The Gazette
Saturday, June 16, 1923
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
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IN UNION IS STRONGTH.
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 1923
What Our People Are Doing Each Week — Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CADIZ. The fourth, annual St. John's day exercises of Booker T. Washington Lodge, F. & A. M., of Bridgeport, Sunday, was attended by a large numbers of Masons from here. Chas. L. Porter, grand master of Ohio, made the principal address, — Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Lloyd have returned to Campinsburgh, Pa. — Miss Thelma Mamowsha has accepted a position in Wheeling. — Harold P. Lee is home for the summer from Oberlin college. — A delightful reception was tendered Rev. A. L. Holland at Simpson chapel, Monday evening. — Mrs. Gertrude N. Jamison spoke interestingly at St. James' A. M. E. church, Sunday afternoon.
ing. — Jack Kilgour died at Tacoma, Wash., last week. Its son, John, left for there. Thursday. — Rev. J. E. Harris preached this annual session to the Old Fellows, Sunday, at the A. M. E. churh. — Visiting lodges from Greenfield, Georgetown, and Ripley were here. — Rev. F. Mitchell is holding anniversary services at his church, this week. — Miss Nina, Kilgour returned, Saturday, from Washington. C. H. — Mrs. Mary Kittrrell is visiting a sister in Springfield. — Wm., Edna and Thos. Durr. Mr. H. Cooper, Mrs. Belle Smith, Mr. and Mrs. W. Clemens of Georgetown visited relatives here, Sunday. — Mrs. Mimie Hudson and daughter wom-
CORRESPONDENTS must moll all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc. obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
HILLSBORO.—Mr. O. Turner of Dayton is visiting her parents.—Mrs. Elmora Gee and daughter have gone home to Nexia to spend their vacation.—Geo. Riggs, Jas. Johnson, Mrs. Lizzie and John Day. Elliz Nelson and Louisa Young are ill.—Mrs. Flora West entertained Wesleyan's Ladies' Aid, last Friday even-
MRS. ROSALIE WILSON'S DEATH
Has Thoroly Aroused Our People of This Community—Several Big Mass Meetings Held, Last Sunday.
The unnecessary and inexusable shooting and killing of Mrs. Rosalie Wilson, age 18. Sunday evening, June 3, "23, in Scovill Ave. near E 38th St. by Sergt. Kress of the "Flying Squadron" (local police), or on his order by Patrolman Stotts, has so thoroly aroused our people of this community that they held several mass meetings in the churches in the Central-Scovill-Woodland Ave.'s district. Sunday afternoon, the principal one being that at St. Paul's Baptist church in E. 38th St. near Woodland Ave. Rev. E. J. Pillow, pastor, and of which Mrs. Wilson was a member. The principal speaker was the editor of The Gazette. Wm. R. Green, Esq., president of the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P., was the other speaker. The church was filled. It will be recalled that it was Mr. Smith's campaign, two years ago, against the miserable conditions still existing in wards 11 and 12 that resulted, in the temporary improvement, of early last year. Indignation, as a result of Mrs. Wilson's untimely death, a very natural outcome of the conditions existing in that ward (12), has grown steadily ever since the sad occurrence. The other large meeting was held at Zion Hill Baptist church, E. 37th St. near Woodland Ave. Its pastor, Rev. C. C. Aller was the principal speaker, Rev. J. R. Yewell, pastor Tristdine Baptist church, and Atty W. H. Randolph also spoke. The meeting at St. Paul's church was properly conducted and there was a total absence of abuse of police, city officials, etc., and a calm discussion of the killing and not the autofecht case that caused it. An organization was effected and a jointmeeting, with the executive committee of the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P., arranged for, in the church, on the following (Monday) evening. This conference is expected to determine, in a reasonable time, what steps can be taken in an effort to stop such unwarranted and inexusable shooting in the public thorofares as resulted in Mrs. Wilson's untimely death, Sunday week. It falls, St. Paul's congregation (and friends) will take up the matter and go forward with it.
Prof. Kelly Miller of Howard University will speak for the P. W. A. at Lane Metropolitan C. M. E. church, June 21. The Wisdom Seekers club will picnic at Camp Merriam, June 14.
ing.—Jack Kilgour dined at Tacoma, Wash., last week, Its son, John, left for there, Thursday.—Rev. J. E. Harris preached the annual sermon to the Odd Fellows, Sunday, at the A. M. E. chur h. Visiting lodges from Greenfield, Georgetown and, Ripley were here.—Rev. F. Mitchell is holding anniversary services at his church, this week.—Miss Nina, Kilgour returned, Saturday, from Washington C. H.—Mrs. Mary Kittrell is visiting a sister in Springfield.—Wm. Edna and Thos. Burr, Mr. H. Cooper, Mrs. Belle Smith, Mr. and Mrs. W. Clemens of Georgetown visited relatives here, Sunday.—Mrs. Minnie Hudson and daughter went to Chicago, Monday, to visit relatives.—Mr. and Mrs. Y/m. Pope of Columbus are guests of Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Blinton.—S. E. Dean has gone home to Lexington. Ky., to spend the summer.—Mrs. Grace Trimble is home from Newark on a visit.—Mrs. Chbe Smith and daughter of Cincinnati are visiting Mr. and Mrs. Milton Day.
SPRINGFIELD.—Miss Ruth Mifflin and Mr. Ralph Turner were married, last week.—Rev. D. A. Jackson, who graduated from Lynchburg Seminary, is visiting his parents. He brought with him his classmate, Rev. T. D. Johnson of Salem. Va.—The Shriners of this district held a big meeting in Springfield, June 10. A class of 25 was initiated.—The Civil Rights Protective league held an enthusiastic meeting, Friday evening, in their old quarters at Zion Baptist church. The questions of the candidates for the school board and the summer school that is to be carried on by an Afro-American teacher, were discussed.—The body of Wm. Dryrd, Jr. who died at his father's, in Dayton, was brought here for burial. Tuesday.
DOINGS OF THE RACE.
Congressman L. C. Dyer of St. Louis will deliver the commencement address for Wilberforce University at 10 A. M. on June 21. An expert accountant, for the U. S. department of Justice, after an examination of the books of the Black Star Line, a Marcus Garvey organization, announces a deficit of $476,196. S8. On June 12, the Rev. Joseph John will be ordained to the Roman Catholic priesthood in the Church of St. Benedict the Moor, New York City, and on Sunday, June 17, he will sing his first solemn high mass in the same place. Father John may pastor the new Catholic church in Cleveland, O. D. B. Bridges (white), member of one of the most prominent while families at Vazoo City, but who has lived at Clarkdale, Miss., for the past fifteen years, holding a responsible position with the Sunflower Steam Laundry, was shot and killed by Addie Bell Bryant, with whom he lived. Southern "social equality."
