The Gazette
Saturday, August 16, 1919
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
THIRTY-SEVENTH YEAR $ ^{1} $ No.2.
IN UNION
IS STRENGTH
GIRL'S RIDE WINS TOWNSHIP SITE
GIRL'S RIDE WINS TOWNSHIP SITE
INSIDE STORY OF HOW JENNINGS
OKLA., GOT ITS NAME
Horse Traders Daughter Donned Male
Attire and Entered a Race Against
Experts, Col. McEliroy Relates.
Jennings, Okla.—Not for Al Jennings of "Beating Back" fame, but for Joe Jennings, an early day chaperon in this section of the southwest, cowboy, horse trader, an general rousalabout was the town of Jennings named, according to Col. George McEliroy the last of the cowmen still in the business in this part of Oklahoma.
The original townsite of forty acres was given by Joe Jennings upon receiving a promise that the town would be given his name, McEliroy says.
The Pawnee Indian country, including the old Oklahoma triangle in the center of which is Jennings, was opened to settlement along with the old Cherokee strip in September, 1892. A number of the towns within the strip, Lave just been celebrating the event of their twenty-second birthday with appropriate ceremonies.
The strip extended westward from the western boundary of the Cherokee nation about thirty miles east of Jennings, to the Colorado and New Mexico border including at one time, it laid, the famous No Man's Land which is now divided into the counties of Cimarron, Texas and Beaver.
The story of how Jennings was homesteaded and named is interesting, therefore, at this time, when the birthday anniversary of the town has just been observed.
Joe Jennings had been a resident of this part of the Indian country for some time, according to Colonel McElroy, and had raised a family here including a half grown daughter, the perhaps sixteen or seventeen years old. She was the typical country raised girl of the border day period able to ride, shoot and throw a lasso.
Jennings conceived the idea, when announcement of the strips openened to him, that his half grown daughter should make the race for a quarter section of land, which the family would homestead. It is no recorded why Jennings did not make the race, but he was on hand to take possession after the girl had participated.
The race for homes when the Cherokee strip was opened to settlement will go down in the history of the southwest as the greatest house race that was ever pulled off under the sanction of the Federal Government
There were several thousand choice quarter section farms as the prizes, and men came from all sections of the United States to make the race and win a claim if possible. The swiftest and most seasoned horse were selected wherever they were obtainable for all the riders knew that by the men and animals with the best staying qualities would the farms be won.
Among the riders in the Pawnee country was the half grown Jennings, girl, and she proved her ability as a horse woman. Among the thousands of other riders there were very few, perhaps one, who knew the well built youngster was a girl.
Dressed in man's clothing with high healed boots and spurs she entered the race and won a claim, a rich trace of valley land lying between two jon ranges of low hills, one of the greatest natural spots in the entire strip country.
Having won the claim the family evidently did not care for it, for be fore long three foots of it had been sold to John Simmons and the other forty acres had been given for a town site on condition that the new town be named Jennings. The family then left this section of the country, and in later years it was reported that Joe Jennings was living in Old Mexico.
FALSE TEETH IMPERIL LIFE
Swimmer Nearly Drows When Plate Is Displaced.
New York.—False teeth which he came lodged in the throat of Lee Ziegler 27 years old, nearly cost him his life while he was bathing in Kirkwood Lake, New Jersey, in spite of the fact that he is a good swimmer.
While diving Ziegler's false teeth came out of place and, being afraid that he would lose them, Ziegler kept his mouth closed, with the result that they slipped part way down his throat. He immediately began to choke, and while struggling in the lake swallowed a lot of water. His companions who were on shore could not imagine what was the matter, and thought he was drowning.
Louis Hooker who is his father-in-law, dived out of a canoe and took Ziegler ashore. There Miss Wolfson, a Philadelphia district municipal nurse, who is spending her vacation at Kirkwood, brought him to consciousness after three hours of work. She was sided by a party of campers who were nearby.
It is easier to break the will of a dead man than the will of a live woo man.
THE GAZETTE
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY 'THE OLD RELIA BLE' GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS THROUGHOUT THE STATE
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
AKRON—Rev. T. C. Moore, of ogan Co., W. Wa., was here, Sunday, Rev. and Mrs. R. A. Jones will pond their vacation in Virginia and Washington, D. C.—A large number 1 delegates from here attended the J. O. B. A. at Massillon. Rev. Jones, who has served as moderator for 14 years, was unanimously re-elected. Miss Matil Landers and Miss Sadie Dover are visiting in Hawksville, Ky.,—Mrs. Julia McGraw, guest of Mr. and Mrs. Wilson, returned, Friday to Vikinsburg, Pa.—Rev. J. Ree Sankens, President, Ala., prevailed he S. S. lessons and preached two bible sermons, Sunday, at the Second 'aptist Church. He was accompanied by his wife and child.
CORESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, vending presents, etc., obtituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be given at least $10 cents a side, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
CADIZ.-Rev. G. W. Tindull of Meuberville preached at Simpson M. T. church, last week.-Miss Creta Williams has returned from Flushing.-Rev. and Mrs. C. H. Young and son, Mrs. C. H. Young, and son, assisting in the camp-meeting services.-Mrs. Verl Blanchard and Miss Isaac Lucas were in M. Pleasant, Sunday.-Mrs. James Cochran and daughters, Irceta and Geneva, are visiting Mrs. Anna Freeman.-Mrs. Daisy Taylor is visiting Mrs. Jen Davis.-Miss Myrtle Tyler of Flushing is the guest of the Misses Villiams.-Mrs. Bertha Redman and family and Mrs. Sydney Johnson have returned from Canada.-W. L. and J. Johnston attended the funeral of Peter Welch in Urchhville. Mrs. Deborah Simpson, family and Mrs. Moyd Walker of Flushing were here Sunday.
HILLSBORO.—C. R. Day is visiting in Dayton, Springfield and attending the grand lodge at Urbana.—Mrs. Minnie Trimble of Cleveland visited here from Friday to Sunday.—Mrs. Laura Minor is visiting relatives in Columbus.—Mrs. Weatheris isick.—Mr. and Mrs. Mose Trimble and family have gone to Alliance to live.—Charles and D. E. Cole visited relatives at Washington C. H. Sunday.—Mrs. Sarah Taylor and Mr. Joe Jennett were married. Thursday.—Mr. Gillbert Bullard, who recently returned from France, visited Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Bullard during the fair.—Miss Juanita Smith has returned to Cincinnati. She visited her grand-arents.—Mrs. Jessie Johnson and daughter, Alice, have returned from Toledo.—Miss Lewis, our teacher of the Hansbrouck Settlement camp, attended the teachers' institute here his week. She is stopping with Mrs. Craig and was accompanied here by her brother, Mr. Lewis, Miss Burry, and Mrs. Burry. All visited Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Gragston, old acquaintances.—Mr. Archie Cole, Miss Corena and Lucille Delaney returned to Cleveland, Sunday.—Miss Daisy Wainer is visiting Mrs. Alline Burton.—Mrs. Lon Wallace and Mr. Allen Trimble were called to Dayton, ast week, by the serious illness of their brother. Richard.—New Hope church societies are doing grand work and the church is growing, spiritually and financially.
LYNCHING STATISTICS
Fifty Women Lynch-Murdered—About 4,000 Men in the Last Thirty Years
In the twenty years down to 1903 there were 1,985 "Negroes" lynched in the southern states. Of that number rape was assigned as the cause in only 675 cases. In 1,310 cases other causes were assigned.
In the past thirty years fifty "Negro" women have been lynched. In the past twelve months five "Negro" women have been lynched.
In the five-year period, 1914-1918, 264 "Negroes" were lynched in the United States, exclusive of those killed at East St. Louis and out of this number were lynched as the cause in only 28 cases. Nearly 200 Colored men, women and children were murdered in the East St. Louis riots.
For Preparedness
Louisville, Ky., Aug. 11, 199
Editor Gazette, Decar Sirr:—I am certainly glad to see in my copy of "The Old Reliable" that you have taken the stand against riots you have and are warning our people to be prepared. We need more like you to give such warning and that have the backbone to speak out for our people.
My wife joins me in best regards to you. My Gazette comes promptly and I keep them for my friends to read.
Yours respectfully,
Geo. P. Warwick.
ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
Photo By Nathaway
Base Ball is nc- in full swing at Camp Sherman, and any afternoon in the week some splendid playing of the great American game can be witnessed on many of the diamonds scattered throughout the cantonment. The team representing the 418th Service Battalion, located in Section N, is considered by many of the loyal "fans" as being one of the best in camp. Nothwithstanding the
OUR BISHOPS' RIOT VIEWS
As Published Recently in the N. Y. World Donot Meet the Requirement—Only a Few Were Brave and Manly.
THE WASHINGTON RIOT
Others may deprecate the Washing-riot—we do not. It had to come. We are not surprised that it came in Washington for it is there the arch
CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, AUGUST 16, 1919
Baseball Among Men of the 418th Service Battalion
By Licut, Lawrence A. Oxley, Moral: Officer
advantages under which the schedule of games was arranged, thus suitif have had to work, creating a competitive spirit of rivals the discharge, last month, alry within the Battalion. This idea the most reliable players, was continued for one month, by is still in the running, and which time a fairly good "line" was under for the camp cham- had on the base ball ability of each player. After statistical data had action of how to select a been secured on each man that is, would be representative of batting, base-running, utilizing million was a problem: oral form and ability to handle him- plan was formulated self, and intelligently meet base ball in operation: First, con- situations as they presented themselves were formed and ayes—the formation of a Battalion
TAFT'S RESERVATIONS
Here are the six reservations in the League of Nations suggested by Mr Taft:
1. That upon two years' notice the United States could cease to be a member of the League without having the League pass upon whether she had fulfilled all her obligations under the covenant.
2. That self-governed colonies and dominations could not be represented on the League Council at the same time with another government, or be included in those clauses where the parties to the dispute are excluded from its settlement.
3. That the functioning of the Council under Article X. shall be advisory only, and that each member shall be left free to determine questions of war in its own way, the decision of the United States resting with Congress.
4. That differences between the nations regarding immigration, the tariff and other domestic questions shall not be left to the League for settlement.
5. That the Monroe Doctrine is to be reserved for administration by the United States.
6. That the United States reserves the right to withdraw unconditionally at the end of ten years, or at least to terminate then her obligations under Article X.
HOTEL DALE GUESTS
Cape May, N. J. Aug. 10, 19
Baltimore, Mc.-Edward W. Gceen
Boston, Mass.-Samuel Dash.
Clockhouse, N. W., Ma., New York
Clarksville, W. Va.-Mr. and Mrs.
Frank Hayman.
Flushing, N. Y.-Mrs. Jeannette L.
Norman, Miss Louise I. Latimer.
Harrisburg, Pa.-Mrs. Stephen J.
Dale.
Newport News, Va.-J. C. Craig.
New York City,-Dr. and Mrs.
Godfrey Nures, Rev. and Mrs. N.
B Huelas, Miss M. L. Carver. E. J.
Willis, Miss Gertrude Herbert, Mrs.
Alice Herbert.
Philadelphia, Pa.-J. It. Johnson.
A. W. Peterson. R. C. and
W. D. Campbell. A. W. Poindexter.
H. P. Bland. R. B.
Freeman, R. C. C. Johns, Miss Gertrude Trent, Mrs Louise R. Robinson.
Mrs. Thaddeus Price, Mrs. A. B.
Jones, Miss M. A. Unthank, W. C.
Moore, Miss H. Byrd, Mr. and Mrs.
Mrs. Robinson, Mr. Cecelio Burrez.
Dr. J. St. Stanford, Dr. and Mrs. J.
S. Lennon.
Stamford, Conn.-Mr. and Mrs.
William Terrell.
Tyneco, Pa.-Mrs. Laura Crampton.
Mrs. Lillian Hontier.
Washington, D. C.—Miss Irene
Harris, Harris, Mr.
Mr. H. A. Ehrenz,
Wilmington. Del—C. C. Bailey,
Mr. Robert Triplett.
York, Pa.—Mr. and Mrs. Geo. H. Bowles.
Wilmington. O., Aug. 11, '19.
Editor Gazette. Dear Sirt; -Send on
the good "Old Reliable" as I am al-
ways glad to get it. You are one of
our race's greatest and best leaders.
Find enclosed a check for $1.50 for
the renewal of my subscription to
The Gazette for one year. Send on
that good, old race paper; I can't do
without it.
AND THE PEOPLE PAY
Here is what Mr. Wilson is permitting. There are 5 officials in the railroad administration getting $50,000; 2 each getting $40,000; 3 each getting $35,000; 2 each getting $30,000; 8 each getting $25,000; 11 each getting $20,000; and others getting from $18,000 down to reasonable salaries. There are 141,000 more employees than during the war. And the people pay! Again in the War Department Supply Surplus one man gets $25,000, and other $10,000, two others $8,000, nine get $6,000 and 32 get $3,600. And the people pay!
many disadvantages under which the men of this outfit have had to work, and with the discharge, last month, of two of the most reliable players, this team is still in the running, and a real contender for the camp championship. The question of how to select a team that would be representative of the Battalion was a problem. The following plan was formulated and placed in operation: First, company teams were formed and enemies of law and order reign. It is there the southern brute in Concord made an innocent hold on them, accusing them to assault the world. It is there the national administration under the present President, enthroned "jim-crowism" and
Dr. William A. Byrd
gave full sway to southern prejudice and bigotry. It is at Washington that the stench of hypocrisy has risen so high until the whole world was stopping its nose at its sickening odor. Yes, Washington, the citadel of Negro oppression. The executive portion of the federal government is still in the hands of southern sympathizers and we do not expect anything like justice. The Washington riot is a notice to the world that we are not any lasting peace for the world based on justice. It is left to us to fight. This we must do wisely. We must not be the aggressors but we must fight the southern "Hun" with deadly fire whenever he begins his murderous rampage. We must teach our children that it is ignoble to hate any one but that it is very manly to die for one's rights. We are as good as anybody. Just as moral as any other race. Have as keen a sense of right and justice as any one else. We are far more loyal, than the southern "Hun" who sought to destroy the Union and is now seeking to endanger it by his own rights. We are going to fire with the God of our side. When it is ours to die we shall do it willingly, but pity the "crackers" that will preclude us.
(Rev.) Wm. A. Byrd.
Attention Soldiers and Sailors!
Washington, D. C.—The new ruling made by the Treasury Department to the effect that soldiers, sailors and marines, who have dropped their government insurance, may reinstate it if they change without paying back premiums, is of tremendous importance to our men who served in the army and navy during the World War.
Four Held to Grand Jury
Chicago, Ill.—Three Afro-Americans and one white man were ordered held to the grand jury in connection with the fatal shooting of a boy of the race during the recent riots here, by the coroner's jury which reported, late Tuesday night, that three men were killed in other cases. The death, Monday, Joseph Scott brought the toll of race riots victims up to thirty-six.
Blacked Their Faces
Central City, Ky.-Three men, disguised as Negroes, held up the cashier and his assistant at the Citizens bank in South Carrollton, north of here, late Monday, and robbed the bank of $20,000 in government bonds. The bank said they exchanged shots with the city marshall, who was slightly wounded
Must Have It!
Your good friend.
Peter F. McDonelth.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
team was started—Camp Sherman (O.) News.
The same issue of "The News," that contained the foregoing, also had a fine, large portrait of the eight chaplains on duty with Camp Sherman organizations (in June, this year). One of them is an Afro-American. The only one decorated, wore a Crest de Guerre. The Gazette is also indebted to the Camp Sherman News for the excellent cut used above.
General Pershing who lead American arms to victory in France only gets $12,000 a year and works. Chief Justice, the head of the judiciary of the United States, the most responsible judicial position in the world, gets $15,000 a year, and earns many times that sum.
Isn't it time Mr. Wilson was giving something besides the league of nations consideration?
SENATOR NEWS' GRAND STAND
Washington, D. C.—In the recent readjustment of patronage in the U. S. Senate, a senator from one of the eastern states named an Afro-American as one of the elevator operators in the Senate office building. There are fourteen of them, all white and the one exception. As soon as the time comes, the hearers of the appointment they call meet and sent a committee to wait on Senator New, who is chairman of the Senate committee on patronage. They told him that unless the Afro-American was discharged they would all give up their places. The Senator let the committee know in no uncertain language that they could as soon as they liked, that the Afro-American was going to stay. it is needless to add that the "cracker" operators did not give up the jobs and everything is harmonious on the Senate office building elevators. Ironton D. Coleman of Indianapolis, who was appointed to a position here on the recommendation of Senators New and Watson, is serving as a clerk in the Senate postoffice.
