Columbus, who was full of the Holy Ghost, and Rev. Lowery, of the institute. If you are not acquainted with him before by delivers a sermon you will never forget him afterward. With the out-of-town guests were Rev. and Mrs. B. W. Clark, of Middletown, who were royally entertained by J. W. Johnson. The services closed Sunday night, with a striking and searching sermon by Rev. J. J. Burr of Hillsboro. It was not "Sam- 10550 EUCLID AVENUE son, but Lowe that moved the "trade" in Shiloh, Sunday, afternoon. Prof. James Moore, well-known as the great Singer and B. Y. P. U. organizer, of Cincinnati, has been with us several days. He is always welcome in this city and has many warm friends here. Master Leon Black was confined to his home, the past week, with a gripe. He is much improved and his speedy recovery is hoped by his host of friends. The Y. P. P. will meet at Havel Rickman's, Tuesday evening. Viola Brown, press, and Meadow Finley, etc. Mrs. Lewis, a member of the A. M. E. church, is quite ill. F. L. MRSVILLE, Mrs. Ella Parker and daughter, Mrs. Howard, visited Mrs. Maggie Wilson, Mrs. Lucy Robinson visited Mrs. Jim Younger. Ella Mae Jackson and others entertained the Juvenile M.S., Saturday evening. Mrs. Mary Scott and Mr. J. Harris visited Whitching, Mr. Roger Jordan is critically ill. Mrs. Nelle Swan is visiting in Chicago. Mrs. Robinson and Mrs. Hazel Johnson will give an entertainment for the orchid. Serendipity Harvey Robinson is visited in Warwood, Sunday. Rex Vaughn of Cotton will spend the week here. M. Leroy Good is considering. SAN DURAN, Miss.atrice 'Shack Richard and Karen' Vikins are married by Rev. Gee D. Smith, Tac- dary. It was a one wedding, four wives, based by her parents, on their wives, and Mrs. G. D. Smith, Ms. Las Davis, retired. Friday night, from Detroit, where he went to bury his wife who wished addibit. Rev. Gee D. Smith, wif- 女, Norwalk. Sunday. His wifes is not well. The supper at the Seymour and La- phee church, the 21st, was a success. It needed $22. The big one and old people concert, the 19th. Supper will start at 5:30 p.m. The pastor and members of the church do not want, as co-workers, adjudicts who do not love the truth and serve God. An old and a very true sage is that "a life will steal and Piel will lie." This is a worth remembering SHALL WE HAVE A REAL DEMOCRACY America must be the leader in real democracy. Great that it cannot be made solely by semi-democratic. The internal conditions that must be met in America are similar to those of Great Britain. Ireland must be satisfied in America, the south must be better treated. In doing this it will be necessary to overturn long established customs and many bad practices. Many states must be altered so as to conform to the democracy this nation is fighting or. This democratisation of the south is no longer a principle to be left to but section to change but it must be set apart and separate by the whole country. The south must place its electorate on a fair and impartial basis, so that no race can possibly be discriminated against. If it is wise to have a restrained ballot in the south it be had, but in so doing, don't unintentionally discriminate against any man or race. The forcing of all political parties to leave the south because of the avowed purpose, if the latter to have no righty, so far as the democratic party is concerned, should be stopped. The elimination of our society, as well as our other holdover, is an evil that lies at the very bottom of all the troubles at that section of this country. Where are two races so nearly equal in a section as the two peoples are in the south it is a crime to place either race wholly as the mercy of the other, especially when such bitter hostility has been as exists there. The courts of the south are entirely free from African influence on jurisprudence of being a southern court are run by "white" men for "white" persons and primarily for all our people. It is an unwritten law, in almost every southern state, that no member of the race must dispute a big bake a "white" person may tell. This is made it so that no Afro-American may expect justice, if it in any way conflicts with any wish of a "white" person. The refusal of Gov. McCall of Massachusetts to honor a remission from the governor of West Virginia recently because in his opinion no member of the race could get a fair and impartial trial in West Virginia, when accused of a crime touching "white" womanhood is based upon facts of past history. Any governor, outside of the south, who recognizes a revival from a southern governor, touching any accused Afro-American is simply playing into the hands of the southern man. It should not be so. This nation is in harmony bound to see to it that JUSTICE is given an American citizen everywhere more especially at home. The Jim-crow law of the southern states appears now. The state that railroads must provide equal accommodations for both races. The southern people thoughest prevent the roads from doing this very thing. They demand that our people be relied upon in this race. Continued on Page Two, Col. Three ```markdown ``` Prominent Physician and Politician Former Member of the Rendville Board, of Education, Etc. Columbus, O. A. - few months ago our people of the state were making their tremendous light to keep Dr. Leroy Bundy from being extirpated and finally old opened in holding it up for many weeks. This undeniably saved Bundy's life, for had he been sent back to E. St. Louis, FL, at that time he, too, would have suffered the fate of the hundreds of our people massacred there at an earlier date by not so very many. Among those we worked so voluntarily for Rev. Charles Bundy son at that time trotly and willingly, and without pay, were the editor of The Gunzie and DE J. L. Johnson, who is credited to the credit for securing the invaluable services of the Hon. T. S. Hogan, ex attorney general of Ohio, as attorney for Dr. Bundy. Mr. Hogan required to accept pay for what he did. This is the best assurance one can have as to the kind of race man Dr. Johnson is. Such a speech best for one and explain why he is regarded as a fellow physician and politician. Dr. Bundy served for years as a member and leader of the Board of Education of Redmond, before coming to this city; was appointed a trustee of Willberforce University in 1970; Harrison and has been transplanted to Gov. Cos. From 1971-1977 he was secretary of the board. Dr. Bundy enjoys the friendship of the districted men named and about that of S. Senator Pomeranton, Chief Justice Nikolai, Chairman Finley, W. W. Durkin and many others. His life here is ideal, made so by a wife who is legitimate in every respect. This reads as No. 522 E. Long St. GLORELL A. MYLRS Denies "Startle" Statement, Res. R. L. Bayliss, "Labored" Communication, WILF Bayliss, Crable and Bailey Have To Go? Cleveland, Nov. 29, 1917. Hon. H. C. Smith. Editor Longue. Dear Sir, Ordinarily I pay no attention to newspaper comment or criticism, but I notice in your issue of the 24th article which is so preposterous and ignisect unfair. I am writing you to say there is absolutely no truth in the statement that I所收到 a message to the minister or questioning me have I authorized any person to represent or speak for me. Frosting you will give this 'equal prominence in your next issue, to the article's an question, I am. Very truly yours, GEORGE A. MYERS. Relative to the foregoing, The Gazette wishes to say that "Starlight" Boyd told the editor of The Gazette that Mr. Myers did so. This the latter denies. It is, therefore, as far as The Gazette is concerned, simply a position of certainty between "Starlight" and Myers. It is now in order for the former ("Star") to say whether or not he spoke the truth when he told The Gazette "that Myers had sent Charley Gordon to him to tell him that his (Myers) was doing all in his power to assist him (Boyd) to get a license." Sneak in, "Star!" he game! "Star" Gave Bayliss Money "Several Times" A minister's reply to charges made by the Gazette. In the last week's issue of "The Daily reliable" messenger, Ms. wrote as The Gazette the writer with two other ministers was charged with selling their influence to "Starlight" Boyd. I deny the charge. First, on the ground that "Starlight" Boyd never asked me not to testify against Lim. The charges against Mr. Boyd was made by the Thonor License inspector, for which I could not testify nor against. I must admit that I am wholly ignorant of what goes on in any of the schools in the city as I have not visited them. I declare, as my testimony that I should not be for or against any saboteur, would be invalid. Nevertheless, I can DR. LEROY N. BUNDY'S HEARING, THIS WEEK! Our People of St. Louis Standing By Him and Others. East St. Louis, Ill., Massacre Cases Being Considered in the Courts—The Legal Talent. St. Louis, Mo., Nov. 20—The arguments in the case of Dr. Leroy Bandy, charged with murder in connection with the shaking of Policemen Wadley and comedge in East St. Louis in July, will be resumed to day in the Belleville, Ill. Circuit Court. The case was originally set for last Tuesday, but his attorneys asked a change of venue charging that Dr. Bundy could not secure a trial in St. Clair county. Judge Crow granted the defense ten days in which to validate their claim. It is not achieved the state will seriously contest his point. The local branch of the N. A. A. C. is in charge of the case and is raising funds for this purpose. This organization is making a common fight or all the men brought to trial because of rioting, who have legitimate claim for protection. The local organization is made up of the most intelligent, influential and capable men in this, and they are as competent to look after these cases as any organization of equal membership in the country. They are men and women of pronounced ability and they have the support of the national organization. In their last report it is shown that Dr. Bundy's father and Mrs. Bundy's parents have ab- say they are unsavory and a menace to any community or city. Thus, I conded that I am misrepresented. Further, it was not stated on the witness stand that "Starlight" gave me money not to testify against him. Whoever testified that we gave me money for my influence did not know what they were testifying to. Thus, I feel that *The Gazette* has been misinformed and the charges *The Gazette* has made the public believe are infounded. The writer, nor the other ministers did not sell their influence to "Starlight" Boyd. We had no influence with the Liquor License Commissioners. Two years ago when the Ministers' Alliance protested against the commission's granting "Starlight" a license to run a saloon on Central avenue, we were ignored and turned down. Thus, you can see our influence with the Liquor License Commissioners to put him out of business. Mr. Boyd has giggle me money several times; but whatever his motive was, he alone knows. He never once mentioned that he wanted me to defend his business; neither did he ask me not to witness against him. It is evident that an enemy entered the church, Sunday morning, by forcing the door open, and left some bills charging the pastor with selling his influence. This enemy under the guise of graft condemners, published the bills failed to sign their names. If they were as sincere as they pretend to be about the pulpits, why did not they call an indignation-meeting and have the ministers to face them and answer to the charges? We want all the saloons closed, regardless of friend or foe. If the Liquor License Commissioners had charges against Boyd sufficient to revoke his license, why call on the ministers to give their ministerial influence. When we asked the Commissioners not to put him on us, they laughed us to scorn, but when they wanted to move him they use the ministers as their instrument of moral force. The four daily papers published that Mr. Boyd gave three ministers money, but did not charge them with bartering their influence. The Plain Dealer said the ministers let Mr. Boyd know they were against his business. The four dailies were fair, but "the old reliable far-seeing" Gazette who discerns the intention of Mr. Boyd and the pledge of the ministers, makes the charge. Now, if The Gazette would be fair and just to all concerned, it will admit that it has been misled. Whatever Mr. Boyd or any other man has given, or may give me, does not change my attitude toward evil. Hoping this will give satisfaction to all I am. Respectfully, [REV.] R. L. BAYLISS. 