That Marens Garvey played the races and "went broke" at the Jamaican race tracks during his trip to the West Indies was the startling testimony brought out, last week Thursday, by the Government witness, Sydney de Bourg, in a N. N. City court.
John Hall, age 50, messenger in the federal District court at New Orleans, La., for forty years, died, recently, leaving an estate of from $60,000 to $100,000.
Ida, Williams (white), age 17, and known as the belle of the high school at the neighboring village of Carmel, Fla., vanished from her home, recently, with Chester Davis. More southern "social equality."
Stillman Institute. Tuscaloosa, Ala., will get 406 acres of rich farm land in Dunkin county. Mo., worth about $50,000, left it by Charles Birthright, a member of the race, who died in 1912. The Missouri Supreme court has just settled the contest.
Richard C. Bundy, son of Rev. and Mrs. Chas. Bundy, has been appointed superintendent of the Combined (State) Normal and Industrial department of Wilberforce university. Mr. Bundy served as secretary of the American legation at Monrovia, Liberia, Africa, for ten years and has been serving-in the state department, at Washington. D. C., for the past two years. His father, a member of the trustee board of the institution for years, paid The Gazette a pleasant visit, Wednesday morning. He was here from Youngstown, visiting his family.
The Body of Col. Charles Young Interred at Arlington Cemetery—Ohio's Representatives.
Washington, D. C. With elaborate and appropriate military ceremony, the body of Colonel Charles Young, U. S. Army, was laid to rest in the National Military cemetery at Arlington, Va., on June 1, following arrival of the body in this city from N. Y. City, where memorial services were held, May 27. The James E. Walker Post, American Legion, of this city, acting for the Col. Charles Young Post, American Legion, of N. Y. City, which had charge of the memorial services, served as escort for the body, accompanied by details from the regular army detachments, stationed
M.
Col. Charles Young
around Washington, and the District of Columbia National Guard. The body was mounted on an artillery calsson, with an artillery escort. At Arlington the service was conducted by Major O. J. W. Scott, retired, former chaplain of the 10th Cavalry, U. S. Army, with Col. Axon, chief of the Corps of Chaplains, U. S. A. The burial of Col. Young marked the first funeral ceremony held at Arlington since the interment of the body of the "Unknown Soldier" brought back from France. The following constituted the Col. Charles Young Committee, appointed by the Governor (Dem.) of Ohio to officially represent the Colonel's home state at the Arlington internment. This, the result of a joint resolution introduced in the Ohio Assembly, several months ago, by the Hon. Harry E. Davis of Cleveland, O., the only Afro-American member of the Ohio Legislature. The committee; Maj. Oscar J. W. Scott, chairman; Dr. Joseph L. Johnson of Columbus; Harry E. Davis, President J. A. Grego of Wilberforce University, Capt. J. E. Bash of Dayton, Capt. W. S. Thomas of Minsfield, Lout. Thomas D. Walker of Springfield, R. A. Caldwell of Warren, and Rev. Wilbur Page of Cincinnati.
HOWARD OUR LEADING
UNIVERSITY.
311 Graduates in Class of, 1923—Dr. J. W. E. Bowen Commence-Orator—Honorary Degrees Conferred.
Washington, D. C.—That Howard University is continuing to fulfill in a large way the enviable place of leadership it has gained among our educational institutions is evidenced by the new record set, this year when 311 degrees were conferred upon graduates of the classes of 1923 by President J. Stapley Durkee at the fifty-fourth annual commencement exercises held on University campus, June 8. When the announcement went forth, last year that 245 degrees were conferred upon graduates of the class of 1922 it was heralded as a great record in the history of our colleges. This year's class of 311 has broken the old record by 66 graduates. In addition to the degrees in regular courses, honorary degrees were conferred upon Charles Edward Russell of Washington. D. C.: James Weldon Johnson of New York City; James Upshur King of Washington. D. C.: Mordecai W. Johnson of Charlestown, W. Va., and Daniel Smith Lamb of Washington. D. C.
The President Raps the K. K. K. Washington, D. C. --- Fraternity among nations, based on "insistent demand for just dealing, respect for the rights of others, and the ideals of brotherhood recited in the Golden Rule is President Harding's alum, he told the Imperial Council of the Mystic Shrine here. June 5, in a speech at is opening session. "Under such reign of fraternity cruel human warefare will never come again," the president said. Landing the purposes and achievements of the American fraternal movement, the president scathingly rebuked secret organizations based on bigotry and malice. Such secret organizations, he said, are not fraternity but conspiracy and organized destruction.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—On June 28, 1916, Congress passed a bill known as the Federal Farm Loan Act. Its purpose is to lower the interest rates on first mortgage farm loans to provide long term loans with the privilege of repayment in installments through a long or short period, of years, at the option of the borrower, and to make it easier for the purchase of land by those who wish to farm. All actual farmers, prospective farmers, tenants or farm laborers who desire to kill off short farm mortgages, hold against their property, who are about to purchase land for their own use, who wish to take permanent improvements, or purchase livestock, fertilizers or machinery, may apply for membership in a National Farm Loan Association, and may become members when their applications for loans have been favorably acted upon by the directors of the Association. The final appraisal of the value of the property offered determines the amount of money that can be loaned, to 50 per cent of the value of the land, plus 26 per cent of the appraised value of the permanent insured improvements. The Federal Farm Loan Board appoints the appraiser, upon recommendation of the Federal Loan Bank of the district.
years a long lodge, in by payment run the cent charge of $2 rower no rest or be paid If there are that grof members port-what Loan the d the Wash special more sociat a mulATE lignious grees benefet
National Farm Loan Associations are local corporations, chartered by the Federal Farm Loan Board of the U. S. Treasury Department at Washington, D. C., and they can be organized by ANY ten or more farmers whose applications for loans reach a total of not less than $20,000. No farmer can borrow less than $100, or more than $10,000 on first mortgage, the maximum rate being six per cent per annum, payable at the option of the borrower, every six months or yearly. In addition to the six per cent interest charge is another charge of ONE per cent. This total of SEVEN per cent applies to the paying off of both the interest and the principal, and can be arranged by the borrower to extend from five-to-thirty-three years. No loans are made for less than five Washington, D. C., June 7.—The recent visit to this city of the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, has occasioned considerable talk among the politicians, and among those who are carefully watching every movement of our racial leaders.
