The Gazette

THE GAZETTE All Parents Arrested Dismissed IN UNION IS STRENGTH FORTIETH YEAR No. 16 All Pare Dr. H. V. Bishop — DENTIST — Cor. E. 22nd St. and Woodland Ave. SPECIAL HOLIDAY RATES ```markdown ``` First-Class Work Guaranteed Extraction POSITIVELY Painless GLOBE THEATRE GLOBE THEATRE Woodland & E. 55th St. Week Commencing December 11th 5 BIG ACTS OF VAUDEVILLE 5 Montgomery and McLain Late Stars of “Hello 1921” Company In a Budget of Nonsense Entitled “BITS FROM BROADWAY” Walker and Brown A Pair of High Class Entertainers Coleman and Johnson A Fast, Snappy Pair of Singers and Dancers Houze and Houze A Comedy Turn That Is a Scream from Start to Finish Week Commencing December 11th 5 BIG ACTS OF VAUDEVILLE 5 Late Stars of "Hello 1921" Company In a Budget of Nonsense Entitled "BITS FROM BROADWAY" Houze and Houze A Comedy Turn That Is a Scream from Start to Finish Hugh Turner A Clever Monologist A First Showing Feature Picture Two Shows Every Night 7 P. M.—9 P. M. Admission Prices 25c and 30c—Boxes 40c War Tax Included One Performance Only Saturday Midnight, Dec. 9th The Original Cast in Plantation Days with 40 COLORED ARTISTS 40 Also ELGER'S FAMOUS JAZZ BAND Extra Added Attraction ETHEL WATERS (The Queen of the Blues) All Seats Reserved Admission Prices 50c, 75c, $1.00, Box Seats $1.25 Plus War Tax --- ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1922 WRITTEN 3Y "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS THROUGHOUT THE STATE What Qu: People Are Doing Each Week - Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical- Marriages, Deaths, Etc. W SHARLINE HEIGHTS.—Mr. Goo. Holland of Youngstown was here, Sunday.—A large number attended the First Baptist church Thanksgiving dinner.—Mrs. E. Day entertained the S. H. M. club, last week, and two new members, were added to the club roll.—Mr. and Mrs. Jess Parker have a ten-pound boy.—Subscribe for The Gazette. Jas. E. Harvey will take your subscription. I RANKFORT.—The remains of Mr. Harvey Coleman of Lyndon were buried here. Friday.—Mrs. Harry Lander went to Columbus to attend her uncle, Mr. James Logan's funeral.—Rev. P. A. Jackson of principals, a pastor here about 30 years, presc�ched at Dry Run. Sunday afternoon, and here in the evening.—Rev. and Mrs. H. Williams spent Wednesday in Chillicothe. The streets at Dry Run gave him $15. A Thanksgiving present. Revival started. Wednesday evening. Mr. P. Land entertained Rev. Jackson. SPRINGFIELD—The C. R. P. League dinner, No. 10, is scheduled quarterly notated $62. This committee is to be especially commended for having turned those P. R. P. The Y. W. C. N. Thank giving one from Friendship and the other from Friendship. The second Eighth S. S. will give a dinner of the Y. W. C. N. will attend the City Hospital, Prudence Miss. Elizabeth Hill will be married to Mr. W. S. Thank giving one They come on W. State St. CADIZ.—Mr. Best Brown of Chestnut, visited J. P. Lindsay the last week. Madam Janey Allen of Kenton will have a recital at St. James' A. M. E. church, Dec. 11. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Christian of Steubenville spent Thanksgiving with Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Tyler. Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Watkins of Coshoncton visited Mrs. Henry Wallace.—Francis Tyler of Pittsburg visited his parents.—Mr. and Mrs. Tom Christian and Miss Franklin of Steubenville were here. Sunday.—Mrs. B. S. Lee was the guest of Mrs. Cora Verse in. Wheeling, the past week.—Mrs. Mary Gordon Leavitt of Georgetown died, suddenly. Sunday. She leaves a host of friends.—Mr. and Mrs. Dallas Wallace of Cleveland and. Mr. and Mrs. Roy Wallace of Pittsburg visited Mr. and Mrs. Henry Wallace. HILLSBORO,—Mrs. Harvey Amres is in Indianapolis,—Corene Delaney, Rosetta Nelson, Birch Bolden, Archie Cole and Ludlow Woods spent Thanksgiving in Dayton.—Mrs. Roy Trimble and Borsa Minor motored to Wilberforce, Saturday. Miss Hoben Johnson returned with them and remained until Tuesday.—Mr. and Mrs. Jackson were in Columbus. Thursday, Mr. Henry Woods died, Sunday, after a long illness. Mr. John H. Johnson and niece of Columbus spent Thursday to Sunday with Mrs. Louise Young and Mr. Josephphins Edison.—Mr. and Mr. Chas. Bolden and Mrs. Mildred Baker, dined with Mr. and Mrs. Sturdie Bolden, Thanksgiving—Mrs. Wm. Young went to Columbus, Wednesday.—with relatives Wesleyan's Ladies Aid society is on Friday evening at Mr. and Mrs. Asa Jackson's The Pantry Lawn's long was entertained last Monday evening of Mr. and Mrs. Kidw. Green's - Mrs. Mary Gloves spent Thanksgiving in Chin immail with her sister. Quarterly reporting. Sunday, at the A.M. E. church. Rev. Mrs. Stevenson will proclaim Mr. and Mrs. P. Nicholson and Mr. and Mrs. C. McMullis spent Thanksgiving in Columbia. Mr. and Mrs. J. N. Johnson moved to town this week - Mr. Win Blair is ill Mr. and Mr. W. Williams and grandson of Farnsworth visited Mr. and Mrs. E. M. Gragston. Sunday - Rev. J. J. Burr and family and Prof. Dean were in Gist Settlement. Thanksgiving. Rev. Burr and members start their revival. Dec. 10—Clifford and Clarence Lamb motored to Cincinnati, last Friday - Mrs. Ovle Goins is ill - Mrs. Kizzie Hill entertained at dinner. Thanksgiving. 16 relatives from Dayton, Cincinnati and Columbus - Mr. and Mrs. L. Trumble of Columbus spent the week-end here - Ministers, church-members and natrons of Lincoln school met. Sunday afternoon, at the A. M. E. church to organize a 'mothers' club and help arrange to help raise the standard of the school. An enter- tainment will be given. Dec. 22. Mrs. Alline Burton accompanied Mrs. Z. Lewis and Mr. V. trudson. Friday, to Washington. C. H. en route to their homes. YOUNGSTOWN.—The "Y" Girl Reserves first public recognition services were held in Oak Hill Ave. church. Nine were admitted. Miss Marlen Smith, see, was in charge of the program. Mrs. and Mrs. Andrew Johnson celebrated their 12th wedding anniversary and received many beautiful presents. The third Baptist Junior Boehive School took the 20th unit, was a special Mrs. Moore, and was held in Chicago. CERESPONDENTS are invited to the public exhibition of their work. Lawyer of their work have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and their city or town on the end of the wrapper about return of copies. Unless this latter is dropped properly credit cannot be given you of names, wedding presents, obituary notice, inquiries for times and advertisements, of kinds including items amusements, entertainments to be held near future must be paid for advance at the rate of one line, six words to a line. Our aim for display advertisements is to application. THE PRESIDENT AND COTTRILL that has not hap- and I believe I possibly will not future at such 's wonderful bill advertisement in of the same high lonably far and the city. recent" when one meets a crow" malcontent. It almost one a chill as they pass by. rose "jim crow"; just so wipe God reigns, the League will "home the bacon" in spite of a tile Republican school-board. Some of our churches down" in this school fight, know churches are dedicated ligious worship and the pres THE NEW EMPIRE THEATER. Put White and His Irish Dearness in the New Empire Theatre's Sunday for a week of engagement has a well known act, includes Pat White and Harry Stratton, comedians of our profession, ability who are big favorites in beauty and dashing Bessie Paper with Mitzi of burlesque, is possess of rare and charming personality. All burlesquites know Jane Fay who is remarkably clever and this will be seen in a role that brings out her real ability. But White will amuse with the role that shows them into the better. The labor Leaders will put forth a well spirited form of entertainment and for a real preservation of this is the nearest thing to its Volstead hung the crape on the Constitution door. WONDERFUL OLD MAN Is France's War Premier—Three Rules of Conduct—The Secret of Clemenceau's Will Power —Always "Played a Lone Hand." NEW YORK CITY—"I may not now amount to very much in the attails of France," said Clemenceau to me. "My newspapers may have been muzzled, and my voice silenced. But before this war is over—" here the old "Tiger" gestured formidably with his right fist, and scowled at us under his enormous eyebrows—"before this war is over, I do what I please, 'I say what I please, I save France from herself and her enemies." That was the remark made by Clomenceau to W. Adolphe Roberts, in Bord-aux in 1915, and now told, for the first time, in the current National Brain Power magazine Clomenceau's present visit to the United States makes more interesting and timely. This further insight into his character. Roberts goes on to say, "I would like to get Clomenceau to tell me what he would like to establish the present." SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS Dismi Another Gr Every Contest to I By Our Valiant Crusaders That Their Children Sha The Won missed for Great Victory! rest to Date Has Been Won Crusaders of Springfield -- Determined children Shall Not Be "Jim Crowed" -The Women Pickets. By Our Valiant Crusaders of Springfield — Determined That Their Children Shall Not Be “Jim Crowed” — The Women Pickets. (Special to The Gazette.) Springfield, O.—A predicted in our last letter, the trial of cases of parents, ordered into Justice Fred N. Carpenter’s court, resulted in their dismissal, and again the desperation of Sept. McCord was exposed and his reign of terror given another damaging jail. Mag. in private crusader stated that in the face of the injunction issued by Judge Geiger, there was nothing else for him to do. But the Pitcher’s crow was held good on the one hand, and on the other, wasting the taxpayers’ money and causing the county to be so soothed and another reason is that such a bill could not be passed. The rumor that one of the members of the Legislature from this (Clark) county will right after the first of the year, introduce a bill to make possible “Jim Crow” schools in the state of Ohio is undoubtedly a silly one for the very good reason that none of the representatives in this county would be so soothed and another reason is that such a bill could not be passed. their rights as citizens The Republican for the next two years is hard enough as it is THAT we will carry "settle it." Our in Ohio are arried Everybody but the first at the IN LOVE IS STRONG are our religious advisors, but when they leave their pulpits and crawl to the prejudiced white man like a starving dog to a bone and offer their race as a sacrifice on an altar built of money, they are a disgrace to any pulpit and a shame that should not be tolerated in any community, especially in St. Paul's. THEN MUST GO! The rumor that one of the members of the Legislature from this Clark county will right after the first of the year, introduce a bill to make possible "jim crow" schools in the state of Ohio is undoubtedly a silly one, for the very good reason that none of the representatives from this county would be so foolish and another reason is that such a bill would not be passed. The State Assembly would not dare to introduce such a bill. - --- The GAZETTE One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Three Months ..... .50 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter Entered at the postoffice ir Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE (Bell Phone: Cherry 1259) Blackstone Building, Cleveland, O.M. Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS BEST AND BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 350,000 in Ohio. 35,000 in Cleveland. DECEMBER, 9, 1922 Do not indulge in foolish threats against the Republican party as a result of the defeat of the Dyer anti-lynching bill. --- The Dyer bill is dead and will remain so just as long as the present cloiture (rule) of the U. S. Senate is retained, and the Senate has worked under it from the very beginning. It is clear now that the bill never had a chance to pass. --- Mob violence is "domestic violence." Read article 4, section 4 of the U. S. Constitution and learn that the Congress cannot enact a constitutional anti-lynching 1 a w. Only the State Assemblies can legislate against mob violence. --- The defeat of the nve million dollar Liberian loan in Congress, last week, may prove a "Godsend" to that little African republic. It will save it from the "clutches" that have all but wrecked Haiti and have caused so very much trouble in both Santo Domingo and Porto Rico. --- In a recent issue of one of our leading weeklies, the editor brings to the attention of his readers the evils of a "multiplicity of organizations." It is an established fact that organization is the most effective method for productivity whether for good or for evil. But the multiplicity of organizations is a detriment to the political and economic life of the average Afro-American. --- In San Diego, Calif., Chas, Harris, a young Afro-American chemist, has developed a successful method of fighting the germs of tuberculosis. Afro-Americanians own the famous Santa Clara warm Sulphur Springs in Lower California, Mexico. An offer of $19,000 was recently made the owners by a group of white American physicians, but was refused. We are "coming." Slowly, it is true, but surely, nevertheless, --- One Adolphus G. Steward has an article in a recent issue of The Nation, N. Y. City, complaining bitterly because of discrimination against his child in one of the public schools of Columbus, O. The discrimination he calls attention to is unlawful in this state and is practiced because he and the rest of our people of that city quietly submit to it. They refuse to follow the lead of our good people of Springfield, O. Stop whining, Brother Steward, and "get busy." RATIFICATION NOT COMPLETE The United States will junk no battleships, as provided in the armaments treaty, until the five parties to the agreement have all ratified it. Great Britain and Japan have ratified, but France and Italy have not. It is rumored that French officials are likely to urge that the French naval ratio be increased, which will add further delay. Much as the administration desires to see the terms of the armaments treaty carried out, there will be no weakening of American naval strength unless the other powers show a disposition to do likewise. GET A COPY. Whatever may be your views concerning the ship subsidy measure, you will be unjust to yourself, unfair to your country, and too steeped in partisanship to be worthy your neighbor's consideration in any argument on the subject, if you neglect to read the remarkable address of President Harding in submitting his reasons to Congress for the ship aid bill. The Harding speeches are readable and understandable. They brush aside visions and ignore abstractions. The man in the street can grasp their meaning as easily as the expert in legislation. The address or ship aid is considered by many to be Harding's best effort, as it is his clearest summing up of a grave situation. The address may be secured by writing to your Senator or Congressman for a copy, and it should be read and thought over carefully. It will stand up to all the criticism you can give it and it will strengthen the arm of those who are fighting to maintain Old Glory on the seven seas. Write for it. --- GIVE OUR PEOPLE ACTION! Our ministers and others of this city should make it a point to tell all of our people they can, and all of their white friends, too, to stay out of the Wm. Taylor, Son & Co. store until it stops discriminating against our people. President Wm. R. Green, who was "turned down" in the store when he went there to purchase a hat, some weeks ago, and his organization, the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P., seem unconcerned about his mistreatment. Wm. Conners, who was chairman of a meeting, called several weeks ago, to take up the matter, seems to have "gone to sleep, too." Dr. O. A. Taylor, Alex. H. Martin, Chas. W. Chesnutt, Geo. A. Myers and a number of other prominent local Afro-Americans were at the Conners meeting. Come, gentlemen, what are you doing relative to the matter? The eyes of the community are upon you. Our people want ACTION and ought to have had it from Green and his local branch of the N. A. A. C. P. long, long ago. This is of vastly more interest to those of us who live in Cleveland than the Dyer bill. Ralph Hawkins died, last week Monday night, at Charity hospital. His mprender, an "Afro", was apprehended soon after the dastardly deed was committed. Last Sunday, the 11th ward was again a miniature old time fourth of July. It was bang, bang, cut, cut, throut the day and evening until midnight when Logan's son came "within an ace" of being shot to death by a policeman who saw him shooting at another "Afro". Logan is the latest proprietor of the Z club. A white policeman was shot almost to death in the morning and may die and in the afternoon an Afro-American policeman was shot in the thigh. A stray bullet went thru the pant's leg of another "Afro", a pedestrian, fully a block away from where "Loge's" son was shooting, at E. 30th St. and Central Ave. Sunday midnight. The policeman's bullet went thru both lapels of young Logan's coat. That is how narrow was his escape from death. He seemed to be "loaded" with "raisen-jack" or dope, or both. There were other "affrays" of a similar nature, that day in Ward 11. Nine of every ten of them are caused by the "raisen-jack" and dope sold almost openly in the ward and it seems strange that our ministers and churches in that ward take so little interest in the matter. A proper appeal by them to the mayor and director of police at the City hall would bring about an immediate improvement. --- A concert, under the direction of Mrs. Rachel W. Turner, will be given, for the building fund of Shiloh Baptist church, at Euclid Hall, 111 Club No. 22, Mrs. Mary Randolph, chairman, sponsors this event. Cleveland's first separate place of worship for Afro-American Catholics, the Church of Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament, 2354 E. 79th St., was being built, Monday, on the cornerstone laid Sunday, by Bishop Joseph Schrembs. Twenty-five priests of the Cleveland diocese, including Father Thomas E. McKenney (white), in charge of the new parish, witnessed the ceremonies and heard the bishop's plea to members of the diocese to aid with additional gifts the local work begun by two sisters of Cleveland whose $25,000 donation made the church possible. The two benefactors desire to remain anonymous. The old parish and Bishop Schrembs praised the three Blessed Sacrament who are working in the parish, and their founder, Mother Katherine Dresel, member of the wealthy Philadelphia family, who, he declared, "chose to put aside society and its vanities to give her life and her fortune to the uplift of the colored race." Further development of the parish will include a school, according to the plans. Until the church is completed services will be conducted in the Franciscan monastery chapel, Woodland ave, and E. 23rd St. twelve of our boys, who are members of the church, as a guard of honor to Bishop Schrembs as he walked from the parish house to the foundation of the new church building. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. DECEMBER 9, 1922 PRIME SPORT NEWS ```markdown ``` Tut "Turns the Tables." BARBERTON, O.—The scheduled twelve-round feature bout of the boxing show at the Opera House here Monday evening, be- fore Jackson and Walter Archer ended abruptly when Jackson sent the Akron man down for the final count. It was Jackson's go from the start. Archen is a member of the race. Dempsey Willing to Fight. Salt Lake City, Utah.