The Gazette
Friday, August 15, 1924
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
LaFollette Quotes Lincoln!
IN WONDER IS STRENGTH
FORTY-FIRST YEAR, No.
LaFoy
See us First for all Good
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CLEVELAND, OHIO
Milk With A
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WHEN BLACK MEETS WHITE
White
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, AUGUST, 15 1924
OPPOSED TO KU KLUX KLAN
On Any Discrimination As Between Races, Classes and Creeds—Hurls a "Monkey Wrench" In Both the Republican and Democratic Machinery.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
Washington, D. C., Aug. 12, '24
Mr. Robert P. Scripps,
New York City.
Dear Mr. Scripps: Your letter of
August 1st received. You ask where
I stand on the Ku Klux Klan. Similar
inquiries have come to me from
others. I take the liberty of making
public my answer to you. This
will inform all interested in knowing
my attitude on this question.
I have met it in various forms, during
my public life. Anyone familiar
with my record, especially in my
own state, knows that I have always
stood, without reservation, against
any discrimination between races,
classes and creeds. I hold that, every
citizen is entitled to the full exe-
cise of his constitutional right it.
Therefore, I am unalterably opposed
to the evident purposes of the secret
organization known as the Ku Klux
Klan, as disclosed by its public acts.
It cannot long survive! Relying
upon the sound judgment and good
sense of our people, it is my opinion
that such a movement is foredoomed.
It has within its own body, the
seeds of its death.
Abraham Lincoln, nearly seventy
years ago, set forth his views on
this question in a letter to his
friend, Mr. Joshua F. Speed, dated
Springfield, Ill., Aug. 24, 1855:
"You inquire where I now
stand. That is a disputed point. I
think I am a Whig; but others say
there are no Whigs, and that I am
An abolitionist.
"I am not a Know-Nothing; that
is certain. How could I be? How
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them rench The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., tives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
CADIZ—A large number attended the 104th anniversary of McIntyre A. M. E. church, Sunday.—Miss Josephine Lucas is visiting in Newark. John, age 28, son of Mr. and Mrs Noah Blanchard, died, Monday, and was buried, Thursday, from St. James A. M. E. church, Revs. R. L. Allen and W. H. Lucas officiating.—Mrs. Beatrice Christian of Sieu-bentville visited her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. F. Tyler.—Helen Marie, two-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Clarence West, died suddenly, Monday evening. The family have the sympathy of all.—Fourth quarterly meeting at St. James church, Sunday.—Mrs. Henrietta Newsome of Bellmontaine is the guest of Mrs. Charles Christian.—W. L. Johnson and Charles Christian are attending the masonic grand lodge in Cleveland.
EAST YOUNGSTOWN.—A large crowd attended the picnic and celebration at Campbell park in Struthers, near here, Monday afternoon, particularly to see and hear the Hon. Harry C. Smith, our candidate for the Republican nomination for Governor at the primaries, Tuesday. His eloquent speech delighted all he and his colleague, Mr. George W. Shanklin of Springfield, our candidate for lieutenant-Governor, were loudly cheered, and loyally supported at the primary. We are proud of their showing, for it is a good one all things considered. Better luck, next time, gentlemen. In the evening, Mr. Smith spoke at one of our local churches and it was crowded to the doors with many of the best of both races. Several of the speakers were of the other race, and like ours, warmly praised both Mr. Smith's singularly able address and the fight he was making FOR THE RACE! More power to him and his kind. The hope of the race, for any kind of a future of consequence, rests in them. At the close of the speaking, a banquet, in honor of Editor Smith, was given in the basement of the church to which all of
can any one who abhors the oppression of Negroes be in favor of degrading classes of white people? Our progress in degeneracy appears to me to be pretty rapid. As a nation we began by declaring that 'all men are created equal'. We now practically read it 'all men are created equal except Negroes'. When the Know-Nothings get control, it will read 'all men are created equal except Negroes and foreigners and Catholics'. When it comes to this, I shall prefer emigrating to some country where they make no pretense of loving liberty—to Russia, for instance, where despotism can be taken pure, and without the base alloy of hypocrisy. * * * *
"Your friend forever.
"A. LINCOLN."
With this statement from Abraham Lincoln I would, join also a passage from a letter written by Thomas Jefferson to Edward Dowse in 1803:
"I never will, by word or act, how to the shrine of intolerance, or admit a right of inquiry into the religious opinions of others."
Upon these statements of Jefferson and Lincoln, expressing the sentiments, which I am happy to believe the vast majority of our citizens cherish and to which they will ever rigidly adhere, and upon my own views expressed in this letter, I am content to stand without qualification or evasion.
Sincerely yours.
(Signed)
ROBERT M. LA FOLLETTE.
the large audience of both races repaired and we sure had a good time. Mr. Joseph Pico, one of our local business men, an Italian-American, used his new $4,000 Packard car to drive Mr. Smith from the depot to Campbell park, to, the church, and from there to the train after midnight, as well as showing him other fine courtesies, his brother and other friends assisting. Both meetings were arranged by the veteran local political leader, Mr. H. L. Parish.