Mr. Smith had a conference with the President and it has been rumored that it was a heart to heart talk, a talk that covered every phase of the racial situation particularly in its relations to economic and political conditions. Among other subjects discussed, it is said that Mr. Smith pleaded for a more liberal administration of the rural credits legislation enacted by Congress, and expressed the hope that in the matter of loans on farm property that the 1600 Afro-American farmers in Ohio, who operate farms valued in excess of nine million dollars, be permitted to negotiate long term loans under the same favorable conditions that are given to farmers belonging to other, racial groups. It is understood that Mr. Smith argued that our farmers paid taxes the same as all other farmers and that they were entitled to nothing less than a square deal, especially under a Republican administration. In a conference with other prominent men, the question of the in-
Battling Siki Still Active.
Paris, France.—Battling Siki, the light heavyweight champion of the world, will fight Morelle in Paris, today, June 16, but refuses to meet Marcel Niles, July 8, although articles for this fight were duly signed before the French boxing federation, ten days ago. Siki claims that the man who acted in his behalf, in signing this contest, was not authorized to do so. There are no less than five men now claiming to hold Siki's power of attorney to transact business for him. He suggests that they engage in a battle royal to decide who among them is best qualified to book after his affairs. The French federation is investigating the matter.
Raymond Chambllss. Basil Rayne and Mose R. Dixon were among those to graduate from the Cleveland Law school, this month. There will be about 15 graduates of our group from the different local colleges, this year. Major Roger Dillard and Lawrence Payne are among those from John Marshall Law school.
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
ners!
m Loan Act
vation Of Thousands
Farmers
the Clutches of Loan "Sharks"
South—Some Interesting
lding!
years, but a person who borrows for a longer term of years, has the privilege, after five years, of paying off the entire mortgage, or of reducing it by making any number of prepayments on his loan. If allowed to run thirty-three years, the seven per cent yearly payments will fully cancel the principal and all interest charges. In other words, a payment of $70 per year on each $1,000 borrowed takes care of both the interest and the principal, and there are no RENEWALS to be bothered with, or burdensome COMMISSIONS to be paid for the service.
If there is no National Farm Loan Association within easy reach, or if there is one in your neighborhood that does not care to admit the Negro farmers living in the locality to membership, it is your duty to report the FACTS in the case (not what you think) to the Federal Loan Bank that has supervision of the district in which you live, or to the Federal Farm Loan Board, Washington, D. C. While the law specifically states that ANY ten or more farmers may organize an Association, it is not, the idea to have a multiplicity of associations in the same locality, or to have SEPARATE associations based on color, religious belief or nationality. Congress enacted this legislation for the benefit of ALL farmers, rather than for a particular group of farmers, and no monopoly of territory will be allowed to any Association.
This is a splendid opportunity for farmers throughout the entire country to cancel their present mortgage indebtedness, to purchase additional land, to improve their farming equipment, to increase the number and to improve the grade of livestock, and to make permanent physical changes that tend to increase the productive value of their farms, such changes as are made by clearing, tiling, draining, fencing and building. Copies of a circular on "How farmers may form a National Farm Loan Association" may be secured free by addressing the Federal Farm Loan Board, Treasury Department, Washington, D. C.
dustrial development of the race in Ohio came up for discussion. Concerning this phase of racial development, Mr. Smith assured the group that he would exert every influence possible to have the Governor of Ohio appoint an efficient man of the race to a place on the Ohio Industrial Commission where he would be in a position to pay particular attention to the welfare of those of the race who are engaged in manufacturing and mechanical occupations. Mr. Smith also expressed an interest in the splendid progress being made in Ohio by the building and loan associations under the control and operation of Afro-American officials and suggested that Ohio might be the first state to extend official recognition and encouragement. to this group of constructive men who are helping to solve the housing situation through the method of home ownership.
These new ideas injected into the political atmosphere b. Ohio's pioneer Afro-American editor has had the effect of directing our attention to the economic as well as to the political development of the race whose success depends largely upon its ability to effect constructive industrial, financial and political organization.
We have a school of leaders who are banded together for their own welfare, advertisement and self-promotion. These men cling together on all matters touching the Negro, and what injures one, injures all. They are clannish to a fault and selfish beyond endurance. This school of leaders cash in on all the efforts of other Negroes. They appropriate the thoughts and deeds of the thinking and doing men and women of the country, and with loud declarations proclaim them selves the father of all thought, and all action.—Pittsburg Courier.
Hubbard. A Wonder
Ann Arbor, Mich.—De Hart Hubbard, U. S. broad-jump champion, holder of the hop-step and jump record and one of the greatest athletes ever developed at the University of Michigan, shattered Western Conference records and came within one and one-half inches of equalling the world's record, here June 1. when he soared through the air for a distance of 25 feet 1½ inches.
MUH HAVE GOT IN TO THE PUBLIC LIBRARY BY MISTAKE
SINK A BATTLESHIP
IT SEEMS TO BE GETTING DARK I CAN'T SEE
SMASH THREE IN THE HEAD
WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE SIR?
DO LIKE ENOUGH ROOM TO EAT MY DINNER.
KILL A COUPLE OF HOT ONES
INTERNATIONAL CARTOON CO. M.Y.
Year $2.00
Months 1.00
Three Months .50
Subscribers are requested to remit by
postoffice money order or reg-
istered letter
Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland Ohio, as second-class mail matter.
Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Preprister
THE GAZETTE
(Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259)
414-215 Blackston Bldg., Cleveland,
Ohio
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and
use the largest bona fide circulation
touble that of any newspaper in the
interest of Afro-Americans, publish
in the state of Ohio, and compare
with any will immediately as
establish its rank as one of the NEWS
FEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
150,000 in Ohio.
15,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 1923
Senator Oscar Underwood while in London refused to discuss politics, which is a good piece of common sense, borrowed from the Republicans.
Like all of his predecessors, Chairman Adams of the Republican National Committee refuses to conduct party affairs to please the Democratic leaders. Good!