2158 E. 31st St. City. "Brother" Bayliss in his labored communication, which precedes this, shows that he knows' almost as little about newspapers as he says he knows about saloons. More than this, he also shows plainly that he did not even read carefully and intelligently the article in our last issue to which he repeatedly refers. For, if he had done so, he would know that "the old reliable" Gizette has not charged him, or any other minister or person, with doing anything of the kind (selling influence, etc.), but that this paper merely published the testimony of our ministers and others, witnesses on the stand before the County Liquor License Commission, Nov. 16. 1917. Bayliss, Crable and Bailey admitted on the stand, when under oath, that they accepted ten dollars each from "Starlight," a saloon-keeper whose license was being held up and against whom had been beiled, among other things; a protest from our Ministers' SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS N. BUNDY'S NG, THIS.WEEK! Louis Standing By Him and Others. sacre Cases Being Considered Courts—The al Talent. solute confidence in the body by the liberal contributions they have made to the cause. Contributions should be sent to W. H. Huffman, Sec-Treas, Pythian Temple, 3137 Pine street, St. Louis, Mo. About $3000 have been collected, to date. Rapid developments are expected when once the Bundy case gets in motion. It is possible developments may be of a starling nature. The local branch of the N: A. A. C. P. has retained several lawyers of large legal experience and of wide and honest reputation. Associated with the white attorneys is Attorney-Homer G. Phillips, a member of the race, who is also a thoroughly capable lawyer. The cases, which have already been tried, are expected to go to the U. S. Supreme Court. Although our people at East St. Louis were sufferers and victims, several hundred of them having been beaten and killed, the result of the legal processes thus far has been the conviction of ten colored men with sentences of fourteen years each in the penitentiary. On the other hand, two or three white men have been convicted, and given long sentences, and only a few days ago three of the white men charged with rioting were sentenced to thirty days each, a sentence which in some parts of the country is often imposed for being merely drunk and disorderly. Alliance which these same three "worstiness" signed with live or six more of our ministers. How much—"influence" of any kind—any one of the three named had or have (to sell) is a question, we will leave to our readers to determine. Badliss is wrong again when he makes the statement that "The Gazette has been misinformed." Nothing of the kind, brother. What it published about you and the other ministers named appeared in the three (not-four) daily papers of this city and has stood without contradiction or question for more than two weeks. What we would like Bayliss, Craigle and Bailey to explain is, what business have "ministers of the gospel," taking money from as saloonkeeper of any kind, so placed as was "Starlight," week before last, and largely too, as a result of Rev. J. S.-Jackson's protest which they, with other members of the Ministers', Alliance, signed? It seems to The Gazette that on their answers to this question should rest whelthor not they are to remain as pastors of Lane Memorial C. M. E. church, Mt. Haven and Antioch Baptist churches, respectively. As far as The Gazette's treatment of them is concerned, they have every reason to "pat themselves on the back," for it certainly has been "too easy on them." DOINGS OF THE RACE S. C. Burk, former police magistrate in Kingston, Jamaica, B. W. L., is a lieutenant of colored troops in the English army, serving in Flanders. There are no Afro-American troops in France, as yet. The assessed value of property owned by our people of Georgia has increased from $5,764,293 in 1880 to $12,322,003 in 1890; $14,118,720 in 1900; $32,223,985 in 1910 and $38,234,523 in 1916. We hear "Let all politics stop during the war." We see the democratic national committee arranging by zones for the congressional campaign of 1918 and the presidential election of 1920. The advocates of republican party non-resistance seemingly desire to see the party Bolshevikized. Bryant Peebles, age 77, of Barlow Bend, Ala., owns 4000 acres of land, which he recently refused to sell for $100,000. He is illiterate, but also has 80 head of horses and mules, 100 head of cattle, a gin and grist mill. Harry T. Burleigh's arrangement of the folk-song, "Deep River," has become so popular that a number of transcriptions have been written. One for string quartet; played by the Zoellner quartet this season, was made by A. Walter Kramer; another, for organ, was ably done by the gifted concert organist, Richard Keys Biggs, and the last transcription of the "Spiritual" is by the noted violinist, Mischa Elman, who will play it on all of his concert programs this season. The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of an invitation to attend the mid-winter conference of the N. A. A. C. P., to be held in New York city. Dec. 27, 28, 29 and 30. ademy, a > Sette SI ESE Ae ied ae satiny olla cit is aa bili: a ii PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY “SUBSCRIPTION BATES Gn Advance) Stx MOMS 0... eee cesses eeee 100 Three Months 2.0.0.0... 50 Subseribers are requested to remit by postefitee: money-order-or- reg- ‘istered letter Entered-at- the postofiiee In Cleve: land, Ohio, as ‘second-class mail matter. Address all_commiunieations to MARRY ¢: SMITH Eéltor and: proprietor, THE GAZETTE, Blackstone Building, Cleveland; 0 Member’ Ohio, Legislature: 1891. to 1896: 1896 101808: 1990 to 1902 THE GAZETTE 1s the oldest, amd has the largest bona fide clrenlation, double that of any newspaper In the interest of Afro-Americans, pabttsh- ed inf the. state of- Oho, and-compar- Aso" with any wilt immediately es- tablish: its rank as one of the NEWS- TEST AND BEST in the countes, 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 300,000 in Ohio. 25,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1917 + “BREJUDICE 3 ae Tmeehetien ‘whateyer : wilt” be” jountadte If Giese ‘en ‘Sorat share in it fhemaeives: cruckie te it and 3 Sateen te’ and: accept it, asa law of pptare.”—John Stuart 3. um, Saeeedereserresesesseneces Tt used to-be said that they asked for bread and received: a stone. It should now be changed to “that they asked for coal and received—pronunciamentos.” Seller re: The. stock 6€ coq! on thand in this country is estimated to be enough to last for-three days; the stock of sugar for three:weeks; tlie stock of whiskey for three years. A cynic estimates the stock of credulity on hand to be enough to last three: decades.. petal ‘The municipal elections did not dis- pose of Socialist, Socialism is not a local issue. Yet in this city its candi- date for mayor polled 21,378 votes to 85,530-votes for his four opponents, or one vote out of every five. Next yer when a state and congressional election is to be held, a better line on the extent ‘of the Socialist movement can be had. —ti—— PROTECTION DURING THE WAR A Democrat asks what good protec- tion can-do during the war. We are pleased to: have-him ask the question in that'form, ‘It indicates an actual belief in his mind,somewhere that under nor- ‘mal conditions protection can and does do géod.. It certainly offers some pro- tection against the cheaper labor of In- dia, Japan, China and certain industries in Seth American countries. Even among: the warring nations imports shave ceased: only: from Germany, Aus- tria, Bulgaria and Turkey. It has nev- er heent denied that a protective tarif protects, in.war'or in peace, It has nev- cer been denied that a protective tarif is often’ an effective revenue raiser. And when, the American people are assuming collossal war: taxes one has to be a pretty rabid) free trader if he would not be willing to see a part of these taxes raised by.a high tariff off of the for- cigner. There are several goods which a ‘protective tariff could do America during’ the war; which the Underwood tariff is not doing. Hil! WISDOM THEN ATTRITION ‘The war policy in Europe seems to have been to wear out Germany by a policy of attrition on the western front while the eastern and southern fronts were left to rake care of themselves. It ‘was supposed that this policy was duc to the exhaustion of the French or the lagk of necessary war equipment. It now,scems that this was from a lack of vision, sie permitted Germany to hiold;the allies in. deadfock on the west- ern front.while it whipped them every- where else in detail: Now comes Lloyd George: and makes’ confession. “The war. has been, prolonged by particular- ism It-will be shortened by solidarity. Half the men.who-fell in the vain effort to pierce the western front two years ago would ‘have saved‘ Serbia, saved the Balkans, and completed the blockade of Germany.” And he might have added saved: Ruisia’ and» made impossible the inyasion.of Italy. It is to be hoped that there..will be a higher genius after pe gel Beg gi ager by mere attrition om the western frout— trading an American life for a German life, wntit Getniany's man power is worn Ne y co eral WE WERE UNPRI PARED Criticism of England, Trattve and Italy-aloes not come well from-us. They have held tle enemy at appatting cost of blood and treasure while we have been ‘wetting, ready. It. is not yet time for us 10: boast grandiloquently: about how. we will put:the war over where the others have failed, Colonel Roosevelt, who had a right to criticise because he was ready and prepared to fight, has this to say: : “We have: been at-war three quarters ‘of