The Gazette
Saturday, January 11, 1919
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
IN UNION
WE STRENGTH
THE BENEFIT BY
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CLEVELAND, OHIO
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JANUARY 11, 1919
What Our People Are Doing Each Week — Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
FINDALE—Mrs. Dora Lee of Columbus visited her sister, Mrs. A. R. Cooper, recently.—Mrs. Husband of Lima spent Sunday week with her aunt, Mrs. C. H. Johnson, and Mr. Mrs. Redman of the same city spent the day with Miss Carrie Brown.—Mrs. Susia Woods has returned from Toledo.—Be sure to urge your friends and acquaintances to give the local agent of The Gazette their orders for a copy of the paper every week and get all of the race news the country over.
CADIZ—Miss Pauline Ballard has returned from a visit in Oberlin. The Misses Ola and Creta Duling and Minnie Johnson of Steubenville visited Miss Helen Duling.—Mr. and Mrs. Robert Ford of Salem are guests of Mrs. Jennie Davis.—Miss Anna Brooks is visiting in Oberlin.—Donald West has returned from Camp Grant.—Mr. and Mrs. Alex Mast visited in Uhrichsville.—Mrs. Marian Tindell died Friday morning, at her daughter, Mrs. A. B. Youngs. The remains were taken to Baltimore for burial.—Mrs. Robert Pettress of Steubenville were here, recently.
HILLSBORO—Mrs. S. E. William has returned from Columbus.—Charles Colter has returned, being honorably discharged from the S. A. T. at Wilberforce.—Mrs. Hanna Pleasant, ill for about three weeks, better. Her daughter, Anna, of Cinnahill, is here.—Herschel William of Camp. Sheman was here for a visit with her parents and Archie Cole visited with Clove and Mr. Wm. West died at his home. Mrs. Leonard Newlands, in Columbus, Dec. 29. The remains were brought here for burial. He was a member of a Columbus Old Fellow lodge. Messy, Patterson Jones and Ford, members of the lodge, were to attend the funeral. Rev. J. J. Burry conducted, the funeral representative took charge. He leaves a daughter, daughter, one body and many relatives and friends. "The man" is off. Services at all churches.—Misses Lucie and Corina Delancey who spent the holidays here with relics
EAST LIVERPOOL.—Rev. C. M. Hogans was injured by a fall on the ice, recently. Watch meeting and Sunday's services at Shoridan Ave. A. M. B. church were thoroughly enjoyed. Edgar Brown, honorably discharged from the S. A. T. C. at Wilberforce, mother to visit his father, P. T. Brown, who visited them there, Christmas. The "flut" ban was lifted, last week. Tell your friends, who are not reading the Gazette, regularly each week, what they are missing, and to give their quitter for the paper to the agent here and in Wellsville.
SANDUSKY.—Mr. Edw. Anderson died, Dec. 27, and was buried, the 30th alt. Rev. G. D. Smith officiated. A wife, two sons, daughters and other relatives in Greenville, S. C.; survive him. Anderson has been quite well. Week—Miss P. Gaines is convalescing. Rev. G. E. Smith was called to Norwalk, recently, to preach Mr. Geo. Cranshaw's funeral—Corp. H. Skeleton has returned from Camp Sherman—Rev. Geo. D. Smith has not been able to attend funerals in one day, last week. Tell your friends to read the best paper, "The Old Reliable" Gazette.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters at their public postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or on own on the outside of their house. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be sent on Monday. Twenty cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
YOUNGSTOWN — Frank Harris is out after two weeks' illness. — Frank C. Powell met with an accident, Saturday, that required four stitches. — Mrs. Louise Page and son, of Waterford, Va., are visiting her son, William. — Mahoning山村, lodge O. F., two of their annual visitors, named the host. — James Clayton relatives in Whisper, W. Va. — Dr. and Mrs. Walkins were called to Columbus by his father's death. Edward Finney died, Friday, after a lengthy illness. Three children (two in Cleveland), two brothers and a number of other relatives survive him. He was a memorial at the county center after a short illness. — The W. C. Center's open house, New Years, was a success. Miss Frazier is being praised for her work as matron. — Mr. and Mrs. Frank Winston, of Fairmount, W. Va., spent a week with their son and wife. — Mrs. Hattie Fairfax and Mrs. Tom Flemings, of Fairmount, W. Va., spent a week with their son and wife. — Mrs. C. U. Murray, Sunday. — W. J. Ransom is visiting his parents in Moseon, N. C. — Messrs. Cole, Thomas and Milton Jackson of Pittsburgh visited their brother and wife, Mr. and Mrs. S. A. Johnson, Sunday.
WELLSVILLE—A reception was given, last Friday evening, at the Second Baptist church for the returned soldier boys. It was an exceptionally enjoyable affair—Mr. Albert Hutchinson and Miss Hattie Lewis were married at Rev. P. Archer's, Wednesday evening. About 50 witnessed the ceremony—Mr. Henry Washington and daughter, Miss Lillian, of New Brighton, Pa., visited Mrs. Lula Woolson, recently—Mr. Wm. Ormes has been quite ill. Everybody is pleased to see the churches, open again—Mrs. L. Willecoxson has been appointed district deputy of the Court of Calanthe. Eastern Star court met Tuesday evening, the court has been Crawford children are convalescent. Mrs. Sarah Vanmeth has been very ill—Mrs. John Mashon and daughter, Miss Mary, delightfully entertained, recently, in honor of the Misses Gladys and Beatrice Bush of Charlevoi, Pa., who were Miss Jean Redmun's guests during the holidays. Music and games, Miss Redmun also royally entertained, were a special honor. The latter is a resident of Steubenville—Tell your friends what they have been missing if they have
not been reading The Gazette, every
their order for the paper.
HILL, SORO—Mrs. S. E. Williams has returned from Columbus, Charles Colter has returned, being honorably discharged from the S. A. T. C. at Wilberforce—Mrs. Hannah Pleasant, for all about three weeks, is better. Her daughter, Anna, of Cincinnati, is here. Herschel Williams of Camp, Shepherd was here for a day's visit with his parents. Archie Colter gone to Cleveland, Mr. Wm. West gone to Mrs. Leonard Newlands, in Columbus, Dec. 29. The remains were brought here for burial. He was a member of a Columbus Odd Fellow lodge, Messrs. Patterson, Jones and Ford, members of the ledge, were here to attend the funeral. Rev. J. J. Burr conducte, the funeral services after which U. lodge representatives died. Mr. Leaves a daughter, granddaughter, many relatives and friends. The "han" is off. Services at all churches, Misses Lucile and Corina, delancy, who spent the holidays here with relatives, returned to Cleveland, Thursday. Several entertained in their honor. Mr. Wm. Pope, who came from Columbus to attend Mr. West's funeral and remained to visit his family, Amos, James, returned home. Professor and Charles Minor visited in Waverley, last week. Mr. Aaron Young of Cincinnati is visiting his parents. Deacon Young is no better. C. I. Anderson and G. M. Aitchison exchanged places as mail carriers, last week. We welcome Prof. Anderson and his estimate wife back in our midseason, and know Mr. Aitchison will be able to work. He is capable and worthy. Miss Gayla West returned to Cincinnati. Sunday.
GOY. JAMES M. COX.
The "birth of a Nation" is being advertised to show here today and tomorrow. Have you admitted it to Ohio after banishing it, October 1, 1918? Answer at once, please.
State of Ohio, Executive Department,
Columbus, O.. Jan. 4, 1919.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Eminence of the Gazette.
Cleveland, Ohio.
Dear Mr. Smith: This will acknowledge receipt of your telegram relative to "The Birth of a Nation." The matter of which you complain is being taken up with the producers. You will remember that nation's nation was suited in the film's withdrawal last October.
Very truly yours.
CHAS. E. MORRIS.
Secretary to the Governor.
CAMP GRANT SOCIAL ITEMS.
