The Gazette
Saturday, July 26, 1924
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
Kluxers Terrify Children!
H. UNION IS STRENGTH
FORTY-FIRST YEAR
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ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25; 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY, 26 1924
Brave Masked Mob Of Fifty White Brutes Does This At Midnight
Leading New York Daily Paper Scores Bryan, McAdoo and the Democratic National Convention for Their Disgraceful Stand on the Klan Issue—Like the Republicans.
Philadelphia, Pa. -- After firing shots and burning a fiery cross, a band of fifty hooded and white-robed brutes, caused more than a hundred colored men to abandon their camp at Beverly Hills. The flare of the cross hit up the camp site shortly after 1 a.m., July 8, and an hour later more than 300 persons from West Philadelphia were searching the country side for the hooded scoundrels. A few minutes after word of the demonstration reached some of the boys' homes, the armed men were on the scene. While the men searched through the woods and surrounding fields, about 100 women, many of them mothers of the boys, invaded the camp, tore down about half of the pups-enters and took 40 of the boys back home. Near the ruins of the cross, which had been burned on a hill overlooking the camp, Upper Darby police found a large cardboard sign which read:
and sent home in hysteria. The hard-working parents of these children, by stitting and scraping, had gathered together enough money to send their children to the camp. Experienced instructors were secured to teach the children the essentials of good citizenship. But the Negro children found that there are those in this nation claiming to be Americans who want no Negro to be instructed in citizenship. And those five patriots, the comrades and brothers of the rabid klansmen now at the Democratic convention attacked the Negro children at midnight and raised their fiery cries. Have the teens which sheltered the children. On course, any moron who senses a thrill in being a religious bigot, must feel dated when he finds little children fleeing in error from him. These egg-brained asses, who never possessed the courage to attack men able to pose with them mentally, are chosen with joy.
"Leave before sunrise. K. K. K."
Although those in charge of the camp were reluctant to leave, the boys returned to their homes at the behest of their parents and the camp was abandoned, although some fathers of the boys had agreed that the camp be continued and offered to maintain a nightly guard there. The arrival of the dirty cowards in robes and hoods was heralded by several shots.
The following is an editorial from the N. Y. Daily Bulletin of Wednesday, July 9, '24, from which the Philadelphia letter, published above, was also taken:
THE KLAN TODAY.
In every dark attic and cellar bedroom in the nation the klan is gathering to hatch new conspiracies. The klan, everywhere, is enveloped by the audacity and inpudence of the kleagues and their creatures who have attended the Democratic National Convention. When-men like William Jennings Bryan and William Gibbs McAdoo, who have pretended to be leaders of the people, stand with the klan, every kleagle in every klavern, accepts it as proof that the devillies of the klan have been enforced and approved. That is why yesterday 200 Negro lads, none over 18 years of age, were driven from their summer camp in Pennsylvania.
THE SUPREME LIFE
And Casualty Co.'s Annual Meeting
—Financial Statement—Principal Officers, Etc.
Columbus, O.—The annual meetin
of THE SUPREME LIFE & CASUALTY COMPANY, was hold here at the home office, with a large and very representative attendance from Ohio and other states. The meeting of stockholders and conference of managers from states and districts were replete with animated discussions, real enthusiasm and a forward looking program. The statement of the financial condition of the company disclosed stendy progress and growth during the year, with an increase of 40 per cent in premium income from the year and an increase of 33 1-3 per cent in other income for the same period. And there was an appreciable decrease noted in the administrative expense of the company for the preceding twelve months of operation; and there was a resultant increase of approximately 20 per cent in admitted assets. The industrial life program, which was announced, a year ago, has been put into successful operation. The principal officers of The Supreme Life & Casualty Co. are: T. H. Hays, chair.; board; T. K. Gibson, pres.; A. P. Bentley, sec., and G. A. Stewart, cashier.
Sang For King And Queen. Philadelphia, Pa.—While Harry T. Burleigh was receiving the Spingari medal here, recently, acting as proxy for Roland Hayes, the tenor soloist, the latter was appearing for his second time in Buckingham Palace, London, England, before the King and Queen by their expressed command.
Chivalrous (2) Virginians
Chirvavous (7) Virginians.
Alexandria, Va.-Twelve white brutes, recently entered the home of Harry Jackson, tied a rope about his neck, dragged him through several streets, painted him white, covered his head with a sack and threatened to kill him. Two of the ring-leaders of the mob, captured by the police responding to a riot call, were fined $100 and costs each in police court, and were sentenced to thirty days in the city jail.
and sent home in hysteria. The hardworking parents of these children, by stinting and scraping, had gathered together enough money to send their children to the caust. Experienced instructors were secured to teach the children the essentials of good citizenship. But the Negro children found that there are those in this nation claiming to be Americans who want no Negro to be instructed in citizenship. And those分位arios, the comrades and brothers of the rabid klansmen now at the Democratic convention attacked the Negro children at midnight and raised their fiery crosses above the tots which sheltered the children. Of course, any moron who senses a thrill in being a religious bigot must feel inclined when he finds little children fleeing in terror from Him. These egg-braided asses, who never possessed the courage to attack men or to corpete with them mentally or physically, are choked with joy when they find themselves able to drive children into hystories. And drive children into hystories. The terrified Negro children, are the kind of men McAdoo supports and sustains by his refusal to condemn the klan as a vicious thing. and rascals and ruffians like these are the kind of men bald-pated Bryan satisfies when he pleads with the Democratic convention not to assail the klan. Bryan and McAdoo, and the others of the klan army, who have paralyzed the Democratic Convention with their klavent tactics, have sentenced this nation to a generation of religious fanaticism. They have given new hope, to the freaks who were finding it difficult to induce the weak-minded to pay $10 for infiltration in the klan. Now klan's organizers can point to Bryan and McAdoo as proof that the hooded mob is approved by men who have secured their bed and board by drawing salaries paid by all the people. Whatever else the Democratic party does, it must purge itself of klanism or die, and it cannot purge itself of klanism until it reads Bryan and McAdoo out of the party. If they remain in the organization, citizens who stand against outlawry and banditry and the abuse of children will find it impossible to stay with them.
"FIRED" THE MINISTER.
After a "Church" Meeting In His Court Rrom-One-Arm Men
Birmingham, Ala.—Another star has been added to the judicial crown of Judge Ab because he has settled another church quarrel to the apparent satisfaction of all concerned after infunctions and damage suits had been resorted to in vain. The controversy grew out of the unwillingness of the Rev. Henry Beery of Mt. Elbo Baptist church to resign at the request of his congregation. The judge called the members of the church to his court and started proceedings with a regular church service, at which the ousted preacher led in prayer. The judge then asked all members in good financial standing to vote. Although the court room was crowded, only eleven could make the grade. All, however, were in favor of making the preacher quit. "You are duly fired. Parson." Judge Ab told the preacher, "All churches take up a collection, so we will take one, too. I want two one-armed men for that job."
