The Gazette

THE SENATOR DID REPORT HIM! IN KNOWING WE STRENGTH Interest on stock paid at the rate of seven per cent. Savings acco- mitted, five per cent. See Mr. Mahoney for the purchase of stock on loans and relative to savings' accounts. Wilson Mine, 0046 Residence Eddy, 1831 J Photos. Main 2884 Residence, Eddy 1812-1 CENTRAL SHIRT SHOP GENTS' FURNISHINGS, NECKWEAR, Ballet, Underwear and Arrow Collars and Shirts, Hats, Caps, etc 2922 CENTRAL AVE. Phone Prospect 441 J. "It's easy to pay and dresswell our way" There is to be found a well-equipped afternoon whist room and dance pavilion for the convenience of those of limited facilities in their own homes. Also for ladies and gentlemen who are rooing. Every Friday Evening Will Be Ladies' Souvenir Night. Don't Forget to be Present and Get One. --- The Wet Wash Department is now in Successful Operation Your patronage is solicited—not because our business is a Race Enterprise but because we can Properly Serve You and convince housewives of the truth of our motto: "CAREFUL CLOTHES CLEANSERS" THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, MARCH 13, 1920 That Recent Lincoln League Chicago Meeting His Text, This Week. What The Late President of Hampton Institute Said—What it Means to the Race Today—Northern Colored Voters! The New York Age in its issue of Feb. 21 contained a report of the Lincoln League written by Ralph, W. Taylor, Mr. Tyler severely arraigned the head of that league. His arraignment, if not true, would subject him to criminal libel and heavy personal damages. However, until it is disproved the thinking world will accept what he says. In the carefully prepared article, he has rendered great service to the lionic caper of the Lincoln League and they will well like independent and dignified citizens for those men who are willing to bring the Republican party back to Lincoln's ideal. Those men who are aspiring for the presidency just as well know it now that northern Colored men will vote only for that candidate who is man enough to respect his oath and be the president of every race in this country. 1930 Colored people of this country. Our purpose in calling attention to his estimate of the Lincoln League meeting on Lincoln's birthday, is to warn the country of this very dangerous spirit that is again showing itself in America. First, white men of all political parties are again pushing to the front the southern Negro of the grinning type to be the medium through which Negroes of America must seek recognition of the government, recognition of the subsidized educational funds, recognition for government appointments and recognition as a citizen of this country. The Negro (that will cringe before a white face and make a monkey of himself in order to get a job, is dangerous and the Negro that their men are forcing to the front. Their jobs are forcing Negroes, in their opinion, must acknowledge and proceed upon the basis that they are inferior to the whites of this country and as such must be satisfied with the scavenger crumbs that white dogs don't desire. A many Negro is persona non grata in the councils that determine the status of the Negro race. Second, it is the purpose of the rejectionary Republicans of the William Howard Taft kind to keep the colored race in the south under southern white domination and not grant the Negro any consideration the south objects to. If then, such Colored leaders as will accept this attitude can be found, the Republican party will hear them and make them the dispensers of patronage in order to muzzle the man who is a man but desires a political crumb. Third, all of the forces of Negro uprift headed by whites, are openly advocating the Hampton and Tuskegee spirit. The late president of Hampton Institute said: "Negroes should merit their rights but not demand them." In other words, it is the prerogative of white men, only to demand what the constitution assures; every citizen but Negroes must be satisfied with what white men think they have merited. To make this spirit the national rule, every avenue for the obtaining of men to foster Negroism, the South is hedged about with this atmosphere. The race has been informed by actions, if not by words, that there are millions to make cringing servants but not a dollar to make unstanding men. The Lincoln League, with its monkey capers, has been chosen as the organization through which the Republican party will function so far as the Negroes are concerned and at the head of this must be a southern sycophant who can grin his way in. The Republican party need not be too sure the country will give them another lease power. Their action, the president notexactly the president of the people. The Republican party, as managed now, is as far away from the Lincoln attitude towards colored people as the North is from the South. We solemnly warn U. S. Senators, who must be elected this year, that Colored men of the North are not going to follow the id- FRESH OHIO NEWS What Our People Are Doing Each Week-Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical-Marriages,Deaths,Etc. loic cepers of the Lincoln League and they will wolf like independent and dignified citizens for those men who are willing to bring the Republican party back to Lincoln's ideal. Those men who are inspiring for the presidency just as well know it now that northern Colored men will vote only for that candidate who is man enough to respect his oath and be the president of every race in this country, granting the same and identical rights the constitution gives to every citizen. Fourth, it should be understood now that a few man offices and appointments will not purchase the colored vote. We don't care a rap for appointments. We want the rights and privileges of American citizens. We want them in every state of the Union, want them in Georgia upon the same basis as we have them in New York. Fifth, Colored men in states that vote and court their votes are going to make it known to their state political leaders that they will not stand for office-hunting southern Colored men to determine the policy of any government toward the colored people. We in the north can fight our own battles. FRESH OH Written by 'The Old Reliable Throughout What Our People Are Do Personal, Social, Lod cal—Marriage CADJZ.—Wm. West, who has been sick with the "foul" is able to be out. Rep. R. R. Beetham will not likely have any opposition for the fourth term from Harrison Co.—Miss Martha J. Keyes, after a short visit here, or Dayton to hold a series of meetings at Earlow St. A. M. E. church—Messdames Kate Alexander and Susie Brown have returned from Zanessville, where they were called by the death of the infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Alexander.—Miss McMyller closed a two weeks' revival meeting at St. James' A. M. E. church with 24 conversions, Friday evening. A collection of $61 was given her, and she left, Saturday morning, for Canton to begin meetings there. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. HILLSBORO—Mr. Charles Kilgour has returned from Columbus.—Miss Lillian Smith is visiting relatives in Cincinnati.—C. L. Anderson, our mail carrier, has been sick, the past week.—Miss Dorothy Young, the youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. R. Young, was married last Monday, to Mr. Grant Hurd. The Gazette wishes them happy and prepossessive. Tubie—J. E. J. Burrow has been seriously ill with the "fau" but is better.—Messrs. James Blanton, Clifford Lanb, Alexander Holland, Mrs. Ida Day, Mr. and Mrs. John Hudson were very kind and liberal with a donation for Rev. Burrow for which he and his family thank them.—Mrs. Jennie Morris, of Cleveland, is her mother, Mrs. Louisa Young, is no better.—Mrs. William Young returned to Cleveland. She was accompanied by her mother, Mrs. Donaldson, as far as Columbus, where she visited her son, Arthur, and family.—Miss Loretta Williams, of Dayton, visited Mr. and Mrs. Sam Williams. She has returned home.—Miss Burns spent Saturday in Cincinnati.—Rev. Leleous, of Wilberforce, preached at the A.M.E. church, Sunday. and at present there is very little to complain in matters touching citizenship. It is in the South that the Colored race is hard pressed. We are unwilling to leave the rank and file of the Colored people in the South to the mercies of southern Colored office-seekers, for when these sycophants get their office the rights of the Colored people in the South are forgotten and besides these same cringing slaves can be sent over the country to advise Colored people "to trust the white Collar." The best thing that can be done for the Colored people in the South is to deliver them from office-seeking politicians and the cringing school teaching element that does nothing but beg. According to Mr. Tyler there is no place in the Lincoln League for the northern Colored man. There should be no place for any Colored man, if what he says is true. Colored people of the North, prepare to maintain your own freedom, or the cringing southern Negro will jeopardize it. We must fight the iniquitous southern white "Hung" and the infamous cringing and grimming Negrotery. (Rev.) WM. A. BYRD. RETURN THANKS. We wish to express our sincere thanks and appreciation to our many friends for their kindness, sympathy and beautiful floral offerings; also to the Congregational churches, Mount Zion church, the clubs and societies of the city, to Rev. E. G. Fraser, Rev. George Le Grand Smith, Rev. Pezavia O'Connell, and Rev. I. K. Merchant, for their kind and consoling words during the long illness and sad bereavement in the death of our beloved husband and father, Rev. George V. Clark. Mrs. George V. Clark and Family. OHIO NEWS Le' Gazette's Correspondents at the State. Using Each Week—Church, Stage, Literary and Musi- ses, Deaths, Etc. YOUNGSTOWN—Mt. Olive Baptist church musicale, March 26, given by the Ladies’ Saxaphone sextette—Buckeye lodge meet, the 18th—Mr Richard Boggess and daughter, Mrs Wm. Saunders, are convalescing—The banquet, tendered the B. T. W. Athletic club “Saturday evening, at the settlement was thoroughly enjoyed. Covers were laid for 36, with Messrs Chase and Denning occupying the honor places. The delicious menu was arranged by the following ladies who acted as hostesses. Mesdames C. U. Lurray, H. C. Porter, H. Buse G. Woods and R. B. Harvey, Music, etc.