The Gazette

Lynch-Murder Fearlessly Denounced IN UNION IN STRENGTH THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR Lynch $10,000 WEEK SOLD SINGLE This stock was taken ment and may be purcha PAIGN IS NOW ON TO ING UNSOLD SHARES. Telephone or write u Empire Savin 2316 E. 55TH ST Phones—Rosedale H. E. MURRELL, Pres. Anyone interested can i NOTE The Nation of Bake Announce the opening of a new they are baking everything whi you. Low Our Price General Upholstery manufacture Beautiful Upholstery Furniture We sell all kinds of furniture Our Furniture 6301 Woodland Living Room S Phone Print LEWIE Ladies' and Cor. Central A SPRING AND SUMMER Exclusive patterns tailored in the tomers among the best dressed app Y-EIGHTH YEAR No. 20,000 Worth of S SOLD SINCE JAN. 1, 1921. This stock was taken by people who and may be purchased on easy terms. IS NOW ON TO DISPOSE OF OUR UNSOLD SHARES. Telephone or write us and a representative Empire Savings & Loa 2316 E. 55TH ST., CLEVELAND, Phones—Rosedale, 6778; Central, 177 MURRELL, Pres. H. S. CHAU one interested can inspect our list of s NOTICE! The National System of Bakeries Co the opening of a new store, Cor. 30th and Co. baking everything while you wait. Hot from Low Prices! Our Prices are Low Upholstering Furniture manufacturers of Fatful Upholstered Living Furniture All kinds of furniture, including Talking Our Furniture is Guaranteed! 001 Woodland Ave., Cleveland Living Room Sets Made to Order Phone Princeton 1661-L LEWIS BROS Ladies' and Gent's Tailor Cor. Central Ave. and E. 31st St. SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS HAVE ART e patterns tailored in the proper fashion, pl among the best dressed men in town. An ear appreciated. $10,000 Worth of Stock This stock was taken by people who know investment and may be purchased on easy terms. OUR CAMPAIGN IS NOW ON TO DISPOSE OF OUR REMAINING UNSOLD SHARES. Empire Savings & Loan Co., 2316 E. 55TH ST., CLEVELAND, O. Phones—Rosedale, 6778; Central, 1715-W. H. E. MURRELL, Pres. H. S. CHAUNCEY, Sec. Anyone interested can inspect our list of stockholders. Announce the opening of a new store, Cor. 30th and Central, where they are baking everything while you wait. Hot from the even to you. Our Prices are Low Genera Upholstering Furniture Co. manufacturers of Beautiful Upholstered Living Room Furniture We sell all kinds of furniture, including Talking Machines. Our Furniture is Guaranteed! 6301 Woodland Ave., Cleveland. Living Room Sets Made to Order Phone Princeton 1661-L Exclusive patterns tailored in the proper fashion, place our customers among the best dressed men in town. An early call will be appreciated. LEWIS BROS. 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AGENTS WANTED Parma Toilet 2239 E. 49th St. reduce a magic transformation, changing one thin in a night, but is the result of years of s and careful selection of THE BEST VE EXTRACTS from oil coming from all parts a fully blended together producing that FOOD cleansing the pores and STIMULATING THE SUES, THEREBY AIDING NATURE in its new life in the skin. AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE! Parma Toilet Specialty Co. 49th St. Cleveland Parma Toilet Specialty Co. 2239 E. 49th St. Cleveland, Ohio. Central 2870-K. We Serve You Right ART MUSIC SHOPPE 2290 E. 55th St. N. CHAIKIN, PROP. Grafonolas Columbia Records "ROYAL GARDEN and CRAZYBLUES", by MARY STAFFORD COME IN AND BEAR THEM PLAYED. THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since A Remarkable Statement and Protest—"Greed For Negro's Labor Results In Cold Blooded and Atrocious Murder" What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. ATLANTA, Ga.—Probably the most startling statement ever issued by any public official in the south came recently from District Attorney Alexander Hooper. It is remarkable both for its fearlessness and suggestiveness. It deals with the terrible state of affairs in lawless regions of Georgia and "in the name of a just and righteous God," he declares, "I solemnly protest before the people of Georgia." Says the statement, "What I said in the papers, Thursday, about the mistreatment of Negroes in Georgia was a mild statement of the facts. In three separate matters that have been brought, to my attention since that day, my complaint has been illustrated and emphasized. In one of them greed for a Negro's labor is charged to have resulted in a cold blended and atrocious murder. "I do not speak of this positively however, as yet, because in that particular case, while I am having a careful investigation made, the official report is not yet in hand. I wish to call attention, however, to a complaint made to me yesterday, and the circumstances of it and principally in the how the publicity may prevent a threatened crime. Five Negroes all apparently well-behaved and industrious farmers, each working his own little farm, within 30 miles of Atlanta, have been warned by a police officer to leave the neighborhood. The come to appeal to me for protection. They have been to the governor's office but as he was not in, a secretary referred them to me. I can, of course, do nothing. There is no violation of the federal laws in what is threat- FRESH OH! Written by The Old Reliable Throughout What Our People Are Doing Personal, Social, Lodg cal—Marriages ELYRIA—Bethany Baptist church and S. S. are doing nicely. Total col lection, Sunday, $18.16. Rev. Dinfins preached. S. S. attendance, 85; vis itors, 20. The Sunshine band rend ered a fine program—The M. E. church missionary club bazaar, at Mrs. Jennie Washington's, was a suc cess—Mrs. J. W. Rich is ill—Mrs. Alston is convalescing. Subscribe for The Gazette. CADIZ.—Mesdames Charles Wallace and Emma Stevenson of Pittsburgh are here visiting.—A number will attend the laying of the cornerstone of the new A. M. E. church at Wellsville, Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Charles Christian and Mrs. Henrietta Smith were in Seco, Sunday.—An oratory contest will be held at Simpson M. E. church, Mar. 21, and an interesting program arranged.—Rev. S. D. Huff of McIntyre will preach, April 8, at St. James A. M. E. church.—Mrs. Deborah Simpson of Flushing is the guest of Mrs. Bertha Madison.—Rev. G. H. Cotton preached two inspiring sermons, Sunday, that were enjoyed by appreciative audiences. UHRICHSVILLE.—Rev. J. M. Gilmore, P. E., spent Wednesday here and organized St. John's A. M. E. church. Revival services; conducted by Mrs. Moore, are being continued with much success. Many souls are being saved. Rev. Turner of Canton preached in the absence of Mrs. Moore who visited her home in Alliance. Rev. Pemberton, the new pastor, his wife and daughter, of Canton, were here, Sunday.—John Smith of Blaine spent Sunday here.—Mrs. Lizzie Smith Williams of Massillon is here visiting.—Rev. H. L. Moore of Alliance spent Sunday with his wife.—Mrs. Jane Christian of Roswell attended services here, Sunday. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies: Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. ened. The circumstances of the case and matters which have heretofore come to my knowledge in the same locality, lead me to entertain the belief that, in this particular case, the underlying purpose is to force the Negroes to sell and sacrifice their little homes. I was much mortified in being compelled to say that it was out of my power to extend them any protection. But I was far far more deeply mortified in not being able to answer this question when they came back after conference to solemnly and seriously promped: "Well, we have our wives and our children and our homes. If the night riders carry out their threats and come back to attack us what do you advise us to do?" As an officer of the United States I could not answer that question. The government cannot legislate in such cases and has not attempted to do so. The offense is against the laws of the state. I cannot mediate in that. I believe my state and I are beholdited. As an individual I know that I would do. But if indeed the state so, I know I cannot the world follow to them. I was not an humiliated beyond belief, because I could not nothing but receive them to go to the short and ask protection. The people of Georgia have no conception of the counsels and cruelty with which robbers. Negroes are being treated. I wish I could make the state to see and know the horrible things that are being done and which come to my knowledge almost daily. In the name of a just and righteous God I solemnly protest before the people of Georgia. OHIO NEWS le' Gazette's Correspondents out the State going Each Week—Church, Bridge, Literary and Musi- ves,Deaths,Etc. WASHINGTON, C. H.-Christian Doll, Harry Meadow and "Tilly" Farrow of Chillicothe were here, Tuesday.—A Mr. Stone of Cincinnati addressed the Y. M. C. A. at the A. M. E. church, Tuesday—Russell Johnson of Chillicothe was here, Sunday.—Mr. C. Cunningham, E. Lauray and E. Robeson of London were guests of the Second Baptist church's club, No. 4.—Mr. J./Hart and C. Webster went to Columbus, Sünday.—Mr. and Mrs. Carl Hargrave have a daughter, born last week Thursday.—Paul Harris was in Xenia, and Profs. Berry, Johnson and Gregg, the last named president of Wilberforce University, were here. Sunday.—Mr. Walter Terry of Chicago was here, last week.—Second Baptist church club No. 1 had a supper, Saturday evening.—Tell your friends to order The Gazette and oblige us. HILLSBORO—Nina Kilgour returred home, Saturday. She visited Mr. and Mrs. Theo, Campbell of Sinking Springs—Mrs. Mary McFarland of Cincinnati is here, visiting her father, Mrs. Lawn Trimble entertained her at dinner, last Wednesday. She was Mrs. Jessie Williams' guest also, last week—Mrs. Jane Young is convulsedent—Mrs. C. M. Gragston entertained the Misses Cleona Carlisle, Ada Williams, Arnita Burr and Gerda Baker, Sunday evening—Mrs. Alline Burton visited Mrs. Carey and Mrs. Daniels at New Vienna, last Tuesday. Mrs. Daniels is improving. Ernest Thomas died. Sunday evening, after a lingering illness—Mrs. Martha Thomas and Mrs. Helen Trimble are quite ill—Miss Susan Day is better—Mrs. Rebecca Greene of Bainbridge is the guest of Mrs. C. R-Day. She has been in ill health. Miss Lizzie Kilgour of Cincinnati was called here, last week, to the bedside of Mrs. Martha Thomas.—Mr. Archie Johnson of New York is visiting his parents.