HILLSBORO.—Mrs. Wm. Johnson returned to Cleveland, Saturday. For two weeks she visited Mr. and Mrs. John Johnson. Several social functions were given in her honor: Sunday, by Miss Cassie Essay; Tuesday, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Johnson, entertaining, also for Mr. Fred Jenkins of Lima and Miss Arnita Burr. Thursday, Mr. and Mrs. Clifford A. Lamb.—Charles Johnson is quite ill.—Miss Mary William was h o m from Columbus, last week.—Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jackson, and Miss Loretta Williams of Pittsburgh are the guests of Mrs. America Williams.—Mr. and Mrs. Otis Bolden and son returned to Columbus, Sunday. They visited her mother, Mrs. Jessie Killgour, who is quite ill.—Mrs. T. H. Dunn of E. Monroe attended the fair and spent the week-end with Mrs. J. Burr.—C. M. Gragston, Henry, Mrs. Allen Burton and Miss Ruth Hudson spent Wednesday in Springfield with Mr. and Mrs. Zack Lewis.—Mrs. Ella Gee and daughter, Constance of Xenis, spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Young.—Mr. and Mrs. Vilian Hudson and family of Chicago arrived, last Wednesday, to spend his vacation with his mother, Mrs. A. Burton.—Fred Riggs of Cleveland is here visiting his mother.—Miss Martha Hyde of Illinois, and Mrs. Mary McGinnis of Dayton, are visiting their brother, John H. Hyde.—Mrs. Tiflin Powell and children, Miss Bernice Gaddi, Mrs. Lewis Goodson, Miss Josephine Harris and Miss Gertrude Baker of Dayton were her, last week.—Leslie Cole of Toledo is visiting his sister, Miss Marie.—Hiram Barber of Cincinnati is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. John Williams.—Fred Jenkins of Lima spent a week here, visiting his sister, Mrs. J. Burr, and family.—Charles Hudson spent the weekend in Greenfield with his sister, Mrs. Johnson, who is ill.—Eva M. Young of Chicago is visiting her mother, Mrs. Lucinda Young.—Mr. Charles Goins was appointed janitor of Lincoln school, last week.—Charles Bolden and Harvoy Ames were in Columbus, Sunday.—Rev. D. L. Lightfoot of Chillicothe was here, last week.—Donald E. Highwarden spent Saturday in Columbus.
MEMBER LIBRARY BOARD.
Of America's Second Largest City—
One of the Race's Brightest
Women—Progressive!
Chicago, Ill. — Mrs. Fannie Barrier Williams, 4263 St. Lawrence Ave. was notified recently, of her appointment to the library board of Chicago by Mayer Dever. Mrs. Williams is the first woman ever to serve on this board and the first member of our race to receive such
Mrs. Fannie Barrier Williams
an appointment anywhere. The Chicago public library system is one of the finest in the country and is under the direct supervision of the board, which represents the city government. The Williams' appointment goes chiefly to Maj. "Bob" Jackson, a member of the city council. She was born in Brockport, N. Y., came to Chicago more than a decade ago and almost immediately rose into prominence through her lectures and writings. During the World's Columbian exhibition in this city, she was asked to address the Woman's congress and delivered an interesting talk on the "Intellectual Progress of the Colored Woman." She is our only member of the Woman's City club. Her husband was Atty. S. Lasing Williams, for several years assistant U. S. district attorney for northern Illinois and also at one time examiner of pensions, and Inheritance tax appraiser. He died several years ago.
Additional Locals
The fifth and last day of the convention of the Ancient United Knights and Daughters of Africa was celebrated, last Friday, by a street parade of the 3,000 delegates, augmented by local members of the race. At night delegates and friends met at Public hall to witness the hand and drill contests, which were followed by a dance, and were very entertaining. Last week Thursday, delegates elected these officers: Wm. H. Fields, St. Louis, grand master; Rev. S. D. Davis, Indianapolis, deputy grand master; Dr. George M. Cathrell, St. Louis, see.treas.; Josie Henly, St. Louis, inspector of finance; Ella L. Holmes Swanagain, Chicago, grand queen; Rev. T. L. Scott, Chicago, chaplain; E. L. Westbrook, East St. Louis, grand guard; Virginia Allen, Ohio; maid of honor. State grand queens are: Julia Cordell and Mamie Gaines, Missouri; Elli Jackson and Henriella Dean, Illinois; Elizabeth Kimbrough and Marla G 11111 am, New York; Ada Goines, Indiana and Cora Evans, Ohio. The fine of march for the parade, which was at noon, was from the very miserable camping grounds, Kingsbury park, through E. 40th street to Scovill Ave. to E. 55th St, to Central Ave. to E. 28th St. to Scovill to E. 40th, back to the camp.
Chef Will N. Alexander tells a pitiful story of his mistreatment, last May, by former Gov. and Mrs. Harry L. Davis for whom he was working at their farm in Solon. Will says she "fried" him for being absent to attend his cousin, Dennie Powler's funeral, in spite of the fact that Mr. Davis drove him to the car when he left to go to the funeral. She said that day was the day-off of one of her white servants. Alexander also says that the former Governor refused to pay him his claim for wages, etc., after he was "fried," and that he was finally given $50 in settlement of his claim of $100. He also says that when he was chef for the Davises in Columbus. Tom Fleming and John Logan of Columbus came to him and asked him to arrange it so they could get a hearing from the Governor (Davis), having been unable to do so themselves after repeated efforts, and that he
Johnson-Jackson Fight Vetored.