Tate Stars Win
Ashtabula Harbor, O.—The inability of the Woodland Parks to hit the ball, Sunday afternoon, when hits meant runs, also some very erratic fielding cost the Park team the game, going down in defeat before the Tate Stars of Cleveland to the tune of 8 to 2. Brady, who pitched for the Tates, issued ten passes, but the necessary bingle was not to be had when needed. This is the first defeat in six games for the Woodland Parks.
THE ROYAL INN'S
Sunday Dinner
Soup
Consomme Jardinere
Relishes
Celery and Olives
Prime Rib of Beef
Roast Leg of Lamb
Roast Spring Chicken with Dressing
Mashed Potatoes
Baked Hubbard Squash
Desert
Queen Pudding
Coffee — Ice Tea — Milk
Jos. Harris, Prop.
Jos. L. Hackley, Mgr.
2288 E. 55th St., near Central Ave.
The color-line sign, the closing of the swimming pool and the shortening of the dancing and skating time (which virtually doubled the charge), at Luna Park, each year, are said to have been the main reasons for the Caterers' Association's and the Cleveland Association of Colored Men's refusal to use that amusement place any more. They are quite sufficient! While this action should have been taken, years ago, as The Gazette has urged each year for ten or more years, it is welcome now! "Better late than never." Special praise is due those members of the two Associations who have worked steadily (some for years) to bring this about and praise is also due the Associations for finally doing the proper thing in this Luna Park matter.
Civil service examinations for additional policeman will be conducted, Sept. 13. Applicants must be between twenty-one and thirty-six years old, weight at least 144 pounds and be 5 feet 7 inches tall. Applications must be filed with the civil service commission before August 23.
IN UNION
WE STRONG
"LEATHER" SHOE IS NOT LEATHER
NONE CAN TELL DIFFERENCE WITHOUTONT CLOSE SCRUTINY.
Boot is Made of Rubberized Product With a Fabric Base—Soles of Fiber.
"Have you seen the near skin shoe—our latest laboratory product?" asked the efficiency expert of a large Boston shoe factory. The expert was discussing with a reporter what the world was coming to as regard shoes, what might be expected in leather and imitation leather goods in the immediate future.
The shoe that he set down on the table seemed to be made of calfskin. Perhaps not one person in 100,000 or even 1,000,000 would have discovered its true identity without an exceedingly careful inspection.
"There isn't a bit of leather in it," said the expert, "and I'll bet you can't tell the difference."
He enjoyed the reporter's astonishment for a moment and then he said: "Smell it."
The reporter put the toe to his nose and inhaled. Ah! There was rubber in it. At least it had the smell of a rubber factory around it.
"Here is the story," the expert went on. "There you have a leatherette shoe. The vamp and top are made of limitation leather, a rubberized product with a fabric base. Sole and heel are composed of what is called fiber, and this fiber is a mystery and masterpiece all by itself. The box toe counter is made of the same material. You will find felt wetting and inner sole, imitation leather back and lace stains and top facing.
"That's the whole story, and that is what one part of the world is coming to as regard shoes."
The near-skin shoe is not on the market, but it is said that another "near" shoe of some kind has been sent to the market tentatively. The near-skin shoe would retail for probably $4 or $4.50.
Substitutes are urgently needed to lessen the pressure upon the leather market and keep the price of the ordinary shoe from soaring much higher. The leatherette footwear will relieve the pressure somewhat; so will the combination cloth and fiber product, which has been making headway rapidly, and which has even now taken a place among the staple article for sale in every well furnished foot-gear shop.
The fiber is a by-product of the automobile tire business. Much of it is made in Akron, Ohio.
CHARMING A MYTH,
SAYS SNAKE EXPERT
Hindu Deceive by Playing to the Rhythm of the Cobras, He Declares.
J. S. Edwards of New York, N. Y., who for a score of years has been studying snakes, living with them with all the familiarity which utter fearlessness permits, and who by reason of his firsthand information is regarded as an authority upon serpents by the animal men of the American zoos, exposed Hindu snake charmers the other day in an interview.
"There is no such thing as snake charming," he said, "Hindu magicians play on their futilelike pipes, open baskets and corbras come fourth and dance it is true, but there is no 'charm' in the sense that the Hindu means that is responsible for the snakes actions.
"In the first place, a snake has no ears; it cannot hear music. It becomes aware of the presence of moving bodies than feeling the vibrations of the earth with its extremely pliant muscles. It does not distinguish one trainer from another. It could not tell its Hindu 'charmer' from any one of the ignorant bystanders except for the latter's greater awkwardness in handling it.
"What happens is that the corba or other so-called 'trained' snake when it is released from confinement awaits and fro in a certain agreeable feeling of freedom. The cobra spreads its hood for the same reason. The clever musician, who pretends to have the snake enthralled by his music, makes the notes of his pipe keep time to the awinging of the snake. In this way he creates the impression that the teptile is obeying the spell which he is weaving.
"There is a very definite skill in handling snakes, a certain defences of touch that lead the teptile to be more docile in some hands than in others. The Hindu who are charmers are proficient in this, and the snake appreciates it, but I or you, if you had a little instruction, could do the same thing.
SAYS GERMS LIVE FOR AGES
Sanitary Expert Reveals Their Discovery in Mummies.
It will interest many, and possibly frighten a few, to know that disease germs live thousands of years and survive about everything but fire, and maybe this also.
Dr. W. J. O'Sullivan, sanitary expert of New York, N. Y., declared at a legislative committee hearing in Albany, N. Y., recently, that scientists are now taking cultures from mummies buried four thousand years ago and that they show the pathogenic germ in a state of hibernation.
Under proper moisture and heat the deadly germs quickly come in Use
FUBIGBHED EVERY SATURDAY
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(in Advance)
PMO TORT eee e eee eee eee wae
BOE MOM eee 00
‘Whres MONTHS 62.6.6... OU
Subscribers are requested to remit oy
Destollice money order or reg-
fstered letter
at the postoffice In Cleve-
Tana, Oto, as second-class
‘mal! matter,
Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and proprietor,
THE GAZETTE,
(Cuy, Central 518-K)
Blackstone Building, Cleveland, ®,
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894
to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE ts the oldest, and
has the largest bona fide cirenlation,
double that of any newspaper in the
Interest of Afro-Americans, publish-
ed in the state of Ohio, and eompar-
Ison with any will tmmediately ex-
tablish {ts rank as one of the NEWS-
{EST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
300,000 in Ohio.
25,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, AUGUST 16, 1919
Gov. Jas. M. Cox has asked the
State Board of Censors not to ap;
prove pictures of the Washington and
Chieago riot scenes and has also
asked the newspapers of Ohio ot to
publish pictures of them. Good for
the governor,
—ii—— *
BISHOP PHILLIPS WRONG
AGAIN.
Elsewhere in this paper, Dr. Wm.
A. Byrd answers Bishop C. H. Phill-
ips N. Y. World interview on riots,
part of which appeared in the Cleve-
land Sunday News-Leader, Aug. 3,
‘19, The good bishop is too “con-
servative” for the good of the race,
as his interview indicates. Dr. L. H.
Brown, pastor of Lane Metropolitan
C. M. E. church, this city, is different
and, according to our way of think-
ing, has much the better and more
popular view. He believes, as does
the editor of The Gazette, in the de-
fense of the home, family, and self to
the limit, as do all other ‘“red-blood-
ed” Americans of all “races” (class-
es.) ‘The bishop argues against this.
His declaration, Sunday evening at
Lane church, in favor of segregation
—fim-crow” Y. M. C. A.’s here in
the North, in Cleveland—is in line
wit his gagidist N. Y. World inter-
vow, most unfortunate and greatly to
he deplored. We fear that he has
lived too long in the South. He cer-
tainly is not intimately acquainted
with conditions as regards our peo-
ple in this séction of the country, es-
pecially here in Cleveland. Our best
people of this city are unalterably op-
posed to the “jim-crow” Y. M. C. A.
and the segregation in the public
schools and elsewhere, as well as
riots, it invariably has following in
its wake. Philadelphia, last year,
and Chicago, for instance.
