The Gazette

Saturday, May 8, 1920

Cleveland, Ohio

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WHAT OUR VOTERS DEMAND! --- THIRTY-SEVENTH YEAR No.29. Those in Ohio Are Financing Our Own Home-Buying and Building Operations. IN UNION IN STANDING THIRTY-SEVENTH YEAR WHA CHARLEY HA On Building and for Our Those in Ohio Are Home-Buying Opera WASHINGTON, D. C. The recent and pery remarkable growth in the number of building and loan associations operated and controlled by members of our race, for the purpose of financing their own home-buying and building operations, is a healthy sign of racial development and is suggestive of the possibilities of co-operation in other directions that will enable us to become less dependent upon other racial groups. As a building and loan association functions chiefly for the purpose of encouraging industry by stabilizing labor, for encouraging frugality, the saving of money by its members, the accumulation of savings, and the raising of money, to be loaned to members and others who wish to build, acquire, and encumber homes, it is very important that the organization of these associations: be encouraged, as it is generally conceded that the man who owns or holds homes, conditions being equal) is invariably given the preference over the man who makes no effort or who should desire to own one. In fact a man's rank in a community is measured largely by the kind of a home he owns and by the character of his home life. But before organizing a Building and Loan Association a careful study should be made of community conditions. If the housing condition is acute, if the permanent industries in your city give steady work to at least five hundred married men who belong to our racial group, and if the employment conditions are attractive to them, if the type of wage earners in your city are unemployed, and if you wish to increase your permanent population, there is every reason to believe that a Building and Loan Association can be successfully organized, operated and controlled by intelligent members of our group. On account of the rigid inspection laws and penalties in force in most states, a Building and Loan Association cannot be conducted as loosely as are some ledges and churches, and in electing the officers it is not advisable to elect a man merely because he is a "good fellow" or because he has the MOST MONEY, or because he is an orator. All of the officers should be men of integrity and intelligence, men who have the confidence of the leading citizens when they have some edge in education, others it will be difficult to secure surety bonds for them, and to obtain information from local business men whose opinions regarding, policies, city extensions and real estate values will be frequently sought. It is claimed that these associations enable wormmen to become owners of real estate. SOONER THAN ANY OTHER MEANS DEVISED and that besides the gain in individual home owners and their families there is a tremendous gain to the community in having the wide distribution of ownership of real estate. Home owners and their families there constitute force in a community and they contribute not only to the growth of the city, but also to its civic and business betterment. An investment in a building and loan association is as near ABSOLUTELY SAFE as can be, for the monthly dues and the accumulated profits are loaned by the association as fast as they are accumulated upon real estate or upon the stock of the Association itself. The opportunities for enhancement, therefore, or for a shrinkage of securities are reduced to a minimum, and an ALMOST ABSOLUTELY SAFE OF THE INVESTMENT IS SECURED. No money is loaned as the promissory note of the borrower no matter how many signers or purchasers there may be to the note, and a further protection is afforded through the bonding of the officers who are recognized in Company. Unless certain conditions should a divorce be, an association be eligible to suffer all officers should immediately renew their bonds. In some states the directors are individually liable for any loss to the members caused by their neglect to have the officers bonded, or to have the bonds renewed upon the reelection of officers. If in your town or city there is an average of only three real estate tranders per week or 156 per year, and if the purchase price averages as low as $2,000, it means that $312,000 is required to finance the home buying of our group in your community during the year. If the average cash payment is only $300, that means an THE GAZETTE aggregate cash payment, of $40,800 which amount when deducted from $12,100 leaves an aggregate yearly encumbrance of $206,200 at six or seven per cent interest. The questions arise. Who furnishes and handles all of this money? Who gets the first and second mortgage interest, and why is not this tidy amount of money cleared through agencies of our own, rather than through those under the control of men who often are found to be not in sympathy with our racial aspirations. It is obvious that there should be a living Negro League in the community and Low Association in every community where there is a considerable number of our people, and there are now a sufficient number with which to form a National League of Associations through which our bonding and second mortgage problems can be worked out. OUR DELEGATES TO THE Coming Republican National Convention at Chicago In June Must "Watch Their Step" or There'll Be Trouble. CHICAGO, Ill.—Chicago Republican National Convention influence among our leaders is prepared for an attack on the southern delegations to that convention. It has been brought forcibly to the attention of some of the leaders here that "some" of the southern Negro delegates are a purchaseable quantity. Be that as it may God forbid that such be the case at the coming June convention. Potent Republican leaders, and I mean big men, are seemingly growing more and more disgusted by delegates from the south who appear to go to these conventions for the sole purpose of personal monetary gain. It is with smart wonder that we view the railings of certain ones of the south at their disfranchisement when right in the face of it all they come north and sell themselves out for thirty dirty pieces of silver. Delegates to this coming convention are going to serve without hope of pecuniary reward and certain agencies in Chicago are going to endeavor to put a stop to this commercial trafficking. National Convention is due to win the November election and, that being so, our right should be for certain necessary planks in the platform of the party. These cannot be constructed of the delegates in large numbers sell themselves out. The WHO be used in the interest of the particular delegates should see to it that special attention is given to it that especially attention is given to it. It is usually common in Chicago and New York that delegates are quite flush with Nellos of "yellow-backs" and sometimes it looks as if greed for gold and filth here is much greater than love of race or country. From a small acorn has grown a great oak in the forest of Chicago politics in the person of former Alderman Oscar DePriest, who is a full-fledged, duly elected, uninstructed delegate to the Republican National Convention from the concession district of Illinois, which includes Chicago's famous second ward. Mr. DePriest is a stalwart face man, not tempted by price. He has the courage of his well founded convictions and "speaks out in meeting." His early endeavor will be to get a hearing before our delegates and if his counsel is heeded there will be a new day for the Negro as a whole and less gold in position than the concession district. It is hoped that the conduct of our southern delegates will as a whole be more typical of our strong leaders who stand high in the party and attend these conventions for real service without hope of personal reward or monetary gain. MORRIS LEWIS. THE $1,000,000 WOOD FUND. What, the Greatest American Daily Newspaper Had to Say About It. NEW YORK CITY—The New York World on March 22 published a long article claiming that the presidential boom of General Leonard Wood is "underwritten" by a number of mili- naire Republicans. Here are some of the World's statements: Dan R. Hanna, of Cleveland, was initial promoter of the Wood boom ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since and undertook to raise a $1,000,000 fund. John T. K. raised and distributed $101,000. The fund was to have been $1,000,000 made up of contributions of ten men of $100,000 each. The World claims to have possession of information showing the following men "participated in the underwriting of the syndicate." Edward L. Doheney, president of the Mexican Petroleum Co., and officer and director of other oil companies, railroads and banks. Ambrose Monel, officer and director in Nickel, Phosphate, Motor, Steel, Bank and other corporations. Harry F. Sinclair, head of the Sinclair Oil and Refining company and other corporations. II. M. Bylesby, officer and director in 29 transportation and other corporations. W. B. Thompson, copper magnate, director in federal reserve bank and officer and director in many corporations. Dan R. Hanna, capitalist, of Cleveland. E. F. Smathers, capitalist, of New York. A. A. Sprague, head of the largest wholesale grocery house in Chicago and director in many corporations. FRESH OHIO NEWS CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town of the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obtuse notices, inquiries, and additions of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents n line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. CADIZ—Mrs. Flora Lucas is visiting in Steubenville—Walter Wyatt, who has been in poor health, has gone to Indianapolis to live. The Buckner Union will hold memorial services at the A. M. e Church, May 16, for Mrs. Sydney Johnson—Rev. and Mrs. C. H. Young were at Uhrichville, Monday. He preached the funeral of David Christian's wife.