Indianapolis. Ind.-Jack Johnson, former heavyweight champion of the world, will not fight "Tut" Jackson of Washington C. H.-O. in East Chicago, this week. Friday, says Gov. Branch of Indiana. "Not because of color," he says, "but for reasons the public will well understand." The governor says he understands Johnson is advertised as a headliner and that if he wins this fight he is to meet Wills or Firpole. "It is because of Johnson's checkered career that I do not believe this fight advisable," the governor said:
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
THE LAFOLLETTES FIGHT
THE LAFOLLETTES FIGHT
Segregation In The U. S. Bureau Of Engraving And Printing
Mrs. Robert M. La Follette Traveled to Boston and New York City and Spoke and Worked in Washington, Also, Against the Miserably Insulting and Humiliating Practice
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroic young colored women who lost their positions as a rector of his protest, and the wife of Senator Robert L. Pollotte. Shortly after the succession of M. Wilson to the White House, a member of his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for segregation of the races, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau to tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed!
Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our loca white press, and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discouraged, she came out one stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A. to urge them to continue the fight, for democracy was at the crises. Oswald Garrison Villard came to town to attack White House and Cabinet and arouse our people, and the Nation Association secured public in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The night checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregators, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau altogether. The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished
(Alexander) gave the Governor Tom's letter at breakfast, one morning, and succeeded in getting an appointment for Tom and John at 3 p. m., that same day. Also, that after he was "fired" he went to Tom but got no consolation or assistance (as usual). Chef Alexander called on The Gazette, Monday, and said he was going to the E. 38th St. political meeting, that evening, for the express purpose of airing his grievance, if former Gov. Davis attended it, providing of course, he was permitted to do so.
Our Most Beautiful Church
Our Most Beautiful Church
New York City—Little Mt. Zion
Baptist church. W. 140th St., is
erecting by far the most beautiful
church building for our people ever
in Greater New York. Little Mt.
Zion's architect is a member of the
race, Wm. H. Dammond, C. E. An
expert of the engineering office of
New York City. Building department,
in the second floor of the arch
ect, spontaneously and warmly
complimented Mr. Dammond for per-
forming the engineering designing
for the beautiful building. Indeed,
he has been complimented four
times by engineering experts of the
same department, once in Brooklyn
and three times in Manhattan. For
many years, prior to the World War,
Mr. Dammond was calculating and
drawing for railroad bridges, steel
and concrete buildings for four
countries and six American states, for
persons without our race.
Greb-Flowers Bont Postponed
Fremont. O. — Official announcement
of the postponement of the
Harry Greb-Tiger Flowers boxing
contest from August 14 to Aug. 21
has been made by Ray Bronson, promoter. It followed a telephone conversation with James Mason manager of the Greb-Tiger boxing team to get his man in condition for the fight. Walker Miller, Flowers' manager, accepted the later date when notified by Bronson of Greb's desire. Manager Mason saw Flowers in action and that settled it. Greb must "condition" for the "Tiger."
IN. UNION
O IS STRACING
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
Coln!
LETTES FIGHT
The U. S. Bureau Of
and Printing
Traveled to Boston and New
and Worked in Washing-
the Miserably Insult-
iliating Practice
institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fullness,
Prof. Neval H. Thomas.
under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Sumner and Frederick Douglass helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREGATED in their rest rooms, toilets, and working stations, and of course none are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best homes, most of them with high and normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of segregation. Our people are still hoping for the issuance of an order destroying this iniquitous practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service.
Next week, I shall attempt to describe the universal restrictions placed around our population in our government reservations here at the seat of government.
Neval H. Thomas.
"WHITE" RACE THREATENED!
British Scientist See's Power Is Bound to Be Limited Both In This Country and Abroad
New York City.—Speaking before the British and the American Associations for the Advancement of Science in Toronto, Canada, Aug. 7, '24, Dr. J. W. Gregory, president of the British association, forecasts loss of political power by the white race owing to increase in population of the colored races of the world. Dr. Gregory is quoted by the New York Times, as saying that the white race has attempted to rule and administer too much of the world's territory, one-third of the world's population (the whites) ruling eight-ninths of the habitable land of the globe.
"During the last century," Dr. Gregory is quoted as saying, "and especially since the development of railway and steam navigation after 1840, the whole of America, all Africa, except Abyssinia and Liberia, all Australia and all Asia, with the exception of China, Japan and Siam, have fallen under the control of European people. * * * During the past half century the unprecedented increase in the white race has been exceeded by that of the colored people. Increased disparity in numbers means, in a democratic age, an inevitable transfer of power, while the former prestige of the white man has been undermined by his own beneficent rule. Allike in war and peace, the personal authority which the white man held in 1900 has undergone a momentous decline."
For the United States Dr. Gregory predicted, in a space of perhaps 100 years, the increased migration of southern Europeans into the southern states and the intermarriage of these people with Afro-Americans, would make it impossible for the South to continue to refuse political rights to our people. One "possibility" suggested, by Dr. Gregory was the eventual formation of an Afro-American free state, in the southwestern part of this country.
