The Gazette

Officer Points Gun At Woman! FORTIETH YEAR No. 12 Office FRESH OHIO WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE CORRESPONDENTS THROUGH What Our People Are Doing I Personal, Social, Lodge, Liter Marriages, Deaths WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS THROUGHOUT THE STATE What Our People Are Doing Each Week — Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical- Marriages, Deaths, Etc. Atlanta, Ga.—A movement, which is not receiving the appreciation it deserves, is that or promoting better feeling and clearer understanding between the races in the South. This work is being done by the Southern Commission on Inter-racial Cooperation headquarters here. Twirds of the counties of the thirteen southern states have local organizations, representatives of both races Kentucky has recently supplied two illustrations of the benefits which accrue. At Madisonville when a mob formed to lynch a drug-crazed Negro who had murdered the sheriff; the commission soon made it clear to everybody that the guilt was that of an individual and not that of a class. Our people joined in the search for the assassin. They deplored the act. Sheriff Hanson had been friendly and the friendship had been reciprocal. The guilty man was legally tried and executed. The mob had considered burning our section of the city and precipitating "a race war." The saner course was followed because the inter-racial commission could successfully appeal to public sentiment in a sensible way. At Corbin a Negro was wrongly accused of cutting a white man: It was not even done by a member of the race. The ringleaders of the mob, which herded many of our people, was sent to the penitentiary through the efforts of the interracial commission. Mob law is anarchy! It brutalizes the community and lowers the standards. It discourages the ambitions and has no place in civilization. Everybody knows these things, but it takes organization to make the knowledge effective. Mrs. Wm. Fears and Carey Trimble were called to Hillsboro, last week, by their father's death. The Douglass Drug Co., Miss Clemence A. Griven, Geo. G. Craig and Dessa Clements, have opened a fine new drug store on the southeast corner of E. 40th St. and Central Ave, and are doing an excellent business already. Among the callers at The Gazette office, last week, were Messrs. A. T. Abbott and brother-in-law, Alexander Piper, of Frankfort Ross Co. O. The latter was called to the city by the illness and death of Mrs. Abbott. --- IN UNION WE STRONG CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the 'wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc. obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. SHARLINE HEIGHTS.—The Mothers' club met at Mrs. E. Day's and a large number were present.—Mr. and Mrs. John McFarland returned to Freeport, Pa., Friday.—There were a number of Halloween parties at the little village here, last week.—W. H. Mitchle is happy over his fine crop of sweet potatoes. They beat his last year's "sweets."—Mrs. W. H. Ward is convalescing.—Mr. and Mrs. Archie Thomas and Mrs. Anna Holiday of the Mahoning Golf club, Girard, were here, Sunday. YOUNGSTOWN —Miss Hallie Q. Brown spoke at Oakhill auditorium, last week. The place was packed. —Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Henry, motored to Cleveland, last Sunday. On their way home their car was smashed but no one was hurt seriously. —Mrs. J. Harvey entertained the Achievement club, last Thursday. —Rev H. H. Brown, pastor of St. Paul's A. M. E. church, attended the Pittsburgh conference, last week. —Dr. Chas. Bundy, pastor of Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church, was a speaker at the Belmont Branch Y. W. C. A., Saturday. —Miss Mildred Davis left, Sunday, for Detroit to live with an aunt. CADIZ —Mrs. Martha Chavis of Pittsburgh is visiting her mother, Mrs. Sarah Miller. —P. T. Brown of E. Liverpool is visiting his family. —Mrs. Dora Johnson, Miss Bessie Glenn, Messrs. W. Mack and R. F. Ballard were in Coshocton, the past week, attending Teachers' Institute. —Mr. H. Cowan, son and families of Barnesville spent Sunday here and worshiped at St. James A. M. E. church. —Rev. and Mrs. C. M. Hogans of Lima are visiting Mrs. Frances Christian. UHRICHISVILLE. — Rev. M. I. Pemberton has been returned to St. John's church for another year—Mrs. Mary Johnson is ill in Twin City hospital. —Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Blue of Cleveland motored through here, Saturday, en route to Phila. Roads, Steubenville and Cadiz. —Miss Mary Thomas visited Mrs. Ruth Garrison at Sharpeburg, recently. —Messrs. John, Alex. and Joseph Johnson were in Pittsburgh, last week. —Mrs. R. Livermore of Cleveland visited here, the week-end. —Mrs. Massoy Meads, F. Truman and H. Odoms motored to Newcomerstown, Sunday. —Mrs. Laura Olmstead spent the weekend in Cadiz. —Mr. Raymond Smith spent Sunday with his uncle, Mr. J. Smith. SPRINGFIELD. — Galedale class oo second Bantist church was attained at Mrs. Ora Price's, and the Friday Afternoon club met at Mrs James Macy's. — Wm. Elliott died Nov 1, after a long illness. He served as a captain in the Spanish American war. — Twenty-five members of the C. R. P. League motored to Columbus, Wednesday evening, to attend a meeting to discuss the school question. — Miss Olcglesby has returned from a very successful concert tour through Kentucky and Tennessee. — Mr. W. Stark of Chicago is visiting his mother and father-in-law, Mrs. and Mr. John Tompkins. He has been a Chicago policeman for 17 years and is also an able speaker. He preached at Second Baptist church. Sunday evening. Miss Bessie Tompkins is also visiting her parents. — Mrs. Mildred Williams entertained the Tuesday Afternoon Embroidery club. Special guest, Mrs. Amanda Friend of Dayton who is visiting her niece, Mrs. Grant Jones. — Mr. and Mrs. Homer Taylor of Jamestown motored to Springfield, Sunday, and were guests of Miss Cora Cole. HILLSBORO. — Mrs. Charity Pearl of New Vienna spent this week with her sister, Mrs. Martha Plowden. — Mr. James Trimble, age 67, died. Nov 1: Nurial service, Friday afternoon, at the A. M. E. church, conducted by the pastor. THE GAZETTE Rev. Wm. Harris; assisted by Itev J. J. Burr, Rev. and Mrs. W. W. Stephenson. He leaves a wife seven children, sister, three brothers, many relatives and friends to mourn his demise. His daughters Mrs. Fears of Cleveland; Mrs. Slaughter of Ky., and brothers Carey Trimble of Cleveland and Richard Trimble of Dayton and Mrs. Annie Sanders and family of Frankfort attended the funeral. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jackson and son and Mr. and Mrs. Buford of Columbus were guests of the former's brother, Mr. Asa Jackson and family, Sunday. Mr. James Johnson, visited his daughters in Cincinnati, last week. Thomas Goode of Columbus gave a temperance lecture at the court-house, last Tuesday evening. He stopped with his cousin, Mrs. Rhoda Kittrells. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Pope of Columbus spent Saturday to Wednesday with his daughter, Mrs. James Blenton. Mrs. Oliver Mitchell is ill. Mrs. Rose Rollins, Mrs. Esther Day and Walter Price of Glist Settlement spent Saturday with their sister and cousin Rhoda Kittrells.—Rev. Stephenson, pastor of Wesleyan church, welcomed the following visitors. Sunday; Mr. Henry W. Young of Bloomingburg, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jackson, Mr. and Mrs. Buford. Rev. J. J. Burr preached for the Ladies' Aid Society, at 3 P. M.