There was no one-armed man, so the judge turned over the collection job to court attaches. The collection amounted to $6.03 and a pair of dice.
"I'll keep these myself to settle hard cases with," Judge Ab said, appropriating the dice. "We'll give this money to the preacher who has just been fired. We want everybody to be in good humor."
Mrs. Jennie Jackson of N. Y. City, former resident of this city and Detroit, has purchased a home in Yonkers, N. Y. She is the widow of Mr. Harvey Jackson, years ago a resident of this city.
One of the most effective and at the same time most pleasant things to use to purify the atmosphere of a room and to drive out mosquitos, other insects and germs is Lucky Star incense. Its use is healthful, too. The Gazette recommends them to its readers. Trial size box, 25 cents; full size box, $1. Your drug-gist should have them.
President of The Negro Citizens' Republican Club And a Leading Attorney.
Philadelphia, Pa.—"I am for John W. Davis for President because he fought to keep 'jim crow' laws and grandfather clauses from being put on the statute books of West Virginia."
This statement was made, July 17, by Edward W. Henry, president of the Negro Citizens' Republican club of this city, an attorney-at-law, and for more than seven years practicing in Clarksville, W. Va.
"John W. Davis is a man of destiny and bound to win," he continued. "He has been my friend for years. The colored voters helped elect him to the West Virginia Legislature, and then sent him to Congress from the Clarksville district that had been normally Republican. We never had cause to regret our action. As Congressman, Mr. Davis said: I love the Constitution of my country, and I stand on R. I will never consent to any citizens being deprived of their constitutional rights as long as I have a voice to oppose it."
"And today colored people live in peace in the home-state of John W. Davis. If he still stands, as I know he does, where he stood in the old times. I am going to take the stump for him all over the land."
The stand taken by Attorney Henry, long an active Republican, will probably cause him to resign from the Citizens' Republican club the Lincoln League and the steering committee of the Conference of Colored Republican Voters, of which he is secretary.
Robbed of $400!
Brenham, Tex.—After John and Lizzie Vanners, an aged couple, had been robbed of $400 in bills that they had secreted in a green box in their home, they became frightened and told some white friends about a lot of coins they had buried in a chicken house. At their request officers were sent to their home and assisted them in digging up thousands of small coins from the chicken house, the total reaching $3,982. The money filled two large flour sacks and several smaller sacks. At the suggestion of the officers they deposited the money in a bank. They have been servants in prominent families here for years, and the money represented their surplus earnings extending over a period of forty years. No one of their acquaintances had ever suspected that they had saved any money.
Mrs. Mary B. Talhert Memorialized,
Columbia, S. C.—Among the resolutions adopted by our South Carolina Federation of Women's clubs at its fourteenth annual convention held here, recently, was one in memory of Mrs. Mary B. Talbert (deceased), of Buffalo, N. Y., one time president of the national organization, praising her for a "life of service, for her devotion to our soldiers overseas, her zeal in cancelling the mortgage on the Douglass home, the recognition given her in the award of the Spingarn medal and her untiring and unselfish work in raising funds for the N. A. A. C. P. to aid it in carrying out its broad humanitarian program."
Ras Tafari in London
London, July 17.—King George and Queen Mary this week entertained one of the most pictureque potentates who has ever visited these shores—His Imperial Highness, Ras Tafaril, Makkonen, Regent of the Empire and heir to the throne of Ethiopia, or Abyssinia, who, with his wife and a large suite, is paying a state visit to this country. He is ruler of the last remaining independent African state and he is supposed according to native legend, to be a descendant of the line founded by the union of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.
Tribute To W. C. Handy.
New York City—In his famous "Round The Town" column, running in the N. Y. Mall-Telegram, S. Jay Kaufman recently asked his readers, "Who is America's greatest composer, and why do you think so?" Gordon Lawrence, critic of note, sent in the following reply which was published in "Round the Town": "W. C. Handy, who first wrote down the 'blues' and caught the rhythm of the music which arose among the blacks of the Mississippi swamps. His 'Memphis Blues' started an era in the popular music of the world. Who has had more imitators and less credit?"
Lynching Statistics.
Atlanta, Ga.—In the thirty-nine years ending with 1923 American mobs took the lives of 4,128 persons. Of the victims, 1,036 were white and 3,146 were colored. Eighty-five of the number were women, 17 of them white and 68 colored. Hundreds more, not included in the 4,128, were killed during the period in race riots, most of them innocent of any offense, as in Tulsa, East St. Louis, Ill., Washington, D. C., and Chicago.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
GOVERNMENTSEGREGATION
Written Exclusively for "The Old Reliable" GAZETTE by Prof. Neval H. Thomas—His Introductory Communication—Do Not Miss Any of Us.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—Sogregation is the order of the day in nearly every department of the federal and municipal service here. It meets our faithful employees wherever they serve, often entailing waste of time, inconvenience to the employee, and constant humiliation at being set asid as someone unworthy of contact with other groups. They find it in the use of toilets, recreation rooms, roof-gardens, and at their posts of duty. I shall endeavor to set forth in other articles just how far this undemocratic thing has gone in each of the government's departments.
Just this month it has worked its serious loss in an unexpected way. The new government reclassification of positions and salaries has just been put into operation by the reclassification board created by the last congress. By the steady process of elimination of our clerks, and by the segregation of our employees into the messenger, laborers, and charwoman class, it has been very easy to inflict serious injustice upon the Negro. This reclassification board has reduced the already underpaid employees, in some cases, as much as $150 per year. The intent of congress was to give relief to these lower groups, but they are the only ones to suffer. All of the clerks received increases, but the facts that applicants who have passed the civil service must send photographs showing the color of their skin, has prevented the appointment of colored applicants, though they often pass examinations with higher averages than the whites. Then, again, as I have stated there has been a gradual weeding out of efficient colored clerks. One division a few years ago had eight colored clerks; today it has but one. So, reclassification does little for the colored clerk since they are so few. In the higher positions, such as clerks and assistant chiefs, and assistant secretaries to cabinet officers
FRANCE'S TRIBUTE TO HEROES.
French General Extols Valor of Negro Soldiers, Dedicating Rheims Monument.
Rheims, France., July 17.—Inaugurating a monument, Sunday, to the Negro troops in the great war, Gen. Achnard praised their, courage and the exalted part they took in final victory.
Answers German Charges.
He replied to the German campaign against Negro troops, saying: "Our black sharpshooters conducted themselves like good Frenchmen, showing themselves worthy of fighting by our side.
"They were terrible to the Germans," he continued, "because they regarded the Germans as savages fighting with disloyal arms and devastating everything from love of evil. Our sharpshooters fought well for France because she treats them with humanity and, justice, and on the same footing as her other children."
Edouard Daladier, minister of the Colonies, said that $00,000 black troops fought for France, and 30,000 were killed on the battle field.
OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT:
Baltimore, Md., July 10, '24.—For the benefit and information of American citizens, or for that matter any person who may be interested by attractive offers and promises by the Garvey Movement with Liberia as the objective point, as Liberian Consul General in the United States, I am authorized to say that no person or persons leaving the United States under the auspices of the Garvey Movement in the United States, will be allowed to land in the Republic of Liberia.