Information supplied by the Department of Commerce in aid of American manufacturers desirous of supplying the foreign market is of a very practical and definite sort. The Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce has compiled a list of more than 200 American products that are wanted by foreign purchasers. In each instance confidential information can be obtained from offices of the Bureau in 33 cities. The data has been compiled from the reports of American commissioners, attaches, and consuls from all parts of the world. Of course general information for the benefit of exporters is always available at the department, but the effort to bring the individual manufacturer and buyer into communication is an innovation and promises to result in scores of sales.
Further progress is noted in the refunding of the allied debts to the United States. A commission from Czechoslovakia has reached Washington ready to discuss terms of repayment of the $106,000,000 owed by that country. Italian officials have signified the intention of their government to make repayment in full, provided they are offered as lenient terms as those accorded to Great Britain. At the time of the British negotiations it was indicated that the settlement would probably form a precedent for arrangements with other debtor governments. Whenever Italy chooses to send its commission here, there is likely to be no delay in arriving at a mutual agreement. France and Belgium will then be the principal debtors which have failed to refund their obligation.
PROSPERITY CHECKS COMMUNISM.
The Harding administration has made the most effective answer to the communist movement in this country. Plenty of work at good wages brings contentment, and men and women are not going to destroy contentment in order to advance some political theory. It is only in periods of unemployment and low wages that the arguments of the communist find a fertile field. At such times workers lend a willing ear to plausible schemes for the bet-
terment of their condition. We will always have professional agitators with us, but wage-earners in the enjoyment of Republican prosperity are going to note the difference between their lot and that of the poor Russians. They will hesitate a long time before attempting to wreck the government that is providing them with a contented livelihood.
ANOTHER MURDER WEEK!
Sunday, May 27th, a woman was cut to death in an apartment in E. 30th St., near Central Ave. That week, there were several other murders among our people in the Central-Scovill-Woodland Ave. district, Sunday, June 3, Mrs. Wilson was shot to death by a policeman in Scovill Ave. near E. 37th St. The night of June 5, a man all but cut off a woman's head in E. 33rd St. between Scovill and Central, killing her of course. Thursday, June 7, "the tables were turned," a woman cut a man almost to ribbons in E. 30th St, near Scovill Ave. Sure he died. Friday night, Lewis Black shot a man in E. 29th St. near Central Ave. Luckily this fellow was not killed. In several of these murders, "hoott" played the leading part. If there is any other section of Cleveland which has made a showing, for the last two weeks, along the murder-line, that equals the foregoing, we would like to know which one it is. The Central-Scovill-Woodland Ave. district certainly needs better police protection; that is, many more policemen. For the life of us, we can not understand why Mayor Kohler and Director Martinee continue to refuse to afford that section of the city the greatly desired and greatly needed additional police protection.
E. F. Albee, president of the B. F. Keith circuit of theaters, has ruled that "all persons, regardless of color, race or creed must have fair treatment in all Keith theaters" and says that "there was a mistake on some one's part" when an Afro-American was refused a seat in the orchestra section of Keith's Palace theater of this city, recently. He also writes: "I have given instructions which I hope will render such errors impossible in the future." It transpires that there were six persons in the party refused orchestra seats and that one of them was ejected from the theater for refusing to surrender his seat-check. And we have yet to learn that that "Negro" is man enough to enter suit against the Keith Palace Theatre Company to punish him under our Ohio Civil Rights and other laws for the refusal and his mistreatment. Lord, have mercy! This is a splendid explanation of why we often insulted, mistreated and even abused as this "Negro" was, in public places. It is because they lack the manhood and womanhood to strike back in a proper way (in the courts) in defense of their rights and privileges even in the face of the most distressing humiliation and mistreatment. Witness the hundreds of southern "Negroes" who almost nightly go to Luna Park of this city and pay their hard-earned money to be as grossly insulted and discriminated against as they could possibly be. This, too, right before the eyes of hundreds of the lowest and vilest whites in the city of Cleveland as well as many good members of the other class (race). Let our ministers and other local leaders tell our people to stay away from color-line Luna Park and the Wm. Taylor, Son & Co. store, and induce all their white friends they can to do so also, since they will not use our law to stop the illegal discrimination.
Dr. John W. Norrel of Indianapolis was in the city, several days, this week, to attend the reunion of his class which graduated from the medical department of Western Reserve University, twenty-five years ago. Dr. Norrel and brother will be remembered by our older residents. Both are among the most successful of our professional men at the "Hoosier" capital. He was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Carrol of the East End and paid The Gazette sanctum a very pleasant visit, Tuesday afternoon, renewing his long-time acquaintance with the editor. The class banquet, Tuesday evening, which Dr. Norrel attended, was one of the finest social functions of the season.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 1923.
PRIME SPORT NEWS
Branahan Stars
Tate Stars defeated the Harrisburg Giants in an overtime game at Tate field, Sunday afternoon, 1 to 0, the only run being scored in the twelfth inning. Branahan, the pitching ace of the Tates, was the whole
N
The Tates' Pitching Ace.
show, both on the slab and at bat.
Only one real hit was made off his
delivery. It came in the eleventh
inning with one out and one man
on, put there by Hammond's error,
but it did no damage. The other
bit was a scratch made by Jenkins
THE MAN WHO DARES.
"I honor the man who in the consecrious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, tolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall; be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner.
PROTEST AGAINST WRONG
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many.—Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
MATCHES ONCE COSTLY
Should the price of matches rise through the scarcity of wood to make them with, the ordinary man will be surprised. To him matches are quite in considerable, since he thinks of them by the box, so often obtained for nothing—or next to it.
But it was less than a century ago that one John Walker, an apothecary of Stockton-on-Trees, found the release of the smoker from the tinder box or the live coal in the grate.
It was an accidental spilling of a solution that took fire which gave him the hint; and not long afterwards, in 1827, he placed on the market his boxes of matches—lucifers—containing fifty each, one shilling. They lighted on sandpaper. But he neglected to patent his invention. And the Reading school master, Isaac Holden, who a little later hit on the same idea, made the same mistake. It was not long before the "box of matches" fell to a penny—and finally was given away to the purchaser of tobacco—Tit Bits.
Difference of Opinion
"He is a man after my own heart," said Julia, referring to her Augustus, who had only just left the house after an unusually long stay.
"Nonsense," replied the major domo "he is a man after the money your uncle left you." And then all was quiet.
The Real Cause
Wiggs—"What causes divorce?"
