The Gazette
Saturday, June 4, 1921
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
A TERRIFIC INDICTMENT!
HELION
LE STRENGTH
THIRTY-EIGHTH
A T
THI
First Class Ladies' an
Novelty Store. C
Lady in
E. W. H
2824 Central
When You Think of E.
THOMPS
WIRING, FIXT
Reasonable prices.
Thompson & W.
2426 Central Ave.
Central 3409-L
EIGHTH YEAR N
TE
THE B-B
s Ladies' and Gents' Shining
Y Store. Cigars, Tobacco,
Lady in Attendance
W. W. BASS, Pro-
24 Central Ave., Cleveland
think of ELECTRICAL W
THOMPSON & WEST
ING, FIXTURES and SUP
table prices, terms to suit ev
n & West Electr
Central Ave. Clevel
THE B-B
First Class Ladies' and Gents' Shining Parlor and Novelty Store. Cigars, Tobacco, Candies Lady in Attendance
E. W. BASS, Prop.
2824 Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
When You Think of ELECTRICAL WORK Think of THOMPSON & WEST WIRING, FIXTURES and SUPPLIES
Reasonable prices, terms to suit everyone.
Thompson & West Electric Co.
2426 Central Ave.
Central 3409-L
Cleveland, Ohio
Free Estimates
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by retaining your youthful be
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Parma Toilet Specialty Co.
2239 E. 49th St.
Cleveland, Ohio.
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Have ALBANY EXPERTS do your dental work. Guaranteed 22 K Gold Crowns and Bridges; all work done promptly and painless. Pre-war prices. Come in for FREE Examination. A 20% reduction for all UNION MEN and their families. Get our prices, then ask for your 20 % discount. Patronize your UNION. Read the story of the seven sons. Look for the big red signs, over Petersilge's Drug Store Woodland and E. 22nd Street. They point the way to better teeth. Open Monday, Wednesday and Friday Evenings.
The Anchor Accident & Life Insurance Co.
Organized in the State of Ohio, whose Home Office is Cleveland, has been granted license (by the State Commissioner of Securities) to sell its Stock.
The ORIGINAL Stockholders in life insurance companies have earned a larger return on their money than in any other form of investment.
Life insurance stock is a time-tested investment. Large buildings, big dividends and millions of dollars worth of assets stand as a monument to the productiveness of this kind of investment.
This is the first opportunity offered to the people of Ohio to be stockholders, to own and control a real big life insurance company.
This kind of opportunity does not knock at your door, every day. Take advantage of it and buy as much stock as you can while you can and be an ORIGINAL stockholder with the Anchor Life. Make this your company, the pride of Ohio! You cannot buy stock in any insurance company after it gets started.
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JUNE 4, 1921
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY THE OLD RELIABLE GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS THROUGHOUT THE STATE
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
Ursack G. Chipman moved to New Monday evening, to attend in M. ball.
HILLSBORO—Mr. and Mrs. A. Donaldson of Columbia attended a commencement exercises here. Friday, guests of the formal mother. The exercises were well ended. The community program Thursday evening, was excused Friday evening, Prep. Wood, or P. Ky., delivered the class address. Prof. Dean was lucky in securing him—Miss Bernadine Johnson w a graduate of the H. H. S. ch. 1921. Mrs. Goode and Paul Hough of Cincinnati visited R. and Mrs. P. H. Smith, this week.
CADIZ—James, Homer and Hayes Harris, prominent residents of Smithfield, worshiped at St. James A. M. E. church Sunday. The pastor preached two eleventh sermon—Miss Rachel Smith of Cotton is visiting Mrs. Henrietta Smith. The community testimonial, in honor of Prof. W. H. Lucas, who is retiring from teaching after fifty years of faithful service, was a fitting climax to a long and useful life. Former classmates and pupils spoke and wrote words of commendation and gave him a gold ring and a goodly sum of money, Mr. Archie Struther of Latrobe, Pa., was among the former pupils present. A number of Masons will go to Bellaire, Sunday, to the annual sermon and exercises.—St. James A. M. E. church rally, June 26.—Mrs. Louise Fields of Salem has returned home.
UHRICHSVILLE.—Mrs. Virginia Pearsop and Mary Christian were entertained at dinner, Sunday, at Mrs. Alice Johnson's.—Baptismal services and rally, Sunday. The pastor was here. The S. S. rendered an excellent program, and baptismal sermon, in the evening.—Miss Blanche Smith and brother, Ray, spent Sunday, and Monday with Miss Ella Truman, attending the 8th grade exercises. The latter was a member of the class.—Mrs. Harry Peterson, widow, spent Sunday and Monday with Mrs. T. E. Peterson.—A. J. Smith of Phil. Roads attended church services and visited his brother, Sunday.—Mrs. Jane Christian of Connott attended commencement.—Friday.—Mr. and Mrs. John Page entertained, Saturday, the Misses Barbara Johnson and Gladys Pindell.—Master Alex. Johnson. Theo. Greer and Mr. Dokes were in Dover and at Phil. Roads, Sunday. Tell your friends and acquaintances what they miss by not giving the local agent of The Gazette their orders for it.
WASHINGTON. C. H.—Austin Cunningham, Wm. Terry and Ernest Vaney of London and Pearl Stewart of Bloomburg were here, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Ellis Cole are ill.—Mr. Arban Mabara of Jeffersonville returned home, Friday.—Mr. and Mrs. Ellis Cole are ill.—Misses Clara Bryant, Jean Thomas; Messrs. Bill Anderson and Benny Clark motored from Wilberforce. Saturday, and were guests of Miss Bryant's mother. The Wilberforce orchestra was here, Tuesday. Mr. Louvella Gray of Columbus was the guest of Chesa E. Vivens. The Ladies' Ald. apron sale and dinner, Saturday, was a success. Miss Hannah Hudson was in Xenia. Friday. Mr. Guy Leach of Xenia was here, Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Chas. E. Barkdale and Mr. and Mrs. Rodney Morris of Cleveland are guests of Mrs. Morris' sister, Mrs. Arnold Jones. Messrs. Barkdale, Morris and Jones motored to Indianapolis, Sunday, to the races.
WILMINGTON—Mrs. Pearl Arrington has moved to Columbus. Born to Mr. and Mrs. Win. Lucas, a daughter. Alvin Garrott spent Sunday in Cincinnati. Mrs. Lottie Hart continues very ill. Miss Bertha May of Cincinnati is visiting her brother, George. Miss Gertrude Baker of Hillsboro is visiting Mrs. W. L. Tollierv. Seward Bantel church services. Sunday, were very inspiring and profitable. The congregations were large. Mr. and Mrs. Spencer of Springfield were here. Sunday. Mrs. Atchison put on a fine program at the B. Y. P. U. Sunday evening. Curl and Mareus Chapman motored to Dayton, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Brent accompanied them home, for Decoration day with the former's mother. Mrs. Fay Catys of London is visiting her father, Chas. Haines, and brother, Edward. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hart of Dayton spent Sunday here. Misses Charlotte and Lena Hart, the Stewart sisters. Carrol and
Frank G. Chipman moved to Nexia
Monday evening, to attend n. M.
ball.