—H. G. Emerson is ill—Mrs. Grace Johnson spent a few days in Pittsburgh, recently—Our Business Men’s club held a very successful meeting, Tuesday evening. At vesper services, Sunday, at Belmont Branch “Y” an excellent paper on “Religion, Community and the Home,” was read by Mrs. Exum; one on “Duty of a Christian,” Miss Gibson; reading, Miss Hannah Goins; solos, Mrs. King and Mrs. Perry. The attendance was large—Henry Stokes, age 62, who died Saturday, had been a resident of Youngstown, many years. A wife and two brothers, one, Oscar, living in Cleveland, and a mum, O. D. Burrell’s funeral was held. Friday. Buckeye lodge in charge. He died at the hospital—Dr. C. A. Pettiford is better. Tell your friends to read The Gazette and get the real race news—the kind that will benefit as well as edify. OUR WOMAN DELEGATE, REPUBLICAN. Lexington, Ky.-Mrs. Anna Sibbs-Banks, of Clark county, set a new record in politics by being a regular accredited member of the county delegation of the seventh congressional district and a member of the grade. She took part in the deliberations and was a member of the resolutions committee. SHE'S MILLIONAIRESS Muskogee, Okla.—A millionajress, Sarah Rector, Muskogee, our richest girl in the U. S., signed a deed of trust turning her $1,500,000 estate over to the care of her guardians (white). Too bad. The girl inherited $1,500,000, March 3, when she reached the age of 18 years. Bishop Joshua H. Jones, of Wilberforce, was in the city, the first of the week, and lectured at St. John's church, Monday evening. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS Prof. Neval H. Thomas Insists That U. S. Senator Reed Smoot Did Report Him To School Headquarters and that he was Called in and Questioned-Black Traitors, "Bootlickers"! Mrs. Jennie Morris is in Hillsboro. Cyril Dandridge's marriage, last attending her mother who is very ill. fall, was announced recently. The Mrs. Wm. Young has returned from abride is a native of Sardis. Miss, and visit with her mother in that city, stopped at the P. W. A. Washington, D.C., March 8, 1920 Editor Gugette, Dear Sirs: I cannot let go unchallenged the statement of Senator Reed Smoot, published in your last issue, that he did not report me to the school authorities for arranging a large mass meeting for the editors of the Messenger. It does me such gross injustice that I am forced to ask you to give this letter the same publicity that you gave that of the senator. If Senator Smoot will consult his files of Jan. 19th he will find that he did report me, and said that a "a loyal colored man" had given him the information. The complaint reached school headquarters the morning of the day that I was to preside at the meeting, and I was questioned about it. I explained my attitude in the master, and declared my intention of presiding and speaking, which I did. The leading white daily here, "The Evening Star," carried an account of the effort to restrain me in the issue of Jan. 22nd. Sean r Smoot says in his reply that he does not even know me. That makes his interference all the more inexplicable, for, without knowing me, he accepted the report of a Negro renegade, indicted and tried me, rendered judgment and passed sentence without my ever dreaming that he was thinking of me. The only part I, the accused, was to play was in the execution. Although I knew and know that he is a powerful senator, able to do me and mine much harm, should he choose, I could not surrender my rights in the matter and spirit to autocratic procedure. The senator should know that our race, race, race, race. Soil patriots, and that any Negro who is base enough to report one for standing for the rights of his people is base enough to lie. Hence, he should not call such "bootlickers" and vengeance seekers "loyal Colored men." I need not explain to any colored American that one who holds a position controlled by white people, as mine is, puts his all in jeopardy when he dares to fight the numberless discriminations we are suffering in this country we have served so well. I can feel the forces closing in on me now. Several white citizens have asked my removal because I recently made a speech, which was given wide publicity, in which I had armed resistance to the armed Negroes who are afraid to even ask for equal school facilities for Colored youth have openly boasted that I am to be removed the last of this year. If I am it can only be said that I am the victim of the un-bearable Southern autocracy that is entrenched here, and not for lack of efficiency as an educa- A QUARTER OF A MILLION! Washington, D. C.-At its meeting, held in New York City, Thursday, Feb. 26th, the General Education Board, founded by John D. Rockefeller, appropriated $250,000.00 toward an endowment fund of at least $500,000 to be used by Howard University for medical education, "the income from the appropriation to be made available for completion of the full amount." The Howard University Medical School is the only class "A" medical institution for the training of our physicians, dentists, and pharmacists in the country. Its students have free access for instruction to Freedmen's Hospital, supported by the government, which is the largest and most important hospital for our people in the world. The third annual Howard Convocation under the auspice of the School of Medicine Dr. D. Butler Pratt, Dean, will be held at the university, March 23, 24 and 25. Mr. and Mrs. Leroy Thomas, E. 71st St., recently received word announcing the serious illness of their son, Roy Lee, at Ft. Presidio, near San Francisco. Miss Steeph Thomas, a sister, left immediately for her brother's bedside. With her brother and two attendants, she left immediately on her arrival in San Francisco for Denver in a private compartment. Miss Thomas writes that the trip tired her brother very much and the very sick boy. Young Thomas has as a U. S. soldier in China, Japan, Siberia and the Philippines. Miss Thomas had recently returned from New York City where she took a special three months' course in chirropody, when she was called, to the coast. IN UNION TO IS STRENGTH THE COPY FIVE CENTS HIM! Thomas Insists for Reed Smoot Did rt Him arters and that he was Questioned—Black "Bootlickers"! tor. I have made extensive preparation for teaching, and entered it 18 years ago as a life work and I have been passed upon favorably by a number of competent educators. Regardless of risks of personal fortunes, whether in the school system or out, I shall continue to attack every wrong this great race is suffering. I am anxious to co-operate with Senator Smoot, or with any other American, who is willing to put the Prof. Neval H. Thomas merit system back into civil service so that the bright young Negro youth of the land will not have their little souls soured every time they make application to serve their government. Yes, I wish that when manly colored men go before a congressional committee, or the Supreme Court of the United States, they can have a luncheon in the public cafe at the capitol, the common-property of us all, a privilege accorded to the unworthiest white man in the world. This new discrimination was made at the very hour that brave black boys were dying in the trenches of France. As good deal was said about a book being placed in the library of Howard, but precious little about the savage mob that went there last summer. The little book was doing our race much harm, but the mob was evidently an efficient educational agency. Remember, Mr. Editor, when you come to Washington to aid in some constructive piece of legislation, do not to your own lunch room in our own capitol. Bring your lunch in your pocket. Respectfully yours. NEVAL H. THOMAS. DOINGS OF THE RACE John Hall, age 15, of Baltimore, employed as a delivery boy by a large grocery firm, was made to "cough up" a diamond and sapphire ring by a detective, last week. Richard A. Jackson, age 19, of St. Louis, has received notification from Congressman L. C. Dyer that he has been appointed principal candidate for West Point from his city, the examination to be held at Jefferson Barracks Mo. in Maych. The old building in Cedar St. Memphis, in ante bellum days one of the largest slave markets in Tennessee, and in later years the site of one of the South's most widely known saloons and gambling houses, has been purchased by our people. BACK COPIES. The Gazette wants a few copies of its Jan. 3, 20 issue. Any of our agents or readers who have one or more copies of that issue will oblige us greatly by sending them at once. Cyril Dandridge's marriage, last fall, was announced recently. The bride is a native of Sardis, Miss., and stopped at the P. W. A. One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Three Months ..... .50 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or register ed letter Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O. Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country. SATURDAY, MARCH 13, 1920. On the fifth day of March last year, President Wilson sailed on his second trip to Paris. From the result of his activities since that time, it might not be out of place to suggest that the money spent could have well been saved. Senator Smoot's letter to The Gazette, published last week, when considered in the light furnished in Prof. Neval H. Thomas' letter, on the first page of this paper, makes it perfectly clear to us that our judgment ament the former, given editorially last week is correct, and that is that some one has been misrepresenting the Senator by doing things and crediting them to him and saying things over his (the Senator's) signature which he had no right to do. Prof. Thomas owes it to himself and the race to get in touch with the Senator and expose the guilty party. This very thing is too often done to the detriment of members of the race and the race itself. Senator Smoot's letter leads us to believe that he will appreciate Mr. Thomas' taking the initiative in this matter, and we believe that the latter is broad and manly enough to do it. AT LAST, AT LAST, AT LAST! Afro-American Republicans of Memphis, Tenn., led by Robert R. Church, have wisely, at last, determined "to take the bull by the horns" and control the party in that county. Since our voters are in the overwhelming majority wherever there is any Republican party in the South, it is high time they were doing this. Had they began to do so, as they certainly should have, many years ago, they would have saved the splendid organizations, presided over by N. Wright Cuney in Texas, Jos. Lee in Florida, E. H. Deas in South Carolina, Wm. Pledger in Georgia and others, and would not be almost hopelessly out of the "running" now; nor would they have been, the many years preceding. The other benefits to the race, not only in the South but thrust the country, of such wise and proper action cannot be estimated. We trust that others of our political leaders in the southland will emulate the example set by Mr. Church and his followers. More power to them. TYPICAL WILSONIAN GRATITUDE Bainbridge Colby bolted the Republican party for the Progressives and then bolted the Progressives for the Democrats. His course has been spectacular and has attracted the eye of him who dispenses political rewards. The thick and thin Democrats, who have worked and voted for the party without ostentation, must look on while deserters from the ranks of the enemy are picked out for decorations. "In nominating Mr. Colby," says Bourke Cochran, of New York, "President Wilson appreciates the extraordinary times through which we are passing." And the appointment of such a man as Secretary of State does not make the times any less extraordinary. PERNICIOUS "JIM-CROW" Y. M. C. A. When our people of Chicago consented to the establishment of a "jim crow" Y. M. C. A. there, some years ago, some of them never dreamed what they were "building" for all of our people of that city. The week following the raising of the amount, ($75,000), of subscriptions to get Julius Rosenwald's $25,000 separate "Y" offer, whites came out in the Chicago daily papers with the statement: "Now that the colored people have their Y. M. C. A., why shouldn't they have separate schools." Results: Continued and sustained effort ever since, by prejudiced whites to establish separate schools for our children there, to segregate our people in residence districts, and a general all-aound increase in discrimination in public places of many kinds. This for years, before the influx of our people from the South, a few years ago, and ever since. Last week, Principal Chas H. Perrine (white) of Chicago gave an interview to a local daily paper in which he recommended that Wendell Phillips High school of that city be "set apart for Colored pupils exclusively" and "a modern high school located near 50th St. be built for white children exclusively in that district and included in the Chicago Plan". Our people of other cities in the North should note these facts and benefit by the experience our people of Chicago have had and are having, the result of the establishment of a "jim crow" Y. M. C. A. in that city. Prof. Perrine is touring Chicago, addressing community meetings and urging the separation of white and Colored school children. About everybody in and out of that city knows how many of our residents in certain districts there have had their houses bombed, in the last few years, by prejudiced whites who sought to make justice. Well, it seems that our people there have begun to retaliate, for last week, for the first time, bomb outrages were started on the South Side, (Chicago), a building owned by a white man being made the object of attack. It is the three-story flat building at 3532 Lake Park Ave., Chicago, owned by George A. Hyers, founder of the Douglas Community Improvement association, organized to prevent Afro-Americans from moving into that residential section. A black powder bomb was hurled from a passing auto. A sheet of flame shot up from the front of the building and every window was shattered. A portion of the stone steps was torn away. The HyerSES and members of eight other families rushed to the street. "It looks to me," said Hyers, "as if the bomb was aimed at me in retaliation for keeping the Negroes from moving into this district. The police after an investigation have come to the same conclusion. It is the first trouble of the kind I have had." And there will undoubtedly be more. The "jim crow" Y. M. C. A. or Y. W. C. A. is a pernicious thing, to say the least. As a breeder of discrimination and segregation of many kinds it has no in equal this day and time. HARDING AND WOOD. Gen. Leonard Wood is a good, strong man; would make a splendid Republican candidate for President and if elected we believe would make a perfectly satisfactory president. The same can be as truthfully said about Senator Warren G. Harding, who lives in Ohio. Gen. Wood is credited to New Hampshire. Loyal Ohio Afro-American Republicans, and all Ohio Afro-Americans are Republicans this year 'never before, will support the "Buckeye" candidate, Senator Harding, because they know, or ought to know, that every time the editor of this paper, when a member of the Ohio Assembly in 1900, with the Senator, called upon him to support a measure of any kind or anything else of special interest to our people, he never had to ask him a second time. We know, as a matter of experience, where he stands on matters of vital racial interest. Of course every Afro-American voter in Ohio, without regard for his presidential candidate preference, should vote for Fred D. Patterson, of Greenfield, for dellegate-at-large to the next Republican National Convention. He is our only candidate and a splendid one, toob. However, the effort to couple his name with the candidacy of General Leonard Wood, of New Hampshire, when Mr. Patterson has declared for Senator Warren G. Harding of this state, as his choice for the Republican nomination for President, is silly, positively silly and apt to hurt Mr. Patterson's candidacy. FACTS People who Advertise Can sell Goods. People who sell Goods Can make Money. People who make Men- ey can advertise goods. The Best Advertising Medium is "The Old Reliable" GAZETTE. REMARKS ABOUT ADVERTISING While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days." The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. DO YOU advertise? The merchant who never advertises under any circumstance or condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "get awake." WALK ON BOTTOM OF SOUND Latest Invention For Searching For Sunken Boats. And Treasure BRIDGEPORT, Conn.