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THE GAZETTE
(Ball 'Phone: Cherry 1259)
214-215 Blackstone Bldg.
1426 W. Third St. Cleveland, Ohio
Member, Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in the state of Ohio and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-TEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
830,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, AUGUST 16, 1924.
"The Birth (Rape) of a Nation," the vicious photoplay, has been officially barred from Montclair, N. J. The good work goes steadily on, thank the Lord.
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"From one who aspires to the presidency, however, a declaration even more direct than this may rightfully be expected. I wish, therefore, to denounce bigotry, intolerance and race prejudice as alien to the spirit of America."—Hon. John W. Davis, Democratic candidate for President.
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The Ku Kluxers succeeded in nominating Judge Frank W. Geiger of Springfield as a Republican candidate for judge of the state supreme court. It is now up to our people to help to defeat him at the election in November. This is the man that favored the Springfield kluxers in the Fulton "jim crow" school fight of that city, year before last. He was a common pleas judge at the time. Our people throut Ohio should know this and act accordingly. Pass the word along.
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UP TO COOLIDGE NOW!
The Democratic candidate for the presidency, the Hon. John W. Davis, denies that he was ever a member of the Ku Klux Klan, and says "I never was and never shall be a member. It is now "up to" President Coolidge, since both of the other candidates have spoken clearly and most pertinently. Surely our President is not afraid to speak out, is not a member of the klan, and wants the people to understand where he stands on that important question as well as segregation in the governmental departments at Washington, D. C., and elsewhere in the service! There are thousands upon thousands of our votes he will NOT get unless he does do so, and speaks right, too, on these important issues.
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OUR TWO STATE CANDIDATES.
As we go to press it is only possible to get an idea of the result of the fight for the Republican nominations for Governor and Lieutenant-Governor made by our loyal people of Ohio which ended at the primary, Tuesday. The returns are far from being complete. But it is clear that our candidates, while making good runs, are not victors because as yet our people of the state have not learned THE LESSON—to vote in sufficiently large numbers to make them such. Then there were the Republican organizations of five of the largest cities in the state, namely, Cleveland, Columbiati, Toledo, Columbus and Dayton, including their Negro political slaves, to contend with. Two years ago, there were only four. This year the number was increased by one—Toledo. Add to this the political work and influence of the large and vicious organization known as the Ku Klux Klan and all must admit that Mr. Shanklin and the writer did remarkably well to get as many votes as they did, and we received THOUSANDS—just how many it is impossible to say at this time. The kluxers uncovered exceptional political strength in many parts of the state—in Cleveland, Youngstown, Toledo and elsewhere. Their support, according to the daily press, was divided between a Mr. Selber of Akron and Ex-Gov. Harry L. Davis of Cleveland, the latter getting the Republican nomination for Governor and the former being next highest of the eight candidates. This is the estimate at this writing. Money and other benevolent influences were freely used through the state in the effort to win.
SOME NEGROES KNOW
In every Northern city, political activity is being aroused. Never before have so many people indicated an intention of breaking away from old traditions, from old party alliances. Gradually there is dawning or aborning, the knowledge that politics is a game in which a few control the many.
Colored people' as a mass' have been the greatest victims. For many many years, through a sense of loyalty and because of ignorance, they have stuck to the Republican party, thereby making an enemy of the Democratic party! The Republican party gave them the shadow of official recognition, created laws apparently in their behalf, but seldom made, the slightest protense of enforcing them. They were jolled and used, only that, and nothing more! In the South, the Democrats' disfranchised them. They could do little voting and less office holding. In consequence, "jim crow" cars and other segregative conditions flourished. In national campaigns, the Republican orators and newspapers called attention to the disfranchisement, etc., as evidence of the deadly, damnable and destructive tendencies of southern Democracy, and told in tones of horror, tragic tales of the dangers that would result from the presence in the White House of a Democratic President.
But Negroes who can think, Negroes who have moral courage, have learned their lesson and are brave enough to ablide by it. Some Negroes know now, that the flood of eloquence that comes with every campaign flows from men who are paid to speak, or else expect to get some benefit. They are doing as much work in them as they not believe, as does the man who on the stage "does his stuff" for the money, he gets.
Some Negroes know now, that the newspapers will print, in proportion to the amount of money they get, awful stories of coming disasters should those terrible Democrats get into power. Many years ago, when the Democrat, Cleveland, ran for President, Negroes were told that if elected slavery would again flourish in the United States. Cleveland was elected, and instead of making Negroes slaves, they were appointed to high office and sent as U. S. representatives to white men's countries. When Wilson, the Democrat, ran for President, the same old song was sung, and Negroes terror stricken, forgot the dirty deeds of the Republican party, and fled to the ballot box to vote against Wilson. He was elected, but no Negroes were made slaves, and they fared under him as well as they have fared since.
Some Negroes have learned that when the Democrats who owe them nothing, make laws against them, the Republics do nothing except to
Afro-American votes from our candidates. And it must not be forgotten for a single moment that "times are hard" and many persons are without work or at best have little to do that is remunerative. However, we are not discouraged and will not be, regardless of the primary results whatever they may be, because we understand Ohio political conditions and know there must come a change for the better sooner than most people think. Furthermore, every year more and more of our people are registering and voting and learning THE LESSON of the absolute necessity of voting largely en masse for our own candidates if we are ever to get anywhere in the political sun. The number that understand this, and preach it, is increasing every year. The outlook is encouraging, and we shall continue the fight with the assistance of the loyal members of the race throut out the state of Ohio.