HILLSBORO—Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Donaldson of Columbus attended the commencement exercises here. last Friday, guests of the former mother. The excavations were well attended. The community program Thursday evening, was excellent. Friday evening, Prep. Wood, of Paris Ky., delivered the class address. He is an educator and eloquent speaker. Prof. Dean was lucky in securing him—Miss Bernadine Johnson was a graduate of the H. H. S. class. 1921—Mrs. Goode and Paul S. Hough of Cincinnati visited Rev. and Mrs. P. H. Smith, this week. Mrs. and Mrs. Lyman Kilgour, Mrs. Jones, L. D. Taylor and Mr. Walker of Columbus were here, this week. A. M. E. church sisters observed Women's Day, Sunday, Rev. Mrs. Smith, of Ky., protected, and a good program was rendered in the afternoon. Mr. and Mr. John Johnson of Cincinnati are guests of Mrs. Josephine Parson.—Mrs. Loon Worley and daughter of Newark have returned home. They visited her parents here.—Frank Day of Dayton is visiting his father and Mrs. Deoassagus of Columbus, her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Edward Greene—Mr. and Mrs. O. Mitchell, Mrs. Alline Burton, Eva Baker, Mr. Hudson, Rev. J. J. Burr, Roy Greene and Pomp Kittrell attended the ministerial institute at Carthagenia, Sunday.
Jack Johnson Wins Two Bouts
Jack Johnson wins two hours Leavenworth, Kain—Jack Johnson, former heavyweight champion, outpointed John Allen (white), of St. Louis, in two rounds, and Joe Boyken of Philadelphia in five rounds; during exhibition bouts here in the Federal penitentiary, last Saturday afternoon; Allen suffered a dislocated shoulder. Johnson still has the "punch." He simply toyed with Boyken for four rounds and quickly finished the match in the fifth round with smashing blows to the face. Five fast preliminaries resulted in three knockouts.
SENTENCED TO 25 YEAR TERM.
NASHVILLE, N. C.—In the Nash County Superior court, Judge Calvert, recently, sentenced to twenty-five years in the penitentiary, W. L. Jones (white), for the murder of Ned Thomas, the colored jailer of the jail herg. Jones, an automobile thief, was the leader of a gang of prisoners who broke jail a few weeks ago. He murdered the jailer to effect his escape, but was soon captured and will now have to serve his term in the state prison.
BY THEIR OWN PETARD.
The "horror on the Rhine" is officially declared "off". The lies which were industriously discriminated regarding the conduct of French colored troops in the occupied region were not believed by many outside of Germany, but within Germany they gained considerable credence. The result is that the sanitariums and health resorts along the Rhine valley are doing very little business this summer. The rich Bavarians are going elsewhere to spend their vacations and their money: They have been shown faked films and fed with mendacious propaganda to such an extent that they do not care to run the risk of becoming a part of the "horror." So it results that the government of Baden through Dr. Reuter, state councilor of health, officially announces that there is no "horror." Dr. Reuter declares that "no one has been in any way molested." and that stories of colored soldiers annoying either men or women are "utterly false." "Utterly false" is strong language for a high German official to use in connection with propaganda, which has been zealously discriminated with the conviction if not with the active assistance of the German government.—Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer.
The Tuesday Afternoon Tumble club met at Mrs. Susie Johnson's, E. 39th St. May 17, and elected the following officers: Mrs. Mary Hamilton, pres.; Mrs. Dora Anderson, vice pres.; Mrs. Lottie Stewart, sec.; Mrs. Maggie Roers, treas.; Mrs. Amanda Taylor, critic; Mrs. Margaret Carroll, chair, program com.; Mrs. V. Burbridge, reporter. The club held its closing meeting at Mrs. Hamilton's, June 1. Forty-seven dollars and 38 cents were cleared from the bazaar in the P. W. A. Annex, May 28.
Another Challenge to the Marcus
Garvey Propaganda
Dear Sir; I will give one thousand dollars in lawful money of United States to any person or persons who will furnish satisfactory proof that the Black Star Line does or has ever owned absolute, in fee simple, in its
Utt. Rev. C. S. Smith.
own name and right, an oceangoing steamer capable of carrying passengers and freight plying between the United States and the West Indies, South America and West Africa.
Signed, (Bishop) C. S. Smith.
ASL PRESIDENT TO ACTI
The N. E. P. League Opposes Linney Appointment and Asks Withdrawal of His Name.
BOSTON. Mass.-Supporting on principle the protest of the Afro-American Republicans of North Carolina, the N. E. P. League has sent a telegram to President Harding on the Linney Federal Attorneyship. It read: "The National Equal Rights League notes the public charge that Frank Linney, North Carolina, appointed a U. S. Attorney, opposed Afro-American citizens voting. If this is his record, as it seems to be, the league, in behalf of Afro-American, petitions you to withdraw his appointment to Federal Department of Justice, which department enforces the Constitution and the 14th and 15th Amendments thereof, with which your acceptance speech accorded.
WAITER WORTH NEARLY $50,000.
NEW YORK CITY--The sudden death of Joseph Lee, 45 years old recently, revealed the fact that he was practically rolling in wealth, as $10,000 in cash and $20,000 in Liberty Bonds were found on his person in addition to two bank books. The police are making efforts to locate his relatives so that upon proper proof his worldly goods now be turned over to them. Lee was a writer by profession, going to Florida in the winter and the Thousand Islands in the summer. He was a bright matte, having red hair and a freckled face, and to those, who did not know him was taken for white.
A HARVARD TEACHER
SENTENCED
Given a Three Months' Term in Jail for Assault on a Colored Policeman Boston, Mass.—James A. Duncan, a "cracker" from Columbia, S. C., and teaching fellow at Harvard university, was sentenced, May 18, to serve three months in jail for assault with a knife on a policeman. He appealed and was released on $1,000 bonds. Frances Shannon, who said her home was in Tennessee and that she was Duncan's hancee, testified regarding the incident that led to the assault. She had previously given her name as Alice Thomas. The officer found them in a door-way, late at night, and ordered them to "move on." For this, he was assaulted by the "cracker."
Officer Blair when called said to the judge that he was trying doors on Camden St. and that when he came in front of a secondhand furniture store he noticed a couple in the doorway about 11:30 A.M. He asked them what they were doing and was told to mind his own business. When he commanded them to move on "Miss Thomas" (Shannon) insulted him and when he pulled Duncan out of the doorway, the latter \slashed, him across the front of his left hand with a knife. When Officer Blair was asked in cross examination by Capt. Gallivan what Duncan and "Miss Thomas" were doing in the doorway when he came along his reply was "When I come upon them they were embraced and they separated. The girl's dress, which was up, fell and when I had pulled Duncan out of the door way his pants was opened. The Shannon girl; age 18, who had previously given her name as "Julia Thomas," was found not guilty of any connection with the assault. She was discharged:
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
HAITI SPEAKS!
Their Brutalities and Atrocities force the Natives to Rebell—They were not "Bandits"
No greater indication of an American Administration has ever been more than is required in the temporarily written Liberty-throat-and-work session of the Delegates to the United States of the Haitian Patriotic Union, writing the history of the American Occupation in Haiti which was presented to the Department of State and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, last week. Despite its moderation, it more than confirms every day in the Nation an unfolded personal encounter with the Haitians as themself a military relationship sealed their lips for two years—it establishes that our quest of Haiti was neither instituted under any principle of international law nor sanctioned by any coercive necessity. It should finally put an end to all the exuses alleged in our defense—such as the exuses alleged in our defense of American interests, restoration of order, suppression of fraud, bad Haitian finances, etc. The report again makes plain that the local revolutionary disturbance of July 28, 1915, merely disturbed a long-awaited pretext for intervention, that our interests were in no wise imperiled, that far from their being disorder when the militaries landed it was their brutalities which created and then perpetuated the previously non-existent "Caqoim," a bannetry net of crime but of revolt against the alien invasion. The state of the Haitian finances is lucidly set forth—the they were by no means in a tangle; the external and internal debt of the country had always been fully paid until the American Occupation inaugurated an era of mismanagement, (to put it charitably) quite unprecedented under Haitian control. The appended list of atrocities it is difficult for an American to read without shame and horror. It does not purport to be a complete record. On the contrary, it is limited to the comparatively few cases called, in writing, to the attention of the Naval Court of Inquiry sent to Haiti last fall by Secretary Daniels to offset Senator Harding's campaign attack, and published, upon the refusal of the Court to consider them, in the newspapers of Port-au-Prince. "Murder of women and children, wholesale killing of prisoners, torture with red hot irons, the "water cure," arson, robbery, violence of every kind—the constitute an everlasting stain on American honor.