a-yeancand the drafted men, admir- able material though they are, are only just beginning to be trained, and as yet are not even armed and properly cloth- ed. We are trying to train our sotdiers fo perform the daties of soldiers aiter the war has begun, and we can attempt ‘the experiment at all only because the English and French protect us now feom our encmigs while we make it.” Wherein is that statement wrong? Our deplorable failure to make even the most elementary preparation while the world was'on fire, estops us from any lofty criticism of those who have been fighting our battles for us since war became inevitable. MISDIRECTED ENERGY Ty is not at all surprising that when the nation had been phinged snexpect- edly into a war which we had been as- sured we had been kept out of, much of the: tong-delayed preparation has tween expensive and wasteful. At the time when we could have prepared deliber- ately, we were assured that we fad not neglected preparedness and that we were ready to defend ourselves to the “utmost. We went it blind in unprepar- ‘edness, and now we are largely: going it ‘blind in. preparations. We are getting ‘conflicting statements from govern- [ment officials concerning the progress of preparations, and the hysteria that ex- ‘ists in the administration naturally -spteads to the country at large, Ost of such a situation there has grown what might almost he called a mania for. starting and conducting moventents for aiding the soldiers, the army, the Navy, the hospitals, the destitute oi Europe, the orphans, te returning sol diets, ete, all of which movements are commendable in their purpose bat ap: ‘parently shave 109 little co-ordinated ‘and intelligent direction, Where ill-di- ‘rected movements of this kind are like- ly to lead is illustrated by gan account given by the New York Times showing the results of an “Army and Navy Ba- art,” held in New Lork. The gross receipts were over $7500, out of which ‘there was $753 net for expenditure in ‘the purchase of comfort kits for the men on the firing line. About one cent oxi ‘of every dollar put into the enterprise was expended fer the real purpose in view. Thege facts were mot stated by ‘the Times for. the purpose of discred- ‘iting every movement for the aid ef the soldiers, nor are they repeated here for amy sitch purpose. But the people whe ‘contribute money have a right to know, and it is their duty to know, that the money they contribute goes for the real abject intended. This is their rigivt and duty not only as to private, voluntary contributions, bur in no less degree ss 20 the money they are compelled io con -ribute through Federal taxes, Know ng these facts will insire a more in- celligent and effective use of money and cabor given by a loyal and ahselfish people for the great task in which we are engaged. Only by publicity can we anata cable winake: “JIM CROWING" THEMSELVES Our waiters at the Colonial hotel who had trouble, some weeks ago, as a Fe- sult of a strike of “white” waiters, en- ployed at the same place, were "let out,” last week, and their places given © the strikers und their fellow-members of their union. Now, our “Colonial” waiters are very foolishly trying to or- ganize a “jim-crow” union and affiliate sith the “white” union, and are being reid off by the same clement that se- cuted their dismissal from the Colonial rotel service. Hi the local anion, that hhas as members about every other race- sariety on the face of the globe but urs, will not accept our waiters into it, then the latter had better stay oat of the union and FIGHT it “to the last ditch” for the places in the hotels of the city and elsewhere here they want Many of the members of the waiters’ anion are foreiyners, far less imel!i- gent than the average Afro-American waiter, every one of whom is an Amer: ican, a cifizen, and it would open its doors to our waiters as it does even to aliens oF there should be “nothing do- ing” in the way oforganization, but on che contrary an or yanicvd fight that would eventually make prejudiced members of the union see the point. About a year ago, our waiters were forced out of the Gillsy and another hotel in this city in auich the same way as was adopted in this latest Colonial hotel affair. Do not make the mistake of attempting to or- ganize a “jim ccow" union, but organ- ize to fight for your rights as amon and‘ cifiecn, BISHOP €. UL, PULLS PRESIDED SPRINGFIELD, O—Tie CME. sonference whic ‘closed here. Sunda, week, planned tor much work in the in- setest of migrstion. Drs. LH. Brown, 3. M. Noble CL. Howard aud J. L Thompson were elected deleeates i general confercrce which meets in Chi- Zago, next May. <\ unanimous vote was fast for the farm of bishop. Phillip who bas presided oyer this conference for 8 years. Mrs. Laura Thompson. president of tle mission reported $700 for churches of that kind, Coni, Reporter. CHRISTMAS PACKAGES DELIY- LIVERED PREE TO SOLDIERS All packazes forwarded by express x parcel post to the Gavernor of Okie, che assistant adjutant general or the dtiperintendent of state arsenal, bear- ing name, ravk and organization to which soldier belongs at Camp. Sheri- lan, Montgomery, Ala. also name and address of sender, will be delivered ree of charge by the. Ohi Christina. Special Train: leaving Columius on Dec Meh in charge of Col. J. E. Gimperiing and Col. G. P. Zwerner. Official tags for addressing packages ‘may le ob- rained from the assistant adjutant gen- oral, Columbus, Ohio, or any express company, It is urged that churches clubs, chambers of “commerce, lodges. societies and. individuals get busy and do their bit. Packages niust reach state arsenal by Dec. 18h. No perishable goods can be sent. GEO. P. ZWERNER, Supt. Qbio State Arsenal. THR GAZETTE. CLEVELAND, OHIO, DECEMBER 1. 1917 SHALL WE WAVE A REAL DEMOCRACY Conunued From Page One, Col. Four travel that looks fike comiurt and ease In most of the states ont people 0 into a Teatoll” of the stoking car Tor “whites” Ne that car retens they oc cupy the end iat was user as a stioker going, But on this same train “white men have a smoker, cars for jadies Pullman and dining ‘ears, [far peor ple desire to enter a Patlinan of go int a dining ear, they are forlalien, if not by railroad authorities, thet by “bite brates who will gather about them aid drive them oat.” The cutire sowh, ia its anitude toward our ryce, must change hefore democracy is. hail in America. The penal institutions of the sotth must be changed, It's chain-gang system is a feflection on Americas civ ilization. “The brutality accompanying this system is worse tan that of the Russias im days yone Dy. The south, throuh a policy. lias sade it necessary to Keep these institutions fail in order to exploit stich Tabor ax the “po ltieal fing” desires, We mast twa conte Us surreal democracy, ‘The satirist acquiesce, quietly ff it will, but acysti- osee it nist, i giving outt Face the sane “ights and privileges be‘re the fai thst ‘they enjoy. Right-thinking Aro. \ner ieatte Will be satistied withtnothiny ess | The step, taken ‘by the tshor unions amder Samuel Gonapers, isthe right ne. The erganizing of ote workmen nto snion Tghorers isa bemeticiat set so far as they are concerned. It will im @ great meastire do away With, the friction that has existed for a lone tine between white ant colored” laborers Manuiacturing establishments. — that woall as soon employ oat faborers. as the other, have been prevented iron don ing so, in-many eases, Tecnuse of the attitude of enion labor toward our peo- ple. This obstruction being removed, tt isp to our laborer to prepare himself to do any work that fe now heing done in America, Coming under the tutes hhe should remember that he is snot to ent prices and he the of sitite ly Keeping tp contention noeathers af the union. No on Fesyiet for a cheap Taborer : just wage should) ae SLOAN? Let the horde of ats, thar haunt nuF gFEAL aventies, kor vr Wait sie pes pate’ themselves. fot higher: thing (REV) WMA. RYRD DEPUTY GRAND MASTER DEAD Baltimore, Md—-Julius C. Johnson, Sr, died Nov. 18 at his home inthis Gity. V wides and other relatives «ne- vive hit, Me was deputy grand master fof the G. U.O. of OF The (anera irom Sharp St. M. E. chwsotis Now at was largely attended ee | Baltimore, Md--Jeannettc L, dauuh fier of Dr. and Mrs A. 1. Gaines uf Pakimore, and Dr. Aaron Mossell of Psi delphia, were married, Nov 25 | Thre ina fetier at Phe Gs te ice for Chef Will N. Mcxauder [Please call his attention 10 this il yon bi bith CORRESPONDENTS WANTED. ‘The old) reliable Gazette desires ur active aigunt and correspondent it every eit¥ and town in Ohio atic neighboring stutes haying a mua 6 Mro-Ameriesn residents, Only + Wule time oo Fridays or Saturday is required We are especially destrows of lear ing froin persons in the followin waned cities: Springfield, Dayton Piqua, Mt. Vernon, East ‘Liverpoo! Akron, Litua, O. aud other piace particnlarly in Obin, whore we has Write to the editor of The Gazetty Blackstone huildiig, Clevelana, 0 and terms will be sent promptly. Ou readers will oblige ax greatly sending at onen the addresses ot per sone in the cities named aud wther jin the state, to wham we cir writ SPAREN er kg. iuiton PARLE TO DO YouR DUTY 4 | fet ws havatalth that right 3 makes csaightwand ia. that | faith let us to the end dare 4 io ae one daly oy ve under 3 ond He—Abrauam Uiecain_4 re! ) PROTEST AGAINST WRONG. | | Te submit in sitenee when 4 we should trstest: makes tom ; Maras out of men: "Tie bute Ga race Has eligbed on Pree 3 eae Med wo eaten veon cates | ed atuinst injustice, izners 4 knee and lust, the inquisition | Fok weate serie the tame oud 4 - eniilotines decide our feast 4 > dispatess ‘The few who dure, 3 | Ber icek ink oooen arcs | to risht the wromze of many. 3 | — Ella Wheeler Wilcox. ‘ ee tonnes THE MAN Wo Dans. $ SE hener the man whe ins $0 the eunseteatious discharze of 3 20 Mts duty dares to stand ainves 3 ¢ the world, with Ignorant, ine ¢ $0 tolerant Judgment, may cone & demn, the countenauces of 4 $ relatives may he averted, and 3 $. dhe hearts of friends zrow 3 3° cold, hut the sense wf duty 2 © done shail be sweeter than ( 2 the applawse of the world, 3° the countenances of relatives § 2 onthe Nearts. of felends 3 3. Charles Suuner. : Secgesececessereoesereoess Megaphone Resembles Ram's Horn, A Boston plysician hus invented ® megaphone whiek Is constracte:! or the theory Ut the wriginat worn —the rutn's hora—vae and stil ty techie ly correct for sonud reproduction, His Megaphone is curved instead of the straight funueliike shape of most oth cr tustrumeuts, aud one of the most in teresting und useful features about It is the ability to use it without hav- Ing to interfere with one’s visioa, For Polishing Furniture. ‘The polish generally used on tuission furniture ix the,dull wax fiuish. If, Instead of applythg only wax, alternate coats of boiled linseed oi aud wax are used, a polish will be obtained which is brighter and wore durable than the ordinary Daoish. ALASKA LURE FOR THE HOME SEEKER la 1867, William If, Seward insisted that mie United Sisies xovernment buy Aigske. ‘The price paid wax #7- £00,000, People: eeotfed ait railed ana jevved at “Seward’s Te ox.” Last year the terrhory exported her purelaye price ja gold alone, ss tics her puretase prieo ia copper, throw Uimes “ies purchase price fa fieh. Hier tote! conmerce for the year ap. proached £129,000, And siitt Atoka is a Jand of tanita, She tias teiresiy stepped geross the threshol4 of the wat prosperity that will be hers, ‘The hat? billion af dob fare vie has given these Enited States Guris the close of the Tast Dutt eon tre wilt be doubled amany times fore the coms: Ls closed. An inyineible trontier snisit fore. ed the miighiy Misviccipnt, evexcanie obetrnetiny momntein hoevlere and penetrated 19 dhe lansd Paeiie. That fuvinettie (rontter spirit was the opi It of the pioneer Anseri¢en, anit it i With ui Ui, The plains of Kaneas and ibe plucers af Califomia played their pret In the steeds westwand hinsch of Auerican etvitization, Then cane che rusct to the Klondite. ‘That Proust he fiat prent tirone of Alaake ploacers. Many ef them siruels poy and returned to the states, Aber oF then: have sack. something Deiter ant rieher hea pas: they have siceek homes. The far tamed lure of the noni lat eangtt them, and they can wile ser ny beter Moniana was 4 famous minin counecy sind x orout exttle tesion, So was Arizona, Now thoy ate femits bots viates with rich regults. he resn to California in 49 was for gold. Since then Celifornia Ns heeouie one of Uy reat agricultural states of the Union, ‘And now they tell us thit the farming erea store of Alusha is a iatge as the combined toial area of Pennaylinia, Marslend, Delawess, Neg deres, Conneeileul. Massaehe set) Vermont sind New Hainpsbity We are told that Mavanucka potatoe veleh a sound and a hall, we @ shown turnips mnt rutabagas thai Aglsh trom twelve and fourteen po: 1 apiece We are fed lear jad vizawherrios (at might fray Ura crown in Viviinia Ih this “Somard’s tee Box ards Folly.” “Sewart'sc Arie Pots Tiewr Roseyve™ Aleck ie mi longer 4 tormidabto wildermers, ‘Chouskrrat inca amd yosien rwillse tint tlwnae tof cold in winter, It ds woes Ie amor, Repos cfuctual ve ecaditions aow tact Te was milter wand Uiie Wintve tan ik Wis a New Vork of ot Maegan We camnot fuk OF Aluka ea of the Paeihe Hupe aw a whole, the Maptneeka wales £05 Paine sa or ju Gwe same breach ay ica te infer tisk pomieassedtey with wutyre tn Vestoonver just because that than happens w be circled by the sume sea thot laps the becel of eormade, A may of Alaska per iaposed upon x chart of the United Stave shows a spread of territory exiend:ng from the Atlantic ocean at Charles ton to the Pacific at Los Anettes, from Caneda at Lake Superior to ts state of Sonora. Her 586,00 xcuuse miles comprise a domain oncfith as large as the Unlied States, and quite as varied, both in climate and ia ro sources, Why, then did Alaska lie 20 Jon undiscovered?” Lack of coacrete Anovledze and prejudice boru-of ts horance have retarded the develop: ment of the territory up to a very re cont dater Government surveys have disclosed vast riches, the government rallroa 4s fast opening the country. Her coal is duslaved 19 equal the world’s Best ner soi! is fertile and her poopie ia dustriou: What better foundation could candidate for statehood Lave in its race for future prosperity. SPAIN FINDS FUELS THAT REPLACE COAL, Rice Husks, Mixed With Tar Makes ‘Usable Briquette. Shortaze of coal fm Spain las ted to the experiments with varions eub stitutes, including the husks of rice aga inferior qualities of lignite. In the provinces that raise alee, the husks haye lately heen mixed with tar aud formed into briqueties under by Aranlie pressure In their natural form vier Wik make an expensive fuel, burning with little heat, but the briquettes are said to ignite readily, give off little suvk and can be used to some extent as substitite for coal, Anotlier kind of fuel briquette, 4. ing similar service, is mule from cheap qualities of lignite, tneludine lignite dust and waste formerly te garded as worthless, from which te Voletile matter is first expelied «ad binding material then added to form the iriquetwe under pressure. A Double-Jointed Pen. In. recently patented double-joint ed pen either a fine or stub point can be projected for use, Value of Advertising. Froin a eapital of $20,000 1 S25, 000,000 in 12 years tirough neertis Aug is the record of # Xi. Louis cor poration, ‘The doubter uf the virme ef printer's tak properly distributed aud of the right quality wil! find a tot of food for thought ia that fact—St. Keats Car MALAYONS ARE PEOPLE OF ROMANCE, AND SLOTH. Are Indifent Except When Stirred by Adwantire. The Malay cites of Malacca and Sinsayore have grown away’ from Their birihvisht of eld native weys and eostoms, Tany lave take on a elke eter peeuliar Go themselves that i unique and interesting, but they. are no. at all aypleal of the fedoraied Slates or of the peninevla as a whole, Sueh a triparould take the traveler to any one of # seore of villazes oF Histle eities, cach as Hike the next as one pea is Hike the other, save fot some detal! 0” river, Junste of bill, tn such uptrazeled aeihborhoods the Maley remains very awed as the Lor ud hin onylromurnt have made hte Me is # dilierest individual from imyone else in the orient. He has either the servility unr the deference to casiv that belony to the lower class Halve of Uhe near east, nor the in custry ant online of China and Japon Ho is an independent, erratic, shift Jess, proud, indilent individual, a ig ro that lends itself readily’ to t0 huaneo, 4 Vielim of a housant super ruitions, with Tittle eulture and a con: siderubio amount of poise und self possession. The Malay is romantie because bi Virtues ae the viruics of a feudal co Givty, He is brave, enduring, eouzt> us, reserved and hospitable. | He has Areal appetite for danger amd aalven fue: noting Tits Bim ont of bi Habitual sloth sud datiness so quickly as an audventure that has a spice of Perl aboat it, Under sue etreut: Hanes he will prove coo! and faithful as long as there fs life in his bods. Lozalty hie counts a chief of the qual NO BLUE MONDAY HERE Alaskan Niners Use Wind to Do Washing. Ja —taska and throaghout the more or lee trezen north, Tauniltesses are praeiieall: unknown. "Tbe aniners de Ueir own housekeeping and thelr ows Taundentus. A eslinder about thirty Inches tons autl of the ame diametwe as the lead Of the churn is first consteueted of heavy galvanized frow. One ond ov tit eytinder te eft open and the heal Of the eburn ts tastened 10. the open ead. ‘The eylinder is then Yahmerd in the churn aud the ehurs hearings ane faytened on with rivits anil solder to make them watertight Two meshes of galvamized wire of eueipch meek are then made, One +f them is suspended trom the mos ble head by onequarterines gal anited iron rods smd the other tos curd to the eylindey, <0 that the two re about ten veliew apart an the iniktie Of the estinter, The “clothes aye confined hetween the two screen Tue Water vwurges back and forth proueh them until they are elea, or long a the churn is in motion... arge plawkeel atiached to the beat too fenished the Ganing power Hague Mechanics, Chile Now Makes Steel, Chike’s frst stech anil has been opened te saanufatare the metal from scrap iron heveinfore expatted 1 PAD LN ne Veet © 4 CEN pies ogee | oasis fast ~ Vee Laad me. NEE TES TSN ay { Lt agp ay 1 hes ey | Steg As SITS | Relorar nt 2 SS LY b Sally Pr Per Ramet Ee FREDPALMER’S 7. SHIN d ‘| s Eh Whites aire or Nepma sie | mienctee malchiaee sallow eaoe> Nentonn sever nie ied Oe rade The kiN! tos sore Tiler See that you tet tne pons: : Jia vara Co. | vans, Gan . | era nt ana | iat ond ons tak eee at wrath Sita Whiten thle i is marvelous in making the ski | Soll wid nasa Soe Tagae 1 [Yours try, | MISS LAZINCA BATES, Box 103. bo Nor auctrr siranioxs Gay ape cate ere Sureweral eas ; Sao nae Pale Faced Women Take Phosphates to Make Rosy Cheeks and Beautiful Forms Men Need Phosphates to Make Strong, Healthy, Vigorous Bodies. Milotes increase thelr strength, enersy snd endurance 200 oF more by Simply dahing a few ncelks mmoutment ef Argce-Prosphate. Se sg ers ast | x m COCOTONE SKIN WHITENER 250 BOX WRGE A Skin Bleach or Whitener for dark or brown skin, removing all blemishes and clearing swarthy or sallow complesions and eaus- ine the skin to Grow Whiter, Don't cavy a clear complexion, use ovotone & Whitene ct ve’ one. Whiat Use 1 hoof Cocatone. Macon, Momgomery, May . e i 2 that Cocotune i Wit Wiintene est prepiration rot ent to clears the skin aad Z ‘i wotld shail me two boxes Mis. ¢. P JOHNSON, | a or imitations 07 tus OUT | : COTONE CO, mn ill send he a pleased 19 try it sok te imps i caver tost q ie iiNTS WANTED. Stories upon Stories ee Tt —with high ideals ae ‘ Stories aud 250 Shorter Stories aire Y4, nd every one with “Tiff ut at JIN | ae eG TheYouths [ay ¢ cm Companion \ “<" 34/ p . Es Wy} y) eT, ke THE 1918 PROGRAMME iuclusles the altest Tiditorials written, Articles De the world's brightest ‘cknowietgel suthorities, Gurtemt fiventsy Nature andl Seletice, Hatnily Page, Dosa! Base, Gictes Paver cleans age, Doctor's Coricr utd a eoustast mun of the world's chiofeese fam, 52 Issues a Year—not 12—$2.00 d FIN! YOUTIPS COMPANION, BOSTON. MyaR COT | a a THIS | 2: Ait tomoining 1917 Weekly Tosues FREE OUT | 3. The Companion tome Calendar for 1916, ETS 0 SS SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED AT THIS OFFICE **A Busy Life’’ “~ By HON. JOSEPH BENSON FORAKER ‘The Most Important Autobiography In Years Mr Foraker has given us his experience in the Union Army’ on the Bench, as Governor of Ohio and in the Senate of the United States. Political and public events of great importance and incident- ally many national characters are dealt with in the most en- lightening manner. | 2 The work will prove of special interest to all students of political history whether they are public officials or only public spirited Americans, interested in the preservation of our insti- tutions, 2 VOLS. NET $5.00 All orders sent direct to the “THE GAZETTE” ‘The Blackstone Bldg., Cleveland, 0. i oe f i oun & Blackstone Bldg. will have the personal re gt amas of its Editor tt rina ics: . o ite”? ae Notes of a Busy Life’ a BY J. B. FORAKER we Net $5.00 for which I enclose. A / fame, Z = ek ee ie bres Attants, Git, Dre i \. Jacobson: says. that Phospiates ev 2st as essential ty ate MAE oF seomeAT ity tires easily. i hens, or irritable, wert Out, ot WOKS haggard sind yule ay anal strung, ro nist vigorsis healiny Dodds, as they are ty cotton ty snake it cen. The bach af Phosphate ds the vase of all cncmie conditions Gnd dhe calminisiratien ot S-grain \rgi-Phospluate tablets sill i crease the strength wit entutaice ab Weak, aervous, care worm ne anil wee men SO) per cent it tie on three weeks! time in miany instanees, wend their cons timed use will WwW) vy the whole ner Nets spate asd ave new Hie, ink ison. and vitality Yor thee Whole body. always presetihe Arab hospitite tor pe liens who fe pale atu) cuorless, aud it is sarprising to sce dios quickly few weeks" treatinent will teausform a pale Bee ta rose checked! beauty. ‘There