The Gazette
Saturday, February 28, 1920
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
IN UNION
18 21 INCHES
THIRTY-SEVENTH
ASSE
Introduced by "Bayer"
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Aspirin is trade mark of Bayer M.
See us First for a
JOHN S.
Prices Reasonable.
JEWELER AN.
3121 Central Ave., Cleveland, C
R. J.
OF THE FRANKLIN
Park Bldg., S. E. Cor P
SAVES YO
Interest on stock paid at the rate counts, five per cent. See M on loans and relative to savings Phone, Main 2084
CENTRAL
A RAC
G. J. TAT
GENTS' FURNISHINGS,
Henryy, Underwear and Arrows
2922 CEN
Phone Prospect '441-J.
"It's easy to pay a
Dresswell Cro
4712 Central Ave.
We Invite Charge
Accounts
SEVENTH YEAR No.
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by "Bayer" to Physicians
Aspirin—the only physicians for the name "Bayer" old-famous Aspirin—million of people. Package of "Bayer" contains proper Headache, Toothalgia, Lumbago, Rheumatism, Neuritis generally.
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First for all Goods in our JOHN S. HALL
Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
NEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Cleveland, O.
R. J. MAHONEY
THE FRANKLIN SAVINGS & LOAN
S. E. Cor Public Square and Ontario
DES YOU MONTH
Paid at the rate of seven per cent.
See Mr. Mahoney for the purcative to savings' accounts.
CENTRAL SHIRT SHOP
A RACE ENTERPRISE
G. J. TATE, Proprietor.
URNISHINGS,
NOCKWEAR,
Sear and Arrow Collars and Shirts, Hats.
2922 CENTRAL AVE.
pay to pay and dresswell our well Credit Clothing
Central Ave., Cleveland
e Charge
Discounts
R. J. MAHONEY
OF THE FRANKLIN SAVINGS & LOAN CO.
Park Blidge, S. E. Cor Public Square and Ontario St.
SAVES YOU MONEY!
Interest on stock paid at the rate of seven per cent. Savings accounts, five per cent. See Mr. Mahoney for the purchase of stock on loans and relative to savings' accounts.
Phone, Main 2034
Residence, Eddy 1812-J
CENTRAL SHIRT SHOP
G. J. TATE, Proprietor.
GENTS' FURNISHINGS,
NECKWEAR.
Hallory, Underwear and Arrow Collars and Shirts, Hats, Caps, etc
2922 CENTRAL AVE.
"It's easy to pay and dresswell our way"
CASH OR CREDIT!
At The R
2288 E. 53
There is to be found a well-e
dance pavilion for the conveni
ence of their own homes. Also fea
The Royal In
2288 E. 551th STREET
found a well-equipped afternoon whist
the convenience of those of limited
There is to be found a well-equipped afternoon whist room and dance pavilion for the convenience of those of limited facilities in their own homes. Also for ladies and gentlemen who are sooning.
THE HENDERSON LAUNDRY AND LINEN SUPPLY
The Wet Wash Department is now in Successful Operation
We are satisfying many customers and daily receiving new ones.
'Phone us today; Rosedale, 373
Your patronage is solicited—not because our business is a Race Enterprise but because we can Properly Serve You and convince housewives of the truth of our motto:
"CAREFUL CLOTHES CLEANSERS"
Prompt Attention Given All Orders
Geo. A. Henderson, Prop. and Mgr.
7516 Woodland Ave. Rosedale 373
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
What He Has Done and is Trying To Do
FRESH OHIO NEWS Written by 'The Old Reliable' Gazette's Correspondents Throughout the State
What Our People Are Doing Each Week Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
Thomas, Nemesis of, Camuflaged Democracy, Performs Unsung Deeds of Major—The Eagle Cites Young Agitator for Distinguished Service to Race.
A prophet is soldon accorded honor in his own country, but when one of an oppressed race, arned, like David of old, with the sling of "Truth," enters the lists against that greatest of all Gollaths, race prejudice, even a law of the language may take notice. Neval H. Tumler, who more demagogues, crying aloud for political preferment or politicory, but an unselfish champion of human rights thundering unceasingly at the portals of freedom for full civic equality and absolute justice for 12,000,000 outraged citizens of his own race. Mr. Thomas was trained to a breadth of knowledge that he withholds a travel which fits him admirably for that type of aggressive leadership that the modern Negro demands. He is a college graduate, having received the degrees of A. B. and LL. B. Numerous medals won in forensic contests while in school attest to his proficiency in this ancient art. As a globe-traveler, he has traveled all over this country, Canada, Europe and Africa. As a live wire and director in the N. A. A. C. P. he has been thrown into intimate contact with men and women of national distinction. The outstanding "Thomas" trait which his enemies must admire is an absolutely fearless disregard for mere authority. Senator Foraker are his, "All men" said Foraker, "look alike to me, whether they dig in the gutter or sit in presidential chair." That aggressiveness of "Charles Martel, the Hammer" type is signally successful may be seen in the remarkable series of attacks made by this fearless pedagogy upon the president, the supreme senator, the commissioners, the commissioners, the superintendent of schools and Negro apologists. His recent activities and achievements may be summed up as follows:
FRESH OH!
Written by 'The Old Reliable
Throughout
What Our People Are Doing
Personal, Social, Lodg-
cal—Marriages
CADIZ—Mrs. Lizzie Mosely, of
Wellsville, is the guest of Mr. and Mrs.
Thomas Mason. The revival services
at St. James A. M. E. church began,
Sunday, with a good attendance. Three
persons were converted. Miss Idia
Diane Millen evangelist, will preside
on evening—Miss Georgia West has
returned from. Smithfield—Miss Heco-
loise Ballard, of the Kent Normal
school, is visiting her parents, Mr. and
Mrs. R. F. Ballard—Louis Stevens, a
miner, aged 50, of Halifax Co., Va.,
died at Mrs. Jeana Dulling's. He had
no relatives here—Frank West is still
seriously ill.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this is given, a gift cannot be given to gifts of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
YOUNGSTOWN—Mrs. Harvey McKinnie is convalescent. Baptizing of new candidates in the Baptist school led by The first class Mrs. Arnos Lucas, last Thursday, was well attended. Covenant lodge's supper, last Friday, was a success. Rev. J. Ogborn was a delegate to the state church convention in Columbus, last week. Mrs. Brown, of Philadelphia, Pa. was taken to the bedside of her sister, Mrs. Archie Thomas at the Poland club, recently. Spat, Burwell, who was taken to the hospital, is better. Rev. W. W. Jenkins read a paper at the Welfare meeting at the last week. Last Sunday, Buny, P. E., preachled an able sermon, Sunday morning, at Oak Hill Avenue A. M. E. church and administered communion. Mrs. John Barrett was called to Washington, D. C.
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1. He hastened the construction of the new Dunbart high school and secured the great pipe organ, the greenhouse, and many other valuable features of this great school.
2. He is the switchdog of the school program and sounds the alarm when there is a fire colored youth. On December 10, 1918, he caused a fierce debate in the house on the budget, and, Representative Dyer read his charges against the city government into the Congressional Record of that date. He lobbied with congressional committees and memorialized congress on the issue, and as a result the Colored population in the town promised their proportion in the board of trustees appeared before the board of trustees and the chamber of commerce and secured their support.
