The Gazette

Saturday, November 4, 1922

Cleveland, Ohio

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THE INJUNCTION GRANTED! --- "Thats" Every Afro-American Should Know the Republican party is the only political agency yet established rough which the race has received any of its advantages; that while the failure of a competent and adequate program has been due to Democratic opposition and obstruction, yet all that the race enjoys and may expect, has only come through the active support and assistance of that party. That The Republican party is responsible for the enactment of all remedial legislation written on the statute books of the different states and the Nation establishing our rights and privileges, as well as responsible for the defeat of all the many forms of iniquitous measures proposed by the Democratic party in every session of Congress since the War of the Rebellion. That The Democratic party in its eight consecutive years of administration not only disrupted the economic and financial stability of our country, and hastened the debacle of industrial depression which now confronts the Nation, but openly and flagrantly insulted the race by the summary discharge of all our employees, with the exception of a few securely protected by the operation of civil service laws. That The Democratic party throughout its whole history has been and now is the open-sponsor for all the nefarious legislation arraying class against class. That The Democratic party urged and put into effect segregation in all its hideous forms in the Government service. That The Democratic party in power means the rule of the solid South and the enforcement through legislation of their unfair ideas concerning the inequality of the races. The Democratic party's first act was to humiliate and insult our few office-holders, at Washington, D. C., by denying them the use of public wash-rooms, and rest-rooms which privileges they had been enjoying (and are justly entitled to) without hindrance for forty years, by placarding the walls with the signs "for white only," in furtherance of their ideas of fomenting ill-feeling between the races and impressing their ideas of inferiority. That One of the first acts of the Republican administration was to destroy these signs of humiliation and to insist that each government employee was the equal of the other. That The Democratic party in power means, segregation of our employees in the government service; segregation on all public utilities; segregation in schools; segregation in all places of amusement, instruction and recreation; and a general set-back of the race as a whole in its efforts at advancement and the attainment of equal rights and privileges. That The Republican party in power means the recognition of the claims of the race in its fight for equality before the law; as well as the enforcement of its claims for the equal enjoyment of all the privileges of an advanced citizenship. That The Republican party in power means the enactment and enforcement of legislation against lynching; against segregation; against the deprivation of all our rights as American citizens. That The Dyer Anti-lynching bill was introduced and sponsored and passed by a Republican House of Representatives, for which each Ohio member voted, and that most of them are candidates for re-election and should be whole-heartedly supported by every voter of the race. That The ONLY POSSIBLE way for this bill to become a law will be through a REPUBLICAN Senate. Senator Willis in a speech at the opening of the Republican campaign in the city of Columbus, on August 22nd, ably stated the position of the party with reference thereto, stating that he personally favored the bill, that it was just and SHOULD be passed. That The Republican party and candidates in convention assembled embodied in their platform a plank unqualifiedly endorsing the measure and urged the immediate passage of the same. That Congressman Fess, now the Republican candidate for U. S. senator, as a member of the powerful rules committee of the House of Representatives, voted that THIS BILL should have precedence on the calendar so that it should be considered by the last Congress. That Colonel Carmi Thompson, the present candidate for Governor, is a candidate with a record in public office; that while Secretary of State of this commonwealth he established without precedent, the principle of adequate representation in the public service, by giving employment to four members of our race as clerks in responsible positions in his office. HE DESERVES and WILL RECEIVE the hearty support of EVERY voter, for through his election and that of the entire Republican ticket our interests will be most securely guaranteed. These facts and conditions confronting you, it is the duty of each member of the race to see that the full vote of the race is given to the Republican ticket on Tuesday, Nov. 7, 1922. IN UNION IT IS STRENGTH FORTIETH YEAR No. 11 THE POLITICAL ADVERTISING. S. D. FESS. "Thats" Every Afraid Should Kn S. D. FESS. THE GAZETTE CARMI A. THOMPSON. ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1922 Fresh Ohio News WRITTEN BY 'THE OLD RELIABLE' GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS THROUGHOUT THE STATE What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. PIKETOX.—Mary W., age 20, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Sales, died Oct. 20. They have the earnest sympathy of many friends. Every one of our homes ought to receive a copy of The Gazette, every week, Subscribe for it now. SHARLINE HEIGHTS.—Mr. and Mrs. J. McFarland, of Freeport, Pa., visited Mrs. Lacy Reed, last week. Mrs. Eliza R. Dozier, is ill. Elmer Harvey is able to return to work. He was hit by a train while in his car, recently. Revival services at the First Baptist church, every evening, Rev. I. Blackmon, pastor.—The Sharline Heights club has completed arrangements for its Halloween celebration.—Dry officer's searched two houses here, Friday.—Chas. Logan is now proprietor of the poor pool room on Jacobs road. CADIZ.—Hon. Carint Thompson spoke here, the past week.—Simpson M. E. church concert, this Friday evening.—Rev. C. H. Young, former pastor here, was assigned to St. John's A. M. E. church, Xenia.—Miss Genevieve Lee of Wheeling spent Sunday with her parents, Mrs and Mrs. B. S. Lee.—Rev. W. P. Meyers has been returned to St. James A. M. E. church for another year. Rev. S. P. West is the new P. E.—Miss Isabella Lucas is visiting in Steubenville.—Miss Chloe Oglesby, the contralto singer of Springfield, gave a recital at the A. M. E. church. Thursday evening.—Miss Onelta. Meyers has accepted a position in Wheeling. YOUNGSTOWN—Mrs. J. J. Harvey has returned from a three-weeks' visit in Baltimore. —Some of our club women attended the meeting in Moose Temple, Monday evening, to hear Mrs. Alice Roosevelt Longworth, speak. — Congressman Cooper addressed a political meeting at St. Paul's A. M. E. church. Rev. H. H. Brown, pastor. —Mrs. Harry Irvin, of Hilker St., is seriously ill. —Mir. Archie Thomas, steward of Mahoning Golf club, has purchased a new auto. Wm. Saunders was in the city hospital for an operation. He is improving. —Mahoning Valley lodge. Odd Follows, are already preparing for the Ohio, Grand Lodge meet in August, 1923. —Dr. Chas. Bundy was in Cleveland, last week, having his son do some dental work. He preached twice, Sunday, to large congregations at Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church of which he is pastor. SPRINGFIELD. — The shrinners important district meeting, Sunday afternoon, was attended by repre sentatives from Troy, Piqua, Lima and other nearby towns.—Mr. John White, an old and respected citizen was found dead. Thursday morning in the courthouse where he was employed. He was prominent in political circles, a charter member of our K. P. lodge, a shriner and a member of North St. A. M. E. church where the funeral service were held. Saturday afternoon.—Mrs. Bertha Howard is still fill.—Many social functions, are being given in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Basil Davis who will soon leave for St. Petersburg, Fla., to spend the winter.—Mrs. S. Davis and Mrs. M. Watson of Columbus visited, Mrs. Basil Davis, Sunday.—Mrs. A. J. Riggs spent Sunday in Wil伯force.—Second Baptist S. S. Galeda class, met at Mrs. Ruth Lowny's. Thursday, evening.—Culture Assembly club met at Mrs. Clarence Keller's. Wednesday evening. Special guest: Miss Katherine Yates who rendered an enjoyable whistling solo. Dainty refreshments and hallowe'en favors.—The Y. W. C. A. Fall Festival Thursday evening, was a success. The booths were very pretty decorated.—Messrs. W. Hainsworth and H. Miller are here in the interest of a Philadelphia land co.—The Woman's Political league has resumed meetings. Women are to receive instructions in voting for the coming election. HILLSBORO.—W.11 bur Jackson and Dan Williams burited in Dayton. Sunday. Miss Anna Williams returned with them. She visited relatives — Rev. Forrest Mitchell preached an able sermon to the Hattle E. Jackson M. S. — Sunday evening.—Mr. James Trimble is quite ill.—Mrs. Sylvia Docassarms has returned to Columbus. She visited her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Edward Greene.—Miss Arnita Burr attended the district S. S. institute in M. Sterling, last week. She was elected its cor. sec.—Mr. Charles Ellis, our plumber, has worked up a good trade.