—C. M. Gragston returned, Thursday, from Cincinnati where he was called by a brother's death.—Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Mitchell entertained at dinner, Sunday, Miss Ethelbee Carlisle and Mrs. Jessie Williams.—Mr. Bridget Williams went to the Chillicothe hospital, last week.—Mr. James Blanton has purchased a Ford car.—Tell your friends to order The Gazette. Every home should receive at least one copy, each week. It is needed for the old and the young.—Rev. J. H. Massie preached an able sermon, Sunday morning, after which came the ordination of the deacon board: O. Mitchell, John and Joe Williams, Edward Greene and Lorenza Holland. Communion services at 7 p. DOINGS OF THE RACE Alfred T. White, drowned in Forest Lake, N. Y., Jan. 29, left more than $40,000 in securities to the endowment fund of Tuskegee, Ala. N. & I. school. Mrs. H. King Reavis, prima donna, recently completed a very successful tour in Europe and has returned to America to visit her family and recuperate before returning for the 1921 season on the continent. James M. Vardaman (white), a son of James K. Vardaman, former U. S. senator from Mississippi, has been indicted by the Shelly County, Tenn. grand jury for having received stolen property. The elder Vardaman is one of the race's bitterest enemies. New York City has 153,088 Americans, according to the latest census. Prof. Coo, W. Cook is still a member of the faculty of Howard University, reports to the contrary notwithstanding. VLL GOOD APPOINTMENTS COLUMBUS, O. Recognition early in administration by President Favling, of the worth of the Hon. Charles E. Hird, of Portsmouth with general account of the Republics. Mr. Hird has long been leader in Republican affairs of southern Ohio and was postmaster of Portsmouth for a number of years. For the last few years he has secretary of the Republican State Advisory Committee and in that capacity had general supervision of the publicity of that committee. During the pre-election campaign, he was employed in a confidential capacity in Marion and it is in such a capacity that he becomes attached to the official family of President Harding. Mr. Hard and the editor of The Gazette were colleagues in the Ohio Legislature in 1894 and 1896. Another appointment which meets with the approval of a large circle of friends is that of George B. Christian Jr., to be Secretary to the President. During the six years Mr. Harding was in the Senate, Mr. Christian was an almost constant companion; as well as secretary. Men of large affairs have come to look upon him as an ideal man for the secretarial position. He is keen, alert, always courteous and possesses an exceptional memory for names and faces. Withal, he knows Ohio and Ohioans and in the position of secretary will be able to bring to the attention of President Harding the claims of Ohio people, no matter how humble. The appointment of Hon. Harry M. Daugherty as Attorney-General is met with universal approval in his home state. Even former political enemies have approved because of the stuff they know, the new Attorney General to be made of. Almost without exception the first statement heard in the capital concerning the Daugherty appointment has been "They'll not put anything over on Harry." With thousands of claims against the government for war contracts, some just and many, unjust, it is proper that there be a man in the office of Attorney General who will see that nothing is "put over." The elevation of Mr. Daugherty was without his seeking and financially it is a loss to him. In private practice he would have reaped the benefit of large acquaintance. He made a sacrifice as he did in the primary, of time, money and eminent private legal position, to "stay with the ship." It is characteristic of the man. Scott Bond is Bankrupt Sout Bond is bankrupt. HELENA, Ark.-A petition in voluntary bankruptcy was filed recently, in the U. S. District court by Scott Bond, leading farmer of Arkansas, and his two sons, Ulysses Bond, Liabilities amount to approximately $550,000, while assets are given as approximately $100,000. Scott Bond is a personal friend of the late Booker T. Washington, and has occasionally contributed large sums of money to Tuskegee Institute. He was an active member of Jack Johnson Sept Offer. BOSTON, Mass.—An offer to tumpire in the newly formed Continental league has been sent to Jack Johnson, former heavyweight champion proulist, for the season of 1921. The league has not only made an attempt to break down the prejudice now existing in the major leagues by signing players of both races in Boston, but has gone two steps farther and has made a member of the race, Robert T. Murray of Boston, a director and is out to sign eight umpires, three of whom will be selected from our race. m. Rev. Pierce held quarterly meeting. Sunday afternoon—Miss Bernadine Johnson, of the H. H. S. senior class, delivered her oration, "Progress of a Race," Thursday night, March 10, and spoke eloquently. We were all very proud of her because she is the only one of the race in the class. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS How the Reconstruction Issue of the South Must Be Met—Southern Representation In Republican National Convention (Special to The Gazette.) The reconstruction of the south is an issue that must be intelligently and honestly met. This country cannot long remain sate unless this is done and that immediately. The reconstruction plan must have JUSTICE and RIGHT as its corner-stone. The blacks and whites of the South must be treated as American citizens with equal rights and privileges and also with equal/ protection of the law. It is simply foolish and unthinkable to begin this reconstruction with any idea of any inherent superiority of one race to the other. In citizenship there is no superiority but absolute equality and this must be as true in Georgia as in New York. This reconstruction plan must proceed upon the basis that intelligence must rule and to the getting of this intelligence the people must have an equal and the same opportunity. Mr. Harding must inaugurate a policy toward handling the South that must meet the requirements of justice and fairness. The people have differences to offer. The people must be best addressed. The Republican National Committee must work on a policy that will give the Republican party an equal show in every state in the Union, but in doing so no injustice can be done either. There can be no "white man's justice" in any portion of the country but there must be one common justice for all and meted out to all with stern impartiality. Touching the southern representation in Republican National Conventions we have this to say: Too long has it been a disgrace to the nation and a detriment to both races of the South. Both white and Black men have vied with each other, not for the good of the South but for their pockets. The best whites and best Blacks have not had a show at representing their states in these conventions but on the other hand men who could be bought and who did sell and who were bought, have represented the southern states in Republican National conventions. There has not been an honest effort to build up the Republican party in the South, but there has been one long fight and planning for monetary advantages. The men that have composed the "illy-white" regime are not the white men that can bring about a Republican party in the South; neither can the colored men, who have composed the "Black and Tan" party, maintain a decent Republican party. In fact there is no such thing as a Republican party in most of the southern states; there are simply organizations which exist to get a financial plum every four years. This must cease now. Colored men and white men who must lead in the South in the future must be men of sterling hon- Says the Nationally Known Minister, Dr. Charles S. Morris—Mrs. Garvey's Suit for Alimony. BALTIMORE, Md.—Calling the ministers of the country to unite against Mareus Garvey, the president of the U. N. L. A. and the African Communities League, Rev. Charles S. Morris, head of Boykin, Va. Institute, claims the plans of Garvey are impractical and that his followers are being deceived. He said that he had visited Africa and felt a great interest in its redemption, but for Garvey and his followers to accomplish this task it would require unlimited financial resource and an army and navy larger than that of Great Britain. Nearly Mabbed. Last summer Dr. Morris was nearly mothballed, he had attached the principles of the Garvey movements at Mogadishu Baptist church. He was given police protection. Dr. Morris married a granddaughter of the late Hon. Frederick Douglas and accompanied the anti-slavery lecturer on several of his tours. In covering the remounting of the property of Mrs. Amy Garvey mail his affidavit alimony. Marcus Garvey says he believes the whole thing to be a conspiracy to undermine the various organizations with which he is identified. He sets forth also that he is unable to pay the alimony asked for because his income will not permit it with outstanding the fact that the original complaint analyst him reveal the contrary. Again he denies giving his personal check for $500 as a subscription to the Liberian Liberty Loan. EMPLOY THESE DETECTIVES Hubbard-Jackson — Private Detectives—The only colored detective agents in the state of Ohio who have had three years' active service in rounding up thieves, forgers, robbers and also doing a general line of detective work, in the several states. We are at your service. Our prices are right. We wish to have the patronage of all. Address, Hubbard & Jackson, 429 E. Main St., or 219 Tallmadge St., Columbus, Ohio—Adv. LE COPY FIVE CENTS unced te of Warning! s Must Not Dictate Appointments ion Issue of the South southern Representation National Convention or, clean morals and men that cannot be bought. Colored voters, the country over, are keenly interested in the settlement of this matter. The National Committee might as well know now as later that voters of the eastern division and also of the North are not going to be governed by colored politicians of the South that do not help to elect a President. The dispensing of patronage to colored people of the country must not be left to colored men of Georgia, Mississippi or Arkansas. These men have a right to contend for their share as derived from their votes in those states. But when it comes to some man, from sections where they are afraid to vote, parcelling, out patronage to colored voters of states in the East and North, this will never do. We not only resent any colored man from the South interfering with it but no man white or black from the South must say what colored voters of the North must receive. There can be no one colored man who shall dictate the policy of this nation toward colored people politically. Our votes, in certain northern states demand that the representatives of those states discharge their duty towards us as towards other groups, or our votes may reckon with them. We demand that Senators and State National Committeemen from northern states take up our claims and see to it that they are honestly met. We hold our Committeemen and Senators, together with our state organizations, responsible for the patronage coming to colored people of the Eastern division and the north. (Rev.) Wm. A. Byrd. GOY. MORROW OUSTS JAILER And Offers a Reward for the Conviction of Lynch Murderers FRANKPORT, K.