—Rev. Roy Green preached at the A. M. e. church, Sunday morning, and the pastor, a special sermon in the evening. "The Trip Around the World" given by the Ladies' Aid society at the Baptist church, last week Tuesday evening, was a success.—Rev. Hopewell of Columbus spoke at the court-house, Saturday evening. He stopped with A. L. Burr.—Mr. Joseph Jenkins of Columbus came home to vote and visited his sister, Mrs. J. J. Burr, and family. Of Local Organizations of the South ern Commission on Inter-racial Co-operation ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 11, 1922 This is the first time in the history of our city that our people have been so united in resisting the action of local Republican leaders and they are standing together without fear or regard for the future. We have found that the reason we have never been able to accomplish anything here is that we have never had the nerve to take a stand and repudiate those who claimed to be our friends even when we know they were not local Republican leaders, and their Negro honunen, like Z R Jackson W F Speaks and others, thrun the school board; have heard upon our people a disgrace that will still shores for Pickets were certainly active at the Fulton "Jim Crow" School in Springfield, Tuesday. Top picture shows a group of pickets snapped as a march around the building was it progress. Lower left picture shows pickets carrying banners and walking with teachers as they went to work, prior to Tuesday. At the right is shown the entire group of pickets assembled near the school. Pickets were certainly active at the Fulton "Jim Crow" School in Springfield, Tuesday. Top picture shows a group of pickets snapped as a march around the building was it progress. Lower left picture shows pickets carrying banners and walking with teachers as they went to work, prior to Tuesday. At the right is shown the entire group of pickets assembled near the school. ALL BUT CAUSED A RIOT! Editor Smith and Dr. Bailey Address Great Mass Meetings—Squandering The Tax-Payers' Money! (Special to The Gazette.) SPRINGFIELD, O.—What might have been serious trouble was narrowly averted, Tuesday morning election day, when Patrolman Elmer Roberts, who had been stationed as a guard at the "jim crow" Fulton school building, lost his head (during a demonstration against the "jim crow" school teachers by the pickets) toothily drew his revolver and pointed it at one of our women nearest to him. About the WORST thing he could have done! It is a wonder he was not killed on the spot. There was a large number of pickets on duty when the teachers arrived. Roberts was being severely handled when the emergency squad from police headquarters arrived and plunging into the fray became the center of another struggling group. With better judgment, the officer in charge halted his men who drew their guns and thus what would have been a bloody fight was averted. During the altercation with Officer Roberts which was precipitated by the arrival of the first auto-load of "jim crow" school teachers, a second cab filled with more of them. Their presence among the now thorny angered crowd had about the same effect as waving a red rag would have had on an angry bull. The cab was immediately surrounded and before the driver (white) could escape. Principal Bullock and Jane Lee, who are regarded as the chief offenders among the "jim crow" school teachers, were severely maulled. By this time President Charles L. Johnson, of the Civil Rights Protective League who lives about two squares from the school, arrived and order was soon restored. It is needless to say that there was no attempt to hold school. Tuesday. The teachers who had already entered the building were removed under police protection. The ten days, given the board of education and Supt. McCord to answer the charges in the petition of Pres. (Chas. L. Johnson and Treas. James W. Leigh, representing the C.R.P. League in the court fight against the "jim crow" Fulton school, will expire on this week Friday. It is being freely forecasted that the temporary injunction, granted last week Monday, will be made permanent because the law is so clear, with numerous court decisions affirming, that by no device whatsoever can separate schools be established in the state of Ohio on a basis of race or color. In the face of the unwavering determination of our people not to have a "jim crow" school in Springfield and an adverse decision of the court mon pleas court, Supt. McCord has been giving assurances privately, and maintaining the contempt for law and the rights of others that has all along characterized his administration as superintendent of the public schools of this city. Realizing the necessity for continued vigilance, the picketing has continued as before, and with the co-operation of parents, has resulted in a slight decrease in the average daily attendance which has been about 25. Since the court affirmed, the illegality of the "jim crow" school it has taken but little effort to get parents to keep their children out of it. When he testified at the hearing, for the temporary injunction that he did not know that only 25 of the more than 250 Afro-American school-children in the Fulton school district were attending that school, McCord was only trying to conceal the real truth that for the last two months $25,000 of the tax-payers' money has been paid to his crew of "jim crow" school-teachers who had an average each of only about two pupils daily. It is high time the public know how its money is being squandered in this futile effort to force this illegal and very obnoxious "jim crow" school upon this community. It is seldom that return engagements meet as hearty welcomes as first appearances but such was the case, both last week Friday evening when the Hon. Harry C. Smith of Cleveland, editor of The Gazette spoke at Wiley M. E. church, and on Monday evening when Rev. Horace C. Bailey, also of Cleveland, spoke at Trinity A. M. E. church. This is the second time each of these speakers has appeared here in the last two months to assist in the fight led by the C. R. P. League, Mr. Smith and his singularly telling and effective address, delivered in his usual forcible and incisive style, were greeted with lusty cheers and the most vigorous applause. He flayed those who would deny our rights and privileges, particular attention being paid to traitorous local Republican leaders and those Negroes who mishead and betray our people. For more than an hour he held the undivided and enthusiastic attention of the large audience, one that packed the church to and beyond the doors, and finished amidst thunderous applause when he told our people to make black traitors and parasites in the school-fight leave Springfield. When Rev. Bailey arose to address faced one of the largest audiences of our series of meetings. In opening his address he said that the Republican party was no longer the party of Lincoln, Garrison. Douglas and Summer; that the elements of life can only be maintained by effort and that to rise we must struggle; that if our boys were good enough to stop a bullet on the battlefield they were good enough to have their full measure of rights and privileges; that we should "fight to the very last ditch" using our dollars and ballots also. Local speakers (white) followed both Messrs. Smith and Bailey. Mrs. J. W. Hunton, field see. N. A. A. C. P., also spoke. Monday evening, praising the C. R. P. League officers and members and urging our people to continue to stand with them in this school controversy. She the meeting at Trinity A. M. E. church on Monday evening he, too, said we were doing a great work, and we are. (Special to The Gazette) Springfield, O.