3. He attacked the district supreme court single handed on the discrimination" against colored lawyers and litigants in the restaurant and won a complete victory. Now anyone having business at court may be on the opposite side of humiliation during the commission of the lawsuit. He is now fighting in the senate and house for court privileges there, as both restaurants have recently been closed to Colored people.
4. He is also in a fight with the Library of congress to make them open up their facilities to all alike.
5. Whenever a piece of hostile legislation is proposed in congress, he is appalled. He was a week ago appeared before the judiciary committee of the house in support of the Dyer bill for the suppression of lynching.
6. He is a fearless critic of men and systems and stands ever ready to take the consequence of his many defense of the race.
Neval Thomas has rightly carried the appollition of "John Brown, the Baptist of the New Abolition Movement" in Washington, for he has carried his message of freedom to the people. He may die, but ideas such as Patrick Henry, John Brown and Neval Thomas disseminate are immortal.—Washington (D. C.) Eagle.
OHIO NEWS
le' Gazette's Correspondents
out the State
Bringing Each Week Church,
Stage, Literary and Musi-
tes, Deaths, Etc.
by her grandmother's death—Charlie Lottier attended the 'Odd Fellow fellow retirements 'meeting in Columbus, Sunday—Phillip Tucker is very ill—Mrs. Edward Woods was called to West Virginia, by an uncle's death—Mrs. M. Ward visited relatives in Virginia—Miss Keyes' lectures at Onk Hill Avenue church were successes. The men raised $100.50 and the women, $6.50. The church presented her $78.00 and her roses—The New Palace restaurant opening, Thursday, was largely attended and a success—Samuel Blain is convulsing—As a result of the evangelist, Miss Keyes' two weeks' revival, which closed Sunday evening, $1 were added to the church. About $400 was raised for her—Sgt. H. W. Jennings was entertained at dinner by Mr. and Mrs. Harry Bies, recently. The Boy Scouts are doing nicely.
HILLSORON—Mrs. Rosetta Gildings, of Cincinnati, is visiting her parents—C. R. Young is no better. Mrs. Ruth Zimmerman, daughter and Miss Bernadine Johnson, have the "fan." Rev. and Mrs. W. S. Tolliver entertained at dinner, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. John Williams and family, Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Ames, Prof. S. E. Dean and Rev. and Mrs. J. J. Burr and daughter—Mrs. Louisa Young is no better. Her brother, L. J. Burr, has been helped to visit her. Oliver Whaley has been very sick—Rev. Tolliver, pastor of New Hope Baptist church, closed the revival, Sunday. It was a spiritual feast and success. Additions to the church, 26; 22 for baptism. He is a great race man and "the right man in the right place" and a regular reader of "The Old Reliable" Gazette. Rev. J. J. Burr who assisted him thanks the friends for the liberal contribution given him and Prof. Dean for the interest he showed in raising same—Everyone should read The Gazette, one of the leading race papers in the country. He goes to patronize it. Mrs. J. J. Burr, agent—A special meeting for converts, "Wednesday evening; when we will "shower" the pastor and family." The house on N. E. St., owned by Mrs. Thompkins, and occupied by Wm. Blair and family, was totally destroyed
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HARDING'S CANDIDACY.
Making Rapid Advance in the East Also, Says President Scarborough.
Special to The Gazette,
Columbus, O. - Dr. W. S. Scarborough, president of Wilberforce University, was in Columbus, Monday, between trains. He called at the headquarters of the Harding for President Club in the Dobler hotel and reported that he had just visited New York, Philadelphia, Washington
President W. S. Scarborough:
and other cities, where he found sentiment for the Ohio senator crystallizing rapidly. This he discovered, particularly, in the office of the New York News, published by George W. Harris in the interest of our race from all parts of the East and all are favorable. Harding, in our opinion, is the best fitted man. His true Americanism and experience on the senate foreign relations committee especially qualify him for the needs of the country just now. His resemblance to the senator was our ideal, is greatly in his favor and besides, the certainty that he can carry Ohio."
A RUDE AWAKENING.
That is What the Davis Howlers from Cleveland Go', Monday,
Columbus, O.—The Harding-Republican rally here, Monday, was certainly a great success. The meeting in the Coliseum and the banquet that followed it were unquestionably very satisfactory booms for the candidates of the Senator for the Republican nomination for the Presidency and Major Ralph D. Cole of Florida or governor, and Major John C. Finley of Cleveland was a disagreeable surprise to our people of this city. They arrived headed by "Starlight" Boyd, and without a single member of
WARREN G. HARDING.
the race among their small number who is regarded here as a representative man from that city. They tried to corral members of the race from other parts of the state but as the Hon. Wm. Copeland of Cincinnati said they were not the right kind. He and others seemed disgusted. The Mayor Harry L. Davis Cleveland boom for the Hon. Wm. Copeland and he wove with a bang. That was the general verdict. Mrs. Tom Pleming and Mrs. A. D. Boyd were here also. The editor dropped in on the "boys" at Letchford's hotel, on route to Xenia and Wilberforce. They greeted him fairly, it was noticed, but not "with outstretched arms." Gloom settled all over "Star" delegation of Negro Davis candidacy "boomers, employees of the Davis administration in Cleveland, before they left here for home, Monday night.
by fire, Friday evening.—Rev. Maxwell, P. E., held quarterly meeting, Sunday, at Wayman chapel. Rev. Mathias started their revival meeting, Sunday.—Mrs. Arthur Ames and daughter, Miss Nina, visited Mr. and Mrs. Lyman Ames, Sunday.—Mrs. Lizzie. Trimble has returned from Washington, C. H., after an extended visit with relatives.—Mrs. Anna Johnson, of Cincinnati.—Mrs. Hergren, of Cincinnati.—Mrs. Irisa who is quite ill—Rev. Mathias has resigned as pastor of the A. M. E. church on account of ill-health. He served in the European war and was gassed.
The N. A. A. C. P. a Failure! As Far As Material Results To The Race
Are Concerned, Says Dr. Wm. A. Byrd, in Replying to Dean Pickens' Statement. The Truth!
The statement made by Dean Pickens, the N. A. A. C. P. was done: more for colored people than any other agency," has been challenged and deserves proof. No fair-minded man desires to take away from any organization the credit due it for worthy service in any line. However the Dean should be able to show the results of the work of this Association which justify him in his assertion. The Association has not accomplished anything for everyone. It has agitated the much talked of subject of lynching. At present no tangible results have been given. In the line of politics the Association has not changed one iota the conditions in the south that are revolting to think up. In other words there is no outstanding item in all of its program that has been accomplished that the honest historian can speak of. In religion the Association has no attempt to advance the information fact it is so constituted that it cannot do much in this line. Among the men intimately connected with it, there is not one famous for his sterling religious qualities. The same may be said in politics. As an organization the leaders of it are largely independent and socialistic. As the nation is run by two great parties it is not doing the Association an injustice to state that it is without any appreciable influence in either. The things that will advance the change of the colored race must be achieved through governmental action. This can only be done by one of the great political parties. Politically then, Dean Pickens' organization is without influence. The colored race in the south is sorely in need of the benefits of common school training. For this the Association has developed no program and in fact is not even causing the colored people themselves to think seriously upon education. The colored race has been deprived of recreational and educational opportunities in almost every
mention of the country. Up to this time, the Association has done nothing in this direction. If what we say be true, one is justified in asking: "What has the Association done? On what is the present program of the Association which, if enunciated, will certitle it to the praise lavished upon it by its latest appointed high salaried worker?" A serious question now confronts the Association which must be answered or the prestige of the Association is gone. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People going to do about the brutal attack of the Texas mob upon its secretary? If the Association cannot advance his interest in the South, and he is a white gentleman, what can it do to protect or advance the interest of the colored people in Texas? Having one hundred and twenty branches with two hundred thousand members, if this be true, does not emphasize the need of some real program that everybody can think of, approve, expand, and colorize people. Too much money cannot be offered to the coffers of the Association if it shows RESULTS of commensurate with expenditures made. The colored people as a mass should know this. Any man will feel kindly towards any organization that feeds him but that
$50,000 GOAL REACHED!