—What was considered to be a successful demonstration in reaching the bottom of Long Island Sound with ease and safety was made recently on the submarine salvage boat Argosy and Argonaut 3, Captain Simon Lake's latest invention for searching for sunken boats and treasure. The demonstration was made for a group of newspaper and magazine writers and camera men. In order not to put too much pressure on the ear drums of the party, the demonstration was made in six fathoms of water. Recently Mr. Lake went to a depth of fifty-four feet and obtained several lanterns from the sunken schooner Mary Alice, without any great pressure against his ear drums. None of the party felt the slightest inconvenience. Some women newspaper writers took delight in picking up crabs from the bottom of the Sound. No one in the party had any difficulty in reaching the bottom and walking on the soft mud. The Argosy and Argonaut 3 is a twin hulled craft. Projecting from between the bows is a steel cyliderical contrivance four and a half feet in diameter. Before entering this cylinder one first passes through an air chamber. For salvaging coal there is a separate cylinder which, when its nose is pushed into the hull of a sunken cargo, sucks up the coal at the rate of 200 tons an hour with favorable conditions. There is said to be $1,000,000 worth of coal at the bottom of the sound, which Captain Lake expects to recover. The Argonaut Salvage Corporation is building a larger boat for ocean work, with a tube capacity for 300 feet below the water. FILIPINO WOMEN TAKING TO SHOES Dealer Says It Took Him Five Years To Sell Them A Pair Of Shoes SALT LAKE CITY, Utah. "When my shoe business was opened in Manila 21 years ago, it took exactly five years to sell a Filipino a pair of shoes," said R. A. McGarth, a shoe dealer of Manila, visiting Salt Lake City. "But now they are becoming more popular, among the women especially. Highheeled shoes are worn by the native women along with their native costume." In discussing political, industrial and educational conditions in the Philippine Islands Mr. McGrath said: "The native Filipinos holding the public offices say Japan will own the islands if Uncle Sam relinquishes his hold. There are 10,000,000 persons living in the islands. Of this number only about 7000 are European. "The American schools, which have been established there, have been responsible for educating the natives to a comparatively high degree. At this time practically all of the public offices are held by natives, with the exception of governor, secretary, treasurer and a few district judges. "The hemp industry is the most important and the sugar industry, although yet comparatively in its infancy, is promising. American initiative has taken the coconut oil industry from southern France by establishing big plants in the islands for pressing oil from the copra which formerly found its way to southern France. There are great possibilities for American capital in the islands, the mineral resources having been found to be vast and as yet untouched. WHO BEAT UP WASHINGTON—Which one of the "big four" rosters administered a wallpaping to and pat out one of the eyes of "Lloyd-George" before he and his conferences, and "Orlando," were brought to the executive offices of the White House, before they were presented to a delegation of Alabama by the real President Wilson. There is a deep mystery concerning the trouble which arose while the "big four" birds were taken from the National Zoological Park to the White House, and "Lloyd-George" only looked mournful and dejected when asked with which bird he had mixed in? Apparently the victor had won at point—14 points at least—for "Lloyd-George" while down was not out. Each of the "big four" was silent regarding the busting up of the peace and probably not even a Senate committee could drag the truth from them. HERE'S LAZIEST MAN. ATLANTA—Lawson Collier, an autoist, was coming into Atlanta when he overtook an old Ford car stopped by the roadside. The occupants were in animated conversation. Thinking he might be of assistance Collier stopped and asked if he could help. "You might pull us down the road apiece to start my Ford," said the tired-looking owner. Collier backed up, pulled out a piece of rope and pulled the Ford about fifty yards, and then asked what the trouble was. "Oh, nothing at all," said the neighbor. "I just didn't want to take the trouble to crank it." ELDERBERRY WITH A KICK. YORKVILLE, O.-The stuff with authority is being made here by Ohioans who have been dry for weeks. They take elderberry blossoms and from them coconect a wine with a kick that would make Dempsey's seem like that of a fly in comparison. While one of Jack's made Willard groggy for "quite some time," a man who drank a glass of his first attempt with the elderberry blossom booze had a jag for half a day. SUNFLOWER RECORD KANSAS CITY, Mo.-Kansas aims to be foremost in about every- thing. It was in long dry Kansas that the first moonshiners were caught after July 1. AMERICANIZATION FAILS Foreigners, Says School Expert, Growing Indifferent After A Few Lessons ANN ARBOR, Mich.—In a lecture before summer school students at the University of Michigan, Dr. C. E. Chadsey, former superintendent of Detroit schools, declared that the United States has a right to demand of every foreigner that he make himself familiar with the English language and become acquainted with the customs and the ideals of this country. Her general legislation should make it obligatory for every foreigner to obtain such training; said Dr. Chadsey, "Americanization programs have failed, notwithstanding the tremendous advertising given them, not through fault of the people behind them, but because of the foreigner himself. He has steadily refused to become interested. "The case of Detroit is an example. Through the greatest possible co-operation of employers, newspapers and the schools, we obtained a treifendous enrollment in the night schools. But the foreigners attended for a short time and dropped out as soon as they had obtained a superficial knowledge of English, just enough to permit them to work their jobs, which they thought were in danger. "This is not enough. The foreigner should have much more, and the government. I think, should require it. It is not too much to ask these people that the law should language and make a sincere attempt to become good Americans. If they will not, they should not be allowed to remain here." Dr. Chadsey advocated federal taxation to help bear the expenses of public schools. He said the needs of school systems have progressed to the point that many cities are approaching dangerously near confiscatory taxation in order to bear the burden. Cleveland has nearly spent its appropriation a year in advance, and Chicago falls behind at a rate of $350 a month, he said. FEMALE LABOR PAY GOING UP The General improvement which has taken place in the pay of female labor was described recently by Mrs. W. J. Barton in a paper on "The Course of Women's Wages," read at a meeting of the Royal Statistical Society, London. She said that women's wages seemed to have risen between 1840 and 1890, remained more or less stationary round the turn of the century, and to have begun to rise again even before the war. As a result of the marked improvement in women's status, organization and skill during the last five years, there were good prospects hoping that a permanently higher wage level would be gradually reached. In the case of domestic servants she said the rises tanged from 7 per cent. for ladies' maids to 70 per cent. for general servants. Wages in the textile trades, which had increased by 23 per cent. between 1886 and 1906, rose during the war until at the end of 1918 they exceeded pre-war rates by 110 per cent. in cotton and woolen and woven and worsted and 54 per cent. Shop assistant's wages had not apparently advanced in the twenty years before 1914. In London the salaries of drapery assistants ranged from $150 to $250 a year; in the provinces they were lower. CORRESPONDENTS WANTED CORRESPONDENTS WANTED A valuable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially destroys of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be so expressly. Our colleagues us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons in the cities named and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. R CORT & D Central 2306 E. 55th St. THE CO-OPERAT R ELIABLE SHOES IN A ELIABLE STORE AT ELIABLE PRICES CORT & BERKMAN 2306 E. 55th St. near Central Ave. 10405 Cedar Ave. Garfield 3704 HEAD-QUARTER Hardware, P Electric Let us suggest that you do material will advance sharply, We are carrying a complex and Cement Worker's Tools. Estimates given on Furnac er's material. A Special Discount We will be glad to show y Cooking utensils, Stoves, Water Let us suggest that you do your painting early, as all painting material will advance sharply, in price. We are carrying a complete line of Carpenter's, Plasterer's, and Cement Worker's Tools. Estimates given on Furnace and Tin-work and House-builder's material. A Special Discount To The Newly Wed's We will be glad to show you our line of China, Silverware, Cooking utensils, Stoves, Water Power and Electric Washing Machines and Vacuum Cleaners. COLDS breed and Spread INFLUENZA KILL THE COLD AT ONCE WITH HILL'S CASCARA QUININE BROMIDE Standard cold remedy for 20 years —in tablet form—sale, sure, no cough—in cold—in cold hour—relieves grip in 3 days. Money back if it fails. The genuine box has a Red top w/ in Mr. Hill's picture. At All Drug Stores THE C. A. C. DRY CLEANING COMPANY LADIES AND GENTS TAILORING Cleaning, Pressing, Dyeing and Repairing We Specialize on Fancy Silks, Furs, Feathers, Etc. WORK CALLED FOR AND DELIVERED 2033 Scovill Avenue Cleveland, O. C. A. Cowley, Prop. Phone; Central, 4423 W. THE MAN WHO DARES. "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or of friends."