SOUTHERN “CRACKERS” IN THE
NORTH
No attention has been paid to the:
Targe numbers of “crackers” we
came from the South in the past
three years. to. work in the various
plants (as foremen, ete.) doing work
for the government as well as others,
Southerners high up in the employ-
ment’ of the government at Washing-
ton, D. C. encouraged this all they
coulsl, especially when Jetting con-
‘tracts, ete. ‘That in a large measure
acedunts for the large number of
“eradkers” in the lange industrial een-,
ters pf the North and explains the
great, inerease in. prejudice, and frie-
tion between the races in this section
of the country. They are. like ‘a
poison fly ina pan of milk where-
ever they light,” delighting in making
all the trouble, as b rule, they can
for our people. ‘Phis is but a part of
the South’s propaganda to make the
North treat our people here like they
are. treated in the South. Southern
“erneker” soldiers and marines start-
ed the riots in Washington, D. C., a
few weeks ago, and it is a well known
fact that it was southern “crackers”
wha started ‘the ‘Chicago riots, It
wag three or four southern “crack-
ers” in a high-powered Packard ma-
chide who tried to start a xiot in
Cleveland, last week Monday, when
they tried to kill a colored soldier on
this tvay to the depot, dashing upon him
in Broud daylight, in “a rough colored
section,” and shooting at him four
tints “Btetlirén-of the race press
make this clear to your readers and
as far a8 youoan to the whites of
your respective ‘communities. Help
place the ‘blame where it rightfully
belongs. The following letter from
‘one of our best pastors in this city
is pertinent:
_ © Cleveland, O., Aug. 11, "19.
4 Eriend: Smith:—1 have, writen the
letter protesting the “erack-
eo" infhuenee that ie ely in, con-
trol of that paper. I called thelr ot-
Lesion Yo the, Insidious. afore wade
at your
to stir’ fap nace Crowe, Tadd tient
2 pele ‘the News am enemy und
‘a friend of the Colored people
and I feared it and what ‘would. re-
ete led lasses aoe tare
itt
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(Peroxide and Vanishing Cream)
Produces Soft Complexion
> FRY IT AND BE CONVINCED .
: ’ 7
| STEINER’S PHARMACY
} Corner Scovill and B. 46th Street Cleveland, Ohio
eeeeaeeseceeceesescorercensccoosseooenreoesnooeeees
ISI ae,
THE GREAT LEXINGTON FAIR |
E AUGUST I8th to 28rd, 1919.
: BETTER THAN EVER BEFORE!
: Great Display of Horses, Cattle, Farm ;
: Produce, Etc., Ete., Ete.
; RACES AND ALL THE USUAL ATTRACTIONS AT PIRST-
: CLASS FAIRS, NEW MANAGEMENT:
} J. Garfield’ Saunders. Pres. Ed. Willis, Vice-Pres.
y J. H. Scruggs, See. John Brown, Treas.
. 4
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The Morgan Drug Company
1532 Atlantic Ave. - - Brooklyn, N, Y.
< Makers of these Two
Ep = Psous Skin Preparations. “Ot htment
any advice found in any colored pa-
per.
The reference to the colored lads
mistreated at Garfield park, made in
your paper, is correct, but’ we have
Succeeded in having the guards there
dismissed and the policeman put on
trial; also a thorough investigation
of the stoning of a street-car in
which four ladies and some children
of my church and I were riding.
I believe the chief of police, Mr.
Frank W. Smith, is fair and intends
to give us a square deal.
T believe God sees our trials and
does not look upon them with an un-
affected eye. My text Sunday morn-
ing was “He that formed the eye,
shall He not see?” Out of this is
going to come some good.
Yours im friendship,
(Rev.) O. W. Childers,
Pastor, St. James A. M. E. church.
The following cowardly _letter-
threat is but one of several, of a
like nature; received last week, after
the publication of the News’ con-.
temptible attack on the editor of The
Gazette, republished in this paper on
page 4, and we believe was sent by
a “cracker” employe of that paper:
Cleveland, O., Aug. 3, '19.
Smith:—If you think that-such yel-
low “bucks” as you ean “get away”
with such “stuff” as you have been
writing in your Gazette lately, try
it, We will make “short work” of
such as you and your imported “Al-
abamians.” You “lookout.” if
The foregoing is a good indication
of what the cowardly “cracker” is.
Every last one of them ought to be
“shunted” off South where they be-
long. We'll “lookout” alright and so
will thousands of others of our peo-
ple in this community, so as to be
ready whenever “crackers” start any
of that “short work” business. And
when they do, if the cowardly “scul-
lions” ever screw up courage to try
such doings in this community, there
will be a story written that will not
‘be any Jess creditable than those our
reople of Charleston, Washington and
Chieago have furnished. Of this all
‘cam rest assured,
Additional Locals
Sunday the pastor of St. James A.
M. K. church, the Rev. 0. W. Childers,
spoke to a ‘well-filled house. His
subject in the morning was “The
Secing God” and at night, “the Way
to Get On in the World.” ‘The lat-
ter was a sermon to young people
and was full of sound advice along
lines in reference to charaeter, health,
preparation and courage. | There
were a number of visitors present at
both services. In the afternoon, the
congregation accompanied the pastor
to Collinwood to assist the A. M. E.
church there in a rally. This con-
gregation has purchased the property
of the Eleventh Reformed church on
Shiloh Rd. ‘The place was full and
the service good. Rev, Thos. I.
Evans, of the Linndale mission,
preached and St. James’ choir sang
several beautiful selections, The col-
lection was $370.77. Good! ‘The peo-
ple of Collinwood are to be congrat-
ulated on this splendid showing.—W.
0. Williams, accompanied by his
bride, has returned from an extended
vacation.—The delegates to the W.
M. M. convention at’ Lima, Mrs. Cor
ola Washington and Aria’ Patterson,
gave fine reports at the last meeting
of the M. society.—Mrs. Georgia Jones
entertained the stewardesses at their
vogular monthly meeting, last Tues-
day.—The trustee-helpers had a fine
musitule at the church, last Tues-
day.—Mrs. Minnie Holland — and
daughter are visiting in Indianapolis,
Also Mrs. Harry Collins,
At Hie Soimet-stine loving exer:
THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. OHIO, ANGUST 16, 1919
cises, Sunday afternoon, of -
buth-house being built’ by the
city in Central Ave., near E. 25th St.,
the Mayor, Couneiiman Tom Flem-
ing and Director Floyd Waite were
the speakers. J. W. Wills presided.
The mayor “taffied” Tom and ‘Tom
“taffied” the mayor with political, per-
sonal, encomium “bunk.” Each’ told
the people in each other's presence,
and hearing, too, what great (?) pol-
iticians they were. Mr. Waite was
more modest when it came to ‘sling-
ing” the personal “stuif” but showed |
his ignorance of ward 11 when he
spoke of the great “improvements”
being made there, the dirtiest and
most neglected ward in the city, we
verily believe, In. spite of the fact
that the City Clerk's office says only
$50,000 has been appropriated for
the Central Ave. bathhouse they still
claim $100,000 has been. ‘They also
elaim. that’ $200,000 has been appro-
priated for the bathhouse for poor
whites out St. Clair Ave. near E.
62nd St., when the City Clerk's of-
fice says that only $100,000 has been
appropriated. Who is trying to fool
the people? Same number of show-
ers in both houses. And ‘Tom Flem-
ing satin the Council and stood for
the unfair and unequal treatment of
his, people of ward 11. Good Lord!
- Ld Metropolitan C. M. FE. chureh
was Well filled, last Sunday after-
noon, when its pastor, Dr. Le H.
Brown arose to introduce the Hon.
Harry C. Smith, editor of ‘The Ga-
zette, who in short, strong talk pre-
sented the speaker of the afternoon,
‘his long-time, versonal friend, the
Hon. Henry T. Emerson, congressman
‘from this distriet, guho was scheduled
to deliver an address on the “Wash-
ington Riot.” It certainly was one of
the most satisfactory addresses we
have listened to for a tong, long time,
frequently rousing the audience to
‘the highest pitch of enthusiasm. Mr.