-Goy. Edwin P. Morrow, on Monday, offered a reward of $500 each, for the arrest and conviction of each member of the mob that, early Sunday, took from the Woodford county jail and lynch-murdered Richard James. He also issued a proclamation removing from office John H. Edger, jailer of Woodford county. The governor's action was embodied in a proclamation based on a 1920 legislative act which provides if a prisoner is taken from the custody of an officer it shall be prima facie evidence of his failure to perform his duty. Ohio has a similar law. Edger's removal is the first under the act. He is given ten days in which to appeal for reinstatement. --- Liberian President Asks Loan. NEW YORK CITY—The Hon. Charles D. B. King, president of the Republic of Liberia, Africa, arrived here, recently, from London by the U.S. small steamship, Punhandle State. President King is here to conclude negotiations with the state department at Washington for a credit of $5,000,000, established in the U.S. Treasury in 1918. As head of the mission, he was accompanied by Gabriel L. Dennis, secretary; Frederick U. R. Johnson of the Liberian Supreme court; John L. Morris of the Liberian diplomatic service and P. G. Vale, a graduate of Harvard university. The president and his party were taken aboard the coast guard cutter, Manhattan, by representatives of the U.S. department of state, bound at the Battery and escorted to the Waldorf Astoria hotel, where they were provided with a suite on the tenth floor, with a private dining room. Made County Detective. PITTSBURG, Pa.—Charles H. Stewart, bearing letters of recommendation for the position as county detective, was appointed, recently, to fill the place of B. Frank Bell, who permitted a murder suspect to escape from Columbia hospital. --- Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It Jonas Hanway Lived to Serve Others and Performed Many Gracious Acts. SAVED CHILDREN'S LIVES Retired After Remarkable Business Career to Devote His Entire Time To Uplift of Poor and Miserable—Viewed Death Complacently. Among the greatest of the world's philanthropists, Jonas Hanway is a noted figure. During the years of his activity every big enterprise for the assistance of the poor or the relief of humanity found him at the helm ready to render any assistance necessary. He was born in Portsmouth, England, in 1712. His father died when Jonas was quite young, and at 17 he was sent to Lisbon to be apprenticed to a merchant, where his close attention to business, his punctuality and his strict honor and integrity gained for him every respect. Hanway showed remarkable business acumen and advanced himself rapidly until he was taken into the firm and was finally made a partner in an English mercantile house at St. Petersburg, engaged in the Casp plan trade, then in its infancy. He enlarged the business to such an extent, introduced many innovations that he soon found himself a wealthy man. In 1750 he returned to his native country and resolved to devote the rest of his life to deeds of active benevolences. One of the first public improvements, to which he devoted himself was that of the highways of the metropolis. In 1756, he established the Marine Society, an institution which has proved of much national advantage. He next started the improving and establishing of important public institutions in London. From an early period he took an active interest in the Foundling Hospital. The Magdalen Hospital was established in a great measure through his exertions. But his most laborious and persevering efforts were in behalf of the children of the parish poor. The misery and neglect amid which these children grew up, and the mortality which prevailed among them was frightful. Alone and unassisted he first ascertained, by personal inquiry, the extent of the evil and, after doing so, he brought about many reforms and improvements. Hanway went about from workhouse to workhouse in the morning, and from one member of parliament to another in the afternoon, day after day, and year after year, enduring every rebuff, answering every objection, and after nearly 10 years' labor he obtained an act, at his sole expense, directing that all parish infants belonging to the parishes within the bills of mortality should not be nursed in the workhouses, but he sent them to nurse a certain number of miles out of town until they were 6 years old. The poor people called this the "act for keeping poor children alive" and the registers which followed showed that thousands of lives had been saved through the judicious interference of this good and sensible man. One of the first acts for the protection of chimney sweepers' boys was obtained through his influence. Whenever there was a fire or a disaster of any character, which carried poverty in its wake, Hanway was the man to start the relief fund and he had become so widely known as a judicious philanthropist that he found little difficulty in enlisting the assistance of his fellow citizens. Not withstanding his familiarity with misery of all shapes, he was one of the most cheerful beings and, but for his cheerfulness he could never with so delicate a frame, have got through so vast an amount of self-imposed work. Hanway was a man of strict honor, truthfulness and integrity, and every word he said might be relied upon. When he found his powers failing he prepared for his death with as much sheerfulness as he would have prepared for a journey into the country. He sent around and paid all his iradesmen, took leave of his friends, arranged his affairs, had his person seely disposed of and parted with his life serenely and peacefully in his seventy-fourth year. Having no relatives, his property was divided among sundry orphans and poor persons whom he had befriended during his lifetime. WOMEN'S FOIBLES. English Essayist Says American Women Are Extravagant. In an address before the American League of Pen Women, Dr. W. L. George. English essayist, said that the American women is the best-groomed in the world, and that she has raised the standard of womanhood generally. He prophesied that she will lead the hosts of art in this country in future generations. She is extravagant, however, he remarked. The only way, he believes, that man can know her is to make love to her. Then of course the game is up and more man is benevolently assimilated before he realizes what has taken place. Man is the failure in matrimony, according to Dr. George; woman is supreme and can always be relied on. LOST LETTERS. A Case in New York Not Chargeable To Postoffice Carelessness. Homeward bound New Yorkers halted momentarily at the corner of Chambers street and Broadway one day recently to lend a hand to the conservation of numbers of letters which were fast drifting upon the sidewalk and even out into the roadway. The mail box on the corner was full and although the postoffice building, was only one block away, some office boy eager not to waste a minute overtime in his employment had piled the day's mail with which he had been intrusted high on top of the mail box, so that every little puff of wind sent it scurrying to the sidewalk. The boy hadn't even troubled to tie the loose letters in bundles, but all were piled on top of the box. In vain passers by, men and women, picked them up and replaced them; at each new puff of wind the letters fluttered to the sidewalk again or out into the roadway. Many of the letters bore foreign addresses and the pedestrians, realizing keenly what trouble such carelessness might cause, regarded the spectacle with consternation. The letters bore the imprint of several business houses, and it seemed evident that they represented the entire day's mail from some office building. One young man in the throng finally drew out his fountain pen, says the New York "Evening Sun," and took the address of one firm, a large number of whose letters had found their way to the sidewalk. "I'll just let them know that Mr. Eurlesion isn't to blame for all the mail that goes astray," he said as he made a note of the address. "BILLY" SUNDAY METHODS. Business Man Likens Them to Tac ation of Successful Salesman tics or Successful Salesman. "Did you ever try to analyze what makes Billy Sunday such a salesman?" This is a question that Abner E. Larned, president of Larned Carter and Company, puts to one of his salesmen, whom he tells about in "System" in his article explaining why his men fight for trade. And he answers the Billy Sunday question: "At first you think it's his tricks, but if you sift the thing out you will find that the tricks are just attention getters. They just wake people up. The real 'pull' is in his tremendous store of information and his sincerity. You feel that he knows what he is talking about and believes what he says. "As far as I know, he really does believe it. He is just a shrewd enough salesman, to see that he does believe it before he starts out to say it. But he is also shrewd enough to see that believing is not necessarily enough. He knows that certain attitudes, gestures and ways of speaking, register conviction; he has cultivated them and they aren't his violent ways, either. "Well, it's just good selling; and if you'll take the two tips from him, I think you'll find yourself making a first rate showing." Larned points out to the salesmen the lesson to be learned from Billy Sunday. "First, don't overstate. Get the knowledge and sincerity back of everything you say. Second, use every method and study all the people who impress you well for new methods—that will really represent your sincerity to the customer That's all you need to fully succeed." ORIGIN OF "TRUE BLUE." As a Designation of Faith and Loyalty, Dates Back to Roman Times. In England the partisan color of blue was first adopted by the Covenanters in opposition to the scarlet badge worn by Charles I, and was worn by the troops of Leslie and Montrose in 1539. The adoption of the color was out of those religious pedantries for which the Covenanters were famous, insisting upon a strict and literal following of Biblical precepts whenever possible. Thus, as they named the children Habakkuk and Zerubbel, and their chapels Zion and Ebenezer and the like, they decorated their persons with blue ribbons because of the precept given in the law of Moses: "Speak to the children of Israel and tell them to make themselves fringes on the borders of their garments putting in them ribbons of blue." The same color was also a party distinction in Rome. In the factions of the circus of the lower empire, the Emperor Anastasius secretly favored the "greens" while Justinian openly protected the "blues." The latter therefore became the emblem of loyalty, the badge of faith and trueness. MACHINE-MADE CHEESE HOLES. Originator of Vaudeville Gag Not Aware of Modern Methods. The venerable vandeville gag about the workman who bores the holes in Swiss cheese was probably originated by a jokesmith who did not know that the American imitation Roquefort cheese actually receives this treatment. And now a machine has been developed for the work, says "Popular Mechanics Manazine." It consists fundamentally of a large number of vertical needles which are pushed down through the cheese as a hand lever is depressed. The purpose of making these holes is to hasten the growth of the mold, or fungus. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND. OHIO. MARCH 19, 1921 Humble Spider Helps By Furnishing the Needed Filaments. SPIDER COLONY REQUIRED Production of Webs is An Interesting, Out-of-the-Ordinary Kind of Business—Girls Induce Spiders to Spin By Novel Method. The telescopes of transits and levels used by surveyors and engineers are equipped with delicate cross-hairs to facilitate accurate reading of scales on leveling rods. The name "cross-hair" is misleading for hair is never used for this purpose in good instruments. Even fine human hair is too coarse and its transparency makes reading the scales difficult. Platinum wire, which can be drawn out very fine, serves fairly well, but it is rather brittle and so easily broken. The best material known for this purpose is the delicate web of the spider, which is tough and elastic and sufficiently opaque to stand out distinctly when viewed through the lens of the telescope. The production of these webs is an interesting, out-of-the-ordinary kind of business. Big black spiders of a certain species are kept in special cages to produce the web. They are fed on house-flies, each being given one or two flies daily. They work only two months in the year—August and September. Thousands of yards of web are required by big instrument factories and quite a large colony of spiders must be obtained to produce it. Girls are employed for the unique task of inducing the spiders to spin, for they are sometimes lazy and ordinarily refuses to produce web unless it is needed for purposes of their own. Taking an indolent, reluctant spider up in her hands, a girl taps it on the back until it jumps toward the ground. In doing this it follows the spider custom of spinning a web from her hand as it descends. Before it gets to the ground, however, the girl deltly seizes the web, attaches it to sort of a reel and revolves the latter rapidly. The spider, bent on getting to the ground, continues to spin out more web and the girl winds this on her reel as rapidly as it is produced. In this way a single spider is often made to turn out several hundred feet of the valuable fiber. Most of the spiders die in the fall or early winter. That means that a new force of web spinners must be obtained the following spring. Boys are employed to go out in the woods and fields and catch them, being trained to recognize and find the desired species and also taught the best methods for capturing them. Spider webs are also used in big astronomical telescopes for some purposes, especially when the telescope is mounted as a "meridian circle". A number of parallel spider-web filaments are fixed in the instrument, at very exact distances from each other. The astronomer notes the precise time at which each star passes behind the first filament; then he notes when it passes the second filament, and so on until the star has gone out of view. A telescope of this sort is mounted so that it points constantly to the meridian; thus the time that any star passes the meridian, in the diurnal rotation of the earth, can be recorded. The reason for using a number of spider-web filaments instead of a single one is so that the observer can record the time the star passes each filament. These times are registered automatically to the small fraction of a second, on a recording machine. Then the record can be examined later and an average taken of all the times noted. This average will be more accurate than any single reading could be. It is found that two different observers will note different times for passage of a star behind the filaments. Some people are naturally quick and they will register the meridian passage a little earlier than observers will who are naturally slow in their actions. This difference between different observers is what is known as the "personal equation." In making one calculations in astronomy the "personal equation" of the observer has to be taken into account. But one observer after another makes observations of the same star and in the course of time its position is located with extreme definiteness. And the humble spider helps in this important work by furnishing the needed filaments. WEAK WOMEN ATTENTION. If you suffer with FEMALE TROUBLES, such as Ovarian Pains, Pains in the lower part of your stomach, Bearing-down Pains, Headache, Backache, Whites, Painful or irregular periods. If you have that tired feeling so common to women. If you have tried all kinds of medicines and doctors and even though you have been told that an operation was necessary, YOU MAY BE MADE WELL AND STRONG AGAIN. Write for FREE booklet of information and advice today. THE PELVO MEDICAL COMPANY, Memphis, Tenn. Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a mob by the purpose of a high power. An act of violence by the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury" for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars, from the county in which such manent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if such injury was incurred until such children such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin because of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6). Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a right of action as one purpose, or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6). Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7) Section 6285. An order to the commission of such recovery is had, to against the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund direction, of the probate judge, allow access to him from hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or compares another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or displeasing the mob. (93 v. 162 11. Section 6289. This lawyer shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 162 13.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had "Admired By Every Man and Envied By Every Woman"..... OTHER FAMOUS EXELENTO BEAUTY PREPARATIONS law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (Illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is (in the statutes) under the heading representative of victim of lynching.ury by mob trying to lynch another. costs in tax levy. st member of mob. st another county. enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, and then they must them what they should and must do for themselves, under it in the courts. Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beatty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant, former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory; Akron, O. April 25, 1919. Editor The Gazette Cleveland, O. Mear Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I venture to send you, under a separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism, editorially, THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours, C. R. Grant. C. R. Grant. A. EXELENTO SKIN BEAUTIFIER Good for all skin ailments. Acts immediately and almost miraculously on dark and sallow skins, whitening and removing all pimples and blisters. Price 25c. ZETTE After Subscribe after DR. FRED PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER Beautiful Women TAKE greatest smooth complex Dr. Fred Palmer's S sallow, brown shins blemishes and leaves the Dr. Fred Palmer's Ski apply, absolutely hard thousands. TAKE greatest pride in their fair, smooth complexions. Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener makes sallow, brown skins lighter, removes all blemishes and leaves the skin as soft as velvet. Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener is easy to apply, absolutely harmless. Endorsed by thousands. 25c a box at your druggist's and toilet-goods dealer, or sent direct on receipt of purchase price, plus 1c war tax. JACOBS' PHARMACY CO. ATLANTA GEORGIA LET ME HELP YOU. "POPULAR FOR GENERATIONS" PLANTEN'S C & C OR BLACK CAPSULES A Preparation of COMPOUND COPAIBA and CUBEBS —AT YOUR DRUGGIST Ask for BY NAME ONLY. avoid Substitution. By Every M By Every W Long, straight, silky want it. We have letter fied users of EXELEN You, too, can have bea will make you "admired by every woman." EXELENTO will do for ers. It is a truly marvel dandruff, keeps the scalp hair, and makes it long, s EXELENTO costs but genuine EXELENTO from stamps or coin for full size Agents Wanted Everyw Long, straight, silky hair can be yours if you want it. We have letters from thousands of satisfied users of EXELENTO QUININE POMADE. You, too, can have beautiful, luxuriant hair that will make you "admired by every man and envied by every woman." EXELENTO will do for you what it has done for others. It is a truly marvelous preparation that removes dandruff, keeps the scalp clean and sweet, softens the hair, and makes it long, straight and beautiful. EXELENTO costs but 25c. If you cannot get the genuine EXELENTO from your druggist, send 25c in stamps or coin for full sized package. Agents Wanted Everywhere—Write for Particulars EXELENTO MEDICINE CO., Atlanta, Georgia EXELENTO MEDICATED SKIN SOAP A mild, healing soap that gives the skin the soft, clear look of perfect health. Wonderful results are obtained when used with Exelento Skin Beauti- fier. Price 23c. ST. LOANS MINIMAL 35¢ 70¢ $1.40 At all druggists Stop that pain! UICK, warming, soothing, comforting relief follows an application of Sloan's Limnion. Just slap on the strained, throat, and relax the rhinotomy, too. Penetrate without rubbing. Sloan's Liniment Pain's enemy TUBERCULOSIS Dr. Glass has positive proof that he is able to cure tuberculosis by inhalation in any climate. For further information address The T. F. GLASS INHALANT CO. TUBERCULOSIS Dr. Glass has positive proof that he is able to cure tuberculosis by inhalation in any climate. For further information TREATED ONE WEEK FREE Short breathing relieved in a bath. DROPSY TREATED ONE WEEK FREE Short breath- ing relieved in a few hours; swell- ing reduced in a few days; regulates the liver, kidneys, stomach and heart; purifies the blood, strengthens the en- tire system. Write for Free Trial Treatment. COLLUM DROPSY REMEDY CO. Dept. X-25, Atlanta, Ga. EXELENTO BEAUTY FACE POWDER A face powder of exceptional fineness, superiority and quality that is a necessity for a beautiful complexion. Shades—white, flesh, high brown. Price 35c. Dr. LeROY N. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience. The "St. John", 2265 E. 40th St. Cor. Central Ave. 'Phone: Bell, Rose. 6978 Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12, 1 to 6, 7 to 8. Sundays, By Appointment Office, Rose, 1412. Res., Gar. 6557 Princeton 171 Office Hours: 4:30 to 7:30 P. M. Dr. O. A. Taylor PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON 2288 E. 49th St., Cleveland, O. MRS.L.S.BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. Has Houses For Sale or To Rent Dr. N. K. Christopher DENTIST Office Hours: 10 a. m. to 1 p. m. 3 p. m. to 8 p. m. Sundays by Appointment 2234 E. 55th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, Rosedale 6165 Office Phones: Main 2912; Central 1424-R Residence, 614 E. 107th St. Phone Eddy 5384-J. JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Room 510, Blackstone Building 1426 West 3rd Street Notary Public Polish Interpreter Cleveland O. Bell 'Phone Rosedale 5598 Residence, Rosedale, 4417. Hours: 9-11 A. M.-1-3 P. M.-6-8 P. M. Sunday's 3-5 P. M. E. J. GREGG, M. D. Physician and Surgeon Special Service Diseases of Women and Children Office: 2322 E. 55th St., Temple Theater Bldg. Rooms 2-3. Cleveland, O. Dr. E. A. BAILEY 2255 E. 40th St. Cor. Central Ave. Cleveland, O. Office Hours: 4 to 7:30 P. M. Phone—Rosedale 2306 Central 1666 L. Residence—8012 Cedar Ave. — Residence Phones — Cedar 1943 Princeton 1459 W. THE TEMPLE THEATRE 2322 E. 55th St. Maurice Bolasny, Manager. Friday, March 18. JULIAN ELTINGE in "The Adventur- ess." Saturday, March 19. J. W Wilson ERIGAN in "Given Flame." "Green Flame." Sunday, March 20. GEORGE Sunday, March 20. GEORGE WALSH in "No. 17." Monday, March 21. SPECIAL FEATURE—"Cup of Fury." Tuesday, Mar. 22. MARG. CLARK in "Girl Named Mary." Wednesday, Mar. 23. JUS-THE JOHNSON in "Blackbirds." Thursday, Mar. 24. EILEEN PERCY in "Why Trust Your Husband." Scovill Ave. and E. 25th St. O. E. BELLES, Mgr. Friday, Mar. 18. EDGAR LEWIS production, "La Homa." Saturday, Mar. 19. LOUISE GLAUM is "The Leopard Woman." Sunday, Mar. 20. LIEUT. GMAR LOCKLEAR in "The Sky Way Man." Also, "Velvet Fingers"; last episode. Monday, Mar. 21. GEO. B. SEITZ in "Rogues and Romance." Also, "Diamond Queen" No. 3. Tuesday, Mar. 22. A GREAT COLORED CAST IN THE S P E C I A L M PRODUCTION, "UNCLE TOM'S CABIN." SPECIAL MUSIC FOR THIS PICTURE BY THE KENTUCKY HARMONY FIVE. A COM- OLED HIGH-CLASS COLORED SINGERS. SPECIAL MATINEE AT 4:30 P. M. Also, "Double Adventure." No. 8. Wednesday, Mar. 23. EDITH ROBERTS in "The Fire-Cat." Also, "King of the Circus," No. 14. Thursday, Mar. 24. SHIRLEY, MASON in "Winged Toy." Also, "Fighting Fate," No. 8. Where to Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette's office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All matters for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. The Ohio State Telephone THE GAZETTE, Harry C. Smith: "Cuyahoga", Central 513-K *JOSEPH'S 4219 Central Ave. JACKSON'S. 4401 Central Ave. *PHILIP LURIE, 3051 Central Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3121 Central Ave. NOTICE TO Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. there, please. We advise our readers to ca- vertisements before making pur- pise in this paper should have a fact that they advertise is assu- lated. All matters for publication must be in the office by 4 p. m. latest. The Ohio State THE GAZETTE, Harry C. Smil Classified Advertising ... Department ... FOR RENT—Nicely furnished rooms for gentlemen, or man and wife. All modern conveniences, 2240 E. 95th St. 'Phone, Garage, 2263 J. 29 FOR SALE—A four-room cottage in E. 27th St., an eight-room house (with furnace) in E. 86th St., and a nice eight-room house at reasonable prices. A good chance to get a home. Call at The Gazette office or call Central 513-K. These are bargains. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. Blanche Lemly, E. 30th St., is quite ill. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Tucker's son died, last week. Fritz Pollard, athlete, may locate in this city, it is said. L. R. Carey attended a funeral, in Covington, Ky., on the 10th. It is said Geo. R. Hooper, and family are to locate in Los Angeles, Cal., this fall. Mrs. Robert K. Hodges was called to Nashville, Tenn., recently by the death of a relative. Mrs. Della Offer, after eight years' excellent service as secretary of Cory M. E. S. S, has resigned. Mr. Ernest Redman of Wellsville was in city at last week Friday, circulating an email to friends, Geo. W. Carroll and sons, Dr. Joseph of Columbus and William of Chicago, met at the state capital, recently. There is a letter at The Gazette office for Rev. John H. Perry. Wm. Gordon, B. C. Lennox and Albert Wall. Tell them, please. Miss Lucinda Burns and Clarence Harrell of Alliance, were married here, recently, by Rev. E. L. Gilliam, The Hill loge in Alliance. Mrs. Ella White and Miss Lillian Scott attended a meeting of the North Ohio district, W. M. M. S, executive committee in Dayton, recently. Miss Ruth Moore of Cincinnati and Clarence Lester of Macon, Ga., married recently by Dr. Chas. Bundy, are residing with Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Saunders, E. 61st St. A very pretty souvenir post-card, from Los Angeles, Cal., announces the return to the city on April 15th of Mrs. Mattie Hunter who writes that she is "having a lovely trip." Mrs. W. A. Brown, E. 128th St., entertained at lunch, recently, in honor of Mrs. Burton and daughter of Youngstown: Mrs. Austin, Mrs. Della Offer and sister, Mrs. Carrie Fields, Chicago. Mr. Eliza Holmes, widow of Mr. John Holmes, 10506 Hudson Ave., was critically ill when The Gazette went to press. Thursday morning, Her grandson, Wesley Jackson, was here from Chicago, Tuesday. Rev. S. A. Lucas, local secretary of the American Bible Society, 2316 E. 55th St., entertained at luncheon, recently, Revs. H. C. Bailley, J. H. Perry, W. T. Anderson, Evangelist Davis and Dix, Lowry, Byrd and others in the interest of the society. Lewis Bros., the popular ladies' and rents' tailors at Central and E. 31st St. are showing a fine line of spring and summer woolens. They have built up a large clientele of satisfied customers through their high class workmanship. Adv. A prominent member of St. Mark's Press byterian church have effected a permanent organization which promises to benefit the community at large. Louis A. Howard, pres.; Seaver Jefferson, vice-pres.; Mr. Geary, sec.; B. Williams, assist, and O. D. Miller, treas. A good-sized crowd was present at the P. W. A. annex. Tuesday evening, at a meeting held by the political club sponsoring the candidacy of Geo E. Randol for councilman of the P. W. Fleming. Among the speakers were: F. Carter, Mrs. Dr. Oliver A. Taylor and Mr. Randol. Dr. L. H. Brown will preach, Sunday morning, on "Ye Shall Be Witness," at Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church. At 3 p. m., the W. M. M. S. will have a sermon preached by Rev. John Sivak All women of the city are cordially invited to attend this service. Preaching at 7:30 p. m. Rev. Mrs. R. T. Mitchell will conduct the revival services, Sunday evening. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, MARCH 19, 1921 Boydston Post Auxiliary officer are: Mrs. Wm. Bailey, commander; Mrs. Martha Barry, vice-commander; Mrs. Lula Boydston, adjutant; Mrs. Olga Bundy, historian; Mrs. Bertha Gales, finance officer; Delegates to the County Council are: Mrs. Ruy Jackson, Mrs. Russell Cross, Mrs. William Bailey. Next meeting, March 28. An honorary membership if the post was given Mrs. Lula Boydston. Executive committee meeting, Mar. 21. Mr. and Mrs. Louis S. Jones, of 101st St., had as their guest, Saturday, Dr. Ernest Irving of Memphis. Mrs. Jones and the doctor grew up together in Circleville. Sunday breakfast was given in his honor by Mr. and Mrs. Jones. Guests: Dr. Whitfield and sister and Mr. and Alex. O. Taylor. Mrs. Wm. Tabler, Mrs. Fortune and Miss Williams of Yorktown were guests of Mrs. Jones, and to the city to attend the revival at St. James A. M. E. church, being friends of the evangelist, Mrs. Myler, who has charge of the meetings. The Attacks club meeting, last week Friday evening, was addressed by Sidney B. Thompson who told of his recent trip to Washington, D. C. Mr. Wm. Beidleman "dropped a bomb in the meeting when he informed the members of the club not to take too seriously Ralph W. Tyler's friends' notices in the daily papers of Councilman Thos W. Wellingham for Minister to Haiti. Tyler is evidently trying to defeat Fleming's re-election to the City Council. One of the most enjoyable affairs of the season was the birthday party given, recently, by Mrs. Nannie Jones, in honor of her mother, Mrs. Jos Hedges, 3040 Central Ave. Over 128 guests were present, including Mr. and Mrs. Kellogg of Youngstown and daughter of Collinwood. The tables were beautifully decorated with carnations and roses, the color scheme being pink and blue. Mrs. Hedges re-entered the classroom to elaborate dinner was served at 10:30 p. m., after which dancing was inudged in. Mrs. Jones proved a charming hostess. Following is the charter roster of officers of Sahara Court, Daughters of Isis, auxiliary to the Shriners, which meets in Masonic Temple, E. 55th St., near Central Ave.: Mrs. Maggie Rogers, illustrious commandress; Mrs. Jessie L. Ross, first lieutenant commandress; Mrs. Lula Lead Brown, second; Mrs. Mattie Thompson, high priestess; Mrs. Moore, first cer. commandress; Mrs. Mamie Redlix, second; Mrs. Hattie Scott, treas.; Mrs. Sellers, recorder; Mrs. C. J. R. Ramsey; Mrs. Silas Cole, guide spy; Mrs. Burrell Burrell, oriental guide. The court will be chartered at the next session of the Imperial Court, which will convene in St. Louis in August. Lemural T. Boydston Post 89 held an enthusiastic meeting, Monday evening, at the Central Bath-house. All future meetings will be held there. A. R. Tuck is proving one of the most active members of the post. He is one of our two members of Cuyahoga County Council, American Legion, Victory Post, Monday evening, at the Legion club, adopted a resolution condemning German propaganda which speakers said was being circulated. The colored troops were being used by the French army in the occupation of German territory. All such troops were withdrawn eight months ago, according to the resolution, which called the attention of the County Legion Council to its action. Why don't Boydston Post meet at the Legion Club, too? Logan Owens' conviction for suffering gambling at Z Douglas club, ended in Municipal court, last Friday afternoon. Owens is president of the club and "Starlight" Boyd, proprietor. Owens' conviction and sentence to a thirty-day workhouse term came as a climax. The club was one of the first places raided after Mayor W. S. FitzGerald unleashed the police department on vice, gambling and crime last November. But after forty-odd defendants arrested in the raid were dismissed for lack of evidence. The raid raided again, and it was on this arrest that Owens was found guilty, last Friday. His case was tried by the same prosecutor before the same judge, and with evidence brought in by the same police force who figured in the acquittal, Tuesday, of Tim Raleigh, election betting commissioner for some years, who was tried on a gambling charge. Strange, isn't it? What President Harding Said to Our People, Last Fall. "I am for democracy in its fullness." "I shall be glad to see as many Republicans look alike to me. I believe the federal government shall and remove that stain from the fair name of. I believe in equality before the law right to the white man and deny the same. The American Negro has the good life. He has the clear head and the brave heart all the world the truth which America owes met the test and that he did not and will claim that America has not and will not fail. I believe the Negro citizens of America the enjoyment of all their rights, that the measure of citizenship bestowed, that the battle-fields of the republic have entitle dom and opportunity, all of sympathy and spirit of fairness and justice demands." "If I have anything to do with it, that can obedience to the law. Brutal, unlaw proceeds from those that break the law the law into their own hands, can only be true Americans. Fear not. Here, upon the have justice that every man and woman been prayed for by Abraham Lincoln. You straint, their patience, their wisdom, in God, have earned it, and America will as many Republicans as I am physically look alike to me." Government should stamp out lynching of the fair name of America." Before the law. You cannot give one deny the same right to the black man." It has the good sense to know this truth. The brave heart to live it. I proclaim to such America ought to know, that he has not and will not fail America. I proclaim and will not fail the American Negro." Citizens of America should be guaranteed rights, that they have earned the fullowed, that their sacrifices in blood or public have entitled them to all of free of sympathy and aid that the American see demands." Do with it, there shall be good America. Brutal, unlawful violence whether it break the law or from those that take us, can only be dealt with in one way by Here, upon this beloved soil you shall and woman of us knows would have am Lincoln. Your people, by their reir wisdom, integrity, labor and belief America will bestow it." "HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT." "I shall be glad to see as many Republicans as I am physically able to see; all Republicans look alike to me." "I believe the federal government should stamp out lynching and remove that stain from the fair name of America." "I believe in equality before the law. You cannot give one right to the white man and deny the same right to the black man." "The American Negro has the good sense to know this truth. He has the clear head and the brave heart to live it. I proclaim to all the world the truth which America ought to know, that he has met the test and that he did not and will not fail America. I proclaim that America has not and will not fail the American Negro." "I believe the Negro citizens of America should be guaranteed the enjoyment of all their rights, that they have earned the full measure of citizenship bestowed, that their sacrifices in blood on the battle-fields of the republic have entitled them to all of freedom and opportunity, all of sympathy and aid that the American spirit of fairness and justice demands." "If I have anything to do with it, there shall be good American obedience to the law. Brutal, unlawful violence whether it proceeds from those that break the law or from those that take the law into their own hands, can only be dealt with in one way by true Americans. Fear not. Here, upon this beloved soil you shall have justice that every man and woman of us knows would have been prayed for by Abraham Lincoln. Your people, by their restraint, their patience, their wisdom, integrity, labor and belief in God, have earned it, and America will bestow it." All kinds of furniture, rugs, stoves and household goods. Save money by patronizing us! Brooklyn Furniture Co. 3933 SCOVILL AVE The Geraldine Hotel 2212 EAST 40th STREET CLEVELAND, OHIO. is located in the heart of Cleveland's cultured residential section, convenient to churches, car-lines, theatres, cafes, etc. It caters only to the best element of the people. Owned by MR. AND MRS. WM. OWENS Rosedale 2040 --- The Logan-Owens four-bout boxing show at Acme hall, Tuesday evening, was a success in every way except financially. The crowd was hardly large enough to make it pay. A failure to properly advertise it was doubtless the cause. The main bout between Young Joe Gans of Los Angeles and Joe Young of Pittsburg, ten rounds, resulted only a trifle in the favor of the former. The ten-round semifinals were the hardest Tiedo and Larry Gaskins of this city resulted in five even rounds, three for Gaskins and two for Brown whose comedian-like grimaces over Gaskins' shoulders did not help him any in any way. Kid Sayles "kayedo" Fighting Mickey of New York in the fifth round of their scheduled ten-round go. Kid Wallace, also of Cleveland, stopped Young Wells in the fourth round of their "setuit," "The Gold Dust Twins," "Rough House and Battling Jack Johnson," "Lilliputian battlers,笔者," both beat the final and main bout and amused the crowd for two rounds. Bill Powers referred. The audience went wild over the "kids." The Art Music Shoppe, 2290 E. 55th St., the store that "treats you right," always carry the latest Columbia records and musical instruments.—Adv. DONT FAIL TO HEAR THE HARMONIC CHORAL SOCIETY IN RECITAL AT ST. JOHN'S A M. B. MUNCHHURT 28, 1921. MRS. GRACE WILLIIS THOMPSON, DIRECTRESS. ADMISSION, FIFTY CENTS.—Adv. THE FIFTH ANNUAL DANCE AND PROMENADE WILL BE GIVEN BY THE MEN'S CLUB, AT BEAUTIFUL DREAMLAND, EASTER MONDAY EVENING, MARCH 28, 1921. MUSIC BY A SELECT ORCHESTRA. ADMISSION 90 CENTS, INCLUDING WARTAX. DANCING FROM 8 P. M. TO 12:30.—DACV. Do not wait for the collector to call on you but call, send or mail your money at once as so as to not miss a single copy of "The Old Beliebte" Gazette. A four room cottage in E. 27th St. an eight room house (with furnace, etc.) in E. 86th St. and a nice eight room home in E. 66th St. for sale at reasonable prices. Call at The Gazette office or call Central 513-K. These are bargains. Our advertisers want your trace. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in the columns of this paper! THE FIFTH ANNUAL DANCE AND MOVEMENT MADE WILL BE GIVEN BY THE MEN'S CLUB, AT BEAUTIFUL DREAMLAND, EASTER MONDAY EVENING, MARCH 28, 1921. MUSIC BY A SELECT ORCHESTRA. ADMISSION 90 CENTS, INCLUDING WARTAX. DANCING FROM 8 P. M. TO 12:30.-Adv. —SPECIAL— Cotton Mattresses, $7; Silk Floss, $11.50; Pure Feather Pillows, $1.65 a pair. THE HOME OF THE MAYOR OF BROOKLYN My ear is pained My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's ob- durate heart. It does not feel for man: the natural land. Of brotherhood is severed as the flax. That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored like his own: and having power To the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. DARE TO DO YOUR DUTY "Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith let us to the end dare to do our duty as we understand it."—Abraham Lincoln. CURED HER FITS Mrs. Paul Gram, who had suffered with Fits or cured with a medicine she read about in the paper, She says that over ten years have passed and the Says from should write R. P. Lege, 1849, from Fits should write R. P. Lege, 1849, from Milwaukee, WI, who will send therma free from the Says. She says that the Gram says cured her. Send him your name to the Says. Office Hours—10 to 1, 5 to 7 Sundays by Appointment Physician and Surgeon. X-Ray—Electric Treatments 4508 Central Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. Soft, Silky Hair Easily Obtained By BERMARINE Using QUININE POMADE Removes Dandruff, stope Falling Hair and causes it to grow Long, Straight, Soft and Silky. Try Bermarine Skin Brightener. Price 25c, by mail or by your寄件的 Address BERMARINE MEDICINE CO. ATLANTA, GA. 6th & 7th BOOKS OF MOSES. ALBERTUS MAGNUS EGYPTIAN SECRETTS. POW WOWS or LONG LOST FRIEND. $1 each or the three books for $2, postpaid. UNITED PUBLISHING CO. 1426 W. 6th St., Cleveland, O. J. LOMSKY 3820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies and Gents Furnishings Lots of Long Straight Beautiful Hair ```markdown ``` does the trick. Something new and dif- ferent in the scalp, scald, the hair roots, stops itching, the hair roots, falling hair, causes thin, dry, snarly, kinky hair to grow long, soft and silky. Herolin gummy. Get in line. Send 25c for a box sent by mail or if you send $1 we will send four boxes Herolin Pomade Hair on the skin. Cake of herelin Herolin Skin and Scalp Soap. Herolin Medicine Co., Atlanta, Ga. Agents wanted. Ask for Special Deal. See us First for all JOHN S. Prices Reasonable. JEWELER AND 3121 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. Building Houses and Lots for Sale A. J. Bozart EGG HARBOR CITY J. H. THOMAS Branch Office: 2622 Scovill Ave. Beat the Landlord! Buy Your Own Home, GO TO Diamond Realty & B 3612 Central TO BUY HOMES AT SMALL We Have the Smallest Down n THOMAS W. COLL Real Estate a Phone: Ros CENTRAL S A RACE G. J. TATE, GENTS' FURNISHINGS, Hosiery, Underwear and Arrow C 2922 CENTR Phone Prospect 441-J. “It’s easy to pay and Dresswell Cre 4701 Central Ave., We Invite Charge Accounts First for all Goods in our JOHN S. HALL Services Reasonable. Satisfaction Guarantee. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Ave., Cleveland, O. Sales and Lots for Sale. Phone, I J. Bozarth Corp. EGG HARBOR CITY, NEW JERSEY. J. H. THOMAS, Manager. 2622 Scovill Ave. The Landlord! Real Estate In- er Own Home, Monthly Pay GO TO THE Real Realty & Insurance Co. 3612 Central Avenue, BUY HOMES AT SMALL DOWN PAYMENT the Smallest Down Payment System in THOMAS W. COLEMAN, Manager, Real Estate and Insurance, Phone: Rosedale, 508. CENTRAL SHIRT S A RACE ENTERPRISE G. J. TATE, Proprietor. FURNISHINGS, N. JCKWEAR Wearwear and Arrow Collars and Shirts, B. 2922 CENTRAL AVE. Sect 441-J. easy to pay and dresswell or Corswell Credit Cloth Central Ave., Cleveland Write Charge Accounts J. H. THOMAS, Manager. Branch Office: 2622 Scovill Ave. Cleveland, Ohio Beat the Landlord! Real Estate Investments. Buy Your Own Home, Monthly Payments. Diamond Realty & Insurance Company 3612 Central Avenue, TO BUY HOMES AT SMALL DOWN PAYMENTS We Have the Smallest Down Payment System in the City. THOMAS W. COLEMAN, Manager. Real Estate and Insurance. Phone: Rosedale, 508. G. J. TATE, Proprietor. GENTS' FURNISHINGS, NICKWEAR. Hesiery, Underwear and Arrow Collars and Shirts, Hats, Caps, etc 2922 CENTRAL AVE. "It's easy to pay and dresswell our way" Dresswell Credit Clothing Co. 4701 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. CASH OR CREDIT! Kill That Cold HILL'S CASCARA QUIN FOR Colds, Coughs BROMIDE La G Neglected Colds are Dangerous That Cold HILL'S SCARA QUIN BROMIDE OR Coughs La G Neglected Colds are Dangerous Quinine in this form does not affect the head—Cascara is best Tonic Laxative—No Opiate in Hill's. ALL DRUGGISTS SELL IT No End of Variety Wall Paper Why pay big prices for Wall Paper? OUR SPRING STYLES ARE HERE. Come in and look them over before buying. Our prices range from 7½c to 40c a roll. Paperhangers furnished if desired. The Prospect Wall Paper Co. 809 Prospect Ave. Next to Standard Theatre. THE C. A. C. DRY CLEANING COMPANY LADIES AND GENTS TAILORING Cleaning, Pressing, Dyeing and Repairing We Specialize on Fancy Silks, Furs, Feathers, Etc. WORK CALLED FOR AND DELIVERED 2033 Scovill Avenue Cleveland, O. C. A. Cowley, Prop. Phone; Central, 4423 W. Goods in our Line HALL T satisfaction Guaranteed. OPTOMETRIST Prospect, 3659 Phone, Prospect, 2698. Corporation Y, NEW JERSEY Manager. Cleveland, Ohio Real Estate Investments. Monthly Payments. THE Insurance Company Avenue, DOWN PAYMENTS Payment System in the City. MAN, Manager, Insurance. Hale, 508. SHIRT SHOP ENTERPRISE Proprietor. N. CKWEAR. Dollars and Shirts, Hata, Caps, etc. AL AVE. dresswell our way" Lit Clothing Co. Cleveland, O. Cold With L'S IDE QUININE AND La Grippe are Dangerous Discount For Cash One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Three Months ..... .50 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or reg- istered letter Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland. Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and proprietor THE GAZETTE, (CuF., Central 513-K) Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O. Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americana. 350,000 in Ohio. 35,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, MARCH 19, 1921 The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of an invitation from Secretary W. E. B. DuBois to attend the second meeting of the Pan-African Congress to be held in London, Brussels and Paris; one session in each city. Emma Goldman praised soviet Russia until she was sent there to live and then she wanted to get back to the United States. Mr. Samuel Gompers, who praises Mexico as being "a government of, for and by the working people," might do well to remember Mrs. Goldman's experience. With reference to the question of immigration Major General Leonard Wood is reported to have expressed himself as follows: "My policy would be not to allow anyone to come into the country with whom we would not let our children intermarry." Can this report be true? Well well, WELL! The action of Congress in determining on a continuation of the 1916 naval construction program, forecasted in the report of the Senate Naval Committee, is assurance that our first line of defense is to be kept at a state of efficiency that will enable the United States to maintain its independent position in the world. But for Ohio's Anti-Lynch law Springfield would have had another lynch-murder, the first of the week, to its discredit. Its experience in the past twenty years with such affairs was what did the business. The deterrent effect of such a law in any northern community is excellent—just as anticipated by the writer, many years ago. Democratic editors threw fits over the appointment of the Hon. Harry M. Daugherty to the cabinet without arousing a sign of sympathetic action among Republicans. President-elect Harding went on serenely with his cabinet making and Mr. Daugherty kept about his business. Having failed with their first feint, the Democratic editors are now unable to decide what course next to pursue. We agree with our esteemed confere, Editor Fred R. Moore of the N. L. Age: The soliciting and collecting of funds by and for that headquarters at 1216 Penn. Ave., Washington, D. C., ought to be discontinued at once. We heard complaints, made by Afro-American candidates for positions under Harding administration, when we were in the nation's capital, March 4, 5, 6 and 7, 1921. Mayor Fitzgerald can order the police to arrest persons distributing the Dearborn Independent, Henry Ford's paper which has been attacking the Jewish people, but seems unwilling to do anything of the kind for our people in the case of that miserably lying and very harmful German propaganda literature still being circulated throughout the city. Mr. Mayor! the 35,000 Afro-Americans of this city are not going to forget this, this fall, regardless of whether you are or some one else is the candidate for mayor on the Republican ticket. The suggestion of President Harding to combine the Departments of War and the Navy into one department of National Defense is meeting with widespread approval. Such a combination would eliminate the disastrous rivalry that has featured many of the transactions of those departments, it is charged that millions of dollars were lost to the people through the competitive bidding by the two secretaries for war supplies. Centralization of that sort, with consequent reduction of overhead expense, is in line with the principle of good business management. The contemplated reform in the military and naval branches of the government can be, and doubtless will be, reflected to a greater or less extent in the rest of the Federal service. Already a Department of Public Welfare is under consideration, into which would be collected bureaus now scattered about that pertain to the welfare of the citizen. Mr. Hoover says he intends to make the Department of Commerce a real aid to both our foreign and domestic trade. At present that department is cumbered with bureaus that have no relation whatever to commerce. It is probable that one of the reforms will be a much closer relation between the commercial attaches of that Department and the Consular Service, which is now directed through the State Department. There is little doubt that a man with the broad financial experience of Secretary of the Treasury Mellon will find much to improve in his new surroundings. The same is true of the other offices to be presided over in the future by Harding appointees. It has been suggested by one editor that a capacious ash can should be presented to President Harding to keep company with the new broom that somebody sent him. But reformation in the government departments will not be a process of destruction alone. It will be rather a redistribution of activities that will bring a maximum of efficiency with a minimum of cost to the taxpayer. Unnecessary appendage attached to the Federal machine by the Wilson administration will be amputated and destroyed, but the work as a whole will be essentially constructive. PROTEST AGAINST WRONG. To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on Protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disguises. The law who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. —Ella Wheeler Wilcox. FACTS People who Advertise Can sell Goods. People who sell Goods Can make Money. People who make Money can advertise goods. The Best Advertising Medium is "The Old Reliable" GAZETTE. While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days." The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. Do YOU advertise? The merchant who never advertises may be like a summer resort. The condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "get awake." OUR LESSON We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very interested by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.-George W. Blount. "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, tolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Summer. A PRIVILEGE It is a privilege to fearlessly stand for the right— Not a sacrifice, even though you go down. They count not the cost, who fight the good fight, And unflinchingly face the sneer or the frown. Joseph C. Manning. TO OUR PATRONS. When writing to or making purchases of any of our advertisers, please mention The Gazette. Editor. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, MARCH 19, 1921 PROCESS OF MAKING RUBBER TIRES Finest Tires Are Made With Cotton Cords Placed Between Layers of Rubber. BRAZIL LARGE EXPORTER United States is Foremost Rubber Manufacturing Country of the World and Imports Something Like 350,000 Tons Annually. Rubber or caotchouc is a milky substance found in the juices of a thousand plants. Even the juices of the milkweed and the dogbane contain this useful substance in small quantities. Out of all, there are only about 50 that are of commercial importance. The rubber of commerce comes principally from Brazil, Central America, Africa, Farther India and some 300,000 cultivated plantations in tropical regions of other lands. Incisions are made in the trees and the sap that exudes is collected in cups of tin or clay. The milky fluid is then poured on the blade of a wooden paddle and held in the heat and smoke of a wooden fire built in a small pit. This hardens and darkens the rubber. More rubber sap is poured on and the process is repeated until the accumulation on the paddle is too heavy to handle conveniently. A knife is then passed around the blade of the paddle to loosen the ball of rubber and it is slipped off. Imports of crude rubber to the United States, the foremost rubber manufacturing country in the world, amount to something like 350,000 tons annually. Few of us can appreciate what a tremendous amount that really is or form a very accurate conception of what a large amount of work it represents by the time it is unloaded at our ports. About three-fourths of the crude rubber brought here is used for making tires for autos, motorcycles and bicycles. The balls of crude rubber of course contain impurities of various kinds, including sticks, leaves, ashes, sand, etc. In the manufacture of tires and other rubber goods the first step is to wash the rubber goods or take out the impurities. This is done by passing it between large corrugated rollers under a constant stream of water which washes away the dirt as the rollers loosen it. The gum is run through these rollers several times if necessary to get it clean. After this treatment the rubber is ready for mixing. In this process sulphur is added to harden it in the subsequent heating or vulcanizing process. Coloring material is also put in if the finished product is to have any hue other than the naturay gray orream color. Sometimes reclaimed rubber from old tires, overshoes, hose, etc., is mixed in at this stage but no old rubber is used in the manufacture of first-class tires or other goods. The mixture is passed between steam-heated rollers under considerable pressure. This operation is one of the most dangerous connected with the manufacture of rubber goods as fingers and even hands and arms are sometimes caught and drawn between the rollers. In a few instances workmen have been crushed to death in this manner before the machinery could be stopped. The rubber comes from these rollers in the form of sheets. Like any raw rubber, it hardens when its temperature is lowered and becomes soft when its temperature is raised. It is readily cemented by means of naphtha. In making tires it is built up, layer on layer, an iron or steel sore mounted like a wheel on a stand. Cotton fabric is placed between the layers of rubber to make the finished product tough and strong. In some of the big factories this work is done by machinery, but hand work ordinarily is the best. The finest tires are made with cotton cords placed between layers of rubber, instead of the fabric. When the tire is built up to the desired thickness it is pressed into an iron mold which is then locked securely. This presses the rubber and the fabric closely together and practically makes them one. It also impresses the lettering, tread, design, etc., in the outer layer of rubber. The mold is placed in the heater or vulcanizer where it remains under just the proper temperature conditions for about two hours. This treatment hardens the rubber and makes it less affected by temperature changes. This is why vulcanized rubber does not become hard and brittle when cold or sticky and soft, when warm. After vulcanization the tire is removed from the mold, trimmed and wrapped, ready to be shipped. - Raw rubber for inner tubes of auto tires is treated the same way as that for casings. By means of steam-heated rollers it is worked into the form or sheets of requisite thickness. Each sheet in turn is placed on a table, padded on the upper side to pervent "blistering" and a long iron pipe is rolled over it. The rubber sticks to this roller and so forms a tube, the edges being joined by an application of napta. In the vulcanizing oven it is subjected to the action o the steam. When properly cured it is taken out, striped from the roller or mandrel and its ends are joined together by the cold cementing process. Then after being marked and labeled and having the valve stem inserted it is ready for the market. PREJUDICE "Any prejudice whatever will be insurmountable if those who do not share in it themselves truckle to it and flatter it and accept it as a law of nature."—John Stuart Mill. For Sale at your Dealer Made in five grades ASK FOR THE YELLOW PENCIL WITH THE RED BAND EAGLE MIKADO BROOKLYN, NEW YORK SOME "DONTS". These "don'ts" have commanded the attention of the people of eastern and western hemispheres. Agents wanted. Send ten cents for a copy. A. R. Gillespie, 2272 E. 97th St., Cleveland, O.—Adv. ZINAMON'S 2 FOR 15 (Cents) The EQUAL of and BETTER Than Many TEN-CENT Cigars. $3.00 a Box. TRY THEM! A. Zinamon Cigar Manufacturer 2921 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. The Gazette on sale here, too. TOBACCO OR SNUFF HABIT CURED! BY A HARMLESS REMEDY. Guaranteed. Sent on trial. If it cures, costs you $1. If it fails, costs you nothing! SUPERBA CO., G. S., Baltimore, Md. WHEN the time COMES for BABY'S photograph LET us take the pictures. WE will show you A book of proofs THAT will make YOU happy. JUST push open THE big door AT 6316 Central STEP in the lift AND presto YOU are in the PRETTIEST little studio IN Cleveland, A studio you'd LOVE to bring the BABY to— THERE is a child's CORNER filled WITH toys and PICTURE books, A photographer that LOVES the work OF child photography AND an atmosphere OF the most cheerful AND friendly SORT— LET the next picture OF baby be made BY— ARTHUR J SMITH 6316 Central Ave. Cleveland, O. Photographer of Children; at my studio or at your home. The Pride of Carolina The State Agricultural and Mechanical College of South Carolina Orangeburg, S. C. Next session begins September 28th and ends May 26th, 1921. No Tuition, no Room Rent, no Charges for Water, Lights or Fuel. Entrance Fee $10.00. Board $12.00 per Month in Advance. Books, Laundry and Personal Expenses Extra. Every Modern Facility, Standard Equipment, Military Discipline. A Faculty of 67 Officers and Instructors. For information and Catalogue, Write. R. S. WILKINSON, Pres. Orangeburg, S. C. Name..... Address..... PATRO JOE HEDGEST AND BAR 3038 CENT One of the Best in the CO CENTRAL 2017 K Z DOUGL LOGAN OWENS, Pres. WM. BRACK. Vice-Pres. ISOM REEVES, Mgr. FRANK DOCTOR, Asst. Mgr. M. E. HARRIS, Secv. JACOB S BAK Fresh Rolls, Pie Central 1745 W EAGLE "MIKADO" Preference Between Users The new gas franchise ordinance provides for a preference as between users, classifying them according to the manner in which they use gas, and requiring the company, in seasons of shortage, to supply them in their order of preference. This is one of the most impractical of the several objectional features of the ordinance. First of all this provision is utterly impossible of enforcement. It would require the company to maintain a small army of inspectors to police its distribution service; to shut off the gas where it was being illegally used; and to make repeated visits in every instance to see that such use had not been renewed. For the user could turn the gas on again the moment the inspector had left the premises. And more often than otherwise the emergency would have been passed before such inspection could effectively have been made. SUCH AN INSPECTION FORCE WOULD BE NEEDED ONLY IN SEVERE WEATHER WHEN SHORTAGES ARE INEVITABLE, BUT THE COMPANY WOULD HAVE TO KEEP IT ON DUTY THROUGHOUT THE WINTER SEASON. IT COULD NOT BE RECRUITED ON A MOMENT'SNOTICEINEMERGENCIES. This provision is impractical and cannot be complied with. (Published by the East Ohio Gas Co.) The MECCA A World's Wonder Used and Recommended by the Best Barber Shops. Gentlemen, do you want nice hair, straight, soft and glossy? Mr. Barber, do you want a safe, sure hair straightener that will increase your business 100 per cent and satisfy your customers? Then use CLIMAX, King of Instant Hair Straighteners; it will straighten the most stubborn, coarse or kinky hair in 5 minutes. Water does not affect it. Wash the hair any time. Price $1 a large box, enough to straighten 4 or 5 times. X-Ray Hair shine, the finishing gloss, price 35c. The two postpaid for $1.35. Special prices for barbers and hairdressers buying in quantities. Agents wanted everywhere. Made only by G. T. YOUNG, Inc., Dept. G, 1606 South St., Philadelphia, Pa. Free Examination. Expert Bridge Work. 22-K Gold Used. Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, White Crowns, Bridge Work ..... Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M. DR. GREENFIELD'S, Dental Specialists OPPOSED TO PAIN 227 Euclid Avenue—Right Arms, the Street from Kreage's 5 and 10