If this report does not arouse the American people then its conscience is indeed dead. The Nation cannot believe that it is and that all our professions of good faith, decency fair play, all our great and honorable traditions upheld for nearly a century and a half, can be thus lightly cast on the scam-heep. Here is a small and inclusive country, next to our own the oldest in this hemisphere, self-governing for 111 years, a republic which achieved one sort of freedom fifty years before our own for it abolished slavery when it became independent, made the victim of wholly vampion, brutal, militaristic combat. The are facts that cannot be whitewashed, propagandized, or lied about. It matters little what President Herding said at the foot of the statue of Bolivar, or what fine phrases President Wilson uttered. What really counts—the acid test—is what we have done and what we shall do to little Haiti, the one country which, by a curious irony, made a really substantial contribution to the cause of Bolivar and South American freedom while we stood aloof. The American Occupation in Haiti forbade a public meeting of the Union Patriotique d'Haiti, scheduled for March 27, the day of Secretary of Navy Denby's visit. But they permitted a "vouloir dance" in the market place of Port-au-Prince, which was carefully filmed by a battery of American motion picture photographers. It is important to note that the coalition in which much has been made by our intelligence propaganda is institutionalized in Haiti, we may do so in Haiti but are enclosed by the American Occupation. Since the day of the American Occupation the Haitian government has legitimated the Haitian military in the practice of military training among the Haitian elite and the Haitian elite for military training in Haiti. For many Haitians the military has been a barrier to the American Occupation. The purpose of staging it at such a time is wholly clear. Incidentally, Mr. Denby landed on a Sunday morning and left Port-au-Prince early the next day. The Haitian newspapers report that he conversed for twenty minutes with Dartigueave, the President who was imposed on the country
IN UNION IT IS STRENGTH
E COPY FIVE CENTS
NT!
American Democrats
Black Republic
And Atrocities force the
they were not "Bandits"
by our Marine Corps, but that other-
also he talked with no responsible
Haitians with no member of the
Union Patriotique, nor took the occa-
sion to inform himself in any way of
the Haitian grievance. But a Wash-
ington dispatch printed in New York
newspapers of April 5 reports that
on his return "Mr. Denby said he
made a careful study of the situation
in Haiti and found the Marine posts
well conducted and that a spirit of
confidence exists between natives and
the enemy."
Secretary Denby's instantaneous characterization of the charges contained in the Haitian Memoir as "rot" refutes itself. Doubtless he had not even read the Memoir; otherwise he would have displayed more caution in the face of so-well documented, so factual an indictment. Moreover, the Secretary of the Navy directly, contravenes the position Aken by his chief, President Harding, during the recent campaign. Mr. Denby is a former marine. Apparently he considers that the honor of the Marine Corps must be vindicated by an absolute denial that any marines are in any way guilty of wrongdoing. This is a poor conception of his office. The men who commit atrocities are the ones who "besmirch the uniform"—not those who try for the sake of the good name of the entire organization and of the country to bring the offenders to book. According to the Haitian press Mr. Denby spent just twenty-four hours in Port-au-Prince and then left by automobile overland for Santo Domingo. He declares that in many of the villages visited he saw "arches and banners carrying the legend 'Vive La Occupation'" (sic). Possibly But if so they were written in Marine French. Of course everyone knows how happy the conquered always are under a foreign military occupation. Remember those happy Belgians!
No impartial reader of the Haitian Memoir will doubt the truth of its charges, especially in the face of the obvious avoidance of them by the two whitewash inquiries instituted by Secretary Daniels. We need an honest, fearless, searching Congressional investigation to establish the character not only of the military but of the civil administration in Haiti for the last six years, and of the real causes which prompted the overthrow of Haitian sovereignty—an act fundamentally incompatible with every American tradition. Such an inquiry would furnish the basis for future American policy in the Caribbean. The Nation feels certain that it would establish that we have no right whatever in Haiti, that our argression was wholly unjustified, and that we owe the Haitian people as well as ourselves restoration of the elfice we have shattered besides retirement and reparation. Denials, whitewash, and propaganda cannot obscure the fundamental issue. Haiti must not become either America's Belgium or America's Ireland.—The Nation, New York City, Oswald Garrison Villard, editor.
AMERICA, THE TESTING GROUND
America will be the testing ground for the ethics of Jesus, the Declaration of Independence. Lincoln's Gettysburg address, and President Woodrow Wilson's brilliant generalizations regarding self-determination, democracy, justice and humanity. America will have a splendid opportunity to demonstrate to the world whether these are only ideals for poets to sing about. For Fourth of July orators to rave over, or whether they are ideals capable of concrete and definite embodiment, not in Heaven, but here and now on Mother Earth. America will have a glorious chance to determine whether these soaring ideals are only rhetorical effusions, magnificent pipe dreams or living actual realities.
Meanwhile, it would pay the sons of Him to not merely wait on the Lord and wait on the Caucasian, but to develop intellectual, moral and industrial and commercial strength and to become a real factor in their own evolution. There is something in the saying, "Heaven helps those who help themselves." In this hard world the invalids who lay idly, by the pools waiting for some angel to trouble the water and for someone to lift them and carry them to the pool, usually wait in vain—Prof. Wm. H. Ferris, editor Negro World, N. Y. City.
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THE GAZETTE,
(Bell 'Phone: Ontario 1259)
Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O.
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-EST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
35,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, Jure 4, 1921.
Now comes the rumor from a reliable source that some "cracker" (southern) woman at Cleveland's public school headquarters is announcing that no more of our women will be appointed school-teachers, etc., etc. Of course she is assuming authority (to speak) she does not possess and should be stopped.
We understand that Councilman Thomas Fleming of Ward 11 has accepted our suggestion to call a meeting of the Central Ave. business men at an early date for the purpose of ascertaining their views on the immediate improvement of the street, car tracks and street-car service in that avenue. This should be done now while business is slow because it will not cause them to lose near so much business as it would were the street torn up when times are good, next year.
Reliable report has it that the police prosecutor's office is refusing to issue warrants for the arrest of persons who violate our Civil Rights law and that W. R. Green, Esq., president of the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P. has taken up the matter with Mayor FitzGerald and Law Director Woods. The latter promised the accustomed "investigation." We hope more will come of this "investigation" than resulted from the one the mayor promised The Gazette's editor in connection with our earnest protest against that vicious German propaganda literature which is still being circulated through the city.
Miss Cleota Collins, well known lyric soprano appeared at St. John's A. M. E. church, June 1, under the auspices of the Rosebud Missionary Society of that church. Miss Collins is the daughter of the Rev. Ira A. Collins, deceased, who was pastor of St. John's church when the property on what is now E. 9th St., was sold and the present property (including the "St. John" building and property
M. B.
Rev. Ira A. Collins
adjacent); and the church-building in E. 40th St., were purchased and built, respectively. He was one of the most popular Afro-American ministers that church and this city has ever had. To him more than to any other person is due the credit for the splendid church edifice and all the property now occupied and owned by the congregation of St. John's A. M. E. church. The church should have been packed to the doors on the night of June 1, 1921.
The man who paid $5 for a $2 straw-hat will agree with President Harding's denunciation of certain retailers for refusal to cut prices. It is a pretty hard matter to get it
whack at this class of retailers and President Harding is to be commended for his courage in speaking in the open. The crux of the whole question of exorbitant prices is to be found in the retail trade. Many of the retailers refuse to cut their prices, the consumers' strike is thereby continued, the water backs up and the mills are closed down. But if those retailers who persist in their recalcitrancy would only stop to think, they would be astonished at their own short-sightedness, for they are building up an opposition and encouraging an alliance between the manufacturers and the consumers which may in the not distant future result in direct sales and the obliterating of the retail trade, when the employees of that trade will be compelled to resort to productive work.
HARD SLEDDING
Ambassador Harvey advised Europe that the United States would co-operate, but not meddle. Following this the Congressional leader of internationalism in this country, Senator Gilbert Hitchcock, became bitter in his denunciation of Mr. Harvey for presuming to indicate what should be the foreign policy of President Harding. On the day Hitchcock was accusing Mr. Harvey of presumption Secretary of State Hughes wrote the Polish Minister relative to the Silesian Boundary dispute, in part as follows:
"I have the honor to inform you that, in my opinion, the settlement of such boundary disputes as arise in the matter under consideration is a matter of European concern in which, in accord with the traditional policy of the United States, this Government should not become involved. The attitude of the Government in this matter is clearly understood by its representatives in Europe, who will, therefore, take no part in the discussions concerning Upper Silesia and will give no opinion as to the settlement."
So it seems that the foreign policy of the Harding Administration is fairly well understood by our representatives in Europe, whatever view Senator Hitchcock may take of it. It is hard sledding for internationalism, these days.
"Greater political and social stability cannot come in Europe unless the United States helps," declares Edward A. Filene, of Boston. For heaven's sake what are we supposed to do? Is the United States to take all Europe under wardship? For over two years now, we have been handing out money and food to Europe, and by reason of lax immigration laws we have provided a haven for several hundred thousand of the most explosive elements of European society. The nation which suffered perhaps the heaviest during the war was France. Immediately the war closed France accepted Clemenceau's advice and went to work. The consequence is that France has never thrust her tin cup under the nose of Uncle Sam, she has never sought to evade her financial obligations to us, her export trade has grown by leaps and bounds so that it is far in excess of pre-war days, and her people are getting back to normalcy with a speed and determination which might well be emulated by the rest of Europe. And Europe can do so if it will also follow the advice of Clemenceau—go to work. To hear men of Mr. Filene's stamp talk one would think we were responsible for the war.
REMARKS ABOUT ADVERTISING
While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days." The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. DO YOU advertise? The merchant who never advertises under any circumstance or condition may imagine he is wise, but his companion no desire to disturb his imagination. Is a good time to "get awake."
Do not wait for the collector to call on you but call, send or mail your subscription money at once so as to receive a copy of "The Old Reliable" Gazette.
CORRESPONDENTS WANTED
The old reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially destruous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us to send messages to addresses of persons in the cities named and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, JUNE 4, 1921
DOINGS OF THE RACE
Now is the time to subscribe for The Gazette a REAL "race paper"—old, reliable and fearless. Tell your friends, please.
Appropriations of $110,000 to various Afro-American schools in the South were made in New York, recently, at the annual meeting of the John F. Slater fund.
Boston recently shut out the infamous photoplay, "The Birth (Slander) of a Nation." It revoked the license of the theater that was to show the outrageous picture-play. Rt. Rev. Geo. W. Clinton, senior bishop of the A. M. E. Zion church, and Chris. J. Perry, owner of the Philadelphia Tribune, one of our oldest and best known editors, died recently. U. S. Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty has appointed Lawyer Perry W. Howard of Jackson, Miss, a police attorney in the claims division of the Department of Justice. Salary, $5,000. Harry Wills, heavyweight, scored a knockout in jig-time at Brooklyn last week Friday night, sending Andy Johnson of New York City down for the count in one minute and 42 seconds of the first round.
Since 1885 mobs in Georgia have shot, hanged, burned or drowned 415 Negroes, some of them women. Since those figures were compiled, in the last sixty days, a mob has taken a old black Negro woman from her home and drowned her by night.—Gov. Hugh M. Dorsey of Georgia.
Mrs. Beulah Smith was ejected from a street car and called "Nigger woman" by a conductor. She sued the traction company and was awarded $500 for damages. Her many friends are sending congratulations because of her courage and persistence in fighting the case.—Cincinnati (O.) Union
Last year, there were 69 lynchings in the United States. Of these, 55 were Negroes and 14 were white people. This is 6 more Negroes and 11 more whites than were put to death by mobs in 1914. Included in the record are three women. In 1915, 18 Negroes were lynched in Georgia alone—one-fourth of the total number lynched for that year. In nearly every year for many years, that state has led all others of the United States in the number of Negroes lynched.
According to advises received in New York City, recently, a native tribe in open rebellion in the Queenstown district (Johannesburg, South Africa) were considerable number of natives have lived large estates and are defending themselves against a strong force of police armed with machine guns. The natives, according to the advises, have been driven to desperation by a long series of injustices perpetrated against them by the government and the white population.
All efforts put forward to save the six Afro-Americans charged with exciting a race riot at Elaine, Ark., have been of no avail and the Governor has set the date of their execution for June 10. Many of our people at Elaine were murdered and their property destroyed in a massacre which occurred in that place last October growing out of their resentment of unfair treatment at the hands of white farmers. The Arkansas courts did not think this punishment was sufficient and an "example" is to be made of these six colored men who "fought back."
BEAUTY AIDS FOR DARK COMPLEXIONS
How Art Improves Upon Nature
All selfrespecting people naturally wish to look their best. It makes others respect you, admire you, and love you. It makes you respect yourself and it pays from a business standpoint. You owe it to yourself and to your friends to make yourself as attractive as possible at all times.
No matter how dark your complexion may be, you can brighten it to a most attractive light brown or pink-brown by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment as directed. It costs only 25c, is perfectly safe and is by far the most satisfactory skin bleach for a dark complexion.
No matter how oily, shiny or bumpy your complexion may be, you can make it smooth, soft and attractive by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap, followed by his Face Powder. They cost only 25c each per package, and give you satisfaction and pleasure many times their cost.
To straighten and soften harsh, unruly hair and make it easy to dress attractively, you will find Dr. Fred Palmer's Hair Dresser the most delightful and satisfactory of toilet requisites. Do not use hot combs and irons for straightening the hair. They take the life out of the hair, make it brittle, break it, and simply wash it. Do not use Fred Palmer's Hair Dresser and you find that it solves perfectly the problem of making your hair straight, easy to dress, attractive and healthy in growth. The price is only 25c.
Dr. Fred Palmer has made a life study of the toilet needs of dark complexions. His Beauty Aids are not only the best, but are perfectly harmless to the skin and hair, which they beautify and make healthy. Most drug stores sell Dr. Fred Palmer's toilet requisites. If your drugstrict cannot supply you, send $1.03 (including war tax) and we will send you a full size package of each of the toilet accessories. Address Dr. Fred Palmer's Laboratories, Desk 25-A, Atlanta, Ga.
Note: You can make money very easily in your spare time selling Dr. Fred Palmer's Beauty Aids to your friends and acquaintances. Write for attractive offer to agents.—Adv
TANKS ADOPTED AFTER BIG FIGHT
BRITISH INVENTOR HAD LONG BATTLE WITH ADMIRALTY AND WAR OFFICE
Tommy's Impression Of The Weapon So Dreaded By The German Soldier
LONDON—So many celebrities have elicited to be the "inventor" of the wonderful tanks that played so great a part in the winning of the war that even most people have butazy notions concerning the origin and development of the weapon so dreaded by the German soldier.
Now Sir Albert Stern has lifted the veil and has told the story of how the tank was born and of the uphill fight with the "authorities which was in necessary to secure its adoption." In the course of a striking article in the Strand magazine, Sir Albert traces the history of the land ship.