—Charles Sumner. PROTEST AGAINST WRONG. To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on Protest. Had no voice been rallied against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. —Ella Wheeler Wilcox. My ear is pained My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. It does not feel for man: the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored like his own: and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: "Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. BUY BLE SHOES IN A BLE STORE AT BLE PRICES BERKMAN 1715 L. Sear Central Ave. IVE HARDWARE CO. ARTERS FOR Paint, Gas and Fixtures. Your painting early, as all painting in price. The line of Carpenter's, Plasterer's, and Tin-work and House-build- To The Newly Wed's You our line of Ching. Silverware, Power and Electric Washing Ma- Rosedale 1800 Quality Service Central 7235 R SLAUGHTER BROS. Funeral Directors and Embalmers Office and Funeral Parlors 3923 CENTRAL AVE. Autos for All Occasions. Calls Answered Day and Night M. JACOB SCHNEIDER BAKERY Fresh Rolls, Pies, Cakes Central 1745 W 302 DISCOVER An Ideal Bleach for D ALEXIS (Peroxide and Vanil Removes Freckles Produces Soft Co PRICE 50 CENTS TRY IT AND BE CONVIN STEINER'S PHAR Corner Scovill and E. 46th Street PAINLESS EXTRA EHNEIDER ERY ess, Cakes Daily 3028 Central Ave. VERED! Tin for Dark Skin and Vanishing Cream) Freckles and Tan Soft Complexion CENTS THE CONVINCED PHARMACY net Cleveland, Ohio EXTRACTION Fresh Rolls, Pies, Cakes Daily Central 1745 W 3028 Central Ave. Corner Scovill and E. 46th Street Cleveland, Ohio PAINLESS EXTRACTION Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, White Crowns, Bridge Work..... $5.00 Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 DR. GREENFIELD'S, Dent OPPOSED TO PAIN 227 Euclid Avenue—Right Across the Street Cent Store. $5.00 AND UP M. to 8:00 P. M. S, Dental Specialists TO PAIN the Street from Kresge's 5 and 10 Store. Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, $5.00 AND UP White Crowns, Bridge Work .... Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M. DR. GREENFIELD'S, Dental Specialists OPPOSED TO PAIN 227 Euclid Avenue—Right Across the Street from Kresge's 5 and 10 Cent Store. J.A. Timen's Cut Rate Drug Store 2300 E. 55th St., cor. Central Ave. ALSO AT ALL DRUG STORES $1.00 the Bottle. Y.M.C.U. First-Class Restaurant, Reading Room, Bath and Other Conveniences. Hall for lodge and other meetings. Gymnasium, &c., to be installed soon. LADIES' AUXILIARY MEETS EVERY TUESDAY EVENING. MEN'S LYCEUM FROM 4 to 6 P. M. EVERY SUNDAY. ALL WELCOME. NOAH ESCUE, Pres. C. MORGAN DABNEY, Fin Sec. LEWIS PRESTON, Treas. W. F. WEST, Mgr. H. M. LOWRY, Soliciting Secretary. TRY OUR BOX BACK TAILOR- MADE SUITS THEY FIT Men's Suits pressed, 50c. Cleaned, $1.25. We do all kinds of alterations. Cox Dry Cleaning & Tailoring Co. Tailors and Dry Cleaners. 2738 Central Ave. 'Phone, Central 4069L. Free Examination. Expert Bridge Work. 22-K Gold Used. Dr. N. K. Christopher Office Hours: 10 a. m. to 1 p. m. 3 p. m. to 8 p. m. Sundays by Appointment 2284 E. 55th St. Cleveland, O. Phone, Rosedale 6165 Office Phones: Main 2812; Central 1424-2R Residence, 614 E. 107th St. Phone, Eddy 2312-8 Attorney-at-Law Room 510, Blackstone Building 1426 West 3rd Street Notary Public Polish Interpreter Cleveland O Bell 'Phone Rosedale 5598 Residence, Garfield 2630 Hours: 9-11 A. M.—1-3 P. M.—6-8 P. M. Sunday's 3-5 P. M. E. J. GREGG, M. D. Physician and Surgeon Special Service Diseases of Women and Children Office: 2322 E. 55th St., Temple Theater Bldg Rooms 2-3. Cleveland, O The MECCA For the PUREST AND BEST MEDICINES, SODAS, CIGARS, ETC., and for Prescriptions filled by a Registered Pharmacist is L. A. Lesser's DRUG STORE 2202 Scoville Ave. The Pride of Carolina The State Agricultural and Mecational College of South Carolina Orangeburg, S. C. Next session begins September 30th and ends May 31st, 1919. No Tuition, no Room Rent, no Charges for Water, Lights or Fuel. Entrance Fee $10.00. Board $12.00 per Month in Ad- vance, Books, Laundry and Personal Expenses Extra. Every Modern Facility, Standard Equipment, Military Discipline. A Faculty of 67 Officers and instructors. For information and Cataloge, Write. R. S. WILKINSON, Pres. Orangeburg, S. C. A Good Meal at THE ARGONNE RESTAURANT HOME-COOKING! 3341 Central Ave. 3341 Popular Prices Jesse B. Green, Prop. BOTH 'PHONES Office, Rose. 1412. Res. Gar. 6557 Princeton 171 Office Hours—4:30 to 7:30 P. M. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON 2288 E. 49th St., Cleveland, O. The Douglass Club For Political & Social Advancement LOGAN OWENS, Treasurer. 2828 Central Ave. Cleveland, O. You get exactly what your doctor orders when the Brown Drug Co., cor- ner E. 28th St. and Central Ave., fills your prescription.—Adv. Donot wait for the collector to call on you, but do as many have done the past week—either call, send or mail your overdue subscription money. It is so much pleasanter. Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in The Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in this paper. Where to Purchase The Gazette E. R. BROOK 3708 C *OPEN S* NOTICE TO Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desires every copy. Send or bring locals and all b office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. I there, please. We advise our readers to care vertsements before making purp rise in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assure. All matters for publication must be in the office by 4 p. m., W latest. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette's office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All matters for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., WEDNESDAY of that week, at the latest. The Ohio State Telephone THE GAZETTE, Harry C. Smith: "Cuyahoga", Central 513-K Classified Advertising ... Department :: FOR SALE.—Billiard Room, splendid location and business; or will sell a half interest in the business to the right person. Address, Box R, The Gazette, 215 Backstone Bldg., City. solo, and President (Miss) Town a reading which everyone thorou enjoyed also. Revs, B. J. Prince, C. G. Fishba L. Jefferson and wife, Miss J Hunter and the editor of The Gazette were entertained at a 10 o'clock iast, Tuesday, by Dr. and Mrs. Nickens, E. 83rd street. As host hosts, Dr. and Mrs. Nickens are Wanted—Boy, about 16 years of age, to learn printing trade, wages $12 a week. First raise in pay in about a month. Apply, Room 56, Clark Bldg., 337 W. Superior Ave. WANTED—Women, for washing, ironing and cleaning. Pay, $3.15 a day, lunch and scar-fare. Call any day at 7 a.m. AcmE Employment, 308 Superior Ave., N.W. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. W. O. Williams, E: 103d St. very ill with the "du," is convalescing. The Fioneer Athletic club's basker ball team is a member of a local league. Tell Bob Smith to come to The Gazzette office and get his letter. Ben Dum, tell him! The "jim crow" Y. M. C. A's of the country hold a "national" meeting in Indianapolis, April 2, 3, 4. If you want work at good paying wages, go to the Cleveland Hardware Co. plants. There are two of them. B. A. Foster has purchased a "Ford" and a five-passenger "Master 6" Chalmers for use in his medicine business. Good. Have you read the Co-Operative Hardware Co. advertisement, elsewhere in this paper? Do not fail to do so and patronize it.—Adv. Rev. B. J. Prince, of Chicago, who has been doing excellent evangelistic work at Shiloh, addressed the Ministers' Conference, last week. He is also a former pastor of the church. Arthur T. Long, supervising principal of schools in Indianapolis; Prof. J. W. Hughes, E. St. Louis, Ill., and Prof. Frank Williams, St. Louis, Mo., were among the visitors to the N. E. A. convention. Mrs. A. H. Hendricks of Indianapolis, who attended the recent N. E. A. meet in this city, was the guest of Mrs. Alex H. Martin, who entertained the Autumn Leaf Culture club, Saturday evening; Cox and W. B. Ambers have received a dispensation from King Solomon Lodge ancient, acclaimed Scottish Rite Masons. The object of the club is to enlarge the lodge membership. A splendid opportunity to get homes: Small down payments, several houses, off Kinsman Rd. and E. 72nd St. E., 83d St. E., 75th St. and Holton Ct. John M. Anderson, 510 Superior Bld.; Rosedale, 2348-W; Central, 5830-L—Adv. Cox, D. B. Vinson, E. 31st St., who has a charge for a knot, writes: "I love to read 'The old reliable' Gazette because it is a real race paper." Two dollars accompanied the foregoing for a renewal of his subscription for one year. Proof, eh? Thanks, brother! Mr. and Mrs. Horace E. Gibbs called on The Gazette, last week Thursday morning, en route to Oberlin to visit, a day or two. They left Cleveland, Sunday, for New York City to locate. He is one of the editors. He is the "Ministers' Conference met at Gethsemine Baptist church, Monday afternoon late. In the absence of Rev. C. C. Ailer, Rev. W. M. Page presided. Rev H. C. Bailey, disgusted with the Ministers' Alliance, it is said, has joined the Conference. Rev E. H. Smith raised over $1,100 during his ten days here at the Shiloh Baptist church revival service, recently, and was given $165 for his services. He returned to Winchester, Ky., where he has a charge. Rev. Smith was a former pastor of E. 43rd St. entertained several friends recently at a party in honor of his birthday. Miss Hazel Hall, of Harrisburg, Pa., furnished several musical selections which were followed by the serving of delicious refreshments by Messra. Alex, McGarrity and Charles Good. Rev. and Mrs. H. L. Anderson spent last week with Mrs. Florence Dandridge. E. 103d St., en route to their home in Newport, R. I. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson graduated from Wilberforce, last June, he from the theological department and she from the commercial. Two "Clevelanders," Miss Cleota J. Collins, daughter of Rev. Ira A. Collins (deceased), former pastor and builder of St. John's fine church edifice, and Loula Vaughn Jones, soprano and violin soloists, respectively, will be tendered a testimonial concert at the church, April 9, by the Sunday school school both are members, though Miss Cleota is now a resident of New York City. The Entre Nous Dramatic club rendered an excellent program at its regular meeting at the Y. M. C. U., last Monday afternoon. Mr. Hall and Mrs. Bates gave instrumental solos; Miss Banks, Miss Manning, Messrs. Lawrence, King, Miss Scott and Mrs. B Lee, fine readings; Miss Higgins, a --- 3121 Central Ave. J. E. BRANHAM'S 4219 Central Ave. JACKSON'S. 4401 Central Ave. *PHILIP LURIE, 3051 Central Ave. solo, and President (Miss) Townsend, a reading which everyone thoroughly enjoyed also. Revs. B, J. Prince, C, G. Fishback, C. L. Jefferson and wife, Miss Jennie Hunter and the editor of The Gazette, were entertained at a 10 o'clock breakfast, Tuesday, by Dr. and Mrs. J. K. Nickens, E. 83rd street. As host and boss, Dr. and Mrs. Nickens are certainly of everything and cooked as many artists are capable of producing O, those biscuits! They were "a dream." Mrs. Ananda J., widow of Capt. Thos. King, an old and highly respected resident, died Tuesday morning at the City Hospital where she was taken last week Thursday, suffering from dropsy and other ailments. Mrs. King was a member of the Household of Ruth, the Court of Capture, and the guard of St. James A. M. E. church for many years. The funeral services at the church, Thursday were largely attended, particularly by our older residents. Sunday was a very satisfactory day at Lane Metropolitan C.M. E. church. The pastor, Dr. L. H. Brown, preached a very helpful sermon, in the morning on "Helping-Hand Religion," and Rev Styles, of Cincinnati, preached in the evening, greatly pleasing the congregation. The joint board of officials gave an excellent entertainment, Monday evening, L. B. Spearman, master of the church, who wrote the Troster, of Boston, gave a short but strong address. Refreshments were served free. Stewardess Board, No. 2 Mrs. Namie Duke, president, is doing very effective work. Sunday is to be a day of exceptional interest. The pastor will preach morning and evening and all members of the church are urged to be present. Strangers are always welcome. Tell your friends what you KNOW, and that is, that they cannot get such good reading matter of race interest in any other paper, an encourage to read Old Testament, Dr. Bryd's and Prof. Neval Thomas' articles are the best being published in race or other papers these days. Truth! George A. Henderson, a popular young man who has been a resident of Cleveland for three or four years, coming here from St. Louis where he was engaged in several business enterprises, is the proprietor of the recently opened Henderson Laundry and Linen Supply, a new enterprise. Mr Henderson is a hard-working and earnest business man and deserves the earnest support of the people of Cleveland. There are letters at the Gazette office for Lloyd Quinn, T. James, Jas Richardson, David Williams, Wm. Rob R. N. Mitchell, Mrs. A. L. Morgan, Clauge Daniels, Charles H. Dixon, W. O. Williams and Harry Mekender. If you know any of them, tell them to call in the afternoon, before 6:30, as soon as possible. Important! The best prescription ever written can be spoiled by cheap drugs and carelessness in filling. The Brown Drug Co., corner of N. 288. 95, and Central Ad., have filled over 100,000 prescriptions correctly. There is a reason—Adv. Class is as fatal in intelligence as anywhere else. Watch yourself, that you do not slump into looking at all questions from the point of view of your class. Think as a human being, not as a Republican, or Democrat, or Laborer, or Capitalist, or Protestant, or Catholic, or Jew, or an Easterner, or a Westerner, or a Negro, or an American. Think as a man.—Dr. Frank Crane. OUR LESSON We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very interested in helping by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.-George W. Blount. --- It is a privilege to fearlessly stand for the right— Not a sacrifice, even though you go down. They count not the cost, who fight the good fight, And unflinchingly face the sneer or the frown. Joseph C. Manning. PREJUDICE "Any prejudice whatever will be insurmountable if those who do not share in it themselves truckle to it and flatter it and accept it as a law of nature."—John Stuart Mill. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, MARCH 18, 1920. Gazette Ave. EKKON'S Ave. Ave. S. Ave. THAT LINCOLN LEAGUE MEET Ralph W. Tyler, of Columbus, O. who attended the recent meeting of the Lincoln League at Chicago, among other things had the following to say of it: The Lincoln League as now controlled, directed and manipulated is an organization in which the Colored men in the North are about as use-less a figure as would be the figure of Joseph in a picture of the Madonna and child. Roscoe Simmons' "annual" address was a continuous speech that began with the convening of the meeting at 10:30 o'clock Wednesday morning, Feb. 11th, and continued, with but slight interruptions, until the meeting adjourned, about 12 P. M., Thursday, Feb. 12th. His address was a continuous vaudeville stunt. When he introduced Chairman Hays, of the Republican national committee, Governor Rick Santorum, of the white men, he employed his customary minicity—his grimmaces, shimmy-swing of the body, etc—which "means nothing" to elicit laughter from the gallery in a meeting where seriousness ought to have been of the 100 per cent. variety. Even Governor Lowden, when he arose to speak, after Simmons' amusing preface to his introduction, remarked that he knew the audience would rather hear Simmons and that he himself would because he was "so amusing," he said, "the oisian whispered to me: "Can you beat it. A white man would rather hear foolishness from a Colored man than seriousness." * * * Simmons is using the League to further his own selfish ends. He secured a place on Chairman Hays' advisory committee on the assumption that he represented the League; that the League represented all the Colored people, North as well as South, and that he being the League's president it followed as a natural sequence that he was the leader of the race. * * * * The League accomplished nothing, unless it was to further the selfish ambitions of Roscoe Simmons, an assumed leader who will be discredited by Colored men in the North, and not a few in the South, for they will never subscribe to the leadership of any faker whether he hales from the North or South. It would be ever expects to amount to a continental—if it ever expects to elicit the support of and cooperation from Colored men in the North and Colored editors in the North, who have ever and always fought their southern brothers' battles, it must relegate to the rear aainted leadership. * * * * Chairman Hays, of the Republican national committee, and the various presidential aspirants, might as well understand now as later that the Colored men in the voting states stand for a higher type of a man. With Roscoe Simmons as the vaudeville entertainer—the Harry Lauder at the feast—the meeting was purely a "comedy of errors." If those in the inner circles—those who are bent on pushing Simmons on the race as a supposed national leader want more facts, all they have to do is to indicate it by forcing the hands of the Colored men in the North, for they can give the facts and figures—they have the "days and dates." Colored men in Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri and West Virginia will accept the challenge. I have no personal differences with Mr. Simmons—never did have. I am only referring to him now as a public man, and as an impossible race leader. * * * An acquaintance, extending over a number of years, with the individuals (Robert R. Church excepted) heading the Lincoln League and a knowledge of conditions caused us to refuse to accept the pressing invitations received to attend the recent Chicago meeting of the organization. We endorse the foregoing by Mr. Tyler. Rosecoe "Cackling" Simmons is anything but a "leader" and it is difficult for us to understand how Republican Committee Chairman Hays ever allowed himself to be so taken advantage of as to name him (and others) a member of his advisory committee. It certainly is a bad start for the Committee as far as our people are concerned. 