an hs tin tosy chiecketl, healthy, beans Hiosl women, without heir syscan ds sich tly sapplied wit Plesphates. tn Fecen! interviews with hysiciatis on the rave aiid serious cunse ttesees cf le fieienes at Phosphates 2) the Jlool of Murer anew aM wenn. 1 have Stroti ty criphasized ack that thoes Lots sonid prescribe i tre phuyphate iy the form ek Aree Phoapiaie Toe Weak, wort ont hagyird-lockine men anid womesi, Whew the sin is’ pale awl fea shin. it ka ager af anemia Wher the pirospiites x0 from the hve the pink checks ssostou . ‘The muscles ih towe. “They beeotite nervous, irti- hile. siestnandent, melancholy, the brain fis ail Nie euory fails.” ‘Therefore Hosok Wish te preserve your, youthipt Sin. cigar vad “vitality, toa Tipe oll AKG. yor nist supply the: delicieney” of Phvsphates lacking i your food hi. tse ing tig Phosphate, the form of Phos: photes ahost costly asimibatedd OTICE: \ecoetaogunate, whieh is cule siuil preserved hy physiq Shisss in all cnemie eases, ts Net a. Secret De joteat medicine, bat phe that is sold Livi recunmended hy. well knawn druge fis everychcre, amd physicians are fly Sulecritiag’ the eomstitaents. eon toined 1a it Heng emirely unlike many shor Phosphates, it is easily assimilated Gov wll he fond effective in the treat- Tucat vf indigestion aml stomach trot: jes as well as for care worn, AEEVUAS Gaudlitions The munatscturers of Mt go. Dusbhate ill forte to any liar. Hoh'e institution $0009 if they cannot (eat esau ee fucks” Phosphates, amd inexease their sivengtlt iam! endurance 100 per cent to SUN jet cost of more i otte. month's coals, It is diapetised by all reliable 1 court drtiggist wll not supply yea, send SIM ter the, Nao Laboratories, 10 Vorsstie St. Athnta, Ga. amd they Vserd sol a to Weeks! treatment time, HO they are free from organic MR. JACK TIMEN. Prop. S. W. Cor. E. 55th Street. and Central Avenue STERLING 5 & 10 Cent Store 3003 Central Ave. Under New Management! Watch Our Window For Bargains Colored Saleslady We close every evening except Saturday at 8 p. m. The Pride of Carolina The State Agricultural and Mechanical College of South Carolina Orangeburg, S. C. Next session begins September 20th and ends May 31st, 1918. No Tuition, no Room Rent, no Charges for Water, Lights or Fuel. Entrance Fee $10,000. Board $800 per Month in Advanced. Books, Laundry and Personal Expenses Extra. Every Modern Facility. Standard Equipment. A Faculty of 57 Officers and instructors. Por information and Catalogue. Write. E. S. WILKINSON, Pres. Orangeburg, S. C. WILLIAM H. Grows Long, Soft, Silky Gentleman, I love my picture to be my EXELENTO Quietness has done for my hair. It has grown to be as thick as my hair. now fix my hair any way you like. It is the look that makes you look like a kid. fooling yourself by using it. Kinky hair cannot be made straight. You must have hair first. Now this EXELENTO POMADE is a Hair Grower which feeds the scip and roots of the hair and makes kinky hair. It cleans dandruff and scallion Hair at once. Price 25c by mail on receipt of stock. EVERYWHERE AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE EXELENT MEDICINE CO., ATLANTA, GA HER TONIC is the result of scientific studies since treats the causes, eliminating the same and healing the scalp in healthy condition that can be maintained by using her Hair Tonic and Invigorator according to her direction. Madame C. 41. Jones' Hair Tonic and Invigorator is guaranteed to stop the falling out of the hair and to make the hair Rockport, Mass., Jan. 28, 1914. Madame Ives: I write with pleasure regarding your hair treatment, sufferers, years with hair loss and doctors without receiving new benefit. was going to Pittsburgh for treatment you were your old friend. I have used it for four months. I am proud to state to the world that your remedy is worth the money in an assigned condition as it ever was. It will be a pleasure to answer your wonderful remedy, and I will always use and recommend your ointment to all sufferers You may use this letter as best enlist MRS. EMBIA COOPER DRYANT. Subscribe Now! Where to Purchase The Gazette Where to Purchase The Gazette TO SUBSCRIBERS receiving The Gazette regularly should notify every copy delivered promptly. and all business matters to The Gazette's one Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call orders to carefully examine The Gazette's ad- making purchases. Business men who adver- uld have the patronage of our people. The use is assurance that they want it. publication in current issues of The Gazette by 1 p.m., WEDNESDAY of that week, at the NOTICE /TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette's office, suite 2, Blackstone Blvd. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business man who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All matters for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p.m., WEDNESDAY of that week, at the latest. 312 Superior Building Cleveland, O. Phone, Bell Main 806. Cent, 2251-K Roy Smith's Orchestra Louis Murray, Director Parties and Receptions a Speciality ROY SMITH, Manager 039 Central Ave, Cleveland, O Phone, Rosedale 787-1 Bell Phone, Prospect 333-J Miss Bessie B. Cook Central Shirt Shop G. J. TATE, Prop. GENTS FURNISHINGS Neckwear Hosiery, Underwear and Arrow Collars and Shirts Hats, Caps, Etc. 2922 CENTRAL AVENUE CLEVELAND, O. Mc CALL'S MAGAZINE Fashion Authority --- --- J. LOMSKY 3820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies and Gents Furnishings TEACHER OF PIANO Hours 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Evenings by Appointment 2334 E. 29th Street Phone, Prospect 411-1 A RACE ENTERPRISE KINKY HAIR BECOMES Fluffy --- Soft --- Silly -By- Herolin Using Ppmade Hair Dressing for making course nappy hair grow long,soft,fluffy,silly, so you can the tip in any style. Removes DANDRUFF and stops ITCHING SCALP. HEROLIN is delightfully perfumed and not sticky or gummy. SEND 25 GENTS (name or email for ad) to HEROLIN MEDICINE CO., Glenns, Georgia AGENTS WANTED Write for Teens MAGAZINE Fashion Authority For Nearly 50 Years! Join the 1,300,000 woman who turn to McCALLS every month for correct fash- ings for patterns, for economical buying, for fancy needlework, for good stories—for pleasure, for help, for style. McCALL Patterns ft. 10c a Copy 75c a Year FREE SEND A POSTAL CARD AND ASK FOR SAMPLE CARD OR MAILCARD, at $0.00 PRI without cost, or BUYUPLY Offer to Buy and Gift or latex orders, at $0.00 PRI without cost, or BUYUPLY Offer to Buy and Gift or latex orders, at $0.00 PRI for your CHURCH. addres THE M.CALL CO. 238 850 738 Street, New York, N. Y. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, DECEMBER 1, 1917 DR. WEAVER'S 3315 Central Ave. *MRS. BESNE KITZMILLERS* 1913 Central Ave. CLEVELAND Social and Personal ROOM AND BOARD—Apply to Mrs. M. H. Brown, 293 E. 43rd St. 4t FOR RENT—Furnished rooms, with extra room, for cooking, at 285 West 41st St. WANTED—Barber; fourteen dollars a week. Excellent opening for the right kind of man. Address, Mr. Jean Ribbok, Greenville, Pa. CLUB NOTICE—The Working Men's Social and Literary club meets, every Friday evening, for business and gives a dance, every Monday night, at their halls, 433 Scovill Ave. H. P. Willis, pres., 309 Central Ave. L. V. Orton, gee, 267 E. 40th St. A. G. Lyons, treas., 284 E. 41st St. Milton Watkins, choreum, 224 E. 20th St. Cuyahoga lodge is said to have $200 in its treasury. Good! Zion Hill Baptist church, 2400 Central Ave, a new one, was crowded, Sunday, to hear Rev. Aler. Rev. Ribbon has returned to Tennessee after preaching, two weeks, for the Tennessee mission in Sewill Ave. Another new one. Mrs. Peterson, of Texarkana, Ark, guest of Mrs. Harriett K. Price of Cedar Ave, last week, spoke at several of our churches, Sunday, and lent for the month. What has bece of the seven hundred dollars raised, last year in the springtime, at Lane Memorial C.M. E. church to start a building fund for a new church office? Weeks ago, with a "flair of triumph," a building lot, victoria piano, and autumnal were advertised to be given to the person. Securing the largest number of votes?" Who threw the party? Don't all answer at one, please. Pretty near time for another "most popular holiday contest," too, isn't it? What was that the fanatics P. T. Harmum need to say was born every hour or day? Nev. J. S. Jackson will preside on the "Saloon Question." Sunday evening, at St. John's A. M. E. church and will indulge her with much to say about the ten-dollar-minister phase of the local "saloon question." The members of the Ministers' Alliance, who "let him die" so before the County Liquor License Commissioners, after signing his petition, ought to come in for a good so-called "brashing." Not one of these (Jackson excepted) stood up for the petition as ALL should have: A "pack of spineless non - progressive." Our people of Cleveland would be better off without them. Mr. E. McCoy, Aire-American inventor de luxe of Detroit, was in the city twice, this week, coming here from Indianapolis and his home city. He was on business, of course, in connection with his graphics lubricants, "connections and devices" which are being handled by the Elijah McCoy Mfg. Co. of Detroit. Mr. McCoy, though more than seventy years of age, is as agile and full of "pep" as a boy. He is a remarkable man in many ways. He has his headquarters, while in the city, at The Gagette office. Some of the most prominent men in the country today were made millionaires in a large part by McCoy inventions. Twas ever thus. Persons desiring copies of The Gagette of last week can secure them at the People's drug store, Gordon's news store, Hall's jewelry store and at the News Hall, Cor. E. 31st and Central Ave. We find to get out an extra edition of that issue of the paper, the first of this week, so great was the demand for you, you want me to buy you, fear or not, you news, etc., you simply have to take "The Old Reliable GAZETTE, and you know it." Why not subcrite, and not be disappointed frequently as you were last week, when you tried to purchase a copy of it and could not do so because all were sold at the Central Ave. agencies when you went for one? It is said that Rey R. L. Bayliss told his church, Sunday, that the editor of the Gazette took money from a democrat during the recent campaign (or in any other) for the purpose of helping to defeat a Republican (or other) candidate. If Bayliss did say anything of the kind, he told what is not true and what we have formally notified him to correct, Sunday next, in a statement to his congregation, or suffer the penalty exacted by the law for slander. Get busy, Bayliss, or something beside the righteously indignant members of Lane Memorial church will "get you" Read his letter or page 1 of this paper and the comment that follows it. He says "Star" gave him money "several times." Lord, have mercy! What do you think of that? The Gazette had absolutely nothing to do with that circular against Bayliss, Bailey and Crable distributed in some of our churches and elsewhere in the city, Sunday. It was evidently the work of some of the righteously indignant members of the congregations of Lane, Antioch and Mt. Haven churches. Something is now notifying people that Naham D. Brascher "has no connection" with it and "is not authorized to receive monies, nor contract any business." He also says he noticed it? These do seem to be day days for several people don't. Do Not Fail to Hear MME. ADA BELL GRIFFIN NEW ENGLAND'S PREMIER ELOCUTIONIST Repertoire consists of Classic, Humorous and Dialect Selections. Plays. Scenes and Monologues, assisted by the best local musical talent, at A. M. C. A. HALL, E. 2nd AND PROSPECT AVENUE FRIDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 26, 1917 Auspices of Phyllis Wheatley Association. Tickets 25c. Miss Bessie B. Cook or E. 29th St. is spending a couple of weeks in Indianapolis, visiting a sister. Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Grant are conducting an up-to-date news-store, etc. at 3512 Central Ave. Ask for *The Gazette* when you go there. Miss Eather Day, Mrs. Chas, Goods guest, has returned to New Vienna. Miss Mamie Adams and Mr. John Biley were murmured, last week. Also Miss Mary Walkinshaw and Mr. John Sweeney. R. B. K. Smith reports $100 raised at a recent rally at East Mr. Zion Baptist church of which he is pastor. *Good friend Smith.* Mr. Fred Lewis is expecting a lieutenant in the eminator's auxiliary in France. Walter B. Wright, Jr., is a clerk in the Chicago offices of the M. & St. P. Ry. Cleveland's Airo-American selective service troops furnished the pulitary gridron at Chilcollo with an eleventh that has turned out to be the peer of any in those husky surroundings, and saying just that means a great deal for some of the greatest football material of the country have come together in the Ohio cantonment. The team is comprised of a large number of Cleveland boys. On Nov. 21st, they trimmed the sturdy Cincinnati team in a 24 to 0 game, in which Talferro made four touchdowns, and Otto Johnson of Cleveland also starred. They also played the great Chilcollo. All Stars to a scoreless tie that covered our boys with glory for fast and clever playing, it is to be hoped that the team, chiefly hailing from Co. 51, 13b Training Battalion, 18th depot brigade, will be seen in Cleveland soon. The line-up of our boys of Co. 51: L. E. Wesley Crosby, L. T. Hallee Scales, G. L. LeRoy Fleming; C. T. Otto Johnson; R. G. Marigli Marshall; R. T. Robert Derritt; R. E. Baco McGaire; G. B. William Alexander; R. H. John Holey; E. B. Wilson Turner; L. H. Raymond Talferro, sonstember; Jack Barrett, Thomas Banks, Walter Carey, manager, John W. Seales time keeper and captain. J. H. Wilson has purchased the property at 220 I. 33rd St. and opened a petrify yard. Phone: Central 1929) W. We urge one readers to patronize lilies when they wish the best chickens, turkeys and ducks at the most reasonable prices. This is a race enterprise. Let us make it a success! My. If you want to go back South, read and answer this—if you are qualified to fill either of the positions: A reliable man is wanted to keep time and community, and act as forerunner over stables, and general lot of work. Good references required. And one is wanted on a plantation near Tallalasse Flin, a man who knows how to operate and keep in running condition gooseline and kerosene stationary and tractor engines, and keep in repair general tarmachinery. Good references required. Address, (for either position) Box 492, Tallahassee, Fln. Mention *The Gazette*, please when you write *Call your friends' attention to the force going.* In recent years so many persons from out of town have come to Cleveland, and have also employed local members of the race, to sell stock in their companies, to sell lots and land in far away states, and sell various other things, that it is high time our people of this community were exercising more care in purchasing. Wait until you see their advertisements in "the old reliable" Gazette before investing, is the safest and best way. The Gazette never accepts such advertisement, until we have made some investigation and feel reasonably sure that the investment is safe and good. Because! In a statement to the daily newspaper the week before the recent election, Mr. Harry L. Davis said, speaking of his administration in the Central Valley (in Marion Ave.): "This is the district in which it might be expected that persons might settle for immoral purposes." Why? Because mostly colored people live in that district? Well, well, well! Alex H. Martin, Esq. our candidate for "many" judge at the recent election, ran last, receiving less than 14,000 votes to Judge Beebe's nearly 50,000 votes. Beebe was the leader. Walter McMahon came near getting three times as many votes as Martin did. For this must thank the Maschke-Davis faction that "double-crossed" Martin and our people. We recall that The Garrett, for weeks before election warned our people of this community that the Maschke-Davis faction was only fooling Martin and his friends in order to get our people's support and vote on election day; that it would not give him "state support" or our judge's "judge support" or our friend and the result shows plainly that it did not. Had it done so, Martin, and not Walter McMahon would have been elected Walter, with the Maschke-Davis "state" support, broke the Bar Association "slate" and wont; the only one to do so. BEST FOR THE BLOOD Pure Herbs, Sold only at Brown Drug Co., E. 22th St. and Central Ave.—Adt. Dishipment subscribers, especially those in the East End, will please save our colleague the long trips to their residences by sending us a post office money order, AT ONCE, and oblige The Gazette, greatly. Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in The Gazette certainly care little, if at all for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in this issue. You should take PURO HERES, the great blood purifier and system cleanser. On sale only at Brown Drug Co. 2742 Central Ave., cor. E. 28th St.-Adv. A fellow who tries to do business without advertising is like the fellow who throws his sweetheart a silent kiss in the dark; he knows what he is doing—but nobody else does.—William Jennings Bryan. The Mather Realty Company, 2005 Central Ave., is our latest business enterprise. John H. Perry, a graduate of the law department of Howard university, Washington, D.C. is manager, and Edward A. 9288, of this city, sec. and park. THE SOUTH AND DEMOCRACY Gradually the court of highest appeals is undoing the great wrong that for years has been fixed upon the colored race as well as upon the nation. The solid south is a "tyrannical aggregation of states that have bound themselves together to perpetuate the conditions of slavery that were said to have been published in the sixties." The states are one in every unjust attempt to do injustice to the colored race. Their political leaders defiantly boast of their annulling the constitution in carrying out their plans. Lawa in the south are made for two purposes: first, to oppress the colored race, and, second, to give unbridled liberty to southern whites to do what they desire. That they should have no opposition in carrying out their designs, colored men have been driven by force from the ballot box, eliminated from the jury system and relegated to the background in every movement that looks toward the upift of the south. The long exploded lie, that the south adopted "grandfather classes," etc., to save the south from the fearful death of Negro domination, is still being used by vicious politicians and newspaper editors to justify any violence the south may do. The fact is, the colored race that is now being deprived of the franchise is not the ex slave but his children who should have had forty years of training and education. Instead of edenting the colored race for the fraternise during these fifty years, every effort has been put forward to keep him from the fraternise. The viciousness of its ignorance imposed upon the colored race has been used as an argument to justify the injustice of the south. This world war has brought about a change. Every American citizen is called upon to do his bit to win this war. The copperhead southerners are even now attempting to humiliate the colored soldier and cower him. This is TREASON! Their retusal to honor the American soldier is an evidence of their unfitness to be American citizens. The statement issued by the President, in which he depreciates such law and brands those participating in it as unworthy citizens, strikes the whole nation but with special emphasis the south. The south must be crushed if democracy is to reign in America. The south must be taut! that law is not upheld upon color or racial traits but upon justice. The south must be informed that it has taught the world that southern white men are not prepared to govern other peoples justly; that no people in their midst, deprived of the fraternise, can hope to enjoy freedom and equal protection by the law. The south has struck the hardest blow at our American justice and democracy. The south is an unsafe place to live in so long as southern white men are permitted to destroy constitutional liberty and the orderly procedure of law, substituting therefor, mob law, violence, arson and murder. The President of the nation has at last spoken—what he should have done, white men that attacks an American soldier, regardless of color, should be shot before a firing squad. Racial superiority exists not in the color of the skin but in the possession of those superior human virtues that differentiate man from the brute. The south cannot maintain its supposed superiority by fatal murder and repression. The attitude of the south toward colored people enjoying the comforts of life, is criminal and unworthy of a civilized people. To destroy a man's automobile by fire and tell him "niggers are not allowed to use them in the south," ought to be a species of barbarians and wickedness unheard of even in these barbarous times. Colored men who have automobiles should remember that a convenient Winchester rifle is the necessary companion. Use this rifle when it is necessary. When a race is called upon to die in the defense of the country's rights, it should also be too ready to die in defense of its own. The sooner the class of southern whites are wiped off the face of the earth, that "each is cursing the south, the better it will be for the whole country. This country will never enjoy a safe democracy until it subdues its barbarous element that lives in the south. Cleaned, Blocked and Retrimmed 3882 CENTRAL AVE. Midget Chile Parlor and Lunch Room GENUINE MEXICAN CHILE! COME ONCE and you will be a REGULAR PATRON QUICK SERVICE 3959 CENTRAL AVE. TONY PARA, Prop. The Speaking Likeness SMITH'S name insures this on all PHOTOS. Make no mistake in the Choice for QUALITY, Style and Satisfaction. ..... Central 1982-R. Prospect 276 BY TRIP CALL FOR BY HOUR Parker & Mason's Auto Livery DAY OR NIGHT SERVICE TOURING CARS LIMOUSINE CARS FOR AUTO REPAIR, STARTER SERVICE, CARS WASHED AND POLISHED. APPLY TO W. E. HARRIS. Garage - 2712 Central Ave, ELMER L. ROBINSON, Mgr. DO YOU BELIEVE IN SIGNS? REMEMBER THIS ONE PALMER'S SKIN SUCCESS OINTMENT when looking for the ORIGINAL Skin Ointment and Complexion Brightner. In successful use over eighty years. Many millions of boxes sold all over the country to satisfied users. BEWARE of all substitutes. Substitutes may be harmful; even dangerous. Insist upon getting what you want - the old, reliable "SKIN-SUCCESS" Ointment and Soap. Write for a sample of Palmer's "Hair-Success" Dressing, the best hair pomade on the market. 