Rockford, Ill.—Many of the soldier boys get furloughs and spend Christmas at home. Those who remained in camp were highly entertained at the W. C. C. Service. Christmas eve Mrs. R. S. Grant chaperoned a party of 25 ladies to Co. C. and F. 8128 Pioneer Inf. banquet. Christmas day and Christmas eve, rooms here, about 250 soldiers attending the dance. Dec. 29, Mrs. S. A. Revells, pres. Girls' Patriotic league, presented a fine program at 3 p. m. Tuesday, they entertained with a program, stunt party and dance. Mrs. Jas, Scott, vice-pres., had charge of the program. Mrs. Alice Veldon, an Army nurse, was there, chitis and was, therefore, deprived of participation in the festivities. Elizabeth K. age 9 years, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Grant, assists in serving punch and is a great favorite of the soldiers.—The Camp Bakers and Cooks, school has graduated the following: Mrs. M. Bennett, Dr. Douglas Carr, for cooks. Their percentages; if they were other than they are, would have netted them "sergeant, first class." Those in our building, 527 W. Jesse Franklin, Amedee Demolle, Jr., Solomon Fletcher, Leonard Beaver and Gw. W. McEwen. We hope to graduate soon. We hope to graduate soon. School in the near future—Comrades and friends, keep in mind the fact that I must have 500 subscribers for "The Old Reliable" Gazette by March 15. I am doing well but need more of your assistance. Come, let us rally to our staunchest race newspaper friend. Subscribe today! The following addressed to the writer, speaks for it:
Camp Grant, Illinois.
Dear Sir: As a careful reader, I wish to inform you that I have never read a paper on "The Old Reliable" Gazette. It is really inspiring, to any clear-sighted person. In view of this fact I shall highly recommend it to all my friends and acquaintances.
Sincerely yours,
Sergt, Phares F. Dessoussees.
Among the Christmas presents given by R. G. Grant is a greeting card and helpmate was a year's subscription to The Gazette. Mrs. Grant is certainly progressive.
GEO. W. McEWEN.
The Optimistic club gave their annual New Year's reception at Mrs. Ida Fountain's. Among the participants in the program were: Mesdames M. Crow; A. Harris; O. Turner I. Waddell, Cetia Thurman, Miss Fountain and M. Jackson, Messrs Hamlett and J. Fountain.
THE BAND
12 Rue D'Aguescan, Paris, France.
December 15, 1918.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, The Gazette,
Cleveland, O. U. S. A.
Dear Sir: Christmas and New
CELEBRATED 300TH ANNIVERSARY
Of Our People's Coming to America—
N Southern "Cracker" Sailor Makes
an Ass of Himself on a Train,
in Ohio.
Walville, O—The A, M, E.
e Church, Rev. Mason, pastor; celebrated the 200th anniversary, Sunday, of our people's coming to this country. The city hall, auditorium was well filled to hear Major W. T. Anderson, retired U. S. army chaplain, from Cleveland, who was the speaker of the evening. His subject, "Man to Man" was most appropriate and "aby discussed." Rev. Anderson in foreign countries, having had the exceptional experience of standing near the banks of the river Nile in Africa. His description of the gallant charge up San Juan bill in Cuba (during the Spanish-American War) of the gallant 10 cavalry, and of the medal he received for "service," made each one who heard him glad he was of our race and appreciate his giving speech for us. The evening passed all too quickly. Rev. Woodson and Hogans of East Liverpool, and the choir took a prominent part in the ex-
Major W. T. Anderson.
circles of the evening.—Mr. and Mrs. John Bassett had as guest, Sunday, their nephew and wife, Mr. and Mrs. Station of Pittsburgh. He recently returned from Camp Grant.—Mrs. Richardson and daughter, Mrs. Anna and Mrs. M. Carter, with their guests, and Mrs. D. Spencer, with their guests, doth spend a pleasant evening at Mrs. Scotts. Mr. Rice spent New Years with the Richmonds.—Mr. Joseph Christian's marriage was a complete surprise to his many friends.—Mr. Abe Huff is confined with the family.—Mr. Dale is on again the day.—Mr. Killip is visiting her brother in Elluville, Va., is seriously blown. The "Ulma"—Gilbera, little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, is in Cleveland visiting her grandmother, Mrs. Abbie Johnson and little sister, Julia, who has been there since Thankgiving. H. C. Johnson has returned to Cleveland.—Sunday was promotion day at the A. M. E. Sunday school. Officers were elected. The W. M. M. society will meet at Mrs. Clem Lee's at Oak Hill, president of the M. M. society of the First Baptist church attended the Sunday service in Irondale, Sunday. Mrs. Ada Pinkers and Mrs. Wadley visit in Irondale, Sunday. Major Anderson was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis of Clark Ave.—When I was on the train from Cleveland, to Wellsville, the First Baptist church attended the race got on the car at Alliance. It was web filled. On one side of the side was a vacant seat by another colored lady who was on the train when I got on at Cleveland. One of the two ladies sat down by her. The other sat beside a sailor (white) right accross the aisle. He jumped up, went around and in an unpleasant voice said: "You can have all of it." The colored lady hesitated a minute and said: "Thank you." Of course every one noticed it. He then sat down back of them in a seat with a white woman.
Eudell Williams of Pittsburgh and his father, Edward Williams of Marietta, accompanied by Walter Williams of this city, another son, called On The Gazette, last Thursday afternoon. The first two were visiting the latter. Come again, gentlemen.
Persons in the vicinity of E. 39th St. and Central Ave., can get copies of The Gazette at Ben's Confectionary stone on that corner. Those in the vicinity of E. 31st St. and Central Ave., can get copies of news-store, near the northwest corner of the two streets named.
ONE OF THE BEST BANDS IN FRANCE
gance. Years' greetings from our boys.
15.1915. Enclosed please find a souvenir
photo of one of the best bands in
France, organized by Rev. D. L. Ferguson
and known as the 801st S. I.
d. New Regiment Band.
MANAGING EDITOR HOPWOOD!
The ever-watchful Dr. W. S. Biggs sent us another letter, recently, enclosing a clipping from the Cleveland Plain Dealer which contained a picture of a "Made in America Christmas toy," labeled "Alabama Coon," and wrote: "This is an opportune time to fight such indecentness; and it is time to have done great work 'over there.' Let them (the Plain Dealer) hear from 'The Old Reliable Gazette.' A better way in this particular instance, Doctor, is to take up the matter quietly with Mr. Eric C. Hopwood, one of, if not the fairest and best managing editor in this department, and ways found him such, and have had a number of occasions of one kind and another to learn this. Wake up that local branch of the N. A. A. C. P., doctor—if you can! We have attended to this matter, (as usual).
My dear Mr. Smith: Thank you for passing on to me the letter from Dr. W. S. Biggs. I have already taken up the matter of which he complains with our Sunday Department, and I am quite sure that he will have no occasion for a repetition of his complaint. I think you understand that in a paper we as many complaints with the movies or less repeated shifting of the staff which the war necessitated, these things will occasionally happen. The best we can do is to keep overlastingly on the job, and I always appreciate your calling anything of this sort to my attention. I know you appreciate the fact that our principle is absolutely square dealing with every color, race and creed. With best wishes for a Happy New Year. I am sure.
Very truly yours.
ERIE C. HOFWOOD
Managing Editor.
The Cleveland Plain Dealer.
ELECTED ENROLLING CLERK
Washington C. H. I., Q.-Sanford W. Evans was chosen enrolling clerk of the Ohio senate at the Republican caucus on the 28th, ul. at Columbus.-Rev. T. E. Wilson, of the Pittsburgh, was chosen clerk of the A. M. E. church here, succeeding Rev. John Coleman, of Columbus. He comes highly recommended as a Christian scholar, being a graduate of De Pau University, Indiana, and of some biologist. Some come histologically. Mahal Robinson has filed suit in Probate Court to compel her husband to allow, her and minor children support and maintenance. Herman Jones has filed a petition in the same court for a divorce, on the grounds of gross neglect, on the grounds of gross neglect, on the grounds of gross neglect, both parties:—"The Old Reliable" Gazette wants an agent and correspondent here. Write to the editor at once.
