The Gazette

FORTY-FIRST YEAR, No. 30. See us First for all Goods in our Line JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER. AND OPTOMETRIST 8138 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. Prospect 3659 The Better Class of Music, Too! Fraternal Jewelry Co. J. H. Sears and R. U. Hall FINE WATCH REPAIRING AND ADJUSTING. STONE-SETTING AND ENGRAVING 3723 Scovill Ave. Ran. 7816 Cleveland, O. TRADE WITH US! Your Patronage is Appreciated Buy Your Columbia Records and Grafanolas Here. We take your old records in trade. Hear all the latest Beesie Smith records, 75 cents each. Expert repairing on all makes of Phonographs. Work guaranteed. ART MUSIC SHOPPE 2290 E. 55TH ST. NEAR CENTRAL AVE. THE BARNUM OF ALL COLORED ATTRACTIONS After The Minnows Always Comes The Whale THE FAMOUS Georgia Smart Set Minstrels (Two Popular Attractions Combined) 51 = PEOPLE = 51 Greatest Array of Colored Musical Comedy and Minstrel Stars Ever Assembled on One Company. GRAND STREET PARADE DAILY Special Selected Band Concert by the Noted Armory Con- cert Band Bafere Each Performance. BACK TO EARTH SANE POPULAR PRICES. Bargain Mat. 4:30 P.M. Sunday 35 55 85 Lower Floor $1.10 and 85c; Balcony 55c and 35c Note: As this attraction is selling out in all cities played, our patrons are advised to make reservations as early as possible, so they will not be disap- pointed. Box Office open daily after 2 P.M. IN UNION YOUR IS STRENGTH. FORTY-FIRST YEAR See us First for a JOHN Prices Reasonable. JEWELER A. 8188 Central Ave., Cleveland The Better Clar Sung by Florence Cole Tal Delmore, C. Carroll Clark a All the latest "Blues" and orchestrations. Victrola Repairing and M ments tonight here. WESTERN 8047 Central Fraternal J. H. Sears FINE WATCH REPAIR STONE-SETTING 3723 Scovill Ave. TRADE WITH Your Patronage is A Buy Your Columbia R Grafanolas Her We take your old reco Hear all the latest Bessie Sm pert repairing on all makes of ART MUS 2290 E. 55TH ST. FAMOUS GEORGIA SMART SET MINSTRELS 28TH ANNUAL TOUR Commence THE BARNUM C "After The Big Mid Night Show Sat. Night Geo 51 = Greatest Art St Special Sale BACK Lowe Note: As this attract advised to make reserva pointed. Box Office op FAMOUS GEORGIA SMART SET MINSTRELS 28TH ANNUAL TOUR THE GAZETTE The Show That Broke all Records In Chicago ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO SATURDAY, March 15, 1924 Democracy FRESH OHIO NEWS WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Chureh, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. LIMA—Mr. and Mrs. John Oglesbee buried their infant daughter, last week—Mrs. Anna Raymer of Springfield was here, last week—Mrs. Arthur Ray of New York and Mrs. Roby E. Malone of Clincinnati have returned home. They visited their parents, Mr. and Mrs. John A. King—Mrs. M. Wyman, natl. sec. Y. W. C. A. work out of New York, was here, last week, and met a number of persons preparatory (to opening a museum), Anna Crobbett was hostess to the Domestic Art and Library club, last Wednesday evening—Mrs. Emily Neuman of Wellington visited her daughter, Mrs. Clarabelle Robert, last week. CADIZ....Jrs. Margaret West has returned from a visit in Uhrlehsville—Mrs. Bernie Jackson died, Friday, after a lingering illness, and was buried. Sunday afternoon, from St. James A. M. E. church, Rev. R. L. Allen officiating—Mrs. Susie Nash of Columbus visited her aunt, Mrs. Kate Alexander, Sunday—Rev. Wm Tate will lecture, Friday evening, at Simpson chapel; Rev. A. L. Holland pastor—Mrs. Wm. Allen and Mrs. Wm. Barber of Wheeling were guest of Mrs. Samuel Turney—Rev. S. P. West visited Rew and Mrs. Allen encountre to Mr. Pleasant CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. FAMOUS GEORGIA SMART SET MINSTRELS 28TH ANNUAL TOUR March 17 ATTRACTIONS "The Whale" Set Bargain Mat. 4:30 P.M. Sunday 35 55 85 y 55c and 35c played, our patrons are they will not be disap- FAMOUS GEORGIA SMART SET MINSTRELS 28TH ANNUAL TOUR CADIZ.—Jrs. Margaret West has returned from a visit in Uhrichsville.—Mrs. Bermie Jackson died, Friday, after a lingering illness, and was buried. Sunday afternoon, from St. James A. M. E. church, Row. R. L. Allen officiating.—Mrs. Susie Nash of Columbus visited her aunt, Mrs. Kate Elexander, Sunday.—Rev. Wm. Tate will lecture, Friday evening, at Simpson chapel; Rev. A. L. Holland pastor.—Mrs. Wm. Allen and Mrs. Wm. Barber of Wheeling were guests of Mrs. Samuel Ramsey.—Row. S. P. West visited Rev. and Mrs. Allen enroute to Mt. Pleasant.—A number of relatives and friends from Hopedale were here to attend the funeral of Mrs. Bermie Jackson.—The A. M. E. S. attendance, Sunday, was 106. Collection, $5.40. The attendance of the Newark S. S. was 134. Collection $17.83. ```markdown ``` YOUNG & TOWN.—Revs. J. H White and W. J. Ingram of New Castle attended Monday afternoon's meeting at the B. T. W. settlement. The former read an interesting paper. A three weeks' union revival will begin in April, conducted by Rev. T. W. Mills, pastor of Zion A. M. E. church.—Troop 24 committee. Boy Scout. America, met at the B. T. W. March 3. The 1924 program was discussed and every member plodged himself to make it the best in the history of the organization. The troop has enrolled a number of new members. Luncheon was served. S. Johnson, chair. com.—A. Pitzholan Wallace, G. S. R. of A. Kitzholan Wallace, G. F. of Ada Johnson, G. W. F.; Mr. T. McAdams state deputy; Elmer C. Underwood, N. R. of Dunbar Lodge, all of Cleveland, were here. Sunday.—Rev. W. Hill preached his opening sermon at Third Baptist church, Sunday, and will conduct revival services, this and next week. HILLSHORO—Chas, R. Day, Mrs. Francis Harris, Mrs. Nancy Williams and Mrs. Alice Woods spent March 2 in Springfield with Mrs. Mary Kirtrell who is "quite ill." Her daughter, Mrs. Flora West, has been with her, several weeks.—Mr. Samuel Gravos is visiting in Cincinnati.—Mrs. John H. Johnson of Cincinnati was here. Saturday, with her grandmother, Mrs. Lonisa Young, who was seriously ill.—Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Blakey of Columbus were here, Sunday, guests of Mrs. M. Craig.—Harry Williams is very ill.—A musical program will be given, next Friday evening, at the Baptist church for the benefit of the M. S.; Mrs. J. J. Burr, pres. This will be your first opportunity to hear the Lincoln Glee club. Admission only ten cents. Do not miss this REAL treat.—Mr. and Mrs. Frank Jackson and Edward Dossa returned to Pittsburg, last Wednesday, and Miss Loretta Williams to Cleveland, Monday. HEAR! HEAR! FAMOUS GEORGIA SMART SET MINSTRELS COMING TO THE GLOBE THEATRE, NEXT WEEK Manager Bob Davis of the popular Globe Theatre has secured for the coming week what is without a question of doubt the largest as well as best attraction of its kind on tour this season. THE FAMOUS SMART SET MINSTRELS. The season to large attractions has meant combine. This also is true in the case of the Georgia Minstrels, known from coast to coast, and the ever popular Smart Set Company, which has always been one of our leading attractions. The greatest array of musical comedy and minstrel stars ever assembled in one company has been secured—fifty-one people are carried which include the Famous Armory Concert Band, which has always been one of the outstanding features of this attraction. It will head the big street parade, which is given daily, and also render a select concert of late musical numbers before each performance. Popular prices within reach of all will prevail. "The whole trouble. in a nutshell, is that the present-day trembling, cowardly Negro leader stands with the white man. Both are so lousy with selfishness and race-prejudice respectively, that they are rotten!" Thus wrote one of our readers, in a letter to the editor, received, last week. "More truth than poetry," too. MOUND BAYOU FOUNDER DEAD! As a Member of the Mississippi Constitutional Convention He Helped To Disfranchise Our People of That State Mound Bayou, Miss', Isaiah T. Montgomery, age 77, slave of Jeff Davis prior to the war of the rebellion, died. Mar. 5, at his home here, an exclusively "Norro" town which he founded, years ago. Mr. Montgomery served as a cabin boy under Admiral Porter of the federal fleet, which operated in the Mississippi river during the war. During reconstruction days he and his brother bought the Briarfield plantation from the Davis family and became owners where once they were slaves. One of his most famous cases in the Mississippi supreme court was over the Briarfield plantation, in which the Montgomerys lost. Isaiah was then backed by white men to found Mound Bayou, in the Mississippi delta. While serving as the leader in the town, he was a member of the Mississippi legislature for years, and was our only member of the Mississippi constitutional convention of 1890. He voted (in it) to disfranchise his own people of this state! Montgomery had been trained by Jeff Davis to be a private secretary and was well educated. PRIME SPORT NEWS Hampton's Big Meet, May 17 Hampton, Va.-Since the opening of Armstrong Field at Hampton Institute in 1922, it has been the custom to hold each year a big track and field meet, to which the various universities, colleges and high schools have sent representative teams. The third annual championship track and field meet will be held on Armstrong Field on Saturday, May 17. The meet is sanctioned by our Intercollegiate Athletic Association, which is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The meet this year has an added attraction for college athletes with exceptional ability. Those who win championships in the track and field events in this meet and who are of Olympic caliber will be eligible to compete in the sectional tryouts for the Olympic team. The three place winners in the sectional tryouts will be selected for the final tryouts to be held in Boston on June 13-14. This arrangement to select men who make outstanding records in the Hampton meet for the sectional tryouts has been approved by the secretary of the Olympic committee. The intercollegiate and high-school events for the meet this year will be as follows: Intercollegiate Events: 100-yard, 220-yard, 440-yard and 880-dash, dush, mile and 2-mile run. 120-yard high hurdles, 220-yard low hurdles, mile run, shot-out (16 lb.), javelin and disc throws, broad and high jumps, pole vault. Prizes for each event will be given as follows: gold medal for first place winners of each event; silver medals for second place winners; bronze medals for third place winners. Each member of the winning relay team will receive a prize. Winning relay team will receive a silver cup. Team scoring highest number of points will receive a handsome point trophy. HAITIAN EDITORS MISTREATED. New York City.