1800 (Rey.) WM. A. BYRD. There is talk of a triangular revival for Antioch and Mt. Haven Baptist churches and Laine Memorial C. M. E. church with a view to "cleansing" their pastors. Lord, haze mercy on them! The only place in the avenue where you can get the real and genuine Mexican chile is at the Midget Chile Parlor and Lunch Room, 2059 Central Ave. Tony Para, proprietor, is an artist when it comes to making chile. Stop in and get the proof—Ady. Now all can well understand why some of our ministers are supporting candidates connected with the "whisky" political ring during the recent local campaign and still called themselves "dry advocates." Great (7) combination, wasn't it? They are "peaches" alright! Butchat kind! Ask Rev. J. S. Jackson. Whatever became of that $100 left from the last "Birth of" a Nation" fight, is it still in the hands of that committee of three, Miss Hazel Mountain, Messrs. Bailey and Wills, or was finally given to you by the authorities for use in the defense of his son, Leroy, who is on trial for his life at E. St. Louis, Ill. wae... ole ens aero a ESSE aR cane ate ice ge oe PPAR RAs anni anny nomneeeageGNETOT see en cues ao . aetna oO fee DUD CC eee = Preeeypeer aioe . ’ er en Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give |It to a Friend or an Acauaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It (RISH, ENGLISH, AND NoRSE MONARCHS CHOSE ISLE FOR THEIR BURIAL PLACE. Veolated Inhabitants Live Much the Same as Forebears Did. On the iittle misty, storm swept isiand of Jona in the Hebrides to the weat of Scotland, lie the ruins of the monastery whence came the men who Christianized the British Isles. ‘The island has changed but Lie from whieh ft must hive done ia these remote times. The same dense fox suf weil i, rising fom the warm galf stream? the same westerly 2atcs howl over ft, and in the little stct tered grassy hollows the sizuple people live and uli the soil as they did in the days of St. Columbia, wio founded tho monastery. ‘Their in- plements may be more rodgrn, but they are the same silent, kindly Colts. Iona is the most fortile and beauti ful of the Hebrides, of which there are some~600 scattered about tbe wa ters to the west of Scotland. Ouly about 100 of these islands are inliub- ited at all, and the greater part uf these Intter support Jess than a dozen people each. It is a region of rain’and mist, with rare clear days that are like the infrequent lauch of a ead but kindly nature-god. The atmosphere of the archepelao is made for dreams and silence. It seems out of the modern world. fona has been a sacted spot time out of mind. Long before the earliest missionary came to Britain, it was a place consecrated to the carly ‘Druidie ceremonies. After Si. Co- lumbla founded his colony, the sround was held so holy that kings bade their subjects bury them there. The bones of sixty monarchs, Irish, En lish and Norse, lie under the ced of fona today. One spot, known as the ‘Tomb of the Kings is still marked by & Tow of monuments, fenced in by i incongruous moder iron railing ft Mes in a bare plain, whose sur {nee is dotted with other stones and tuonuments, half covered with gris, leaning sadly awry. It is a long time since those stones were raised, In spite of a gloomy climate, Ions Js beautiful. ‘The soil is .20 fertile that for centuries its fertility ws regarded as miraculous, due to the ntmosphere of holiness rather than the soil. Bebind its sea cliffs, the swale rises) and falls in dimpled green hollows, the beaches are white with shell and sand. ‘The sixty kings have chpsen a fair resting place, FORMER BRAZIL CAPITAL HOLDS ART, RELIGION. Monuments of Battles Holds Dates and Ne Name. Babie, once the capital of Brazil, is in many ways the center of art and re ligion in that largest of South Ameri- ean republics. She is the oldest ot Brazilian citfes, and many of these of her sresent inhabitants are descended from a long line of natives of the piace. After the puzzling custom of severa} Breailian cities, the name of Bahia is really’ not Bahia at ll ‘The same thing is true of Pari, for instance, known to its inhabitants as Hemel Bahal fs really Sao Salvaror. Bahia, or Sao Salvador, which ever you prefer, Is a city chiefly notable for the number of its public butliing: and monuments. Some of then: date back to Portuguese colonial days: others are very modern. The monu ments include numbers of very tine bronzes. After South America fash ion, there ure monuments of the prin cipal rivers of Brazil, as well as to thc glorious events in Brazilian history Also after the puzzling South Anicri can fashion, these monuments are noi labeled in outspoken fashion with the name of the everlt they commemorate If a monument commemorates the vietory of Brazil over Paraguay, it is not labeled “To the memory of those who fell in that glorious conflict, etc.” It ts simply labeled “The 11ih of No vember,” oF “The 20th of June.” You have to he well posted on local histors to appreciate Bfazilian monuments At Bahia you get a glimps of Ue tremendous stream of tropical pro ducts which pours out of the rich mys terlous interior into the maw of sry World, Cocoa and coffee, rubber and cotton, rare woods, diamonds strange bird skins, nuts and susat precious metals—all these and a bun dred others flow iuto the bolds 0 waiting ships. MAKES BIRD WEIGH ITSELF. “Twig” Tomtit Lights on Is Beam of Tiny Scale. An ingenfous naturalist has been taking the tomtits record their weight. In order to obtain the foo. which he placer for them they have to alight upon what appears to be a iwig, but Is in reality the beam of tiny seale. ‘As they rest upon it, © they register their weight, which av exages about one-third of an ounce pei bird—forty-eight tomtits to the pound “What's in a name?” Yet the fuel that bis own ix Ralph Armia may bs some slizht bala to the feeling of : New York holdup mast who was hi: on the head with the but of a revo! and knocked wncor cols duriag a re cent alterett.cn with a policeman, FOOD VALUE OF CHEESE INDORSED BY EXPERTS. They Advise Itc Use as a Staple Ar. ticle Instead of Merely a Table ae American women have Jong regard- ed cheese merely as an accessory to the fet, and not as a staple supplyine real food value. In fact, most women Uelleve cheese,- when used in large quantities, is indigestible and hari. ful. Experts of the Department of agri euilare haye carried on extensive studies of cheese as a part of their Work in home economies, This works consists in determining the food val ue of cheese, iis digestibility, phys: iological effect, as well as the methods of preparing it for the table. Erietly, they have found that cheese Is seldom a case of physiological di turbances, and may easily be used as the chief source of mitrosenous food When cheese is served 28 a substi tute for moat or other staple —and this has been done very successfully housekeepers should regulate caretul- ly the other vegetables according ws the meat they intend to have, as green peas with lamb. With cheese erisp, fresh vegetables, as lettuce, celery und water crers, should be uscd, with or without dress. ing, Frulis, plain or in salad form, are also very good. This sounds heaithy on the face of it, for eminent physicians agree a certain nmaount of Toughness sticuld be eaten, It ia not generally known that cheese has uearly twice as much pro. teffi, weight for weight, as beef, and that its food value is more than twice ag great. It contains 25 per cent more protein than the same weight of por terhouse, steak as purchased, and nearly twice xs much fat. PONCE RETAINS ITS \SPANISH ATMOSPHERE. erican Rule. San Juan, the expital of Porto Rica, is the busiest, liveliest and most American town in that island, the in- habitants of which have recently been endowed with American cftizenship; but an equaily interesting one is the little known port of Ponce, on the other side of the island. San Juan has narrow, noisy crowded streets, while those of Ponce, are wide, shady and quiet. Although it is a city. of ‘ome 49,000 people, the sugar fields crowd almost into it from all stdes, and the street ear runs between them and through the shade of tall elm trees on lis way from the waleriront to the plaza. The houses aze tor the most part low, flat structures, built Cush with the sidewalk, over which the bab conies jut out. ‘Phey are painted the brigit blues and greens and pink whieh the Latin-American loves. The peovie of the town are almost wholly Spanish. ‘There is not only fur loss negro blood thers than in Sun Juan, tut Americans and forcigners are few. ‘The wide and beautiful plaza, with ity great trees, its statuary and foautains, is filled with strolling senoritas and observant eaballeros evry evening. The Spanish soctat life, with its decorum and grace ane feisarcly pleasantness, exists here un: disturbed by the invasions of industry and foreign blood which ace rapidly changing dke aspect of much vi Latin hina. MACHINE KEEPS BOOKS New System Combines Cash and Credit Register. SENT Cnn: Oe BER ATED natin bookkeeper is a new device which combines the cash resistes, credit register and adding machine fa compact form, There is a series of compartments set above the keyboard of the ma chine, exch of which eoutains a eredit customer's account. This part of the device is built on the unit system 9 that it ean be added to a9 the business -xpands and new accounts are opened In a credit (ransaetion the clerk inust make a record of certain detail by operating the keys before the ered it compartment of & customer ean bs unlocked. When the handle is pulled forward, this compartment is autovist igally locked, and a complete and por manent record is printed upon the de tall strip, : Provisions are made by this device to record all credit, cash and suppie mentary transuetions, It is said to simplify» and expedite the accounting system of a retailer who docs a ered: business. ‘The machine contains five totaling devices, steel type, ribbos and detail strip (0 record all business. Bach clerk has a munber or initia! corresponding io certain keys to iden tity him in each of his teanssetions Customers’ credit accognts are alse Indicated by gertain numbered keys, thia key number alo csves to ested lish their identity. Ac the end of the days busines the otals shown on the five oialins deviers ue transformed fauiouiasieally w tse detail strip and & eroaneut record is thus obtained @f wach Wancxetion — Pomslar Setene ‘Montily Grapes WIN grow alway anywhere and ate surd to boar, Grapes can be tratued on (ryllives close to fences or to outbuildings, Spring is the be~ time to plant, went clther one or (woyeur old vines. Frequent