Waggs—"Men, women—and marriage."
in the third frame. Not satisfied with his wonderful work on the mound and half discouraged with the efforts of his buddies against Henry, the Giant's hurler, Branahan ended the game by sending Hammond across the plate with a slashing liner to right field. But while Branahan was pitching such masterly ball, Henry, the visitor's hurler, wasn't doing half bad, holding the Tates to nine hits and no scores for eleven innings. Gray and Miles each got a two-baser.
Pitching masterful ball, McCall refused, Monday afternoon, to let mediocre work, on the part of the Tate infield, throw away the second and final contest of the series. Despite four costly errors, the Tate Stars were the victors, 5 to 4. McCall painted the visiting batters with a vivid, airy color during the first two sessions, retiring five Harris batters in the first trail. Six hits were gathered by the Harrisburg representatives, but two of them were scratches. Had McCall been accorded perfect support, he might have duplicated the performance Branahan staged, Gray, the versatile guardian of the initial sack, put the Tates in the lead with a two-ply wallop in the second chapter, the drive-coming with the bases loaded. Vie Harris turned in the catching for a liner on Fiall's ball, turning several gyrations in the air, and then catching Fisher at the registering station via the Johnson to Barnes route. Two-base hit, Gray.
Siki Must Box Nilles.
Paris, France, June 12.—The boxing federation has ruled that Battling Sikl must meet Marcel Nilles on July 5, as scheduled. The penalty for disobeying this mandate will be disqualification for life. However, the federation intends first to take the question up with Robert Eudeline and the New York boxing authorities before enforcing such stern measures. Sikl has signified his intention of placing himself in the care of Eudeline, Criqui's manager, while in the United States. He has also said that he intends to sell for New York on June 22.
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount.
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimination, and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, dews itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and have no 'guts.'" The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however far away we may come, continue. To submit is to deserve contempt. — Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
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Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR
CORRESPONDENTS WANTED.
"The Old Reliable" Gazette destines an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Willington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Hamilton, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette Blackstonea building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons is the cities named, and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
eel Hungry? ur Place W. C. Ball, Proprietors
I think I want a hammer.
CHARACTER
Cleveland, Ohio
ANNOUNCEMENT
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JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
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J. LOMSKY
3820 Central Avenue
We carry full li if
Dry Goods” .
Ladies’ and Gents’ Fur-
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MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
8241 Preble Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale
or To Rent
JOHN P. GREEN
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Room 510, Blackstone Bidg..
1426 West 3rd Street
Cleveland, O.
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10103 Cedar Ave.
Painting, Paper-hanging and
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Hard-wood Finishing.
Sheet Metal Work, Spouting,
Sluting and Roofing of all
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Cleaned an@ Repaired Mete”
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‘Phone, Garfield. 3616,
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call there. please.
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fact that they adve~tise is assurance that they want it.
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gm GARta,—Nearbeertaloon,
Beretta ies nice coat
plete; at 3033 Central Ave., Cleve-
land, O. Splendid business oppor-
Peatice Oat oe meiine tnroncineey
Social and Personal
ee
Love not sleep, iest thou come
to poverty.—Proy. 20:13.
Mr. Philip Taylor, ot E% 3rd St.,
went to Akron, Wednesday.
Hon, Harry E. Davis was In Not-
walk, Monday.
Mr, Harmon Stinson returned,
Sunday, from a visit in Indiauap-
otis. .
Dr. Oliver A. Taylor, one of our
leading local physicians, has gone to
Harvard university for a month's
special research Work.
J. Finley Wilson, editor of the
Washington (D. C.) Eagle and G. E.
R. of our Elks, was in the city, the
past week.
If ward 11 had a councilman out
people of the Central Ave. district
would have better street-car service
Police protection, better streets, ete.
Noble Sissie, former resident of
this city, and one of the stars of the
No, 1 “Shuffle Along” Co., is to go
into the movies, it is said.
Attorneys Clayborne George and
Selmo C. Glenn have moved their
oftices from the Superior Bldg. to
$27-8 Erie Bldg., corner of Prospect
Aye. and. E. 9th St.—Adv.
‘The local police department sent
officers to each of the “Wilson”
tass meetings, Sunday afternoon, in
the Central-Sepvill-Woodland Ave.'s
district. A
‘Do not walt for the collector, but
call, send or mail at once your sub-
Scripdion money, of whatever you
owe The Gazette, so as not to miss a
Single copy of “The Old Reliable.”
Atty, Selmo C. Glenn recently suc-
‘ected’ Chas. S. Smith (resigned) ‘as
president of the Caterers’ Associa~
tion. Capt. J. A. Clinton succeeded
Mr. Smith on the trustee board.
Rey. Boston J. Prince, pastor of
‘Shiloh Baptist church, returned, last
“week, from Chicago ‘where he’ was
granted a divorce from his wife,
Mrs. Katherine Prince.
Mrs, Marshall Cooper of Mt. Ver-
nom was in the elty, Inst week, vis-
fing her sister, Mrs.’John H.'Per-
guson, B. 93rd St., and her brother,
Dr. Geo. H. Turner, E, 85th St.
Miss Lucy Manson, who was called
to Chicago, recently, to attend her
brother, Mr, David Manson, who
sustained a fractured ankle and oth-
er injuries in a fall, writes that he
fs slowly convalescing.
Wm. Anderson, Mabel D. Parks
and another young lady, were our
members of the graduating classe
St Longwood Junior High school at
E. Tech. High school, Wednesday
evening.
Mrs. F. 0. Pridgeon, Harold T.
Gascaway, Lawrence Payne, Basi
Ramey, Raymond Chambliss and
other. graduates from local law
Shoots’ went to Columbus, last
rook, to take the state bar examina-
thon. =
Mr, and Mrs. W. C. Ball will open
their ‘new. restaurant at 4419 Cen:
tral Ave. in the Elks’ building, this
ing. They are fitting out what
‘Will be the neatest and’ nicest place
of entertamment of the kind im this
Gity owned and controlled by our
people. Go In and see for yourselt.
Miss Genevieve, daughter of Mr
and Mrs. J. H. Davis of Quebee Ave.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 192%
and Herman Storey were married,
recently. She was one of our public
School teachers and is the sister of
Hon. Harry E. Davis. Mr. and Mrs.
Storey are, located in a recently
purchased home in Gooding Ave.