All Liberian consuls in the United States are requested not to visite the passports of any persons leaving the United States for Liberia under the direction of that movement.
It is due the public, in order to save future trouble and embarrassment to uninformed persons, who may leave the United States under the auspices of the Garvey Movement for the Republic of Liberia, that this information be widely circulated.
(Rev.) ERNEST LYON.
Liberian Consul-General in the U. S.
IN UNION
Y IS SUPPORTED
LE COPY FIVE CENTS
ren!
TSEGREGATION
hly Exposed In A
Of Letters
"The Old Reliable" GAZETTE
Thomas—His Introductory
-Do Not Miss Any
G. on.
to which segregation says we shall not aspire, reclassification has meant increases from a thousand to twenty-five hundred dollars a year. The faithful colored messenger, often do-
ing clerical work, but kept on messenger pay, loses $15 per month, and worse, the poor charwoman and the laborer, drawing even less than the messenger, must lose some six or eight dollars per month. This is but another striking proof that the easiest way to work injustice upon any people is to segregate it.
Segregation in city ghettoes will mean poor sanitation, lighting, parking, and paving. Segregation in education will inevitably mean poorer schools, inferior facilities, smaller salaries, and lower per capita expenditure for the Negro child. Segregation in positions will mean lower salaries, and poorer working conditions for the segregated group.
Next week, I shall begin with the postoffice department—to tell of segregation in government departments.
Neval H. Thomas.
To Assemble In Their Eighth Annual Convention at N. Y. City, Next Month—A Gala Time Planned.
Indianapolis, Ind.—The eighth annual national convention of Madam C. J. Walker agents will meet August 13 to 17, inclusive. In Abyssinian Baptist church, N. Y. City. It will be the most important meeting in the history of the world's largest organized group of our business women. Aside from the usual routine of business, new legislation governing the conduct of their establishments and the usual advanced instruction in beauty culture, the agents will make a pilgrimage to Madam Walker's grave at Woodlawn Cemetery and select a costly mausoleum for it. Officials of the company will be present, a public program rendered, the annual award of $1,650 in prize money made by the company to its agents, and the winners in the grand trip to the Holy Land contest named and their prize checks exhibited. For a day, the delegates and friends will be guests of Madam A'Lella Walker at Villa Lewaro, her mansion at Irvington-on-Hudson, New York City has planned entertainment, for the visitors, including a moonlight boat ride up the Hudson river, a series of programs, parties, sight-seeing trips, shopping tours, etc. The convention will close Sunday, Aug. 17, with memorial services for the late Madam C. J. Walker, conducted by one of the race's leading divines. Agents from as far away as Jamaica; West Indies, will attend. Mrs. Violet D. Reynolds of this city, secretary of the convention, said, "We expect no less than several hundred delegates at the convention." Headquarters have been established at the Walker Beauty Salon. 110 W. 136th St., where all inquiries should be sent.
This One, Admitted She Lied!
Cincinnati, O.—Breaking down a story told by Della Cobs, (white), age 22, of Montgomery, W. Va., wife of a coal miner, that a "Nugro" had stabbed Paul Rice, age 23, of Williamson, W. Va., in Eden park, July 16, resulted in her arraignment in police court, July 17, on a charge of cutting to kill. Rice was charged with disorderly conduct, but his condition did not permit of his arraignment. July 17. Detectives persuaded the Cobs woman to admit the story she told was untrue. She finally said, when Rice beat her, she stabbed him with a knife.
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THE GAZETTE
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THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-EST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
250,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland.
Our U. S. Veteran's Hospital at Tuskegee, Ala., is still in charge of Dr. Chas. M. Griffith (white), although Dr. Jos. H. Ward is advertised as "medical officer in charge."
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Writing from Washington, D. C., Prof. Neval H. Thomas says, in referring to our candidacy for Governor: "I glory in your attitude." Sure he does. This is the position of every loyal member of the race in the state of Ohio and the country.
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Our good friend, Editor Wendell Phillips Dabney of Cincinnati, has increased the size of his excellent paper, The Union, from a six column to a seven column folio and in these "Coolidge" hard-times, too, mind you. Congratulations and best wishes, highly esteemed confre!
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The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of a timely and excellent communication from Major Allen S. Peal, a member of the faculty of Western University, Kansas City, Kan., a native Cleveland for many years a resident of Columbus, which it hopes to be able to publish in our next week's issue of "The Old Reliable."
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Although a group of white high school students in Darby, Pa., protested against the appointment of Hilda Bolden as valedictorian of their class, and threatened to hold separate commencement exercises, the school authorities, led by Walter R. Donthett, superintendent of schools, stood by Miss Bolden. That settled the "strike," too. "So far as we are concerned there is no race distinction in the schools," Mr. Donthett is quoted as saying. Good!
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The St. Paul (Minn.) bulletin-Appeal has suspended publication Editor and Publisher Owen Howell announcing in its last issue that our people of that city and vicinity had failed to support it, and it was a good paper, too. The Bulletin-Appeal was our only publication in St. Paul and our people of that city are the greatest losers as a result of its death. They will realize this fact before the year is out. The Appeal was started and published for years (until his death) by John Quincy Adams, many years ago editor and publisher of the Louisville (Ky.) Bulletin.
Former Gov. Thos. W. Herdwick of Georgia is a candidate for U. S. senator. He says he "objects to any agency that teaches racial or religious prejudice," in speaking of the ku klux klan. Really, this seems too good to be true. But maybe he means he objects to any agency that teaches racial or religious prejudice which affects his people. He has never said anything that we can recall that would give us reason to believe that he had our people in mind when he made that statement. And he has been in public life for many years.
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FOOLING ALL THE PEOPLE?
The headlines inform us that both "wets" and "drys" are pleased with the Democratic platform. Both leaguers and anti-leaguers are pleased with it. Both Democratic factions express their satisfaction with the gentleman named as standard-bearer. Both reactionaries and radicals declare they will support him. Some platform. Some nominee. There is an old proverb beginning "between two stools—". We shall see.
It did not take that New York jury long to dispose of Gaston B. Means, once the Senate committee released him and permitted him to be tried. The jury was out an hour and then
brought in a verdict of guilty, convicting both Means and his secretary of conspiracy to withdraw illegally whiskey from distilleries. The Democratic platform starts out with a tride against Republicans for alleged corruption. The people will not forget that much of the testimony upon which that allegation is based came from Means, who now has had added to his long criminal record the conspiracy conviction in New York.
JAPANESE GIVE REASON
THE Japanese GIVE REASON.
The Japanese Chronicle, which seems to be somewhat envious of American prosperity, in a recent editorial says, "The growth of the silk industry in America is due largely to protection." We admit it.