cultiva ton duping samme: will Improve tur fruit, Upers glasses shich reduce insiead of maznity Rave been designed to per mit persons in front yeats Ct izes pletures theaters to view the pietur: aaah THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OH 10, DECEMBER 1, 1917 ES IE ELEY ANDES OW 10, DECEMBER 1, 1017. =o SCIENCE AND 2 gr THE LAUNDRY. (@) — fin ) of SHows mucH soiLeo Fasrics 7 ! | a LAUNDERED. we i MusiscesiGcce, A AM >) d/h" J Seivneo bas invaded the Jaundry. Alter solving the puzzling problems of tony calories of proveid and carbo hydrate we should ect when we buy 11 cents worth of fir}, the microscope and the test Gite have determined how often a tlt collar rbould stund Marehing belore it cracks at the cee ‘The rent investigations into the fine points of washing and the mys: terions reasons for the rapid doteri oration of sore kinds of wash goods were made by the Mellon Institute of Indusirial Research, which is con: nected with the University of Pitts burst Few poopie have any clear idea of how long a shirt or « collar or a tablecloth ‘ought to wear, and how often it ought to stand being launder ed. With garments used for personal wear it is a little more ditticult to make comparisons, because some peor ple give thelr clothes harder usage than otters, but a napkia or a table eloth gots about the same amount of wear in any household, ‘The investizators took the expert ence of a certain large hotel as typ: leal. ‘They estimate that the nap: kins and tablecloths in this hotel have been Inundered 228 times in the two years since they were frst pur- chased, and they are still in perfectly good condition for farther use, The iavestisators find that there are three essential factors in the long life of any piece of wash goods. It must be of good quality to begin with, it must be properly treated, und Git must be property washed. The t2e- tor of quality has to be seen to when the purehase is made, ‘The mutter of proper tresiment is deserving, of more attention than it usually cots. It is a fact not generally realized in the average houschold that the Mite Of any artlele or yarment yhich Is washed regularly depends not oniy on the number of thurs it sors to the Laundry but also on how bidly soiled it ir. Af clothes and non aro badly spotted and stained they do not lest ag long, because they must be washed longer and r0re vigorowly ‘That eaposure to che siz in drying tends to weaken Clorit and farbric Was shown by a eori-a of tests awhiclt indicate that ciethos should not be leit on the Ine avy longer than is abso: lutely necessary. This i especiuliy the case ia cities and auburbs whece there fy considerate smoke in the air, ‘The substances contained im smoke are known to have eu injurious ef feet on fabrics. This explains why curiaing usually borin ta Wear out on the line murked ty the open sash of the window. Mangers of lance hotels have long realized tus gact, sant ther aye ‘their eislains Wha before they acttally besin to took sosied, in order (0 reniove the tubotances depts itedaby the smoky ¢ It ix watd thot If this praction were kenerally followed ia private house holds the fife of @ie average carton would he consid -rahiy Tenethoneed. That the washine; of Labiries too f quently may not beg wise pret co was shown L} another setlen of tee waatter how cazeint se Rents, weak fas a eluth sortewiat *Blapocate inves inevions were ali made into the yariows wasting. ta torials, It wits found that a combina ion of soap and we: MiD= Sods ia tue Beat for use in asoury work, "Pye combination weakens the cloth tek than either sexy and waley or gela and waver used Ale ‘The invesigaions lio concluded that one of the snoct important past of the washing procgss is what they cali vacleetive treaiment.” TD means that each scnient should elven just the individual Qearment 1 squires, according vo the delicacy of the Iabrie and the degree to which it is soiled, whether it is washed in tie power kiundry or in che teh ac bom COIN OPERAES SODA FOUNTAIN First Comes Syrup, Then the Gas and Iced Water. An automatic soda fountain bas been patented by a Heusioa (Texn man, ‘The foantain is operaced mere ly by dropping the proper coin into a slot Contained jn an atiractive wooden cabinet are three tanks, one filled with parafin cups. When a coin is dropped Lito the slot it releeses thre delicntely balanced Jovers, one alter the other, The third lever allows a littie less than a cuptul of jecd ex: bousted water to flow into the cup. in this way the dvinic 16 properly mix. ed in a saultary way and sapyiied 19 die castomer without iuman ald, To enable a squall chit really to play it a new toy piauo's keys are tatked with pietwres of animals, shy ilar pictures sppening on te music hat i¥ to be payed. Seme men seen to be lapys when In correctiag an error some people make twa, fA | IF GTN a af N J d/ i | int fy: | ww \ \ / 2213 Gi iy ne | (ees LAG) Ae GL | 4G feet iy) | he I gas a0 aN , i me fi 4) e TAN ECA oe Ha te ae) , ig | | Nt Gey A POPULAR STYLE, 2213-—This model has its frost gathered to yoke extensions of the Dack, and has a smart collar that may be finished with or without tab tim: ming portions, ‘The fronts are closed in coat style. Madras, flannel, btiste lawn, crepe, erepe do ehine, ‘silk and satin are good for {1s development ‘The pattern tx eut in six sizes: S4, 36, 88, 40, 42 ond 44 inches bust mea: ure, Size 36 requires 3 yards of 30: inch material, A pattern of this iustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. Watst 2482, Skirt 2181, Composed of Ladies Walet Patter: 2182, and Ladieo Skirt Pattern 218 Figured shantuns, in tan and: green fi Lote combined with Georgetie crepe in» comrasting shade, The sleeve thew aid novel, ‘The collar and por are cso new in thei shaping. ‘Thy Wait Pattern is cut in 6 shane: MOS, 19, 42 and 11 ineties Dust mea ure, ‘The Skirt also in 6 sizes: 22 24. 26 28. 20 and 22 inches wal measure, For the entire dress for 2 imedium site it wilt require # yard: of 30tnch material. ‘The skirt mea ures ahont 22:8 yards at the foot. ‘This iHustrution calls for TWO separate patterns, which will he iuailed to any address on receipt 0: 19 centy for EACH pattern, in silve “ae Ap » <# foi -\ i | \\ ib Hehe Leet ais fi. . i= Hi Ay THE GAz sho Might S ae * % i A POPULAR STYLE FOR THE GROWING GIRL, 21N0—One-Picee dress, with guimpe. ‘This model witl develop well in lin: tp, singham, voile, repp, pique, gala: tea, pereale, serge, corduroy, velvet and gabardiae. ‘The guimpe may be of crepe, awn, silkc or batiste, ‘The dress is closed on the shoulders, anc may be worn with or without a belt or girdle. ‘The pattern ix eut in 5 sizes §. 6, 8, 10 and 12 years. It requires 144 yard for the guimpe, and 4 yards for the dress, of 27inch material, for a l-vear size. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 19 cents in silvet- or stamps, 21- This otyde de lovely for satin, sik, crepe, subsrdine, serge und Uroadelotts, ‘The fronts are tinishee with vest portions, ‘The skirt: hieas ues Zt yards at the foot, It te gathered over the sides and back, ‘The weve ix mew la tks shaping ‘The pattern Is cut In 7 sizes 26, 26, 8.10. 2. Mand 46 Inches bust meas ure Tt requires 6 18 yards of 36 ineb material for « 3éineh size, A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 19 cents in silver or stampes sh i cw es /k iI Aye “7 |\ VV\ i} i HE WEAN 2188 fl) \ ETTE Aft tbscribe afte . oe A DAINTY DRESS FOR MCTHER'S GIRL, 2204—Crepe, albatross or eashmere serge, messaline, poplin or voile, and all wash fabrics of soft weave, ean be used for this style. ‘The sleeve may de short with cuff, or in wrist length, finished with a heading. ‘The pattern is cut 3m 5 sizes: 4, 6 8,10 and 12 years, Size 8 will require $12 yards of Minch material, -\ pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in alien ae amaanee ae ; Mi x ae Ai =u ih GY PW] GY) Py =186- Infant's Set, consisting of a Cay, a Sack, a Night Gown, snd a Dress Muslin, eambrie, flanuel or flaane cite will do nicely for the night gown, while Lovn or mainsook is suitable for + dres, with embroidery, tucking and we edging for» decoration. ‘Tho sack wil look well in silk, enst more, Lanne, or flanneletic, and the ray Ls suitable for Jawn, sili: or “all over" embroidery, For the dress of flouncing, it will require 1 3-4 yard of Sine material with 1 I yard of plain material for yoke and sleeves. Of uainsook or lawn 36 Inches wide it will require 2 12 yards of 24 or 27 inch tusterial. The cap, 12 yard of 1Sineh material, ‘The sack requires FS yard of 27-inch material. A pattorn of this iustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents fw silver or stampa. {) \ /! /L i | ( th } a al757 ! li 2145—These models are good for sik, cloth, linen and other seasonable materials. ‘They are nice for waists, gowns, aud for coats, ‘Phe pattern Includes all styles Uns. trated and is cut in 4 sizes: Small, U1 inches; Medium, 13 fnehes; Large, 1s inehes, and Extra Large, 17 inches aunt measurement, Medium size re- quires, for one pair of sleeves, 118 yard tor No. 3, and 1 38 yard for No, 1, of 27-inch material, A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 1 cents ip silycr or stamp: (#8 i a oe (WA yng the Al fi | Comprising Ladies’ Waist 2163 and Ladies’ Skirt 2179. ‘The waist fronts are finished-with a deep tuck, ‘The sleeve may be in wrist or elbow length. ‘The low neck is finished with a broad shaped collar. The skirt has & lap tuck at the center front, and shaped pockets which may be omit- ted. ‘The Waist Pattern is cut in 7 sizes: 4, 26, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 Inches bust measure. Tt requires > Lt yards of 26-inch material for a me- dium size. The Skirt Pattern fs eut in 7 sizes: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32 and 34 inches waist meare, It requires 3 1 yards of inch material for a 24- inch size. ‘The skirt measures about 2 12 yards at the foot, ‘This illustration calls for TWO separate patterns, which will be mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents for EACH pattern, in sliver ae: siden RE cel | AAS ) leg 2183—Here is a smart little dress for warm, summer days—to which is added a guimpe with long or short sleeves, for egol weather. The style is fine for lawn, dimity, voile( repp. pique, linen, challic and albatross. ‘The pattern is cut in 4 sizes: 2, 4, 6 and 8 years. It requires for a 6-year size 11-2 yard for the guimpe and 2 12 yards for the dress; of 27-inch ma. terial. A pattern of this {lustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents So sliver or alaaanay DM 2 \ srinih aN a 2176 it A SIMPLE DRESS FOR SCHOOL AND HOME WEAR. 2176—This style is good for ging- ham, sereo, cashmere, lawn, voile, Vatiete, organdy, repp, poplin, silk or percale. The gitimpe may be of the same material as the dress, or of contrasting xoods. ‘The pattern is eut im 4 sizes: 8, 10, 12 and 14 years, It requireh 1 344 yard of 27-inch material for the guimpe, and 3 1-2 yards for the dress, of 26inch material, for a 10- year #ize. A pattern of this iMustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in sfiver or stamps.