FIGHTING "JIM CROW" SCHOOLS
Ocio's Laws Do Not Permit—Where Ever They Exist in This State Our People Are to Blame.
Gallipolis, O.—The strike of Gallipolis, High school students, which started, last week Tuesday, when our pupils from the "jim-crow" high school were admitted into the other High school, quieted down somewhat today, our pupils failing to appear at the school. A GRIEVOUS MISTAKES. Our pupils had previously denied admission and the paucity was tried in the common pleas court, which held that ALL children, white and colored, living within the zone fixed by the board of education, had a right to attend the high school in that zone. Our people living within the zone very properly took advantage of this decision and started their children in High school. We KEEP THEM THERE regardless of the few white students that walked out or others. The controversy will be taken before the court of appeals, which must, under the law, uphold the lower court's decision because it is in accord with the best. Ohio law and the evidence in the case. The school authorities are trying to abide by the decision of the courts and will succeed, undoubtedly.
Mrs. Mary B. Lewis of Detroit called on The Gazette and Mrs. Robert B. Hodges, Tuesday. She was on route home from a holiday visit in Ravenna with her son and her parents.
Mrs. Thos. Johnson, E. 86th St. royally entertained, last week Friday evening, in honor of Miss Katherine Blackburn, missionary; who has spent many years in Africa. The following were guests: Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Clinton, Miss Mabel West, Clarence and Edna Hill. Miss Blackburn left, Saturday, for Canton en route to her home in Brooklyn and Africa.
IN UNION WE IS STRONG
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
ANCE
Continuing in the processions and ceremonies during the "Place to Berlin" holds in cities held in the port cities of For- France, it is deservedly popular.
BENNETT
HON. GEORGE H. WHITE DEAD.
Philadelphia, Pa.,—George H. White, a member of the Fifty-fifth and Fifty-seventh North Carolina district, died here, Dec. 23, 1863 was 66 years old and had been practicing law in Philadelphia for 12 years.
Mr. White was born in Columbus county, and removed to Cranston, which was then a county in North Carolina to his service in congress, Mr. White had served several terms in the N. C. legislature and had been solicitor in his judicial district, embracing five counties in custom North Carolina. Grand Father of Marions, 1863 did not return to that state to live after his two sons in congress.
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The Club term is 50 weeks, beginning January 6th and ending December 15th-1419.
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Choose your class according to your means.
Any person can take out more than one membership in any, or all of the Class A. Pat inside 25 each week
Class A...Put aside 25c each week for fifty weeks.
Class B...Put aside 50c each week for fifty weeks.
Class C...Put aside $1 each week for fifty weeks.
Class D...Put aside $2 each week for fifty weeks.
At the end of the club term, which closes just before the Christmas and New Year holidays, you will have saved in Class A, $12.50; in Class B, $25; in Class C, $50; in Class D, $100.
Think of the Nickels and Dimes you can save in The Spira 1919 Savings Club, which otherwise, you would have wasted.
The greatest people in history, are the ones who saved!
The Spira 1919 Savings Club points your way to greatness. Remember—Besides the money that you have saved in The Spira 1919 Savings Club, you get 4 per cent. interest.
You will never miss the Nickels and Dimes as you pay them, but you will certainly be pleased with your total amount next Christmas or New Years, which will come in mighty handy during the holidays.
Come into the bank today! Start promptly with your first payment.
Visit the credit of The Spira 1919 Savings Club.
Any person can take out one or more memberships, in any or all of the classes.
SEVENTEEN THOUSAND DOLLARS were distributed to last year's savings club (six months) among about three thousand people, many of them colored people. This bank has more colored depositions than any other bank in Cleveland, Mo., membership closes the week of Jan. 15 (this month). Any one can start up to that time.—Adv.
(The Bank of Henry Spira, the largest foreign exchange in the city, located on the S. E. corner of E. First St. and Woodland Ave., is an old and leading institution for savings. It is well located and easy to reach by our people and as the saving habit is one our people need most to cultivate, we urge them to take advantage of the splendid opportunity offered by The Spira 1919 Savings Club.—Editor.)
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The GAZETTE
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
One Year ..... $1.50
Six Months ..... 1.00
Three monts ..... .50
Subscribers are requested to remit by
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Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland,
Ohio, as second-class
mail matter.
Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
City, Central Bldg.
Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O.
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894
to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation. Double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-TEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
300,000 in Ohio.
25,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, JANUARY 11, 1919.
SATURDAY, JANUARY 14, 1916.
You can often tell a man by the paper he takes.
Ohio contributed more men to the war in proportion to population than any other state.
Congressman Steenerson of Minnesota, said a truth with force when he declared that "embezzlement of power given in war was worse than profit-creing."
The Gazette would call the attention of our play-writers and others to the advertisement of Frank E. Dixon, elsewhere in this paper. It is their opportunity!
Senator Owen of Oklahoma has introduced a resolution making November 11, Democracy Day. The first available date for the party, the senator belongs to, is calendared February 30.
"A kiss of a sensuous woman," said Senator Sherman, in a recent debate, "has been known to change the history of nations." And then the mean old geezer stopped right there and we will never know the rest of the story.
There is no longer need for automatic methods. The war is over. Impachment proceedings against some officer who does things without warrant of law would bring arbitrariness to a normal basis in twenty-four hours.
Theodore Roosevelt was a great figure in American life, but was not a GREAT MAN! He proved this when he failed to return to the army that "discharged without honor Black Battalion," after it was proven innocent of the crime charged against it.
"Now, lemme get this here thing right about them fourteen positions of the president," says Uncle Bi Heck.
"Was it fourteen positions on one subject or was it fourteen positions on different subjects? That's what I want to understand."
_____
Demobilization of the army will go on like clock work. The real problem is the demobilization of the Washington job-holders. If all the safety first clerks are thrown out at once the free soup lines that will have to be formed will reach to Spokane and last till spring.
The veracious press reports state that the conclusion of the president's recent message was greeted with the "rebel yell." Why not? For almost six years the north and its resources have been a golden cornucopia into which the hands of the south have been dipping without either executive restraint or reproof.
It looks like we will have to go to war with Canada or at least deny her membership in the League of Nations. Here comes the Toronto Mail and Empire and says: "President Wilson is not more likely to instruct and inform those men (heads of the Entente) than they are to instruct and inform him. Their experience in the matters in hand is greater than his."
When George Washington said anything, when Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, U. S. Grant or Grover Cleveland said anything, all the world knew what it meant at once and forever. They had either clarity of thought, candor of statement, or sincerity of purpose that made their utterances simplicity itself.
As the editor of The Gazette was passing alcing Central Ave., last week Wednesday evening, an exited "Negro" rushed up to him and in a "carping" way and with evident satisfaction, said: "Mr. Smith, I see The Birth of a Nation' is being advertised on the billboard to show at Haltnorth's theater." Just why any
"Negro" would extract apparent satisfaction over the return of the infamous photoplay is not clear unless he was one of those who opposed it, last year, failed to accomplish results, and was "sore" (like others) because the editor of The Gazette succeeded in November last in having it barred from the state on Oct. 1, '18. Is it any wonder our people make so little progress along many lines when they produce so many such? Really, it would be amusing were it not so serious.
Major Gen. Charles G. Ballou was finally removed from the command of the 92d Division (in France) but not because of his insulting letter-order to our men of that unit while they were in training in Iowa before going "over there." Major General Ballou aroused high indignation and much resentment on the part of our people when he issued the bulletin which in substance ordered the men of his command to refrain from entering public places where their presence was likely to precipitate race animosity, stating also that white men made the division and could break it. The War Department, controlled by southerners as it is, would not for obvious reasons depose Ballou for issuing such an order or "bulletin."
The American representatives at the peace conference at the close of the Revolutionary War included Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams.
The American representatives sent to Paris in 1793 to iron out our troubles with France were John Marshall, Elbridge Gerry and Charles Cotesworth Pinkney.
The American representatives to make peace after the war of 1812 were men like John Quincy Adams, James A. Bayard and Henry Clay.
The American representatives to the peace commission after the Spanish-American War of 1898 were William R. Day, Cushman K. Davis, William P. Frye, George Gray and Whitelaw Reid.