The Chronicle continues: "Of late years the United States, which used to import large quantities of manufactured cotton from the customers, who had bought the raw cotton, has taken up the manufacture of cotton and now makes up the greater part of the cotton produced." We admit that, too. What used to happen was under the old Democratic tariff policy they preferred to sell two bales of cotton to England and have one made up into goods and sent back here free of duty, to having both bales made up here with the cotton textile industry adequately protected. The Democrats have not fully recovered from that idea even at the present time; but the American textile manufacturers have, North and South, and the Chronicle appears to appreciate the way protection works out in practice.
THE OVERLOOK BEACH
Development Company Reaps Gratifying Results—A Splendig Opportunity.
While some preliminary work had been done, the company met with wonderful success the first of last week, from their new office room, 1 Majestic Hotel bldg., in that close to $6,000 worth of lots went under reservation with indications of two or three times that amount, this week. Inexpensive, easy terms, great comfort! See advertisement elsewhere in this paper, and call at our office to purchase lots. Just two and one-half hours' drive from Cleveland, located on beautiful Lake Erie. Transportation: motor, bus, car or railroad. We leave the office in the Majestic Hotel bldg., every Sunday at 10 a. m., for the beach. Bring your car and drive out with us. Office 'phone: Randolph 4511. Office open, week days, from 9 a. m. to 8 p. m.
Overlook Beach Company
Haitians Protest.
Port au Prince, Halti.—Well authenticated reports that M. Jolibois Filis, Nationalist leader, has been rearrested and thrown into jail by Commandant Russell of the U. S. Marine Corps, for having denounced through the press the seizing of Haitian marines and the expulsion of naval officers who have caused telegraphs of protest to be sent President Coöldige and Secretary of State Hughes.
Haitien Riflers Proclaimed
Port au Prince, Haiti, July 21.—The Haitien rifle team which performed so brilliantly in the Olympic games in France, tying the French team for second honors, arrived home today and was given a great public welcome. The marksmens were met by a regiment of gendarmerie and were escorted through the presidential palace where they were given a reception by the president of the republic.
Will Open His Bank
Richmond, Va.—According to action taken by the State Corporation Commission, July 9, granting a charter to the Virginia Mechanics Bank. The charter was approved $100,000, Editor Mitchell, Jr., will soon have his bank reopened.
Doings Of The Race
The Louisiana legislature has passed a bill, which has been signed by Gov. Fiqua, providing for segregation in communities having a population of 25,000 or more. The law will be contested in the highest court of that state and the country. The governor of Louisiana, Birth (Rape) of a Nation," was barred from West Newton, Mass., two weeks ago.
With the nomination of Ed. Jackson on the Republican ticket as Governor of Indiana, which is looked upon as a victory of the klans, the Republican party will find it hard to deal with anti-klan sympathisers in the November election. The turn of the balance to the klans makes the November issue plain; a Democratic ticket or a klan ticket. Which? That is the question. The vote that is of interest has indicated a desire and intention to vote the straight Democratic ticket at the November election—Indianapolis Recorder.
There is something radically wrong with a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The American Negro must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything affecting the lives of the American Negro is all wrong. The sooner we face these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner will we attain our rightful place as American citizens.—Philadelphia Tribune.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 26, 1924
FRESH OHIO NEWS
Written By "The Old Reliable" Gazette's Correspondents
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
DO YOU KNOW WHY They Can Them The Melancholy Days?
OH GEE, ITLL SOON BE OVER SNIF-SNIF
I GUESS HE JUST LEFT A SICK FRIEND
I KNEW IT WOULD HAVE TO COME TO AN END
IT MUST BE AWFUL TO BE SO SAD
ISN'T IT A PITY!
IT PROBABLY WAS A SWEET CHILD
BLUB-BLUB OH HOW LOVED IT AND IT WILL SOON BE OVER
MY MAN, WHAT WILL SOON BE OVER
THE BASEBALL SEASON
INTERNATIONAL CARTOON CO. B. Y.
WILBERFORCE. — At a recent meeting of the board of the Combined Normal and Industrial (state) department of Wilberforce University Dr. Joseph L. Johnson of Columbus was elected president of the board and Mr. Smith of Cincinnati, secretary, succeeding Sully Jaymes, Esq. of Springfield and Ormond Forte of Cleveland, respectively.
CADIZ. — Mrs. Nancy Watkins spent July 13 with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Smith. — Mrs. R. F. Ballard was a delegate to the S. S. convention at Mt. Vernon, last week Wednesday. Rev. R. L. Allen also attended. Rev. Paul Thompson of Pittsburgh, visited here recently.
Miss Genevieve Loe has graduated from Oberlin, having graduated from the business college there—Mrs. Lillian Christian spent a week-end, recently, with her father, Mr. John Doubt. —Mr. and Mrs. Charles Cochran returned to Oberlin. —Miss Virginia Redmond has returned from London. She was a delegate to the missionary convention.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that to their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. List of names, wedding presents, etc. obituary notices, inquiries for rela- tions, memorials for families of kinds, including litter announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rate
PRIME SPORT NEWS
The Browns Lose Three
Champion Monarchs Play Here.
Local fans will have the privilege of seeing our greatest ball-team in America, the Kansas City Monarchs, champions of our National league, when they meet the Kansas City Monarchs on Saturday, Sunday, Monday and Tuesday, July 26th on. Single games at 3 p. m. on week days, and on Sunday a double-header, starting at 1:30 is carded, when the biggest crowd of fans in the history of Hooper Field is expected. In Drake, Rogan, Mendez, C. Bell, pitchers; Duncan, catcher; W. Hawkins and Moore, infielders; McNair and "Babe Ruth" Johnson, outfielders, the Monarchs boast a star array of players. Look them over. Boost our baseball in Cleveland. Team the team for aidevoting to bolster up the team, particularly the pitching staff. Grandstand seats can be bought at Jackson's, 4401 Central Ave. The Browns defeated the Cuban Stars, Monday, in an interesting
for display advertisements will be sent on application.
HILLSBORO. —Mrs. Mildred Baker, Mrs. Mary Donaldson, Charles Bolden, Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Ames and daughter visited relatives in Columbus, Sunday. —Charles Johnson is convalescent. —Mr. and Mrs. Enoch Frye of Newport spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Milton Day. —Mrs. Lizzaghstey is the joint delegate to the Stagfest is the joint convention, in Dayton, this week. —Mrs. M. Lucas and three daughters of Columbus motored here, Friday, to visit their cousins, Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Lamb. —Mrs. Amanda Owens, Laura Turner, Lillian and Phyllis Harewood and Richard Trimble spent Sunday in Cincinnati. —Clarence Lamb and Curry Donaldson were here from Columbus, Saturday. Mrs. Amanda Companied him back, Sunday for a Blessant has returned to Cleveland. He visited his mother. —Mr. Wm. Alsop is ill at his mother's. —Mrs. Ida Brown and children of Detroit are spending the summer here with her father, James Nelson. —Mrs. M. Cleveland and Miss Katherine Christy of Cincinnati were guests of Ibe Bolden Sunday. —Mr. and Mrs. Alex Collins and Flipper are relatives in Cincinnati Sunday.