It was at a cupboard at Murray's in 1914 that the idea of a great land ship capable of crossing the Rhine was discussed. Then came plans for a super-armored car, and Mr. Churchill beaie interested. The result of his interest was the appointment of a land ship committee. No government department would consider a construction of a ship however, and so Sir Albert, then a leutant in the R. N. V. R., took offices himself and thereby made mortal enemies at the admiralty. Mr. Eustace D'Eyncourt was the chairman of the committee, and he had as his chief lieutenant Maj. Hetherington and Col. Crompton. Sir Albert Sieb was secretary. He was also the work that in August 1915, Mr. Tritton and Lieut. Wilson had ready a full-size model of a tank afterward known as "Little W. le."
Then came a series of setbacks, manufacturers were no more favorably disposed to the new machine than the admiralty and war office had been, and there was great difficulty in seizing the necessary parts.
Sir Albert tells the interesting story of the evolution of the name tank. In 1916 it was suggested that the name "hand ship" should be changed to "sail ship." Mr. McCourt suggested "water carrier." In government offices committees and departments are known by their initials. For this reason, I considered the proposed title wholly unsuitable, and in our search for a synonymous term we changed "water carrier" to "tank."
The first tank, "Mother," was finished on January 26, 1916, and was tried in Hatfield park.
"Col. Swinton, who was acting as assistant secretary to the committee of Imperial Defense was interested with the task of raising and training a corps to man the tanks. The first tanks were sent to France in September, 1916, and were in action for months after the order for them had been given." Sir Albert tells a good story of Tommy's impression of the tanks expressed in a letter to his family. Here it is:
"They can do up prisoners in bundles like straw binders, and in addition, have an adaption of a printing machine, which enables them to catch the Huns, food, count, and deliver them in quilts, every thirteenth man being thrown out a little further than the others. "the tanks can trust refractory prisoners fowls for cooking, while their equipment renders it possible for them to charge into a crowd of Huns, and, by shooting out spokes like porcupine quills, carry off an opponent on each. Though 'stuck up,' the prisoners are, needless to say, by no means proud of their position. They can chew up barbed wire and turn it into munitions. They turn over on their backs and catch live shells in their caterpillar feet, and they can easily be adapted as submines." Even after the appearance of the war in action the war office was by no means favorably disposed toward the new-fangled weapon, and an order for a thousand tanks was countermanded.
Then followed a dramatic incident. Sir Arthur went at once to Mr. Lloyd George, then Secretary of State for War. He declared that he had heard nothing of the instruction. "I told him," says Sir Arthur, "that he would be to the war. He could cancel my appointment, but he could not possibly get me to cancel the order." "Sir William Robertson, chief of staff, then appeared, and Mr. Lloyd George told him that he could not understand how the order could be cancelled without his knowledge. Next day the order was restored." Sir Arthur's troubles were not over, however. His fight with the war office was to go on to the ter that fight, and by the ter that fight, generals demanded his dismission for presuming to pre, for more and more talks. Sir Arthur and his colleagues won the day—and helped to win the war.
Richmond Doomed
BOSTON.—The famous old wooden warship, Richmond, one of Admiral Faragut's fleet of "Damn the torpedoes" fame, is to be towed here from Philadelphia. Here the wooden warrior will be burned to recover the metal used in its construction. The sloop of war served its country through three bitter wars.
Wills Her Dog $500
WORCESTER, Mass.—In recognition of its "faithful" companionship, Mrs. Maria Lewis of Shrewsbury willed her dog, a dog named to the will. The money, according to the will, would be by a grand niece in caring for the animal.
DARE TO DO YOUR DUTY
"Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith let us to the end dare to do or duty as we understand it."—Abraham Lincoln.
CHARACTER.
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For thirty-eight years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader-clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR
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Wednesday, June 8 — SPECIAL FEATURE. A great photoplay. Don't miss it!
Thursday, June 9 — KATHERINE McDONALD in "Trust Your Wives."
---
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CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Walter Stewart, nephew of Geo W. Carroll, died recently in Columbus. E. W. Sellers, E. 29th St., is convalescing. He was operated on at St. Vincent's hospital, recently.
L. R. Carey has returned from New Vienna where he spent Decoration day and lost $50. Messrs. Wallace Bolden and Phil H. Dennie are convalescing after an illness of several weeks.
Dr. Leroy N. Bundy has been very ill for two weeks. Pneumonia. He is on the convalescent list at this writing.
Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Reed, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Hunnicutt and Mr. Mrs. Gus Clark motored to Painesville, Sunday.
Mrs. Cora Brock and Mrs. James Perkins continue to improve at St. Mark's hospital. The former underwent a serious operation.
Mrs. W. T. Grant and daughter-in-law, Mrs. Ray Clark, report a delightful trip to Pleasantville, N. J., and New York City, recently.
Mr. and Mrs. L. Dean, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. L. Dean, is greatly pleased with teaching in Porto Rico, according to letters received.
Mrs. J. C. Turner, evangelist, Canton, will speak at St. James A. M. E. church, Sunday at 3 p. m. She is the wife of a former pastor of "St. James."
Wm. A. Webster, 3020 Central Ave., returned, last week, from a business trip which included Finday, Norwalk and a number of other northwestern Ohio cities.
Be sure to read the editorials (in columns 1 and 2, page 2). There is always much of interest and importance to you there.
All roads lead to Tate Field, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. Go out and see members of the race play some REAL baseball.
Mrs. May Basey, of Dr. LeRoy N. Bundy's office-force, has returned from a pleasant two weeks' visit with her uncle, Mr. Luke Peterson, in New York City.
Mrs. May T. Parker, sister of Mrs. Jos. Hackley, and George Toy rejoiced recently from a visit home in Baltimore. More bells will ring soon, says Sydney B. Thorn.
"The Gunsauus Mystery" film finally reached Cleveland, last Tuesday morning, a day late and was shown at the Temple Theater until Saturday. The Micheaux photoplay is good.
Capt. Christina Little is now senior captain in charge of all local Calanthe drill corps. Lieut. Emma Andrews has been promoted to captain of Star Calanthe Drill Corps.
The U. B. F.'s and S. M. T.'s held their annual thanksgiving services, Sunday afternoon, at Gethsemand Baptist church, cor. E. 30th St. and Scovill Ave. Rev. C. G. Fishback preached the sermon.
Mrs. A. H. Leaitad, wife of a former vector of St. Andrews' E church, en route home to St. Paul from a visit with a daughter in N. Y. City, was in the city again, last week, the guest of Mrs. A. G. Stanley, E. 84th St.
Mr. and Mrs. M. W. Lewis left, last week Monday, for Chippewa Lake for the summer. Mrs. Ethel McGee, Mrs. W. Van Riper and Mrs. Perkins entertained in their honor, week before last.
Mr. and Mrs. A. Hutchinson, Mr. and Mrs. Harper Williams and Mr. and Mrs. Walter F. Hines motored to Findlay Sunday morning, in the latter's fine new Huppmobile. They were guests, Decoration day, of Miss E. Gray.
Recent arrivals are a daughter at Mr. and Mrs. Cyril Dandridge's, at Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Harris', at Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Brown's, of Elyria, and a 10-pounder at Atty, and Mrs. Selmo C. Gleem's. Thad, Littlejohn, well known painter and paper-hanger, died last
week Wednesday noon at City Hospital after a brief illness. Pneumonia. Funeral, Tuesday. His brother came on from Lorain to take charge of the body.
Western Reserve Lodge, K. P., has elected the following named delegates to the grand lodge meet at Canton in July; Archie E. Allen, C. S. Royal, Fred Clifford, W. J. Howland, R. N. Dillard, Wm. Jordan and Robert Smith.
Climax Lodge, K. P., elected the following named delegates to the state grand lodge meet, in Canton in July: James F. Greene, Harry L. Kersey, H. W. Burrell, James A. Rogers and J. C. Hudson.
Milla, Ella Catto, mother of Miss Thelma, of Halomia place, Berea, passed through the city, last week. Passed through the school field to spend her vacation. She will also attend commencement exercises at Wilberforce.