—Mrs. Henrietta Smith has returned from, Canton. C. Mara C. E. Harris, sister of Rev. C. H. Young, and Mrs. Lulu Matthews of Cambridge, Md., are guests of Mrs. C. H. Young. The Woman's M. M. society met at Mrs. Susie Murrell's Thursday evening. The Allen Stars had a covered-dish party at the parsonage, Friday night. -Messrs. Poindexter and Darrah, of Martins Ferry, visited here, Sunday. -Hand your local news to the agent, Harold P. Lee. HILLSBORO—Mr. Anett Tolliver and Miss Arietta Thomas, were married, April 25, Rev. W. L. Tolliver, father of the groom, performing the ceremony. Mrs. Grace Rollis, of Columbus, visited here, Saturday and Sunday—New Hope Baptist church gave a reception, last Wednesday night, in honor of Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Anderson, who left, Friday morning, for Cleveland where Mr. Anderson has been transferred as mail carrier. He is "a home boy," and making good. He and his wife held responsible offices in our church. We regret to lose them—Henry and Ben, Peasant, James Blanton, Wallace and James Captain, Oliver Whale, Thomas Pearson, James Taylor, Isaac, and George Hudson, C. R. Day, Charlie Ellis, Misses Lucile and Emma Williams, Hattie Barber and Mr. C. M. Grugston, heard the Odd Fellows sermon at Ripley, Sunday—Mr. James Steward and daughter, Miss Dorothy, of Harris station, visited the sister, Mrs. Holland and family. Sunday. Miss Dorothy remained for an extended visit and hunt—Rev. P. Hill, of Chillicothe, made the position speech instead of Rev. Days of Columbus who could not come—Mr. and Mrs. O. Young entertained at dinner, Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. John Williams—Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Gragston entertained at dinner, last Tuesday evening, in honor of Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Anderson. Those present were: Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Ames, Mr. and Mrs. Pleasant, Prof. Dean, Mrs. Lang Young and daughter, Una Mae. A pleasant evening, with music, was thoroughly enjoyed—Mrs. Ada Bason, of Cincinnati, visited her parents, Mr. and Mrs. James Johnson, Sunday. Money, Power and Love. One thing I have found out is that since we are living in a civilization that is built on money, we do respect men who can make money. This is because money means power and all human beings long for, and admire, power. Therefore no woman today respects a man who cannot make money, where there is no respect, there cannot be love.—Evelyn Nesbit Thaw. PETR WILLETT. Pete Willett, star basketball player of the Central High School team, surely has a bright athletic future in front of him, for tho' he is only seventeen years old. He has been selected by ourious newspaper for their mythical all school teams. For the season of 1919-20, Willett was selected by the News for the all-scholastic basketball team. During the season, he played forward, center and also guard at times, so that it was necessary for him to be an all-player in order to make this mythical five, for playing guard at times, made it that much harder for him to get into the scoring of his team. After the basketball season of his school was over, he was captain of the high school Five that entered the Class C tourney, recently conducted, and his team was eliminated by the Rosewater Credits by but one point in the semi-finals. In that game Willett played tho' he was badly handicapped by a sprained ankle. At times he was just able to drag himself along the floor. The year before, he played center on the Brownell Jr. High school basketball team, which won the city championship of junior high schools. Ross Tenney of the Press, selected him for his all junior high school team. Last Fall, he was again honored by Ross Tenney of the Press, when he was selected as an end of the all-senate football team. Before making the Central High Frenta-Zetas, in 1918, and played basketball with the Keystones under the tutorship of Mr. Jelliffe. This past season, he was the only cooled lad in town, that made a varsity basketball team.—Cleveland (O.) Amateur Athlete. We wonder why events have thrust upon us the distinction of being the only race journal that has attacked the nation-wide evil that "Negro" theater, hotel, school, church, bank and other buildings are being designed, with so few honorable exceptions, by white architects and engineers, who never did employ, in their offices, a single Afro-American learned in those professions. The Crisis, during the past year or so, showed pictures of buildings put up by our capital, but has never published a syllable condemning those who retained, as architects and engineers, our white enemies. We are still uninformed as to whether the Dunbar Theatre—published in a recent issue of the Crisis—was designed by white architects and engineers in Philadelphia, which is a hot bed of prejudice in the two associated professions. Our exclusive New York news of April 3rd indicated the fact that a campaign enlightenment is greatly needed toward recognizing Afro-American merit. That Messrs Traw and Dammond possess the highest class of ability in their respective professions is well known throughout this country. Structures now standing or under construction in Canada, Alaska, England, Cuba, Michigan, Kentucky, three New England states and many other places, were designed by these two justly celebrated members of the race whom the Sarco Company, of New York, turned down in favor of white designers who do not employ our draftmen. Moreover, it has become an unwritten but none the less invariable rule with the Young Men's Pseudochristian Association, that no Afro-American architect or structural engineer, can get a ghost of a chance at designing buildings—not even under the association's segregating ("jim crow") department. "Can you beat it?" We sincerely hope that our people of Memphis, Tenn. and Atlantic City, N.J., who are contemplating buildings to cost more than a million dollars, will not be guilty of employing a single white architect or engineer for designing those buildings. They cannot find any persons more competent to design those structures than Vertner Woodson Tandy and William Hunter Dammond. "NON-PARTISAN" HYPOCRISY Immediately after the election in November, 1916, when he had secured a second term on the false slogan of "kept us out of war", President Wilson gave an interview in which he said, "Now that the campaign is over, we may all address ourselves to the welfare of the nation without thought of partisan feeling." But there was no let-up in partisanship so far as he was concerned. War came on rapidly, he refused to organize a coalition cabinet, kept incompetents in control, and continued his partisan administration, even in time of war. So in framing terms of peace when the war had been won. The representatives to the peace conference were Wilsonian rubber stamps. Even the respectful suggestions of 39 Republican Senators, who, under the Constitution, must advise and consent to a treaty, were repulsed with scorn and stubborn defiance. With a hypocritical appeal for the laying aside of partisanship, President Wilson practiced the most relentless partisanism before the war, during the war and in the negotiation of peace. And there are some people so dense of mind as not to see the hypocrisy. LET US HAVE PEACE. The Democrats of Congress charge that the whole proposition to pass a peace resolution is but a Republican attempt to discredit President Thomas Woodrow Wilson. Of course any movement for peace implies a discredit, to Mr. Wilson, who opposes peace until he can write an American surrender policy into the treaty. But the Republicans of Congress are too busy saving what remains of the nation's prestige to focus attention on the individual in the White House. It is the business of Congress to restore the country its virile energy, which the Democratic octopus has sapped so cruelly. The first step in that program is to bring peace once more, and the majorities of both Houses are going about it with determination. My ear is pained My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's ob- durate heart. It does not feel for man: the natural bond Of bad blood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored like his own; and having power. To entangle the wrong, for such a worthy cause. Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. Cowper. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS A wise colored delegation to the Republican national convention in 1912 could have nominated their man upon their own basis. They could have said: if you give us political freedom in the south destroy the southern oligarchy and enforce the Fifteenth Amendment we will support your man. They could have gotten it. There was not sufficient grey matter there to drive this bargain. William Howard Taft had insulted every self-respecting Negro in his first inaugural address when he proclaimed he needed not to impract any position that a southern white man objected to." Theodore Roosevelt had defended Negroes and at that convention, Negroes of master minds could have forced the Taft or Roosevelt forces to concede their wishes, but they failed. In Chicago in June, southern Negroes will be a deciding factor, if the contest is close. Can the Negro delegates be depended upon to force political freedom by wise handling of their ballots? We believe it is the duty of northern states, where they have large colored constituencies, to send able colored men to this convention who will strike for OUR SECOND FREE-DOM. Ohio, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Kansas and Indiana should send colored men to the convention to be held at Chicago. Colored men in these states should vote, but vote in all elections and their votes are counted as cast. These colored delegates should demand of the Republican party, the complete restoration of the ballot to the colored people of the south, as they had it in 1872. They should also demand of the federal government to enforce their right to vote. This government has voted through Congress to enforce the 18th Amendment. Why not put the Republican party on record to enforce the Fifteenth Amendment? The basis of Negro troubles in America, is the flagrant ignoring of the Fifteenth Amendment. The voting colored people demand the ENFORCEMENT of the Fifteenth Amendment. Will Mr. Hays and his party do it? The Republican party made possible this Amendment and it also winked at its ABROGATION. Has the party changed its mind? Is it willing to conscript the southern states and make them live up to the conditions of the Fifteenth Amendment as it was willing to conscript colored manhood and make it fight to make safe America? For any party to refuse, to grant Negroes the full American rights is as disloyal to the flag as it was for Negroes to refuse to fight in the last World War. The. Democratic party, which is a southern party, has never dreamt of granting colored people their liberties. In this respect the entire Democratic party, north and south, has been a menace to the constitution. Whenever the democratic party wins, southern Democrats are forced to grant the government. It is treason for any man to boast of his aiding to break the constitution. Southerners in and out of Congress boast of their stealing and destroying the Negro vote. They are as much rebels now, so far as the constitution is concerned, as they were in 1850. Negroes, as citizens of the United States, call upon this nation to put an end to this lynching of the constitution or cease telling the lie—that "America is the home of the free." Political lies have cursed the colored race. Negro hunters have wished at these political lies just the same as white office hunters. Both have exploited the franchise of the colored race for their pockets. We demand that both cease and the Republican Party live up to its history or go out of business as a liar. IN UNION IS STRONG COPY FIVE CENTS AND! lot in South! For People's Right to hat Section. to the Republican Nat- Should Demand— ratic Party. We expect the Democratic party, so long as it is run by the south, to steal our votes and deny the race the rights of American citizens but we do not expect it of the Republican party. The time has come for the showing down. The G. O. P. no longer deserves that name if it is too cowardly to live up to the spiritual ideas that formed it. If the Republican party side-step now, it lies and that too most infamously, to the world and the colored race. For the colored race is almost solidly Republican, and no other race is, and it has remained Republican without "PAP" in order that it might live in America and be inspired by what we have not received in spite of our loyalty. Give it to us now or we shall see the reason why it is not granted. In seeing to this, we shall not wait till after the election but only till the platform is announced, and then we shall be able to see where we stand. The Negro womanhood of the nation will enter politics as soon as the Amendment becomes effective. They must be treated as. women deserves. There must be only one standard for treating womanhood in America, politically. To attempt to treat our women as our men have been, is to court serious trouble. Neither men nor women will stand for it. Northern Negroes must set the pace and bring about the things the race needs. The southern Negro can not do us any good in voting but he can do us good in standing, squarily by our northern program at the national convention. Men we are fighting for our share of democracy, we are fighting for our freedom over the political top. The south must be made to respect the constitution. The south may just as well know that this is our fight. Here we shall fight till we conquer and that "through the Republican party, if it will let us. Additional Local The "smoker" at the National Carbon Works for its Afro-American employees, last Thursday evening, was an enjoyable affair. J. M. Knowles, a foreman, was highly spoken of by Supt. McHerd, a member of the "cosmopolitan committee," and Industrial Supt. Morrison assured all of the employees that the company stood ready to go "fifty-fifty" with them, in anything they undertook that would be of any benefit to them, such as base ball, basket ball, picnic and other enjoyments. Lunch was served. A "hot time!" np Central Ave. way, again last Sunday. Four persons are in Charity hospital recovering from gunshot wounds inflicted by Charles Cross, 2380 E. 31st St, and others injured by police autos. Cross also was in the hospital. He was shot twice by policemen who captured him after a chase. Cross, infuriated by domestic troubles, according to police, went to the home of his aunt, Mrs. Elizabeth Fluellen, 2504 E. 14th St, where his wife, Essie, was visiting. He shot both women. He then ran to the store of Jacob Bernstein, 3043 E. 91st Ave, his landlord, demhied the return of rent paid and shot Bernstein. In a running gun fight with Patrohlman Herman Bash, demhied the return of 2514 E. 31st St, a bystander. None of the wounded will die, it was said. Sophie Marinock, seven, 2388 E. 36th St, was injured when run down by a police automobile pursuing Cross. Also a man in E. 14th St. In a letter, received recently from Rev. O. W. Childers, former popular pastor of St. James A. M. E. church, East End, now in charge of Eaker St. A. M. E. church, our largest in Dayton, he wrote: "Our work here is progressing nicely, it's the most difficult I have had because of a peculiar state of mind. Twenty-five years of turnover in the church created a condition that requires great patience and self-control. It is our hope to succeed." And he will, too. "The Old Reliable Gazette," continues Rev. Childers, "is a welcome visitor to our desk. It is a pleasure to read the news of dear old Cleveland and the editors and other articles. One may get from The Gazette what cannot be gotten from any other journal." I am glad you are for Harding. There are a few excited individuals calling upon our people to turn to Wood. Keep up the good work." We will! The GAZETTE PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES (In Advance) One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Three Months ..... 50 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or reg- istered letter Entered at the postoffice in Cleve- land, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and proprietor THE GAZETTE, (Cuy, Central 513-K) Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O. Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1890 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-LEST AND BEST in the country. SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1920 The Gazette is indebted to the Cleveland Amateur Athlete for the article and the Pete Willett cut, used elsewhere in this issue. The Amateur Athlete is a live newspaper "youngster" and deserves the patronage of all. If Ex-President Wm. Howard Taft's great Cincinnati, Ohio, hotel did not draw color-lines and he had not so very much love for southern Democrats, even those who were rebels during the war of the rebellion, some of whom he elevated to the U. S. Supreme bench, we could take more interest in what he says anent the race and the South. Tucked away, on an inside page, up in a corner, Ralph Wilgera Tyler made last week, what appears to be no defense at all. It was really amusingly weak and—characteristic. Exit, Ralph O, that check for one hundred "camolians!" Harding got about nineteenth of the Afro-American votes in the state and of course carried it with a nice plurality in spite of the thousands of dollars of "Wood" money spent almost in vain. As if there were not already enough high N. A. A. C. P. salaries for its poor membership to stagger under, some foolish persons are urging a $2,000 a year salary for the secretary of the local branch. Lord, have mercy! Mr. Keebles is an excellent official and ought to receive some compensation not only for what he is doing but also for what he has done so freely, willingly and well ever since he has held the office. But $2,000 a year now—NEVER! The salaries paid four or five national officers ought to be cut just one half and then they would be being paid well for the results secured to our people by the organization. The effort of certain members of the Congress and leading newspapers of the country to scare from the support of the ex-soldiers' bonus