2322 E. 55th St. Maurice Riese, Mgr., Friday, March 12, DOROTHY DALTON in "Other Man's Wafes." Also Ruth Roland, No. 6. Saturday, March 13, WALLACE REID in "Love Burglar." "Invisible Hand," No. 5. Sunday, March 14, BRYANT WASH-BURN in "A Very Good Young Man." Fox Sunshine Comedy. Monday and Tuesday, March 15 and 16, "BROKEN BLOSSOMS." "Octopus," No. 9. Wednesday, March 17, SPECIAL, "Scream in the Night." Thursday, March 18, BRYANT WASH-BURN in "Putting One Over." Black Secret," No. 14. Scovill Ave. and E. 25th St. Friday, March 12, MABLE NORMAND in "Mickey." Also a big V comedy, "Pipe Dreams and Prizes." Saturday, March 13, CONSTANCE TALMADGE in "Virtuous Vamus." Also a Mack Sennett comedy, "No Mother to Guide Him." Sunday, March 14, WM. DESMOND in "Prince and Betty." Also Elmo Lincoln in "Elmo, the Fearless," No. 2. Monday, March 15, MRORE SALISBURY in "His Divorced Wife. Also Ruth Roland in "Adventures of Ruth," No. 11. Tuesday, March 16, GEO, WALSH in "The Shark." Also Jack Dempsey in "Daredevil Jack," No. 3. Wednesday, March 17, DOROTHY DALTON in "Lady of Red Butte." Also Jack Perrin in "The Lion Man," No. 9. Thursday, March 18, EARLE WILLIAMS in "The Fortune Hunter." Also Antonio Moreno in "The Invisible Hand," No. 10. You Can Have Hair Like This Herolin Pomade Hair Dressing is truly most satisfying. A scientific wonder and so harmless that a baby can use it. Straightens out the kinkiest hair that grows (no hot iron necessary), making it nice, long and velvety, of an elegant natural appearance so you can easily do it up in any style. 25c Sent by Mail or Drug Stores Agents wanted everywhere. Barbers' trade urgently solicited. Write for particulars. Send 25c in stamps or coin. WHEN YOU SUFFER FROM RHEUMATISM any man will tell you that Sloan's Liniment means relief For practically every man has used it who has suffered from rheumatic aches, soreness of muscles, stiffness of joints, the results of weather exposure. Women, too, by the hundreds of thousands, use it for relieving neuritis, lame backs, neuralgia, sick headache. Clean, refreshing, soothing, economical, quickly effective. Say "Sloan's Liniment" to your druggist. Get it today. 35c, 70c, $1.40 Sloan's Liniment Keep it handy "CARRY ON"! If Constipated, Bilious or Headachy, take "Cascarets" Feel grand! Be efficient! Don't stay sick, bilious, headachy, constipated. Remove the liver and bowel poison which is keeping your head dizzy, your tongue coated, your breath bad and your stomach sour. Why not get a small box of Cascarets and enjoy the nicest, gentlest laxative-cathartic you ever experienced? Cascarets never grip, sicken or inconvenience one like Salts, Oil, Calomel or harsh pills. Cascarets bring sunshine to cloudy minds and half-sick bodies. They work while you sleep. OLD WOOL DRESS NOW WORTH $50 "Diamond Dyes" Make Faded, Shabby Apparel Like New Don't worry about perfect results. Use "Diamond Dyes," guaranteed to give a new, rich, fadeless color to any fabric, whether it be wool, silk, linen, cotton or mixed goods—dresses, blouses, stockings, skirts, children's coats, feathers, dresses, coverings. The Direction Book with each package tells so plainly how to diamond dye over any color that you can not make a mistake. To match any material, have druggist tell you "Diamond Dye" Color Card. "SYRUP OF FIGS" CHILD'S LAXATIVE Look at tongue! Remove poisons from little stomach, liver and bowels liver and bowels Accept. "California" Syrup of Figs only—look for the name California on the package, then you are sure your child is having the best and most hard-less laxative or physic for the little stomach, liver and bowels. Children love its delicious fruity taste. Full directions for child's dose on each bottle. Give it without fear. HEROLI --- AGENTS WA $3 to $12 Per Day made selling PRO Teachers, students, male or female, ministers, widows, married make $1 per hour. Everybody buys; it's easy to sell. Send for AUSTIN JENKINS COMPANY, $25 Ninth St PAPE'S DIAPEPSIN FOR INDIGESTION CHEW A FEW—STOMACH At once! Relieves Indigestion, Heart caused by Acidity. Hurry! Buy a box a "Common Sense Rules Regarding Stoma Girls! Your hair needs a little "Dander, it becomes lifeless, thin or loses its lust appears, or your hair falls out, a 35-c dependable "Danderine" from any stor also double it's beauty. Try "Danderi Lift Off Doesn't hurt! Lift calluses right ITS WANTED Day Progress of Colored People made selling PROF. KELLY MILLER's own male, ministers, widows, married women, any one with spare time or buys; it's easy to sell. Send for terms and outfit at once; just today. PAPE'S APEPSIN OR INDIGESTION FEW—STOMACH FEELS FINE! Loves Indigestion, Heartburn, Gases, Dyspepsia, Hurry! Buy a box at any drug store. Read Rules Regarding Stomach" in every package. or needs a little "Danderine"—that's all! When thin or loses its lustre; when ugly dandruff hair falls out, a 35-cent bottle of delightful danderine" from any store, will save your hair beauty. Try "Danderine" and see! Lift Off Corns! Doesn't hurt! Lift touchy corns and calluses right off with fingers PAPE'S DIAPEPSIN FOR INDIGESTION CHEW A FEW—STOMACH FEELS FINE! At once! Relieves Indigestion, Heartburn, Gases, Dyspepsia, caused by Acidity. Hurry! Buy a box at any drug store. Read "Common Sense Rules Regarding Stomach" in every package. Girls! Your hair needs a little "Danderine"—that's all! When it becomes lifeless, thin or loses its lustre; when ugly dandruff appears, or your hair falls out, a 35-cent bottle of delightful dependable "Danderine" from any store, will save your hair, also double it's beauty. Try "Danderine" and see! Doesn't hurt! Lift touchy corns and calluses right off with fingers Apply a few drops of "Freezone" upon that old, bothersome corn. Instantly that corn stops hurting. Then shortly you lift it right off, root and all, without pain or soreness. Hard corns, soft corns, corns between the toes, and the hard skin calluses on bottom of feet lift right off—no humbug! Hard corns, soft corns, corns between the toes, and the hard skin calluses on bottom of feet lift right off—no humbug! ties of "Freezone" cost new cents at drug stores Lots of Hair-Fluffy-Soft Brilliant-Straight Pliant-full of life and beauty is yours if you apply to your hair a little Pomade Hair Dressing It also stops itching scalp, dandruff, removes ringworm, tetter and scalp disorders. It was when physicians said it was impossible for J. M. Miller, Ohio Druggist to survive the ravages of Tuberculosis, he began experimenting on himself, and discovered the Home Treatment, known as A D D I LINE. Anyone with coughs shows tuberculosis, tenderness or WANTED! OF. KELLY MILLER'S new of Colored People women, any one with spare time, can outfit at once; act today. WASHINGTON, D. C. FEELS FINE! burn, Gases, Dyspepsia, at any drug store. Read ch" in every package. "ine"—that's all! When there; when ugly dandruff ent bottle of delightful me, will save your hair, one" and see! Corns! it touchy corn and off with fingers ! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It Nets More Than $80,000 Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law What This Wonderful Success Means To The University—President Scarborough's Telling Victory. Wilberforce, O.—Wilberforce University went "Over the Top" with its "Victory Rally," last week on Founders' Day, by raising $80,000 in one day. This is the largest sum that has ever been raised for education among our people in the history of the race. By the first Sunday in April, the sum is expected to be $100,000. Money raised by districts: 5th Episcopal, Bishop C. S. Smith, J. $3,500; 4th Episcopal, Bishop L. J. Coppin, $8,000. First Episcopal, Bishop James Tyrese, 10th Episcopal, Bishop Joshua H. Jones, $33,500 and pledges, $35,000. Bishop Jones, president of the trustees board and presides over the third district, is responsible for this great awakening among the methodists. Tuesday evening in Galloway Hall, the students held a "Mock Faculty" islation is introduced affecting Wilberforce University, please see that it remains in status quo until we have had opportunity to advise with you concerning the matter. We do not desire any legislation to be enacted covering Wilberforce University at this session. Yours, truly, Geo. H. Clark, Chairman, State Republican Advisory Committee. The success of this rally and "Victory Drive" means that Wilberforce will have a greater standing among the philanthropists of the country and if the race will continue to help themselves financially, some day soon, Wilberforce as an institution will command support and aid such as the University of Chicago or the Ohio State University receives. The attendance this year is over 900, the largest in the history of the school. Bishop Joshua H. Jones meeting. It was quite a success and was enjoyed by a large number of visitors. This was given to help the Founders' Day cause. Wednesday morning, Rev. J. C. Brewer, Covington, Ky, Rev. R. B. Smith, Orange, N. J. Rev. Joseph Gomez, Detroit and Rev. E. A. Clark, Columbus, were speakers. Dr. Scarborough presided at the meeting. On Wednesday evening, a fine musical program