—A letter from Le Tempus, a daily newspaper of Port au Prince, Haiti, made public, last week, charges that American officers had mistreated imprisoned Haitian editors. The letter, written by H. Berthoumlex, publisher of The Courrier Haitien, charges that Lieutenants Johnson and Edwards (white), chief and assistant chief, respectfully, of the American military prison, had entered the cells of Messrs. J. Jolibois, Jr., Guerin, Pierre-Paul, Petit, Savain and Lemaire, and had forced these gentlemen to strip naked. Furthermore, that these editors had been forced to spend entire days unsheltered in the full sunlight. M. Berthoumlex's letter was published in Le Tempus of February 20, 1924. Suos for Back Pay Washington, D. C.-Louise F. Denny, a teacher. In the high schools, has sued the District of Columbia for $2.246 alleged to be due her as back pay. Miss Denny, sister of Miss Pearl Denny, also a local school teacher, and former resident of Cleveland, O. recently won the right to be appointed a probationary teacher through a decision of the District Court of Appeals against the board of education, and now seeks to be reimbursed for salary from May 3, 1922, to Feb. 10, 1924. She is represented by Atty. James Easby-Smith and David Pine. Women Break With Klan Springfield, O.. March 12—Eight hundred members (white) of the local women's auxiliary of Ku Klux Klan announce they have broken with state and national klan organizations because officers are using the organizations to further "personal gain." SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS It's Northern "Republican" Allies Are No Better. The Republican Party Is Being Punished, These Days, for Its Unholy Alliance With Southern Democracy To Disfranchise the Southern Negro— Teapot Dome! (Special to The Gazette) Jersey City, N. J.—The Democratic party without any platform to go before the country and smarting under the loss of four years ago with the loss of pap, has resorted to a campaign of lies and slander upon which it hopes to ride into office again. This campaign of slander and limnobonds has its roots in the south under the leadership of Helfin of Alabama, Harrison of Mississippi and Robinson and Caraway of Arkansas. There may be a slime of oil-polluting the country but it is not to be compared with the criminality, lawlessness and bloodshed which keep these same southern Senators in office. These loud-mouthed demagogues have brazenly defied the constitution, corrupted the franchise and abetted peonage in order that they may remain at Washington. It is typical of the south to appeal to lies and misrepresentation to get into office. The last fifty years the Democratic south has maintained a system of lies and a propaganda of villification of our people in order that it could unlawfully maintain that section as the chief power in this country. No lie is to mean for it to publish for political purposes that it might keep our people under. It has distranchised them and at the same time enjoyed the representation in Congress that they vote warrants. These Senators are political thieves, for they accept what they know they are not entitled to. The Republican party, now hard-pressed by Democratic lies, is reaping what is legitimate due it. In order to maintain white supremacy, which means white lawlessness, murder, lynching, poaching and compulsion, the control of the police and the people in that section, the Republican party has been too concurably to correct this brazen attempt of the south to nullify the constitution. Under the guise of "white supremacy," southern Separates have allied themselves with certain northern "Republican" Senators to keep out of office all Negroes. The Republican party has been too concurably to correct this brazen attempt of the south. The south is mad and drunk with its success to keep its section in its clutches and is now reaching out again to clutch the nation. To do this, it is willing to paint every white Republican, in character, blacker than they painted, our voters. Dohoney may have made money out of his oil lease but in doing so he did not rob any American citizen of his vote! The south is reactionary, stunted and poor in business ability. Every-person with wealth is a secondround so far as it is concerned. This country knows its record and it is time that the Republican party cut itself loose from the bluer-turquoise agreement it has landed with the south and come back to its Additional Local "A plea of not guilty to, a charge of first degree murder was entered before Criminal Judge McMahon, on Wednesday, by William Spring, 5116 Scovill Ave., charged with shooting Golden Anderson, age 19, of the same address. Spring was remanded to the county, jail without bond and his trial set for April 14. He was brought here from Charlotte, N.C. by Assistant County Prosecutor Parsons, after being traced to that city. Susan Boyd, age 39, of 2402 Woodland Ave., was indicted on a charge of second degree murder. Wednesday: Police charge that on March 1 she shot and killed a man named as "Lake Shore," address unknown. The man, she is said to have claimed, attacked her in the doorway of her home after trying to extort money from her. --- The N. A. A. C. P., headquarters in N. Y. City has just announced that Robert W. Bagnall, its director of branches, on his return to N. Y. City from this city, reported that Cleveland Afro-Americans had contributed $2410 toward the Association's work and immediately following the recent mass meeting held at the Cory M. E. church. He reports that there were five contributions of $100 each, from J. Walter Wills, Sr., George Hooper, Harry E. Davis, Wm. R. Green and Dr. O. A. Taylor, and that there were fifteen gifts of $50 each and 25 of $25 each, all of the people pledging themselves to give 11k sums for three years and one of the men. Dr Taylor, pledging himself to give $100 a year for ten years. Also that under the leadership of Wm. Pickens, the Association's field IN UNION IS STRENGTH LE COPY FIVE CENTS tten! O THE CORE" publican" Allies Are Better. Being Punished, These Days, for With Southern Democracy. The Southern Negro— It Dome! pristine state. For politics, the south murdered Abraham Lincoln. It will crucify any person, however, innocent, in order to get political advantage. The south's representation in Congress and the electoral college must be cut down! The right to vote and have that vote correctly counted must be restored to our voters of the south! A different type of men must come to Congress from the south, from what is there now, and the only way to bring this about is to restore the Republican party to its rights in the south. Let white and black Republicans vote in the south and a different class of men will come to Washington. That section of the country has been pandered to because of its lying cry of "Negro domination." No domination of any kind by any group can be more assinine and dishonest than that of "white supremacy." The menace to America and the world is the south, with rigidity, hate, duplicity and lies. The party now dominated by that sect has received the edum the south has brought upon Negroes who vote for Democratic Senators from northern states, are playing into the hands of such cowardly wretches as the Hollins and Robinsons. The Edwards, Copeland and the whole company of northern Democratic Senators MUST obey their southern MASTERS, the Hollins and Caraways. In spite of the lies of this Democratic clique, the country will not be deceived. Coolidge will be elected President of this country and a Republican Congress that is genuine will be put into power to clean this nasty bunch that is gloating over stolen goods. secretary, a recent baby contest at Davenport netted the N. A. A. C. P. $667. The story of the Teapot Dome scandal and the investigation of U. S. Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty will be discussed by Senator Frank B. Willis, close personal friend and his chief defender in the Senate, at a dinner given by the Republican women of Ohio at Hollenladen, March 18. He was adjill McCormick, a native of Cleveland (Miss Hannah) wife of Senator McCormick of Illinois, also will speak. Miss Irene Nunngesser, assistant U. S. district attorney and president of the Republican Women's club of this city, will preside and expects more than a thousand women at the dinner. Tickets may be secured from the chairman, Mrs. Elmer Lang, 18111 Clifton Blvd. Lakewood, 96. They will also be on sale at the Hollenladen. March 17, 18 and 19 and are $1.50 each. Thelma Berlack of N. Y. City, recently won the N. Y. Daily World first prize of $70 for selecting the most important piece of news for the week and for writing a short article giving her reason for the choice. Our college championship for the season of 1923-1924 has been won by the Wilberforce University basketball team. Another Delegate-at-Large New Orleans, La.—Hon. Walter H. Cohen of this city has been elected one of Mississippi's four delegates-at-large to the Republican National convention to meet in Cleveland, O. in June of this year. Emile Kuntz (white) will be the Nat'l Repub. committeeman from this state. SUBSCRIPTION RATES (In Advance) One Year .....