These were great and distinguished men in their day and the government utilized them because their remarkable talents had made them great and distinguished.
There are many great and distinguished men in America today whose talents, ability, service and experience pointed to them as the fit and representative men to serve America at the coming peace conference. But their names are not listed in President Wilson's representatives. Why?
GOING AND COMING.
That peculiar characteristic of President Wilson's mind which enables it so often to meet itself coming back while going somewhere is again illustrated, this time by the railroad situation. The railroads so blithely taken over are to be relinquished or unrelinquished as opportuneness may seem best to indicate. It reminds one of the old story:
It was the eve of battle. An Irish regiment that was going to the charge was being harragued by an officer, "Min," he said, "yez are on the verge of battle, and I ask yez, will yez bring glory on the ould rigiment, or will yez bring shame to it and run?"
"We will!" came the deafening chorus.
"Yez will what?"
"We will not?"
"I thought yez wud," said the well pleased officer.
"Every approach to this difficult subject matter of decision (government relations to the railroads) brings us face to face, therefore," said President Wilson in his message to congress, "with this unanswerable question: What is it that we should do with the railroads in the interest of the public and in fairness to the owners?" Let me say at once that I have no answer ready." And congress laughed.
THE "DANCE" PROGRAM In the Argonne Forest, France—A Sample of a Machine Gunner's
New York City — Secretary Benj. Seldon of the Y. M. C. A., with our A. E. F. in France, writes that "our boys were right at the front when the last gun was fired. Some of our troops are still on the line doing occupation duty. Our boys have done their bit at three fronts — Vosges, Verdun and Argonne — where we lost so many, and Metz. The units of the 92d Division, which are not on the quarters, counters I little towns near Metz. Think I shall main with the stewed boys until they leave."
Incidentally Mr. Seldon says: "You can't beat the Afro-American for humor. Here is a sample from one of the runners of the 351st Machine Gun Battalion, who is in Capt. Dickey's company." It reads as follows:
**Real Humor.**
The Allies' picnic, in the Argonne Land, every night, in No Man's Land.
Face Program—1. Trench toot. 2. Dugout glide. 3. Shell-hole flop. 4. Gas mask hug. 5. Shrapnel slide. 6. Bullet bounce. 7. Machine gun shiver. 8. Over the top waltz.
Athletic Events—1, Air battle. 2,
Grenade throwing. 3, Gas rush. 4,
Dugout dash. 5, Trench run. 6,
Ducking shells.
Menu—Corned Willy, iron biscuits,
Boche blood.
Admission—Plenty of backbone.
Don't come if you are afraid to die.
Committee—Front line messengers,
351st Machine Gun Battalion.
Prizes—First prize, wooden cross in
France; second prize, total and
permanent disability; third prize, hospital
ship to U. S. A.; fourth prize,
convalescent in base hospital in
France; fifth prize, wound chevron.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, JANUARY 11, 1919.
A
DOINGS
OF
THE
RACE
Sergeant Shockley of Camp Dix, N. J., impresses me as being one of our brave soldiers who will be a credit to the race and the country as well after the war as in it. He has had charge lately of 750 cases in the War Risk Bureau. He knows just how serious—and even appalling—the problems are; yet he keeps his sense of humor and his temper.
I want to see "bout my 'lotment,' said an applicant to him the other day.
"How long have you been in the army?"
"Three months."
"How long have you been married?"
"Six years."
"Where does your wife live?"
"My real wife lives at this address.
But my wife I got now lives at this
other address."
What would you do in a case like
that?
"One man who was sure he was let-
ter perfect in the part halted a lieu-
tenant.
"Who goes there?"
"Leutenant Breckenridge, his wife, their infant daughter and one dog, was the answer.
"The sentry was equal to the occasion.
"The leutenant will advance and be recognized, he said, sternly: 'His wife will stand at parade rest. The baby will mark time. The dog—about face and carry it on!'
"Who's dat? exclaimed another sentry, startled at night.
"I'm the officer of the day?"
"Officer of de day? What de debbil you'all doin' out heath at night, den?"
Here is one for which Sergeant Shockley is not responsible:
A doughboy who had neglected to provide himself with the requisite pass tried to get by the sentry to go to town. The second time when he was challenged for his identity he replied, "Same man," and was again turned back. The third time he did not answer immediately, but sat down on a convenient stone by the roadway and began to sharpen a razor on one of his canvas leggings. Then he said slowly, as if talking to himself: "My father is in hell; my mother is in heaven; my wife lives on Lombard street. I use goin' to see one of 'em tonight."
Additional Locals
Mrs. Jas, Kelly of Youngstown died Dec. 24. Heart failure. She had suffered, several months. Three daughters, Mesdames Harvin Erwin, Sandy Duff and Ella Ash, a large number of grandchildren and other relatives survive her. Services at the residence, at 2:30 p. m., and burial in her lot at Oak Hill cemetery, Youngstown, Dec. 27.
Attachment for the hotel Statler bed linen made Dewey Martin, a New Year's day guest at police headquarters. Martin, who lives at 3645 Cedar Ave., was arrested late the night previous on a charge of stealing pillow slipps worth $45 from the hotel, where he was employed as linen man. He was stopped as he was leaving the hotel and the pillow casings were found in a bundle he was carrying, police say. Lillian Petkins, a chameleon and the pillow casings Huron Road hospital, last week Thursday, with twelve stab wounds made by a pocketknife in the hands of another chambermaid, Lucy Washington. Wednesday night. The latter was arrested. All three located in Cleveland in the last few years, coming from the south, it is said.
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Attorney and Counselor at Law
512 Superior Building Cleveland, O.
Central 2251-R
CENTRAL SCHOOL
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U.S.S. Literary
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G. J. TATE, Proprietor.
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Cuyahoga, Central 5727
Doctor's Dining Room
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GENTS' FURNISHINGS,
NECKWEAR,
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2922 CENTRAL AVE.
JACOB SCHNEIDER
BAKERY
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Central 1745 W 3028 Central Ave.
THE OWL DRUG STORE Cor. E. 38th St. & Central Ave.
GREATEST ORGANIZATION OF THE AGE. NON-SECRET.
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SANTAL
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MIDY
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Attorney and Counselor at Law
819 American Trust Building
Cleveland, Ohio
Tel. Central 1400-W.
Roy Smith's
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"Right on the Job and the Job
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Dances, Parties and Receptions
a Specialty
ROY SMITH, Manager
6319 Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
'Phone, Rosedale 787-J
Local 550, A. F. M.
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The Pride of Carolina
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Next session begins September 30th and ends May 31st, 1919.
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---
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THE GAZETTE, Harry C. Smith: "Cuyahoga", Central 513-K
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... Department ...
WANTED.—A nice room by a good clean (morally and physically) young man who is willing to pay $2.50 or even $3 a week. Call, Central 513 K.
WANTED.—Stenographer.—A good one whose time, each week, is not wholly employed; one who lives with her folk. Address, Box R, Blackstone Bldg., City.
FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms, upstairs, at 2417 E, 82d St., near Quincy Ave. Call, 513 K, or call at The Gate office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. W. 3d St., near and north of Superior Ave.
PEACE.
Now that peace is the reigning factor in Europe, peace should be our aim at home and there is no better way to have peace than to be free from landlords and know that the roof under which you live is your own. There is no peace like the peace and safety of your own, and solely your own, and this is your opportunity to have that kind of peace. Why be pestered by high rents and collectors when by a small monthly saving you can be free and independent? Call at once on C. C. Cade, 2403 E. 40th St., Suite 1, for information as to the ninety large lots monthly installments. Lots are 40x140 handy to schools, parks and car lines. Remember, you will never have a chance like this again in Cleveland. So investigate at once!
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Mrs. Hattie Fairfax spent Sunday in youngstown.
There is a letter at The Gazette office for Chef Will N. Alexander, Tell him if you know and see him.
Mrs. Walter Lawson's father, of Akron, died in this city, recently, while visiting her and family.
Robert Overton is improving rapidly. Pneumonia.