—Tha A Jack Dempsey is ready and willing to fight any man in the world, regardless of color or nationality, and that he is fit to step into the ring at any time on forty-eight hours' notice, was the statement of his manager, Jack Kearns, upon their victory. The champion filled a week's engagement at a local theater. Ski Will Get a New License. PARIS, France—"Battling" Ski will get a new license to box "after nine months of good behavior." This information is contained in a letter sent by the federation to Henry Date, under secretary of state for physical culture. The letter was written as a result of the recent debate in the Chamber of Deputies when the Senegalese deputy, Mons. Diagne, attempted to an empire in which education reduced because of the action of the federation in penalizing Ski. Diagne's motion was defeated by a vote of 408 to 136. He has engaged counsel to sue the federation in an attempt to obtain the rehabilitation of Ski and to prevent the federation from placing the Senegalese fighter in the position of being unable to earn his living for his family (Froeman) and his child. Diagne's accusations in open session of the chamber of deputies, which have choroly stirred the federation, are quoted in the report, published by the Journal official, as follows: "Ski refused to carry out instructions which would have caused the public to be fooled and swindled of his money. Suddenly conscious of his own strength while in the ring, he refused to lie in the fourth round and abandon to Carpenter another victory." Deputy Diagne says his words as quoted above cast no reflection on the honesty of the members of the French boxing federation. "The overtures made to Sikl, to get him to lie down, did not come from that quarter," the deputy added, but he said he had absolute proof. "He surges," he says. He attuned, "was sentenced without being given an opportunity to be heard by the French Boxing Federation, which is unprecedented in the annals of any justice in the world. I am not concerned whether or not this kills boxing in France. I want justice done, and I desire to clear up the pestilential atmosphere surrounding this case. I want to defend the fighters threat to sue me, it makes me smile. The American white man only refuses to be reconciled to the idea that the black may be his Passed Formations Excepted, of Course—Shell Fire Not So Deadly as Shrapnel. It has been estimated that only one bullet in every hundred that is fired hits a man and of those men hit only one in thirty-five succumbs. In other words, it takes 3,500 bullets to kill a single soldier. In view of the awful slaughter that has taken place during the present war these figures sound rather startling, yet they are well within the mark. Of course such calculations as these refer to averages only. An enemy advancing in close formation, as the Germans have been doing recently before Verdun, may be mowed down wholesale be rife and machine gun fire, and in such cases the average of total casualties, compared with the number of rounds expended, will be considerably higher. Shell fire is, as a general rule, even less destructive than rifle or machine gun fire, says a writer in the Boston Post. A modern high explosive shell makes no end of a row when it bursts, kills possibly a couple of men if it explodes inside of a trench, frightens a lot more, and—that is about all. The ruined walls of Rheims cathedral will testify for many years to come that the shell that scattered one statue sedum hurt its next door neighbor. Shrapnel is more dangerous, provided the fuse is timed just right and the gunner who fires it knows his business. A shrapnel shell contains a number of small round bullets, each at the size of a marble. What execution a shell of this sort can do, given a favorable opportunity, was shown at the "battle of the landing," in Gallipoll. An attack was about to be launched against the British left and a fold in the ground hid the attacking Turks from the British forces. They were, however, observed by the Queen Elizabeth far out at sea and a projectile from one of her big guns was dropped right plumb in the midst of them. It was a shrapnel shell weighing 1,500 pounds and holding 1,000 bullets. The attack was smashed and 250 Turks were killed. This works out at a man per fifty-two bullets, and it probably represents the maximum efficiency of shrapnel fire during the present or any other war. For you see, the conditions from the gunner's point of view were exceptional and label. equal either physically or mentally. This poor Siki here, who is a native of India, has been made a living example of this fool state of mind of some whites." "Tommies" Tie Knits. Had Hamilton of the Favorite Knit road football club or Sonny Kuhar of the Tomahawks been able to register on their tries for points after touchdown, the two teams might have reached a decision in their battle at Tate field Sunday. As it was the game ended a 6 to 1 tie. The Knits scored in the third period on end runs by F. Van Duesen and Berkowitz and line plunges by Michaels, the latter going over for a touchdown from the four-yard line. The Tommies tallied in the same quarter when an end run by Garner took the ball across after the Knits had held for three days. The Tommies Tommies forward pass attack was working splendidly, nearly twenty heaves being connected. In the third period, Michaels of the Knits made a spectacular seventy-yard run for a touchdown, but was called back when one of his teammates was caught holding. More than 2,000 people saw the game. Our boys, Cyrus and Garner, were in the "Tommies" line-up The Howard-Lincoln "Classic." WASHINGTON, D. C.—Thousands of persons representing the alumni and friends of Howard University and Lincoln University, Chester County, Pa., poured into Washington to witness the annual football clash, between the elevenes of the two schools on Thanksgiving morning. In 1920 the two teams played each other to a standstill at Philadelphia. The next year at Washington. Howard defeated Lincoln 6 to 0. Last year at Philadelphia, Lincoln defeated Howard 13 to 7. This year Howard enthusiasts had opportunity to see "Bull Dog" Williams, Howard's famous left end, in action, who in the 1920 classic made a 40 yard run from the kick-off for a touchdown, and who was out of the game played at Philadelphia, last year, on account of his injury in Howard-West Virginia bane. Captain Williams had already displayed his old time prowess this year by making a 60 yard run for a touchdown in the Howard-N. C. Agricultural & Technical College game. But Lincoln won this year's contest by a score of 13 to 12, just the same. The Cleveland boxing commission should be made to wipe out its rule prohibiting mixed bouts in this city. It is both silly and cowardly! Even Jack Kempsey and his manager, Keanu Reeves have been made to see this much against their will it is true, but they have been made to see it just the same. Cleveland is one of the few larger cities where mixed bouts are not permitted. In New York state, Pittsburg, Boston and other cities', as well as in the national tournament, our fighters are allowed to meet all others. On the other hand, there are many remarkable instances of shell fire—even concentrated and prolonged shell fire—accomplishing little or nothing in the direction of destroying life. During one of the tremendous preparatory bombardments, for example, it ushered in the early stages of the battle of Verdun, the Germans fired between 20,000 and 30,000 shells of all callers against the French lines in the short space of five hours. Yet the fatal casualties amounted to fewer than 100 out of about 18,000 engaged. One reason for this is, of course, that modern armies, when acting on the defensive, dig themselves in so deeply and so cunningly that they are practically immune from other than very high angle fire. Yet the power of the modern shell is tremendous. If the charge of one of the larger caliber ones—say a German "Jack Johnson"—were burned away quickly it would send some millions of cubic feet of gas into the air. But instead it is detonated in a thousand part of a second, and these millions of cubic feet of gas, with their steel casings, crush everything in their immediate vicinity to the most powder. Yet men even a comparatively few yards away, especially if they are lying down or under some sort of cover, however slight usually escape with their lives at all events, and more frequently than otherwise they are not even injured. Getting Even. If old Garge Jones was the most inquisitive man in the village, Tom Morton was certainly the surfeet. One afternoon, as Garge perambulated slowly along the one narrow street, he paused at Tom's garden force and gazed inquiringly over it at Tom, who was busily nailing a very large box togeher. "Aftertom, Tom," said the old chap, certainly. "Whatever be 'ee puttin' that great box together fort" Tom paused in his hammering long enough to retort curtly: "To hold all your questions if so be as it's enough." Garge eyed him in paineo science for a few moments. Then he took a copy thatat box from his pocket and threw it over to Tom. "Then that'll do for yer civil answers, if so be as it's small enough," he retorted, quietly. Not a Pleasant Prospect. The Judge—"My boy, you will have to choose between living with your father and mother." The Boy—"I have I got to live with either of them?"—Puck. Honor compels us to tell a man his faults to his face. But, "safety first"—use the telephone! Tacks With Handles. Recently invented thumb tacks are provided with handles to help in drawing them, which fold down into the heads of the tacks so as to be cut of the way when not needed. Get Busy! Getting Even. Tacks With Handles. "Dixie" R. R. Conductor.—Afro American Passenger Makes an Official Bluffer Change Tactics on Carolina Train. NEW YORK CITY.—Leaving Charlestown, S. C. Oct. 29, on the Atlantic Coast Line, railroad for Philadelphia. I took a coach in seat 1014 which in appearance was the same as the one occupied by the whites. In the forward end of the coach were, on the left, ladies' toilet and on the right, ladies' washroom. About 15 minutes after the train left the car, I got into the ladies' toilet. After coming out he then went into the ladies' washroom. About ten minutes later two men did likewise. I thought something was wrong so began to investigate and found that at the rear end of the coach, the smoking room with all accommodations for men had been taken over by the whites and our men were obliged to use the women's toilet, and if they wanted to smoke, they had to go to the platform of the car door, do so, and were there smoking while the train was speeding along. The train after the train conductor came along and I asked him, 'What about the men's smoking room and their toilet in that coach,' and he said that we would have to use the women's and go to the platform, if we wanted to smoke. I told him that it was against the law of Interstate Commerce and that I would report it. Later I secured the names of a few witnesses. While I was getting the names the conductor sat three or four seats back of me talking to two women men behind them, they disappeared into the smoking room and a short while after that I noticed a change—the smoking room was vacated by the whites and turned over to us before we reached Florence, S. C." It pays to contend for your rights and privileges. Won a Civil Rights Case. New York City.