ROLAND HAYES CAPTURES BERLIN
New York City.—The following newspaper extracts, forwarded from Germany, from accounts in the Berlin newspapers, acclaiming Roland Hayes at his opening recital, in June, in the German capital city, are extremely interesting:
The Berlinner Montag Post said: "Mr. Hayes shamed his managers for without exaggeration one can say, that their sensational claims were not of a sufficiently high order. The method of Mr. Hayes is very unusual. His tenor voice has the sweetness of the great Romantic singers. His special facility for languages is remarkable. His program consisted of Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Wolf, a Japanese song, Massenet and Negro spirituals. This Negro singer, superior in every way in power of expression to many European singers, makes his singing quite extraordinary. "An artist of his race, Mr. William Lawrence, accompanied him with cultivated touch. The Negro debutante won from an overcrowded hall a most overwhelming success."
The Berliner storge Post: "A Negro tenor with a program embracing the loveliest numbers by Schubert, Schumann, Brahms and Wolf is a new sensation. We had it in Beethoven Hall. In the first song, Schubert's dreamy 'Dul bist die Ruh', the wonderful treatment of words and tone betrayed the great singer. All doubt as to whether it were merely technique which made the performance wonderful soon disappeared. He brought to his beautiful singing high intellectual power, an unusual timbre, and a concentration of purpose, preventing any sense of montony."
Sigmund Pflasing in Berliner Borsen-Zeltang: "The public had expected a sensation and found an artist. We refer to the Negro tenor, Roland Hayes. A Negro who sings Schubert, Schumann, Brahms and Hugo Wolf in almost perfectly pronounced German is a wonder, and even more so when he can enter with
THE GAZEITE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, AUGUST 16. 1924.
DO YOU KNOW WHY --- Spring House Cleaning Was Invented ?
GEE. A CYCLOPE IS AN AWFUL THING - OH, WIFE!
WE HAD A HAPPY HOME ONCE BUT NOW - OH, IF I COULD ONLY CRY
I M. GLAD THE PLACE WAS INSURED
I DON'T SEE ANOTHER TOWARD IM SIGHT
I HOPE THE WIFE ISN'T BURied UNDER THE LIBRARY FUNS
SAY, IF YOU THINK IM GONNA DO THIS HOUSE CLEANING A LONG GOOD DETER QUIT KIDDING YOURSELF
SHER — INTERNATIONAL CARTOON CO., E. Y.
talk about the injustice, in order to get the Negroes' vote.
Some Negroes have learned, that though under Wilson the segregative system, already existing in Washington, was increased, yet under Harding and Coolidge, our Republican Presidents, it has not been diminished.
Negroes have learned that though under southern Democracy Negroes have been disfranchised contrary to the Constitution of the United States, yet the Republican party and its official representatives, despite their oath of office, have never enforced the penalty for such violation and, through grace of our Republican friends, Congress is flooded with Democrats from southern states who have no business there.
Some Negroes have learned that recognizing a few Negro delegates from southern states and putting a few on the National Committee means little other than a little dope for campaign material.
Some Negroes know the strenuous efforts the thousands of men employed and the billions spent to stop people from consuming alcoholic beverages; that is to enforce the 18th amendment, and they wonder why if the Republican party has the interest of the Colored citizens at heart—if that nothing is done to enforce the amendment made for their benefit. All people can be fooled sometime.
Some people can be fooled all of the time.
But all the people can't be fooled all of the time.
The day has arrived when people both white and black are thinking they are going to do some acting. They have learned that both parties. Republican as well as Democratic are playing the great game of politics.
Negroes have lost many years of valuable time. Had they voted for men instead of party they would have been better off. As slaves of the Republican party they have in all of these years been losing instead of winning. Under Grant they got a magnificent start—but also today not a single American Negro is holding high rank in Army or Navy Departments of the Government. Not a single Negro in Congress! And yet they have fought, bled and died for a party that has had everything in its power since the Civil War, except during only two Democratic administrations. It is high time for the Negro to wake and split his vote. He should and must, if he would succeed, divide his vote by casting his ballots for men who will do the square thing regardless of the party to which they belong. A political slave is of no more consequence in a community than any, other kind of slave. The hour has arrived—the Negro must divide or be damned.—Dibney in Cincinnati (O. J.) Union.
understanding into the German soul, and Hayes does so. To hear him sing Schumann's 'Ich hab' im Traum gewelweit is an example which many good singers might follow—also Schumann's 'Nussbaum' or 'Auch Kleine Dinge' by Wolf. It is quite extraordinary. In one extra number of Gallupi, among many others, he revealed true grasr and understanding of Italian feeling and method." Roland Hayes will return to America early in October and will then make a tour throughout the United States, culminating on the Pacific Coast.
Garvey Arrested Again.
New York City—Marcus Garvey was arraigned, Aug. 5, and held in $2,500 bond on a charge of falsifying his indomo tax returns for 1921 and 1922.