Henry and Bertha Finney's father died in Youngstown, last week.
Miss Jeannette Gray, Mrs. Francis Young and son, Elliot, visited Mrs. Ellen Gray in Detroit, last week.
Miss Bertha Smith of Chicago is visiting Mrs. Bessie Kitzmiller. She is a former Cleveland.
Mr. Stewart Thompson of Detroit spent the holidays with his grandmother, Mrs. Hula Wimbush.
Mrs. William Guess visited her sisters, Mrs. Ford and Mrs. Cane, in Dayton during the holidays.
Miss Mattie Dexter spent the holiday season with her folk at Mineral Ridge and returned, looking fine.
Began her vacation. Cora Brock visited the latter's relatives in Mansfield during the holidays.
Mr. Taylor Thompson of Staunton, Va., visited his daughter, Mrs. J. L. Jones.
Archie Cole, the Misses Lucille and Corina Delaney arrived from Hillsboro, last week. They spent the holidays with relatives.
Jack Timen's Pharmacy was entered, Saturday night, by thieves, who carried off nearly $1,000 worth of goods.
Many race business places in Scovill Ave. displayed the paper advertising "The Birth of a Nation," last week. What do you think of THAT?
The L. S. C. club met at Mrs. Madeline Early's, New Year's afternoon. Mrs. Sophia Bailey, E. 103d St., was hostess to the Present Day club, Tuesday.
Charles Francis, 3297 Central Ave., mail porter at the Union Station, was arrested, Tuesday, after two pairs of missing (four) the pink silk pajama-faced found in the house.
Mrs. George Ross spent the holidays with her uncle in Marysville, Ky. En route home she attended the funeral of an old friend, Mrs. Walton, in Cincinnati.
Little Misses Gilberta and Julia Johnson of Wellsville are visiting their grandmother, Mrs. Abbie Johnson.
Remember, Thursday, Jan. 23, MIDWINTER PICNIC—something new and unique—at Barkdale's Dancing Academy, 10550 Eulid Ave. Don't miss it—Adv. The Optimistic club met at Mrs. Amanda Waddell's, E. 30th St. Wednesday evening, and elected officers for the ensuing term. The lady board of managers of the Old Kirk high school will give their annual dinner, 10m, from 12 noon to 8 p. m. Mrs. Marie T. Perkins, cor. see. The Hydraulic Steel Co., and other local plants have let out hundreds of their Afro-American employees since the armistice was signed. They were working on government contracts. Geo. H. Turner's mother, Mt. Vernon, was critically ill when this paper went to press, this week. His sister, Mrs. Ferguson, and her daughter left for that city, the first of the week. and Mrs. Perkins Sherbie E. 46th St., Mrs. John Gleave E. 6th St., and Mrs. and Mrs. Thos. Howard of Blaine Ave. are among those who have entertained for John T. Trible.
The Playhouse, 2239 E. 38th St., welcomes all soldiers, sailors and their friends to its reading rooms and
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO. JANUARY 11, 1919.
*DR. WEAVER'S
3315 Central Ave.
*MRS. BESSIE KITZMILLER'S
3943 Central Ave.
*F. KAPLUN
2737 Central Ave.
W. T. GRANT,
3512 Central Ave.
*BEN'S CONFECTIONERY
Cor, Central Ave, and E. 39th St.
SUNDAYS
game rooms between the hours of 9 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.
Mrs. Edna Anderson Gregory, a native Cleveland, a resident of Washington, D. C., for years, has purchased a new home there at 420 Tea St. N. W. She and her mother, Mrs. Julia Durbine, send greetings to their many old friends in this city.
Lane Memorial church raised $1,800 on its new church building in a recent effort. Dr. R. S. Stout, secretary of the church extension board, said some most encourage the congregation to his recent visit here.
Here is where we go over the top! Jan. 16th, evening, is the zero. You are ordered to be on hand for the charge. Your trench helmet will be ready for you; don't fail to call for it! Come witness something you have never seen before. Entirely new. 10550 Euclid Ave. Barkedale's Dancing Academy—Ady.
C. Alfred Fox, an old Cleveland "boy," now located in Montclair, N. J. writes the editor that he has been doing fine ever since going east, last fall, to join Mrs. Fox. He has been working in a shipyard. Alfred expects to visit Cleveland "sometime before spring."
Mr. Whitney Viney has accepted a position as chauffeur for N. J. Rich and will motor through to New York, Monday, to be gone two months. While east he will arrange some theatrical dates. Mr. Viney is a singer of exceptional ability and has quite a reputation in the theatrical circles about the country.
Mrs. Mary Bradley of Preble Ave, entertained, recently, in honor of her sister, Mrs. Martha Haynes of Rogersville, Tennessee. The table was beautifully decorated and toasts were responded to by Mr. and Mrs. Collins, Mrs. Haynes, who also sang a solo, and Mrs. Bradley, Mrs. John and James Lenhart, Mrs. Mallory, Mrs. John Miller and Mrs. Minnie Fears.
Henry Rhoden was stabbed to death, early Tuesday, in a fight with a fellow roomer in his home at 2015 Central Ave. Rhoden died at Charity hospital while police sought the roomer, with whom he had quarrelled over his roommate. He was removed county morgue. Here of late there has been from one to three murders a week among "Negroes" in the Central Ave. district.
Drund hall was so crowded, last week Wednesday night, that many were turned away, the occasion being the first dance in 1919 given by the Men's club. The committee succeeded in making it the best to date. Raymond Smith, orchestra dumbbell in the choir, will thank its many friends for their support during last year and for hopes they will continue it during this year.
The twenty-fifth annual mid-minter convention of the Christian Missionary Alliance, No. 2, Mrs. Belle Smoot, superintendent, will take place in their new tabernacle, 2329 E. 38th St. Jan. 12 to 26. Prominent speakers expected are Dr. Charles Burry, Dr. Emily Burry, Pittsburgh; David Mason, Congo, Africa, and Miss Carrie Merriwcather, missionary, Soudan, Africa.
Mr. David Manson of Chicago thoroughly enjoyed his recent Christmas dinner with his sisters, Mrs. J. D. Dickerson and Mrs. Osceola Letcher, and brother, George, E. 126th St. Covers were laid for six. Other special guests were Mrs. Mary Taylor, Jesse Washington and fiancée, Mrs. Dickerson, and guests during Christmas week, Mesdame Maud and Lulu Taylor, Pittsburgh.
Mr. and Mrs. James Beckwith had as guests during the holidays, his brother, Charles W. and Patrolman James W. Pierson of Steelton, Pa. The former has one son, a corporal, "over there." Mr. Pierson has three sons in the service, William, John and Kate. Mr. Pierson will honorable seizecharge. Corporal Beckwith will visit his uncle and aunt here on his return from France.
J. T. Tribble of Portersville, Ga., father of Mrs. Peter Ross, E. 46th St., arrived Christmas and will leave next week for home. Mr. Tribble, a leading business man of his city, has been on an extended trip with his family from coast to coast and has a number of interesting reminiscences which he related to the editor upon request. Mr. Tribble zette office. Wednesday afternoon, accompanied by our mutual friend, Mr. Fox. Come again, gentlemen.
Mrs. Esther Irving Cooper, a former stenographer in The Gazette office, a native of this city, now resident at Ft. Myer, Va., and still employed (stenographer) by the government at Washington, D. C., writes the editor that her husband, Lieut. Cooper, is at home on a furlough from France. He expects to return to bering in September, brought his wife and two children many pretty and useful things from France as well as a number of war souvenirs.
We neglected to announce, last week, that one of those who "remembered" the editor of The Gazette, Christmas, was our solicitor and collector, Royal A. Milton. His present a box of fine "smokes" we are still bering. Royal said he would rather "do now than your birthday" Jan. 28." This, too, in spite of our protests. We told him he was immune from both occasions being "a member of The Gazette family."