Bishop J. H. Jones's A. M. E. Church Drive for Wilberforce University A Great Success.
Wilberforce, O., Feb. 25.—Last night at midnight the great financial drive for the University, which is to end today, Founder's Day, with a celebration in Galloway hall, this evening, which will undoubtedly surpass anything in the history of the institution, had netted an even $40,000 with more than $10,000 more "in sight". Bishops, ministers and laymen are arriving on every train with their quotas of the $50,000-total and everybody is happy, especially President W. S. Scarborough, Bishop Jones, Rev. N. W. Brown of Monongahela City, Taupe and Dr. Joe Huntington, Vy, the next editor of the A. M. E. Quarterly Review. It has been a wonderful campaign.
Yesterday morning, when President Scarborough presented Dr. N. W. Brown, Dr. Henderson, the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, and others to the student body, assembled in Galloway hall, an inspiring scene resulted last evening in the same school district. "That showed such exceptional skill in impersonation that the large audience was kept convulsed, with laughter for more than an hour. Then there were social and other functions during the day and evening that were also successes. Especially so were the dinners tendered the editor in Mitchell hall by the Missea Lucinda Cook and Anna Williamson, members of the faculty of the University. At the University, and at the residence of President and Mrs. Scarborough whose house guest the editor was. Others at this dinner were: the Misses Cook and Williamson and Mr. Wm. Manley. The program for to-
IN UNION IT IS STRENGTH
E COPY FIVE CENTS
C. P. a Failure!
Material Results To the Race
Dr. Wm. A. Byrd, in Pickens' Statement
the Truth!
is not enough. Is the ordinary colored man or woman warranted in spending money for something which they do not know what it is, nor when they will receive it? Dean Pickens by all other organizations working for the uplift and benefit of colored people are inferior to and are of minor importance to the National Association. Is that true? We seriously doubt it. The Civic League of New York City has given the colored race recognition than has this mighty force, the N. A. A. C. P. The Civic League made it possible to place in Albany two Assemblymen. By it
Dr. William A. Byrd
policy of political recognition, it has driven New York two Aldermen. This is the home of the N. A. A. C. P. There are other national organizations which have stood out for a definite thing and to that end they have labored and they have accomplished something. We believe that the National Association for Women in a position to do much service to the colored race. AS YET THE PROGRAM IS TO COME! The crisis has stood for a definite thing. This thing it has stuck to namely, exposing the barbarities of the South. By its exposure it has caused the South to hate it as well as fear it because under its continuum "pitless publicity" an institution in this country will rise which will be forced to put it down. This, however, is the distinct work of Editor W. E. B. DuBois. The Dean must show in actual accomplishments what the Association has done or else the public will not take him seriously. Besides a new man entering the field to work for one organization seeking to aid colored people should not assail the Association with racism. Association feathers. All of us wait patiently for Dean Piccens to SHQW us.
(Rev.) WM. A. BYRD.
day will be treated at length in our letter, next week. It is not necessary to say that it is an exceptional one because the total of the Jones $50,000 drive will be announced, this evening late, and that alone will be "exceptional".
PROF. ROY W. TIBBS' TOUR
Washington, D. C.—Special to *Gazette.* Of unusual interest to students and patrons of music throughout the country is the projected tour during Love, Joy, and Peace by Roy Wilfred Tibbs, head of the piano department, Howard University Conservatory of Music. The itinerary now being worked out includes most of the cities of eastern, central and mid-western states, and extends as far west as Denver, Colo. Prof. Tibbs was graduated from the music department of Pisk University in 1907, received his bachelor's degree from Paris in 1925, and was studying in Paris, France, when near approach of the Germans in 1911 caused him to return to America. In 1918 he re-entered Oberlin, and last June received the master's degree, with the unusual distinction of being the first person to receive this degree from Oberlin for work in music.
Laredo, Texas, Feb. 23.—Jack Johnson, pugilist, will leave Mexico City for the U. S. Thursday, going directly to Chicago, where he will surrender himself to federal authorities in the city where he was convicted on a Mann act charge, according to an interview published in Thursday's issue of the Heraldado de Mexico of Mexico City, Mex. Johnson is confident that leniency will be shown him. He said his chief reason for returning was to obtain a fight with Jack Dempsey, heavyweight champion, in an effort to regain the heavyweight crown.
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Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O.
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and
has the largest bona fide circulation,
double that of any newspaper in the
interest of Afro-Americans, published
in the state of Ohio, and comparison
with any will immediately
establish its rank as one of the NEWS-
TEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
300,000 in Ohio.
25,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1920.
The President says he will withdraw from further participation in European conferences if the allies settle the Adratic question without consulting the United States. Let us hope that Mr. Wilson has an opportunity to put his threat into execution.
Postoffice officials anticipate a quiet speeding up of the mails as soon as the roads go back to private operation. With the beginning of competitive trains, particularly on the transcontinental roads, it is expected that the mail service will receive a tremendous impetus.
President Thomas Woodrow Wilson complains that he has found Secretary Lansing "increasingly reluctant" to follow his leadership. He might truthfully say the same thing about every Democrat in Congress and every former Wilson follower throughout the country. Mr. Lansing has lots of company.
"The legislative branch of the government should be responsible for the discharge of its duties," says Vice President Marshall. Better look out or he will receive an intimation from Mr. Wilson that it is not one of the Vice President's duties to interpret the powers and responsibilities of the three co-ordinate branches of the government.
Chairman Cummings said at Buffalo that "rude and unskilled hands have been thrust recklessly amidst the interlacing strands of human destiny." Ah, yes, such hands as Lodge's and the others who stood with him in the fight for Americanism. The "interlacing strands of human destiny" were about to enmesh the United States when the Republicans of the Senate stepped to the front and saved the country from all foreign entanglements, and preserved to us the liberty of action we have always enjoyed.
Tre Federal judge who presided at the trial of the captured Mexicans who raided the town of Columbus, New Mexico, in March, 1916, has given some startling testimony before the Senate committee now investigating our relations with Mexico. He says that he was urged by the Department of Justice at Washington not to proceed with the trial on the ground that it might result in diplomatic complications with Mexico. He also stated that he received similar messages from the military commander of the Southern Department, and from either the Secretary of War or the Secretary of State, he could not recall which. "I sent back word," said Judge Medler, "that the men had been duly indicted by the grand jury and that I could see no reason for not proceeding with the trial. I told the writers of the messages there would be no watchful waiting in my court." The trial took place, and resulted in the conviction and execution of six Mexicans and the life imprisonment of a seventh.