‘Emerson reviewed the national eapi-
tal outvage in a most interesting
'manner, discussed lynching and mob
violence in general, gave some whole-
some adviee and outlined action. to
‘help the race that should be taken
at once by our organizations. espec-
ally those in Cleveland and here in
Ohio. His occasional referenees te
the grand part our people have play-
ed in the wars of this country and in
the time of peace were cleverly made.
[so mich more so than fs the seonetal
tule with speakers of his race (class,
as to be noticeable by many in the
‘nudience. Tt eaused much very fav:
lorable comment, too. Mr. Emerson
jmade many additional friends, Sun-
day afternoon. He was followed by
Bishop C. H. Phillips who made:
Ivery interesting talk, largely yemin-
iseent of his residence in Washington
D. C.. years ago, when @ pastor there
—in ‘tie days of Thomas B. Reed anc
such giant American statesmen, The
pastor then spoke briefly, complimen-
ting the speakers and the splendid
audience, and taking strong ground
in favor of our people preparing. te
protect themselves in their homes. He
‘too, urged them to be law-abiding,
but’ also manly, and to protect them:
selves and their families against as-
sault at home or anywhere else. Dr.
‘Brown is an able speaker, deep,
will be held tn the federal building:
J. E. WALDEN
PHENOMENAL BANJOIST
Teacher of Mandolin, Banjo
and Guitar
LESSONS:
Toe cach ‘Two a week, $1.10
Concert work solicited
Will be located in Cleveland
after July 1, 1919. For fur-
ther information address J. E.
Walden, Box 215, Mesopotamia,
Ohio.
REMEMBER!
“The Store That Serves You Best”
The RUXIN DRUG CO.
RELIABLE PRESCRIPTION DRUGGISTS
1210 Central Ave. Cor. BE. 43rd St.
Our drugs and merchandise are of the highest quality.
Service and prices always right.
PRESCRIPTIONS MOST ACCURATELY
COMPOUNDED.
Drop in and Jook over our beautiful establishment
and you will surely come again.
PROFIT SHARING COUPONS WITH
EVERY PURCHASE
The RUXIN DRUG CO.
4210 Central Ave. Cor. E, 43rd St.
Take Your
PRESCRIPTIONS
' To
J. A. Timen’s
DRUG STORE
2800 EB. 55th St., Cor. Central Ave
MyGen ckanp:
pe .
Emancipation Celebration
THIS YEAR AT
T
PURITAS SPRINGS
Monday, Aug. 18, ’19
Under the Auspices of the
CLEVELAND ASSOCIATION OF COLORED MEN
Speakers:
Col. Otis B. Duncan, of Chicago
Congressman Henry I. Emerson,
Mayor Harry L. Davis, and others
Puritas Springs has a fine Dance Hall, Pool Room,
Bowling Alley, Ferris Wheel, Skee-Ball Alley, Merry-Go-
Round, ete., etc.
EVERYBODY'S GOING!
Nature’s
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Ke p PY, 6% veturn the balance and I will §
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| Agents Wanted. —PRICE $1.00—
| ADDRESS ALL ORDERS TO :
H.P. BENNETT 38342 |
. ° INDIANA AVE, =
| Successor to Prof. J. H. Swayne :
ARBUANAPOEIS TNO a
thinker and grows more popular
daly. The munca tealure of We af
ternoon was Lillian Rogers ‘Thomp-
son’s beautiful soprano solo, “How
Beautiful. Upon ‘the, Mountains” b
Harker, with artistic organ accom:
paroet by Bret’ b. Heuterion af
excellent, pleasing greatly the lavas
joctions in. the) navy) Gopseienent. a
chief auditor and accounting clerk
STIGe CANLISE AW SOSRGRUNE CON
Opens April 1, Closes Noy. 15, 1919.
HOTEL DALE
CAPE MAY, N. J.
ae ANS ie al
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Comfort and Elegance Without
Extravagance
This Magnificent Hotel, Located in
the Heart of the Most Beautiful
Seashore Resort in the World.
is replete with every modern improve-
ment, superlative in construction, ap-
pointments, service and refined’ pa-
tronage. Orehestra daily, gavage, bath
houses, tennis, ete., on premises. Spe-
cial attention given to ladies and chil-
dren. Send for booklet. With sani-
tarium added and Dr. C. A. Lewis of
the University of Penn, in attendance.
E. W. DALE, Owner.
SEEPS PON INE APES EER CETL IE ee ee
¢ See us First for all Goods in our Line i
3 .
i JOHN §. HALL ;
Prices Reasonable Satisfaction Guaranteed. t
3 JEWELER AND OPTOMUPRIST
3 3121 Central Ave. Cleveland, 0. Cent. $816 W }
LessneeserersntesessseeeeseeeGeseeseses sees eeoeoeeeee
ARRRA SSR RR ERS aR e Re RSE Ee eee seeeeneee
y ®
# CENTRAL SHIRT SHOP 5:
= A RACE ENTERPRISE ~
5 G. J. TATE, Proprietor. :
7: GENTS’ FURNISHINGS, NECKWEAR, .
fs Hosiery, Underwear and Arrow Collars and Shirts, Hate, Caps,ete
= 2922 CENTRAL AVE. a
: Phone Prospect 441-J. 7
TERR BERR ETO OES ENR
Pe een Tees NN aioe ee
fron $1,000 to $3,000 a year, EX
aminations for railway mail clerks
et ie tod ee
MAIN THEATRE |
©. E. Belles, Manager, |
Scovill Ave, and E. 25th St,
Friday, Aug. 15.
WM. RUSSELL in “Brass But-
tons.” Don’t’ miss the RUS-
SEL picture
Saturday, Aug 16,
EVELYN NESBIT in “A. Fal-
| “ten “Idol” A beautifal Fox
| photoplay.
Sunday, Aus. 17.
JACK PICKFORD in “Bill Ap. |
pleton's Boy.” Also GRACE
} CUNARD "in “Elmo, — the
- Mighty,” No. 8, :
Monday, Aug 18.
| MILDRED HARRIS in “Home.” |
Also Bie V Comedy, “Zipp
} and Zest.”
‘Tuesday, Aug. 19.
| HENRY B. IRVING in “the
| Lion's Mate.” Also ANNA
- LUTHER and CHAS. HUT:
| CHINSON” in “The Great
; Gamble,” No. 3.
Wednesday, Aug. 20,
; CHAS, RAY in “In the Claws
; of the Hun.” Also the last
episode of the “Red Glove.”
‘Thursday, Aug 21.
| BESSIE LOVE in “Cupid Fore.
> closes." Also ANTONIO
; MORENO in “Perils of ‘Thun
der Mountain,” No. 9.
PATRONIZE OHIO’S FINEST 3
: EQUAL RIGHTS BARBER SHOP z
3708 Central Ave. :
FIVE CHAIRS AND A MANICURIST 3
; In Attendance }
, THE COMPLETE BARBER SHOP :
; Agency for the leading race papers :
: E. R, BROWN, Proprietor 3
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: PATRONIZE
: > UE ,
: JOE HEDGES’ POOL ROOM
: AND BARBER SHOP
3048 Central Ave. i
One of the Best in the city. Everybody Wel- :
come! ¢
SPOEPEESSENO IST ES THREE DES TEORECTEO PREVA CO OERES CRE OER
fo aR eee 7
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1 THE REGINALL LABORATORY, 161 Beil St., Atlanta, Ga.
Cuyahoga, Central 2017 K
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Edward Doctor’s Dining Room
3033 Central Avenue
CAFE and POOL, ROOM—CABARET
FRANK DOCTOR, Proprietor
James Mabel, Chef
The
Old Reliable Lunch Room
Formerly “The Old Dominion”)
Learn to be Pleased! Horie Cooking, Served Family Style, Good
Treatment unt Good Service?
Morgan Gibson and G.K. Speaks,Props.
(Successor to L. Hargrave)
Phone, Ce 1 3173-K.
Hosedale 1800 Onaulity Service Central 7235 R
SLAUGHTER BROS.