—Jas, Pilcher, who was excluded from the Madison Square Garden swimming pool. Won a court award. Y. civil rights law and foolishly settled the case out of court for $50. FACTS People who Advertise Can sell Goods. People who sell Goods Can make Money. People who make Money can advertise goods. The Best Advertising Medium is "The Old Reliable" GAZETTE. People go where they are invited —A. T. Stewart. Advertising is as necessary an expenditure as the payment of taxes or rent.—W. Atlee Burpee. Constant and persistent advertising is a sure prelude to wealth—Stephen Girard. Nothing except the mint can make money without advertising.—W. E. Gladstone. Printer's ink will make more of the public wear a pathway to your store. See? The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. DO YOU advertise? While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days." The merchant who never advertises under any circumstance or condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "get awake." THE MAN WHO DAKES "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Summer. CORRESPONDENTS WANTED S WANTED "The Old Reliable" Uzette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio, and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or saturdays is required. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Willington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Hamilton, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our答复 will be sent greetly upon sending at once the address of persons is the cities named, and others, in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. Is there any doubt NOW, in the mind of anyone, as to what race paper has the largest circulation and the largest following among our people in Cleveland, and the state of Ohio? "The Old Reliable" Gazette has led for thirty-nine years and will continue to do so. MISS L. E. WARREN "Cleveland's Distinctive Beauty Shoppe" Inspect Our Hand-Made Garments 3927 Central Avenue Rand. 4007 See us First for all Goods in our Line JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST 3133 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. Prospect 3659 Better Than a Mustard Plaster MUSTEROLE WILL NOT BLISTER For Coughs and Colds, Head- ache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism and All Aches and Pains ALL DRUGGISTS 35c and 65c, jars and tubes Hospital size, $3.00 Delicious! Appeal KRAFT CHEESE IN TINS IN LOCATION ASK YOUR GROCER BIG SALE GOING ON at the BOSTON REMNANT S 4310 Woodland Ave. CHRISTMAS GOODS— Coats, Underclothing, Shoes and Wearing Apparel. LOW PRICES Come in and See for Yourself Dr. Ellis Andrews Has moved his office from 2284 E. 55th 4002 Central Ave., cor. E. Hours: 10 to 11 A. M. 3 to 5 P. M. and 7 Phone, Randolph 534 ST SAUNDERS HOUSE LODGINGS AND DINING SERVI- HOME COOKING Mrs. Pearlie Rivers, Proprietor 2364 EAST 55TH ST. CLEV Randolph 3577 World Appetizing CHEESE IN LOAVES OUR GROCER. E GOING ON! at the EMNANT STORE Woodland Ave. FOODS— thing, Shoes and other ing Apparel. NEW PRICES and See for Yourself Andrews Dale from 2284 E. 55th St. to Ave., cor. E. 40th St. 3 to 5 P. M. and 7 to 8 P. M. STEAM HEAT ERS HOUSE AND DINING SERVICE CHEE COOKING e Rivers, Proprietor CLEVELAND, O. Work Guaranteed Delicious! Appetizing KRAFT CHEESE IN TINS IN LOAVES ASK YOUR GROCER BIG SALE GOING ON. at the BOSTON REMNANT STORE 4310 Woodland Ave. CHRISTMAS GOODS Coats, Underclothing, Shoes and other Wearing Apparel. LOW PRICES Come in and See for Yourself Dr.Ellis AndrewsDale Has moved his office from 2284 E. 55th St. to 4002 Central Ave., cor. E. 40th St. Hours: 10 to 11 A.M. 3 to 5 P.M. and 7 to 8 P.M. Phone, Randolph 534 STEAM HEAT SAUNDERS HOUSE LODGINGS AND DINING SERVICE HOME COOKING Mrs. Pearlie Rivers, Proprietor 2364 EAST 55TH ST. CLEVELAND, O. J. H. SEARS SWISS-AMERICAN WATCH-MAT EXPERT CLOCK AND JEWELRY RE PLATING, STONE-SETTING, ENGRE U. N. I. A. Emblems Manufacture 3723 SCOVIL LAVENUE Clos ICAN WATCH-MAKER AND JEWELRY REPAIRING E-SETTING, ENGRAVING Implements Manufactured UE Cleveland, Ohio MADE WITH US! at you courteously. Your Columbia Records and Grafanolas Here. take your old records in trade. Williams' latest—A 6216. MUSIC SHOPPE NEAR CENTRAL AVE. EXTRACTION SWISS-AMERICAN WATCH-MAKER EXPERT CLOCK AND JEWELRY REPAIRING PLATING, STONE-SETTING, ENGRAVING U. N. I. A. Emblems Manufactured 3723 SCOVIL LAVENUE Cleveland, Ohio TRADE WITH US! We treat you courteously. Buy Your Columbia Records and Grafanolas Here. We take your old records in trade. Hear Bert Williams' latest—A 6216. ART MUSIC SHOPPE 55TH ST. NEAR CENTRAL AVE. Hear Bert Williams' latest—A 6210 ART MUSIC SHOPP 2290 E. 55TH ST. NEAR CEN PAINLESS EXTRAC PAINLESS EXTRACTION Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowna, $5.00 A White Crowna, Bridge Work ..... Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M. DR. GREENFIELD'S, Dental S OPPOSED TO PAIN 227 Euclid Avenue—Right Across the Street from Cent Store. $5.00 AND UP A. M. to 8:00 P. M. L.D'S, Dental Specialists USED TO PAIN Across the Street from Kreage's 5 and 10 Cent Store. Solid Gold Teeth, Gold Crowns, White Crowns, Bridge Work ..... Hours 8:00 A. M. to 8:00 P. M. informing read- Serial Stories. faces, the Family als, Humorous investment in Packed full of entertaining and informing reading. Hundreds of Short Stories; Serial Stories. Then the Bors' Paces, the Girl's Paces, the Family Pages. The Current Events, Editorial, Humorous Miscellany. All together the best investment in "Good Reading." Costs LESS THAN Five Cents a Week Check your choice and send this coupon with your remittance to the THIS PAPER, or to THE YOUTH'S COMPANION, BOSTON, M. 1. The Youth's Companion—52 Issues for 1922 2. All the Remaining Weekly Issues of 1922 3. The Companion Home Calendar for 1922 1. The Youth's Companion (including all the above) $2 2. McCall's Magazine, 12 Fashion Numbers 1 MAN Five Cents a Week With your remittance to the PUBLISHERS OF 5 COMPANION, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS Fashion—52 Issues for 1923 ALL FOR Weekly Issues of 1922 $2.50 The Calendar for 1923 Fashion (including all) the above $2.50 BOTH FOR 2 Fashion Numbers 1.00 $3.00 Check your choice and send this coupon with your remittance to the PUBLISHERS OF THIS PAPER, or to THE YOUTH'S COMPANION, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 1. The Youth's Companion—52 Issues for 1923 ALL FOR 2. All the Remaining Weekly Issues of 1922 $2.50 3. The Companion Home Calendar for 1923 1. The Youth's Companion (including all) $2.50 BOTH FOR 2. McCall's Magazine, 12 Fashion Numbers 1.00 $3.00 MUSTEROLE WILL NOT BLISTER Columbia Columbia Records Note the notes For Boys, for Girls, for Parents, for the Young in Heart of all Ages. Free Examination Expert Bridge Work 22-K Gold Used Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience Dr.W.F.Richie,Ph.C. Dental Surgeon Gas Administered 2236 E. 55th St., near Central Ave. Office Hours: 9 to 12 a. m. 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 p. m. Sundays by appointment. Phones: Office: Rand. 6638; Residence, Cedar 869. Dr. P. H. White Physician and Surgeon 3843 Woodland Ave. cor. E. 39th St. Office Hours: 10 A. M. to 2 P. M.; 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays by appointment. Special Attention to Diseases of Women and Children. Phones: Office, Rand. 4367 Residence, Rand. 3549. Dr. J. L. Jackson PHYSICIAN & SURGEON 4807 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. Special Attention to Diseases of Women and Children. Phone—Office Rand. 4818 Res., 2268 E. 86th St. Phone Cedar 251. OFFICE HOURS 11 A. M. to 2 P. M., 5 to 8 P. M. Dr. A. M. Gibson Dentist 4505 WOODLAND AVE. Hours: 9 A. M. to 4 P. M. 6 to 8 P. M. Sundays By Appointment Phone, Ran. JOHN P. GREEN ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Room 510, Blackstone Bldg., 1420 West 3rd Street Cleveland, O. Notary Public Polish Interpreter Office Phones: Main 2912; Central 1424-R Res. 614 E. 107th St. 'Phone, Eddy 6533 Forrest & Petite 10570 Cedar Ave. 10103 eCdar Ave. Painting, Paper-hanging and Cleaning, Interior Decorating, Hard-wood Finishing. Sheet Metal Work, Spouting, Slating and Roofing of all Kinds, Furnaces Installed, Cleaned and Repaired. Metal Ceiling a Specialty. Phone, Garfield, 8616. CHESTER K. GILLESPIE Attorney-at-Law 508 SUFFERIOR BLDG. Cleveland, Ohio. OFFICE PHONE, MAIN 8767 Rec. 2220 E. 95th St. Office 'Phone, Main 910 Study Chiropractic Day or Night Classes. Write for Catalogues and Free Infor- mation. Webster's School of Chiropractic (Four Years Old) Dept. B. 2278 E. 55th St. Cleveland, O. Selling concentrated, non-alcoholic food flavors. Always fresh. Put up in cool lapelில் tubes. Ten times the strength of hettled flavors. Guaranteed under V. S. pure food laws. All flavors. Selle in every boon. Used every day. Not as in ature. Big demand. Big repeater. 100% credit. 日日 MEN OR WOMEN can make big money. Heart sold over East in most towns. You will sell a big, may sale, and a more respectful. With the jewelry and samples, and with the big box of furniture, and re- sold others every month and have a solid business. Write. AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO. 7273 American Blvd. Cincinnati, Ohio Where To Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS! *JOSEPH'S 4219 Central Ave. JACKSON'S 4401 Central Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3121 Central Ave. J. B. DENNIS' 3705 Central Ave. *B. KLEMAN'S, 3061 Central Ave. NOTICE TO Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. call there, please. We advise our readers to call vertisements before making purtiise in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assure. All reading matter for publ Gazette must be in the office by at the latest. Display advertise NESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH Bell 'Phone' Classified Advertising ... Department ... MEN WANTED—For detective work. Experience unnecessary. Write for details explaining guaranteed positions. J. Ganor, former government detective. St. Louis. Mo. WANTED—Female Help. Earn $20, weekly, spare time, at home, addressing, mailing, music,circuars. Send 10e for music, information, etc. American Music Co. 1658 Broadway. N. Y. City. MAN OR WOMAN Of neat appearance, to represent us in the colored district. This is a fast selling article and absolutely new. The right party can make $200 to $300 monthly, easy! Call or write Mr. H. J. Brown, 409 W. Superlor, Avg., Room 407. FOR RENT—Five nice rooms, upstairs, at 2417 E. 82d St. Near Scovill-Quincy Ave. car line. Call, Cherry 1259, in the afternoon before 6:30 P. M. or call at 215 Blackstone Bldg. No children. References required. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mr. and Mrs. Dallas Wallace visited relatives in Cadiz, last week. Frederick Martin, of Central Ave., was injured by an auto, Monday. Mrs. Pearl Hughes spent Thanksgiving with her parents at Burton station. Charles H. Weaver of Circleville is here visiting and may locate in Cleveland. St. John's deacon and steward boards sent 35 well-filled baskets to the deserving, Thanksgiving. Mr. and Mrs. Linwood Hogan, of Cedar Ave., had guests from Toledo, Thanksgiving. Editor Arthur W. Harris quit the Ohio Ploneer, formerly The Call, and the city, both, last week. His assistant, Mr. Porter, is temporarily in charge of the paper. Mr. and Mrs. Emery Blackburn, E. 97th St., celebrated their first marriage anniversary, last Friday evening. Mrs. Calvin Jones of Toledo, last week, visited her sister, Mrs. Chas. Williams, who was operated on at Charity hospital. Miss Mary Hawkins sustained a paralytic stroke, recently. Her brother, Dr. Hawkins, took her to his sanitarium in Xenia. Mrs. Minnie Moore of Alliance, sister of Mrs. Welcome T. Blue, was married recently to Mr. Richard Ford of Garfield. Quarterly meeting services at St. John's church, next Sunday morning. Rev. T. W. Woodson, P. E., will preach the communion sermon and administer the Lord's supper. The Gazette desires to call the attention of its readers to Dr. H. V. Bishop's advertisement, elsewhere in parish newspapers, is his highness, his terms most reasonable, he is courteousness itself to all his patrons and thoroly dependable. Take advantage of the offer he is making while you can.—Ady. The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of a very pretty souvenir post-card, Thanksgiving, from Royal Alexander Milton of Hampton, Va., former member of the staff of "The Old Reliable." L. R. Carey, E. 38th St., entertained at Breakfast, Sunday, his foster-daughter, Miss Thelma Stanhope, E. 100 St., and gave an informal tea, Sunday, from 4.30 to 6 p. m. The table decorations were very pretty. Rev, J. M. Gilmere, P. E., of Steubenville, called on The Gazette, last week Tuesday, looking "a picture of health and prosperity." He was in the city to conduct quarterly conference and meeting --- THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. DECEMBER 9, 1922 *ERNEST P. JACKSON'S 3969 Central Ave. *A. ZINAMON'S 2921 Central Ave. D. BARBER'S 2006 Central Ave. W. T. GRANT. 3512 Central Ave. DOUGLASS DRUG CO. 4000 Central Ave. SUBSCRIBERS The Gazette regularly should notify by delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette If you wish to see the editor effectually examine The Gazette's ad- chases. Business men who adver- ne the patronage of our people. The once that they want it. location in current issues of The 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, ments accepted until noon, WED- 215 Blackstone Bldg. Cherry 1259. at St. James A. M. E. schurch and several missions in Cleveland and vicinity. His sermon at St. James, Nov. 26, was fine. Last Sunday, he was at Collinwood and West Park missions. Dr. Gilmere has many warm friends in this city where he pastored for many years, some years ago. Do not wait for the collector to call on you, but call, send or mail your subscription money, or whatever you owe to The Gazette, at once, so as not to miss a single copy of "The Old Reliable." Marcus Garvey's meetings at Haltnorth's hall, Friday evening and Sunday afternoon, were well attended but not crowded like the meetings held prior to the New York City "national" or international meeting of some weeks ago. The editor of The Gazette, Rudolph E. Smith and Mr. Garvey were the speakers at the Friday evening meeting. Mr. Garvey spoke also on Monday evening at Liberty hall, 5912 Central Ave. headquarters of Cleveland Division, U. N. I. A. The editor was splendidly treated prior to, during and at the close of his address on last Friday evening. J. H. Gillespie is the new head of the local division. Call, Cherry 1259, between 2:30 and 6:30 P. M., if you want to rent five nice rooms, upstairs, at 2417 E. 82nd St. No children. References required. Call at 215 Blackstone Bldg., between 2:30 and 6:30 P. M. Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. Halntown theater patrons are largely Jewish people. One evening, last week, a "vodoville artist" at the theater began to imitate certain Jewish characters but did not get far before the audience applauded him off the stage. When will our people learn to do this? All over the country the Jewish people have been doing it for several years and it is having a salutary effect. "HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT." My ear is pained My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. It does not feel for man: the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as aux That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored like his own: and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. —Cowper. CHARACTER. Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR EDITOR. POSTAGE STAMPS CHANGE GARB HEAVY COATS FOR WASHINGTON AND FRANKLIN George and Ben to Doff Summer Attire and Appear Well Clau for Cold Season. Some people prefer to change to their winter things later, but on October 1, George Washington and Ben Franklin put on their heavy gum coats. It's their wish and the Government respects it. Whether the first frosts of winter come in September or November, these two old stickers for convention put on their heavy gums Oct. 1, and keep them on until the 1st of next May. If they didn't they would never be able to stand the climate, the Government stamp doctors say. The next time the man who somehow "never seems able to keep any samps of his own" asks for the loan of a 2-cent pale-pink lithograph of George Washington you will be absolutely within your rights as an American citizen if you reply: "Sure thing. How will you have George—summer or winter style?" The same also applies to that other popular favorite, Ben Franklin, whose profile now appears almost as many times as George's on the all-street art work turned out by the Government presses. If your query does not stump the percentian stamp-borrower he will be one of the very few American citizens who know that George and Ben are being turned out in two styles—to catch the winter and summer trade—but with no tempting reductions in prices. A 2-cent stamp still costs 2 cents. Educated people are supposed to know that in spring a young man's fancy lightly turns somewhere or other; that the hardest-shelled crabs turn soft-shelled; and that one's heavy winter flannels are put away in camp and one's light summer affairs are made ready for one to put on. But ever so many well educated and patriotic persons are totally ignorant of the fact that George and Ben are to be a pattern and need a change of wearing apparel in the hot summer days. Just at present George and Ben are wearing their summer weight clothing. They made the change along about May 1, when the warm days set in and the crabs began to shed their armor plate and shop windows were decked out in the latest things in hot weather toggergy. George and Ben suffer terribly from the heat. Keep them in their winter things beyond the May 1 limit and whole sheets of Georges and Bens will curl up and crack and stick to the furniture and otherwise make eloquent protest against the cruel disgard of their feelings and the dictates of fashion. Kind-hearted souls in the Postoffice Department down in Washington were the first to discover this little human failing on the part of George and Ben. Gum experts were called into consultation and the problem was soon solved. What George and Ben needed was a change of glue. The difference between the summer and winter coats worn by George and Ben is one entirely of weight. Suggestions that the flavor of the gum be varied also, so as to appeal more to the taste of those who go in for crushed fruit and chocolate concoctions in the warm days, have never been seriously considered by the attending physicians of the Postoffice Department. As one of the visiting nurses in the coshier's department of the old postoffice explains it, George and Ben have become inordinately fussy in their old age and won't stick to their jobs—or to letters—unless their whims are attended to. "You see," he said, "the winter gum is so heavy it soaks up all the moisture, in summer and stamps curl up and crack and spoil on our hands. The summer gum, being lighter, keeps better during the hot season and sticks just as well. The stamps don't curl up and there is less waste. But this light gum won't do in cold weather. It dries up and the stamps won't stick, or matter how hard you lick them. So we go back to the winter-weight gums." All of which works out very well in Chicago, where Ben and George are in such great demand that the postoffice officials have to send to Washington every week or ten days for a fresh supply. The Government bureau of engraving and printing is already beginning to manufacture winterweight Bens and Georges, and along toward the end of September, when the local office calls for more, it will get its Bens and Georges with their new heavyweight gums. But out in the rural districts the law of demand and supply works less smoothly and there is intense suffering for Ben and George when the cold snap comes. In these places supplies of Bens and Georges are ordered at longer intervals—enough to last three or four months sometimes—and it frequently happens that Oct. 1 finds the supply still going strong. Thus Ben and George are obliged to enter in their winter labors wearing their last summer's garments, which is touch on Ben and George, to say nothing of the home folks who have to do the licking. More Dressy. She—So you've been to Palm Beach. Isn't it lovely there? A perfect Garden of Eden. He—Yes, but—er—a trifle more dressy, don't you think? THE BLACK MOUNTAIN The road you travel from Cattaro to Cettinie, Lleut, Col. J. P. Barry wrote ten years ago in his book, "At the Gates of the East," is the finest piece of