—Mrs. Wilbur Jackson is visiting in Dayton. —Miss Ada Williams entertained seven young friends at a dinner party, Sunday. —Mrs. Wm. White of Cincinnati spent the week-end with Rev. and Mrs. P. H. Smith. His wife who had been visiting them, a few weeks, returned home with him. —Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Lamb. Mrs. and Mrs. Chas Cole. Ella Hardin and Marie Cole accompanied several children to the Points, Thursday, for an outing.
game that went 11 innings. Johnson for the locals pitched good ball after the fourth inning while the Browns touched Martinez and Boada for timely hits. Harris and Ray led the locals batting. Score 7 to 6, favor the Browns. It was the first twilight game played here.
Gourdin's Great Jump.
Paris, France—Ned Gourdin, former Harvard athlete, who finished second to De Hart Hubbard in the Olympic running broad jump, clear-
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ed 25 feet 8 inches in demonstrating the American style of broad jumping for the movies. This mark is fourteen inches better than Hubbard's winning jump, and two inches better than the world record made by Bob Le Gendre in the pantathalon competition on Monday week. Inasmuch as this jump was not made under competitive conditions it will not be allowed as a new world's record, according to American officials. Doug, Lewis, Afro-Canadian welterweight, defeated Hugh Haggarty of Pittsburgh in the Olympic contests (in Paris, France), last week Thursday. Earl Johnson of Pittsburgh was the only American distance runner to win a place in the 10,000 metre race at the Olympic games in Paris. He was third in the race.
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As our Agent, You will make big money. Write for Terms.
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CORRESPONDENTS WANTED.
"The Old Reliable" Gazette destroys an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia,
Better Than a Mustard Plaster
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Washington C. H., Lancaster, Hamilton, Dayton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons is the cities named, and others, in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter.
For Coughs and Colds, Headache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism and All Aches and Pains
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HEROLIN MEDICINE CO
Atlanta, Georgia
Pythian Bath House
and Sanitarium
Knights of Pythias of N. A., S. A., E., A., A. and A.
(Operating Under Supervision of U. S. Government)
415½ Malvern Avenue
Hot Springs Nat. Park, Ark.
Furnished by the Government has 10 Rooms, Diet and Operating Rooms
Telephone, Hot and Cold Running Rates $1 to $3 per day
H RATES:
0—10 Baths . . . $6.50
s and Calantheans, $8.50
Dr. LeROY N. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience
The "St. John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12,1 to 6,7 to 8
3833 Woodland Ave. Cleveland, Ohio
Suite 1
The Service Men's Social Club
And Headquarters
Also a Service Bureau
For Members Only
E. W. Washington John Seymour
President Vice-Pres.
KNOXIT
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Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases.
$1.10 at all druggists.
J. LOMSKY
8820 Central' Avenue
We carry full line of
Dry Goods
Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2912
Res.: 614 East 107th St.
'Phone, Eddy 6538
O. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster - John M. Smith
Commercial and
Job Printing
PROMPT SERVICE
3119 Central Ave.
Prospect 2600
CHESTER K. GILLESPIE
Garf. 2085 2263 E. 95th St.
ROGER N. DILLARD
Ran. 5362-J 2276 E. 49th St.
Attorneys at Law
530 Eric Bldg.
Office Phone: Pros. 688
Cleveland, Ohio
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
8241 Preble Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale
or To Rent
STRANGE POWERS!
Unhappy, undecided, in doubt,
worried, not well? Business, domestic,
social, love affairs wrong? Write
freely, frankly and confidentially-
request information and advice pertaining
to this beloved woman's work
and methods. You can win! Do it
now.
GRACE GRAY DE LONG
Miami, Florida
RACE PREJUDICE!
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!"
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world."
—H. G. Wells.
PROTEST AGAINST WRONG
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again' to right the wrongs of many.—Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
---
Where To Purchase The Gazette
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
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HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg.
Cor. W. Third St. and Frankfort Ave., Cleveland, O.
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
H. SMITH
3007 Scovill Ave.
CHAS. E. JACKSON'S
4401 Central Ave.
J. S. HALL'S
3183 Central Ave.
WM. G. HARRIS
1920 Scovill Ave.
*Open, Sundays.*
NOTICE TO S
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HARRY C. SMITH,
Cor. W. Third St. and Fr.
Notary Public
Classified Advertising
WANTED—Agents.—Men and women make $8 per day, introducing dress goods and other merchandise. Samples free. ECONOMY HOUSE, 71 Grand Street, New York City.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Arthur Garner will please call Cherry 1259 just as soon as possible. If you know him, call his attention to this and oblige.
Mrs. Payne, E. 36th St., widow of James Payne, died, July 18. The funeral from Mt. Haven Baptist church, Monday, was largely attended.
Mrs. Caroline Peele and daughter, Miss Florence Burton of New Vienna, are visiting Mr. and Mrs. R. Beard, E. 112th St. Mrs. Peele is the latter's grandmother.
L. R. Carey, E. 38th St., who has been quite ill, is convalescing. He has a young nephew at New Vienna, his old home, so ill physicians have given up all hope of saving him.
Anyone knowing the address of Scott Suber, last heard of in Cleveland, will please communicate with Frank Stewart, 412 Lenox Ave., New York City.—Adv.
Antioch Baptist choir will give its ninth musical, Sunday, at 7:45 p.m., assisted by visiting artists of our N. A. of M., featuring R. Nathaniel Dett, pianist extraordinary. All welcome.
Tobacco users will be the losers if they overlook the advertisement of the Buckeye Tobacco Co., elsewhere in this paper. Of course, you want the best! So do not call to read the advertisement referred to.
The eight acre fruit and chicken farm advertised elsewhere in this paper is a show place, a beautiful place, one of the nicest in this section of the country. It isn't a high-priced farm, either, and the terms are MOST reasonable, indeed. Call Hemlock 1689.
Mrs. Henrietta Braggs recently sold a small two family house on E. 37th St. to J. Bassichis and then bought a fine double house on E. 89th St. from Mrs. A. Ziska. Jarret Firm, was the Chavous Realty Firm, was the broken Mrs. Braggs is the mother of Mrs. Midred Gants, well known club worker.
A mass meeting will be held, Sunday, Aug. 31 at my host Mr. Zion Cong. Temple E. 55th St. and the tral Ave. under the aisles of the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The purpose of this meeting is to urge people to vote at the primary election, Aug. 12. Speakers will be announced later.—Ady.
Our National Association of Musicians held a very interesting and successful meeting in this city, this week, holding its opening meeting, Tuesday evening, at Cory M. E. church. Wednesday's sessions, which were open to the public, were held at St. John's A. M. E. church, the M. S. furnishing the meals at noon.
Mrs. Smith, wife of Mr. Joseph Smith, 2403 Central Ave. died, Saturday, after an illness of several months. The funeral, Wednesday afternoon, from St. Andrews P. E. church, was largely attended and the floral gifts beautiful. Mrs. Smith was a splendid wife and mother with a host of friends in this community. All sincerely mourn her demise and her husband and family have their heartfelt sympathy.