—When "the greatest Roman of them all," the Hon Harry C. Smith of Cleveland, editor of The Gazette, was making one of the greatest race-loyalty speeches ever heard in this "neck of the woods," a viper crawled to Mr. Chas L. Johnson's car which was standing near Center St. church in which the great mass meeting was being held last week Friday evening, and with its poisonous fangs punctured all four of the tires. If the culprit, if apprehended, could be turned over to, the Civil Rights Protective League, of which Mr. Johnson is president, this county would be spared some expense because he sure would "receive justice in the process of the law." The league is composed of some of the best people in this community and is fighting only for its constitutional rights—life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Now, if these malcontents are happy with a "jim crow" school they are a curse to their existence and should be crucified upon a cross of oblivion. Mr. Aaron Potis, who resides in Wittenberg Ave., just south of Clark St. left his car standing in front of his home and, while sitting in his front room, two tires were punctured and the curtains of the car shaked into threads. If this is the method Supt. McCord's heuchmen have selected to win his fight for his "jim crow" school and teachers, the C. R. P. League is ready for that kind of "business," too. We wonder how one feels to be a teacher in a city public school and have to go to and from that school-building under police guard and have an officer in and around the home you are staying in to protect you while you sleep? As a general rule, school-teachers are shown marked courtesy by the citizens in the community where they are teaching the children of today that will be the men and women of tomorrow, inculcating an ambition to light, the torch that will illuminate the pathway that leads to the full noonday of American citizenship. The "jim crow" school-teachers in this city are not only a disgrace to our intelligence and race loyalty, but are a set of unwelcome visitors who are trying to nullify a section of the constitution of the state of Ohio, and their room in Springfield is far more desirable than their company. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS them to activate the responsibility for it. It can be truly said that the local "black regiment," led by the R. E. P. League, is in the fight to a successful finish, and will be in the next one with the same vim and vigor to battle segregation and wipe it out. Arthur J. Riggs. THE GLOBE THEATER In a letter to the editor of The Gazette, on Tuesday, Manager Bot Davis writes: "Just a word about this week's show. This is without a doubt, the greatest bill we have gotten together since our opening, Prince and Princess Mysteria have made such a wonderful hit with the public, that we were obliged to put in two special matinees for this week. We are going to make Thursday a matinee for ladies only and Saturday for men only. Both matinees will start promptly at 2:30. The rest of the bill is exceptionally strong, with Elliott and Johnson taking the house by storm. Pace, Thomas and Pace are a very clever trio in original songs and sayings. 'Original Rags' is positively one of the best single acts that has stepped on the Globe stage since tour opening and 'Billy' Harris sure can make her feet move fast." Manager David assures The Gazette that he "will stand back of the statement, that this is positively the greatest show we have yet given." For next week The Globe has the Anita Bush Co. which carries, with her, 12 syncopaters of harmony, pop and jazz. Reports from Baltimore say this show is exceptionally good. It is playing this week in Pittsburgh and wires, from the Theatre that is playing it, say the show is very good. "Willie Too, Sweet," that funny boy from "Bam," with original songs, dances and sayings, and White and Foster a very clever and eccentric male team in an act that is bound to please the most exciting vaudeville patron, are also on the bill. For next Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, The Globe's feature picture will be "Yellow Mon and Gold." This is a wonderful Goldwyn production, which has just completed a very successful run at the Hippodrome of this city. Be sure to go to The Globe. Dempsey May Fight Siki or Wills Abroad New York City — According to a statement made public by Dan McKettrick, eastern representative of Kerris and Dempsey, the champion may go abroad again this time to meet Blitting Ski or Harry Wills. McKettrick announced that he is in receipt of two offers for Dempsey's services, both from England. The first bid offered Dempsey $125,000 to meet Ski, the second $50,000 to face Wills. Those responsible for the proposals, McKettrick said, have guaranteed to assume the burden of the English income tax for Dempsey and stand ready to pay all expenses. McKettrick declined to make known the identity of the promoters. MAN! OBITUARY FRANCIS H. WARREN, ESG. One of Our Most Successful Attorneys and Business Men—An Intensely Loyal Member of the Race Passes Out Detroit, Mich. Last Friday afternoon, there was laid to rest in beautiful Roseland Park cemetery, this city, the remains of our leading lawyer, one of our most enterprising business men, loyal and active race workers, Francis H. Warren. He had been ill since 1915. His complaint is coming about two years. On Oct. 25, 1922, he went to work. His death is November 1. operation which from all we are able to learn, was but a travesty upon the boasted skill of the surgical part of the medical profession. The funeral, which was held, Nov. 10, from the family residence, 5058 Grant Court, was a very large one and the dignal tributes beautiful and most numerous indeed. The services which were participated in by the Elks and Masons, Mr. Warren being a member of both organizations, were conducted by Mr. Peck, christian science reader; Rev. Glover and Dr. EH Forsyth, all of this city. In addition to the widow, Mrs. Margaret E. Warren, two brothers, William H. and Charles A. Warren; two sisters, Mrs. Anna Ford of Grand Rapids and Mrs. Louise Hall of New York City, and other relatives, survive him and have the earnest sympathy of a host of friends here elsewhere in Michigan and throughout the country. Francis H. Warren was born at Sarina, Ontario, Can. Sept. 18, 1864, and educated in the public schools of Saginaw and Reading, Mich. A graduate of the Detroit College of Law, he was admitted to the Michigan bar here in 1903; served in the county treasurer's office under the late Fred S. Snow and entered on the active practice of law in 1904. For nine years he was editor and proprietor of the Detroit Informer. Mr. Warren, attorney for the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P., was admitted to practice in the U. S. Supreme Court in 1913. In 1915, as secretary of the Freedman's Progress "commission," he compiled and published "The Michigan Manual of Preservation Progress," a cloth-bound volume (full of valuable information of historical value) which was authorized by a special act of the Michigan State Assembly. Attorney Warren was president of the McCoy Lubricator Co. and of the Paradise Rescue Co. which has valuable land holdings on a beautiful lake in the northern