Funeral Directors and
Embalmers
Office and Funeral Parlors
The Royal Inn
NEWLY OPENED RESTAURANT AND CABARET
The first and only high-class restaurant in the city—Serviee
JOSEPH HARRIS, Prop. S. W. ANDERSON, Supt. Service
Try Our Box Back Tailor- Lo Fa
Made Suits y
THEY FIT / #4
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Cox Dry Cleaning © }) RP a
Tailoring Co. a fe
Tailors and Dry Cleaners. /E Sac ek e
2728 Central Ave. fo ee
’Phone, Central 4069. i
PATRONIZE OUR
ADVERTISERS
"Right on the Job and the Job Done Right!"
Dances, Parties and Receptions a Specialty
RAYMOND SMITH, Director.
ROY SMITH, Manage:
6319 Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
'Phone, Rosedale 787-J
Local 550, A. F. M.
The Douglass Club
For
Political & Social
Advancement
LOGAN OWENS, Treasurer.
2828 Central Ave.
Cleveland, O.
The MECCA
For the
PUREST AND BEST
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CIGARS, ETC.,
and for
Prescriptions filled by a
Registered Pharmacist is
L. A. Lesser's
DRUG STORE
2202 Seville Ave.
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The State Agricultural and
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Orlando,
Next session begins September
30th and ends May 31st,
1919.
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Standard Equipment. Military
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Information and Catalog.
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---
Where to Purchase The Gazette
Where to Purchase The Gazette
E. R. BR
3708
*OPEN*
NOTICE TO
Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy.
Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg.
there, please.
We advise our readers to call vertisements before making puissance in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assu.
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The Ohio State
THE GAZETTE, Harry C. Smith
E. R. BROWNS,
3708 Central Ave.
*OPEN SUNDAYS.*
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette's office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
All matters for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., WEDNESDAY of that week, at the latest.
Classified Advertising
.. Department ..
WANTED—Barber and manicurist. Good wages. Write or call at E. R. Brown's 3708 Central Ave. Cleveland, Ohio.
FOR RENT—Furnished room for gentlemen only; 50 cents a week 8241 Preble Ave.
Agents Wanted
ONE of the most important discoveries of the age. Millions are suffering with Rheumatism. An Herb that actually drives the most stubborn case of Rheumatism entirely out of the system. Many people have written us and say they are astounded at the results. The effect on the kidneys is simply marvelous. You lath your feet in it for 15 minutes a day for 10 days. Agents are coining money. Price 72c pound postpaid. Rheumatism Herb Co., Santa Monica, California.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Mrs. Hattie Fairfax left last week to visit a sister in Cincinnati, who is very ill.
L. R. Carey, E. 30th St., will leave today for his home in New Vienna, on his vacation.
Mrs. Gladys Sharpe returned, last week Thursday, from a two weeks' visit in Detroit.
Mrs. J. S. Hall who has been confined to her bed for two weeks, is convalescing slowly.
Mrs. G. L. Mason, of Bellveron, Pa., arrived, last Thursday, to visit her daughter, Mrs. Robert Bryant, E. 324 St.
Geo. W. Johnson returned, the first of the week, from a month's vacation visit with relatives in Ann Arbor, Mich.
Louis V. Jones, E. 101st St., is visiting friends in Pittsburgh, this week, and filling an engagement at the Davis Grand Theater.
Mr. and Mrs. Edward McClair and son, Delbert, of Lancaster are spending a few days with her sister, Mrs. Norman H. H. H. with her first assistant chief chemist of the International Chemical Co., Chicago, is in the city paid The Gazette several visits.
Mrs. Mammie Trimble visited in Hillsboro, and Mr. Archie Cole, Mrs. Corena and Lucille Delaney returned from there, last week.
Mr. and Mrs. W. G. Evans, of Blaine Ave., will celebrate their 25th (silver) wedding anniversary, Monday evening, Aug. 25th, from 8 to 10 p.m.
Mrs. Emina Hyatt, of Jacksonville Bl., mother of Beni, and Letcher Dunn, arrived Thursday from Detroit to visit them. She is at the latters' home. 2216 E. 90th St.
The only colored women's motor corps in the world is that of the Hayward Unit, a branch of the National League for Women's Service in New York City. Dr. E. D. Moton, of the Foster Ray Cuney Co., will leave, Tuesday, on a five days' touring trip to Philadelphia and several other large cities in the East.
Our first hero of the World War Sergt. Nedon Roberts will be at Cory M. E. church, E. 35th St. and Scovill Ave. Wednesday evening, Aug. 30, at 8:15 p. m. Gon and hein his interesting story of the War—Adv.
Dr. E. D. Moton, physician and surgeon, Denton, Texas, is visiting cousin D. E. Browne, Browne, West Africa, afternoon they paid The Gazette sanctum a very pleasant visit. Dr. Moton will leave the city, Monday.
One of our local Baptist ministers was in the (police) court of conciation, week before last, to explain the presence of another man's wife in his house. He said she was his housekeeper, it is said. The husband is here in the city also but they are not living together. He urged the court to order Monday was Mrs. Robert K. Hodges' birthday anniversary. The she was in the East with Miss Willa M. Shook on her vacation trip, Mr. Hodges, did not forget the fact even the they have been married, some years, but sent her on Saturday, to New York City a birthday box, that must have reminded her of their courting days. That's the spirit, "Bob," O, that there were more of it exhibited by our married men. Sergt. Neadom Roberts and Henry Johnson killed 26 German soldiers and put others to flight one dark night in No Man's Land in France. Go to Cory M. E. church on Monday and see the thrilling and see one of our greatest heroes of the great World War. Admission, thirty five cents—Ady.
You should take PURO HERBS, the great blood purifier and system cleanser. On sale only at the Brown Drug Co., 2742 Central Ave., cor. E. 28th St.—Adv. Dr. Ellis A. Dale wishes to announce the removal of his office from 2323 E. 40th St., to 2284 E. 55th St.—Adv.
J. S. HALL'S
3121 Central Ave.
J. E. BRANHAM'S
4219 Central Ave.
JACKSON'S.
4401 Central Ave.
*PHILIP LURIE,
3051 Central Ave.
Agents Wanted
*DR. WEAVER'S
3315 Central Ave.
*ERNEST P. JACKSON'S
3969 Central Ave.
W. T. GRANT,
3512 Central Ave.
*M. GORDON'S,
2928 Central Ave.
Mr. Charles Terry, who some months ago resigned his position as steward of the Wheeling & Lake Erie R. R. to accept one as general manager of the Central Steel Restaurant at Massillon, was in the city the first of the week looking the picture of health and prosperity. His son who returned from overseas and the army, sometime ago, is with him; also Chef Turner, a native of Washington, D. C. Mr. Terry said: "Send my copy of 'The Old Reliable' to me at Massillon. I must have it." Phillip Taylor, who has spent about three years in St. Catherine, Ont. Canada, about a year he was at the head of the cooperating department (during the World War) of the Canadian Standard Products Co. with twenty-two men under him, only one of whom was colored, arrived in the city, Monday, for a few day's visit and called on "The Old Reliable" Gazette.
Our own hero, the first American soldier to be decorated by the French, will be at Cory M. E. church, next Wednesday evening, Aug. 20. Go and see and hear him and see his Croix de Guerre. Admission, thirty-five cents.—Adv.
Somewhere in the streets of Cleveland a gray-haired white brute of about forty-five years, is plying his alleged trade as agent for a new patent flat-iron. Police have asked that they be called immediately if he is seen. The flat-iron peddler approached Ruth Tinker, eighteen, maid for Mrs. Leonard Morey, 17914 Rosceliff Rd., and, after learning that no one else was at home, attacked the girl and dragged her to the basement, where she was later found by members of the family. A vain search for the man was made by East Cleveland police, but he is still at large.
BEST FOR THE BLOOD — Puro Herbs. Sold only at Brown Drug Co., cor. E. 28th St. and Central Ave.—Adv.
Col. Otis B. Duncan of Chicago who commanded the 370th infantry formerly the 8th Illinois Infantry, N.G., and who was the ranking colonel officer in the American Expeditionary forces, will be the principal speaker at the Puritus Spring emancipation celebration, Monday, Aug. 18.