—Mr. and Mrs. Lawn Trimble area in Columbus where he is employed—Rev. and Mrs. W. Harris and family moved into the A. M. E. parsonage last week. We welcome them—Mrs. Asa Jackson is convalescent—Mrs. Mina Williams has returned from Dayton. She visited her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel McGinnis—Mrs. Fannie Hyde was called to Hamilton, Saturday, by her mother's illness—Prof. Dean, Mrs. Carlisle and Mrs. Gee attended the Teachers' Association in Cincinnati, last week—W. M. church B. & F. M. S. rendered a good program. Sunday afternoon—Mr. and Mrs. Charles McKeee have moved to Springfield—Mrs. Lewis of Winchester visited her daughter, Mrs. John Kilgour and family. Mr. Charles Colter was the delegate to the S. S. Institute. CORRESPONDENTS meet all altters for publication at their main office weekly on early of Monday (or Sunday) of each wk to have them read. The Gazette office on Tue-day morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper above personal copies. Unless this letter is done properly credit cannot be given. List of names, wedding presents, or ordinary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. KOSHETZ PRAMISES OUR MUSIC. The Ukranian National Chorus and Hampton Singers Give a Fine Folk Song Concert Hampton, Va.—Folk music of the east and west met on comparable terms, through the cooperation of Max Rabinoff of New York, when the wonderful Ukrainian National Chorus, dressed in gorgeous, active, peasant costume, and our Hampton Institute chorus and choir, recently sang in Ogden Hall, Hampton Institute, the famous folk songs of "Little Russia" and our religious folk songs or "spirituals" of the "Old South" before a warmly enthusiastic audience of over 2,000 representative citizens of both races. This matinee concert was given under the austries of our Musical Art Society of Hampton Institute, of which R. Nathaniel Dett is the conductor. The Ukrainian singers were enclosed again and again. They were greeted with sympathy and fervor by the $50 Hampton Institute students who sang to them, under the leadership of Paige I. Lancaster, four of our folk songs—"Ride our Jesus," Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen." "Look Away in the Heaven" and "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot." Some of the Ukrainian singers declared that in all their travels through Germany, France and Belgium they had never heard such thrilling chorus-singing as that which was furnished to them by our Hampton Institute students. They fairly danced with joy behind the curtains, after the Hampton students sang for them our primitive and developed folk melodies. Alexander-Koshetz, the famous Cossack conductor-composer, after hearing our Hampton Institute choir of sixty voices singing "Listen to the Lambs" and "I'll Never Turn Back No More," two compositions, based on our folk motifs, written by R. Nathaniel Dett of Hampton Institute and interpreted under his conductorship, said: "This composer's work is colossal in its significance of the cultural possibilities of Afro-Americans. On Prof. Dett's compositions on my programs and have my students study and interpret your folk music." The Hampton Institute choir sang with effectiveness, as its first number, Harry T. Burleigh's "Deep River." The Musical Art Society announces that on Nov. 8, "Pagliacci" will be given by a New York company, in Ogden Hall. Wm. Anthony Aery. Johnson and Wills Matched Newark, N. J.—Jack Johnson, former heavyweight champion, and Harry Wills have been matched for a twelve-round come-together here some time around. Thanksgiving Day, it was learned today. Before a definite date can be set, Johnson will have to "square" with the state boxing commission. Some years ago it barred him from appearing in this state. --- Annual roll call, at Mt. Zion Cong church, Sunday, and every member is expected to respond by letter or in person. New members will be received and infants baptized "the subject of the sermon; "What and Where is God? Collections for the anniversary" gamounted to $256.46. Dinner will be served. Tuesday, election day, by Circle E. A. young ladies' committee, headed by Mrs. Pearl Gardner, will give a reception and "tea" at the community House from 3 to 6 p. m. Sunday. Special musical program. No admission charged. CHARLES L. JOHNSON President of the Civil H Splendid Organizer and Securing Won the Civil Rights Protective League Organizer and Local Leader Who is securing Wonderful Results. President of the Civil Rights Protective League Splendid Organizer and Local Leader Who is Securing Wonderful Results. (Special to The Gazette) SPRINGFIELD. O_When the news was received that a "Jim Crow" school was to be started in the Fulton school district, "christmas picked up" as a position of race names had been presented to the School Board against it, more than one singing the one with the names in its favor. Our citizens sure the school would not shut "the postponer" of Mrs. Forest Speaks. Mrs. Jane Lee and Mrs. John Collins that had two seniors 1 M. B. presented by Mr. Forest. Speaks opened the "jim crow school" our citizens immediately formulated plans to night the outrageous action of the School Board. The work up for a leader and the field was carefully" gone over "the focus being thrown on several men who were thought capable and willing to lead the army. That would strike the blow to such segregation in this city. The man fell upon the shoulders of Charles L. Johnson, and if he must be said that he has played the man's part over every stage of the city. For two weeks Mr. Johnson has looked us in the rain and flood, plucking Fellin district school with men and women who left their home responsibilities to serve. He is a man of well balanced mind and good judgment. He has impressed his strong personality in all the members of the civil society. But he believes that school him a leader. He is a man of splendid creative ability and experience and the agent of success. His leadership to date has been ideal with the school and its working conditions. Mr. Johnson has a splendid sample for this and coming generations, by performing his duty tirelessly and always with an eye-simile to upholding those whom he feels are being wronged by the shame-boss efforts to establish "jim crow" schools in this city. He has given of his money-time and effort boundlessly and to say that he is thoroughly appreciated by our people of Springfield does not near "tell the story". They love him! He has been "tried in fire" in this contest, and always found steadfast and true—a grand leader. May his kind multiply rapidly in every community of our people in this state and country. The Republican State Executive Committee recently sent a man here to Springfield to investigate the political situation among our voters and learn their feeling toward the state ticket. The conditions were thoroughly explained to him and the chairman of the state committee was informed as to our position as the result of the "jim crow" school question, since it was a Republican school board, a Republican superintendent; Wm. Gopenhaver, Repub. cahirman of the Clark County Executive Committee, and his son, a member of the school board which voted the "jim crow" Fulton school, who have made us --- ```markdown ``` Make him leave Springfield. Arthur J. Riggs (Special to The Gazette) Springfield, O.—After exhausting every method possible and being defeated at every turn by the alert and active workers and pickets of the Civil Rights Protective League Supt. of Schools McCord and the Board of Education were at last brought to bay. Monday, at the bar of justice. Fighting to the last with a zeal worthy of a nobler cause, every legal device was tried in an effort to escape the inevitable result of their lawless and arrogant attempt to stigmatize and humiliate our honest, patriotic and law-abiding citizens of Springfield, by introducing the debarring " Jim crow" Fulton district school. After taking exceptions to the League's position, on the grounds that they had not been properly served by being designated The Board of Education of City of Springfield, instead of the Board of Education of the City of Springfield School-District, the hearing set for Monday, Oct. 23, was postponed until, Friday, Oct. 27, when arguments were heard on the motion, and the ob- IN UNION ASSUME SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS After the hearing the Court proceeded for two hours. While the principal in the suit and their respective lawyers argued in a conference which beheld two points. It was then that Judge Frank W. Geigor received the temporary injunction. Thus became the first intimation of trusts of the seven workers' labor of the U. R. P. League's officers and members, especially the faithful women pickets. So effective has been their work in stimulating sentiment that the court room had every available space filled with an anxious crowd of our people who sent out for lunch that they might not miss any action that might be taken. Realizing that the present action is only temporary, the picketing will be continued with renewed vigor until normal conditions are restored. In keeping with the policy that has made the Civil Rights Proactive League the force it has been, the officers' call for a meeting in the evening at Mt Zion Baptist Church. Through announcement in the affirms so intense was and to the interest and enthusiasm that the church was called as at the regular meetings. The people were informed of the fact that the workers and officers after the meeting in school held until the four Elected Moderator of Baptist Association "At the 7th annual meeting of the Boston North Baptist Association, comprising the First Baptist church and Tremont Temple of Boston, and churches from Arlington, Cambridge, Lexington, West Newton, Waltham, Watertown Weston and Waverly, convening in the Myrtle St. church, West Newton, Rev Wm. W. Ryan, pastor, the Rev E. E. Thompson, pastor of Massachusetts Ave. church, Cambridge, was elected moderator. This is the first time that an Afro-American minister has thus been honored in the associations of greater Boston. In the closing sessions, Rev Thompson proved himself a capable presiding officer. He will deliver the principal address at the next annual meeting." Rev Thompson is a native of this city, a product of our mixed public schools. Dennison College at Granville and Harvard University. His many friends here, who hold him in high esteem, will be to hear of his latest honor. His mother, Mrs. Emma Thompson, resides at 509 Dibert Ave. Rev Thompson gave up his charge at Dayton, a few years ago, and went east rather than have his children humiliated in a "jim crow" school started in that city. The GAZETTE PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Tource Months ..... 