bill other members, particularly those from the South, by holding up to them as a "bogey-man" Afro-American ex-soldier workmen of that section who might not want to work after receiving the bonus, will not be successful. There are many white ex-soldiers in the North who also might not want to work and for the same reason or reasons. If the boys, who fought in the World War, want the bonus Congress should give it to them, and promptly, too, regardless of consequences to the South or any other section of the country. Caul's Giants have been debarred from the C. A. B. A. by action of its directors solely on the ground of color, we are informed. As the C. A. B. A. uses the public parks in which to play its games, we are a little curious to know just how long Mayor FitzGerald is going to permit that organization to continue using the taxpayers' property while drawing a color-line against taxpayers, and Republicans, too, as numerous as our people are in this city. How long, Brother FitzGerald? Let the N. A. A. C. P. local branch "get busy" and receive this answer. If it doesn't, then the editor of "The Old Reliable" Gazette will go to the City Hall for it. Send on the Harding and Daugherty letters, Ralph, we certainly would like to read them. That is the only way you can make the writer believe that either of them ever "begged" you for your "services and support." Judging by the letter Tyler sent Mr. Daugherty, the one we published in our issue of April 24, '20, Ralph did the "begging" and not the Senator or Mr. Daugherty. He apparently has a most generous estimate of the value of his "services and support." Wonder if the Wood people had the same? Tyler went to Chicago with the funds afforded by that Harding-Daugherty check for $100, came back and soon thereafter "flopped" to Wood. Then followed his "Texas illy-white" and other stories, and the "J. M. Wallace" letters that Editor Love, of the Houston, Texas, Freeman exploded. PREJUDICE "Any prejudice whatever will be insurmountable if those who do not share in it themselves truckle to it and flatter it and accept it as a law of nature."—John Stuart Mill. "THINK AS A MAN" Class is as fatal in intelligence as anywhere else. Watch yourself, that you do not slump into looking at all questions from the point of view of your class. Think as a human being, not as a Republican, or Democrat, or Laborer, or Capitalist, or Protestant, or Catholic, or Jew, or an Easterner, or a Westerner, or a Negro, or an American. Think as a man.—Dr. Frank Crane. It is a privilege to fearlessly stand for the right- Not a sacrifice, even though you go down. They count not the cost, who fight the good fight, And unflinchingly face the sneer or the frown. C. Manning PROTEST AGAINST WRONG. To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on Protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and grillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. —Ella Wheeler Wilcox. THE MAN WHO DARES. "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner. OUR LESSON We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own success that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.-George W. Blount. CORRESPONDENTS WANTED The old reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially destruous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have many. Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons in the cities named and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. FACTS People who Advertise Can sell Goods. People who sell Goods Can make Money. People who make Money can advertise goods. The Best Advertising Medium is "The Old Reliable" GAZETTE. While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days." The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. DO YOU advertise? The merchant who never advertises under any circumstance or condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "get awake." THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, MAY 8, 1920. 3157 Pattern 3157 supplies this design. It is cut in 3 Sizes: 16, 18 and 20 years. The width of the skirt at its lower edge is about $1\%$ yards. Size 18 will require $4\%$ yards of 44 inch material. As here portrayed, shantung in a natural shade was used, with trimming of figured foulard. Linen, gingham, sport silk, satin, taffeta, serge and gabardine are all attractive for this model. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 12c in silver or stamps. 3158 Pattern 2158 supplies the model for this style. It is cut in 4 Sizes: Small, 32-34; Medium, 36-38; Large, 40-42; Extra Large, 44-46 inches bust measure. Muslin, lawn, cambric, dimity, crepe, silk, washable satin and crepe de chine may be used for this design. A Medium size will require 3½ yards of 36 inch material. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 12c in silver or stamps. 3181 Pattern 3181 is here depicted. It is cut in 7 Sizes: 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32 and 34 inches waist measure. A 24 inch size will require 3½ yards of 40 inch material. This model is excellent for sports materials, also for wash goods, shantung, satin, duretyn, velvet and taffeta. As here shown, plaid woolen was used. The skirt is shaped to form outstanding pockets over the hips. Its width at lowe ridge is 1½ yard. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 12c in silver or stamps. DARE TO DO YOUR DUTY "Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith let us to the end dare to do our duty as we understand." A quote from Lincoln. ASPIRIN-A Talk The name "Bayer" identifies the true, world-famous Aspirin prescribed by physicians for over eighteen years. The name "Bayer" means genuine Aspirin proved safe by millions of people. In each unbroken package of "Bayer, Tablets of Aspirin" you are told how to safely take this genuine Aspirin for Colds, Headache, Toothache, Earache, Neuralgia, Lumb Rheumatism, Neuritis and Pain orally. Always say "Bayer" when you Aspirin. Then look for the so "Bayer Cross" on the package and the tablets. Handy tin boxes of twelve tac cost but a few cents. Druggists sell larger packages. Aspirin is trade mark of Bayer Manufacture Monocetacidester of Salicylic acid MOTHERS' COOK BOOK Laugh at all things, Great or small things; Sick or well, at sea or shore; While we're quarrying, Let's have laughing— Who the devil cares for more? —Lord Byron. Seasonable Good Things. From this collection should be found a few which will be welcome on the winter table: Steamed Suet Pudding. Chop one-half cupful of suet fine, cut fine one-fourth cupful of raisins, add one-fourth cupful of currants and spruce the skim and fruit with flour Mix thoroughly half a cupful of mo- lasses and one-half cupful of sour milk, then add the fruit and suet. Sift one cupful of flour with half a teaspoonful of cinnamon, one-fourth teaspoonful of soda, beat all together until well mixed and steam in buttered molds three hours. Serve hot with a hard sauce. MAY AND THE ROY 2288 EAST T TUESDAY—M WHIST PARTIES— WEDNESDAY— GRAND CARNIVAL and DAY SATURDAY MATINEE—D SATURDAY EVENING— ADMISSION WELCOME “It’s easy to pay an Dresswell Cre 4701 Central Ave., MAY DAYS AT THE ROYAL INC. 2288 EAST E. 55TH ST. TUESDAY—May 4, 11, 18, 25 HIST PARTIES AND DANCING WEDNESDAY—May 5, 12, 19 26 AND CARNIVAL, FISHING POND and DANCING. MY MATINEE—DANCING from 1 to 6 MAY EVENING—DANCING, 8 to 12 P. ADMISSION, 25 CENTS WELCOME TO ALL! y to pay and dresswell our well Credit Clothing Ral Ave., Cleve 2288 EAST E. 55TH ST. TUESDAY—May 4, 11, 18, 25 WHIST PARTIES AND DANCING WEDNESDAY—May 5, 12, 19 26 GRAND CARNIVAL, FISHING POND and DANCING. SATURDAY MATINEE—DANCING from 1 to 6 P. M. SATURDAY EVENING—DANCING, 8 to 12 P. M. ADMISSION, 25 CENTS WELCOME TO ALL! "It's easy to pay and dresswell our way" We Invite Charge Accounts CASH OR CREDIT! THE EMPIRE SAVINGS "A Home-Savings Rosedale 6778. 2316 East 5 5% PAID ON T Stock for sale at TEN RE SAVINGS & LOAN CO. "A Home-Savings Institution." 2316 East 55th Street. Centr 5% PAID ON TIME DEPOSITS for sale at TEN DOLLARS per share Stock for sale at TEN DOLLARS per share. Do you deposit with a Bank that you refer to with pride as "YOUR BANK?" If not, make your next deposit with us. Rev. Saul A. Lucas, 2316 E. 55th St. J. E. Branham, 4419 Central Ave. G. H. Ambrose, 2292 E. 95th St. J. L. Schooler, 8709 Quincy Ave. Jno. W. Wright, 2287 Scovill Ave. First-Class Restaurant, Reading Room, Bath and Other Conveniences. Hall for lodge and other meetings. Gymnasium, &c., to be installed soon. LADIES' AUXILIARY MEETS EVERY TUESDAY EVENING. MEN'S LYCEUM FROM 4 to 6 P. M. EVERY SUNDAY. ALL WELCOME. NOAH ESCUE, Pres. C. MORGAN DABNEY, Fin Sec. LEWIS PRESTON, Treas. W. F. WEST, Mgr. H. M. LOWRY, Soliciting Secretary. ache, Earache, Neuralgia, Lumbago, Rheumatism, Neuritis and Pain generally. Always say "Bayer" when buying Aspirin. Then look for the safety "Bayer Cross" on the package and on the tablets. Handy tin boxes of twelve tablets cost but a few cents. Druggists also sell larger packages. THE C. A. C. DRY CLEANING COMPANY LADIES AND GENTS TAILORING Cleaning, Pressing, Dyeing and Repairing We Specialize on Fancy Silks, Furs, Feathers, Etc. WORK CALLED FOR AND DELIVERED DAYS AT RYAL INN E. 55TH ST. May 4, 11, 18, 25 AND DANCING May 5, 12, 19 26 , FISHING POND DANCING. DANCING from 1 to 6 P. M. DANCING, 8 to 12 P. M. 25 CENTS TO ALL! d dresswell our way" dit Clothing Co. Cleveland, O. Discount For Cash & LOAN COMPANY Mages Institution." 