The Gazette
Saturday, January 14, 1922
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
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IN-UNION
IN 16 STRENGTH
THIRTY-NINTH YEAR
YO
LAST C
Y-NINTH YEAR No. 21.
YOUR
AST CHANG
THIRTY-NINTH YEAR No.21.
YOUR LAST CHANCE
The Tate Stars Baseball Co will raise the price of its stock to $15 per share about January 15th, 1922.
Now is the time for you to get yours at $10 per share and make $5.
Buy it on an easy payment plan.
Tate Stars
3734 Central Ave.
SHUBERT-COLO
WEEK BEGINNING
Seats
THE PROVINCE
Pre
The
te Stars Base Ball
Central Ave. Randolp
BERT-COLONIAL THEATRE
WEEK BEGINNING MON., JAN. 16
Seats Now.
THE PROVINCETOWN PLAYERS
Present
Charles S. Gilpin
The World's Only Negro Tragedian in
EUGENE O'NEILL'S DRAMA
The Emperor Jon
Under the Management of Adolph Klaube
Charles Gilpin is one. of the 10 greatest artists
New York season of 1920-21.
The Emperor Jones under the Management of Adolph Klauber. Gilpin is one of the 10 greatest artists of work season of 1920-21.
Charles Gilpin is one of the 10 greatest artists of the New York season of 1920-21.
Winner of the Spingarn Medal, 1921.
Show your appreciation of his great art by attending this play.
our appreciation of his great art by attentive this play.
MARLIN, TEXAS, ITEMS
Marlin, Texas. — Marlin is a town of 4000 souls, 28 miles north-east of Waco. — A New Year's reception and feast was held at the little bungalow of Mrs. Lula Conley on Williams St. Among those present were: Dr. J. D. Grant, the jolly and popular doctor from Meharry; Mr. Vernon Ellas, proprietor of the Elias hotel and the People's Barber shop; Mr. Foster Lard, the philosopher and whole-souled philanthropist; Mr. Will Conley, business man and "go-getter." Prof. Will Edwin Smith of New Mexico, Miss Maggie Evans of Palmer, Mrs. Sarah Galanes, Mrs. Elinora and Mr. George Huddleson, Mrs. Mamie Norris and Little two-year-old Rose Altoe. — The debates at the First Baptist Church are drawing big crowds. — The M. E. church is planning to erect a $10,000 building. The minister of the Providence Baptist church has in mind a new building, also. — Rev. Wyatt, superintendent of the Waco district M. E. church, will soon move from San Antonio to Waco. — Mrs. Annie Lard has gone to Houston to nurse her sick daughter, Mrs. Luella Rucker. Mr. Hinchie Lard returned recently from Wichita Falls and the West. Miss Christina Lard is at
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THE GAZETTE
The
Base Ball Co.
Randolph 7621
DENIAL THEATRE
WING MON., JAN. 16
Is Now.
BETOWN PLAYERS
Present
eror Jones
ment of Adolph Klauber
the 10 greatest artists of the
21.
!!!!!!!!
his great art by attending play.
tending school in Houston.—Mr. Jim Hayes, H. & T. C. baggage master, has returned from a ten day trip to New Orleans.—Rev. M. D. Hardeman is pastoring in Bremond. Our boys' band, 16 members, is doing finely for the few months it has been organized. They rehearse Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights at the High School. Prof. H. Johnson, leader.—F. W. Barne, groceryman, as agent, sold the two houses and lodgings (accent the public school to Willie) (Bud) McGruder, last Saturday.—Prof. C. L. Humber, hurt in an automobile accident during the holidays, has resumed his work in school at Franklin.—Mr. Henry Hart, of Island St., after two weeks' illness, is back at the building trade.—Mrs. Hunter's and Mrs. Smith's little public school pupils gave an after Xmas concert which netted $12.75.
Card of Thanks
We wish to express our sincere thanks to our relatives, friends and neighbors for their kindness and sympathy, and the floral offerings sent to us during our bereavement in the loss of our dear daughter. Nellie.
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Vactor.
ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS THROUGHOUT THE STATE
What Our People Are Doing Each Week - Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that, of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obliterary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
UHRCHSVILLE.—Mrs. C. Cook spent New Years at New Comerstown.—Mrs. Martha Christian of Scio, is here, visiting relatives.—Miss Mary Thomas, John, Joseph and Alex. Johnson visited relatives and attended an entertainment at Scio, Friday, Mr. Cook, James Adkins and son George, were there also, Friday.—Mrs. May Allen has returned from Akron.—Miss, May Johnson of Flushing visited Mrs. Laura Olmstead, on route home, Monday, from her mother's in Canton.—Mrs. Lizzle Page has been quite ill, but is convalescent.
OBERLIN.—The annual meeting of the stockholders of the On-the-Erie-Beach Co. was held in the K. P. hall Jan. 7. Directors elected: Atty, Artee Fleming of Akron, Dr. S. W. and Mrs. Mary Stevens, Dr. S. W. and Mrs. Mary Margaret Barnes, Mrs. Margaret Margaret R. H. Holly, Mrs. Fanny Dyer, H. C. Tuck and Oliver Copes of Oberlin; Thos. Stevens, Abram and Paul Thompson of Lorain and Geo. Colon of Cleveland. The directors then elected the following: Pres. Atty, Artee Fleming; vice-pres. Dr. S. W. Stevens; sec., Mrs. Margaret Barnes; treas., Mrs. Mary Stevens; gen. mgr., Geo. Colon. Ex. Com. H. C. Tuck, chair, finan. com., and R. H. Holly. The meeting was largely attended and enthusiastic. Success seems assured.
THE NEW TASK
Of Our Leadership—What We Must Stand For—Race Co-operation Needed
WASHINGTON, D. C.—The Negro must henceforward furnish his own leadership and guide his own life. Itrace co-operation, not race control, is the way for the future. The best elements of the two must unite in the spirit of mutual respect and good will for the common weal.
Ten million Negroes possess all of the potentialities of civilization. But like the wild water power of our mighty rivers they have been going to waste for all of the centuries. Slavery harnessed the Negro's animal and mechanical powers industrial needs. The new task of Negro leadership is to gear up his latent power to the engine of race uplift and reclamation.
There is no "fundamental, eternal inescapable difference of race which the Negro can recognize in any mood. The Negro must stand, if he stands alone for the Intellectual, moral and Religion must not surrender to race. Christianity must not be allowed to compromise with color,
MISERABLE TREATMENT!
Will Seek Redress in the City Courts
—Barred from His Church Courts
Dec. 21, 1918. I moved into the C. M. E. Church parsonage, near the corner of E. 31st St. and Cedar Ave. with a verbal agreement to stay there as long as it was for rent. In March, 1921, L. H. Brown, pastor, and one of Lane Metropolitan church's trustees went to court and had my family, put out of doors. My wife and daughter were sick at the time. The former has not been able to walk since. My family are members of the C. M. E. Church and I am also a member of its Ohio conference. I wrote to the bishop relative to the matter and he said that he could not do anything about it. The whole matter is a violation of the law of the C. M. E. Church. So this is the way the property of the C. M. E. Church in this city is being handled or used. I will finish my case in the courts of this city, since I cannot be heard in the Church courts.
Yours for Justice.
(Rev.) R. B. VINSON,
3603 Croton Ave. Cleveland, O.
WILMINGTON. Several, young men from Washington, C. H., attended the Second Baptist church services; Sunday evening, Ree, L. E. Matthias, D. F. Gladney and H. L. Gaunt of Wilberforce dined with Rev, and Mrs. W. L. Tolliver, and Rev. Gladney preached an excellent sermon, Sunday evening. The pastor secured a $200 donation for the churkel from Mrs. Folen. It was a great and most agreeable surprise to the membership. The amount was applied on the church indebtedness.—Mr. Abe Moore visited in Hillsboro, last week.—Mrs. Atchison and daughter, Mrs. Johns, are sick.—Mrs. Hamilton's baby girl is better.—The B. Y. P. U. program. Sunday evenling, was greatly enjoyed. Miss Buelah Garrett, in charge.—(Mail news letter at central Post Office before noon on Mondays, please, Editor.)
HILLSBORO--Born to Mr. and Mrs. Henry Pleasant and Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Williams, a son. Mrs. Cella' Pierce's daughter, Mrs. Wilson, is quite ill here at her mother's.—Rev. D. E. Bass of Dayton, preached at Wosleyan church, Sunday.—Mrs. Jessie Williams is quite ill.—Prof. S. E. Dean visited the Gist settlement, Saturday and Sunday.—Miss Nancy Williams died. Priday night, at her aunt. Miss Hattie Barber's. Funeral service at the residence, Monday. 2 p.m., conducted by Rev. J. J. Burr.—Mr. Charles Goins has rheumatism. He has at home two weeks.—Mrs. Alline Burton and Miss Ruth Hudson returned, Saturday, from Springfield where they spent the holidays with Mr. and Mrs. Jack Lewis.—Rev. and Mrs. S. H. Williams were called to Cincinnati, last Sunday, by Mrs. John Williams, Mrs. Carrie Goldin, Mr. John Williams, Mrs. Harley Rickman are ill—Protracted meeting began, Sunday, at the Baptist church. Rev. Homer King preached at 11 a.m.—Mr. and Mrs. Albert Williams, Mrs. Lucinda Young and Mr. Dora Minor visited Mr. and Mrs. Spencer Jones at Washington, C. H. Sunday.—Mr. Harry Parson and John H. Johnson of Cincinnati visited Mrs. Josephine Parson and Mrs. Louisa Young. New Years.
Purchases Valuable Property And Will Build New Offices
Knoxville, Tenn.—A deal consummated by Editor W. L. Porter, of The East Tennessee News, recently, brought into his possession one of the most valuable upton pieces of property that has been purchased in recent months by a member of the race. The sale of the property involved a cash consideration of $7,000. It is known as the "Bloom" property and is located at the corner of E. Vine Ave. and Fouche St., only three blocks from the main street of the city. Two large residences stand on the lot. In commenting on the deal, Editor Porter said "this will open up possibilities for more of the property for the business district of the city to come into possession of our people. Definite plans for erecting a building on the site have not as yet been made, but the front house will possibly be converted into an office home for The News at an early date." Good!
