The Gazette

Dancing Every Thursday Evening at Barksdale's Academy, IN IRON H STRENGTH To The Loyal! To The Loyal! Five of our soldier boys are at Fort. Sam Houston, Texas, awaiting death as a result of the recent Court Martial proceedings growing out of the Houston riot. 'Though these men have been sentenced to die, their cases will be reviewed by President Wilson, and he has the power to commute their sentences to life imprisonment, if he will. He can even pardon them, if he desires so to do. These men were victims of rank prejudice. They were forced to take the law into their own hands by reason of the oppression and insults offered them by southern whites. Their cases are not ordinary ones, and they deserve extraordinary consideration. Their comrades who died a few weeks ago were hanged without executive intervention. These five boys have a chance to live, if the President says so. 'The Gazette' urges our people to fill out the appeal to the President, to be found on this page and also to write a letter to his or her U. S. Senator and Congressman asking that the President be urged to save these boys. They are victims of peculiar circumstances and conditions born of prejudice and hatred. Write today; help to save them. A MOTHER, A FATHER, AND A BOY I happen to know a family of three—a mother, a father, and a boy. For twenty years the mother and father nursed the boy along—fed him and clothed him and educated him—happy all three of them, in each other's society. Then came the war. The day it came, the boy volunteered. He was under draft age, and was not compelled to go into the service of his country. But he volunteered. It was the first time he had been away from home—the first time for twenty years the little family had been separated. For eight months the boy had been sleeping beneath a tent, drilling, working, training, learning to be a soldier, a thousand miles from home. For eight months the mother has been gazing at a picture of the boy, and waiting for the postman to bring her a letter from the child. Only the God above knows the anxiety of her heart, the mother-longing for the presence of the babe of her breast, the anguish which she undergoes. For eight months the father has gone about his work, thinking of his boy, helping for him, praying for him, providing for his simple wants and for the simple wants of the mother and himself. For the boy draws no pay from the government. Every cent that is offered to him is returned to the government for Liberty bonds. The father supports the lad so the government can have the use of the money it would otherwise pay to him for being a soldier. It has now come to the point where the boy needs food. He needs blankets to keep him warm. He needs a gun to fight with. He needs transportation to France, where he is eager to go, and have the thing over as soon as possible, so he can return to his mother and father. He needs everything a soldier needs — and he has no money, and his father has reached the limit of his ability to provide. The government tells the boy, in substance, he will have to borrow the money to support himself until the war is over. That is, the government will have to borrow it for the boy. Will you lend this boy a quarter? He promises to give his life for it, if need be. He is ready to fight for you, if you will but equip him. He wants to go to France, to meet the enemy face to face, if he can borrow the quarter... The government says it will go the boy's security. It will issue you a stamp, or bond, or guarantee that the quarter will be repaid. The mother and father have an humble home. They will pledge that home as security if you will lend their boy a quarter to buy food and clothing and blankets. A hundred million other people in this country will pledge all they have if you lend the quarter to the boy. You who sit in comfort; you who have three good meals a day, and warmth in the house; you who go about your daily tasks; cheerful and happy, your wants provided for—are you willing to see this mother's boy underfed, unarmed, ragged in the trenches and the camp? The family has been broken up—for you. The grief of the mother is your grief, or should be. The struggles of the father should be your struggles. The hardships which the boy is undergoing in the training camp—the coarse food he is eating, the hard bed upon which he sleeps, the wet clothes he wears and the exposure which he suffers, are all your affairs, the affairs of every man and woman and child in the United States. Will you lend this boy a quarter? You can do so by buying War Savings Stamps it your store. The undersigned respectfully requests you to disapprove the sentence of death imposed upon the Colored soldiers in the court martial at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since FRESH OHIO NEWS FONTY MORE SOLDIERS ON TRIAL It Is Time This Persuction Should Cease San Antonio, Texas—Forty onlisted men of the 24th Infantry went to trial before a court martial here, Feb. 19, on charges of murder and mutiny. It is the third court martial growing out of the Aug. 23 riot at Houston, when 17 members of a white mob were shot to death and others injured. At the first court martial 63 men were convicted. Thirteen were found guilty and fined, and seven as soldiers have always been) and all the others were found guilty" and sentenced to imprisonment, many of them for life terms. The five acquitted were restored to their organizations. At the second trial 15 were tried and all convicted. Five were sentenced to be hanged and are now in the cavalry guard house at Fort Sam Houston awaiting action by the President, who is reviewing their cases. The other ten were sentenced to prison. "There are four charges against each of the defendants—mutiny, murder, assault to murder and wilful disobeying orders. A movement has been organized to send an appeal to the President asking clemency for the soldiers. Charges Discrimination Washington, D. C.-According to a statement by Timothy Shea, acting president of the Brotherhood of Firemen and Enginemen, more than 4,600 members have either volunteered or been drafted into the military forces of the U. S. and Canada. In many of the northern and western states the vacant places have been filled by colored men who receive lower wages. In its appeal to the commission for an increase in wages the organization attacks the railroads for this discrimination on account of color. Even One of Our Bands Win New York City-A man who recently returned from France and the same vessel that brought General Kuhn, commandant at Camp Monde, Md., says that the band of the former Fifteenth N. Y. regiment is being lirized in France. It gave a concert in the public park at Lyons and the populace surged around James Reese Europe, the conductor, and carried him about on their shoulders. When the American soldiers arrived at their leave center at Aix Le Bains, France recently, they paraded through the streets of the town, led by this band. GREENFIELD—Revival services began, Sunday, under the auspices of the B. Y. P. U. S. S. services will be conducted by Rev. B. W. Mitchell. Mrs Bessie Payne of this city spent a few days in Cincinnati recently. The Gazette desires an agent and correspondent here at once. Write the editor at Cleveland. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including amounts paid to the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. FINDLAY—Mrs. Emma Gulliver, age 81, died, recently, leaving 2 sons, 3 daughters, 6 grandchildren, 11 great-grandchildren and a host of friends to mourn her loss. The Willing Workers will meet at Miss Dorothy Gulliver's, March 14. A lunchon will be served. Mrs. Mary Jefferson and Miss Dona Williams have returned to Chicago. They attended Mrs. Gulliver during her illness.—The W. T. C. Y. will meet March 3 at Mrs. Burton's. A luncheon will be served.—The Y. C. Y. will meet the living Mrs. Gulliver's illness.—Jess Burton Gulliver is employed in a hotel at Postoria—Floyd Mitchell, Ralph Wiley, Gail Price and Levi Tucker, draftees; will leave soon for Camp Sherman, Chillicothe. HILLSBORO—Sunday, Rev. Carrol held quarterly meeting. Rev. Maxwell, P. E., of Xenia, preached.—Mrs. Geo. Taylor and Mrs. Streets of Columbus visited their sister, Mrs. C. M. Gregston, this week Tuesday. spent the day Tuesday at the events of bringing their mother's birthday.—Mrs. Milton Day, one of our leading cooks, is in Gopenfield for a few weeks' stay.—Mr. Wpoe of Columbus spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Blinton.—Mrs. Jas. Anderson was called to Cincinnati by the death of her sister, Mrs. Bessie Kittrill.—Mrs. Mac Young spent Saturday and Sunday in Jamestown.—Garret McGinnis and Arthur Whithey have arrived safely in France.—Mrs. Fred Williams has been visiting her daughter, Mrs. Tiffin Powell, in Chillicothe. SANDUSKY—Both churches and S. S.'s were well attended, and it made us recall the good old days of last fall when they were crowded. Four joined the Baptist church. Rev. McCoy preached at 7:30 p. m., and Judge HQN. J. C. NAPIER Leads in Splendid Work for the Race Two Thousand Men of Tennessee March to State Capitol. Nashville, Tennessee,—Two thousand been representing brain, intellect and voting power, of Tennessee, Terrace parade, last week, and marched to state capitol, and presented grievances brought about by outrages, recent lynchings and burnings, in Tennessee. Addresses were made to the governor in legislative Hall, after a committee had been sent to Ballt Springs, Tennessee, the scene of the recent burning and lynching and brought back the facts. C. Napier, exporter of U. S. Tennessee; D. W. Billington, national secretary of the National Baptist Publishing Board, and Rev. J. H. Grant, representing the International Alliance, spouse, Gov. Thomas C. Rye responded, declaring he was without authority, but would exercise the power in his hands to suppress further lynchings and violence. No such demand has been made before in history. Williams gave a fine talk. About 10 gave their names and money to the support of the Lirion missions convention to be held at the Congregational church, March 12 and 13. J. R. Davis, Matthew Smith and Samuel Scott are busy committees, registering the church. Mrs. White, of Campbell St., is ill. Mrs. J. R. Davis and Mrs. G. D. Smith gave a delightful entertainment for the Sewing Club, last Thursday evening. Mr. Davis and chorus gave the program. Tell your friends to read the Gazette. SMITHFIELD.—Large crowds attended revival services, last week at St. Paul's A. M. E. church. Also the afternoon prayer meetings, held at different homes, conducted by Mrs. E. Johnson, evangelist, who is very capable. While the meetings have spiritually gone forward, he had success and made a start. Greater success is expected this week. Rees, Stewart, and Wixen of the M. E. and Friends' church (white) and quite a few of their members were in attendance, Sunday, Rev. C. A. Harvey, pastor of Mt. Pleasant A. M. E. church, and a few of his members, and many from McIntyre, also attended.—Messames Adams and V. Oliver, of Steubenville, visited their mother, Mrs. Palmer, Saturday and Sunday.—Miss Lillian Beal, Messies, S. West, F. Carter, John Furis and others were in Steubenville, last week.—Mr. R. Cooper was here recently.—Messames J. M. William, Mattie West and M. E. Veney are ill. CADIZ—Memorial service in memory of Fredrick Douglas, was held at the A. M. E. church, Sunday afternoon, by circle No. 11. The funeral of Mrs. Mary Ann Clemency, who died in Pittsburgh, was held, Sunday afternoon, from Mr. George Rudolph's. Rev. A. Moyer officiating. Among the relatives in attendance from a distance were Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Nuly Dungue, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Green of Zanesville, Francis Taylor of Wilberforce and Herbert Johnson of Zanesville—The revival service will begin, Friday evening, at the A. M. E. church; Rev. S. C. Crutcher, evangelist. The choir, under the leadership of Mrs. A. B. Young, is preparing special songs—Noble R. Mason has returned from Columbus. Rev. Redy C. Ransom, editor of the A. M. E. Church Review, nominated for Congress in New York City and to be voted for at a special election to be held March 5, to fill a vacancy, was born at Flushing near here, and is well known by our older citizens. He also pattern churches in Springfield and Cleveland. YOUNGSTOWN—Mr. Gordon, of W. Fed. St., is better after a week's illness—Buckeye Lodge will meet, March 7, and Louisa Edwards court, March 13—Mrs. Adelia Stewart Burton, 533 W. Park Ave., died last week, after a long illness. The de 10550 EUCLID AVENUE MUST FIGHT DISCRIMINATION! A Federal Bureau's Color-Line—"Jim Crow" Y. M. C. As and W. Y. C. As Wrong, Etc. St. Louis, Mo.