The Gazette
Saturday, September 17, 1921
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
A CAREFUL ANALYSIS OF THE K.K.K.
IN GOD WE TRUST
THIRTY-NINTH YEAR
A CAR
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Our bicycle service and mail-
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Bell, Randolph 357
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"Phone us for
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Mdme. Walker's G. A. Morgan's
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Exelentio Pomade White's Specific
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Palmer's Skin Whitener and Skin Success.
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Organized in the State of Ohio, whose Home Office is Cleveland, has been granted license (by the State Commissioner of Securities) to sell its Stock.
The ORIGINAL Stockholders in life insurance companies have earned a larger return on their money than in any other form of investment.
Life insurance stock is a time-tested investment. Large buildings, big dividends and millions of dollars worth of assets stand as a monument to the productiveness of this kind of investment.
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1921
Its History and Criminal Acts, in Recent Months in the South and West—“The Soul of Chivalry”—Interesting Reading
The modern Ku Klux Klan, according to its descriptive folder entitled "The Ku Klux Klan—Why—What," has been in the making for the past twenty years. Its Imperial Wizard, Mr. William Joseph Simmons (who has copyrighted the folder), "for fourteen years thought, studied, and worked to prepare himself for its launching." Dedicating his life to the cause, "he kept his own counsel during these years, and in the silent recesses of his soul he thought out the great plan." In the fall of 1915 he was ready and on Thanksgiving night of that year he took thirty-four intrepid spirits of the top of a mountain near Atlanta; Ga., and there "on the mountain top that night at the midnight hour while men braved the surging blasts of wild wintry mountain winds and endured a temperature far below freezing, bathed in the sacred glow of the fiery cross, the Invisible Empire was called from its slumber of half a century."
With the spring of 1921 there came principally in the State of Texas, a remarkable crop of mob cutrages, all perpetrated by masked bands of men and so similar in technique as to suggest a common origin. Among the persons attacked were both blacks and whites, men and women, and there was such a variety of apparent causes as to defy analysis. Responsibility for two, at least, of the mobbies was publicly avowed by the Beaumont, Texas, branch of the Klan and it was widely assumed, in the absence of local disavowal, that such responsibility was general. Southern as well as Northern newspapers became loud in their denunciation of the violence of the Ku Klux Klan. The Imperial Wizard apparently became alarmed, and issued statements (inserted in many papers as full-page paid advertisements) deying that the lawlessness was due to the Klan. He even revoked the charter of the Beaumont branch, which had indiscretly written to the papers, with the Klan's official seal, glorifying in
One might have expected that such a portentous event would have been attended by some extraordinary disturbance of the celestial sphere or at least by some strange and mysterious currents in the affairs of men. And indeed, on July 1st, there did appear from the Aulet of His Majesty, the Imperial Wizard (Mr. William Joseph Simmons) an "Imperial Proclamation" "directed to the whole world." in which the aims of the Invisible Empire, Knights of the Klu Klu Klan, Inc., were set forth. This impressive document, done in a literary style which should perhaps be described as neoAfrican, stated simply that the Order, inter alia, was "dedicated to the sublime and pleasant duty of providing: generous ald, tender sympathy, and fraternal assistance in the effulgence of the light of life and amid the sable shadows of death." All men who could qualify were invited "to approach the portal of our beneficient domain and join ... the sacred duty of protecting womanhood ... to maintain forever white supremacy in all things ... to bless mankind, and to keep eternally ablaze the sacred fire of a fervent devotion to a pure Americanism." In conclusion the Order was stated to be "the soul of chivalry, and virtue's impenetrable shield."
The Imperial Wizard made this verbal magnificence somewhat more specific in an interview later vouch-safed a Chicago representative of the Universal Service. The reporter, after passing the "ghoul," "the goblin," and the "cyclops" who guarded approach to the Grand Wizard, was told:
"We exclude Jews because they do not believe in the Christian religion. We exclude Catholics because they owe allegiance to an institution that is foreign to the government of the United States. Any native-born American who is a member of the English church or any other foreign church is barred. To assure the supremacy of the white race we believe in the exclusion of the yellow race and in the disfranchisement of the Negro. It was God's act to make the white race superior to all others. By some scheme of Providence the Negro was created as a serf. We harbor no race prejudices. The Negro never had and has no, today a better friend than the Ku Klux Klan. The law-abiding Negro who knows his place has nothing to fear from us. We do not act until called upon but if needed we have a great invisible and mysterious force that will strike terror into the hearts of lawbreakers."
Which, after all, gave more hint of the sober reality of the Khan than did the Imperial Proclamation of 1915.
For some years after the proclamation indeed little was heard of the Klan. The fiery cross appears to have remained hidden under a bushel. In the fall of 1920, however, the name began to appear in the newspapers in a disquieting manner. On October 21 the New York Tribune reports that a certain Peter McMahon of Yorkers, while traveling South to assist a lady in a dispute about her share in the estate of a deceased relative, was "taken from a train at Trenton, South Carolina, by a gang of men dressed as Ku Klux Klanmen, who had attempted to lynch him and then had beaten him." The men, it seems, had tried to force him to sign a declaration adverse to the claims of his client. And ten evenings later, just before election day, five hundred members of the Ku Klux Klan marched in costume through the streets of Jacksonville, Florida, following the fiery cross "supposedly," according to the New York Times, "as a warning to Negroes to attempt no lawlessness at the polls on Tuesday." It is of record that few colored people voted in Jacksonville on Tuesday. "White supremacy" was maintained.
With the spring of 1921 there came principally in the State of Texas, a remarkable crop of mob cutouts, all perpetrated by masked bands of men and so similar in technique as to suggest, a common origin. Among the persons attacked were both blacks and whites, men and women, and there was such a variety of apparent causes as to defy analysis. Responsibility for two, at least, of the mobings was publicly avowed by the Beaumont, Texas, branch of the Klan and it was widely assumed, in the absence of local disavowal, that such responsibility was general. Southern as well as Northern newspapers became loud in their denunciation of the violence of the Ku Kuxers. The Imperial Wizard apparently became alarmed, and issued statements (inserted in many papers as full-page paid advertisements) delaying that the lawlessness was due to the Klan. He even revoked the charter of the Beaumont branch, which had indiscretely written to the papers, with the Klan's official seat, glorifying in its crimes. He also suspended the charter of the Mobile, Alabama and Pensacola, Florida, chapters, which also were caught in rather too flagrant and public violence. But the cases of threats, tar-and-featherings, and grit rowdiness by mysterious maske and white-capped men themselves K伞means) continued. The Galveston, Texas, Daily News for July 19 lists alone such incidents in Texas alone, beginning on April 1, when a bellboy of a Dallas hotel, carried him into the country near, whipped high, and branded the letters K.K.K. with acid on his forehead. The last was on July 16, at Tenahua, when a young white woman was seized on a hotel porch by masked men wearing white uniforms, taken several miles into the country, undressed, tarred and feathered, and returned to town. "The sacred duty of protecting womanhood," no doubt! Proclamations and warnings signed "Ku Kux Klan" and directed against graffits, idlers, bootleggers, and agitators appeared in a number of places, including the State Capitol. In as far separated places as Houston, Beaumont, Dallas, Waco, Belton, Goose Creek, Port Worth, Glidden, Deweyville and Timpson, men were seized by masked bands and roughly handled. In some cases they were merely beaten. In others they were tarred and feathered in addition. Their abductors on some occasions acted anonymously. On others they acted in the name of the Ku Kux Klan and now and then they pardoned their exploit upon the person of their victim. The victims themselves were sometimes bad characters and sometimes of good repute. One was a former Marine who served at Chateau Thierry. Another, Shegwood Vinson, was the son of a lifelong resident of Lufkin, Texas, who writes to the American Civil Liberty Union thus:
"My, 19-year-old boy, Siswooly Vinson, received a letter through our mail ordering him to leave and advise his bootlegger friends to go with him. I took the letter to the grand jury and ask the jury to tell my boy if he was violating the law but they done nothing so far as I could tell. Later they caught the boy on the streets of Lukin with a pistol in the hand of one of them, but into in a car went to the woods carved and finished him, brought him back to the streets of Lukin, set him out on our Sheriff paid no attention, so far as I could tell, to the pistol or crime. They boy says he knows the men, that done the work. I have lived here sixty-four years, not educated, but want right, want the laws executed, and tried to get the grand jury to do so. We can get the hunch if we can get the law handed out honest."
Although the State of Texas has been more favored than any other by these manifestations of a desire to "bless mindkind," they have appeared elsewhere throughout the South. At Miami, Florida, on July 17, the British rector of a church in the Negro quarter was tarred and feathered by masked men. The day before, an elderly farmer was similarly seized and whipped at Warrenburg, Missouri. On July 23, a man and a woman at Birmingham, Alabama, received like treatment. And so it has gone. Of course puch is charged to the Klan that cannot be traced directly to Mr. William Joseph Simmons' dues-paying organization. The game was too inviting; naturally it had imitators. Some call themselves Ku Klux Klanesmell without paying dues; others indignantly oppose the Klan but copy its methods. An anti-Ku Klux Klan organization in southern Texas adopted the slogan, "Kill 'em on sight like you would a mad dog." The "Black Band" of Joaquin, Shelley County, Texas, threatened to burn the whole town if Klanesmen committed more violence. In Charlotte, North Carolina, a 19-year-old genius elected himself "Exalted Dragon" of a Junior Ku Klux, and collected twenty-five cents dues each from a large
number of his young friends. There is occasional confusion of purpose; in Florida the Klan declares that it is against blue laws, but in Texas it threatens bootleggers. In one Florida town a group of alleged Klanism even threatened a judge guilty of enforcing the speed laws.
Of late there have come serious charges of a financial nature against the Klan: Major Craven, the Grand Dragon of the Invisible Empire for the Regina of North Carolina, recently issued an order disbanding the Klan in that State, saying that as conducted in North Carolina "it is an organization engaged exclusively in collecting initiation fees under false pretenses, without any legal standing in the State, and is, in my opinion, a failure and a fraud." He added that "the most notorious criminal in the county got in by paying for it..." and the organizers kept him in because he was bringing in others of the same kind at so much per head" Major Craven's charges are disputed by the King Kleagle of the Realm, Mr. W. V. Guerard, but they should perhaps serve to make other public officials toow the example of the Mayor of Philadelphia who has directed that inquiry be made as to the disposition of the fees for which membership in the Order is bestowed. These fees are large. It costs $10 to be initiated into the Klan, plus $6.50 for a white robe—and it is obvious that these robes can be produced at a cost of about one dollar. These fees appear to go to the Grand Aulie of thearu branches Wizard at Atlanta. Local branches charge further dues, usually $5 or $10 annually. What becomes of all this money is not known. The Imperial Wizard says he pays himself only $10 per week, but an Atlanta paper recently announced the purchase by the Ku Klux Klan of an online block on Peachtree Road which was to be made National Headquarters "at a cost of about one million dollars." "Landscape improvements," including an artificial lake and "about $20,000 worth of marble and plaster statuary," were to be made. "Lanier University," Atlanta (a school) which does not figure in the rather complete list of academic institutions in the World Almanac), has also been taken over by the Klan, and the Imperial Wizard himself, it is announced, will be the new president. It may be said that William Allen White was probably not unjustified in exulting that it was "to the everlasting credit of Emporia that the organizer of this cheap clan found no suckers here with $10 each to squander."
It is, of course, unlikely that the remarkable series of nihh outbreaks were foreseen by the Imperial Wizard in 1915. Such a program would have been too hazardous to have been deliberate. But what should have been foreseen was that such a consequence well-eigh invicible. The Klan springs from the memory of posi-civil war lawlessness, when the Negro was disfranchised by terror. It proclaims its purpose to maintain white supremacy and to protect womanhood, the two customary cloaks for lynching. Its leader asserts its purpose to protect the security of the people in the alliance or inadequacy of the forces of law and order. Its membership discloses an unmistakable, and Jewish and anti-Catholic bias. It organizes in the North adult at private meetings that there it is to be mainly an instrument of anti-Semitism. Its prot-stations, of ten per cent Americanism and its warnings to authorities, suggest the familiar to the rest of the conventional opponents of organized labor. Indeed the group of powrish at the described American League man to Mrs. Isaac Cronish Hazlah from a local platform in Mason City, Iowa, last month, and drove out of town, were quoted by the United Press correspondent as saying that they preferred to be known the Ko Klan Klan; and the Klan in that part of the world an anti-Neopolitan League organization. Over the whole has been thrown in an almost hive of marvel jumbo with its Imperial Wizard in King Charles, Great Destroyer, Goblin and Cyclops. It is inevitable that all the people have attested those most likely afflicted to me action and that the range of prejudice to which the Order appeals should have led to repeated outbreaks. The Imperial Wizard (Mr. William Joseph Simmons) should have foreseen all this. He cannot now absolve himself by proclaiming lawful and beneficial purposes for his empire. He had much better "destroy the life of his own handwork," as he turnedaround to do not long ago. It is a child conceived in the tradition of a lawless post and brought forth in the extravagant obscurantism of present-day prejudice. Its life cannot and should not be a happy one. The modern Ku Klan does not deserve to live and it had much better Co. Albert De Silver in "The Nation" N. Y. City, Sept. 14, 21.
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Failed to Confirm Johnson
Failed to confirm Johnson.
Washington, D. C. Congress adjourned, recently, without continuing the appointment of Henry Lincoln Johnson as Recorder of Deeds of the District of Columbia. The sub-committee of the U. S. Senate Committee is reported to have considered the charges-which have been filed against him in executive sessions. Congress will resemble on Sept. 21. Meantime, Mr. Johnson suffers from a complication of paralysis and high blood pressure.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
FRESH OHIO NEWS
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What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
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ELYRIA. Mr. Hubert Wilson has been very ill but is convalescing. S. D. Hopewell of Pittsburgh is here visiting his brother. Send or bring your news items to The Gazette's local representative, and give him your order for the paper at the same time.
CADIZ.-Mr. Rufus E. Smith and son of, of Smithfield, spent Sunday with Mrs. Elizabeth West.-Hugh Johnson and Harold Moyer of Baine visited relatives here, Sunday.-Rev. G. W. Cotton has returned from W. Jefferson.-Miss Pauline Ballard has returned to Lincoln Hospital, N. Y. City, after a two weeks' visit with her parents.-Simpson Chapel S. S. picniced at Chauntauqua park, Labor Day.-The body of Mrs. Carrie White Kent of Steubenville was brought here for burial, Wednesday.-Miss Helen Lucas has returned from Youngstown.-Miss Heloise Ballard will teach in Williamson, W. Va., this year.
WILMINGTON—Mrs. Wm. Chapman of Chicago is visiting her aunt, Mrs. Chas. Chapman who with her daughters. Bertha and Esther, motored to the Dayton fair, last Thursday.-Carl Scott, Logan Jackson and Vernon Chapman attended the Leonia races, last week.-Frank Chapman has returned from Cincinnati. He spent a week-end with his sister.-Miss Ruth Doncaster of Columbus is visiting Mrs. A. M. Hunt.-Miss Ulla Joekins has returned from a visit in New Richmond and Cincinnati.-Chaude Wilson had a fine program at the Second Baptist church, Sunday evening.
UHRICHSVILLE. Four baptized at St. John's and six joined church, Sunday...Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Robinson and family, Mr. and Mrs. Johnson. Mr. Titus', Miss Reba West and others of Canton and Massillon motored through, Sunday...Mr. and
On the Urgent Need of An Educated Ministry for Our People.
Ex-Senator, Elder Root of New York has joined through the Bar Association of New York a resolution requiring two years in college and three in a law and business degree to be required to practice in New York. This is RUAL.
Mr. Root is in his seventh year of service and is required to make with the greatest benefit of his day to mankind in the service of justice. Oh that
to apply to the clergy. Too many men (white and black) go into the ministry not half prepared, as does the average lawyer. The clergy cannot retain the respect and confidence of the people if it is not pre-eminently the best prepared profession among professions. At present it is the most backward. During this year a
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IN UNION
IT IS STRONG
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
K.K.K.
OHIO NEWS
RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S
THROUGHOUT THE STATE
Doing Each Week — Church,
Literary and Musical—
Deaths, Etc.
Mrs. Dorsey Clark and family motored here from Columbus to spend Labor Day.—Mr. Wm. Webster has returned from Bradford, Pa.—Mr. Daniel Smith of Columbus spent the 5th here. The same day, Mr. and Mrs. Jos. Smith were surprised by their sister, Mrs. Alice Johnson and niece, Mary Thomas, Gladys and Lela Pinder and Mrs. Barbara Johnson on Dennison Heights with a picnic. A delicious meal was served. Mr. John Johnson and Bruce Poterson of Scoo spent Sunday with Mrs. Mary Christian.—Mr. Tapp; Mrs. Laura Olmstead, Mr. Green and Miss Virginia Payne motored to Cadiz. last week.—Miss Lulu West, who underwent an operation at Twin City hospital, returned to Scoo. last week.—Little Jordan Christian has returned from a visit with grandparents in Cannonton.
HILLSBORO.—Miss Stewart of Columbus was here, last week. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Williams, Jr., and Barrett, Dorsa and Charles Minor were in Greenfield, Saturday night.—Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Donaldson, Curry and Aurelia; Mr. Wm. Hines, Mr. and Mrs. Vinton Mayle of Columbus, visited Mrs. Mary Donaldson. Sunday.—Mrs. Elizabeth Adams of Columbus organized a M. S. at the Baptist church, Sunday.—Mrs. Ella Gee of Xenia, domestic science, teacher at Lincoln, and daughter, Constance, who will attend the H. H. S., arrived. Friday, and will reside at Mrs. Gragston's.—Bryant Carlisle is home from a vacation in Jamestown, Xenia, Zanesville and Springfield.—Mrs. Nettle Barber and Hiram returned to Cincinnati, Sunday.—Erma Kittrell has returned from Columbus.—Miss Mary Williams, E. Eubanks and M. Bates of Birmingham, Ala.; Messrs. Dent, Henson and Bolden, spent Sunday at the Caves.—Miss Burns entertained, Tuesday evening, and gave a dinner, Friday.—The B. Y. P. U. is growing, with G. S. Holland as president.—Rev. Pierce, Mrs. Clifford Lamb and Miss Rachel Williams were delegates to the Wesleyan Conference, at Richmond, Ind.—Miss Mary Williams entertained, Monday evening, in honor of her guests, Miss Bates and Miss Eubanks.—Rev. and Mrs. A. P. Mayle of Marietta are visiting the latter's parents.—Mrs. Hazel McCray returned to Cleveland, Monday. She visited her parents.—Mrs. Adams of Columbus was the guest of Mrs. Julius Owens, Friday to Monday. Hannah and Helen Woods have returned from an extended visit with their mother in Cincinnati.—Mrs. Ruth Waters is visiting relatives in Indianapolis.—Mr. and Mrs. Edward Jones entertained Mr. and Mrs. Henry Woods at dinner, Sunday.
white bishop of the north gave his consent to ordain three colored men to the ministry that cannot pass the test of an eighth grade in a grammar school. This bishop deserves conscience. We are informed that white preachers of the ability were also ordained. In some of our distinctive Negro denominations, it is difficult to find on the bench of bishop two college-bred and seminary taught bishops. The majority of men now preaching have no college training and the most of these have never seen the inside of a theological seminary. It would be a great boone to the colored clergy if it could form a clergy association in every state and through this association seek to have all men entering the ministry take a four years' course in an approved college and three years in an approved theological seminary. No interest and uneducated man has a right to preach a gospel that he cannot understand and defend intently. The mistaken idea that the "minister is called" by some hallucination or dream is cursing the ministry and religion. Those who enter the ministry do so from a conviction, intuitively and spiritually arrived at that in the ministry they can best serve their God and fellow men. The minister should have the highest level of training for he to be the teacher all men.
(Rev.) Wm. A. Byrd.
A Mob's Barbaric Work
Chapin, S. C.-Wm. Allen, age 61, was literally shot into pothiness by a mob of white brutes, about two miles from here, Aug. 21, 21. He had an alteration with Noah F. Frijck, a farmer, (white), whom he killed in self defense. The sheriff and a posse captured him and started back toward the city with him. They were met by a mob, and the sheriff allowed his prisoner to be taken without offering any resistance. Allen was tied to a tree, and the mob, numbering over 200, fired bullet after bullet into his body. His head and chest were completely shot away. Finally, the ropes broke and what was left of his body fell to the ground, a shapeless mass, unrecognizable as the body of a human being. No arrests have been made, of course.
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THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
35,000 in Cleveland.
Do not fail to give Dr. Wm. A. Byrd's and Mr. Albert De Silver's articles (on page 1 of this paper) a careful reading. Both are illuminating in an exceptional degree.
The Washington Post objects to the sales tax because it is politically unpopular. That is a trimmer's argument. If the sales tax is economically sound, as excellent authorities claim it to be, it can not but become popular. And what proof has the Post as to its unpopularity? Is the remark not prompted by fear of innovation?
AUSTRIA GOT LEFT
Austria has failed to obtain a loan from the U. S. treasury, so is appealing to the allied supreme council for financial aid. That course might well have been followed in the first place. Great Britain has no trouble in adding big vessels to her fleet, making loans to other countries with which she wishes to establish trade relations, and spending money in other ways for her own good. Why not let the prosperous countries of Europe support the down-and-outers for a while?
WAR RISK CONTACT.
Orders have been issued by Acting Secretary of the Navy Roosevelt that all ships and stations of the navy shall assist in every possible way the navy personnel in obtaining contact with the Bureau of War Risk Insurance and securing whatever may be due a man from that branch of the government. The order is similar to one recently issued by Gen. Pershing to officers and posts of the army. All navy officers will be required to equip themselves with all War Risk forms, and help their men in killing them out and getting them into the hands of the War Risk officials.
ANOTHER WARNING!
Mr. Louis Kenninger, (white), in the employ of the National Coal Co., 637 Champlain Ave., who resides at 4013 Woburn Ave, told the editor of The Gazette, Wednesday afternoon, that he had heard that day in "Newbury" (the southeast end of the city) that there was to be a mob demonstration, this week Saturday, Sept. 17th. This is the second or third time, this same rumor has reached us in the last three weeks, and again we notified promptly the chief of police's office. Are you ready for such a demonstration? The Gazette has done its best to warn all concerned in time. Some times these rumors of mob uprisings prove true. Do not ever discount them, but be ready! Such demonstrations can take place in Cleveland just as easily as in Washington, Chicago, Urbana and Springfield, Ohio.
STRIKING BACK.
Virginia Republicans have placed in the field a full state ticket for this fall's gubernatorial election in that state. At its head is our old friend and conferee, Editor John Mitchell of the Richmond Planet. The state convention also issued a call for a national conference at Washington, D.C. (date to be named later) "to consider and formulate and prosecute a national policy for Afro-Americans," presumably of the South where "lily-whiteism" is rampant. Louisville, Ky. Afro-American Republicans have been so enraged by the Republican organization that controls that city's offices that they are placing an Afro-American city ticket in the field against both Democratic and Republican tickets. "Jim-crow"
signs have been placed for a second time in the parish by the Louisville Republican city officials with the endorsement of the Republican organization of that city. Editor: Wm. Warley of the Louisville News is leading the fight. He and several other members of the race have resigned from city positions they held. Good!
About ten days ago. "Starlight" said The Gazette's "Anti-Fleming" editorial, of a few weeks ago, to which his "attention was called by Ernie Jackson," was not exactly correct, the error being that Drs. E. J. Gregg, O. A. Taylor, Major W. T. Anderson, Dwight R. Williams and Sam Woods, the committee that called on "Boss" Maschke, several months ago, did so in opposition to the candidacy of Atty. Chester K. Gillespie (for the position he now holds) and for Atty. Selino C. Glenn. "Star" also said that "Dwight Williams was laughing" with him that morning "about it." Maybe Mr. Williams did "laugh" with "Star" about the experience of the committee with the "Boss" (political) who told them to "see Star and Tom," but the rest of the committee regarded it in a much different light, according to several members of it who were and are still very indignant over what they term a grievous insult, and righteously so. With them stand the great mass of our people of this community, too, and the "Boss," "Star and Tom" will find this out, to their sorrow, on election day in November, if indeed they do not know it now. Men of the class of the members of that committee, as well as the great mass of our people of Cleveland, will not quietly submit to being treated in any such manner as that and we cannot for the life of us see how "Boss" Maschke had the temerity to do so. It is an exposition of nerve on a par with "Starlight" attempt to secure control of the Tate Baseball Co., something the majority stock-holders very wisely and properly "sat upon" promptly.
A representative of the Sheffield, England, steel industry has appeared before the Senate Finance Committee to urge that in the framing of the new tariff bill no increases be made in the duty on high speed steel. He says that 2,000,000 men in England are now out of employment entirely, between 2,000,000 and 3,000,000 are working only two days a week and 1,000,000 others are working only one day a week. He declares that if the rates on high speed steels contained in the tariff bill as it passed the House are written into the law, several great Sheffield mills will have to go out of business, and British unemployment will be materially increased. Similar cries come to us from Cuba. Secretary of State Hughes is in receipt of a memorandum from the Cuban minister at Washington to the effect that if the Fordney rates on sugar, pineapples and honey are permitted to remain in the tariff bill there will be much distress in Cuba, commercial relations with the United States will be seriously impaired, and certain American investments in the island will suffer. Wails from Germany, Japan, and all the other countries whose exports to the United States may be curtailed by a Republican protective tariff law, are now in order. It is distressing to know that foreign firms that have been fattening off of the American market under the Underwood Tariff Law will be forced to curtail production, and it is equally heart-rending to learn of the great increase in foreign unemployment that will follow those shutdowns. But the cries for relief from the 5,000,000 unemployed in the United States sound louder in the ears of Congress than the pleas that come from overseas, and American industries that are already experiencing the effects of competition from the products of cheap foreign labor are likely to get a more sympathetic hearing at Washington than the industrial magnates from abroad. If it is to be a choice between American and foreign labor and between American and foreign industry there is no doubt what the answer of the Republican Congress will be. These are the days of America first.
Minister Badly Beaten.
Savannah, Ga.,—Rev. J. D.'Dudley, pastor of Union Baptist church, was set upon and beaten up by a drunken street car conductor, assisted by a word of white hoodwinkers. So evening Aug. 25. '21 while going home from church. In a statement, he says that he and Mrs. Dudley boarded an E. & W. north-bound car at Huntingdon and Broad Sts., paying their fares and asking for transfers. The conductor, who was under the influence of whiskey, failed to give him transfers, as he did several other passengers. Finally when the minister asked again for his transfers the conductor became abusive and struck at him with a black-jack. When Mr. Dudley attempted to himself, the conductor, followed by himself, who had gathered, knocked him to the ground, beating him with sticks and stones. The case is in the hands of Attorney Aaron Kravich.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, SEPTEMBER 17, 1921
PRIME SPORT NEWS
By Allen Harrison Dorsely.
Lincoln University, Pa.—Coach John Shelburne the former Dartmouth football star, has been engaged by the local athletic authorized in an effort to retrieve the disastrous record made by the eleven, last year. Shelburne has issued a call for all candidates to report, Sept. 14, when a strenuous season of morning and afternoon practice will start. Many of the 1920 letter men will return and with Capt. Laws and Sam Parr, stars of last year's team, on hand, all are hopeful of better success.
marked: "burg Courti
B Detroit, celebrated a successful the Cuban game at M 4 to 3. In good forered, and of weakness them thru Force won
"Kavses" Go Down
Kansas City, Mo.—The Columbus Buckeyes defeated the Kansas City Monarchs in the first of a four-game series at Association park, Saturday, Score, 4 to 1* Hampton, who pitched for Columbus, allowed but three hits while Bell and Donaldson gave nine. A crowd of two thousand saw the game. Sunday, the Buckeyes again defeated the Monarchs, 3 to 2. Rile was in good form and outpitched "Bullet" Rogan.
JOSH DE VOE
Advertising Manager of Tate Baseball Co.
The white sport writers who are harping under the halucination that a fight between white and colored boxes is bad for the public peace, should have attended the Norfolk-Greb fight at Forbes Field, Monday night. More than 7,000 fans witnessed this contest and not only were they fair and generous in their applause, considering the fact that a local favorite was in action, but the usual line of "stuff" generally hurled at a colored battle was missing, altogether. As one fan re-
"The Chickens Came Home to Roost"
Berlin, Germany—German agencies of every sort are busy denying the slander cast upon German women and the conduct of French African troops on the Rhine which was published in American newspapers, some weeks ago. Following the hotelkeepers who branded as "false and iniquitous" the supposed effort to ruin German tourist trade, the chief German motion picture censor has denied a permit to the Rhenish Women's League for an exhibition of a 500-meter film entitled "The Black Death" dealt with the question of African troops on the Rhine. The chief censor in denying the permit declared that the film was not only worthless as propaganda, but that it was designed by the enemies of Germany and calculated to injure the prestige of the country in other lands.
Tulsa Relief Board Thanks!
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette
Tulsa, Okla., Sept. 7, '21.
Dear Sir:—Mr. Hooker has just reported how helpful the publications in your paper, The Gazette, have been in giving to the public the names of the persons who are working for our Citizens' Relief Committee of Tulsa.
We thank you for the assistance given and ask for your continued cooperation.
Very truly yours,
EAST END RELIEF BOARD,
Mrs. D. L. Bush, Secy.
Southern "Social Equality"!
Knoxville, Tenn.—Police Officers Kline and Joseph Reynolds arrested Edward Stansbury, (white), in bed with little Rosa Gibson, age 14, at the child's mother's, on Mill St., early Monday morning, Aug. 29, '21. She slept in a room next to her parent's, and told the officers the man had slipped through an open window and gotten in bed with her early in the night, telling her not to make any noise, under a threat. Notwithstanding the statement of the child, the officers ordered the patrol wagon and sent the couple to the city jail. When they appeared before Recorder John Greer, the next afternoon, both were fined fifty dollars each on a charge of lewdness.
ON THE JOB, AS USUAL!
Department of Public Service.
Cleveland, O. Sept. 8, 21
Hoe, Hoe, Hoe
Dear Sir:—Replying to your favor of recent date, relative to the impassable condition of the sidewalk in East 25th St., near Cedar Ave., I beg to advise that I have caused the commissioner of streets to remove the stone and debris from the sidewalk and have told him to keep the entire walk cleaned and in passable condition at all times in the future. Thanking you for calling this matter to my attention, I am.
Yours very truly,
ALEX BERNSTEIN,
Director of Public Service.
A very pretty souvenir post-card, received the first of the week, from Coleman Lewis who was in Cincinnati attending the races, announced that he was "having a fine time" and about to "leave for White Sulphur Springs," returning to Cleveland "in time for the election."
---
"Can Be Done."
marked: "It can be done."—Pittsburg Courier.
Blunt's Men Cop.
Detroit, Mich.—The Detroit Stars celebrated their home-coming after a successful eastern trip by defeating the Cuban Stars in an interesting game at Mack Park, Sunday. Score 4 to 3. Both Force and Boada were in good form, keeping hits well scattered, and when they showed signs of weakness their team-mates pulled out and started play. Force won his own game in the ninth when he tripped and scored on Warfield's fly to center. Saturday, the Cubans trounced the Cowers at Mack park, 11 to 6.
The only opportunity, this season, that Cleveland fans will have to see the fast Cuban Stars, will be at Tate Field, this Saturday, when they start a four-day series with the Tate Stars. The locals are out for revenge, since they lost the first series, early in the season, with the Cubans at Cincinnati. Among the visiting players are "Hooks" Jiminez, star second-baseman and a veteran of the team, who coached of class and a hard bitter, Abruen catcher with a great whip; pitchers, Boada, Suarez, spit-ball artist, and LeBlanc, who tamed the barn-storming N. Y. Giants in Havana. This team is the Cincinnati member of our National Baseball league.
Tates Play Great Ball.
The Massillon Agathons, f a s t semi-pro team, defeated the Tate Stars at Tate Field, Saturday, Score, 3 to 2. It was one of the best games played here this season. The visitors scored twice in the fifth when Leonard allowed Hobb's slashing single to get away for a home run. The winning run was scored in the ninth on a single and double. Harned held the Tates to four hits and fanned six, while the Agathons made nine hits off Johnston. The latter was very effective in pinches and would have held the visitors even but for Leonard's bad break.
Monday, the Tates defeated the Agathons, 3 to 2, in an exciting teninning game. It was a red-hot pitching duel between Branham of the Tates and Bert Gallia, visiting spitballer, formerly of Washington Americans. The locals tied it up in the ninth on Leonard's i-field safety, Taylor's sarcifice, an out and Johnson's hot shot to second. In the tenth on Branham's i-field singles, Barnes was forced at third but Branham scored the winning run with the aid of a fielder's choice and a heave over the second baseman's head. Gallia struck out nine and Branham seven, the latter getting all the Agathons on strike-outs in the ninth.
A BAPTIST LEADER DIES.
Accidental Shot at Church Convention Proves Fatal—A Man Shot at His Wife.
New Orleans, La.—Rev. C. J. Boyd, secretary of the Baptist Training school at Nashville, who was accidentally shot while attending a session of National Baptist convention, Sunday, died Monday at a hospital. David Miller is being held by the police in connection with the shooting. According to reports to the police, Miller entered the convention hall, where he had been separated. Finding her in a crowd at the rear of the room he is said to have opened fire on the woman, who was seriously wounded, one of the shots striking Boyd.
BASE
Cuban Stars
SATURDAY, SUNDAY, M
SEPT. 17th, 18th, 19
Tate Field—Take E. 55th-F
A New Cut-Rate
has been opened at
WE CARRY A
Glass, Paints, V
Also Trunks, Suitcase
At Modern
HYMIE'S (S
We Sell The Best
Second-hand Suits and
Shoes at lowest prices.
R. HINDERSTEIN
3628 Woodland Ave.
Supreme Malt Extract
1 Can... $ 1.25 1 Can... $ 1.25
6 Cans... 6 Cans... 6.50
12 Cans... 12.00 12 Cans... 12.00
1 1½-lb. can with 3-oz. of best
hops $1.
6 2½-lb. cans with 18-oz. of best
hops $1.
12 2¼-lb. cans with 36-oz. of best
hops $9.
SUPREME PRODUCTS CO.
1836 Prospect Cleveland, O.
BASEBALL
SATURDAY, SUNDAY, MONDAY AND TUESDAY, SEPT. 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th; 3 P. M. Tate Field—Take E. 55th-Forest City Park car to gate.
A New Cut-Rate Hardware Store
has been opened at 2842 Central Ave. WE CARRY A FULL LINE OF Glass, Paints, Varnishes and Oils Also Trunks, Suitcases and Traveling Bags At Moderate Prices. HYMIE'S (SON-IN-LAW)
Blunt's Men Con
Cubans Meet Tates.
NU-WAY
HI-CRAFT
series No Bulling
That New "Split-Skirt."
So Mary fleeced the lamb one day,
And shopping went, downtown;
She bought herself a new split skirt
and a much cut-open gown.
Now, when she ambles down the
street.
The rude men jeer and gloat;
For though she has the lamb no
more.
She's got everybody's goat.
The skirt is quite the latest cut—
"Tis, cut almost in half."
CORRESPONDENTS WANTED.
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Toledo, Springfield, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons is the cities named, and others, in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
Values in Business.
I believe thoroughly, as everyone knows, in education—in all phases of education. I believe, as well, in all the learned and useful professions. But somehow, I feel that the Negro, like the rest of mankind, must learn to work out more of his problems along business lines than he has in the past; he must learn as others have learned, that a great deal of the so-called race problems can and must be worked out at six per cent. Dr. R. R. Moton.
* THE MAN WHO DARES.
"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, tolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Summer.
CHARACTER
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For thirty-eight years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser.
BALL
News Tate Stars
MONDAY AND TUESDAY,
th and 20th; 3 P. M.
Forest City Park car to gate.
Hardware Store
2842 Central Ave.
FULL LINE OF
Farnishes and Oils
Bags and Traveling Bags
Date Prices.
(ON-IN-LAW).
Central 7298-K.
All Kinds of Talking Machine
Parts Wholesale and Retail.
Cleveland Talking
Machine Repair Co.
We Repair All Kinds of
TALKING MACHINES
We Call for and Deliver.
We Buy and Sell Used Machines
5909 Kinsman Rd., Cleveland, O.
Dr. Leon S. Evans
PHYSICIAN & SURGEON
3315 Central Ave., over the
Peoples Drug Store.
Office Hours: 9 a. m. to 12 m.
and 5 to 9 p. m.
—Office Phone—
Bell, Cuyahoga,
Prospect 4588 Central 8832
JACOB SCHNEIDER
BAKERY
Fresh Rolls, Pies, Cakes Daily
Central 1745 W 3028 Central Ave.
"HURRY BACK"!
M. Mitchell
Mitchell 2930 Scovill Av
M. Mitchell 2930 Scovill Ave.
MATTIE E. HUNTER
4217 Cedar Ave.
HAIR CULTURIST
KASHMIR AND WALKER SYSTEMS
HAIR AND SKIN TREATMENT
APPOINTMENTS PREFERED
Randolph 2503
PAIN
JOE HED
ANY
30381
One of the Best in
Protect
AND YOUR GUESTS at y
ments an
R. W. Slau
Uniformed Men W
R. W. SLAUGHTER
John R
BEST AND BEST
The more you smoke them
Write for our Pr
I. LEWIS CIGAR M
Largest Independent C
PAINLESS
PATRONIZE
JOE HEDGES' POOL ROOM
AND BARBER SHOP
3033 CENTRAL AVE.
of the Best in the city. Everybody Welcome!
Protect The Public
YOUR GUESTS at your Picnics, In and Outdoor Entertainments and Social Affairs, with
R. W. Slaughter Police Service
Uniformed Men Whenever the Occasion Requires.
R. W. SLAUGHTER, 8805 Blaine Ave., Cleveland, O.
John Ruskin
BEST AND BIGGEST CIGAR
We more you smoke them - The better you'll like them
Write for our Premium Catalog No. 4
I. LEWIS CIGAR MFG. CO., NEWARK, N. J.
Largest Independent Cigar Factory in the World.
MAINLESS EXTRACTION
PATRONIZE
JOE HEDGES' POOL ROOM
AND BARBER SHOP
3038 CENTRAL AVE.
One of the Best in the city. Everybody Welcome!
Protect The Public
AND YOUR GUESTS at your Picnics, In and Outdoor Entertainments and Social Affairs, with
R. W. Slaughter Police Service
Uniformed Men Whenever the Occasion Requires.
R. W. SLAUGHTER, 8805 Blaine Ave., Cleveland, O.
John Ruskin
BEST AND BIGGEST CIGAR
The more you smoke them - The better you'll like them
Write for our Premium Catalog No. 4
I. LEWIS CIGAR MFG. CO., NEWARK, N. J.
Largest Independent Cigar Factory in the World.
PAINLESS EXTRACTION
```markdown
```
Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crown
White Crowns, Bridge Work
Hours 8
DR. GREENFIELD
OPPO
227 Euclid Avenue—Right
Beautiful
Y
Can be H
Every one naturally w
others respect, admire
self and your friends
here are a few suggest
smoothing the hair and
Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns,
Crowns, Bridge Work .....
Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M.
GREENFIELD'S, Dental Specialists
OPPOSED TO PAIN
Uclid Avenue—Right Across the Street from Kresge's 5 and 10
Cent Store.
Beautiful Women
YOU
can be Beautiful too.
Every one naturally wants to look their best—it makes
others respect, admire and love you. You owe it to your-
self and your friends to look your best at all times—and
there are a few suggestions for whitening the complexion,
smoothing the hair and improving your looks generally.
Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns,
White Crowns, Bridge Work ..... $5.00 AND UP
Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M.
DR. GREENFIELD'S, Dental Specialists
OPPOSED TO PAIN
Beautiful Women YOU Can be Beautiful too.
Every one naturally wants to look their best—it makes others respect, admire and love you. You owe it to yourself and your friends to look your best at all times—and here are a few suggestions for whitening the complexion, smoothing the hair and improving your looks generally.
Dn. Fred
DALMERS
TOU BRIM
WINTERMEL
Dn. Fred
DALMERS
TOU BRIM
WINTERMEL
Dn. Fred
DALMERS
TOU BRIM
WINTERMEL
Dn. Fred
DALMERS
TOU BRIM
WINTERMEL
---
---
WRITE FOR
AGENTS'
ATTRACTIVE
PROPOSITION
Free Examination.
Expert Bridge Work.
22-K Gold Used.
TO WHITEN THE SKIN, no matter how dark your complexion, Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment bleaches quickly, is perfectly safe and delightful to use. At your druggist or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c plus 1c war tax.
OILY, SHINY, BUMPY COMPLEXIONS soon give way to a soft, smooth, velvety skin after using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap, followed with his Face Powder. Try this and watch your skin improve. At your druggist or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c each plus 1c war tax on the Powder.
TO SMOOTH THE HAIR and make it grow, Dr. Fred Palmer's Hair Dresser will make your hair straight, easy to dress and promote its growth without harming a strand of it. At your druggist or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c plus 1c war tax.
Dr. Fred Palmer's Laboratories
Dept. B3, Atlanta, Ga.
Dr.Fred Palmer's SKIN WHITENER PREPARATIONS
Dr. LeROY N. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience. The "St. John", 2265 E. 40th St. Cor. Central Ave. 'Phone: Bell, Rose. 6978 Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12, 1 to 6, 7 to 8. Sundays, By Appointment
DO YOU KNOW WHY --- There seems To Be No End To The Possibilities Of Parcel Post ?
GOODBYE WIFF, HAVE A GOOD TIME.
SO LONG, HARRY! DON'T FORGET TO FEED THE DISHES AND WASH THE CAT.
WHICH GIVES US A WOMEN DAY IT WOULD BE FINE ECONOMY TO MAIL WORK TO A WOMEN RESORT VIA PACIFIC POST EH!
OR
SUSSEI, I THINK ID NEED TO MOVE TO OSSERWILLE HERE COMES THE CARRIER, WELL GET HIM TO MOVE THE MOVE BY MAIL.
TWO TONS
GOSH, YOU SEEM TO HAVE A LOT OF FACILITY LIFEH, MIX THINGS, DON'T THINK, COULD QUALITY FOR A LEASE IN CARRIER.
CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATIONS FOR CARRIER MAY INCLUDE THIS TEST.
WELL THIS HAS CERTAINLY BEEN A LIGHT DAY WE ONLY DELIVERED IT FRAMES THIS WORLD, I WONDER WHAT'S THE Matter WITH THE MAIL?
INTERNATIONAL CARTOON CO. N.Y. 4/8
5% ON SAVINGS
MORTGAGE LOANS
The Empire Savings &
Loan Co.
2316 E. 55th St.
Randolph 6778 Cent. 1715-V
Office, Rose. 1412. Res., Gar. 6557
Princeton 171
Office Hours: 4:30 to 7:30 P. M.
Dr. O. A. Taylor
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
2288 E. 494h St., Cleveland, O.
Dr. E. J. GUNN
2208 Scovill Ave. Cor. 22nd St.
Office Hours: 9 to 11 A. M., 2 to 4
and 6 to 8:30 P. M.
Sundays, 3 to 5 P. M.
Office and Residence 'Phone,
Prospect 3638.
Phone, Prospect 158
Bell 'Phone Randolph 5598
Residence, Raldolph, 4417
Hours:
9-11 A. M.—1-3 P. M.—6-8 P. M.
Sunday's 3-5 P. M.
E. J. GREGG, M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
Special Service
Diseases of Women and Children
Office:
2322 E. 55th St., Temple Theater Bldg.
Rooms 2-3, Cleveland, O
Dr. E. A. BAILEY
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
2265 E. 40th St.
Cor. Central Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Office Hours: 4 to 7:30 P. M.
Phone—Rosedale 2306
Central 1666 L.
Residence—8012 Cedar Ave.
— Residence Phones —
Cedar 1943
Princeton 1459 W.
Office Phones:
Main 2912; Central 1424-R
Residence, 614 E. 107th St.
'Phone, Eddy 6533.
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Building
1426 West 3rd Street
Notary Public
Polish Interpreter Cleveland, C
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale or To Rent
WALL PAPER
Beautiful Patterns
Moderate Prices
A wonderful array of
chintz, oatmeal and gold
papers.
A fine selection at 71/2e
and up.
Prospect Wall Paper Co.
809 Prospect Ave.
809 Prospect Ave.
Around the corner from E.
9th St. and the Rose Bldg.
DO YOU KNOW WHAT
GOOD WE
WILL HAVE
A GOOD
TIME.
SO LONG, HARD!
DON'T FORGET TO
FEED THE DISHES
AND WASH THE
CAT.
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the, editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
If reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg.
Bell 'Phone: Oncology 1259
Classified Advertising
... Department ...
FOR Rent—Eight room house with
conveniences, in E. 66th St. Call at
The Gazette office. Bell 'Phone, Ontario 1259.
FOR RENT — Furnished rooms
cheap. $3.50 per week, and up. 2305
E. 86th St. 'Phone, Garfield, 9405-R
FOR RENT — Five rooms, upstairs
bath, electric lights, steam heat, hot
water, janitor service, low rent. Inquire
3628 Woodland Ave.-Adv.
FOR RENT—Automobile. A "Baby
Grand" Chevrolet in good condition
$300. Call, Ontario 1259.
FOR SALE—Grocery. Must leave
town. First-class store, in a good
neighborhood. Is well stocked. Inquire
at 3401 Scovill Ave.
FOR RENT—Lower half of two
family house; five nice large rooms in
addition to bath and "sink" rooms
large cellar and yard; gas, etc. Aply
p215 Blackstone Blvd, cor. W. 34
St. and Frankfort Ave. 'Phone, (in
the afternoon) Bell, Ontario 1259.
WANTED—Salesmen. Attractive proposition for good live WORKERS. Good commission to men or women who will work and follow instructions. Can make good money! Previous experience not necessary. Apply in person to The Industrial Institute, 1200 W. 12th St., Willis, C. Osburn, Genl. Mgr. Located in the office of The Anchor Life & Accident Insurance Co.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Jas. S. Tyler left, Tuesday, for Tennessee.
Rev. S. A. Lucas spent last week in Michigan.
Tillman M. Farlice and Miss Minna Wallace were married, recently, and spent their honeymoon period in Mich.
Thomas W. Walker, one of our oldest residents, has been very ill. Pneumonia.
Miss Helen Gaines, of Greenlaw Ave., left, Tuesday, for Nashville, to study music at Fisk University.
Miss Madeline Koiner, of Frank Ave., was married, Wednesday evening, to Mr. Roscoe Johnson.
Mr. and Mrs. Landon O'Neal have returned to their residence in E. 38th St., after four months in the country.
The Mozart club, a maie organization, will open its concert season in October, presenting as soloist one of our gifted singers from the East.
Miss Roberta James, employed in the office of The Gazette, this summer, as in several like seasons past, resumed teaching in the local public schools, Monday.
Mr. and Mrs. John Scott, E. 74th St., entertained, last Friday evening, in honor of Mrs. H. D. Mords of Buffalo, Mrs. Garnes of Chicago and Mrs. Minnie Cooley of Columbus. Fifty guests enjoyed a fine lunch.
Fred. W. Lewis, a native of Cincinnati, and Mrs. Anna Kastor of Chicago; Dr. Armen E. Evans and Miss Louise Canneville, one of our local public school-teachers, were married, recently.
Miss Martha Root, (white), of Cambridge Springs, Pa. spoke inter-
estingly on "The Relations between the Races" at Mt. Zion Cong, church and at the Central Ave. Bath-house last Friday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Carroll, E. 74th St. spent three days in the country, recently, on the farm of Geo. A. Russell, vice-president Union Trust Co. Mr. Carroll's grandson, George of Columbus, visited him recently.
Mrs. Robert Coram of Lakewood entertained, recently, in honor of Miss Edith, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Wright, W. 85th St. Miss Wright is doing Y. W. C. A. work in N Y. city.
The Cleveland Musical Union, a local chapter of our National Association of Musicians, has been organized and will entertain with concerts above the average, the coming season.
Mr. Waverley Williams of Chicago, who was in the city recently to organize a branch of the Pullman Porters' Benefit Association, appointed Fred D. Dampson, local agent of the organization. Mr. Williams is its general secretary. He went to Detroit from here.
The Young Men's Sedulcus club has been reorganized and new life developed. The officers are: S. V. Perry, pres.; Herman B. Solloway, vice-pres.; Albert M. Stokes, sec.; Jos. B. Solloway, treas.; Atty. L. A. Howard, advisor.
Our old folks' home will celebrate its 25th anniversary on the 27th, from 8 to 10 p.m. Continuous program, and refreshments. The public is invited. Mrs. George G. Jones, pres.; Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton, chairman entertainment committee.
Mrs. Frank L. Hurt, of Central Ave., gave a luncheon, Thursday, in honor of Mrs. Edna Stillgess and Mrs. Hattie Duncan of Urbana, and Mrs. Herman D. Morris of Buffalo, Mrs. Charlotte Burns gave a card party, Friday evening, in their honor.
Judge J. P. Dempsey, chief justice of the "Muny" Court, addressed Boydston Post at the Central Ave. Bath-house, Monday evening, and denounced the Klu Klu Klan as un-American because "its principles are founded on passion, bigotry and prejudice."
The editor of The Gazette notified the office of the Chief of Police, last Friday, that rumors of a mob attack on our people of this city on Sept. 17, were being circulated in the city by certain whites. The "Garveyites" are to parade about that date, it is said, and ought to be "on the look out."
Mrs. Jane Markwood, of Washington, D. C., had a very pleasant visit while in the city, recently, spending much of her time seeing Cleveland and relatives in her cousin, Charles Alfred Fox's car. She was greatly surprised to find so many cousins in this city.
Little Beatrice, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Sawyer of Scottsburg, Va., arrived, Sunday, to live with her aunt, Mrs. Alex. O. Taylor, E. 103rd St., and attend school here.
Miss Hazel Mountain will be the speaker at the Parents' meeting at Central Ave. Bath-house, this Friday evening.
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask for your trade in the columns of this paper!
Mrs. W. H. Smith and Miss Isabelle Winton gave a reception on the 5th in the P. W. A. pariors in honor
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, SEPTEMBER 17, 1921
of Dr. H. M. Green of Knoxville, Tenn., pres. of the National Medical Association and the Alumni Association of Knoxville College. Those who assisted in the receiving line were: Mrs. Wilson of Kansas City and Dr. U. S. Turtar. Another out-of-town guest was Mrs. Martha Cassell of Boston.
Is there any doubt NOW in the mind of anyone as to what race paper has the largest circulation and the largest following among our people in Cleveland and the state of Ohio? "The Old Reliable" Gazette has led for thirty-nine years and will continue to do so.
The joint recital of Cory and St. John's choirs was a great success from every viewpoint. Hundreds of people were turned away as the church was packed long before the time for the concert to begin. Both choirs were well received and sang exceedingly well. Madame Rachel W. Turner gave a group of songs which were artistically rendered. Both she and Mrs. Robinson were well received.
A mass meeting will be held at Tried-Stone Baptist church, E. 38th St. and Scovill Ave., Sunday, at 3 p. m. W. M. McKinney, (white), of the Out-Door-Relief, will speak on the condition of our people in this community. Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, and others will also speak. You will have to be "on time" if you want a seat and "Triedstone" holds a lot of people, too.
The Gazette's new 'phone number is Ontario 1259, Bell 'phone. It will be listed in the book under the name of the editor. Remember this, please, and tell all who wish to know. Oblige "The Old Reliable."
An enjoyable auto party, composed of Mr. and Mrs. P. W. Lemon, Mr. and 'Mrs. Arthur Morton, Mr. and Mrs. Brent Stewart, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. McIntire, Mr. and Mrs. Harry E. Thompson, Mr. and Mrs. George G. Jones; (out-of-town guests) Mrs. H. P. Thomas and son, Miss Bertha Thornton of Pittsburgh, and Mrs. Blyce of Indianapolis, spent Sunday and labor day in Youngtown.
St. John's tennis tournament drew big crowds, this week. Among those contesting, among the ladies, were Miss Jennie Hunter, gen. sec. of the Phillis Wheatley Home; Mrs. Hawkins, Misses Ethel Blue, M. Early, Clemmie Green and others. Dr Beck is giving a silver cup for the ladies' doubles and Dr. Ritchie is giving a cup for the ladies' singles. The trophies are on exhibit at Jackson's Drug Store. If you want a job or a position do not fail to read the advertisement in our classified ad. department, col. 2 page 3.
"STAR AND TOM"
Cleveland, O., Aug. 29, '21.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear Old Political Friend: I learn that you are available for a councilmanic candidate in the eleventh ward in our city, providing you can have the moral, financial and organized political support of quite a few organizations, viz.: ministers, churches and leagues, etc.
Now, since I live in the eleventh ward, I wish to be well represented, as well as have it stand for law and order and be well reputed of. I am ready to stand by you and do my best to elect a man of your mental caliber. I am respectfully,
Yours,
Your old political friend.
(Rev.) H. C. Bailey.
councilman and a new mayor. These two things are absolutely necessary if the greatly desired improvement is to be secured, this year. The political boss (and organization) that has and is still supporting "Starlight" and his lieutenant (Fleming), is responsible for the candidacy of Mayor Fitz Gerald and to elect the latter, in November, will mean the continuance of "Star and Tom" political domination and the sad condition of affairs existing in ward 11 (and the city). This all should be made to thoroughly understand by our ministers and other local leaders. The political organization, referred to, is "in the saddle" (holds the city offices) and as a result has organization and money to wage a strong campaign for its candidates. Though the people in ward 11 (and the city) are fairly well aroused and determined to rid that ward (and Cleveland) of its dreadful incubit it cannot be done without organization and to encourage it to conduct on their campaign. This we have repeatedly made plain, always to make clear also that the writer has absolutely no ambition to become a member of the city council, something he refused twenty-five years ago. We have told all organizations and individuals who approached us reluctant to the matter that no relation can be established to yield to the pleadance that we have a candidate unless there was perfect organization of the forces in ward 11 opposed to the Boyd-Fleming combination and the political organization that backs them; sufficient funds raised to properly finance the campaign, and the moral and active support of the churches and other organizations opposed to the Boyd-Fleming combine. This, a central organization of ward 11 bodies opposed to "the Fleming candidacy, are industriously trying to do. If they succeed, and Dr. Bailey and the other ministers and church people in that ward who have had enough of the "Star and Tom" political and other control will have much to do with this, we will lead them to VICTORY in November. However we would be better satisfied to support any candidate they might decide upon.
Harry C. Smith.
Do not wait for the collector to call on you, but call, send or mail your subscription to The Gazette, whether you to The Gazette, at once, so as not to miss a single copy of "The Old Reliable" Gazette.
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Sunday, Sept. 18. — OWEN
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REGISTRATION Autumn Quarter Winter Quarter Spring Quarter September 29, 20, 1921 January 4, 1922 March 16, 1923
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give
It toa Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It
Woman Suffrage Leader
“Of Many Years Ago—Her Convin:
cing Speech
To a Convention of Ohio Women (White)
Many Years Ago—‘“Streaming Eyes
and Beating Hearts.”
Trea Noo er] (SEE) uae]
favor tar (alae) pare es) HE HASNT, TeouonT | [fr wouLDNT CEMTLEMEN, IM 10%
pt -- foe cy ® a i O) Aieeay Co Sesemces witout a
1 Fe & VER Bnem Feaky ee eee
cS Sie COINS) se EO 5 Cas Favor :
: 3 & oe Re " as. Si a NG 1
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AKRON, 0.—Elizabeth J. Hauser
(white) writing a letter on “Womar
Suffrage”, for a syndicate of Sunday
newspapers of the country, calls at
tention to the fact that Ohio womer
were battling for equal rights more
than forty years before there was any
agitation on the subject in Tennessee
‘Phe second woman's rights conven:
tion in America was held at Salem,
Columbiana county, in 1850, and ot
May 28, 1851, the Summit Beacon
(Akron)’ noted’ that “the annual con-
vention of the women of Ohio, for
the consideration of matters pertain.
ing to the welfare and advancement
of their sex, commences its, sessions
today in this place.” ete. ‘The out-
standing feature of this Akron meet-
ing, was thus referred to in the Bea-
con's editorial comment. “An old col:
ored lady from Massachusetts, nearly
six feet high, once a slave in New
York, who boasts the somewhat sing-
ular ‘name, ‘Sojourner Eruth,’ wor
upon all by her quaint utterance of
good, hard sense ‘at intervals during
the sittings of the convention.” But
the young and gifted president of the
meeting. Mrs, ‘Frances Dana Gage
“wrote it all down,” and at a safe
distance from those ticklish abolition
days, it was printed and thus pre-
served to us." To. appreciate Mrs
Gage's vivid word-picture, it is nec-
essary to get the backgrourtd.
Into this meeting came “Sojourner
Truth” a tall, gaunt, black woman, in
2 gray dress and white turban, sur-
mounted by an uncouth sunbonnet.
She marehed deliberately into the
church, walked with the air of a queen
up the aisle and took a seat on the
pulpit steps, while a buzz of disap-
Probation swept over the house. There
were audible whispers of ‘An_aboli-
tion affair’ ‘Woman's rights, ‘I told
you so,” etc, Mrs. Gage manage:
to restore order, and now let her tel
the rest of it:
“Morning, afternoon and evening
exercises came and went, Through all
these sessions, old ‘Sojeurner’ quiet
and reticent as the ‘Lybian_ statue}
sat cronched against the wall on the
comer of the pulpit stairs, her sun-
bonnet shading her eyes, her elbows
on her knees, her chin resting on her
broad, hard palms. Again and again
timorous ones came to me and saic
‘Don't let her speak, Mrs. Gage, it
will ruin us. Every newspaper in the
land will ‘have our cause mixed hp
with abolition and we shall be utterly
denounced.’ My only answer was, ‘We
shall see when the time comes.” The
second day the work waxed warm
Methodist, Baptist, Episcopal, Pres.
byterian ‘and Universalist ministers
came in to hear and discuss the
resolutions presented. One claimed
Superior rights and. privileges for
man, on the ground of ‘superior in-
tellect;” another, because of the man.
hood of Christ;’ if God had desired
the equality, of woman, He would have
ven some. tokert of his will through
fhe birth, life and death of the Savior;
Another gave us a theological view of
the ‘sin of our first mother.’ ‘There
were very few women in those days
‘who dared to ‘speak in meetings,’ and
the august teachers of the people
were seemingly getting the better of
us, while the boys in the galleries anc
the sneerers among the pews, were
hugely enjoying the discomfiture, a:
they supposed of the ‘strong-minded:
Some of the tender skinned friend:
were on the point of losing dignity,
and the atmosphere betokened a
Storm, when slowly from her seat
in the corer tose ‘Sojourner ‘Truth
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern our-
selves and work together for
- our own advancement. If we
| do not learn to govern ourselves
- and work together for our own
advancement, we may be very
sure that we will be governed
by others in their own interest
ag well as worked by others for
their own advancement and not
ours.—George W. Blount. }
3
DARE TO DO. YOUR DUTY
“Let us have faith that right
makes might, and in that
faith let us to the end dare
to do our duty as we under-
stand #t.”—Abraham Lincoln.
Pn 00-b-00-00-0006006660-0-0064
0 YOU KNOW WHY -
HY ~~~ This Kind O° Talk Generally Proves All Bunk ?
Who, till now, had scarcely lifted her
head. ‘The tumult subsided at once,
and every eye was fixed on this almost
“Amazon form, which stood nearly six
feet high, head erect and eyes piere-
ing the upper air like one in a dream.
“AT her fist word there was a pro:
found hush. She spoke in deep tones,
which though not loud, reached every
ear in the house and away throug!
: the throng at the door and windows.
“ “Wall, chilern, whar dar is so
‘much racket dar must be somethin’
out o' kilter. I think "twixt de Negroes
of de souf and de womin at de norf
all talkin’ *bout rights, de white man
wil be ina fix pretty soon, But what’
all dis here talkin’ "bout? ‘Dat man
ober dar say dat womin needs to be
helped into carriages and lifted ober
ditehes and to hab. de” best ~ place
everywhar. Nobody eber helps me into
carriages, or lifts me ober mud pud-
dies or gibs me any best place.” And
raising herself to her full height and
her voice to a pitch like rolling thund-
er, she asked, “And ain’t 1 a womin?
Look at my arm! Look at my arm!’
(And she lmared her right arm to the
shoulder showing her tremendous
muscular power.) ‘I have plowed and
planted and gathered into barns and
no man could head me, And ain’t I a
womin? I could work as much and eat
as much as a man when I could get it,
and bear de lash as well, And ain 1
a womin? I have borne thirteen chil-
ern, and seen ’em mos’ all sold off to
slavery, aiid when I cried out with my
mother's grief, none but Jesus heard
me, And ain't I a womia? Den dey
‘talle about dis ting in de head, what
‘dis dey call it? (Intellect whispered
someone near.) ‘Dat’s it. honey.
What's dat got.to do wid’ womin's
right or Negroes’ rights? If my cup
won't hold but a pint, and your'n holds
a quart, wouldn't vou be mean not to
let_me hab my little half measure
full?” ‘And she pointed significant
finger and sent a keen glance at the
minister who had made the argument.
The cheering was long aad loud, Den
dat little man in back dar, he say
womin can't hab as much rights as
‘men, cause Christ wan't a womin,
Whar did your Christ come from?”
Rolling thunder couldn’t have stilled
that crowd as did those deep, wond-
erful tones, as she stood there with
out-stretched arms and eyes of fire
Raising her voice still louder she re-
peated. ‘Whar did your Christ come
from? From God and a womin! Man
had nuthin’ to do wid him.’ Oh, what
a rebuke that was for the little man!
‘Turning to another objector she took
up the defense of Mother Eve. I can-
not follow her through it all. Tt was
pointed and witty and solemn, elicit
ing at almost every sentence deafen-
ing applause; and she ended by as-
serting, ‘Ef de fust womin God eber
made was strong enough to turn de
world upside down all alone dese
here womin togedder * * * ought
to be able to turn it back again
And now dey is askin’ to do it, de
nen better let ‘em!’ Amid roars of
applause she returned to her cor
ner, leaving more than one of us
with streaming eyes and hearts beat-
ing with gratitude, She had taken us
up.in her strong arms and carried us
safely over the slough of difficulty,
turning the whole tide in our favor.”
Do Ohio women owe their votes to
Tennessee men? Or do the women of
‘Ohio and of Tennessee and of Amerr
ca owe the suffrage vetory to the
intrepid souls (like Sojourner Truth)
| who blazed the trail through, this
western country fifty years ago?
ee
To submit in silence when
we should protest makes co-
wards out of men. The hum-
an race has climbed on Pro-
test. Had no volee been rals-
ed against Injustice, ignor-
ance and lust, the Inquisition
yet would serve theslaw, and
gulllotines decide our least
disputes. The few who dare,
must speak and speak again
te right the wrongs of many.
—Ella Wheeler Wileox.
teeeeeeereressetesseeees,
eeeveaeseesesseee eens
: A PRIVILEGE
It is a privilege to fearlessly
; stand for the right—
Not a sacrifice, even though you
, go down.
} They count not the cost, who
} fight the good fight,
} And ‘ynflinchingly face the
; sneer or the frown.
; Joseph C. Manning.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, SEPTEMBER 17, 1921
JHE RIGHT TO HAPPINESS. | po. 9 :
NES ieee Sapo Ohio s Anti-Lyn
Dishes—Asks Divorce.
NEW YORK.—Is {t “cruel and in-
human” treatment of your wife to lose
money bucking the curb market?
Is it cruel and inhuman treatment
to conipel a husband to do much of
the housework, including washing
dishes, scrubbing the floor and put-
ting the children to bed?
‘These questions will confront Jus-
tice Scudder when he trics the caso
of Clara G. Donaldson agzinct Joseph
€. Donaldson. Justice Scudder has
ordered Donaldson to pay $200 coun-
sel fees and $25 a week alimony pend-
ing the outcome of the action.
Tn a cross-complaint in which he do-
mands a separation, Donaltson says
ho had to do housework becauso his
‘wife read novels all day and most of
the night, neglecting her home. She
also hurled misstles at him and called
him bad names, he avers. Once, he
says, she drove him out of the house
at tho point of a revolver.
Mrs. Donaldson now lives with her
parents, Mr. and Mrs. George J.
‘Turner, at 113 Fourth street, Long 1s:
land City. Donaldson lives at 1 Rem:
ington avenue, Jamaica. ‘The couple
was married July 17, 1910, and there
fs one child, Clara Mae, born in 1911.
Donaldson earns $250 a month as a
sales engineer, according to his state-
ment.
‘Mra, Donaldson alleges her husband
‘abandoned her without cause on July
24 last. Donaldson admits be left
home then, but says it was because
of his wife's violent temper and neg-
lect of the household. She alleges he
has become addicted to drink, has lost
money on the curb market and has
neglected his home. She charges that
her husband broke into a cottage they
occupied at Park Ridge, N. J. and
removed all his belongings. She had
to send for her mother to pay her
carfare back to New York, Mra, Don-
aldson says.
‘Mrs. Donaldson further says she
doesn’t read novels, and insists that
any household work her husband did
was because be wouldn't employ a
servant. Both submit a batch of af-
fidavits to corroborate their state:
‘ments.
FANNY WARD’S ‘NEW FACE.’
Her “Lost Smile” Is a Tragedy, Says
French “Le Temps.”
PARIS—Under the heading, “The
Lost Smile,” the austere and literary
French newspaper, “Lo Temps,” has
devoted a column to the “new face”
ot Fanny Ward, American cinema
actress. ‘
“Knowing from experience that
wrinkles are glaringly vistble in the
films,” says the “Temps,” severely,
“this| martyr to the screen has had
the flesh of her face drawn together
and tightened, thus suppressing the
wrinkles.
“But in suppressing her wrinkles,
the beautiful American actress has
also suppressed her smile,
“Here is face which can reflect on
ts Impid mirror astonishment, pas.
sion, anger, horror and desire, but
which will never again be capable of
expressing even the tiniest smile.
“It 1 a story from the pen of Poe
in real life, German literatire has
already made us familiar with the
man who lost his shadow, but how
mediocre Pierre Schlemthl appears to
us now that we are confronted with
the romance of the woman who has
lost her smile” Sn,
FAKE “BURGLARIES.”
See eres Police Attributes
em To Insurance Risks.
CHICAGO.—A “greed for insur.
ance” is believed by Chiet of Police
Garrity, of Chicago, to be responsible
to a great extent for the large num-
bers of alleged robberies that are re:
ported weekly. It is also contended
by the police chief that it the insur-
ance men ceased writing certain lines
of Insurance that the number of burg:
aries reported would be greatly ro:
duced in this city
Tn arguing his ¢laim, the ebiet
states that 20 years ago tho sam
trouile wes met with by the fire de
partwont in a certain’ xection of ti
sity. Fires were numerous and costly
and finally the various insuring cow
corns refveed to write policies for
that district, Almost immediately,
the chief declares, tite number of fire:
dropped and since hat time the total
alarms answered annually does not
exceed what is considered a normal
figure
Weeps on Leaving Jail.
ABERDEEN, Wash—Tears came to
the eyes of Antonne Y'Barra at the
city Jail as an officer sitpped a pair
of handcuffs on his wrist, “What's
the matter, Tony?" inquired the off.
cer. “Me no wantum to go back tc
Steilacoom,” said Y'Barra. “Like Ab
erdeen jail. No work, all steep; 00d
grub.” Y'Barra was held here {s a
fugitive from the insane asylum at
Fort Steilacoom. He was returned
‘is the Gavin toaey.
F a9 : 2
Ohio’s Anti-Lynching Law
Leads the Country in Legislation
,
Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The
| Work of a Member of The Race
—Also Ohio’s Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching law. The Ohio Supreme Court has
bill was introduced in the Ohio leg- faa times noe 4. the ee
4 : as -beea very effective. Only ome
islature in 1804 and re-introduced in | otic, state (illinois) in this country
1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, /has such a law and it is largely a
the editor of The Gazette, just three lear of our Ohio law. Here ft 1e—
years to secure its enactment into| (ia the statutes) under the heading
| Mobs au
‘Section
6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined.
6279. “Serious injury” defined.
6280. Damagts in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching,
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian’s custody, ete., fees.
6287. County’s right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289, Non-relief from prosecution.
Section 6278, A collection of peo-
ple assembled for am unlawful pur-
pose and intending to do damage or
injury to any one, or pretending to ex-
ercise correctional power over other
persons by violence and without au-
thority of law, shall be deemed @
“mob” for the purpose of this chap-
ter. An act of violence by a mob up-
on ‘the body of any person shall con-
stitute a “lynching” within the mean-
img of this chapter. (98 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term “serious im-
jury,” for tho purpose of this chap-
ter, shall include such injury as per-
manently or temporarily disables the
person receiving it from earning a
livelihood ty manual labor. (93 v.
1613.)
Section 6280. A person taken from
officers of justice by a mob, and as-
saulted with whips, clubs, missiles or
in any other manner, may recover, as
hereafter provided, a sum not to ex-
ceed one thousand dollars as damages
from the county in which the assault
is made. (93 v, 163 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted
‘and lynched by a mob may recover,
from the county in which such as-
sault is made, a sum not to exceed
five hundred dollars: or, if the in-
jury received therefrom is serious, a
sum not exceeding one thousand dol-
lars; or, if such injury result in per-
manent disability to earn a liveli-
hood by manual labor, a sum mot to
exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v.
162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal represen-
tative of i porson dying from injuries
received from lynching by « mob, may
recover of the county im which’ such
injury occured, a sum not to exceed
five thousand dollars damages for
the family and educotion of the minor
children of such person so lynched, if
any survive him, until such children
such unlawful killing. Such sum
shall be applied to the maintenance of
fare of legal age, and then be distri-
buted to the survivors, share and
share alike, the widow receiving an
amount equal to a child's share. If
there be no widow or minor children
surviving such decedent, such sum
shall be distributed among the next
of kin according td the laws of the
distribution of the personality of an
intestate. Such sum_ so recovered
shall not be a part of the estate of
such person so lynched, nor be subject
to any of his liabilities. (98 v 162 6.)
Section 628. A person suffering
death or injury from a mob attempt-
ing to lynch another person shall come
within the provisions of this chapter.
He or his legal representatives. shall
have a like right of action as one pur-
posely injured or killed by such a
mob. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the re-
coveries provided for in this chap-
ter must be commenced, within two
years from the date of such lynching,
in any court having origimal juris-
diction of an action for damages for
malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7)
Section 6285. An order to the com-
missioners of a county, against which
such recovery is had, to include it with
the costs of action, in the next suc-
ceeding tax levy ‘for such county,
shall be a part of the judgment in
every such case, (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so
lynched has minor children surviving
jhim, the fund shall be turned over to
a regularly appointed guardian. Such
guardian shall administer such fund
under the direction of the probate
judge, allowing not more than five
hundred dollars for counsel fees in
the action for such recovery. (93 v.
162 9.)
Section 6287. ‘The county, in which
a lynching occurs, may regover the
amount of a judgment and _ costs
against it in favor of the legal rep-
resentatives of a person killed or ser-
ously injured by a mob from any of
the persons composing such mob. A
person present, with hostile intent, at
such lynching shall be deemed a mem-
ber of the mob and be liable to such
action. (98 v. 162 10.)
Drawn for this paper By Fisher
law. The Ohio Supreme Court has
several times upheld. the law. which
has ‘bea very effective. Only one
other state (Illinois) in this country
has such a law and it is langely a
copy of our Ohio law. Here it is—
(ia the statutes) under the heading
: ag
a.
epresentative of victim of lynching.
xy by mob trying to lynch amother.
sosts in tax levy.
t member of mob.
t another county.
Section 6288. If a mob carries a
prisoner into another county, or
comes frém another county to commit
violence on a prisoner brought from
such county for safekeeping, the
county in which the lynching is com-
mitted may recover the amount of the
Judgment and costs from the county
an which ee me con unless
ere was contributory negligence on
the pare of officials of such county. in
failing to protect such prisoner or dis-
purse such mob, (98 v 163 11.)
| Section 6289. This chapter shall
‘not relieve a person concerned in such
lynching from prosecution for homi-
cide or assault for engaging therein.
(9% v 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the cequest of many readers
of The Gazette we print below the
text of Hon. Har C. Smith's Ohio
Givil Rights law which tho editor had
enacted while a member of the 71st
General Assembly, in 1894:
‘The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940, Whoever, being the
proprietor or his employee, keeper or
manager of an inn, restaurant, eat-
ing house, barber-shop, public con-
veyance by land or water, theater or
other place of public accommodation
and amusement, denies to a citizen,
except for reasons applicable alike
to all citizens and regardless of race
or color, the full enjoyment of the ac-
commodations, advantages. facilities
or privileges thereof, shall be fined nat
less than fifty dollars nor more than
five hundred dollars, or. imprisoned
not less than thirty days nor more
than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the
next. preceding section shall also pay
not less than fifty dollars nor more
than five hundred dollars to the per-
son. aggrieved thereby to be recov-
ered in any court of competent jur-
isdiction in the county where such of-
Seis won committel
This law has repeatedly been held
constitutional and good law by. the
Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is
our people will not use it as often as
they should, but expect it to do for
them what they should and must do
| for themselves, under it, in the courts,
‘Judge Grant’s Opinion of the Law.
Misled by the foolishly manufac-
tured outery for the passage of the
Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Ak-
ron Beacon Journal published an edi-
torial to which the editor of The Ga-
zette replied, calling its attention, to
the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights
law was good law and did not need
amending. The following letter from
Judge Grant, former presiding judge
of the Court of Appeals of the Righth
District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
Akron, 0., April 25, 1919.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor The Gazette Cleveland, 0.
‘My Dear Sir: Observing your let-
ter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city,
1 venture to send you, under a sep-
arate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of
Feb. 8, last, containing the opinion of
the Court of Appeals in the Puritan
Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, de-
cided in Akron, last fall, in which a
judgment for ($500) five hundred
dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-
Journal kad known what was going on
in its own town, there would have been
no occasion for criticism, editorially
THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO
REPROACH, nor our courts _an¢
juries, in administering it. Not
word was said by the Beacon-Journal
when the Forman case was reviewed.
Very truly yours,
C. R. Grant.
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