W. C. Blake of Warren and Chas,
Garner of Alliance, masons, were
here, recently, to take the consistory
degrees. Mr. Blake, who has been
on the Warren police force for
years, has a beautiful gold badge set
with a diamond which was present-
ed to him by our people af his city.
Little Mary, daughter of Dr. and
Mrs. F. D. Webster of Woodland
Heights, eitertained many’ little
friends, recently, on her sixth birth-
day. ‘The dining room was beauti-
fully decorated in soft yellow and
white, with yellow cords that ran to
each ‘plate producing funny novel-
ties when pulled, Luncheon was
served,
Dr. John W. Norrel of Indianap-
olis, Dr. G. G, Turfley of Pittsburg,
and Dr. Leon 8. Evans, E. 33rd St.,
Of this elty were the only members
of our race to attend the alumni re-
union of the Western Reserve Med-
feal department on June 13 at the
Hollenden hotel. “The cordiality
shown the members of our group
was remarkable,” said Dr. Norrel,’
Wednesday, a
Local Secretary S. A. Lucas re-
poried splendid success on a recent
trip-to Philadelphia in the interest
of the American Bible society. He
also attended the N. O. district con-
Terence at Fremont. Others attend-
ing the conference were: Major
Wm, T. Anderson, Rey. and Mrs. E.
A, Clarke, Wm. Spearman and W.
A. Lewis, church clerk of St. John’s.
Rev. Joshua Evans, pastor of St.
James’ A. M. E. church, attended
conference in Struthers. |
St. John's choir presented $100 to
the church towards the $5,000 reno-
vating fund. On the suggestion of
Mrs. W, Florence Scott, one of its
most aciive members, the cho hon-
ored its director, Carroll L. Scott.
with a fine testimonial recital at the
church, last week Wednesday eve-
ning, "The affair was opened with
an address’ by the editor of The
Gazette, ‘Then followed an excellent
program which was also thoroly en-
joyed by the large audience.
R. J. Callahan, B, 36th St., an
oy and highly respected resident
ahd for years an officer of Shiloh
Baptist. church, who has been ill
for several years, died suddenly,
Monday evening. Indigestion. A
widow, three sons and two daugh-
ters survive him and have the heart-
felt semper’, of the community.
The funeral from Shiloh, later in
the week, the pastor officiating, was
largely attended and the floral gifts
beautiful.
‘The shooting, cutting, killing and
-women-beating go on, “right mer-
rily”, in ward 11 and positively no
efforts are made to stop them any
more than there Is effort to stop the
Speak-easies, boot-legging, gambling,
dope-peddling, hootch-making, curs-
ing loudly in the streets, Sundays
and every other day of the week.
Where, 0, where! is that alleged
councilman by the name of Fleming,
fone ‘fom Fleming? Don't our good
people in that section of the city
want something done?
Current rumor has it that our
Ministers’ Conference and Ministers’
Alliance are soon to meet in joint
conference to select a committee to
call on Mayor Kobler and ask the
much-needed additional police pro-
tection for wards 11 and 12. This
particularly for the women and chil-
Gren who are oft-times all but cursed
off the streets in, that section of the
city. The residents of those wards
will certainly appreciate such assist-
nce and, we sincerely hope it will be
given and soon.
‘The joint meeting at St. Paul's
Baptist church, Monday evening,
with the executive committee ofthe
focal branch of the N. A. A. C. P.
resulted in a thoro sifting of the
ease that caused the death of Mrs.
Rosalie Wilson, June 3, and the de-
cision upon the part of the commit-
tee to ask Councilman Tom Fleming
The Boston Store
4907 Woodland Ave.
Ladies’ and Gents’ Furnishings
Up-to-date Goods!
Full line of Ladies’ Hosiery, Silk and Lace
Prices Reasonable
Announcement
THE :
(Incorporated)
BOSTON, MASS.
Announces that Arrangements are Now
; Being Made for Monthly
$110 Round Trips to Europe
Boston—Séuthampton Boston—Gothenburg
110 : $138
ee ONE WAY $75
ONE WAY $65 Connecting for
Christiana, Steckholm, Hel- -
Connecting for singfors, Danzig, Riga,
London, Liverpool, LeHavre ‘Copenhagen:
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: THE ABOVE PRICES INCLUDE RAILROAD FARES TO.
POINTS AS FAR NORTH AS STOCKHOLM
‘Phe Company plans to carry approximately two thousand
pamengere monthly. Make your plane now for a trip during
the coming season.
Lives of passengers will be protected by
EVER-WARM SAFETY SUITS
which prevent drowning and protect from exposure
A round trip, with all ex-| thousands of intettbar ee
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A. Wwikstrom i’ Wikstrom
Tstormation Dept, :
Edmunds Bldg., Guite 64 —_; ‘formation Dept.
Boston, Mass. Bamunds Bldg., Suite 64
I am interested in securing! poston, Mass.
tail ‘Information regarding Al
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: The Smith-Gibbs-Nickens Co. —
: UNDERTAKERS
2 Lady Attendant Randolph 5825
: MARGARETTE E. BURFORD |
2 3820 Scovill Ave. Cleveland, 0.
Wile Gordon. 'P. J. Washington
3 PORO BEAUTY PARLOR™
MASSAGING - - MANICURING
3022 Scovill Avenue Cleveland, Ohio
—————— ee ee
Phone, Randolph 534 STEAM HEAT
SAUNDERS HOUSE
LODGINGS AND DINING SERVICE
HOME COOKING
Mrs. Pearlie Rivers, Proprietor
2364 EAST 55TH ST. CLEVELAND, 0.
Se “MAX LUSTBERG
The Man Who Handled
UNCLAIMED LAUNDRY
has moved from 2432 Central Ave. to
2734 Central Ave.
MEN’S DRESS AND WORKING SHIRTS AND
UNDERWEAR
Unclaimed Men’s Working Pants. Also Boys’ Pants
Skeets, Pillow-Cases and Qurtains, COLLARS, (special)
FIVE CENTS
Suit Cases and Trunks
MAX LUSTBERG, 2734 Central Ave., Cleveland, 0.
RES Ae CR Eee cb
i ei ee cee rere ee aera
White Owl Restaurant
4920 Central Ave., near E. 55th St.
A. Roberts, Prop.
Home Cooking. First Class Service
The Best Food in the Market
Sea Foods of All Kinds
SPECIAL—SUNDAY DINNER
Everything clean and neat. Give us a trial and be
~ convinced.