They Wouldn't Go!
Little Rock, Ark.—Tom Slaughter, (white) man killer and bank robber, wanted in Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Kentucky and Pennsylvania, took charge of the penitentiary here, recently, locked the warden, his family and guards in cells opened the gates and doors of the prison, offered freedom to all prisoners and, after ruling the place five hours, escaped in an automobile at 2:30 a.m. Slaughter, under sentence of death, for the killing of a trusty guard at the State Prison Farm at Tucker, Ar.', where he was serving a life sentence for the killing of Deputy Sheriff Roy Brown, of Hot Springs, more than a year ago, took six convicts with him, four of whom were Negroes under sentence of death. Six Afro-Americans, under sentence of death for defending themselves in riots at Elaine, Ark., in 1919, refused the opportunity to escape and remained in their cells.
FOR BETTER TRAINED MINISTRY
Washington. D. C. — The first meeting of the recently organized Advisory Board of the School of Religion of Howard University was held Jan. 4. The board has been organized for the purpose of promoting a definite co-operative plan by which all persons interested, irrespective of religious faith, may work together for a better trained ministry for our people.
ARTHUR T. ABBOTT
Honored by a Great Insurance Co
Becomes Vice-President of
Another—Honest Efficient,
Dependable
Arthur T. Abbott, 2127 E. 96th St., was retired Jan. 1st by the Mutual Life Insurance Co., of New York, after thirty-eight years of faithful service. He was the oldest employee of the company in the state, in point of service. As a tribute of esteem Mr. E. M. Post (white), manager, presented Mr. Abbott with a beautiful watch with his initial monogramed and the following inscription: "To Arthur T. Abbott from his associates in the Cleveland Agency of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York Jan. 1st, 1922." After the presentation a summoned luncheon was enjoyed by about 35 office employees and city agents each of whom congratulated Mr. Abbott on his long service, wishing him success and happiness. For many years Mr. Abbott represented Charles Sumner Lodge, No. 1500, C. U. O. of O. F., in the district grand lodge, served regularly on the committee on insurance and assisted in drafting the insurance plan of the district lodge. He is a member of the Grand Master Council, No. 12; Cleveland Patriarchie, No. 5; Co. A. Fourth Reg.; served seven years as regimental adjutant under Col. J. W. Adams of the Columbus, retiring in 1915 with the rank of colonist. He is also an active member of the House of Noble Governors. Chamber, No. 4, which he organizes in 1916. His long service in various positions with one of the largest insurance companies in the country and his wide experience, in the fraternal insurance field, entirely fit him for the work he is about to take up as a vice-president of the Anchor Life and Accident Insurance Company, a Cleveland company, organized under the laws of Ohio with capital stock of $100,000; surplus $50,000. In addition, to long and exceptional experience in insurance work and a wide acquaintance with Mr. Abbott, he has authored and truthful, thoroughly dependable, up-to-date in his knowledge of insurance business methods and a bunch of energetic nerves. President Geo. L. Cheatham could not have found anywhere in this country, a nearer ideal man for the position than Arthur T. Abbott, "The Old Reliable" Gazette extends heartiest congratulations to both of the gentlemen, long-time personal friends and readers of this paper. Our people everywhere can have every confidence in Messrs. Cheatham and Abbott, it is a pleasure to add.
SHOLARSHIP AWARDS FOR EX-
SERVICE MEN
New York City—During the past year and a half many thousands of ex-service men received free scholarships in educational institutions through the scholarship fund of the National War Work Council of the Y. M. C. A. It was expected that this work would cease on June 30, 1921. Some additional funds, however, have been made available and the Y. M. C. A. has announced a supplementary scholarship plan under which half scholarships are being awarded in Y. M. C. A. schools in the country. Scholarships providing half tuition for the school year of 1921-1922, have been awarded to several thousand students in the Y. M. C. A. resident schools and in the correspondence courses of the United Y. M. C. A. schools. All ex-service men can apply for these scholarships.
BOY KILLS KLANSMAN!
COLUMBUS, GA. — Eleven-year-old Emory Wilkinson put a check on Ku Klux Klan activities around here by shooting to death W. S. Greene, member of a mob of Klansmen which flogged the lad's grandfather, recently. Officers learned of the slaying and traced the origin of the trouble to the Wilkinson home, on the outside they were told by neighbors that it was unsafe to approach the house. Inmates had warned others with bullets. The policemen lighted torches and held them above their heads. With this means of making it known to those within the house just who they were, they went on and gained an entrance. On the inside they discovered the boy who had brought down the Klansman lying on the bed, wounded in one leg and with the heel of the other foot nearly shot off. His grandfather lay on the floor with his face black from blood which had coagulated upon it.
Says Justice For Our People is the Solution of The So-called Race Problem And He is Right.
©
"Education and justice in the way of opportunity are the stopping stones of the Negro," says Charles S. Gilpin, outstanding representative of this tractic appearance, to those who have approached him in the cities where he has appeared as the central figure in Emgar G. O'Neill's play, "The Emperor Jones," announced for the Shake-16-Colonial Theater, next week, opening Monday evening.
"Superstition and fear are the results of ignorance and may be found in the illiterate of any race. Nondoism and witchcraft are closely akin and not so many years ago white women were burned at the stake in New England for witchy sounds like utter nonsense to craft. The talk about social equaline," says, Gilpin. "There is no such thing as social equality, even among the white race itself—how then could there be an equality between the white and black? Justice and opportunity the Negro should have to enable him to develop an economic independence. Education first and then a chance, use it if you are adequant, voice in the law under which he lives and in the disposition of the taxes which he must pay. Much money and effort is expended in foreign missions—there is plenty of work to be done at home."
Gilpin was born in Richmond, Va., and attended the Catholic and public schools, until he was 14. He then took a job in the Richmond Planet as office-boy and printer's devil. Later, he took his mother to Philadelphia where he got a job on the Standard Echo. He had ad-
Daugherty on Peonage.
Washington, D. C.-Peonage still exists in many southern states, U. S. Atty. General Harry M. Daugherty, of Ohio has informed Congress.
This was in his annual report, published, recently:
"The victims are almost always extremely poor, ignorant and friendless. Many times it appears that county officers conspire with the employers to force these unfortunates into bondage, which is worse than outright slavery."
The Attorney General said federal agents have been instructed to stop the practice, that a number of cases have been successfully prosecuted, and that some of the cases in the hundreds of those reported received have been extremely aggravating and in several instances the poor victims have been murdered when it was discovered by the employer that this bureau was conducting an investigation.
TWO ANTI-LYNCHING LAWS
Anti-lynching laws were enacted in two states during 1921---one in West Virginia and the other in Minnesota. The Minnesota law makes recoverable from a county if which lynching occurs, the sum of $5,500, and renders officers, permitting prisoners to be lynched. Habe to removal by the governor of the state.
Earl Wilson has opened a neat cigar shoppe and shining parlor at 3034 Central Ave. He will appreciate your patronage.
IN UNION
IS STRENGTH
"The Emperor Jones"
People is the Solution of Race Problem And Right.
vanguard beyond the mental state of his work but the prejudiced reporters refused to work with him, so he lost his job. He worked in various printing offices but never got chance to advance until at last he became discouraged and turned his thoughts to the stage. He camp and danced in music halls and toured the country with a ministrel troupe. In 1904 he traveled through Canada with the Canadian Jubilee Singers and again in 1912. Glipin looks upon this tour as the most pleasant period of his life until "The Emperor Jones" gave him his big chance. He thought seriously of taking up land in Canada and settling down there for life—so great a consideration, was he shown up to ceasar his relations with the Canadian Singers. But before the final decision, Glipin grew lonesome for his own people and for the theater and he realized that in the blood, never to be given up. He played with Williams and Walker, most of their musical comedies and was a member of the Pekin Players organized in Chicago by Robert Mott. There, much of Glipin's serious work was done. He played a variety of roles, musical comedy one week and drama and comedies the next. When Robert Mott died Glipin was instrumental in promoting the lafayette Theatre in New York. He has done considerable work in the pictures, appearing in an extremely amusing series with Bert Williams. Two seasons ago Glipin played the part of William Curtle, the servant in "Abraham Lincoln" which led to his selection for the role of "The Emperor Jones."
Additional Locals
Mr. and Mrs. George Hammond of Morrison Ave.; returned, last week, from a motor trip to several cities in southern Ohio.
A number of FitzGerald-Maschke city employees, Afro-Americans, have been "let out." Others will soon go, especially those so active in the campaign, last October.
Ex-Senator John P. Green addressed the Sunday School and Men's class of Boulevard Presbyterian church (white), last Sunday morning.
Some "raisin-jack" Negro is trying to make people in ward 11 believe that he has received letters from Mayor Kohler indicating that he is to become the successor to "Starlight." There will be no such underworld monstrosity in this city any more. One was too much.
The Central Ave. cars were to be running again in the avenue by Nov. 1. "11" That was the promise of the FitzGerald - Maschke Fleming combination, last fall. It is like about all their other promises as far as our people are concerned. Fleming's E. 30th St. "Toonerville Trolley" shows absolutely "no improvement. Not so with those on the west side of the city where the councilmen (white) had manhood enough to "kick," and bestly too.
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Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
(Bell "Phone: Cherry 1259)
Blackstone Building, Cleveland, 0.
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and
hae the largest bona fide circulation
double that of any newspaper in the
interest of Afro-Americans, publish-
ed in the state of Ohio, and compar-
ison with any will immediately es-
tablish its rank as one of the NEWS:
IEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans,
350,000 in Ohio.
35,000 in Cleveland.
JANUARY 14, 1922
“The people ‘of Haiti are 98 per
cont illiterate” 1s a statement going
the rounds of the American press.
We do not believe it.
ele
Prof. Wm. Pickens says he found
white children in all of our private
schools in Atlanta, Ga., recently, but
thelr mothers were Colored women.
Concrete and positive evidence of
‘smore (white) southern “social
equality,” the kind they do not like
to see referred to in print.
SS.