Indianapolis, Ind.—Organization of our National Baseball Association was announced here, last week, by C. L. Taylor, owner of the Indianapolis A. B. C. club, which had just returned from Kansas City, where the organization meeting was held week before last. The league will begin its season. May 1. The clubs in it are the American Giants, Chicago; the Chicago Giants, St. Louis Giants Monarchs, Kansas City; A. B. C.'s Indianapolis; Marcos, Dayton; Detroit Stars, and Cuban Stars, a team organized in Havana, which will constitute a traveling team in the league. Rube Foster, of Chicago, was elected president of the association.
PREJUDICE
"Any prejudice whatever will be insurmountable if those who do not share in it themselves truckle to it and flatter it and accept it as a law of nature."—John Stuart Mill.
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DAMMOND DESIGNS CUBAN BUILDINGS.
Boston, Mass.—Wm. H. Dammond, former resident of Detroit and England, is designing a sugar factory comprising a block of five steel buildings two hundred by two hundred sixty feet, the tallest structure to be a hundred and five feet high. This factory, which will have a capacity of eighteen hundred short tons of sugar, will be built in the eastern part of the island of Cuba.
Mr. Dammond is the first Afro-American graduate of the University of Pittsburgh, receiving the degree C. E. Since graduating he devoted most of his time to his profession, especially at designing structural steel work. He was professor of mathematics successively of Paul Quinn College, Texas, and of Wil伯力佛罗 University, Ohio. He resigned his position in the latter institution in order to accept a position as an assistant bridge engineer of the Michigan Central Railroad—a position which he held for seven and a half years. As engineer there his work consisted principally of calculating stresses and required sections and making drawings for steel superstructures of railroad bridges. After designing, with the Michigan Central, railroad bridges now standing in the United States and Canada, he designed steel skeletons for office buildings and the like during his 7 years in England. Among his structures there are one of the largest hotels of London and a Carnegie library near Derby.
Since returning to America, Mr. Dammond designed structures in certain Pennsylvania and the New England states. He designed steel towers recently erected in Clarmont, N. H. He also designed wholly or partly the columns, girders, and roof trusses of the new Opera House of Manchester, and the University of Cambridge, a garage at Cambridge, a store and office building at Brockton, and the Christian Science Benevolent Building, Brooklyn
PRESIDENTIAL ASPIRANTS
Sent Questionaires—Asked Where They Stand on Race Questions.
New York City—The N. A. A. C. P. headquarters has sent a questionnaire to every man prominently mentioned as a presidential candidate asking him to state his views on a program for better race relations in this country. The replies are to be published in the press of the country. The questionnaire:
If elected President:
1. Will you favor the enactment of laws making lynching a federal offense?
2. What is your attitude toward the distranchisement of Afro-Americans: (a) will you advocate that Congress enforce the 14th Amendment and reduce the representation of states which disfranchise their citizens or (b) will you advocate the appointment of U. S. commissioners to enforce the 15th Amendment?
3. Will you endeavor to bring about the abolition of " Jim-crow" cars in interstate raffle?
4. Will you withdraw armed or other interference with the independence of Haiti?
5. Will you urge national aid to elementary education, without discrimination against Afro-American children?
6. Will you pledge the apportionment of Afro-American soldiers and officers in the U. S. armed forces in proportion to their numbers in population?
7. Will you abolish racial segregation in the U. S. civil service? "The questionnaire was sent to the following person: Herbert Hoover, William G. McAdoo, Gov. Goodrich of Ireland, Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Columbia University; Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer; Senator Hitcheck, Gov. Cox of Ohio; Senator Pomerene, James W. Gerard; Senator Underwood, General Wood; Senator Warren G. Harding, Gov. Lowden of Illinois, Senator Hiram W. Johnson, Senator Poindexter, Gov. Coolidge of Massachusetts, and Gen. Pershing.
A PRIVILEGE
It is a privilege to fearlessly stand for the right—
Not a sacrifice, even though you go down.
They count not the cost, who fight the good fight,
And unflinchingly face the sneer or the frown.
Joseph C. Manning.
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REMARKS ABOUT ADVERTISING
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The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. Do YOU advertise? The merchant who never advertises under any circumstance or condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "get awake."
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THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. OHIO, FEBRUARY 28, 1920.
Why Lynching in The South!
Dr. Wm. A. Byrd on The Recent Tuskegee Annual Conference.
He Tells When Amicable Relations Will Be Restored to The South-A Fine Letter!
The one point dwelt upon at the recent Tuskegee Conference was that white side of the house. Southern should better understand each other. This to our mind was Dodging the issue. These two races thoroughly understand one another. What should have been discussed is a change in attitude towards each other. This change must come primarily from the white side of the house. Southern whites have long since determined that they would run the government of the south, exclude the colored people from a participation in it and give the colored only what they the whites chose to give them. The friction between the two groups would force this policy down the threats of colored people. One of the means whereby the southern whites aimed to accomplish this was by endorsing Tuskegee Institute. For this to come about no one would be permitted to shape the policy of Tuskegee who opposed this clearly defined white policy. This policy of the whites, if not endorsed by Tuskegee in toto, was at least acquiesced in. By this policy white southerners through the press, in public addresses, in politics, and in the court house especially, emphasized "the superiority of the white race and the great inferiority of the colored race compared with the superiority of the white White Supremacy and the Superior Program, the schools of the south for colored people were reduced, to the lowest possible condition, educationally. The terms were cut in many places to three months a year, and to be sure that colored children would have the same spirit the old colored people had, only cringing, ignorant colored teachers were allowed to teach them. This assured them that generation after generation would quail before a white face and look upon it as infinitely superior to any black face and would not attack any white face in his community. Against this policy certain colored people fought and contended even to death. To subdue these, lynching, burning, murder and infamous brutality were resorted to. These colored people, who opposed this policy, were styled "bad niggers." Every colored man of prominence had to submit to this policy or leave the south. What we have said every white man and colored man at the last Tuskegee Conference knows to be true. The one thing aimed at in this conference was to send out Tuskegee a colored man to cause people to chase fighting this damnable southern policy and be content until southern whites saw fit to change things. In this, the conference was failure. If this be the policy of Tuskegee—to teach colored youth to look upon white faces as superior and submit to southern laws which are no laws but anarchy—then it has served
GREATER THAN CARUSO.
Belgian Soldier Wins Way To Operatic Fame At One Performance at Covent Garden, London.
Belgian Soldier Wins Way To Operatic Fame At One Performance at Covent Garden, London.
A BRIGHT FUTURE PREDICTED
SCORES TREMENDOUS HIT IN
PREMIER ROLE OF
"PAGLIACCI"
LONDON—How Fernand Ansean, a Belgian soldier who fought in the trenches at the Yser River and at Dixmude, and who spent the last year of the war at Ruhleben, won his way to operatic fame and glory in one performance by way of a dramatic series of incidents is the talk of London.
Operatic authorities acclaim him as "the greatest tenor robusto of the age—even greater than Eurico Caruso," and predict for him the most sensational career since de Reske. Soldier Ansean is 29 years old. He is modest, unsumming and came to London after his release from Ruhleben to take a minor position in the royal opera at Convent Garden Mime. Edwina, the leading soprano of the royal opera, was instantly attracted by the timbre of the voice of the Belgian tenor and she urged the directors to place the soldier "somewhere" in the company, despite the fact that all the places were then filled. From the moment that he joined the company he never succeeded in finding himself anything but a minor role. But fate brought a golden opportunity.