—There has never been a time since the Negro was emancipated when it was more important for him to stand up for his rights, in the way of refusing to recognize and bow to discrimination, than now. The present war is fast pushing opportunities, in his way which would never have been offered were it not for the fact his services are absolutely indispensable. The nation is crying for men for all sorts of positions, skilled and unskilled, and there is not the response which should come were not the supply much more limited than most persons are willing to believe. Praising the color line is attracting more attention than in normal times, possibly because the Negro and opportunity are meeting more often in unfrequented paths, and the situation has to be worked out on the spot. For this reason, the Negro should be aggressive, go the limit and meet the situation, if possible, more than half way. Recently the Nation has been asking for Colored mechanics to fill all sorts of positions. Those who have adaptability, yet lack something of being expert, will be trained at government expense—some will be given training in the largest establishments in the United States, in France—and given work no Afro-American would have been permitted to do under other circumstances. In the midst of crying opportunity for service of the kind, for which we have thirsted since the rebellion, there are members of the race who are ignorant and blind to the stand which we will have to assume if we are to hold the position of a member of a meat relative to matters which pertain to our welfare as a people. Recently the Federation of Federal Employees approached the less discriminating Colored men, seeking to induce them to form a branch organization among the employees of the United States Arsenal in the city. At this time the thing is in embryo and in a fair way to fail, as it should, because some of the men had the foresight to demand that their becoming members was dependent on their joining the existing organization of (white) employees, with the rights and no discrimination because of color. Some of the less thoughtful were strong for a separate body with "our own officers, etc." The man at this place, for a number of years, even under R.publican administrations, have been subjected to discrimination in a restaurant team operated by private parties. They have not protested against this form of discrimination, and it is not remarkable that some are willing to permit the habit to grow. The Efficiency Bureau (Civil Service) of this city has three lists of eligibles; one of whites, one of Negroes and one mixed.A Negro is at the top of two of the list—the mixed and Negro. There has been no protest, to amount to anything, against this discrimination though the city administration is Republican from one end to the other, practically, and the Negro vote is dangerously near a balance of power. Our engagement to this separation propaganda in everything in which we come in contact with the white man is largely responsible for this situation. The line has grown because we have assisted in its growth. "Jim Crow" Y. M. C. A.s., Y. W. C. A.s. Episcopalian churches, M. E. churches and countless other organizations in which we contribute funds to "Branches(?)" operated and controlled by white men are wrong in conception. We patronize restaurants, etc., operated by white men for Negroes only in many instances instead of giving our trade to those operated by Negroes and whites catering to Negroes. Since we should possible we should discourage all forms of racial discrimination, help our white fellow citizens whip the Germans, and after the thing is over we will enjoy more of each other's confidence and respect. ceased was born in this city and educated in the local schools, finishing in New York City. She was the daughter of the late Lemuel Stewart. A husband, Mrs. Mary E. Stewart, her mother; 3 brothers, Attorney Wm. R. Frank and Charles B.; two sisters, Margaret and Mrs. Gee, J. Jefferson, all of this city, survive her. Mrs. Burton was popular and much interested in religious and civic affairs, and assisted in organizing St. Augustine E. Mission of which she was an officer. She with her last illness She was also a charter member of Consulch Stewart-Court of Calanthe, which attended the funeral services in a body. A host of friends also mourn her demise.-Mrs. Grant Raney gave a luncheon, last Thursday afternoon, of her son, Clifford, a recent graduate.-The home for our girls at the corner of Belmont and West Rayen Aves., was formerly opened, Monday evening. THE TIME EXTENDED FOR FILING SOLDIERS INSURANCE The time for filing applications for insurance policies by men in actual service has been extended to April 12. February 12 had been fixed as the time for filing applications but through a resolution of Congress, approved by the President, the time was extended to April 12. M. Resisting the Southern Autocracy and Crying Out Against Its Wrongs, the Life Work of Joseph C. Manning, of Alabama. William Lloyd Garrison, Phillips, Summer and other opponents of human slavery, who spoke out in the North against the inhuman institution of bondage in the South, were fearless and are worthy of every tribute which history records to them and their unselfish activity. It was not so difficult, however, to fight human slavery in the South. It has been for Joseph C. Manning to fight political slavery, peonage, disfranchisement, race hatred and lynching from the forum of Alabama and the heart of the South. Yet, in the face of overwhelming odds, right to the teeth of the mob, Mr. Manning has kept up the fight for all these years and every now and then, coming North to warn the North that the cause of free government in the South is an important thing that will all the people of the entire nation. And now the whole country is awakening to the justice of his contention. Mr. Manning was a leader of the Populist-Republican fusion movement in Alabama and the South. He served in the Alabama Legislature and led the movement which exposed the black DOINGS OF THE RACE Porter Bros., contractors, want 5,000 Afro-Americans to help erect a great army depot at Norfolk, Va. The Officers' Training Camp at Schofield Barracks, near Honolulu, Hawaii, will turn out 33 members of the 25th U. S. Inf., as officers in March. A detachment of about 100 soldiers of the Twenty-fifth Infantry passed through Omaha recently, from Schofield barracks, Honolulu, Hawaii, 'en route to Halifax, Nova Scotia. Phil H. Brown editor of the Hopkinsville, Ky. Saturday News, was accidentally shot in the left foot, recently, by the discharge of a 32 caliber automatic pistol, which he dropped. It is definitely decided that "Afro-American chaplains are to be named for all of our regiments. The number is roughly estimated at seventy. An effort will be made to apportion the appointments equitably among the several faiths. Isis Phillis W. Waters, of Charleston, W. University, cannot accept the position as instructor of French in Howard University, Washington, D. C., offered her because she cannot get away from her position as a teacher in the high school and night schools of Gary, Ind. Oscar B. Polk of Dallas, Tex., has passed the required examination and has been assigned to the U. S. Naval Station at Key West, Fla., as an aviation machinist. He took his trial flight under the tutorship of Pilot G. I. White, son of Stanford White, of the famous Thaw-White scandal. President Wilson has heard a N. A. A. C. P. delegation making a plea for clergy for the five members of the 24th Infantry of the 26th Infantry sentenced to death for complicity in the Houston not of Aug. 23, 1917. A petition containing thousands of names asking clemency was filed with him. Lieut. Col. Allen J. Grier, chief of IN UNION W IS STRENGTH SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS PH. C. MANNING belt fraud system of the South through contests in Congress. He has continued his warfare on the disfranchise system until the astute Republican leaders of the nation are taking up this Southern question. Exposure of the peonage practices in the South is only a part of the marked fearless record of a career given to resisting the wrongs perpetrated in the autocratic South. Recognized by foremost thinkers of the North as the best informed man in the country, Southern condition having a national voice, a writer and an orator of distinguished ability, Mr. Manning has thrown the full power of his manhood to the end that free government might be enjoyed equally by all citizens, in every state, both South and North. Immediately following the re-election of President Wilson, Mr. Manning predicted the wholesale emigration of colored people to the North, and his articles on this subject in the New York Sun created widespread interest. Events substantiated the fact that he knew what he was writing about and that his statements were founded upon a masterful knowledge of the conditions. In other American citizen North or South, has spoken of any stronger for equal justice to all, of every race, than has this native white Southerner, who was born in the hill county of Clay, in Alabama in 1870. Camp Funston, Kansas, who recently visited Camp Sherman, Ohio, where several thousand Afro-American select men are in camp, paid a high tribute to the way they have taken to military work. He said our soldiers are unexcelled in bayonet fighting, stating that "they are the greatest bayonet fighters in the world." In Chicago, Dennison of Chicago, commander of the 370th Inf., formally the 8th Illinois Reg., now at Camp Logan, Texas, is the only Afro-American colonel on the active list of the C. S. Army, Col. Charles Young of Ohio, the other, is on the retired list, we regret to say. Tennessee burned her human being as a closing feature of her 1917 "civilization." Mississippi opened up her bid for "recognition" by a fire at the stake in the early days. 1918 Tennessee, now be outdone once more, now fows up another Afro-American as a burnt offering in the second-month of this year and Georgia has just duplicated it. cademy, PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year ..... $1.50 Six Months ..... 1.00 Three months ..... 5.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or reg- istered letter Entered at the postoffice in Clever- land, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Blackstone Building, Cloreland, O. Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-TEST and BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Aftro-Americans. 300,000 in Ohio. 25,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY MARCH 2, 1918 Hog Island was appropriately named. We can't get it out of our mind that a just Providence has been heaping "coals of ice" upon the heads of the people for the way they voted in 1916. It is about time that the volatile element in our voting population should wake up to the fact that effect usually treads upon the heals of cause. Senator Kenyon has introduced a constitutional amendment requiring all persons who vote for members of Congress and Presidential electors to be American citizens. There are seven states now permitting aliens so to vote. The comment has no special pertinence, but exactly six out of the aforesaid seven states voted in the last presidential election "to be kept out of war." The Republicans who objected to the erection of a statute of James Buchanan in a Washington park on the ground that Buchanan had rendered no signed service to the nation, possibly made a mistake. The administration of Buchanan was an object lesson in the evils of unpreparedness for war. A monument to perpetuate the memory of his unreadiness might prove an object lesson, a warning, to his successors. The Senate now consists of 52 Democrats, 42 Republicans, and there are vacancies in Wisconsin and in New Jersey. There are six states, not in the South, represented by Democrats and the Republicans have the best chance in nearly all of them. There is also a possible change in Colorado. Rainbow chasers think the protective tariff issue may elect a Republican senator in North Carolina. It is quite possible that the next Senate will show a Republican membership of forty-nine Republicans to forty-seven Democrats. Former President Taft, in a recent address to the soldiers at Camp Sherman, very sensibly said: "It is suggested that a peace is possible through Austria. I have no objection to those dreams except that they may arouse false hopes as to where peace will have to be won. It is with Germany we must fight." Only through the rigors of successful warfare will peace come. Germany is a warlike nation. Crushing military defeat is the only argument that will prevail upon it. We deceive and weaken ourselves when we do not accept the facts as they are. This is no time for dreams. Republicans May Be Called It is said that President Wilson is to call Republican Congressmen into conference. This will be the first time since Bernstorff was handed his passports, February 2, 1917. During this period of a full year the Republican Congressmen have loyally supported every movement for the advancement of the war. When the members of the President's own party failed him, or opposed him, Republicans took their places and put the war legislation through. Now that a full year's devotion has demonstrated their loyalty beyond cavil and dispute, Republican Congressmen, if actually called into conference, should do their full share of the conferring. They should speak with candor and courage, not upon certain preferred legislation but upon all war matters. But little benefit will arise from piece-meal conferring. That Hog Island Scandal. The Senate Committee has found a colossal waste of government funds at Hog Island. Estimated expenditures of $21,000,000 have exceeded $12,400,000. $1000 acreage suddenly sold at $2000 an acre. President Wilson has ordered the department of justice to see if criminal prosecutions are to be entered upon. The Hog Island development was reasonably to have been ex- pected from the time the proposition to create a Congressional Committee on the Expenditures of the War was set aside. Grafters and wasters felt a sense of freedom from then on. Unfortunately for themselves