The Gazette

OPEN LETTER TO PRESIDENT WILSON ASKING COMMUTATION OF DEATH SENTENCES Dancing Every Thursday Evening at Barksdale's Academy, THIRTY-SIXTH YEAR. No. 2 OPEN L ING CO METAL IS WEIGHTED AND MELTED INTO THIN RIBBONS BEFORE BEATING BEGINS Dancin IN UNION IN STRENGTH MAKE GOLD LEAF OF YELLOW BARS Small Amount of Silver or Copper is Added to Aid Process. Gold leaf which is used by dentists for filling teeth, by sign writers, jewelers and others is produced by gold beaters who begin with it in the form of wide bars or nuggets, says the Fathinder. It is weighed and melted into thin ribbons an inch wide before beating begins. After cutting the ribbons into inch squares a stalwart workman begins the beating process. Each leaf after being beaten comparatively thin, is transferred to a mold where the beating continues for four hours. A wooden hammer weighing from 10 to 19 pounds is used, the gold resting on a sheepskin cushion laid over a granite block. Absolutely pure gold could not be satisfactorily beaten, so a small amount of silver or copper is added to pure gold in order to make it spread properly. Usually gold intended for beating purposes is from 22 to 22 karats fine. When the beating process has been completed the gold leaf goes to the packers, usually girls. In packing the leaf is handed more by the aid of the breath than by the fingers, for the manipulation of the thin leaf is too delicate work to be entrusted to climaxing fingers. By means of wooden pincers the packers lift the unshaped leaves out of the molds, place them on sheepskin cushions and then, by gently blowing on them, flatten thdun. They are then cut into perfect squares, placed between the leaves of a book specially made for the purpose and flattened again with the breath. A book consists of 25 leaves, and the daily output of a skilled packer is about seventy books. FIRST SILVER WEDDING WAS ARRANGED IN 997 Plans Laid by Hugues Capet, Then King of France Followed Since. The fashion of silver weddings dates back to the reign of Hugues Capet, king of France in 987. Once as Hugues was arranging his uncle's affairs he found on one of the estates a servant who had grown gray in the service of his relative. On the farm with this old man was also a serving woman who was as old as he and also unmarried, who had been the most devoted and hard working of the women servants of the king's uncle. When the king heard these praises of the two he ordered them brought before him and said to the woman: "Your service is great, greater than this man's, whose services were great enough, for the woman always finds work and obedience harder than a man, and therefore I will give you a reward. At your age I know of none better than a dowry and a husband. The dowry is here—this farm from this time forth belongs to you. If this man who has worked with you five and twenty years is willing to marry you then the husband is ready." "Your majesty," "stuttered the old peasant confusedly," "how is it possible that we should marry, having already silver hairs?" "Then it shall be a silver wedding," "answered the king," "and here I give you a wedding ring," "drawing a costly ring from his finger and placing the hands of the thankful old people together. This soon became known all over France and raised such enthusiasm that it became a fashion after 25 years of married-life to celebrate a silver wedding.-Lippencott's. INTERESTING NEW INVENTIONS Indiana. Man Patents Pie Crust Making Device. An Eikhart, Indiana, man has obtained a patent on a device for forming crusts for pastries and any other form of edible that is cooked and served in crusts. Instead of a pie being baked in one large pan and then cut up for serving, each pie is baked in a separate crust. The crusts are made on aluminum forms. He has perfected not only a machine to make the forms, but a machine to spread the dough over the forms and a method for hanging the forms in an ordinary gas oven so that several dozen of them can be baked at the same time. One machine will make 100 crusts a minute. THE GAZETTE FRESH OHIO NEWS What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obtitary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments, to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. EAST LIVERPOOL—Mr. and Mrs. W. Allen are rejoicing over the arrival of a fine baby boy—Mr. John Honderson spent Sunday in Bridgewater, Mr. George King who is very poor—Oscar certainly enjoy reading "The Old Reliable" Gazette and are urging all to take it. The Gazette is an Ohio race paper; a home publication; fearless, truthful and loyal to the race and our country. Help the local agent to increase her sale here and in Wellsville, please. YOUNGSTOWN—The local old Fellows' outing at New Castle, Monday, was a success.—Mrs. Mamie Wright of Evans, Iowa, and children are visiting her father, James Coleman, and other relatives.—Rev. and Mrs. John Orgborn are rejoicing, it's a boy.—Mrs. Elizabeth Lee died at St. Elizabeth hospital, Tuesday. She leaves a husband, three children and a number of relatives to mourn her death.—The sympathy of the community—George Boris, who died, last Tuesday, at the Massillon State hospital, was buried here, Saturday.—Tell your friends and acquaintances, dear reader, what they are missing by not taking "The Old Reliable" Gazette. HILLSBORO—Miss Faith Delancey has returned from Wilmington—Mrs. Wm. Pope of Columbus visited his daughter, Mrs. James Blanton, from Saturday to Tuesday—Mrs. Theo. Campbell, returned to Cleveland, Saturday—Rev. Orr visited Mr. and Mrs. O. Mitchell, Friday night and Saturday—Rother Bolden, Mrs. Anna Smith, Mrs. Josephine Parson, Mrs. Josephine Parson, Mrs. Cole and daughter, Mrs. Sadie C. Ww. son, visited the former's son, Charles, at Camp Sherman, Sunday—Rev. J. J. Burr preached at Biehn, Sunday—Mrs. America Williams and son, Gilbert; Mrs. Kate Zink and Mrs. Charles Shaughter visited relatives at Camp Sherman, Sunday—Mrs. Zella Smith and daughter, Zada, of Cleveland are visiting the former's sister, Mrs. B. F. Pleasant—Mrs. John H. Johnson of Cincinnati, here visiting relatives. Shannon here is quite old, much improved—Mrs. Enoch Frye of Cincinnati has moved here with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Milton Day, while her husband is in war service. Rev. Orr dived with Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Gregston, Sunday: WELLSVILLE - Mr. Rufus Dickerson of Pittsburgh was Miss Jean Redmond's guest, Sunday. Mrs. Eva Woodson is visiting her parents, Mrs. and Mrs. Bell of Casanobis, Va. J. N Bush is home from a visit in Washington, D. C. Hardin and Fairfax, Va. Mr. and Mrs. Luther Thornton are rejoicing as a bouncing baby boy. Rev. Jesse McCord, pastor of Mr. Olive Baptist church, Pittsburgh, preaches the sermon at the first Baptist church his text, "Watch Ye, Therefore, for Ye Know not the Day Nor the Hour When the Son of God Shall Come," Mr. Bougs was elected president and Corn Killebrew, secretary of, the B. Y. P. U. The young people gave a lawn fete at Mrs. J. H. Bush's. Rev. J. H. Mason unraveled a fine sermon, Sunday morning, on "Brotherly Love" at the A. M. E. church. The attendance was good. The Violet Club will meet at Mrs. E. Payne's Tuesday evening, to resume its work. Mrs. Lena Brown, president. Mr.hos. Benford, one of the extreme heat fine. Mr. Ernest Redmond was in Pittsburgh and Washington county. Pa., where he visited his aunt, known as "Aunty" Whiting. Vera and Beulah hunt of Steubenville are visiting their aunt, Mrs. M. M. Wilson. Mrs. A. Huff and Mrs. L. P. Richardson are visiting the latter's mother in-law in Atwater. Pa.-Mrs. Ernest Hopkins and Mrs. Anna Richardson were in Steubenville, Bridgeport and Wheeling, Mrs. C. A. Smith of Charleston, W. Va., is visiting her sister, Mrs. ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, AUGUST 17, 1918 Hopkins—Mrs. T. P. Richardson spent the week-end with her daughter, Mrs. W. E. Henderson of Sturgeon, Pa.—Mr. and Mrs. Early are visiting in Delaware. CADIZ—Rev. George W. Tindell of Steubenville and a party of friends were here hunting the past week—Mr. and Mrs.ense and children of Wheeling are visiting Mr. and Mrs. B. S. Leq.-The A. M. E. Sabbath School picnic will be at Chautauqua park. Thursday, Aug. 29th.-Mr. and Mrs. Peter Heighton motored to Steubenville.-Mrs. Lena Ogden. Mrs. Winnie Howard and Mr. Limmie Howard. of Akron, are guests of Mrs. Ola Brown. Mr. Howard leaving the last of the week for Camp Sherman.- Mrs. Pearl-Binns and Miss Margaret of Oberlin are visiting Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Bray has arrived at Mr. and Mrs. Hunter Jackson's.-Misses Majella and Milred Jackson, of Harrisville" spent Sunday here, guests of Miss Catherine Johnson. With the American Army in France—That the Afro-American soldier is in the thickest of the fray, giving a good account of himself, is attested by high French officers, who have nothing but words of praise for the valor of their men, and who are one common cause. In a recent interview, Lieutenant James Black said: "It is a mistake for the colored people of the United States to feel that their boys are being shoved to the front against their will. The fact is, it is hard to keep them, from going too far. Only yesterday two colored troopers were killed while a prominent French pinned crosses of honor on their breasts and kissed them on both checks. These men will be sent home on a furlough to tell their own story." This is the French method of showing admiration for a great accomplishment. At 15th New York Infantry, now the 3691, has seen a deal of fighting, being the first colored regiment over here and their first man to fall in battle was Corporal William Stephens, who formerly resided at 52 West 139th street. New York City. This brave warrior lost his life in General Foch's great counter attack upon Germans in the Soissons-Chateau region. He was killed by Reese Europe, former band leader of the 369th regiment, has been transferred to the Machine Gun Company. In the recent attack the French subject peoples, Algerians, Tunisians, Moroccan and, Sengalees (black) were in the thick of the fighting and bore their part of the struggle. Sengalees battalions were distributed among the French divisions and stormed behind the tanks in advance of the white Frenchmen. Other black soldiers from Africa covered themselves with great glory in their charge singing their war song: "If I go forward I like if go backward I do forward I like if go backward I do forward" With this cosmopolitan army giving fight to them the Germans were unable to withstand the allied attack. Here is the official record of Fake Dumbia of the 51st Sangalese batallion serving at the observation post of the trench: He was three times buried by projectiles, three times released himself and resumed his post with the greatest calmness and cool-headedness, continued on duty until relieved by the commander of the company. In the Rheims sector the 370th (former 8th Illinois) Infantry, commanded by a colored officer, Colonel Franklin A. Denison, has given a good account of itself and several of the men have been cited for unusual bravery. This regiment forms a part of 202nd Division and its attacking strength played no small part in the recent allied victory. Americans, both black and white, Englishmen and Italians, fought between the French in this great drive. The terrific fighting of these colored Americans has caused Kaiser Bail to emit an awful howl. Wm. Connor of the local Afro-American Welfare League will take your complaints against the Reality, Housing & Investment Co., to the City Rent Investing Committee if you will give them to him. He is at the Phyllis Wheatley home. 10550 EUCLID AVENUE HON. EMMETT J. SCOTT Washington, D. C., Aug. 9, '18. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. My Dear Mr. Smith: Just a line to tell you how much I appreciate the many good things you are saying about our work here in the war department, and to emphasize the value I place upon the helpful influence you are wielding in many ways toward promoting the morale of the race and thus aiding the nation to win this great war. The Gazette is indeed a welcome visitor at this office. Your articles in the current issue are exceptionally fine and go right to the meat of our big problems. Wishing you continued success. I am. Conially yours. EMMETT J. SCOTT, Special Assistant., Office of Secretary of War. OUTRAGEOUS TREATMENT Of a Young Woman of the Race by Government Officials. Washington, D. C.—Recently a young woman of the race was summoned here by the Federal Trade Commission to take a clerical position for which she had been certified by the Civil Service Commission, after she had passed the examination with average. On presenting herself after a lecture, an expense of travel from a distant city, advice to come, she was turned down by the appointment, clerk who summoned her. On returning home this same young woman, the following day, received a telegram from another bureau, the War Trade Bureau, asking what would be the lowest salary she would accept for a clerical position here. She immediately wired sick leave to an annum." The same day in reply to the wired answer, she received a telegram from the appointment clerk of the bureau, supplying for duty Aug. 1, at $1,000 for permanent appointment, and to bring the telegram of instruction with her. This she did, and again on discovering she was colored, she suffered the embarrassment, the injustice, of being, sent from room to room to receive the cruel advice of division chiefs that they WOULD take her because she was unwilling. Such treatment at the hands of southern "crackers," government officials, and lynching are what are slowly but surely undermining the morale of our people throughout the country. It must be stopped! BUNDY HANDICAPPED Hands Tied by Approaching Trial—Much-Wronged Man Should Have Every Help. St. Louis, Mo., Aug. 16—Dr. L. N. Bundy's open letter to the N. A. G. A. P. has aroused interest in this city where there are a great many people who feel the association will fail of its duty to the race if it continues to refuse to stand squarely behind this man. Rumors of the reason break by it at the door of the local police. If the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People regards the Bundy case as most Negroes look at it the question arises whether or not the interests of the race should be permitted to go unprotected because of personal differences with the defendant. The race is contributing its money and supporting this organization for purposes such as the Bundy case, and it expects the work to be done! Bundy is being wronged; there is no question that he was wronged. St. Louis It was seen before he was accused from the Belleville jail, and has been in evidence since. Wilson Attacks Vardaman Jackson, Miss—President Wilson, through a letter to Myron McNeal, an attorney of Házelhurst, Miss, has declared that should the voters of Mississippi re-elect Senator James K. Vardaman to the U. S. senate he would regard "their action as a condemnation of my administration," as Senator Vardaman "has been conspicuous among the Democrats in the senate for his opposition to the administration." Good! Since Ben Tillman's death, Vardaman is our bitterest enemy in the U. S. senate. OF OUR SOLDIERS AT FT. SAM HOUSTON A White Friend of the Race on Lynch--Murder Also 40 Central Ave., Madison, N. J., June 18, 18 The Hon. Woodrow Wilson, President, United States, Commander-in-Chief Army-Navy, House, Washington, D.C. Dean S. Hirsch, as per request of The Gazette, Cleveland, O., (see enclosed clipping); to disapprove and commute the death sentence imposed by court martial upon the colored soldiers at Fort Sam Houston, Houston, Tex. (exemplary) do not urge you for the sake of political capital! in the coming election; neither would I have you do it to still the voice of protest from our racial "submerged tenth," but for HIS sake and in HIS name, who at a later date may say to you in judgment, "I will not do it not) to these, you did it unto Me!" See Ps. 18: 18-20.7. THIRTY THOUSAND MORE Called to the Colors—Those in France Doing Grand Work—Our Medical and Other Officers Washington, D. C.—Calls for '130, 207 draft registrants qualified for general military service, to join the colors before the end of August, were issued, Aug. 8, by the provost marshal general. One hundred thousand white registrants from forty-three states are ordered entrained between Aug. 8 and the District of Columbia are directed to Earnish 30.207 more Afro-American registrants, to entrain Aug. 22-24. Ohio is called upon to send 6,650 white registrants and 327 Afro-Americans to Camp Taylor, near Louisville, Ky. These orders bring the number of men of both races called out in August to about 200,000, the deployed in the present military program. An Afro-American regiment took a valorous part in the fighting cast of Rheins on July 15 and 16, when the German drive was stopped. Another was west of Rheins. So furiously did they fight that they earned a contemptuous but appreciative place in the German official reports of the German military divisions—the Ninety-second and Ninety-third—are known to be in action on the western front. Some are in training in England, and the English tell many tales of their humor and whimsical attitude toward the war. The Ninety-second and Ninety-third divisions were organized under the command of Maj. Gen. C. C. Boulou and Brig. Gen. Roy C. Hoffman, respectively. The company units are to measure commanded by our officers. Under the first draft there were 737,628 Afro-American registrars, or nearly 8 per cent. of the country's total registration. Of this number 250,000 have been called to camp and many of them are now at the front. About 1,000, including 250 medical officers, have been commissioned as captains, and 100,000 second commands. In addition to the fighting men there are thirty-four Afro-American chaplains in the army and 150 members of the race with branches of the Y. M. C. A. at the camps in America and in France. SLAPPED ONE OF OUR WOMEN! Washington, D. C.—A few days ago while a woman of the race was on her way to work in one of the departments of the government here and was quietly seated in one of the street cars, an army officer, a southern "craches," who came into the car deliberately stepped upon her feet. She asked him what he meant. He replied, "I am from the south, where we don't allow niggers to insult white people." Quick as a flash the young woman arose to her feet and threw her lunch in his face and kicked the bully with all her strength. Just then a man of the race stepped up and said to the brute, from the south: "If you put your hands on that woman again I will trach you a lesson, that you will learn to walk with bullies who insult ladies, white or colored." That caused the dirty cow to subside. Three Candidates for Legislature: Charleston, W. Va.—a the state wide primary, held last week Tuesday, three Afro-Americans were nominated on the Republican ticket in as many counties for member of the House of Delegates, the lower branch of the legislature. The nominees are: J. V. Coleman, Clemberly Fayette county, Gary County, McDowell county, and T. G. Nutter, Charleston, Kanawha county. We have had two or three members of the legislature in years gone by. I have expected you (our National Representative before the whole civilized world) to have said and done something in the Executive Office condemning mob violence and denouncing lynch-murder and commending unity as the trust exponent of justice where violence is not necessary. Your attitude of "dignified silence" on these themes brands this nation (by the recent unrebuked acts of violence) as religious hypocrites and moral prostitutes. To grant the above request by an official proclamation might enable us to "save our face" from the violence of the Entrance Japan or Russia annealing "the world safe for democracy." May the Lord help you to do this in strict justice to yourself and to the praise of his glory. Heb. 13:20-1. Respectfully submitted. SOUTHERN SCHOOL TEACHER Living Openly With a White Man Causes Crimes to Be Committed Vicksburg, Miss—Dr. J. A. Miller, one of our most prominent local citizens, was tarred and feathered at high noon in the streets of this city, recently, by white brutes and ordered out of the city. At first, he was given twelve hours to leave, but later was ordered to "get out at once," leaving all he possessed behind. The charge against the doctor was disloyalty, after selling to our people $5,500 worth of Liberty bonds and buying one for himself and wife. Two women, one respectable and one of bad character, were also tarred and feathered on July 26—Ethiel Greenwood and Mrs. Ellen Barrett. The latter, whose husband is with the colors in France, fighting for democracy, was so terribly mistreated because she refused to submit herself to southern white brutes. These persecutions were due, especially to a teacher she showed opposition to a teacher she was working in schools here who was openly living in adultery with a southern white "gentleman." Good Lord! A WHITE FRIEND On the South and the Negro—The Former Must Pay Editor Cleveland Plain Dealer—Sir: From time to time we hear of Negro lynchings in the south, with all of its horrible and disgusting details. The fact is there is no democracy in the southern states. In Europe the fight is on to make democracy safe in the world, but back here in many of the states there is no democracy. The state south cannot afford itself without the help of the colored race and the north cannot afford to feed the south. At present the south is receiving from the north and west, a thousand million dollars worth of food stuffs, and as the Negro is driven out, the bill against the south will be much greater. Not far in the future the south will have to pay dearly for its inhuman treatment of the colored race. M. B. CARLETON, M. D. Woofer, O. MAJOR PRILOLEAU CALLED TO "FRISCO." Wilberforce, O., Aug. 7, '18. Editor Gazette, My Dear Friend: While preparing to write you, saying look for me on Saturday a telegram can change all of my