Do you enjoy the same old monotony of a dance, just a dance and nothing more? We are introducing the best and latest novelties at our dances, every Thursday, and at no extra charge. Clean dancers will en-
joy themselves here because this is one of the places where our people dance that the dance hall inspector has not found it necessary to station an officer. On Jan. 16th, we will introduce a novelty that is entirely new. You will be delighted at Barksdale's, A. Adams Academy. The enunciation celebration, at St. John's A. M. E. church, New Years day (the proper one), was ably addressed by Rev. L. H. Brown, the new pastor of Lane Memorial C. M. E. church. In his talk, following the address of the evening, the pastor of Shiloh Baptist church told the audience that he had been paid to address our workers at some of the local plants, last year. Music was furious, the choir of the several churches, the harmony trio and St. John's quartet.
Sergt, W. B. Brown, 25th Inf. Nogales, Ariz., who visited his sister, Mrs. Mary Walker and mother, E. 79th St., had not seen the latter for 18 years. The sergeant brought the editor, last week Thursday, greetings from his old friend, Chaplain Geo. W. Priolean of the 25th Inf. and on Monday dined with the editor and Pvt. Carl Bartholomy, another friend of the editor, recently returned from England, where he was for a year in the military. He was also Safety Director Sprosty, through the civil service commission, resorted last week Tuesday to the "help wanted" columns of local newspapers in his quest for police and firemen. He declared both departments are below their authorized personnel, the police department having lost 127 members in the last year through resignation, deaths and leaves of absence in order to join the army. Both advertisements set forth that honorably discharged soldiers and sailors will be given special credit in rating for position, and also that examinations are open to all male citizens of the state. A 10 per cent wage increase in both departments effective. Wednesday
In a write-up of the Cleveland police department, published Jan. 5, 1919, in the Cleveland Plain Dealer, appeared the following paragraph of special interest to our people: "A salient feature of the promotions was the honor Chief Smith paid to his secretary, Oceane "Charley" S. Smith. He was a Smith, a Smith, a five chiefs of police during his twenty-three years of service, drawing only a patrolman's salary. Chief Smith appointed "Charley" a detective, which rank enables him to draw a lieutenant's salary." We, who know Chief Smith, feel sure that he will "take care" of "Charley" in the matter of a deserved salary in salary just as soon as the city funds are available.
BEST FOR THE BLOOD — Pure Herbs. Sold only at Brown Drug Co. cor E. 28th St. and Central Ave.— Adv.
Prof. C. C. Cade, special deputy, located in this city, supreme camp of American Woodmen, writes the editor that there is a possibility of the removal of the headquarters of the organization from Denver to this city and that the location of the same will carry with it the building of a $300,000 office building "which would house every race professional man in Cleveland;" that he hopes to carry a special office building to Denver with at least 50 delegates resenting the local Chamber of Commerce, kindred organizations and members of the race. Well, Brother Cade, we are with you for any good thing that will help to improve our people's position and condition here or anywhere else.
The management of Hotel Cleveland has brought W. M. Lee from the Columbus Athletic Club to Cleveland as general superintendent of service. His chief assistants are Captains, John H. J. Brown, H. D. Bront and Miss Mary Cox, the latter being in charge of the elevator girls. There are 62 employees under Mr. Lee.
You should take PURO HERBS,
the great blood purifier and system
cleanser. On sale only at the Brown
Drug Co., 2742 Central Ave., cor. E.
28th St.—Adv.
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THE TEMPLE THEATRE
East 55th St., Near Central Ave.
MAURICE BOLASNY, Manager.
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THE TEMPLE THEATRE East 55th St., Near Central Ave. MAURICE BOLASNY, Manager.
Friday, Jan. 10.
ELSIE FERGUSON in "Songs of Songs." Also Billy West Comedy.
Saturday, Jan. 11.
DOUGLASS FAIRBANKS in "Say! Young Fellow." "Iron Test." No. 4. Chas. Chaplin Comedy.
Sunday, Jan. 12.
DOROTHY DALTON in "The Kaiser's Shadow." Mack Sennett Comedy. Mutt and Jeff and War News.
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PRICE 15 AND 25 CENTS.
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Office Hours -4:30 to 7:30 P. M.
Dr. O. A. Taylor PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
3743 Central Avenue, Cleveland, O.
Over Owl Drug Store
Quality Printing
Of All Kinds
Letterheads, Billheads, Envelopes and Cards,
$2.75 Per Thousand
Eagle Printing Co.
337 W. Superior Ave.
Phone, Central 5325 R.
MAIN THEATRE
Scovill & E. 20th St.
O. E. Belles, Manager.
Friday, Jan. 10.
J. WARREN KERRIGAN in
"Three X Gordon."
Saturday, Jan. 11.
LILLIAN WALKER in
"The Grain of Dust."
Sunday, Jan. 12.
VIRGINIA PEARSON in
"The Queen of Hearts."
Also "Brass Bullet," No. 12.
Monday, Jan. 13.
DOROTHY PHILLIPS in
"Talk of the Town."
Also Big V Comedy.
Tuesday, Jan. 14.
PEARL WHITE in
"The Lightning Raider," No. 2
Also WM. DESMOND in
"The Pretender."
Wednesday, Jan. 15.
PAULINE FREDERICK in
"Resurrection."
Also EDDIE POLO in
"Lure of the Circus," No. 3.
Thursday, Jan. 16.
MARIE WALCAMP in
"Tongues of Flame."
Also "Iron Test," No. 5.
Sunshine Comedy.
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N. Bemidji, Minn.
E THEATRE
Near Central Ave.
DOLASNY, Manager.
Monday, Jan. 13.
ALICE BRADY in "The Death
Dance."
Tuesday, Jan. 14.
WILLIAM FARNUM in "A Soldier's Oath." "Brass Bullet," No. 16.
Wednesday, Jan. 15.
MARY PICKFORD in "How Could You, Jean?" Big V Comedy.
Thursday, Jan. 16.
JUNE ELVIDGE in a Feature Photo Play, "Hands Up," No. 13.
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EVERYBODY READ THIS!
If you are not satisfied with your glasses or vision see
JOHN S. HALL
at once. Latent errors brought out without the drug.
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3121 Central Ave Cent. 8846 W
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Successors to Sachs-Mitchell Drug Co.
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---
OVERCOATS
Made in Our Own Shop and Ready to Wear, UNDERPRICED FOR QUICK SALE.
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These overcoats were made in the dull season to give our tailors work. You will save one-fourth and one-third of the purchase price and have a real tailor-made overcoat.
SCOTLAND TAILORS
Ferd. Wolaver OF ASSUMPTION, ILL.
Has from 40 to 100 head of good horse mules, ranging from 2 to 8 years old some extra good heavy-bone mine and extra god mares, running in from 1200 to 1800. Address
Has from 40 to 100 head of good horses and mules, ranging from 2 to 8 years old. Also some extra good heavy-bone mine mules, and extra god mares, running in weight from 1200 to 1800. Address Ferd. Wolaver ASSUMPTION, ILL.
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SAINT LOUIS MO. ABusyLife
"ABusyLife"
By HON. JOSEPH BENSON FORAKER
The Most Important Autobiography In Your
Mr Foraker has given us his experience in the Un-
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Political and public events of great importance and
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It
WOULD RESTORE SPELLER IN SCHOOL
Suggestion Meets With Favor by Educational Leaders.
The once famous Webster's spelling book, commonly known in its days as the "Blue Back Speller," a pioneer work played no small part in molding the thought and morals of a generation about ready to be laid upon the shelf.
Now a member of the Alabama legislature has arisen with a motion to restore to the public schools of his state this most worthy publication.
That the suggestion will meet with pronounced favor among all who know aught of the contents of this revered book may be safely asservered in advance. That the particular neck of the woods in which the prohibition movement is at present particularly rampant will find no deterent influences in its pages may equally be promised. That legislators themselves will fare altogether as well is somewhat doubtful. A slight analysis of its import and compass, in the light of modern conditions, may not be out of place in this connection.
To begin with the old "Blue Back" probably is the most moral book of profane origin ever issued. As a monument of orthographic rectitude it stands so straight that it leans backward. From "a-b, ab," to the closing list of polysyllables, there is an unbroken vain of righteous instruction, with ever and anon a story to lend dramatic interest to words whose meanings are invariably related to freefrazable proclivity and conduct.