they overlooked Congressional investigations. Congress should keep on its good work everlastingly. Why not also look into some of the cantoment contracts. BUT ABE PRESERVED THE UNION Those good people who are fond of likening President Wilson to Abraham Lincoln will concede that there is one notable difference between the two men. This difference is illustrated by a story told of Lincoln during the Civil War. A man of unquestioned loyalty went to the White House to persuade Lincoln to give him a pass through the lines so that he might visit his brother. Mr. Lincoln suggested that the man see General Halleck, but was informed that Halleck had already refused a pass. "Then you had better see Secretary Stanton," was suggested. "I have tried him and he refused," said the petitioner. "Then I am afraid I cannot do anything for you," replied President Lincoln, "for the fact is that I have very little influence with this administration." In this administration the members of the cabinet are completely under the influence of the President. They wouldn't be there otherwise. A Bad Decision Speaking of a recent unique decision of a New York judge which claims that a saloon-keeper does not violate the laws of that state when he refuses a man a drink in his place of business because the laws of New York say that public places should be operated for the benefit of all irrespective of race or other conditions; and that to refuse a man a drink was not to his disadvantage, but to his advantage, an exchange says it heartily agrees with the judge, etc. Our confere, as well as the judge, is wrong. The decision ignores the all important fact that said refusal violates a civil right as well as a principle and is not always "to the advantage" of the person denied the exercise of such a privilege or "right," because the individual's physical condition may be such as to make a stimulant, the drink, necessary for health reasons. We do not believe that decision would be upheld in the highest court of that or any other state. "A LIVE WIRE" John R. Shillady (white) the new secretary of the N. A. A. C. P., seems to be a "live wire." He has held office by a very short time and yet has sent two strong appeals to President Thomas Woodrow Wilson calling on him to "speak out in condemnation of burping and lynching"; telegraphed the governor, U. S. senators and others of Tennessee on the same subject; sent a delegation of the organization to see the President and present him a petition signed by 12,000 citizens of New York City, asking executive clemency for the five soldiers of the 24th Infantry under sentence of death, and requesting the President to have placed before him a review of the cases of the forty-one soldiers of the same regiment who were sentenced to life imprisonment by the first court martial. He has received courteous replies to his appeals and telegrams and the delegation had a satisfactory meeting with the President. Secretary Shillady has made a very favorable impression on The Gazette. That is the kind of action we like. The War Cabinet Senator Weeks, of Massachusetts, gave a strong but temperate address before the Senate on war matters. After praising many things that were well done he said that the deficiencies were in a great degree due to a lack of centralization in directing. Showing that it was physically impossible for the president individually to coordinate with and direct every function of government, he believed the remedy was a war cabinet to be appointed by the president. He said: "Can it be possible the president will be embarrassed by such a cabinet? It would seem as if he would be embarrassed to a greater extent by a perpetuation of the disjointed system which now exists, a system which failed to produce ships notwithstanding the shipping plans; which has failed to deliver coal, notwithstanding the unbounded coal supply we have; which has been responsible for a failure to protect our soldiers against sickness and furnish them with suitable clothing. "We are the inventors and leaders in airplanes and yet we have no airplanes. We have the greatest steel works in the world, and yet we have few guns. We lead the world in automobile manufacture, and yet we are just commencing to obtain motor trucks; and, worst of all, the system we have is responsible for camp hospitals not having heat, water or sewerage." Just why senators are to be censured for desiring to better conditions like these will not be understood by the people. They are striving to bring about a system which will materially increase the efficiency of our war administration and which will safeguard the health and lives of our soldiers. As it is now there are many, many departments, all supposed to report direct to the president, who cannot give them direction. They therefore act independently and irrespective of each other and some do well. Some do not. A war cabinet, to centralize, co-ordinate and direct is needed. As this cabinet is to be appointed by the president and is responsible to him, wherein is it wrong? THE KU KLUX KLAN Seventeen of Them Arrested S. Authorities. Paris, Texas—Seventeen Red River county were recently, and lodged in the county jail on federal charging them with violatioral defence act. The whie results resulted from an extending over several wucted by the U. S. district office in conjunction with agents of the department acting under instructions f ANOTHER ANDERSON VICTORY! Hon. Charles W. Anderson of New York City has just won another splendid victory! When he learned that none of ours oldiers were included in the 10,000 selected to parade the streets of that city on Washington's birthday, he "got busy," with the result that a battalion of the 367th Infantry was finally included. Not, however, until he was burdened with the responsibility of housing and feeding for one day so large a number of M. B. GOV. CHAS. S. WHITMAN men.With the assistance of many of the leading men of both races in the city and some of our women, led by his wife, he succeeded nobly in doing this for 600 of our soldier boys who at the conclusion of their evening meal gave him three rousing cheers. Of course it was Mr. Anderson's prompt and stirring appeal to Gov. Charles S. Whitman that made it possible to have the battalion in the parade More power to both of them! Congratulations, Charlie! CANADA'S COLOR LINE Bonnett Gone to France—Nearly 200,000 Slaves Freed Kingston, Ont., Can.—Queen's College has officially announced that it will no longer matriculate students of color. This decision is largely due to the efforts made by the students most of whom are from the West Indies, to segregate themselves from the educational body and activities of the institution. The whites are said to have protested against the establishment of separate wards for the medical students to participate in clinical work. There are fourteen medical students at Queen's, this year, who will be allowed to finish the fourth year, but will not be allowed to continue with the fifth. Even here in Canada we are burdened with the "jim crow" Negro. Lord, have merely! Chas. M. Bonnet, attached to the Canadian Army Service Corps, Mechanical Transport, left for overseas service, recently, having finished his course at the C. A. S. C. M. T. Training School in Toronto. Previous to his transfer to the above named Corps he was clerk to the commanding officer of No. 2, Western Ont. Pegiment, C. E. F. in St. Thomas, Ont. He is the only member of our race in the distinguished unit. On Dec. 3, it was reported that the British had driven the last of the German forces out of German East Africa into Portuguese territory. Thus Germany has lost its last colonial possessions. The Sudan Times reports that 185,000 slaves were found by the British in the German East African Protectorate. Patronize those who advertise in The Gazette. They ask and are entitled to your trade because they want it and will treat you better than others who do not advertise in this paper. Subscribe for "The Old Reliable" Gazette and get all the news of the race, each week. If you see it in The Gazette you can depend upon its being reliable news and not camouflage as is the case with much that you read, these days, in race papers that are "aping" the seasonal daily press. THE KU KLUX KLAN AGAIN Paris, Texas—Seventeen whites of Red River county were brought here recently, and lodged in the Lamar county jail on federal warrants charging them with violating the national defense act. The whoisle arrests resulted from an investigation extending over several weeks conducted by the U. S. district attorney's office in conjunction with special agents of the department of justice acting under instructions from Washington, D. C. The prisoners are jenant farmers living in the northern portion of Red River county along the river. They are charged with having organized a ku klux klan for the purpose of terrorizing our farmers of the country and driving them from their farms. Their operations extended clear across the county and resulted in the burning of many dwellings, churches and school houses and other deprudations. "White Cap" notices were posted through their operations and resulted in the abandonment of many farms under cultivation by our people. It is expected that many other arrests will follow as a result of the investigation. "MAY GOD HELP BOTH" Portland, Oregon, Feb. 14, 1918; Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Sir--Enclosed find a P. O. money order for three dollars, for two years subscription to The Gazette. In this connection let me assure you of my regard for you and The Gazette. May God bless both! Sincerely yours, MRS. PATRICIA ROBISON. P. S.--I wrote this a week ago but lacked time to secure the post-office money order and send it. I have signed and mailed your petition for those five men at Fourth Hous- ton, Tex., and hope it will help to save them. P. B. (Possibly ten years ago, Mrs. Robinson, a native Ohio, wrote to Senator Joseph B. Foraker and asked him to name a good race paper she could subscribe for and he recommended "The Old Reliable" Gazette, which she has been reading every week since. As her letter above indicates, and many Robinson is one of the race's most loyal white friends,—Editor.) WILSON DELAYS HANGING Grants Respite to Five Condemned Houston Rinters Washington, D. C., Feb. 27—An indefinite respite has been granted the five soldiers of the 24th Infantry sentenced by court-martial to be hanged for participation in the Houston riots. The number and character of the appeals for clemency reaching the president from clergymen and organizations caused the respite. The president has notified the war department that he will suspend action on the cases until he has received the record of the court-martial proceedings in the cases of forty other members of the regiment, now being tried at San Antonio. Thirteen of the rinters already have been hanged (not shot). HAS CORRECT IDEAS! Yellow Springs, O. Editor Gazette. Dear Sir: I thank you for continuing my paper. I send you $1.50, for another year's subscription. I am building a store-room, because I have children in the high school and when they come out I want to have something for them to do. We must look forward—for our children. We spend too much of our money in white people's stores and should have some of our own in which to train our children along business lines. This war has opened up an avenue that heretofore has been closed. So let every Afro-American stamp improvement on the "wings of time." I feel lost without your paper. The Gazette. If all of our people would take it, and be inspired to higher things, we would soon count for very much more. Yours truly, J. H. WILLIAMS. In Flanders Field In Flanders fields, the poppies grow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing fly, Scarce heard amid the guns below. We are the dead. Short days ago We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow Loved and were loved; and now we lie In Flanders fields. Take up our quarrel with the foe! To you, from falling hands, we throw the torch. Be yours to lift it high! If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep though poppies Must Admit to Dance Halls Albany, N. Y.—Admittance to a public dancing pavilion is open to Afro-Americans on equal terms with all other people, the N. Y. Court of Appeals has recently decided. The decision was rendered in affirming judgment of $150 obtained by Carroll H. Johnson of Auburn, in a suit to recover, for discrimination, brought against the Auburn and Syracuse Electric Railroad Company. Recently the N. Y. Court Appeals held that saloons are not places for public entertainment, which, of course, is not true in Ohio or any other northern state. PREJUDICE "Any prejudice whatever will be insurmountable if those who do not share in it themselves truckle to it and flatter it and accept it is a law of nature."—John Stuart Mill. DARE TO DO YOUR DUTY "Let us have faith that right makes might, and In that faith let us to the end dare to do our duty as we understand it?"