Who knows anything about the reliability of the "Lincoln Heights Land Co." which held a barbecue, Monday, in Bedford? The Gazette is seeking this information for several of our people who have been approached by alleged representatives of the company.
Mrs. Ida Scott of Aetna Road royally entertained the Assembly Study club, recently. The Japanese question was discussed. The club has decided to take up the books of Judge Albion W. Tourgee's books, beginning with "A Royal Gentleman." Good!
Mrs. Maggie Scott, mother of seven children, dropped dead in the city hall, recently, while on her semi-weekly mission to secure supplies from the "Outdoor Relief Commission." Here is a case worthy the attention of our charitably inclined clubs and citizens.
Mr. McGruder, of Seattle, Wash., advance representative of the Blind Boone Concert Co., which gave such a fine concert at Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church, Thursday evening, under the management of Mrs. Wm. Owens of that church, paid The Gazette a very pleasant visit, Tuesday.
Packed houses were the order, all last week and Sunday evening, at the Prospect theater. The Smarter Set Co. was undoubtedly the BEST company of our people brought to this city since the days of the Williams & Walker Co.
Wm. H. Talbert of Buffalo, a guest of the Geraldine hotel from Saturday to Tuesday, spent Tuesday morning in Oberlin, being accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Arthur T. Abbott. That evening, he was entertained at dinner by the editor of The Gazette, an old friend.
George L. Stokes, brother of Adjantant Stokes of Boydston Post, arrived recently from Chicago, where he made a study of electricity. He left Thursday, for Deleware, to enter business. His wife, who is in Chicago, expects to open a garment factory and manufacture misses' and children's garments in Delaware. J. H. Thomas, local representative of the A. J. Bozart Corporation, Ege Harbor, N. J. was visited, recently by Mr. Perkins of Nottingham. Mr. Thomas is a sportsman, always spends the harsling season with his friend and knows well how to bring in the game, if not the fish. He went fishing, last week. Ask him about it.
W. H. Howard, of Clinton, N. Y., was among the many 33d degree Masons here attending the sessions of the Supreme Council of Scottish Rite Masons, several weeks ago. He stopped with Mr. and Mrs. James F. Green, E. 33rd St. He is a prosperous farmer and chairman of the judicial board of the N. A. A. C. P. in his home city. Mr. Green is chancellor commander of Climax lodge. The Beacon Light club directed by J. W. Vance has organized an orchestra, Carnegie Blue, pianist; John Stokes and John Crosby, cornet; Chelsie France, John Johnson, James Jackson and William Shores, violin; James Washington, saxophone; Emery Boyd, drums, and W. T. Blue, director, Rehearsal, Wednesday, from 7:30 to 8:30 P. M., after which club meeting.
Mrs. Dr. O. A. Taylor, Crawford Road, has returned from E. Greenwich, conn. where she was called by her daughter, Miss Thelma, who suffered tennis at college. Mrs. Taylor attended the recent state meeting of
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, JUNE 4, 1921
By Allen Harrison Dorsey.
The Tate Stars, under the leadership of Jim Taylor, famous third baseman, will lift the baseball Id of the Tigers, the Field, Saturday, June 4, with Bill Dismukes' Pittsburgh Keystones for three consecutive days. On Saturday, the management has planned a monster street parade with two bands followed by the ball clubs, business men, boosters' clubs, Boydston Post and other ex-service men. The Tate players are: Brady, Akers, Casey, Henderson and Branham, ex-star of the Dayton Marcos, pitchers; Ella, Mason, outfielders, pitcher, fielders; Leonard, Boyd, Williams and Wilson, outfielders; Bonner and Barnes, a clever 19 year old youth, catchers.
Manager Taylor looks forward to a successful season and it is his intention to be in the race for the highest honors. A prominent city official will be there to throw out the first ball and efforts are being made to have Rube Foster, president of the league, on hand to catch it.
A fair-sized crowd at Naco Field, Decoration day, saw the Nacos triumph over the Woodmen, in a doubleheader by scores, 6 to 4 and 14 to 7. Tom Payne and Joe Cisco starred for the Nacos.
Beckwith, shortstop of the Chi. Colored Giants, drove a ball over the left field fence at the Cincy Reds park in a recent game with the Cubans. No National or American aquaplexer has ever been able to drive a ball, over any wall with Redland field was built in 1912.
A great holiday throng of five thousand fans at St. Louis, Decoration day, saw the Giants refeat the Tate Stars, 7 to 1. Neither of the two Ohioan's pitchers were effective. Let's all boost baseball in Cleveland!
In the recent Yale-Harvard meet, Ned Gourdin, Afro-American (Harvard) star, won the century sprint in 10 2-5 seconds, got second in the furlong, and copped the blue ribbon in the broad jump with a new Harvard and dual track meet record of 24 feet, 4 inches, just one-inch inch behind the intercollegiate mark made by Alvah Kranzlein of Pennsylvania way back in 1899. The meet was the outstanding star of the meet, with a total score of 13 points.
the League of Women Voters in Columbus, as a delegate from the local branch.
The Men's Study club gave a banquet for their wives at Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Barringer's, Edmonds Ave., recently. Special features were a five-course dinner, tables beautifully decorated; toasts, games and music. The women were in full dress. Officers are: Leroy Cooper, pres.; Walter Murray, vice pres., and Frank Spencer, sec.
The annual convention of the Women's Mite Missionary Society of the North Ohio Conference will convene in St. John's church, July 13 to 17.
Dr. E. J. Gunn paid The Gazette sanctum a very pleasant visit, Monday; also Miss Hortense Anderson of Columbus, a sister of Middleton, a sister-in-law, Mrs. Ethel T. Anderson of Columbus, all school teachers, and Mr. Leslie Anderson of Dayton, accompanied by James K. Nickens.
Messrs. Howard Slaughter and Lawrence Rogers have just returned from a ten days' fishing trip in Pennsylvania.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of an invitation to attend a luncheon in the ballroom of the Hollden Hotel, June 4 at noon, given by the City Club, the Woman's City Club and the Welfare Federation in honor of the 25th anniversary of the founding of Hiram House. Dr. Graham Taylor of Chicago Commons will speak on "The New Democracy—Its Challenge to the Settlement."
Major W. T. Anderson, member of the $5,000,000 campaign commission, attended the district conferences of the Northern Ohio branch of the A. M. E. Connection in Piqua, Kenton and Steubenville, recently.
James W. Huston, E. 74th St., died Monday. Acute indigestion. Mr. Huston came to Cleveland from Oberlin thirty years ago. He is survived by a widow, and daughter, Estella, wife of Atty. J. E. Ballard. He is mourned by a large number of friends.
Grand opening, Tate Field, new baseball park, Saturday and Sunday, June 4th and 5th. Big opening day auto and lodge parade, two bands and speech-making on Saturday, Fri. 12:30 p.m. cars. Only 14 minutes from Central Ave, and E. 55th. Games at 3 p. m.-Adv.
Mrs. Mattie Hunter, 4217 Cedar Ave., announces the formation of a class for teaching Mme. C. J. Walker's method of hair culture. Class begins, June 1. Enroll now! Randolph, 2503—Adv.
The Gazette's new 'phone number is Ontario 1259, Bell 'phone. It will be listed in the book under the name of the editor. Remember this, please, and tell all who wish to know. Oblige "The Old Reliable."
Our advertisers want your trace. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in the columns of this paper!
Grand opening, Tate Field, new baseball park, Saturday and Sunday,
Large crowds at Tate Field saw the local Fears Giants best the Barberton team in a three game series. Last Sunday, "Geech" Corbett pitched a clever player and beat the locals, 7 to 4. On Decoration day the Fears took a double-header. Quarles was an easy master and won handily, 7 to 3. In the second game an exciting eighth inning rally permitted "Red" Smith to be returned winner over Thomas, 5 to 4. Fitzpatrick, Barberton shortstop, batted and fielded in wonderful style.