The Belgian was sitting at lunchcon in a hotel an hour before a matinee performance when a messenger brought the word that it was necessary for him to sing the premier role in "Bigglace" that afternoon as the leading tenor of Covent Garden was ill. With no rehearsal with the company ensemble and with no prepatory tonal adjustment with the orchestra, soldier Anseau, who had not sung the role since his pupil days, appeared before a crowded house. "Out front" there were many directors of the company and they were frankly skeptical. Still Anseau was confident of success.
The Belgian soldier did his utmost in the first two scenes of the classic opera and held his auditors. Even the blase choristers and American artists, some connected with the Metropolitan and other companies for thirty years remained on the stage to hear "The Lament", the piece de resistance of the opera.
Anseau made the most of the elitmax. But let a member of the conspiracy, Clamandham, be recruited from the Chicago, Grand Opera, describe the scene. "We all waited on the stage, for "The Lament," she said. "We had heard all the famous artists sing it but this was infinitely better.
"It was wonderful. When he had
its day. Money cannot make it go. The money spent for this dastardly purpose is tainted and should be spurned. Skin and color don't make races superior nor inferior. The basis of a great race is justice. If this be the criterion, and we know it is, then the white race in the south is infinitely inferior to any race we know anything about. The governor of North Carolina simply asked colored people to continue the relations existing between the races and leave it to the conscience of the white race to change things. He may mean well but he is sadly mistaken. Just as soon as the governor of North Carolina and governors of all southern states openly advocate and enforce laws for the equal protection of all citizens, see to it that colored citizens and white citizens have the same privileges to canvass candidates and hold elections as east as to that the educational system of the south applies to all races alike, destroy the peonage system by which colored people and ignorant whites are held in bondage, see to it that colored women receive the same consideration in travel and public conveyance that white women receive and last, cause their clergy to throw off their infamous cloak of hypocrisy and preach the "Brotherhood of man and Fatherhood of God," not only preach it but live it, then and only will amicable relations be restored in the south between the races. Conferences amount to naught when all of the appeals are made to Negroes and nothing is being done to change the race in the south. The race held to be in the south is held to which honest and fair-minded black and white men be invited and let them tell the truth to white southerners and make them change. Then shall we have some confidence in what may happen in the conferences at Tuskegee and Hampton. The reason why the Negroes are leaving the south is due to the fact that they too well understand the southern white man. The sure weapon has at last been found. Leave the South at every opportunity! Go north, east, west but never turn your head south again until civilization takes hold of "Dixie." Let the southern fields lie vacant, let their factories be killed, their railroads be destroyed, keep their crickets, crackle? Cause nursing their children, leave their cook pots and their washstubs and go where civilized people live and run state and local governments. Not so much for the sake of the old people but for the sake of the young boys and girls of the race that are now growing up. Leave until the south feels it and when it comes to its senses and treats men as men irrespective of race, then use your judgment even then about returning South for they are a tricky set.
(Dr.) Wm. A. Byrd.
finished there was a hushed stillness in the audience. On the stage the members of the company stood silent but unshamed with tears streaming down their faces. I wanted to find a corner to cry my eyes out. Then came the applause from the audience and from the company, too. People in the audience stood on their seat and waved their handkerchiefs in their delight over the performance. The members of the company rushed to the tenor to congratulate him the curtain still being up. The signor meastro leaped upon the stage from the orchestra pit, kissed and embraced the singer. One woman was so hysterical she fainted. It was the greatest scene Covent Garden has witnessed in many years."
Anseau was born in Mainau, Belgium, and studied in the Belgian royal conservatory in 1913. He made his first appearance at Dijon in the same year. He scored a great sheer score in the 1914 season in Paris, but the necessity of war called and soldier Anseau went.
3099
Pattern 3093, cut in 4 Sizes: 8,
10, 12 and 14 years is here portrayed. This is a splendid model for serge, for plaid suiting, poplin,
repp, silk, velveten, linen and other wash fabrics. As here shown, blue serge was used with soutache braid for trimming.
For a 10 year size, 2% yards of 44 inch material will be required.
A pattern of this illustration may be addressed to any address on receipt of 11c in silver or 1c and 2c stamps.
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—Cowper.
PROTEST AGAINST WRONG.
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on Protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again on the issue of many. Killa Wheeler Wilson.
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Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in The Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in this paper.
The best prescription ever written can be spoiled by cheap drugs and carelessness in filling. The Brown Drug Co., corner of E. 28th St. and Central Ave., have filled over 100,000 prescriptions correctly. There is a reason.—Adv.
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THE GAZETTE, Harry C. Smith
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... Department ...
FOR RENT—Five nice, large rooms, upstairs, at 2417 E. 82d St. Inquire at 215 Blackstone Bldg. 'Phone, (in the afternoon), Central 513-K. Rent, $18 per month.
WANTED—Furnished room—in a young widow's home who is prepared to furnish meals if desired. Near E. 65th St., from Central Ave. to Carnegie Ave. Address, The Porter, care of The Durable Toy and Novelty Co. 6547 Carnegie Ave.
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CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Central High school has another Afro-American teacher.
Mrs. Wm. Crook, E. 103d St., is convalescing. Rheumatism.
Mrs. Florence Bradley, of Chicago, sister of Rev. H. M. Lowry, is visiting him.
There are letters at The Gazette for E. L. Belvin and Robert Smith. Tell them, please.
M. H. Gazaway, of Anderosn, S. C., will address the H. m. Society of Cory M. E. church, Sunday.
L. R. Carey returned, the first of the week, from New Vienna, Mt. Sterling and Cincinnati, where he spent a week.
Rev. Boston J. Prince of Chicago, former pastor of Shiloh Baptist church, is preaching to crowded houses during the revival at that church. Liberty Hill Baptist church, cor. Jennings Ave. and Kinsman Rd., has installed electric lights. Rev. A. D. Williamson of Atlanta, Ga., the new pastor, is drawing large congregations.
Headed by Dr. A. J. Whitehead and Miss Hazel Mountain and about 25 others (directors) an organization has purchased property in E. 55th St. near Central Ave. for the purpose of establishing a bank, it is said.
The Attucks Republican club's Douglas-Lincoln annual banquet, at the Royal Inn, Thursday evening, was its usual success. Speeches, music and a fine repast made up a program that pleased greatly all the diners.
Former Senator John P. Green is very happy, these days, over the birth of his son, John Green, E. 56th St. of a fine son, Feb. 18, which has been named Theodore Green Johnson. Congratulations Mr. and Mrs. Johnson.
Rev. G. V. Clark, former pastor of Mt. Zion Cong. church, died, Monday, and was buried from the church, Wednesday afternoon. Dr. Clark was a good man whose death will be generally mourned by our older residents of this city, as well as his relatives. The most sensational basket-ball game ever played in this city by our teams was that of last Wednesday at E. Tech, amex by Chicago's wonderful team and the Pioneers of this city. The final score was Chicago, 24 and Pioneers, 17. Attendance about 250. Further comment in our next issue.