It is true the speller says scarcely anything positive about prohibition. But it says more good things for temperance than any prohibitionist ever did in the whole course of his exhortations. Right in the middle of the tiniest words the young pup encounters the one syllable injunction that "He must not drink a dram." From this he proceeds to the more mature reflection that "There is a near intimacy between drunkenness, poverty and rum"; which, however, is promptly varied by the apparently unrelated, yet altogether praiseworthy sentiment of "I love the young lady that shows me how to read." And here comes the half effects of all instruction, for Andrew Johnson loved the young lady who taught him how to read after he was a grown man, yet (a sad world, this!) was also fond of apple brandy, or at least so they say.
But getting down to legislators—if this be the proper way to put it—the first hint on the subject is that "God is the divine legislator." Again as though reventing to a once cherished but since lost estate of such august and deliberative bodies, we have, "The senate originally signified a council of elders; or men, before their minds were corrupted, committed the public concerns to men of experience!"
Curious to say, in the vicinity of this solitum consideration appears an aggregation of such omnious words as "acrimonious," "inexpedient," "circumambient," "insignificant," "indictual," "disingenuous," "dictatorial" and "deleterious." Is this mere chance or resides therein some subtle signification, or when the apple peel throws over the head curls of itself into the beloved initial? We'll let the legislators answer. Over against these, however and by way of preventing a possible misinterpretation, are a few sentences which it is assumed the electorate body had previously taken to heart: "The people should choose the best and wisest men for their legislators." "It is the duty of every good man to inspect the moral conduct of the man who is offered as a legislator," and "if the people wish for good laws they may have them by selecting good men." But once more rushes a whole passel of flies into the ointment, for immediately follows "sinuosity," "insincerity," "mediocrity," "volubility" and "imbecility."
CUTTING SEED POTATOES.
New Machine Does Away With Te
dious Labor's
To do away with the tedious work of cutting potatoes for planting, a Maine inventor has brought out a machine that cuts two potatoes at a time into four pieces each, and does this work with a rapidity that depends only on the speed at which the operating wheel is turned.
The potatoes are placed in a bin at the top of the machine. Opening from the base of the bin are two chutes that lead down to the two cutting devices, each of which consists of two intersecting vertical blades and a plunger. When the plunger rises one potato is automatically released into each chute and rolls down to a position on top of the intersecting blades—Popular Mechanics.
A complete telephone transmitter which folds into a watch case has been invented to relieve a person of using public instruments.
Pride makes some people ridicu lous and prevents others from becoming so.
INTERESTING NEW INVENTIONS
William B. Gage, a telegraph operator of Columbia, Mo., has invented what he calls a "wait-on-yourself" table. It is a ball-bearing, revolving affair, turning whenever one of the guests desires. As Gage explains it, when a dinner wants the mustard he simply whirls the table around until the mustard is "fernist" him. How the other diners keep track of their own meals during the whirling process is not explained, but Gage had a carpenter build one of the tables for him; and it is in operation now in his home, where he says it is giving satisfaction.
An electrical machine has been invented to reset pins in bowling alleys. The new electrical pin boy will rest the pins in a fraction of a second. An electric motor, controlled by magnets, does the work.
A camera small enough to be swallowed to photograph the interior of the stomach has been invented by a Danish surgeon. A recently patented stairway for reaching seldom used portions of buildings folds into a ceiling and is hidden by a panel when not in use. Unbreakable telephone mouthpieces and receivers are being made of steel around which the rubber insulator is forced through under high pressure. A lunch pail with a lamp in the bottom by which the contents can be heated has been patented by a Pennsylvania inventor. Two Oregon inventors have patented a garment for cold weather wear that includes coat, hood, mittens and slippers, all of which are filled with electric wires supplied with current from a storage battery to warm the wearer.
To guide a key to a keyhole in the dark there has been patented a V-shaped strip of metal to be fastened to a door, with the point surrounding the hole.
A new dustpan that a woman has patented has the handle on one side, and in front a guard plate over which the dust is brushed into a pocket section.
A ladder consisting of a single rod, bent to form hand and foot holds, has recently been invented by a New York man.
For the blind there has been invented a watch with the hours marked by raised dots and dashes that can be read by the sense of touch.
The tines of a recently invented fork are diamond shaped, instead of flat. The inventor claims that this fork can be much more easily cleaned.
A phonograph is built into a new alarm clock to awaken a sleeper by playing his favorite tune instead of ringing a bell.
After a wild duck has been shot at several times it becomes suspicious. If it doubts the genuleness of ducks floating on the water it will fly away. The latest kind of decoy is one which gives forth a lifelike quack at regular intervals and also swims around slowly. This is so cleverly done that it is said the wisest duck "falls for it." Both the "quack" and the propulsion of the dummy duck are operated by a clockwork motor inside the decoy.
To answer the demand for a cheap and serviceable sled for youngsters, one made of wire has recently been brought out. To make a sled of wood requires considerable material of rather high grade, and it must be painted and varnished, which adds to the cost. A sled made of wrought iron or steel is heavy, which is undesirable. The sled of wire offers lightness and economy and is strong.
To insure the owner of a private shaving cup kept in a barber shop that he is the only user there has been invented a paper cap to cover it, which can not be removed without breaking a seal.
A Kansas man has invented a knife that will cut grapes four or five times as fast as the ordinary kind.
A griddle hinged in the center is a recent invention. It is so made that it may be turned over to bake a cake on both sides.
A resident of Roscoe, N. Y., has invented what he claims is a puncture-proof automobile tire and is said to have recently refused $100,000 for the patent. The inventor is firm in the belief that he has solved the tire problem and that his discovery will eventually make him a millionaire.
A resident of Belvidere, Ill., has patented a new apparatus for filing saws. The teeth of the saws are "set" by a blow delivered by an automatic hammer, which is so arranged as to be operated by the foot of the operator, leaving both hands free to handle the saw. The device is attached to the side of a barn or shed. A portable metal roof, made in sections, has been patented by a Kansas man for protecting hay stacks from rain. A Texas inventor's hair drying brush that is heated by electricity is provided with a scheme to prevent it burning the scalp. To avoid the use of towels in public places, there has been invented a device in which a person's hands are dried with a current of electrically heated air.
TRUTH SPOKEN IN JEST
Ever notice that the people who are willing to share their last dollar with you never have a dollar?
Vanity makes a cheap chromo feel like an oil painting.
The one man in the world who thoroughly believes in hero worship is the hero.
The best thing out is being out of debt.
Playing cards are said to have been invented in 1390 to divert Charles IV. then hing of France, who had fallen into melancholy mood.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, JANUARY 11, 1919.
UNION STATION
SIZE DOES NOT ALWAYS COUNT
There Have Been Many Men of Small
"You can't tell by the look of a frog how far he can jump." That old and crude philosophy is as applicable to men as to frogs. A story in the Star recently told of the arrival at the Union Station of four men, three of them alert, well dressed, impressive looking. The fourth wore a battered old gabardine, frayed at the buttonholes. His manner was timid and retiring. In size he was insignificant. He was a little-great man, Dr. Chas. H. Mayo, one of the greatest surgeons the world has ever known. John B. Gough, the great platform orator, used to tell a story about himself, how he arrived late at a hall in Glasgow, where he was to speak. The place was packed. He could not get in.
To the crowd wedgeed into the front entrance he told that he must get in, he was Gough, the speaker. They looked at him, he was an undersized man, and laughed. They imagined that Gough, the great orator, must be a tall man.
He went to a side window, hoping to be able to crowd in there. It was already jammed full, and they, too laughed when he told them he was John B. Gough.
Finally he went to a rear door and told the man on guard there that he was Gough.
"Yes, five or six other men have already told me that," the watchman said. Gough gave him a shilling to pass him in to the stage and after the lecture the doorkeeper went to him and said:
"Well, Gough, you're like a singed cat; better than you look."
Many men who do great things are small in stature and insignificant looking. Nearly all of them would pass unnoticed in a crowd.