engineering in that 'genre' in Europe. It has a curstone parapet, which will soon be completed, so that two roomy carriages can pass each other comfortably without incumcoding the wayfarer on foot. It is a mazs of ziz-gags cut into overhanging mountains; for the Loveen sadue is more than three thousand feet above you, and the precipice in parts is a sheer drop. The first road, built in the forties, had sixty three ziz-gags. In new road has much fewer, for the serpentines have a long stretch and center slopes. Looking up from the waters of Cattaro, you see line upon line of ribbony folds of white macadam, as of some son of Vulcan had caught up these gigantic declivities like a potter and molded their cristalizations into a ladder of terraces for the feet of horse and man." "I was thankful," the writer continues, "for the comfort of knowing that the gradient was not hard on the horses, and for the rich harvest of impressions it enabled me to garner in without a jolt while overlooking the precipitous depths beneath me, but weird spectacle of the Bocche di Cattaro, with its primeval wastes its bays, peninsulas, islets, terraced towns, and screen of fortifications.... A solitary figure on the flanks of the Black Mountains, face to face with gathering night, the only sound the champing bits and the monotonous echo of the horses' feet upon the limestone, an abyss alternating at every turn from the right side to the left, what wonder if now and then there came a transient thrill,, while the young moon shone dim and wan atwart the wintry twilight of the Auratic." The natural fastness of Cettijne, the writer goes on, "is a mere dorf, attracted some two thousand five hundred feet above the sea, and entirely surrounded by mountains. Barren, bleak and gray, they raise their multitudinous peaks in a savage grandeur that is singularly imposing, and in places with an effect of lonely desolation that positively appalls. You might in twenty minutes at an easy trot ride round this Lilliputian capita, this veritable outwork of civilization, this oasis in a Sahara of rock." "And wherefore this name of the Black Mountain? As a matter of fact, the formation is a white limestone. The specimens I examined have near it as fine a grain as marble. It is the very stone universally employed for decorative architecture along the Eastern Adriatic. It takes a fine porcelaneous polish, without the cracks and veining of marble or the bubbles of travertine. But in weathering, the surface has assumed the deep tints of plumbago. You have only to chip off the shell to get the contrast of the white and dark effects. No language can convey the terrific sulken majesty of the rocks along the pass between Cettinie and Rieka, near the head of Scutari Lake. Accompanied by two othermen, I went along this road on foot in the brightness of a Sunday morning, and I still seem to shudder at the recollection of these appalling wonders. . . . There is not in any of this rock the smallest hint of the leisurelessness of stratification. Nature, in some gigantic mood of tempestuous wrath, whipped these mountains into responsive fury till they became a sea of towering billows, and in that position ordered them to keep still. This tumbling swelter of rock on rock, this hurricane of the primeval hills, this typhoon in petrification, is set in a frame of absolute solitude, made additionally thrilling by the unbroken gloom of graphite grays. No speck of verdure, no note of bird or hum of cricket, no presence of any living thing comes forth among the crabs to redeem the completeness of this stony desolation." Not a Gift. Mr. MacIsaacs takes the greatest pride and pleasure in his garden, where grow all kinds of fruit and vegetables. On the birthday of Solomon, his only son, MacIsaacs thought to give the lad a treat. "Solly, my boy," he said, with a mildly smile, "you vos haf by permission to ask all your leetle friends to der garden, and dey can take幼幼ids except der strawberries." In an hour or two the garden seemed to be overflowing with small boys, and MacIsaacs took a stroll thru the wandering gangs. Almost at once he came across a lad whose hands were full of the przed strawberries and whose face bore suspicious stains. "My tear boy," remonstrated MacIsaacs, "you must nod dake der strawberries." "Yv not!" retorted the lad promptly. "I haf paid my penny." 16—IRISH DAISIES—16 Also PRINCESS DOVE The Classiest of All Classic Dancers This week, Friday night—Special Midnight Show “PLANTATION DAYS” 4920 Central Ave., near E. 55th St. A. Roberts, Prop. Home Cooking. First Class Service The Best Food in the Market Sea Foods of All Kinds SPECIAL—SUNDAY DINNER Everything clean and neat. Give us a trial and be convinced. (See the White Owl in the window) Proprietor of The Southern Clothing Store, 2780 Central Ave., has moved to 2819 Central Ave. where he conducts The StarClothingStore and invites all of his old patrons and new ones to call and see his fine line of NEW SUITS, PANTS AND OVERCOATS at especially low prices. Another marvelous beauty help is EXELENTO SKIN BEAUTIFIER, a delightful cream that provides a smooth, silky finish. If your droplet cannot supply you, we offer 90% in-stamina for a full-size package of both Pomade and Beautifier, or send E$ for single package. Gain the attractive beauty, you soon can have, by getting the EXELENTO preparations NOW! EXELENTO MEDICINE COMPANY, Atlanta, Ga. AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE—Write for Particulars BEST EVER MADE We will send a gift-a-box box Free MONEY to our customers ing our Toilet Arches. We provide free toilet arches for WRITE FOR DETAILS AGENTS WANTED TYSON SCO PARIS, TN 5% ON SAVINGS MORTGAGE LOANS The Empire Savings & Loan Co. 2316 E. 55th St. Randolph 6778 Cent. 1715-W J. LOMSKY 3820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster and John M. Smith Commercial & Job Printers Prompt Service 3119 Central Ave. Prospect 2600. Patronize Our Advertisers New Empire Theatre Built Week of Dec. 10 Your Old Friend PAT WHITE 16—IRISH DAISIES Also PRINCESS DOE The Classiest of All Classes This week, Friday night—Special "PLANTATION DAY" The New White Owl Rest 4920 Central Ave., near A. Roberts, Pro Home Cooking. First C The Best Food in the Sea Foods of All I SPECIAL—SUNDAY Everything clean and neat. Give convinced. (See the White Owl in) M. KAPL Proprietor of The Southern Cloth tral Ave., has moved to 2819 Central ducts The Star Clothin and invites all of his old patrons and see his fine line of NEW SUITS, P COATS at especially low prices. A. Be More Beautiful Be More Beautiful Remarkable Preparation Makes It Easy for Anyone to Quickly Grow Long, Soft, Silky, Lovely Hair. A wonderful preparation has been discovered that changes short, coarse hair into long, lovely tresses. It gives the hair a beautiful glossy sheen. It puts glowing health into brittle, lifeless hair and daffodil and litching skin. This marvelous preparation is It has given thousands the beautiful hair which is one of these and all attractions. It has made straight, silky hair possible for you, yourself, to obtain. Another marvelous beauty help is EXELENTO SKIN BE quickly removes skin blemishes and clears up in an automatic. If your dringest cannot satisfy, you need to hold. Pomade and Beautifier, or need lil for single package. Gain have, by getting the EXELENTO preparations NOW? EXELENTO MEDICINE COMP AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE- 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. Has Houses For Sale or To Rent Wm. H. Austin's Classy Shining Parlor and Pressing Shop Ladies' and Gents' Clothes cleaned and pressed. Shoes cleaned and dyed, all colors. 3539 Central Ave. Try Us! MENTHOLATUM brings refreshing relief from tort turing, nervous headaches. Burlesque as you like it. E. Ninth at Bolivar Dec. 10th WHITE and His DAISIES—16 ISS DOVEER All Classic Dancers —Special Midnight Show ON DAYS" New Restaurant near E. 55th St. Iss, Prop. First Class Service in the Market of All Kinds SDAY DINNER at. Give us a trial and be need. (avl in the window) IPLUN On Clothing Store, 2780 Cent- Central Ave. where he con- thingStore ons and new ones to call and MITS, PANTS AND OVER- ces. LIBERTY CAPS Winter Caps—Large Stock—All Colors. Low Prices—Caps Made to Order. Two Stores—2625 E. 55 St., near Woodland Ave., and 7904 71, Clair Ave. 'Phones: Central 7509-K and Ran. 5775. This young lady gives all the curve for her beautiful hair at a competition to KEVIN M. WILSON SKIN BEAUTIFIER, a delightful cream that autumnishing, manner dark, yellow complexions, stamps or buns for full-size packages of both gifts, takes the attractive beauty, you soon can buy. COMPANY, Atlanta, Ga. HERE—Write for Particulars Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It. OHIO SUPREME COURT QUOTED Against "Jim Crow" Schools! They Are Unlawful, Wasteful and Injurious Springfield School Superintendent and Board of Education Denied the Right to Draw Racial Lines In School Matters-Another Great Victory! (Special to The Gazette.) (Special to The Gazette) Springfield, O. — Sup't. McCord and the Board of Education received another setback, Monday morning, when Judge Frank W. Geiger of the Court of Common Pleas overruled the demurrow of the board to the petition of Chas. L. Johnson and J. W. Leigh for a permanent injunction. The decision, which was rather lengthy, required a full half hour for the judge to read. The demurrier admitted the truth of the allegations of the petition, to the effect that the board of education is by transfer of pupils, seeking to establish at the Fulton school, a school exclusively for children of color, and referring to a precedent set by the Ohio supreme court in a similar case and indicated that he would follow it in the case now pending. Judge Geiger said it held that inasmuch as the legislature had, in 1887, permitted the establishment of exclusively colored schools that separate schools for colored children of color, it should be made under that no regulation can be made under any now existing statute which does not apply to all children, irrespective of race or color. Continuing, the court said that "in the district there are about 300 colored and 200 white pupils who were enrolled in said schools in 1920-21, and that the enrollment for the present school year would be about the same, for the fact that the number of adults in the