central part of this state. He also owned valuable property in this city. In his passing out, the race has lost a positive quantity, and the masses of the people, without respect to race, an aggressive, fearless advocate. Elected a Judge of the Ohio Supreme Court, Tuesday JUDGE ROBERT H. DAY. --- Dr. LeROYN.B UNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience The "St. John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12,1 to 6,7 to 8 Office Hours: 9 to 12 a. m., 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 p. m. Sundays by appointment. Phones: Office: Rand. 6688; Residence, Cedar 869. Dr. P. H. White Physician and Surgeon 8843 Woodland Ave. cor. E. 39th St. Office Hours; 10 A. M. to 2 P. M.; 6 to 9 P. M. Sun- days by appointment. Special Attention to Disease of Women and Children. Phones: Office, Rand, 4367 Residence, Rand, 3549. Dr. J. L. Jackson PHYSICIAN & SURGEON 4807 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. Special Attention to Diseases of Women and Children. Phone—Office Rand. 4818 Res., 2226 E. 866 St. Phone Cedar 251. OFFICE HOURS 11 A. M. to 2 P. M., 5 to 8 P. M. Dr. A. M. Gibson Dentist 4505 WOODLAND AVE. Hours: 9 A. M. to 4 P. M. 6 to 8 P. M. Sundays By Appointment Phone, Ran. JOHN P. GREEN A. TORNEY-AT-LAW Room 510, Blackstone Bldg., 1426 West 3rd Street Cleveland, O. Notary Public Polish Interpreter Office Phones: Main 2912; Central 1424-R Res. 614 E. 107th St. 'Phone, Eddy 6533 THE FEDORA Lunch Room and Restaurant 3211 Scovill Ave. Good Home Cooking The best pies in the city Try Us! Mrs. Jas. Turner, Proprietor. J. LOMSKY 3820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings Forrest & Petite 10570 Cedar Ave. Cor. E. 106th St. Painting, Paper-hanging and Cleaning, Interior Decorating, Hard-wood Finishing. Sheet Metal Work, Spouting, Slating and Roofing of all Kinds, Furnaces Installed, Cleaned and Repaired. Metal Ceiling a Specialty. Phone, Garfield, 3616. CHESTER K. GILLESPIE Attorney-at-Law 508 SUPERIOR BLDG. (Cleveland, Ohio. OFFICE PHONE, MAIN 3767 Res. 2229 E. 95th St. Office 'Phone, Main 910 Where To Purchase The Gazette *JOSEPH'S 4219 Central Ave. JACKSON'S 4401 Central Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3121 Central Ave. J. B. DENNIS' 3705 Central Ave. *B. KLEIMAN'S, 3061 Central Ave. *ERNEST P. JACKSON'S 3969 Central Ave. *A. ZINAMON'S 2921 Central Ave. D. BARBER'S 2006 Central Ave. W. T. GRANT. 3512 Central Ave. *J. L. PICKETT 4921 Sevill'Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUEDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS! Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259. Classified Advertising .. Department .. MEN WANTED—For detective work. Experience unnecessary. Write for details explaining guaranteed positions. J. Ganor, former government detective, St. Louis, Mo. WANTED—Colored men to qualify for sleeping car and train porters. Experience unnecessary. Transportation furnished. Write W. W. Boggess, Supt., St. Louis, Mo. FOR RENT.—Houses and rooms to married couples without children. All conveniences and very comfortable staircase and well located. Call Cherry 1259, between 2:30 and 6:30 P. M. and not earlier in the day. FOR RENT.—Five nice, rooms, upstairs, at 2417 E. 824 St. Near Swain-Quincy Ave. car Cine. Call Cherry 1259, in the afternoon before 6:30 P. M. or call at 215 Blackstone Bldg. No children. References required. Extraordinary 10-Day Offer—To convince agents Mexican Diamonds guaranteed 20 years, have rainbow brilliancy exactly matching finest genuine diamonds, we'll send perfect 1k $6 money; only $1 C. O. D Catalog and agents' sample outfit proposition, FREE! Act, quick Mexican Diamond Importing Co. Box 244, Las Cruces, N. Mex CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mr. Augustus Robinson, E. 101st St., has pneumonia. Mrs. R. Livermore visited in Uhrichsville, Saturday and Sunday. Mr. Alex. Piper of Frankfort returned home, Saturday. St. Andrews Auto club will give a musical-tea at Mrs. Laura Daw's, E. 86th St., Sunday afternoon. Mr. Samuel Smith visited Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Hill in New York City, last week. Mrs. G. L. Cheatham is spending a few weeks at her former home in New Albany, Ind. Mr. Samuel Wills, of Battle Creek, Mich, is visiting his brother, "J. W." Mr. and Mrs. Roy Phillips, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Crawford and Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Mason motored to Barberton and Ravenna, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Murrel, E 40th St. had as guests, Mr. and Mrs. L. N. McCurdy and Dr. and Mrs. J. R. Lee of Conneaut, Sunday. Call Cherry 1259 before 6:30 p. m., if you want to rent the lower suite of a two-family house; five nice large rooms, large cellar and yard; bath, gas, etc. Close to car-line, on E. $2d St. No children. References required. Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Blue motored to Cadiz and other southeastern Ohio towns, leaving last Saturday. B. H. McCullough, business manager of the Torch Pub. Co., Youngstown, was a caller at The Gazette sanctum, Tuesday afternoon. He left, Wednesday, for Akron. Call again. "Brother" McCullough! Dr. and Mrs. B. F. Rucker, E. 891h St., were at home to a few friends, Oct. 27. The Hallowe'en decorations were conspicuous and Mrs. Rucker made a charming hostess. Games, music and refreshments. Dame rumor has it that Frank J. Perkins, formerly of this city, but now of Detroit, was married, last week, to one of that city's most charming young ladies and is in the East on their honeymoon in AGENTS WANTED! Call, Cherry 1259, between 2:30 and 6:30 P. M., if you want to rent five nice rooms, upstairs, at 2417 E. 82nd St. No children. References required. Call at 215 Blackstone Bldg., between 2:30 and 6:30 P. M. No children. references required. The funeral of Mr. Frank W. Thompson, E. 87th St., a pioneer and highly respected resident of Cleveland, and former trustee of St. John's A. M. E. church, took place from the church, Monday afternoon, and was largely attended. His sister, Mrs. Burgess, and other relatives, have the earnest sympathy of the community. Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Taylor, among our leading and substantial residents of Toronto, Ont., Ca. guests of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph T. Fry, 8:4th St. since last week, called The C. A. of Tuesday afternoon, and left for home, Wednesday, Mrs. Taylor and Mrs. Smith are "girlhood friends" of year's standing. All are fine people. John T. Duke, E. 82d St., and sister returned, last week Thursday, from Shelbyville, Ind., where they were called by the illness of their mother who lived only a few days after their arrival in Shelbyville. They have the sympathy of many friends in this community. Is there any doubt NOW, in the mind of anyone, as to what race paper has the largest circulation and the largest following among our people in Cleveland, and the state of Ohio? "The Old Reliable" Gazette has led for thirty-nine years and will continue to do so. Mt. Zion Cong. church was filled, Sunday, at the annual roll call. Three infants were baptized, five new members received and $165 collected. Sunday's tea and election day's dinner were successes. D. J. Firse, Sr., heads the reorganized church-home church the new pastor has two special sermons for Sunday spoke at congregational meetings in Youngstown and Detroit, this week, and will speak in Grand Rapids, Mich., Nov. 15 and 16, to women of the