The Gazette
Saturday, August 20, 1921
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
Have Party Leaders Forsaken Party Principles?
---
Eagle
THIRTY-NINTH YEAR
Have
JACOB BAY
Fresh Rolls,
Central 1745 W
SPECIAL
HIGH GRADE READY MATERIAL
Was $3.50; Reduced
ALSO FULL LINE OF 5 TONES
COHN B
3804-06 Woodland Ave.
Don't Blame Your Mistake
It may be the most
Have Your Preference
BROWN
E. 28th and
ED. A. C
"It's easy to pay and
Dresswell Creations
1701 Central Ave.,
We Invite Charges
Accounts
CASH ON
FREE SERVICE
Our bicycle service and moped are prepared to make immediate delivery of the following Toilet Preparations:
Mdme. Walker's
Black and White
Exelento Pomade
Mrs. Summers' Preparation
Palmer's Skin Whitener
Also, agents for "HIAWATHA, Rosenberg Cut-R-Line"
RELIABLE
2298 E. 55th St.
Bell, Randolph 357
O. S. C.
"Phone us
NINTH YEAR No. 1
Live Park
JACOB SCHNEIDER
BAKERY
Fresh Rolls, Pies, Cakes L
1745 W 3028
SPECIAL SALE
TRADE READY MIXED PAINTS—
Was $3.50; Reduced to $1.95 Per C
FULL LINE OF 5 AND 10 CENT W
John Brothe
Odland Ave.
Blame Your Doctor for Pain
It may be the medicine. Place
Have Your Prescriptions Filed
DOWN DRUG
E. 28th and Central Ave.
ED. A. COHN, Prop.
easy to pay and dresswell
well Credit Cloth
Central Ave.,
vite Charge
accounts
CASH OR CREDIT
REE SERVICE
cycle service and mail order depart
take immediate delivery without ext
iving Toilet Preparations:
Walker's
G. A. Morgan
Ed White
Ford's Pom
Pomade
White's Spe
Amers' Preparations
Mum
Palmer's Skin Whitener and Skin S
for "HIAWATHA," the wonderful I
Uberg Cut-Rate Drug S
RELIABLE DRUGGISTS
2298 E. 55th St. cor. Central A
ph 357
O. S. Central 4696
B
"Phone us for anything"
THIRTY-NINTH YEAR No.1
JACOB SCHNEIDER
BAKERY
Fresh Rolls, Pies, Cakes Daily
Central 1745 W 3028 Central Ave.
SPECIAL SALE!
Don't Blame Your Doctor for Poor Results.
It may be the medicine. Play safe!
Have Your Prescriptions Filled at
BROWN DRUG CO.
E. 28th and Central Ave.
ED. A. COHN, Prop.
"It's easy to pay and dresswell our way"
FREE SERVICE!
Our bicycle service and mail order department is now prepared to make immediate delivery without extra charge on any of the following Toilet Preparations:
Mdme. Walker's G. A. Morgan's
Black and White Ford's Pomade
Exelento Pomade White's Specific
Mrs. Summers' Preparations Mum
Palmer's Skin Whitener and Skin Success.
Also, agents for "HIAWATHA," the wonderful Indian Herb Tonic.
Rosenberg Cut-Rate Drug Store
RELIABLE DRUGGISTS
2298 E. 55th St. cor. Central Ave.
Bell, Randolph 357 O. S. Central 4696 Bell, Randolph 2309
"Phone us for anything"
Be Beautiful!
by retaining your youthful beauty
BLEMISHES from your skin and
can be done by using
El Naturis Toile
which contain NO ANIMAL B
VEGETABLE OILS AND EXTEN
for your youthful beauty, by REMOVING
s from your skin and becoming more
by using
aturis Toilet Preparation
in NO ANIMAL FATS but are
OILS AND EXTRACTS.
by retaining your youthful beauty, by REMOVING UNSIGHTLY BLEMISHES from your skin and becoming more attractive. This can be done by using
El Naturis Toilet Preparations which contain NO ANIMAL FATS but are compounded from VEGETABLE OILS AND EXTRACTS.
El Naturis Products
do not produce a magic transformation, changing one from old age to youth in a night, but is the result of years of scientific investigation and careful selection of. THE BEST VEGETABLE OILS AND EXTRACTS from oil coming from all parts of the earth and carefully blended together producing that FOOD NECESSARY in cleansing the pores and STIMULATING THE WORN SKIN TISSUES, THEREBY AIDING NATURE in its work in producing new life in the skin.
do not produce a magic trans-
age to youth in a night, but is
vestigation and careful selection
OILS AND EXTRACTS from oil
and carefully blended together
SARY in cleansing the pores a
SKIN TISSUES, THEREBY a
producing new life in the skin.
AGENTS WANT
Parma Toilet
2239 E. 49th St.
The Anchor Accident
Organized in the State of Oi
Since a magic transformation, change
in a night, but is the result of year
and careful selection of. THE BES
EXTRACTS from oil coming from all
blended together producing that
raising the pores and STIMULATI
UES, THEREBY AIDING NATURE
life in the skin.
AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHE
arma Toilet Specialty
19th St.
Parma Toilet Specialty Co.
2239 E. 49th St.
Cleveland, Ohio.
The Anchor Accident & Life Insurance Co.
Organized in the State of Ohio, whose Home Office is Cleveland, has been granted license (by the State Commissioner of Securities) to sell its Stock.
The ORIGINAL Stockholders in life insurance companies have earned a larger return on their money than in any other form of investment.
Life insurance stock is a time-tested investment. Large buildings, big dividends and millions of dollars worth of assets stand as a monument to the productiveness of this kind of investment.
This is the first opportunity offered to the people of Ohio to be stockholders, to own and control a real big life insurance company.
This kind of opportunity does not knock at your door, every day. Take advantage of it and buy as much stock as you can while you can and be an ORIGINAL stockholder with the Anchor Life. Make this your company, the pride of Ohio! You cannot buy stock in any insurance company after it gets started.
INVEST. NOW
Terms, $15.00 per share; twenty per cent cash, balance on easy payments.
For further information address,
G. L. CHEATHAM
Anchor Life & Accident Insurance Company
2216 E. 55th St.
Cleveland, Ohio
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, August 20, 1921 W
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
CADIZ—Mr. Samuel Jones, an aged citizen, died last week and was buried from St. James A. M. E. church, Rev. G. H. Cotton officiating—Mrs. John Ballard and mother Mrs. Huston of Cleveland, were guests of, Mr. and Mrs. R. F. Ballard—Mrs. Bertha Madison has returned from Hamilton and Toledo.—Mesdames Cook, King, Jones and Smallwood and children, of Canton, are guests of Mrs. Susie Murrell—A. J. Brooks is visiting his family in Oberlin—Mrs. Jessie Thompson and daughter, Theresa, of Lorain, are visiting Mrs. Alexander West—Simpson M. E. S. S. picnic at Chautauqua Park, Labor Day—Mr. Hyton, of Cannonsburgh, Pa., is visiting his son, Peter—Miss Helen Lucas is visiting in Youngstown—Mr. Edward Freeman of Massillon was called here by his wife's serious illness.
FLYRIA. A pie-walk was given at Mrs. Jones' in Linwood St. Attendance good and everybody enjoyed themselves.—Mrs. Allie De Jarrett is still in the hospital but is better.—The N. A. A. C. p.uet, Monday. Rev. C. A. Gray, pres. The report of the general meeting at Detroit was made by Delegate J. George and was excellent. The local branch is doing splendid work.—The M. E. church rally, Sunday, was very successful, considering the hard times. Mrs. Washington, sec. dist.; Mrs. J. Volumier, first; Mrs. Lottie Smith, third; Mrs. Clark, fourth; Mrs. J. H. Jones, fifth; Mrs. E. Pinkin, sixth; Mrs. F. Robinson, seventh. Grand total. $264.45. This good work was backed up by excellent preaching all day.—Rev. C. A. Gray preached an able sermon, Sunday evening. Attendance good at Bethany Baptist church.
WILMINGTON—Mesdames Stella Huffman and Rena Martin of Springfield, Mary Ward of Kenia, L. Shoecraft, Vick Lewis and Mr. Frank Hart of Dayton attended Mrs. Lottie Hart's funeral, last week.—Mrs. Stella Robinson of Sabina is ill at her mother, Mrs. Hattie Nance's.—Mr. Geo. Hightower has returned to Ipsilanti, Mich. He spent three months with his sister, Mrs. O. Duggar. The "Trip around the World" was postponed as a result of bad weather but everybody enjoyed themselves otherwise. Proceeds. $21.92.—Mr. Ed. Young and family and W1m. Duggar spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Garrett and
DID NOT SAY SO!
Secretary to the President, Geo. B Christian, is quoted—As To Southern Appointments.
Washington, D.C.—"The President didn't say it," "The President did say it." Washington is just now turbulently discussing the yes and the yes and the yes, particularly attributed to the President which runs thusly: "I am very thoroughly conceived in my mind as to the policy that I am going to inaugurate with reference to appointments, and that is, I am not going to appoint any colored men to public office in the southern states. This thing called 'race prejudice' you cannot down by battling it and the only solution, as I see it for the colored man in the South, is to fall into the ranks behind white leadership until he can, acting through southern legislatures, work out his destiny. This is my policy," he continued, "and I am going to follow it, live or die, sink or swim."
These remarks are alleged to have been made by our Chief Executive in the presence of Archibald Grimke, Shelby P. Davidson, Charles A. Cottrill and James A. Cobb. The story runs that these men called on the President representing the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P., and Shelby P. Davison is the member of the delegation who reports that Mr. Harding made the statement attributed to him in the foregoing paragraph. The other members have made no statements regarding the matter. President Harding's secretary, George B. Christian, unreservedly asserts that the statement of
Mrs. W. Duggar with Mrs. Lizzie Ringe.—Miss Dorothy Pettiford of Columbus is visiting her cousin, Miss M. Duggar. Mrs. Mary Keller entertained at dinner, Sunday, the Misses Duggar, Pettiford and Gladys Tolliver.—Mrs. Ella Rummage of Springfield is visiting her aunt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs. Hughes. The Second Baptist, B. Y. P. U. program was thoroughly enjoyed, Sunday evening. Miss Duggar had charge of it.
UHRICHSVILLE—We are having wonderful success with our tent meeting conducted by Mr.' and Mrs. H. L. Moore and Mrs. Wm. Palmer of Alliance. Mesdames Roy Palmer, Ashley and Hood, also of Alliance, coworkers, are also assisting Mrs. Rev. J. M. Gilmere; P. E., preached, Sunday evening, and held the last communion, and quarterly conference of this year.—Mr. Raymond Smith spent Saturday and Sunday with his uncle, Mr. J. Smith.—Mr. Wm. Spencer is remodeling his home.—Miss Virginia Payne is visiting her sister, Mrs. Laura Olmstead.—J. P. Collins has returned from Columbus.
In renewing his subscription, L. C. Pullie of this city wrote the editor of The Gazette as follows: "Please find enclosed $1.00 payment for six months' subscription to The Gazette I wish to say that it is a wonderful speaker for the race, particularly Dr Wm. A. Byrd's articles. I think he "hit the nail on the head" when he urges that our educated men and women be placed at the head of our churches. I think it is time our people were looking at themselves and examining themselves. When they find these units for office, replace them immediately with persons competent. This will mean progress for the race.
HILLSBORO—Mr. and Mrs. Wm Captain's infant son, died, last Tuesday.—Mrs. Banks and grand-children have returned to Cleveland. They visited Mr. and Mrs. Theo, Campbell who were here, Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Goode of Cincinnati were guests of Reverend and Mrs. P. H. Smith.—Mr. and Mrs. Richard Trimble of Dayton, visited Mr. and Mrs. V. Wallace, Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Bert Williams of Columbus are guests of Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Gragston.—Mr. and Mrs. P. Greene, of Cleveland, are here visiting Mr. and Mrs. Edward Greene and other relatives.—Mr. and Mrs. Frank Day and children of Dayton visited Mr. and Mrs. C. Day, Sunday.—Mr. David Young, age 60, died, Aug. 10. Funeral service at the A. M. F. church, conducted by Rev. Bridges of Circleville. Remarks by Judge Watts, D. Q. Morrow and his pastor, Rev. Williams. Mr. Young was a member of three lodges and a well known citizen. He leaves a wife, mother, two sisters and many other relatives and friends to mourn their loss. Mrs. Starks and children of Portsmouth are here to locate.—Mr. and Mrs. John Johnson of Cincinnati, Mrs. Jennie Morris and Mr. Lake Roberts of Cleveland, Mrs. Tarver of Detroit, Mrs. Beard, Chillicothe, Mr. Harry Parsons of Cincinnati, attended the Young funeral.
Mr. Davidson is extravagantly misleading and that, "there is no foundation for the statement."
HEIR TO $60,000!
Sawed the Man's Life More than Thirty Years Age—Remembered in His Will.
McKinney, To—Come to unexpectedly into possession of $50,000 might not mean the opening of new vistas of life to some people, perhaps, but to Samuel Bumpass, a laborer in a lumber yard here, it was about the biggest thing, that could have happened. The money was left to him by a man whose life he had saved thirty-four years ago. It was so long ago when this act of heroism was performed that Samhail almost forgotten it.
Back in 1887, while George Easterling (white) was running a photograph studio here, a fire broke out one night in the building where the photographer lived. Sam was passing along the street at the time. He rushed into the building, risking his life in the flames, and dangged out the unconscious Easterling. Shortly after that Easterling moved to Chicago, where he is said to have become a wealthy merchant. He died recently and in his will he left Samuel Bumpass, the humble Afro-American, who had saved his life long years ago, the sum of $60,000.
As To Saving!
If youth but knew
What age would crave,
Many a penny
Youth would save.
Oliver Wendell Holmes.
MOORFIELD SIGER, ESW
New York City.—Formation of the Haiti and Santo Domingo Independence Society was announced, recently. Ernest Angell of New York, attorney for the new organization, appeared before the Senate committee o. inquiry "to ask punishment for Americans guilty of atrocities in the island and for financial restitution for the injury done in the impairment of the sovereignty of the countries." Moorefield Storey of Boston was elected chairman of the society and the advisory council includes Robert Herrick, Chicago; Miss Anne Martin, Nevada, and Judge Ben B. Lindsey of Denver.
Norworth as a "Cracker"
Editor Gazette, Dear Sir: Last Sunday evening, I went to the Ohio theatre, where Jack Norworth is the leading man in the great mirtquake, "My Lady Friends." The show was wonderful but one or two musical numbers spoiled the pleasure I had derived prior to their reedition, Jack Norworth, the star, the composer, "the wonder-man," etc., came down from his high pedestal and lent car to the damnable and insidious propaganda of the southern "cracker" within our gates by dressing little dark colored girl in the usual way and singing to her about her "kinky" hair, etc. I feel this is a matter that should receive the early attention of our local organizations, and especially those of our people who visit that theater. Many of them do. Very truly yours,
CHESTER K. GILLESPIE
"The Birth of a Nation" and the K, K, K.
Griffith's notorious film, "The Birth of a Nation," is no doubt largely responsible for the renown arise of the infamous Ku Klux Klan, when the film was launched, the censors gave it scant attention. They were busy discussing some such issue as Annette Kellerman's water costume. One or two of the worst mob orgies were deleted from the film in certain states but the portrayal of masked murderers as heroes, the representation of a secret empire administering its blood code in defiance of government, met no interference. . .
Law enforcement is a real profession requiring trained experts. The well meaning person who, either individually or by participation in mob activity, attempts to usurp governmental authority is acting in contempt of courts, police and all other arms of law.—South Bend (Ind.) Tribune.
Should Be "Unfrocked!"
Should Be Unblocked:
Tulsa, Okla—Many crimes have been committed by the cowardly in the name of the Ku Klux Klan, but the order, of which he is a member, of the killing of law enforcement. Rev. Dr Caleb A. Ridley Atlanta, Ga, declared in an address on the aims, and organization of the "invisible empire" here last week Wednesday night. His ridiculously untrue statements certainly must have made the tevil laugh, long and loud. They were not the only damphool assertions made by Ridley in his "address." Others were equally disgusting.
Save Ball-Fan From Lynching
Save Ban-Fun From Lynching
Detroit, Mich.-A fight starting at a baseball game on the outskirts of Detroit, recently, led to the shooting of two white boys, one perhaps fatally, and an attempt to Lynch Sam Griggs, who is alleged to have done the shooting. Griggs was saved by the arrival of local police and reinforcements from Hamtramck, a suburb, after a crowd of men and boys hall severely beaten him with lists and baseball bats, and had tied a rope around his neck with the announced intention of hanging him.
The "Big Hearted Colored Brother!"
New York City—Freedom for Ireland, emancipation for Egypt and India, and prevention of future race wars by the use of his influence were asked of King George in cablegrams sent him tonight by the second annual convention of the United Negro Improvement association. Another cablegram was sent to Eamonn de Valera, "president of the Irish republic," pledging the organization's assistance in securing freedom for Ireland.
Masons Open Meet
Youngstown, O.—The grand lodge F. and A. M. of Ohio, opened a four-day convention here, Monday, with about 300 delegates in attendance. There was an official welcome to the city from Mayor Fred J. Warnock.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
Makes The Party Chamelion—Two Things The Leaders Have Not Considered The Outlook!
(Special To The Gazette)
Jersey City, N. J.-We are reliably informed that it is the policy of the Republican party, sanctioned by the present Republican National Committee, to attempt to build up a Republican party in the South by encouraging southern white men to come into its ranks, leaving our men to do as they think best. In other words, the party is attempting to break the solid South by inviting white southerners to enter it upon the basis chosen by white southerners. Southern Republicans of white extraction are as southern so far as southern traditions are concerned as white southern Democrats. The Republican party has agreed, for the present, to allow the South to have its Republican party as per its wishes and our people of that section must accept the attitude of the white southern Republicans as the will of the party of Lincoln. Against this policy, we have set our face with all of the force that lies within us. If true, it is an ignoble surrender to the worst that is in the government. It means that the Republican party is chameleon-adapting its color to its environment. In the north, the party will reflect northern traditions but in the South, southern. The leaders of this movement have mistaken the spirit of present day politics. To build up a Republican and Democratic party in the South from which our people are barred, is to make the South more ridiculous before the world for its laxness as well as to inform the world that America is in need of a party that believes in righteous principles rather than temporary party success! The Dred Scott decision was not as complete surrender to southern laxness as this decision of the party. There are two things that the leaders of the party have not conceded:
First, that in seven states of the North, the balance of power lies in the hands of our voters. Most seriously they will use their ballots for the best interest of their southern brethren.
"WHITE MAKES RIGHT "
In This Country—No "Closed Season" for U.S. Says Atty. Wm. H. Lewis—See Your Congressman! Boston, Mass. During the course of an address to the mass meeting of the N. E. R. League held in this city, recently, Atty. Wm. H. Lewis said and very pertinently, too:
"All of you must get under the shirts of your congressmen and senators, and show them you are back of your demands for the recognition of our race. All states in the Union have laws prohibiting the slaughter of fowl, fish and animals during certain seasons of the year, but there is no closed season in this country for the safety of the black man.
"The Germans started the world war," he continued, "firm in the belief that might makes right; but in this country white makes right—and laws—for the whites; the mob makes laws for the black race. You have got to get behind these bills now before Congress, which will go far toward enforcing the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the constitutions of the United States."
This meeting marked the opening of a campaign to push legislation at this session of Congress, making for recognition as equal with whites, and to call on President Harding to carry out his pre-election assurances of fighting for equality.
DEMANDS PROTECTION
From the Lawless Ku Klux Klan I
South Dakota, Not, Texas
Sioux Falls, S. D.-Tom Ayres (white), state manager of the Nonpartisan League, has telegraphed Gov. W. H. McMaster's asking protection from the Nuxx Klan. Ayres said "I am informed that the Klan, a secret, oathbound organization with a record of assassination and arson, has effected an organization in South Dakota to fight the Nonpartisan League and other progressive organizations. It is to be presumed, in spite of its professions to the contrary, that it will pursue its customary methods in this state. I demand that you protect the property and lives of South Dakota people from this criminal conspiracy against the peace and dignity of this state and use your peace officials to bring the organizers of the criminal gang to justice."
Must Balse $12,500
Fourteen hundred claims have been filed against the city of Tulsa, Okla., and county for property burned during the riot—value of property burned, nearly $5,000,000. Fifty of our men have been indicted. The city will not permit the people to rebuild their property unless they use bricks; therefore thousands are living in tents with winter
1800 JUNIOR
IS BEST
COPY FIVE CENTS
nciples?
NEW EFFORT
Republican Party
e. South
hamelion—Two Things
e Not Considered—
Outlook!
Second, that southern whites are chiefly Democrats because they believe slavery was right, and that the South was whipped in the Civil War
Dr. William A. Byrd
by the superiority of numbers. The beliefs and attitude of the South have never changed and the South will repay the North, if ever it gets an opportunity, for the blow it administered to it during the Civil War. In other words, the hatred of the South against the "Yankee" is more violent than the hatred of the South toward our people. Negroes in the North and whites in the South will make it so hot-for the Republican party it will be forced to return to sanity or be driven out of business. Lack of principle is what defeated the Republican party under President Taft. The same thing will meet the party again, if it pursues this mistaken policy.
(Rev.) Wm. A. Byrd.
last approaching. About $4,000 has been raised by our Citizens Relief Committee and N. A. A. C. P. It $,000 of our people will give a dollar the cause will be saved.
Won't you give a dollar to help these people? Send it today to THE TULSA RELIEF COMMITTEE: S. D. HOOKER, Chair. J. Tyler Smith, Treas. Tulsa Okla., Post Office Gen. Del.
A Major Will Assist Him? Charleston, S. C.-Sergt. Maj. Robert Davis, 24th U. S. Infantry, formerly stationed at Columbus, New Mexico, has reached this city to take charge of the recruiting station here. He will be recruiting officer for both white and colored men who desire to re-enlist. Sergeant Major Davis will be assisted by Major J. S. Johnson, recruiting officer.
THE REASON WHY
Freight rates are high and people are justly asking that they be lowered. But in days gone by, freight rates were lower than they should have been and the representatives of the people, who had control of rates, did not advance them in proportion to the increase in prices of commodities and other services. That is the real reason why freight rates are now out of proportion. If freight rates had gone up, along with other rates, they could have come down along with other rates.
FARMER HIT FIRST.
The New York Times, Democratic, publishes a chart showing that farm products have suffered greater deflation than any other class of commodities. Which is one item of evidence tending to corroborate the assertion so frequently made that the Federal Reserve Board timed and directed its deflation crusade in such a way as to hit the farmer first and hardest. And we'd like the Times to remember that it was a Democratic Board.
Our advertisers want your trace. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in the columns of this paper!
It seems to be an assured thing that Harry Wills and Jack Johnson will meet in the ring on Labor Day, probably before a Denver club.
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THE GAZETTE,
(Bell 'Phone: Ontario 1259)
Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O.
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-EST and BEST in the country.
With this issue, "The Old Reliable! Gazette enters its thirty-ninth year. We shall have more to say anent this later.
Some one, presumably the manager of the Ohio Theater, this city, should tell Jack Norworth, actor, that he is in Cleveland, Ohio, not Atlanta, Ga.
Just how this country is "progressing" is indicated in the announcement that the Jefferson Davis is obelisk, 175 feet high, will be unveiled on June 3, 1922. Davis was "president of the southern confederacy" (rebel organization of '61 and '65).
Editor Porter of the Knoxville East Tennessee News, asks if $25,000 will break Editor Moore of the N. Y. Age. Why no, brother; it will just "put him on easy street"—if you or some one else will make him a present of the amount.
While France is materially increasing the number of her colored troops this country has about wiped out all of its Afro-American troops with the exception of the four regiments of "regulars." The last Democratic Congress did that.
The Ku Klux Klan of North Carolina was so "rotten" that its head, one Major Craven, has disbanded it. This ought to be done wherever there is a branch of the secret order. It is NOT a law-abiding and law-respecting organization but just the opposite.
What is the difference between the Garvey movements, DuBois' use of N. A. A. C. P. funds to promote his Pan-African scheme and the N. A. A. C. P.'s financing its Haitian investigation with poor Afro-American's money and its collection of money as the result of its support of a "federal anti-lynching law?"
Oberlin College is to segregate its Afro-American girl students, this fall "place them in a house to themselves." In plain words, the institution is to have a "jim crow" dormitory. The president of the college is Prof. King, a member of the N. A. A. C. P. for years. This is enough to make the bones of Henry Lee turn over in his grave. We have some very good people in the little college town of Oberlin. Are they going to sit idly and make absolutely no effort to head off this new segregation movement? Will the N. A. A. C. P. drop President King from its membership? We shall see!
MERELY GOFF'S OPINION.
Several of our confreres are publishing this statement:
"The constitutionality of the Dyer Anti-Lynching bill upheld by Department of Justice."
This, because Assistant U. S. Attorney General Guy D. Goff, said he believed the U. S. Supreme Court would hold it constitutional if the bill is ever enacted into law. Mr. Goff is in no position to UPHOLD the Dyer bill or a Dyer or any other anti-lynching law, if one should be enacted by the Congress. That is a duty of the U. S. Supreme Court. He is simply expressing his personal opinion. Against Mr. Goff's personal opinion stand the statements of several U. S. Attorneys General and a decision of the U. S. Supreme Court, handed down many years ago. All to the effect that the several states of the Union are supreme in the matter of legislation against mob violence and lynching. In plain words it is a state right—to legislate against mob violence and lynching—and the Congress is powerless in the matter. This fact is what prompted the writer, twenty-five
years ago, to secure the enactment by the Ohio Assembly of the first effective mob violence or anti-lynch law in this country. It still stands as a model for about all other legitimate attempts to secure such legislation. The Dyer and other Congress bills are all for political and financial purposes. The congressmen who introduce them are after the political effect, while certain race organizations look to the financial returns that flow from their announcements of support of such abortive attempts.
"ME FIRST."
WASHINGTON WAS A MODEL FARMER
Took Great Interest and Made Distinot Improvements in Agricultural Implements.
BEST FARMER OF HIS DAY
Worked Out Plans For Crop Rotation For Periods Up to Five Years—Invented One of the First Deep-Soll Plows in America.
George Washington, who was declared to have been "first in war, first in peace and first in the hearts of his country men," seems also to have stood foremost among the agriculturists of his day. He was an enthusiastic and a very practical farmer and was ambitious to win the title of "first farmer of America," a writer in Successful Farming tells us. Indeed, he probably was the best farmer of his day.
In his communications with his overseers he dwelt insistently on the value of manure and the conservation of the soil's fertility. He practiced and advocated a rotation of crops. He took pains to improve the quality of his crops and he was constantly culling out and breeding up his livestock, even importing sires to improve his flocks and herds.
The fact that Washington was actively interested in agriculture has been given little attention in the schools perhaps because it was regarded until recently as a matter of little importance. Yet he gave fully half of the 46 years after his removal to Mt. Vernon to the actual management of his farms. When called away to attend public affairs he was in constant correspondence with his overseers, giving them detailed instructions for the handling of his plantations and receiving reports from them.
When he died he left an enstate worth $530,000. This included about 60,000 acres of land in Virginia, Pennsylvania and New York. The tillable land was rented, except the 8000 acres of the Mt. Vernon estate. Here $200 acres were under cultivation, producing a wide diversity of crops and supporting many hundreds of livestock.
Washington was early convinced that the Virginia system of growing crop after crop of tobacco was ruinous to the soil. He cut down the tobacco acreage on his estates until only enough was grown to pay for the yearly cargo of supplies purchased for the plantation in England. He also regarded repeated crops of corn as injurious to the soil. Yet
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, AUGUST 20, 1921
Most Exquisite
of all
tener Preparations
elf and your friends to make yourself
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g your looks generally.
The Most Exquisite of all Skin Whitener Preparations
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TO WHITEN THE SKIN, no matter how dark your complexion, Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment bleaches quickly, is perfectly safe and delightful to use. At your druggist or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c plus 1c war tax.
WRITE FOR AGENTS' ATTRACTIVE PROPOSITION
If your complexion is shiny or bumpy, you can make it soft and smooth by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap, followed by his Face Powder. At your druggist or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c each plus 1c war tax on the Powder.
TO SMOOTH THE HAIR, and make it grow. Dr. Fred Palmer's Hair Dresser will make your hair strangle, and make it more active in looks and not harm it. At your druggist or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c plus 1c war tax.
ALMER'S LABORATORIES
A. DI, ATLANTA, GA.
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many Virginia farmers of to-day violate this basic principle which Washington knew. He worked out plans for crop rotation for periods up to five years and saw that they were carried out. Flax wheat, clover, potatoes, hay, buckwheat and turnips were among the principal crops grown. In his later years he tried to grow as much grass as possible in order to improve the fields and by grazing diminish the amount of labor required. He experimented with alfalfa or lucerne as he called it, and got it to grow, but his soil was a little too acid to give the best results.
It probably will surprise many to learn that Washington invented one of the first deep-soil plows in America. This was a distinct improvement over the crude implements in use before that time but when he heard about a new plow made in England he got one and put it to use on his land, regarding it as superior to his own He was always on the alert for improved tools and was constantly importing farm equipment from England to Mt. Vernon.
He had 300 slaves but it is not known definitely how many of these were farm workers, although in 1791 he referred to his 115 "hands." His overseers were hired. Although they were the best men to be found, they were often unsatisfactory. At the time of the Revolutionary War he wrote that an overseer, with an accomplice, "I believe, divided the profits of my estate on the York river tolerably between them, for the devil of anything do I get." He was convinced that "middling land" was likely to be more profitable than "rich land at a distance." Head overseers in 1798 received a salary of 140 pounds, a fairly large sum then but one that few farm hands would consider now.
Washington, found slave labor anything but satisfactory. More than once he expressed the wish that he might be totally rid of it. Nevertheless, his solicitude for the welfare of the negroes was great. Even in the strenuous days of the Revolution, he wrote special instructions to his overseers to see that the slaves were "plentiful fed and properly clothed." When he learned on one occasion that smallpox had broken out among the negroes he hurried back at once and personally took charge of the situation.
A number of fine stallions were kept at Mt. Vernon and advertised in the Virginia papers. There was also a Spanish jack in which Washington took considerable pride and which was the source of much amusement to him. Although the Spanish law at that time forbade the exportation of asses of the best strains, the king of Spain, learning that Washington desir'd a jack, sent him one of the best. The animal in consequence was named "Royal Gift."
ROADHOUSE PRANKS.
The Proprietor, a Ventililquist, is the
Creator of Merriment For Guests.
A certain roadhouse on Staten Island is the scene of many amusing pranks played on the new customers at the instigation of their friends. The owner is a ventriloquist, and all one has to do to see the fun is to give him the name of some one in the party and wait. Sometimes a voice is heard calling for help as if from the other side of a hedge, and the uninitiated chases about hunting for the person in distress until the laughs of his friends inform him that he is the victim of some sort of joke. At other times a woman's voice is heard outside the door demanding admittance and expressing a desire to shoot the one whose name has been given. Many people visit the place for the express purpose of having the laugh on some friend of theirs, and they invariably get it. New York Post.
The Most of Skin Whitene
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delightful
paid upon
WRITE FOR
AGENTS'
ATTRACTIVE
PROPOSITION
If your coat
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Palmer's
Face Powder
upon receipt
the Powder
TO SMOO
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easy to dress
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25c plus 1c w
DR. FRED PALMER
Dept. D1, AT
Dr. Fred
PALMER'S
SKIN
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"13" NOT ALWAYS HOODOO.
A. E. F. Soldier Had It Follow Him
Closely But Comes Through O. K.
For hundreds of years the number 13 has been regarded as bringing certain misfortune. Even in the present age of education and enlightenment, there are multitudes of people who regard it with fear and dread. These people never think of starting an undertaking on the 13th of the month; they will do almost anything to avoid eating at a table round which 13 persons are seated; they shum as pestleence everything which in any way involves the fatal number.
The experience of many from the earliest times would seem to furnish a substantial basis for this superstition, but after all misfortunes connected with 13 for the most part are but coincidences. Usually cases of so-called bad luck are specially emphasized while no-one pays attention to happenings which turn out well, even though 13 may be mixed up with them in various ways. Doubtless all other numbers are quite as unlucky as 13 but no-one notices it; 13 has got a bad reputation and the superstitious simply won't let it live down.
As is well known, President Wilson has found that if 13 is any different from other numbers it brings him good luck. A still more remarkable case where 13 has proved lucky rather than unlucky is that of George Haller, of Bellefontaine, Ohio, who served with the A. E. F. in France.
On July 13 Haller started for the war zone in a train made up of 13 cars, drawn by engine. The ship that carried him across the ocean was conveyed by 13 vessels and the voyage consumed exactly 13 days. On reaching France he was assigned to the 13th division of engineers and quartered in barracks 13. Later he got aboard a train of 13 cars, engine No. 13 hauled it onto the main line and in due time it rolled in Verdun, on track No. 13. Shortly after this, Haller's organization was placed under the command of the 13th regular officer.
After the armistice was signed and it appeared that the trouble was "over over there" Haller with his comrades embarked for the homeward voyage on the 13th of the month and reached America 13 days later. After debarking engine No. 13 pulled their train to the demobilization camp. Haller was finally discharged from the service and started home, boarding train No. 13, consisting of 13 cars, on track No. 13. In due time he reached home safe and sound, having been in the army of the United States just 13 months.
THE MOON'S PHASES.
It is Dead Orb and Would Be Dark if It Did Not Receive Light From Sun. An English newspaper explains the changes in the appearance of the moon observed from the earth as resulting from variations in the earth's "shadow" thrown on the satellite by the sun.
Everyone who understands even the rudiments of astronomy knows that when the earth's shadow is thrown on the moon we have a lunar eclipse. The moon is a dead orb and would be totally dark but for the light thrown on it by the sun. When it is between us and the sun the unilluminated side of it is toward us and therefore we see nothing of it. This is the so-called new moon. As the satellite moves through its orbit, changing its position relative to the earth, a portion of its illuminated surface becomes visible. This portion increases from night to night until the moon reaches a point directly behind us, when its whole illuminated surface is toward us and it appears as a full round disc—the full moon. From this time the illuminated portion is gradually turned away from us until at length none is visible.
CAN RENEW WAR RISKS
U. S. Treasury Rulings Permit Reinstatement of Lapsed Insurance—Attention, Ex-Service Men!
Washington, D. C.—New treasury rulings liberalizing preceding regulations under which lapsed or cancelled war risk term insurance may be reinstated or converted were announced July 1, by Director Forbes of the bureau of war risk insurance with the approval of Secretary Mellon. The feature of most importance to former service men is the provision that term insurance that has lapsed or has been cancelled may, regardless of how long the applicant has been discharged, be re-issued or reinstated and converted to government life insurance at any time prior to Jan. 1, 1922. The new regulations supersede the previous ruling that limited the time for reinstatement to "July 1, 1921."
Examination for Second Lieutenants
Washington, D. C.—The War Department has issued orders for an examination on Aug. 22 of men for the regular army as second lieutenants, and has assured the undersigned that there are no restrictions attached to a race or locality. Applicants must be between twenty-one and thirty years of age, commissioned in the Reserve Corps, or enlisted men, or graduates of schools where military training is given. Write at once the Adultant General, War Department, Washington, D. C., for blanks. Qualified men should not allow this excellent opportunity to pass. It is imperative that action be taken at once.
(Rev.) E. D. W. Jones, Chair.
(Rev.) James L. Pinn, Sec.
CORRESPONDENTS WANTED
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Toledo, Springfield, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our sending at once oblige us greatly by sending at once the names of persons is the cities named; and others, in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
SPECIAL NOTICE!
Ambitious Ladies!
Be a Professional Hairdresser and Skin Specialist. A complete $55 Course for only $10, including a Hairdresser's Outfit free, so you can start to work the same day you receive your course, and earn your money back and more. For full particulars, send a letter to The Ideal Co., Box 70, Station G, New York City—Adv.
While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days." The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. Do YOU advertise? The merchant who never advertises uninterrupted may condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "get awake."
TO OUR PATRONS.
When writing to or making purchases of any of our advertisers, please mention The Gazette.
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours—George W. Blount.
A PRIVILEGE
It is a privilege to fearlessly stand for the right—Not anacritfe, even though you go down.
They count not the cost, who fight the good fight,
And unflinchingly face the sneer or the frown.
Joseph C. Manning.
THE MAN WHO DARES.
"I honor the man who in the conscious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Summer.
J. LOMSKY
3820 Central Avenue
We carry full line of
Dry Goods
Ladies and Gents Furnishings
We Repair All Kinds of
TALKING MACHINES
We Call for and Deliver.
We Buy and Sell Used Machines
5909 Kinsman Rd., Cleveland, O.
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale or To Rent
Sunburned Nose Use plenty of cooling HEALIMO CREAM Mentholatum Heals gaint, quickly and antiseptically
"HURRY M. Mitchell
"HURRY BACK"!
tchell 2930 Scovi
MATTIE E. HUNTER
4217 Cedar Ave.
HAIR CULTURIST
KASHMIR AND WALKER SYSTEMS
HAIR AND SKIN TREATMENT
APPOINTMENTS PREFERED
Randolph 2503
PATRO
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Protect The Public
AND YOUR GUESTS at your P
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iformed Men Whenever the Occasion Reqi
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R. W. Slaughter Police Service Uniformed Men Whenever the Occasion Requires. R. W. SLAUGHTER, 8805 Blaine Ave., Cleveland, O.
Rosedale 1800 Quality Service. Central 7235 R
SLAUGHTER BROS.
Funeral Directors and
Embalmers
Office and Funeral Parlors
3829 CENTRAL AVE.
Autos for All Occasions. Calls Answered Day and Night
John Ruskin
BEST AND BIGGEST CIGAR
The more you smoke them - The better you'll like them
Write for our Premium Catalog No. 4
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Largest Independent Cigar Factory in the World.
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The Bellevue Hotel
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50 Rooms. Privae Baths. Everything Sanitary.
Electric Lights, Steam Heat, Hot and Cold Water. We Cater to Shows, Ball Teams, Parties, Socials, etc.
Make This Your Headquarters. Come and Inspect Our Place.
B. A. FOSTER, Mgr.
We Sell The Best
Second-hand Suits and
Shoes at lowest prices.
R. HINDERSTEIN
3628 Woodland Ave.
The Estill & Rounds
Wet Wash Laundry & Dry
Cleaning Co.
Blankets, Spreads and Curtains
Special Work on Silks and
Embroideries
Work called for and delivered.
2234 E. 46th St.
Randolph 1966.
BACK"!
30 Scovill Ave
NIZE
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R SHOP
L AVE.
city. Everybody Wel-
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Nine Ave., Cleveland, O.
Dr. LeROY N. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work!
Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years’ Experience.
66 a9
The “St. John”, 2265 E. 40th St. Cor. Central Ave. "Phone: Bell, Rose. 6978
Excellent ServiceHours: 9 to 12, 1 to 6, 7 to 8 Sundays, By Appointment
yo y
Racta't/= Where To Purchase The Gazette =|PRIME SP ORT NEWS p,. Leon S. Evans } cms
CR Wah cae ave ee. § By Allen Harrison Dorsey. PHYSICIAN & SURGEON ee eee
Dr. O. A. Taylor é er ee W,t GRANT ie a _Kaysees Win Tates Take Two 3315 Central Ave, over the fe ee ere ce
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON [2 J. S. HALL’S +4. ZINAMONS B| Beto, Mich Kansas City Mon-| Fittebure, Pai. good sised crowd Peoples Drug Store, you nothing?
2288. 40ih St, Cleveland, 0. |, S121 Ceural Ave pezt Central Ave, | the Detroit Stars Tor tli « mac their way to two] OMice Hours: 9 gm. to 12m $] SUPERBA CO, G. 5, Baltimory
BEST EVER MADE)
i 3) ea
REED "wae roe borne
ENS AN ERA Le eraracis
Dr. E. J: GUNN
Physician & Surgeon
2208 Scovill Ave. Cor. 22nd St.
Office Hours: 9 to 11 A. M. 2 to 4
and 6 to 8:30 P. M.
Sundays, 8 to 5 P. M.
Office and Residence ‘Phone,
Prospect 3638.
‘Phone, Prospect 158
Bell 'Phone Randolph 6598
Residence, Raldolph, 4417
Hours:
9-11 A. M—1-3 P. M—6-8 P.M
Sunday's 8-5 P. M.
E. J. GREGG, M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
Special Service
Diseases of Women and Children
Office:
2322 E. 55th St., Temple Theater ie. 8
Rooms 2-3. Cleveland, O.
Dr. E. A. BAILEY
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
2265 E. 40th St,
Cor. Central Ave.
Cleveland, 0.
Office Hours: 4 to 7:30 P.M.
Phone—Rosedale 2306
Central 1666 L.
Residence—8012 Cedar Ave,
— Residence Phones —
Cedar 1943
Princeton 1459 W.
Ofice Phones:
Mata 2912; Central 1424-8
Residence, 614 B. 107th Bt.
‘Phone, Eddy 6533,
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Reom 510, Blackstone Building
1426 West Srd Street
‘Notary Public
Polish Interpreter Cleveland, 0.
New Virginia
Restraurant
8835 Central Ave, 1
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT |
Good Clean Food at Low Prices. :
Open Day and Night.
WE TRY TO PLEASE ALL! f
J. Pappas, Prop. :
Or) a AR ie TN Bk hed ol
MAIN THEATRE
Seovill Ave, and E. 25th St,
| . 0, E. BELLES, Mgr.
Saturday, Aug, 20,—SES-
SUE HAYAKAWA in “Black
Rose.” Also, “Tarzan,” No. 10.
Sunday, "Aug. 21. PAUL-
INE FREDERICK In "'Sal-
vage."" Also, “The Yellow
Arm" No. 7.
Wednesday, Aug. 24—ALL-
STAR CAST in “The Man
Trackers." Also, “The Kidnap-
Beautiful Patterns
Moderate Prices
A wonderful array of
chintz, oatmeal and gold
papers.
A fine selection at T¥4e
and up.
Prospect Wall Paper Co.
809 Prospect Ave. |
Around the corner from E.
9th St, and the Rose Bldg,
= Ph Ae) peek ikass (eek ae er Utedl
= Where To Purchase The Gazette
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= HARRY C, SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg. i
: Bell Phone: Ontario 1259, .
S umueenomisomnaie LALA ALANA
coe. son Mrs. Esther Thomas, of Huds:
Classified Advertising] , ° 2: Thom. fs
. . Cory M. E. church, the pastor off
.*. Department .°. | Soy ™- 2. church, the pastor of
FOR SALE—Automobile. 4 “Baby
Grand” Chevrolet in ae condition
\§800. Call, Ontario 1259.
TO RENT—Five large rooms in a
lower suite of a two family house
at 5618 Whittier Ave. Inquire up-
stairs.
FOR SALE OR FOR RENT.—
House at 9620 Manor Ave. Four rooms
up and four down. Modern conven-
jences. 'Phone, Central 3211-W.
Social and Personal
Mrs, Banks ‘and grandchildren have
returned from Hillsboro,
Mrs. Magdalene Armstrong has re-
tuned from Warsaw, N. Y.
Col. and Mrs. J. E. Reed, B. 180th
St, are in the Bast on a vacation
tour. ‘
Benj. Dunn is visiting relatives in
Jacksonville, Ill, with a view to re
gaining his health.
Mrs, A. 'T. Abbott, E. 26th St., at-
tended the K. P. grand lodge meeting
in Canton, recently.
‘Miss Elsie Newman, of Washing-
ton, D. C,, is visiting her aunt, Mrs
E. J. Lucas, E._97th St,
Dr. Geo. H. Turner is very il
-(mental) at the city huspital. He
was taken there, Aug. 6.
Mrs. Benj. Shook, E. 71th St., vis-
ited her son and family in Detroit,
the past week.
We wish to call the attention of our
readers, partieularly to Dr. Armen G.
Evans’ “announcement” elsewhere in
this paper and ask them to call their
friends’ and acquaintances’ attention
to it, also—Adv.
‘Mr. and Mrs, P. Greene, Mr. Luke
Roberts and Mrs. Jennie Morris are
visiting relatives in Hillsboro,
Mrs. John Ballard and mother,
Mrs. Huston, have returned from 2
visit with Mr. Ballard’s relatives in
Cadiz.
‘Mrs. James Promley and children,
of Monroe, Mich., were guests, last
‘week, of Major and Mrs, W. T. An-
derson, E. 89th St.
Mrs. E. W. Sellers and twelve dele-
fates, attended the” Knights «and
‘aughters of Tabor’s annual session
in Detroit, last week.
Miss Alice Cromwell and Mrs.
Blanche Gilmore, E, 49th St., are
visiting the latter's parents in Hills-
boro.
In the Prospect Wall Paper Co., 809
Prospect Ave., your trade is appre-
ciated. They have beautiful patterns
‘at moderate prices. Patronize them.
Adv.
Mrs. Grace W. Brown, who is visit-
ing in Franklin, Pa., remembered The
Gazette with, a very pretty booklet
‘of views of that city, the past week.
Dr. and Mrs. Hopkins, of Alexan-
Gria, Va, the latter fotmerly Miss
Margie Wilson of this city, are visit-
ing her sister, Mrs. Bessie \W.
‘Thomas.
Mrs, A. J. Oliver and son, of Al-
bany, N. Y., visited Mrs. W.’ Dillard,
E. 146th St,, last week." Mrs. Oliver
was formerly Miss Dolly Moore of
this city.
St. John’s Grant Aid society will
hold a carnival on the church lawn
commencing, Monday evening, and
lasting four nights. A new attraction
will be featured each evening.
Mrs. F. W. Corbin and her ward,
little Nettie Clark, of Lorain, visited
her mother, Mrs. S. Morrison, of
Newton Court, and others of ‘this
veity, last. week.
Do not wait for the collector to call
on you, but call, send or mail your
subscription money, or whatever you
‘owe to The Gazette, at once, so as.
not to miss a single copy of “The Old
Reliable” Gazette. |
Lillian Rogers Thompson, assisted
by Lyndon H. Caldwell, had a com-
plete artistic success and triumph in
‘@ recital given in one of the largest
white churches in Akron, recently.
THE GAZETrE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, AUGUST 20, 1921.
Mrs. Esther ‘Thomas, of Hudson
Ave., died recently. Funeral from
Cory M. E. church, the pastor offi-
ciating. Wm. Thomas, her husband,
died several months ago.
Our advertisers want your trade.
Those who do not ask for it in the
columns of “The Old Reliable” Ga-
zette certainly care little, if at all,
for it. Therefore, we urge our
readers and all of our friends to
patronize those who ask for your
trade in the columns of this paper!
Mrs, E. Daw, E. §6th St, gave a
reception for her guest, Miss Taylor,
‘Tuesday, from 3 to 6 p. m. Among
her guests were: Mrs, Della Fubanks
and the Misses Lucind: Cook and
Anna Williamson of Wilberforce,
A very pretty souvenir post-card
received by the editor recently an-
nouneed that Prof. W. S. Searbor-
ough of Wilberforce was in Cam-
bridge, Eng., having a very pleasant
time.
Andrew J. Simpkins has just re-
turned from Detroit, where he at-
tended the 22nd annual session of the
Knights and Daughters of Tabor as
@ representative of the Palentine
Guard of the uniform rank. While
there, he visited two married sisters
in Windsor.
Is there any doubt NOW in the
mind of anyone as to what race paper
has the largest circulation and the
largest following among our people
in Cleveland and the state of Ohio?
“The Old Reliable” Gazette has_ led
for thirty-nine years and will con-
tinue to do so,
The Tate Stars blanked the Pitts
burg Keystones, 5 to 0, ut Tate field,
Tuesday. Hamilton pitched a fine
game, allowing but three blows, two
of them being scratch infield hits.
Only one Pittsburger reached third
base. Hooks Johnson's hitting fea-
tured, while Taylor, Brown and Allen
carried off the fielding honors, | ‘The
Kansas City Monarchs played at Tate
field, Wednesday afternoon, defeating
the Tates, 5 to 1.
‘The Main Theatre, one of the nicest
in our district, is open on Saturdays,
Sundays and Wednesdays during the
hot months. ‘They are showing
FINE photoplays.—Adv.
Ex-Congressman Henry I, Emer-
son told @ representative of The Ga-
wette, Monday, that is gon had re
ceived a personal invitation to join
S'local chapter of the Ku Kiut, Klan
Just remember this, please. Tell it,
too.
The executive committee of the
Universal Political club gave a fine
dinner at the Royal Inr, last week
Wednesday evening, at which the ed-
itor of The Gazette wa: the honor-
guest. Covers were laid for 24 and
addresses were delivered by Pres. E.
R. Brown, Sec. Mose Dixon, the chair-
man of the comimttee and Hon. Harry
C. Smith. The service was fine and
all voted the dinner a perfect success.
At the club's meeting, this week
Wednesday evening, a number of im-
portant and very favorable reports
from various committees were heard
Sunday, Aug. 7, 1921, between 5
and 6 a. m., the residents of the block|
in E. 30th St., between Central and
Seovill Avenues, were awakened by
the most hideous of screams and yells
(by a woman) that were kept up for
a few minutes. Everybody, except
those in Shiloh Baptist church, the
windows and doors of which were
open, thought some one was beating
the woman almost to death, The “sis-
ter” was only giving a silly demon-
stration of how “it” is done “down
home” (in the South). Yes, we re-
ealled as much as we could of our
Dr. Byrd’s articles on that very thing
and also wondered if our people of
Shiloh and others realize how “it”
and other kinds of unnecessary noise
in our homes, carelessness of home
and personal appearance, etc., etc.,
make it hard for our people to rent
desirable houses (in most neighbor-
hoods) in which to live. That sort of
thing, all of it, is held against ALL
of our people who desire to rent and
purchase by prejudiced whites an?
many others who do not knew tnat
noisy. lean Negroes are great-
iv in. the minority. Why is {our
ministers refuse to set aside one Sun-
day a month on which to give prac-
tical talks, in an effort to teach the
mass of our people how to LIVE
properly, eee economy and “a
thousand and one” other things they
need so to know?
PRIME SPORT NEWS
By Allen Harrison Dorsey.
Kaysees Win Tates Take Two
Detroit, Mich—Kansas City Mon-| Pittsburg, Pa—A\ good sized crow
archs won Sunday’s game, defeating| at Central’ Park, Saturday, saw the
the Detroit Stars for the second time| ‘Tate Stars slug their way to tw
in two days, Score, 6 to 2, Craw-| victories over the Keystones. Scores
ford, visiting. piteher, kept the Stars'| to 8 and 12 to 2. Jim Taylor anc
hits’ scattered after ‘the first inning] Metin were. the opposing hurler
when they seored twice. Holland was| inthe ‘first and. the Cleveland man
hit hard early. MeNair hit a homer| ager was never in veal trouble, Ham
in the seeond inning. Rogan, K. C.| iiton ‘pitehed the last game for th
right elder robbed the locats of at| Tatgs' and breezed along in grea
Teast three extra base hits. style. Cannady led the batting as
peice sault of the visitors.
Atlantic City, N. J—‘Red” Ryan| sae
was in grand pitching form and the| Chicago, Ill—A erowd of ten thou
Bacharach Giants easily trounced the] sand enthusiastic fans saw the Amer
Columbus Buckeyes at. Inlet Park)| ican Giants make it two straight fron
Snturday. Score, § to 1. “The local] the St. Louis Giants at Schorlin
pitcher Kept. the seven hits -of the! Park, Sunday. Score, 1 to 0, Drak
Buckeyes well seattered and fanned) und Dave Brown engaged in the bes
nines “Shively’s hitting and fast field-| hurling duel of the season, the latte
Ing featured the game. Hampton and] letting the Missourans down with tw
Oeil were the Columbus battery. | hits and fanning seven. Drake turn
vy
Last week, in this department, ref-
erence was made to the exceptionally
good work of Claude Johnson, second
baseman of the Tate Stars. It was
our intention to give a portrait of
him at that time but lack of space
made it impossible. Therefore, we
doing so, this week. He is a first-
class batter and fielder, and a
“heady” player, too.
In the files of the Cleveland office
of the federal board for vocational
education are the names of 500 dis-
abled World War veteraus whom the
government will support while they
Tearn a trade or profession but who
do not avail themselves of the offer.
Now, under a recent act of congress,
the time of waiting for these men, is
limited. ‘The offer expires one year
‘after they receive notice that they
are eligible for training. There are
in the vicinity of Cleveland perhaps
1,000 disabled veterans who are elig-
‘ible to apply for this air but who have
nof done 0. ‘These men have until
Dec. 16, 1922, to apply. After that,
another’ new act of congress says,
they will have no right to apply.
To us it does not seem the proper
thing, for the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored Peo-
ple to spend our people’s hard-earned
money to send a man to Haiti to in-
vestigate its troubles, as was done
some months ago, much as all of us
are interested in that little republic
and its progress. We have troubles
enough of our own here at home that
require all and much more funds than
the N. A. A. C. P. can possibly raise.
Then there is the sending of Editor
Wm. E. B. DuBois and Assistant
Secretary White as delegates to Du-
Bois’ Pan-African Congress to meet
soon in London and Paris Another
heavy expense for which there is no
good excuse when we remember that
the N. A. A. C. P. is supposed to be
handling our poor people's money for
the purpose of fighting their battles
here in the United States. Add to the
Unclaimed Laundry For Sale
Men's Underwear, Clothing, Hats, Work and Dress Shirts
eading:
Collars, Special, 5¢
M. LUSTBERG
2498 Contral ‘Ave.
CE EE ei Sey SIRO
ee et eee
DR. ARMEN G. EVANS, late of Freedmen’s
Hospital, Washington, D. C., announces the open-
ing of his offices, for the practice of medicine and
surgery, at 7102 Central Ave., cor. E. T1st. St,
Bell Phone: Randolph 7569
Hours: 9to 11 A.M. 2to4 P.M. 6to8 P.M.
Sundays, 1 to 3 P. M.
Kaysees Win
eel ie Wins
Claude Johnson
Pigesbuse (Pah good sieed crow
at Central Park, Saturday, saw the
‘Tate Stars slug their way to two
vietories over the Keystones. Scores:
9 to 5 and 12 to 2. Jim Taylor and
Martin were the ‘opposing hurlers
in the first and. the Cleveland ‘man-
ager was never in real trouble. Ham-
ilton pitched the last game for the
Tates and breezed along in great
style. Cannady led the batting as-
sault of the visitors.
Chicago, Ill—A erowd of ten thou-
sand enthusiastic fans saw the Amer-
iean Giants make it two straight from
the St. Louis Giants at Schorling
Park, Sunday. Score, 1 to 0. Drake
und Dave Brown engaged in the best
hurling duel of the season, the latter
letting the Missourans down with two
hits and fanning seven. Drake turn-
ed the Foster-men back without a hit
for seven innings. A base on, balls
and two hits scored the locals’ lone
run in the eighth. Stellar fielding, by
De Moss and Wallace featured, neith-
er team making an error.
It ought to be a real battle when
Kid Norfolk and Harry Greb, hard-
hitting light heavies, hook up at
Forbes Field, Pittsburg, Aug. 29.
‘The Argonnes have a ball team
that is liable to take the honors in
class B. Sunday they waiked all over
the Shamrocks, winning 18 to 8,
Sharkey, in five time up, ot five hits
cualndiny a: horer,
‘What, if any, truth is there in the
rumor that Fritz Pollard was given
$100 by representatives of our Na-
tional Baseball league to write local
sport news for a local race publica-
tion?
‘The Tates apparently have a “find”
in Boggs, promising left-handed
pitcher, lately of Steubenville and the
Pittsburg Giants. Monday, he easily
subdued the Pitts. Keystones, 6 to 2,
allowing seven hits and should have
had a shut-out.
‘The Tate Stars and Pistsburg Key-
stones split even in a double-header
at Tate Field, Sunday. Pittsburg
won the first game, 12 to 8, by buneh-
ing hits together with several costly
Tate-errors. “Bobo” Leonard pitehed
a nice game and deserved better luck.
Cannady’s one-handed eatch was the
fielding feature, ‘he Tates*won the
‘second, 5 to 4, after the Keystones
‘tied it’ in the eighth, when the um-
pire decided plain force-outs at sec-
‘ond and first against the Tates. Boyd
doubled and Perry’s single seored
him. Branham held the visitors to
seven hits and fanned six. Boyd and
Perry were the hitting ‘stars, each
getting a double and two singles.
‘taylor, Perry and G. Williams’ field-
ing featured. A crowd cf 1600 saw
the games.
foregoing the $40,000 a year, or more,
the N. A. A. C. P. is paying in sal-
aries to DuBois, Johnson, White,
Pickens, Bagnall and other “secreta-
ries,” don’t you think it 18 about tm
to call a halt in, the present control
and conduct of the N. A. A. C. P.?
We think so! If the “dreamer and
delusionist” is not checked soon he
will lead that organization to its
death.
Character, like a fine old tree,
matures slowly and is a riper
growth than success that. is
foreed as hothouse products are
forced. Character in a news~
paper develops through years of
service to the people. For thir-
ty-cight years The Gazette has
been serving our people of this
country. It has gathered a
reader-clientele whose tastes it
reflects, and whose power and
responsiveness to buy are direct
measures of its present impor-
tance to every advertiser.
EDITOR.
ee
5% ON SAVINGS
MORTGAGE LOANS
The Empire Savings &
Loan Co,
2316 EB, 55th St.
Randolph 6778 Cent. 1715-W
Tates Take Two
Live Notes
CHARACTER,
plana aah Sy Sih ic eth gon hia a Ete a
; ‘See us First for all Goods in our Ling
JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
; JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
: 3121 Central Ave. Cleveland, 0. Prospect 3659
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LOGAN OWENS, Pres.
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Have ALBANY EXPERTS do your dental work.
Guaranteed 22 K Gold Crowns and Bridges; all work done
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A 20% reduction for all UNION MEN and their families. Get our
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Read the story of the seven sons.
Look for the big red signs, over Petersilge’s Drug Store
Woodland and E. 22nd Street. They point the way to better teeth.
Open Monday, Wednesday and Friday Evenings,
HOWARD UNIVERSITY
WASHINGTON, D.C.
Fovnde by GENERAL 0.0. HOWARD
ESOS LONE At BRD. eat
COLLEGIATE AND PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS
Junior Cc 2 the Freshman and and ling to
Senior Schools, consisting of the Schools of Liberal Arts, Education, Journal-
eeliercer cere
AB a ESCA or B Sin Eaton B.S in :
‘School of Applied Science, course, ting the degree, B.S.
tr Ged Exgeoce, SG Eicon! Eageing 8 & |
Wesiial"Exeontng BS. Actin 5. in Ageculre,
and B. S. in Economics.
Evening Classes. The wotk of the Junior College and the Senior Schools
may be taken in evening classes with full credit.
School of Music, four year course, spnating the degree of Mus. B.
‘School of Religion, thee ou, the degrees of B.D. and
School of Law, ues yesr coune, granting the degree of LL. B.
School of Medicine, pccbeg edie Dental, Pharmaceutical Colleges.
Four courses and Dental students; three course
ror yer
Eth degrees granted: M. D., D. D.S., Phar. C.
‘Stadents may enter for collegiate work at the beginaiag of any quarter.
ce
{ieee Sees <7 enna rn ee
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FOR CATALOG AND INFORMATION WRITE
FD. WILKINSON, Rexinrar
HOWARD UNIVERSITY vs WASHINGTON, D.C.
Dr. Leon S. Evans.
PHYSICIAN & SURGEON
3315 Central Ave, over the |
Peoples Drug Store. :
- Office Hours: 9 a. m. to 12 m. |
and § to 9 p.m.
—Oftice Phone—
7 Bell, Cuyahoga,
; Prospect 1158 Central 882
SOUR STOMACH
INDIGESTION
Thedford’s Black Draught Highly
Recommended by a Tennessee
Grocer for Troubles Re-
sulting ne Torpid
East Nasiiville, Tenn.— The effic
tency of Thedford's Black-Draught, the
genuine, herb, liver medicine, is
‘Youched for by Mr. W. N. Parsons, a
‘grocer of this city. “It is without
‘doubt the best liver medicine, and I
don’t believe I could get along without
ft. I take it for sour stomach, head-
ache, bad liver, indigestion, and all
other troubles that are the result of
a torpid liver.
“T have Imown and used it for years,
and can and do highly recommend it
to every one. I won't go to bed with-
out it in the house, Tt will do all tt
claims to do. I can't say enough, for
iw”
Many other men and women through-
out the country have found Black-
Draught just as Mr Pargons describes
—valuable in regulating the liver to
its normal functions, and in cleansing
the bowels of impurities.
Thedford's Black-Draught liver medl-
cle is the original and only genuine,
Accept no imitations or substitutes,
Always ask for Thedford’, pga
TOBACCO OR SNUFF HABIT
CURED}
BY A HARMLESS REMEDY.
Guaranteed. Sent on trial. If it
cures, costs you $1. If it fails, costa
you nothing!
SUPERBA CO., G. S., Baltimore,
Md.
The Pride of Carolina
The State Agricultural and
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Orangeburg, 8. C.
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or Fuel. Entrance Fee $10.00.
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Standard Equipment. ae
Discipline. A Faculty of
Officers and Instructors,
‘or information and Cate-
logue, Write.
B.S. WILKINSON, Pres.
Orangeburg, 8. C.
PREJUDICE
“Any prejudice whatever will
be insurmountable if these whe
do not share in it themselves
truckle to it and flatter it and
accept it as a law of nature.”—
John Stuart Mill.
veethseses iesnesarencetens
PROTEST AGAINST WRONG,
To éubmit in silence when 3
we should protest makes co-
wards out of men. The hum-
an race has climbed on Pro-
teat Hat ab eaten bee aie
ed against Injustice, ignor-
ance and lust, the Inquisition
yet would serve the law, and 4
guillotines decide our least
disputes, The few who dare,
tae and oe again S
fe rigit ihe wrongs ef many, 3
—Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
Eacoerte lettre etobecees
Patronize
Our Advertisers
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who o Might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It
TRYING TO DISCREDIT
Our Tulsa, Okla. Relief Committee
DO YOU KNOW WHY --- They Pull These Yarhs At Summer Resorts?
PAPA HAS 5.2 MUCH KALE THAT 20 BANKS HAVE TO COUNT IT
MY FATHER IS WORTH 49,000,000 BUCKS
MY FATHER IS PRESIDENT OF THE MONKEY TRUST
OH, DEAH PAPA GIVES ME $1000 A WEEK PIN MONEY
I HAVE 16 BUZZ CARTS AND 73 RIDING HORSES
I SPEND 200,000 A YEAR FOR SHOE STRINGS
INTERNATIONAL CARTOON CO., W.Y. FISHER
A PLATE O' TRIPE!
A W.H. HURRY IT UP!
SHE GOES BACK TO WORK IN THE HASH HOUSE
GEE, THAT WE'RE HAS A PENCH! CASH BOY-CASH
AND HE GOES BACK TO THE RIBBON COUNTER.
Tula, Okla.—Propaganda intended to embarrass the relief committee, which has taken an active stand against the attitude of Tulaa and its white real estate board, in the matter of the retention of Negroes' land in the district where their property has been destroyed, is being scattered all over the country. Surprise has been exhibited by white citizens of the city to find that certain members of the race are finding money available in other places than Tulaa to reconstruct their homes and rehabilitate themselves. Quite recently a white lady rode down into Greenwood St. in her car and asked one of the prominent black men who it was who was furnishing him funds with which to rebuild. "There are twelve millions of Negroes in the United States," answered this wary gentleman, "and we are collecting fifty cents apiece from them for rebuilding purposes," the words, the white citizens of Tulaa, attempted to withhold financial assistance from those who desire to rebuild on their holdings, and they are attempting to locate all agencies from which Negroes receive assistance. The Negro who gave the answer above was more diplomatic than truthful. He nevertheless carried his point of keeping certain interested folk in the dark. Here is the story that was carried in the Associated Press, in an attempt to discredit the colored Relief Committee:
/ Tulsa, Okla., July 29.—Some of the citizens of this city are agitating a more expedite distributing and accounting of a considerable sum of money said to have been collected here through subscriptions from out-of-town persons for riot refugees' relief. It is claimed that the money is credited in a bank and not being used in the district's destitute and really in need. O. W. Gurley is said to be chairman of the relief committee.
This report, circulated all over the nation, has proven very embarrassing to the Tulsa Relief Committee and their representatives. It is to be expected that Negroes everywhere would want to feel that they were not being buncoed. It is true that several irresponsible citizens have attempted to collect funds in several places, but the Associated report does not seek to deal with the issue. It indicts the regular committee here, of which O. W. Gurley is an active member. The attempt to cast aspersions upon the committee is really an attack upon the Negroes' rebuilding program, on the part of certain influences who seek in every way to embarrass and harass those of our group who have the courage to attempt to rebuild their property in the business area. Gurley has abolished the construction of his building on the east side. Greenwood St., and has started his other building on the other side of the street. Here is a general survey of the group who constitute the Relief Committee:
S. D. Hooker, who is chairman, is one of the most responsible Negro business men in America. He was prior to the riots, the partner in the famous Elliott-Hooker clothing of Tulsa. He has been connected with the "Y" effort here, and before the riot, commanded the respect of both black and white. He is also a member of the Oklahoma Commission on Inter-Racial Co-operation.
Rev. R. A. Whittaker, secretary of the committee, is the pastor of Mount Zion Baptist church, the church which sustained the loss of $85,000, during the riots' fire.
G. A. Gregg, executive secretary of the Y. M. C. A., Hunton Branch, is a man who is known beyond the confines of Oklahoma, because of his many years of honest effort in organizational effort among Negroes. Atty. E. I. Saddler has been a resident of Oklahoma, who lived there for about 20 years, where his record is unblemished, before coming to Tulsa. As a public man and a lawyer, he is known all over the state.
J. Tyler Smith, treasurer of the committee, is one of the most prominent educators in the state of Oklahoma. His father is now operating a large grocery store in Muskogee. Before the riot, he and his father operated the "Welcome Grocery store" in this city. They carried a stock warehouse, $10,000. Rev. H. T. Johnson is the secretary of the State Inter-Racial Commission. He has pastored the Wesley Chapel M. E. church of Tulsa for many years, and is known all over Oklahoma as one of our most trusted leaders. Rev. Jas. A. Johnson is a presid-
ing elder of the A. M. E. church, Tulsa district. He has large property holdings in several places in Oklahoma, and can be counted upon at all times to be a pillar of trust. J. H. Goodwin is a real estate operator who has made his way since coming to Tulsa from the southland. His dealings have been honest and he too is respected and has the confidence of our group. Horace S. Hughes is an instructor in the city school system. Dr. R. W. Mottley is a physician, who has been here for several years. Prof. J. W. Hughes is principal of the Grade schools of Tulsa. He is a heavy realty holder; has been connected with "Y" work here and for several years has been prominently mentioned for the Grand Mastership of Oklahoma Masons.
Dr. S. S. Jones needs no introduction. He is a national character, having been connected with the National Baptist Convention for many years. He is one of our ablest leaders, and is president of the General Baptist Convention of Florida. E. A. Loupe and Rev. James R. McClain are both well known and have the respect of all who know them.
The time has come when in crisis we must refuse to be moved from race leadership. These men were tried and true before the riots and they are true and worthy now. Propaganda, such as is going the rounds, is circulated for purposes obvious to discerning. Money is being raised because we need to assist in every way to relieve the city and needy. Five attorneys have been employed by this committee to defend the score or more of Negroes who are charged with riot. These attorneys are all able members of the bar: R. Emmett Stewart, Muskogee; G. W. Brown, Chicago; Elsina Scott, Topeka; E. I. Saddler, Tulsa; and J. W. Burns, (white), Oklahoma. He will be made to recover every dollar lost in the city has been lost through arson and loot. This is your fight and you should not hesitate to put every bit of your energy in dollars behind the effort for restitution. If you are in doubt as to the authority of the representative in your midst, telegraph the headquarters of the committee at 116 North Greenwood St., Tulsa, Okla.; 116 North Greenwood St., Oklahoma, dress 1816 Twelfth St. N. W. Washington, D.; or Roscoe Dunne, editor Black Dispatch, 300 E. 2nd St. Oklahoma City, Okla.
WHITE SCAVENGERS IN TULSA
TULSA RELIEF DAY!
Our citizens of Tulsa, Oklahoma, thru their relief committee, respectfully ask that one Sunday in this month be set aside in all churches as Tulsa Relief Day, and that the pastors and officers ask the prayers of every member of their respective congregations for the thousands of victims of the cruel mob that looted and burned the homes and business places, churches, schools, lodges and everything that the people possessed, and to this day have tried to take the land for other purposes and remove our people to a remote field of eighty acres of land wholly outside the city limits and to
which a good title cannot be had. Our people are living in tents, loaned to them by the Red Cross, many of which have only dirt floors and no bedding save government cots. Cooking utensils are very much needed. Should winter catch us in this shape there will be great suffering. We respectfully suggest that each church take an offering to help relieve our people here who are suffering through no fault of their own.
This appeal is to every church, lodge, club, commercial club and every other organization of the race and to organizations of other races who will help.
Send all money and other articles to S. D. Hooker, chairman, Cotored Citizens Relief Committee, Cor. Exeter and Easton Sts., Tulsa, Okla.
Ohio's Anti-
Leads the Coun
Against The Mob and Work of a Men
—Also Ohio's C
Our mob-violence or anti-lynchin bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith
INTOXICATED FISH.
Natives of Guam Use Fruit of Tree To Stumpify Catch.
The increasing commercial importance of Guam is illustrated in a recent visit of the postmaster of Guam, principal city of our smallest possession, to the United States in behalf of better postal service for the island.
Curious customs and natural resources of Guam are described in a National Geographic Society bulletin as follows:
"The fruit of a common tree (Barringtonia speciosa) the natives use to stupefy fish.
"The fruit is pounded into a paste, incrusted in a bag, and kept over night. The time of an especially low tide is selected, and bags of the pounded fruit are taken out on the reef next morning and sunk in certain deep holes in the reef. The fish soon appear on the surface, some of them lifeless, others attempting to swim, or falting struggling with their ventral side uppermost. The natives scoop them in their hands, sometimes even diving for them.
"In the mangrove swamps when the tide is low, hundreds of little fishes with protruding eyes may be seen hopping about in the mud and climbing among the roots of the Rhizophora and Brugulera. These belong to a group of fishes interesting from the fact that their air bladder has assumed in a measure the function of lungs, enabling the animal to breathe atmospheric air. "Men, women and children of Guam are expert swimmers, and are as much at ease in the water as on land. As they throw themselves into the sea and come bounding from wave to wave they remind one of dolphins. "According to the testimony of early writers, their houses were high and neatly made and better constructed than those of any aboriginal race hitherto discovered in the Indies.
"They were a happy, careless people, fond of festivities, dancing, singing, storytelling and contests of strength and skill, yet sufficiently industrious to cultivate their fields and garden patches, build excellent houses for their families, braid mats of fine texture and construct canoes which were the admiration of the early navigators. They were much given to buffoonery, mockery, playing tricks, jesting, mimicry and ridicule, offering in this respect a striking contrast to the undemonstrative Malayans. "The natives of Guam are, as a rule, of good physique and pleasing appearance. Owing to their mixed blood, their complexion varies from the white of a Caucasian to the brown of a Malay. Most of them have glossy black hair, which is either straight or slightly curly. It is worn short by the men and long by the women, either braided, coiled or dressed after the styles prevailing in Manila.
"The people are essentially agricultural. There are few masters and few servants on the island. As a rule the farms are not too extensive to be cultivated by the family; all the members, even the little children, lend a hand."
Suggesta That Our Race Wage Origi
Irally Males Animals
Medical men have long known that a simple solution of salt in water is a fairly, satisfactory substitute for blood in the circulatory system but the ordinary salt solution is lost within a short time as a result of transfusion through the walls of the veins and arteries. Surgeons discovered in the late war that transfusion may be prevented by adding to the salt solution a certain gum which increases the body of the liquid. The fact that the membranes and tissues of the human body will allow salt water to seep through them while they will hold fresh water, is regarded by scientists as proof that our race were originally marine animals. We no longer swim in the sea, but the sea swims in us. That is, we still have salt water in our system, and it is as impossible for us to exist without it as for a marine fish to exist without his native element of salt water.
Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into
**Mobs**
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by & mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if such injury occurred. Such sum such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum may be received from the estate of kf according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery has been, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such a guardian must be under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the money against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of
Drawn for this paper By Fisher
law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (Illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is—(in the statutes) under the heading
be
ed.
representative of victim of lynching.ury by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
st member of mob.
st another county.
the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 ¢, 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the defendant's behalf, such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v 163 11)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike or for lack of regardless or race or color, the failure of the act, commissions, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the persecuted person. The person is arrested in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is that the person is often as they should, but expect it to be what they should and must do for themselves, under it in the courts.
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law.
Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beatty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law now governs the need for amending. The following letter from Judge Grant, former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory: Akron, O., April 25, 1919. Hon. Harry C. Smith.
The Gillette Cleveland, G.
My Dearest Sir: Observing your letter to the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I venture to tell you that the separate cover, the Ohio Law Report, Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism, editorially. THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed.
(GEE. THAT WEISS
WAS A PEACH!)
CASH BOY - CASH
AND HE GOES BACK TO
C. R. Grant.
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