—Abraham Lincoln. OBITUARY Mrs. Pierce passed away in Bridgeton, N. J., on January 22, 1918. She was born in St. Catherine, Ont., April 19, 1878. Mrs. Pierce was married in London, Ont., ten years ago, and made her home in Bridgeton until her death. She is survived by a mother, far her, three sisters and four brothers, who are left to mourn the loss of a loving daughter and dear sister. Following is the text taken by Rev. H. Harris, pastor of Tinty A. M. E. Church, Bridgeton, N. J.: Ecclesiastes 7,1: "A good name is better than precious ointment, and the day of death than the day of one." The words "the many strange are the words of my text, but having been uttered by a wise man of experience, they carry with them a force that must be deeply considered. "A good name is always desirable, it helps so much at any stage in life. A good name gathers within its compass all the essential things necessary to a life of recititude. A good name carries with it love, sympathy, dignity. A good name wins the plaudits of man and the approval of Heaven. This sweet, quiet, reserved and simple life that has just recently been called to the higher life has left its impress for good. She possessed patience in the superlative degree, and was able to say amid bodily afflictions: "I know that my Redeemer liveth." That peace that passes all understanding filled her soul. She loved her home, but like the poet could say: "I would not live alway. I ask not to stay Where storm after storm arises, Dark o'er the way." "Mrs Pierce was the daughter of good Christian parents, whose lives were stamped upon this dear one. This sweet life will be missed. Her voice was sweet in song, but is hushed forever on earth. "Husband and wife were very devoted to each other, and he will sadly miss her in the home. But he must look to God, Who is the Author and Finisher of our faith. "The church, home and community have lost one of God's noble women. "Born under the protecting folds of the British flag and reared on Canadian soil, she was called from labor to rest from beneath the Stars and Stripes while the land of her nativity the band of her adoration are standing shoulder to shoulder for a world peace. Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Ball and family wish to thank their many friends for their sympathy.—Canadian Observer, Feb. 23, 1918. CLEVELAND. O. Mt. Zion Congregational Church Whereas it has pleased our Heavenly Father it to remove by the hand of death our friend and former co-worker in this school, Mrs. Minnie Ball Pierce; Resolved, that we do hereby make formal expression and record of the high regard and great esteem in which she was held by the members of our school for her high character and faithfulness with which she did her part of the work for the Master while she was a member of the Philathea class; Resolved, that we extend our deepest sympathy to her bereaved family, and resolved that we recommend them for comfort in this hour to Him, our Father, Who death all things well; Resolved, that a copy of these resolutions be transmitted to the family of our brother, Mr. Seelig, and that the same be spread at large upon the minutes of this day's proceedings of our school—Candian Observer, Feb. 23, 1918. Owned Over 9,000 Acres Albany, Ga.—Barton F. Powell, a leader among our people of South Georgia, died at his home here recently. He was for years in charge of river improvement work on Flint river, holding the place through several administrations, and has engaged extensively in farming operations. He owned one unbroken tract of 9,000 acres of land in Baker county and operated more than 200 plows on his farms. He was one of the largest taxpayers in that county, and owned considerable property in Dougherty. He was about 55 years old. CORRESPONDENTS WANTED The old reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially destrous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Dayton, Piqua, Mt. Vernon, East Liverpool, Alcon, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons in the cities named and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, tolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty is awakened from the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Summer. PROTEST AGAINST WROG. To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on Protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. —Ella Wheeler Wilcox. CENTRAL SHIRT SHOP A RACE ENTERPRISE G. J. TATE, Proprietor. GENTS' FURNISHINGS, NECKWEAR. Hosiery, Underwear and Arrow Collars and Shirts, Hats, Caps, etc 2922 CENTRAL AVE. Phone Prospect 441-J. One of the Best in the city. Everybody Welcome! Buy A Home and Stop Paying Rent SEE A.I.GORDON, Real Estate Dealer 2263 E. 871h St. Wilson's Poultry Yard 2201 East 33rd St. Chickens, Turkeys & Ducks for Sale Prices Reasonable Cent. 1929-W Rosedale 1800 Quality Service SLAUGHTER BROS. Funeral Directors and Embalmers Office and Funeral Parlors 3923 CENTRAL AVE. Autos for All Occasions. Calls Answered Day and Night 3035 Central Avenue Wm. Brack, Prop. Frank Doctor James Mabel, Chef WHEN YOU ARE THIRSTY AND WANT A REFRESHING DRINK—ORDER Frank Doctor, Manager Label, Chef Wm.Brack,Prop. Frank Doctor, Manager James Mabel, Chef WHEN YOU ARE TIRESTY AND WANT A REFRESHING DRINK—ORDER BEVIERA This is the popular, non-intoxicating beverage that is good in every way. Every drop is healthful, strength- ening and PURE. Order by the box from any druggist, grocer, confectioner or soda fountain — or phone Harvard 730. Prompt delivery service to any part of Cleveland. This is the popular, non-intoxicating beverage that is good in every way. Every drop is healthful, strengthening and PURE. Order by the box from any druggist, grocer, confectioner or soda fountain — or phone Harvard 730. Prompt delivery service to any part of Cleveland. The Leisy Company Cleveland "What's in a name?"—EVERYT EVERYTHING! --- "What's in a name?"—EVERYTHING! "All wounds may be cured but not ill names" "Nothing success like success" "Nothing success like success" For over eighty years, Palmer's "Skin Ointment has made a great name for it a cure for most forms of skin troubles. Original Skin-Brightener. WARNING! Our Trade-Mark "Skin is being used by others, evidently to dece friends. Let them BEWARE; we shall pr them to the fullest extent of the law. Look for our name and address on every age of Palmer's "Skin Success" Ointme Soap. The Morgan Drug Company 1512 Atlantic Avenue Brooklyn halmer's "Skin Success" that name for itself, as skin troubles. It is the e-Mark "Skin Success" identify to deceive our RE; we shall prosecute of the law. address on every pack- uccess" Ointment and ug Company Brooklyn, New York For over eighty years, Palmer's "Skin Success" Ointment has made a great name for itself, as a cure for most forms of skin troubles. It is the Original Skin-Brightener. WARNING! Our Trade-Mark "Skin Success" is being used by others, evidently to deceive our friends. Let them BEWARE; we shall prosecute them to the fullest extent of the law. Look for our name and address on every package of Palmer's "Skin Success" Ointment and Soap. The Morgan Drug Company 1512 Atlantic Avenue Brooklyn, New York with high ideals 12 Glorious Serials or Group Stories and 250 Shorter Stories and every one with "lift" in it. The Youth's Companion Indispensable in quality, lavish in quantity —no other publication in the world like it. THE 1918 PROGRAMME includes the ablest Editorials written, Articles by the world's brightest men and acknowledged authorities, Current Events, Nature and Science, Family Page, Boys' Page, Girls' Page, Children's Page, Doctor's Corner and a constant run of the world's choicest fun. 52 Issues a Year—not 12—$2.00 THE YOUTH'S COMPANION, BOSTON, MASS. CUT THIS OUT Send this coupon (or the name of this paper) with $2.00 for The Companion for this and we will send you 1. 52 ISSUES of 1918. 2. All remaining 1917 Weekly Issues FREE. 3. The Companion Home Calendar for 1918. the ablest Editorials written, Articles wedgeged authorities, Current Events, boys' Page, Girls' Page, Children's sum of the world's choicest fun. —not 12—$2.00 ION, BOSTON, MASS. (this paper) with $2.00 for The Companion for that we will send you. 1918 1917 Weekly Issues FREE. Howe Calendar for 1918 THE 1918 PROGRAMME includes the ablest Editorialists written, Articles by the world's brightest men and acknowledged authorities, Current Events, Nature and Science, Family Page, Boys' Page, Girls' Page, Children's Page, Doctor's Corner and a constant run of the world's choicest fun. CUT Send this coupon (or the name of this paper) with $2.00 for The Companion for THIS JDs and we will send you 1. 52 ISSUES of 1918. 2. All remaining 1917 Weekly Issues FREE. 3. The Companion Home Calendar for 1918. Stories upon Stories —with high ideals 12 Glorious Serials or Group Stories and 250 Shorter Stories and every one with "lift" in it. The Youth's Companion Indispensable in quality, lavish in quantity —no other publication in the world like it. BARBOTT'S BEVERA THE LEISON COMPANY Beverage Your Doctor Gives you a Prescription The Owl Drug Store Cor. Central Ave. & E. 38th St. "I have practiced medicine for 42 years and I have had a great deal of experience in the treatment of Rheumatism, but I have not found anything that equals G. S. and I take great pleasure in recommending G. S. for them in any form."—R. M. Osborn, M. D. B., Specialist on Dropsy, Scot. Smith, *Abb*. GS GS is guaranteed for one bottle to be benefit any case of Rheumatism, Pelagra or any blood, liver or kidney disease, or money refunded, and no questions asked. Why suffer? Sold by all druggists, $1.00 per bottle, or six bottles for $5.00. Write for testimonials. E. M. GROSS: 721 Spring St. Little Rock, Ark. The Pride of Carolina The State Agricultural and Mechanical College of South Carolina Orangeburg, S. C. Next session begins September 26th and ends May 31st, 1918. No Tuition, no Room Rent, no Charges for Water, Lights or Fuel. Entrance Fee $10.00. Board $8.00 per Month in Advance. Books, Laundry and Personal Expenses Extra. Every Modern Facility. Standard Equipment. A Faculty of 57 Officers and Instructors For information and Catalogue, Write. R. S. WILKINSON, Pres. Orangeburg, S. C. F Basilec Nicolels Co. Alaska, Gulfoak. Allen's, I need your Excellent Charming short, come and, happy, she's like the grownest little girl and will do it 60 if any way you can do it you're going to be my person and you'll be the SALAM BEED. Don't let some fake Kink Reminder cool you. Your beauty can't intrigue your hair until it is also long. That's what EXELEMIO POMME does, removes Dandruff. Tends the Roots of the hair, and makes it grow long, hard and smooth. It also helps to reduce the difference, and a stopper little while it will be no pretty and fine that you can fix it up to suit you. If Exelemio don't go as we claim, we will give you your money back. Mme. C. H. Jones' HAIR Invigorator and Grower P. When I started using Mme. C. H. Jones' Hair Invigora- tor and Grower, my hair was but one inch long. After using it only one year, my hair is to my shoulders. Charlotte Smith The C. C. C. Hair Co. 353 WOOLAND AVENUE Home Phone, B7218 TOLEDO, OHIO AGENTS WANTED—Stamp for reply Where to Purchase The Gazette Where to Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette's office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All matters for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p.m., WEDNESDAY of that week, at the latest. J. S. Hall's 3121 Central Ave. J. E. BRANHAM'S 4210 Central Ave. *ERNEST P. JACKSON'S 3969 Central Ave. O. HAMILTON, 3957 Central Ave. JACKSON'S, 4401 Central Ave. *OPEN* NOTICE TO Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy. Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making puise in this paper should have a fact that they advertise is assu. All matters for publication must be in the office by 4 p.m. latest. Classified Advertising ... Department ... FOR RENT—Nicely furnished room for rent at 2305 E. 86th St. FOR RENT—Furnished rooms with gas range to cook on; extra kitchen, at 2855 West 41st St. This is a splendid opportunity. CLUB NOTICE — The Working Men's Social and Literary club meets, every Friday evening, for business and gives a dance, every Monday night, at their hall, 3103 Scovill Ave. H. P. Williams, pres., 3040 Central Ave. L. V. Orton, sec., 2667 E. 40th St. Milton Watkins, chairman, 2524 E. 30th St. Wonderful opportunity for a good class of our people to establish themselves in a very choice neighborhood; all suites have been attractively decorated; heat and light is furnished. Call at apts between 3 and 5 p. m. or call Prospect 2108. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. John M. Mann, of E. 29th St. is still very ill. Fred D. Sampson escorted his little niece and nephew home to Jacksonville, Fla., recently. Miss Laura Lee is still quite ill and Mrs. J. S. Jackson is slightly improved. Mrs. E. Seelig, who suffered a relapse after her sister's death, is improving. If you owe The Gazette, do not wait for the collector to call on you but come to the office and pay. It is so stressful and bitter. BEST FOR THE BLOOD — Puro Herbs. Sold only at Brown Drug Co. c E. 28th St. and Central Ave.—Adv. Geo. W. Johnson's cases against the police who arrested him, last year, was scheduled to come up in common pleas court, this week. He has sued for damages. You should take PURO HERBS, the great blood purifier and system cleanser. On sale only at the Brown Drug Co., 2742 Central Ave., cor. E. 28th St.-Adv. Noble Siesle, a sergeant in the former 15th N. Y. regiment, is in France with it. Likewise Captain Charles Fillmore, former major of the Ninth Ohio Battalion. Delinquent subscribers, especially those in the East End, will please save our collector the long trips to their residences by sending us a post office money order, AT ONCE, and oblige The Gazette, greatly. Miss Lou Francis, sophomore at Central high school, has been presented with a reward of honor for attaining the highest average in her class. Good! Do not your landlords to take advantage of you in the matter of rentals, etc., but come to The Gazette office when you have troubles of that kind. Mr. John Fairfax has been suffering from blood poisoning in his left hand. He sustained injuries while working about a hoisting machine at Tremont school. Rev. and Mrs. George V. Clark left, last week, for an extended visit with their son Dr. Clark, dentist, Memphis, Tenn., and with their daughter in Charlotte, N.C. Miss Helen M. Scott, well known manicurist who has been making her home with Mr. and Mrs. Phil Dennie, E. 90th St., for several years, and Thomas L. Bass, E. 101st St., were married, last week. St. John's W. M. M. society celebrated Bishop Payne's birthday, with special services and on Monday evening celebrated its 25th anniversary with a banquet in the church porch. Among the callers at The Gazette office, Thursday morning, were Dr. and Mrs. Oliver A. Taylor, Dr. Taylor has offices at 3743 Central Ave., over the Owl drug store. Call again, friends. Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Seeging and family and Mrs. E. Parker wish to thank their many friends for sympathy in in their recent bereavement, the death of their sister, Mrs. M. E. F. Pierce of Bridgeham, N. J. The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt, last week, of an invitation from Mr. J. Patterson, welfare director of The Hydraulic Pressed Steel Co. to attend the formal opening of the company's new welfare building, Monday. Thanks! The Apostolic Faith Assembly, formerly at 3325 Central Ave., will begin a special meeting. Sunday, at their new home, E. 40th St. and Orphanage, the Woodford dianapolis will be - present. Pastor, Rev. Alex. Schooler. The Crable and Forte criminal libc cases are scheduled to come up in probate court. Monday. These are the THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO; MARCH 2, 1918 *S. LEVIN, 3102 Central Ave. W. T. GRANT, 3512 Central Ave. *OPEN SUNDAYS. ones instituted by the editor of The Gazette, last December. Attorney Henry L. Thomas, 512 Superior Bldg., is representing "The Old Reliable." Chas, S. Sutton, Esq., announced Tuesday, that he had secured "a default judgment in Squire Brenner's court against the Reality, Housing and Investment Co., for J. E. Cooper, janitor of "The Forest" and others of its buildings during the month of January. Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in The Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in this paper. The Young Men's Sedulous club gave a splendid concert at Cory church, last week Wednesday evening, and inaugurated a live campaign for members. Samuel Perry spoke on "The Conservation of Manhood. Chairman of committee, P. L. Williams. Officers of the club: L. M. Mason, pres.; A. M. Stokes, Sec. Star Calanthe Drill Corps has installed the following officers: Mrs Anna Saunders Little, captain; Mrs Luulu Bead Brown, first lieutenant and Mrs. Marie Williams, second. Addresses were made by Grand Deputy Randolph and Lieut Duncan of Co. D Dance music was furnished by Mrs Celia R. Thurman, pianist. Some copies of The Gazette, of last Saturday, were not delivered until Monday morning owing to last Friday being a holiday and consequent congestion of mail the following day. last Saturday. All of our "heart of the city" mail seems to have been delivered promptly, last week Friday and Saturday mornings. There was only one delivery of mail, last week, Friday, Washington's birthday. Replying to a letter received, Saturday, by Mayor Davis from the Chamber of Commerce of Dawson, Ga. stating that transportation would be furnished to any number of Cleveland Afro-Americans who would go there to work. Public Service Director Beman stated that owing to the dearth of labor here in the city as far as possible would be retained. Over 500 are employed in city departments. Frank Preston, porter in a barber shop at 4602 Scovill Ave. is in the City hospital with a fractured skull, sustained when he was struck by Patrolman Canfield as the policeman was making an arrest, late Saturday night. During the scuffle the policeman was wielded by Preston. Preston is not expected to live. Patrolman Canfield and Kooms had entered the shop to place Harold Foy under arrest as a suspicious person. Preston interfered and started after Canfield with a razor, it is claimed. Foy, who lives at 2419 E. 49th St., was arrested. The local branch of the N. A. A. C. P. should investigate this case. Mrs. Goo, S. Mason and Mrs. D. F. Ferguson of Belle Vernon, Pa., who visited their daughter and son, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Bryant of 2202 E 33rd St., for ten days, left, last Friday morning, for home. On Thursday evening, a reception was tendered them by Mr. and Mrs. Bryant which was largely attended and proved very enjoyable indeed. Among those in attendance were: Mr. R. Bundy, and a gentleman friend, of Chicago; Messrs. Frank Doctor, B. Stewart, the editor of The Gazette; Mrs. Jos Hodges, two daughters; Mrs. W. French and Frank Berkun and a trombone solo was superly played by the hostess. Light refreshments were served. Wm. R. Irving of 9515 Gibson Ave., one of our oldest residents, died Feb. 9, 188, and was buried in Woodland cemetery on Feb. 12. Formal services, at the residence, Mrs. Belle Smoot officiating. Three daughters, Mrs. Lotte Gordon of Gibson Ave. Mrs. Ester G. Cooper of Ft. Myer, Va., and Mrs. Josephine Pankey of Little Rock, Qa., and a son, Mrs. Quinquefield, to survive the deceased and have the sympathy of the community. Little Esther Gordon, age 10 has been very ill. Pneumonia. Mrs. Pankey, who arrived before her father's death, will visit her sister at Ft. Myer on route home. Mismesdames Gordon and Pankey visited The Gazette sanctuary, last week. Tuesday afternoon. Mr. James Roller, 2352 E. 28th St., possibly our oldest citizen and resident, died, Feb. 19, after about one year's illness, doubtless due to old age. Funeral from Shiloh Baptist church, last week Friday afternoon, and interment in Woodland cemetery. There were two other funerals from that church the same day. Mr. Roller was born at Clarksville, Tenn., and as near as can be learned about 1816, making him 102 years old, but is thought to have been older. For many years he was a deacon of Shiloh church. He is survived by four children—Horace J., and Margaret, of this city; Arthur W. Roller and Mrs. Harriett Coward of New York City. Mr. Roller was a plasterer, working at his trade, years ago. The recent meeting of the Optimistic club at Mrs. M. J. Nelson's, W. 110th St. was exceptionally interesting. Mrs. Charles Waddell recited several Dunbar selections; Mrs. Nelson gave a piano solo; Mrs. Thomas, a visitor, read several humorous selections; Miss Mamie Rose and Mrs. Victoria Allen gave short talks and Mrs. Willa Randall spoke on puré food. The hostess served refreshments. The meeting at the president, Mrs. Della Offer's, Pine Ave., Wednesday evening, proved equally enjoyable. This club is doing splendid work for charity. It has volunteered to furnish coffee for the Old Folks' Home, and has recently furnished a family of nine children with provisions, and clothed three other families. This is the kind of charitable work that counts. St. James A. M. E. church, Hudson Ave., was well attended, Sunday. The pastor, Rev. O. W. Childers, spoke in the morning on "The Spirit in Which Christ Faced the Future"; and in the evening on "The Migration Movement." Quite a number of persons have recently joined this church. The stewards are planning to celebrate the 19th anniversary of the organization of the church, April 12, and the W. M. society will give a reception to the new members. The Sunday school, under the direction of Supt. F. E. Young, is making preparation for Easter and the Adams-Ramey Men's Guild is preparing for a mother's banquet and service in May. Mr. D. Boggess spent last Saturday in Ravenna. Mrs. O. W. Childers is spending a few days in Akron. Mrs. Emma Childers, mother of the pastor, is seriously ill in Kenton. The pastor will shortly begin a series of Sunday evening sermons on "Great Examples." Mrs. R. Koiner was recently elected president of the stewardess board, and Mrs. Wm. Jones, its secretary, Mr. Henry Reed and Miss Estella was aill. The infant son of Mrs. and Henry Harris was buried, Rev. T. F. Harper is assisting Rev. J. C. Turner in his church work at Ravenna. Food administration rulings affecting hotels, restaurants and boarding houses, received by the county food commission, Wednesday, do away with all further observances of wheatless days in these establishments. Instead such places are required henceforth to serve "Victory" baked products every day of the week. One of the rulings requires that all pastry cakes, cookies, cakes and other forms of this product be used with at least 33 1/3 percent of wheat substitutes included in the mixtures, and that cake cakes, waffles, and the like carry at least 75 per cent substitutes. Cleveland restaurants belonging to the Cleveland Caterers' Association (white) will go the food administration one better on this ruling, H. W. Willcox, secretary of the association, told officials of the county food administration, Wednesday. He said members of his association are anxious to place Cleveland in the lead over all other cities in this matter and that henceforth they shall produce only cakes, pastries and cookies containing 50 per cent of substitutes. 2324 AN IDEAL WORK DRESS 2324—Striped seersucker, checked gingham, chambray, khaki, drill, percale and lawn are good for this style. Both fronts are cut alike, so they may be reversed, if one front should become soiled. The fulness is held by a belt. The Pattern is cut in 7 sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. Size 38 requires $6\frac{1}{4}$ yards of 44-inch material. The dress measures about $2\frac{1}{2}$ yards at the foot. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silvery or stains. 2340 A SIMPLE BECOMING DRESS FOR THE GROWING GIRL 2340—Serge or gabardine are good for this model. The skirt and waist could be finished separately and of contrasting material. The waist is finished with coat closing. The skirt is a straight plaited model. The Pattern is cut in 3 sizes: 12, 14 and 16 years. Size 14 will require 55% yards of 44-inch material. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 10 cents in silver or stamps. FINDS WAY TO SAVE MEN FROM U-BOATS Sailors Equipped With Oxygen Apparatus Can Leave Divers at Great Depth. A method of saving lives from wrecked submarines has been invented by a German engineer named Drager. It is in use not only in the German, but in other navies. The method is described as follows: The damage to the U-Boat will not always be so extensive that the midships cannot give refuge to the crew. In this case there need be no despair of rescue, even if great depth of water makes the work last several days, or if the lifting of the wreck is impossible. The screw is protected against death thru suffocation for several days by an air purifier, which is always in operation when the craft is under the water. The Draeger disinfector separates automatically the air which has been breathed from the injurious carbonic acid and other foul gasses and freshens it again with the new oxygen for rebreathing. If a submarine is unable to come to the surface by its own power it sends a buoy up on a cable. The glaring red buoy indicates to searching rescue ships the exact position of the suken U-boat. Furthermore, a phone from the submarine is connected with the buoy. If, after a few days, the regularly repeated air examinations show that the purifying apparatus is not going to hold out, the crew must leave the boat to escape suffocation. Rescue from a great depth is made possible by means of a lifting and respiration apparatus. The device not only makes it possible for the wearer to breathe under water for at least an hour, but it also carries him up to the surface from a depth as great as 180 feet and helps him to swim on the surface for hours. The most important part of the apparatus is an oxygen respiration device with automatic disinfector. Then there are the respiration sack carried on the back like a knapsack, and the mouthpiece with nose clasp for closing the nostrils and the necessary connecting hoses. The air which has been breathed passes thru the hose into a so-called potassium case, where it comes in contact with grains of potassium hydrate and sodium hydrate, which absorb the poisonous carbonic acid and eventually are converted into potash. The purified air then mixes with oxygen from the oxygen tank, flows to the respiration sack and is ready to be breathed aferesh. When the moment comes to leave the boat the bottom valve of the submarine is opened, so that the boat entirely fills with water, for only then can the windows be opened. The windows are opened and the first man grips the boycue bag and is carried upward by the driving power of his tightly filled respiration sack and his swimming vest. South American Says They Have Made Him and His friends Well. Now the way to health is declared to be the lowly banana—and authority for the statement is none other than Thomas A. Edison. When Gen. Rafael Reyes, former president of Columbia, South America, arrived in Washington, D. C., a few days ago on a diplomatic mission, a friend remarked that he was looking much better than when he was in the capital two years previous. The general is 65 years old. Then the former Colombian president revealed the secret of his health. Bananas, he asserted, were responsible for his condition. He said Mr. Edison had advised him to eat them, and quoted the inventor in explaining the nutritive value of the food. That Mr. Edison held such a view previously had not been generally known. "General," said Mr. Edison, in giving his simple health formula, "the stomach is like the boiler of a steam engine. It must be kept clean to work with regularity. Chemical analyses have been made of all the fruits and vegetables of the temperate and tropic zones, in search for one which would give strength to vital cells by containing the three elements essential thereto — norrishing food and tonic to purify the blood, phosphorus for the brain, and, what is more important, an efficient and mild laxative for the stomach. "Every morning, two hours before rising, eat one or two very ripe bananas—the peel must be black — and masticate them carefully. Immediately afterward drink one large glass of very cold water. For two hours afterward lie in bed, which facilitates the cleansing of the stomach and the assimilation of the phosphorus and nutritive substances." "I have not failed one day in the last two years to follow this beneficial regime," said General Reyes," and it has given me back my health. Numerous friends in Patagonia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and other countries where I have traveled and to whom I gave this remedy have affirmed its efficacy. "Unfortunately, it is difficult to change one's habits, and out of perhaps one hundred individuals there will only be two who possess the energy to follow the banana course of treatment. The treatment relieves or cures dyspepsia, heartburn disorders of the liver and kidneys, and even obesity. For children it is excellent, also for weak and enemic persons. I give this great cure to the world, that everybody may profit by the wise advice of Mr. Edison." Every man is entitled to his opinion, but not every man is entitled to impose his opinion on his neighbor.—Buffalo Times I have an important confidential message for you. It is written in a very formal, professional, and polished script. Write to Bob, a well-respected, professional writer. Write to Bob. "ABusyLife" The Most Important Autobiography In Years Mr Foraker has given us his experience in the Union Army on the Bench, as Governor of Ohio and in the Senate of the United States. Political and public events of great importance and incidentally many national characters are dealt with in the most enlightening manner. The work will prove of special interest to all students of political history whether they are public officials or only public spirited Americans, interested in the preservation of our institutions. 2 VOLS. NET $5.00 All orders sent direct to the "THE GAZETTE" Blackstone Bldg., Cleveland, O. will have the personal direction of its Editor TEAR OFF HERE The GAZETTE Blackstone Bldg. CLEVELAND, O. Please send me ___ cop_ "Notes of a Busy Life" BY J. B. FORAKER Net $5.00 for which I enclose___ Name___ Address___ NEGRO SOLDIER IN OUR WAR (NEW BOOK) Tells all about the war; it is fair to Colored people; everyone pays; a tremendous seller. Price only $1.50; agents making $8 to $15 per day. Send 20 cents quick for agents outfit. AUSTIN JENKINS CO. F, Street, Washington, D. C. this veteran Lincoln was the executive use of tobacco for many peaks. He wanted to help him. He learned a free book about habit and how to contour it hair and skin, and easily it is hard to find. I am more. I feel like a new Lempheres, was addicted to the excessive use of tobacco for many years. He wanted to help him and needed something to help him. He learned a free book that tells about tobacco habit to tobacco holders to help them quickly, easily and easily. in a recent letter he writes "I have no desire for tobacco any more. I feel like a new man." Anyone desiring a copy of this book on tobacco habit, smoking and chewing, can get it free, peepal, by writing to the Tobacco Foundation. You will be surprised and pleased. Look for quiter nerves, strong heart, better digestion, improved cognitive interest, longer life and other advantages if you quit smoking yourself. SKINNY PLATTERS WISKIN WHITENER AUTHENTIC WHITENER BETTER WHITENER BETTER WHITENER LONDON, NORTH OLD STREET LONDON, NORTH OLD STREET LONDON, NORTH OLD STREET SKINNY WHITENER SKINNY WHITENER SKINNY WHITENER Whitens dark or brown skin Bleaches and clears sallow complexions, removes all blemishes and causes the skin to grow whiter. See that you get the genuine. Bassett, Va., May 22, 1916 Jacobs Pharmacy Co. Atlanta, Ga. Gentleman. Enclosed is 25c in stamps for which please send me a box of your Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener. I have used one box of your skin whitener, and it did me so much good I have decided to continue the use of it. Yours truly, Lucy L. Hairston. DO NOT ACCEPT IMITATIONS Sold by drupee or present direct, for 25c, postpaid. Atlanta, Ga. AGENTS WANTED WRITE FOR OUR LIBERAL TERMS CATARRH of the BLADDER relieved in 24 HOURS the MIDY name 42 of town cemeteries SANTAL CAPSULES MIDY Whatever circumstances of cause from the client's experience, Eileen Failing Sickness Administration, after using the formula, WE PAY EXPENSES ON BASED ON FRACTURE TRAIL BOTTLE Return TAB 10 on files on line. FITS MR. JACK ITMEN. Prop. S. W. Cor. E. 55th Street. and Central Avenue ROBERT FISHER Attorney and Counselor at Low 819 American Trust Building Cleveland, Ohio Tel. Central 1400-W. HENRY L. THOMAS 512 Superior Building Cleveland, O. Central 2251-R J. LOMSKY 3820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies and Gents Furnishings Roy Smith's Orchestra Louis Murray, Director Parties and Receptions a Speciality ROY SMITH, Manager 6319 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. Phone, Rosedale 787-J Bell Phone, Prospect 233-J Miss Bessie B. Cook TEACHER OF PIANO Hours 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Evenings by Appointment 2331 E. 29th Street Residence, Harvard 500-R Central 2251-R F. R. Caldwell Legal Adjuster Real Estate, Notary Public, Collections, Investments 512 Superior Bldg. Cleveland Don't admit to neglecting your Piles until you have tried by time progressing tions. We give you to test it. If it falls, please put it on money. Write at once the time and and for guar- tee foot plan. Jones & Allen Co. Dent B 2004 Lock Box, New York KINKY HAIR BECOMES (LIKE PICTURE) Fluffy, Soft, Silky, Long —By— Using—Herolin POMADE HAIR DRESSING. Pleasantly perfumed, not sticky or gummy, Herolin stimulates and nourishes the roots of the hair causing nappy, bours, stubborn, kinky or short hair to grow soft, long, silky, easy to manage, so you can do it up in any style. Removes DAN-DRUFF and Stops ITCHING SCALP Don't be fooled. Be sure you get Herolin. Sold by Drug Stores in SEND 25 CENTS (stamps or coin) for a big bray HEROLIN MEDICINE CO., ATLANS, OREGON. AGENTS WANTED Write for Terms yLife" ORAKER biobiography In Years experience in the Union Army Ohio and in the Senate of the Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It FOUR DAYS IN AFRICAN JUNGLE BRITISH FLIER IS MENACED BY LIONS AND LEOPARDS. Officer Falls in a Bog and Suffers Agonies Until Rescued by Band of Natives. LONDON, England—Horrible experiences of a British aviator who came down in an East African jungle are described by him in a letter just received by a relatives here. The aviator, Lieut. G. Garwood, went up to bomb a German ambush on the Rufiji river, but through engine trouble had to descend in the bush, the machine landing with a broken propeller in a bog. It took him four days to make his way to a place of safety. He tells how in the dusk he was confronted with an ugly black animal about four feet feet high with vicious tusks. He climbed a tree and prepared to put in the night there. Later he opened his eyes and saw something like two green electric bulbs about thirty feet from the tree. They moved round in a circle. This continued for forty-five minutes. "The tension was unbearable," he writes. "I wanted to scream, shout and yell all in one, but instead I burst out with "The Admiral's Broom," and with a full-throated bass I roared out the three verses. No applause, but a reward—the leopard slunk away. Why had I not thought of it before? "I went through my repertoire. I laughed as I finished 'Two Eyes of Graw.' It seemed so ridiculous. Then I got on to hymns, remembered four verses of 'O God, Our Help of Ages Past,' and sang the 'Amen,' too. The whole thing had its ludicrous side." Next morning while swimming a river he passed seven yards from a crocodile's mouth, but just reached the bank in time. Without food or arms—his only weapon of defense his nail scissors—his progress through the awful bush was about one hundred yards an hour. His clothing was in ribbons, and his flesh exposed to the thorns, sword grass and flies. He swam seven more rivers that day and sank down exhausted against a tree. He could hear a lion roaring about 500 yards away, and, somewhat neerer, the grunting of a hippopotamus. "Being exhausted, I more or less lost consciousness for perhaps half an hour or so. Nothing short of a hippo charging could have made me climb a tree. Am afraid life had little to offer about that time." It was while lying here that the lieutenant had the annoying experience of surveying two large baboons, the size of a small man, quarrelling over his trousers, now in threads, and among the tops of forty-foot trees. It was not until he had passed another horrible day and equally terrific night in the bush that he at last was picked up by some natives. "Their eyes seldom left me," he adds. "Undoubtedly I was a strange sight—my legs bare and bleeding, my short sveet sodden, dirty and torn, no trousers, of course, just a dirty sun helmet, a short stick in my right hand and with four day's growth of beard on my dirty face." SWEET WEDDING GIFT FOR ST. LOUIS PAIR. Given 10,000 Pehnies in a Bucket of Molasses ST. LOUIS, Mo.—The wedding present which Guy Wright, manager of the Wright building, gave to F. E. Wainwright, superintendent of the building, was just too sweet for anything. It was $100 in pennies, 10,000 of them, all in a five-gallon bucket of molasses. Wright had to have help in carrying his gift into the office of the building, where the formal presentation took place. Wainwright declared that he and his bride, who was Miss Ethel Kayser of Semple avenue, would surely find some way to sift the coppers out of the sorghum. PIGS DRUGGED WITH OPIUM. They Eat Some Poppy Stalks and Sleep Three Days. JERSEY SHORE, Pa.—Ashur Tomb of Oriole, a nearby village, thought his pigs had some kind of a sleeping sickness when, not without prodding, they came up to the trough with eyes half shut. They were too drowsy to eat, leaving their corn half finished, quite contrary to hog usages. They remained in this condition three days, and then got well. The explanation came when it was remembered the pigs had been fed the stalks from a bed of poppies which had been mowed down. The poppy is the origin of opium. His Reason for Leaving. He had come in answer to the advertisement of a position open for a book-keeper, when the following conversation took place: Manager — "The last man we had here had the place for forty-three years." Applicant—"Why did he leave?" Manager—"Oh, he was one of those fellows that's never happy unless he's on the go." "Does your wife neglect her home in making speeches?" "Not a bit of it," replied Mr. Meekton. "She always lets me hear the speeches first." MARCOONED ON ISLAND IN RIVER 22 DAYS. Many Persons Passed, but Couldn't Hear His Call--Bark and Water His Food CODY, Wyo.—That he was marooned on a small island in the Shoshone river for twenty-two days—constantly in sight of a bridge across which traffic was streaming, unable to reach either bank of the river because of an inability to swim and unable to make those on the bridge who saw his signals comprehend that he was doing more than waving them a friendly greeting to them—was the rather fanciful but apparently true story told local authorities by Dave Gooch, a stenographer of Jonesboro, Ark., who is now under the care of a physician here. Gootch asserts that near the end of last month, after taking dinner at a restaurant here, he went out on the street. The day being exceedingly warm he wandered toward the river. He says that as he neared the river he became dizzy from the heat and sat down under a tree, from which point he professed that his memory was a blank until he awoke in the night, to find himself on the island in the river. How he happened to get on the island and couldn't get off by the same means he gained the spot of land is a point overlooked in his narrative. Gootch claims to have remained on the island for twenty-two days, each day signaling to those passing on the bridge, and always unable to make them understand that he wanted aid because the rear of the river drowned his voice. He asserts he had nothing to eat but the bark of shrubs growing on the island, that he was almost crazed by his situation and that he frequently thought he would die. He was eventually rescued by a deputy sheriff after a small boy had reported seeing his body lying on the island. While the features of Gootch's story tally, as to his having been in Cody recently disappearing after registering at a hotel, and having been found on the island, there are a great many who wonder why he didn't make some attempt to reach the mainland. Many a man has learned to swim in less than twenty-two days, particularly when he had all day in which to practice. MINER' SUPERSTITION CAUSES ARREST OF 18. They Bury Two Comrades Killed by Lightning to Rescive Them ELLLSWORTH, Pa.