(See the White Owl in the window)
MISS L: E. .WARREN ©—
“‘Gleveland’s Distinctive Beauty Shoppe’’
Inspect Our Hand-Made Garments
8027 Central Avenue Rand, 4007
to introduce.a resolution in the City
Council calling for an investigation
of the death, and to ask County
Prosecutor Stanton to have a REAL
grand. jury investigation of it, so
President Wm. R. Green of the local
branch of the N. A. A. C. P. inform-
ed The Gazette, Wednesday after-
noon: :
Hon, John P, Green aided the
Criminal Brancli of our Court of
Common Pleas in setting a new rec-
ord for empanneling a fury in a first-
degree murder case, on Monday,
June 4, Before that day, attorneys
had been in the habit ‘of taking
three, four and even five days to
select a jury to try such cases, but
Atty. Green, alded by Asst. Pros.
Crewson, in the case rererred to,
selected and had the jury sworn in
in about four hours, More remark-
‘able still, Mr. Green sueceeded tn
saving his client from the electric
chair, although the state was pre-
posed to prove that he had shot
three women, one of whom was his
wife and another his step-daughtor.
The third, was bis land-lady who
died eleven days later from the shot
received in her side. Mr. Green
did not excuse a single Juror, al-
though he had at his command six-
teen peremptory challenges, in, ad-
dition to challenges for cause, “Go-
ing some.”
Our good people of this city, who
remember the “Starlight”-Fleming
political combine of two years ago,
will not sign Councilman Tom Flem-
ing’s nomination papers whch he
is having cireulated in the Central-
Scovill-Woodland Ave. district.
ge ce A ee PD ST EE eR ag Re ie ae Dee a Se eee ae ae as | ae
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It.
SHERIFF TELLS EXPERIENCES
HE'S SOMEWHAT BATTERED, BUT STILL IN THE RING
Brief Summary of His Hairbreadth Escapes From Wrecks, Robbers and Other Gun Toters
Sheriff John L. Moon, of Opelika, Lee county, Ala., is an officer who has passed thru countless thrilling experiences, and has such a droll and entertaining manner of relating them that he has long been a shining mark for reporters and newspaper correspondents.
"Speaking of experiences, I've had a few," says the sheriff in beginning and some of these he recounts as follows:
"When I was a kid from four to twelve years old, I stubbed some of my toes every day. When I was eight years old, while cutting grass for my little calf, I split my little finger half open and the scar is there yet. The next year I split my second finger with my father's shoe knife—nail and all—and the nail grows split today. That was forty-one years ago and I guess the nail will always grow split.
"When I was ten years old a year-
ing bull run away with me and came
nigh killing me. When I was fifteen a
jellow had a fight with me. (I didn't
have any fight with him.) He just
walked up to me with a square edged
kickery club and knocked me into the
middle of next week. That happened
thirty-four years ago and the scar is
there yet. In 1883, while working in a
cotton mill, I was monkeying where I
had no business to monkey, and stuck
my right forefinger into the feed roll;
or running 400 revolutions a minute;
result—my finger was stripped off
and after healing it dried up to no-
thing and became crooked and stiff.
Twelve months afterwards I went to
a surgeon and had it amputated.
"Two years later I run my middle
finger on the same (right) hand in
a gear and 'tore it all to pieces, and
tore the end off the next one to it."
"In 1893 I was in a railroad wreck. The train jumped the track in the night time and all the coach turned over and burned up. A negro was burned up with the train. Chief Juste Dowell of Alabama was on the train and had an arm broken. Everybody on the train was hurt more or less; I was considerably bruised up, but crawled out a window and escaped, only to be shot at half a dozen times between 1893 and 1905.
"I also came near drowning in Chatthoochee River once, but I came just as near it later, while fishing on Chewauula Creek. In 1905, while I was deputy sheriff, with a policeman, I tried to arrest the drunest one out of a bunch of seven, four white men and three negroes. They were trying to take the town and move it to the country. One of them knocked me down with a brick and 'busted' the drum of my ear. I haven't been able to use it in telephoning since, but the other fellow, he can't telephone at all.
"In 1906 a kinsman of the guy who biffed me with the brick" (peace to his ashes) walked up to me while sitting on the brick wall in front of the courthouse, pulled out a 38 S. & W., pointed it straight at my heart and pulled the trigger. Some warrants and subpoenas I had in my pocket saved me from the first shot. The next two shots went wild because the sheriff knocked his hand up. The fellow's tourth shot was at the sheriff, and his fifth got me thru the arm. Then we went for the undertaker.
"In 1912 while chasing a postoffice safe-blower, three of us—the other two being the sheriff and a policeman—run upon him suddenly and he very deliberately turned on us and pulled a big automatic that could shoot nine times. Only fifteen feet separated us. All hands began shooting, we-uns with six shooters. The only shot that took effect was the first shot fired by the robber, which hit the sheriff in the stomach. I escaped without a scratch, but looking down the barrel of even a 38 was like looking down the smokestack of a mogul engine. The robber escaped but we jumped him two days later in a heavy woods. I was armed with a 40-82 Winchester; my companions were shooting shots. We fired twice each. The robber turned towards us to shoot, but never did. Again we called the undertaker.
"In 1914 myself and wife figured in a runaway—horse and buggy. (I am mighty glad it it was my wife instead of some other fellow's wife.) My right hind leg was broken in several places, besides I was otherwise considerably bruised; was unconscious twenty minutes.
LEONARD OUTPOINTS BLOOM
New York Boxer Keeps Up the Good Work—Bout is Fast
Benny Leonard, the Harlem boxer, outpointed Phil Bloom in their ten round bout at the Stadium A. C., New York, the other night, but it was nothing like the one sided affair they put up in Boston two months ago, when Bloom failed to last seven rounds. Every moment was full of action, with the Brooklynite doing his full share of the forcing. Bloom was badly tired near the end.
Not long ago Leonard outpointed Freddie Welch of England, the light weight champion.
Help "The Old Reliable" to increase its circulation!
Dr. Furness Tells Scientists His Experiments With Mimi, a Sagacious Chimpanzee
gacious Chimpanzee
While man may go on making a monkey of himself, there is no chance for any monkey to make a man of himself.
This scientific education was presented to a distinguish. d savant by William H. Furness, after. years of research among anthropoids. His observations were made in a paper, read at the opening session in Philadelphia, Pa. of the American Philosophical society.