On invitation of Rev. H. M. Lowry, chairman of the board of trustees of the B.C. C. K. Skippery, H. C. B. Cullet, I. P. Preston, H. R. Mason, J. W. Burt, C. M. Dainey, J. B. Thomas, N. A. Askew, the editor of The Gazette and others met Dr. W. A. Credit, president of the Downingtown, Pa. school, at the Y. M. C. U., last Friday evening, for a conference on matters concerning the "Y."
The entertainment committee of the Old Folk's home wishes to thank Mrs. Grace Willis Thompson and her big-hearted Union Choral society, the Gazette, Alex. O. Taylor, Mrs. O. A. Taylor and Mr. Thompson of St. John's church for their kindness in connection with the recital, Feb. 9. Illness prevented an earlier partial report $55, says Elizabeth Hamilton, sec. and press reporter.
Headed by "Starlight" Boyd, Councilman Tom Fleming, B. C. McGinnis, Steve Bald, Sid. Thompson and several other city employees of color, went to Columbus, Monday, to attend the Republican rally and "root" for Mayor Davis' alleged candidacy for the Republican nomination for governor. Unmistakable indications there, that day, point to the nomination of ex-Congressman and Major Ralph D. Cole.
Everybody welcomed at the P. W. A. vaper services in the Annex, 4 p.m., Sundays. Miss Roberts, house matron, gave a successful social, last week. The gymnasium class is meet-
---
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, FEBRUARY 28, 1920.
ing in the Annex until warmer weather when it will return to Central High. There are also classes in English, cooking, sewing, hygiene, fancy needle work, knitting, crocheting, embroidering and drawn work. The Leap Year club will give an entertainment manhunt. Mr. and Mrs. Lonia S. Jones, E. 101st St., entertained, Tuesday evening, in honor of W. H. Richardson and Mrs. Maud Cuney Hare, of Boston, who were their guests while in the city. The latters' concert, Monday evening, was a splendid artistic and financial success, as usual. Mr. Richardson and Mrs. Hare, accompanied by Mrs. Jones, paid the editor of The Plain and Pleasant visit, Wednesday noon. He had just returned from Columbus and Wilberforce.
Miss. C. A. Hogan, sister of Mr. John Madison, called to the city recently by his serious illness, the "flu," returned to Montreal, Ca., Saturday, accompanied by her biother, who went home to convalesce on the advice of his physician. He has been manager of the Royal Inn since last August and in that time has made many additional friends who greatly regret his enforced departure and hope for his speedy recovery of health and return to the city and the Inn where he missed by many numerous regular patrons of the Madison born at Dresden, Ont., lived many years in Montreal and served over-ears in a Canadian regiment (white) during the World War.
Boydston post's first home-coming anniversary hauquet to our local soldiers and friends, Wednesday evening at the Royal fun, was a distinct success as are all of the post's social events. He said that this one was exceptional. Attorney Harry E. Davis was the speaker of the evening. Others were called upon to speak, adding materially to the "feast of the evening." Various "stunts" were of material assistance in entertaining the large number of diners. The banquet committee Willie B. Hunt, a former Army officer, Venero K. Saul, Todd and James Warmisley, have every reason to feel proud of their great success.
Congressman Henry I. Emerson will address a great mass meeting of citizens at Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church, Sunday, Feb. 29, '20, at 3 p.m. on the subject, "The Bright Future of the Negro Race." Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, will also speak and introduce Congressman Emerson. There are several live lively before the American public just at this time that are of great interest to our people which Messas. Emerson and the editor will take up and discuss. Tell your friends and acquaintances to not fail to attend the mass meeting at Lane, Sunday, Feb. 29, '20, and be informed as well as edited.
There were 367,710 Afro-Americans accepted for military service in the American military forces under the selective service law. Of the men examined 24.04 per cent of the whites and 34.10 per cent of our men were inducted into the army. Taking into account physical and mental unfitness, claims for exemption and every other basis for service under the draft law, 10.16 per cent more Afro-Americans than whites—in proportion to the number examiné—qualified for service. The number of people beckoned away in a convenient corner of the mind for ready reference when "white" racial conceit mounts high or prejudice against the race is strong in your vicinity.
"The Lincoln League of America" will have to get a new president before it will be taken seriously even the Robert R. Church, of Memphis, Tenn. an excellent young man from all we can hear, is the moving spirit of the organization. Cleveland's representation in its first annual convention at Chicago, last week, with the exception of Atty. Alex. H. Martin was a joke, pure and simple, good people of the city are wondering how to make the mistake and how Ralph Wilgera Tyler managed to get there. Disfranchisement, "jim crow" cars and lynching were the principal topics discussed in the convention and they are live ones even the old.
That fool talk about "social equality," a myth; "being" "your white neighbor's friend" and "having "patience" that the average Negro professional talker, out to please whites, indulges in is harmful to our people anywhere in the north. Both classes of the various communities in this unit you our arqumo sqjo to oppose illiar with it and our people so they harm them with the leading whites of their community. A case in point is made clear in our Akron letter published elsewhere in this paper. Rosece Conkling Simmons had hardly left that city, after making what was largely a "Booker T. Washington doctrine of surrender" speech or talk, before the school authorities marshalled the secretary of Akron's "jim crow" Y. M. C. A. and a few other members of the race in an organization that is intended to be used as a shield and "buffer" for color or race segregation in public schools of that city something wholly unjustified, illegal. We up and doing, or it will not be many days before they will have "jim crow" schools as well as a "jim crow" Y. M. C. A. The former invariably foll the latter anyhow.
3109
A UNIQUE MODEL IN "TIE ON STYLE"
Pattern 3109 here illustrated is cut in 3 Sizes: 16, 18 and 29 years. For the 18 year size, 5½ yards of 44 inch material will be required. Duvetyn, serge, taffeta, satin, poplin, erape and crepe de shine would be attractive for this model. Blue duvetyn with pipings of hedge, and collar and cuffs embroidered in colored warped is smart for this. The width of the skirt at lower edge with plaits extended is 1½ yard.
A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 11c in silver or 12c stamps
3100
A PRACTICAL SET OF INFANTS
CLOTHES
3100. This Pattern is cut in one size. It comprises a Dress, a Petticoat, a Barrie-coat or Pinning Blanket and a Slipper. Muslin, lawn, cambric, batiste, nainsook and silk are suitable for the Dress. The Petticoat may be of cambric or lawn. The Barrie of flannel or flannelette with band of cambric or muslin. The slipper of kid satin, suede, felt or ederdown. It will require $2\frac{3}{4}$ yards of 36 inch material for the Dress. $2\frac{3}{4}$ yards of 27 inch material for the Petticoat with 2 yards of embroidery for the ruffle. The Slippers will require $2\frac{3}{4}$ yard of 18 inch material and the Barrie-coat $2\frac{3}{4}$ yard of 27 inch material for Band, and 1 yard 49 inches wide for the Skirt.
A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 11c in silver or 1c and 2c stamps.
3123
Pattern 3123, cut in 4 Sizes: 4, 6
8 and 10 years, was used for the
model here shown. White batiste
with lace and insertion, or linen
with embroidery would be effective.
Silk, crepe, taffeta, satin, voile and
poplin are also attractive for this
style. It will require 4 yards of 27
inch material for a 19 year size.
The sleeve may be finished in wrist
or elbow length.
A pattern of this illustration
mailed to any address on receipt of
11c in silver or 1c and 2c stamps.