An uplift association in Berlin has
caused the destruction of 40,000
“wild-west” books on the theory
that they were a menace to young
men, It is not recorded, however,
that there has been any curtaflment
of reading matter concerning the
German march through Belgium or
the exploits of German U-boats.
cheese menses
President Harding has canceled
his engagements to leave Washing-
ton in the next few months. The
business incident to the armaments
conference, the congressional legisla-
tive program, and the campaign for
economy demand all of his atten-
tion, and he has determined to slight
none of it.
sel ene
‘The Shipping Board is endeavoring
to Hquidate vessels on hand that can
‘not form a part of our permanent
merchant marine. The Board’s most
recent advertisement offers tor sale
about 100 wooden steamship hulls,
barges and tugs. They are located
‘on both coasts and will be sold “as
is, where is.” Chairman Lasker is
determined to rid the Government
investment in ships of every item
that can not contribute to the effici-
ent operation of the fleet.
‘The refunding of the foreign debt
to the United States is a compli-
cated problem involving depreciated
foreign exchanges, condition of for-
eign treasuries, and the extent of
industrial rehabilitation abroad.
But here is no reason why a com-
petent commission, clothed with suf-
ficient powers, should not speedily
put the debts into definite shape so
that the United States and every
debtor nation may know just how
much interest will be paid and how
much of the principal will be retired
each year.
sgreerr re 5
The national commander of the
Veterans of Foreign Wars is seck-
ing pledges trom members of his
organization that if a soldier bonus
bill is passed they will ask for ad-
fusted service certificates of land
‘and home ald rather than for a cash
Vonus. The official 1s convinced
that |many| members [of] Congress
hesitate to give their support to the
bonus measure for fear that most of
the veterans would demand cash
donuses. ‘There is little doubt that
much of the opposition to the bonus
bill would disappear if it could be
shown that the beneficiaries under
ft would accept their reliet in other
ways than as a cash allotment.
BLAZING NEW TRAIL OF
PROGRESS
Next week there will come to
Cleveland, at the head of an excel-
lent company, the first member of
the race to achieve so large a degree
fot success (in this country) in
dramatic art. Our comedians, espe-
cially Bert Williams, have done
well, measured up with the best,
but Charles 8, Gilpin bas entered a
new fold (for our actors) that has
ever been closed to us in this
country and fg blazing a bran new
aoe) of progress, if all reports from
the Hast are to be credited. All
agree that he has won his way, the
result of a demonstration of excep-
tonal ability that simply could not
be denied even tho he was a mem-
ber of a proscribed race. However
much difference of opinion thore
may be as to the real value of the
play to our people particularly,
along moral and social lines, there
can be none as to Gilpin’s personal
success in the play, “The Emperor
Jones," by the gifted author, Eugene
G. O'Neill (white). We advise our
people, especially those who are
above the average intellectually, to
witness the play, as we hope to next
week, and get in @ position to judge
for themselves whether or not it is
helpful to the race.
—liii—
“JIM CROW Y's.”
Not so very many years ago Day-
ton, Ohio, had a woman of the race
principal of one of its public
schools. All her assistants were
white women. If memory serves
us comrectly, hér name was Miss
Troy. Then came the demand from
Negroes for a “jim-crow” Y. M. C.
A. Now our people of Dayton are
in the midst of another fight to pre-
vent the establishing of “jim-crow”
public (2) schools. This is only one
of several fights since the ‘“jim-crow”
Y. M. C. A. was started. Columbus,
Cincinnati, Chicago, Philadelphia
and other large northern cities have
had similar experiences. Please
remember this!
Sl
PATIENCE WINS
‘The demand of the French dele-
gates to the armaments conference
that France be given @ naval ratio
that would permit her to butla ten
super-dreadnaughts turned out to be
only another of the little difficulties
that the conference has had to over-
come. Some writers and others who
did not know the real spirit behind
the conference saw in the Japanese
insistence on the retentioN of the
Mutsu a fatal obstacle to the success
of the parley. But the danger, such
as it was, was successfully passed.
Similar dismal prophesies were
heard the moment the French naval
program was made public. But Soc-
retary Hughes took the matter up
promptly with Premier Briand in
London, and now everything points
to a compromise among all parties
concerned. It may be taken as a
certainty that the aims of the con-
ference will bé achieved. The pro-
ceedings have reached such an ad-
vanced state that no nation will as-
sume the responsibility of defeating
them by insistence on a yolicy that
can not possibly be acceded to.
Sie
setiedioramalamoceneiisviney
Syd. Thompson, Dana English,
Steve Ball, Pete Hill (inspectors)
and “Doe.” White, all in the street
department of the city, the Iast-
named having been made superin-
tendent of catg§-basins but recently
Fulton, 3 Jd, John H. Cossey
tad Jereqhtordon, in tho earbese
department; “Would-be” (W. B.)
Hawkins, in the store-room of the
sewer maintenance dopartment,
Hamilton Ave., east of E. 3rd St., are
some of the FitzGerald-Maschke ap-
pointes who were exceptionally ac-
tive, last October and November, fn
their efforts to defeat Mayor Fred
Kohler and every other candidate
who did not have the FitzGerald.
Mascbke “O. K." Divorce them,
too, from the city pay-roll, Mr.
Mayor, and continue the good work
you have so well begun. Investi-
gate carefully their records as city
employees and we feel sure you will
get all you want to justify their
@ismissal. For good and sufficient
reasons, which you can learn if you
so desire, DO NOT ask thoir imme-
diate superior (employe, another
“Fitz"'-Maschke appointee) for the
desired information, but “ean” him,
too. He is but “one of them.”
Kentucky oysters and rabbit sup-
per from 6 o'clock on, this Saturday
evening, at 4320 Central Ave, Mr.
and Mrs. Frank Springer, of the
‘Ward 11 Central Body, will be in
charge. Everybody welcome.
REMARKS ABOUT ADVERTISING
People go where they are invite:
A. T. Stowart.
Advertising is as necessary an ex
renditure as the payment of taxes 0:
veut—W. Atlee Burpee,
Constant and persistent advertis
ag tsa. sare. pretude to. wealth—
Nephen ‘irara.
Nothing except the mint can make
money withoct sdvertising=-W. 3
Gladstone.
I eautac eink rile moc of
tuo public wear & pathway to Your
store, "Bee?
‘The merchant who considers riches
a burden should never advertise. His
store may be like a summer resort in
January. Do YOU advertise?
While it is true that occasional ad
vertising will bring extra business, it
is equally true that constant, persist
ent advertising will keep busines:
growing during “dull days.”
‘The merchant who never advertise
onder any circumstance or conditioy
may ae he is wise. but his cor
ve no desire to disturb hi
It's a good time to “ge
imaging
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, JANUARY 14, 1922
Thomas W. Lament Describes}
Far East Opportunities
To Manufacturers.
400,000,000 PROSPECTS
China Will Require on a Prodiguous
Scale the Many Domestic Appur|
tenances American Ingenuity Has
‘Gechinbc tien Gibasion Gear Goan
NEW YORK.—Thomas W. Lamont,
of J, P. Morgan & Co, delivered an
address recently to members of the
American Manufacturers’ Export As-
sociation at a luncheon conference at
the Hotel Pennsylvania, Four hundred
members were present, representing
the largest manufacturing concerns of
New York, Boston and Philadelphia.
Mr. Lamont talked on “America and
the Far East” The banker has just
returned from the Orient, where he
arranged for the formation of a new
corsortium to place China on a more
firm economic. foundation.
“The one thing to remember,” Mr.
Lamont said, “Is that in China's
march forward she is looking to
America for guidance, for counsel and
friendship. I never imagined—until
T went out there—a region calling for
the products of American industry wo
strongly as China will call in the next
20 years, A great system of railways
must be dullt, ‘Those railways will
require a fair share of American steel,
bridges, equipment. The country calla
for electrical equipment, for multitu-
Ginous forms of farming implements.
China will demand cotton mill ma-
ehinery on a great scale and machine-
making tools.
“inally, those 400,000,000 of kindly,
honest and highly intelligent people
will require on a prodigious scale the
many domestic appurtenances that
American ingenuity has evolved. Do
not forget, too, that to keep 400,000,-
000 people supplied with moving pic-
ture shows will be quite a task, even
for Americans!”
In speaking of Siberia, Mr. Lamont
sald that John F. Stevens, eminent
‘American railway engineer, journeyed
700 miles to spend an hour with him
in order to send a message to Amer!-
can business men. That message was
to the effect that they must never rest
content until in Siberia the door of
opportunity is surely kept open, so as
to give free and equal trade oppor
tunity to America and to all the other
nations; 80 as to assist in the devel-
opment of that region,
Speaking of Japan and the Japan-
ese, Mr. Lamont said that the fiction
had grown up that the Japanese busi-
ness man was dishonest, and untrust-
worthy. From personal experience he
said such a charge was false.
Concluding, Mr. Lamont said: “Your
whole success, the permanent stand-
ing of the United States generally,
will depend upon the character of the
men you send out there, I met some
excellent countrymen in the Far East,
but there ‘are some American con-
cerns that seem to think a second or
third rater s good enough to send to
the Orient, This is a fatal idea. The
Japanese and the Chinese are a bit
more discerning, I believe, than most
races and they quickly detect the spu-
rious article. Never will American
trade and prestige reach their place In
the Orient until we have picked out
as our representatives men of the
highest character—men who, in
thought and in action, show them-
selves to be typical of the best that
there is in American generosity of
spirit, of courage and of kindliness.”
eeaiee: eaten yee mee ere’
WASHINGTON, D. C.—It is esti
mated that 2,000 Hindus and other ort
entals are residing unlawfully in this
country, For tho most part, Ellis Is:
land officials claim they have come
ashore from ships on seaman’s cor.
tifleates of shore leave and did not re-
turn to their vessels. A movement to
deport them has been initiated with
the bringing to Ellis Island of 27 Sin-
ghalese from the mining districts of
Pennsylvania.
Pole Leader Invented “Big Bertha.”
WARSAW.—General Rozwadoskt,
new chief of the Polish general staff,
fs accredited here with being the In:
ventor of the “Big Bertha.” During
the European war he was an artillery
officer in the Austrian army. He is
also said to have developed another
miracle gun which he {s confident
would have avoided many of the
faults of Bertha, but has lacked time
to complete it.
Jurors on a Debauch!
HUNTINGTON, W. Va—H. C.
Warth, attorney for W. W. Driver,
convicted here of criminal assault,
does not believe it ix zood for jurars
to see the movies bas asked fe
fa new trial on this account. Wart!
declared thet ths jurvsien not cal
attended a movinzt!cture show, but
‘also went to a dro~ tore and wore
treated to Ice-crenm “clas.
Marly't> Bed Ste,
SAUSALITO, Cal—Poctmaster FP.
HH, Shoemaker has no safe in his of
fice and up to this morning made tt
a habit to toke the stamps home and
hide them in the stove.
‘The cook arose ahead of him this
morning.
Breakfast cost him $600.
Government experts ‘have ascribed
‘the numerous cotton gin fires in Tex-
‘as to static electricity.
Rooster Attacks Child.
BENTON, Ill—While visiting rela
tives here, fiveyearold Lenore Kings
ley decided to have some fun with
the little chicks fn the front yard. She
picked one up and was petting it
when {t made an outery. A white
leghorn rooster, sensing the danger to
the little chick, Jumped upon the girl's
head and pecked at her face, tearing
{t seriously. She is in the hospital
‘with the prospect of losing an eye be
“gides being disfigured for life.
PRIME SPORT NEWS
By Allen Harrison Dorsey
Ralph Moore declares he has fully) ing and
recovered from the injury to his leg,| local’s in
that laid him up early last season.| team and
Several years ago, Ralph gave prom-| to the vis
ise of developing into a wonderful] and they
pitcher and should make good in| Cleveland
the big league. ber of tré
Yancey's Acmes have been “hard| several of
put” to find an opponent worthy of| strengther
their game. Later in the season a
meeting with the Swastikas should =
draw an immense throng.
Wade Johnston, outfielder and) _ Portlan
pitcher of the Tate Stars, is also a| New Yor
doxer of class at his weight, 142| Tate, of
pounds. Wade is training at his} round dra
home in Steubenville and has sey-| the aggre
eral bouts lined up. the round
Clyde Perry, whose, Pioneer five| ter to hi
was the leading baskét team here| on a foul
for several years, is reorganizing his| in the fi
quintet and expects to show | ten-round
worthy machine soon. =) | over egal
Displaying their usual consistent
team-play, the Acme basket five
continued’ on their winning way al
Eagle's hall, Monday night, when,
before a large and enthusiastic
crowd, they trampled all over the
Columbus Grays.’ Score, 45 to 4
From the very first whistle it was
easily to be seen the visitors were
outclassed and after the first ten
minutes of play it was only a ques-
tion as to the size of score. Elmer
Reed was a favorite and justly so,
as this sterling player made eight
baskets for the Acmes and regis-
tered five points from the foul line.
In the preliminary the Tokalons had
another hard duel with the Arch-
wood church five, defeating them 20
to 15. Dixon was in nice form for
the winners, The Colonial girls five
were victors over the Akron five, 17
to 3
League Meet Soon
Our National Baseball League will
hold its annual meeting Jan. 26, 27
and 28, probably in Chicago, | ac-
cording to the latest reports from
the latter city. Rumor has it that
a change is to be made in the board
of directors and several new mag-
nates invited into the league. The
cireuit, which is composed of eight
clubs With two affiliated clubs, will
probably remain the same. Cleve-
land will likely go into the circuit
in place of the Cincinnati Cuban
Stars, who will not return as mem-
bers of the league. Pres. George J.
Tate is planning to attend the meet-
PANAMA CANAL.
For the First Time Since Construct-
ed, Meets Operating Expenses.
WASHINGTON, D, C.—In a recent
month, all records for traffle on the
Panama Canal were broken, when a
total of 300 ships passed through and
the tolls amounted to $936,000, an ave-
cage of over $2,000 each. During the
ast three years an average of about
°,000 ships a year have used the can-
1, and the number is steadily tncreas-
ag. All ships, American as well as
orelgn, have to pay tolls,
‘The Panama Canal’ was ‘not ebn-
tructed as a money-making vénture.
‘he primary object was to give a
‘short passage between the Atlantic
and Pacific and get rid of the long
and dangerous route “around the
Horn." Uncle Sam's purpose also was
to increase the effectiveness of his
navy by providing a short cut be-
tween the two oceans on which his
domain fronts,
But it would be a satisfaction of
course of the canal could also be
made to pay for itself. It cost the
people of the United States about
$400,000,000, and the interest on this
would be, say, $20,000,000 a year. In
the past fiscal year the canal had a
total income of about $8,000,000 and
this left a surplus above operating ex-
penses of about $2,000,000.
‘This is the first time the “ditch”
‘has shown a surplus, The newspapers
are publishing articles declaring that
“the Panama canal is now on a pay
ing basis, etc.” As a matter of fact
‘tt is not on a paying basis, for there
‘ts the interest on the investment that
has to be considered.
It 1 quite customary for enthusl-
asts on Government ownership to ig-
nore altogether the invested capital.
If the Income runs above expenses
they figure that “profit” is made; they
forget that the people had to put up
‘the money originally to pay for the
plant and that this amount repre-
sents part of the natfonal debt, on
which interest is paid. Congress has
to vote the interest each year and al-
80 vote enough money to pay the defl-
cit, it there is one.
‘The last year was the only one
when the Panama Canal did not show
fa deficit since it was opened for traf-
fic in 1914. The total deficit so far
Is about $4,000,000. At the present
rate this will be wiped out in another
year or two, ‘Traffic will have to be
multiplied about four or five times be-
fore the investment can be said to be
paying on a strictly business basis.
But it has paid from the start as an
improvement which links up the dif-
ferent parts of the World and brings
producers and consumers into closer
oe
BOWERY LODGINGS RISE.
Lodging Houses Now Charge 4c
‘Cents For Bed; No Towel and Soap.
‘NEW YORK—The Bowery is arous-
ed over the way lodging house keep-
ers have been raising prices. A year
‘ago a bed could be hired for 20 or 30
cents, and a clean towel was furnish:
ed in the morning. Now 40 cents is
charged in most places and few sup-
ply towels. In one lodging house vis
{ted by a reporter one towel did serv
fee for 500 patrons.
‘A man who sald he was an “old:
timer* volunteered to point out the
“pirates’ joints.” A number of lods
tng houses were visited. To say the
east, soap, air and sanitation would
improve these lofts where greed com-
pels unfortunate boes to sleep.
“Two years ago,” sad the oldtimer,
“the Health Department tried to make
‘these flop houses decent, Then a guy
could round up the best in the house
Grays Outclassed
ing and properly represent the
local’s interests. The Fifth city
team and park were an eye-opener
to the visiting magnates, last season,
and they are anxious to have @
Cleveland representative. A num-
ber of trades are in the making as
several of the owners are anxious to
strengthen their teams.
Portland, Ore.—Harry Wills, of
New York, heavyweight, and Bill
Tate, of Chicago, fought a ten-
round draw here, Jan. 6. Wills was
the aggressor throughout most of
the rounds, but found it a hard mat-
ter to hit Tate solidly. Tate won
on a foul over Wills here, Jan. 2,
in the first round of a scheduled
ten-round bout. The two fought
over again, last week Friday night.
Wills and Sam Langford will meet
here, Jan. 17.
‘Make Hoders Bee Can Atiates
With the establishment of the all.
time record for Broad Jumping by
E. 0. Gourdin, and the National
Championship in the Five-mile, Ten-
mile and Cross-country Running,
held by our own Earl Johnson, the
year just past can be get out as be-
ing a momentous period in the work
of the Afro-American athlete. The
wonderful track work of the duo
above mentioned has a counter part
in the gridiron work of Duko Slater
and Charley West on the collegiate
gridiron. West played throughout
the memorable contest of last Mon-
day, in Pasadena, when his team,
the Washington’ and Jefferson
eleven, traveled 3,000 miles and
held the famous California “Bears”
to a scoreless tie. West was the sec-
‘ond Afro-American athlete to appear
in this now justly famous Golden
Gate invasion, Fred Pollard the
Brown star of 1916, also played at
Pasadena, in the Tournament of the
Roses, on New Year's Day, 1917.
Our boys who reach the top gener-
ally leave little to be desired in put-
ting up a sterling article, once the
opportunity is presented. | The four
lads who were our heroes of 1921,
deserve our everlasting gratitude
for the manner in which they have
upheld the honors of the race in
preserving the heritage handed
down to them by Lewis, Matthews,
Taylor, Drew, Dismond, Butler,
Pollard, Robeson, Howe, ‘Morse, et
al.—Pittsburgh Courier. .
for Wo bits. No“inore of that of the
Bowery. They jacked it up a nickel
at a time until ft is 40 cents, and now
they're goin’ to raise it another dime.
‘That's what I call goin’ too far.
“Can you see « bo or a panhandler
ehuckin’ over four bits for a flop?
Nothin’ doin’, I says, and say, young
feller, after a guy has lived twenty
winters on the Bowery he knows
what's he's gasin’ about. Why if this
thing keeps up a stiff will have to go
out and ‘snuff a drum’ (crack a safe)
to get the price of a flop, The ‘pans’
ain't makin’ a decent livin’ these days,
‘The swells don't come across like
they did when booze was out in the
open.”
“Are they selling whiskey here
now?” was inquired.
“Well, I don't know what you'd call
it," was the reply, “but you can get a
shock if you've the price on the Bow-
ery.”
In most lodging houses the beds
are small, as twisted vertebraes’along
the Bowery will testify. Many houses
have 500 beds, which at the 40-cent
rate gives an income of $200 a night.
Out of this the owner hires a night
clerk for $8, two watchmen for $1
each and two bedmakers for $2.50.
It was pointed out that many of
these places earn more than $50,000
a year,
One place freo from criticism fs tho
Salvation Army Hotel at 225 Bowery,
where Captain Bunell is in charge.
‘This hotel, with 611 rooms, is kept
clean, Rooms cost 49 conts, but dent-
zons of the Bowery say they are
worth {t, ‘The hotel restaurant sells
ella Gna
APPLE AND POTATO PEELS.
These, With Sour Milk, Recommended
For Long Life.
CHICAGO.—Now that living costs
are coming down and there is some
incentive for living, utterances of S.
R, Boynton, of Bellingham, Wash,
haye added significance,
Unless you are eating your apple
peelings and potato peelings and
drinking sour milk, you are overlook-
tng an important bet and shortening
your life, according to Dr. Boynton.
He cited the Bulgarian people, who
live chiefly on sour milk, attain un-
usual ages and retain their vigor.
Oatmeal also comes in f- high rec-
ommendation. It is the lef diet in
Scotland and the Scot is hale and
hearty, going about in a fierce climate
halt clad.
Other physicians agree with Dr.
Boynton as to the high value of ap-
ple and potato peelings, sour milk and
oatmeal. They advise the disuse or
‘sparing use of meat.
NEW YORK.—Eugene Arceau,
eight feet six inches tall and weigh
tng 308 pounds, has just arrived from
‘Thoringy, France. Coming over he
had to sleep in an alleyway of the
steamer. Accompanying him were
Miss Gerty Mills, eight fect one inch
weighing 280 pounds; Louis Fleury, «
Blind lightning calculator; and Jobn
‘Chambers, an armless acrobat. They
came over to join an American cir
cus,
‘Sree: Mevike tn Gichinent
FERNDALE, Mich—A plan has
Deen initiated in Ferndale, a suburb
of Detroit, by the Baptist church and
village commission whereby moving
pictures may be attended free ol
charge. Only pictures of moral pedi
gree will be shown and a collection
‘will be taken during the performance
‘There are no moving picture theatres
‘m Ferndale.
—
Wills Held to a Draw
‘Too Tall For Bed.
JACOB SCHNEIDER
: BAKERY
Fresh Rolls, Pies, Cakes Daily
1 Central 1745 W 3028 Central Ave.
pense eed ees eseessenensesssnpesceesees:
Rosedale ae Quality Service. Central 7235 B
SLAUGHTER BROS.
Funeral Directors and
Embalmers
Office and Funeral Parlors
ign eG ee
PAINLESS EXTRACTION |
Free Examine |
ein.
. Expert Bridge |
Work, |
7 2K Geld
Used
} Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns,
Mee tnseserm, $5.00 AND UP
jours 8:00 A. M. te 8:00 P. M.
DR. GREENFIELD'’S, Dental Specialists
OPPOSED TO PAIN
227 Euclid Avenue—Right Across the Street from Kresge’s 5 and 10
Just a Foreword—
Persons holding coupons from Tha Smith Studio for the
special advertising offer are notified to present same on or be-
fore Jan. 15, 1922.
These coupons may also be used during this month for
Christmas photographs. Your friends ean buy anything you
can give them except your photograph and it will help solve
that problem: “What shall I give for Christmas,” and New
Year’s with but little cost to you. Make that appointment now.
The Smith Studio
6316 CENTRAL AVE. RANDOLPH 787 J
Coal Bargains Coal
GENUINE POCAHONTAS
For the Balance of November
Derr saeeer fg te
eipod adi es ogee
COAL LAND DEVELOPMENT CORP.
A
The National Benefit
Life Insurance Company
of
WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Incorporated, 1898
OLD LINE HEALTH & ACCIDENT
LEGAL RESERVE INDUSTRIAL & ORDINARY
ENDOWMENT & LIFE POLICIES
Paid Up Capital $100,000.00
Assets Over —______ $650,000.00
GOOD, LIVE AGENTS WANTED with the right to name
their own salary and the opportunity to engage in a high class
begins and to serve the 286,183 Colored Citizens in the state
Branth Office: Bowman Bldg., 3725 Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
Wm. A. Gaillard, Geo. E. Cohron,
Ohio State Organizer. District Manager
OAS,
_——
fetes ai gael
| Colds,LaGrippe”
pills
ICASCARA 453. QUININE!
\ ron
H NPCLECTED Headaches nd Claes
ime agsit eal and family wel- |
aoe
Esa Seeeas cere
oo |
cet
cascada Cie tere ina byt
H] escheat to act and end Col in 24 |
So
I} able. No bad alter effects. No “head
| eines” Convenient and oleumat to tcke.
| At All Druggists—30 Cents |
- |
THE MAN WHO DARES.
“I honor the man who in
the conscientious discharge of
his duty dares to stand alone;
the world, with Ignorant, In-
tolerant judgment, may ‘con
demn, the countenances of
relatives may be averted, and
the hearts of friends grow
cold, but the sense of duty
done shall be sweeter than
the applause of the world,
the countenances of relatives
or the hearts of friends.”
PEEPESSPESSS ES SOS OSOSOOTO
:
3
3 OUR LESSON
We must iearn to govern eur-
selves and work tegether for
‘our own advancement. If we
do not learn to, govern ourselves
and work together for our own
Y advancement, we may be very
sure that we will be governed
} by others in their own interest
} as well as worked by others for
their ewn advancement and net
ours—George W. Blount.
FACTS
ashe
People who Advertise
Can sell Goods.
People who sell Geods
Can make Money.
aeons
People who make Mon-
ey can advertise goods.
The Best Advertising
Medium is “The Old
Reliable” GAZETTE.
RACE PREJUDICE!
“I am convinced myself that
there is no more evil thing in
this present world than race
prejudice; none at all!
“I write deliberately—it is
the worst single thing in life
now. It justifies and holds to-
gether more baseness, cruelty
and abomination than any
other sort of error in the
world.”
—H. G. Wells.
VY. LeKROY N. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work!
Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years’ Experience.
The “St. John”, 2265 E. 40th St. Cor. Central Ave. ‘Phone: Bell, R ose. 6978
_ Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12, 1 to 6, 7 to 8& Sundays, By App ointment
D0 YOU KNOW WHY--- A Doctor Can Find So Many Detects? ‘ Orawn tor this paper By Fisher
“o aaa Cee ESS cy Ss a a Lee
{Pe Soest ES pe AS a Ce AE
N digg #2 fAl¥é ce
We ee ea
5% ON SAVINGS
‘The Empire Savings &
Loan Co.
aie. ‘85th St.
Randolph 6778 Cent. 1715-W
eee ne
RINT SRE att hs
Office, Reve. 1412. Res., Gar. 0567
Prineeten 171
* Office Houre—4:30 to 7:30 P. M.
Dr. O. A. Taylor
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
2288 E. 49th St, Cleveland, 0.
RL a AAS hl TS
Dr. E. J. GUNN
Physician & Surgeon
2208 Scovill Ave. Cor. 22nd St.
Office Hours: 9 to 11 A. M. 2 to 4
and 6 to 8:30 P. M. Z
< Sundays, 8 to 5 P.M.
Office and Residence ‘Phone,
Trospect 5058,
inn See eer
Boh ‘Phone Randolph 5598
Residence, Raldolph, 4417
Hours:
Ou A M13 PM—68 P.M
Sunday's 3-5 P.M. :
E. J. GREGG, M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
5 Service
Diseases of Women and Children
Office:
2322 E. 55th St., Temple Theater Bldg.
Bonus 280” Cleveland, 6.
Dr. E. A. BAILEY
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
‘ 2265 E. 40th St,
Cor. Central Ave,
Cleveland, 0,
Office Hours: 4 to 7:30 P.M.
|, Phone—Rosedale 2806
Central 1666 L.
Residence—8012 Cedar Ave.
— Residence Phones —
Cedar 1943
Princeton 1459 W.
# Dr. Leon S. Evans
H PHYSICIAN & SURGEON
# 3315 Central Ave, over the
i Peoples Drug Store.
# Office Hours: 9 a. m. to 12 m.
i ‘and 6 to 9 p.m.
i —Office Phone—
# Bell, Cuyahoga,
H Prospect 4588 Central 8882
Omce Phones:
Main 2912; Central 1434-8
Residence, 614 H. 107th Bt.
‘Phone, Eddy 6533.
JOHN P. GREEN
‘Attorney-at-Law
Reom 510, Blackstone Building
1426’ West Srd Street
Notary Public
Polish Interpreter Cleveland, 0
Dr. J. L. Jackson |
PHYSICIAN & SURGEON
4807 Central Ave., Cleveland, 0.
Special Attention to Diseases of
Women and Children,
Phone—Office Rand, 4818
Res., 2268 E. 86th Sty
Phone Cedar 251.
OFFICE HOURS
11 A.M, to 2 P.M, 5 to 8 P.M
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
§241 Preble Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale
or To Rent
Where To Purchase The Gazette
*JOSEPH’S “ERNEST P. JACKSON'S
ae Ave. (3969 Central Ave,
jON’S: *A. ZINAMON’S
s me Central Ave. 2921 Central Ave,
I. HALL’S D. BARBER'S
$121 Central Ave, 2006 Central Ave.
J. B. DENNIS” ¢ W. T. GRANT,
3705 Central Ave. 3512 Central Ave,
Steen Aye 3 sans iGiateatawe
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HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg.
Bell "Phone: Cherry 1259.
naman
lassif i Ad r tising The “Y” boys’ department bran
Cc ied vel |. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St.
ore «| Korea! ny att
-*. Department .°. | 87.2 "¥." as erroneously stat
FOR SALE—Automobile. A “Baby
Grand” Chevrolet in govd condition
$800. Call, Cherry 1809.
KOR RENT.—Four vr five room
cottage. Cheap! 2267 B. 27th St.
Call Cherry 1269 oF come to 218
Blackstone Bldg., cor. W. 3d St. and
Frankfort Aves é
WANTED!
One Hundred “clean-cut” and
intelligent agents to sell the
NEGRO HISTORICAL CALENDAR
and other articles. Call or address
3. L, JONES, 3119 Central ‘Ave,
Cleveland, 0.
HALL FOR RENT
Operated by one of the race, All
committees looking for a first-class
hall for entertainments, private wed-
dings, public speaking, etc. can se-
cure Crystal Hall, 3843 Woodland
Ave., cor. E, 39th St. and Woodland
Ave. Prices reasonable. Hall re-
modeled. Mrs, J. D. Jackson, 3843
Woodland Ave. Randolph 6844,
Social and Personal
Samuel Wilkins, E. 86th St., has
been confined with pneumonia,
Edgar Towles, B. 97th St., is im-
proving. Pneumonia,
Mrs. Gordon, most worthy queen
‘of “Queen of’ Sheba” temple, has
been very ill.
‘A small frame house, property of
Councilman Thomas Fleming on E.
20th St., was badly damaged by fire
recently. rw
‘There is_a letter at The Gazette
office for H. Nicholas former resi-
dent of 8921 Central Ave., this city.
Send in his address at once, if you
Know it.
Mrs, Mamie B. Parig, daughter of
Mrs. Nettie Edwards, E. 36th St.,
was married, recently, to Albert
Brown, it is said.
Mrs. W. P. Saunders was called
to Nashville, recently, by the sudden
illness of her father, Bishop I. D.
Scott.
Miss Kane of olumbus, flance of
Dr. H. L. Wallace,’ president local
chapter of the Kappa Alpha Psi
fraternity, attended the social func-
tions here of the national body.
Do not wait for the collector to call
on you, but eall, send or mail your
subscription money, or whatever you
owe to The Gazette, at once, so as
not to miss a single copy of “The Old
Reliable” Gazette.
Pupils of Mrs. Grace Willis
‘Thompson, vocal teacher, gave a re-
cltal at her home on Earle Ave.,
recently, She proved a royal hostess,
assisted by her husband, Harry E.
‘Thompson, the well known baritone.
Rumor has it that there will be
a double wedding in the near future.
Principals: Miss Hazel Mountain,
school teacher, and Herbert Myers;
Miss Glementina Greene, pharma-
coutical chemist, and Stanley Brown,
Mrs. J. T, Harnéy, formerly prin-
cipal of ‘a colored public school in
Birmingham, Ala. who recently
moved to Cleveland, has been ap-
pointed to teach in’ government
‘school in North Carolina.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, JANUARY 14, 1922
The “Y” boys’ department branch
at Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St, is
NOT a “Y," as erroneously stated,
but simply'a branch of the Centrai
Y. M. C. A’s BOYS’ DEPARTMENT,
which is being -attended by both
races, colored and white, and does
not carry membership in any “Y"—
“jim crow” or otherwise. See?
Arthur T. Abbott, E. 96th St., re
ceived a delicious birthday cake,
New Years, from Mr. and Mrs. Chas.
H, Scott and daughter, Miss Gladys,
of Xenia,
Rev. C. Z. Gaines, pastor of the
A, M. EB. Zion church, 1219 Spruce
St., this city, and Roberta Loyd
were married, Sunday afternoon, at
the chureh.
Royal A. Milton, 5018 Prospect
Ave., left Monday’ morning for a
long’ contemplated visit with rela-
tives in Virginia.
Mrs. Frances Ford, E. 105th St,
was called to Springfield by the
death of a sister-in-law, Mrs. B. J.
Moore. She was accompanied by
her daughter, Mrs. J. W. Noble.
Miss May Robinson, B. 90th St.
has as week-end guests, Misses Ola
Snowden of Painesville, and Miss
Eunice Clark of Augusta, Ga., Ober-
Un college students.
Is there any doubt NOW in the
mind of anyone as to what race paper
has the largest circulation and the
largest following among our, people
in Cleveland and the state of Ohio?
“The Old Reliable” Gazette has led
for thirty-nine years and will con
tinue to do so,
Atty. John H. Ballard, principal
of the South Case night school, de
Serves praise for the splendid pro:
gram rendered recently by the
students of the lght school, com
posed of members of many nation-
alities.
Rey. Herman Gore, boy evangelist
of Columbus, accompanied by his
mother, were guests of Mr. and Mrs.
W. F.’Hansbary, W. 24th 8t., re-
cently. They Were enroute home
from Canton where they had con-
ducted evangelistic meetings.
A rummage sale will be held soon
by the ladies of the Ward 11 Cen-
tral Body, Watch for date and place,
‘There will also be many newly-made
things (to wear) for children; very
cheap, too, Do not miss it!
Hundreds took advantage of the
“open house" of the Cedar Ave.
Boys’ Branch of the Y. M. C. A.
E. 77th St. and Cedar Ave., las
week Monday. Capt. Charles Frye,
assistant secretary, and George
‘Thomas, assistant director of ath:
leties, extended the visitors a hearty
welcome,
Mrs. Beulah Hughes Stewart {s
suing her husband, Robert Stewart,
for divorce, and Edward Oglesby, E.
97th St., has entered divorce pro-
ceedings against his wife, Mrs.
Beatrice Ogelsby, it is said. Mrs.
Stewart was one ‘of the fancy danc-
ers in the play, “Every Woman,”
given here, some months ago.
L. H. Brown, pastor of Lane Met-
ropolitan C. M. EB. church of this
city, should be removed before the
church loses all of its member-
ship. Move him, Bishop Phillips!
Dr. Chas. Bundy, pastor of Oak
Hill Ave. A. M. E. church, Youngs-
town, was in the city to visit his
family from Monday to Thursday,
this week, and called on ‘The
Gazette, Tuesday afternoon. He has
a splendid charge and is greatly
pleased with it,
St. John’s Mothers’ club will meet,
Jan. 25, at Mrs. Adams’, B. 97th St.
Mrs. Frank Jenkins and Mrs. Fred
Lewis, HE. 43rd St., gave an enjoy-
able dancing party, Thursday even-
ing, at the Central bath-house in
honor of the Round Table Whist
, lub,
‘The annual midwinter revival of
the Christian Alliance tabernacle,
Mrs, B. H. Smoot, supt., opened
Sunday, E. 39th St., and will last
through Jan. 22. Good speakers
will conduct the meetings.
Some of our contemporaries were
misled, recently, into publishing
Cleveland, ©., letters which re-
ferred to “Starlight” Boyd (de-
ceased) as an eminently respectable
individual. Lord, have mercy!
St. John's choir will render Alter's
“Te Boum” atthe morning service,
Sunday, and Samuel Coleridge-Tay-
lor’s “By the Waters of Babylon”
in the evening. Mrs./ Rachel W.
Turner, soloist.
Mr. and Mrs, D. Howard of Euclid
Helghta were hosis to about tty at
a reception and dance, Saturday
night.
Mrs, Mattle Hunter of Cedar Aye.,
entertained several parties infor-
mally, last week, in honor of Mrs.
Colia'Lacey ‘of Hamilton, Ont.
"Harry J. Walker announces that
our war veterans can secure instruc-
tion and aid in the Alling out. of
‘bonus applications, at his office, 4106
Central Ave.
Mrs. Pearl Rivers, proprietor of
the Saunders House, 2364 B, 66th
St., has a nice, roomy hall for rent
which can be used for dances, public
and club meetings. The place is
well heated, electric lights ‘and the
charges are reasonable, Ward 11
Central Body meets there, every
‘Thursday evening. Mrs, Rivers tries
to please all.
Mrs. Hattie Saxon of Zanesville
visited her daughter, Mrs. Howard
Jackson of Collinwood, and Mrs.
Garret’ Miller of Quebec Ave., had
as" dinner-guests, Miss Margaret
and Melvin Hull of New Castle, Pa.,
during the holidays,
Our readers who need coal should
remember the ‘Coal Land Develop
ment Corp., whose advertisement will
be found "elsewhere. Their prices
aré low —Adv.
Richard Chestham’s Harmony
Players are giving a “jazz” program
at the State Theater. The person-
nel of the orchestra: Richard
Cheatham, piano, leader; Charles
Munson, violin; Wm, Barnes, saxo-
phone; Wendell” Pulley, cornet;
Stanford Grier, trombone and Percy
Davis, drums.
All persons In the city who have
knowledge of illegal voting in ward
11 on election day, Nov. 8, '21, or
residents of that ward whose ballots
were not promptly deposited in the
ballot-box or were opened and read,
or who were not permitted to vote,
or who were in any manner shown
discourtesy, or who saw any irregu-
larities at the polls on Nov. 8, 21, are
requested to notify or come to The
Gazette office, "phone Cherry 1259,
215 Blackstone eae. S. W., cor. W.
Third St. and Frankfort Ave. just as
soon as possible between the hours of
3 and 6:30 p. m., and their complaints
will be heard and properly attended
to.
Frederick Dent Seelig, expert
draughtsman, who spent’ the past
year’ in Havana, Cuba, returned
home, last week, and’ paid ‘The
Gazette ‘a pleasant call, Tuesday.
His mother, Mrs, Edwina Seclig. (de-
ceased), will be remembed by our
older residents as one of the Dest-
Iiked chureh-workers this city bas
ever produced, No wonder her son
has so many friends.
“Phe Associated Negro Press” is
wrong in its statement that “Cleve-
land now has @ Colored branch Y.
MC. A.” We wish all of our con-
temporaries to publish this fact, The
“editor, of the Associated Negro
“Press,” some years ago. when a
resident of Cleveland, trled to es-
tablish a "jim crow” Y. M,C. A.
inthis city (that ne might ‘be sec-
retary of it) and failed because the
Teading men and women of color
of this city would have none of it.
They have NOT changed their views
on the matter inthe least, Our
contreres will please note this tact
‘The Optimistic club Mrs. Della
Offer, president, entertained _ the
Fesidents of the’ Old Folks’ Home
and gave each box of candy during
the holidays. Mrs. Offer entertain-
ed at dinner in honor of Dr. P.
McConnell, dean of Morgan College,
Baltimore, who Tectured at Cory
M. E, church and was the guest of
Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Schooler, E. 90th
St. She also entertained at dinner
for Mrs. Otto Reddix in honor of her
birthday. Mrs. Mollie De Bran and
Charles Hunt of Cincinnati were the
other guests.
Our advertisers want your trade,
‘Those who do not ask for it in the
columns of “The Old Reliable” Ga-|
zette cértainly care little, if at all,
for it, Therefore, we ‘urge our
Teaders and all of our friends to
Datronize those who ask in this
paper for your patronage. ji
Drawn tor this paper By Fisher
SOVIET CONTROL
AT LEAVENWORTH
Inmates’ Committee in Full
Charge of Routine in
Prison Barracks.
BAD STATE OF AFFAIRS
Official Report of Agent of Depart-
Dear tpa Wier euased Pov:
less By War Department.
KANSAS CITY, Mo—The tastita-
tion and operation of a so-called sovt
et among consetentious objectors, an-
archiats and socialists serving terms
In the United States Disciplinary Bar
racks at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. is
the subject of an official report filed
recently in the Federal Court of To
peka, by Oscar Schmits, special agent
tor the Department of Justice.
‘The report, which 1s based on tes-
timony of officers and prisoners at
the Disciplinary Barracks, alleges
that the so-called soviet was permit:
ted to assume complete charge of the
routine life of the prisoners, and that
they made their own prison rules,
obeying such of the rules issued by
the army officers aa they, the prison-
ers, were obliged to by the socalled
soviet.
‘They are further reported to have
been in such position that they were
able, if they chose, to disobey the
military regulations with impunity,
and to have been able, moreover, to
demand and get such privileges as
the Prisoners’ Committee sanctioned.
‘The so-called soviet, which was
this “committee, was composed, “ac-
cording to the testimony of George R.
Patterson, a prisoner, of himself, a
Mr. Haessler, former secretary | of
Victor Berger, the Socialist ex-Con-
groseman from Milwaukee; Clark
Gets, a young Chicago lawyer; Art
Fletcher and B. Simmons, who with
thirteen other prisoners, most _con-
aclentious objectors, organized a.com:
mittee of eighteen to meet the prison
commandant, Col. Rice, following a
strike of the prisoners.
Resolutions were drawn up, = com:
mittee room was given them by the
‘commandant, and the committee took
complete charge of the prison routine
as it affected the conscientious objec:
tors and other wartime prisoners, it
Is alleged. ‘Tho socalled soviet had a
‘lugging committee that saw to it
that “Dackslidere” did not roport to
the army officers any violations of
prison regulations or decency.
‘The prisoners made thelr own hours
of work, thelr hours of amusement.
‘The Prisoners’ Committee further 1s
alleged to have taken charge of the
quartermaster’s office and laundry,
‘and to have shipped sheets and blank:
ets out of the prison by the hundreds,
felling them outside the prison. They
took charge of the transportation of-
fice and filled out and signed trans-
portation blanks so they would be
available when prisoners escaped. (in
fone month, seventy-cight are alleged
to have escaped.)
‘They took charge of the printing
office, where they are charged with
having done some counterfeiting:
they stole nareoties from the hospi
‘tal supplies, and even had prune juice
‘whiskey in barrels in the mess room
‘and the auditorium, according to the
testimony.
Tt fs charged in the official report
‘that the prison authorities were pow:
‘erless to use coercive measures owing
‘to the fact that their hands were com-
pletely tied by the War Department in
Washington.
Values in Business.
I_ believe thoroughly, as
everyone knows, in education
—in all phases of education. 1
believe, as well, in all the
learned and useful professions.
But somehow, I feel that the
Negro, like the rest of man-
Kind, ‘must tearn to work out
more of his problems along
Dusiness lines than he bas in
the past; he must learn as
others have learned, that a
great deal of the so-called race
problems can and must be
worked out at six per cent.
Dr. R. R. Moton.
That $1,000 reward for intor-
mation leading to the arrest and
conviction of ward 11 vote jugglers,
illegal voters, ete, on election day,
Nowa HT" ie Bolus “locked tor
ward to by many, Don’t you want
some or all of it? Get busy!
Money is especially useful, these
“dull times,”
See us First for all Goods in our Line
JOHN S. HALL ;
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
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and girls, and their fathers and mothers, always find The Companion
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Sen CERES
The Pride of Carolina
‘The State Agricultural and
Mechanical College of
South Carolina
Orangeburg, 8. C.
Next session begins Septem-
her 28th ‘and ends “May 26th,
No, Tuition, mo Room Rent,
mo Charges for Water, Lights
er Fuel. Entrance Fee $10.00.
Board $12.00 per Month im Ad-
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Tvery Modern Facility.
Standard ra ee
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For information and Cate-
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euENECANOUONNENEKEMENBUREONENENeTONBIMENECETENe
Kentucky oysters and rabbit sup-
per from 6 o'clock on, this Saturday
evening, at 4820 Central Ave. Mr.
and Mrs. Frank Springer, of the
Ward 11 Central Body, will be in
charge. Everybody welcome,
! THE
SAUNDERS HOUSE
j 2364-66 E. 55th St.
: Neat, clean rooms
; Home Cooking
; Meals at all hours,
| First-Class Dining
Room
‘Mrs, Peart pe se, Prep
Earl Wilson’s
CIGAR SHOPPE
And
SHINING PARLOR
3094 CENTRAL AVE.
Out-of-town Papers and
Magazines Give Us =
‘rriatt
| “HUMAN NATURE'S
FOULEST BLOT.”
My ear is pained
| My soul is sick with every day’s
of ee and out with
Of wrong outrage,
| which the earth is filled.
| ‘There is no flesh in man’s ob-
, durate heart.
/ It does not feel for man: the
natural bond
| Of brothernvod is severed as
the flax
That falle asunder at the touch
- He pfinds his fellow guilty of
(aoe
Not colored like his own: and .
having power :
‘To qnforce the wrong, for such -
Feri cause d
Doofis and devotes him as his;
a (ees ee ‘* &
Thud man devotes his brother,
and destroys: :
"Tis human nature's broadest
ipo blot. :
Cowper. ;
=a AGAINST WRONG.
‘To ‘submit im silence when
wre gheald protest makes ce:
wands out of men. The hum-
‘an race has climbed on Pre-
test. Had no voice beem rais-
rr Injustice, iguer-
ance ahd lust, the inquisition
yet would serve the law, and —
ulllotines decide our ‘least
Gisputes, ‘The few whe dare,
must speak and speak again
te right the wrongs of many.
—Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
ee et en ee
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It
Capt. Hughes Tells Officials Bribery and Threats Are Used at European Ports.
STOWAWAYS ARE BAD LOT
Twenty-Seven Put Off Liner But 14 Others Arrive in New York—Anarchists and Criminal Radicals Are Back of Movement.
NEW YORK.—A band of criminal conspirators working in the cities of Italy and other European countries is responsible for the increasing number of stowaways trying to enter the United States.
This assertion was made recently by Edward Hughes, formerly a captain in the New York police department, but now police detective agency handling much of the work of large steamship companies, Captain Hughes made the statement at a conference on Ellis Island called by Commissioner Wallis to solve what he termed "the stowaway menace," and at which Assistant Commissioner Byron H. Uhl, Superintendent Baker and Charles McGee, head of the Deportation Division of the Immigration Service of the island, also took part.
Captain Hughes said the majority of the members of this band are anarchists and criminal radicals. Although he declined to disclose his source of information, he offered as proof the experiences of the President Wilson on her last trip here from Italian ports. This vessel had discharged twelve stowaways at Naples, he said, only to find fifteen more aboard ship at the next port of calling. These fifteen were put ashore, yet when the liner reached the United States, she carried fourteen stowaways. Two of these escaped at quarantine by jumping from a porthole, and one of them was drowned in attempting to swim the three-quarters of a mile to shore, while his companion was picked up by a barge and turned over to the immigration authorities, who will deport him.
"The operations of the secret band behind all this stowaway movement from Italian ports are dark and devious," Captain Hughes asserted. "They first get an agreement with some disloyal members of the crew aboard the ship. For this the members of the crew are paid $40, which is divided among themselves." "Even the steamship guard at the gangplank is intimidated by these conspirators, so that they don't dare make a report of the stowaways' embarkation. Stowaways who are thus aided in getting out of Italy are in nine cases out of ten of the most dangerous criminal class. They invariably have served jail sentences and have been released by the police under surveillance lasting several years. This watching grows tedious to the police and they wink at the methods of collusion by which the stowaways are frisked from the country.
"Even the officers of some of the ships as high in rank as mate are in fear of their lives when they return to Italy if they become active in trying to run down the gang or give away their secrets. We find trouble at the piers in this country trying to get the ships' officers to give us information in making a search for stowaways.
"By promising one boy his freedom if he would tell us how his fellow stowaways got aboard, he got him to go to the vessel from Ellis island, but while we were mingling with the stokers in the ship's bottom we overheard several threats to murder the boy.
"Don't think for a moment that all these stowaways come here dead broke. They often have a large roll of money with them, which they bring into use as soon as they get ashore. They fully appreciate that, being criminals, they cannot gain admittance to this country, so they use these funds to bribe attendants."
Mr. McGee said there were ninety stowaways in the detention quarters on the island and that their types fully bore out Captain Hughes' charges. It was not divulged what plans, if any, have been adopted to bar the stowaways.
TELEPHONE "PONZIS."
New York's Latest "GetRick-Quick"
Schoene is a Novel One
Scheme Is a Novel Unve.
NEW YORK.—Some New York Ponix have started getting rich quick via the telephone. They have been going around the public telephone booths, plugging up the nickel-return drop, returning later, unplugging and gathering in a chorus of "returned" nickels. The company investigated and turned up this latest Gotham swindle game when many patrons complained that they could not get their nickels back. Over in Jersey City, when one woman complained to the operator that she didn't have car fare home, the operator told the woman to stick a lighted match up-the nickel drop. This was done, a paper slug burned out and the woman got a flock of nickels including her own. "There is always something new in New York," said the old timer.
Belleau Wood Tablet Fund
NEW YORK.-The Belleau Wood chapter of the American legion is raising a fund for the erection of a memorial tablet in France to the marines who lost their lives in the Belleau Wood fight. For this purpose a unique collection box will travel by train, airplane and naval vessels to every marine corps post and station on the globe.
PASTOR LOVE EXPERT.
Tells Altoona Misses "How to Get a Husband and Keep Him." ALTOONA, Pa.—"Any young woman with the aid of a little powder and paint, a little cotton and padding, a air of goo-goo eyes and a whinny giggle ought to be able to get a man," said Rev. A. L. Bixler, pastor of the Fairview Methodist Church, in explaining "How to Get a Husband and Keep Him," the companion sermon to "How to Get a Wife." "But to get a real husband will be difficult, and without a real husband marriage will not be all milk and honey."
Among the other suggestions he offered were these: "Choice, not chance, should dictate to a woman the men who would become her friends, But, girls, don't try to imitate the little frizzle-haired, painted, padded, stuffed sissies of fashion."
"A man can't live on love alone. He must have a biscuit that won't smash his tie when it falls upon it."
"Old or young, rich or poor, marry the man you love."
"Don't act after marriage as though you had married for a bank account and meal ticket."
"Don't put on an old wrapper and leave the most of your hair on the bureau and utterly neglect your person."
"Don't do all the talking in the home or when yourself and husband are in the presence of others."
"Don't nag and complain when your husband returns from work. Your husband will remember that it is his lodge night."
"Don't plan extended vacations away from home. The world is full of attractive women with whom your husband may have to associate."
"Don't forget where the family Bible is."
MADRAZO'S POPULARITY.
Deceased Artist Had Many Admirers in America.
PARIS.—The death, at Versailles, of Don Raimondo de Madrazo, a famous Spanish painter, removes one of the most popular figures from the artistic circles of Paris. Although he belonged to an aristocratic Spanish family, he was born in Rome and became a true Parisian, having lived here since his youth.
De Madrazo de a race of artists. He was the son and pupil of Frederic de Madrazo, who was court painter and professor at the University of Madrid and who, with his brother-in-law, Eugeneo de Oedo, founded the Journal El Artista. It goes to prove that genius is sometimes hereditary, when it is recalled that Don Raimondo's grandfather was Jose de Madrazo, a painter of distinction, and his brother, Don Ricardo, has acquired reputation as a painter in water colors. Don Raimondo's son, Federico, is also an artist of note.
American collectors greatly admired Madrazo and many of his works found their way to the United States. His famous "End of a Masked Ball" was in the A. T. Stewart collection; the "Fair Masquerader" was eagerly purchased by William Astor; his "Masqueraders, Fete in Carnival" by William H. Vanderbilt, his "El Jaleo" by Henry C. Gibson of Philadelphia, his "The Interior of the Church of Santa Maria de la Pace" and the "Story-Teller of Aligiers" by Alexander Baron of Philadelphia.
Wrong Lever Got Results
NEW YORK.—A police alarm box is much to be desired when you are being held up and told to hand over the diamonds and other gems in your show cases, but a New York jeweler, excited when he received the "hands up" order, pulled a fire alarm box. His mistake stood him in good fashion, however, and the firemen who answered the call gave chase to the thieves, capturing them after a chase of several blocks.
ACETYLENE FOR AUTOS.
Inventors Are Working On Substitute For High-Risked Gasoline
DETROIT, Mich.—Because of the shortage and consequent high prices of gasoline the idea for petroleum gas as a substitute for the petroleum distillate in internal-combustion engines has been carfully tried out again. Extensive tests have been made lately in Switzerland, where an abundance of hydro-electric power makes calcium carbide, from which acetylene gas is made, comparatively inexpensive. It has been found that engines designed for the consumption of gasoline can be used with slight modification for acetylene.
Acetylene needs considerably more air than gasoline to produce the right kind of explosive mixture for auto engines. A special mixing valve with adjustment for regulating the proportion of air to gas has given fairly satisfactory results in the Swiss experiments. A small spray of warm water drawn into the cylinders with the gas-air mixture has been found to be a decided advantage. A combination of acetylene with gasoline or coal oil will give more power and higher efficiency than acetylene alone. Overheating of the engine is less likely to occur where acetylene is used than where gasoline is used. Carbonization of cylinders and other parts is decidedly less common. The consumption of lubricating oil is very heavy when acetylene is used alone but when a small amount of water in the form of a spray is drawn into the cylinders with the explosive mixture less oil is used than in an engine running on gasoline.
Manila's Anglo-Chinese school, established by the Philippine Chinese Educational Association in April, 1917, for the benefit of the Chinese youth in Manila, is in flourishing condition. Recently there were 355 students enrolled in the day school and 325 in the night school.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, JANUARY 14, 1922
SOLDIERS BIG EATERS.
Army statisticians give figures covering Year's Food Consumption. WASHINGTON, D. C.—An American soldier is a hungry individual. A sailor also has a similar reputation. But navy statisticians are a little behind in compiling the average consumption of food by the "gobs." Army computers, on the other hand, have been delving with figures for many months, and have ultimately ascertained that:
"An American soldier eats nearly three-quarters of a ton of food each year, or over 10 times his own weight." What an American soldier eats at "chow time" was given much publicity during the war. It is a fact that no soldier can complain that he did not have enough beans. For, in addition to 75,000,000 cans of baked beans, 77,000,000 pounds of dried beans were served to the men in khaki during the late world war. And as a favorite portion diet potatoes and onions were purchased to the amount of 487,000,000 and 400,000,000 pounds, respectively. Practically all fresh vegetables were consumed in the United States, as they were too bulky to ship overseas. A large statistician have figured that over 3,000,000 meals were served to oirl soldiers during the war. More than 1,000,000 pounds of flour purchased for bread, 350,000,000 pounds of sugar, 75,000,000 pounds of coffee and 200,000,000 cans of evaporated milk
The cost, without freight or overhead expense, was in excess of $165 a man. Food purchased for the army quartermaster corps officials point out, was of the highest quality and, while bought at a low productive rate, cost a fortune a day. At the signing of the armistice the cost of feeding the army a day was $2,500,000. In 1897, the average ration of three meals a day given our soldiers cost 13 cents. At the end of 1918 the cost was approximately 48 cents. The advance, it was said, was not due to the living cost, but to the improved standards of rations.
"QUEER" MONEY FOR RUSS.
Confederate Bills and Poorly Engraved Counterfeit Baffle Natives. RIGA, Latvia.—Old and new issues of Confederate currency are being passed throughout the Baltic states as current American dollars. Many natives have bought these valueless issues from foreigners recently returned from the United States. Not a few Russians have come into the American Red Cross offices in Esthonia, Latvia and Lithuania seeking to exchange stage money, and cigar and cigarette coupons which they have bought as American greenbacks. There have been some counterfeit dollars in circulation here but the engraving hardly is badly done that they could hardly be called counterfeit. They look more like stage money. Nevertheless, they seem to have found a ready sale among the unsuspecting natives.
The rate of exchange paid here has varied from 50 to 80 rounces to the dollar. The pre-war value of the rounce was 49 cents. Even at this rate, money changers are eager to buy dollars and, in their eagerness, have picked up hundreds of perfectly authentic Confederate bills.
FRENCH SHUN CLASSICAL
Subsidized Playhouses Require Additional Award to Continue Operations. PARIS—Unless the French Government consents to award them another 500,000 francs yearly by way of subsidy, the famous trimivariate of classical French playhouses, the Opera, Opera Comique and Comedie-Français, may have to close. Their subsidy is already more than 3,000,000 francs apiece. In spite of the high cost of their seats, the Opera and Comedie-Français have never known a financial success. The Opera Comique is more popular, but invariably shows a substantial deficit every year. Some critics affirm that if the French taste has so degenerated that not enough people go to see classical plays to make them a paying venture, that the State should withdraw its support or turn the theaters into popular playhouses, where plays more appealing to the present-day mind could be shown.
Ulicit Drug Sale in Denmark.
COPENHAGEN—The existence of many establishments for the sale of habit-forming drugs has been revealed through the death, under mysterious circumstances, of the degenerate editor of an obscene weekly journal. The authorities have found many places frequented by the flotsam of the city, where large quantities of cocaine and morphine are consumed. The drugs are said to have been smuggled in from Germany.
Killed by Chafing-Dish.
ST. LOUIS—Vera Neitzert, a student at Cotty College, St. Louis, was preparing food in a chafing-dish in the girls' dormitory of the college when the dish exploded and threw alcohol over her clothing. She was alone and before help could reach her was so seriously burned by the blazing alcohol that she died a short time later.
Nature of Honeydew.
Honeydew is a saccharine secretion which gathers on the leaves of some trees. It is a form of "bleeding" which occurs under conditions of great atmospheric pressure and a high temperature which develops sap pressure.
Survey of New York city made by Interchurch World Movement reveals that no less than 33 languages, in cluding English, are spoken in this modern Dabel. The foreigners who are so numerous in New York are certainly kind, to permit the continuance of the use of English.
Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law
Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law.
Section
2278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
2279. "Serious injury" defined.
2280. Damages in case of assault.
2281. Damages in case of lynching.
2282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
2283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
2284. Limitations of action.
2285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
2286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
2287. County's right of action against member of mob.
2288. County's right of action against another county.
2289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2). Section 6279. The term "serious injury" for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3).
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by & mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for the family and education of the children of such person so injured, if any, sued by such children unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, the widow receiving an amount equal to the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a duty to as on purpose infiltrated or killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in the jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is bad, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding year, will be part of the judgment in every case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment costs against it in favor the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence in the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dis pursue such mob. (93 v 163 11.)
law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (Illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is—(ia the statutes) under the heading
representative of victim of lynching.ury by mob trying to lynch another. costs in tax levy.
st member of mob.
st another county.
lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five, not more imprisoned nor less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law.
Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beatty bill, a few years after the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gatette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant, former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
My Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I venture to send you, under a separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akrom, last fall, in which a judgment for $500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism, editorially. THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours,
C. R. Grant.
IS IT OF ANY USE TO CON-
TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimination, and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says no to war will oppose itself and the world then will say, Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and have no 'guts.' The world respects only those who resent and resist prescriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however hard we may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt. — Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
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CORRESPONDENTS WANTED.
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Toledo, Springfield, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our correspondent will be sending at once the addresses of persons is the cities named, and others, in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
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Contain no dangerous habit-forming drugs. Why don't you try them?
Ask your druggist
KINKY
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POMADE HAIR DRESSING. Not sticky or gumy.
Hairly performed. Sainthands out the kinky-
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Fine for Lumbago
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THE COMPANY, Atlanta, Georgia MAUTIFIER, an ointment for dark, sallow skins, treatment of skin troubles.
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