school is unlawfully, to establish and maintain said school as a school exclusively for colored children; that the board has not declared to do so indirectly, and that it has transferred all white children to other districts from the Fulton school district, refusing them admittance in their own district; that such acts have been done solely because of race or color; colored children; that they are unlawful an abuse of the corpse powers of defendant, and a waster of money of the taxpayers, and an irreparable injury to plaintiffs for which they have no remedy at law. "It is asserted that the petition does not show in what manner the plaintiffs, or their children, would be injured by sending them to the school devoted exclusively to the teaching of colored children, and that therefore the plaintiffs do not show a reasonable injury to their others similarly attacked, and that as a consequence the plaintiffs are not entitled to a remedy in a court of equity." With this contention of the Board of Education disposed of, a date for a hearing will be set when the necessary evidence will be submitted. It may be necessary to subpoena the parents of a white child in the Punjab School district as well as the parents of our children who have been denied admission to schools in their respective districts that they might be forced into Fulton school. With from two to five cases against the in the Fulton School district, in the Police court and the two courts of Justices of the Peace, there has been a slowing down in the effort to drive our children into the obnoxious "jim crow" school threats of prosecution. The move has been successful in adding about 25 more pupils to the attendance at the school, but far the greater number of those whom notices have been received are "standing pat" in their determination not to submit to the insulting proposition and cooperating with the officials of the Civil Rights Protective League in NOT sending their children to the "jim crow" school. With cases being set for hearing, this week, another step will have been taken in our fight. Beaten in his plan to exhaust the opposition of our protesting people by inaction, Sup.t. McCord has at last been compelled to resort to the device that he was expected to employ at the beginning. Thus by following the advice of some of his Negro allies he has lost the opportunity he might have had BEFORE the injunction was issued. Backed by this decision, our attorneys are entering into the trial of these cases with the firm expectation of WINNING, as in every case the parents have taken their children to a "recognized" school and they were refused admission. Another defeat was sustained, by those who are trying to intimidate and drive away persons who have been active in preventing the establishment of the Fulton "jim crow" school, when Dr. C. F. Keller was acquitted by a jury in Police Court, last Friday. Friars were charged with assault and battery by Patrolman Elmer Roberts who accused him of having thrown the stone that hit him (Roberts) during the disturbance at Fulton School on election day. Roberts, whose hostility to the pickets was the chief cause of the disturbance, endeavored to prove his case by the testimony of a witness entering the building, that day. Neither Roberts, nor any of the teach- ers, testified that they saw Dr. Keller throw the rock that hit the policeman. They could only say they saw Dr. Keller throwing stones. This was denied by witnesses for the defense who were in a BETTER position to see what occurred. They also said that, owing to the relative positions of Dr. Keller and Patrolman Roberts, it was impossible for Dr. Keller to have thrown the stone that hit the officer. So completely did the state fail to make its case, that it required only six minutes for the stone to return a verdict of not guilty. The jury, which was above the average of Police Court jurying, was composed of the following well-known citizens: Marge Mentel, William Smither, Matthew Briscoe, C. W. Watt, A. Watt, James Baker, Dan J. Shovulin, P. J. Collins, A. E. Compton, Lester L. Meling, Earl Crist and James Posey. Attys, Sully Jaymes and Geo. W. Daniels were assisted by Atty. Thos. J. McCormick, in the defense, while Atty. Justin Altschul, assistant city solicitor conducted the prosecution. Dr. Keller and 32 others also face charges of rioting which are expected to be signed for hearing soon. The examination for jim crow. Fulton school-teacher (Teacher), who appeared in stresses for the prosecution, incidentally demonstrated the grade of intelligence of what Supt. McCord, and his thought-echoing tools, black and white, most vociferously assure us are "the best colorized teachers that could be found in the country." It should have been said that they are the best that could be found with so little self and race respect as to lend their services to establish a "jim crow" school in disregard of the law and wishes of their own people. With so many evidences of the contempt in which they are held in this community, this lack of intelligence, lack of self respect, race loyalty and pride that allows them to remain here and occupy their present distressingly obvious position. The receipt by Pres. Charles L. Johnson, Attys. Daniels and Jaymes of letters, bearing the initials of the three "K's", shows at least the spirit of some of those who object to the activities of the C. R. P. League. Our people of Springfield, by the brave and determined fight they are making, led by the C. R. P. League, are defending the life of our people but only of the rest of the state but of every state where democratic schools exist. The Friday night meetings of the C. R. P. League continue with unabated interest, while donations show the willingness of the people to sacrifice for the protection of their rights. ANOTHER SPRINGFIELD VICTORY Chalk up another victory for our aggressively loyal people of Springfield. There is no question about their winning in the end because their cause is right and just, and simply must prevail. Prejudiced whites of that city, led by a southerner, are trying to tire or "wear" them out. They (said prejudiced whites) evidently do not realize that they have a right to be protected "because" that was made over during the World War, to deal with and that hell will resemble the North Pole before our good people of Springfield, led by their determined women pickets trudging up and down the streets about that "jim crow" Fulton school, ankle deep in the snow and slush, will ever "give in." Every loyal "black man and woman" in the state of Ohio, and many good white friends, too, are with you, brothers and sisters of Springfield. When you hit the hot place freezes over, if necessary, to get your rights and those of your children, under the law. You are doing wonderfully well; keep it up. Worse Than Hard Shamus O'Callaghan sat at the door of his cottage, his head bowed in his hands, and sobbin, with emotion. His friend Terence O'Halloran chanced to pass. "Arrah, ye're looking very sad the day," he said laying a sympathetic hand on the mournful one's shoulder. "Ah, and it's feeling very sad I am," responded Shamus. "Ol've lost my mother-in-law." "Lost your mother-in-law?" said the surprised Terence. "Ay," replied Shamus. "Oi teil ye it's very hard to lose your mother-in-law." "Hard!" exclaimed Terence. "Legor's, me bhoy, it' almost impossible!" Cook's Consolation The mistress, showing the new cook round the kitchen, excused the absence of silver entree dishes with the remark that burglar had recently ransacked the place. "Oh, well, mum," said the cook, "burglar must live, mustn't they?" THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O DECEMBER 9. 1922 A BIRD WHO PRACTICES SONG As a writer on the ways and manners of birds, W. Mard Fower would be difficult to beat. The following is taken from his delightful "Summer the first song we hear," he tells us, "is a Chaffinch's, and it is a song about which I have something to say. This word has indeed for some time been getting its song ready, and now, in all the splendor of spring plumage, is ringing it without a mistake all round; but do not suppose that it has been able to achieve this without hard practice. I have never seen the process described, and even of bird-lovers but few, I fancy, notice it; so it may not be amiss to put it down here. It is usually in the first week of February that I catch the first 'teeble effort, on some sunny morning in the broad walk at Oxford; but if the weather is fine I listen even earlier, and this year I heard the welcome sound on Jan. 31 in the same place." "Very fragmentary indeed is it when I first hear it at Oxford. Let me explain it by a comparison which may be startling but is none the less useful. Some of my younger friends who have learnt a song or two from me know the Chaffinch as the bowling bird,' because the only strain it can resemble the normal action of a bowlet at cricket. The slowish steps, three or four quicker ones, and a delivery made with some effort, describe fairly the bowler's action: two slowish notes, three or four quicker ones, and a jerk or twist of the voice—a quick rise and a fall—also make up the full and normal song of the bird. Now, when the practice is beginning, it is just as if an old bowler were to find himself incapable of getting much beyond his first two 100s. So with the bird; it is really more from the tone that I divine he is at work, than any recognition of the old familiar strain. But when I have once made sure, I listen and hear him struggling to get on a bolt, rushing valiantly at his quick notes, perhaps, and only stopping short at the final jerk. If the morning beige I shall no doubt hear even this last crowning glory of his song beely hinted at; and then, having got so far, an ardent and assiduous bird will sit on the same branch for an hour together and 'bowl' away in the wildest fashion, wide of the net at each delivery, frequently collapsing entirely in the middle of his action, but ever returning to the charge, determined to hit the wicket before he leaves his porch. I have often been the only audience while this has been going on, and once I remember laughing out loud at the absurdity of the performance. To anyone who knows well the full and perfect song, there is nothing more comical in nature; yet the bird is very much in earnest, for much of the coming season's happiness may depend on the results of this persistent practice. "Why the Chaffinch should stand almost alone among birds in the trouble he has with his song is more than I can explain; I know at present but one other whose song is not almost perfect from the first day of singing. If I am to make a guess, it would be that this bird's song is curious stereotyped to a particular form, which needs an effort each time it is gone through, and that to get it perfect a fair amount of warmth and bodily vigor is necessary; while others, whose range is more clastic, can accommodate their voices without acutous results. And I may call the Yellow-hammer as a witness to my theory; for he, whose song is also stereotyped in one mold—that which is familiar to us all as a little bit of bread and no cheese; we will rarely bring out his 'cheese' in his first spring effort, and is at all times liable to drop it, if he be in a lazy or melancholy mood." Had Been Young Himself. Jones was a kind-hearted butcher. One day he was going home with a mock of ice in his cart, but being cooked to dinner he left it in his shop. On coming into the shop after dinner he was surprised to see a small toy sitting on the ice. "Get off! You will be frozen," roared Jones. The boy did not get off, so Jones shouted at him .. second time. "Have you ever been a boy?" was the pitiful answer. "Why, yes," said Jones. "Did you ever have a father?" "Yes," returned Jones. "Did your father have a strap?" asked the boy. Then the light of understanding came to Jones, so he replied, softly: "Stay there, my dad, stay there." JUST FUN A PERTINENT QUERY An inspector had made a special visit to a certain elementary school in a big provincial town, and from his point of view good results had been obtained. "Well," he said, "is there any lad who would like to ask me something?" "Yes, sir," cried a voice. "What time does your train leave?"—London Tit-Bits. aintance wh WOMEN BECOME VERY INDEPENDENT WOMEN BECOME VERY INDEPENDENT BACHELORS OF FEMALE SEX GO INTO ALL SORTS OF OC. CURATIONS Consider They Can Offer Better Service Without Marriage. Reasons for the refusal of so many women to marry nowadays and the compensations of a catelebate life for women are discussed by Earl Barnes in a recent number of the Popular Science Monthly. He tells us that there were more than 8,900,000 women in this country who were neither married, widowed nor divorced, or about 29.7 per cent. of all women above the age of 15 years. Scarcely any of the women among the 400,000 public school teachers in the country are married. Undoubtedly regulations in regard to married female teachers have had much to do with preventing marriages of these women, but the author is of the opinion that the "growth of democratic ideals which has been steadily working among women since 1870" is barely responsible. Women, he says, are no longer merely the "sex" but are individuals; a woman seeks fulfillment not only for personal liking, but for all the qualities of her varied personal life. The celibate woman retains her freedom of action. Through study, travel, art, science, or society, she may reach a degree of self-realization not always attained by her sister who marries. "The desire for service which lies so deep in the mature of all good women can often be more fully realized in a life of personal freedom than in one of marriage. At least there may be a different realization of very great value to the individual and to society. Such women as Clara Barton, Susan E. Anthony, and Jane Addams have brought gifts of service to mankind far beyond what they would probably have given in their own homes." The modern woman, he declares, has become self-conscious even awkwardly so in some cases, and has become a seeker after the pleasures of vital experience. Because of her superior intelligence she is likely to marry late if at all; if she is unable to find a man who measures up to her intellectual ideals she refuses to accept one beneath them. "The social emancipation of women bags far behind her intellectual and economic freedom, so that the young women we are considering still move socially in their family planes," he says. "The men in that group are too ignorant and too poor to suit her, and the men with whom she works grow her only as a stenographer, a teacher, or a journalist." HOW TO CUT ROSES There is a right and a wrong way to cut roses. The choice of the latter may seriously injure the blossom-producing properties of the plants, it is pointed out by specialists of the United States Department of Agriculture. This applies particularly of course, to rose plants chosen and grown especially for cut-flower production. Such roses will be largely of the perpetual blooming sorts. When a rose is cut from such plants—tea roses or other perpetual bloomers—only two or three eyes of the current season's growth of that branch should be left on the plant. This should give the roses very long seems. Succeeding blossoms should be cut close to the ground. It will seem like destroying the bush to take so much of it, but if the object is the production of roses, the cutting away of the surplus wood will attain the desired end. If the spring pruning has not been sufficiently severe the plant is likely to have long, naked stalks and short aems to the flowers. With this character of growth only one or two strong leaf buds should be left on the branch when the flower is cut, so as to stimulate as much growth as possible from the base of the plant. The greatest temptation to leave wood is where there are two or more buds on one branch, some being small when the terminal one is open. This temptation to follow a bad practice can be avoided by pinching off all side shoots after a bud has formed on the end of a branch. This prevents the formation of two or more buds on one stalk. This summer pruning will encourage additional blooms on varieties which bloom more than once a year. Butter That Lasts The Grocer—Yes'm, you'll find this butter would be cheap at twice the money. Mrs. Bordon-Lodge—Yes; I know it would. I've used it before and my boarders eat hardly any of it.—London Answers. IMPROVING FAST "Good morning, Mr. Smith! Is your wife better?" "Oh yes. She's able to sit up and criticize everything I do now." Why? Suffer Monthly pains, neuralgic, sciatic and rheumatic pains, headache, backache and all other aches are quickly relieved by Dr. Miles' Anti-Pain Pills Contain no dangerous habit-forming drugs. Why don't you try them? Ask your druggist NO 1111 CIRCLET MORE THAN A BRASSTER An American STANDARD QUALITY PRICE $1.00 The Circlet is more than a Brassiere. 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The person with a bad stomach should be satisfied with nothing less than permanent, lasting relief. The right remedy will act upon the limbs of the stomach, enrich the blood, aid in casting out the cataratal poisons and strengthen every bodily function. The large number of people who have successfully used Dr. Hartman's famous medicine, recommended for all cataratal conditions, offer the strongest endurance for PE-RU-NA IN SERVICE FIFTY YEARS TABLETS OR LIQUID SOLD EVERYWHERE FREE THIS BEAUTIFUL HAIR STRAIGHTENING AND SHAMPOO COMB This Comb Is Well Worth $1.00 Solid Brass, wooden handle 8 1/2 inches long weight 4 ounces. given as a present to all who take advantage of our great BIG OFFER NO. 1144 I would like to get a hair straightening and shampoo comb free. Send me particulari regarding your N. 1344 offer. Be sure and make full particulari will be sent you. Do not wait, write to for this offer will not last. You are doing this to advertise Ford's Hair Pomade and Ford's Hair Straightening and Shampoo Combs. Address your letter to THE OZONIZED OX MARROW CO. WARSAW ILINOIS Patronize Gazette Advertisers TTE After scribe After Okio's Anti-Lynching Law Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2). Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for this purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury. It shall include the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person, assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum may be paid for the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children, the widow receiving an amount shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7) Section 6285. An order to the commissiones of a county, against which such recovery has had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and the costs in the case of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dis pursue such mob. (93 v 163 11.1) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is (in the statutes) under the heading ed. representative of victim of lynching bury by mob trying to lynch another costs in tax levy. ist member of mob. ist another county. OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, or the goods, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beatty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant, former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory: Akron, O. April 25, 1919. Editor The Gazette Cleveland, O. Mear Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I venture to send you, under a separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($550) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been a criticism, editorially. THE LAW OF OHIO UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and injuries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was resolved. OUR LESSON We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very dependent on others by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount. Values in Business. I believe thoroughly, as everyone knows, in education—in all, phases of education I believe, as well, in all the learned and useful professions. But somehow, I feel that the Negro, like the rest of mankind, must learn to work out more of his problems along business, lines than he has in the past; he must learn as others have learned, that a great deal of the so-called race problems can and must be worked out at six per cent. Dr. R. R. Moton. A PRIVILEGE It is a privilege to fearlessly stand for the right— Not a sacrifice, even though you go down. They count not the cost, who fight the good fight, And unfinishingly face the sneer or the frown. Joseph C. Manning. But Give Copy of It.