—The superstition that a man struck by lightning will recover if he be buried at once caused the arrest of eighteen miners employed near here, but, later they were released by order of Deputy Coroner Clifford S. Patterson of Ellsworth. Twenty miners were in a cabin on Pigeon Creek when a bolt of lightning struck John Smith of Bentleyville, Pa. and Mike Simon of Marianna, Pa. Both were instantly killed. Without the formality of a coffin, the eighteen men dig a hole in the back yard and buried the men temporarily. When Dr. A. L. Kammer and Constable James Gilmore reached the cabin on a rumor of the accident, they saw no trace of the dead bodies and asked for them. The men pointed to a new mound and refused to dig up the bodies because they "would lose their life." Constable Glimore arrested the men and brought them here, after exhuming the bodies. When Deputy Coroner Patterton made an examination, he assured the constable the men had been killed by a lightning bolt and the prisoners were released. GROUNDHOG AND WIND BUILD SAND MOUNDS. Unusual Sight at Midway, N. Y., Arouses Interest of Travelers and Visitors. MIDWAY, N. Y.—When strangers enter this village by automobile or railroad trains they observe numerous mounds in North street at the corporate limits, and often see little animals disappear in them. When they reach the village hotel the majority of strangers are sure to inquire about the mounds. The mounds are the work of groundhogs—woodchucks, as they are known here—and the wind. The earth surrounding the mounds is a light sand. Years ago woodchucks appeared in the sand lot and dug holes. After a time it was observed that mounds had appeared in the sand lot. The woodchucks had packed the sand so hard around the holes that the wind had no effect, but blew it away from the holes for several feet, thus forming the mounds. At the approach of persons the woodchucks climb the mounds and disappear in the holes. Many of the mounds are very steep and the woodchucks often slip back several times before they are able to reach the summit and disappear. APPLES SEPARATE A COUPLE. Man Says Wife. Wife was Suspicious of His Breath. DETROIT, Mich.—There is no hope for a happy married life for Charles R. Griewatsch as long as he eats apples. According to his bill for divorce, every time his wife, Gladys, smelled the odor of apples on his breath, she misstook it for the aroma of hard liquor. As a result, Charles, asserted, she scolded and nagged him until often she "became inarculate." Charles admitted that he occasionally blew the foam off a glass of beer after a hard day's work, but he resented the injustice of an apple breath being construed so cruelly. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, MARCH 2, 1918 VERY FEW SURVIVE THE CENTURY MARK VERY FEW SURVIVE THE CENTURY MARK INSURANCE ACTUARIES PAUSE AT 104 YEARS. Are Skeptical of Ages Reported Above That Figure, Because Cases Are So Rare. Stories of extreme longevity, now and then reported from various parts of the country, are usually received with scant credulity by insurance actuaries, whose calculations show the number of persons due to die the next year and contain all manner of statistical data on the engrossing subject of life and death. Few of the actuarial tables go beyond the age of 104 years—not because one no one ever lives longer than that—but because bona fide cases are too great a rarity to be included in the calculations. The arithmeticians are inclined to the belief that most reports of modern Methuselah have a few extra years tacked on for good reports, particularly when the number of birthdays gets past the 110 mark. It is generally necessary to leave the actuarial consultations of insured persons for broader tables based on the entire population to find records of cases beyond the age of 103 or 104 years. But even those complete tabulations seldom pass the 110 point. Examination of records based on official census data showed that out of approximately 40,000,000 population in the eastern part of the United States there was only one report of life until 110, and that was in the case of a negro woman. In her own little circle she was doubtless credited with being at least 120, only a matter of ten years and not really so important when the century mark has been passed. Actuarial inquiry, however, does not bring the conclusion that all reports of extreme longevity are in error. Insured persons, for example, are required to prove their age, and in such cases documentary evidence could be obtained. But the majority of the insurance companies, except for annuity policyholders, offer to wind up their business when a client reaches the ripe age of 96. If a policyholder is still in the ring at that age the larger companies usually call quits and pay the policy just as if the client were dead. That is, the companies stand ready to do that, although it must frequently occur that the policyholder retorts with a curt refusal, as it would not be particularly comforting thought to know your insurance company considered you good as dead. The actuaries have accepted the general rule that women outlive men. Their investigations and calculations have established this fact clearly. Comparison of sex mortality tables time and again shows the lease of life to be on the woman's side. Taking that particular comparison the case of the negress of 110 "official years" led all comers, the nearest approach on the male side fell two years short. A tabulation of whites reported one case of 107 years and another of 106. Again the elder was a woman. These two cases—and doubtless true ones—of unusual longevity were the only ones recorded in census figures dealing with millions of persons, thereby emphasizing the contention that bona fide cases even under 110 are rarities. Since it is the practice to wind up all contracts, with the obvious exception of annuity policies, at the age of 96, the insurance companies do not maintain a detailed record showing the oldest policy. Since many of those which might run into record breakers are wound up at 96, those tabulations that are kept are necessarily incomplete. Mortality tables based on a large portion of population in the northwestern states showed that 104 years was the greatest age. For purposes of convenience these tables are put up in 100,000 form. In this particular record the age started at zero with 100,000 persons. The first year—infant mortality, which is ordinarily high—there were 12,581 deaths, but at the end of twenty years 78,549 were still living. The change in the next thirty years was not unusual, with 61,210 surviving, by the time the three-quarter century mark was reached the tabulation showed that only 22,593 of the 100,000 were still alive. From that point on there was a steady decline until the last died at the age of 104. While the foregoing table had to do with general population figures, there is a considerable betterment in the tabulations of insured persons. In the case of the insured persons there is the general rule of approved physical condition to start with, and the American experience table of insured persons, for example, shows 69,804 out of 100,000 surviving at 50 years, as against 61,210 in the general table. The American experience table shows the highest mortality in the seventy-third year, when 2,505 deaths occurred. Only three out of the 100,000 were left at 95 years, and they all dropped from the record in the next twelve months, either through death or otherwise closing their contract with the company. A British annuity experience table show its longest life at 103 years, and this for a race whose people average slightly longer on earth than their American consuls. Again this is a selective, insured group of persons presumably likely in normal times to outlive the general run of population. FEMALE TURTLE PROVOKES TRUE TO DEAD MATE. In Her Griff She Lays 21 Eggs Be GRISWOLD, Conn.—No faunal fable is this tale of the devotion of a big snapping turtle to her mate, but it is vouchered for by two good men and true, Frank Geer and Cliff Barr of of borough of Jewett City. The two young men were riding along the road near Butt's ridge recently when they spied an enormous turtle blocking the way. In order to prevent the forty-pounder from slipping back into the swamp the young fellows held him by the tail till they could decide what to do. As they had nothing in the shape of a weapon, it was planned that Barr should stand upon the turtle's back while Geer went to a farmhouse half a mile away to borrow an ax. These measures suited the young men but the turtle objected strongly and set off toward the swamp. However, Barr was able to retain his footing on the shell until Geer returned, when a few blows of the ax ended the big fellow's career. The young men were going on a business errand, so determined to leave the cadaver of the turtle in a grain sack beside the road until their return. When they came back a few hours later they were amazed to see the turtle's mate gliding off, after having laid twenty-one big, white eggs in a hole which she had dug beside the sack containing her consort's "remains." It was evident by her actions that she realized in some instinctive way that something was wrong. She managed to escape, but Greer and Barr have the twenty-one eggs and the de-funct Papa Turtle. WALKED 37 YEARS IN 10-FOOT CIRCLE. Obsessed, Would "Travel" to North Pole in Summer and Equator In Winter COUNCIL BLUFFS, Ia.—Walking in a circle never more than ten feet in diameter, Hugh White, an aged inmate of the Johnston county infirmary, who died in that institution recently, had traveled, according to the officials, 162,060 miles in thirty-seven years without stepping outside the boundaries of the farm—a distance of more than six times around the world. When White entered the infirmary he was possessed of an obsession to walk in a circle, and day in and day out he walked, always in a circle. In good weather he made his path in the yard; in bad weather his circle lay within the walls of his little room. "Guess I'll make a trip to Paris tomorrow," he would say. And the next morning he started on the journey. Hour after hour he walked, day after day. Every night he stopped, always at some imaginary city. Rivers, lakes, oceans cut no figure; if they were in his way he walked over them, never taking the trouble to do any swimming. Some days he would announce to the other inmates that he had reached Paris and for a day or two he would rest. Then he started on the back track for Iowa. On the outbound trip he always kept an accurate count of the number of days the journey took, and he always tried to beat his "time" on the return trip. In hot weather White usually went north—sometimes as far as the north pole. And no matter how torrid the weather, when he crossed into the arctic regions he always put on all the clothing he had. On the return trip he gradually discarded the extra garments. When winter came he took a trip south. Sometimes he stopped in Florida or southern California. At other times he went all the way to the tropics. In the latter he had small use for clothing, and upon those occasions he were the minimum permitted by law. CAPTURE LOST PARROT; DIVIDE $50 REWARD Bird Resists Two Farm Hands Who Find It in Cornfield. PETERS CORNERS, N. Y.