CHARACTER
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-two years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader-clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser.
EDITOR.
PROTEST AGAINST WRONG
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards-out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many.—Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
Estridge Dercita Gana.
New York City—Larry Estridge,
Harlem Heinemann, organized as our middleweight champion, battered his way to a decision, here,
Monday night, over Panaama Joe Gans, another Harlemite, who formerly held the title, in the ten-round semi-final, Monday evening.
Smith Bests Siki.
Buffalo, N. Y. — Homer Smith, of Michigan, completely outlapped Battling Siki in a ten-round bout here, Monday night. In the final rounds Smith scored heavily with hard drives to the body and Siki was tred and hanging on at the end. In the ninth round Smith drove Siki to the ropes and floored him with a flurry of drives to the head, but Siki was up immediately. Siki, weighed 178 and Smith 189 pounds.
Tate Bumps Flroo
Saratoga Springs, N. Y.—Luis Firpo, training here for his bout with Harry Willis, is working out with Bill Tate, his new sparring partner. Tate, who has been defeated by Wills, six times, gave the Wild Bull his first bit of hard work. Shadow boxing, rope skipping and a few rounds of sparring were indulged in. Tate boxed two rounds with the Argentinian and shook him up good and a plenty with a series of hard lefts. Luls appeared to be annoyed and missed several vicious returns. Firpo is eating as much as ever, but is gradually taking off weight.
Sikh's Dutch Wife Coming.
New York City. — Louis Phal,
known as Battleling Sikh, the
Genealese ring warrior, is facing more
trouble. Mrs. Sikh, No. 1, and their
child, or on their way to Chez
French, France, New York to
combat the last matrimonial venture of
her husband, it is said. She is a
Dutch woman, who asserts that she
married Sikh in Holland. While one
of his former managers says that he
believes the woman to be the fighter's legal wife, she has not yet
shown proofs.
New York City. "Alarming reports from Sutton, where Firpo is preparing for his battle, with Harry Wills. The "Wild Bull" wants his fobder frequently and, in plentiful quantities. He has no idea of the virtues of dieting, and inclines to those rich vlands that titillate the palate and add huge rolls of embonpoint to the middle section. Firpo has not been an easy man to handle, and since the coming encounter on Boyles Thirty Acres promises, from the sale of tickets thus far, to be a clean-up, this time seems as good as any to let Firpo pass out of the picture. Of course, he may club Wills into submission, but what is going to happen to him, if Wills gets to him first with one of those stomach pleaders, is plenty. "Fair Play" (white).
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CINCINNATI, OHIO
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JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law _
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+ QLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2912
Res.: 614 East 107th St.
"Phone, Eddy 6588
snes naarntssn ann sinn
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‘PROMPT SERVICE
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Sane dipeente athlon fog
‘The annual national convention of
the Ancient United Knights * and
Daughters of “Africa opened here,
Supday. The uniformed members
of-the order are encamped at Kings-
bury park,-E. 40th St, and Woodland
Ave, The delegates were addressed
at the formal opening session, Mon-
day, by © number of speakers. On
Aug: 7, the organization occupted
Pubic bgit, where rival bands and
drill teams competed for prizes.
Where To Purchase The Gazette
iH. SMITH . °M, KILDLMAN'S
8007 Scovill Aye, 2028 Ceutral Ave. .
OHAS. EB. JACKSON'S D, BARBER’S: *
4401 ‘Central Ave, + 2006 Central Are.
J. S. HALL’S * ~ BENJ, AKERS, «
8183 Central Ave, ‘B51 Central Ave.
WM: G. HARRIS V SSWONE DRUG STORE +
1020 Scovill Ave. 7826 Contral Avo. +
*Open, Sundays, ‘
. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly: should notify
us at.once, We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Ganstte
office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. 1f you wish to see the editor
call there. please.
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* fact that they advertise is assurance that.they want it,
AW reading matter for publication in current issues sf The !
Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY ot that week,
at the latest: Display advertisements accepted until noon, WED-
NESDAYS1 .
* HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg.
. Cor, W. Third ‘St, and Frankfort Ave., Cleveland, 0.
Notary Public Bell ‘Phone: Cherry 1259
ere PERI OU e OIE ReaD CRITE OMRON Tue urd eye hes RTE aL E ena PLAST Ane iag dood Pua fot ere py
Classified Advertising
‘.*. Department .°.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Fred Riggs is visiting bls mother
in Hillsboro, ,
‘The ‘editor of The: Gazetto spoke
to large crowds in Struthers and E.
Youngstown, Monday ‘evening.
Rey. C. W. Burton of Vhicags will
preach. at Mt. Zion’ Cong. temple,
Sunday morning.
Mrs. Callie" Young, of Russell-
ville, Ky, is visiting her aunt, Mrs.
Nancy Hollingsworts, 2189 E. 36th
it.
Mrs. Cleo Simmons of «Chillicothe,
a daughter of Mr. Joseph Mann (de-
ceased, many years ago), was a dele-
gato to the A. U. K. & D. of A. meet
in this city, Tast week .
“Mr, Hooker. Page of B. 36th. St.