plans. I leave morning and forsan Francisco tomorrow morning and for San Francisco on Friday night. I cannot explain because of this abrupt or sudden demand for me to be in "Frisco." I can only say that I am "deelighted!" Sorry that I cannot serve your pastor, Rev. O. W. Childers, and St. James A. M. E. church; Cleveland, as intended. Last week and the week previous persons were vainly trying to purchase copies of "The Old Reliable" Gazette at the local agencies in Central Ave. In the past year or two, she has often been the case, such has been the reason for it. Why not subscribe for it? The newspaper is mailed to your home, every week, and thus avoid such disappointments just when you want most a copy of The Gazette. When you want the news, the TRUTH, that other newspapers (race or otherwise) fear or will not receive a season or another (and this is too often the same days), you simply have to get "The Old Reliable" and you know it! IN-UNION IS STRONG SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS N ASK- TENCES BULLET GIVES TWO SOUNDS FRENCH COMMANDANT SAYS DETONATION AND WHIZ TRAVEL EQUALLY FAST Involves Delicate Problem in Ballistics and Acoustics. When a bullet or shell whizzes past you hear two distinct sounds, which are generally attributed to echo. But echo has nothing to do with them, and the double sound is a strange phenomenon in acoustics that has only just been explained. Commandant Agnus of the French army has presented to the Academic des Sciences the results of a profound study he has made of this double sound. The explanation is that you hear successively the noise produced by the projectile ploughing through the air at the moment of its passage at the height of the listener and the noise of its detonation at the moment of firing, which reaches the ear with the speed of sound. On firing the detonation spreads a circular (more correctly, globular) wave that moves in every direction with the speed of sound, or about 1,000 feet a second. But the projectile itself is rushing through the air with a velocity that steadily decreases. A shell from a 75 cannon has a speed of 1,745 feet a second at the gun's mouth, and a rifle bullet has a speed of more than 2,000 feet, roughly speaking twice that of sound. The noise it makes in flying-through the air is continued and outdistances the sound of the explosion, being one-tenth of a second ahead of it at the end of the first 330 yards. STUDIES OPTICS OF F18H Professor Has Hönor of Divining Rhetoric in Flounders Eye. Why an opossum sniffs his unsatisfied curiosity or a peacock proudly displays its variegated fan tails conceals some deeper mystery than mere sensual or intellectual satisfaction. It has, however, been left to Prof. S. O. Mast of the department of zoology of Johns Hopkins university, to divine the rhetoric in a flounder's eye. Prof. Mast began his research upon the kaleidoscopic changes of color in the flat fish with the knowledge that many animals possess the vital power to metamorphose their flesi in tints and hues so like the background as to be indistinguishable from it. Man has only lately turned this truth into account, as witness the military expedient of turning red and blue clothing on soldiers to grays, khaki and russet. Animals as a rule simulate their surroundings. The tiger is, striped like the lights and shadows of the jungle. The insect, called "daddy-long legs is easily confused in color and rigidity with twigs of trees. There are, however, many animals whose adoption to the nearby objects is even more perfect than this. 400 YEAR OLD BOOK TURNS UP Lucky Find Reported by Chicago University Officials. Down in the musty unused storerooms of Ellis Hall at the University of Chicago library assistants unearthened a large book bound in yellow, warping parchment; its pages rather mellowed by time, except for brightly colored initial letters that some forgotten monk had worked on in some forgotten cloister ages ago. The book was laid before James C. M. Hanson, associate director of the library. "Eureka!" said the director. "It's an original Vindelius de Spiris, a copy of De Divinius Institutorum Adversum Gentes of Lactantius, of which there is only one other known copy in the world." "Is it worth money," asked a reporter. "Well, judge for yourself. Vindelius was one of the old Venetian book makers, and this was printed in Vence in 1472. The only other copy is in the British museum. It is worth many thousands of dollars. "There is one big difference between ple_and talk." "What is that?" "If you mince your words, you are not so likely to have to eat them." One Year ..... $1.50 Birth Months ..... 1.00 Three Months ..... 50 Nine Years ..... Subscribers are requested to remit postoffice money order or reg- istered letter Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland land, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O. Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-EST AND BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 300,000 in Ohio. 25,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, AUGUST 17, 1918 Even newspapers like to know that their good work is, appreciated and Emmett J. Scott, our friend of many years standing and an old newspaper man, knows this. Thanks, brother. The editor of the Gazette will address the congregation of the Congregational church (white), W. 99th St. and Dennison Ave., Sunday morning at 10:30 o'clock on the "Southern Influx of Afro-Americans." Dr. Roy E. Whitney is pastor of the church. We cannot urge the thoughtful and loyal of the race, too strongly, to send for copies of "Pending Issues." Address, Hon. J. C. Manning, 208 W. 37th St. New York City. It is a publication you need and should have, and you will agree with us after reading a copy of it. We are so sorry that pressure of business made it impossible for The Gazette to publish the Rev, Geo. Wilson Brent's splendid letter on Page 1 of this paper before President Wilson issued his grand plea against lynchmunder, as we should have done. He would then have received the full credit he certainly is entitled to. Give it to him anyhow, friends. Dr. Brent is one of the truest and best white friends the race has. In his lecture on "Race Leaders" at Cory M. E. church, this city, Sunday evening, the pastor said among other things that members of the race who tried to get away from their people ought to be pushed back by the white people; and that the Hon. Frederick Douglass ought not to be condemned for marrying a white woman because a race leader ought not share any of the prejudices of his people (or any other people, he might have added). We are told that the foregoing remarks did not meet with but very little approval by his audience. This is not at all surprising because we take it that the most of his audience would in all probability indorse his speaking, as he did a year or two ago, at color-line Luna park. As The Gazette was going to press Thursday morning, it received a letter from Robert K. Hodges, chairman of the entertainment committee of the Cleveland Caterers' Association, enclosing a copy of the organization's letter to the color-line Luna park manager, one Wm. Ruetener canceling its date for its annual clam bake at the park. GOOD! That's the spirit. Now let the Cleveland Association of Colored Men show the same self and race-respect and many spirit, and all of our organization refrain in the future from hiring that park for any purpose whatever. Then let the individual members of the race who are denied the free exercise of their citizen rights in that place of amusement, enter suit against its management (under our Ohio Civi Rights law) and compel it to discontinue its color-lines or go out of business. "That is the way to do it!" Harry E. Davis was nominated a candidate for representative on the Republican ticket, Tuesday, and in all probability, will be defeated at the polls in November, just as he was two years ago, largely owing to the fact that the Republican ticket nominated, Tuesday, is a very weak and poor one. Dallas Cooper, the Afro-American candidate for a nomination for representative on the Democratic ticket, ran well, receiving over 5,000 votes nearly enough to nominate him. Davis led the Republican legislative candidates, many white Republicans believing they were voting for Mayor Harry L. Davis or a brother of the mayor. Afro-American voters did not support him generally nor liberally for a number of reasons. Here is the vote of the Afro-American candidates. Tuesday, as announced, Wednesday. It will shrink materially with the official count: Davis, 7,235; Woods, 2,460; Blue, 2,663; McGinnis, 1,512; Bout, 935; Cooper, 5,443. Dr. Dale (for coroner), 2,621. Under the heading, "Gouge Colored Tenants: Central Ave. District Landlords Profiteers, is Charge." Tuesday's Plain Dealer published the following: "Colored people in the Central Ave. S. E. district are paying higher rentals than are charged for residences in Euclid Ave., according to information given the anti-rent profiteering board yesterday by W. R. Conners, secretary of the Negro Welfare Association. From $6 to $7 a room is charged colored people in the district, while white people in the same territory pay $2 to $4, Conners said. He declared some landlords raise rents in houses occupied by white people to get rid of them, and then make a higher charge to colored tenants." Tenants of the Realty, Housing & Investment Co., who are complaining, should lodge their complaints with both Mr. Conners and Chairman John Sulzman, of the City Council Rent Committee. This is especially true of those who claim to have been charged greatly increased rents and also required to purchase $50 worth of stock in the company. Either do this or stop making complaints, for it is the only way to get the desired results. A BLOW FOR COLOR-LINE LUNA PARK The Gazette is reliably informed that the Cleveland Caterers' Association has sent a letter to the management of color-line Luna park protesting against its notorious and illegal discrimination against our people, even on the days that the alleged emancipation celebration is held there, and notifying it that the Association will never again go there for its "clam-bakes," etc., until the park color-lines are discontinued. This is extremely gratifying, if true, and what The Gazette has been demanding for years. Now let the self and race respecting and mainly members of the Cleveland Association of Colored Men do likewise and give our people of this community, at least, an opportunity to regain the respect for both local organizations of Afro-Americans they once held. Then, too, this will go a long way toward helping to batter down not only the color-lines at color-line Luna Park but also those at other local color-line public places of amusement, entertainment, etc. DR. L. N. BUNDY AND THE N. A. A. C. P. The desertion of the Bundy-East St. Louis (Ill.) case by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is a mistake and a serious one, too, not only for the individual but also for that organization. The Bundy case is a RACE and not an individual matter. It is one of great importance to our people and means life or liberty to the individual. The N. A. A. C. P. has collected thousands of dollars of the hard-earned money of our people of the country for the specific purpose represented in the Bundy case and cannot arbitrarily withdraw from it on the firmy ground it gives. It is necessary that he help raise funds to fight his case and it is also perfectly right and proper that some of it be used for the support of himself and wife pending the trial that is to take place, next month. It ought not to be expected nor required that he "establish himself in some self-supporting business" in the short interval intervening. That is and has been practically impossible; nor do the loyal of our people expect it. HERE'S A REAL RECORD Editor Cleveland Plain Dealer—Sir; some weeks ago your paper noted the act that a New York state colored couple gave eight sons to the regular and new National armies of our country to help in the war. Now comes Sheriff R. H. Edwards of Wayne county, N. C., of which foldsboro is the county seat, with the statement that John Ward, colored, of foldsboro, has thirteen of his seventeen sons in the regular and new National armies and seventeen daughers engaged in war work. Mr. Ward was born April 21, 1856, at Goldsboro. He was married three times and his last wife is now living. His first wife bore him fifteen children, four at one time twice, three at one time twice, one at a time once. His second wife bore him two at one time twice, three at one time once and five one at a time. His present wife was borne him eight, one at a time. His first wife lived six years and three weeks after marriage, his second wife eight years and six months. It occurred to me that this is not only a record but the record. To date 50,000 young men of color have been called to the colors. These and many other facts are what materially help us justify the issuance of President Wilson's recent splendid plea to the country against the crime of lynchmurder and all forms of mob violence. HARRY C. SMITH, Editor The Cleveland Gazette. Peanut Kills Child. Minneapolis, Minn. — A peanut caused the death of Bernhard Newport, 3 years old, who was given it by his brother after the mother of the boys endeavored to put them out of reach and left the room. The youth attempted to swallow it whole. ```markdown ``` If thumb tracks instead of ordinary tacks are used to fasten white oil cloth to pantry and cupboard shelf, the oilcloth may be easily removed when cleaned. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, AUGUST 17, 1918 DOINGS OF THE RACE The last call of registrants will not the new National army 350,541 Afro-Americans. CHEROKEES P $20.000,000 BEGIN MOVEMENT AGAIN U. S. FOR RECOVER VALUE OF LANDS MONEY THEY NEED LEGISLATION Howard Drew, crack spinner, of Drake university, will report at Camp Dodge in a few days with our draft contingent from Des Moines. Nat Hoffman, a white soldier, was hanged in July at Camp McArthur, Texas. He was convicted of attacking a colored school girl last April. According to the War Department, Washington, a New Orleans African-American, was the first American soldier to set foot on French soil. Louisiana has 542 more Frenchian drafted men in camp than whites. Several southern states have not as yet furnished their quota of white volunteers. Mildred Stevens, of Grand Rapids, Mich., who saved the life of Mary Geet (white), during a fire in the Kent Co. Juvenile Home, has been recommended for a reward-medal, etc. Robert R. Church, of Memphis, has been a member of the State Republican Committee of Tennessee and the State Primary Board. He has not been elected a National Republican Committeeman, as announced. The publishers of the San Antonio (Tex.) Daily Express have established and set aside a fund of $100,000 to be used in combating the crime of lynching in this country; thereby to aid in stamping out the lawnessness and violence of the mob. One result of President Wilson's plea. Elmo Moles, only son of Mr. John Anderson, mail carrier of Pittsburgh, has appointed assistant field secretary of western schools with quarterstates at Camp Funston, Fort Riley, Kansas. He will have full charge of plans for all religious, social and educational needs of our soldiers in camp. PROF. L. H. LIGHTNER Supreme Clerk, American Woodmen of Denver, to Speak Here. At Cory M. E. church, Tuesday night, August 20th, 8:30 p. m., for the first time in Cleveland's history an officer of the American Woodmen will speak to the general public on "Wood craft." Prof. Lightner is a young college man and is one of the most efficient expert accountants and bookkeepers in the United States, regardless of color. He brings to the people of Oklahoma this time a burning message that every man woman and child in Cleveland should hear. He is an apostle of big business and recently wrote and signed a check for $20,000, made payable to Uncle Sam for American Woodmen Liberty Bonds. An interesting program is being arranged by Dr. E. A. Bailey, commander of the local camp and a life-long friend of Prof. Lightner. After the committee will receive all persons present with desire to join the Woodmen. The joining fee will be $3.50. The camp has on a membership contest, the camp being divided into clubs according to states. Each state will have five members on the enrollment committee. Come out, hear the speaking and then join the Woodmen. If you desire to join before that time, call at the office, 2403 E. 40th St., Suite 1. C. C. CADE, Supervisor. (Adv.) AUSTRALIA TRAVELER GOES 150 MILES WITHOUT SEEING HOUSE Country Is Not Desert and Climate Is Fairly Good in Northern Section, Says Lecturer. Melbourne, Australia.—The only country in the world where one might travel for 150 miles without seeing a house or meeting a person, was the description of Australia's vast Northern Territory, given by Dr. Giltruth, the administrator, in a lecture on this section of the continent. Dr. Grilhr pointed out that the territory was not a desert and that its climate was delightful for three months, and not unfavorable even in the middle of summer. There was much mineral wealth, and water could be secured by sinking bores. Imense tracts awaited stock and maize; sorghum and cotton grew well. It was possible to leave the cotton until all the pods had ripened, as no rain fell in the ripening period of the year. With the extension of the railway from Katherine River there should be a future for wolfram, copper and tin mining. CAT FOILS KIDNAPING PLOT Meowing Betrays Attempt by Whisky Men to Seize Preacher Lewistown, Pa.—How the meowing of a cat saved him from being kidnapped was related by Charles F. Weigle, an evangelist, when he visited friends here a few days ago. In Lansdale the evangelist incurred the enmity of the whisky interests, he said, and they planned to kidnap and lock him in an old schoolhouse. A cat's cries one evening drew the attention of a woman to a corner. Here she saw several men hurling in the shadows near a waiting automobile. Suspecting a plot she notified the evangelist and the scheme was frustrated. BANISH MAN FROM HOME TOWN Court's Punishment for Eloping With Niece. Aurora, Ill.-Albert Powers has been banished from his home town of St. Charles as an outgrowth of the elopement with his 17-year-old niece, Bessie Haynes, last August. Powers has been in the Kane County jail at Geneva, waiting trial. The father of the girl insisted on prosecuting Powers, but the girl's mother wished to avoid the publicity incident to a trial and the unique sentence resulted. CHEROKEES PLAN $20,000,000 SUIT BEGIN MOVEMENT AGAINST THE U. S. FOR RECOVERY OF VALUE OF LANDS AND MONEY THEY NEED LEGISLATIVE ACT Indians Must First Appeal to Congress for Permission to Bring Claims Court Action. Tulsa, Ok.-Three hundred Cherokee Indians, representing all of the political divisions of the Cherokee nation, assembled in Tulsa on call of the last principal chief, William C. Rogers, and others, for the purpose of setting in motion a movement to recover the value of lands and money apportioned to the slaves of the oldtime Cherokees, known as Freedmen, and their descendants. In all, the Cherokee figure they should be reimbursed to the amount of $30,000,000. The treaty of 1866 between the Government and the Cherokeees provided that the negroes of the Cherokeees should share equally in their lands and funds. According to Chief Rogers and others, who can remember the making of this treaty, the Cherokeees protested bitterly, but as their nation was prostrate as the result of ravages of the Civil War, they acceded to the demands of the Government. Some old-timers made the statement in the convention that the Government took this manner of punishing the Cherokeees for giving assistance to the Confederacy. However, it was shown that the Cherokeees were about equally divided in loyalty to the North and the South during the Civil War. A comparison was drawn of the experience of the Cherokees and of the Chickasaws in the sharing of their property with their negroes. When the Government asked the Chickasaws to allow their negroes to participate in the distribution of lands they would only consent to giving them each a 40-acre homestead, and this only on condition that they would eventually be reimbursed for this loss of land by the Federal Government. Eventually the descendants of those Chickasaws who allowed their freedmen to have a 40-acre homestead brought suit against the Government for the recovery of the value of the lands taken from them, and won it without much difficulty. This money has since been distributed per capita among that tribe. The Cherokees must proceed first by appealing to Congress for an act of legislation which will permit them to bring suit against the Government in the United States Court of Claims at Washington for the money they insist is due them. If the Court of Claims should decide against them they still would have the right of appeal to the United States Supreme Court. TOWN USES SEIZED LIQUOR IN AUTOS Hutchison, Kan.-A use has been found for the whisky and brandy seized from blind tigers in this State, and the practice of feeding it to the fish has terminated. Instead, these liquors are converted into anti-freezing mixtures for application to water-cooled motor trucks and cars owned and operated by counties and municipalities. Beer and wines are still poured into the streams. Hutchison has four motor fire trucks, also a police and a city inspector's car. Along about Nov. 1 of each year it is necessary that the water-cooling system in use on them be supplied with an anti-freeze solution. Last year Mayor Gleadall tried out the whisky and brandy confiscated and held by the police for this purpose, and it worked so well that it has been adopted by the Mayor as permanent. The amount of alcohol in the liquors runs from 60 to 70 per cent, which is about the right proportion to insure against freezing in any temperature which Kansas has thus far experienced. ANTS WIPE OUT BEE ARMIES Allied Honeymakers Annihilated in Own Trenches. Oakland, Cal.-Dr. J. H, Callen, who had two hives of bees, much alive, on his Fruitvale avenue property, is now occupied in cleaning out two hives of dead bees, victims of an unsuccessful Verdun defense against a horde of marauding ants. The evidence shows that the ants attacked in solid mass formation, carrying the bees' first, second and third line of trenches, and then attacking the entrances to the bees. The little Thermoplya was defended by a few valiant bees, but they never had a chance. When the entrances were choked, the ants sat down and let the rest of the garrison starve. The object of the battle is still unknown. The victorious ants just went home after it was over. DARE TO DO YOUR DUTY "Let us have faith that right makes might, and In that faith let us to the end dare to do our duty as we understand it."—Abraham Lincoln. LEMON JUICE IS SKIN WHITENER Cheap home-made beauty lotion to bleach the skin white At the cost of a small jar of ordinary cold cream one can prepare a full quarter pint of the most wonderful lemon skin whitener and complexion beautifier, by applying the juice of two fresh lemons into a bowl and bringing three ounces of orchard skin. Care should be taken to strain the juice through a fine cloth so no lemon pulp gets in, then this lotion will keep fresh for months. Every woman knows that lemon juice is used to bleach a darkened skin. Just try it! Get three ounces of orchard white at any drug store and two lemons from the grove and make up a lotion from the lemons. Lemon lotion and massage it daily into the face, neck, arms and hands. It is harmless to whiten a dark skin. FACTS * * * People who Advertise Can sell Goods. * * * People who sell Goods Can make Money. * * * People who make Money can advertise goods. * * * The Best Advertising Medium is "The Old Reliable" GAZETTE. While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days." The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. Do YOU advertise? The merchant who never advertises uses the same condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "get awake." Going After the Multitude Printing enters largely into the success or non-success of almost every business in these days of rapid progress. We could mention successful businesses without number which have been built up entirely by the free use of printer's ink. The returns for such advertising have been in proportion to the outlay. Printed matter has revolutionized the world; it is large, the necessities of the people are great. The man who advertises will supply their wants. FEMALE BAND BENEFIT DANCE The American Woodmen Female Band and Symphony Orchestra will give a benefit ball at the Druid hall, 633 Superior Ave., Tuesday night, August 27th, Admission, including war tax, will be 55 cents. Everybody in Cleveland is invited to come out and give the girl band a boost. Boost everything that boosts Cleveland and the Female Band will be one of Cleveland's bands. The band will have 28 pieces and there are only two vacancies at present, Prof. F. L. Handy of the Famous Silver Seal Band of Houston, Texas, is the instructor. Get your ticket in advance and come to the dance at Druid hall and give the girl band a boost. The old reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially destruous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Dayton, Akron, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have more. Write to the editor of The Gazette Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons in the cities named and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. SAVE SUGAR FOR THE MAN WHO EIGHTS KINKY HAIR MADE STRAIGHT. SOFT. LONG, SILKY By using Heroin Poumide Hair Dressing, which is the best preparation made for producing beautiful, soft, silky, straight, long hair, Heroin feels the scalp and makes silky, nappy, smooth, strawberry hair soft. You will Heroin offers you a chance. Take it - but don't be fooled into getting anything else than HERIN. It makes short hair grow long and bequiful, stops itching scalp and dandruff. SENT 25 cents BY FOR Heroin Med. Co., Atlanta Ga. AGENTS. Be your own man or woman. We make you a liberal offer—and show you how much money fast. MADAM WALKER'S HAIR GROWER AND PREPARATIONS AT THE OWL DRUG STORE Cor. E. 38th St. & Central Ave. PATRONIZE AND BARBER SHOP 3048 Central Ave. One of the Best in the city. Everybody Welcome! C. A. Cowley Tailoring Co. 4611 Central Avenue CLOTHES MADE TO ORDER IN THE LATEST STYLES FOR LADIES AND GENTS CLEANING, REPAIRING AND PRESSING ALTERATIONS A SPECIALTY Cent. 7998-R GROSSMAN'S DRUG STORE 3703 Woodland Avenue CUT PRICES COURTEOUS TREATMENT Headquarters for Mme. Walker's Preparations CO-OPERATIVE HARDWARE CO. HARDWARE, PAINTS & GLASS Stoves, Furnaces, Tinwork and Gas Fitting Lawn Mowers - Garden Hose Our goods are dependable and prices right 10405 Cedar Avenue Cleveland, O. Wm.Brack,Prop. Frank Doctor, Manager James Mabel, Chef Rosedale 1800 Quality Service SLAUGHTER BROS. Funeral Directors and Embalmers Office and Funeral Parlors 3923 CENTRAL AVE. Autos for All Occasions. Calls Answered Day and Night JACOB SCHNEIDER BAKERY Fresh Rolls, Pies, Cakes Daily Central 1745 W 3028 Central Ave. CENTRAL SHIRT SHOP G. J. TATE, Proprietor. GENTS' FURNISHINGS, NECKWEAR, Hosiery, Underwear and Arrow Collars and Shirts, Hats, Caps, etc 2922 CENTRAL AVE. DR FRED PALMERS SkinWhitener Subscribe Now! ROBERT FISHER Attorney and Counselor at Law 819 American Trust Building Cleveland, Ohio Tel. Central 1400-W. Roy Smith's Orchestra Louis Murray, Director Parties and Receptions a Speciality ROY SMITH, Manager 6319 Central-Ave., Cleveland, O. 'Phone, Rosedale 787-J NEGRO SOLDIER IN OUR WAR Published in July (new book). Tell all about the war; it is fair to treat it as a tremendous seller. Price only $19.95. GOLDBERD MAN NO SLACKER, free, or choice of other 25c pictures; agents pay $3 per day. Send 25c quick for agent's compount. AUSTIN JENKINS CO. 529 4th St. Washington, DC. Miss Bessie B. Cook TEACHER OF PIANO Hours 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. Evenings by Appointment 2331 E. 29th Street Any Watch Repaired No matter how badly broken. Work guaranteed. Mail orders. Superior Watch Co. 307 Superior Bldg. RHEUMATISM Physician for 42 Years "L. M. Gross: "I have practiced medicine for 42 years and I have had a great deal of experience in the treatment of Rheumatism, but I have not found anything that equals G. S. and I take great pleasure in recommending G. S. for rheumatism in any form."-R. M. Osborn, M. D., and Specialist on Dropsy, Fort Smith, Ark. GS is guaranteed for one bottle to benefit any case of Rheumatism. GS is guaranteed for one bottle to benefit any case of Rheumatism, Pelagra or any blood, liver or kidney disease, or money refunded, and no questions asked. Why suffer? Sold by all druggists, $1.00 per bottle, or six bottles for $5.00. Write for testimonials. L. M. GROSS, 721 Spring St. Little Rock, Ark. Blood Remedy Spring laziness is a condition caused by impoverished blood. Dur Sarsaparilla Compound will overcome the condition and put you in fine health for the trying summer months ahead. L. A. Lesser's DRUG STORE 2202 Scoville Ave. The State Agricultural and Mechanical College of South Carolina Orangeburg, S. C. Next session begins September 30th and ends May 31st, 1919. No Tuition, no Room Rent, no Charges for Water, Lights or Fuel. Entrance Fee $10.00. Board $12.00 per Month in Advance. Hooks, Laundry and Personal Expenses Extra. Free Modern Facility. Standard Equipment. Military Discipline. A Faculty of 67 Officers and Instructors. For information and Catalogue. Write. R. S. WILKINSON, Pres. Orangeburg, S. C. EXELENTO MEDICINE CO. Atlanta, Ga. Gentleman, I know I used your Exelento Quinine short, oozes, and nappy, but now it has grown to 82 lbs the longer, and nappy and silky that I can do it up any way I want to. Please wipe your skin. prayy Exelento has made it SALLE REED. Don't let some fake Kink Remover fool you. You really can't straighten your hair until it is nice and long. That's what EXELENTO POMADE doom, removes Dandruff, feeds the Roots of the hair, and makes it grow long, soft and silky. After using a few times you can tell the difference, and after a little while it will be so long, you can in it it up to suit you. If Exelento don't do as we claim, we will give your money back. Price $25 by mail on receipt of stamps or coin. AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE. Write for particular. EXELENTO MEDICINE CO., Atlanta, Ga. --- Where to Purchase The Gazette J. S. Hall's 3121 Central Ave. J. E. BRANHAM'S 4219 Central Ave. *ERNEST P. JACKSON'S 3969 Central Ave. JACKSON'S, 4401 Central Ave. *OPEN NOTICE TO Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy. Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. there, please. We advise our readers to carry vertisures before making purchase in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assured. All matters for publication must be in the office by 4 p. m., latest. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette's office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All matters for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., WEDNESDAY of that week, at the latest. The Ohio State Telephone "Cuyahoga": Central 513-K Classified Advertising ... Department ... FOR SALE.—10-room rooming house. Apply to W. T. Grant, 3512 Central Ave. CLUB NOTICE — The Working Men's Social and Literary club meets, every Friday evening, for business and gives a dance, every Monday night, at their hall, 3103 Scovill Ave. H. P. Williams, pres., 3040 Central Ave. L. V. Orton, sec., 2667 E. 40th St. Milton Watkins, chairman, 2524 E. 30th St. FOR SALE—Two fine lots, side by side, one a corner lot, near a school, in 117th St., S. E. (Mt. Pleasant), 40 ft. by 125 ft., and 40 by 120; price (for both) $1,500 $300 down and the balance, $20 per month. Cheaper for cash. Call or write The Gazette, 214-215 Blackstone Bld., Cleveland, O. Here is a splendid opportunity to Own Your Own Home! CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mr. and Mrs. James G. Offer leave today for an extended vacation trip. W. L. Davis of Beach View, Pittsburgh, was in the city a few days, last and this week. Mrs. John P. Green left, Tuesday, for Detroit to spend a week with Attorney and Mrs. Barnes. Mr. Emanuel C. Harris of Pittsburgh was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Naylor of E. 82d St, recently. Mrs. Zella Smith and daughter, Zada, are visiting relatives in Hillsboro, and Mrs. Theo. Campbell has returned from a visit there. Mrs. John D. Johnson, of 2308 E. 95th St, is still very ill, at this writing. She is the mother of Miss Ruby and Blanche Johnson. Be sure to read carefully the editorial on page 2, columns 1 and 2 of this issue. Speakings of special interest to you, read. BEST FOR THE BLOOD — Puro Herbs. Sold only at Brown Drug Co. or E. 28th St. and Central Ave.—Adv. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur T. Abbott, accompanied by their daughter, Mrs. Leslie Slaughter, visited Mrs. Abbott's sister, Mrs. Baldwin Allen, in Xerox, New York. Dr. E. A. Bailey and his brother-in-law, Prof. W. J. Hale of Nashville, Tenn. paid the Gazette sanctum a pleasant visit, Wednesday afternoon. Thomas W. Bird, of Central Ave., was elected F. & A. M. grand master of the state of Ohio and jurisdiction, on Aug. 8, succeeding B. C. Lennox. Ben Shook's famous Detroit orchestra of 47 pieces is filling a summer engagement at Riverview park, said to be the largest and most beautiful natural amusement park in the country. Mr. Burton, of Arthur Ave., who has been in poor health for some time, has been taken to the State hospital. Mrs. Ella Sutton, of 2309 E. 95th St., Monday afternoon, music and refreshments. You should take PURO HERBS, the great blood purifier and system cleanser. On sale only at the Brown Drug Co., 2742 Central Ave., cor. E. 28th St.-Adv. Rev. and Mrs. W. T. Anderson of Toledo, are guests of the latter's sister; Mrs. C. G. Fishback has been a teacher who has tendered his resignation as pastor of Warren A. M. E. church Toledo. Mr. and Mrs. James G. Offer had as recent guests Mrs. M. V. Walker and two sons, Jerome and Hilton, New Orleans, L.a., and Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Morenzell and daughter, Miss Bernice Akron. Charles Washington, of the Sixth City Club, returned, this week, from an extended visit at West Baden Springs, Ind. Come on, "lippy," and bring The Gazette its "smoke" on that trip. Maryhorn C. Jackson and Will Jackson visited the former's son, Corporal Wesley Jackson, at Camp Sherman, Sunday. "Wes" is getting fat, is doing fine and is well pleased with his new "berth." Hon. Wm. R. Stewart of Youngstown passed through the city, Wednesday morning, with a party of three friends en route to Niagara Fills in his auto. They took breakfast at the Palace Restaurant, E. 28th St. and Central Ave. Mr. L. H. Lightner, of Denver Colo., supreme clerk of the American Woodmen, will be in the city, Tuesday, and will speak at one of our local churches, so Mr. C. C. Cade informs The Gazette. Mr. L. Lightner is a talented young man and a very interesting speaker. The Tate Stars, in an interesting game of ball, defeated the Willard Storage team, 4 to 3, Ralph Moore holding the Storage team to three scattered hits while the Tates gathered eleven hits, three of them doubles. On Sunday the Tates play the strong St. John Cantius nine and a great game is expected, with R. Moore pitching for the Tates. If you see Mr. McNaughton, a McNaughton, highly respected citizens and residents, be sure to get him to tell you of his telephone conversation, the first of the week, with the manager of color-line Luna park --- 4 about that alleged bursting of the main intake pipe at the park, Sunday night week. Don't fail to do so. Mrs. Julin Burdine and daughter, Mrs. Elina Anderson Gregory, and the latter's three children, of Washington, D. C., who are living at their summer cottage at Linwood park, Vermillion, were guests, last week of Mrs. Ann Eliza Holmes and daughters, Miss Viola and Mrs. Mabel Powell Jackson, of Hudson Ave. Mr. Yank Gregory, who is doing army Yank work, will be his family at Linwood park before they return to the Nation's Capital, this fall. Before her marriage, Mrs. Gregory was one of our teachers in the local public schools. Marriage licenses were issued to the following recently: James K. Mitchell and Evelyn Ernest, William Stewart and Fannie Lewis, James Cusset and Currie Arthur, Arthur Stock and Crace Johns, Thomas and Carrie Pendleton, Malachia H. Johnson and Lottie Bass. Clarence Hill and Beatice Kennedy. Percy Jackson and Mary Faut, Daniel Alexander and Edna Case, Mozeal Dillon and Nellie Bishop, Ben. Jackson and Maggie Washington, Aches Jackson and Tasks, John A. Miles and Effle Blout A. Johnson and Catherine Evans. On Friday last the hearing on the exceptions filed by Charles S. Smith, the newly appointed guardian of Fannie Gray, who is blind, to the final account of Rev. H. C. Bailey, former guardian, was continued in Probate Court. At the conclusion of the hearing Judge Hadden overruled the exceptions. Under this ruling Bailey received $100 as his compensation for the time he acted as guardian—a little less than a month! A-will made during this time by Mrs. Gray, which has since been canceled, was turned into a trustee of the St. John's Methodist Episcopal church, of this city, to receive a bequest of $500; Antioch Baptist church, of which Bailey is pastor, a bequest of $400; the Bryant children, now in the Goodrich Home, a bequest of $200, and Mrs. Gray's piano, which the testimony showed had been sold by some one for $2. Bailey was to receive all the rest and residue of Mrs. Gray's property, said to be nearly $3,000, on condition that he pay to a Mrs. Welles the sum of $200. W. T. Clark, Esm., was named as administrator. The will also expressed the desire of the testator that there be no appraisal of her estate or bond required. Mrs. Gray will leave in a few days to reside with a niece in Indianapolis. At the time of going to parish she was given a health and no modifications of an early demise. That will, made while Bailey was guardian, does not speak well for him, to laeft the least. "Four hundred dollars to Antioch Baptist church" and "all the rest and residue" to Bailey, after the other bequests were paid. Good Lord! The services at St. James A. M. E. church, East End, Sunday were inspiring and helpful. There was a large attendance despite the hot weather. Rev. O. W. Childs spoke in the morning on "Blessings Out of Adversity" and in the evening on "Nothing Trilking." P. W. Lemon, superintendent of St. John's Sunday School, addressed the Sunday School He complimented the superintendent and teachers on attendance and interest Misses Estella Gainer and Margaret Koiner made reports of the Sunday School Institute, held recently at Youngstown. The Adams-Ramey Men's Guild held a successful meeting and reported $50 clear of expenses from the Pickens meeting. The first "Bulletin" of St. James was issued Sunday. It had to do with the rally for a building fund. The committee having in charge the collecting of funds to assist Sister Anna Farrell to enter the home for our aged people reported $160. This added to the rally by the Street Car Co. will more than pay her way into it. These ladies, Meidames Corolla Washington, Albert Cobb, Corolla Blue, John Washington, P. Harris, Celeste Burns, Dora Tounil, Rosa Johnson, Clark Hara E. Renfroe, Lillian Potter, Letha Hamma, Mary Lintheme and Hamma Brooks deserve great credit for this laudable act. The Street Car Co. settled with Mrs. Ferrell for the very small sum of $80 for the Mothers and Homemakers' Guild organized at the parsonage, twenty Mrs. Emily Ferris, Mrs. The Sunday school will picnic at the Mt. Zion Baptist Sunday School in a picnic at Garfield Park, Thursday, Aug. 22, Mr. Geo. Fields returned, recently, from Columbus, where he attended his mother's funeral. She was more than 100 years old. The Allen League had charge of Educational Day. R. S. Koiner and J. Williams made addresses and the Allen League chair rendered music. Several of our boys, now in France, have been heard from, to the delight of their parents. Mr. Robert Burns and Mr. William Cook each have two sons "over there." The Pickens meeting has created a demand for high-class talent in the East End. A number have urged the pastor to secure other men of talent and ability to appear at St. James. Dvo. Henry Reed and wife of a father of a son's resemblance. A number of our men report mistreatment and near riots on Quincy Ave. It seems that our people traveling through this section are objectable to some roughneck whites. Mr. and Mrs. James Mickens have THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, AUGUST 17, 1918. $25.00 $37.50 $50.00 $75.00 $100 NO MATTER WHAT PRICED DIAMOND YOU BUY HERE ON OUR EASY PAYMENT PLAN, WE ALLOW YOU 6 PER CENT PROFIT WHEN EXCHANGED FOR A LARGER STONE. is good for two and a half dollars as a down payment on any new account of $25 or over opened on or before Aug. 24, 1918. If you can buy cheaper for cash, we'll refund your money. purchased and moved into a new home on E. 103d St. Mr. Fred Adist is also a recent purchaser of a new home on the same street. Mr. Gainey Wash- ington added to accept government work in West Virginia and has returned home. From The Gazette of Aug. 10, 1918 To prevent the misuse of motor trucks a device has been patented that automatically checks their speed if driven faster than a set rate. A rubber stamp to be strapped to the palm of the hand to date eggs as they are taken from nests has been patented by a Minnesota inventor. For jewelers an Englishman has invented a magnifying glass to be attached to spectacles that can be swung to one side when not in use. "PAY RAYS WAY" Own a Diamond YOU'LL NEVER MISS THE SMALL AMOUNT NECESSARY EACH WEEK TO PAY FOR IT. 50c A WEEK WILL MAKE YOU THE OWNER OF A SPARKLING, BLUE WHITE, PERFECTLY CUT DIAMOND. SPECIAL VALUES AT RAYS 2059 EAST 4th STREET Between Euclid and Prospect HENRY L. THOMAS Attorney and Counselor at Law 512 Superior Building Cleveland, C Central 2251-R John H. Berry Real Estate Broker Titles and Filing carefully attended to 4120 CEDAR AVENUE ROSEDALE 4986-J Office Phones: Main 2912; Central 1424-R Residence, 614 E. 107th St. Eddy, 23218 J Attorney-at-Law Room 510, Blackstone Building 1426 West 3rd Street Notary Public Polish Interpreter Cleveland C P. A. HOERET EYE SPECIALISTS 11 Taylor Arcade Cleveland PREJUDICE "Any prejudice whatever will be insurmountable if those who do not share in it themselves truckle to it and flatter it and accept it is a law of nature."—John Stuart Mill. THE MAN WHO DARES. "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but a sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends,"—Charles Summer. To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on Protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes, the few who dare, to right the wrongs of many. —Ella Wheeler Wilcox. Ella Wheeler Wheox. MAIN THEATRE Friday, Aug. 16th LOUIS GLAUM in "Shackled" A Wonderful Photoplay Saturday, Aug. 17th MITCHEL LEWIS in "Nine-Tenths of the Law" One of the Big Photoplays of the Year Sunday, Aug. 18th EDITH ROBERTS in "The Deciding Kiss." Also "Eagle's Eye." No. 20 Monday, Aug. 19th W. S. HART in "The Desert Man" Also a Keystone Comedy Tuesday, Aug. 20th GLORIA SWANSON in "You Can't Believe Everything" Also Egge No. 1 of "Hands Un." with RUTH ROLAND An All Western Serial It's Great Wednesday, Aug. 21st MARGUERITE CLARK in "The Seven Swans" Thursday, Aug. 22nd "Station Content." Also "A Fight for Millions," No. 3, and a Mack森 comedy. --- SANTAL CAPSULES MIDY CATARRH of the BLADDER relieved in 24 HOURS Each Cap. sule bears the MIDY name Beware of counterfeits J. LOMSKY 3820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies and Gents' Furnishings EVERYBODY If you are not satisfied with your JOHN S. at once. Datent errors brought JEWELER AND 3121 Central Ave THE MODERN TONIC ALL YEAR KIDNEY, LIVER AND SEALEAF THE CHOCOLATE POST OFFICE OF JACK A. PHAR E. 55th ST. & C EVERYBODY READ THIS! If you are not satisfied with your glasses or vision see JOHN S. HALL at once. Latent errors brought out without the drug. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST 3121 Central Ave Cent. 8846 W THE MODERN TONIC FOR OLD AND YOUNG ALL YEAR AROUND Try Our Box Back Tailor Made Suits THEY FIT Men's Suits pressed, 30c. Cleaned, $1.00. We do all kinds of alterations. Cox Dry Cleaning & Tailoring Co. Tailors and Dry Cleaners. 2738 Central Ave. 'Phone, Central 4069L. "ABusyLife" By HON. JOSEPH BENSON FORAKER The Most Important Autobiography In Years Mr Foraker has given us his experience in the Union Army on the Bench, as Governor of Ohio and in the Senate of the United States. Political and public events of great importance and incidentally many national characters are dealt with in the most enlightening manner. The work will prove of special interest to all students of political history whether they are public officials or only public spirited Americans, interested in the preservation of our institutions. 2 VOLS. NET $5.00 All orders sent direct to the "The GAZETTE" Blackstone Bldg., Cleveland, O. will have the personal direction of its Editor TEAR OFF HERE The GAZETTE Blackstone Bldg. CLEVELAND, O. Please send me ___ cop_ "Notes of a Busy Life" BY J. B. FORAKER Net $5.00 for which I enclose Name Address CATARRH of the BLADDER relied in 24 HOURS Each Cap suspect MIDY name BEWARE of counterfeit World's standard make guaranteed Watches for ladies and gentlemen— 50c A WEEK FREE!! EVERY SUNDAY A pint of fine Ice Cream with every dollar and a half sale, at 2281 EAST 14th STREET Next to the cor. of Central Ave. Cigars, Sodas, Candies, etc., etc. I READ THIS! glasses or vision see HALL but without the drug. OPTOMETRIST Cent. 8846 W FOR OLD AND YOUNG AROUND STOMACH TROUBLES EMULSION COD LIVER OIL EN TILL 9 P. M. TIMEN'S MACY CENTRAL AVE. A. E. yLife" Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It MAKE GLOBE MAPS FROM DRAB PAPER MANUFACTURERS PASTE LAYERS OF BROWN PAPER TO FORM SCHOOL BULBS Improved Varnish Method Prevents Discoloring of Ball. A decided fillip to a Little known industry has been given by the war. Hitherto globe maps to be seen in every school room, were made in Germany, there being very few firms in Great Britain who manufactured them. The consequence was that English retailers had to sell thousands of German globes every year not only in this country, but in the dominions over the seas. English made globes were more expensive, but were decidedly superior to those made in Germany, which were of poor workmanship, and now that the German trade has been killed a determined attempt is to be made to capture the whole of the trade. Few people could say of what substance globes are made, and would be astonished to hear that brown paper is the chief material used. A matrix of wood is covered with strips of brown paper which have been well smeared with paste. The paper is laid on the matrix until it is about a sixteenth of an inch thick and the globe looks like a football of the association type. When this paper covering is dry, it is cut midway between what will be the two poles, removed from the matrix, and after an axis has been fixed in it, the two hemispheres are glued together. Then this sphere of brown paper is coated with a composition plaster, the ingredients of which are a trade secret and again left to dry. After being tested to see that it is an exact sphere, the meridians are marked on the globe to guide the girls who finish the work. The globe is then fixed in a clamp which holds its axis and a girl takes the engraved gores, cut ready for use, and pastes them on without overlapping. If the globe is exact the gores should fit so exactly that you cannot see where they are in the complete globe. When the gores have dried on, the globe is colored by a hand process, which is also done by girls, and then polished. In the old days so many coats of varnish were laid on that very soon the globe assumed that yellow hue that we see in all old globes. The modern method of surface production obviates this, and the globe keeps its whiteness. The globe is now ready to be mounted on its stand and to have its meridian fitted. Formerly, says the World's Work, when the industry was most flourishing the metal and woodwork connected with the fitting formed separate industries, but today the globe maker does the whole work on his own premises. It might be mentioned that globes thus made are so strong that a fourteen stone man could stand on one and not break it. Indeed you cannot break one without using great violence. USE UP GOLD TAILINGS Miners Dispose of Ora Left Overs in South Africa About 25,000,000 tons of gold ore is hoisted out of the mines of the Witwatersrand in south Africa every year, and the disposal of the tailings, as the refuse rock is called after it has been crushed to a sand and the gold extracted by the cyanide of potassium process constitutes one of the biggest problems in the operation of some of the mines. As a general thing gold mines are located in a mountainous country, and the tailings can be dumped in almost any quantity down a mountain side, but in the Witwatersrand the country is flat and special methods must be used to prevent the mine and mill from being buried. In the type of tailings conveyor and stacker most commonly used, an inclined steel structure, supported on steel towers, carries a cableway equipped with buckets with which the tailings are carried and dumped in a pile at some distance from the mill. The pile eventually grows to enormous size, and most of the steel structure is buried and lost. These tailing piles are a striking feature of the Witwatersrand, but a great nuisance as well, in the dry season the wind carries the sand over the whole countryside, unless the pile covered with some such substance as salt, which absorbs enough moisture to prevent the material from being blown away. In some cases the problem is solved by running the tailings back into worked out portions of the mine.—Popular Mechanics. DEVICE TO MEASURE GEARS Patent is Granted for New and Useful Implement. A Rochester, N. Y., man has invented a pair of gear teeth calipers and has been awarded letters of patent. The primary object of the device is to provide a double reading measuring instrument for calculating the depth, breadth and span of gear teeth and measuring any short distances. IT ADDS, MULTIPLIES, SUBTRACTS, DIVIDES Novel Calculating Device Invented by Office Man After Months of Thought and Work. Despite the fact that there are various kinds of adding machines it has remained for an Iowa man to invent a machine that not only adds, but subtracts, multiplies and divides. This is the device invented by Jesse Spurgeon office man in an Ottumwa grocery house. In speaking about the machine the inventor explained how his invention is the result of a remark he made to a salesman for one of the various calculating devices on the market. He tells it in his own words as follows: "The house with which I am connected has several listing adding machines and I consider them indispensable, but I've never thought enough of the nonlisting calculators that are on the market as advertised as multipliers to advise their use in our office. "An agent for a calculator was in our office extolling the merits of his machine as a multiplier when, in a joking way, I remarked that some time I might go 'bug house' trying to make a real multiplying machine if the adding machine companies didn't get busy and produce one. "Some time later this conversation was recalled to my mind when I was in a serious mood and the result is my calculator which is not only an adding machine but also a multiplier. It of course took many months of thought to solve the principle which when found was simplicity itself. It then took months to make a working model which would demonstrate the principle. The model was made by George H. Haller of Ottumwa and his work on my machine excited the admiration of all those who have seen it. "My machine has a lever on one side which slides over a plate indexed from one to nine. With the lever at one it is an adding machine just like the best calculators that are now on the market. Set the lever at any other number up to nine and any key figure or figures pressed will multiply by that number. For example set the lever at nine and press 789. The one pressure registers the product 7,101. The best calculator on the market requires nine pressures. 232 times 978 requires three pressures of the keys on my machine as against twenty-four pressures on other calculators. "I might add that a negative action of the principle solves the division and that my machine when manufactured will be simple in construction, moderate in cost and that it will add, multiply, subtract and divide." STUDY PAWS ON DOGS Experts Can Tell Breed of Animals Different Ways. To die like a dog does not always mean ignominy, for, obviously, it depends very largely on the dog. Old dog Tray, for instance, whom grief could not drive away, was doubledless attended by so much grief himself, when about to pass away, that death probably may have had an added terror, to it. At any rate, he is enshrined in the old fashioned song, just as Stuczel, who lived centuries before Tray, is memorialized in stone. This old tombstone is in Thuringia and dates from 1630. The inscription records that it was erected to the memory of the remarkable dog Stuczel, which belonged to Prince von Wazenheim's master of the hunt. Can you tell what breed of dog it is? Study its head, its paws and its tail "Why be hypercritical?" queries Col. Thomas Galer, qualified as an international bench expert. "The sculptor was evidently doing his best, and, to us, at this remote period, the breed has little significance. The big fact is that here was the dog of a sportsman prince that was so efficient, so intelligent, so deeply loved that he was given a monument nearly 300 years ago, when dogs had not this intensive vogue they now enjoy." PARING MACHINE IS SUCCESS Will Peel Whole Peck of Vegetables in One Minute. A machine for paring vegetables, which is said to do the work better than it can be done by hand in much less time, has been recently invented. With the machine it is claimed a peck of vegetables can be pared in one minute. The machine consists of a bowl with an abrasive lining. This bowl in the center of which a stream of water is discharged and in which the vegetables to be peeled are placed, is revolved by a small motor. The centrifugal movement crushes each vegetable to strike against the abrasive lining. The water softens the skins of the vegetables and with the rough surface quickly scraps the skin off. The water passing thru the machine carries off all the dirt and refuse, leaving the vegetables smooth and clean. The only hand work required is in the removal of the eyes in the potatoes or the cleaning of indentations too deep to be reached by the mechanical process. CAN DRAW ECLIPSE Man Mounta Iron Ring on Stand Be for Lamp A perfect eclipse can be drawn on paper by mounting an iron ring on a stand between an electric lamp and a vertical drawing board. A shadow will be cast on the board from the ring, and will assume various forms of eclipses as the ring is turned. The size of the eclipse may be varied by moving the circle nearer to or farther from the lamp. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, AUGUST 17, 1918 SWEET POTATO ORIGINAL TUBER Belongs to Entirely Different Family Than Irish Variety. The true potato is the sweet potato, and not the white or Irish potato. The Journal of the American Medical Association, in tracing the history of potatoes, gives Humboldt as authority for the statement that it was the sweet potato which Columbus took back from the new world to lay at the feet of Isabella of Castel. Again when Falstaff in "The Merry Wives of Windsor" exclaims: "Let the sky rain potatoes * * hail kissing comfits and skin eringoes," it is to sweet potatoes that he refers, for he classes them among sweet meats. The sweet potato belongs to a different family from the white. The former is a cousin of the morning glory; the latter of the deadly nightshade. It contains more sugar than the Irish potato and also a yellow coloring matter called xanthophyll. Many interesting researches are being made into the complex sugars of the sweet potato and the Journal of the American Medical Association expresses the hope that these may have a practical—a gastronomic—outcome. At "its best" writes the learned editor, "and right cooked (baked in its jacket, so that the rich, black, syrupy juice is encrusted wherever the cook's fork has pierced it), this vegetable is a unique delicacy. As it reaches our northern markets, or at any rate, our northern tables, however, it is too often dry and insipid. Would that science could procure and insure for us the sweet potato as the south knows it at its delectable prime. It may be remarked that the truest epicures have ever been found among doctors, for they know better than laymen that good digestion results from finely flavored, daintily cooked food, and that the meal really enjoyed is half digested. FINE LUBRICATING OIL FROM JAW OF PORPOISE 'industry Finds New Source of Supply Off North Carolina—Substitute Never Discovered. The oil that lubricates the wheels of watches is obtained from the jaw bone of that interesting animal, the porpoise—commonly mistaken for a fish. The porpoises which supply the oil are found on the Diamond shoals off Cape Hatteras, some distance from the mainland of North Carolina. The beaches of this desolate region are accessible only by small boats. Here the sturdy fishermen lug in the sleek, graceful porpoise, which for many years was considered useless and superfluous by the residents of Hatteras, who devoted their time to catching the shad, mullet, kingfish, drum, pigfish and sturgeon, which are still found there in abundance. It was an old whaleman from New Bedford, Mass., who discovered that the fluid melted from the marrow and jaw bone of the porpoise acts as a first class lubricator for delicate machinery when properly strained. At the time of his discovery the most delicate machine was probably the chronometer which had to run for a four years' voyage without oiling, and it is from this discovery that the porpoise oil industry developed. Engaged in the catching of porpoise for this purpose at one time were some of the best known families of New Bedford, but the whaling industry declined with the discovery of petroleum and, with the passing or the whaling industry the production of porpoise oil also waned. At the same period the production of instruments of exquisite precision increased and it became possible to manufacture watches so cheaply that scarcely any one is now too poor to carry one. With the decline of the porpoise jaw oil industry and the whale fishery and the increased demand for oil for watches and clocks, other oils were put upon the market, made from minerals, nuts and even calves hoofs. These were good general lubricants, but unsatisfactory for watches. One of them had a tendency to evaporate, another would creep all over the movement thus reducing the amount necessary to keep the pivot lubricated and so on. Consequently porpoise jaw oil producers sought for a new source of supply. The Smithsonian institution was called upon for aid and after much expense and investigation the banks of North Carolina, inshore from the Diamond Shoals, were found to be the teeding ground for the porpoise. It is claimed for porpoise jaw oil that it will not chill, gum or evaporate under use and severe conditions and for that reason it is used by Arctic explorers. It is also in demand by makers of all kinds of delicate machinery from adding machines to railroad signals. Of ordinary farm implements, the sulky plow has the shortest life in years but ranks second only to the walking plow in total days of service rendered. Its life is a little over 8 years, while its total of days' work is 119, as compared with 11 1-2 years and 224 days for the walking plow. King er de Roos' U. S. Food Administration. Ol' Squire 'Tate' was go to be mighty nigh king or roo 'mong garden sass folks. We all kin eat him as a 'tater boiled, baked, fried, stewed, cooked wid cheese en dey gettin' so skin make im inter flour, so's we kin 'substi-tute him fo' what flour. He's de 'substitu-tenest' of all de vittles he sez. De udder garden sass folks lak inguns, tomatues, cabbage en turnips en squash don't need to git peeved. 'cause dex's goin' to be room in de pet fo' de whole telle. Every hot one on 'em can hep save wheat en meat fer de boys dat's doin' de fight-in' over yander. Eat game Ol 'Brer Rabbit better make hisse's mighty skewerce not go pro-jickin' roun' whar dere's cookin' goin' on, cause a rabbit in a pot is er goin' ter look mighty good to most ennobby 'to long count er forks foolskil kinder have 'er save de wheat flour ferr comp'en eat bread made outen di dere "substitute" flour. Dat wise of owl feed say dat to win de wa. you got ot feed de ware. Dat's wakes in wheat to reach t-hoot-t-hoot t-hoo- Arter de wise o'owl spit on de bait he say, seez ee—"I wginer te sprize you all wid a mess er fisches 'came you all mus' save de meat en eat sumpin' else insit en les gis out dat o'game bag en make it work, too" seez ee. Den he kotch a big fish and say, seez ee, "t-hoot—t-hoot—t-sub-sit-too" seez WY you all make riz biscuits dat when you all make riz biscuits don't make 'em—se corn meal ter save wheat flour for de sojers. A teaspoonful means nothing. You say. Yet a heaping teaspoonful saved each meal for 120 days for each of the 100 000 000 persons in the United States makes a pile as big as the Woolworth building enough to supply the entire armed forces of the nation. "Brer Tater" and garden cass more fat more sugar more meat more cheese will help feed you. Br'er Tater ain't skerein' up a ghos' wen he say we allis mus' eat less wheat en less meat en save all de fat en sugar we kin. We has jist got ter feed dat big army er fightin' sojer boys, en we kin do hit by eatin' right smart mo' taters en garden sass en eatin' mo' fish en game 'stid er pork and beef. Ef we allis don't gin ter feel dem solers right now we'll be feedin' somchody 'fo long en it won't be us. LET POTATOES FIGHT They Save Wheat. When you eat Potatoes dont eat Bread Not many years ago barley was used more extensively than wheat for bread making in many European countries. Now it is coming into American favor as a wheat substitute. Barley flour is very satisfactory for hot breads. Try this recipe, tested by government specialists, for barley drop biscuits. Two cups barley flour, 1 1-2 teaspoons salt, 1 cup milk, 4 tablespoons fat, 6 teaspoons baking powder. Baked in a sheet this makes a good shortcake. flap-jacks en 'lasses U. S. Food Administration. 'Sides savin' fats en wheat, we got ter save sugar. De bes' way ter save sugar is ter use syrups en honey. A nice lil pitcher full er 'lasses convoyed by a fleet er buckwheat cakes is one er the best' wraps to 'get crost' 'wid de sugar projlic, en it saves wheat flour too. quick bread U. 8. Food Administration. Baking powder biscuits, co'n bread, muffins, brown bread, gridie cakes en waffles is wot dey call "quick breads." You all makes 'em wid one cup er wheat flour ter two cups er substitute flour to save all de wheat dat kin he saved ter de sojers. Some folks kin git erlong widout any wheat at all and are glad to do it ter help win de war. Dat ain't bad medicine to take, fo who's swine tun' up his nose at road con bread er biscuits er flapjack? Jist ez de buckwheat take you flop over on his face, Brer Baconrin' dance 'roun' en say, sezee:—"One good tu'n desarves en nuther," sezee.—Meanin' dat ef de sojer boys go en do de fightin' fer us, de least' we alls kin do is torsen' 'em all de wheat—en eat buckwheat instid. Co'n meal, rye en barley flour fer us will he'p a lot too. sugar in de gourd SUGAR De ol song sez "Dar's Sugar in de Gourd," but Brier Tater 'taws dat de only sugar he's studyin' "bout now-a-days is what's in de sugar bowl en hit's gwine ter stay dar. De folks woks doin' de fightin' mus' have sugar fust. But ef dars enny sweet'nin' in de gourd now'days, he sho' gwine ter git tapped, 'cause dey's lookin' fer syrups en 'lasses en honey to "subsCitute." WAR RAGES in FRANCE They cannot fighter wise feed at the same time WE MUST FEED THEM Denying our selves only a little means Life to them United States Food Administration Subscribe Now! To The Loyal! Five of our soldier boys are at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, awaiting death as a result of the recent Court Martial proceedings growing out of the Houston riot. 'Though these men have been sentenced to die, their cases will be reviewed by President Wilson, and he has the power to commute their sentences to life imprisonment, if he will. He can even pardon them, if he desires so to do. These men were victims of rank prejudice. They were forced to take the law into their own hands by reason of the oppression and insults offered them by southern whites. Their cases are not ordinary ones, and they deserve extraordinary consideration. Their comrades who died a few weeks ago were hanged without executive intervention. These five boys have a chance to live, if the President says so. "The Gazette" urges our people to fill out the appeal to the President, to be found on this page and also to write a letter to his or her U. S. Senator and Congressman asking that the President be urged to save these boys. They are victims of peculiar circumstances and conditions born of prejudice and hatred. Write today; help to save them. FILL THIS OUT AND SEND IT White House, Washington, D. C. The undersigned respectfully requests you to disapprove the sentence of death imposed upon the Colored soldiers in the court martial at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. WHEAT PATRIOTS And You are only asked to save and not waste Food BONES 5¢.1¢. JUST BONES! SUPP FOR A SCHOOL GAMES BONES MIDLAND Patronize Our Advertisers