5.00 Subscribers are requested to remit to postoffice money order or reg- istered letter Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE (Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259) blackstone Building, Cleveland, O. Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, publish ed in the state of Ohio, and compar ison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS TEST AND BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 350,000 in Ohio. 35,000 in Cleveland. NOVEMBER 4, 1922 Congratulations are in order: The Civil Rights Protective League and the rest of our people of Springfield this state, are really making a wonderfully successful fight. More power to them and their kind! Ohio law says that we shall have mixed public schools and that is exactly what we are going to have! MORE DEMOCRATIC FRIVOLITY. Democratic leaders tell us that the situation in Eastern Europe is due to the failure of the United States to do its part in the reconstruction of Europe. In other words, because we did not promptly cancel $10,000,000,000 of debt due us, we are responsible for the effort of the Turk to regain what he considers sacred land. Everybody who wants the United States to donate $10,-000,000,000 to Europe in the belief that it will subdue the Turk, please speak up. SUPPORT THE STATE TICKET In various cities of the state our people have had and are having more or less trouble with their local Republican leaders and know what they should do on election day without any suggestion from The Gazette. But whatever decision they may reach, ought not to be permitted to affect the state Republican ticket. It would not be fair either to those candidates, our people of the rest of the state, or the Republican party of Ohio. "BOBBING UP" AGAIN It looks as if the leading women followers of the "Starlight" Boyd-Tom Fleming Ward Eleven regime, of last fall, are trying to bob up into leadership, of something again, much to the disgust of many of our good men and women of that section of the city particularly. Last Sunday afternoon, at Cory M. E church, Mrs. Tom Fleming made an announcement of the intention to organize "Anti - Lynching Women Crusaders", in this city, at the Caters' Club, on Tuesday afternoon, of this week. An organization was affected there, at the time mentioned, with its official staff made up principally of the "followers" of the regime referred to. That ought to about "settle" the "Crusaders" in this community. The candidacy of Judge Florence Allen for the supreme court gains friends all over the state. She appears not as a partisan candidate, but as an independent nominated by petition wholly without reference to the primary of either party. Her ability as a judge has been amply demonstrated on the common pleas bench of Cuyahoga county and the voters of the state will secure a capable, efficient judicial officer by her election. She is absolutely devoid of race or color prejudice and is friendly to our people. Electors who cast their votes for Miss Allen will be doing their state and their state's highest court a distinct favor. She is thoroughly qualified. A TRUE NATIONALIST. Premier Lloyd George was the last of the Big Four of the Versailles Peace Conference to pass into private life. He was preceded by Premiers Clemenceau and Sonnino and former President Wilson. He was the master strategist at that memorable meeting, and everything than Great Britain expected from the peace he obtained for her. Four-fifths of the former German colonies became British, over 20 per cent of the German reparations were accorded to Great Britain, the secret treaty with Japan for the disposition of Shantung was recognized, and British domination of the sea was admitted. Every obstacle that opposed itself to the Lloyd George plans was overcome by shrewd diplomacy and cunning bargains. Even the premier's enemies must admit that his conduct during the war and after was first, last, and all the time for the interests of his country, something that cannot be said for the American leader during that trying period. TWO MORE "BLOODY DAYS" A woman was badly cut, Saturday evening, in the vicinity of E. 28th St. and Central Ave. On Sunday afternoon at E. 33d St. and Central Ave., brothers-in-law, the large one showing signs of having imbibed too freely of 'raisin-jack', had a fist-fight for half an hour, then left only to meet in the evening near the corner of East 21st St. and Central Ave., where they fought with knives until the smaller one all but cut to ribbons the larger one who died, Monday, in a local hospital. Sunday night, about midnight, near E. 28th St. and Central Ave., there was an imitation of the World War, so many shots being fired. All the criminals escaped, as far as we have been able to learn. These are not all either. And still there are those who insist that Ward 11 is 'a haven of refuge.' Yes, but for what kind? A foreigner ran down a woman of the race, Sunday afternoon, in Scovill Ave., and refused to take her to a hospital. An officer was compelled to take both to the police station. Why don't our ministers ask the mayor for more police for wards 11 and 12, especially Ward 11? He will grant the request if it is properly made, we feel sure. ATTENTION CONFRERES! A few weeks ago, we warned our contemporaries against the efforts of certain southern advertising agencies to take unfair advantage of them, calling attention to the way (sending too small checks with their advertisements) in which they were trying to do it, at that time. Last week, we received another letter from the same advertising agency, asking a number of favors (gratis), among which was the publication, free, one or more times, of a large advertisement of a well known chemical company which does perhaps more advertising in our newspapers than any other and which is said to be the wealthiest company advertising in them. While we are on this subject we wish also to say that never in all our more than forty years' experience in the newspaper business have so many requests for free space for articles (advertisements and others) been received as in recent months, with the exception of the period covered by the World War. Many of our contemporaries "bite" at these things, with the result that they find it difficult to get sufficient funds to meet their unduly increased weekly expenses and wonder why. Stop the suicidal practice, confreeres, and turn down flat the requests of the parasitical advertising agencies, referred to, and refuse free publication to nearly all, if not all, of the dozen and one communications received weekly, the publication of which should be paid for, and in advance, too. Protect your business! SUPPORT THESE CANDIDATES The Cleveland Bar Association is endeavoring this Fall to keep the collection of judges out of partisan politics and to do away with the unseemly spectacle in political campaigns, of candidates pounding away on the political stump and magnifying their own personal qualifications to audiences not acquainted with the eal state of facts. The Cleveland Automobile Club, The Civic League and the local executive committees of the Democratic and Republican parties have joined with the Bar Association in this movement and have endorsed for re-election, these judges: For judge of the Court of Appeals, John J. Sullivan; for judges of the Court of Common Pleas, Frederick P. Walther, Homer G. Powell and Maurice Bernon; for judge of the Court of Insolvency, George S. Addams. The lawyers of Cleveland are familiar with the work of the judges on the bench and they adopted a suggestion which was made by the Cleveland Foundation in its report of the survey of the administration of criminal justice in Cleveland, which suggestion was, that in order to retain the services of honest, capable, impartial and fearless judges, that they be required to run against their records. The Bar Association conducted a referendum vote among its members, the question being: "Shall these judges be retained in office?" and the above named were all endorsed for re-election by large majorities. We believe this movement to remove the courts of our county beyond the reach of partisan politics and to make ability the test for holding this office, is a meritorious one and we place our stamp of approval upon it. We recommend to our readers, that they vote for the list of candidates for judges that are named above. THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O. NOVEMBER 4. 