was given in Galloway Hall. This was perhaps one of the most interesting programs ever rendered on this campus. When reports were turned in there was great rejoicing. It meant a new day in the history of the A. M. E. Church. Speaking of the rally, Bishop Jones said to a reporter that "it was the greatest rally in the history of our people." The effect of the rally will put the institution out of debt and will be the means of greater expansion. It will make new and stronger friends for the school and relieve those who are its friends of the embarrassment of the attacks made upon the organic life of the institution. Another Big Victory Another big victory was won through the request of President W. S. Scarborough and put to an end further hostile legislation against Wilberforce University interests. His connection with the Republican State Advisory Committee of Ohio, made it possible. It was fortunate for the University that the president of the institution found himself so placed as to be of service to the school and thus protect it and increase its usefulness. The following letter put the enemies of Wilberforce to flight: einem “Hon. Rupert Beetham, Ohio Leg- islature, Columbus, Dear Sirt: If there is any legislation pending, or if any leg- PIRATE'S TREASUR UNEARTHED. REMARKABLE ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERY OF GREAT HISTORIC VALUE IN SCOTLAND PIT FILLED WITH SILVER BURRIED BY FREEBOOTERS DURING THE FOURTH CENTURY—NOW NATION'S PROPERTY Discoveries in Scotland of great historic value have recently been added to the Queen Street Museum in London. As the traveller to Edinburgh by the North British Railway approaches Dunbar he describes on his right far out to sea, the Isle of May; on his leit, in front, a green hill, a northern outlier of the Lammermuirs, cuts the skyline. This is Trapain Law, on the Whittinghame estate of Mr. A. J. Balfour, and here within the preincts of the fortified sites in which Dr. George Macdonald describes as "one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries ever made in northern Europe." Excavations were commenced on this site some five years ago by A. O. Curle, keeper of the Queen Street Museum, Edinburgh, brother of James Curle, the excavator of the now famous Roman fort at Newstead. The fortified area, which covers some sixty acres, gives evidence of occupation at intervals during the first four centuries of our era. Recently the explorers struck a small pit which was filled to the brim with a hoard of battered silver vessels, the find being at once dated to the late fourth century by the occurrence of coins of the Emperors Valens and Gratian. Much time and labor must neces- islation is introduced affecting Wilberforce University, please see that it remains in status quo until we have had opportunity to advise with you concerning the matter. We do not desire any legislation to be enacted covering Wilberforce University at this session. Yours truly, Geo H. Clark Chairman, State Republican Advisory Committee." The success of this rally and "Victory Drive" means that Wilberforce will have a greater standing among the philanthropists of the country and if the race will continue to help themselves financially, some day soon, Wilberforce as an institution will command support and aid such as the University of Chicago or the Ohio State University receives. The attendance this year is over 900, the largest in the history of the school. Wilberforce University Victory Rally Appeal To the Presiding Elders, Pastors, Members and Friends of the 3rd Episcopal District: Dear Brethren and Sisters: Greetings: The Wilberforce Victory Rally is now in full swing and its motion is majestic. There never was a movement more earnest, honest, determined and full of promise than this one. The Presiding Elders, Pastors, members and Friends, have shown themselves to be heroes of the first order. All Praise and Honor be to Them, God Bless Forever! Our Victory Rally was planned for two calls of reports. The first call was for Founders' Day, February 24th, the second and final call will be on, Saturday, April 3rd, at Wilberforce. Let us make that day famous in Negro history—let us cover ourselves with a shining glory that our enemies can never bed. At our first call for returns on Founders' Day, February 24th, you did the big thing. The heroes of the 3rd Episcopal District rolled up in cash $33,500.00. They also turned in $35,000.00 of bona fides pledges to be paid in by April 3rd, making $68,000.00 to be the final sum for the Third Episcopal District. The First Episcopal District has not as yet reported. They were expected to bring $9,000.00. We are hoping that they will do the best they can by the 3rd of April. The 5th District has reported $3,500.00. The fourth Episcopal District has reported $8,000.00 in cash, making a grand total of $45,000.00 in cash, and $25,000.00 pledges in process of collection, or a grand total of $80,000.00 in sight by April 3rd. This letter is an earnest appeal to the Presiding Elders, Pastors, Members and Friends of the Third Episcopal District to send in immediately all unpaid pledges and apportionments so that the full $80,000,000 will be on hand before the 3rd of April at which time we shall hold a business board meeting and call in the creditors of the university and pay the last farthing of her debts. This letter is also a message of thanks to all who have contributed to this big achievement, and an assurance to them that they are an assurance from further contribution except in so far forth that they may volunteer to continue to help us to swell the total amount to $100,000,000 on April 1, now in the field to roll up the total of $100,000,000. We shall then not only be able to wipe out all debts, but to start Wilberforce University upon a new career of usefulness. Yours in Christian Education, (Rt. Rev.) Joshua H. Jones, Bishop, 3rd Episcopal District. sarily he devoted to this precious treasure-trove before it has yielded all its secrets. Meanwhile its history is conjectured to be something as followa' The site at Taprain Lak had given evidence of having been at first perhaps a Celtic settlement under Roman rule. It no, appears that its latest inhabitants were "Saxon" pirates. The treasure just discovered seems to have been brought by these freebooters as loot from some rich Christian church in northern France and buried here for safety. The fact that the silver vessels are crushed and battered would seem to imply that they were regarded as more booty and intended for the melting not The vessels themselves include flags, chalices, platters, bowls, spoons and so on. They bear Christian symbols, such as Chi-Rho Alpha, Omega and lesvs Christvss and th. scenes portrayed in relief are mainly from the Bible history. One richly decorated flask, the gem of the collection, is an embossed杯 bearing a punctured inscription, Prymmaeosiaeis, which has not so far been known. It not yet be decale collection is the spoil taken from a single church or gathered from a number of different places. MINER FINDS HIS DIME Wilford Stolberg, of Belleville, Ill., a miner, amused his friends for several hours by twice moving fifty tons of coal in an effort to recover ten cents' lost while loading a coal car. Discovery that he nud lied the disdain of a miner after he had loaded to capacity. Stolberg with a companion worked diligently, and found the lost coin in almost the last shovelful. MUST WEAR BELLS ASHEVILLE, N. C.-As unreasonable as it sounds, the city authorities have announced that every canine resident of this city must wear a bell during the next year. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO MARCH 13, 1920 Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race —Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio leg-islature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (Illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is— Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assailed withhips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery has been, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A representative, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public convenience by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. The next preceding section violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. 3121 A POPULAR STYLE OF SCHOOL OR PLAY DRESS Pattern 3121 is here portrayed. It is cut in 4 Sizes: 4, 6, 8 and 10 years. Size 8 will require 3 1/4 yards of 36 inch material for the dress, and 1 1/4 yard for the bloomers. This style includes the bloomers illustrated. It is a practical, serviceable model, suitable for all wash fabrics, and also for serge, gabardine, plaid or checked suiting, velvet and tafeta. A pattern of this illustration nailed to any address on receipt of 11c in silver or 1c and 2c stamps. Pattern Dep't. Please send Pattern to my address. 11 Cts. enclosed. Name ..... No. ..... Size ..... Postoffice ..... State ..... $5 A WEEK TO LIVE. NEW YORK—For thirteen years William Pester lived alone in the desert country of the West. Then he came to New York to show people how to live on S5 a week. 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