$2.00 MG Months .....1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or reg- istered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Clever- land, Ohio, as second-class mail matter Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE (Boll 'Phone: Cherry 1259) 214-215 Blackstone Bldg., 1426 W. Third St., Cleveland, Ohio Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-EST AND BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 850,000 in Ohio. 40,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, MARCH 15, 1924 City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins' 1924 program for Cleveland calls for the expenditure of twenty million dollars for improvements. Of this sum, Councilman Tom Fleming has been able to secure the munificent (?) sum of "$400 for general repairs on the Central Ave. bath house," the biggest joke of a "bath house" in the city of Cleveland. Great (?) is the "Negro" councilman of Cleveland. --- In the biggest week-end clean-up of gambling, vice and liquor violators since Manager William R. Hopkins took office, police arrested 217 persons, late Saturday night and early Sunday. The third precinct station, E. 37th St. near Woodland Ave., was loaded with prisoners, and all day Sunday bondsmen trooped into Central station, where all the prisoners were taken. Sergt. Albert Jones and Patrolmen Joseph Bartunek and John Kever, in plain clothes, were high men in Saturday night's arrests. Working around Scovill Ave., on E. 28th and 29th St., they brought in fifty-two prisoners. Have you noticed the large number of crimes committed and criminals arrested in wards 11 and 12, last and this week? Something fierce! THE PENALTY OF SUCCESS. A contemptible news-writer declares that Sinclair was "nothing but a soda-water jerker" a few years ago while he is now one of the biggest powers in the world of oil, and he goes on to describe the vast oil fields which have come under Mr. Sinclair in his bitter struggle to prevent British and other interests from monopolizing the petroleum of the world. Instead of being proud of such a man, the poisoned pens of today are jabbed into him, the jabbers taking it as confessed that a millionaire is a criminal. What provincialism! --- THE PROOF OF PARTISANSHIP If the people of the United States needed any evidence that the underlying purpose of the oil investigation is partisan politics, they would find it in the course the leaders in the investigation have pursued. When authorized to employ special counsel to prosecute the oil cases, President Coolidge named former Senator Pomerene of this state and an attorney named Strawn, of Chicago. Both nominations were opposed by Democrats, though Pomerene is a man of highest standing and a Democrat, and Strawn was known as one of the ablest lawyers in the middle west, and a man of equally high repute. It was alleged against Pomerene that he is a conservative. Against Strawn it was alleged that he is a director in a bank in which one of the oil companies has deposits. Thus finely were the lines drawn in an effort to discredit anyone that the President might name. But note the attitude of the Democrats toward Mr. McAdoo, candidate for the Democratic nomination for the Presidency. When it was shown that McAdoo had been employed by Doheny at a fee out of all proportion to his legal ability, and that McAdoo's firm was to appear before the Departments at Washington, in which some of the appointees of the Wilson Administration would decide questions at issue, Senator Walsh insisted that this disclosure in no way impaired Mr. McAdoo's availability as a candidate or his fitness for the Presidency. Now note the difference. Pomerene was unfit to serve as a prosecuting attorney because he is a conservative. Strawn was unfit because he is a director in a bank in which an oil company has deposits. But McAdoo is perfectly fit for the Presidency notwithstanding he and his firm were employed by Doheny to look after his interests at Washington and in Mexico. The facts developed concerning the payment of $100,000 to former Secretary Fall were sufficient to create a suspicion of corruption, and yet the proof is not conclusive. Those who know the spirit of the west and the close ties of friendship that exist between men who have endured the hardships of life on the frontier, and who know how freely the mining man spends, can appreciate the possibility, if not the probability that Doheny was telling the absolute truth when he said that the $100,000 was loaned to Fall because of old friendship and that repayment would not be demanded unless Fall found himself able to repay. Many a frontiersman has been just as generous as that, in proportion to his means. Nevertheless, to the ordinary citizen, the transaction looks crooked, and Republicans have not sought to defend it. But on that transaction the Democrats have built their wholesale accusation of the Republican Administration and have cast baseless insinuations at every Republican who could in any way be mentioned in connection with oil leases. When it comes to a measuring of probabilities, as indicated by the evidence thus far presented, there is as much likelihood of pure motive in the payment of $100,000 to Fall on account of old friendship as there is in the payment of $100,000 to McAdoo on account of legal ability. BIRD POPULATION A Hundred-million Robins in Eastern United States. Washington, D. C.—Partial returns from the census of birds which, for the first time in its history the United States Government is now undertaking, indicates that there are wide variations in the bird population in different parts of the country. The most numerous bird life so far reported is the Chevy Chase, Maryland. An average was found there of about 7 pairs per acre. Only a few places report as high a population as four pairs per acre, while it seems probable from the data so far received that the average for the whole United States east of the plains will be not far from a thousand pairs to the square mile after omitting the land in corn and potatoes where there would be small chances for any birds to nest, and after omitting also the land covered entirely with forests. Timber land supports a much smaller bird population than an equal area of farm land. The most extensive census of forest so far received comes from Montana, where the careful counting of the birds on nearly a thousand acres showed an average of one pair to each three acres. As would be expected the arid lands of the Southwest show the smallest bird population, and large stretches in Arizona and New Mexico do not contain more than one pair of birds to seven acres. Apparently the most abundant bird in the United States east of the Mississippi River is the Robin, with an average of about fifty pairs to the square mile, or a hundred million robins in the eastern United States. LOSS OF MUSHROOM CROP Disease of Mushrooms Through For maldehyde—Gas Fumigation Need- ed to Combat This Blight Washington, D. C.—A fungal disease of cultivated mushrooms has reduced the yield in certain houses from 30,000 pounds to less than 1,000 pounds a year. Extensive mushroom plants in the eastern part of Pennsylvania which supply the eastern markets establishments whose collective products exceed one million pounds of mushrooms annually. The same blight which is known as the "Mycogone disease," is reported to have caused annual losses of about $200,000 to mushroom growers of Paris. An effective method for the control of the blight has been evolved in the United States, and all mushroom growers will be interested in its exposition in a new bulletin of the U. S. Department of Agriculture, entitled "The Mycogone Disease of Mushrooms, and Its Control." The common form of the disease in this country as well as in France consists of a white velvety coating that covers the mushroom. The normal development of the gills in prevented and as the disease progresses the color darkens and the tissue decays. The cap of the mushroom is frequently distorted and arrested in development by the fungus. Diseased houses should not be used for the cultivation of mushrooms until at least three years have elapsed after the house has been abandoned. Fumigation will control the disease in the houses, but will not keep them free, since bringing infected material, tools, etc., into the houses will certainly start the disease anew; therefore every precaution should be taken to prevent the reinfection of the houses after they have been fumigated. CORRESPONDENTS WANTED. "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, W11 m i n g t o n, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Hamilton, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have access. Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons is the cities named, and others, in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 15. 1924 DO YOU KNOW WHY --- There Is Such A Thing As False Economy? OH, ABOUT FOUR DOLLARS I GUESS PUMBER, HOW MUCH WILL YOU SOW ME TO FIX THAT FROZEN PIPE OH, ALL RIGHT # - YOUR GRANNY! DO YOU SUPPOSE, I MONNA PAY YOU I BUGS, JUST TO FIX A THING LIKE THAT? I SHOULD SAY NIT! DON'T KID YOURSELF INTO THINKING I DLET A GUN STAND ME UP FOR THIS LITTLE JOB ILL DO IT MYSELF OOF HERCY SAVE US! WIFE, OH WIFE, CALL A PLUMBER! I GUESS IT'LL COST ABOUT $40 NOW BLUB BLUB NOTE - THERE ARE TWO WAYS OF BEING SOAKED Always Take HILL'S CASCARA QUININE BROMIDE Relieves COLD IN 24 HOURS LA GRIPPE IN 3 DAYS 8 20+ All Druggists—30 cents OUR LESSON We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount. PROTEST AGAINST WRONG To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and gullotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many.—Ella Wheeler Wilcox. "HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT." My ear is pained My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's ob- durate heart. It does not feel for man: the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored like his own: and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. —Cowper. IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of斗争, discrimination and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt. — Boston (Mass.) Guardian. THE MAN WHO DARES "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of those who sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner. DO YOU KNOW WHY OH, ABOUT FOUR DOLLARS I GUESS NUMBER, HOW MUCH WILL YOU SOAK ME TO FIX THAT FROZEN PIE BEAUTIFUL HAIR MAKES BEAUTIFUL WOMEN BEAUTIFUL HAIR MAKES BEAUTIFUL WOMEN Complete in Itself Sharpens the blade in the razor without removing it. Quick. Convenient. Easy to clean. Complete sets—razor, with strop and extra blades, $1.00 and up. Valet Auto-Strop Razor Clean teeth the right way —with a dentifrice that does not scratch or scour. "Wash" your teeth clean with COLGATE'S NO. 333 Nemo $ 3 SELF-REDUCING CORSET Nemo Self-Reducing No. 333 is a real bargain. It has a low top and medium skirt. Made in dur- able pink or white coutil; sizes 24 to 36—and costs only $3.00. If your dealer can get it, send name, ad- dress, size and $3. We'll send the cosset. Nemo Hygienic Fashion institute 120 E 10th St. New York (Dept. S.) Beautiful Girl Reveals Secret Once my hair was anything but long and silky soft as it is now, and my complexion was sallow, and there were often unsightly pimples on my face. One day I heard of Exelento Quinine Pomade for the hair and purchased a jar. Almost immediately it stopped all dandruff, made my hair grow long, soft and fine, and gave it a delightful sheen. Because of the perfectly wonderful results I obtained from Exelento Quinine Pomade, I purchased a jar of Exelento Skin Beautiator. If you want to take plexion to a clear, lovely skin, glowing with health. For pimples and other skin blemishes, it has no equal. If I am as beautiful as people to take Exelento preparations. Exelento Quinine Pomade and Exelento Skin Beautiator may be obtained for only 25% at most drug stores, or will be sent postpaid upon receipt of price by the EXELENTO MEDICINE CO.. Atlanta, Ga. AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE Write For Particulars A. B. There's No Question About This! You can easily increase your earnings right where you live if you go about it the proper way PORO COLLEGE, Manufacturer of Hair and Toilet Preparations of rare excellence and foremost Beauty School, points a practical way to thousands, who are now enjoying handsome profits as PORO AGENTS. Within a few weeks and at small cost PORO COLLEGE or a nearby PORO AGENT will teach you the PORO SYSTEM OF SCIENTIFIC HAIR AND BEAUTY CULTURE. A Diploma is promptly issued according you the full privileges of the PORO AGENT How to make Your Skin soft,clear and lighter! If your skin is dull, lifeless and far too dark, use these wonderfully fine preparations. A few delightful applications will make it clearer, lighter and much more lovely. You can have a sweet clear complexion, plump velvety neck and soft smooth arms and hands by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations. Your druggists can supply you with these preparations, or we will send them direct on receipt of price—25c each. FOR YOUR HAIR. To make your hair long, luxuriant and silky, use Dr. Fred Palmer's Hair Dresser. It cleans the scalp, makes the hair straight and promotes growth. It will keep your hair short and dresses it dresses. Hundreds use it regularly and will have no other. Try it. ASK FOR SKIN Dr. Fr Atlantic sample am ene wrappi HAIR MAKES FUL WOMEN What is more charming--more pleasing to the eye than a woman with a really beautiful head of hair--Hair is womans crowning glory--Make your hair beautiful. You can easily Beautify your Hair by using HI-JA'S QUININE HAIR DRESSING it will make short, ugly, kinky Hair grow long, soft and manageable, it is a highly perfumed Calpse to his Hair dressing, will destroy dandruff, stop itching and make the Hair grow Long, Straight and pretty. Send 25 cents for a can of Hair Dressing or $1.00 for four cans Hair Dressing and receive one bottle of Hi-Ja's Shampoo free. Agents Wanted...Write for Terms We Teach Hi-Ja's System of Beauty Culture. ARAB No.1 Soft No.2 Medium No.3 Med. Hard No.4 Hard Blaisdell PENCIL COMPANY PHILADELPHIA U.S.A. 700-Blaisdell-JB91B-NO.2 PENCILS Pencils to make intent and his Hair to scalp, and pro- touch to to dress, and it. FOR YOUR COMPLEXION, To improve your complexion and keep it soft and lighter, use Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap which makes it more health- ful from roughness and eatiny without shine. Then apply Dr. Fred Palmer's Face Powder which is fragrantly sweet. supply you with these preparations, or direct on receipt of price—25c each. k for and get Dr. Fred SKIN WHITENER PRICE Dr. Fred Palmer's Laboratories, Atlanta, Ga. Please send me Nam- samples of your preparations. I am enclosing 4c for postage and Addr A FOR YOUR SKIN. To make your skin lighter and more charming apply Dr. Fred Palmers Skin Whitener Ointment with a soft refreshing massage. Almost immediately your skin bleaches clearer, becomes lighter and free from that horrid oilshine. Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience The "St. John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12,1 to 6,7 to 8 J. LOMSKY 8820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings JOHN P. GREEN ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Room 510, Blackstone Bldg., 1426 West 8rd Street Cleveland, O. Notary Public Office Phones: Main 2912; Res. 614 E. 107th St. 'Phone, Eddy 6532 O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job Printing PROMPT SERVICE 3119 Central Ave. Prospect 2600 Dr. J. T. Bridgeman Dental Surgeon Hours—9 A. M. to 12 noon; 2 to 8 P. M. Sundays by appointment. 8848 Woodland Ave. Cor. E. 89th St. Phone, Rand, 4367 Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A. Cor, Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds 02.50-03.00 KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases. $1.10 at all druggists. MRS.L.S.BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. Has Houses For Sale or Rent IF YOU WANT TO BE Lucky, Happy and Well TELL YOUR SECRETS TO THE RIGHT MAN. Happy in Friendship, Business, etc. Spells of all Kinds Released and Broken Medical Preparations for Conjured Pains Sufferers LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS High John the Conqueror, Adam and Eve. All Kinds of highly appreciated roots and herbs. Call, or if out o town, write. CASH OR CREDIT I Will Credit You. No Matters. Not Where You Live. D. ALEXANDER 90 Downing Street Brooklyn, N. Y. OWN A LOT IN DOUGLASS PARK BEAUTIFUL Sub-division near Washington City for colored people exclusively. Ohio people are buying. Without obligation on my part please send me map and prizes with terms on lots in DOUGLASS PARK. Name ..... Street ..... City ..... State ..... PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS Where To Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg. Cor. W. Third St, and Frankfort Ave., Cleveland, O. Notary Public Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259 H. SMITH 3007 Scovill Ave. CHAS. E. JACKSON'S 4401 Central Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3138 Central Ave. JOHNSTON'S NEWS STORE 9514 Cedar Ave. *Open, Sundays. NOTICE TO S Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy. Send or bring locals and all b office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. call there, please. We advise our readers to care vertisements before making purchase in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assurant. All reading matter for public Gazette must be in the office by 4 at the latest. Display advertisement NESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, Cor. W. Third St. and Fran Notary Public Classified Advertising ... Department ... WANTED — Firemen, Brakemen, Baggagemen, Sleeping Car Men and Train Porters, $140-$200. Experience unnecessary. 209 Railway Bureau, East St. Louis, Ill. WANTED — Stenographer. One who can read readily her own short-hand writing and whose knowledge of English is good, Address, Box 1, The Gazette, Blackstone Bldg., or call Ontario 1259. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Dr. Arthur S. Scott has been elected a member of the City club. Mrs. Wm. Guy, of Frank Ave., is still very ill at Lakeside hospital. Mrs. Elisha Freeman returned, last week, from a visit in New York City. Miss Louise, sister of Atty. Chester K. Gillespie, was very ill, last week. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur H. Lee won first prize in the recent club card tournament. The recent club card-tournament netted the N. A. A. C. P. local branch $196.75. The Gilpin Players will give three one-act plays at Longwood High school, March 19. The Chi Delta Chi sorority will give a benefit ball for the Playhouse at Chamber of Commerce ball room, March 21. A. F. Yancey, of Blaine Ave., has returned from Tuscaloosa, Ala., where he was called by a sister's illness. Mrs. A. Braggs, who has been quite ill with ptomaine poisoning at her daughter, Mrs. Mildred Gant's, East 37th St., is much improved. Wm. Conners "hooked up" with that Lincoln Memorial commission, according to last Saturday's Plain Dealer. "Twas ever thus! Mrs. Mattie Hunter of N. Y. City, until a few years ago a resident of Chicago and Cleveland, left recently to visit Paris and Belgium. Rev. H. C. Balley conducted the revival at Mt. Haven Baptist church, last week, and it is rumored he is to be called to pastor the church. Win his love and hold it. Bind him with invisible chains of psychic force, I will teach you how. Dept. 14, Box 1179, Milwaukee, Wis.- Adv. Mrs. Lulu Talbot, only daughter of Rev. and Mrs. Charles Bundy, has been very ill at Mt. Sinal hospital, Dr. Bundy is pastoring Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church, Youngstown. Skii, who is "resting" in a Cuban hospital, knocked out two attendants and then tumbled downstairs. When he's through resting, he'll need to take a rest cure—Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer. Mrs. Jos. Jackson entertained the Allegro 500 club, recently. The guests were Mrs. J. H. Taylor and Mrs. Leroy N. Bundy, Mrs. Mamle Branch, president. Mrs. Perchman won first prize, and Mrs. Taylor the guest's prize. On Sunday, March 23, 1924, at 3:15 p.m. m. Mr. Wm. Pickens of New York will speak at Lane Metropolitan church, cor. E. 46th and Cedar Ave., under the auspices of the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.—Adv. The jobs our men have secured under City Manager Hopkins were given them by "Boss" Maschke and not Tom Fleming, as erroneously announced, several times, by a local THE GARDENA, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 15, 1924 DO YOU KNOW WHY --- The Poor_Old Tie Is Always To Blame? DO YOU KNOW WHAT THE FOUR OLD TIE IS ALWAYS TO BLAINE? DING DONG IT! THIS CRAZY TIE WON'T SLIDE IT'S DOING IT ON PURPOSE IT KNOWS I'M IN A HURRY OOP!OOP! BLUE ATMOSPHERE ILL SHOW YOU JENNIE WOULD YOU MIND SEWING THIS THING TOGETHER! INTERNATIONAL CARTOON CO.N.Y. *M. KLEIMAN'S 2028 Central Ave. D. BARBER'S 2006 Central Ave. W. T. GRANT, 3512 Central Ave. STONE DRUG STORE 7325 Central Ave. SUBSCRIBERS The Gazette regularly should notify delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette If you wish to see the editor fully examine The Gazette's ad- hases. Business men who adver- se patronage of our people. The once that they want it. location in current issues of The p. m., TUESDAY of that week, events accepted until noon, WED- 215 Blackstone Bldg. Bunkfort Ave., Cleveland, O. Bell Phone: Cherry 1259 correspondent. Tom had about as much to do with their appointment as the Sultan of Sulu. Florence Cole Talbert, one of our best sopranos and possibly the nearest approach to Madam Marie Selika, our queen of song when in her prime, will sing in concert with the Moztart club in April. Bishop E. T. Demby and wife, Mrs. Nettle Ricks Demby, of Little Rock, Ark, are due to arrive in the city, today, for a brief stay. Mrs. Demby is a native of Cleveland who has a host of friends here who will be delighted to meet and greet her again. Dr. John E. Gregg, president of Wilberforce university, will lecture at E. TechniBald auditorium, Monday evening, under the auspices of our Women's council. Subject, "Twentieth Century Ideals." St. John's choir will furnish music. A reception will be tendered the speaker at the conclusion of the lecture. Miss Kitty Stanley Green, sister of Hon. John P. Green and one of our oldest residents, has issued in booklet form, 31 pages, "Jesus Christ's Parable of the Rich Man and Lazies, and the Coin and Popcorn." Send ten cents to be at 1323 W. 99th St. city, and get a copy of it. You will be highly edified. Mt. Zion Cong, choir rendered a special musical program at Pilgrim church, (white), Sunday evening, and received a goodly check for the church. The choir's concert under the direction of Madams Lambert and Wright, netted $40. Dr. Webber, wearing the wristband, night, March 32. The S. attendance was 130, and the collection was $29.22. Col. J. E. Reed, Col. A. T. Abbott, Capt. James Beckwith, Capt. A. G. Goodrich, C. P. Lancaster and T. D. Jackson were among the local Odd Fellows who attended the mid-winter Patrilarchie regimental meet in Columbus, recently. The ladies attended the Household of Ruth worthy recorders' meeting, at the same time, were Mrs. Ella Wormley, Mrs. Gussie Ramsey, Mrs. Della Offer and Mrs. F. D. Cochran. Mrs. Mary Davis, wife of Rev. J. E. Davis, of 8106 Central Ave., was injured, May 13, '23, as a result of a collision of her husband's auto with one owned by Abe Mandel (white), at the corner of E. 71st St. and Central Ave. Mrs. Davis sustained paralysis in the right shoulder which she is just recovering. Atty. Perry B. Jackson, 506 Advance Bldg., brought suit in the Municipal Court in behalf of Mrs. Davis. Trial of the case began, Tuesday morning, and continued until Wednesday noon. About 12 witnesses were examined. Mandel was represented by Attys. McNeal and Reed (white), and their witnesses were whites. In about this time jury (white) returned a unanimous verdict for $-500 in Mrs. Davis' favor. A splendid victory! Congratulations, Atty. Jackson. TAILORING SALESMEN! Albert Williams, incorporated of Chicago, wants seven to work on Creek and Cheek district office. Big commissions. Call or write Mr. Nelburger, 30 Euclid Arcade, Room 409.—Adv. DO YOU KNOW W When you purchase anything from any of our advertisers tell them you saw their advertisement in "The Old Reliable" Gazette, and oblige us, please. Do not wait for the collector, but call, send or mail at once your subscription money, or whatever you owe The Gazette, so as not to miss a single copy of "The Old Reliable." Monroe G. Gregory, age 15, a first-year student of Dunbar High school, Washington, D. C., won the second prize for the third and final contest week in The Washington, (D. C.) Daily Star's "best news story" contest, recently. The victory gained Monroe a check for $15. Local interest is gained for the foregoing when you purchase a copy of the latest son of Mrs. Edna Anderson Gregory, a native of Cleveland and one of our best local public school teachers, years ago, and a grandson of Mrs. Julia Anderson Burdine, for many years a resident of Cleveland. The refusal of the Lincoln Memorial commission to have a member of the race on its committee, in charge of raising its $30,000 fund, is very naturally causing hundreds of our folk to refuse to contribute to it. The commission is having a hard time getting the last six or seven thousand dollars to complete the fund. One member of the commission is a Lincoln man. They could invite him to become a member of their committee but for some unaccountable reason would not extend the same courtesy and honor to an Afro-American; and it was for our people that Lincoln did his greatest thing next to saving the Union. Martin, son of Mr. Wesley M. Harmon who owns a large farm, east of the city, was found dead in the road near the farm, early last Saturday morning. The horse the young man was riding was lying near with a broken back. As far as can be learned both had laid where found Don't CARE FOR Don't Ruin Your Hair CARE FOR IT PROPERLY THE SCIENTIFIC WAY NO GREASE—NO HOT COMBS SO EASY NOW TO HAVE BEAUTIFUL STRAIGHT HAIR FREE FROM KINKS AND UGLINESS N THOUSANDS USE A WONDERAL MUTU YOU CAN NOT HI No more kinky, scanty hair. The M ment for the hair. It makes the hair comb and oil on simply brush it on itically prepared to serve the race only. it really is. It is now so easy to have, a shame for people to go about with uge and disease. The race owes it all to the hair specialist. D. Anderson. If you cost. This offer is made to acquaint e discovery, take advantage of this spec Only $2.00 be given the web treatment once to take advantage of this offer. FREE You Get the Regular $1 Free—To Introduce the M Hair Treatment—Order at The combined Mutual Hair Treatment You get the gland hair grower free. The Hair grows in $0.00 but as a special for only $2.00. Thousands have used thousands of new friends to try it, the close $2.00 or request the complete tree post and you can pay the postman only. Be sure to use the special coupon blank, in this great saving. MUTUAL LAB THOUSANDS USE AND PRAISE THE WONDERFUL MUTUAL TREATMENT YOU CAN NOT HELP LIKING IT. No more kinky, scanty hair. The Mutual treatment is a complete treatment for combs and oils. You simply brush it out straight and pretty. It is scientifically prepared to serve the race only. One trial will prove how wonderful it is. The race ows it all to the labor and genius of the well known team. A shame for people to go about with ugly scanty, thin hair, full of dandruff and disease. The race ows it all to the labor and genius of the well known team. A shame for people to go about with ugly scanty, thin hair, full of dandruff and disease. This offer is made to acquaint every man and woman with this new discovery, take advantage of this special offer. This is your opportunity. Only $2 brings the whole treatment to your door, but you must act at the same time. You Get the Regular $1.00 Gland Hair Grower Free—To Introduce the New and Famous Mutual Hair Treatment—Order at Once. The combined Mutual Hair Treatment will be sent you for only $2.00. You get the gland hair grower free. The regular purchase price of the Gland hair grower is $1.00, but as a special offer you can have the whole treatment only $2.00. The amount you receive is entitlement and is made up of thousands of new friends to try it, this special offer is made. You can unclose $2.00 or request the complete treatment be sent you at once, by percel post and you can pay the postman only $2.00 and a few cents for postage. You can also use a special coupon blank, in order that you can take advantage of this great saving. MUTUAL LABORATORIES 303 Mutual Bldg. Kansas City, Mo. "The Home of Better Preparations for the Race." WHY --- The Poor Old Tie Is Always To Blame? DING DONG IT! THIS CRAZY TIE WONT SLIDE IT'S DOING IT ON PURPOSE IT KNOWS IM IN A HURRY OOP!OOP! nearly all night. A hole in the road is supposed to have caused the death of both, as the horse had to be shot, of course. The funeral was held, Wednesday afternoon. In addition to the father, a brother, grandmother and aunt, Mrs. Della Eubanks of Lakewood, mourn Martin's death. They have the sympathy of the community. He was a fine young man. If it is a fact that the bad road was the cause of the deaths, Mr. Harmon has right of legal action against the county and can collect heavy dam $100 REWARD! Mrs. John Graves, 2265 E. 97th St., offers $100 reward for information which will lead to the arrest and conviction or person or persons who burglarized her home in December of January last.-Adv. TRIAL TUBE OF BONCILLA BEAUTIFUL CLASSIC CLAY CLAY AWAY! THE YEARS! Astonishing Results from FIRST APPLICATION Guaranteed to do these definite things or your money refunded— 1. Clears the skin and gives it cool. 2. Temporary tapes and blackheads. 3. Lifts out the lines. 4. Clothes enjgined pores. 5. Hides dorsal, facial tissues and musculus. 