A Men's club will be organized at Mt. Zlon Cong. Temple, Sunday at 6 p. m. Rev. C. W. Burton of Chibowling alleys and other equipment for a men's department are to be acquired. At 3 p. m., Sunday, the N. A. A. C. P. will hold an open meeting for the careful discussion of the Garfield Heights residence discrim-
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O.SATURDAY, JULY 26, 1924
THANKS, BEY
HARRY, LET ME CONGRATULATE YOU ON WHICH FIRST PRIZE IN THE BOOKING TOURNAMENT
YES IT WAS FINE WORK, HARRY YOU BOWLED FRIENDLY-OUT
OF COURSE YOU HAD A 4000 HANDICAP TO WORK ON IN THE FIRST RANGE
AND THEN AGAIN I GOLD MONE TAKEN FIRST PRIZE BUT I DIDN'T WANT TO WIN
A GHELAP LITTLE PRIZE LIKE THAT
WELL, SO LONG, HARRY
*M. KLEIMAN'S
2028 Central Ave.
D. BARBER'S
2006 Central Ave.
BENJ. AKERS,
3519 Central Ave.
*STONE DRUG STORE
7325 Central Ave.
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business matters to The Gazette
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se the patronage of our people. The
ence that they want it.
location in current issues of The
i p. m. TUESDAY of that week,
ments accepted until neon, WED-
215 Blackstone Bldg.
Bankfort Ave., Cleveland, O.
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
ination case. Rev. H. C. Bailey and the pastor will be the principal speakers Collection, Sunday, $163. S S. attendance, 129, and collection, $6.96.
The district conference of the C. M. E. Church convenes in Phillips chapel, July 23 to 27. Rt. Rev. W. C. Cleaves, of St. Louis, presiding bishop, Bishop C. H. Phillips and other distinguished leaders of the church, are in attendance. Great feasts are promised Clevelanders, today and tomorrow, particularly. Two thousand and Wednesday evening, like those of Thursday Friday evenings, was fine and thoroughly enjoyed by the large audience. Rev. G. M. Noble, pastor, is a leader and has done splendid work at Phillips chapel, the past year.
Mr. Wallace Bolden, E. 39th St., an old and highly esteemed resident, died, Saturday, after some weeks' serious illness. Mr. Bolden has not been well for many years—since his injury on a railroad at Buffalo. The St. Andrews afternoon morning, from St. Andrews, was attended and the floral display beautiful. Four of the five brothers and the sister, as well as the widow, were in attendance. They have the heartfelt sympathy of the community. Mr. Bolden was an intensely loyal member of the race who had hosts of friends wherever he went, and he carefully mourn his demise. Mr. Henry Bolden, a brother, a former resident of this city, came from Chicago and was the guest of his cousin, Mrs. Ida Brown Cash, E. 36th St.
ISN'T THIS SO?
The following appeared in a South African magazine, a short time ago: If I knew you and you knew me, If both of us could clearly see, And, with an inner sight,
Divine the meaning of your heart
and mine;
I am sure that we would differ less
and clasp our hands in friendliness;
Our thoughts would pleasantly agree.
If I knew you and you knew me.
"HUMAN NATURE'S
FOULEST BLOT."
My ear is pained
My soul is sick with every
day's report
Of wrong and outrage, with
which earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's ob-
durate heart.
It does not feel for man; the
BASEBALL!
Sat., Sun., Mon. and Tues
July 26, 27, 28, 29, at 3 p. m.
DOUBLEHEADER
Sunday, the first at 1:30
Hooper Field
Champions, Negro Nat'l.
League,
Kansas City Monarchs
vs.
Cleveland Browns
SEW AND SAVE WITH
CLARK'S
ONTI
Best Six Cord Spool Cotton
DRESSMAKING HINTS
For a valuable book on
dressmaking, send 4c. to
THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. O
315 Fourth Ave., New York
---
Once my hair was anything but long and silky soft as it is now, and my complexion was sallow, and there were often unsightly pimples on my face. Today I am of Exelento Quinine Pomade for the hair and purchased a jar. Almost immediately it stopped all dandruff, made my hair grow long, soft and fine, and gave it a delightful sheen.
Because of the perfectly wonderful results I obtained from Exelento Quinine Pomade, I purchase Quinine Pomade from Exelento Skin Beautifier. It changed my sallow complexion to a clear, lovely skin, glowing with health. For pimples and other skin blemishes, it has no equal.
If I am as beautiful as people say, it is all due to Exelento preparations. Exelento Quinine Pomade and Exelento Skin Beautifier may be obtained for only 25% at most drug stores, or will be sent postpaid upon receipt of price by the
EXELENTO MEDICINE CO., Atlanta, Ga.
AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE
Write For Particulars
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount.
At This Allotment Beautiful The Greatest Interest To Every Man is the Health and Happiness of His Family. You Are Indebted to them for a great many things. Why not make their future a bright one by giving them a home at this beautiful spot if only for the summer months
Overlook Beach Allotment is destined to be the finest allotments for colored people in this county. It is located just East of Ashtabula, Ohio, about equal distance
Overlook Beach Development Co.
Room 1, Majestic Hotel Cleveland, Ohio Phone Randolph 4511
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor.
Overlook
Over
This Is You
At This
The Man is the His Family them for not make giving the spot if or
Overlook Beach Allotment to be the finest allotments for people in this county. It is located of Ashtabula, Ohio, about equ
This Is
Overlook B
Room 1, Majestic Hotel
O
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from Cleveland, Buffalo, Pittsburg, Akron and Youngstown, and is surrounded by five parks and golf courses. All city conveniences are available.
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Our Two State Candidates!
Help The "Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It.
Live Candidates For Governor And Lieutenant-Governor
One in Northern Ohio; the Other in Southern Ohio- Their Platform-A Clarion Call to Our Voters to Organize Smith and Shanklin Clubs
Dear Friends:——The thing to do NOW, just as soon as possible, is to perfect the organization of Harry C. Smith For Governor Clubs in your city and county. There could be several of them if our men and women there so desire. We MUS$ have ORGANIZED support in order to secure the BEST results in this campaign for our candidates for the Republican nomination for Governor and Lieutenant Governor. If only
half of our 200,000 voters in the state of Ohio will cast their ballots for *OUR* candidates, it will be impossible for them to fail to secure the nomination at the primaries, August 12th, because of the large number of white Republican candidates. They will split the white vote of the state in such a way as to make it impossible for any one of them to win if only HALF OF OUR VOTERS in the state are loyal and vote for our two state candidates. There is no good reason why we should not whitelist the candidates to because it is TRUE. We are never going to make any progress in politics until we learn the lesson of standing together and voting en masse for *OUR OWN* candidates. Two and four years ago they gave me a splendid vote. That same vote, with the white votes added that I am sure to get, because they have ALWAYS been given me when a candidate, will insure us the nomination at the August primaries. The thing we have to do is, to get our men and women to *REGISTER* and vote RIGHT to the primaries, August 12th of this year. Please have the club members write their friends and acquaintances in other Ohio cities, and urge them to act promptly.