1922 For Governor CARMI A. THOMPSON For Lieutenant Governor WILLIAM H. CHATFIELD, JR. For Secretary of State THAD H. BROWN For Treasurer of State HARRY S. DAY For Attorney General C. C. CRABBE For United States Senator SIMEON D. FESS Experienced employers of men and judges of human nature in business comment upon the fact that the man who conspicuously makes good as an officer amid the hard realities of the battlefield likewise makes good conspicuously in private life. Judge Benson W. Hough, Republican candidate for re-election as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio, went to war in France as colonel. He returned a brigadier general. He was elected in 1920 to serve two years on the Supreme Court bench or the unexpired term of Judge Donahue. His record in the year and eight months he has served on the Supreme Court bench shows he has made good conspicuously as one of the judges in Ohio's highest tribunal. The clarity of vision, keenness of judgment and insight into the facts which enabled him to make good as an officer on the field of battle enabled him to make good in the Supreme Court of Ohio. One of their highest judicial servants as well as he did in preserving American ideals and liberty in France. He should unquestionably be re-elected. Judge Robert H. Day of Canton, judge of the Court of Common Pleas for the First Subdivision of the Ninth Judicial district, Republican candidate for judge of the Supreme Court, State of Ohio, has a remarkable record of legal and judicial experience and accomplishment, rare in most candidates. If experience, training and making good on the bench indicates qualifications for membership of the Supreme Court bench of Ohio, Judge Day is unquestionably an ideal selection for that position and will give a judicial service to the people of Ohio which will safeguard their liberties and government. Judge Day has been 31 years, a successful practicing attorney-at-law. He served six years as prosecuting attorney of Stark County. Notwithstanding that county is the sixth in population in Ohio, Judge Day filled the office of prosecuting attorney to oversee the work in any event, it shows Judge Day is not only a capable public official but a faithful and hard-working one who takes the charge of public trust seriously and makes good his duties through work. As a common pleas judge he served 12 years with distinction. His exceptional ability as a judge so impressed the chief justices of the State Supreme Court that they assigned Judge Day to various courts in the state for hearing difficult cases. He has presided as judge in almost every county in Ohio and has heard from the bench cases tried in practically every important city in Ohio. DANCED AT HOTEL ASTOR! New York City.—Something is always happening to upset the smug assurances of race theorists that "It can't be done!" Twenty couples of our people were among the guests of the America's Making Carnival and Dance in the grand ball-room at Hotel Astor, 44th St. and Broadway, Oct. 27. Thirty-six racial and national groups were represented in an unprecedented and myth-destroying get-together. The program was a mixture of special entertainment and social dancing, chose of those people in attendance who danced there: Br. and Mrs. Wm. W. E. DuBois, Br. and Mrs. Jugene K. Jones, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Pace, Mr. and Mrs. Gerald F. Norman, Dr. and Mrs. George A. Kyle, Mr. and Mrs. James Harris, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Elzy, Dr. and Mrs. E. R. Alexander, Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Johnson, Mrs. Daisy Tapley, Mrs. Charles W. Joyce, Mrs. Ella B. Harrison, Misses Minnie Brown and Louise Lattmer. GLOBE THEATER. The exceptionally fine vaudeville acts and latest, biggest and best photo-plays, being shown each week at the Globe Theatre, is in a fair way to close other theaters in that vicinity, owing to the growing popularity of the Globe with the masses of our people in that section of the city. This week, just as we predicted in our last issue, the bill at the Globe is a corking good one and you are making a mistake if you do not see it. Next week, its headliners are the Prince and Princess of Mysteria, in an oriental act, which is one of the most expensive as well as most thrillingly interesting, on the stage this season. Manager Billy McGee has nothing too good for his patrons. That undoubtedly explains the securing of such acts as the one just mentioned and the Mondayaye and Darkfeather act, at the Globe, this week, both very high class attractions, wonderfully pleasing. The other four acts, for next week, are Mitchell and Wright, a very clever pair of singers and dancers; "Billy" Harris, who has possibly the finest singing and dancing act on the stage, today, and has only to be seen and heard to be so recognized; Pace, Thomas and Bruce, a very fast, smuggler trio, and dancing act on the stage, today, to be in a class all by himself. Princess Mysteria is going to give some amazing demonstrations of mind reading, next week, which will take you off your feet. POLITICAL ADVERTISING Ohio Republican For Ge CARMI A. For Lieuten WILLIAM H. C. For Secrete THAD H. For Treasu HARRY. For Attorn C. C. C. For United S SIMEON. HOUGH MAKES Experienced employers of men a comment upon the fact that the mans officer amid the hard realities of the piciously in private life. Judge Benson W. Hough, Repu associate justice of the Supreme Co colonel. He returned a brigadier. He was elected in 1920 to serve or the unexpired term of Judge D night months he has served on the made good conspicuously as one of the charity or vision. Reemness of ind abled him to make good as an offi o make good in the Supreme Court. He serves the people of Ohio as as well as he did in preserving Ameri should unquestionably be re-elected. [Image of a man in a suit with a bow tie]. JUDGE BENSON W. HOUGH. DAY MAKE Judge Robert H. Day of Canton, for the First Subdivision of the Nineteenth date for judge of the Supreme Court record of legal and judicial experti- candidates. I experience, training and make- tations for membership of the Supra- s unquestionably an ideal selection for service to the people of Ohio which germen. Judge Day has been in 31 years a He served six years as prosecuting standing that county is the sixth in the office without an assistant. This any event, it shows Judge Day is no faithful and hard-working one who oously and makes good his duties thru As a common plea judge he is exceptional ability as a judge so imp Supreme Court that they assigned state for hearing difficult cases. He county in Ohio and has heard from SEND CROSSER BACK, SAYS LABOR'S EDITOR Former Congressman Pays a High Compliment to Crosser's Ability. Former Congressman Edward Keating, of Pueblo, Col., is the man who obtained legislation for a congressional investigation of the atrocities against the workers in the strike in the Rockefeller mines in Colorado, several years ago. Mr. Keating is at present editor of "Labor," the railway workers' newspaper published in Washington. Mr. Keating served in Congress when Crosser did and he had every opportunity to see the kind of work he did as a legislator. Mr. Keating's estimate of Crosser will be seen in the following statement: "Crosser must come back to Congress. Crosser has studied public questions to the point where he understands them. He has no strings attached to him. He votes as Bob Crosser's conscience and clear old Scotch brain directs and not as some boss or organization dictates. Time and again I have seen Crosser in action when unexpected questions came up for a vote in the house. Bob simply applied one test—the same acid test he always uses and the only one that can be trusted—"Is this in the interests of the people of the United States?" If he believed it was not, he voted against it regardless of who was sponsor for the measure or what influences were behind it. Crosser has a trained and educated mind, and he has a heart that is right. I would regard it as a calamity if the voters of Cleveland do not send him back to congress. Not only the public utility interests, who fear Crosser as they no other man can congress, but those who all support the country are out to defeat Crosser. The bosses want to make an example of him so that when other new members attempt to disobey the bosses, they can say: "Remember what happened to you. Now behave and do as we say or we'll see that you get the same treatment." By sending Crosser back, Cleveland will put heart into every man who is trying to do the right thing. I imagine Tom Johnson's spirit is somewhere in the vicinity of Bob Crosser's headquarters these days and he must be immensely pleased at the way Bob is carrying on the fight he himself waged on the death. The Gazette urges its readers to vote for Mr. Crosser because he is the PEOPLE'S candidate. POLITICAL ADVERTISING American State Ticket Governor THOMPSON Cant Governor CHATFIELD, JR. Cary of State L BROWN Arter of State S. DAY Hey General RABBE States Senator D. FESS GOOD ON BENCH and judges of human nature in business who conspicuously makes good as an battlefield likewise makes good con- publican candidate for re-election as an art of Ohio, went to war in France as general. two years on the Supreme Court bench onahue. His record in the year and Supreme Court bench shows he has the judges in Ohio's highest tribunal, argument and insight into the facts which ceron on the field of battle enabled him of Ohio. one of their highest judicial servants can ideals and liberty in France. He PETER H. HARRIS JUDGE ROBERT H. DAY. IS RECORD Judge of the Court of Common Pleas with Judicial district, Republican candidate, State of Ohio, has a remarkable degree and accomplishment, rare in most good on the bench indicates qualification Court bench of Ohio, Judge Day that position and will give a judicial will safeguard their