—Several weeks aso a parrot belonging to Bernard Roop disappeared from the Roop home. A thorough search was made for it, but it could not be found. Then Mr. Roop offered a reward of $50 for its recovery. Tuesday afternoon Ashton Fleck and George Piper were working in a corn field near here. The men were attracted by a chattering a few rods away, and believing there was an insane man in the field, started an investigation. They walked to the center of the lot and found two crows perched upon a stalk of corn and heard oats uttered. The crows flew away at their approach. The men were about to abandon their search when they saw a large green bird hopping around a hill of corn. The bird saw them and greeted them with a "hello." It was Roop's lost parrot. The bird chattered at the men a few minutes and then flew to a tall stalk of corn. Pleck and Piper followed the parrot and were surprised to find that it had built a nest in a corn shock, and had made a comfortable home. The parrot offered resistance on being disturbed and swore at the men, repeating the words, "D—n it, quit," over and over. It was captured and returned to its owner, who paid them the promised reward. Before you call on your best girl always send flowers to her to tell her the things you are too stupid to say. If the average woman had to choose between brains and beauty she wouldn't hesitate long. EVER HEAR OF THE ISLAND OF MAHE? IT'S IN INDIAN OCEAN AND STEAMERS STOP ABOUT EVERY TWO MONTHS --- Heat There is Oppressive, but Visitors Are "Welcome." The chances are that you have never been to Mahe. The tours of Cook it not; no P. and O. liners rattle down their anchors in its turquoise bay; there are no hotels marked with significant stars in Baedeker to be found in Mahe. Yet it is quite incorrect to speak of Mahe as cut off from the world. A steamer touches there regularly every two months. Besides that, seven or eight other ships a year put into the bay on one errand or another. Mahé looks like the second act tropical setting in a musical comedy. The sea is a deep sky blue, the land is green as emerald with palms and tropic bush. The waves rise smooth and lazy before creeping over in a sheeny curve to break in cottony white foam. Behind the belt of tall palms rise rocky hills, looking deceptively blue and distant in the damp air. The sky is flecked with soft white clouds, that can bank and darken in the turn of a hand, to blow up one of the sudden tropic rain squalls. Mahé lies almost on the equator, in the largest island of the Seychelle group. The Seychelles are exclusive sort of islands. They have withdrawn as far as possible from all other landmasses. They are about half way between Zanzibar and the tip of British India, in the Indian ocean. There are a few European families living in Mahe; St. Simon Stylites qu his pillar had little or no advantage of them in the way of isolation and loneliness. They differ from the good Saint however in that they have no natural love for a hermit existence, and the traveler who has spent his time and efforts in reaching their far away little hamlet is assured of a royal welcome. They may take away all his old newspapers and magazines and drain him dry of all information and gossip about world affairs, but he will gain a new feeling of importance from the manner of his reception. The mere fact of coming from the outside is the greatest possible distinction. Life in Mahe is hard to bear; the visitor wonders how the inhabitants put up with it. The equatorial heat is frightful; there is no difference between summer and winter in this city on the line. The oppressive damp heat that we know on a few summer days prevails in Mahe 365 days in the year. They speak of a hot season and a cool season there, but you feel that they must have an exaggerated power of drawing fine distinctions. The people sally forth at dawn; at 7 a. m. houses are shaded and closed for the day. Until sunset everyone is a prisoner to the heat. Their life is a striking example of the fact that the human organism can adapt itself to almost any environment. COLLECTOR PAYS $900 FOR A POSTAGE STAMP It is Relic of the First Series issued by U. S. in 1847. A United States postage stamp which is seventy years old, said to be the only copy in existence, sold in New York recently for $500, a price declared to be the highest ever paid for an American stamp in this country. A New York capitalist was the purchaser. In the Government archives at Washington this stamp was found among a package of dusty documents. It is one of the first series which the United States postal authorities issued, in 1847, after the discontinuance of the practice of individual postmasters pointing their special branding labels. It is a 10-cent blue, on bluish paper, bearing a portrait of Washington. Ordinarily this is not an uncommon stamp, but this specimen was discovered used as a half-stamp and prepaying only 5 cents postage. In other words, the stamp was cut horizontally and paid postage to only half its face value, thus enhancing its philatelic worth many times over. The sale of the stamp included the joint disposal to the same purchaser, for an extra $450, of a 5-cent black stamp issued in 1845 for the Baltimore postoffice by James Madison Buchann, then postmaster there. This was the earliest date when stamps were used in the United States. Bones of Dinosauras Go Down With Torpedoed Boat. Two skeletons of the duckbill dinosaur were lost to science with the sinking by a German raider of the ship Mont Temple, according to Charles H. Sternberg of Lawrence, Kan, who found the bones in the Red Deer country in Alberta, Canada. The prehistoric monsters were thirty-two feet long and were on their way to the British Museum, Mr. Steinberg said. They filled twenty-two boxes and weighed 20,000 pounds. When the shipments failed to arrive in England an inquiry wore instituted by Mr. Sternberg. He was informed of the loss by Canadian railroad officials. CAN SCIENCE MAKE ARMIES INVISIBLE? Cannon Painted Many Colors Become Less Distinct and Suggest Vari- colored Uniforms. If a regiment of soldiers were to marron thru the streets of one of our cities in a uniform of checkboard pattern, arranged in squares of 'bright red, green and yellow, it would create, to say the least, a popular sensation. Yet it is by no means certain that this style of costume, or something like it, may not be adopted by our fighting men in the next war—not, be it understood, that they may strike the eye; but, on the contrary, that they may not be seen at all. One of the oldest of the new departments of the present war is the utilization of optical illusions for cheating the ever-watchful eyes of the enemy, and in this line the most curious expedient is that of painting things out of sight. Thus, for example, an effort is made to render the big guns invisible by scattering daubs of the primary colors over the weapons and their carriages. Our own War Department has recently been making experiments of the same kind, the great guns of the sea coast forts, and their concrete emplacements as well, being painted red, yellow, green and blue in the same way. It is found that by this means they are rendered much less distinct as targets. The guns and gun carriages of our field artillery have likewise been experimentally painted in stripes of green, yellow and red; and, thus chromatically adorned, they are found to be actually invisible at a distance of only 1,000 yards. The experiment in question, in the European war, has had its most important usefulness in making guns less visible to enemy aviators flying overhead—an all-important aim in up-to-date artillery work being to prevent the foe from ascertaining the location of batteries. A battery once located may be destroyed by concentrated gunfire. The daubs of colors confuse the eye of the observer in the aeroplane. Such a method, however, is very crude. It represents only a first attempt in the development of a new idea which is destined later on to be applied in a scientific way, in accordance with certain well-known principles of optics. The daubs of paint confuse the eye, but if the colors were properly employed they would make the guns actually invisible. Daylight, of course, is made up of all the colors of the rainbow mixed together. In other words, the colors properly mingled make no color. It follows that a gun and its carriage correctly painted would have no visibility at all at any considerable distance. Neither, for that matter, would an aerospace flying overhead. We may have before long invisible flying machines. War planes and military ballons nowadays are painted light gray, to harmonize with the sky and render them less visible. But a gray object in the sky can be seen. If no color it cannot be seen, because daylight is of no color. The only problem is so to arrange the colors that, optically, they shall mingle. This cannot be properly accomplished by a mere scattering of daubs of paint. The thing has to be done on scientific principles. Whether it would be better to adopt for this purpose a checkboard pattern or a series of horizontal, vertical or wavy parrallel, narrow stripes, remains to be determined by experiment. LIVES TEN MINUTES AFTER HEART STOPS That Gideon P. Brown of Chicago and Lake Bluff, inventor, lived ten minutes after his heart stopped beating was the statement made by his widow. Mr. Brown's office was at 326 West Madison street and his home was in Lake Bluff. Recently the American Navy adopted a device of his. He was a grandson of Gen. Gideon J. Pillow of the Confederate Army. "Mr. Brown had heart trouble for a year," Mrs. Brown said. "At 5:50 o'clock Tuesday night he was sitting in a morris chair at a table in the living-room. I was standing. "Mr. Brown was perspiring. With his watch in his hand, he felt his pulse. Then he said, 'I have no pulse.' I felt his pulse, and found there was no beat. Then he said, 'My heart has stopped beating.'" "As he so spoke, I heard a bursting sound. I think his' heart burst then. I listened to his heart, and heard no beat. "Mr. Brown put his watch and his newspaper on the table, and said, 'Blanche, I'm going.' I helped him rise, and he kissed me and embraced me, and I helped him to a sofa, two feet away. "He told me to see his lawyer--that everything would be all right for me. "He gave three quick gasps. Then he said: 'It's terrible to another to death; well, never mind, dear; you have meant so much to me.' "Then he died. The watch showed it was exactly 6 o'clock. He had lived ten minutes after his heart had stopped beating." "Mr. Brown's death was ascribed to hardening of the heart," said Dr. G. H. Withers, one of Mr. Brown's physicians. "I don't think his heart stopped beating entirely before he died." "Frequently in heart disease cases, the heart is beating, the beat is hard to detect," explained Dr. Emanuel Friend, an expert. DIME CREEK CAMP SCORNS ALL "LIDS" ALL.DOORS WIDE OPEN LIKE ALASKA OF OLD. One Place In Northland Where Gold-seeker Can Tear Loose and Whoop 'er Up. NOME, Alaska. — The only wide open camp in Alaska just now is Dime Creek. Recking with consolidated drunkenness, gambling and dance halls the new camp has dug itself a nice little ulcer on the tributary of the Kayoku. A little log cabin shelters the gamesters, where the gamblers have a high old time and racoffs mount as high as three hundred a night. Currency runs short and checks—mudstained and tobacco odored—indorsed by a doz. different people pass for the chips when the gold and silver fail. Panggilg, black jack, poker or such other games as separate a man playfully from his money, are to be had for the asking. The camp is without a deputy, and when the commissioner shows up in the vicinity everything is innocent looking. But that isn't all. Of course, Dime Creek has a dance hall. It is popularly known as the Monte Carlo, where a couple of highstepping ladies have initiated the leading lights of Dime into the terpsichorean and other bacchanalian mysteries that may be referred to only as generalizations. Here the willing tyro reaches that stage of sociability wherein he is willing to whoop it up, and who it up he does with the help of the steersman who later guides him to the cabin where the real games are played. The delightful condition of things has raised the mischief with the camp, but some of the sharks are a lot richer by their visits and it is a pretty prosperous field. No gold mines along the deposits of Dine Creek have produced the wealth that the little log cabin has returned to those who have operated the games, and the figures are prodigious as to the limits played. It is evidently no place for pikers. In a single sitting one man lost as high as fourteen hundred, another a couple of hundred. If this keeps up the owners of the green cloth will be able to buy steam yachts and buzz wagons. So, too, with the dancing ladies. A recent fair one from the direction of St. Michaels is said to have amassed a fortune in the dance hall, and her diamonds and gay toggery put her sisterhood from otherwheres in the Cheap John class. Yes, Dine Creek is a pretty easy camp with the lid off and the limit thrown into the creek. That's the statement of fact which returning Dinettes bring to Nome. SEES MOUSE IN BEARD OF MAN IN CHURCH. Little Rodent Meets Death Between Covers of Hymn Book. FLOWER, N. Y.-Sunday morning Lucius Glimer entered the church here and took his accustomed seat. A few minutes later Mr. and Mrs. Delos Quimby entered and seated themselves beside Glimer. During the services Mrs. Quimby observed a peculiar movement in Mr. Glimer's long, reddish beard. A few minutes later she noticed a mouse partly emerge from the man's whiskers and quickly withdraw into its "nest." She told her husband what she had seen, but he only laughed at her assertion. However, during the closing hymn the mouse jumped from Glimer's beard into the open hymn book he held in his hands. He quickly brought the covers of the book together, killing the mouse. Gilmore says the mouse must have entered his beard while he was sleeping. It was too sleek and fat to be a "church mouse." Here's Latest Adventure of Constable's Durable Limb. PHILADELPHIA, Pa—While Constable "Jim" Martin of Darby, was currying a horse the animal suddenly let loose a terrific kick. With a snap the constable's leg flew off, hitting the barn door, ten feet away. Smiling benevolently, the constable hopped over and picked up the member. He found it slightly in need of repairs, but still good for years of service. The constable's leg, which is of wood, is noted for its durability. Five years ago he took it out hunting with him, and when his shotgun exploded accidentally the leg got the full charge. About three years ago a dog attacked him, sinking his teeth in the knee joint. The constable sighed wearily and straightened out his leg, closing the joint on the dog's teeth. When the animal went away he left two teeth in the joint. FINDS ROOSTER IN AUTO HORN. Honking Awakes Owner, but Not the Sleeping Fowl. WELLINGTON, N. Y.—Late on a recent night Ambrose Putt was awakened by the blowing of an automobile horn in his garage. He hurriedly dressed and armed with a revolver went to the garage and found a rooster roosting upon the horn. Putt says the rooster was asleep, and that the noise of the horn did not disturb him.