Gen. Sir John French, Field Marshal in command of the British forces in France, "the incomparable Ney" of the British Army, is described by Herbert Corey as "short and squat in stature, a ludicrous figure on horseback, and not at all the sort of man in appearance one expects a cavalry leader to be."
And he is "quiet and unassuming." They are all—all the men who do great things.
Lloyd-George, British Chancellor of the Exchequer, one of the great men of England, is described as follows in Collier's Weekly:
"A short, stocky man, about the size of LaFollette, there was nothing distinguished in his appearance." He is known as "the little Welsh lawyer."
This is the New UNION STATION To Be Built Facing the Public Square
Lord Roberts, a great general, was known as "Little Bobs." Grant was short and stocky. Lord Nelson "the greatest sea fighter the world has ever seen," was undersized and delicate. Napoleon was "the Little Corporal." Stephen A. Douglas was "the little Giant." Harriman and Jay Gould, wizards of railway finance, were undersized. So is John D. Rockefeller. The list might be extended to columns, disproving the popular belief that for a man to be a genius he must be big; but still the world will keep on believing it—Kansas City Star.
Missouri Farmers Would Like to
Gentry, Mo.—"How long does the average crow live?" is a question that is now being considered by farmers of this vicinity.
The discussion of this question has been brought about by a statement of a well known farmer Willard Eriksen, living west of town, who declares that he has a crow on his farm that is 18 years old.
Of course, there have always been crowns—so long as the oldest gettins can remember. But the swarms of black feathered creatures which yearly infest the corn fields the same ones that were here last year—or year before last? Or are the crowns like the corn, a new crop? As a rule they are all as alike as two peas and the farmers are not friendly enough toward them to care about their ages. Eightteen years ago this summer Ericson shot a crow in the leg, wounding it badly. For some reason he did not try to kill it, and be noticed it frequently as it hopped about his premises while its wound was healing. The crow recovered and could easily be told from other crowns, by a peculiar limp in its walk. As it was not mo-lested it continued to stay about the place and became quite tame.
Year after year it stayed, and the old crow became as much of a farm fixture as the old family horse. Sometimes it would disappear for days and weeks, but eventually it came back to its old hounds.
Three years ago the crow flew away and did not come back, in a short time as had been its custom. As time passed it was given up as gone for good.
It was quite a surprise when a few days ago, the old crow was seen limping about as usual, apparently well pleased to be back home. There is no doubt but that it is the same crow that was wounded eighteen years ago. How old it was then—who can say?
HELPFUL HINTS FOR MOTORISTS
A Temporary Patch
A very servicable blow-out patch that will take you safely home may be made out of the tape. Clean the fabric around the blow-out with gasoline and apply strips of tape, first lengthways and then crossways, until the hole is well covered. Then cover the tape with a thickness of cloth to keep the inner tube from sticking and the patch is complete.
Wire for Connections
The vibration of an automobile make it necessary that wire used for electric connections should be composed of a number of fine flexible strands and this cable be covered with moisture-proof insulation. Special wire for this purpose is furnished by the trade, but for emergency work the ordinary double electric light extension cable will do very well.
Emphatic Tire Points
The more air a tire contains the less it will heat up in service. Over-infraction causes injurious vibration of the whole car. Under-infraction hastens breakdown, but gives easy riding Heavy cars wear the treads down rap idly, light cars the sides. Drive wheels wear the tires one-fifth faster than front tires. There is no certain mileage in any fire. It's the driver's care that counts.
Casing Repairs
Time is one of the essential factors in doing a good repair job on a tire casing. Several vulcanizations, one over the other will make a better wearing patch, allowing plenty of time beween them. Common gasoline now contains some grease and a higher grade should be used for cleaning the rubber. The casing should be left on the demountable rim and fully pumped up when vulcanized.
"Pounding"
If "pounding" is regular and continuous it is likely to be from lost motion in bearings. If irregular and occasional, it is more likely to be due to preignition from incandescent carbon or from imperfect electrical connections. If it is accompanied with an occasional miss, especially if the missing is more frequent when the car is running than when the engine is running idle, it is more apt to be imperfect electric connections.
A Convenience
A piece of canvas 18 inches square is a good "carry-along." It saves the knees when you have to get down with (out) a prayer on your lips to reach some inaccessible part. It will keep the jack from slipping on ice, snow or wet surfaces. It will keep the inner
tube from getting in the mud or dust when inserting one along the road. It will answer to strain the gasoline, keep the tools from rattling, for protection in handling hot parts and will make an inside blow-out patch that will do very well.
NEW ALARM AND CALL SYSTEM
Californian's Invention Made Espe cially for Hotels
A fire alarm and call system, in invented by G. M. Homan, of Ookdale, Cal., is intended especially for hotels. The system is arranged so that if an occupant of a room wishes to be called at any hour, say at 4 a.m., he inserts the plug at that hour on the clock diary in his room. Then when the hour hand of the clock in the office passes over 4 o'clock the circuit closes and the buzzer rings in his room for twenty-five minutes, or until he gets up and pulls the plug. The same action takes place in every other room where the same hour has been plugged. When the call is made in the room the drop on the annunciator board operates and the clerk, after replacing same, makes a note on the register that such a room has received a call, so that no complaint can be brought in.
Fire alarm switches with a red light to designate them are located in various places in the halls, so that in case a fire is discovered the closing of the switch will notify the clerk on which floor the fire is located by means of a bell and a light. He in turn rings a bell and turns on a light in each room by screwing down an luminum ring on the clock until a contact is made on the dial. If the clock is high on the wall the switch is used. Hence all occupants can be notified at once.
Elevator is Big Cost.
Elevator or vertical travel for the average multistory factory, floor to floor, is seldom over fifteen feet, yet in traversing that distance, together with starting, stopping and with the same loading and unloading time, we can ravel in the same time an equivalent distance of 100 feet horizontally.
One factory manager, of an inquiring turn of mind, estimated in his particular plant that the cost of elevator service, wages of operator, power, repairs and time consumed by men using the elevators, amounted to about 2 per cent of his payroll.—Engineering Magazine.
In an electric gun invented in England, which seems to be successful, a projectile is hurled through a tube by the action of electric magnets on the outside.
Combines Resilience, Lightness and Durability; Resists Fire.
A new kind of flooring for office buildings, kitchens, lobbies, elevators and wherever constant use calls for a floor especially easy to walk on is known as "cork composition," and is, as the name implies, a composition in which 50 per cent of the component parts has been replaced by chipped cork. This new flooring has come into general use because it ranks high in the qualities of fire resistance, resilience, lightness, quietness, nonslippiness and durability. It can be laid directly on concrete, metal or wooden foundations. It does not absorb dirt and dust and is nearly as light in weight as a pure cork flooring, weighing less than two pounds to the square foot in the finished floor.
WIRELESS SYSTEM GROWS
Nearly Circles Globe; War Prevents Circuit Completion
The opening of the Japanese Marconi wireless plant at Funabashi, near Yokohama, with messages to the Marconi station at Kokyo head, Hawaii, extended the Marconi service nearly two thirds the way around the globe. If the war had not interfered with the creation of the British imperial chain, it might have been possible by this time says, the Boston Transcript, to relay a message by wireless all the way around the world
The first message from the new station in Japan was received in New York. It traveled in the air 2,353 miles from Japan to Hawaii and then 2,097 miles from Hawaii to San Francisco. A station at Petrograd is now in constant communication with the Marconi plant at Carnavron, Wales. From Clifden, Ireland, messages are sent across the Atlantic to Cape Glace. The new plant at Belmar, N. J., has sent messages across the United States to the station on Bolinas bay, a few miles from San Francisco, although the Marconi company uses wire communication in its transcontinental service.
"So your cook left you without any warning."
"Yes, and without any spoons."
Electric light signals powerful enough to be seen in the day time are being adopted by several electric railroads in preference to samaphores, as they save the expense of motor driven mechanism.
To make a baby enjoy his bath, a cork doll that bobs around on the water while he splashes has been invented by a New Jersey woman.