\has again been called “to the .bed-
‘side of. his son, William, who has
established a flue tax! business in
St. Louis. i
\Wirs, Wm, Johnson, who returned,
Saturday, from an extended visit in
Hiligbdro and vicinity, was highly
entertained during her absence from
the city.”
‘Mrs, Mary, Fields nas returned
from’ Cincinnati after a two months’
visit with her brother, Curtis Far-
lice. She is:‘much improved in
health.
jMrs. ‘Cora Christi an, son and
daughter, of Akron, visited her
aunt, Mrs, Wm. E. McIntire, 5. 84th
St., for a week. They’ returned to
Akron, ‘Thursday,
Anyone knowing the address of
Scott Suber, last heard of in Cleve-
land, will please communicate with
Frank Stewart, 412 Lenox Ave., New
York City.—Aav.
‘Thelma Louise Taylor of Craw-
ford Rd., is visiting Mme, Antoin:
ette Garies, the soprano soloist, who
made such’a fine.impression on her
two concert visits here, some mouths
ago. .
.Miss Dorothy Myers of Pasadena
‘Ave., entertained twice, last week,
in honor of her guest, Mrs. Grayce
Luanne of Chicago. Miss’ Myers ro-
turned, recently, from a visit In the
“Windy City.”
FOUR.MEN WANTED! Business
qualities: required. Purpose, form-
{nga corporation. Must have $300
to invest. Address,. Box 1, 215
Blackstone Bldg., - Clexeland, O.—
‘Ady. ; A
Jubilee singers from the Utica
Normal and Industrial institute of
Mississippi gntertained with songs
and recitations at Euclid Avenue
Baptist: church, Aug. 12; at Cory
ME, church, Aug. 13, and at Lake-
wood Cong. church, Aug. 24.
Mr. and Mrs, I. C. Dorgey of New-
ark, the former ‘chairman of the
grand auditing committee of the A.
U.K. and D. of A., in session here,
last week, were guests of the Mar-
tha Madge Hotel, B. 56th St.
Dr. Bugeno D. Clark has received
bis liconse from the’ Oh{o medical
board and bas located in the Majes-
tle hotel building. .He interned at
Meharry Medical college, four years,
and ‘spent 12 years In the drug bus!-
ness, several here in Cleveland, He
is popular.
George De Mudd’ was recently
awarded first, prize as the best sing-
or at tho Central Ave. Bath house.
Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Grant write
Cleveland friends that they ‘are do-
ing fine. in Pleasantville, N. J.. in
rhe -real stato business“and that
they are stopping with her parents,
until thelr home 1s completed.
‘Tuesday ovenfig's meeting in the
E. 38th St, playground tent was at-
‘THE GAZETTE, GQLSVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, AUGUST 16,- 1924.
~ - DO-YOU'KNOW Wit -- ji ? ' i
a N WHY -~ A Lotter Will Make Witey Suspicious 2 ; Crawn for this paper By Fisher
“SeRREST GEE E J ; : Ee a . 1 GOING <Ee.Ts fe
».. \Se.|. 2a OE Ess oar | Oe
po (Evers) (Ne wate ee meee | VgeZ
Won lies a Gee) Ee =e — (ay,
ako 7 SRE : ae NSE US, = Rn fare Ba HA Faia | ee
Me aa gigs @eties|RAOSa © es
Cia- Sexi. il anes: Cera) ee Lee ee
SSE Mey | ON [Vestas sea) | UR SSIS 7. ee Ty ae A
=e ~ipreray| jose Utd" ic eeeya} eel ey
Es Nee Qe eee ES ee en
= — eS, SS " Oe .
nen eM, ee Be
=e RO'DAY Sa Fourth Get ae
tended by ubout 125 persons. Ex-
Gov. Harry L. Davis, Councilman
Tom Fleming, Hon. Harry E. Davis,
Hon. John P. Green and Mrs. Lethia
Fleming. were tho, speakers. © Non¢
of them explained the ‘Kit Kluxors’
support “of Davis;and ‘Kohler. Col
Howse “tgok a. fall” out éf Flem-
Ing, after the meeting, for not mon:
Uoning the name of our candidate
for tho Republican nomination. tor
Governor.. He also “cornered” John
Fulton. 3
Why, ‘intelligent members of the
race persist in inveiglfug ‘our, people
to color-line Luna park in order to
‘make money for {t and a few “lousy”
dollars for themselves or some or-
ganization, s one of the most harm.
ful things’to. racial’ progress in this
community that Tho Gazetto flids {t
difficult to explain. Haye they lost
ALL ‘self and raco’ respect? Ask
them! No person or people ‘havc
any moro respect for us, indlyidualy
or collectively, than we SHOW we
are deserving of.
Walter u.-wrown has purchased
tho beautiful terraco’ on tho south-
east corner of Ey 40th St. and*Codar
Ave, It consists of 58 rooms, well
furnished in,2 and 3 room suites for
ligut houisekeoping. Everything ‘nec-
essary for such is furnished, ‘All
you have to do {s' to move your
trunk in. ‘This terrace is known, as
the Brownley-Hayes Apartments, and
is said by Sissle & Blake to be tho
best. and most coinfortable of ‘its
find they have found in any of their
travels. Go and see. for yourself.