Trusting you will take up the matter and ACT QUICKLY, I am sincerely
Yours for the race,
Harry C. Smith.
HARRY C. SMITH'S PLATFORM.
Former Representative Harry C. Smith, for forty-one years editor and proprietor of The Gazette, Cleveland, Ohio, and 74th General Assembly of Ohio, filed June 11, 1924, as a candidate for the Republican nomination for Governor at the approaching primaries. Mr. Smith was one of the eight candidates, two years ago, receiving a larger vote at the primaries than two or three of them; and four years ago, as a candidate for the Republican nomination for Secretary of State, polled sixty-one thousand and eighty-one votes.—Columbus (O.) Citizen Among the planks in Mr. Smith's platform are: 1. Taxation. (a) Equalize the duplicate by mandatory
Among the planks in Mr. Smith's platform are: 1. Taxation. (a) Equalize the tax burden by mandatory re-approval every four years. (b) Enforce the pilgrimage rule of
ORGANIZE AND SPREAD THE NEWS.
Ohio Afro-Americans will have twice as many votes (over 200,000), if our men and women will but register, as will be necessary to nominate our candidates for the Republican nominations for Governor and Lieutenant-Governor. Make this fact perfectly clear to all with whom you come in contact. If it can be made generally known and acted upon, the greatly desired results are sure to come at the next primary. Make yourself a committee of one to spread this information, and organize in every county in the state where there are any of our people, for the purpose, particularly, of educating them along this line. Pay no attention to "Negro political bootlickers" and other white men's writings (W. M. N.'s) They are few in number at best and but stumbling blocks in the path of racial prog-
taxation at true value in money by placing the power and responsibility upon the State Tax Commission to direct and supervise a genuine appraisement of real estate and personal property. (c) Assist the county treasurers in the collection of the many millions of delinquent taxes on some of their books. (d) A "pay as you go" basis for cities and counties. One-half of all taxes now collected go to meet interest charges and sinking fund obligations. No bonds for current expenses should be issued without the vote of the people. All bonds should be limited to the life of the improvement and no refunding of the debt beyond maturity. (e) Rights for women in employment to executive and administrative State offices, particularly for State welfare work. Minimum wage for women workers.
3. Promote and protect the public school system, granting equal rights to all of school age, including crippled children and insuring the welfare of the faithful teachers.
4. More game, more fish, reforestation, conservation.
5. Highways.
(a) Eliminate local assessments on land used exclusively for farm purposes.
(b) Enact gasoline tax laws to provide funds for highway purposes. Reduce the license fees to a minimum. A citizen of Ohio traveling in gas-tax states, by which we are surrounded, helps pay for the construction and maintenance of their
[Name]
George W. Shanklin. roads while thousands, from neighboring states drive through Ohio, wear out the roads at our expense and contribute not a nickel to road repair or maintenance. 6. Strictest economy in the conduct of the various departments of the state government.
(a) Elimination of unnecessary positions and expenditures.
(b) Closer supervision of the latter by the state's Chief Executive.
7. The enactment of a law, on the lines of the new Louisiana law, providing severe penalties for all organizations that wear masks and robes in public.
8. Law enforcement.
Signed, Harry C. Smith.
Candidate for the Republican Nomination for Governor.
Endorsed, Geo. W. Shanklin.
Candidate for the Republican Nomination for Lieutenant-Governor.
ress. We can win—IF WE WILL!
Four years ago, the editor of The Gazette polled in excess of 61,000 votes as a candidate for the Republican nomination for Secretary of State. Two years ago, he beat two or three white candidates of the eight in the contest for the Republican nomination for Governor. Who said it could not be done? The W. M. N., "political bootlickers."
THE MAN WHO DARES
"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 26, 1924
THE LIMIT.
When Melvin Chisum or any other Afro-American newspaper correspondent, writer or editor, calls upon the men of our press to "close ranks" in support of President Coolidge, in the face of his segregation of our employees at Washington, D. C., and elsewhere in the government service; and in the face of Mr. Coolidge's failure to give us anything like the number of Presidential appointments, the race is entitled to as a potent factor of the Republican party, that person impresses us as being one of the most abject and pitiful "political bootlickers" the race has produced in all of our near half-century experience as an editor and publisher. Then, too we cannot forget the President's refusal to take a stand in favor of law and order and against the Ku Klux Klan encouragement of racial antagonism. When asked to do so, the national Association for the Advancement of Colored People. This is not all, either, but is quite sufficient for the present.
PRESIDENT COOLIDGE MUST ACT!
Senator Frank B. Willis,
21 Federal Bldg.
Columbus, Ohio
Dear Senator:—One of several things of great interest to my people that has caused pretty general criticism of President Coolidge and that will cause him the loss of thousands of votes, this fall, unless he takes more favorable action and promptly, too, is the case of the former soldiers of the 24th U. S. Infantry still serving in Fort Leavenworth, Kan. Others are not abolish the SEGREGATION of African American employees in the departments at Washington, D. C., and elsewhere in the government service; and make at least a few (Presidential) appointments to replace 'the many taken from my people by President Wilson and kept from them by President Warren G. Harding and his successor. During the present primary campaign as well as the campaign this fall, I will make a number of speeches, in the course to my people particularly. The grievance red to and others will have to be discussed. With TWO Republican candidates for President, and the consequent outlook for a nother "Roosevelt-Taff-Wilson" contest, the prospects of party success at the polls, this fall, are anything but bright at best. Therefore, it seems to me that President Coolidge, in addition to setting rid of his Virginia "illy-white" campaign, Bassom Slemm, could help himself grow and to the extent of many thousands of votes thrust the North, by paying prompt attention to the matters referred to and settling them right!
You are in a position to impress him with the importance of doing this and I sincerely hope you will do so and at once, "for the good and welfare of the Grand Old Republican Party."
With best wishes, I am
Very truly yours.
Harry C. Smith.
Editor, The Gazette.
ALLEGED "NEGRO LEADERSHIP"
A JOKE.
The "Nero" national convention followers, delegates and all, both Republicans and Democrats, were decidedly impotent, this year. They were turned down flat on every hand. They were turned down flat on Vernon and the leading "Nero" delegates, their appalled in vain to the Republican convention's committee on resolutions, and none of our delegates had the temerity to bring any of their matters to the attention of the convention while it was in session. The Republican National committee had the whiteness of Georgia and Mississippi and favored the lily-white of Texas and other southern states.
The convention straddled the Ku Klux Klan issue, and said so little, and that in so general a way, in its platform, of interest to the "Negro" to emphasized the fact that so far as the Republican management of things Republican, Mr. "Negro" is persona non grata until the campaign opens and the time to vote arrives. Then they will be hunting the "colored brother" until killing him to death, as usual, until voting on the day when the voting and "loving of the colored brother" will end until the next campaign and election.