There are letters at the Gazette office for Lloyd Quinn, T. James, Jas. Richardson, David Williams, Wm. Rob, R. N. Mitchell, Mrs. A. L. Morgan, Clauge Daniels, Charles H. Dixon, W. O. Williams and Harry Mekender. If you know any of them tell them to call in and ask them 6:30; as soon as possible. Important!
Five nice, large rooms, upstairs, for rent at 2417 E. 82d St. Inquire at 215 Blackstone Bldg. 'Phone, Central 513-K. Rent, 518 per month
Herolin Pomade Hair Dressing is truly most satisfying. A scientific wonder and so harmless that a baby can use it. Straightens out the kinkiest hair that grows (no hot iron necessary), making it nice, long and velvety, of an elegant natural appearance so you can easily do it up in any style.
25c Sent by Mail or Sold by Drug Stores Agents wanted everywhere. Barbers' trade urgently solicited. Write for particulars. Send 25c in stamps or coin.
Herolin Medicine Co. Atlanta Georgia
DON'T NEGLECT A RHEUMATIC PAIN
Go after it with Sloan's Liniment before it gets dangerous
Apply a little, don't rub, let it penetrate, and—good by twinge! Same for external aches, pains, strains, stiffness of joints or muscles, lameness, bruises. Instant relief without mussiness or soiled clothing. Reliable—also biggest selling liniment year after year. Economical by reason of enormous sales. Keep a big bottle ready at all times. Ask your druggist for Sloan's Liniments. 35c, 70c, $1.40.
Sloan's Liniment Keep it handy
CONGRESSMAN'S WIFE
CATCHES SHARK
WASHINGTON—Mrs. A. E. B. Stephens, wife of the congressman, is the only woman in the congressional set who can boast of ever having caught a shark. She accompanied Colonel Stephens on the Sylph to the rendezvous of the new Pacific fleet and witnessed the start of the armada. That afternoon she went fishing with the officers of the Sylph and some of the members of the House naval affairs committee. Her first shark escaped her—a big one that was hauled to the side of the launch with the assistance of sailors, but which imaged, broke the line and escaped with the sinks. The second catch was a baby shark about two feet long, hauled by Mrs. Stephens without assistance, while the gobs stood by ready to help.
MAIN THEATRE
O. E. Belles, Manager.
Scovill Ave. and E. 25th St.
Friday, Feb. 27, DOROTHY PHILLIPS in "The Right to Happiness"; also Big V comedy, "Dames and Dentists."
Saturday, Feb. 28, W. S. HART in "Square Deal Saferdson"; also Mack Seennett comedy, "Love False Faces."
Sunday, Feb. 29, WANDA HAWLEY in "Virtuous Sinners"; also Cleo Madison in "The Great Radium Mystery." This is the last episode.
Monday, March 1, KENNETH HARLAND in "The Trembling Hour"; also Ruth Roland in "The Adventures of Ruth." No. 9.
Tuesday, March 2, SHIRLEY MASON in "Her Elephant Man"; also Jack Dempsey in "Dare Devil Jack," No. 1.
Wednesday, March 3. WAL-
LACE REID in "Roadaring Road";
also Jack Perrin in "The Lion
Man," No. 7.
Thursday, March 4. ALICE
JOYCE in "Slaves of Pride";
also Antonio Moreno in "The
Invisible Hand," No. 8.
2322 E. 55th St.
Maurice Bolasny, Mgr.
THE FINEST
PHOTOPLAYS IN
THE CITY, THIS AND
NEXT WEEK.
DO NOT MISS
THEM!
HEROLI
You Can Have Hair Like This
Kashmir and Walker Systems Hair and Skin Treatment
APPOINTMENTS PREFERRED
Rosedate 5217-J
Fresh Rolls, Pies, Cakes Daily
Central 1745 W 3028 Central Ave
For COLDS and COUGHS
SEALEAF EMULSION
J.A. Timen's Cut Rate Drug Store
2300 E. 55th St., cor. Central Ave.
ALSO AT ALL DRUG STORES
$1.00 the Bottle.
DISCOVERED!
An Ideal Bleach for Dark Skin
(Alexis
(Peroxide and Vanishing Cream)
Removes Freckles and Tan
Produces Soft Complexion
PRICE 50 CENTS
TRY IT AND BE CONVINCED
STEINER'S PHARMACY
Corner Scovill and E. 46th Street Cleveland, Ohio
PAINLESS EXTRACTION
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Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns,
E Crownns, Bridge Work
Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00
GREENFIELD'S, Dentist
OPPOSED TO PAIN
Euclid Avenue—Right Across the Street
Cent Store.
"As Close to You as Your Nearest
Nickens & Fitz
Undertakers and Funerals
Both Phones
Bell, Prospect 4264
3350 CENTRAL AVE., COR. E
FUNERALS,
Cuyahoga, Central 2
ward Doctor's Dine
3033 Central Avenue
SAFE and POOL ROOM—
FRANK DOCTOR, Provo
James Mabel, Ch
POMADE m
Grows Your
Long, Soft, S
Lots of Hair—B
Brilliant—
Pliant—full of
beauty is yours
ply to your hair
$5.00 AND U
Gold Crowns,
Bridge Work
Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M.
ENFIELD'S, Dental Specialist
OPPOSED TO PAIN
Uue—Right Across the Street from Kresge's 5 and
Cent Store.
"Close to You as Your Nearest 'Phone"
Kens & Fitzgerald
Makers and Funeral Directors
Both 'Phones
4264 Cuy., Central 1115-W
0 CENTRAL AVE., COR. E. 34th ST.
FUNERALS, $100
Cuyahoga, Central 2017 K
Doctor's Dining Room
1033 Central Avenue
and POOL ROOM—CABARET
UK DOCTOR, Proprietor
James Mabel, Chef
MADE HAIR DRESSING
Bows Your Hair
ing, Soft, Straight
Lots of Hair—Fluffy—Soft
—Brilliant—Straight
Pliant—full of life and
beauty is yours if you ap
ply to your hair a little
Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, $5.00 AND UP White Crowns, Bridge Work Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M. DR. GREENFIELD'S, Dental Specialists OPPOSED TO PAIN
Undertakers and Funeral Directors
Both Phones
Bell, Prospect 4264
Cuy., Central 1115-W
3350 CENTRAL AVE., COR. E. 34th ST.
FUNERALS, $100
Edward Doctor's Dining Room
3033 Central Avenue CAFE and POOL ROOM—CABARET FRANK DOCTOR, Proprietor James Mabel, Chef
Lots of Hair-Fluffy-Soft Brilliant-Straight Pliant-full of life and beauty is yours if you apply to your hair a little
HEROLIN
Pomade Hair I It also stops itching druff, removes ring
made Hair Dressing stops itching scalp, da removes ringworm, te
It also stops itching scalp, dandruff, removes ringworm, tetter and scalp disorders.
Free Examination.
Expert Bridge Work.
22-K Gold Used.
SND UP
specialists
resgege's 5 and 10
one"
erald
directors
central 1115-W
ST.