The exercises at Lane Metropolitan church, Sunday evening, were under the auspices of the Cleveland Association of Colored Men, President Welcome T. Blue presiding, and proved of unusual interest. The presiding officer was introduced by the pastor, Dr. L. H. Brown, and he in turn introduced the speakers of the evening in the following order: Hon. John P. Green, Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, Roy R. Cheeks, Esq, and Bishop C. H. Phillips, Mr. Green consumed about an hour, the allotted a half hour, reviewing political his- tory explanation of the false charge of the people of south assault white women, incidentally fering to the Smith Ohio Civil Rights law, a "jim-crow" Y. M. C. A. for Cleveland, and Judge Willey Vickery in such a way as to necessitate the following speaker's "clearing the atmosphere" which he did so thorouly that it brought volumes of applause from the large audience, this showing unmistakably its endorsement of his views on all three subjects. Mr. Smith showed how the effectiveness of his Ohio Civil Rights' law can be more than tripled by our people's using it offender (in the courts), riddled Mr. Green's suggestion of a jim-crow Y. M. C. A. for Cleveland, showing its banal influence among the public school teachers and in favor of the government and in favor ever the government has been tried here in the North; Vickery and minded Mr. Green that Judie Vickery, whom he referred to so favorably in his speech, not so very long ago was reported to have threatened to send his son, Capt. Wm. R. Green, to jail for contempt of court because the expression of his private opinion from the bench to the effect that he was opposed to our people exercising their citizen right to intermarry. The editor also discussed mob violence, his Ohio Anti-Lynching law, of his recent experience with the Cleveland News-Leader, covered thorouly in The Gazette of Aug. 9, 19, etc. etc. Mr. Green, in a short speech, told in that Mr. Green, asked for additional time, in the of the too generous treatment, already accorded him, and proceeded to try to break the force of the editor's exposition of the "jim-crow" Y. M. C. A. idea here, but in vain. Bishop Phillips followed him and in his speech also tried to do the same thing but that splendid audience was clearly overwhelmingly opposed to a "jim-crow" Y. M. C. A. in Cleveland and all other forms of insulting race segregation. These "tits", however, added to the interest of the evening and undoubtedly left both Messrs. Green and Phillips wiser men, at least as tar as a knowledge of the strong feeling in this community against a "jim-crow" A. A. is concerned. The chair of the church amitted excellent music both after and evening. Rev. O. W. Childers is one of our ministers who sees the wisdom of telling his congregation HOW TO LIVE as well as telling them: "Prepare ye to die."
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, ANGUST 16, 1919
THE PRINTING OFFICE
The 12th Annual Celebration OF THE EMANCIPATION
AMUSEMENTS OF ALL KINDS—Bowling, Skee Ball, Mammoth Ferris Wheel, Merry-Go-Round, Shooting Gallery, Etc.
1. New 1919 Roadster to holder of lucky coupon. Coupons 10c each.
2. Tag Day for Phyllis Wheatley Association and Old Folks' Home.
3. Popular Lady Contest.
4. Speakers: Hon. Harry L. Davis, Mayor; Congressman Henry I. Emerson and
370th Reg., formerly 8th III. N. G., highest ranking Colored officer of the A. E. F.
REFRESHMENTS OF ALL KINDS ON THE PICNIC GROUNDS
Reservation for Special Chicken Dinner (not accepted after Aug. 15th) at Peoples' Drug Store and Jackson's Pharmacy.
SPECIAL CARS FOR PURITAS SPRINGS EVERY 15 MINUTES
Special excursion from Detroit, Pittsburg, Cincinnati, Columbus, Toledo, Akron, Youngstown, etc.
9-11 A. M.—1-3 P. M.—6-8 P. M.
Sunday's 3-5 P. M.
E. J. GREGG, M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
Special Service
Diseases of Women and Children
Office:
2322 E. 55th St., Temple Theater Blvd.
Rooms, 2-3. Cleveland, O
OUR FIRST COLORED HERO OF THE WORLD'S WAR
The first soldier of the A. E. F. to be decorated by the French Government will relate the story of his BATTLE IN THE ARGONNE FOREST
The Temple Theatre
E. 550h St. and Central Ave.
Friday, August 15. Peggy Hyland in "Cowardice Court." "Silent Mystery," No. 7.
Saturday, August 16. Fred Stone in "Under the Top." "Perils of Thunder Mountain," No. 5.
Sunday, August 17. Constance Talmadge in "Happiness a la Mode." "Red Glove," No. 16.
Monday, August 18. "City of Purple Dreams." An All-Star Cast.
Tuesday, August 19. "When My Ship Comes in." "Demon's Shadow." No. 4.
Wednesday, August 20. Billy Burke in "Peggy." Also "Eddy Poole."*
Thursday, August 21. Ruth Roland in "Tiger's Trail," No. 14. Also a Feature.
Clothes Prices Will Double for Next Season Don't Delay-Order Your Clothes Now
Woolen prices and skilled labor are advancing every day. To assure you Good Service and Reasonable Prices we would advise you to order now. Complete stock of Fine Woolens. Fit and Workmanship Guaranteed.
MONDAY, AUGUST 18th, 1919
THE CLEVELAND ASSOCIATION OF COLORED MEN
COL. OTIS B. DUNCAN
3225 Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
ADMISSION FREE!
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Special Events
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Ry L. Davis, Mayor; Congressman Henry OL. OTIS B. DUNCAN
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It
CHIEF OF POLICE SMITH
Refuses to be "Used" by a "Cracker" Reporter.
A Mild Sensation Caused by a Vicious Attack On the Editor in a Local Daily Newspaper, Last Saturday.
(Reprinted from Aug. 9, '19 issue)
The following appeared in the Cleveland News early in the after-
fall, Aug. 2, 19, and to say it caused local sensation is putting it mildly:
Hon. Harry C. Smith, publisher of The Gazette, an Afro-American weekly, was called to appear before Police Chief Smith, Saturday, to explain his purpose for publishing an article in his paper entitled "THE MOB! A WARNING." Among the passages Mr. Smith was to be called upon to give an account of are the following:
"For more than fifteen years The Gazette has been warning our people of this and all other large cities of the country to get ready for it—have a United States army riot gun in your home.
"Cleveland may be the next riot-storm center. Who knows?"
Chief Smith, after reading the article, declared that if an outbreak occurred in Cleveland he would hold Editor Smith directly responsible. "It is plain to be seen," he said, "that this man is doing his best to stir up the colored people in this city. If one man is killed in a race riot in Cleveland shall have him arrested and accused with murder." On the first page of the same issue it is charged by a writer (Dr. Wm. A. Byrd) in a lurid article that the number of whites killed by Negroes in Washington riots was minimized; that many more whites were killed than the newspapers admitted. Another editorial appearing in the same issue reads: "It will be a long, long time before there will again be race riots in Washington and Chicago. Why? Consult the death lists of both cities."
The foregoing was followed by the following article which appeared, the following morning, in the Sunday News-Leader of Aug. 3, 19:
SMITH AND SMITH HAVE NICE
CHAT ON RIOT ARTICLE
Chief Denies Threatening to Arrest Editor if Race War Breaks Out Here.
Did the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, an Afro-American weekly, get himself into an embarrassing situation with police officials because he printed an editorial this past week, urging all members of his race to arm themselves (in their homes) with U. S. army riot guns at once? He did not! At least he says he didn't. And Chief of Police Smith who yesterday forwent told a reporter he would tell the Hon. Harry C. Smith he would hold him for murder if any one should be killed in any race outbreak he not only didn't tell him that, both of them say, but last night also denied even having said it. He Extended Invitation. Anwsh.
The only thing Chief Smith didn't deny was that he had invited the Hon. Harry C. Smith in, to discuss the editorial. The meeting was held, both agreed last night, and there were no problems. He asked the chief to change the chief's mind between 11 a. m., when he told the reporter of what he intended to tell Editor Smith, and 4 o'clock, when they got together, is not known. But both hastened to deny and repudiate any mutual distrust or dislike last night. Policeman Charles Smith carried the station on Smith to the Hon. Harry C. Smith to appear Chief Smith's office. That much is certain.
And this is what happened last night. The Hon. Harry C. Smith telephoned The Sunday News-Leader to say that Chief Smith and he had a perfectly agreeable and interesting conversation concerning affairs in general and "patted the same good friends they have been for the past twenty years; not a threat or unpleasant word of any kind was said." he reported. "He just asked me what my intentions were in printing the editorial and I assured him my intentions were good." They met, said the editor, about 4 o'clock in the afternoon, their pleasant chat lasting about one hour. Later in the evening Chief Smith also telephoned The Sunday News-Leader to deny he had ever said anything about holding the editor responsible in case of an outbreak. Hon. Harry C. Smith, in talking to the managing editor of the Sunday News-Leader, said he had talked (over the phone) with the chief again after reading the article in The News, which he did not see until after their meeting.
"I told the chief he ought to make a denial of having said what he was credited with," he said. "And he promised he would do so," and did so.
All day, last Friday, a few "Negro" employees of the Davis administration were circulating the report in Central Ave., that the editor of The Gazette was "going to be jailed tomorrow for the publication of that editorial," and most of the next day, Saturday, they were telephoneing that "he has been jailed." All this time, the editor was in bizarre ignorance of it all. Not until he reached The Gazette office at 11:15 a. m., Saturday morning, and the invitation from Chief of Police Frank W. Smith to call and see him, had he any inking that anything was impending. As soon as he could finish his morning mail, the editor went to the Central Police Station and found the Chief out at dinner (12:20). Leaving word that he would return in the af-
QUIZ NEGRO EDITOR
"PREPARE NOW!"
ternoon, the editor went to his dinner, returning to The Gazette office at 3 p. m., where he found the Chief's private secretary, Charles S. Smith, awaiting him with a message from the Chief to come to his office at once. At 3:30 p. m., after finishing an afternoon mail, the editor accompanied Mr. Charles Smith to Chief Smith's office, arriving there about 3:45 p. m. and being ushered into the latter's private room where he found the Chief and his assistant, Inspector Trawl, for about one hour. The Inspector told the editor chosen the editorial in question, the Washington, Chicago and East St. Louis riots, the Bundy case, mob violence and lynching in general, etc., the Inspector joining in occasionally. It was a gentleman's discussion, pure and simple, and decidedly not what other persons trouble-makers, had apparently tried so hard for two days to bring about. The Chief's prompt and praiseworthy repudiation of the statement attributed to him in last Saturday's News is positive proof of that. A funny angle of this matter is the fact that that paper's publication, of what it alleged the Chief said to the editor, was made two or three hours BEFORE the conference began, he helped certainly "going some" for a Cleveland newspaper. It was the rank News publication that moved the editor of The Gazette to call the managing editor of the Sunday News-Leader on the 'phone, Saturday evening, and insist upon the correction which was promptly made.
The editor of The Gazette certainly appreciates the great interest the great mass of our people in this community exhibited in the matter, and wishes it were possible for the local daily papers and all of our city and county officials to have witnessed their exhibition of friendship and loyalty on Saturday evening, all day Sunday and since. Their hearts were with "The Old Reliable" and it appreciates the fact more than it can say. They know, we know and everybody else concerned now knows that the father" of Ohio's Mob Violence on the Army is the most effective mob violence legislation in this country. It would not, could not promote mob violence as some malicious persons tried hard (but in vain) to make Chief Smith believe. On the contrary all The Gazette has or ever will print is for just the opposite purpose. It is unalterably opposed to the mob and our readers well know this.
A man's home—where is all that he holds most dear—is his castle! Advising him to have protection in that home, whether it be against a thief, a would-be murderer or a mobrocat is no crime, is not contributory to the same, is not without the law but clearly within the law and good sound advice. There is hardly an imposition of the law in any country for that matter, that is without such protection and all know it. The law permits it, if indeed it does not encourage it.
The Gazette stands for law and order! No agency, among our people of this community, has more constantly and incessantly for years urged our people to be lawbinding to the last degree but at the same time to be MEN and WOMEN who know their rights and privileges as citizens, and to insist upon them in seating them in the court, those rights and privileges is the invaluable one of being protected in the home against any and all unlawful eventualities.
THOSE BLACK TRAITORS
We haven't much to say in addition to what we have already said on the first page of this paper, anent our mistreatment at the hands of a local daily newspaper, last Saturday. But we could, if we would, say a great deal relative to those cowardly "Negroes" who worked so incessantly, last Friday and Saturday, in a shameful effort to do us as much harm as possible—ruin our standing in this community where we have lived, honored and respected, for more than half a century. And all because we sought (within the law) to help the many hundreds and thousands of our neighbors who have done, too, in spite of them. But it would not have been so were it not for the fact that Cleveland has a chief of police in Frank W. Smith who is too big, mentally and physically, to allow their kind, white or black, to "use" him. Seat! you secondnels! It is very encouraging indeed to KNOW that we had and have the support of ninety-nine per cent of our people in this community and thousands of fair-minded whites.
TRIED TO SHOOT A SOLDIER
One of our soldier boys, en route to the railroad depot, Monday afternoon, was fired at four times at the corner of E. 9th St. and Central Ave., by several "crackers" in a high-powered Packard automobile. He went to Central station and reported it and the police have been trying all week to find the machine, the soldier being able to see only the first two figures of its number. An account of the affair did not get into the daily newspapers.
So the rumors of Saturday in several parts of the city, to the effect that there was "going to be something doing, Monday," circulated in several downtown saloons and other places, were evidently not without some foundation.
This looks very much as if there
Harry C. Smith.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, ANGUST 16, 1919
are those in large cities of the North, as well as the south, who are trying to start mob violence thru vicious assaults on our people. When you hear any such rumors in the future report them promptly to the chief of police of your community. It may save many lives.
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike, for the enjoyment of a race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars; or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per capita amount of any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
---
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, expect us to do or should they they should and must for themselves, under it, in the courts.
CORRESPONDENTS WANTED
The old reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially destruous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons in the cities named and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
FACTS
People who Advertise
Can sell Goods.
* * *
People who sell Goods
Can make Money.
The Best Advertising Medium is "The Old Reliable" GAZETTE.
While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days." The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. Do YOU advertise? The merchant who never advertises under any circumstance or condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "get awake."
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.
—George W. Blount.
PROTEST AGAINST WRONG.
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on Protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. —Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
THE MAN WHO DARES.
"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, tolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the anplause of the world, the communal of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner.
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WE DID NOT M
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ROBERT FISHER
Attorney and Counselor at Law
819 American Trust Building
Cleveland, Ohio
Tel. Central 1400-W.
Office Phones:
Main 2912; Central 1424-R
Residence, 614 E. 107th St.
Phone, Eddy 2318-J
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Building
1426 West 3rd Street
Notary Public
Polish Interpreter Cleveland O.
FORA ROYAL WHITE
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Ford's Large Brass Hair Straightening and Shampoo Comb No. 025
Wooden handle, large and very strong, making a good and serviceable comb for kinky or thick curly hair.
Price $1.00
Ford's Hair Straightening and
Shampoo Comb No. 026
This comb is made of solid brass, highly polished, wood-
en handle, and is 8 inches long over all, comb 39½ inches
long, and about 1 inch wide. Weight 3 oz. Price 75¢
Ford's Hair Straightening and
Shampoo Comb No. 027
This comb is 6½ ins. long over all, comb 2 ins. long, ½
ins. wide, solid brass, weighs 2 oz. A fine temple or
moustache comb. Price 35¢
Ford's Hair Puller No. 029
Is very heavy and substantially made of solid brass bigh-
ly polished, wooden handles. This article is designed
to work faster than a No. 028, as it has a larger heating
surface. Length about 5½ ins. over all, weighs about
6 oz. Easy and convenient to handle. Price $1.00
ING THE WAR
Our products were raised on us, but we believe
and by so doing were able to sell our goods
AND BY US NOW?
to you, to show your true spirit and stick by the
sixty years Ford's Hair Pomade has not been
a just cause, if you think it is right.
Kinloch 'Phone: Delmar 4300
SANTAL CAPSULES MIDY
CATARRH of the BLADDER relieved in 2 HOURS. Your Car sole bears the MIDY name 49.
Bearers of counterfeits
J. LOMSKY
3820 Central Avenue
We carry full line of
Dry Goods
Ladies and Gents Furnishings
Ford's Royal White Skin Lotion
Try if you want a clear, healthy complexion; imparts a whiteness to the skin that cannot be detected or rubbed off like powder. Relieves bumps and pimples of the skin. Excellent for man skin. Exfoliates the skin. Pleasant to use. Price $2 a bottle