Not in the last quarter of a century has the selfish alleged "Negro" leadership ever been so thoroughly exposed in all of its nakedness and sinfulness as it was here in this city while the recent Republican National convention was in session and for several days prior to its organization. They, the alleged "Negro" leaders, are a huge foke and every intelligent member of the race, at all familiar with conditions political, knows this. And also knows that their boasted "leadership" is nothing more nor less than an effort to obey white political masters. Whether it is best for them is of little or no concern to them just so they can "place" themselves or their friends "in line for a job" in case the party is successful at the polls.
What the "Negro" needs most, today, is intelligent, UNSELFISH leadership!
FEAR A DEADLOCK!
Party Leaders Look For This In November
Coolidge, Davis and La Follette Strength in Electoral Votes Forecasted—House and U. S. Senate Vote
—The U. S. Constitution Vague On Final Settlement.
Washington, D. C.—Chances of the Presidential election of 1924 being thrown into Congress for decision have been materially increased as a result of the Cleveland and New York conventions, and the grim earnestness with which Senator La Follette has gone about the organization of his independent movement. Both Republican and Democratic leaders view the proposed with uneasiness, for if neither Cooley nor Davis is able to command a majority of the electoral college in November they envision a situation of chaos unprecedented in American history.
equal number of Democrats and Republicans in the state delegations—Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire and New Jersey.
If party lines held, the House could not elect a President—for the constitution specifies that the winner must have a majority, in this case twenty-five votes.
Authorities "at Sea"
Unless the House would be able to elect by March 4, the date of the inauguration, then the whole matter would be thrown into the Senate, which under the same provision, would proceed to elect one of the two vice presidential candidates to the
Combining, They Say.
It would be confusing enough ordinarily, their election thrown into Congress, with its consequent disturbing effect on business, but at this particular time and with this particular Congress it would be confusion worse confounded. If La Follette makes good the predictions of his followers in carrying Wisconsin, Minnesota and the two Dakotas, it gives him thirty-five votes in the election, but only close election, between Davis and Coolidge might turn the trick and prevent either from obtaining the required 266, leaving La Follette the balance of power. In this case the twelfth amendment to the constitution provides the House shall proceed to elect a President between the three highest candidates, voting not as 435 individual members, but as state units, making forty-sight votes in the election. Neither Republicans, Democrats nor independents actually control the House.
The Republicans control twenty-three states, equivalent to twenty-three votes — California, Colorado Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont Washington, Wyoming and Wisconsin.
The Democrats control twenty states equivalent to twenty votes — Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia.
The be in states are tied, there being an
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equal number of Democrats and Republicans in the state delegations—Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire and New Jersey. In party lines held, the House could choose the president—for the constitution specifies that the winner must have a majority, in this case twenty-five votes.
Authorities "at Sea"
Unless the House would be able to elect by March 4, the date of the inauguration, then the whole matter would be drawn into the Senate, which under the Constitution, would proceed to elect one of the vice presidential candidates to the White House. In the Senate the voting would not be by states but by individuals. The present Senate is composed of fifty-one Republicans, forty-three Democrats and two Farm-Labor friends of Senator La Follette. While there is a seeming Republican majority in the Senate actually it can scarcely be said to exist, because it includes such senators as Mottie himself, Brookkart of Iowa, Nebraska, Norbuck of South Dakota, North Dakota, Howell of Nebraska, others whose legislative leanings are toward the Wisconsin senator rather than toward party regularity. Who might emerge out of this weird maze of entanglements as the winner of the 1924 election, is pure speculation, Authorities on the constitution themselves say they do not know.
Constitution Vague
After this election reached the constitution itself is vaguely ambiguous. It makes no provision whatsoever for how the President should be chosen should the Senate fall down on the job, and it is even vague as to whether a Vice President elected by the Senate in such manner is merely the President pro tem or whether he is entitled to a regular four-year term. The supreme court also allows a judge to interpret the constitution. Parry leaders on both sides are sufficiently fearful of such a conclusion of the 1924 campaign that they have set constitutional authorities to studying the situation against possible eventualities. Only twice in American history has a presidential election been thrown into the House. In 1911 the House elected Thomas Jefferson, the former fight that lasted thirty-six ballots. Adams was elected over Jackson in similar circumstances.
Factions Debate War
Methodist Students Give Version of National Struggles.
LOUISVILLE. Ky. — Pacifist and advocates of preparedness for war had their initial before the national conference of Methodist students here with a glint of Asiatic exclusion and a flurry of oratory over the Ku Klux Klan as items of considerable interest.
Among Adams, Indianapolis, national judge, locate of the American Legion, advocated preparedness and attacked the pacifist movement.
Pacifist, he said, sought to "reduce patriotic Americans either to pusillanimous cowardice or anarchistic communism."
Gerald Stedman, a student of Albion college at Albion, Mich. and a World War veteran, sounded the note which was intended to announce the pacifist movement and finished with the declaration that certainly Christianity cannot send us into hell again, even if our nation must."
Other student speakers, all assuring they were avowed pacifists and "for peace as against preparedness," were Howard Becker, Westchester university, Chicago, Thomas Harrison, Boston university, who spoke with an American Legion button shining in the lapel of his coat, and Dr. Jesse Holmes of Swarthmore college, Swarthmore, Pa.
Mr. Stedman, leading for the attack against war asserted that "no war against books" have established laison with, no.
"I solemnly attest that I have received no train loads of paper rubles to influence my personal opinions."
Most of the pre-war propaganda he declared, is now realized by "most of us as bitter falsehoods" which caused a soldier to look down a barbed wire to an look down a unknown man" or send liquid flame into the faces of Christian brothers.
"When you send a man out to kill his fellow man," the speaker asserted, "you cannot prescribe that he shall do it under certain conditions. You cannot eval passions of the beast, you cannot expect an angelic battle; when you send a man into hell, certain of its atmosphere will stick to him all his life. The war is insanity." The speaker drew grim word pictures of the depressions for battle of the battle itself and of its hideous aftermath.
LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc. fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, but the injury received is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood, in manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share, there be no widow or child of such person, and, as a dependent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6223. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a mob. Section 6224. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynchings, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6225. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to indemnify the person for the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6282. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any person present in the city. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lyning laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lyning laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows:
B5.
ed.
7.
representative of victim of lynching.
bury by mob trying to lynch another.
and costs in tax levy.
8.
last member of mob.
just another county.
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, gence on the part of officials of such county, there was contributory negligence; no less than thirty days county in failing to protect such prisoner or disurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the doctor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1884:
The General Coge of Ohio:
Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, furniture, catering house, barber-shop, public reception by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the mannequin section shall also pay not less than five dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per person aggrieved thereby, to be perished in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law.
Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty hill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
Akron, O., April 25, 1919.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor The Gazette, Cleveland, O.
M. Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I venture to send you, under a separate letter, over the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last. Opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism editorially. THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed.
Very truly yours,
R. O. Grant.
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