St. Louis, Mo.—An enthusiastic crowd of two thousand fans at Giant park, Sunday, saw the Tate Stars of Cleveland and St. Louis Giants play a good game. Branham and Smith waged a pretty pitchers' battle and fast fielding kept the fans on edge. "Bobo" Leonard and Taylor starred at bat and afield for the visitors. Score, 3 to 2, in favor of the Giants.
June 4th and 5th. Big opening day auto and handicap games two bands speech-making on Saturday. Take Forest City Park-E. 55th St. cars. Only 14 minutes from Central Ave. and E. 55th. Games at 3 p. m.—Adv.
The management of the Tate Baseball Co. is very anxious for a big showing in the auto parade by public-spirited citizens of the "Fifth City" at the opening of the New Tate Field, Saturday, July 14th. car owners requested to call on drop a card to Coleman A. Lewis, secretary, at 2196 Central Ave. for details of arrangements.—Adv.
Councilman Fleming's resolution, resulting in the City Council's ordering the widening of E. 30th St. at the expense of propertyholders in that street, and the city, not assessing the Street-Car Co. anything when it is the latter that needs the improvement and will be most benefitted, has caused a tremendous feeling against him on the part of many of the property-holders in E. 30th St. What is the idea in leaving the Street-Car Co. out, Tom? Then, too, the Central Ave. street-car service is like the tracks in the avenue--MISERABLE! Three day-runs and four "rush-hour" runs have been taken off that line, in recent weeks, and now the word has gone out that there will be no improvement in the street, tracks and service until after Cedar Ave. is given the treatment of the streetcar. The Central Ave. must wait, it seems, until Cedar Ave. is torn up, new sewer put in, tracks and pavement reaid, etc., which means about two years more, at least, of that miserable service, tracks, etc. etc. The 11th ward councilman ought to afford immediate relief in all these things. Get busy, Tom. All the residents in the Central Ave. section of the city are entitled to it and are looking to you for it. It had better be done before election day, too. Getting or claiming to get jobs for individuals will NOT suffice. Residents of the ward want and are entitled to some concrete results as well as the few individuals who get jobs.
KRUPPS TO MAKE LOCOMOTIVES
Famous German Armament Works
To Take Peace Contracts
COLOGNE.—The great Krupp
firm of armament manufacturers
has begun to center its attention on
preparations for government
contracts for the construction of locomotives and railway cars, according
to German trade journals.
The firm has agreed to give the
government part control of the
superintending. Directors of the
Krupp works also are endeavoring
to obtain contracts in other branches
of iron construction in order to
bring all of its factories up to at least a part of its activities during the war.
MANHATTAN. Kan.—W. K. Wood, a farmer living in Zeandale township, has brought to town a bean measuring 34 inches long and weighing seven and one-half pounds. The monster bean is of the Guinea variety and the seeds cost one dollar each.
George J. Tate
Tates In Form
Bean Weighs Eight Pounds
TOBACCO OR SNUFF HABIT
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It
DO YOU KNOW WHY --- Some Guys Are Always In A Pickle Like This?
NEW LANGUAGE MAKES STRIDES
Esperanto Gets Renewal of Hope at the Thirteenth Annual Congress.
TAUGHT IN MANY SCHOOLS
New Language Has International Organization—Has Progressed Long Distance Since Its Origin Back in 1887—America Lagging Behind.
NEW YORK—Esperanto has been taking a new grip on life in the past year, and after the thirteenth annual congress of the Esperanto Association of North America held in New York City, the faithful followers of universal language are feeling hopeful—despite any popular fallacies with regard to the number "13".
It was certainly a living language, soft and harmonious and adequate to the exchange of courtesies between those who had not met in many months, which was spoken informally in the Bahai library, 15 Madison ave., before the meeting of the delegates.
The members who have become interested in the language and write to headquarters for literature and information and advice are many times the number who are giving material support to keep things going, and there were times when the difference between a one-cent stamp and a two-cent stamp was a thing to be seriously considered. But friends of the movement were lenient with delays and errors, and now the financial situation is improving.
Speaking of the general situation at the present time, officers of the association said that America is lagging very much behind the other nations in the adoption of Esperanto.
"In the first place we don't really need it over here the way they do in Europe, and besides, with typical American spirit, we think our own language is better than any other ever invented and it is good enough to answer anywhere. That may be true, but it doesn't help matters, in an international conference. At the peace conference, for example, the President of the United States spoke in a language known to only a fraction of his audience—at least, in such a way that it could be fully appreciated."
That the language is finding its way in even over here, however, is evident in the fact that when the chamber of commerce of the State of New York announced the dates of examination for those wishing to qualify as experts in commerce, Esperanto was named as one of the seven languages which would be officially accepted. It may not be long before Esperanto classes are introduced in the schools here along with the other modern languages.
It is given either compulsory or optional in the schools of Hungary, Jugo-Slavia, Saxony, Serbia, the district of Muddersfield and other parts of England, certain districts of France, and in many cities where it is as yet a local and not a national movement. Barcelona, Amsterdam', Grenoble and Lille are included in these cities.
The international organization maintains bureaus in many cities all over the world for the assistance of travelers, and members attending the last congress said they had traveled through Europe without difficulty, depending on Esperanto to help them out. A man from the South spoke of the number of French families with whom it was possible to be friendly because of a common knowledge of the language. Hundreds of papers are being printed in Esperanto, some of them rather imposing journals, although as far as could be learned no dailies have come into being as yet. Possibly the most interesting feature of these papers is that they run a quantity of advertising, all bought and paid for in the usual way. It is safe to suppose that business and professional houses are not advertising in any publication that has not a fair circulation.
Esperanto is still far from being universally spoken, but it has progressed a long distance since it was created by the Russian linguist, Dr. L. L. Zamenhof, back in 1887.
THE WAGES OF SIN.
Girl on Her First "Party" Drinks of Cup of Blindness.
NEW YORK—A young girl aged 19, went out with some young men and women on her first "party" one day last week. She was induced to take a drink of brandy—the first drink she had ever tasted. Three hours later she was taken to a hospital in convulsions. The next day, she was permanently blind. The brandy was made of wood alcohol. The other members of the party only suffered a slight illness.
OLD COUPLE'S ROMANCE.
Lawyers Take All the Money From
Depreciation. Benedict. Aged 103.
PROBATIVE BENEDICT, Age 100.
SEWARD, Neb. The romance of Mrs. Tickle Convoy, 100宝娃 Omaha woman, and Daniel Kennedy, 103 years old, of Seward, received a bad jolt. Mrs. Convey wrote to Kennedy, sending her picture, and suggesting that he call on her. She hinted at matrimony. Kennedy said to day he was too busy to go to see Mrs. Convey.
Besides, his attorneys have taken all his money away from him. Kennedy recently went to New York and other cities, carrying $10,000 cash. Lawyers said this was a too careless way of handling $10,000, and had a guardian appointed for him. So the old Lothario, keenly appreciative of Mrs. Convey's intentions, declared he was too busy. Friends said the truth is he is "broke." "But I would like to see Mrs. Convey," he said, pathetically. "I used to have a nice little home. I would like to have another, and a honeymoon to Ireland. But I guess the lawyers won't let me." There is still hope, however. Kennedy spry invaded a photographer's studio to day and had his picture taken. He said he wanted them right away to "send to a friend."
.PRETTY WOMEN IN ADS.
There Are No "Stout Ladies" Among
Fair, Sax, Sav, Advertisers.
CHICAGO, Ill.-Speaking to the Associated Advertising Clubs, Mrs. Christine Frederick criticized the showing of only pretty women in illustrations by advertisers as "wrong psychology." She further asserted that it was absurd to picture women attired in evening crowns painting pantry shelves or using a washing machine while in reception dress. While her contentions with respect to dress have been allowed, Mrs. Frederick's statement relative to psychology has been disputed. It has been pointed out that the attempt of the traders to cater to "stout ladies" has proved a failure. No woman, it is claimed, is willing to admit that she is as stout as the lady usually shown in the illustration, and the attractive features of the dress advertised are overlooked in criticism of the figure. The standard figure is no less conspicuous than the exception, it has been argued, and permits attention to be centered on the article advertised.
HE EATS 'EM LIKE CANDY.
Kentucklan Walks Streets Munching At Dozen Eggs.
PITTSBURGH, Pa.—Quietly strolling along Wylie ave., at 1:00 A.M. eating raw eggs, a man who gave his name as Joseph Bernett, and who said he was from Kentucky, was arrested by a policeman who saw his pockets bulging with something and grew suspicious.
"What in the world were you doing with a dozen eggs in your pockets?" Magistrate John Fugassi asked the prisoner.
"Just having a little lunch, your honor." Bernett said. "I always eat raw eggs. Yesterday I bought four dozen and when this policeman arrested me I had a dozen left, but I was eating at them."
"Rather unusual, but it's new and you're dismissed," the magistrate ordered.
BOY SWALLOWS PIN.
Prize in Confection Bag is the Cause of Misfortune For Purchaser.
PITTSBURGH, Pa.—Swallowing the prize in a bag of confection, Louis Yunkora, 9 years old, of 818 Phineas st., was in a serious condition when his breath was shut off almost entirely. He was rushed to the hospital, where the object was moved in the lad's throat so as to permit breathing.
The boy had purchased the prize bag in a nearby store and was eating the contents in his home, shortly after er noon. With some of the confection, he swallowed the prize, believed to have been a small pin.
Hospital authorities state his condition is not considered serious.
GHOSTLY WHITE FACES.
Rouge Banned, New York Women's
Fashion, Like, Chalk, Statue
Faces Like Chalk Statues.
NEW YORK.-The faces of women in New York these days are ghostly in their whiteness. It is startling—even eerie—to the visitor. They are remindful of statues in chalk. Coatings of white powder and liquid give the appearance of the mask of the mime. Only the women of Broadway spotch their white cheeks with red. Whiteness seems to be the fad along the avenue. Rouge is banned. But under the eyes are penciled black shadows. Only one description fits it. It is merely disgusting.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, JUNE 4, 1921
Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law
Section
26278. "Mob" and "lynching" defin ed.
26279. "Serious injury" defined.
26280. Damages in case of assault.
26281. Damages in case of lynching.
26282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
26283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
26284. Limitations of action.
26285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
26286. Guardian's custody, etc. fees.
26287. County's right of action against member of mob.
26288. County's right of action against another county.
26289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our moq-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of a murder. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "synching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by & mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for the family and education of the minor in such case, and any survive him, until such children such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount of the sum there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v 162 7)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched 'has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the provider, judge, young person, and fifth injured dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at
law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (Illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is—(in the statutes) under the heading
be
ed.
representative of victim of lynching. ury by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
st member of mob.
st another county.
such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the court may order the bringing in prisoner mitted may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dis pursue such mob. (93 v 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall shall be prosecuted for violence on lynching from prosecutor for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, and they must do them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcyte for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal joined the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant, former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
Akron, O., April 25, 1919.
My Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I venture to send you, under a separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism, editorially. THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours,
C. R. Grant.
DRAWN FOR
WHAT IS IT? A FIRE
AHEAD FOR BEAT IT ILL BE YOU HERE IN 6 HOURS
THE MAN WHO DARES.
"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done is greater than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Summer.
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OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we will sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount.
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For sale at all drug stores. Price by mail 25c on receipt of stamps or coin.
AGENTS WANTED-Write for Particulars
EXELENTO MEDICINE COMPANY, Atlanta, Georgia
We make EXELENTO Sweat Depressant for dark, shallow skins, used in treatment of skin problems.
ing it, but Give a Copy of It
MA
EXELE
Sc
28
th
YOU can have soft, silky hair.
EXELEENTO has made happy
coarse, nappy hair. It will
hair is brittle and lifeless or it
ing scalp, try a box of it
For sale at all drug stores. Price by
AGENTS WANTED
EXELEENTO MEDICINE CO
We make EXELEENTO SKIN BEAUTIFI
used in treatment
LASTS IN 1904
257 in BOX GOLD
WANTED! Man and woman to wear Hercules Genuine
rhinestone diamonds. Each stone per-
fectly cut-the largest available and the most
sophisticated. SEND YOUR NAME-NO MONEY. Simple state finger
of lasting brilliance mounted in solid gold will be sent to
the postmaster when the gum for two days.
With the postmaster then wear the gum for two days.
Do not use gum for two days. Keep it in your jewelry
keep it in your jewelry keep it in your jewelry
write for payment jewelry catalog showing
many wonderful items. HE MISS A54SU 57 N.Y.
CURLY HAIR
H AIR
Nobody likes KINKY HAIR. Be beautiful and attractive with LONG, WAVY HAIR, by using
QUEEN
HAIR DRESSING
This new discovery removes DANDRUFF, feeds the hair roots and helps it grow very nicely. It is great for GIRL LONG, FRETTY, STRAIGHT HAIR. Send 20 cents in stamps or money for big box.
NEWERO MFC. CO. 80 Eace St. Atlanta, Ga.
AGENTS WANTED. Write For Terms.
FITS
I want every man, woman and child who suffers with Fits, Epilepsy or Falling Sickness, to send at once a bottle of my famous LIFESPA or a LIFESPA, or have suffered, or how many so-called cures you have used without results, do not give up until you try this treatment.
Send No Money
THE BURLEY
Delicatessen and
Restaurant
Special Service for Private
Parties
Silver Service and Private
Dining Hall.
Good Music
Southwest Corner
Central Ave. & E. 20th St.
"POPULAR FOR GENERATIONS"
PLANTEN'S
C & C OR BLACK
CAPSULES
A Preparation of
COMPOUND COPAIBA and CUH EBS
—AT YOUR DRUGGIST
Ask for BY NAME ONLY. avoid Substitution.
DROPSY
TREATED ONE
WEEK FREE
Short breathing
relieved in a
few hours; swell-
ing reduced in a few days; regulates
the liver, kidneys, stomach and heart;
purifies the blood, strengthens the eni-
re system.
Write for Free Trial
Treatment.
COLLUM DROPSY REMEDY CO.
Dept. X-25, Atlanta, Ga.
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
8241 Preble Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale
or To Rent
J. LOMSKY
3820 Central Avenue
We carry full line of
Dry Goods
Ladies and Gents Furnishings
er Reading er Reading a
Says her hair has grown 28 inches long by using this wonderful hair grower
Whojlesale and Retail
See Us About a Box.
5303 Woodland Ave.
Central 3720-K.
1
KEV. LEO S. OSMAN,
909 N. Fremont Ave.,
Baltimore. Md.
No End of Variety Wall Paper
Why pay big prices for Wall Paper? OUR SPRING STYLES ARE HERE.
Come in and look them over before buying. Our prices range from 7½c to 40c a roll. Paperhangers furnished if desired.
The Prospect Wall Paper Co.
809 Prospect Ave.
Next to Standard Theatre.
SANTAL CAPSULES MIDY
Easy to Take-Quick to Relieve
CATARRH of the
BLADDER
Safe, Successful
Each Capulee
bears name
MIDY
Beaware of counterfeits
Lots of Long Straight Beautiful Hair
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*Herolin Medicine Co., Atlanta, GA.* Agents wanted. Ask for Special Deal.