. There {s° something radically
wrong with a group of people who
refuse to help relieve their own. bur-
deys.* The day of throwing bouguets
is gone forever. The American Negro
must face the facts as they exist. We
won't gaitsanything by fooling our-
selves into }hinking that overything
is all right, | Everything affecting the
lives of the American Negro a all
wrong. “The sooner we faco these
facts, the quicker we will begin to
work for our own salvation, the
sooner will wo attain our rightful
placo as American eftizens,—Phila-
delphia Tribune.
After being fatally shot,” Ben Lu-
cas was thrown from’an automobile
standing in front of 2312 1. 28th
St. Sunday afternoon. . This is in
Ward 11. ‘The shooting followed an
altercation, police “sald, with three
men, who .taced to Central Ave. near
E. 29th St., where they abandoned
the machine,..a stolen car. Three
bullet wounds brought. death to Lu-
cas shortly after he arrived at Char-
ity hospital. About-forty, living at
2609 E, 38th St., he was ablo to tell
Uttle of the shooting before he died.
The owner of the car sald it had
been stolen,:last Friday night, from
near EB. 22nd &t, and Scovill Ave.
Our Masons’ grand chapter of the
state, In convention at Royal hall,
5212'.Woodland Ave., Monday, re-
elected all of its officers for the
coming term: John P. Bowles of
Columbus, grand high priest;’ Peter.
McGowan, Lima, deputy grand high
priest; J. H.. Johnson, Cincinnati,
grand king; Arthur W. Tapsico, St.
Clairsville, grand scribe; Goodrich
Giles, Piqua, grand “treasurer; Al-
pert A. Payne, Toledo, grand secre-
tary. The grand lodge met, Tues-
day and Wednesday, to choose the
placo tor the next ‘convention. fhe
grand -commandery , met, Thursday,
and the convéntion will ‘aijourn to-
‘day, Saturday.
|, Election of officers ana. selection
of next year's: meeting place were
the principal matters, hefore thé sev-
enty-fifth annual convention of our
Ohio Masons, the, second .day's. ses-
sion of which convencd, Wednes-
day, in Royal hall, Approximately
500 delegates are in’ attehdanee.
Tuesday's session was given over to
the reading of a speech’ ot Grand
Master Charles L."Porter of Colum-
bus, and ie report fo standing and
special committees. The convention
adjours@: Wednesday evening. Our
Knights Templar of Ohio convened
here, Thursday, in their annual con-
fab in Royal hall. A parade, on
| Thursday afternoon, ‘at 1:30 o'clock.
| was tho’ high light of the meeting.
| Betwoon 300°and 460 delegates wero
in gttendance, *
| Mrs, Grace’ Willlx ‘tiompson en-
‘tertained with q breakfast for the
following ‘named ladies who wore
hero to attend our N. M. conven-
ton: Miss Camille Nickerson of. New
Orleans and Mra. Thomas H. Rey-
-nolds ot Kansas City. Mrs, ‘Thomp-
'gon has-receiyed many letters com-
|mending her /for courteous treat-
pment and splendid hospitality dur
ing the convention. Among the writ-
jers of the letters, retefred to, aro:
Mme. Martha ,Broadus Anderson,
‘Chicago, and Prof. Henry -Grant,
“Washington, D. C. Mrs. Thompson
is presfdent of the Cleveland local
which rendered such. excellent serv-
jfeo for the visitors. Miss Nieker:
son was the guest of Mrs, ‘Thomp-
son whilo in tho city.
| Another man-who resisted arrest,
‘Sunday night, was wounded by
Mounted Patrolman John Dencen.
‘The shooting followed a chase thru
Euclid Ave. theater crowds from the
Park theater west to’ E. 102nd St.
and Euclid Ave. It followed a com-
plaint from the management of the
theater that a man was annoying a
woman. patron. Patrolman Deéneen,
on traffic duty outside’ the: theater,
arrested him, He gave his namo as
‘Roland Deas, 25, of 2289 F. 89th
St. Outside the theater, Deas broke
away, dodging into the ‘crowd. De-
neen chased him a block and then
fired. ‘The bullet struck Deas in the
left thigh. ‘The’ wound was dressed
at Mt. Sinal’ hospital, Deas is
‘charged with assaul€ and battery.
Among the callers at ‘Tho Gazetto
sanctum, last, Saturday, was our
long-time fried, the Hon, Willlam
Copeland, former member’ of the
Ohio legislature from Cincinnatl,
who was and still 4s in the elty at=
tending: several masonic state mect-
Ings. : Ife was accompanied. by Clar-.,
ence Shaw. * Genial “BIN” Copeland
has: held the highest offices In the
order, in the state, and is'a veteran,
fn lodge ‘work, Hes one of the:
leading undertakers in the “Queen
Clty." Mr. Copeland, like most of
the ‘other delegates, are located at
Hotel Majestic. which under the
management of Geo, J. Tate and his
able assistant, Mr. Fox. ts forging
to the front as one of the best hos-.
telries, open to all people, in tho:
country.
Phe Frog's pienie at Pittsburg. |
recently, was indirectly responsible
for the coming to Cleveland, last:
week, of several: visitors from the |
Bast ‘and South, .as week-end guests
of Mr.-and Mrs. Robert G. Reynolds |
of E..82nd ‘St. