The Gazette
Saturday, January 14, 1922
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
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IN-UNION
IN 16 STRENGTH
THIRTY-NINTH YEAR
YO
LAST C
Y-NINTH YEAR No. 21.
YOUR
AST CHANG
THIRTY-NINTH YEAR No.21.
YOUR LAST CHANCE
The Tate Stars Baseball Co will raise the price of its stock to $15 per share about January 15th, 1922.
Now is the time for you to get yours at $10 per share and make $5.
Buy it on an easy payment plan.
Tate Stars
3734 Central Ave.
SHUBERT-COLO
WEEK BEGINNING
Seats
THE PROVINCE
Pre
The
te Stars Base Ball
Central Ave. Randolp
BERT-COLONIAL THEATRE
WEEK BEGINNING MON., JAN. 16
Seats Now.
THE PROVINCETOWN PLAYERS
Present
Charles S. Gilpin
The World's Only Negro Tragedian in
EUGENE O'NEILL'S DRAMA
The Emperor Jon
Under the Management of Adolph Klaube
Charles Gilpin is one. of the 10 greatest artists
New York season of 1920-21.
The Emperor Jones under the Management of Adolph Klauber. Gilpin is one of the 10 greatest artists of work season of 1920-21.
Charles Gilpin is one of the 10 greatest artists of the New York season of 1920-21.
Winner of the Spingarn Medal, 1921.
Show your appreciation of his great art by attending this play.
our appreciation of his great art by attentive this play.
MARLIN, TEXAS, ITEMS
Marlin, Texas. — Marlin is a town of 4000 souls, 28 miles north-east of Waco. — A New Year's reception and feast was held at the little bungalow of Mrs. Lula Conley on Williams St. Among those present were: Dr. J. D. Grant, the jolly and popular doctor from Meharry; Mr. Vernon Ellas, proprietor of the Elias hotel and the People's Barber shop; Mr. Foster Lard, the philosopher and whole-souled philanthropist; Mr. Will Conley, business man and "go-getter." Prof. Will Edwin Smith of New Mexico, Miss Maggie Evans of Palmer, Mrs. Sarah Galanes, Mrs. Elinora and Mr. George Huddleson, Mrs. Mamie Norris and Little two-year-old Rose Altoe. — The debates at the First Baptist Church are drawing big crowds. — The M. E. church is planning to erect a $10,000 building. The minister of the Providence Baptist church has in mind a new building, also. — Rev. Wyatt, superintendent of the Waco district M. E. church, will soon move from San Antonio to Waco. — Mrs. Annie Lard has gone to Houston to nurse her sick daughter, Mrs. Luella Rucker. Mr. Hinchie Lard returned recently from Wichita Falls and the West. Miss Christina Lard is at
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THE GAZETTE
The
Base Ball Co.
Randolph 7621
DENIAL THEATRE
WING MON., JAN. 16
Is Now.
BETOWN PLAYERS
Present
eror Jones
ment of Adolph Klauber
the 10 greatest artists of the
21.
!!!!!!!!
his great art by attending play.
tending school in Houston.—Mr. Jim Hayes, H. & T. C. baggage master, has returned from a ten day trip to New Orleans.—Rev. M. D. Hardeman is pastoring in Bremond. Our boys' band, 16 members, is doing finely for the few months it has been organized. They rehearse Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights at the High School. Prof. H. Johnson, leader.—F. W. Barne, groceryman, as agent, sold the two houses and lodgings (accent the public school to Willie) (Bud) McGruder, last Saturday.—Prof. C. L. Humber, hurt in an automobile accident during the holidays, has resumed his work in school at Franklin.—Mr. Henry Hart, of Island St., after two weeks' illness, is back at the building trade.—Mrs. Hunter's and Mrs. Smith's little public school pupils gave an after Xmas concert which netted $12.75.
Card of Thanks
We wish to express our sincere thanks to our relatives, friends and neighbors for their kindness and sympathy, and the floral offerings sent to us during our bereavement in the loss of our dear daughter. Nellie.
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Vactor.
ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS THROUGHOUT THE STATE
What Our People Are Doing Each Week - Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that, of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obliterary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
UHRCHSVILLE.—Mrs. C. Cook spent New Years at New Comerstown.—Mrs. Martha Christian of Scio, is here, visiting relatives.—Miss Mary Thomas, John, Joseph and Alex. Johnson visited relatives and attended an entertainment at Scio, Friday, Mr. Cook, James Adkins and son George, were there also, Friday.—Mrs. May Allen has returned from Akron.—Miss, May Johnson of Flushing visited Mrs. Laura Olmstead, on route home, Monday, from her mother's in Canton.—Mrs. Lizzle Page has been quite ill, but is convalescent.
OBERLIN.—The annual meeting of the stockholders of the On-the-Erie-Beach Co. was held in the K. P. hall Jan. 7. Directors elected: Atty, Artee Fleming of Akron, Dr. S. W. and Mrs. Mary Stevens, Dr. S. W. and Mrs. Mary Margaret Barnes, Mrs. Margaret Margaret R. H. Holly, Mrs. Fanny Dyer, H. C. Tuck and Oliver Copes of Oberlin; Thos. Stevens, Abram and Paul Thompson of Lorain and Geo. Colon of Cleveland. The directors then elected the following: Pres. Atty, Artee Fleming; vice-pres. Dr. S. W. Stevens; sec., Mrs. Margaret Barnes; treas., Mrs. Mary Stevens; gen. mgr., Geo. Colon. Ex. Com. H. C. Tuck, chair, finan. com., and R. H. Holly. The meeting was largely attended and enthusiastic. Success seems assured.
THE NEW TASK
Of Our Leadership—What We Must Stand For—Race Co-operation Needed
WASHINGTON, D. C.—The Negro must henceforward furnish his own leadership and guide his own life. Itrace co-operation, not race control, is the way for the future. The best elements of the two must unite in the spirit of mutual respect and good will for the common weal.
Ten million Negroes possess all of the potentialities of civilization. But like the wild water power of our mighty rivers they have been going to waste for all of the centuries. Slavery harnessed the Negro's animal and mechanical powers industrial needs. The new task of Negro leadership is to gear up his latent power to the engine of race uplift and reclamation.
There is no "fundamental, eternal inescapable difference of race which the Negro can recognize in any mood. The Negro must stand, if he stands alone for the Intellectual, moral and Religion must not surrender to race. Christianity must not be allowed to compromise with color,
MISERABLE TREATMENT!
Will Seek Redress in the City Courts
—Barred from His Church Courts
Dec. 21, 1918. I moved into the C. M. E. Church parsonage, near the corner of E. 31st St. and Cedar Ave. with a verbal agreement to stay there as long as it was for rent. In March, 1921, L. H. Brown, pastor, and one of Lane Metropolitan church's trustees went to court and had my family, put out of doors. My wife and daughter were sick at the time. The former has not been able to walk since. My family are members of the C. M. E. Church and I am also a member of its Ohio conference. I wrote to the bishop relative to the matter and he said that he could not do anything about it. The whole matter is a violation of the law of the C. M. E. Church. So this is the way the property of the C. M. E. Church in this city is being handled or used. I will finish my case in the courts of this city, since I cannot be heard in the Church courts.
Yours for Justice.
(Rev.) R. B. VINSON,
3603 Croton Ave. Cleveland, O.
WILMINGTON. Several, young men from Washington, C. H., attended the Second Baptist church services; Sunday evening, Ree, L. E. Matthias, D. F. Gladney and H. L. Gaunt of Wilberforce dined with Rev, and Mrs. W. L. Tolliver, and Rev. Gladney preached an excellent sermon, Sunday evening. The pastor secured a $200 donation for the churkel from Mrs. Folen. It was a great and most agreeable surprise to the membership. The amount was applied on the church indebtedness.—Mr. Abe Moore visited in Hillsboro, last week.—Mrs. Atchison and daughter, Mrs. Johns, are sick.—Mrs. Hamilton's baby girl is better.—The B. Y. P. U. program. Sunday evenling, was greatly enjoyed. Miss Buelah Garrett, in charge.—(Mail news letter at central Post Office before noon on Mondays, please, Editor.)
HILLSBORO--Born to Mr. and Mrs. Henry Pleasant and Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Williams, a son. Mrs. Cella' Pierce's daughter, Mrs. Wilson, is quite ill here at her mother's.—Rev. D. E. Bass of Dayton, preached at Wosleyan church, Sunday.—Mrs. Jessie Williams is quite ill.—Prof. S. E. Dean visited the Gist settlement, Saturday and Sunday.—Miss Nancy Williams died. Priday night, at her aunt. Miss Hattie Barber's. Funeral service at the residence, Monday. 2 p.m., conducted by Rev. J. J. Burr.—Mr. Charles Goins has rheumatism. He has at home two weeks.—Mrs. Alline Burton and Miss Ruth Hudson returned, Saturday, from Springfield where they spent the holidays with Mr. and Mrs. Jack Lewis.—Rev. and Mrs. S. H. Williams were called to Cincinnati, last Sunday, by Mrs. John Williams, Mrs. Carrie Goldin, Mr. John Williams, Mrs. Harley Rickman are ill—Protracted meeting began, Sunday, at the Baptist church. Rev. Homer King preached at 11 a.m.—Mr. and Mrs. Albert Williams, Mrs. Lucinda Young and Mr. Dora Minor visited Mr. and Mrs. Spencer Jones at Washington, C. H. Sunday.—Mr. Harry Parson and John H. Johnson of Cincinnati visited Mrs. Josephine Parson and Mrs. Louisa Young. New Years.
Purchases Valuable Property And Will Build New Offices
Knoxville, Tenn.—A deal consummated by Editor W. L. Porter, of The East Tennessee News, recently, brought into his possession one of the most valuable upton pieces of property that has been purchased in recent months by a member of the race. The sale of the property involved a cash consideration of $7,000. It is known as the "Bloom" property and is located at the corner of E. Vine Ave. and Fouche St., only three blocks from the main street of the city. Two large residences stand on the lot. In commenting on the deal, Editor Porter said "this will open up possibilities for more of the property for the business district of the city to come into possession of our people. Definite plans for erecting a building on the site have not as yet been made, but the front house will possibly be converted into an office home for The News at an early date." Good!
They Wouldn't Go!
Little Rock, Ark.—Tom Slaughter, (white) man killer and bank robber, wanted in Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Kentucky and Pennsylvania, took charge of the penitentiary here, recently, locked the warden, his family and guards in cells opened the gates and doors of the prison, offered freedom to all prisoners and, after ruling the place five hours, escaped in an automobile at 2:30 a.m. Slaughter, under sentence of death, for the killing of a trusty guard at the State Prison Farm at Tucker, Ar.', where he was serving a life sentence for the killing of Deputy Sheriff Roy Brown, of Hot Springs, more than a year ago, took six convicts with him, four of whom were Negroes under sentence of death. Six Afro-Americans, under sentence of death for defending themselves in riots at Elaine, Ark., in 1919, refused the opportunity to escape and remained in their cells.
FOR BETTER TRAINED MINISTRY
Washington. D. C. — The first meeting of the recently organized Advisory Board of the School of Religion of Howard University was held Jan. 4. The board has been organized for the purpose of promoting a definite co-operative plan by which all persons interested, irrespective of religious faith, may work together for a better trained ministry for our people.
ARTHUR T. ABBOTT
Honored by a Great Insurance Co
Becomes Vice-President of
Another—Honest Efficient,
Dependable
Arthur T. Abbott, 2127 E. 96th St., was retired Jan. 1st by the Mutual Life Insurance Co., of New York, after thirty-eight years of faithful service. He was the oldest employee of the company in the state, in point of service. As a tribute of esteem Mr. E. M. Post (white), manager, presented Mr. Abbott with a beautiful watch with his initial monogramed and the following inscription: "To Arthur T. Abbott from his associates in the Cleveland Agency of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York Jan. 1st, 1922." After the presentation a summoned luncheon was enjoyed by about 35 office employees and city agents each of whom congratulated Mr. Abbott on his long service, wishing him success and happiness. For many years Mr. Abbott represented Charles Sumner Lodge, No. 1500, C. U. O. of O. F., in the district grand lodge, served regularly on the committee on insurance and assisted in drafting the insurance plan of the district lodge. He is a member of the Grand Master Council, No. 12; Cleveland Patriarchie, No. 5; Co. A. Fourth Reg.; served seven years as regimental adjutant under Col. J. W. Adams of the Columbus, retiring in 1915 with the rank of colonist. He is also an active member of the House of Noble Governors. Chamber, No. 4, which he organizes in 1916. His long service in various positions with one of the largest insurance companies in the country and his wide experience, in the fraternal insurance field, entirely fit him for the work he is about to take up as a vice-president of the Anchor Life and Accident Insurance Company, a Cleveland company, organized under the laws of Ohio with capital stock of $100,000; surplus $50,000. In addition, to long and exceptional experience in insurance work and a wide acquaintance with Mr. Abbott, he has authored and truthful, thoroughly dependable, up-to-date in his knowledge of insurance business methods and a bunch of energetic nerves. President Geo. L. Cheatham could not have found anywhere in this country, a nearer ideal man for the position than Arthur T. Abbott, "The Old Reliable" Gazette extends heartiest congratulations to both of the gentlemen, long-time personal friends and readers of this paper. Our people everywhere can have every confidence in Messrs. Cheatham and Abbott, it is a pleasure to add.
SHOLARSHIP AWARDS FOR EX-
SERVICE MEN
New York City—During the past year and a half many thousands of ex-service men received free scholarships in educational institutions through the scholarship fund of the National War Work Council of the Y. M. C. A. It was expected that this work would cease on June 30, 1921. Some additional funds, however, have been made available and the Y. M. C. A. has announced a supplementary scholarship plan under which half scholarships are being awarded in Y. M. C. A. schools in the country. Scholarships providing half tuition for the school year of 1921-1922, have been awarded to several thousand students in the Y. M. C. A. resident schools and in the correspondence courses of the United Y. M. C. A. schools. All ex-service men can apply for these scholarships.
BOY KILLS KLANSMAN!
COLUMBUS, GA. — Eleven-year-old Emory Wilkinson put a check on Ku Klux Klan activities around here by shooting to death W. S. Greene, member of a mob of Klansmen which flogged the lad's grandfather, recently. Officers learned of the slaying and traced the origin of the trouble to the Wilkinson home, on the outside they were told by neighbors that it was unsafe to approach the house. Inmates had warned others with bullets. The policemen lighted torches and held them above their heads. With this means of making it known to those within the house just who they were, they went on and gained an entrance. On the inside they discovered the boy who had brought down the Klansman lying on the bed, wounded in one leg and with the heel of the other foot nearly shot off. His grandfather lay on the floor with his face black from blood which had coagulated upon it.
Says Justice For Our People is the Solution of The So-called Race Problem And He is Right.
©
"Education and justice in the way of opportunity are the stopping stones of the Negro," says Charles S. Gilpin, outstanding representative of this tractic appearance, to those who have approached him in the cities where he has appeared as the central figure in Emgar G. O'Neill's play, "The Emperor Jones," announced for the Shake-16-Colonial Theater, next week, opening Monday evening.
"Superstition and fear are the results of ignorance and may be found in the illiterate of any race. Nondoism and witchcraft are closely akin and not so many years ago white women were burned at the stake in New England for witchy sounds like utter nonsense to craft. The talk about social equaline," says, Gilpin. "There is no such thing as social equality, even among the white race itself—how then could there be an equality between the white and black? Justice and opportunity the Negro should have to enable him to develop an economic independence. Education first and then a chance, use it if you are adequant, voice in the law under which he lives and in the disposition of the taxes which he must pay. Much money and effort is expended in foreign missions—there is plenty of work to be done at home."
Gilpin was born in Richmond, Va., and attended the Catholic and public schools, until he was 14. He then took a job in the Richmond Planet as office-boy and printer's devil. Later, he took his mother to Philadelphia where he got a job on the Standard Echo. He had ad-
Daugherty on Peonage.
Washington, D. C.-Peonage still exists in many southern states, U. S. Atty. General Harry M. Daugherty, of Ohio has informed Congress.
This was in his annual report, published, recently:
"The victims are almost always extremely poor, ignorant and friendless. Many times it appears that county officers conspire with the employers to force these unfortunates into bondage, which is worse than outright slavery."
The Attorney General said federal agents have been instructed to stop the practice, that a number of cases have been successfully prosecuted, and that some of the cases in the hundreds of those reported received have been extremely aggravating and in several instances the poor victims have been murdered when it was discovered by the employer that this bureau was conducting an investigation.
TWO ANTI-LYNCHING LAWS
Anti-lynching laws were enacted in two states during 1921---one in West Virginia and the other in Minnesota. The Minnesota law makes recoverable from a county if which lynching occurs, the sum of $5,500, and renders officers, permitting prisoners to be lynched. Habe to removal by the governor of the state.
Earl Wilson has opened a neat cigar shoppe and shining parlor at 3034 Central Ave. He will appreciate your patronage.
IN UNION
IS STRENGTH
"The Emperor Jones"
People is the Solution of Race Problem And Right.
vanguard beyond the mental state of his work but the prejudiced reporters refused to work with him, so he lost his job. He worked in various printing offices but never got chance to advance until at last he became discouraged and turned his thoughts to the stage. He camp and danced in music halls and toured the country with a ministrel troupe. In 1904 he traveled through Canada with the Canadian Jubilee Singers and again in 1912. Glipin looks upon this tour as the most pleasant period of his life until "The Emperor Jones" gave him his big chance. He thought seriously of taking up land in Canada and settling down there for life—so great a consideration, was he shown up to ceasar his relations with the Canadian Singers. But before the final decision, Glipin grew lonesome for his own people and for the theater and he realized that in the blood, never to be given up. He played with Williams and Walker, most of their musical comedies and was a member of the Pekin Players organized in Chicago by Robert Mott. There, much of Glipin's serious work was done. He played a variety of roles, musical comedy one week and drama and comedies the next. When Robert Mott died Glipin was instrumental in promoting the lafayette Theatre in New York. He has done considerable work in the pictures, appearing in an extremely amusing series with Bert Williams. Two seasons ago Glipin played the part of William Curtle, the servant in "Abraham Lincoln" which led to his selection for the role of "The Emperor Jones."
Additional Locals
Mr. and Mrs. George Hammond of Morrison Ave.; returned, last week, from a motor trip to several cities in southern Ohio.
A number of FitzGerald-Maschke city employees, Afro-Americans, have been "let out." Others will soon go, especially those so active in the campaign, last October.
Ex-Senator John P. Green addressed the Sunday School and Men's class of Boulevard Presbyterian church (white), last Sunday morning.
Some "raisin-jack" Negro is trying to make people in ward 11 believe that he has received letters from Mayor Kohler indicating that he is to become the successor to "Starlight." There will be no such underworld monstrosity in this city any more. One was too much.
The Central Ave. cars were to be running again in the avenue by Nov. 1. "11" That was the promise of the FitzGerald - Maschke Fleming combination, last fall. It is like about all their other promises as far as our people are concerned. Fleming's E. 30th St. "Toonerville Trolley" shows absolutely "no improvement. Not so with those on the west side of the city where the councilmen (white) had manhood enough to "kick," and bestly too.
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HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
(Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259)
Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O.
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS IEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
35,000 in Cleveland.
JANUARY 14, 1922
"The people of Haiti are 98 per cent illiterate" is a statement going the rounds of the American press. We do not believe it.
Prof. Wm. Pickens says he found white children in all of our private schools in Atlanta, Ga., recently, but their mothers were Colored women. Concrete and positive evidence of 'smore (white) southern "social equality," the kind they do not like to see referred to in print.
An uplift association in Berlin has caused the destruction of 40,000 "wild-west" books on the theory that they were a menace to young men. It is not recorded, however, that there has been any curtailment of reading matter concerning the German march through Belgium or the exploits of German U-boats.
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President Harding has canceled his engagements to leave Washington in the next few months. The business incident to the armaments conference, the congressional legislative program, and the campaign for economy demand all of his attention, and he has determined to slight none of it.
The Shipping Board is endeavoring to liquidate vessels on hand that can not form a part of our permanent merchant marine. The Board's most recent advertisement offers for sale about 100 wooden steamship hulls, barges and tugs. They are located on both coasts and will be sold as is, where is." Chairman Lasker is determined to rid the Government investment in ships of every item that can not contribute to the efficient operation of the fleet.
The refunding of the foreign debt to the United States is a complicated problem involving depreciated foreign exchanges, condition of foreign treasuries, and the extent of industrial rehabilitation abroad. But here is no reason why a competent commission, clothed with sufficient powers, should not speedily put the debts into definite shape so that the United States and every debtor nation may know just how much interest will be paid and how much of the principal will be retired each year.
The national commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars is seeking pledges from members of his organization that if a soldier bonus bill is passed they will ask for adjusted service certificates of land and home aid rather than for a cash bonus. The official is convinced that [many] members [of] Congress hesitate to give their support to the bonus measure for fear that most of the veterans would demand cash bonuses. There is little doubt that much of the opposition to the bonus bill disappear if it could be shown that the beneficiaries under it would accept their relief in other ways than as a cash allotment.
BLAZING NEW TRAIL OF
PROGRESS
Next week there will come to Cleveland, at the head of an excellent company, the first member of the race to achieve so large a degree of success (in this country) in dramatic art. Our comedians, especially Bert Williams, have done well, measured up with the best, but Charles S. Gilpin has entered a new field (for our actors) that has ever been closed to us in this country and is blazing a bran new trail of progress, if all reports from
the East are to be credited. All agree that he has won his way, the result of a demonstration of exceptional ability that simply could not be denied even the he was a member of a proscribed race. However much difference of opinion there may be as to the real value of the play to our people particularly, along moral and social lines, there can be none as to Glipin's personal success in the play, "The Emperor Jones," by the gifted author, Eugene G. O'Neill (white). We advise our people, especially those who are above the average intellectually, to witness the play, as we hope to next week, and get in a position to judge for themselves whether or not it is helpful to the race.
"JIM CROW Y'S."
Not so very many years ago Dayton, Ohio, had a woman of the race principal of one of its public schools. All her assistants were white women. If memory serves us correctly, her name was Miss Troy. Then came the demand from Negroes for a "jim-crow" Y. M. C. A. Now our people of Dayton are in the midst of another fight to prevent the establishing of "jim-crow" public (?) schools. This is only one of several fights since the "jim-crow" Y. M. C. A. was started. Columbus, Cincinnati, Chicago, Philadelphia and other large northern cities have had similar experiences. Please remember this!
PATIENCE WINS
The demand of the French delegates to the armaments conference that France be given a naval ratio that would permit her to build ten super-dreadnaughts turned out to be only another of the little difficulties that the conference has had to overcome. Some writers and others who did not know the real spirit behind the conference saw in the Japanese insistence on the retention of the Mutsu a fatal obstacle to the success of the parley. But the danger, such as it was, was successfully passed. Similar dismal prophesies were heard the moment the French naval program was made public. But Secretary Hughes took the matter up promptly with Premier Briand in London, and now everything points to a compromise among all parties concerned. It may be taken as a certainty that the aims of the conference will be achieved. The proceedings have reached such an advanced state that no nation will assume the responsibility of defeating them by insistence on a policy that can not possibly be acceded to.
"FIRE" THEM, TOO, MR. MAYOR!
Syd. Thompson, Dana English, Steve Ball, Pete Hill (inspectors) and "Doc." White, all in the street department of the city, the last-named having been made superintendent of catches-basins but recently —just before the new year; John Fulton, John Good, John H. Cossey and Jensen Gordon, in the garbage department; "Would-be" (W. B.) Hawkins, in the store-room of the sewer maintenance department, Hamilton Ave., east of E. 3rd St., are some of the FitzGerald-Maschke appointees who were exceptionally active, last October and November, in their efforts to defeat Mayor Fred Kohler and every other candidate who did not have the FitzGerald-Maschke "O. K." Divorce them, too, from the city pay-roll, Mr. Mayor, and continue the good work you have so well begun. Investigate carefully their records as city employees and we feel sure you will get all you want to justify their dismissal. For good and sufficient reasons, which you can learn if you so desire, DO NOT ask their immediate superior (employe, another "Fitz"-Maschke appointee) for the desired information, but "can" him, too. He is "but one of them."
Kentucky oysters and rabbit supper from 6 o'clock on, this Saturday evening, at 4320 Central Ave. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Springer, of the Ward 11 Central Body, will be in charge. Everybody welcome.
REMARKS ABOUT ADVERTISING
People go where they are invited
—A. T. Stewart.
Advertising is as necessary an expenditure as the payment of taxes or rent.—W. Atlee Burpee.
Constant and persistent advertising is a sure prelude to wealth—Stephen Girard.
Nothing except the mint can make money without advertising.—W. E. Gladstone.
Printer's ink will make more of the public wear a pathway to your store. See?
The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. Do YOU advertise?
While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days."
The merchant who never advertise under any circumstance or condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "give
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, JANUARY 14, 1922
SAYS CHINA CALLS FOR AMERICAN AID
Thomas W. Lamont Describes Far East Opportunities To Manufacturers.
400,000,000 PROSPECTS
China Will Require on a Prodigious Scale the Many Domestic Appurtenances American Ingenuity Has Evolved—Keep Siberian Door Open.
NEW YORK—Thomas W. Lamont, of J. P. Morgan & Co., delivered an address recently to members of the American Manufacturers' Export Association at a banquet in New York the Hotel Pennsylvania. Four hundred members were present, representing the largest manufacturing concerns of New York, Boston and Philadelphia.
Mr. Lamont talked on "America and the Far East." The banker has just returned from the Orient, where he arranged for the formation of a new corsortium to place China on a more firm economic foundation.
"The one thing to remember," Mr. Lamont said, "is that in China's march forward she is looking to America for guidance, for counsel and friendship. I never imagined—until I went out there—a region calling for the products of American industry so strongly as China will call in the next 20 years. A great system of railways must be built. Those railways will be a half-failure of American steel, bridges, equipment. The country calls for electrical equipment, for multiduous forms of farming implements. China will demand cotton mill machinery on a great scale and machinemaking tools.
"Finally, those 400,000,000 of kindly, honest and highly intelligent people will require on a prodigious scale the many domestic appurtenances that American ingenuity has evolved. Do not forget, too, that to keep 400,000,000 people supplied with moving picture shows will be quite a task, even for Americans!"
In speaking of Siberia, Mr. Lamont said that John F. Stevens, eminent American railway engineer, journeyed 700 miles to spend an hour with him in order to send a message to American business men. That message was to the effect that they must never rest content until in Siberia the door of opportunity is surely kept open, so as to give free and equal trade opportunity to America and to all the other nations; so as to assist in the development of that region.
Speaking of Japan and the Japanese, Mr. Lamont said that the fiction had grown up that the Japanese business man was dishonest and untrustworthy. From personal experience he said such a charge was false.
Concluding, Mr. Lamont said: "Your whole success, the permanent standing of the United States generally, will depend upon the character of the men you send out there. I met some excellent countrymen in the Far East, but there are some American concerns that seem to think a second or third rater is good enough to send to the Orient. This is a fatal idea. The Japanese and the Chinese are a bit more discerning, I believe, than most races and they quickly detect the spurious article. Never will American trade and prestige reach their place in the Orient until we have picked out as our representatives men of the highest character—men who, in thought and in action, show themselves to be typical of the best that there is in American generosity of spirit, of courage and of kindness."
Hindus Unlawfully in United States.
WASHINGTON, D. C.—It is estimated that 2,000 Hindus and other orientals are residing unlawfully in this country. For the most part, Ellis Island officials claim they have come ashore from ships on seaman's certificates of shore leave and did not return to their vessels. A movement to deport them has been initiated with the bringing to Ellis Island of 27 Singhalese from the mining districts of Pennsylvania.
Pole Leader Invented "Big Bertha."
WARSAW.—General Rozwadoski, new chief of the Polish general staff, is accredited here with being the inventor of the "Big Bertha." During the European war he was an artillery officer in the Austrian army. He is also said to have developed another miracle gun which he is confident would have avoided many of the faults of Bertha, but has lacked time to complete it.
Jurors on a Debauch!
HUNTINGTON. W. Va.—H. C. Warth, attorney for W. W. Driver, convicted here of criminal assault, does not believe it is good for jurors to see the movies. He has asked for a new trial on this account. Warth declared that the jurors not only attended a moving-picture show, but also went to a drugstore and were treated to ice-cream sodas.
Early to Bed. Eie.
SAUSALITO, Cal.—Footmaster F. H. Shoemaker has no fire in his office and up to this morning made it a habit to take the stamps home and hide them in the stove. The cook arose ahead of him this morning. Breakfast cost him $600. Government experts have ascribed the numerous cotton gin fires in Texas to static electricity.
Booster Attacks Child
BENTON, Ill.—While visiting relatives here, five-year-old Lenore Kingley decided to have some fun with the little chicks in the front yard. She picked one up and was petting it when it made an outcry. A white leghorn rooster, sensing the danger to the little chick, jumped upon the girl's head and pecked at her face, tearing it seriously. She is in the hospital with the prospect of losing an eye besides being disfigured for life.
PRIME SPORT NEWS By Allen Harrison Dorsey
Ralph Moore declares he has fully recovered from the injury to his leg, that laid him up early last season. Several years ago, Ralph gave promise of developing into a wonderful pitcher and should make good in the big league. Yancey's Acmes have been "hard put" to find an opponent worthy of their game. Later in the season a meeting with the Swastikas should draw an immense throng. Wade Johnson, outfielder and pitcher of Tate Stars, is also a boxer of class at his weight, 142 pounds. Wade is training at his home in Steubenville and has several bouts lined up. Cady Perry, whose Pioneer five was the leading basket team here for several years, is reorganizing his quintet and expects to show a worthy machine soon.
Grays Outclassed
Displaying their usual consistent team-play, the Acme basket five continued on their winning way at Eagle's hall, Monday night, when, before a large and enthusiastic crowd, they trampled all over the Columbus Grays. Score, 45 to 4. From the very first whistle it was easily to be seen the visitors were outclassed and after the first ten minutes of play it was only a question as to the size of score. Elmer Reed was a favorite and justly so, as this sterling player made eight baskets for the Acmes and registered five points from the foul line. As a preliminary, 44 Tolstoi and another hard duel with the Archwood church five, defeating them 20 to 15. Dixon was in nice form for the winners. The Colonial girls five were victors over the Akron five, 17 to 3.
League Meet Soon
Our National Baseball League will hold its annual meeting Jan. 26, 27 and 28, probably in Chicago, according to the latest reports from the latter city. Rumor has it that a change is to be made in the board of directors and several new magnates invited into the league. The circuit, which is composed of eight clubs with two affiliated clubs, will probably remain the same. Cleveland will likely go into the circuit in place of the Cincinnati Cuban Stars, who will not return as members of the league. Pres. George J. Tate is planning to attend the meet-
PANAMA CANAL
For the First Time Since Constructed,
Meets Operating Expenses.
WASHINGTON, D. C.—In a recent
month, all records for traffic on the
Panama Canal were broken, when a
total of 300 ships passed through and
the tolls amounted to $336,000, an
average of over $3,000 each. During the
last three years an average of about
1,000 ships a year have used the can-
l and the number is steadily increasing.
All ships, American as well
foreign, have to pay tolls.
The Panama Canal was not constructed as a money-making venture, the primary object was to give a short passage between the Atlantic and Pacific and get rid of the long and dangerous route "around the Horn." Uncle Sam's purpose also was to increase the effectiveness of his navy by providing a short cut between the two oceans on which his domain fronts. But it would be a satisfaction of course of the canal could also be made to pay for itself. It cost the people of the United States about $20,000 and did not cost on this beaver, say, $20,000 a year. In the past fiscal year the canal had a total income of about $8,000,000 and this left a surplus over operating expenses of about $2,000,000.
This is the first time the "ditch" has shown a surplus. The newspapers are publishing articles declaring that "the Panama canal is now on a paying basis, etc." As a matter of fact it is not on a paying basis, for there is the interest on the investment that has to be considered.
It is quite customary for enthusiasts on Government ownership to ignore altogether the invested capital. If the income runs above expenses they figure that "profit" is made; they forget that the people had to put up the money originally to pay for the plant and that this amount represents part of the national debt, on which interest is paid. Congress has to vote the interest each year and also vote enough money to pay the deficit, if there is one.
The last year was the only one when the Panama Canal did not show a deficit since it was opened for trafic in 1914. The total deficit so far is about $4,000,000. At the present rate this will be wiped out in another year or two. Traffic will have to be multiplied about four or five times before the investment can be said to be paying on a strictly business basis. But it has paid from the start as an improvement which links up the different parts of the world and brings producers and consumers into closer touch.
BOWERY LODGINGS RISE.
Lodging Houses Now Charge 40
Cottage Fees Beds, No Towel and Soap.
Cooking For Bed; No Towel and Soap.
NEW YORK—The Bowyer is aroused over the way lodging house keepers have been raising prices. A year ago a bed could be hired for 20 or 30 cents, and a clean towel was furnished in the morning. Now 40 cents is charged in most places and few supply towels. In one lodging house visited by a reporter one towel did service for 500 patrons.
A man who said he was an "oldtimer" volunteered to point out the "pirates' joints." A number of lodging houses were visited. To say the least, soap, air and sanitation would improve these lofts where greed compulsions fortunate boes to sleep.
"Two years ago," said the oldtimer, "the Health Department tried to make these flop houses decent. Then a guy could round up the best in the house
ing and properly represent the local's interests. The Fifth city team and park were an eye-opener to the visiting magnates, last season, and they are anxious to have a Cleveland representative. A num- bering team making as several of the owners are anxious to strengthen their teams.
Wills Held to a Draw
Portland, Ore.—Harry Wills, of New York, heavyweight, and Bill Tate, of Chicago, fought a ten-round draw here, Jan. 6. Wills was the aggressor throughout most of the rounds, but found it a hard matter to hit Tate solidly. Tate won on a foul over Wills here, Jan. 2, but lost to a goodhold ten-round bout. The two fought over again, last week Friday night. Wills and Sam Langford will meet here, Jan. 17.
With the establishment of the all-time record for Broad Jumping by E. O. Gourdin, and the National Championship in the Five-mile, Ten-mile and Cross-country Running, held by our own Earl Johnson, the year just past can be set out as being a momentary period in the work of the Afro-American athlete. The wonderful track work of the duo in the gridiron work of the gridiron work of Duke Shater and Charley West on the collegiate gridiron. West played throughout the memorable contest of last Monday, in Pasadena, when his team, the Washington and Jefferson eleven, traveled 3,000 miles and held the famous California "Bears" to a scoreless tie. West was the second Afro-American athlete to appear in this now justly famous Golden Gate invasion, Fred Pollard the Brown star of 1916, also played at Pasadena, in the Tournament of the Roses, on New Year's Day, 1917. Our boys who reach the top generally leave little to be desired in putting up a sterling article, once the opportunity is presented. The four lads who were our heroes of 1921, deserve everlasting gratitude the manner in which they have upheld the honors of the race in preserving the heritage handed down to them by Lewis, Matthews, Taylor, Drew, Dismond, Butler, Pollard, Robeson, Howe, Morse, et al—Pittsburgh Courier.
for two bits. No more of that on the Bowery. They jacked it up a nickel at a time until it is 40 cents, and now they're goin' to raise it another dime. That's what I call goin' too far.
"Can you see a bo or a panhandler chuckin' over four bits for a flop? Nothin' doin', I says, and say, young feller, after a guy has lived twenty winters on the Bowery he knows what's he's gasin' about. Why if this thing keeps up a stiff will have to go out and 'snuff a drum' (crack a safe) to get the price of a flop. The 'pans' ain't makin' a decent livin' these days. The swells don't come across like they did when booze was out in the open."
"Are they selling whiskey here now?" was inquired.
"Well, I don't know what you'd call it," was the reply, "but you can get a shock if you've the price on the Bowery."
In most lodging houses the beds are small, as twisted vertebrates along the Bowyer will testify. Many houses have 500 beds, which at the 40-cent rate gives an income of $200 a night. Out of this the owner hires a night clerk for $3, two watchmen for $1 each and two bedmakers for $2.50. It was pointed out that many of these places earn more than $50,000 a year. One place free from criticism is the Sabatian Army Hotel at 225 Bowyer, where Captain Bunell is in charge. This hotel, with 611 rooms, is kept clean. Rooms cost 40 cents, but denizens of the Bowyer say they are worth it. The hotel restaurant sells food at cost.
APPLE AND POTATO PEELS.
These, With Sour Milk, Recommended For Long Life.
CHICAGO.—Now that living costs are coming down and there is some incentive for living, utterances of S. R. Boynton, of Bellingham, Wash, have added significance.
Unless you are eating your apple peelings and potato peelings and drinking sour milk, you are overlooking an important bet and shortening your life, according to Dr. Boynton. He cited the Bulgarian people, who live chiefly on sour milk, attain unusual ages and retain their vigor. Oatmeal also comes in $f$ high recommendation. It is the diet diet in Scotland and the Scot is hale and hearty, going about in a fierce climate half clad.
Other physicians agree with Dr. Boynton as to the high value of apple and potato peelings, sour milk and oatmeal. They advise the disuse or sparing use of meat.
Too Tall For Bed.
NEW YORK—Eugene Arceau, eight feet six inches tall and weighing 308 pounds, has just arrived from Thorlingy, France. Coming over he had to sleep in an alleyway of the steamer. Accompanying him were Miss Gerty Mills, eight feet one inch, weighing 280 pounds; Louis Fleury, a blind lightning calculator; and John Chambers, an armless acrobat. They came over to Join an American cir
Free Movies In Michigan.
FERNDALE, Mich.—A plan has been infilated in Ferndale, a suburb of Detroit, by the Baptist church and village commission whereby moving pictures may be attended free of charge. Only pictures of moral pedigree will be shown and a collection will be taken during the performance. There are no moving picture theatres in Ferndale.
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very interested in learning from others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not oura.—George W. Blount.
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$5.00 AND UP
L. to 8:00 P. M.
Dental Specialists
PAIN
The Street from Kresge's 5 and 10
more.
The Smith Studio for the
and to present same on or be-
used during this month for
friends can buy anything you
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Studio
RANDOLPH 787 J
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Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M.
DR. GREENFIELD'S, Dental Specialists
OPPOSED TO PAIN
227 Euclid Avenue—Right Across the Street from Kresge's 5 and 10
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Persons holding coupons from The Smith Studio special advertising offer are notified to present same fore Jan. 15, 1922.
These coupons may also be used during this Christmas photographs. Your friends can buy you can give them except your photograph and it will that problem: "What shall I give for Christmas Year's with but little cost to you. Make that appo
The Smith Studio
6316 CENTRAL AVE. RANDOM
Coal Bargains C
Persons holding coupons from The Smith Studio for the special advertising offer are notified to present same on or before Jan. 15, 1922.
These coupons may also be used during this month for Christmas photographs. Your friends can buy anything you can give them except your photograph and it will help solve that problem: "What shall I give for Christmas," and New Year's with but little cost to you. Make that appointment now.
The Smith Studio
6316 CENTRAL AVE.
RANDOLPH 787 J
Call Main 2836—Central 1045
GENUINE POCAHONTAS
For the Balance of November
Pocahontas Shoveled Lump
Pocahontas Forked Lump
Pocahontas Coarse Mine Run
These Prices are the Lowest in Years
Buy From Us and Save Money
COAL LAND DEVELOPMENT O
The National Benefi
Life Insurance Com
of
WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUM
Incorporated, 1898
OLD LINE HEALTH & ACCE
LEGAL RESERVE INDUSTRIAL & O
ENDOWMENT & LIFE POLICIES
Paid Up Capital $100,000
Assets Over $650,000
GOOD, LIVE AGENTS WANTED with the rig
their own salary and the opportunity to engage in
business and to serve the 286,183 Colored Citizens
of Ohio.
Braneh Office: Bowman Bldg., 3 725 Central Ave., O
Wm. A. Gallillard Geo
Ohio State Organizer.
Distr
THE MAN WHO DARES.
RACE PR
$10.00
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Lowest in Years
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DEPMENT CORP.
BAL Benefit
The Company
LECT OF COLUMBIA
Created, 1898
HEALTH & ACCIDENT
INDUSTRIAL & ORDINARY
LIFE POLICIES
$100,000.00
$650,000.00
O with the right to name
city to engage in a high class
Colored Citizens in the state
6 Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
Geo. E. Cohron,
District Manager
Pocahontas Shoveled Lump ..... $10.00
Pocahontas Forked Lump ..... 11.00
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These Prices are the Lowest in Years
Buy From Us and Save Money
COAL LAND DEVELOPMENT CORP.
The National Benefit Life Insurance Company
WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Incorporated, 1898
OLD LINE HEALTH & ACCIDENT
LEGAL RESERVE INDUSTRIAL & ORDINARY
ENDOWMENT & LIFE POLICIES
Paid Up Capital $100,000.00
Assets Over $650,000.00
GOOD, LIVE AGENTS WANTED with the right to name
their own salary and the opportunity to engage in a high class
business and to serve the 286,183 Colored Citizens in the state
of Ohio.
Braneh Office: Bowman Bldg., 3 725 Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
Wm. A. Gaillard,
Ohio State Organizer.
Geo. E. Cohren,
District Manager.
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world."
—H. G. Wells.
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I
NEGLECTED Headaches and Colds are a crime against health and family welfare. Don't be a winder complaints. Don't make your users useful and endanger others by allowing Colds to run their course.
Always have Hill's Cascarina Bromide Quinine Tablets handy. For Colds, Headaches and the Gripe they are used for 24 hours. La Crème in 3 days. Safe, dependable. No bad after effects. No "head noises." Convenient and pleasant to tick.
Just a Foreword—
"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone, the world, with ignorant, indolerant judgment, may conceive relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—
OUR LESSON
Free Examination.
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RACE PREJUDICE!
Dr. LeROY N. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience. The "St. John", 2265 E. 40th St. Cor. Central Ave. 'Phone: Bell, Rose. 6978 Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12, 1 to 6, 7 to 8. Sundays, By Appointment
DO YOU KNOW WHY --- A Doctor Can Find So Many Defects?
YOU OUGHT TO WISH ON YOURSELF YOU'LL BE WORTH MORE DEAD THAN ALIVE
SEE. DO I LOOK LIKE WAS ARRAY FOR A DIREGE HOWLER ANYTHING TO FLOW YOU
I NEVER HAD A SICK ON MY LIFE GOSH IN AS FINE A RISK AS EVER SMORED A BUM CLEAR I JUST RUN OVER AND GET THE DOC O.K. ME
DOE WILL YOU EXAMINE ME FOR AN INSURANCE POLICY?
YOUR PLURIBUS WHAT IS IN A PAD SHADE AND THE GUMMOCK IS GONKESTED AND-
YOU HAVE AN IRRITATION OF THE HOOK WITH A RIGHT INFECTION OF GUMMOCLE I ALSO DETECT SYMPTOMS OF THE HEADS MORNING YOU ARE INTERESTING
UM- YOU ARE TROUBLED WITH A SPECIES OF THE FINAL- COME- AND- GET-US
I HOPE I LIVE TIL I GET HOME
5% ON SAVINGS
MORTGAGE LOANS
The Empire Savings &
Loan Co.
2316 E. 55th St.
Randolph 6778 Cent. 1715-W
Office, Rose, 1412. Res., Gar, 6557
Princeton 171
Office Hours—4:30 to 7:30 P. M.
Dr. O. A. Taylor
PHYSICIAN AND SUBGEON
2288 E. 49th St., Cleveland, O.
Dr. E. J. GUNN
2208 Scovill Ave. Cor. 22nd St.
Office Hours: 9 to 11 A. M., 2 to 4
and 6 to 8:30 P. M.
Sundays, 3 to 5 P. M.
Office and Residence 'Phone,
Prospect 3688.
'Phone, Prospect 3987
Beh 'Phone Randolph 5598
Residence, Raldolph, 4411
Hours:
9-11 A. M.-1-3 P. M.-6-8 P. M.
Sunday's 8-5 P. M.
E. J. GREGG, M. D.
Physician and Surgeon
Special Service
Diseases of Women and Children
Office:
2322 E. 55th St., Temple Theater Bldg.
Rooms 2-3.
Dr. E. A. BAILEY
2265 E. 40th St.
Cor. Central Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Office Hours: 4 to 7:30 P. M.
Phone—Rosedale 2306
Central 1666 L.
Residence—8012 Cedar Ave.
— Residence Phones
— Cedar 1943
Princeton 1459 W.
Dr. Leon S. Evans
PHYSICIAN & SURGEON
3315 Central Ave., over the
Peoples Drug Store.
Office Hours: 9 a. m. to 12 m.
and 5 to 9 p. m.
—Office Phone—
Bell, Cuyahoga,
Prospect 4588 Central 8832
Office Phones:
Main 2912; Central 1424-R
Residence, 614 E. 107th St.
'Phone, Eddy 6533.
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Ream 510, Blackstone Building
1426 West 3rd Street
Notary Public
Polish Interpreter Cleveland, O.
Dr. J. L. Jackson
PHYSICIAN & SURGEON
4807 Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
Special Attention to Diseases of
Women and Children.
Phone—Office Rand. 4818
Res., 2268 E. 86th St.
Phone Cedar 251.
OFFICE HOURS
11 A. M. to 2 P. M., 5 to 8 P. M.
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
8241 Preble Ave.
Has Houses For Sale
or To Rent
DO YOU KNOW WHY
YOU OUGHT TO
TRACE SOME INSURANCE
ON YOUR HOUSE YOU
BE WORTH HOUSE
DEAD THAN ALIVE
SEE DO
LOOK U
I WAS A
TO A
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DANTH
TO OU
Where To Purchase The Gazette
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NESDAYSI
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WED-NESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg.
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259.
Classified Advertising
FOR SALE—Automobile. A "Baby Grand" Chevrolet in good condition $300. Call, Cherry 1259.
FOR RENT—Four or five room cottage. Cheap! 2267 E. 27th St. Call Cherry 1259 or come to 215 Blackstone Bldg, or W. w. 30 St. and Frankfort Ave.
WANTED!
intelligent agents to sell the NEGRO HISTORICAL CALENDAR and other articles. Call or address J. L. JONES, 3119 Central Ave. Cleveland, O.
HALL FOR RENT
Operated by one of the race. All committees looking for a first-class hall for entertainments, private weddings, public speaking, etc., can secure Crystal Hall. 8343 Woodland Ave. 8343 Woodland Ave. Prices reasonable. Has remodeled. Mrs. J. D. Jackson. 8343 Woodland Ave. Randolph 8344.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Samuel Wilkins, E. 86th St., has been confined with pneumonia.
Edgar Towles, E. 97th St., is improving. Pneumonia.
Mrs. Gordon, most worthy queen of "Queen of Sheba" temple, has been very ill.
A small frame house, property of Councilman Thomas Fleming on E. 30th St., was badly damaged by fire recently.
There is a letter at The Gazette office for H. Nicholas former resident of 3921 Central Ave., this city. She has address at once, if you know it.
Mrs. Mamie E. Paris, daughter of Mrs. Nettie Edwards, E. 36th St. was married, recently, to Albert Brown, it is said.
Mrs. W. P. Saunders was called to Nashville, recently, by the sudden illness of her father, Bishop I. D. Scott.
Miss Kane of olumbus, fiance of Dr. H. L. Wallace, president local chapter of the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity, attended the social functions here of the national body.
Do not wait for the collector to call on you, but call, send or mail your subscription money, or whatever you owe to The Gazette, at once, so as not to miss a single copy of "The Old Reliable" Gazette.
Pupils of Mrs. Grace Willis Thompson, vocal teacher, gave a recital at her home on Earle Ave., West Village, assisted by her husband, Harry E. Thompson, the well known baritone.
Rumor has it that there will be a double wedding in the near future. Principals: Miss Hazel Mountain, school teacher, and Herbert Myers; Miss Clementina Greene, pharmaceutical chemist, and Stanley Brown.
Mrs. J. T. Harney, formerly principal of a colored public school in Birmingham, Ala., who recently moved to Cleveland, has been appointed to teach in a government school in North Carolina.
A Doctor Can Find So Many Def
I WEEKENLY HAVE A SICK DAY IN THE LIFE
COSMIM AS FINE A
BUM GIRL. EVEN SPOOKED
A BUM GIRL. HUST
RUN OVER. AND LET
THE DOC
CAN ME
DOC W
YOU E
ME THE
INSUR
POLICY
The "Y" boys' department branch at Cedar Ave, and E. 77th St. is NOT a "Y," as erroneously stated, but simply a branch of the Central Y. M. C. A.'s BOYS' DEPARTMENT, which is being attended by both races, colored and white, and does not carry membership in any "Y"—"jim crow" or otherwise. See?
Arthur T. Abbott, E. 96th St., received a delicious birthday cake, New Years, from Mr. and Mrs. Chas. H. Scott and daughter, Miss Gladys, of Xenia.
Rev. C. Z. Gaines, pastor of the A. M. E. Zion church, 1219 Spruce St., this city, and Roberta Loyd were married, Sunday afternoon, at the church.
Royal A. Milton, 5018 Prospect Ave., left Monday morning for a long contemplated visit with relatives in Virginia.
Mrs. Frances Ford, E. 105th St., was called to Springfield by the death of a sister-in-law, Mrs. E. J. Moore. She was accompanied by her daughter. She was J. W. Nobile.
Miss May Robinson, E. 90th St., has as week-end guests, Miss Ola Snowden of Painesville, and Miss Eunice Clark of Augusta, G. Oberlin college students.
Is there any doubt NOW in the mind of anyone as to what race paper has the largest circulation and the largest following among our people in Cleveland and the state of Ohio? "The Old Reliable" Gazette has led for thirty-nine years and will continue to do so.
Atty. John H. Ballard, principal of the South Case night school, deserves praise for the splendid program rendered recently by the students of the night school, composed of members of many nationalities.
Rev. Herman Gore, boy evangelist of Columbus, accompanied by his mother, were guests of Mr. and Mrs. W. Herman Clark, 94th St. recently. They were enroute home from Canton where they had conducted evangelistic meetings.
A rummage sale will be held soon by the ladies of the Ward 11 Central Body, Watch for date and place. There will also be many newly-made things (to wear) for children; very cheap, too. Do not miss it!
Hundreds took advantage of the "open house" of the Cedar Ave. Boys' Branch of the Y. M. C. A., E. 77th St. and Cedar Ave., last week Monday. Capt. Charles Frye, assistant secretary, and George Thomas, assistant director of athletics, extended the visitors a hearty welcome.
Mrs. Beulah Hughes Stewart is suing her husband, Robert Stewart, for divorce, and Edward Oglesby, E. 99th St. and Cedar Ave., proceeding against his wife, Mrs. Beatrice Ogelsby, it is said. Mrs. Stewart was one of the fancy dancers in the play, "Every Woman" given here, some months ago.
L. H. Brown, pastor of Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church of this city, should be removed before the church loses all of its membership. Move him. Bishop Phillips!
Dr. Chas. Bundy, pastor of Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church, Youngstown, was in the city to visit his family from Monday to Thursday, this week, and called on The Gazette, Tuesday afternoon. He has a spendid charge and is greatly pleased with it. St. John's Mothers' club will meet, Jan. 25, at Mrs. Adams', E. 97th St. Mrs. Frank Jenkins and Mrs. Fred Lewis, E. 43rd St., gave an enjoyable dancing party, Thursday evening, at the Central bath-house in
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, JANUARY 14, 1922
honor of the Round Table Whist club.
The annual midwinter revival of the Christian Alliance tabernacle, Mrs. B. H. Smoot, supt., opened Sunday, E. 39th St., and will last through Jan. 22. Good speakers will conduct the meetings.
Some of our contemporaries were misled, recently, into publishing Cleveland, O., letters which referred to "Starlight" Boyd (deceased) as an eminently respectable individual. Lord, have mercy!
St. John's choir will render Alter's "Te Deum" at the morning service, Sunday, and Samuel Coleridge-Taylor's "By the Waters of Babylon" in the evening. Mrs./Rachel W. Turner, soloist.
Mr. and Mrs. D. Howard of Euclid Heights were hosts to about fifty at a reception and dance, Saturday night.
Mrs. Mattle Hunter of Cedar Ave. entertained several parties informally, last week, in honor of Mrs. Celia Lacey of Hamilton, Ont.
Harry J. Walker announces that our war veterans can secure instruction and aid in the filling out of bonus applications, at his office, 4106 Central Ave.
Mrs. Pearl Rivers, proprietor of the Saunders House, 2384 E. 55th St. has a nice, roomy hall for rent which can be used for dances, public meetings. The place is well heated, electric lights and the charges are reasonable. Ward 11 Central Body meets there, every Thursday evening. Mrs. Rivers tries to please all.
Mrs. Hattie Saxon of Zanesville visited her daughter, Mrs. Howard Jackson of Co-op Good, Mrs. Garret Miller of Quebec Ave., as dinner-guests, Miss Margaret and Melvin Hull of New Castle, Pa. during the holidays.
Our readers who need coal should remember the Coal Land Development Corp., whose advertisement will be found elsewhere. Their prices are low.—Adv.
Richard Cheatham's Harmony Players are giving a "jazz" program at the State Theater. The personnel in the orchestra: Richard Cheatham, piano leader; Charles Munson, violin; Wm. Barnes, saxophone; Wendell Pulley, cornet; Stanford Grier, trombone and Percy Davis, drums.
All persons in the city who have knowledge of illegal voting in ward 11 on election day, Nov. 8, '21, or residents of that ward whose ballots were not promptly deposited in the ballot-box or were opened and read, or who were not permitted to vote, or who were in any manner shown discourtesy, or who saw any irregularities at the polls on Nov. 8, 21, are requested to notify or come to the Gazette office, 'phone Cherry 1259, 215 Blackstone Bldg., S. W., cor. W. Third St. and Frankfort Ave. just as soon as possible between the two rooms and 3 and 6:30 p. m., and their complaints will be heard and properly attended to.
Frederick Dent Seelig, expert draughtsman, who spent the past year in Havana, Cuba, returned home, last week, and paid the church plantant call, Tuesday. His mother, Mrs. Edwina Seelig (deceased), will be remembered by our older residents as one of the best-liked church-workers this city has ever produced. No wonder her son has so many friends.
"The Associated Negro Press" is wrong in its statement that "Cleveland now has a Colored branch Y. M. C. A." We wish all of our conquerors to be the "editor of the Associated Negro Press," some years ago when a resident of Cleveland, tried to establish a "jim crow" Y. M. C. A in this city (that he might be secretary of it) and failed because the leading men and women would have none of its. They have NOT changed their views on the matter in the least. Our confreres will please note this fact.
The Optimistic club Mrs. Della Offer, president, entertained the residents of the Old Folks' Home and gave each a box of candy during the holidays. Mrs. Offer entertained at dinner in honor of Dr. P. McConnell, dean of Morgan College, Baltimore. who was pictured at Gary and pictured at the guest of Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Schooler, E. 90th St. She also entertained at dinner for Mrs. Otto Reddix in honor of her birthday. Mrs. Mollie De Bran and Charles Hunt of Cincinnati were the other guests.
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.
SOVIET CONTROL AT LEAVENWORTH
SOVIET CONTROL AT LEAVENWORTH
Inmates' Committee in Full Charge of Routine in Prison Barracks.
BAD STATE OF AFFAIRS
Official Report of Agent of Department of Justice States Real Prison Authorities Were Rendered Powerless By War Department.
KANSAS CITY, Mo.—The institution and operation of a so-called soviet among conscientious objectors, archists and socialists serving terms in the United States Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., is the subject of an official report filed recently in the Federal Court of Topeka, by Oscar Schmitz, special agent for the Department of Justice. The report was based on testimony of officers and prisoners at the Disciplinary Barracks, alleges that the so-called soviet was permitted to assume complete charge of the routine life of the prisoners, and that they made their own prison rules, obeying such of the rules issued by the army officers as they, the prisoners, were obliged to by the so-called soviet.
They are further reported to have in such position that they were able, if they chose, to disobey the military regulations with impunity, and to have been able, moreover, to demand and get such privileges as the Prisoners' Committee sanctioned. The so-called soviet, which was this committee, was composed, according to the testimony of George R. Patterson, a prisoner, of himself, a Mr. Haessler, former secretary of Victor Berger, the specialist ex-convict for the National Police Department, a young Chicago lawyer; Art Fletcher and B. Simmons, who with thirteen other prisoners, most conscientious objectors, organized a committee of eighteen to meet the prison commandant, Col. Rice, following a strike of the prisoners.
Resolutions were drawn up, a committee room was given them by the commandant, and the committee took complete charge of the prison routine as it affected the conscientious objectors in the prison. It is alleged. The so-called soviet had a slugging committee that saw to it that "backsliders" did not report to the army officers any violations of prison regulations or decency.
The prisoners made their own hours of work, their hours of amusement.
The Prisoners' Committee further is alleged to have taken charge of the quartermaster's office and laundry, and to have shipped sheets and blankets out of the prison by the hundreds, selling them outside the prison. They took charge of the transportation office and filled out and signed transportation blanks so they would be available when prisoners escaped. (In one month, seventy-eight are alleged to have escaped.)
They took charge of the printing office, where they are charged with having done some counterfeiting; they stole narcotics from the hospital supplies, and even had prune juice whiskey in barrels in the mess room and the auditorium, according to the testimony.
It is charged in the official report that the prison authorities were powerless to use coercive measures owing to the fact that their hands were completely tied by the War Department in Washington.
Values in Business.
I believe thoroughly, as everyone knows, in education—in all phases of education. I believe, as well, in all the learned and useful professions. I somehow, feel that the Negro is not the unkind, must learn to work out more of his problems along business lines than he has in the past; he must learn as others have learned, that a great deal of the so-called race problems in the city be worked out at six per cent. Dr. R. R. Moton.
That $1,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of ward 11 vote jugglers, illegal voters, etc., on election day, Nov 8, 21, is being looked for and the police are on some or all of it? Get busy! Money is especially useful, these "dull times."
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To enforce the wrong, for such in worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his awful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys:
"Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot.
—Cowper.
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on Protest. Had no voice been raised againt injustice, ignorance and just, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our beast disputes. The few who dare, speak the truth, to right the wrongs of many. —Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, but Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It
Capt. Hughes Tells Officials Bribery and Threats Are Used at European Ports.
STOWAWAYS ARE BAD LOT
Twenty-Seven Put Off Liner But 14 Others Arrive in New York—Anarchists and Criminal Radicals Are Back of Movement.
NEW YORK.—A band of criminal conspirators working in the cities of Italy and other European countries is responsible for the increasing number of stowaways trying to enter the United States.
This assertion was made recently by Edward Hughes, formerly a captain in the New York police department, but now police detective agency handling much of the work of large steamship companies, Captain Hughes made the statement at a conference on Ellis Island called by Commissioner Wallis to solve what he termed "the stowaway menace," and at which Assistant Commissioner Byron H. Uhl, Superintendent Baker and Charles McGee, head of the Deportation Division of the Immigration Service of the island, also took part.
Captain Hughes said the majority of the members of this band are anarchists and criminal radicals. Although he declined to disclose his source of information, he offered as proof the experiences of the President Wilson on her last trip here from Italian ports. This vessel had discharged twelve stowaways at Naples, he said, only to find fifteen more aboard ship at the next port of calling. These fifteen were put ashore, yet when the liner reached the United States, she carried fourteen stowaways. Two of these escaped at quarantine by jumping from a porthole, and one of them was drowned in attempting to swim the three-quarters of a mile to shore, while his companion was picked up by a barge and turned over to the immigration authorities, who will deport him.
"The operations of the secret band behind all this stowaway movement from Italian ports are dark and devious," Captain Hughes asserted. "They first get an agreement with some disloyal members of the crew aboard the ship. For this the members of the crew are paid $40, which is divided among themselves." "Even the steamship guard at the gangplank is intimidated by these conspirators, so that they don't dare make a report of the stowaways' embarkation. Stowaways who are thus aided in getting out of Italy are in nine cases out of ten of the most dangerous criminal class. They invariably have served jail sentences and have been released by the police under surveillance lasting several years. This watching grows tedious to the police and they wink at the methods of collusion by which the stowaways are frisked from the country.
"Even the officers of some of the ships as high in rank as mate are in fear of their lives when they return to Italy if they become active in trying to run down the gang or give away their secrets. We find trouble at the piers in this country trying to get the ships' officers to give us information in making a search for stowaways.
"By promising one boy his freedom if he would tell us how his fellow stowaways got aboard, he got him to go to the vessel from Ellis island, but while we were mingling with the stokers in the ship's bottom we overheard several threats to murder the boy.
"Don't think for a moment that all these stowaways come here dead broke. They often have a large roll of money with them, which they bring into use as soon as they get ashore. They fully appreciate that, being criminals, they cannot gain admittance to this country, so they use these funds to bribe attendants."
Mr. McGee said there were ninety stowaways in the detention quarters on the island and that their types fully bore out Captain Hughes' charges. It was not divulged what plans, if any, have been adopted to bar the stowaways.
TELEPHONE "PONZIS."
New York's Latest "GetRick-Quick"
Schoene is a Novel One
Scheme Is a Novel Unve.
NEW YORK.—Some New York Ponix have started getting rich quick via the telephone. They have been going around the public telephone booths, plugging up the nickel-return drop, returning later, unplugging and gathering in a chorus of "returned" nickels. The company investigated and turned up this latest Gotham swindle game when many patrons complained that they could not get their nickels back. Over in Jersey City, when one woman complained to the operator that she didn't have car fare home, the operator told the woman to stick a lighted match up-the nickel drop. This was done, a paper slug burned out and the woman got a flock of nickels including her own. "There is always something new in New York," said the old timer.
Belleau Wood Tablet Fund
NEW YORK.-The Belleau Wood chapter of the American legion is raising a fund for the erection of a memorial tablet in France to the marines who lost their lives in the Belleau Wood fight. For this purpose a unique collection box will travel by train, airplane and naval vessels to every marine corps post and station on the globe.
PASTOR LOVE EXPERT.
Tells Altoona Misses "How to Get a Husband and Keep Him." ALTOONA, Pa.—"Any young woman with the aid of a little powder and paint, a little cotton and padding, a air of goo-goo eyes and a whinny giggle ought to be able to get a man," said Rev. A. L. Bixler, pastor of the Fairview Methodist Church, in explaining "How to Get a Husband and Keep Him," the companion sermon to "How to Get a Wife." "But to get a real husband will be difficult, and without a real husband marriage will not be all milk and honey."
Among the other suggestions he offered were these: "Choice, not chance, should dictate to a woman the men who would become her friends, But, girls, don't try to imitate the little frizzle-haired, painted, padded, stuffed sissies of fashion."
"A man can't live on love alone. He must have a biscuit that won't smash his tie when it falls upon it."
"Old or young, rich or poor, marry the man you love."
"Don't act after marriage as though you had married for a bank account and meal ticket."
"Don't put on an old wrapper and leave the most of your hair on the bureau and utterly neglect your person."
"Don't do all the talking in the home or when yourself and husband are in the presence of others."
"Don't nag and complain when your husband returns from work. Your husband will remember that it is his lodge night."
"Don't plan extended vacations away from home. The world is full of attractive women with whom your husband may have to associate."
"Don't forget where the family Bible is."
MADRAZO'S POPULARITY.
Deceased Artist Had Many Admirers in America.
PARIS.—The death, at Versailles, of Don Raimondo de Madrazo, a famous Spanish painter, removes one of the most popular figures from the artistic circles of Paris. Although he belonged to an aristocratic Spanish family, he was born in Rome and became a true Parisian, having lived here since his youth.
De Madrazo de a race of artists. He was the son and pupil of Frederic de Madrazo, who was court painter and professor at the University of Madrid and who, with his brother-in-law, Eugeneo de Oedo, founded the Journal El Artista. It goes to prove that genius is sometimes hereditary, when it is recalled that Don Raimondo's grandfather was Jose de Madrazo, a painter of distinction, and his brother, Don Ricardo, has acquired reputation as a painter in water colors. Don Raimondo's son, Federico, is also an artist of note.
American collectors greatly admired Madrazo and many of his works found their way to the United States. His famous "End of a Masked Ball" was in the A. T. Stewart collection; the "Fair Masquerader" was eagerly purchased by William Astor; his "Masqueraders, Fete in Carnival" by William H. Vanderbilt, his "El Jaleo" by Henry C. Gibson of Philadelphia, his "The Interior of the Church of Santa Maria de la Pace" and the "Story-Teller of Aligiers" by Alexander Baron of Philadelphia.
Wrong Lever Got Results
NEW YORK.—A police alarm box is much to be desired when you are being held up and told to hand over the diamonds and other gems in your show cases, but a New York jeweler, excited when he received the "hands up" order, pulled a fire alarm box. His mistake stood him in good fashion, however, and the firemen who answered the call gave chase to the thieves, capturing them after a chase of several blocks.
ACETYLENE FOR AUTOS.
Inventors Are Working On Substitute For High-Risked Gasoline
DETROIT, Mich.—Because of the shortage and consequent high prices of gasoline the idea for petroleum gas as a substitute for the petroleum distillate in internal-combustion engines has been carfully tried out again. Extensive tests have been made lately in Switzerland, where an abundance of hydro-electric power makes calcium carbide, from which acetylene gas is made, comparatively inexpensive. It has been found that engines designed for the consumption of gasoline can be used with slight modification for acetylene.
Acetylene needs considerably more air than gasoline to produce the right kind of explosive mixture for auto engines. A special mixing valve with adjustment for regulating the proportion of air to gas has given fairly satisfactory results in the Swiss experiments. A small spray of warm water drawn into the cylinders with the gas-air mixture has been found to be a decided advantage. A combination of acetylene with gasoline or coal oil will give more power and higher efficiency than acetylene alone. Overheating of the engine is less likely to occur where acetylene is used than where gasoline is used. Carbonization of cylinders and other parts is decidedly less common. The consumption of lubricating oil is very heavy when acetylene is used alone but when a small amount of water in the form of a spray is drawn into the cylinders with the explosive mixture less oil is used than in an engine running on gasoline.
Manila's Anglo-Chinese school, established by the Philippine Chinese Educational Association in April, 1917, for the benefit of the Chinese youth in Manila, is in flourishing condition. Recently there were 355 students enrolled in the day school and 325 in the night school.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, OHIO, JANUARY 14, 1922
SOLDIERS BIG EATERS.
Army statisticians give figures covering Year's Food Consumption. WASHINGTON, D. C.—An American soldier is a hungry individual. A sailor also has a similar reputation. But navy statisticians are a little behind in compiling the average consumption of food by the "gobs." Army computers, on the other hand, have been delving with figures for many months, and have ultimately ascertained that:
"An American soldier eats nearly three-quarters of a ton of food each year, or over 10 times his own weight." What an American soldier eats at "chow time" was given much publicity during the war. It is a fact that no soldier can complain that he did not have enough beans. For, in addition to 75,000,000 cans of baked beans, 77,000,000 pounds of dried beans were served to the men in khaki during the late world war. And as a favorite portion diet potatoes and onions were purchased to the amount of 487,000,000 and 400,000,000 pounds, respectively. Practically all fresh vegetables were consumed in the United States, as they were too bulky to ship overseas. A large statistician have figured that over 3,000,000 meals were served to oirl soldiers during the war. More than 1,000,000 pounds of flour purchased for bread, 350,000,000 pounds of sugar, 75,000,000 pounds of coffee and 200,000,000 cans of evaporated milk
The cost, without freight or overhead expense, was in excess of $165 a man. Food purchased for the army quartermaster corps officials point out, was of the highest quality and, while bought at a low productive rate, cost a fortune a day. At the signing of the armistice the cost of feeding the army a day was $2,500,000. In 1897, the average ration of three meals a day given our soldiers cost 13 cents. At the end of 1918 the cost was approximately 48 cents. The advance, it was said, was not due to the living cost, but to the improved standards of rations.
"QUEER" MONEY FOR RUSS.
Confederate Bills and Poorly Engraved Counterfeit Baffle Natives. RIGA, Latvia.—Old and new issues of Confederate currency are being passed throughout the Baltic states as current American dollars. Many natives have bought these valueless issues from foreigners recently returned from the United States. Not a few Russians have come into the American Red Cross offices in Esthonia, Latvia and Lithuania seeking to exchange stage money, and cigar and cigarette coupons which they have bought as American greenbacks. There have been some counterfeit dollars in circulation here but the engraving hardly is badly done that they could hardly be called counterfeit. They look more like stage money. Nevertheless, they seem to have found a ready sale among the unsuspecting natives.
The rate of exchange paid here has varied from 50 to 80 rounces to the dollar. The pre-war value of the rounce was 49 cents. Even at this rate, money changers are eager to buy dollars and, in their eagerness, have picked up hundreds of perfectly authentic Confederate bills.
FRENCH SHUN CLASSICAL
Subsidized Playhouses Require Additional Award to Continue Operations. PARIS—Unless the French Government consents to award them another 500,000 francs yearly by way of subsidy, the famous trimivariate of classical French playhouses, the Opera, Opera Comique and Comedie-Français, may have to close. Their subsidy is already more than 3,000,000 francs apiece. In spite of the high cost of their seats, the Opera and Comedie-Français have never known a financial success. The Opera Comique is more popular, but invariably shows a substantial deficit every year. Some critics affirm that if the French taste has so degenerated that not enough people go to see classical plays to make them a paying venture, that the State should withdraw its support or turn the theaters into popular playhouses, where plays more appealing to the present-day mind could be shown.
Ulicit Drug Sale in Denmark.
COPENHAGEN—The existence of many establishments for the sale of habit-forming drugs has been revealed through the death, under mysterious circumstances, of the degenerate editor of an obscene weekly journal. The authorities have found many places frequented by the flotsam of the city, where large quantities of cocaine and morphine are consumed. The drugs are said to have been smuggled in from Germany.
Killed by Chafing-Dish.
ST. LOUIS—Vera Neitzert, a student at Cotty College, St. Louis, was preparing food in a chafing-dish in the girls' dormitory of the college when the dish exploded and threw alcohol over her clothing. She was alone and before help could reach her was so seriously burned by the blazing alcohol that she died a short time later.
Nature of Honeydew.
Honeydew is a saccharine secretion which gathers on the leaves of some trees. It is a form of "bleeding" which occurs under conditions of great atmospheric pressure and a high temperature which develops sap pressure.
Survey of New York city made by Interchurch World Movement reveals that no less than 33 languages, in cluding English, are spoken in this modern Dabel. The foreigners who are so numerous in New York are certainly kind, to permit the continuance of the use of English.
Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law
Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law.
Section
2278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
2279. "Serious injury" defined.
2280. Damages in case of assault.
2281. Damages in case of lynching.
2282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
2283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
2284. Limitations of action.
2285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
2286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
2287. County's right of action against member of mob.
2288. County's right of action against another county.
2289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2). Section 6279. The term "serious injury" for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3).
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by & mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for the family and education of the children of such person so injured, if any, sued by such children unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, the widow receiving an amount equal to the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a duty to as on purpose infiltrated or killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in the jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is bad, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding year, will be part of the judgment in every case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment costs against it in favor the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence in the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dis pursue such mob. (93 v 163 11.)
law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (Illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is—(ia the statutes) under the heading
representative of victim of lynching.ury by mob trying to lynch another. costs in tax levy.
st member of mob.
st another county.
lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five, not more imprisoned nor less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law.
Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beatty bill, a few years after the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gatette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant, former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
My Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I venture to send you, under a separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akrom, last fall, in which a judgment for $500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism, editorially. THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours,
C. R. Grant.
IS IT OF ANY USE TO CON-
TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimination, and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says no to war will oppose itself and the world then will say, Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and have no 'guts.' The world respects only those who resent and resist prescriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however hard we may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt. — Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
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CORRESPONDENTS WANTED.
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Toledo, Springfield, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our correspondent will be sending at once the addresses of persons is the cities named, and others, in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
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