liberties and go successful practicing attorney-at-law, attorney of Stark County. Notwithin population in Ohio, Judge Day filled a record is said to be exceptional. In it only a capable public official but a makes the charge of public trust serioug work. served 12 years with distinction. His pressed the chief justices of the State Judge Day to various courts in the has presided as judge in almost every ANNOUNCEMENT The undersigned, practicing members of the Cleveland Bar desire to call the attention of their friends to the fact that they stand squarely with the Cleveland Bar Association in its endorsement of Judge Frederick P. Walter, Judge Maurice Bernon and Judge Homer G. Powell, as candidates for Judge of the Common Pleas Court. Because of our experience as such practicing attorneys and also because we believe the Cleveland Bar Association is best fitted to advise as to the qualifications of candidates for judicial office, these candidates are our candidates, and we urge our friends to do everything possible to accomplish their election on Nov. 7th, '22. Senator Atlee Pomerene 17. SCHLOSEN Senator Pomerene's record during his nearly twelve years in the United States Senate shows that he has voted uniformly for the general welfare. Race prejudice never has influenced his vote. He has been fair to all regardless of race or color. He never has dodged or sidestepped an issue that has been of interest to the Negro. When Negroes have been appointed to offices requiring the confirmation of the Senate he has proved time and time again that he is their friend. Senator Pomerene Stands four square to every political wind that blows; votes for what be believes to be right, regardless of political consequences. Yields always to his convictions, never to pressure no matter how powerful; Supports constructive legislation in the interest of all the people; Belongs to no bloc and never is a party to legislative "log-rolling"; Is courageous, dependable, able and conscientious; Never is guilty of absenteeism; Never practices nepotism; Believes public office is a public trust; Senator Pomerene's Platform is his RECORD. VOTE FOR JOSEPH T. BALL Democratic Candidate for Sheriff He will NOT segregate our prisoners in the County Jail Patronize Gazette Advertisers ANNOUNCEMENT The undersigned, practicing men desire to call the attention of their right stand squarely with the Cleveland Barrenton of Judge Frederick P. Walter, and Judge Homer G. Powell, as candidate for Pleas Court. Because of our experience as such also because we believe the Cleveland fitted to advise as to the qualification office, these candidates are our can friends to do everything possible to Nov. 7th, '22. Alexander H. Martin John P. Green Wm. R. Green Chester K. Gillespie Commercial & Job Printers Prompt Service 3119 Central Ave. Prospect 2600. Wm. H. Austin's Classy Shining Parlor and Pressing Shop Ladies' and Gent's Clothes cleaned and pressed. Shoes cleaned and dyed, all colors. 3539 Central Ave. Try Us! They Look Like New We Clean and Block all styles of hats. Panamas Our Specialty. LADIES' AND GENTS' SHOE SHINING PARLOR P. Major, Prop. 4704 Central Ave. MRS.L.S.BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. Has Houses For Sale or To Rent FREE THIS BEAUTIFUL HAIR STRAIGHTENING AND SHAMPOO COMB This Comb Is Well Worth $1.00 100 Solid Brass, wooden handle 8 1/4 inches long weight 4 ounces. given as a present to all who take advantage of our great "I would like to get a hair straightening and shampoo comb free. Send me particulars regarding it and write your name and address plainly, and full particulars will be sent you. Do not write today this offer will not last long. We are doing this to advertise Ford's Hair Pomade and Ford's Hair Straightening and Shampoo combs. Address your letter to THE OZONIZED OX MARROW CO, WARSAW M - - - - ILINOIS See sworn statement from people free for many years from at tacks of Epileptiform SAMPLER SOFTEN EXPRESSAGE FULLY BY EXPRESSE FULP, by enclosing this ad with your letter. WEPaid, by enclosing this ad with your letter. EMENT members of the Cleveland Bar, ends to the fact that they Association in its endorse- judge Maurice Bernon and for Judge of the Common in practicing attorneys and Bar Association is best of candidates for judicial dates, and we urge our accomplish their election on Selmo C. Glenn John E. Ballard Perry B. Jackson Francis E. Young Dr. LeROY N. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and_ Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years’ Experience The “St. John”, Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue — Phone: Bell, Randolph 6978 Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12, 1 to 6, 7 to 8 Sundays by Appointment oo TRY OUR EASY PAYMENT PLAN! Se ie z Dr.W.F. Richie, Ph.C. Dental Surgeon Gas Administered 2286 B, 85th St., near Contral ‘Ave, Office Hours: 9 to 12 a, m, 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 p. m. Sundays by appointment. Phones: Office: Rand. 6688; Residence, Cedar 869. roaneevennenisassestnvnastoeinnssese ————————— === MAsseuR ———= Massage, Swedish Movements, Vibration, Electric Light, Rectal Dilation, Electricity, Dietetics. WILL MAKE HOME CALLS. ‘Treatments By Appointment omy. Randolph, 1772 W. Res. 2191 EB, 36th St. Dr. P. H. White Physician andSurgeon $843 Woodland Ave. cor. E. 30th St. Office Hours: 10 A, M, to 27 Mi 6 go 9-P. 3, Sane ays iby. syphintment, Special Attention to Disoasce of Women and Children, Phones: Office, Rand, 4367 Resiienee, Hand, 3540, Dr. J. L. Jackson PHYSICIAN & SURGEON 4807°Central Ave,, Cleveland, 0. Special Attention to Diseases of Women and Children, Phone—Office Rand. 4818 Res., 2268 E. 86:h Sty Phone Cedar 251. OFFICE HOURS 11 A. M. to 2 P.M. 5 to 8 P. M. eevee gern areerenrevencaesarouste ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Room 510, Blackstone Bldg., 1426 West 3rd Street Cleveland, 0. Notary Public Polish Interpreter Oftica Phones: Main 2912; Central 1424-8 Res, 614 B, 107th St. "Phone, Eddy 6533 THE FEDORA Lunch Room and Restaurant 211 Scovill Ave, Gad Tons Quanto the beat plea In the ety ‘Try Us! ‘Mrs, Jas. Turner, Proprieto.r Dr. A. M. Gibson Dentist” 4505 WOODLAND AVE. Hours: 9 A. M. to 4 P. M. 6 to 8 P.M Sundays By Appointment Phone, Ran. —————— J. LOMSKY 3820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies’ and Gents’ Fur- nishings Forrest & Petite 10570 Cedar Ave, Cor. s00u St. Painting, Paper-hanging and Cleaning, ‘Interior Decorating. Hard-wood Finishing. Sheet Metal Work, Spouting, ‘Slating and Roofing of all Kinds, Furnaces Installed, ‘Cleaned and Repaired. Metal "Phone, Garfield, 3616, Where To Purchase The Gazette | *JOSEPH’S ‘ERNEST P. JACKSON'S 1219 Central Ave. 3909 Central Aves | JACKSON'S *A. ZINAMON’S 4401 Central Ave. 2921 Central Ave. J. 8. HALL'S D. BARBER'S: 3121 Central Ave. 2006 Central Ave. J. B. DENNIS’ W. T. GRANT, 3705 Central Ave. 3512 Central Ave. *B. KLEIMAN’S, “3. L. PICKETT 8061 Central Ave. 4921 Scovill Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Bs ivescittes nth ecvtag Ths Gasctle regularly should’ tity us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there. please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's ad- vertisements before making purchases, Business men who adver- ects tar ope: shan lave ion setcorste ct sor pomnie’ iss faet that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY vf that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted uniil noon, WED- NESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg. Bell "Phone: Cherry 1259. eer Classified Advertising .*. Department .*. MEN WAN TE D—For detective work, "ixperionce unnecessary. Write for details explaining guaran- feed postions’ J. Gator, former sor orombat detective, at; Lowla, Mo. WANTED —Colored mon to quailty tor sleeping car and tain porters Eipstlatos wnauoesnary. ‘sYenapurte lon turaisbed. Writs W. 'W. Bos: som, Bupt., St. Louie, Mo, TOR RENT—Houses and rooms to married couples. without cl Gren All. conveniences and. very Gosivable, ‘close to atrost-ear tine Set well ‘located: Gall Ohorry 1259, between 2:30 and 6:30 P. M., Sot ot waflir tn tao Gay. FOR RENT.—Five nice, rooms, Gus at iT Ona Bt Now Eeeitsiawy Ave, css tine”. Call Cherry “1268, in tho afternoon be fore 6:30 P.M. or call at. 236 Blackstone Bldg. No children, Ref- erences required. AGENTS WANTED! Extraordinary, 10-Dny Offer —To convince agents Mexican Dismonde, Seaicetece 20 years, kare raistow Salley saecty matsuing anor Jgenuine’ dismonds, we'll send. per fect 1k $6 gem; only $1 C. O. D. Catalog and agents’ sample outfit Propotiiion, FREE! Act, quick Sateen Dinucns taporiag Co. Be ee eee LOST—Diamond bar-pin, _ plati- num setting. Lost in the vicinity of @hampivia Ave, ana W. 3d Se andthe May. Con, Liberst’ rewaral! Gat Menten S430 Mae 9802 ciiton ‘iva’ CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. Edward Scott, of Detroit, is visiting her parents,’ Mr, and Mrs. David Jackson, E. Tist St. Mr. Debroe Jones, of Pittsburg, fs visiting his brother, Millard, E. 97th St., and may locate here. The L. 8. C. club gave a charity party at Mr, and Mrs, Harry E. Thompson's, of Earle Ave., Hal loween. Miss Lilla, Miller, E. 103rd_ St. was married, ‘Saturday, to Mr. Rich- ard Lee, E. 43rd St., by Rev. E. A Clarke. Mra. J. E. Fountain, of Central Ave., and party motored to Youngs: town, Sunday, in her new Dodge sedan. Mr. Reuben Williamson of Kins man Road is recovering from in juries sustained in an auto acciden at E. 43rd and Scovill, last week. Mr. and Mrs. P. W. Lemon and guests, Sunday, of Mr. and Mrs. J. EY Murrel, E. 40th St, in honor of Mrs. Murrell’s birthday, Mrs; Theresa Hawkins has _re- turned to Xenia, She visited her daughters, Mrs, Amanda Taylor and Miss Mary Hawkins. ‘Thé funeral of Mrs, Cyrus Wil- ‘more, E, 48rd St., took place trom St. John’s church, last Friday aft- fernoon, Rev. E. A. Clark officiating. niece, Miss Thornton, were dinner- The Hiawatha club will mect_at Mrs. B. M. Shook's, E. 74th St, Monday afternoon. “Mrs, Carric ‘Crawford, E. 95th St, president. All agree that Miss Florence E. Allen is one of our best Common Please judges and should be_ ele- Yated to the Ohio Supreme Court. Vote for her.—Adv. The editor of The Gazette will speak in Springfield, this week Fri- day evening, and Rev. H. C. Bailey, on Monday evening, for the Civil Rights Protective Leageu of that city. Mr. George Greenbrier, of Elk Creek, Va., and a daughter trom Arizona arrived, last week, to visit his sister, Mrs. Emma G. Buchanan} THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. NOVEMBER 4, 1922 of Los Angeles, Cal., who is visiting her niece, Mrs. “Mabel Holmes Jackson of Hudson Ave. The Gazette is informed that “Buster” (Claude) Black, and “Wallace” (Frank Warles, of’ Cedar Ave.) disappeared several weeks ago and their many friends are alarmed. Both were residents of Ward 11, Mr, McHenry Woods, E. 90th St., has recently painted his house, re- modeled it inside and put in a new hot-air furnace at an expense of from $1,500 to $2,000, He now has a beautiful home, Call, Cherry 1259, between 2:30 and 6:30 P.M. it’ you want to rent five nice rooms, upstairs, at 2417 E. 82nd St. "No children. References required, Call at 215 Blackstone Bldg., between 2:30 and 6:30 P.M. No chilaren, xtef- erences required Mrs. A. 'T. Abbot, of FE. 96th St., who has been ill for many months, died last Thursday. ‘The funeral was held, Saturday, from St. John's A. M. E, chureh, Rev. E. A. Clark officiating, The deceased, a state official of the Household of Ruth, is survived by a husband and several grown children, who have the sym- pahty of many’ friends in the com- munity. Call Cherry 1259 pefore 6:30 p. m., if you want to rent the lower ‘suite of a two-family house; five mice large rooms, large cellar and yard; bath, gas, éte. Close to car-dine, on E. 82d St. No chil- dren. References required. Recently, when A. C. Robinson Secured a’ $5,000 judgment against The Tate Baseball Co., its lawyer applied for the appointment of a receiver. ‘The court appointed to that position a man by the name of Griffith (white) who is located in the office of Mr, Friebach, attorney for The Tate Baseball Co. Sheriff Chas. Stannard, ‘jim erow’s" (segregates) our prisoners in the county jail. He is the first to do s0, we understand. Stannard fs a candidate for re-election. What are you going to do—indorse his in- sulting discrimination, vote against him, or not vote at ‘all? Ask all of our voters you meet, this ques: tion, this and next week. October 26, Holsey C. M. B. Mis- sion was officially organized by Presiding Elder J. A. Walker, at 3603 Croton Ave.. before a very ood audience. ‘The officials for the ensuing conference year were elected and confirmed. Rev. Walk- er spent only a day and night tn the city, but found the religious work in/a very good condition. He left for Oberlin to visit his sick daughter, going from there to an- nual conference, at Millersburg, Ky., which opened, Nov. 1. We are’ asking the help and co-opera- tion of the good people of this community. R. B. Vinson, pastor; Isace Washington, ree. sec. National Sécretary James Weldon Johnson, addressed another of the ee ee ee mass meetings at Cory M. E. church, Smday afternoon, telling the audi- ence all about the defunct Dyer dil. Nothing was said, however, by Pres. Green, or any other mem- ber of the organization, about the Wm. Taylor, Son & Co.-Green inci- dent of a few weeks ago. The state- ment that “nothing can be done” is NOT true. “Something” HAS been done; not by any of our organtza- tions, but by individuals. “Some- thing” more can be done and even more MUST be done, for “the good and welfare” of those of our race in this community. The resignation of Richard Sis- sle, probation officer, was accepted by Chiet Judge John P. Dempsey of municipal court, to take effect immediately, last week Thursday. The -resignation followed the com- plaint of a probationer, who de- clared he had paid the sum of $85 to Sissle. An andit of the books made by James Metlicka. chief pro- bation officer, and Frank Dempsey. bookkeeper, ‘disclosed that Stssle failed to make the proper entry at the time of collection, Judge Demp- vey said. The money, however, was later paid im. Sissle claims, Pay an Early Visit to Dr. H. V. Bishop “Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, (22 Kt.) and Bridge Work, guaranteed .........__ $5.00 Ht LSD Filling Se edb Set of Teeth - $10.00 up ei Opposed to Pain. Let us extract that old aching tooth. Once you know how easy we can remove it, you will send all your friends to us. DR. H. V. BISHOP S. W. COR. E. 22ND ST. and WOODLAND AVE. M. KAPLUN. - f |, Proprietor of The Southern Clothing Store, 2730 Cen- | tral Ave., has moved to 2819 Central Ave. where he con- ducts I - f TheStarClothingStore | | and invites all of his old patrons and new ones to call and | see his fine line of NEW SUITS, PANTS AND OVER- 1 COATS at especially low prices. ia Z Dr. N. K. Christopher Announces the removal of his Dental Office to the corner of Central Ave. and E. 40th St. Nov. 1, 1922. 9a. m. to4 p.m. Office Hours 6 p.m. to 8 p. m. Sunday 12 to 3 p. m. the money was paid to him in small sums and he was waiting to secure the total amount before entering it on the books. | Mayor Fred Kohler must have “(orgotten Centrai Ave. when he was praising the condition of the streets vf Cleveland, the other day. That shoroughtare’ is so bad, lett so by she FitzGerald-Maschke-"Starlight”” Boyd-Counciiman Tom Fleming regime, that Tom “jumped” the city during. the recent B. M. C. meet here. Citizens of that section of the city were told, last year in 4 Central bath-house meeting, that funds for the new sewer, new street-car tracks and new pavement were “in hand” and that there would be no untoward delay in imstalling them, but there was and is. Why, Mr.’ Mayor, why? We anderstsnd the failure to do, of the FitzGerald-Maschke-"Starlight” Boyd-Tom Fleming regime, but we do not understand the present de- lay. Central Ave., as it stands, is a veritable mud-liole and disease- breeding street, possibly the worst in the city of Cleveland. Wm. R. Conners and Atty. Wm R. Green called a meeting, Mon- day evening, at the “Negro” Wel- fare League's headqyarters, E, 40h St, to consider the “‘turn-down” Green received, recently, when he went to the Wm. Taylor, Son’ & Co. store to purchase a hat. Among those at the meeting were: Atty's. Chas. W. Chesnutt, Alex. H. Martin, Harry E, Davis; Messrs. Dwight R. Williams, Geo. ‘A. Myers, Geo, Hin- ton, Tom Fleming, Sam Woods and the’ editor of The Gazette. They eflectéd an organization to work on the matter in conjunction with the local branch of the N. A. a. C. P, of which Green is president. Dr, Adelbert M. Gibson, a grad- uate ‘of Western Reserve University Dental Department, has opened new and fully equipped dental offices at 4505 Woodland Ave, and we trust our readers will patronize him. If you want first-class work at rea- sonable rates, see Dr. Gtbson, The Gazette takes pleasure in recom- mending him to its readers. Mrs, Louisa Godette, stenograph- er in ‘The Gazette office, complains that there is a waitress (white) in Woolworth’s 5 & 10 cent store, E. 4th St. and Euclid Ave., who’ ab- solutely refuses to serve our people at the store’s lunch counter; that she (Mrs. Godette) had to wait one time, Monday, before being served by another waitress (white), and that during this time she was compelled to sit and hear an in- sulting conversation relative to serving her which was carried on by the color-line waitress and an- other of her “stripe.” The man- agement of the store has been no- tifled of this incident and sent a copy of our Ohio Civil Rights law that provides penalties ranging from $50 to $500 for direct or in- direct refusals to serve us in all public places in this state. Tues- day, Mrs. Godette was insulted in Hotel’ Statler when she went there to fill a Gazette business engage- mient with Miss Rebhan, Room 303, a lady active in Judge Florence E. Allen's campaign. An _ elevator boy refused to permit her to enter the elevator, claiming he was fols lowing instructions, until Miss Reb- han took up the matter with the assistant manager ot Hotel Statler, telling him that that sort of thing must cease, at least as far as her guests, regardless of race or color, were concerned, or she and those connected with her would leave the hotel. ‘That settled it and the ele- yator boy could serve Mrs. Godette and did. Good for Mrs. Rebhan! She is the right kind. O! for more of them. Is there any doubt NOW, in the mind of anyone, as to what race paper has the ‘largest circulation and the largest following among our people in Cleveland, and the state of Ohio? “The Old’ Reliable” Gazette has led for thirty-nine years and will continue to do s0. Our advertisers want your trage. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of “The Old Reliable” Ga- zette certainly care little, if at all for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. | For information leading to the arrest and conviction of the party that murdered Helen Sil. berberg, in her home, 1847 E. 73rd St., May 12, '22, and robbed her of two rings, one a diamond ring of about two and one-half karats in white gold and one a pearl ring surrounded by small diamonds in yellow gold. All information will be treated in the very strictest of confidence and the | party giving the information will never be made known. Information may be brought to Becker. man & Felsman, 722 Leader.News Bldg., or A Silberberg, 1847 E. 73rd St., Cleveland, 0. Thoughts For Mothers Who Wish To Safeguard Their Families There is a simple, inexpensive way that300, 000 mothers have of providing ‘a safequard against colds, coughs, Sarees ee croup. and veatarzad Siimenta. These til penta are not serious Hirwenpromptatens tone hce many, ct a dear one from pene “diptheria OTA atiteh in. me snven tine’ —ia in trae Rinna it relates fo: Common. colds "Firat Sveid any Tedicing F opiates uf any kinds wopisie of any king. 6 ‘croup. ‘and jcatarrhal = aaa ieiven promotatven, STAN U SCO secreted ee LEE ie ss A stitch in time Cs) ig Sich medicines are not necessary “and may 39 Eafe tanertardtnecs Bevcick Pile a ce eee aes ee Sate cee eee ee S M. Gibb am ° 1 Ss LADIES’ AND GENTS’ FURNISHINGS A Full Line—Reasonable Prices. Visit Our New Store, 4924 Central Ave., near E. 55th St. 5% ON SAVINGS MORTGAGE LOANS The Empire Savings & Loan Co. 2810. B. 55th St. Randolph 6778 ‘Cent. 1715-0 Xo For Men and Boys! : £ SS —Price— os y Men’s, $1 and $1.50 ene Boys’, 75c to 95c PALL STYLES—LANGE. #T0UK—ALL COLORS tee sod Come Minas: oe eset! | Two Storee—a038 Ey Sath Ste ment Woodiaad Avo, and 7004 St. Gate aver Tehonce: Central 7500-K and fas, O70, iC OUEST CETTE EPP EL ERLEEETEEET EEE E CHESTER K. GILLESPIE Attorney-at-Law 508 SUPERIOR BLDG. Cleveland, Ohio. OFFICE PHONE, MAIN 8707 Res, 2229 E, 95th St. Ottice. “Phone, Main” 910 i tata caste al WOODLAND AND E. 5oTH ST. ea Week Commencing Monday, Nov. 6th CAREFULLY SELECTED ACTS OF including Prince and Princess The Wonder of the Age—The Woman Who Knows Tells You Your Past Present Future Reads Your Mind While You Think Tells You of Loved Ones Tells You of, Lost Articles and Anything You Want to Know Come and See Her Talk with Her Hear Her A First Run Feature Pieture Every Night Admission Prices Balcony 25¢ Orchestra 30. Box Seats 40. Children Under 8 Years 10¢ 7PM Two Sh s Each Night 9PM Sunday Matinee At 2:30 P. M CHARACTER, Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products’ are forced. Character in a news- paper develops through years of Service to the people. For forty years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present impor tance to every advertiser. EDITOR. Dont Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give Itto a Friend or an A cquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. NOVEMBER 4, 1922 CtILAITetistigrietretitris, oopereretectreeretees Meals at all Hours. Tables for Ladies and Gents D. O. K. RESTAURANT C. H, BROWN, Manager 3817 SCOVILL AVE. CLEVELAND, OHIO ‘Phone, Ran, 3574, = Save Money Patronize This Sanitary Second-Hand CLOTHING and FURNITURE STORE 2257 E. 76th ST. (Between Cedar & Central) MRS. M. J. ALLEN elite MISS L. E. WARREN 3927 Central Avenue Inspect Our Hand-Made Garments “Cleveland’s Distinctive Beauty Shoppe” 1 { ICATARRH OF THE STOMACH a So IE | [GpjOU, CANT ENJOY LIFE Fe perpen ae pate | BEBE ach. Food does not nourish, Instead it is source of misery, eausing ping, belching, dizziness and head. aches, UG The peuon wih « bad domach | should be satsfed with nothing less than permanent, lasting elie, G The right remedy will act upon the linings ofthe stomach, eaich the blood, sid in easing out the eatarhal poisons and strengthen every bodily funetion. The large sumber of people who 5 have surcestelly used Dr. Hartman's famous medicine, recommended for all catinhal conditions, offer the strongest posable endorsement for IN SERVICE FIFTY YEARS 5 ON ED ]tanurrs.or quo | 1 SOLD EVERYWHERE { Better Then « Musterd Plaster For Coughs and Colds, Head- ie ache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism iz t and All Aches and Pains ALL DRUGGISTS Sr fowpttal ates $30 peee et eseeneseeeeeeee tee ees eee eetePeePe He OEOteOeee See us First for all Goods in our Line | JOHN S. HALL | Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST / $133 Central Ave., Cleveland, 0. Prospect 3659 ; pecececceseterssseoererresseetetereetsetneseeeentit Bene cee teres tir seco ste cr estes te teres tee = We Delicious! Be Appetizingr. Co => Come Ke a) KRAFT (EES AKA EES IN TINS SIN LOAVES J+ wei _ ASH YOUR GROCERY ~~ Phone, Randolph 534 STEAM HEAT LODGINGS AND DINING SERVICE HOME COOKING Mrs. Pearlie Rivers, Proprietor 2364 EAST 55TH ST. CLEVELAND, 0. oN gx RAs oe ee Pretty Women HAVE PRETTY HAIR Whats ea fet er wane ae is eae, Weert Herolin Hair Gloss and Temple Oil wheats re Ee pe pe, ae al ote Sh hie adlbe tole wow, eves eect Soren ace 25¢ Stamps or Coin by Mail. AGENTS WANTED, Weiefor parr Herolin Med. Co., Atisnt-Ga- aia TRADE WITH US! We treat you courteously. “@j c} Buy Your Columbia Records and wy Grafanoias Here. Note We take your old records in trade. Hear Bert Williams’ Iatest—A 5216. ART MUSIC SHOPPE 2290 E. 55TH ST. NEAR CENTRAL AVE. Why ° “\ WY Suffer + \AVUS@ Monthly pains, — = and rheumatic pains, headache, backache and all other aches are quickly re- lieved by Dr. Miles’ Anti-Pain Pills Contain no dangerous habit- forming drugs. Why don’t you try them? Ask your druggist PAINLESS EXTRACTION > CE, ee Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, $5. 00 AND UP sabmeraaianaminn Ly gras re Pye DR. GREENFIELD’S, Dental Specialists OPPOSED TO PAIN CUT THIS OUT - BRING THIS COUPON It is good for Fifty Cents worth of anything in the store on a purehase of three dollars or more. / BOSTON REMNANT STORE | | 4310 Woodland Ave. & [Ky WJ) AJ iN re) Ls tea Im arm, and smooths out ugly lines. pepiigeretat ad Path a cea Roe genic ankon tu Randolph 3577 Work Guaranteed J. H. SEARS SWISS-AMERICAN WATCH-MAKER EXPERT CLOCK AND JEWELRY REPAIRING PLATING, STONE-SETTING, ENGRAVING U.N. I. A. Emblems Manufactured 3723 SCOVIL LAVENUE Cleveland, Ohio Every Thursday Zé SSS 52 Times a Year Le al! THE YOUTH'S Gages COMPANION \\° ot \e Sed For Boys, for Girls, for He ny) Parents, for the Young We os dh in Heart of all Ages. ‘ SES Sg af poche fl of ccnaretec ond tabeentiy vad \ URN MW Robe ta freee cet etc Wes HielST Rye Fae ce aem thea WO 9 eee) fect, Atoene te tow wren eee Costs LESS THAN Five Cents a Week Set rer ds cra eNOS COMPANIONS BOSTON, MeNSOACHOSE TTS 1. The Youth’s Companion—52 Issues for 1923 jae FOR 2. All the Remaining Weekly Issues of 1922 $2. 50 5: The Companion Home Calendar for 1923_|"&" 1. The Youth's Companion ("avaesa") $2.50} Syne 2! McCall's Magazine, 12 Fasbion Numbers 1.00 } $3.00 THOLATUM brings refreshing relief from tor- turing, nervous, headaches, ea |S. \isae2 Re Wire vor orraus (XIN A A is ee This young, lady gives all the credit for her shel etaned! Siti fe ‘REEL E NiO preparations ® Asandertot reparation has bon ancorer Sele wneee eis the bale 8 aut isey sen, i pate towing bet ino fon Uitte ih ae Satne rae ike QUININE POMADE Iehas given thousands the besutifol ong. aang entrar ciee beeeaas te Slerancdend Mie scae i pach for Ser ral es aretha neceettiae “liter tthe Bate belp EX ELENTO sRIN SEAUHFiER s Sltancal Eran hac quicky-remeres skin Beatie Setcaines iewe ermuttag ese ae ‘Sib complsiona For making tho aL Sith, Selag and cece ie meg "ate duet cant opi Sous fend Stier bciabs ces peteutar "ot Penaag Horning paclece. Guin te atitactce Biba Cree acne Sn, Sates te paren EREUENTS preparatiot vial’ NOW! EXELENTO MEDICINE COMPANY ATLANTA, GEORGIA AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE THANE Pate & a } \ B auty Aids for Dark Gomplexions— Bt see ria repre al on Batt eee een eee a piety dea Yor tet far ot lhe Rind ee a a Reece 5 eee ol gg ara Filed! Sh Wale, “Sutton aes rete fe eee bee ae rae Se ee See ee Theat Psa i er es ee es ee Se, Se a ee ae a ee ee ann = = eres Soe Fo oe ae tees Lars Bae fo donee roi Bt ot aero aey ia mace Poe ees ae ae Sect ct at pats saat oes Tee fr Anon Mone-maing pean Dr. Fred Palmer s Laboratories Oe oe er kare! GAS hii) re) tes Se (pe ALE Le “Y ~ PREPARATIONS CORRESPONDENTS WANTED. “The Old Reliable” Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in. Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially desirous of hear- ing. from ‘persons in the_ following named cities: Toledo, Springfield, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in’ Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our feaders will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of per- sons is the cities named, and others, in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. SEEN ioLeenEnN enees 2 IS IT OF ANY USE TO CON- = 2 ‘TEND FOR RIGHTS? ? $ Colored Americans are the = = only race, responsible members = 2 of which are in favor of sub- 3 2 mitting to discrimination on ? = the claim that their race “al- © = ways will be discriminated = 2 against.” The Jews are still = = contending, after over 1900 2 Years of universal discrimina- = = tion, and are winning even s0- = = cial rights today. The Irish at = = home. have contended for 700 = 2 years and are winning because = = they will die rather than sub- : = mit. The race that says it’s of = 2 no use to resist, downs itself 2 : = the world then ae yy : = “Negroes are not worthy of © = equal rights; they are by na- = ture without self-respect and + = have no ‘guts’” The world re- 5 = spects only those who resent = = and. resist proscriptions for = = race. : 2 Let us be worthy of the abo- | E tlonists, worthy cf our own | 2 fathers who have died in every Z war to vindicate the title of | = their race to ogee! liberty, and E forever resist denial of rights = in our native land, however : = long race discrimination may 3 continue. To submit is to de = serve contempt. — Boston : = (Mas:.) Goardian. i Do not wait for the collector to eal on you, but call, send or mail your Subseription money, or whatever you Owe to The Garette, at once, so. as not to miss a single copy of “The Old Reliable” Gazette. ED. G, KRAUSE. Candidate for Clerk of the Common! Pleas Court—A Wative of Cleve- | Jand—Old “Sixth Ward Boy.” One of the many candidates to voted for, on Tuesday next, i Ed, G. Krause, born and reared in old Sterling Ave., now E, 30th St.,| ie \ a *e } _ / | | | eg where as a boy he played and went to school with many of our boys and girls, now men and women, all of whom will readily re-call him. Big- hearted, genial and generous Ed Krause is a Democrat who {s really friendly to our people, largely be- cause of his many personal friend- ships among us. That he is com- petent to fill the position more than acceptably is made clear in the fol- lowing: He was for eight years sec- retary of the County Commissioners, three years a clerk in the county treasurer's office, and deputy city auditor for three years. You will make no mistake, if you cast your vote for him, next week. A ecg _ ae 2k Re ‘ ae { “. i i 4 For Judge of the x Supreme, Court T. D. PRICE Non-Partisan Judiclal Ballot, Election Nov. 7th, 1922, TO WHOM THIS MAY CONCERN: ‘This is to certify that I have known Judge T. D. Price for four years and have atways found him fair und impartial in all cases— particularly concerning our people. Judge Price is a man of his own mind and convietions and a depend- able thinker. No race or creed will lose in championing his cause! Very truly, JAS. A, TYLER, M. D., Mayor of Rendville, Ohio. SOMETHING TO QUARREL OVER “What was that longudlistance tele Phone message?” __“A fellow in a neighboring town was ‘eleking about the length of our radio waves,” sald the head of a broadcast: Ing station, “He claimed they kept him from ‘listening in’ on a concert up in Pittsburgh." “What did you tell him?" “T asked him if he thought he owned the air.” Wednesday morning early, leaving| » : (| ig Ohio’s Anti-Lynching Law Leads the Country in Legislation Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race —Also Ohio’s Civil Rights Law. Section, 6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined. 6279. “Serious injury” defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. €282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch amother, 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, ete., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio leg- islature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896, It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into Me ple assembied for am umiawiul pur pose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to ex- ercise <orrectional power over other persons by violence and without au- thority of law, shall be deemed a “mob” for the purpose of this chap- ter. An act of violence by a mob up- ‘on the body of any person shall con- stitute a “lynching” within the mean- ing of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term “serious in- jury,” for the purpose of this chap- ter, shall include such injury as per- manently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a Uvelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 1613.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and as- saulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, a3 hereafter provided, & sum not to ex- ceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 163 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such as- sault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred ‘dollars; or, if the im- jury received therefrom is serious, a sum aot exceeding one thousand dol- lars; or, if such injury result in per- manent disability to earn a liveli- hood by manual labor, a sum mot to exceed five thousand dollars. (98 v. 182 6.) Section 6282. The ee Tepresen- tative of a p-rson a fron: injuries received from lynch’ by mob, may recover of the county im which’ su injury occured, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distri. buted to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receivimg an amount equal to a child’s share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of ay intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be m part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempt: ing to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter He ot his eral representatives. shall have a like right of action as one pur- posely injured or killed by such a mob. (98 v 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the re- coveries provided for in this chap- ter must be commenced, within, two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having —— juris- diction of an action for ages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7) Section 6285. An order to the com- missioners of a county, against whien such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next suc- ceeding tax levy ‘for such county. shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian thal administer such fund ander the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (98 ¥ 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in whick & lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and cost against it in favor of eee rep resentatives of a person kil or ser iously injured by & mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, a such lynching shall be deemed = mem ber of the mob and be liable to suck action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries 1 prisoner into another county, 0 fomes from another county to comm wiolence om @ prisoner brought from Tach county, for. safekeeping, th county in which the lynching is com mitted may recover the amount of th jadgment and costs from the count from which the mob came, unles there was eer negligence on the part of officials of such county 1 '| tailing to protect such prisoner or dis | parse much mah. (98 9 168 TED Section 6235. This chapter shal not relieve a parson concerned Nomiciée of assault’ tor engasta [therein (32 «63 12.) law. The Ohio Supreme Coart hes several times upheld the law which has been arf effective. Only ome other state (illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is— {ia the statutes) under the heading 2 d. representative of victim of lynchi ary by mob trying to lynch oe costs in tax levy. t member of mob. t another county. OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of he Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had ‘enacted while a member of the Tist General Assembly, in 1894: + gacTit, General Code of Ohio: | Sec, 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eat- ing house, barber-shop, public con- veyance by land or water, theater oF other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to s citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full eniovment of the ac: commodations, advantages. facilitie: or privileges thereof, shall be fined nat less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or hoth See. 12941. Whoever violates. the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor: more than five hundred dollars to the per- son aggrieved thereby to be recov- ‘ered in any court of competent. jur- isdiction in the county where such of- fense was committed. coTHis law thas repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme ‘court. ‘The trouble is ‘our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courte, Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Misled by the foolishly manufae- tured outery for the passage of the Beaty bill, few years ago, the Ate ron Beacon Journal published an edi- torial to which the editor of The Ga- fette replied, calling. its attention te the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Jodge Grant, former presiding foare of the Court of Appeals of the Eizh District of Ohio, is self explanatory: Akron, 0., April 25, 1919. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor The Gazette Cleveland, 0. My Dear Sir: Observing your let- ter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, J venture to send you, under a sep- arate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 8, Inst, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lanch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, de sided in Akron, lavt fall, in which 4 Judgment for '($500) five hun dollars was sustained. If the Beacon: Journal bad known what wax going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism, editorially THE LAW OF OHIO 13 UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a ‘word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours, C. R Grant. OUR LESSON We mast iearn to govern our- selves and work together (or ‘our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own intereat as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours—George W. Blount. Vatoes in Business. 1 believe thoroughly, as everyone Knows, In edacation "in all phases of education. | delieve, as well, in all the learned and usefu} professions But sorvehow, I feel that the Negro, like the rest of man- Kind, must learn to work oat more of bis problems siong Dusiness lines than he has in the past; be mast learn as others bave learned, that © great deal of the so-called race problems can and must be Sorked out at six per cent. De. RR. Moton. wosesesscseseseeserenee A PRIVILEGE . 1 te provilege te fatten | for the right— Not a sacrifice, even though you ro down. ‘They count not the cost, whe fight the good fight. And unflinchimgty face the - ‘sneer or the rows, Joseph C. Manning.