The Gazette
Saturday, March 22, 1924
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
Immortal Crispus Attucks!
IN UNION IS STRONGER
FORTY-FIRST YEAR
Imm
See us First for a
JOHN
Prices Reasonable.
JEWELER A
8188 Central Ave., Cleveland
GOOD CLOTH
AS A SPECIAL C
REA
FREE
With solid white gold
Coat or Suit purchase
in t
COURTEOUS
EASY T
Everything for Men
PRTY-FIRST YEAR, No. 31
See us First for all Goods in our
JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRJST
188 Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
GOOD CLOTHES on CRY
AND
AS A SPECIAL GIFT TO GAZET
READERS
FREE Pearl
With solid white gold clasp with every
Coat or Suit purchased, Saturday, if you
in this ad.
COURTEOUS SERVICE and
EASY TERMS on
Everything for Men and Women to
FORTY-FIRST YEAR, No. 31
GOOD CLOTHES on CREDIT
AS A SPECIAL GIFT TO GAZETTE READERS
With solid white gold clasp with every Dress, Coat or Suit purchased, Saturday, if you bring in this ad.
By the Columbia Theatre
SPRITZ
2067 E. 9th Street, Cleveland,
GLOB
Woodland Ave. and E. 55th S
Week Commencing, Monday, March
2067 E. 9th Street, Cleveland, O
GLOB
Woodland Ave. and E. 55th St.
Week Commencing, Monday, March
2067 E. 9th Street, Cleveland, Ohio.
GLOBE
THE INCOMPARABLE
ETH WAT
ETHEL WATER
ETHEL WATERS
(Queen of the "Blues" Singers)
8 WITH ACTS OF VAUDEVILLE
Seats Are Not Reserved for this Engag
8 WITH ACTS OF VAUDEVILLE
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, March 22, 1924
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
PRIME SPORT NEWS
LIMA—Raymond Holt, student at Ohio State University, visited his father, Mr. Edward Holt, last week. —Word comes of the marriages of Miss Juanita McGee in Chicago, and Miss Fredrica Raymer of Springfield. —Lincoln Webb is visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Webb. —Mrs. W. H. Buck and grandson have returned from Chicago. —Social service will hold its next regular meeting, Tuesday evening, March 25. at Fraternal hall. —Ralph Howard has returned from France for a visit with his parents. His wife will join him later.
CADIZ.—Mr. and Mrs. Joseph T. Hill of Weltron, W. Va., visited her mother, Mrs. Maggle Williams. —Rev. Henry W. Tate of Cincinnati, delivered an interesting lecture at Simpson chapel. Friday evening. —The S. S. contest is becoming interesting. Sunday, the Newark school laid 141 scholars and $16.03 collection; Cadiz, 154 scholars and $8.26 collection. —Mrs. Gretchen West of Pittsburgh is visiting her mother, Mrs. Emma Mason. —The Cadiz Health Association will hold a meeting, Sunday afternoon. —Rev. O. W. Childers, who built St. James A. M. e. church and parsonage here, is building a $100,000 A. M. E. church, in Dayton.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their postoffice sufficiently early qn Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gassette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc. obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
YOUNGSTOWN.—Richard Lynch, Jr., and Kenneth Gordon of Poland, students of Ohio State'U'. Columbus, arrived, Monday for a ten-day visit
Coach Mohr Resigns.
Wilberforce, O.—The day following the defeat of Wilberforce's basket-ball team, in Chicago recently, Dean Mohr sent his resignation here by wire. Continued mudding of and meddling in the affairs of the team was given as a reason for the resignation.
Jack Johnson's $2,000
Montreal, Out.. Can.—How times do change! A few years back you could not interest Jack Johnson in joining you in a theater party unless he figured you would spend 2,000 or 3,000 dollars. If you wanted him to fight you would have to talk with him over the 'phone, and surely in terms of hundreds of thousands, and not thousands. Today this same Jack Johnson is going twelve rounds with an opponent for which he received the paltry. sum of $2,000. Again we repeat, how times do change.
Boast Track Dash Wizard
Lorain, O.—Howard Ross, Lorain high school's greatest athlete, who finished school, this year, has established a record which enterprising youngsters will have a chance to shoot at for years, is the consensus of opinion of close followers of high school athletics, here. Ross, now playing basketball with the Lorain Lions, earned twelve letters while in school: three in baseball, basketball, football and track. It was only thru a ruling of the Ohio High School Athletic Association that he did not receive 16 letters. At present he is a senior in the high school and wealthy business men of the city are planning on raising a scholarship fund to enable him to go to college.
Farmer Lodge's Plaint
New York City, March 18.—Farmer Lodge, Minnesota heavyweight, who was knocked out by Luis Firpo in the fifth round of a bout held in South America on Feb. 24, returned to this country, today, on the steamship Southern Cross, proclaiming his willingness to box Firpo again in a ring far removed from South America and expressing confidence that he would dispose of the Argentine
with their parents.—The Ministerial Alliance will meet, Monday, at the B. T. W. and be addressed by S. T. Cantrell. Rev. T. W. Mills, preg.—The City Federation met at Belmont "Y", Friday afternoon, and planned for Woman's day, April 27. Mrs. Mary Exum, pres., sent its birthday greetings to Miss Hattie V. Brown, who is visiting in Columbus. Mrs. Grant Raney read a paper. Mrs. Wm Wright sang a solo, accompanied by her daughter, Rebecca, and parliamentary drill was conducted by Mrs. Thos. Lonesome.—Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. M. S. will conduct pew service at 3 p. m. Sunday. Sermon by Rev. T. W. Mills and special singing by the M. S. choral club.—St. Augustine's second lenten team, under the direction of St. Elizabeth gulld, Wednesday evening, at Mrs. Nellie Fletcher's. Mrs. W. C. Redd, chair.—Third Baptist church revival services, conducted by Rev. P. H. Hill, pastor, has resulted in three accessions to the church. It will be continued, next week. The trustees will have charge of the services, Monday evening.
HILLSBORO—Miss Juanita Smith was the week-end guest of Miss Ada Williams.—George Kilgour has returned from Cleveland.—Harvey C Ames was kicked in the jaw by a horse, two weeks ago, on the farm, losing three teeth and sustaining a badly lacerated face.—Mrs. Marie N. Young has returned from Cleveland.—Mrs. Ernestine Johnson returned to Chicago, this week. She visited her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Golns. He has been ill.—Miss Rosetta Nelson, a normal school student at Wil伯force was, quite ill, last week. Kenneth, youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Donaldson, was married, recently, in Columbus.—Harry Williams and Mrs. Louisa Young are very sick.—Doyle E. Cole entertained Edward Jones at dinner, James Jones at living with her daughter, Mrs. Otis Bolden, in Columbus.—Miss Arnita E. Burr will arrive, Friday, from Wil伯force U. for a short vacation visit with her parents.—Mrs. Edward Jones was in Greenfield, last week, called by her father's serious illness.—Mrs. Wm. Blakely is visiting Mrs. M. Craig.
heavyweight if a match could be arranged for a battle ground in this country.
"I'm not yellow, and I'm not kicking," said Lodge on his return. "But I've learned it's a good idea for American fighters to do their fighting in America."
All of which but proves that the South American sports have learned the lesson taught by this country. Firpo knocked Dempsey from the ring in their fight in this country and won that contest only to be cheated out of it by Dempsey's friends (in the ring that day)—North American (U. S.) "sports."
The Tate Stars Are No More
Six months ago, the Tate Stars scattered to their homes after the conclusion of the baseball season, expecting to return, this year. During those six short months many changes have occurred. The former Tate Stars are now known as the Cleveland Browns and the name of the park has been changed to Hooper field. The club is under new management and has secured a franchise in our National league. Approximately sixty games will be played with league clubs, this season. Teams from Detroit, Birmingham, St. Louis, Kansas City, Indianapolis and two from Chicago will visit Hooper field at regular intervals. The Cuban Stars will be the road team, playing all of their games abroad. Numerous improvements have been made at the park. The new owners have enlarged the seating capacity, building seats on the left field embankment. About 250 box seats also will be available prior to the opening of the season. Construction of a club house for the players has been practically completed. The Cleveland Browns Co., incorporated under the state laws of Ohio.
Firno to Quit the Ring
Buenos Aires, Argentine, Mar. 17.
Luis Pujol champion heavyweight of South America, announced, today that he intended to abandon his career as a boxer after his fifteen-round bout here. April 5, with Al Riech. He said he was sick and tired ofugnilism and the notoriety that
Former Major in the 15th Infantry
Asks the President to Pardon
Our Imprisoned Soldier-Martyrs of the 24th U. S.
New York City.--The Hon. Hamilton Fish, president in Congress from this state, and former major in the 15th Infantry, read a letter, during his address before a recent anti-lynching mass meeting of the N. A. A. C. P., which he had written to President Coolidge in behalf of our imprisoned soldiers of the 24th Infantry. The letter is as follows:
New York City, Feb. 9, 1924.