00
K
ing Room
BARET
or
HAIR
MISSING
Hair
straight
fy—Soft
straight—
life and
you ap-
pittle
ssing
lp, dan-
rm, tet-
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It
Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law
Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race —Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (Illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is—years to secure its enactment into
Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen except for reasons applicable alike
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars; if such injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6232. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then he will be distributed among the children share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6)
Section 6233. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come to the court of justice. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery has had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. A mob carries a prisoner and an accused county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had
enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or house, barber-shop, entertainment and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay one hundred dollars or imprisoned five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
CORRESPONDENTS WANTED
The old reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially destroys of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Davton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons in the cities named and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter
ATLANTA, Ga.—When Judge Johnson in police court seemed to doubt the story of James and Minnie Riggins, who maintained that they were vandeverie artists, they offered to do their "stunt" to prove it. Space was "squared off" and the couple, blacked when they were arrested, executed several negro turns before his honor. "Fine!" pronounced the judge after an encore. The couple looked horrified. "H-how much, judge," asked the male half of the duo. "I mean the show," laughed the judge. "Case dismissed."
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Class is as fatal in intelligence as anywhere else. Watch yourself, that you do not slump into looking at all questions from the point of view of your class. Think as a human being, not as a Republican, or Democrat, or Laborer, or Capitalist, or Protestant, or Catholic, or Jew, or an Easterner, or a Westerner, or a Negro, or an American. Think as a man—Dr. Frank Crane.
THE MAN WHO DARES.
"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends, grow cold, but the hearts of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner.
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"Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith let us to the end dare to do our duty as we understand it."—Abraham Lincoln.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, FEBRUARY 28, 1926.
DR. FRED PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER PREPARATIONS
"Know anything about this burnt work fad!"
"More or less; I've never known a shirt or a pie to get by them without their brand."—Houston Post.
Couldn't Pass Her.
Lady—Why in the world are you bringing the milk at 4 o'clock in the afternoon? Can't you get here earlier?
Milkman—Earlier? Why, madam, this is to-morrow morning's milk!—Detroit Free Press.
"Exelento Will Make Your Hair Long, Too"
EXELENTO
FOR
"Every woman can have nice, long hair." Marge Gayle has less grown 28 inches long by using your wonderful EXELEMTO QUININE DROPS Don't be fooled by fake Kink Removal. You can irritate your hair until it is soft and smooth. You can make it soft and smooth by the roots of the hair and make it grow soft and silky. We make EXELEMTO Skin Beautification ointment for dark, yellow skin. Used in treatment of acne, rashes, prickles. PRICE OF EACH 25-AMPLES OR COIN AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE Write for: Particulars EXELEMTO MEDICINE CO., Atlanta, Ga. COPYRIGHTED
Are Making Millions of Women Beautiful
THE woman of today is no longer content with a dark, dusky complexion or short and stubborn hair.
With the aid of DR. FRED PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER preparations she is making her skin fair and beautiful, and her hair long, soft and silky.
DR. FRED PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER Does not promote the growth of hair and will not injure the skin in any way. After a few applications all blotches and blemishes will disappear and your complexion will be shades lighter.
DR. FRED PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER SOAP A cleansing and medicinal soap.
Bathe the face, arms and neck each night to keep the skin fair and beautiful.
DR. FRED PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER POWDER After years of experience and hundreds of experiments, we have perfected Dr. Fred Palmer's Shin Whitener Powder—the ideal powder for women.
DR. FRED PALMER'S HAIR DRESSER Removes dandruff, makes the scalp healthy and promotes the growth of soft, fluffy, silky hair.
25c each at your druggists'-or sent postpaid upon receipt of price.
JACOBS' PHARMACY CO.
(DR. FRED PALMER'S SKIN
WHITENER LABORATORIES)
ATLANTA, GA.
DR. PALMERS
HAIR DRESSER
ADRESSING
FOR STUDIOBOM, HAIR
CORSE AND RUMMY HAIR
PRESENTED AND QUALIFIED BY
Jacob's Pharmacy
A Real Test.
"How can a man know who are his real friends?" "Very easily. They are the ones who lend him money."
Natural Action.
"What do men do when they are drummed out of the army, pop?"
"They beat it."
And the Boss Can't Fire and Fire!
Browne—The laborer is worthy of his hire.
Towne—Yes, higher and higher.
FREE FASHION BOOK MAILED UPON REQUEST REAL HUMAN HAIR
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All our wigs are hand-made and strictly to order from maker to wearer
No. 3954 - Price $12.90 of hair goods.
We carry the largest selection of Hair
Dresser Tools.
The celebrated Mane. Baum's Preparations make the skin velvet-like,
the hair silk-like. Send for your fashion.
We carry the largest and best selection of
straightening combs and hair dressing tools. This
combination postpaid for $1.00 is best made.
Don't Whip Children
Or soild older persons who wets
the bad or are unable to control
their temperature, day for, if it is not a huff but a
Disease. If you have any dry, berry,
wet, or churned skin, write today for a Free Package
that will be delivered permanently relieved tell your
friends about it. Send no money.
Address: 4200 N. 10th St. Milwaukee, Wis.
Dept. 34. Milwaukee, Wis.
Medicine FREE!
PILES
Full treatment of my nausea, not
in, guaranteed remedy sent on trial.
If results are satisfactory costs you
$2.00. If not costs nothing.
H. D. POWERS, Dept. 53, Battle Creek, Mich.
EXTRA PAIR OF
PANTS
FREE
Think of it. An Extra Pair of Pants
with your new autumn-without
winter. With your new autumn-without
you get from us. The extra pair de-
blies the wear-makes
long-lasting-long-so you really get
the wear-two suits for the
price of one.
We make everything
manufactured
insect quality Fabrics
highest grade Linghs -
Bremen.
We make no extra charge
on our Pants and Kickers.
OUR NEW CATALOG tells
all about our removable offer-
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Shirts, Shorts, Skirts and
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Our FREE Extra Pants Offer
makes presentation in the country today.
Many of our customers make $5.00 a
week or not. We make extra
pants and Frocks in their
space time. You can do the same
now. Just send us your name on a card.
WRIGHT & COMPANY
Dept. 476
500 SO. THROOP STREET, CHICAGO
AGENTS WANTED! Write for Liberal Terms
DR. FRED PALMER
Skin Whitener
WITH MEDICAL
EXPERTS
DR. FRED PALMER
SIN WHITEN
15 PARTICULARLY ADOPTED
SKIN, BEING CLEANSING, SOO
ROBERT FISHER
Attorney and Counselor at Law
819 American Trust Building
Cleveland, Ohio
Tel Central 1400-W
---
J. LOMSKY
3820 Central Avenue
We carry full line of
Dry Goods
Ladies and Gents Furnishings
KINKY HAIR
Is quickly made long, straight, soft and glossy by the use of BERMARINE
QUININE POMADE
If your scars in dry, itchy, scaly, hair falling cut and full of dandruff, get A hair on the head in wounds a dozen in the back. A healthy scrub does not have a hard corner and lifespan and hair will grow. Just try BERMARINE Pore, hair and dandruff, agents WANTED. Write for publication. BERMARINE MEDICINE CO.
Alabama, Ga.
HENRY L. THOMAS
Attorney and Counselor at Low
512 Superior Building Cleveland, O
Central 2251-R
SANTAL
CAPSULES
MIDY
CATARRH
of the
BLADDER
reliaved in
24 HOURS
Each Cap-
sule bears the
MIDY
name
Beware of counterfeits
P.A.HOERET
EYE SPECIALISTS
11 Taylor Arcade
Cleveland
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY