The Gazette

U. S. SENATOR REED SMOOT OUR FRIEND! WILBERFORCE'S "VICTORY RALLY" THIRTY-SEVENTH YEAR U. S. S. WILB Take As Wit EVENTH YEAR No. 17 S. SENA LBERI Take Aspirin With Water THIRTY-SEVENTH YEAR No.29 If your Aspirin tablets have the name "Bayer" stamped on them, they are genuine "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin" proved safe by millions of people. The name "Bayer" identifies the true world-famous Aspirin prescribed by physicians for over eighteen years. Always drink one or two glasses of water after taking the tablets. Each unbroken "Bayer package" contains proper directions for Cola, AGENTS W $3 to $12 Per Day Prog made per person, male or female, minister, widow wife of 6 per hour. Everybody buys. It's easy to se ABOUT JEWELERS COMPANY, $25 N See us First for all JOHN S. Prices Reasonable. S JEWELER AND 8121 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. CENTRAL S A RACE G. J. TATR. GENTE' FURNISHINGS; Horsery, Underwear and Arrow G. 1922 CENTR Penske Prompt 441 J. "It's easy to pay an Dresswell Crec 4712 Central Ave., We Invite Charge Accounts MARK OF BAYER MANUFACTURE MONOCENTRICACIENTER OF HITS WANTED made selling PROF. KELLY MIL- ner Day Progress of Colored female, ministers, widows, married women, any one with JEWELER and OPTOMETRIST ave, Cleveland, O. CENTRAL SHIRT SHOP A RACE ENTERPRISE G. J. TATE, Proprietor. FURNISHINGS, NECKWEAR. wear and Arrow Collars and Shirts, Hats, 1922 CENTRAL AVE. easy to pay and dresswell our well Credit Clothing Central Ave., Cleveland e Charge Discount counts "It's easy to pay and dresswell our way" Dresswell Credit Clothing Co. CASH OR CREDIT! At The R 2288 F. 550h There is to be found a well-equ dance pavilion for the convention in their own homes. Also for lai rooming. The Royal Inn 2288 F. 55th STREET he found a well-equipped afternoon whistle for the convenience of those of limited times. Also for ladies and gentlemen --- There is to be found a well-equipped afternoon whist room and dance pavilion for the convenience of those of limited facilities in their own homes. Also for lilies and gentlemen who are sooming. 'Phone for reservations—Rosedale, 5409 Business Men's Lunch from 11:30 A. M. to 2 P. M., 40 cents. Dinner, from 5:30 to 8:30 P. M., 60 cents. Sunday dinner $1.00 Every Friday Evening Will Be Ladies' Souvenir Night. Don't Forget to be Present and Get One. THE HENDERSON LAUNDRY AND LINEN SUPPLY Your patronage is solicited—not because our business is a Race Enterprise but because we can Properly Serve You and convince housewives of the truth of our motto: THE GAZETTE Headache, Toothache, Earache, Neuralgia, Lumbago, Rheumatism, Neuritis, and for Pain. Always say "Bayer" when buying Aspirin. Then look for the safety "Bayer Cross" on the package and on the tablets. Handy tin boxes of twelve tablets cost but a few cents. Druggists also sell larger packages. WANTED! Calling PROF. KELLY MILLER'S new Press of Colored People, married women, any one with spare time, can. Send for terms and cost at once; act today. North Street, WASHINGTON, D. C. Goods in our Line HALL Satisfaction Guaranteed. OPTOMETRIST Cent. 8846 W SHIRT SHOP ENTERPRISE Proprietor. NECKWEAR. Dollars and Shirts, Hats, Caps, etc. AL. AVE. I dresswell our way" dit Clothing Co. Cleveland, O. Discount For Cash royal Inn STREET ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 6, 1920 What This Wonderful Success Means To The University—President Scarborough's Telling Victory. Wilberforce, O.—Wilberforce, University went "over the Top" with its "Victory Rally" last week on Founders' Day, by raising $80,000 in one day. This is the largest sum that has ever been raised for education among our students in a history course. By the first Sunday of April, the expected to be $100,000. Money raised by districts: 5th Episcopal, Bishop C. S. Smith, $3,500; 4th Episcopal, Bishop L. J. Coppin, $8,000; First Episcopal, Bishop Evans Tyree, nothing; 3rd Episcopal, Bishop Joshua H. Jones, $30,000 and pledges, $35,000. Bishop Jones, president of the Episcopal Board, is third district, is responsible for this great awakening among the methodists. Tuesday evening in Galloway Hall, the students hold a "Mock Faculty" meeting. It was quite a success and was enjoyed by a large number of visitors. This was given to help the Founders' Day cause. Wednesday morning, Rev. J. C. Brewer, Covington, Ky., Rev. R. B. Smith, Orange, N. J., Rev. Joseph Gomez, Detroit and Rev. B. A. Clark, Columbus, were speakers. Scarborough presented at the meeting Wednesday. Wendy McKenna, musical program was given in Galloway Hall. This was perhaps one of the most interesting programs ever rendered on this campus. When reports were turned in there was great rejoicing. It meant a new day in the history of the A. M. E. Church. Speaking of the rally, Bishop Jones said to a reporter that "it was the greatest rally in the history of our people." The effect of the rally will will the means of greater expansion. It will make new and stronger friends for the school and relieve those who are its friends of the embarrassment of the attacks made upon the organic life of the institution. Another Big Victory Another big victory was won through the request of President W. S. Scarborough and put to an end further hostile legislation against Willerforce University interests. Its State Advisory Committee of Ohio, made it possible. It was fortunate for the University that the president of the institution found himself so placed as to be of service to the school and thus protect it and increase its usefulness. The names of Willerforce to flight: "Hon. Rupert Beetham, Ohio Legislature, Columbus, Dear Sir: If there is any legislation pending, or if any legislation is introduced affecting Wilberforce University, please see that it remains in status quo until we have had opportunity to advise with you concerning the matter. 'We do not desire any legislation to be enacted covering Wilberforce University at this session. Yours truly, Geo. H. Clark, Chairman, State Republican Advisory Committee.' The success of this rally and "Victory" means that Wilberforce will have a greater standing among the philanthropists of the country and if the race will continue to help themselves financially, some day soon, Wilberforce as an institution will command support and aid such as the University of Chicago or the Ohio State University receives. The attendance this year is over 900, the largest in the history of the school. Wilberforce University Victory Rally Angel. To the Presiding Elders, Pastors, Members and Friends of the 3rd Episcopal District: Dear Brethren and Sisters: Greetings. The Wilberforce Victory Rally is no in first swing and is most impressive. The Victory Rally was a movement more earnest, honest, determined and full of promise than this one. The Presiding Elders, Pastors, members and Friends, have shown themselves to be heroes of the first order, to raise and save the soul, God Bless The Forces! Our Victory Rally was planned for two calls of reports. The first call was for Founders' Day, February 24th, the second and final call will be on Saturday, April 3rd, at Wilberforce. Let us make that day famous in Negro history, to cover our lives in glory that our enemies can never bedom. At our first call for returns on Founders' Day, February 24th, you did the big thing. The heroes of the 3rd Episcopal District rolled up in cash $33,500.00. They also turned in $35,000.00 of bona fide pledges to be paid in by April 3rd, making $68,000.00 to be the final sum for the Third Episcopal District. The First Episcopal District has not as yet reported. They were expected to bring $9,000.00. We are hoping that they will do FRESH OHIO NEWS Written by 'The Old Reliable' Gazette's Correspondents Throughout the State. What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages,Deaths,Etc. the best they can by the 3rd of April. The 5th District has reported $2,500,00. The fourth Episcopal District has reported $8,000,00 in cash, making a grand total of $35,000,00 in cash, and $850,000 oledges in process of collection, or a grand total of $50,000,00 in sight by April 3rd. This letter is an earnest appeal to the Presiding Elders, Pastors, Mem- FRESH OH Written by 'The Old Reliable Throughout What Our People Are Doing Personal, Social, Lodg cal—Marriages CADIZ.—Mrs. Mary Murphy and Mrs. Daniel Banks were called to Cambridge by the serious illness of her sister.—Miss Martha K. Moore visiting Rev. and Mrs. C. H. Young and Miss Idia Mac Myler at the par- sonage.—There was a large attend- ance. Sunday, at the revival service at St. James A. M. E. church. The meetings close, Friday evening.—Mrs. Sarah Miller has returned from Pittsburgh and Mrs. Susie Murrell from last Liverpool.—Mrs. Walker from last health. is visiting in Steubenville.—Mesdames Susan and Martha West have returned from Steubenville.—Mrs. Cora Ivy and Mrs. Ella Jones were here from Cherry Valley, Pa., to attend the funeral of Louis Stevens. CORNESSPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town or the outside of the company. The opposite is less this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents per person to a line. It must not be for display, advertisements will be sent on application. HILLSBORO—Mrs. Felix Williams died, Feb. 27. Funeral service, Monday afternoon, at the home, conducted by Rev. Toliver—Mr. Allen Trimble. Mrs. Whalley and Mrs. Mary Hancock are better—Mrs. Harvey Ames was the guest of Mrs. Abe Ford, Sunday, and Mrs. Ann Hancock, Monday, for display, advertisements the parents, Mr. and Mrs. Milton Day—Mrs. Louis Young is no better. Mr. Edward Hill of Detroit visited his aunt, Mrs. James A. Young, from Wednesday to Saturday. Mr. Henry Green has returned from Cincinnati but is quite ill yet. Rev. Mason of Xenia preached at the A. M. E. church, Sunday, at Wisconsin, and the A. M. E. parents, Mr. and Mrs. Edulph Jones, Sunday and Monday. Misses Viyapal Vijay, Romaine Donaldson, Corina Delaney, Rosetta Nelson, Mr. Lyman Ross and Mr. Wal- --- Oers and Friends of the Third Episcopal District to send in immediately all unpaid pledges and apportionments so that the full $80,000.00 will be on hand before the 3rd of April at which time we shall hold a business board meeting and call in the creditors of the university and pay the last farthing. This letter is also a message of thanks to all who have contributed to this big achievement, and an assurance to them that they are excused from further contributions except in so far forth as they may volunteer to continue to help us to swell the total amount to $100,000.00 on April 3rd in the field of education. The total of $100,000.00. We shall not only be able to wipe out all dolts, but to start Wilberforce University upon a new career of usefulness. Years in Christian Education. (Rt. Rev.) Joshua H. Jones, Bishop, 3rd Episcopal District. Editor of "Dumb Animals" Writes Boston, Mass., Dec. 11, '19. Miss Alice Park, Palo Alto, Calif. Dear Miss Park,—I appreciate the letter to you from the editor of the American Humane Education Society stand back of any sane and righteous plea that justice be done the Negro. In the past eight years, 271 Americans have been killed in Mexico, and innumerable journals are howling for war. We can kill that number of American Negro citizens nearly every year by burying them at the graves by various other burbans means, in this country, and scarcely anybody makes a protest. The treatment of the American Negro by his fellow citizens, and the indifference of the rest of us to his unattainable sufferings, is the darkest blot on our national life today. Francis H. Rowley, President American Humane Education Society. Hon. John P. Green was one of the speakers at the Attucks Republican club banquet, last week, at the Royal lan, and addressed St. Andrews Men's club, Tuesday evening. OHIO NEWS 'e' Gazette's Correspondents at the State ing Each Week—Church, Age, Literary and Musiess, Deaths, Etc. lace Nelson attended Founders' Day exercises at Wil伯力force, last week. The members and friends gave Rev. Tolliver and family a liberal donation of candles, last Wednesday night. The latter thanks one and all—Mrs. C. L. Anderson was called to Gineini-mati, last week, by her mother's serious illness. YOUNGSTOWN—Mrs. Geo. Wood will entertain the Research club at a chicken supper at Belmont Brank "Y" Tuesday evening. The house committee is planning a musicale at Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church for the "Y"'s benefit. The mother and daughter party, given by the Girls' Reserve, was very successful. Many good papers were written by the girls. W. Settleman board of managers has completed arrangements for its membership campaign. Its slogan is, 1,000 in 12 days. The party for children, last Thursday, was very enjoyable. Games and music. The older boys played basket-ball and organized a team. Clevelanders will be challenged. The C. e. society, B. Y. society, and M. E. society. Sunday afternoon, and federated. They will meet one Sunday a month. The meeting was well attended and the Interchurch movement planned out very successfully—Mrs. J. T. Farley is convalescent—Mrs. Eddie Washington will make his first appearance, at diamond hall. Wednesday evening. During the whirlwind evangelist, was at Oak Hill Ave. church. $748.73 was raised for all purposes and were 92 converts.—Eugene K. Jones of N. Y. City was a visitor at the "B. T. W." recently. "Community Night" is proving one of the most successful affairs of the city. The Boys' Glee club is the principal feature—Miss Byrd, a recently looking over the work and gave a very interesting talk to the ladies. Rev. J. J. Ogburn's first of lectures proved very beneficial. Wednesday evening, the second of a series of lent teas was given at Mrs. Wm. Honesty's by the sales committee. It was a success. Mrs. C. E. society. Proof New Thomas articles in "The Old Reliable" Gazette are certainly enjoyed here. They are the best appearing in any of our race papers. Order The Gazette from the local agent—tell your Friends. --- SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS Prefer Charges Against Prof. Neval H. Thomas and Protest Against Holding the Meeting in the School. Washington, D. C., Feb. 27, 1920. Ask any colored man around the Capitol who is their best friend. It is because I was friendly to the color-员 Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gate, Illusstone Building, Cleveland, Ohio. was called to the Court at Alton, Phs. My dear Sir:—Someone sent me an clipping from the Gazette of Jan. 31, 1920, in which I notice an article, headed: "Still Fighting for the Race! Senator Reed Smoot Reports Prof. Neval H. Thomas to the School Officials. Fails to Bluff the Fearless Agitation—Negro spies reporting Manly Race Moe. Responds and to the Department of Justice." The article is so false that I feel it no more than right that I should call your attention to it. You can do as you please with my letter. If I had not always been friendly to the colored people, I would pay no attention to such newspaper reports. I have just written a letter to Mr. Benjamin A. Hold, 367Y, a woman SL, Ph.D. in this same subject, a copy of which I enclose you. I also inclose you a copy of the Congressional Record of Jan. 8th and 12th, as referred to in my letter to Arnold. I did not know that there was to be a meeting held in the Dunbar High School. That school was not closed to Messrs. Randolph and Owen at my suggestion. Defy any living soul to go to New York. I have never met Prof. Neval H. Thomas in my life. I have never protested against him attending any meeting, presiding over any meeting, or doing as he pleases. I did not "bluff the fearless agitator" nor have I bluffed anybody else. Such remarks as yours, against a man who has always defended the colored people, will do your paper nor your race no good. I am not going to be colored people of any kind colored people for the publishing of an untrue article such as appeared in your paper of Jan. 31, 1920. Washington, D. C., Feb. 17, 1920. Mr. Benjamin A. Arnold; 3617 Warren Street, Philadelphia, Pa. My dear Sir:—I am in receipt of your letter of Feb. 3, 1920, in which you state that you deeply regret that I am taking an unfriendly attitude towards your race; that you have become accustomed to your southern Democrats, but you have always regarded me as the colored man's friend. I received a clipping from the Philadelphia American, sent to me by someone, containing an editorial which is filled full of insults against the branch friend of the colored people, and suppose I have taken more abuse, outside of Roosevelt, than 'most any man in the United States, for having dared to ask colored people to a banquet that I gave to our Legislature and the ruling city of our state, following my petition to the Senate of the United States; WERE, YOU EVER A CUB ? . REPORTER? Senator Harding Has Been Through the "Mill" and He Knew the "Distress Signal" When it Was Hoisted in the Ohio Legislature. By Geo. U. Marvin Columbus, O—Senator Warren G. Harding, who is now being urged by those, who see in him the proper mingling of elements, as the Republican candidate for president, is distinctly a MAN. During the early months of 1900, when serving in the legislature with former Congressman and Governor Frank B. Willis, former Congressman Ralph D. Cole and the Hon. Harry J. McCormick, the Gettysburg senator from the Marion district, his eyes fell upon a newcomer at a press desk, a young man on his first legislative assignment. It was clear to the senator, himself a newspaper man, that the chap was in a quandary. In fraternal sympathy he went to him, at the close of the session, and placing his hand on his shoulder, said to him in a kind voice: "What he said?" "What he yelled?" The bewildered young man looked up and replied: "Yes, senator, I need help. This is the first session of the legislature I ever reported and my notes are all mixed up. I can't make anything out of them and am afraid of falling down on getting my report to the paper." Having grown up in newspaper work, in touch with all branches from reporting to hiring of reporters he subscribed to a pub's赦赎. "Come with me," he said, "and let us see what can be done." Himself weary with the cares and excitement of the day, Mr. Harding sat down with the young man and together. IN UNION THIS IS STRUGGLE REIEND! ALLY" Did Not Order High School Closed and St Prof. Neval H. Thomas Against Holding the The School. Ask any colored man around the Capitol who is their best friend. It is because I was friendly to the colored race that, when my attention was called to the fact that Albert Rhyss Williams' book, entitled "Seventy-six questions and answers on the Bolshevik and Soviet," was in the Howard University, I took occasion to have that book eliminated from the library of that institution. The information requested to me colored people, and I received no doubt just as I did—I send you a copy of the Record of Jan. 8, 1920, and call your attention to page 1256, and also the Record of Jan. 12, 1920, page 1428, covering this subject-matter. It is always much better that a friend correct the mistake of a friend than to have it presented by an enemy. I have had a delegation of the students from Howard University call on me Prof. Neval H. Thomas and thank me in person for what I did for the institution. The statement that the Dunbar High School was closed to Messrs. Owen and Randolph, at which meeting Prof. Neval H. Thomas was to preside, and that I had preferred charges against it. Thomas because he declared his intention of going home. John Wesley church to speak and to conduct the meeting, is an absolute falschool. I made no protest against them holding the meeting at the Dunbar High School, for I knew nothing of it until I saw some account of it later in the press. I have never met Prof. Thomas in my life that I am aware of. I have never heard a word of opinion of him. I am aware whether he presided at a meeting not, nor do I care. I do know that if Congress is to appropriate money to support the Howard University, the Howard University cannot have in its library literature such as the book referred to above by Professor Albert Rhys Williams. With best wishes, I remain Yours truly. Reed Smoot. er went over his notes and helped him write his "story." At the end such a clear and intelligent report went out that over the wire came back a message of congratulation and the reporter's position with his paper was made secure for the balance of the session. This McKinley like act of kindness made an indelible impression on young men, who shortly after married incident to Senator Foraker. "It was nothing surprised," said Foraker. "Harding is always doing something like that." Another Valuable Invention Ravenna, O.-A stair climbing, hand truck has been invented by Parren M. White of this city, a brother of Sol. White, the Tamous Afro-American ball player. This truck can be utilized by laying trunks or any miscellaneous loads up on low stairways by one man. This truck will solve the problem of movers, expressmen and builders throughout the world. The truck will be made in three different grades—one for extra heavy loads, one for wagons and one for private use. Harvey Akins, manager of the Pioneer basket ball team, a former Hampton, Va. N. & L. Institute player, deserves much credit for putting on the recent great contest with that Chicago team. All other large cities are represented in such sport and since Cleveland has the material, there is no reason why it should not stage contests, too. In the recent contest, referred to, Anderson was the star, relegating six hockey and Gibbs made the sensational shot from the center of the floor. So says Royal A. Milton, our local representative. The GAZETTE PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Three Months ..... .50 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or reg- istered letter Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. (Cuy, Central 513-K) Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O. Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-TEST AND BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 300,000 in Ohio. 25,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, MARCH 6, 1920 The joy-rider who borrows from his friends to pay for his profligacy while his debts go unpaid has nothing on the nation that spends freely for naval and shipship extensions while failing to pay interest on the money borrowed from the United States. And the American taxpayer is getting tired of bearing the burden. In view of the castigation President Wilson gave Mr. Lansing for calling a cabinet meeting it is appalling to think what he may do to the guilty culprit if he ever finds out who wrote the presidential message at the opening of the present Congress, last December. We'd advise somebody to keep mighty quiet till the storm is over. Who wrote that message? We are certainly glad to have that letter from U.S. Senator Reed Smoot and to know that he is a friend of the race. It looks very much, however, as if some one has been using his name along lines indicated in the charges made by Prof. Neval H. Thomas and mentioned in the Senator's letter to Mr. Arnold. The Gazette published the charges made by Mr. Thomas because we had and still have full confidence in him. We feel sure that he will be able to explain the matter to the satisfaction of our readers as well as the Senator. One result of the return of the roads to private owners will be a more thorough supervision of the working force than has ever been attempted under Federal control. There will be revision of wages according to value of work performed. Men who have been doing less than a day's work for a full day's pay may find their income substantially reduced or stopped entirely, while those who measure up to the true standard of American labor may expect to be rewarded accordingly. With the return of discipline and a sense of responsibility among the employees the efficiency of our transportation systems will increase with a bound. With great gusto, G. S. Atty, Gen. A. Mitchell Palmer has formally thrown his hat into the Presidential ring and makes it known that he would like to leave the Democrat name him as their leader at the convention in San Francisco. As might be expected he made much of the so-called government crusade against professors and sounded another one of his theatrical predictions that beginning this month prices would start going down and would "reach normal quickly." As far back as can be remembered he has been making such a prediction every month and oftener. And the lowout of prices seems to end with the prediction. Certainly so far as Mr. Talmer's activities are concerned the public might as well make up its mind that prices are NOT coming down. THAT LINCOLN LEAGUE MEET Ralph W. Tyler, of Columbus, O., who attended the recent meeting of the Lincoln League at Chicago, among other things had the following to say of it: The Lincoln League as now controlled, directed and manipulated is an organization in which the Colored men in the North are about as useless as would be the figure of despair in a picture of the Madonna and child. Bogson Simmons' "annual" address was a continuous speech that began with the convening of the meeting at 10:30 o'clock Wednesday morning, Feb. 11th, and continued, with but slight interruptions, until the meeting adjourned, about 12 P. M., Thursday, Feb. 12th. His address was a continuous stunt. When he introduced Chairman Kay, he Republican national committee, Governor Lowden, of Illinois, and other white men, he employed his customary ministry—his grimmness, shimmerswing of the body, etc—which "means nothing," to elicit laughter from the gallery in a meeting where seriousness ought to have been of the 190 per cent. variety. Even Governor Lowden, when he arose to speak, after Simmons' amusing pre- face to his introduction, remarked that he knew the audience would rather hear Simmons and that he himself would because he was "so amusing." Whereupon a prominent Illinois whispered to me: "Can you beat it. A white man would rather hear foolishness from a Colored man than seriousness." * * * Simmons is using the League to further his own selfish ends. He secured a place on Chairman Hays' advisory committee on the assumption that he represented the League; that the League represented all the Colored people, North as well as South, and that he being the League's president it followed as a natural sequence that he was the leader of the race. * * * The League accomplished nothing, unless it was to further the selfish ambitions of Roscoe Simmons, an assumed leader who will be discredited by Colored men in the North, and not a few in the South, for they will never subscribe to the leadership of any taker whether he hales from the North or South. * * * If the league ever expects to amount to a continental—if it ever expects to elicit the support of and co-operation from Colored men in the North and Colored editors in the North, who have ever and always fought their southern brothers' battles, it must be delegate to the rear a tainted leadership. * * * Chairman Hays, of the Republican national committee, and the various presidential aspirants, might as well understand now as later about the Colored men in the stating states stand for a higher type of a man. With Roscoe Simmons as the vaudeville entertainer—the Harry Leuder at the feast—the meeting was purely a "comedy of errors." If those in the inner circles—those who are bent on pushing Simmons on the race as a supposed national leader want more facts, all they have to do is to indicate it by forcing the hands of the Colored men in the North, for they can give the facts and figures—they have the "days and dates." Colored men in Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Missouri and West Virginia will accept the challenge. I have no personal differences with Mr. Simmons—never did have. I am only referring to him now as a public man, and as an impossible race leader. * * * An acquaintance, extending over a number of years, with the individuals (Robert R. Church excepted) heading the Lincoln League and a knowledge of conditions caused us to refuse to accept the pressing invitations received to attend the recent Chicago meeting of the organization. We endorse the foregoing by Mr. Tyler. Roscoe "Cackling" Simmons is anything but a "leader" and it is difficult for us to understand how Republican Committee Chairman Hays ever allowed himself to be so taken advantage of as to name him (and others) a member of his advisory committee. It certainly is a bad start for the Committee as far as our people are concerned. THE TRUTH ABOUT VOCATIONAL EDUCATION The New York Evening Post is advertising in other New York newspapers a series of six articles which it is claimed will tell the true story of the activities of the Federal Board for Vocational Education. In the first announcement the startling information is given that out of 209,927 men registered for vocational training only 24,563 men were in training and that but 217 had been trained and placed in jobs up to Jan. 17, 1920. The announcement states further that for each $6.00 spent for tuition for the ex-service men the Federal Board for Vocational Education has spent $113 in clerical salaries and that it has 840 employees in the New York office alone, with only 3,199 ex-service men undergoing training. That means one clerk for each ten men. What is wrong? Three-quarters of the soldiers, sailors and marines entitled to this training are still waiting for the machinery to move. Isn't it about time to cut the red tape and give the men who paid in blood and suffering the chance to which they are entitled? FACTS People who Advertise Can sell Goods. People who sell Goods Can make Money. People who make Money can advertise goods. The Best Advertising Medium is "The Old Reliable" GAZETTE. REMARKS ABOUT ADVERTISING While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days." The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. Do YOU advertise? The merchant who never advertises under any circumstance or condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "get awake." THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND OHIO, MARCH 6, 1920 PANAMA'S CHINESE POPULATION Sons of The "Celestial Realm" Numerous And Influential in That Community. Send Their Children To The United States To Be Educated In Our Schools My ear is pained My soul is sick with every day's rebel. Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is rilled. There is no flesh in man's ob- durate heart. It does not feel for man: the natural bond. Of brotherhood is severed as the flax. That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skip. Not colored like his own: and having power. To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause. Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, and dearths: Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. Cowper. CRISTOBAL, Canal Zone.—The Chinese colony on the Isthmus of Panama is one of the most numerous and influential groups in the cosmopolitan community which has sprung up on the banks of the canal. There are about 3000 Chinamen on the isthmus; two of them are commonly reputed to be millionaires. A very large percentage of the retail trade is in the hands of Chinese small merchants, whose shops are found in every block in Panama and Colon. Most of the business of these small shop keepers is with the colored Panamanian and West Indian population, though there are about a dozen high-class Chinese retail stores, which are patronized by the wealthiest people of the isthmus. These stores specialize in oriental goods, particularly silks, porcelain, fancy dry goods, and ornamental wares. The petty corner grocery shops of the Chinese combine merchandise and liquor in their stocks. The Chinamen themselves rarely drink; in fact, a Chinese barroom is nearly always ornamented with the Chinaman's teapot in its nest of warm flannel. Most of the Chinese merchants candidly say that they would prefer to see prohibition in force, as they can make more money-out of their business, especially since the taxes on liquor are so high, and the purchasing capacity of their customers is so greatly reduced by the extent to which they spend money on liquor. The consensus of opinion among Americans on the isthmus is that the Chinese constitute one of the best elements in the population. They are enlighten law-abiding, honest, indefensive, good-natured, and are much more cleanly than in some other places where conditions are less favorable. A few Chinese gardeners are employed by the United States Government in its farms and plantations on the Canal Zone, and they are by far the best Labor obtainable. Their gardens along the line of the Panama Railroad excite comment from travelers for the neatness and intensive cultivation in evidence, as contrasted with the universally unkempt and poorly maltaged native agriculture. The Chinese gardener makes a good living on an acre of land. honest, inoff and are much han in some conditions Chinese gar oy the United its farms and THE TEMPLE THEATRE 2322 E. 55th St. Morgan Park, Mn. Additional Chinese immigration to the isthmus is forbidden by the Panama laws at present. The present colony spread from immigrants previous and during the French Canal regime, while occasional individuals have managed to get in since. Many of the Chinamen here are married, and there has been a considerable increase in the colony since it was established. The Chinese Nationalist League is well organized on the isthmus, and the colony, is intensely republican in its sentiments. They publish a weekly newspaper in Spanish and English called The Republic, a valuable periodical containing a great deal of information about affairs in China. The colony is highly indignant over the concessions made to Japan in the Province of Shantung at the Peace Conference. There are extremely few Japanese on the isthmus, although two Japanese shipping lines call at the canal regularly. The Chinese colony subscribed liberally to the liberty loans, and identifies itself with every progressive civic movement on the isthmus. Many of the wealthier Chinamen send their children to the United States to be educated, nearly all having learned to speak both Spanish and English. ARMY FLUNKS ARCTIC HERO NEW YORK — Arctic exploration is hard on the teeth, if forger Loveland is to be believed. Loveeland, a hunky looking seaman of 30, presented himself at the army recruiting headquarters for enlistment. Examination of his teeth showed them to be worn down almost to the gums. "How did you come to wear your teeth down that way?" asked the sergeant. "Oh. I did that while I was helping Doc Cook to find the North Pole." "What did it—chewing gum drops?" "Naw, chawin' walrus meat an' bones. I saved Doc's life seven times on that trip," said Loveland. "Well, I'm sorry old top," said the sergeant. "but the army can't feed you on soup, so I'll have to turn you down. You're all there, except for those ivories." Steering. doesn't help so Forbes Mag- Subscribe Now OPERATIVE HARDWARE CO. As to Honking and Steering. Honking your horn doesn't help so much as steering wisely.—Forbes Magazine. THE CO-OPERATIVE HARDWARE CO. 10405 Cedar Ave. Garfield 8704 D-QUARTERS FOR Hardware, Paint, Gas and Electric Fixtures. that you do your painting early, as all painting ance sharply, in price. using a complete line of Carpenter's, Plasterer's, Her's Tools. even on Furnace and Tin-work and House-build Discount To The Newly Wed's lad to show you car line of China, Silverware, Stoves, Water Power and Electric-Washing Ma- Let us suggest that you do your painting early, as all painting material will advance sharply, in price. We are carrying a complete line of Carpenter's, Plasterer's, and Cement Worker's Tools. Estimates given on Furnace and Tin-work and House-builder's material. A Special Discount To The Newly Wed's We will be glad to show you our line of China, Silverware, Cooking intensils, Stoves, Water Power and Electric-Washing Machines and Vaenum Cleaners. ARE LAW-ABIDING "Any prejudice whatever will be insurmountable if those who do not share in it themselves truckle to it and flatter it and accept it as a law of nature."—John Stuart, Mill. PROTEST AGAINST WRONG. To submit in silence, when we should protest makes co-wards out of men. The human race has climbed on Protest. Had no voice been rulled against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and those clauses decide our least dismutes. The few who dare, must speak and argue again to right the wrongs of many. —Ella Wheeler Wilcox. Mature Boushy, Mgr. Friday, March 5. Dorothy Gish in "Out of Luck." Also Ruth Roland, No. 5. Saturday, March 6. Wm. S. Hart in "Wagon Tracks." "Invisible Hand," No. 4. Sunday, March 7. H. Warner in "Gray Wolf Ghost." "Masked Rider." Monday, March 8. Paul Frederic in "Loves of Letty." Also Marie Walcamp. Tuesday, March 9. Bessie Barriscale in "Backington Roads." "Octopos," No. 8. Wednesday, March 10. Irene Castle in "Firing Line." SPECIAL FEATURE! Thursday, March 11. Madaline Secret." No. 13. Travers in "Goss Money." "Black Mrs. Jackson's Epileptic Fits ```markdown ``` Conquered Her own story of her remarkable deliverance. New Jersey Chemist offers generous supply of the wonderful remedy free. No wonder Mrs. Jackson is anxious to have the whole world know what Dr. Kline's Epileptic Remedy did for her. Doctors tried and failed to help her. Fifteen convulsions in three hours is a terrific experience. But Mrs. Jackson is well now. Read how it all happened: St. Peters, Pa. Dr. R. H. Kline Co. Jul Wange St. Red Bank, N. J. JUST YOUR NAME WILLBRING YOU A FREE SUIT WALDEN NATIONAL BANJOIST Mandolin, Banjo and Guitar LESSONS: Two a week, $1.40 work solicited WALDEN Room 9 C. U. BLDG. E. E. 55th St. land, Ohio. WRITE TODAY Act Quick Don't Delay THE PROGRESS TAILOR Rosedale 1860 Qual SLAUGHTY Funeral Dia Embal Office and Fu 3923 CENTRE Autox for All Occasions. Cm THE PROGRAM al & Social Rosedale 1860 SLAUGHTER BROS. Funeral Directors and Embalmers Office and Funeral Parlors 3922 CENTRAL AVE. Autos for All Occasions. Calls Answered Day and Night TRY OUR BOX BACK TAILOR MADE SUITS THEY FIT Men's Suits pressed, 50c. Cleaned, $1.25. We do all kinds of alterations. Cox Dry Cleaning & Tailoring Co. Tailors and Dry Cleaners. 2738 Central Ave. 'Phone, Central 4069L. First-Class Restaurant, Reading Room, Bath and Other Conveniences. Hall for lodge and other meetings. Gymnasium, &c., to be installed soon. LADIES' AUXILIARY MEETS EVERY TUESDAY EVENING. MEN'S LYCEUM FROM 4' to 6 P. M. EVERY SUNDAY. ALL WELCOME. NOAH ESCUE, Pres. C. MORGAN DABNEY, Fin Sec. LEWIS PRESTON, Treats. W. F. WEST, Mgr. H. M. LOWRY, Soliciting Secretary. not the cost, who good fight, singly face the the frown. joseph C. Manning. I't Send Any M SUGAR Only $1.98 for this combination introductory offer proximate value $3.50; a cash saving of $1.42 or fresh, standard, high-grade goods, exactly the sa Don't Send Any Money Protection SUGAR 3 lb. Sent o Approva Only $1.98 for this combination introductory offer of staple, high-grade groceries listed below; approximate value $3.50; a cash saving of $1.42 or nearly half. Every item guaranteed absolutely pure, fresh, standard, high-grade goods, exactly the same as you have been paying double the price for. RUSH your first trial order at once and get our WHOLESALE CATALOG. You will find many of the most astonishing bargains ever offered. Just a Few Catalog Specials Flour per bbl $7.98 Sugar 100 lbs $3.00 Unneeds Biscuit, 12 pkgs .35 Quaker Oats, large pkgs .04 ERS-LAW COMPANY DEPT. 31 & So. Water Sts., Chicago We wa now. We pe on haw COMPANY We want 100,000 new customers now. This offer may be extended. We positively give you a free consultation on hand and will not dissuade you. Chicago 48,000 Drug Stores Sell It. Five million people use it to KILL COLDS HILL'S CASCARA QUININE BROMIDE Standard cold remedy for 20 years —in table—form, safe, sure, no opiate—brass form, safe in hours—relieves grip in 3 days. Money back if it fails. The genuine box has a Red top with Mr. Hill's picture. At 11 Drug Stores J. E. WALDEN PHENOMENAL BANJOIST Teacher of Mandolin, Banjo and Guitar LESSONS: 75c each Two a week, $1.40 Concert work solicited J. E. WALDEN Room 9 Y. M. C. U. BLDG. 2364-66 E. 55th St. Cleveland, Ohio. The Douglass Club For Political & Social Advancement LOGAN OWENS, Treasurer. 2828 Central Ave. Cleveland, O. THE C. A. C. DRY CLEANING COMPANY LADIES AND GENTS TAILORING Cleaning, Pressing, Dyeing and Repairing WORK CALLED FOR AND DELIVERED 2053 Scovill Avenue Cleveland, O. C. A. Cowley, Prop. THE MAN WHO DARES. "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, indolent judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends, grow cold, the cause of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner. A PRIVILEGE It is a privilege to fearlessly stand for the right— Not a sacrifice, even though you go down. They count not the cost, who fight the good fight, And unflinchingly face the sneer or the frown. Joseph C. Manning. Don't Send SU Only $1.98 for this conproximate value $3.50; fresh, standard, high-g FREE This heavy plated SILVER VERTE SPoonPOON, DESIGN. As a special inducement for you to give us a trial order now, we will send you absolutely the very silver-plated teaspoon shown here. QUARANTEE The very high-quality of fresh, pure goods, in every instance, provide assistance or money rebate for the purchase and the coupon for first trial order. REMEMBER with your first order you get a free copy of our mammoth warehouse Just a Few C Flour per bbl Sugar-100 lbs Unedda Biscuit, 12 pkgs Quaker Oats, large pkg BROTHERS-LAW C DEPT. 31 Franklin & So. Water St Don't send one penny, just send your name and address. We'll send you full details of this wonderful offer Absolutely FREE. Don't delay because thousands will be taking advantage of this "unheard-of" sacrifice. Just think QUALITY SERVICE Central 7235 R DUGHTER BROS. Feral Directors and Embalmers and Funeral Parlors 3923 CENTRAL AVE. Occasions. Calls Answered Day and Night M. C. U. LODGING FOR MEN. 41-2366 East 55th St., Cleveland, O. Bell 'Phone Restaurant, Reading Room, Bath and Other Conveni- tall for lodge and other meetings. Gymnasium, &c., ed soon. LIARY MEETS EVERY TUESDAY EVENING. TUM FROM 4 to 6 P. M. EVERY SUNDAY. ALL WELCOME. E. Pres. C. MORGAN DAENEY, Fin Sec. RESTON, Treas. W. F. WEST, Mgr. M. LOWRY, Soliciting Secretary. Is Your Money Protection 3¢ lb. Sent on Approval of staple, high-grade groceries listed below; ap- partly half. Every item guaranteed absolutely pure. e as you have been paying double the price for. BROTHERS-LAW CO., Franklin and So. Water St., Chicago Greetings. You may send me your introductory trial order Number Five by paper post, (film postage fee) and I will pay the postman c1.25 for the trial order, and you will include your number c1.25 leased by LENA KITZK and since your big bargain if after examining your goods I am not satisfied, I will return them and you will refund my money at once. Name..... Address..... State..... 100,000 new customers before May 1st. Order this offer may be withdrawn. tively give you Sugar. We have a large stock and will not disappoint you. We want 100,000 new customers before May 1st. Order now. This offer may be withdrawn. We positively give you Sugar. We have a large stock on hand and will not disappoint you. You can't afford to overlook this chance. We are taking on some new agents to represent us and take orders for our swell tailoring — we'll give you your own suit FREE and pay you Big Money besides. NoExtraCharges of any kind all the latest fancy styles, any size, large or small, golf bottoms, fancy belt loops, peg tops, pearl buttons, etc. Everything Free. Just for your spare time - many make more. It's dead easy - Send us your name and address **NOW** for our Wonderful Style Book and dozens of rich books from Kick out your suit right away - it won't cost you a penny. A. The low prices shown in this trial order NUMBER FIVE merely indicate to you that you can cut the High Money BIG MONEY - SAVING BIG SALE CATALOG Trial order Just just shows you one of the many cash advances AFFREE copy will be sent to you with your first order. Send coupon now ACT NOW! Cut the High Cost of Living from them. Do you die you get that;-fat out and eat it. Do you buy the goods, the great catalog and the silver spoon will be mailed Office Hours: 10 a. m. to 1 p. m. 8 p. m. to 8 p. m. Sundays by Appointment 2284 E. 55th St. Cleveland, O. Phone, Rosedale 6165 Office Phones: Main 2912; Central 1424-K Residence, 614 E. 107th St. Phone, Eddy 2218-J JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Room 610, Blackstone Building 1426 West 3rd Street Notary Public: Polish Interpreter Cleveland O. kell 'Phone Rosedale 5598 Residence, Garfield 2620 Hours: 9-11 A. M.—1-3 P. M.—6-8 P. M. Sunday's 3-5 P. M. E. J. GREGG, M. D. Physician and Surgeon Special Service Diseases of Women and Children Office: 2322 E. 55th St., Temple Theater Bldg. Rooms 2-3. Cleveland, O. For the PUREST AND BEST MEDICINES, SODAS, CIGARS, ETC., and for Prescriptions filled by a Registered Pharmacist is L. A. Lesser's DRUG STORE 2202 Scoville Ave. The Pride of Carolina The State Agricultural and Mechanical College of South Carolina Orangeburg, S. C. Next session begins September 30th and ends May 31st, 1919. No Tuition, no Room Rent, no Charges for Water, Lights or Fuel. Entrance Fee $10.00. Board $12.00 per Month in Advance. Books, Laundry and Personal Exposures Mater. Every Modern Facility, Military Equipment, Military Discipline, University of 67 Officers and Instructors. For information and Catalogue, Write. L. S. WILKINSON, Pres. Orangeburg, S. C. A Good Meal at THE ARGONNE RESTAURANT HOME-COOKING! 3341 Central Ave. 3341 Popular Prices Jesse B. Green, Prop. BOTH PHONES Office, Rose, 1412. Res., Gar, 6557 Princeton 171 Office Hours--4:30 to 7:30 P. M. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON 2288 E. 49th St., Cleveland, O. W. W. MAY Carpenter—Builder Screening & General Repairing a Specialty Residence, 2347 E. 86th St. 'Phone, Gar. 6049 J. You get exactly what your doctor orders when the Brown Drug Co., corner E. 28th St. and Central Ave., fills your prescription—Adv. Donot wait for the collector to call on you, but do as many have done the past week—either call, send or mail your overdue subscription money. It is so much pleasanter. Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in The Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in this paper. --- Where to Purchase The Gazette E. R. BROAD 370 C OPEN NOTICE TO Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy Send or bring locals and all the office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. I there, please. We advise our readers to care vertsements before making puri- tise in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is usu- All matters for publication must be in the office by 4 p. m., W latest. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette's office, 214-215 Blackstone Blvd. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All matters for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., WEDNESDAY of that week, at the latest. The Ohio State Telephone Classified Advertising .. Department .. FOK SALE—Billard Room, splendid location and business; or will sell a half interest in the business to the right person. Address, Box R, The Gazette, 215 Backstone Bldg., City. Wanted—Boy, about 16 years of age, to learn printing trade, wages $12 a week. First raise in pay in about a month. Apply, Room 56, Clark Bldg., 337 W. Superior Ave. WANTED—Women, for washing, ironing and cleaning. Pay, $3.15 a day, lunch and car-fare. Call any day at 7 a. m. Amea Employment, 308 Superior Air, N. W. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. Thurman, whistler, Central Ave., died of the "fu," last week. C. A. Cowley is on jury, these days, but conducts his splendid business just the same. A telegram called the editor of The Gazette from the city, Saturday evening, making it impossible for him to speak at Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. Church as anticipated. Congressman Emerson was on hand, however, and all were greatly pleased as usual. Bishop and Mrs. (Nettie Ricks) Demby have just returned to Little Rock, Ark., from a six weeks' trip in the interest of church work which included points in N. Y., N. J. and Philadelphia, and are located in their new home at 1852 Cross St., that city. The Cleveland Conference district of N. Y. Church, over which Dr. Charles Bundy, and are located raised over $7,000 for the "Wilberforce Drives" (noted at length on page 1 of this paper), the largest sum of any conference district in the Third Episcopal district of the Church. Tell your friends what you KNOW, and that is, that they cannot get such good reading matter of race interest in any other paper, and encourage them to take "The Old Reliable" Gazette. Dr. Byrld's and Prof. Neyal Thomas' articles are the best being published in race or other papers, these days. Truth! George A. Henderson, a popular young man who has been a resident of Cleveland for three of four years, coming here from St. Louis where he was engaged in several business enterprises, is the president of the recently opened Henderson Laundry and Linen Supply, a new enterprise. Mr. Henderson is a hard-working and capable business man and deserves the earnest support of the people of Cleveland. Dr. Arthur S. Scott was toastmaster at Boydston post banquet, last week, at the Royal Inn. Major Salkins (white), of the 366th Inf., spoke on "The Afro-American Soldier in France"; Frank W. Preston (white), on "Vocational Training"; Harry E. Davis, Esq., on "The Loyalty of the Afro-American Soldier in times of War and Peace," and Congressman Henry I. Emerson, on "Legislation." As stated in The Gazette, last week, the affair was an unusual success in every way. Mr. and Mrs. Horace E. Gibbs, former residents of Little Rock, Ark., Oberlin, Cleveland, Columbus and Chicago, are in the city en route to N. Y. City where they will locate, Mr. Gibbs taking charge of the real estate department of the law firm of Marshall, Wheaton & Co., leading attorneys. They have many friends in this city and are in the real estate department. Mr. Gibbs called on The Gazette, Tuesday afternoon, and dined with the editor. He is a son of Judge Mifflin W. Gibbs (deceased), of Arkansas, a brother of Mrs. Hattie Marshall of N. Y. City and Mrs. Ida G. Hunt, St. Etienne, France. Prof. W. A. Joiner, supt. of the Combined N. & I. (State) Department of Wilberforce University, who was in the city, last week, attending the N. E. A. meet in the Hippodrome, made his presence felt in several ways in that great body. One good thing he did was to sidetrack (from Washington, D. C.) the next meet of the organization. Too much prejudice in the nation's capital as all know. He was dined, Saturday, at the Royal Inn by the editor of The Gazette after paying the latter a pleasant visit at his sanctum sanctorum, and addressed the Phyllis Wheatley association in the annex, Sunday afternoon. Prof. and Mrs. Joiner left, that evening, for Wilberforce. He is "a positive quantity." Over on W. 25th St. is a "light!" Afro-American couple from Virginia who are "passing" as Spanish, the woman conducting a small business. Their daughter, a good-looking and intelligent "brown-skin" girl married a R. R. freight conductor (white) who had been married before and had two children living in the South. These children wrote her always addressing her as "mother" and were soon to come to this city. One month ago, Monday, she died of the "flu" after but a couple of days' illness. The remains were beautifully laid away in a west-side cemetery. The husband, despite the prejudiced treatment of J. E. BRANHAM'S 4219 Central Ave. JACKSON'S. 4401 Central Ave. *PHILLIP LURIE 3611 Central Ave. poor prejudiced whites of that part of this community, loved his. Colored wife dearly and stuck to her. Since, he has grieved greatly, quit his job and each day has been noticed at her grave. He says she was the only woman he has ever loved. The strange part of this truthful story is he had lived in the South before coming to Cleveland. The editor of The Gazette the deceased's mother, Tuesday morning, the same band are clearly "Spaniards" from "Dixie"—"Ole Virginity." Were they to say what they really are would undoubtedly hurt their little business in that section of Cleveland. Dr. W. S. Rowe, former pastor of the Methodist church at E. 86th and Wade Park Ave., gave a very interesting lecture (accompanied by stereoptical views) on Africa, last week. His first reference was to the burden the white men forced on Simon in relieving the Savior in the carrying of the cross, emphasizing the well-known fact that the black man has been bearing the burden of the whites ever since. In one part of Africa, he said, there was but one doctor in charge of one million natives. In his travels, he met the trade to some natives with only a part of a set of carpenter's tools, the teacher informing him that no other tools were to be found anywhere. He spoke of the cruelty of the white man toward the natives in getting them to clear the land, then when cleared driving them off of it like dogs. In certain parts (South Africa), the natives were driven off the sidewalks to the middle of the road as the sidewalks were only for white persons. He found that back in the interior, the black man lived as an amateur, and he was not interested in the oil. He said the oil was the most fertile in the world, orange trees only five years old producing a box of oranges, with grape fruit growing wild, as large as a man's head. Watermelons were far superior and larger than the American melons. He said that copper was so plentiful that it could be gotten in large quantities by blasting near the top of the earth. He spoke of a native girl graduating from two colleges and upon returning to Africa sacrificed a good position to return to her own tribe to instill her nephew, Nerom, the mother country are looking ahead to the development of future generations. He spoke of the deplorable condition due to the white man which produced malatoes who were veritable outcasts, as they were not wanted by either the blacks or whites. When mourning the natives paint themselves white as that color is an emblem of sadness to them. In speaking of the size of Africa; with India, Europe, Australia, United States and Argentina, Republic公关公司 still enough space left to again place almost the half of U. Canada, ended his illustrated lecture with a prediction that the black man would again rule Africa. Their slogan, "Africa for Black Africans," grows stronger each year, Dr. Rowe said. 3105 A SMART SHIRT WAIST Pattern 3105 is here attractively illustrated. It is cut in 7 Sizes: 34, 38, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. Size 38 will require 3 yards of 27 inch material. Linen, madras, crepe, satin, silk, flannel and moire, are good for this style. The sleeve may be in wrist or elbow length. There are letters at The Gazette office for Lloyd Quinn, T. James, Jas. Richardson, David Williams, Wm. Wot, R, N. Mitchell, Mts. A. L. Morgan, Clauge Daniels, Charles H. Dixon, W. O. Williams and Harry Mekender. If you know any of them, tell them to call in the afternoon, before 6:30, as soon as possible. Important! The best prescription ever written can be spoiled by cheap drugs and carelessness in filling. The Brown Drug Co., corner of E. 28th St. and W. 29th St. have filled over 100,000 prescriptions correctly. There is a reason.—Ady. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, MARCH 6, 1920 3094 A SIMPLE DRESS FOR WORK OR LEISURE Pattern 3094 cut in 7 Sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure is here shown. For comfort, convenience and attraction, this model has much to recommend it. The lines are simple, and the garment may be made for service, or as a "porch" or "afterternoon" dress. Foulard, taffet, serge, gabardine, crepe de chine, volle or poplin would be nice for "dressy" dress. Developed, as a work dress it would look well in gingham, chambray, linen, lawn or percale. Size 32 requires 6½ yards of 36 inch material. Width of Skirt at lower edge is about 2½ yards. A "pattern of this illustration may be to any address on receipt of 1¢ in silver or 1¢ and 2¢ stamps. 3104 Pattern 3194 is here illustrated. It is cut in 7 Sizes: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32 and 34 inches waist measure. Size 24 will require $3\frac{1}{4}$ yards of 40 inch material. Width of skirt at power edge is about $2\frac{1}{4}$ yards, with plats extended. This model is finished with inserted pocket sections and has smart plads at the sides. It is good for cloth and silk and also for wash materials. A pattern of this material mailed to any address on receipt of 11c in silver or 1c and 2c stamps. 3095 A VERY ATTRACTIVE SET OF CAPE AN1 MUFF. Pattern 3095 is here illustrated. It comprises a Muff cut in one size, and a Cape cut in 3 Sizes: Small, 32-34; Medium, 36-38 and Large, 40-42 inches bust measure. Fur, plush, velvet, corduroy, satin, silk and broadcloth are good materials for this model. Fur and velvet, or satin may be combined. The Collar is convertible. It may be rolled high or low. To make the Cape for a Medium size will require $2\frac{1}{4}$ yards of 44 inch material. The Muff requires $1\frac{1}{2}$ yard of 59 inch material for the outside and $1\frac{1}{4}$ yard for all inside sections and stays. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 11c in silver or 1c and 2c stamps. Owing to bog, a steamer stopped in the mouth of a river. An old lady inquired of the captain the cause of the delay. "Can't see up the river," replied the officer. "But, captain, I can see the stars overhead," she argued. "Yes," said the captain, gruffly, "but until the boilers burst we isn't a gain that way"—Everybody's magazine. Herolin Pomade Hair Dressing is truly most satisfying. A scientific wonder and so harmless that a baby can use it. Straightens out the kinkiest hair that grows (no hot iron necessary), making it nice, long and velvety, of an elegant natural appearance so you can easily do it up in any style. 25c Sent by Mail or Sold by Drug Stores Agents wanted everywhere. Barbers' trade urgently solicited. Write for particulars. Send 25c in stamps or coin. Herolin Medicine Co. Atlanta Georgia KNOCKS OUT PAIN THE FIRST ROUND KNOCKS OUT PAIN THE FIRST ROUND Comforting relief from pain makes Sloan's the World's Liniment This famous reliever of rheumatic aches, soreness, stiffness, painful sprains, muscular pains, and most other external twings that humanity suffers from, enjoys its great sales because it practically never fails to bring speedy, comforting relief. Always ready for use, it takes little to penetrate without rubbing and produce results. Clean, refreshing. At all drug stores. 35c, 70c, $140. Sloan's Liniment Keep it handy ALL AMERICAN INDUSTRY it makes no difference who you are, where you were born or where you live. IF YOU HAVE AMERICAN IDEALS— We will work with you. THE CLEVELAND HARDWARE COMPANY Plant No. 2—East 70th St. South of Kinsman Road Plant No. 1—East 45th Street and Lakeside Ave. MAIN THEATRE O. E. Belles, Manager. Scovill Ave. and E. 25th St. Friday, March 5. BERT LYTELL in "Lombardi L'd." Also Harold Lloyd in "Captain Kidd's Kids." Saturday, March 6. J. WAR- REN KERRIGAN in "The Lord Loves the Irish." Also "Fatty" Arbuckle in "Camping Out." Sunday, March 7. CLEO MADISON in "The Girl From Nowhere." Also the first episode of "Elmo, the Fearless, featuring Elmo Lincoln. Monday, March 8. FRITZIE BRUNETT in "Woman Under Cover." Also Ruth Roland in "The Adventures of Ruth." No. 10. Tuesday, March 9. PEGGY HYLAND in "A Girl in Bohemia." Also Jack Dempsey in "Daredevil Jack." No. 2. Wednesday, March 10. CHAS, RAY in "Bill Henry." Also Jack Perrin in "The Lion Man." No. 8. Thursday, March 11. ANITA STEWART in "The Combat." Also Antonio Moreno in The Invisible Hand." No. 9. HEROLI You Can Have Hair Like This Herolin Pomade Hair D and so harmless that a that grows (no hot iron elegant natural appeara 25c Sent by Mail on Herolin --- JACOB SCHNEIDER BAKERY Fresh Rolls, Pies, Cakes Daily Central 1745 W 3028 Central Ave. For COLDS and COUGHS EALEAF EMULSION (THAT CHOCOLATE COD LIVER OIL) Sole Agent A. Timen's Cut Rate Drug Store 2300 E. 55th St., cor. Central Ave. ALSO AT ALL DRUG STORES $1.00 the Bottle. DISCOVERED! An Ideal Bleach for Dark Skin EXIS (Peroxide and Vanishing Cream) Removes Freckles and Tan Produces Soft Complexion PRICE 50 CENTS TRY IT AND BE CONVINCED TEINER'S PHARMACY Her Scovill and E. 46th Street Cleveland, Ohio AINLESS EXTRACTION Fresh Rolls, Pies, Cakes Daily Central 1745 W 3028 Central Ave. For COLDS and COUGHS J.A. Timen's Cut Rate Drug Store 2300 E. 55th St., cor. Central Ave. ALSO AT ALL DRUG STORES $1.00 the Bottle. DISCOVERED! An Ideal Bleach for Dark Skin (Alexis (Peroxide and Vanishing Cream) Removes Freckles and Tan Produces Soft Complexion PRICE 50 CENTS TRY IT AND BE CONVINCED STEINER'S PHARMACY Corner Scovill and E. 46th Street Cleveland, Ohio PAINLESS EXTRACTION Free Examination Expert Bridge Work. 22-K Gold Used. ```markdown ``` Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, Crowns, Bridge Work $5.00 AND UP Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M. GREENFIELD'S, Dental Specialists OPPOSED TO PAIN Euclid Avenue—Right Across the Street from Kresge's 5 and 10 Cent Store. "As Close to You as Your Nearest 'Phone'" Nickens & Fitzgerald Undertakers and Funeral Directors Both 'Phones Bell, Prospect 4264 Cuy., Central 1115-W 3350 CENTRAL AVE., COR. E. 34th ST. FUNERALS, $100 Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, $5.00 AND UP White Crowns, Bridge Work ..... Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M. “As Close to You as Your Nearest 'Phone' Both Phones Bell, Prospect 4264 Cuy., Central 1115-W 3350 CENTRAL AVE., COR. E. 34th ST. 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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It Who Neval H. Thomas Is! Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law For This Race of Ours-One of the Very Few Able, Intelligent and Unselfish Are Concerned, Says Dr. Wm. A. Byrd, in Replying to Dean Pickens' Statement The Truth! Thomas, Nemesis of Camouflaged Democracy, Performs Unsung Deeds of Valor—The Eagle Cites Young Agitator for Distinguished Service to Race. A prophet is seldom accorded honor in his own country, but when one of an oppressed race, arm-ful, like David of old, with the sling of "Truth," enters the lists against that greatest of all Goliaths, race prejudice, even a blase democracy must take notice. Neval H. Thomas is that man. No mere demagogue, crying aloud for political preferment or notorius, but an unselfish champion of human rights thundering unceasingly at the portals of freedom for full civic equality and absolute justice for 12,000 men of all races. Mr. Thomas has attained to a breadth of culture through education, contact and travel which fits him admirably for that type of aggressive leadership that the modern Negro demands. He is a college graduate, having received the degrees of A. B. and LL. B. (Numerous medals won in forensic contests while in school attest to his proficiency in this ancient art. As a globe trotter, few men of his race are in his country. Canada, Europe and Africa. He is a C. A. C. P. he has been thrown into intimate contact with men and women of national distinction. The outstanding "Thomas" trait which even his enemies must admire is an absolutely fearless disregard for mere mortals. The words of the lamented Senator Foraker are his. "All men," said Foraker, "look alike to me whether they dig in the gutter or sit in presidential chairs." That aggressiveness of "Charles Martel, the Hammer" type is signally successful may be seen in the remarkable series of attacks made by this fearless power, president the supreme court, the department of justice, Burleson, senators, the commissioners, the superintendent of schools and Negro apologists. His recent activities and achievements may be summed up as follows: 1. He hastened the construction of the new Dunbar high school and secured the great pipe organ, the greenhouse, and many other valuable features of this great school. 2. He is the watchdog of the school budget and sounds the alarm when there is a shortage in the funds for the school. On December 16, he caused a fierce debate in the house on the budget, and Representative Dyer read his charges against the city government into the Congressional Record of that date. He lobbied with congressional committees and memorialized congress on the issue, and as a result the Colored people have been promised their proper status. He even appeared before the house of commerce and the chamber of commerce and secured their support. 3. He attacked the district supreme court single handed on the discrimination against colored lawyers and litigants in the restaurant and won a complete victory. Now anyone having business at court may have a noon repast without humiliation during the intermission of court. He is now fighting in the senate and house for equal privileges there, as both restaurants have recently been closed to Colored people. He is fighting with the Library of congress to make them open up their facilities to all alike. 5. Whenever a piece of hostile legislation is proposed in congress, he is there to protest. Only last week he appeared before the judiciary committee of the house in support of the Dyer bill for the suppression of lynching. 6. He is a fearless critic of men and systems and stands ever ready to take the consequences of his many defense of the race. Neval Thomas has rightly earned the appellation of "John Brown, the Baptist of the New Abolition Movement" in Washington, for he has carried his message of freedom to the four corners of the republic. Men may die, but ideas such as Patrick Henry, John Brown and Neval Thomas as disseminate are immortal—Washington (D. C.) Eagle. C. P. a Failure! terial Results To Race Dr. Wm. A. Byrd, in Pickens' Statement Truth! ple in Texas? Having one hundred and twenty branches with two hundred thousand members, if this be true, does but emphasize the need of some real program that everybody can see and approve, especially the thinking colored people. Too much money cannot go into the coffers of the Association if it shows RESULTS commensurate with expenditures made. The colored people as a mass should know this. Any man vielfat he feels that organization that feeds him but that organization is tough. Is the ordinary colored man or woman warranted in spending money for something which they do not know what it is, nor when they will receive it? Dean Pickens by his assertion says to the world that all other organizations working for the uplift and benefit of colored people are inferior to and are of minor importance to the National Association. Is that true? We seriously doubt it. The Civic League of New York City has given the colored race more prestige in state government recognition, than has this might force, the N. A. C. Civic League made possible to place in Alabama of political assembly. By its own political recognition, it has given New York two Aldermen. This is the home of the N. A. C. P. There are other that organizations have stood out for a definite thing and to that end they have labored and to that end they have accomplished something. We believe that the National Association with the right program, is in a position to do much service to the colored race. YET THE PROGRAM IS TO COME! The crisis has stood for a definite thing. This thing it has stuck to namely, exposing the barbarians of the South. The posture it has stood for the South to well as fear it because under its continual "pitiless publicity" respecting southern brutalities a sentiment in this country will rise which will be forced to put it down. This, however, is the distinct work of Editor W. E. B. DuBois. The Dean must show in actual accomplishments what the Association has done or else the public will not take him seriously. Besides a new man entering the field to work for one organization seeking to aid colored people should not assault all others before he grows National Association feathers. All of us wait patiently for Dean Pickens to SHOW (Rev.) WM. A. BYRD. Subscribe Now THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, MARCH 6, 1920 Leads the Country in Legislation Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race —Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (Illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is— Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed "mob" for the unlawful purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2) enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen except for reasons applicable alike. Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars, or, if the person received them, is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the property of such children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of such decedent's interest. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (63 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispense such mob. (93 v 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an amn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conference hall, doctor's office or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fired not less than hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941: Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. PAWNS DIAMOND FOR SAFEKEEPING. NEWARK, N. J.—There is a Newark woman who owns a diamond ring worth as much as a motor car or two, and early each summer, when she departs for the shore, she pawns it. Returning to town in the fall, she redeems the ornament. This is not an instance of straining resources in order to finance a pleasant summer, or to make more of a display than financial conditions warrant. The owner of the ring once lost an expensive bauble in the sand, and is taking no chances with this one. She might pawn it for $1000 or a great deal more, but the loan she negotiates is for $10, and all summer she is free of worry, knowing the ring is in a safe place FINED $206 FOR ELOPING. Chicago, Ill.—It cost Farmer James Raywalt, of Avon, Ill., just $206 and a lot of trouble to elope with the wife of C. B. Eshelman, a neighboring tiller of the soil. This man was convicted by Judge Hayes in the Municipal Court and Mrs. Eshelman was sent home—with a State's attorney. CORRELATIONS WANTED The old reliable Gazette desired an active city and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially destroys of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Dayton Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. We are to the editor of The Gazette. Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons in the cities named and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. Class is as fatal in intelligence as anywhere else. Watch yourself, that you do not slump into looking at all questions from the point of view of your class. Think as a human being, not as a Republican, or Democrat, or Laborer, or Capitalist, or Protestant, or Catholic, or Jew, or an Easterner, or a Westerner, or a Negro, or an American. Think as a man—Dr. Frank Crane. Wonderful Watch Offer for sale. High quality gold filled or solid silver case watch. High quality gold filled or solid silver case watch. High quality gold filled or solid silver case watch. GUARANTEED FOR TWENTY YEARS' REPAIR. BATH-FACTION $895 THRU MODEL C. O. D. Guarantee for SHORT TIME only $8.95; fully worth double. 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