"My dear Mr. President: I am faking the liberty of writing to ask clooney for the fifty-four soldiers now confined in prison for participating in the Houston, Texas, race riot in the fall of 1917."
"I served with colored troops at Shartanburg, and know something of the difficulty of their situation in the South, the insults heaped upon them and the provocation they endured. From personal experience I know that the riot is not all on their side. I make no appeal nor hold any brief for the colored-noncommissioned officers and leaders in the riot, nineteen of whom have been executed, but have not the others who participated in the riot without premeditation, been sufficiently punished. I would be a derelict to the memory of the colored soldiers who served in my outfit who paid the supreme sacrifice on the field of battle, if I did not raise my voice to secure justice, and cloemeny for those members of their race who also wore the American uniform.
"In view of the recent amnesty to political prisoners who obstructed the draft, poisoned the minds of our people; made law-breakers and draft dodgers out of thousands, and some of whom have incited or actually participated in the blowing up of bridges, factories, etc., which sometimes resulted in the loss of lives, and generally impeded the conduct of our military operations, might not these colored soldiers also be, granting them the right to take part in a race riot where evidence has been produced to show that a large part of the responsibility should be housed by the white civilian population.
"I am writing to ask you on the eve of Lincoln's birthday to grant clemency to those soldiers, in the same kindly spirit and with the same sense of justice that Lincoln always showed in hardoning young soldiers who had been sentenced to death or to imprisonment during the Civil War.
"Trusting you will accept this letter in the spirit in which it is written, and grant clemency to these colored soldiers still in confinement.
(Signed) "Hamilton Fish, Jr."
Co-Operate to Buy Flats
Chicago, IL.—The Boulevard Terrace, 3751 Grand boulevard, consisting of sixty apartments, is being sold to our people on the co-operative ownership plan. This property, worth a half a million dollars, is believed to be one of the first pieces of real estate in the country to be sold to our people under this plan.
want with it. He had made enough money, he declared, to satisfy him and he wanted to retire and live his own quiet life. His decision to quit the ring. Firno went on, had been reached notwithstanding pressure to the contrary on the part of numerous friends in the boxing world. He received only, today, from Tex Rickard an offer of a half million dollars for matches with Harry Wills and Jack Dempsey. He said he told Rickard's agent here that he was not interested in the offer.
"Do not think I am saving this just to make a sensation." Firno told the Association Press, "I am tired of being a sensation. I am tired of managers, trainers and promoters and of this whole boxing game."
Fighting for money and without any, real good excuse for the same is rotten, harbours, and we do not wonder at Firno's reaching his decision in the matter. Only we did not expect it from the "wild bull of the pannas," as he is characterized by profudious American (U. S.) sport-writers of daily newspapers. However, with Firno out, Champion Jack Dempsey's only real opponent is Harry Willis. This even his fool-friends admit but, they insist that the contest between the two, if it takes place at all and this they have feared from the very first, "must take place out of this country." Isn't that rich? They say Harry has "glass hands," etc., etc., and yet they do not want the fight to take place in this country. If they did not know that Harry will whip Dempsey, if ever they meet, "glass hands" and all, there would not be the glamor for the contest to be staged "out of this country." They also admit that it "would make money anywhere" and its money they are all after. Willis is married and a fine, clean fellow. This they also admit. So there is no danger of his doing the Jack Johnson act, taking two or more of their women (white) after he whips Dempsey.
SINGLE COPY F
tuck
REAL HONORS TO
Members of Both R
Up the List of Speake
is Hung by City, State and C
Crispus Attucks—The Mayor
exercises at Noon and a Great
Meeting in the Evening.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
Leading Members of Both Races Make Up the List of Speakers.
Four Wreaths Hung by City, State and Civilians in Boston for Crispus Attucks—The Mayor a Speaker
—Exercises at Noon and a Great Mass.
Meeting in the Evening.
Boston, Mass.—After issuing a "Call to the Race" to observe March 5th as Citizenship Foundation Day, for Crispus Attucks as the first martyr for American independence and liberty, the headquarters of the National Equal Rights League certainly practised its own preaching. For on that date, the great Merchants National Bank on State Street opposite the wheel in the Cobblestones, marking the spot where Attucks fell, hung out its big U. S. flag. On the electric pole there the Boston Branch hung a laurel wreath, Jas. G. Wolff making a statement to the crowd
roe Trotter, was that the race which shed its blood first for the founding of the republic and liberty certainly has original ground title to every public right and privilege. The speakers were Mayor James M. Curley, Maj. E. J. Sampson, Stewart E. Hoyt, our Deputy Collector; Rev. J. W. Hill, national league chaplain; Ex-Rep. Wm. H. O'Brien of the state house; Rev. D. S. Klugh, Chas. L. Raysor, Eq., Mrs. Mary James and Rev. J. W. Powell of the Sons of Veterans. The crowd stood in the rain through nearly two hours of eutology of Attucks and his Irish comrades.
MARSH
CAPUL
GAMUL
LAKE
CHISTOP
PLATAN
MARSH 8, 1770.
MARCH 6, 1770.
THE ATTUCKS MONUMENT.
held back by two mounted police. Wm. H. I. O'Brien, champion of the Irish cause, at the League's suggestion, placed a large galox wreath on Attucks' grave near the Common. At 10 a. m. Boston's Public Celebrations Director flanked the Attucks monument with state and national colors. Noon-time found two wreaths on the statue, one by the state and one by the city, the former one being placed by Major Sampson of the Governor's staff and the latter by Mayor Curley himself. The flags were flown from all city buildings. Then at 12:30, the N. E. R. League held out-door exercises in front of the statue; the key-note of which, as sounded by Secretary Wm. Mon-
STANDARD'S 36-INCH ADS!
Buy Ad Space in Evident Attempt to Muzzle Our Newspapers
(By Harry Hull)
An interesting and highly illuminative commentary upon the methods of suppressing legitimate news and upon the willingness of publishers of Negro newspapers to have it suppressed "for a consideration" may be witnessed by the way the Standard Life Insurance Company is flooding the country with 36-inch advertisements.
Ten days ago the news leaked out that the Standard Life Insurance Co. had been declared $150,000 short by the insurance commissioner of Georgia; that the company was compelled to resell the Mississippi Life Co., which it had recently acquired, and that it had sold it to white interests at a loss of $50,000. The insurance commissioner gave the Standard thirty days in which to recover its equilibrium.
With a view to safeguarding the interests of the public against further losses, the news of the Standard's perilous position was published by three newspapers. The CHICAGO WHIP, the East Tennessee News, of Knoxville, and the St.
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LE COPY FIVE CENTS
ucks!
ORS TO A HERO!
of Both Races Make
of Speakers.
ty, State and Civilians in Bos-
ks—The Mayor a Speaker
on and a Great Mass.
the Evening.
roo Trotter, was that the race which shed its blood first for the founding of the republic and liberty certainly has original ground title to every public right and privilege. The speakers were Mayor James M. Curtley, Maj. E. J. Sampson, Stowart E. Hoyt, our Deputy Collector; Rev. J. W. Hill, national league chaplain; Decap. Wm. H. Blen of the state house; Rep. D. S. Kluhn, Chas. Raysor, Egq., Mrs. Mary James and Rev. J. W. Powell of the Sons of Veterans. The crowd stood in the rain through nearly two hours in eutology of Attacks and his Irish comrades.
H 8. 1770.
Mass Meeting at Night
The Boston Branch of the N. E. R. L. held a great Attucks mass meeting in the old 12th Baptist church at night. Demands for the passage of the Dyer bill, for soldier pardons and for abolition of federal segregation in view of Attucks' herism were voiced by white and colored orators, including E. T. Morris, Rev. D. S. Klugh, John A. Hagan, E. Mark Sullivan, corporation counsel; Rep. W. H. O'Brien, Dr. Alice W. McKane, A. G. Wolff, Esq., I. T. Dortch, Esq., and J. W. Schenck, Esq., our assistant U. S. district attorney. Carl Logan sang at the statue and Mrs. Ethel G. Russell at the church.
Louis Argus. Immediately H. E. Perry, acting for the Standard Life, filed against the Knoxville paper for $50,000. In its ensuing issue the St. Louis paper published an apologetic editorial, censuring Perry for not answering telegrams inquiring about the truth of the reports.
On another page of the same edition appeared a 36-inch advertisement for the Perry company.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip, March 15, 1924.
Our Honor Harvard Graduate Boston, Mass.—James Theodore Hewlett has been awarded the Bachelor of Science degree, by Harvard University, at midyear, having completed the regular four years' course in three and a half years. Young Hewlett is a product of the local public schools, having graduated from the English high school at fifteen years of age. At Harvard he specialized in biology and chemistry. He was appointed by Dean Greenough to act as undergraduate student advisor for 1923-1924. While pursuing his studies, he has worked as a clerk-carrier in the Post-Office. He intends to study medicine.
Miss Nettie Deal's father died at Washington, C. H., recently.
Date Year .....$2.00
Mr. Months .....1.00
Subscribers are requested to remit by
postoffice money order or reg-
istered letter.
Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter
Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
(Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259)
214-215 Blackstone Bldg., 1426 W.
Third St., Cleveland, Ohio
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-EST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
850,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, MARCH 22, 1924
DRAW YOUR OWN CONCLUSIONS
Secretaries Daniels and Payne of the Wilson administration granted oil leases on land adjacent to the naval reserves, thus permitting the draining of oil and gas from the reserves. The Republican administration tried to prevent the loss of the Navy's reserve oil by bringing it to the surface at once and storing it in tanks. Now Democratic Senators are trying to thwart that conservation plan by closing up the wells on the reserves themselves, while permitting the neighboring wells, leased by the former Democratic administration, to run full blast and dissipate the Navy reserve as rapidly as possible. The people can draw their own conclusions as to which political party is responsible for the loss of Navy oil.
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HOW THEY DIFFER
In the addresses delivered by President Harding and President Coolidge to the assembled heads of administrative departments and bureaucats and in their addresses to Congress, there has been emphasized one of the important differences between the economic policies of Republican and Democratic administrations. It is worth while to compare the statements of these Republican Presidents with the recommendations and appeals of President Wilson on the subject of public expenditures and Federal taxation. When it is out of power the Democratic party always poses as the friend of the taxpayer. It is in favor of reduction of taxes when it is not in a position to spend the money, but as soon as that party gets into power it is in favor of increased taxes in order that it may have increased revenues to spend for the reward of "deserving Democrats." The Republican party is for decreased taxes when in power as well as when out of power. This is not a mere empty assertion incapable of proof. It can be proven conclusively by the records. Woodrow Wilson became President on March 4, 1913, when there was a surplus in the Treasury and when the Government was living within its income. The revenues and expenditures up to June 30, 1913, had been determined by the previous Republican Administration. From its very beginning, however, the Democratic Administration began increasing public expenditures so that there was soon a deficit threatening, and the financial condition of the country became so critical that President Wilson went to Congress on September 4, 1914, with a special message in which he said that he came to discharge a duty which he wishes with all his heart he might have been spared, but "I come to ask very earnestly that additional revenue be provided for the Government." That message was delivered just about one month after the outbreak of the war in Europe and three years before the United States entered the war. The Democratic pretense that United States began preparations for war. The Democratic pretense that the new taxation was for war purposes was, therefore, without foundation in fact. It is common knowledge that President Harding not only advocated decreasing Federal expenses and Federal taxation but he made that decrease effective so far as expenditures were concerned and made possible the decrease in taxes which went into effect during his Administration and the further decrease which is now recommended by Secretary Mellon with the approval of President Coolidge. President Coolidge in his recent address before the Government business organization, declared himself unquivocably against the extension of activities. Contrast that attitude with the position taken by President Wilson when in December,
1914, he declared, "The people of the United States do not wish to curtail the activities of this Government; they wish rather to enlarge them." Enlarged government activities meant enlarged opportunities to take care of deserving Democrats. President Coolidge, with patronage in his power, is asking for a diminished rather than an increased Federal activity. It should not be difficult for the average voter to determine whether he prefers the Democratic or the Republican policy.
Dr. Joe T. Thomas' letter in a local daily paper, the first of the week, urging the training of our girls as nurses in the City and other local hospitals, was a good one. But we are never going to get into any of them by continuing to "beg the question." We must use our ballots! Support supporting the Republican or any other political organization that refuses to give our girls the right to study, alongside of those of other classes or races, to become trained nurses, in the City hospital or any other of the publics institutions. This only will get us what we are clearly entitled to under the law. Stop begging but fight at the polls and in the courts for what you have been so long unjustly and illegally denied.
"TROUBLE IN OHIO."
Under the above heading, our esteemed contemporary, the Richmond (Va.) Planet, John Mitchell, Jr., editor, had a lengthy editorial, last week, that needs explanation and clarification. In the first place, "the astute (?) Republican leaders" of this state did not "out-wit" our leaders of Ohio in the matter of an Afro-American candidate for delegate-at-large. They simply did what they have been doing in Virginia and almost every other state in the Union for years—ignored our request for what was clearly due. It was the same old thing that caused the last great fight of our leaders in the "Old Dominion" in which the editor of the Planet was a leader. In this (as usual) the Ohio leaders (white) were aided and abetted by "Negro" political boot-lickers who were undoubtedly promised jobs for their despicable duplicity and treachery. They are expecting them, anyway, in the event of President Coolidge's election.
Ralph W. Tyler was never "a Colored leader" in Ohio and was not given the appointment he held because he was "of presidential size" (for appointment to office). If Ralph were alive, we would explain in detail his appointment by President Roosevelt who was "slapping at" our great and good friend, Senator Joseph Benson Foraker, when he made it. Roosevelt was angry with the Senator because he persisted in his fight for "The Black Battalion" which he (Roosevelt) had ordered Secretary of War Taft to "discharge without honor" from the U. S. Army. This Taft had done after trying in vain to get Roosevelt to rescind his order. Some of "The Black Battalion" had helped to save the lives of Col. Roosevelt and his "Rough Riders" in Cuba during the Spanish-American War, too. No Ohio Afro-American has ever held a Presidential appointment "of national importance" because of this state's "Negro" political boot-lickers. They have always been willing to help white Republican leaders hold our people back, in the matter of proper representation, etc., so they could get a job. Continuing, Editor Mitchell says:
"Either pledges should be made to give to some of these Afro-American leaders an appointment of national importance or the fight should be continued to the bitter end. Supine submission cannot win in a political contest. Manly men alone can secure manhood rights for either themselves of for some one else. We hope that united action will take the place of divided council, which now seems to be dominating affairs in Ohio at this time. If the colored people of the state will all attend, all that they demand can be secured without being put to the hazardous trouble of fighting in the open for it. The report of the experiences of that Afro-American committee as published in the Cleveland Gazette of March 8th, 1924, is decidedly humiliating. These men were not on a personal mission and were advocating no particular candidate for the position. They took high ground and left to the white Republicans themselves, so far as the resolution goes, the naming of one of their number of Republican Convention at Cleveland. The matter can be compromised, but this compromise can come by pledging to appoint to a position of national importance some one of the able Republican Afro-American leaders of Ohio."
That is where our esteemed conferee of the Planet is wrong. Ohio Afro-Americans insist upon a candidate for delegate-at-large and the offer of a job, or position of any kind, will not be accepted. There can be no compromise! Either we get what we demand or we will carry the fight into the campaign for election, this fall. There is no law that compels our people to vote, this fall or any other, if they do not feel to do so, and they know it.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 22, 1924.
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All the provisions of the Naval
Reserve oil leases were explained to
a Congressional Committee two
years ago and aroused no particular
interest or criticism. But that was
three years before an election. Now
we are on the eve of an election.
TIMBER CONSERVATION
Secretaries of Commerce and Agriculture to Make a Study of Waste and Marketing Conditions. Washington, D. C.—The Secretary of commerce and the Secretary of Agriculture have completed plans whereby their two Departments will combine in a constructive study of the supply and exploitation of timber in the United States which has now become one of the big conservations and industrial problem. The study is to be undertaken in the belief that the methods used in exploiting timber resources and the restoration of normal and healthy conditions in the industries which convert timber into usable products, vitally concern the public at large.
One of the conditions which, in the opinion of the secretaries, makes this study of immediate importance is the fact that the United States, which contains some 3,000 billion feet of standing timber, in now reducing its stock of stumpage at the rate of sixty or more billion feet annually. In spite of this limited timber supply, lumbermen are now unable to market much of the poorer grades. They therefore leave in the woods or burn in their mills from one-third to one-half of the material in the trees. Poor varieties of timber often are not cut at all, but are left to be burned in the slash fires which usually follow logging. Some of this waste it is believed is preventable, and much more, it is hoped, can be saved under improved conditions of marketing and use of wood.
One of the objects of the study is to lessen this total waste which if allowed to continue, will be felt sooner or later by all who use wood. Because of these and other existing conditions in the timber and lumbering districts, the Secretaries of both Departments feel that there is need to devise betterments in the interest alike of the forest-use industries and the consuming public.
The more important elements in the project of the two Departments are as follows:
The studies will seek to establish the essential facts relating to supply, exploitation and marketing of timber, both at home and abroad, and to analyze the underlying causes of present unsatisfactory conditions. The aim will be to deal helpfully with the various problems presented, and to indicate as far as it may be practicable, measures which should be adopted by the industry itself, or by the public relation to the industry. The studies will be conducted directly by the Forest Service in the Department of Agriculture and the Bureau of Foreign Domestic Commerce, with the cooperation of the Bureau of Corporations and the Bureau of Standards of the Department of Commerce within their special fields. All the information hitherto gathered by these different agencies as to the standing timber, the manufacture and marketing of lumber, the quality of various timbers, and the more economical and more profitable utilization of wood will be correlated with any new data gathered and used to indicate improvements.
Among the related industrial and business questions which will be considered are the effects upon lumber production of speculation in standing timber and the carrying charges on private stumpage; the extension of markets, including the Development of foreign markets, for lumber and other forest products and the marketing of material in new forms; and the competition of lumber produced in other countries and of other materials used for the same purposes.
Attention will also be given, in the interests of consumers and manufacturers, to the questions of the distance between the producer and the consumer, and the distributing agencies which absorb a considerable part of the retail price.
The inquiry has to do not only with the thrifty use of the present timber supply, but also with the possibility of applying forestry in the future management of private timber lands.
Geo. W. Carroll, E. 74th St., visited his son, Dr. Joe Carroll, in Columbus, recently.
BEAUTIFUL HAIR MAKES BEAUTIFUL WOMEN
Complete in Itself
Sharpens the blade in the razor without removing it. Quick. Convenient. Easy to clean. Complete sets—razor, with strop and extra blades, $1.00 and up.
Valet Auto Strop Razor
Clean teeth the right way
—with a dentifrice that does not scratch or scour.
"Wash" your teeth clean with
COLGATE'S
NO
333
Nemo $3
SELF-REDUCING
CORSET
Nemo Self-Reducing No. 333
is a real bargain. It has a low top
and medium skirt. Made in durable
pink or white coutil; sizes
24 to 36—and costs only $3.00.
If your dealer can't get it, send name, ad-
dress size and 33. We'll send the correct.
Nemo Hygienic Fashion Institute
120 E 16th St, New York (Dept. S)
All Admire Her
Lovely Hair
Few people who meet this beautiful girl know how she obtained the gloriously lovely hair that now makes her admired by all who see her. She says it was Exelento Quinein Pomade that rid her scalp of all dandruff and made her hair grow long, silky soft, and luxurant. It made her hair fairly glow with life and gave it a pretty, glossy sheen. She was so delighted with Exelento Pomade, she tried Exelento Skin Beautifier for sallow complexions and skin blemishes. She had used this remarkable cream but a short time when her friends began complimenting her on her clear skin and improved appearance. Anyone who wants lovely hair and a beautiful complexion should immediately purchase Exelento Quinein Pomade and Exelento Skin Beautifier. They can be obtained at 25¢ each from nearly all drug stores, or will be sent postpaid upon receipt of price by the
EXELENTO MEDICINE CO., Atlanta, Ga.
AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE
Write For Particulars
BEAUTIFUL
BEAUTIFU
A. B.
NOW WHY --- A Cop Can't Hurry
I HOPE
SOMETHING
SERIOUS HAS
HAPPENED
There's No Question About This!
You can easily increase your earnings right where you live if you go about it the proper way
PORO COLLEGE, Manufacturer of Hair and Toilet Preparations of rare excellence and foremost Beauty School, points a practical way to thousands, who are now enjoying handsome profits as PORO AGENTS.
Within a few weeks and at small cost PORO COLLEGE or a nearby PORO AGENT will teach you the PORO SYSTEM OF SCIENTIFIC HAIR AND BEAUTY CULTURE.
A Diploma is promptly issued according you the full privileges of the PORO AGENT
When you ask for Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations—be sure you get them. Don't let the clerk hand you the wrong package. Hundreds of people have been deceived—just because they failed to say Dr. FRED Palmer's. The original Dr. FRED Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations have proven their merit and when you buy them, you know you are getting the best. Insist on Dr. FRED Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations---AND TAKE NO SUBSTITUTE.
DURAN'S
HAIR MAKES
UL WOMEN
DR. HERB HAIRER
SKIN MAKER
What is more charming--more pleasing to the eye than a wowan with a really beautiful head of hair. Hair is womans crowning glory--Make your hair beautiful.
You can easily Beautify your Hair by using HI-JA'S QUININE HAIR DRESSING it will make short, uply, kinky Hair grow long, soft and manageable, it is a highly perfumed Scalp and hair dressing, will destroy the hair stop it growing and Hair grow Hair straight and pretty. Send 25 cents for one of Hair Dressing or Hair Dressing and receive one bottle of Hi-Ja's Shampoo free.
THIS IS YOUR ONE BIG OPPORTUNITY! It will pay you to investigate promptly. WRITE TODAY
4300 St. Ferdinand Avenue
ST. LOUIS, MO., U. S. A.
DEPT. G
for and get Dr. Fred Palmer's SKIN WHITENER PREPARATIONS
Dr. Fred Palmer's Laboratories, Atlanta, Ga. Please send me samples of your preparations. I am enclosing 4c for postage and wrapping.
Name_____
Address_____
ARAB
N°1 Soft
N°2 Medium
N°3 Med. Hard
N°4 Hard
Blaisdell
PENCIL COMPANY
PHILADELPHIA
U.S.A.
200-Blaisdell-JOYCB-N°2 PENCIL
Pencils
Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist. Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience
The "St. John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12,1 to 6,7 to 8
J. LOMSKY
8820 Central Avenue
We carry full line of
Dry Goods
Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings
JOHN P. GREEN
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg..
1426 West 8rd Street
Cleveland, O.
Notary Public
Office Phones:
Main 2912;
Res. 614 E. 107th St.
'Phone, Eddy 6523
O. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster - John M. Smith
Commercial and Job Printing
PROMPT SERVICE
3119 Central Ave.
Prospect 2600
Dr. J. T. Bridgeman
Dental Surgeon
Hours—9 A. M. to 12 noon;
2 to 8 P. M.
Sundays by appointment.
3843 Woodland Ave.
Cor. E. 89th St.
Phone. Rand. 4367
CHESTER K. GILLESPIE
Garf. 2085 2263 E. 95th St.
ROGER N. DILLARD
Ran. S362-J 2276 E. 49th St.
Attorneys at Law
530 Eric Bldg.
Office Phone: Pros. 688
Cleveland, Ohio
6%
Whether bought for cash or on the installment plan the Preferred Stock of the Illuminating Company pays Six Per Cent.
Ten Dollars is the first payment for each One Hundred Dollar share. Interest at Six Per Cent will be paid on all installments beginning the day the first is made.
The Company has paid dividends regularly on Preferred Stock from the time of the first issue in 1892, the year the Company was organized.
We suggest you send in the coupon herewith and let us tell you more about this chance to get Six Per Cent on your Savings.
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co.
You may send me booklet concerning Illuminating Preferred together with details of the Company's plan for taking customers into partnership, as advertised in The Gazette.
Address .....
Where To Purchase The Gazette
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg.
Cor. W. Third St. and Frankfort Ave., Cleveland, O.
Notary Public
Bell Phone: Cherry 1259
H. SMITH
3007 Scovill Ave.
CHAS. E. JACKSON'S
4401 Central Ave.
J. S. HALL'S
3183 Central Ave.
JOHNSTON'S NEWS STORE
9514 Cedar Ave.
*Open, Sundays.
NOTICE TO
Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy.
Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. call there, please.
We advise our readers to care vertisements before making purpise in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assure.
All reading matter for public Gazette must be in the office by at the latest. Display advertise NESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH,
Cor. W. Third St. and Fr.
Notary Public
Classified Advertising
... Department ...
WANTED — Firemen, Brakemen,
Baggagemen, Sleeping Car Men and
Train Porters, $140-$400. Experi-
mental Trainers, $19. Railway Bus-
eau, East St. Louis, St. Louis.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
The Elk's circus netted the organization about $200. It was really a big thing and the committee in charge is entitled to a great deal of credit for all they did.
City health stations will make examinations free. They are located at 6250 St. Clair Ave., 502 Central Ave.; City hospital, 5162 Broadway; 9206 Woodland Ave.; 748 E. 105th St.; 6100 Pear Ave., and 2573 East 55th St.
W. W. Williams has accepted the position of state deputy and is organizing a local branch of the independent and Benevolent Order of Moose with headquarters in the building recently occupied by the Martha Madge Tea Room, 2331 E. 55th St.
Ferd. L. Barnett of Omaha, a resident of this city, years ago, has fond as a candleholder the Nebraska chance to win as there are a good chance to win as there are many of our people in his district, the 10th. He has many old friends in this city who certainly wish him success.
On Sunday, March 23, 1924, at 3:15 p.m., Mr. Wm. Pickens of New York will speak at Lane Metropolitan church, cor. E. 46th and Cedar Ave., under the auspices of the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.—Adv.
The U. N. I. A. had a mass meeting, Sunday afternoon, in Hawaiian gardens, E. 40th St. near Central Ave., in celebration of the return of delegates who visited Europe and Africa in the interests of the repatriation of Africa. There were five musical programs and a demonstration of its uniform rank by Maj. W. J. Robinson.
Antioch Baptist church has extended a call to Rev. Mack T. Williams of Jackson, Tenn., which has been accepted. He will assume charge in near future. The choir plays its fifth musical, Sunday at 7:45 p.m., assisted by Madam Rachel W. Turner, soloist, and others. A real treat is in store for music-lovers. Admission free and all are welcome.
City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins' 1924 program for Cleveland calls for the expenditure of twenty million dollars for improvements. Of this sum, Councilman Tom Fleming has been able to secure the mounficant (?) sum of $400 for general repairs on the Central Ave. bath house," the biggest joke of a "bath house" in the city of Cleveland. Great (?) is the "Negro" councilman of Cleveland.
In the biggest week-end clean-up of gambling, vice and liquor violators since Manager William R. Hopkins took office, police arrested 217 persons, late Saturday night and early Sunday. The third predetect station, E. 37th St. near Woodland Ave., was loaded with prisoners, and all day Sunday bondmen trooped into Central station, where all the prisoners were taken. Sergt. Albert Jones and Patrolmen Joseph Bartunek and John Kever, who were high school students at Saturday night's Working around Scovill Ave., on E. 28th and 29th St, they brought in fifty-two prisoners. Have you noticed the large number of crimes committed and criminals arrested in wards 11 and 12, last and this week? Something fierce!
1.
THE GAZETYA, CLEVELAND. V. SATURDAY, MARCH 22, 1924.
TALK QUICK
IM A HARD PRACTICAL MAN OF BUSINESS
THERE IS NOTHING SENTIMENTAL ABOUT ME
HELLO, MR SMITH YOU'RE AS HANDSOME AS EVER
NOW YOU'RE A BIG BROOK MINDED INTELLIGENT MAN THE COUNTRY WOULD GO TO SMASH WITHOUT YOU
WERE TAKE MY WATCH YOU CAN HAVE ANYTHING IVE GOT COME AGAIN
THANKS S'LONG
AS I WAS SAYING- I AM NOT A BIT SENTIMENTAL
INTERNATIONAL CARTOON CO., N.Y. 4/12
*M. KLEIMAN'S
2028 Central Ave.
D. BARBEER'S
2006 Central Ave.
W. T. GRANT,
3512 Central Ave.
STONE DRUG STORE
7325 Central Ave.
SUBSCRIBERS
Gazette regularly should notify
your business matters to The Gazette
if you wish to see the editor
Feelfully examine The Gazette's ad-
hases. Business men who adver-
se the patronage of our people. The
ence that they want it.
Location in current issues of The
4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week,
ments accepted until noon, WED-
215 Blackstone Bldg.
Bankfort Ave., Cleveland, O.
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
Florence Cole Talbert, one of our best sopranos and possibly the nearest approach to Madam Marie Selika, our queen of song when in her prime, will sing in concert with the Mozt club in April.
Mrs. Mary Davis, wife of Rev. J. E. Davis, of 8106 Central Ave., was in school in 1923, as a result of a collision of her marriage with one owned by Abe Mandel (white), at the corner of F. 71st St. and Central Ave. Mrs. Davis sustained paralysis of the right side from which she is just recovering. Atty. Perry B. Jackson, 506 Advance Bldg. brought suit in the Municipal Court of the city of the case began. Tuesday morning, and continued until Wednesday noon. About 12 witnesses were examined. Mandel was represented by Attys. McNeal and Reed (white), and their witnesses were whites. In spite of this, the jury (white) received for 500 in Mrs. Davis' favor. A splendid victory! Congratulations, Atty. Jackson.
The great Ethel Waters will be at the popular Globe Theater, next week. She is so well known and popular because of her exceptional ability both as an actress and singer that more need not be said. If you want to early Macarena Bob Davis simply will have the best for the Globe's hundreds of regular patrons.
The Gazette desires to call the attention of its many readers particularly to the SPRITZ company's advertisement on the first page of this paper. There is offered an opportunity you, your friends and acquaintances should take advantage of promptly. Call their attention to the store before today if possible and it is near Proofdale Ave. between that street and Euclid Ave., on E. Ninth St.
It matters not how much "The Old Reliable" Gazette may criticize, it has not and will never knowingly fail to give full credit where it is honestly due. Here is "a case in point": The restaurant in the new Euclid-E. 46th St. market has been discriminating against our people "both in refusing service and adulterating food and drink so as to waive the right to work" R. Green wrote both the management of the restaurant and the market, last week. In a letter to him, signed by Charles D. Kamp, pres, and gen'l mgr. of the market, Mr. Kamp said amnog other things on March 11, '24: "I am very glad that you have brought this matter to my attention as I want to assure you The Euclid-46th St. Market Company wants to be fair to every creed and nationality, living in this city, at this market, this business, and report to you. We welcome the patronage of the Colored people of Cleveland," etc., etc. Good work, Mr. Green and The Gazette wants you to have full credit for it. May it encourage others "to go and likewise." Meantime, "The Old Reliable," like all the other loyal members of the race in the city, stand back of you to take whatever action will be necessary and proper to see that all of our people are treated with respect and privileges in all public places of business, entertainment, etc., etc. We have the law in our favor and ought to use it much oftener than we do! Ninety
TRICK QUICK
IM A HARD
PRACTICAL
MAN OF
BUSINESS
DO YOU KNOW WHY --- We All fall for This Salve ?
per cent of the discrimination in public places of business, etc., in Cleveland could be stopped, if we would only do so.
Our Harvard Waitresses Discharged!
Boston, Mass.—Harvard University, acting on a report of the Women's Visiting committee, composed of prominent society women, has discharged our waitresses, numbering nearly one hundred, who were employed in the Freshmen dining hall, and billed white girls to replace them. The committee has asked its recommendation, which received the approval of the Overseers, on the ground of "efficiency." The students who patronize the dining halls come from wealthy families.
White Man Has Cohen's Job.
New Orleans, La.—Denying reports that the Hon. Walter H. Cohen, rejected by the U. S. senate for the post of comptroller of customs here, was "serving without pay," E. F. Koele, (white), assistant collector, informed Mr. Cohen on his return here from Washington, D. C., last week, that he was running the office and that he, (Mr. Cohen) had nothing to do with it. Koele is signing all letters and deadlines he would continue to do. Mr. Cohen is again in Washington. His rejection by, the U. S. senate, was to be reconsidered, this week.
Starving. Eats Apts
Johannesburg, South Africa, Mar. 18.—Owing to drought and destruction of grass by locusts, a native tribe under Chief Lincoe, in northwestern Transvaal, is starving. The tribesmen are eating locusts, caterpillars and ants to keep alive. The tribe, numbering thousands, owns 2,000 acres, but these lands are insufficient to maintain them and they are not allowed to buy more. This too, in their native land; their own country. No wonder the slogan "Africa for Africans!"
GOSSIP IN RHYME.
Washington, D. C.—The gossip style of scandal-mongering, to which the Democrats in Congress have resorted, was very aptly described by Senator Henry Cabot Lodge when he recently read in the Senate the statement, "I have none." The lines, read in the midst of one of the frequent Democratic outbursts of umendo, have created much amusement and have served to emphasize the vague character of many of the accusations directed at public officials. The parody is as follows: "Wanderlip Says"
"Absolute knowledge I have none,
But my aunt's washerwoman's sister's son
Heard a policeman on his beat
Say to a laborer on the street
Tell him letter to be sent week;
A letter which he did not seek—
From a Chinese merchant in Timbuco
Who said that his brother in Cuba knew
O an Indian chief in a Texas town.
Who got the dope from a circus clown.
That a man in the Klondike had it straight.
From a guy in a South American state.
That a wild man over in Borneo
Was told by a woman who claimed to know.
Of well-known swell society rake who another will undertake.
To prove that her husband's sister's niece
Has stated plain in a printed piece.
That he has a son who never comes home.
And who knows all about the Teapot Dome."
TAILORING SALESMEN!
Albert Williams, incorporated of Chicago, wants several good men to work their Cleveland district office. Big commissions. Call or write Mr. Neburger. 30 Euclid Arcade, Room 409.—Adv.
$100 REWARD!
Mrs. John Graves, 2265 E. 97th St., offer $100 reward for information which will lead to the arrest and conviction of person or persons who burglarized her home in December of January last.—Adv.
Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A.
Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St.
A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING
Individual Beds 02.50-03.00
YOU KNOW WHY --- We All fall in
THERE IS NOTHING
SENTIMENTAL ABOUT
ME
KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC
Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases.
$1.10 at all druggists.
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale
or To Rent
IF YOU WANT TO BE
Lucky, Happy and Well
TELL YOUR SECRETS
TO THE RIGHT MAN.
Happy in Friendship, Business, etc.
Spells of all Kinds Released and Broken,
Medical Preparations for Conjured Pains,
Suffering
LOVE APPLES IN ALL FORMS
High John the Conqueror, Adam and
Eve. All kinds of highly appreciated
roots and herbs. Calf, or if out of
Town, write.
CASH OR CREDIT
I Will Credit You. It Matters Not
Where You Live.
D. ALEXANDER
99 Downing Street Brooklyn, N. Y.
OWN A LOT IN DOUGLASS PARK
BEAUTIFUL Sub-division near Washington City for colored people exclusively. Ohio people are buying.
Without obligation on my part
please send me map and prices
with terms on lots in DOUGLASS
PARK.
Name ..... Street ..... City ..... State .....
TRIAL TUBE OF THE BEAUTIFUL CLASSIC HILFIGER CLAY AWAY THE YEARS! Astonishing Results from FIRST APPLICATION
Guaranteed to do these definite things or your money refunded—
1. Clears the skin and gives it color.
2. Frosts pimples and blackheads.
3. Lifes out the lines.
4. Clears hair polish.
5. Rebuilds drooping facial tissue and musculus.
6. Makes skin soft and velvety.
Thousands of women in New York, Chicago, London, Los Angeles and fashion companies use the Bonilla Method.
Regular sizes sold at Dr. Clay's department store Send the advertisement and 10 cms. cover mailing for a two-week application trial tube.
Bonilla LABORATORIES
INDIANAPOLIS IND.
FEMALE TROUBLES
Write For New Treatment
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A new treatment for female troubles has been discovered, which indicates a great need, many operations are now unnecessary, and the beauty of it, this new treatment can be used by any woman in the privacy of her home. It is something new... entirely different, not a patent medicine.
If you suffer with FEMALE TROUBLES, such as wearing Pains in the lower part of your Stomach, Bearing-down Pains, Headache, Backache, Whites, Painful or irregular Periods. If you have that tired worn-out, Nervous and on-down feeling so common to women. If you have all kinds of medicines and doctors, and even though you have been told that an operation was necessary you have made WAKE WELL AND STRONG AGAIN
Just send your name and address to THE PELVO MED. CO., Dept. Z. MEMPHIS, TENN. today and they will send you a free booklet describing this wonderful new treatment that is bringing health and happiness to so many other women.
For This Salve?
HELLO, MR SMITH YOU'RE AS HANDSOME AS EVER
When you purchase anything from any of our advertisers tell them you saw their advertisement in "The Old Reliable" Gazette, and oblige us, please.
Do not wait for the collector, but call, send or mail at once your subscription money, or whatever you owe The Gazette, so as not to miss a single copy of "The Old Reliable."
Better Than a Mustard Plaster
MUSTEROLE
WILL NOT BLISTER
For Coughs and Colds, Headache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism and All Aches and Pains
ALL DRUGGISTS
35c and 65c, jars and tubes
Hospital size, $3.00
For Coughs and Colds, Headache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism and All Aches and Pains
ALL DRUGGISTS
35c and 65c, jars and tubes
Hospital size, $3.00
The Better Class of Music, Too!
Sung by Florence Cole Talbert, Antoinette Garnes, Harry A. Delmore, C. Carroll Clark and others of our leading artists!
All the latest "Blues" records, piano rolls, sheet music and orchestrations.
Victrola Repairing and Piano Tuning. All musical instruments taught here.
WESTERN MUSIC SHOPPE
3947 Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
COMING TO CLEVELAND!
FLORENCE COLE TALBERT
The most brilliant Soprano of our generation, with The Mozart Glee Club
and
Mable Clarke, Pianist.
April 24, 1924, 8 P. M., at
LANE METROPOLITAN CHURCH
Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 46th St.
Admission: Reserves, $1.06 General Admission, 50c
The Better Class of Music, Too!
Sung by Florence Cole Talbert, Antoinette Garnes, Harry A. Delmore, C. Carroll Clark and others of our leading artists! All the latest "Blues" records, piano rolls, sheet music and orchestrations.
COMING TO CLEVELAND!
FLORENCE COLE TALBERT
The most brilliant. Soprano of our generation, with
The Mozart Glee Club
and
Mable Clarke, Pianist.
April 24, 1924, 8 P. M., at
LANE METROPOLITAN CHURCH
Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 46th St.
Admission: Reserves, $1.00 General Admission, 50c
DeForrest Hotel
2219 E. Fairmount Road
Cleveland, Ohio
Rooms One Dollar a day and up
Dining Room in connection
MRS. SYLVIA FORREST, Prop.
Fraternal Jewelry Co.
Fraternal Jewelry Co.
J. H. Sears and R. U. Hall
FINE WATCH REPAIRING AND ADJUSTING.
STONE-SETTING AND ENGRAVING
3723 Scovill Ave. Ran. 7816 Cleveland, O.
FINE WATCH REPAIRING AND ADJUSTING.
STONE-SETTING AND ENGRAVING
3723 Scovill Ave. Ran. 7816 Cleveland, O.
TRADE WITH US!
Columbia
Columbia
Recording
Music
Note the Note?
Your Patronage is Appreciated
Buy Your Columbia and O. K. Records
Grafanolas Here.
We take your old records in trade.
Hear all the latest Bessie Smith and Sara Martin records. Expert repairing on all makes of Phonographs. Work guaranteed.
ART MUSIC SHOPPE
2290 E. 55TH ST. NEAR CENTRAL AVE.
Randolph 1939
We take your old records in trade.
Hear all the latest Bessie Smith and Sara Martin records.
Expert repairing on all makes of Phonographs. Work guaranteed.
ART MUSIC SHOPPE
Use the
We have thousands of letters in our files, and they all tell the story of how Herolin lengthens the hair, stops falling hair and dandruff and brightens new beauty to hair and new health to the scalp.
Herolin Pomade Hair Dressing works on the scalp, the hair, the letter and all other diseases of the scalp. It makes hair easy and strong, straight, silky, soft and beautiful.
Herolin Pomade Hair Dressing is sold by all retailers or gummy. Begin it's use immediately.
Herolin Pomade Hair Dressing has it, send 25c in stamps or coin for package.
With every order for one or more copies of Herlin's made cane, we will give ABSOLUTE Dream Book which explains the meaning of bunnies in writing, say "Send Dream Book."
Agents Write for our money-making agency
offer. Be a distributor of Herolin
which are used by the races
most beautiful, handsome and socially prominent
men and women.
HEROLIN MEDICINE COMPANY
Atlanta : : : : Georgia
Drawn for this paper By Fisher
YOU'RE A BIG
NO MINDD
ILLIGENT MAN
COUNTRY
WOULD GO
TO SMASH
WITHOUT
YOU
SIDE TAKE MY
WATCH YOU CAN
HAVE ANYTHING
I NE GOT COME
AGAIN
THANKS
S LONG
AS I WAS
SAYING - IRM NOT
A BIT SENTIMENTAL
---
Help "The Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It.
TO MEDICAL MEN AND TRUTH IS
YET UNDISCOVERED
BY THEM
MANY THEORIES ARE ADVANCED
Some Believe Poison Accumulates in Brain and Delirium Tremens Result.
New York-That delirium tremens is the direct result of over indulgence in alcohol is well understood. But how does such over indulgence act? And why should some hard drinkers never "see snakes," while other and much milder victims visualize them to such a degree that loss of life follows?
Theories of delirium tremens are not wanting; but they are so many as to indicate that the truth is yet undiscovered in its completeness. There appears to be an interesting, though disquieting reason for revival of research in the subject now. Since the Harrison narcotic law went into effect many drug habitues, having exhausted their supply and failing to obtain more, have turned to alcohol as a substitute. In some who had been drinking for years the sudden and marked increase in the amount of liquor consumed has led to the frequent occurrence of delirium tremens. After noting that "chronic alcoholic poisoning produces some well known changes in the central and peripheral nervous system," a writer in the journal of the American Medical Association says, in substance:
"As yet, however, no changes have been found in the brain which explain why a man who has been drinking for years suddenly develops a delirium which runs a definite course of from three to five days or even longer.
"It has been thought that delirium tremens is an acute infection occurring in chronic alcoholics. Nevertheless many cases run their entire course without fever, and Nonne found blood cultures negative in 15 consecutive cases examined by him. Doelliken believes that continued drinking of alcohol results in the production of a poisonous substance in the brain itself, and that an accumulation of concentration of this substance produces delirium tremens.
"Jacobson explains the delirium as an autointoxication, the kidney, or the intestinal tract, and acting on a brain which has been poisoned over a long period of time by alcohol. The view of Hertz differs from this in that the supposed poison which precipitates the delirium comes from an insufficiency on the part of the kidney.
"According to Bonhoeffer, chronic alteration in the intestinal tract is responsible for the elaboration of poison which is normally excreted through the lungs. Wagner Von Jauregg believes that the liver, rather than the lungs is the organ which fails to eliminate the poison, and he thinks that this failure is due to the changes occurring in the liver in chronic alcoholism.
"Kauffman has asserted that this poison is a carbon derivate acting on a medulla altered as a result of chronic alcoholism. He believes that the delirium will persist until the production of this carbon derivate stops."
All of these theories presuppose a poisoned central nervous system. It has been objected, however, that many chronic drinkers never suffer delirium. It has been suggested that different poisons may result from excessive drink and that only one of these may cause delirium tremens. There are, however, still other theories:
"The possibility that delirium is due to an increase in the pressure and amount of the spinal fluid has recently been considered. Jauregg of Vienna assumes that the body of the chronic alcoholic protects itself by the production of an antialcohol which is of the nature of an antitoxin. When a hard drinker suddenly stops taking alcohol this antialcohol substance, having no alcohol to which to affix itself, acts on the body in such a manner as to produce delirium tremens. Hare maintains that the development of delirium is due to a sudden fall in the amount of alcohol circulating in the blood of alcoholics. His evidence is drawn from a study of 75 cases, in nearly all of which there was a great reduction in the amount of alcohol absorbed prior to the onset of delirium.
"Numerous objections have been raised to each of these theories. The views concerning poisons and autoantioxidations have been vigorously attacked because there is as yet no definite proof that poison is elaborated. There are already adversaries to the recent notions concerning an increased pressure of the spinal fluid and the fall of alcohol in the circulating blood, all of which indicates that much work remains to be done before the final answer to the problem is reached."
Raised His Ideals
Joshua—"Sille has awful high ideals of wimmin. Won't pay no attention to any of the girls around here"
Abner—"I know it. The blamed gilley'll set an' admire the pictures of girls in the corset advertisements for hours at a time."
MORE TROUBLE FOR COOLIDGE!
This Means Fight, This Fall!
Our Demand for What We Are Clearly Entitled To, a Delegate-at-Large, Ignored—Five “Negroes” Turn Against Our People—Donithen's Statement
Columbus, O.—At the Conference of Ohio Afro-American Republicans, held in Garfield hall, Feb. 4, '24, the following resolution was unanimously adopted:
Whereas, The Afro-American Republicans of the state of Ohio thru the Abraham Lincoln club of Dayton asked for conference with the State Republican Executive Committee and also asked for one of our group to be selected as a delegates-at-large to the Republican National Convention which is to convene at Cleveland in June, 1924, both of which requests were denied, therefore be it
a delegate from California and wanted to catch a train, Mr. Donithen came into the room where we were waiting and made no excuse what ever for keeping us waiting for more than two hours. Rather humiliating to any self-respecting human being don't you think? I was standing when he entered and, after introducing myself, Editor Dabney and Rev Webster, I read the following:
"Mr. Donithen, we come to you as the representatives of the thinking Negro Republicans, men and women of the state of Ohio, none the less Republican because they dare think for themselves, and in their behal
Resolved, That in view of the fact that the number of Afro-American Republican voters in the state of Ohio is sufficiently large to entitle it to one of the seven delegate-at-large to the Republican Naan National Convention, and their loyalty to the party is unquestioned, this conference, of Afro-American Republican voters of Ohio, respectfully requests the sub-committee to number of our votes one of the seven persons announced as having been recently selected as Ohio's candidates for delegates-at-large to the next Republican National Convention.
The following were named as a committee to present the foregoing resolution to Chairman Montgomery of the State Republican Executive Committee and to the Hon. Hoke Donithen, Ohio Coolidge leader, which was done, on appointment, Tuesday, Feb. 12, 1924, Lincoln's birthday. The committee; Hon. Harry Clay Smith of Cleveland, Rev. I. S. Webster of Toledo, I. S. Beason of Columbus, John C. Logan of Columbus and Dr. L. H. Cox of Dayton, chairman. The officers of the Conference were: E. T. Banks of Dayton, chairman; Rev. J. E. Baker of Fremont, secretary; Rev. I. S. Webster, treasurer.
After the committee was named, the chairman called the office of Mr. Donithen and was informed that the gentleman was out and would not be back until late that evening. He then called the office of the chairman of the state executive committee and was informed that that gentleman had left town, at noon, and would be returned to the conference related his experiences in trying to make an appointment to deliver the resolution, and announced that he would bend every honorable effort towards making the appointment with Mr. Donithen that the committee might deliver the resolution in session. He the remaining members of the committee were the man Cox in Columbus, if possible, on call. A few days later, Mr. Cox called Mr. Donithen over the long distance 'phone and asked an appointment. He stated that the committee could call "any day" and he would see it. To this Mr. Cox replied: "I am too indefinite, Mr. Donithen would do the formation of last Monday when the committee was in Columbus ready to call on you and could not get in touch with you." He then agreed on Tuesday, Feb. 12th. Chairman Cox then notified each member of the committee to meet him in Columbus at 12 o'clock noon, Feb. 12th, and received a reply from Mr. Logan who informed him that owing to the fact that the Lincoln League convention he would not be present but directed Mr. Cox to sign his name to the resolution. The editor of The Gazette, much to his regret, was unable to leave Cleveland, Feb. 12, but wrote that he was heart and soul with the committee and for it to use his name the saw fit. Promptly at 12 o'clock, Feb. 12, 1924, three of the committee of five met here at the Y. M. C. A. Mr. Donithen was called on the phone and the meeting with him was arranged for one-thirty.
"We were at Donthen's headquarters at one-fifteen, just fifteen minutes ahead of time," said Chairman Cox. "He was out but was 'expected back at any minute.' Well, those fifteen minutes soon passed and it was now one-thirty, the appointed hour. From the room where we sat we could see the outside door and every time the door would open we would think—here he is now—but that door opened and closed several times, without being dazed and threwthirty, without being dazed and the form of Mr. Donthen. For more than two hours, there we sat, smoked and chatted, looked at our watches, and then smoked and chatted some more; only looking towards the door, every time it rattled, to say, 'here he comes now.' Finally, when I could stand it no longer and had risen to it, telling my companions that I had stood the humiliation long enough and that I had stood it that long simply because I felt that I was making the sacrifice for the thinking men and women of my race in the world, and two and a half hours' waiting, the long Mr. Donthen entered and, after seeing another man (white) who had arrived after we did but whom his secretary (Donthen's) explained was
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 22, 1924
a delegate from California and wanted to catch a train. Mr. Donthen came into the room where we were waiting and made no excuse whatever for keeping us waiting for more than two hours. Rather humiliating to any self-respecting human being, he was standing when he entered and, as he ing myself, Editor Dabney and Rev. Webster, I read the following:
"Mr. Donithen, we come to you as the representatives of the thinking Negro Republicans, men and women of the state of Ohio, none the less Republican because they dare think for themselves, and in their behalf we urge you to use your good offices to see that we are justly accorded the right to vote. We willize, Mr. Donithen, that to the victor belongs the spoils, but we do not come to you as job-seeking Republicans, willing to barter the just rights of our people for a political job or promise of such job, but we do come fully mindful of the fact that we are not the side by side, with Republicans of your race and voted almost solidly for the success of the grand old party, and we believe we are justified in asking, now for some of its honors and that the treatment accorded us be in keeping with our loyalty to the party. I present to the esteem in (Prairie above) for your careful consideration. Mr. Dabney will make a few remarks and then Rey, Webster.
"Editor Dabney of the Cincinnati told him that since we had waited so long and the hour was growing so late we would simply leave the resolution for him to look over later and he could write his reply to the chairman. This he would not hear to but insist upon having it done, and we are here. I know what your petition is about; you want what your petition is but it cannot be done now. It is all arranged and nothing can be done. Rev. Webster said: 'You mean the slate has all been fixed' and proceeded to tell Mr. Donithen a few things about the treatment of members of our race. Mr. Donithen replied by saying that he would make it was done in this way and proceeded by pulling a slip of paper from his pocket and as he called each named delegate by name he explained how each happened to be selected. He told how Mr. Procter of Cincinnati and Ex-Congressman Knight were selected because they were not in harmony with the organization, and they were sequestered to bring about harmony in the party. I see how they were not selected, and you figured that the colored Republicans would vote for you anyway whether you named one of our group or not. To my utter surprise, Mr. Donithen said: 'I see how you are the right idea. We figured that you owe us your vote because of the Civil War and what that meant to you. And furthermore, we called into conference your toes that our self-appointed leaders had been called into conference, before this thing came to the arrangement whereby we were not to have a delegate-at-large, but merely two alternates! Two figureheads, you might say! Agreed to it! My God, what is to become of the race when our own men treat us like that. What is to become of us when one of our group accepts an alternate's place when men Branford are to be appointed for a delegate-at-large. Two sore white Republicans, Procter and Knight, and two white women are among the seven whites selected as candidates for delegates-at-large! It would have been the fair and just thing to have named one white woman and one Afro-American, man or woman. I further reminded him that two years ago the Republican organization put literature for our people to use because of his southern birth (Georgia) and southern views, and now you name this same Mr. Knight and ask us to vote for him. We had with us one of the circulars (furnished by the editor of The Gazette) used by the Republican organization, two years ago, which was self-evident truth that what I said about Mr. Knight was true. Exactly, the women of our race were consulted and they agreed to it.* Men and women for the love of all that is right and just, for the love of our children and our future generations think! Think and he named the men, too!!! (Who were they—name them and let our people of Ohio know they are all—Editor. E. T. Banks have the way to Chicago to have the Littleton telegram. Mr. Donithen in support of our resolution which we presented, Feb. 12. *24, and when Mr. Banks made an effort to get a resolution through authorizing the sending of the telegram, one of these same men (Charles Cottrill) whom Mr. Donithen
then named as being one of our leaders who agreed to their not naming a Negro delegate-at-large, was the one and tried to block the adoption of the resolution. But in spite of his efforts, the resolution passed and Negroes were sent. Hats off to Banks and shame man who laid down when the race needed upstanding men to champion its cause. Some weeks ago a petition was circulated through Ohio and thousands of signatures obtained by the Abraham Lincoln Republican club of Dayton, calling upon the state to name a member of the race as a delegate-at-large to the Republican National Convention to be held in Cleveland. this year. This was before the slate was made up, too. Some time later, I was informed that this petition had been ignored by the state Republican executive committee."
Banks Names Two of Them.
Dayton, O., Feb. 18, '24.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My dear Mr. Smith—I am sending you data on the contention for delegate-at-large of the committee who called upon Mr. Hoke Donithen on Lincoln's birthday to present the resolution of the people as adopted at our Columbus meeting. Two of the men of our group who say that the colored people will be satisfied with an alteration of the resolution of Mr. Donithen, are CHARLES COTTINGHILL of Toledo ATTY. BARCUS of Columbus. The other three names have not been given me yet, but I will notify you as soon as they come to hand. I am sending you herewith the action of the Lincoln League with regard to our fight, and the resolution as telegraphed to Mr. Donithen by myself, protesting the utterances of the self-appointed "race leaders" as to the satisfaction of the people with minor recognition and are wondering where, in the face of our great petition, they could have gotten their authority. The fight has just begun, however, and we will be pleased to keep the progress are making. Thanking you for your deep interest, kindness and assistance, I am
Yours respectfully.
E. T. Banks, Advisor.
For the Abraham Lincoln Republic
Club of Dayton, O.; Wm. Penn.
Pres.
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Cottrill Opposed Bank's Resolution.
Chicago, Ill.—The first piece of constructive legislation passed by the Lincoln League of America, assembled here, February 12, '24, was presented by E. T. Banks of Dayton, who made his plea before the convention for national influence upon the delegate-at-large situation of Joa. addressed himself to his subject with a convention passed the following resolution and wired it immediately to Hoke Donithen, the Ohio Coolidge manager, at Columbus, Ohio;
We, the Lincoln League of America, in convention assembled, conscious of the increase in the delegated representation in the National Convention from Ohio, urge the propriety of placing a colored member on the Ohio delegation at large.
(Signed),
The Lincoln League of America, by Roscoe Simmons, Pres.; Henry Lincoln Johnson, national Republican committee of Georgia; R. R. Cohen, chairman of committee; William C. Mathews, Mass.; Oscar DePriest, Ill.; Perry Howard, Miss.; William Kelly, N. Y.; Walter Cohen, La.; Homer Phillips, Mo.; R. L. Bailey, Ind.; E. E. Underwood, K., and Melvin Chisum, Md.
Just returned from Nashville; found your telegram. Donithen said, "I was surprised that other leaders were seen and that they were satisfied with alternates.
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patromize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor.
CHARACTER
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader-clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR
RACE PREJUDICE!
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world."
—H. G. Wells.
PRESIDENT COOLIDGE
When Charlie Cottrell of Toledo, Atty. Barcus of Columbus and the other "white-men picked" or self-styled "Negro leaders of Ohio" gave the Hon. Hoke Donithen, Coolidge leader in this state, to understand that our people of Ohio would be satisfied with two candidates for alternates-at-large to the Republican National Convention, to meet in this city in June of this year, they knew full well the despicable part they were playing for their white political masters and how our people of Ohio would feel toward them for their treachery. We asked, in time this year, a delegate-at-large, and now DEMAND it! An Afro-American must be substituted for Knight or Procter, or one of the two white women selected. It is the most nonsense for Mr. Donithen, or anyone else, to tell us "it is now too late" to do this. He and his associates in the selection of the seven candidates on the slate (for delegates-at-large) knew in time that we were and are clearly entitled to as a potent factor of the Republican party of Ohio, and unless it is given we can safely say that at least 50,000 Ohio Afro-Americans will refuse this, fail to vote for President Coolidge, many of them voting for the Democratic candidate for the Presidency if McAdoo or some other broad-minded northern member of that party be named as such. Coupled with the foregoing and greatly aggravating the whole matter is the contemptuous manner in which Mr. Donithen treated our Conference committee that sought (almost in vain) the interview with him. It was far more of an insult than an interview. He does not seem to have anything like a proper regard for the Afro-American Republicans of Ohio and it is up to them to teach him, and those associated with him a much-needed lesson. This can only be done at the polls in November unless he awakens and soon, too, to a proper and full realization of the fact that we propose to have that delegate-at-large or give them some thing to remember, this fall, they will never forget. Ohio Afro-Americans will not stand such insulting and unfair mistreatment from Donithen, Coolidge or any one else with out striking back in a proper manner and at the proper time, and it is far better that they get this right in their minds now than later or when it is too late.
The Harding-Coolidge administration was a grievous disappointment to Afro-Americans generally, not only because it practically followed the policy of the southern Democratic Wilson administration in refusing to appoint responsible members of our group to positions of importance (both as to class and salary), as well as others, but also because it continued the insulting segregation in the departments at Washington, D. C., inaugurated by and under the Wilson administration; and voiced insulting sentiments which it felt would also please the Democratic South. Add to the foregoing its refusal to pardon our soldier-martys imprisoned at Ft. Leavenworth, Kans., and many other demonstrations of unfairness, all because of our color and race, and anyone can get something like a fair estimate of how we feel today toward the Coolidge administration which has not, as yet, done anything material to its refusal of the strong feeling of resentment that has surged thru the breast of every manly and womanly Afro-American for nearly three years. The C. Bascomb Slemp idea that Afro-Americans can be fooled with the giving of "the shadow for the substance" is positively silly, and President Coolidge who mean well and intend to do what is right by us, should not be misled by his "illy-white" Republican secretary from Virginia, Mr. Slemp. He, the President must first and promptly root out that aggravatingly insulting segregation in the departments of the government at Washington, D. C. and elsewhere (in the city). This far overshadows the matter of appointments to office. If it is not wiped out soon, no self and race respecting member of the race can possibly vote for the President, this fall. A southern Democratic President (Wilson) inaugurated the segregation and another can do no worse. We are trying to have faith in President Coolidge Cochars appointment, and all other members after, pale into insignificance while that segregation in the departments at Washington remains.
With the administration at Washington falling in the most important matter to the entire race, and failing to give us any recognition worth while in the way of appointments to the White House, Mr. Hoke Dionthen of Marion, O., and Chairman Montgomery of the Ohio Republican executive committee, treating with almost contempt not only our just demand but also those of our real leaders who carried it to them at Columbus, the outlook for the loss of 50,000 Afro-American leaders in Iraq is encouraging as far as the election of President Coolidge, this fall, is concerned.
OHIO'S ANTI-LYNCHING LAW
LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder-The Work of a Member of The Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times uphold the constitutionality of the law and it has
# MOB
## Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" define
6280. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal
6283. Person suffering death or injury
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action again
6288. County's right of action again
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and with authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may be arrested and not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (98 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If any child is minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by them (see Section 6283 142). Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery had, to include the costs of action, in the ext succeding county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6282. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by any of persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the damages and costs from the county from which the lynching occurred unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such
Reading it, Read a
been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows:
BBS.
ed.
g.
representative of victim of lynching.
bury by mob trying to lynch another.
and costs in tax levy.
s.
inst member of mob.
inst another county.
county in falling to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob.
(93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in lynching from prosecution for homicide in connection with the murder thereof. (93 v. 163 12.1)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Coge of Ohio:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and another place to a citizen, except for reasons applicable to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be defined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
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This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law.
Misled by the coolly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Ron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
---
Akron, O., April 25, 1919.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor The Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I venture to send you, under a separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism editorially. THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER RE-PROACH, nor our courts and judges in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed.
Very truly yours.
R. C. Grant.
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