Doctor Furness is the owner and biographer of Mimi, a remarkable chimpanzee that had the distinction of appearing in the movies before the most select audience. Mimi entertained and instructed the scientists with scenes from her daily life. She registered pleasure, thought, joy and puzzlement in a striking manner.
Doctor Furness has been five years trying to teach an articulate language to Mimi, and at the end of this period her vocabulary comprises two words—"Papa" and "Cup". She can distinguish colors and has a particular aptitude for picking out objects by their size and shape.
Her owner believes that no ape can be taught an articulate language, but that these anthropoids have reason, without association of ideas. They are governed largely by instinct and litte by reason, he thinks.
PARROT LIKES WOMAN'S ANKLES
Napoleon, a parrot fresh from Mexican jungles, tasted freedom and an ankle for a few wild moments aboard a Chicago street car the other day. Earlier in the day Napoleon had been acquired in an animal store. In four months Napoleon, according to the storekeeper, would develop into an orator, deliver speeches on the tariff and recite imagistic poems. His purchaser superintended his packing, a large heavy cardboard box serving as a case.
For some time the parrot remained dormant. Deceived by this his new owner thrust him under the seat of the car. It was the rush hour and in the general press Napoleon was for the time forgotten. But suddenly a scream went the car. Passengers jumped. One woman averted her face. Another scream, a gasp and then a squawk of triumph and failure. For Napoleon, having eaten away the cardboard of his box, was free—to soar up and down the car and out of a window.
But revenge for the moment was uppermost in Napoleon's yellow head. His beak sank into the ankle, silken symbol of oppression, and thus he fortified his chance. His other owner dropped to the rescue of his companion, who was kicking violently at a startled man in the aisle. Napoleon was thrust back into the box and closely guarded for the rest of the way.
TELLING TIME BY BEES
It has long been known that bees, the most intelligent of insects, have wonderful memories.
Now science is beginning to larn that bees also have a remarkable sense in time and they can be trained to mark the passage of the hour almost as accurately as an expensive clock or watch.
A man who owned several hives of bees recently undertook an interesting investigation to try to find out whether time could be accurately gauged by his swarms. Here is how he went about it:
For several weeks he had his meals served on the terrace in his garden. Breakfast at 7 a. m. and lunch at 10 a. m. both included sweets, but the midday meal served at noon, was without sweets.
At first the bees arrived at all hours but soon they realized there was "nothing doing" except at 7 and 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so the visits were ceased except at those hours when the meals were served.
This ingenious bee-clock in time, be came the gardeners' time piece and for months they were "rung in" by bees at 7 a.m. to commence work, almost mechanically the insect gound sounded promptly at 10 a.m. for lunch, and work was ceased as the hundreds of bees chimed the hour of 4 p.m.
INDEPENDENT GAS GENERATOR
texan's Invention for Public Use or in the Home
A new gas generator adapted for town as well as home use, invented and patented by a Dallas man, vaporizes a volatile oil or similar product under atmospheric pressure, which gives off a highly inflammable and heating gas.
A commercial company is being organized and the generator will be put upon the market. Fifteen patents were issued to the patentee, fully covering the invention.
The Music of the Spheres
There is a music wherever there is a harmony, order, or proportion; and thus we may maintain "the miskel of the spheres"; for those well ordered motions and regular paces, though they give no sound unto the ear, yet to the understanding they strike a note most full of harmony.—Sir Thou-
Browne.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 1923
Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law
Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of the Race—Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 628. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as nereater provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 628. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 4.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful milling. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an instate. Such sum so recovered shall be of less value than such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempt within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7) (93 v. 162 8) and to commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is of had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8)
Section 6286. If the decedent has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, having not more than five indulging dollars each course, for in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (Illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is in the statutes) under the heading
ed.
representative of victim of lynching by mob trying to lynch another costs in tax levy.
ist member of mob.
ist another county.
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upen the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen except for reasons applicable alike to crimes and regardless of race or color, the condition of those accommodations, advantage, facility or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recov- ered and to be competent jurisdiction in the county where such of defense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our own, and we should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law.
Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant, former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory: Akron, O., April 25, 1919.
My Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, i venture to send you, under a separate compartment of Ohio, a Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Porman, deeded in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no opportunity for criticism, editorially THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed Very, truly yours,
RACE PREJUDICE!
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination—than any other sort of error in the world."
—H. G. Wells.
"HUMAN NATURE'S POULEST BLOT."
My car is pained
My soul is sick with every day's report
Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart.
It does not feel for man; the
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Write For Particulars.
FACTS
People who Advertise
Can sell Goods.
People who sell Goods
Can make Money.
People who make Money can advertise goods.
The Best Advertising
Medium is "The Old
Reliable" GAZETTE.
People go where they are invited
—A. T. Stewart.
Advertising is as necessary an expenditure as the payment of taxes or rent.—W. Attee Burpee.
Constant and persistent advertising is a sure prelude to wealth—Stephen Glurd.
Nothing except the mint can make money without advertising.—W. E. Gladstone.
Printer's ink will make more of the public wear a pathway to your store. See?
The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. Do YOU advertise?
While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days."
The merchant who never advertises under any circumstance or condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "get awake."
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ANALYTICAL SURVEY
Appraisals Plans
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CATARRH
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WILLIAM H. HUFF. Ph. G., Lincoln Laborator. Inc., 4204 W. Lake Street. Chicago, IL.
Please send me your regular toll-sale $2.50 jacket I already purchased Tollenix, for which I enclose $1.15, or I will pay postmaster $1.15 when he delivers jacket. This is payment in full and I will not be paid with results in 5 days my money to be refunded.
Non-residents of the U. S. are requested to send $1.23 in advance.
Name
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A PRIVILEGE
It is a privilege to fearlessly
stand for the right—
Not a sacrifice, even though you
go down.
They count not the cost, who
fight the good fight.
And unfinishingly face the
sneer or the frown.
Joseph C. Manning.
Values in Business.
I believe thoroughly, as everyone knows, in education—in all phases of education. I believe, as well, in all the learned and useful professions. But somehow, I feel that the Negro, like the rest of mankind, must learn to work out more of his problems along business lines than he has in the past; he must learn as others have learned, that a great deal of the so-called race problems can and must be worked out at six per cent. Dr. R. R. Moton.
But Give Copy of It.