6. Makes skin soft and velvety. Thousands of women in New York, Chicago, London, Paris and other fashion centers use the Boncilla Mascara. Regular size sold at Drug and Department Stores, sold in advertisement and 10 cts. to cover mailing for a two-applicant trial juice. BONCILLA LABORATORIES INDIANAPOLIS IND. At Ruin HAR IT PROPERLY NO GREASE—N SO E TO HAVE BEA FREE FROM Give your hair its rightful At last the race is given a w won instant favor and approva joyfully praises this new and w the way to be free from kink, a old or dangerous scab. the hair that wins instant adu business. The new treatment is It stops falling hair. It prevent the hair a glossy sheen and glo hair. It more than pleases, it washes, it cleans, it gives life and what nature will not do. It sakes. At last the race has come that is complete and really care factory treatment ever offered to BE AND PRAISE THE MUTUAL TREATMENT T HELP LIKING IT. The Mutual treatment is a complete treat- hair straight and beautiful without hot it out straight and pretty. It is scientif- icly. Our print will prove how wonderful have straight and good hair, with ugly scanty, thin hair, full of dandruff to the labor and genius of the well known if you order now you save nearly half the special offer. This is your opportunity ment to your door, but you must act at r. Give your hair its rightful chance to be glorious, beautiful and abundant. At last the race is given a wonderful and delightful preparation for the hair that has won the prize. It is a wonderful and wonderful discovery. Thousands made happy and showed the way to be free from kinky, scaly, ugly hair, without the mussy and greasy pressing oils or dangerous hot combs. Care for your hair the proper way and you will soon have a beautiful hair. It is a wonderful and wonderful business. The new treatment is a scientific method. It rids you of kinky, ugly hair. It stops falling hair. It prevents dandruff. Stops scalp itching and troubles. It gives the hair a glossy sheen and glorious appearance, full of lustre and life. It grows new hair and keeps it shiny and healthy. It cleans, it cleans, it gives life and color to dead and lifeless hair. It scientifically does what nature will not do. It is sweeping the race by storm. You will praise it to the skies. At last the race has come into its own preparation—a much needed hair treatment—that really cares for the hair growth. It is the most effective and satisfactory treatment. IF YOU ACT QUICKLY $1.00 Gland Hair Grower the New and Famous Mutual er at Once. treatment will be sent you for only $2.00. price. The regular purchase price of the Gland media offer you can have the whole treatment used this remarkable treatment and to allow it, this special offer is made. You can en- ease treatment be sent you at once, by perc only $2.00 and a few cents for postage. ink, in order that you can take advantage of ABORATORIES ays To Blame? IT ON IT KNOWS HURRY OPI! BLUE ATMOSPHERE Better Then a Mustard Plaster MUSTEROLE WILL NOT BLISTER ADD. 12. 12. 12. DeForrest Hotel 2219 E. Fairmount Road Cleveland, Ohio Rooms One Dollar a day and up Dining Room in connection MRS. SYLVIA FORREST, Prop. the Proven Hair Grower HEROLIN Use the FREE DREAM BOOK With every order for one or more cans of Herolin Pomade Hair Dressing, price 25c per couple will give a NEO LIFE LY FREE a copy of the Herolin Dream Book which explains the meaning of hundreds of dreams. In ordering, say "Send Dream Book." Your THE SCIENCE AND HOT COMING EASY NOW WITTLEFUL STRAIGHT SKINKS AND UGLINESS Be to glorious and uplifting preparation for the toughness the country. Every user has a useful and delightful preparation for a useful discovery. Thousands made honey, ugly hair, without the mousse and for your hair the proper way and you and leads you to success both scientifically and it does you hairdruff. Stops scalp itching and tris appearance, full of lustre and life as to amuse, its effects are quick and color to cut and finished hair. I keep the race by storm. You will its own preparation—a much needed the hair growth. It is the most efface. A NEW SCIENCE: THE MUTUAL Hair TAKES THE RACE Its effects seem amazing, cases of weeks. It is a scientific treatment of hair, war and its logical method of Anderson, the widely known hair. I amazing hair treatment for the race. the hair straight over night. It litera- drys grate, uses it to it it for you. Your money and this extraordinary special of money away trying the mussel, grease man and women of the race will so it for your self. Proof is what you this wonderful discovery. Write to if money accompanies the order we will send to the man and women of the race will so scientific way. The Mutual Way. OUR HAIR SCIENTIFIC WAY FOR COMBS NOW STRAIGHT HAIR AND UGLINESS beautiful, beautiful and abundant. sightful preparation for the hair that has country. Every user is a booster and . Thousands made happy and showed without the mussy and greasy pressing the proper way and you will soon have you to success both socially and in hood. It rides you of kinky, ugly hair, its scalp itching and troubles. It gives full of lustre and life. It grows new its effects are quick and wristy you. It and lifeless hair. It scientifically does by storm. You will praise it to the ration—a much needed hair treatment— both. It is the most effective and satis- NEW SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY. THE MUTUAL HAIR TREATMENT TAKES THE RACE BY STORM. Is seem amazing, cases of new hair growth reported within three a scientific treatment and is said by scientists all over the a logical method of properly promoting hair growth. F.D. widely known and wristy you. It and lifeless hair. It scientifically does by storm. You will praise it to the ration—a much needed hair treatment— both. It is the most effective and satis- It literally transforms the hair appearance. Hun- usered back to its superior merits. You risk nothing to self. Your money is carefully returned if you are not satisfied. extraordinary special offers you money. Don't throw your yelling the mussy, greasy dangerous way. The mutual way is the messy, greasy dangerous way. The mutual way is the leading scientist of the world. But try . Proof is what and wristy you. It and lifeless hair. It scientifically does discovery. Write to-day, use special order coupon below. companies the order we prepay the postage. Try it once and become coming for more and telling your friends. Every of the race will soon be properly caring for their hair the The Mutual Way. A NEW SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY. THE MUTUAL HAIR TREATMENT TAKES THE RACE BY STORM. Its effects seem amazing, cases of new hair growth reported within three weeks. It is a scientific treatment and is said by scientists all over the world to be effective. It transforms the hair appearance. Hundreds of grateful customers to its services try it for yourself. Your money is cheerfully returned if you are not satisfied and this extraordinary special offer saves you money. Don't throw your hair over night or overnight to its appearance. This scientific way and is endorsed by the leading scientists of the world. But try it for your self. Proof is what you want and you risk not a penny to try it. You can go to 30-day use special order. Coupon below. If money accompanies the order you will receive. You will soon be coming back for more and telling your friends. Every man and women of the race will soon be properly curing for their hair. SEND NO MONEY To make it easy for you to one simply send your name and address. Mutual Laboratorium will be comp $2.00 and a few cents postage. Try money back. No summers sent. This you must act quickly. Don't t yours. it easy for you to order, you need no money. If you prefer, your name and address on coupon below, plainly written to the accountant, Kansas City, and the full and amount will be promptly sent. If you have any new cents postage. Try it and if not pleased you can have your No samples sent. This liberal offer may be withdrawn at any time it act quickly. Don't delay. See the glorious hair that can be To make it easy for you to order, you need no money. If you prefer, simply send your name and address on coupon below, plainly written to the Mutual BILBK Kansas CIS Mo., and the full and complete treatment will be available. 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D.....CI ILL SHOW YOU so take advantage of your special offer. If $2.00 is not en- sustest you to send me the full and complete Mutual Treatment t. I agree to pay the postman $2.00 and a few cents to cover it is understood that if I am not satisfied you will refund my so understand that this is a special offer and can be with- out notice. Send treatment to me at following address: Write plainly ..... ..... ..... CITY State .... ILL SHOW YOU JENNIE WOULD YOU MIND Sewing THIS THING TOGETHER! ISHER For Coughes and Colds, Headache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism and All Aches and Pains ALL DRUGGISTS 35c and 65c, jars and tubes Hospital size, $3.00 POMADE HAIR DRESSING We have thousands of letters in our files and they are straightened, lengthened and straightened the hair, stopping hairs and dandruff and brings new beauty to hair and new hairstyles. Herolin Pomade Hair Dressing works on the roots of the hair, relieves tetter and all other skin conditions, softens hair and strong, straight, silky, soft and beautiful. Not greasy or gummy. Begin it use imaginary herolin Pomade Hair Dressing is sold by all druggists. If your druggist does not have it, send 25c in stamps or coin for package. We offer our money-making agency products which are used by the racec most beautiful, handsome and socially prominent men. HEROLIN MEDICINE COMPANY Atlanta Georgia ```markdown ``` Drawn for this paper By Fisher Help "The Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It. INSIDE STORY OF HOW JENNINGS OKLA, COT ITS NAME Horse Traders Daughter Donned Male Attire and Entered a Race Against Experts, Col. McEliroy Relates. Jennings, Okla.—Not for Al Jennings of "Beating Back" fame, but for Joe Jennings, an early day character in this section of the southwest, cowboy, horse trader and general roustabout was the town of Jennings named, according to Col. George McEliroy the last of the cowmen still in the business in this part of Oklahoma. The original townsite of forty acres was given by Joe Jennings upon receiving a promise that the town would be given his name. McEliroy says. The Pawnee Indian country, including the old Oklahoma triangle in the center of which is Jennings, was opened to settlement along with the old Cherokee strip in September, 1893. A number of the towns within the strip have just been celebrating the event of their twenty-second birthday with appropriate ceremonies. The strip extended westward from the western boundary of the Cherokee nation about thirty miles east of Jennings, to the Colorado and New Mexico border including at one time, it is said, the famous No Man's Land, which is now divided into the counties of Cimarron, Texas and Beaver. The story of how Jennings was homesteaded and named is interesting, therefore, at this time, when the birthday anniversary of the town has just been observed. Joe Jennings had been a resident of this part of the Indian country for some time, according to Colonel McElroy, and had raised a family here, including a half grown daughter, then perhaps sixteen or seventeen years old. She was the typical country raised girl of the border day period, able to ride, shoot and throw a lasso. Jennings conceived the idea, when announcement of the strips opening reached him, that his half grown daughter should make the race for a quarter section of land, which the family would homestead. It is not recorded why Jennings did not make the race, but he was on hand to take possession after the girl had participated. The race for homes when the Cherokee strip was opened to settlement will go down in the history of the southwest as the greatest horse race that was ever pulled off under the sanction of the Federal Government. There were several thousand choice quarter section farms as the prices, and men came from all sections of the United States to make the race and win a claim if possible. The swiftest and most seasoned horses were selected wherever they were obtainable for all the riders knew that by the men and animals with the best staying qualities would the farms be won. Among the riders in the Pawnee country was the half grown Jennings girl, and she proved her ability as a horse woman. Among the thousands of other riders there were very few, perhaps one, who knew the well built youngster was a girl. Dressed in man's clothing with high heeled boots and spurs she entered the race and won a claim, a rich tract of valley land lying between two long ranges of low hills, one of the prettiest natural spots in the entire strip country. Having won the claim the family evidently did not care for it, for before long three fours of it had been sold to John Simmons and the other forty acres had been given for a town-site on condition that the new town be named Jennings. The family then left this section of the country, and in later years it was reported that Joe Jennings was living in Old Mexico. FALSE TEETH IMPERIL LIFE Swimmer Nearly Drows When Plate Is Displaced. New York--False teeth which became lodged in the throat of Lee Ziegler 27 years old, nearly cost him his life while he was bathing in Kirkwood Lake, New Jersey, in spite of the fact that he is a good swimmer. While diving Ziegler's false teeth came out of place and, being afraid that he would lose them, Ziegler kept his mouth closed, with the result that they slipped part way down his throat. He immediately began to choke, and while struggling in the lake swallowed a lot of water. His companions who were on shore, could not imagine what was the matter, and thought he was drowning. Louis Hooker who is his father-in-law, dived out of a canoe and took Ziegler ashore. There Miss Wolfson, a Philadelphia district municipal nurse, who is spending her vacation at Kirkwood, brought him to consciousness after three hours of work. She was sled by a party of campers, who were nearby. It is easier to break the will of a dead man than the will of a live woman. This Means Fight, This Fall! Ohio Afro-Americans Openly Insulted and Humiliated Our Demand for What We Are Clearly Entitled To, a Delegate-at-Large, Ignored—Five "Negroes" Turn Against Our People—Donithen's Statement Columbus, O.—At the Conference of Ohio Afro-American Republicans, held in Garfield hall, Feb. 4, "24, the following resolution was unanimously adopted: a delegate from California and wanted to catch a train, Mr. Donithen came into the room where we were waiting and made no excuse what ever for keeping us waiting for more Whereas, The Afro-American Republicanans of the state of Ohio thru the Abraham Lincoln club of Dayton asked for conference with the State Republican Executive Committee and also asked for one of our group to be selected as a delegates-at-large to the Republican National Convention which is to convene at Cleveland in June, 1924, both of which requests were denied, therefore be it Resolved, That in view of the fact that the number of Afro-American Republican voters in the state of Ohio is sufficiently large to entitle it to one of the seven delegate-at-large to the Republican Nathan National Convention, and their loyalty to the party is unquestioned, this conference, of Afro-American Republican voters of Ohio, respectfully requests the sub-committee of member of our race of one of the seven persons announced as having been recently selected as Ohio's candidates for delegates-at-large to the next Republican National Convention. The following were named as a committee to present the foregoing resolution to Chairman Montgomery of the State Republican Executive Committee and to the Hon. Hoke Donnithen, Ohio Coolidge leader, which was done, on appointment; Tuesday, Feb. 12, 1924, Lincoln's birthday. The committee; Hon. Harry Clay Smith of Cleveland, Rev. I. S. Webster of Toledo, I. S. Beason of Columbus, John C. Logan of Columbus and Dr. L. H. Cox of Dayton, chairman. The officers of the Conference were: E. T. Banks of Dayton, chairman; Rev. J. E. Baker of Fremont, secretary; Rev. I. S. Webster, treasurer. "We were at Donithen's headquarters at one-fifteen, just fifteen minutes ahead of time," said Chairman Cox. "He was out but was 'expected back at any minute.' Well, those fifteen minutes soon passed and it was now one-thirty, the appointed hour. From the room where we sat we could see the outside door and every time the door would open we would think—here he is now—but closed several times between one-thirty and thirty, without being darkened by the form of Mr. Donithen. For more than two hours, there we sat, smoked and chatted, looked at our watches, and then smoked and chatted some more; only looking towards the door, every time it rattled, to say, 'here he comes now.' Finally, when I could stand it no longer and had risen to go, telling my companions that I had stood the humiliation long enough and that I had stood it that long simply because I felt that I was making the sacrifice for the thinking men and women of my race in the state, and about two and a half hours before that Mr. Donithen entered and, after seeing another man (white) who had arrived after we did but whom his secretary (Donithen's) explained was THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 15, 1924. a delegate from California and wanted to catch a train. Mr. Donthen came into the room where we were waiting and made no excuse whatever for keeping us waiting for more than two hours. Rather humiliating to any self-respecting human being, he told us that when he entered and, after introduce myself, Editor Dabney and Rev Webster, I read the following: “Mr. Donithen, we come to you as the representatives of the thinking Negro Republicans, men and women of the state of Ohio, none the less Republican because they dare think for themselves, and in their behalf we urge you to use your good offices what we are asking for. We recognize, Mr. Donithen, that to the victor belongs the spoils, but we do not come to you as job-seeking Republicans, willing to barter the just rights of our people for a political job or promise of such job, but we do not come to you as the president that year after year we labored, side by side, with Republicans of your race and voted almost solidly for the success of the grand old party, and we believe we are justified in asking, now for some of its honors and that the treatment accorded us be in keeping with our loyalty to the party. I presume that you meet the case (I presume above) for your careful consideration. Mr. Dabney will make a few remarks and then Rev. Webster. —Editor.] E. T. Banks went all the way to Chicago to have the Lincoln League, then in session, send a letter to Mr. Banks, asking of our resolution which we presented, Feb. 12. '24, and when Mr. Banks made an effort to get a resolution through authorizing the sending of the telegram, one of these same men then named as being one of our leaders who agreed to their not naming a Negro delegate-at-large, was the one and tried to block the adoption of the resolution. But in spite of his efforts, the resolution passed and the telegram was sent. Hats off to Banks and shame on the man who laid down when the race nested upstairs to me. Some weeks ago a petition was circulated throut Ohio and thousands of signatures obtained by the Abraham Lincoln Republican club of Dayton, calling upon the state executive committee to name a member of the race as a delegate-at-large to the Republican National Convention to be held in Cleveland, where it was made up, too. Some time later, I was informed that this petition had been ignored by the state Republican executive committee." --- Banks Names Two of Them, Banks Names Feb. 18, '24 Hon, Harry Smith Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O My dear Mr. Smith, I am sending you some late data on the contention for delegate-at-large and the work of the committee who called upon Mr. Hoke Donithen on Lincoln's birthday to present the resolution of the people as adopted at our Columbus meeting. Two of the men of our group who say that the colored people who he satisfied with an alteration of the constitution, Charles Cottrill of Toledo and ATTY. BARCUS of Columbus. The other three names have not been given me yet, but I will notify you as soon as they come to hand. I am sending you herewith the action of the Lincoln League with regard to our fight, and the mission as telegramed by Mr. Donithen by at the League's insistence. We are protesting the utterances of the self-appointed "race leaders" as to the satisfaction of the people with minor recognition and are wondering where, in the face of our great petition, they could have gotten their authority. The fight has just begun, and we are keeping to keep you informed as to the progress we are making. Thanking you for your deep interest, kindness and assistance, I am E. T. Banks, Advisor. For the Abraham Lincoln Republican Club of Dayton, O.; Wm. Penn, Pres. Cottrill Opposed Bank's Resolution. Chicago. Ill.—The first piece of constructive legislation passed by the Lincoln League of America, assemblage board, and wired H. Immediately was presented by E. T. Banks of Dayton who made his plea before the convention for national influence upon the delegate-at-large situation of Ohio. He addressed himself to his subject with such ardor that the convention passed the following resolution: "To the President to Hoke Donithen, the Ohio Coolidge manager, at Columbus, Ohio; We, the Lincoln League of America, in convention assembled, conscious of the increase in the delegated representation in the National Convention from Ohio, urge the propriety of placing a colored member on the Ohio delegation at large. (Signed). The Lincoln League of America, by Roscoe Simmons, Pres.; Henry Lincoln Johnson, national Republican committee of Georgia; R. R. Church, chairman executive committee; William C. Mathews, Mass.; Oscar DePriest, Ill.; Perry Howard, Miss.; William Kelly, N. Y.; Walter Cohen, La.; Homer Phillips, Mo.; R. L. Balley, Ind.; E. E. Underwood, Ky., and Melvin Chisum, Md. Telegram. Cincinnati, O, Feb. 21, '24. Editor Harry C. Smith. The Gazette, Cleveland, O. Just returned from Nashville; found your telegram. Donithen said that Charley Cottrell and other leaders were seen and that they were satisfied with alternates. --- Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Rellable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor. CHARACTER Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of experience in the people. For forty years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader-clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR. "I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!" "I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world." —H. G. Wells. PRESIDENT COOLIDGE! When Charlie Cottrell of Toledo, Atty. Barcus of Columbus and the other "white-men picked" or self-styled "Negro leaders of Ohio" gave the Hon. Hoke Donithen, Coolidge leader in this state, to understand that our people of Ohio would be satisfied with two candidates for alternates-at-large to the Republican National Convention, to meet in this city in June of this year, they knew full well the despicable part they were playing for their white political masters and how our people of Ohio would feel toward them for their treachery. We asked, in time this year, a delegate-at-large, and now DEMAND it! An Afro-American must be substituted for Knight or Procter, or one of the two white women selected. It is the most nonsense for Mr. Donithen, or anyone else, to tell us "it is now too late" to do this. He and his associates in the selection of the seven candidates on the slate (for delegates-at-large) knew in time that we were and are clearly entitled to as a potent factor of the Republican party of Ohio, and unless it is given can safely say that at least 50,-000 Ohio Afro-Americans will refuse, this fall, to vote for President Coolidge, many of them voting for the Democratic candidate for the Presidency if McAdoo or some other broad-minded northern member of that party be named as such. Coupled with the foregoing and greatly aggravating the whole matter is the contemptuous manner in which Mr. Donithen treated our Conference committee that sought (almost in vain) the interview with him. It was far more of an insult than an interview. He does not seem to have anything like a proper regard for the Afro-American Republicans of Ohio and it is up to them to teach him, and those associated with him, a much-needed lesson. This can only be done at the polls in November, unless he awakens and soon, too, to a proper and full realization of the fact that we propose to have that delegate-at-large or give them something to remember, this fall, they will never forget. Ohio Afro-Americans will not stand such insulting and unfair mistreatment from Donithen, Coolidge or any one else without striking back in a proper manner and at the proper time, and it is far better that they get this right in their minds now than later or when it is too late. The Harding-Coolidge administration was a grievous disappointment to Afro-Americans generally, not only because it practically followed the policy of the southern Democratic Wilson administration in refusing to appoint responsible members of our group to positions of importance (both as to class and salary), as well as others, but also because it continued the insulting segregation in the departments at Washington, D. C., inaugurated by and under the Wilson administration; and voiced insulting sentiments which it felt would also please the Democratic South. Add to the foregoing its refusal to pardon our soldier-martyr imprisoned at Ft. Leavenworth, Kans., and many other demonstrations of unfairness, all because of our color and race, and anyone can get something like a fair estimate of how we feel today toward the Coolidge administration which has not, as yet, done anything material to the resentment that has surged thru the breast of every manly and womanly Afro-Americans for nearly three years. The C. Bascomb Slemp idea that Afro-Americans can be fooled with the giving of "the shadow for the substance" is positively silly, and President Coolidge who may mean well and intend to do what is right by us, should not be misled by his "lily-white" Republic secretary from Virginia, Mr. Slemp. He, the President must first and promptly root out that aggravating insulting segregation in the departments or the government at Washington, D. C., in all other cases (its services). This far overshadows the matter of appointments to office. If it is not wiped out soon, no self and race respecting member of the race can possibly vote for the President, this fall. A southern Democratic President (Wilson) inaugurated the segregation and another can do no worse. We are trying to have faith in President Coolidge and Cohen's appointment after, pale into insignificance while that segregation in the departments at Washington remains. With the administration at Washington falling in the most important matter to the entire race, and failing to give us any recognition worth while in the way of appointments to the leadership, HowHook nominated Marion O., and Chairman Montgomery of the Ohio Republican executive committee, treating with almost contempt not only our just demand but also those of our real leaders who carried it to them at Columbus, the outlook for the loss of 50,000 Afro-American voters, is nothing but encouraging as far as the election of President Coolidge, this fall, is concerned. OHIO'S ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder-The Work of a Member of The Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which such assault is made. (§ 93 v. 1, 4, 6) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars as damages from the man's permanent disability, from a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (§ 93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or child of such person, the widow, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as possibly injured or killed by such a mob. Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to inquire into the case of the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 62826. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 62827. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or murdered. The county may represent all of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount committed and adjudicate the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows: BS. ed. . representative of victim of lynching.ury by mob trying to lynch another. and costs in tax levy. .ast member of mob. ust another county. county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in lynching from prosecution for homicide therein. (93 v. 162 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Coge of Ohio: General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Hoover, being the proprietor of this employee, keeper or manager of an inn in the hospitaling house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per-meron, thereby to be recovered in any county to be jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. --- This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. --- Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights Act does not need amending. The following is Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory. --- Akron, O., April 25, 1919. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor The Gazette, Cleveland, O. My Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this year, I venture to send you, under a separate letter, the Ohio Law Reporter of Forsyth, to explain the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for court action. THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER PROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours, R. C. Grant. FACTS People who Advertise Can sell Goods. People who sell Goods Can make Money. People who make Money can advertise goods. The Best Advertising Medium is "The Old Reliable" GAZETTE. But Give Copy of It.