church of that state. It looks as if the leading women-followers of the "Starlight" Boyd-Tom Fleming Ward Eleven regime, of last fall, are trying to bob up into leadership of something again, much to the disgust of many of our good men and women of that section of the city particularly. Last Sunday afternoon, at Cory M. E, church, Mrs. Tom Fleming made an announcement of the intention to organize "Anti - Lynching Women Crusaders," in this city, at the Caters' Club, on Tuesday afternoon, when the organization was affected there, at the time mentioned, with its official staff made up principally of the "followers" of the regime referred to. That ought to about "settle," the "Crusaders" in this community. A woman was badly cut, Saturday evening, in the vicinity of E. 28th St. and Central St. On Sunday afternoon at E. 33rd St. and Central Ave., brothers-in-law, the large one showing signs of having imbibed too freely of "raisin-jack", had a fist-fight for half an hour, then left only to meet in the evening near the corner of East 31st St. and Central Ave., where they fought with knives until they were ribbons the larger one who died. Monday, in a local hospital, Sunday night, about midnight, near E. 28th St. and Central Ave., there was an imitation of the World War, so many shots being fired. All the criminals escaped, as far as we have been able to learn. These are not all either. And still there are those who insist that Ward 11 is "a haven of refuge." Yes, but for what kind? A foreigner ran down a woman of the race, Sunday afternoon, in Scoville Ave., and refused to take her to a hospital. An officer was compelled to take both to the police station. Why don't our ministers ask the police for parole for kills 11 and 12, especially Ward 11? He will grant the request if it is properly made, we feel sure. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. NOVEMBER 11, 1922 Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. WIND CAVE LITTLE EXPLORED Hundreds of Passageways in Great Black Hills Cavern. Wind Cave, National Park, in the Black Hills, about twelve miles from Hot Springs, is on the Deadwood-Denver scenic highway—the "Triangle D" road of the West. Wind Cove enthusiasts claim that this cavern excels the Mammoth Cave of Kentucky in splendors and in extent. Half a dozen Government surveys have been made in the park. These and various private exploring expeditions that have been organized have accounted for some ninety six miles of the reseaches of Wind Cave, but there are hundreds of passageways that have never been explored. No one knows to what depths they lead, or how far under the Black riffles they may take the explorer. The average visitor to Wind Cave, National Park, travels from six to ten miles underground and comes forth into the daylight realizing that he has seen but a small fraction of this great cavern. Wind Cave takes its name from the strong current of air which almost constantly surges in or out of the entrance. It is said that this led to the discovery of the cave in 1881. CHARACTER Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a ripier growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character, in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR. Do not wait for the collector to call on you, but call, send or mail your subscription money, or whatever you owe to The Gazette, at once, so as not to miss a single copy of "The Old Reliable" Gazette. IS IT OF ANY USE TO CON- TEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimination, and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then says, "degrees are not worthy of course rights; they are by nature without self-respect and have no 'guts.'" The world respects only those who resent and resist proscription for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt. — Boston (Mass.) Guardian. CORRESPONDENTS WANTED. "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Toledo, Springfield, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette Blackstone building, Cleveland, O. and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons is the cities named, and others, in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter GORGEOUS BIRTHSTONE RING FREE To get acquainted with you, we will send this gold-pill-less ring warranted 8 years, and size set with your birthstone, for 12 cts, to help pay advertising. Give month-end payment to Dept. 70, Attleboro, Mass. BEST EVER MADE We will send a gift-sale bag Free MONEY made selling our Toilet Articles. For details, write for details. LAKE MONTANA SOLAR CITY "Thoughtful Mothers!" Are You One of Them? All mothers—bless them—are loving and devoted. How often we are led to respect and admire the "thoughtful mother" who provides for emergencies and saves her loved ones from hours of suffering and herself from needless anxiety and sleepless vigil. BUILD YOUR OWN RADIO Save Money Complete the necessary training to assemble and drill and deadly to break. Every complete with the necessary training will be accepted. Your order will be processed within 10 business days. Your order will be processed within 10 business days. WAVE. AND RADIO COMPANY (Inc.) 1348 N. Clark St. Dept. Chicago, Ill. EYE EXPERT Cross Eyes Straightened. Many in case visit. No Chloroform. 1000 person on record. In person and set personal attention of a graduated and registered Physician's Sur- vey who has been trained in the use of the device. FRANKLIN I. O. CARTER, M.D. 120 S. State Street Chicago, IL. Bureau of State Budget 100 AGENTS $6 a Day Should be easily made selling baleo food. Favor foods. Some baleo food. Favor foods. Some treatments. Over 10 kinds, put up times. Time the strength of bottle extract. Every home has a bottle entire. Entirely new. Quick not sold in stores. No compromises. Profit to agents, baiters, required. Elegant treatments. Start now while a post card will be FREE AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO. 7727 American Rider. Cipriani D. Save Money Patronize This Sanitary Second-Hand CLOTHING and FURNITURE STORE 2257 E. 76th ST. (Between Cedar & Central) MRS. M. J. ALLEN CATARRH OF THE STOMACH OU CAN'T ENJOY LIFE with a sore, sour, bloated stomach. Food does not nourish. Instead it is a source of misery, causing pains, belching, dizziness and headaches. The person with a bad stomach should be satisfied with nothing less than permanent, lasting relief. The right remedy will act upon the linings of the stomach, enrich the blood, aid in casting out the catarral poisons and strengthen every bodily function. The large number of people who have successfully used Dr. Hartman's famous medicine, recommended for all catarral conditions, offer the strongest possible endorsement for PE-RU-NA IN SERVICE FIFTY YEARS TABLETS OR LIQUID SOLD EVERYWHERE THE MAN WHO DARES. "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner. $5,000 REWARD $5,000 REWARD For information leading to the arrest and conviction of the party that murdered Helen Silberberg, in her home, 1847 E. 73rd St., May 12, '22, and robbed her of two rings, one a diamond ring of about two and one-half karats in white gold and one a pearl ring surrounded by small diamonds in yellow gold. All information will be treated in the very strictest of confidence and the party giving the information will never be made known. Information may be brought to Beckerman & Felsman, 722 Leader-News Bldg., or A. Silberberg, 1847 E. 73rd St., Cleveland, O. Meals at all Hours. Tables for Ladies and Gents D. O. K. RESTAURANT C. H. BROWN, Manager 3817 SCOVILL AVE. CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone, Ran. 3574. Dr. N. K. Christopher Announces the removal of his Dental Office to the corner of Central Ave. and E. 40th St., Nov. 1, 1922. 9 a. m. to 4 p. m. Office Hours 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. Sunday 12 to 3 p. m. GLOBE THEATRE GLOBE THEATRE WOODLAND AND E. 55TH ST. Week Commencing Monday, November 1 NITA BUSH & CO with —SYNCOPATERS— of ARMONY PEP JA THE ORIGINAL SHIMMIE GIRLS Willie Too, Sweet 12—SYNCOPATERS—12 HARMONY PEP JAZZ THE ORIGINAL SHIMMIE GIRLS Willie Too, Sweet That Funny Boy from Bam In Original Songs and Sayings White & Foster An Eccentric Pair in Difficulties A Feature Picture Every Night L. Two Performances Each Night 9 Sunday Matinee at 2:30 P. M. Admission Prices 7 P. M. Two Performances Each Night 9 P. M. Sunday Matinee at 2:30 P. M. Patronize "The Gazette" Advertisers Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It. OLD WOMAN AND HER FLOWERS HER ISOLATED CABIN SETS IN BLAZE OF COLORS Behind Tiger Lilies Is Her "Old Man's" Grave—Her Life Story Like Rare Poem. After unsuccessfully inquiring of every one in Tenstrike, including two Indians who couldn't talk English, and three small children who couldn't talk anything, where the town got its name, I gave up and went for a hike down the New Elwell road, writes Caryl B. Storrs of the Minneapolis Tribune, who at present is "visitin' round" in Minnesota. In due time I came upon a house a quarter of a mile off from the highway, a crouched hut of logs with a funny little lean to partially covered with tar paper and polka-dotted with shiny disks of metal, surrounding the heads of the nails that fastened the tattered black paper to the boards. Smoke was curling from a rusty pipe sticking thru the roof of the lean-to, and inside a netted wire enclosure, raised to protect its vegetable treasures from the inroads of the chickens that were scratching around the yard, was the bent figure of a woman picking peas in a dishpan. Everywhere were flowers and vines, vivid nasturtiums, scarlet geraniums, pink, white and red hollyhocks, tinted sweet peas, blue froget-me-nots and flaming tiger lilies. It was like coming suddenly upon a forest fire, so varied and vivid were the blazing colors. I stepped up, unheard, to the wire enclosure and said: The woman straightened herself, putting one hand to her back as if it ached, and with the other pushed back a faded blue sunbonnet. Her thin hair was lined with gray, her eyes were gaunt and her brown, wrinkled face was streaked with sweat; for it was hot out there in the windless woods. She did not smile, or seem particularly surprised, but said "Good morning," pleasantly enough. "You have a pretty place here," I said. "I'm not from anywhere in particular," said I, "the 'o I used to live in Minneapolis. I'm waiting for a train at Tenstrike and just 'out for a walk.'" "I wonder if you could give me something to eat." I asked: "it's dinner time and I'm hungry and it must be two miles back to the hotel." "I dunno 'bout that," she replied, and then came the first glimmer of a emile. "I reckon I could do as well by ye as the hotel, if you don't mind plain things." I looked at the fat pea pods in the cisphar and allowed that I didn't mind plain things at all; in fact, I rather preferred them to the highly ornate fare one was apt to get at the Ten-strike hotel. We came to an agreement, and to expendite matters I shelled the peas and sliced some cold boiled potatoes for frying. "Yer kind o' handy 'round a kitchen," said my hostess, for we had gone into the lean-to where a pine fire was roaring in the broken stove and a kettle was boiling cheerily. "Yes, like my Jim; he's my youngest boy, I wanted a girl, but he turned out a boy, so I sort o' kept him 'round the house and he was smarter than most girls at cookin' and making 'garden.' "Where is he now?" I asked. "I don't just know," she replied so serely. "He's off north somewherees. The last I heard he was workin' in the woods cruisin' timber up in Canada." "Doesn't he ever write to you?" "Lord love ye," answered Jim's mother, he can't write. And there ain't no post offices where he is any way. He'll be back some day." She went into the main part of the house and returned wiping off a photograph which she handed to me. "That's Jim when he was a little feller," she said. Jim as a little feller was a decidedly bright youngster, the even the skill of a Bemidji photographer could not conceive that he was universal in the cosmetic arts and had a cast in his left eye. "A smart looking boy," I commented. "Yes," she said, "he was the smartest of the two, the Alec allus managed to make a good livin' and used to send me money up to a year ago." "And where is Alec?" "I don't just know," she said again, still more soberly: "The last I heard he was workin' for the Oliver mine people up on the range. He'll be back some day." "And you live here all alone?" "Killed?" I echoed, sympathetically, the her tone had not sound sympathy. "Yes, right in the woods here six nonths ago. We had a claim here and he was clearin' a piece of land way down this old loggin' road. He had an Indian boy workin' for him and one day when I was gettin' their dinner, jest as I am now, you might say, the boy come runnin' in all excited and said my man was hurt and couldn't move. I hurried back with the boy and there he lay on the ground unconscious and breathin' awful hard like, blowin' out his lips and lookin' all white in his face and blue around the eyes. A big branch that had caught into a tree had fell and hit him on the head. "Wildow makers," the lumberjacks call them branches, and it was sure the right name for that one. "Well, me and that Indian boy carried him home somehow and we sent to International Falls, where the nearest doctor was. But it was the next day before he got here, and it was too late anyway. He died that same night. Be's buried right out there in the yard." She pointed out of the window with her big spoon, and following its direction I noticed, for the first time, behind a clump of tiger lilies, a narrow heap of earth with a wooden cross at one end. It was a good dinner—crisp bacon, fried potatoes, fresh eggs, new peas, bread and butter, sliced tomatoes and strong green tea. I paid her a quarter (or something like that), shook hands and started down the trail toward the Elwell road. But I quite forgot to pick my fragmentary dessert of wild raspberries. I was too much absorbed in wondering if Jim and Alec really would be back some day. It Couldn't Be Done. They were getting up a charity concert in the small provincial town, and the committee determined to work hard to make a great success of it. The local magnates and tradesmen were called upon, and to one of the latter, a coal merchant whose place was somewhere in the North, an appeal was duly made. "Ah'm very sorry," was the coal merchant's reply to the committee's representative, "but Ah'm stopped subscribing tae a' these things." "Well, you'll give us an order for an advertisement on the program?" suggested the caller. The coal merchant shook his head. Then a sudden inspiration seized him. "Ah tell ye what Ah'de, tho," he said. Ah'll get ma dochter tae sing for ye. "Right you are," said the other. "What will I put her down for?" "Keep the Home Fires Burning." "Can't be done," declared the concert man, emphatically, folding up his papers, "If you won't subscribe I'll take jolly good care you get no free advertisement on our program." Their Spelling Match. After attending a minstrel show one evening Mr. Topping thought he'd try some of the jokes on his wife at breakfast next morning. "My dear," he began, with a grin, "can you spell money with four letters?" "I cannot," replied the lady, coldly. "Ah, that's good!" laughed hubby. "A woman never can see a catch as quickly as a man can. Well, the way to spell it is c-a-s-h. Doesn't that spell 'money'? Mrs. T. failed to smile, so Topping started on another. "Wait a minute," said his wife: "I've got one. Spell Topping with five letters." Of course, Topping couldn't. "Ah," laughed the lady, "that's good! A man never can see a catch so quickly as a woman can. Well- suppose you try i-d-i-o-t? Isn't that Topping?" Found In Pocket A great deal has been written, in both poetry and prose, about the relics the boys carry in their pockets, writes the high school reporter for the Toronto Republican, but for some reason they missed the girls. Recently our investigation committee held an inquest upon a girl's pocket and found the following: One scented pocket handkerchief, one vanity case containing powder, mirror and some small change, one powder rag, one crochet hook, one ball crochet thread and work, one tatting shuttle, one button-book, one nail file, one wire hairpin, one coat button, one stick chewing gum, a note from her last beau, and three sens-sens, besides numerous unidentified odds and ends of a miscellaneous nature. Wrinkles Not In Style. In a shop recently a well-known actress, who is noted for her perennial youth, asked for a traveling bag of alligator skin. The shopkeeper, who had none of that particular sort, brought out instead some of smooth leather. "And you tell me this is alligator skin?" objected the actress. "Why, where are all its wrinkles?" "Ah, madam," replied the wily dealer, who knew his customer, "wrinkles are out of vogue. The correct alligator bag is made from the skin of an alligator that has been massaged." Nothing Unusual. "I suppose, Eileen," she remarked to the new girl, with feigned indifference, "that you overheard my husband and me conversing rather earnestly this morning. I hope, however, that you did not think anything unusual was going on?" "Niver a bit mum. Oi wanst had a husband myself, an niver a day passed that tuth neighbors didn't believe one or the other uv us would be kilt entirely." A Brazilian city uses a trolley car ambulance to transport patients to sad from hospitals in its suburbs. A. Sad Case. Vistor—"What has become of your living skeleton?" Showman—"Oh, he is dead, poor chap! Drank himself to death." Visitor—"Dear me, how sad!" Showman—"Yes, he married the two headed women, and what with two mouths nagging at him and two hats to buy, it broke him all up." THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. NOVEMBER 11, 1922 LANGUAGE OF SMALL INSECTS TINY CREATURES THAT TALK, SING AND DRUM Bee and Housefly Buzz Their Tunes In Key of F—Ways of Busy Ants. If language is confined to the vocal expression of emotions then the insects are practically dumb, but in the art of expressing themselves in other ways they are among the most brilliant conversationalists in the animal kingdom. Many of the forms of expression are very rhythmic and harmonious, resembling the sounds of drums and other musical instruments. Insects express themselves fluently and clearly by movements of the body, especially the wings, antennae and laws. Emotions are vividly expressed by gestures or actions, by wing vibrations, thru breathing tubes, by the friction of one body or organ against another. Just as there are men who, without speaking a word can tell volumes, so the insect, knowing none save the sign language, can make himself understood, not only by his fellows, but by the mankind as well. Very clearly is this illustrated by watching the ants in the process of building a home. All are intent on their work, the sentinels watching. Let some unseen danger, some inquisitive boy, perhaps, approach too near and all is changed. The sentinel, instantly alert, thrusts out his "feelers," jeeps his body, stretches out his head, open his jaws and stands there quivering, his every movement expressing a warning as clearly as the he shouted it. Neither is vocal language needed in the case of the tarantula, who, when suddenly attacked, rears on his haunches, with his front legs thrown up in a striking position. The attacker, whohever he be, needs no words to tell him that his opponent is ready for him. The antennae language is perhaps the most important of all. The antennal, or "feelers," as they are most frequently called, constitute the facial equipment of ants and many other insects. They are very delicate and are almost always in motion, even when the insect is asleep. A challenge to fight is given and accepted by crossing the "feelers," and two ants meeting when out hunting salute each other by crossing the antennae. Altho this sign language is perhaps the most important it is by no means the only one. The insects have a variety of sounds which they make use of in expressing all degrees and states of mind from simple content to alarm, anger or anxiety. By varying the vibrations of the wings the insect is able to indicate the state of its temper very clearly. It is an interesting fact that many of the sounds of nature are keyed in F, a fact recognized and made use of by musicians. Thus the monotonous buzz of the housefly and the hum of the bee are usually in the key of F, with the bumblebee hitting the bass an octave lower. The wings of the housefly make 352 vibrations in a second, while the honeybee has a range of four notes, from A, with 440 vibrations a second, to E, with 330. This language also seems to be understood by other species for an angry wasp buzzing near an aunt hill will bring out the occupants ready for battle. There is one form of insect language which is somewhat of an approach to the human voice and it comes from the thorax, the vibrations being produced by breathing. This power of vocalization is possessed by the housefly. It will be noticed that when the wings are held fast by sticky flypaper the buzzing still goes on. The mosquito also has this gift. An interesting event may sometimes be witnessed among bees. When the old queen has left the nive with a swarm her successor comes forward, leans her thorax against the honeycomb, crosses her wings over her back and proceeds to "pipe" her lay. The music is evidently considered very fine, for the workers one and all cease their tail and stand motion less until she has finished. Still another form of vocalizing is one on the principle of the violin and mandolin. It is that of regulated vibration, and is produced by rubbing the thigh against the wings. The chirp of the cricket and shrilling of the grasshopper are produced in this manner. This undignified but effective method of conversation is used most frequently in love communications. In Japan the vocalizations of certain insects are considered a high form of music, and to the natives the songs of the crickets and grasshoppers are as charming as the voice of the canary bird to us. Ever since the tenth century the Japanese have been confining the insects in cages and a lacrative industry has sprung up in Tokyo and other towns. His Misleading Report In a certain rural district town post office, the contractions or abbreviations generally in use were Aux. (auxiliary) and Asst. (assistant) postmen. An Irishman, employed temporarily in the postmaster's place during his absence, in sending away his weekly report to the head postmaster, wrote as follows: "Dear Sir; I beg to report that the ox has returned to duty and the ass has now gone on leave." Love and hate have good memories; indifference forgets. Phone, Randolph 534 STEAM HEAT SAUNDERS HOUSE LODGINGS AND DINING SERVICE HOME COOKING Mrs. Pearlie Rivers, Proprietor 2364 EAST 55TH ST. CLEVELAND, O. TRADE WITH US! We treat you courteously. Buy Your Columbia Records and Grafanolas Here. We take your old records in trade. Hear Bert Williams' latest—A 5216. ART MUSIC SHOPPE 2290 E. 55TH ST. NEAR CENTRAL AVE. Sam M. Gibbs LADIES' AND GENTS' FURNISHINGS A Full Line—Reasonable Prices. Visit Our New Store, 4924 Central Ave., near E. 55th St. PAINLESS EXTRACTION LADIES' AND GENTS' FURNISHINGS A Full Line—Reasonable Prices. Visit Our New Store, 4924 Central Ave., near E. 55th St. Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, $5.00 AND UP White Crowns, Bridge Work ..... Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M. DR. GREENFIELD'S, Dental Specialists OPPOSED TO PAIN 227 Euclid Avenue—Right Across the Street from Kresge's 5 and 1 Cent Store. Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, White Crowns, Bridge Work ..... Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M. Men's, $1 and $1.50 Boys', 75c to 95c FALL STYLES—LARGE STOCK—ALL COLORS Hats and Caps Made to Order! Two Stores—2625 E. 55th St., near Woodland Ave., and 7904 St. Clair Ave. Phones: Central 7509-K and Ran, 5775 FALL STYLES—LARGE STOCK—ALL COLORS Hats and Caps Made to Order! Two Stores—2625 E. 55th St., near Woodland Ave. and 7904 St. Clair Ave. 'Phones: Central 7500-K and Ran. 5775. Visit to Dr. H. V. Bishop Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, (22 Kt.) and Bridge Work, guaranteed ..... $5.00 Filling ..... $1.00 up Set of Teeth ..$10.00 up Opposed to Pain. Let us extract that old aching tooth. Once you know how easy we can remove it, you will send all your friends to us. DR. H. V. BISHOP S. W. COR. E. 22ND ST. and WOODLAND AVE. M. KAPLUN Proprietor of The Southern Clothing Store, 2730 Central Ave., has moved to 2819 Central Ave. where he conducts The Star Clothing Store and invites all of his old patrons and new ones to call and see his fine line of NEW SUITS, PANTS AND OVERCOATS at especially low prices. Let us extract that old aching tooth. Once you know how easy we can remove it, you will send all your friends to us. DR. H. V. BISHOP S. W. COR. E. 22ND ST. and WOODLAND AVE. Proprietor of The Southern Clothing Store, 2730 Central Ave., has moved to 2819 Central Ave. where he conducts and invites all of his old patrons and new ones to call and see his fine line of NEW SUITS, PANTS AND OVERCOATS at especially low prices. THE YOUNG COMPANIONS informing read- Serial Stories. poses, the Family mails, Hummorous investment in Check your choice and send this coupon with your remittance to the PUBLISHERS OF THIS PAPER, or to THE YOUTH'S COMPANION, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 1. The Youth's Companion—52 Issues for 1923 ALL FOR 2. All the Remaining Weekly Issues of 1922 $2.50 3. The Companion Home Calendar for 1923 1. The Youth's Companion (including all the above) $2.50 BOTH FOR 2. McCall's Magazine, 12 Fashion Numbers 1.00 $3.00 Patronize Gazette Advertisers Check your choice and send this coupon with your remittance to the PUBLISHERS OF THIS PAPER, or to THE YOUTH'S COMPANION, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 1. The Youth's Companion—52 Issues for 1923 ALL FOR 2. All the Remaining Weekly Issues of 1922 $2.50 3. The Companion Home Calendar for 1923 1. The Youth's Companion (including all) $2.50 BOTH FOR 2. McCall's Magazine, 12 Fashion Numbers 1.00 $3.00 Patronize Gazette Advertisers Columbia Columbia Records Note the Notes ```markdown ``` M ```markdown ``` For Boys, for Girls, for Parents, for the Young in Heart of all Ages. Packed full of entertaining and informing reading, Hundreds of Short Stories; Serial Stories. Then the Boys' Pages, the Girls' Pages, the Family Pages. The Current Events, Editorials, Humorous Miscellany. Altogether the best investment in "Good Reading." Costs LESS THAN Five Cents a Week ords and s in trade. RAL AVE. obs NGS E. 55th St. Free Examination. Expert Bridge Work. 22-K Gold Used. ND UP specialists agege's 5 and 10 CAPS Boys! COLORS and 7904 St. and Ran. 5775. you know send D AVE. 2730 Cen- here he con- store to call and D OVER- UPPLISHERS OF ASSACHUSETTS 23 ALL FOR $2.50 50 BOTH FOR $3.00 00 Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law Leads the Country in Legislation Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder-The Work of a Member of The Race Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (Illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is years to secure its enactment into (in the statutes) under the heading Mob Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as apparently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from gaining a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum may be paid to the maintainer the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum may be distributed to the estate of the child according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recourse is being made, be dug with the success of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and cost against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the composings such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dis pursue such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) of people for purge or age or other out the request of many readers, of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the propritor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public con- ference by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty, nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per-gerrieved thereby to be recovered by competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio supreme court. The trouble is our people should not they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Misled by the foolishly manufactured outey for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant, former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor The Gazette Cleveland, O. My Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I venture to send you, under a separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism, editorially. I LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPUBLIC CITY nor our courts and juries, in administration. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very well. OUR LESSON We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very interested by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount. Values in Business. I believe thoroughly, as everyone knows, in education—in all phases of education, I believe that everyone has learned and useful professions. But somehow, I feel that the Negro, like the rest of mankind, must learn to work out more of his problems along business lines than he has in the past; he must learn as others have learned, that a great deal of the so-called race problems he has worked out at six per cent. Dr. R. R. Motom. A PRIVILEGE It is a privilege to fearlessly stand for the right— Not a sacrifice, even though you go down. They count not the cost, who fight the good fight. And unfuckingly face the sneer or the frown. Joseph C. Manning.