5th Street. Central 1715 W. HOME DEPOSITS DOLLARS per share. G. J. TATE, Preprietor. GENTS' FURNISHINGS, NECKWEAR. Hosiery, Underwear and Arrow Collars and Shirts, Hats, Caps, etc 2922 CENTRAL AVE. SLAUGHTER BROS. Funeral Directors and Embalmers Office and Funeral Parlors 3923 CENTRAL AVE. Autos for All Occasions. Calls Answered Day and Night Fresh Rolls, Pies, Cakes Daily Central 1745 W 3028 Central Ave. An Ideal Bleach for Dark Skin ALEXIS (Peroxide and Vanishing Cream) Removes Freckles and Tan Produces Soft Complexion PRICE 50 CENTS Corner Scovill and E. 46th Street Cleveland, Ohio PAINLESS EXTRACTION --- Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, White Crowns, Bridge Work ..... $5.00 Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 DR. GREENFIELD'S, Dentists OPPOSED TO PAIN 227 Euclid Avenue—Right Across the Street f Cent Store. "As Close to You as Your Nearest Nickens & Fitzs Undertakers and Funeral Both 'Phones Bell, Prospect 4264 Cust. 3350 CENTRAL AVE., COR. E. FUNERALS, For COLDS and COUG SEALEAF EMUL (THAT CHOCOLATE COD LIV Sole Agent J.A. Timen's Cut Rate Dr 2300 E. 55th St., cor. Central ALSO AT ALL DRUG STO $1.00 the Bottle The Smith S Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, White Crowns, Bridge Work ..... $5.00 AND UP Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M. Both Phones Bell, Prospect 4264 Cuy.; Central 1115-W 3350 CENTRAL AVE., COR. E. 34th ST. FUNERALS, $100 J.A.Timen's Cut Rate Drug Store 2300 E. 55th St., cor. Central Ave. ALSO AT ALL DRUG STORES $1.00 the Bottle. The Smith Studio 2346 E. 43rd St. Rosedale 3556-W arging Framing ARTHUR J.SMITH Photographer A. Cox Dry Cleaning & Tailoring Co. Tailors and Dry Cleaners. 2738 Central Ave. 'Phone, Central 4069L. --- Individual Portraiture .By Day and Evening Formerly of 4207 Central Ave. 6 years this location. TRY OUR BOX BACK TAILOR MADE SUITS THEY FIT Men's Suits pressed, 50c. Cleaned, $1.25. We do all kinds of alterations. "At Home" Portraiture By Appointment. Dr. N. K. Christopher DENTIST Office Hours: 10 a. m. to 1 p. m. 3 p. m. to 8 p. m. Sundays by Appointment 2284 E. 55th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, Rosedale 6165 Office Phones: Mats 2121; Central 1424-R Residence, 614 E. 107th St. Phone, Eddy 2218-J Attorney-at-Law Room 510, Blackstone Building 1426 West 3rd Street Notary Public Polish Interpreter Cleveland O. Bell 'Phone Rosedale 5598 Residence, Garfield 2630 Hours: 9-11 A. M.—1-3 P. M.—6-8 P. M. Sunday's 3-5 P. M. E. J. GREGG, M. D. Physician and Surgeon Special Service Diseases of Women and Children Office: 2322 E. 55th St., Temple Theater Bldg. Rooms 2-3. Cleveland, O. The MECCA For the PUREST AND BEST MEDICINES, SODAS, CIGARS, ETC., and for Prescriptions filled by a Registered Pharmacist is L. A. Lesser's DRUG STORE 2202 Scoville Ave. The Pride of Carolina The State Agricultural and Mechanical College of South Carolina Orangeburg, S. C. Next session begins September 30th and ends May 31st, 1919. No Tuition, no Room Rent, no Charges for Water, Lights on凳s for Water, $100.00 Board $12.00 per Month in Advance, Books, Laundry, Personal Expenses Extra. Every Modern Facility. Standard Equipment. Military Discipline. A Faculty of 67 Differences and Instructors. For information and Catalogue, Write. logue, Write. E. S. WILKINSON, Pres. Orangeburg, S. C. A Good Meal at THE ARGONNE RESTAURANT HOME-COOKING! 3341 Central Ave. 3341 Popular Prices Jesse B. Green, Prop. BOTH 'PHONES Office, Rose, 1412. Res., Gar. 6557 Princeton 171 Office Hours—4:30 to 7:30 P. M. Dr. O. A. Taylor PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON 2288 E. 49th St., Cleveland, O. The Douglass Club For Political & Social Advancement LOGAN OWENS, Treasurer. 3033 Central Ave. Cleveland, O. P.A. HOERET EYE SPECIALISTS 11 Taylor Arcade Cleveland Best for the blood—Puro herbs! Sold only at the Brown Drug Co., cor. E. 28th St. and Central Ave.—Adv. You should take Puro Herbs, the great blood purifier and system clean- ser. On sale only at the Brown Drug Co., 2742 Central Ave., cor. E. 28th St.—Adv. Donot wait for the collector to call on you, but do as many have done the past week-either call, send or mail your overdue subscription money. It is so much pleasanter. Where to Purchase The Gazette Where to Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette's office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All matters for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., WEDNESDAY of that week, at the latest. J. S. HALL'S 3212 Central Ave. J. F. BRANHAM'S 4219 Central Ave. JACUSSON'S. 4401 Central Ave. *PHILLIP LURIE, 3051 Central Ave. E. R. BRO 3708 C *OPEN* NOTICE TO Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. there, please. We advise our readers to can vertisements before making pur- tise in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assu- All matters for publication must be in the office by 4 p. m., latest. The Ohio State THE GAZETTE, Harry C. Smith Classified Advertising ... Department ... WANTED—Women, for washing, ironing and cleaning. Pay, $3.15 a day, lunch and car-tire. Call any day at 7 a.m. Acme Employment, 308 Superiorir Ave., N. W. FOR SALE, $75 bicycle, cheap, good as new and stronger and better built than ninety per cent of the new ones sold today. Address, Box R, 215 Blackstone Bldg., or call at The Gazette office. CLEVELAND Social and Personal CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. J. W. Wills has been appointed a teacher by the board of education. The Linndale A. M. E. mission is a live effort and Rev. Thos. Evans, pastor, is doing a splendid work. The new pastor of Cory M. E. church drew a large congregation, Sunday week, and started off nicely, Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Anderson have returned to the city from their former home in Hillsboro. He is a letter-carrier. Mrs. Wm. McIntire had as guests during the Y. M. C. A. convention Mrs. R. C. Ransom and Miss A. Chapain. Do not forget the "May Days" and anniversary celebrations at the popular Royal Inn. These are to be exceptional events.—Adv. The deacons banquet, at Shiloh Baptist church, Thursday evening, under the management of Mr. Peter Ross, was a tremendous success. Mrs. L. H. Morris, E. 66th St., has sold her home and will leave, in a few days, for Detroit and Philadelphia, as announced in a recent issue of The Gazette. Mrs. Henry E. Dickerson, of E. 89th St., won the beautiful quilt given by the Tuesday Afternoon Thimble Club at the P. W. annex, April 15. The winning number was 432. Eliminate the rent profiteer! If you have $375 to $600 cash and want to eliminate the rent profiteer see John M. Anderson, 510 Superior Bldg., or W. L. Brown, 2512 E. 33d T-Adv. Wayne Slaughter, of Urbana, a cousin of the Slaughter brothers, of this city, was here last week. Dame rumor says he is to take away one of our winsome widows in the near future. Mrs. Sarah Mitchell Bailey was in charge of the community exercises, recently, at Case school, E. 40th and Central, being a teacher in that building. Mrs. Kittie Mitchell sang, accompanied by Mrs. Mabel C. Biggs. Mrs. E. A. Bailey had as guests, recently, her sister, the wife of President W. J. Hale, of the State N. & I Institute, and Mrs. A. J. Johnson, Nashville, wife of one of the most prominent undertakers in the south. Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in this program. Dean Wm. Pickens, of Morgan college, spoke for the local N. A. A. C. P. branch at East Tech auditorium, last Thursday evening. Also Mary White Ovington, chairman of the board of directors. Miss Nannie H. Burroughs, Washington, D. C., principal of the National Training school, supported by the Baptists, spoke at East Tech High auditorium last Friday evening, under the auspices of the Phyllis Wheatley association. As we go to press, it is announced that Clinton Fowler, a son of Mrs. Wm. Fowler and a brother of Roy Fowler, old residents, is dead. Pneumonia. He was a cousin of Danny Fowler who died after a short illness a few weeks ago. Mrs. Grace Willis Thompson was tendered a banquet by the E. M. Zion Baptist church choir, recently. She gave recitals in Uniontown and Connellsville, Pa., last week. She will have charge of the newly organized young people's choir at St. John's church. Judge Robert H. Terrell and daughter, Mrs. Goins, of Washington, D. C., were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. A Myers and daughter, Miss Dorothy, during their short stay in the city. Mrs. Goins was also the guest of her school chum, Mrs. Harvey Atkins, E. 103d St., for a day. St. Marks Presbyterian church's second Mothers' Day services will be held, Sunday, at 3 p. m. A fine program, which will include music and addresses by representatives of several churches, has been prepared. A basket-dinner will be served all who do not desire to return home after the morning services. The editor of The Gazette will address the Dunbar Literary society, next Tuesday evening, at Shiloh Ban- --- THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, MAY 8, 1920. tist church. His subject will be "Domestic Economy." The society has been drawing big crowds at its weekly meetings as a result of furnishing interesting programs, every Tuesday evening. Rev. E. H. Smith of Winchester, Ky., who is conducting revival services at Corinthian Baptist church, E. 31st St. and Cedar Ave., will preach for the Ministers' Conference at Gethsemene Baptist church, E. 30th St. and Scovill Ave., Monday afternoon. He is a former pastor of Shiloh Baptist church, this city. Mr. Wallace Bolden, E. 39th St., who has been ill for more than four months, is convalescent and returned to work, Wednesday. He wishes to thank the Thimble Club and the many other friends for courtesies and other evidences of true friendship shown during his illness. It was great encouragement and aided materially in his convalescence, both Mr. and Mrs. Bolden say. Be sure to read both of the Royal Inn's advertisements, elsewhere in this paper. That popular resort is ever trying to afford the latest and best amusements and pleasure for its many patrons and it is the same high-class place of business it has been kept by Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Harris from the very beginning. This is another race enterprise we should take pride in and liberally patronize.—Adv. Dr. and Mrs. E. A. Dale had as guests several visitors to the Y. W. C. A. convention. Mrs. Dora Rice, of Dayton, was the guest of Miss Willa Shook. Miss Emma F. Merritt and Mrs. M. F. Thompson, Washington, D. C., and Mrs. Cromwell, Winston-Salem, N. C., were guests of Mrs. G. W. Carroll; Mrs. Bertha Simmons Whedbee, Louisville, Ky., was Mrs. H. E. Murrell's guest. Norman Tolbert, chair, see, Mrs. Marie T. Perkins and P. W. Lemon, supt., composed the committee of St. John's A. M. E. Sunday school that paid the abuse-sewer to publish, last week, its report of the Collins-Jones recital after that sheet had "roasted the liver" out of the recital and its participants. They deserve an "iron cross" even the German soldiers were throwing away, it is said, after the World War. Some people do not seem to know what the Missouri "hound dog," that is said to have been "kicked about," is credited with knowing. Paying for abuse, even indirectly, is "going some." And using the Sunday-school's money to do so, too! Lord. have mercy! The Empire Savings & Loan Co.'s formal opening, last Saturday, proved a very satisfactory affair. Our people crowded the neat and business-like rooms and everybody seemed happy and greatly pleased with this new race enterprise. President and Mrs. Murrell, Attorney and Mrs. A. H. Martin, Vice-Pres. and Mrs. R. K. Hodges, Dr. A. J. Whitehead, treas., Sec. Chauncey and other officers and directors were in evidence, helping materially to make all who called feel at home. We noted the fact that the cash was flowing in and that Brother Chauncey was almost too busy receiving it to talk. Good! That is the only way to make our enterprises a success—nut money into them. The annual meeting of this diocese (Northern Ohio) of the Episcopal Church was held in this city, Monday to Thursday inclusive; headquarters in the cathedral. The Woman's Auxiliary met in St. Paul's church and the S. S. convention in Emmanuel church, East End. Rev. J. T. Ogborn, Dr. Wallace, the Mesdames Nonie Berry, Sadie Reed, Lucas and Calvin Banister, delegates, all of Youngstown, were in the city, Wednesday and Thursday, in attendance upon the S. S. convention. The ladies paid The Gazette a very pleasant visit, Wednesday morning. Mrs. Berry and Mrs. Reed are former residents of Cleveland. They were guests of Dr. and Mrs. J. K. Nickens, 2180 E. 83d St. The last week in March some one sent us some money in an envelope and neglected to also enclose their address. Who did it? Dr. E. A. Bailey, 2265 E. 40th St., has changed his office hours. Persons wishing to see him at his office will find him there from 4 to 7:30 p. m. The doctor is a very busy man. KERNELS Charles Clees says: "Smiles are made to show the heart, not the teeth." Aggressiveness may carry a man through the world, but he'll need considerable philosophy as ballast. If opportunity were at sea, lots of people would hesitate on the shore, dreading submarines. The truest teaching is living; and the primary philanthropy is to live a good life.—Edward Howard Griggs. Let the rich man bow down before the fool and give thanks, for to him he owes everything. 500 persons wanted to invest $5 or more in The Chattanooga Defender Publishing Co., Inc., Capital Stock, $20,000. We pay a handsome return. For full particulars, write The Chattanooga Publishing Co., 509 E. 9th St., Chattanooga, Tenn. 2168 4 NEAT COMFORTABLE AND 'EASY TO MAKE' APRON Pattern '3168 was used for this style. It is cut in 4 Sizes: Small, 32-34; Medium, 36-38 Large, 40- 42; Extra Large, 44-46 inches bust measure. For a Medium size 5½ yards of 27 inch material will be required. Lawn, linen, seersucker, percale, gingham, drill or sateen could be used* for this style. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 12c in silver or stamps. 3159 Pattern 3159 is here depicted. It is cut in 4 Sizes: 2, 4, 6 and 8 years. For a 6 year size 31/2 yards of 27 inch material will be required. Percale, gingham, chambrey, lawn, chaille, serge and gabardine are attractive for this style. As here illustrated dotted blue and white printed volle was used. and white printed volle was used. A pattern of this illustration mailed to any address on receipt of 12s in silver or stamps. Pattern Dep't. Please send Pattern to my address, 12 Cts. enclosed. Name ..... No. ..... Size ..... Postoffice ..... State ..... Something to Be Gained. "Moses," he said to the old colored man around the warehouse. "I hear that you have a son in college." "Yes, sah, my son Peter has done gone to college, sah," was the proud reply. "Going to make a great man of him, eh?" "I dunno how great Peter will done turn out, sah. I reckon if he stays in dat college long 'nuff he'll come home and be abel to tell a pullet from a rooster in de darkest night, and not makes many mistakes." How the Coolness Started. Reggy—I wondah what makes Mrs. Fewcash so kind to me recently? She aasks me to walk on the avenon every day now. Percy—It's your face that does it, deah boy. Reggy—Do you wealy think so? Percy—No doubt about it, bach jove! It's the fashion to be attended by a bull pup, ye know, and cawnt afford the real article, don't ye see?—Louisville Courier Journal. Miss de Muir—You never gamble, do you, Mr. Feathertop? Mr. Feathertoo — Why — h'm — I sometimes play a quiet little game of progressive euchre at one of our hurra a soctables, but that's all—Chicago Tribune. Attorney and Counselor at Law 819 American Trust Building Cleveland, Ohio Tel. Central 1400-W. Dr. E. A. BAILEY PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON 2265 E. 40th St. Cor. Central Ave. Cleveland, O. Office Hours: 4 to 7:30 P. M. Phone—Rosedale 2306 Central 1666 L. THE TEMPLE THEATRE 2322 E. 55th St. Maurice Bolasny, Mgr. Friday, May 7. Elaine Emersteine in "Greater than Fame." Ruth Roland, No. 14. Saturday, May 8. H. B. Warner in "Fugitive from Matrimony." "Invisible Hand," No. 13. Sunday, May 9. Mitchell Lewis in "Faith of the Strong." Also "Neal Hart." Monday and Tuesday, May 10 and 11. SPECIAL. "The Miracle Man." Wednesday and Thursday, May 12 and 13. DOUGLASS FAIRBANKS in "When the Clouds Roll By." A Correction. The Judge—I understand that you frequently said that robbing a trust fund was the last thing you would do. The Culprit—Well, what if I did say so? The Judge—You were wrong. You are now going to do from one to ten years. HENRY L. THOMAS Attorney and Counselor at Law 512 Superior Building Cleveland, O Central 2251-R FUN FOR WOMEN TO DYE CLOTHES "Diamond Dyes" Turn Faded, Old Apparel into New Don't worry about perfect results. Use "Diamond Dyes," guaranteed to give a new rich, fadeless color to any fabric, whether it be wool, silk, linen, cotton or mixed goods—dresses, blouses, stockings, skirts, children's coats, feathers, draperies, coverings. The Direction Book with each package tells so plainly how to diamond dye over any color that you can not make a mistake. To match any material, have drugstist show you "Diamond Dye" Color Card. TORPEDOED! Don't blast your Liver and Bowels, but take, "Cascarets." You men and women who can't get feeling right—who have headache, coated tongue, bad tastes and foul breath, dizziness, can't sleep, are bilious, nervous and upset, bothered with a sick, gassy, disordered stomach and colds. Are you keeping your liver and bowels clean with Cascarets, or shocking your inside every few days with Calomel, Salts, Oil and violent pills? Cascarets work while you sleep; they cleanse the stomach, remove the sour, undigested fermenting food and four tails, take a bite from the liver and carry out of the system all the constipated waste matter and poison in the bowels. Cascarets never gripe, sicken or cause inconvenience and Cascarets cost so little too. "SYRUP OF FIGS" CHILD'S LAXATIVE Look at tongue! Remove poisons from little stomach, liver and bowels Accept "California" Syrup of Figs only—look for the name California on the package, then you are sure your child is having the best and most harmless laxative or physic for the little stomach, liver and bowels. Children love its delicious fruity taste. Full directions for child's dose on each bottle. Give it without fear. Mother! You must say "California." PORTUNITY let $5 or more in The Chattanooga Capital Stock, $20,000. We pay a siculars, write The Chattanooga Chattanooga, Tenn. R CORT 2306 E. 556 Be Sur THE R First Anniv LU Be Sure To Attend THE ROYAL INN'S First Anniversary, May 19,1920 LUNCH·FREE CHICKEN SANDWICH. SOUVENIRS FOR ALL! MATINEE: Dancing from 1 to 6 P. M. EVENING: Dancing from 8 P. M. to 2 A. M. ADMISSION, 25 CENTS WELCOME TO ALL! The Peo We are now buyi SPA Two-family house Only $5,500.00, $1,500. If you have prop list it with us. We economically, and effi If you have a w will build on it for y payments. BRING YOUR The Peo Rosedale 6778. Dr. P. O'Connell, R. L. Pres. Vice The Peoples Realty Co., The Peoples Realty Co., Inc. The Peoples Realty Co., Inc. are now buying, selling, renting and leasing property SPECIAL FOR THIS WEEK: no-family house on Myrtle Ave.; 5 rooms up, 6 rooms, 500.00, $1,500 cash will buy it. See us about this you have property to sell, rent, lease, improve, or m with us. We are prepared to handle your business, cally, and efficiently, you have a vacant lot located anywhere in Cleveland did on it for you, and can pay for it in small its. RING YOUR REAL ESTATE NEEDS TO US. The Peoples Realty Co., 2316 East 55th St. Sedale 6778. Central 1718 C'Connell, R. K. Hodges, Dr. A. J. Whithead, H. S. C. es. Vice-Pres. Treas. Selmo C. Glenn, Att'y. We are now buying, selling, renting and leasing property. SPECIAL FOR THIS WEEK: Two-family house on Myrtle Ave.; 5 rooms up, 6 rooms down. Only $5,500.00, $1,500 cash will buy it. See us about this. If you have property to sell, rent, lease, improve, or mortgage, list it with us. We are prepared to handle your business, quickly, economically, and efficiently. If you have a vacant lot located anywhere in Cleveland, we will build on it for you, and you can pay for it in small monthly payments. BRING YOUR REAL ESTATE NEEDS TO US. The Peoples Realty Co., Inc. Rosedale 6778. Dr. P. O'Connell, R. K. Hodges, Dr. A. J. Whitehead, H. S. Chauncey Pres. Vice-Pres. Treas. Secy. Selmo C. Glenn, Atty. DIRECTORS Dr. Jean B. Goggins H. E. Murrell Geo. P. Hinton Geo. W. Goode Dr. A. J. Whitehead H. S. Chauncey W. T. Clark Jno. W. Smith R. K. Hodges Li Do Ap Freezing Lift Off Corn Doesn't hurt! Lift touchy corn calluses right off with finger Apply a few drops of "Freezone" upon bothersome corn. Instantly that corn hurting. Then shortly you lift it n root and all, without pain or s Hard corns, soft corns, corns between the toes, and the hard skin calluses on bottom of feet lift right off—no humbug! Lift Off Corns! Tiny bottles of "Freezone" cost but a few cents at drug stores "SEND IT TO THE THE HENDERSON AND LINEN The Wet Wash Department Successful Op We are satisfying man daily receiving 'SEND IT TO THE LAUNDRY THE HENDERSON LAUNDRY AND LINEN SUPPLY The Wet Wash Department is now Successful Operation are satisfying many customers daily receiving new ones. THE HENDERSON LAUNDRY AND LINEN SUPPLY The Wet Wash Department is now in Successful Operation We are satisfying many customers and daily receiving new ones. 'Phone us today; Rosedale, 373 Your patron our business i cause we can vince housew "CAREFUL Prompt A Geo. A. H 7516 Woodland patronage is solicited-not be business is a Race Enterprise but we can Properly Serve You and housewives of the truth of our r AREFUL CLOTHES CLEANSE Prompt Attention Given All Order Geo. A. Henderson, Prop. and Mg Woodland Ave. Roseda Your patronage is solicited—not because our business is a Race Enterprise but because we can Properly Serve You and convince housewives of the truth of our motto: "CAREFUL CLOTHES CLEANSERS" 2316 East 55th Street. DIRECTORS H. E. Murrell Dr. A. J. Whitehead Jio. W. Smith Don’t Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give [t to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It Ohio’s Anti-Lynching Law Leads the Country in Legislation Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race —Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law. ny eis. “Mob” and “lynching,” defined. “Serious injury" defined. 3 6280, Damages in case of assault. 28). Damages in case of lynching. €282, Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6282, Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. G244. Limitations faction. 6285, Order to include récovery and costs in tax levy. AE Guardian's custody, ete. tees . County’s right of action agaimst member of mob. 6288, County's right of action against another county. GER Staasadiel tngess ‘enamnehion: Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio leg gE 2 4986 ad se fatrovend fn 6. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just. three years to secure its enactment into meee SEED. | 7h: CONOFIOR, OF peo ple assembled for am unlawful pur- ees na mening to. aaa to any one, or pretending to ex- ercise correctional power over other persons y. violence and without au- thority of law, shall be deemed a “mob”, for the purpose of this chap- ter. An act of violence by a mob up- an the body of any person shall con- stitute a “lynching” within the mean- ing of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) eee ORTS: he tars, “acroua S ry,” for the purpose of this chap- Yer shall inclnde steh injury us: per- manently or temporarily disables the Petien ereiving it from earning ivelihood Ly manual labor, (9% v. 301.3) : Section 6280, A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and as- agulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter, provided, a sum not. to ‘ex- ceed ane thousand dollars ax damages from the county in which the assault fy made, (93 v: 161 4.) ‘Gection 6281. A person assaulted 4nd lynched by a mob. may recover, from the county in which such as- sault ig made, @ sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the in- jury received therefrom is serious, a Sam not exeeeding one thousand dol- lars} or, if such injury result in, per- Tmanent disability to earn a liveli- hood by manual labor, a sum not to ‘exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 282,\ The legal represen- tative of a person dying trom injuries Feoeived from lynching by a mob, may yeeover of the county im which’ such injury occured, a sum not to exceed five thousand ‘dollars . damages for such unlawful killing. — Such sum sal be applied tp the maintenance of family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if hy survive him, until much ehidren x age,.and then be distri- ether pe re alike, the widow receiving an ainount equal to child’s share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent,” such sum ‘be distributed among the next ‘of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate, Such sum so recovered mall aot, be a patt of the state of Such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his Tiabilities, (98 v 102 6.) “ection 6283, A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempt- {ng to \yneh another person shall come Within the provisions of this chapter. at his legal representatives shall ve a like right of action ay one pus porely injured or ‘killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the re- coveries provided for in this chap- ter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, fany court having, original juris: diction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (98 v. 1627) ‘Section 6285. “An order to the com- missioners of @ county, against which suich recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next suc- ceeding tax levy ‘for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. | (93 y, 1628.) Section 6286: If the’ decedent | s0 lynched has minor children surviving ‘him, the fund shall be turned over to & emularly, eppointed. guardian, Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate HR ese Bok em than te dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287, The county,‘in which lynching occurs, may recover, the umount of a judgment ,and costs against it in favor of the legal rep- resentatives of a person killed or ser- faraly injured by a nich rom any of \@ persons composing such mob. person Pert ee Soca. niet, at such shall a mem- Hef of the erob tad be Tobie to: such action. (98 v. 162 10.),, Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or atues from another county to, commit ‘on a prisoner brought from mich connty £05 safekeeping, . the county in the lynching is com- may recover the amount of the ‘and costs. from the county which oo mob ae ‘unless: was negligence on ‘the part ot ofl of sock sore in failing to protect such prisoner or dis- raygse auch mab. (9 v6 11): 6239. This chapter “shall not relieve a person concerned in such Iynehing from prosecution for homi- cide or assault for engaging therein, (93 v 463 12.) OUR ORIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers ot ‘The Gaseite we print Telow the text of Hon. Harry Ee eith's Ohio law, The Ohio purr Court has several times upheld the, Jaw which has been very effective. Only ont other state (illinois) in this country has uch a Taye and it is largely a ‘opy of our Ohi law. Here tt ie— (in the etatutes) under the heading ee ’ de 4 : epresentative of victim of lynching. ry by mob trying to lynch another, osts in tax levy. t member of mob. t another county. Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: i aie ete hone Be ree eta bane. Ue proprietor or his eniployee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eat- ing house, barber-shop, public con- veyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the ac- commodations, advantages, facilities ‘or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or aprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both, Sec. 12941, Whoever violates the next preceding section shatl also pay uot less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per- son uggrieved thereby to be recov- ered in uny court of competent jur- isdiction in the county where such of- fense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional aud good law by the Ohio Supreme court. ‘The trouble is our people will not use it-as often as they should, but expect i to do for them what they should and must do for themselves. under it, in the courts, Massachusetts ‘Under Fire, A western congressman was Joking with @ congressman from Massachu ‘sett, “My congressional district," suid he, “is several times as big as yours, In fact it's bigger than the Whole state of Massachusetts.” “Well, well, that explains something have never understood,” replied the Bay State man, “What 1s that?” asked the West- eroer, “It explains how you happened to be elected to congress,” replied the politician from Mussachusetts, “I sup- Pose that most of your constituents have never even seen you!" Ne Tonle Needed. “Your hair is getting thin," said the barber as he run his long fingers through the stray hairs of his victim. “Now, we have the greatest tonic in ‘the world, guaranteed to—-" "Oh, Dut I put souiething on 1 ey- ary aiorning!” sald the customer, “May I inquire what. sir? f “hy hat.” 6 on SN ; C} te ‘ in ada <3 as ' CT Sth fo As LB i) rere. N “Say Hubby I had great luck to- day. Found « place where 1 could Duy two pounds of sugar all at once.” Decorum. Children should be good, they vay, | ‘And kind and gentle, too, k ‘And not conduct themselves Ove way. ‘Thele parenta sometimes do. aiken Abide “This artist married bis lovely mod- a, eh? “Yes.” ' “And they are happy now?" “I'm afraid not. He has bird an- other model who's even better look- Jug than the one he married." Just What Did She Mean?’ Fewitt—My wife is « cheertul’ sort ef companton. Jewett—How ts that? Hewitt—I told her that I bad taken out a 2-year endowment on my life, and she auld that she hoped { wouldu't mature befere the polley Wh—Lite. Beth Were Sim), Tom—Well, if you tink so much ot hers wUy don't You wt marred? Jack—Bieause we Fare both shy. Yom-—How's that Jrek—L'im aby ot fee Decause she a hy of rash. fieammoee fy omit He—it ts rumoréd that Mra. Grass- weeds {9 4 woman with x past. Supt mers haw’ right Jude. jug from tier tvake-up 1 should any her past covery 4 about thirty-seven eat “__ THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, MAY 8, 1920. iy 2 | “ACA A | > ee Nah il ' c= ae C H sits“ Bd | Gy 1 iS ey A Beast \ | Epil, A ts ee 3171 | ean | OE Go) ey wee NT) Ba a sive VEY Uj [| } . A HE checked gingham combined with maileu to any address on receipt of 1e in silver or stamps, : PEPER ETE EE Pattern Dep't Please send Pattern to my OMB os cess ivsépeesteonss ere: one BEM a siocisakes sec se obaae tov ¥ens: BOMOICG Voevnssccegiincssesss: HIGH ANT. Q r oy oy = (* Pa Qy ¥ C ee a are bP | foam Beary lear 4 Ll : we Gi SY GB Eire latusd pei alt tanba't Ree GTR dpe ee "Nor: ble mauagoysio Keep ie dark.” Sora [ai ci e SN I: ae eng \ Ze E Re -) Rees \naettl Pe “ae Seg —~ RY = +. Oe Ray kay ical Myrtle-LWhat made the octor say you would have to go to some very quiét place this summer? Gladys—The only reason 1 can uvink of ie that he don't know of all the lovely clothes 1 have. DRAWING THE CLOTHESLINE. Pls FL ae a a ee on ‘ = ot SANS [| ead yun | mS ri ween A PRETTY SPRING DRESS Comprising Waist Pattern 2176 cut in @ Sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure and Skirt Pattern 8174 cut in 7 Sizes 22, 24, 26, 28, 80, 82 and 94 tnenes waist measure, Challie anid crepe meteor are here combined. Printed voile or figured foulard ‘could be uged with organ- die, or satin of ‘a contrasting or matched shade, The “ldth of; the skirt at lower edge fs 1% yard, For the eutire dress in a Medium size 64% yards of 38 inch material, will be required, : ‘This tllustratin calls tor TWO separate putleras, which will be mailed to uny address on receipt of 12e FOR BACH pattern in stiver or aampe. i se AY ip Pattern 3162 was used for this design, It was eyt in 17 Sizes: 24, 26, 38, 40, 42, 44 and‘ 46 inches bust measure. A 28 Inch size will require 3 yards of 36 inch material, As here portrayed, pluin and striped wash sitk are combined. fm bro{dered or printed voile and or- gandie could be used in the same way. Likewise satin nd crepe. madras and pique, F A pattern of this material mailed to any address on receipt of 1c im silver or stamps. tH 4 Pattern 2185 was used for this style. It is cut in 4 Sizes: 4, 6, 8 aud 10 years. Chaille and silk, serge and plaid suiting, or gingham and pique, chambrey and organdie may be com bined for this model. ‘The design is also attractive in Shantung, taffeta, voile, repp aud poplin, For a 6 year size, 2% yards of-42 inch material will be required, A pattern of this sllustration matiea to any address on receipt of ie ty ver ur canips, lf CATARR UIT eLAbbeR Bitte on HOURS : Tech Cae MIDY Reese) IN sascsraseanGacni Taedeceeeeesseseceeoveeeee 8 i J. LOMSKY } $ 3820 Central Avenue } We carry full line of } Dry Goods } {Ladies and Gents Fur- } 3 nishings 3 ideeuseeseseeeteesecstere CURED HER FITS Mea, Paul Gram, résidiog af 96 Fourth Steet Mitwtutee, Wis. recently gave out the following Nucinents" had sullered wits Fis (Holopy) Oe un ak Doe eee Sud see vo geod: 1 scmed thet was bested al ope of ell, When a at Faecired s ranere {i thor caved tnd srl end Wonk Gper yoara have passed ond the titacks have bot re arond, 1 wih everyone ‘ho sulfers from tt fer ieee ould erie tL Lopes 26 lb ‘Avenue, Milwaukee, Wie, and ak fora bute of {oo cane Rindel mucin Whi oe ena Pepa prolans lenerryiayeel pes it piagiacoastia ed integer em MRS.L.S. BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. Has Houses For Sale or To Rent ~ Hexetente Will Make Vout Hele Long, Too” EXELENTO For "KINKY HAIR BR) “Every woman can (a pia tay bts hy Ceo ee ore EXELENTO! 33088 emake Feelento Skin Tentiter, na ee ee ° Sea ao EXELENTO MEDICINE CO, Atlanta, Ga, sn . aN nM fs \. KINKY HAIR | GROW LONG AND BEAUTIFUL HAIR Le —e ff im Ci fo) i 5 A small bottle of “Danderine" costs but a few cents at any dmg store. “Danderine” is to the hair what fresh showers of rain and sunshine are to Fexetation, making the hair grow long, strong and beautiful. Besides beautify: ing the hair, “Danderine” stops hair fall- ing ont, all dandruff disappears and sealp never. itches. ‘Try “Danderine” and just see what ‘doce sche attractive bale you aan: have, | Bs TUBERCULOSIS eh It was when physicians Re Be Wig ost. holier, Ole Drugaioe tay Of is See meinen - es Ye perimenting on himself, and © dls ‘ . r discovered ‘hie Home Treat: Seer ee eee ist, Aoyene visu Wioitaiaa. YAR gina nt AS A Sut ome SSSR ERER ERE RARER MATTIE HUNTER 4217 Cedar Ave. HAIR CULTURIST Kashmir and Walker Systems Hair and Skin Treatment APPOINTMENTS. PREFERRED Rosedale 5217 J. BARAPE REE EE ARR ARERR BORO S SUSE RS RR ESR EER ¢ See us First for all Goods in our Line JOHN $. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed, JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST 3121 Central Ave. Cleveland, 0. Cent, 8846 W Leseserscccrecsencsrerscsssesoeseseseseeeeseeteeeeere ee eee “STOP BEING FOOLED BY SO- CALLED ‘SKIN WHITENERS’” Says Madame Murray Stewart. But We Should All Look Our Best and Be Proud of Our Race. and Color! Golden Brown Ointment Lightens Our Skin and Brings Out Our Hidden Beauty. Sent By Mail Dusiness or social life, olden Grown Ointment is the latest ang beet geen, tifie heauty and skin bleach made, as it quickly gives a light, amooth, goft skin to members of our race. BIG OFFER—BY MAIL Send 25e (stamps or coin) for one box of Golden Brown Ointment, or send $1 for our big offer, 5 hoxes of Golden Brown Ointment andone cake of Golden Brown Soap. ‘This soap is elegantly perfumed and its use is ads vised to remove all excessive oil from the skin and helps Golden Brown Oint ment to be more effective as a bleacher and to lighten up our skin, WRITE TODAY—ADDRESS GOLDEN BROWN CHEMICAL CO, MEMPHIS, TENN. HAIR DRESSING o> Grows Your Hair (( CNS) A) Long. Sot, Straight KK S| Cs tots of Hair Fit G SANK 2) <2? pasa WwW A WN apa Straight ) SM Z| iii K. v4 Yay == = Ne UY HSK | amtvenay be yy) N »\ \S your halt : aD Y 1) ti You iG Mk HEROLIN Can A Pomade Hair Have NG CG) yj Dressing. It AX) KAN (((A\ also stops itching Hair ‘ VR y))) scalp, anager rs (OUR ilyp worm, tcter ana iS SP QPNOWe scalp disorders, Herolin Pomade Hair Dressing is truly most satisfying, Are eens Ont tha biakion’ tate tie aval (aioe kn hecemery) | makin inten icoe a vety, of an elegant natural appearance so you can easily do it up in eye eo Se es DBE tian” & pray Stores ieee alee HEROLIN MEDICINE CO. acsint’s “es | e. ee | F™ | a = 2. gee oe { ee oe a BELO SAE MES OT Madame Murray Stewgrt, es sow can see by the picture, has a soft, light, smooth, beautiful complexion. You, too, ean have the same soft, ‘light, smooth sin by applrion Gelgon Bem Ointment to your face, neck, arms and hands. I urge our people to stop fooling them- selves by using so-ealleg “ein whiteners.” We can’t be white. LOOK YOUR BEST AND BE PROUD OF YOUR RACE AND COLOR, Golden Brown Ointment is honest. It will brighten or lighten up our dark or sallow skin, take out the creases and wrinkles; remove — pimples, blackheads, liver spots, bumps, fan, freckles, eruptions and stops itching skin, Heals eeze- ma, ring worm and blotehes of ail kinds. Golden Brown Oint- iment is quickly out gelling. alt other skin preparations, be- cause it is honest and. don't claim to do miracles. Madgme Murray Stewart advises uy to he proud of our race, and look our best as that helps us in our ent is the latest and best selens ‘ly. gives a light, eieeth? oar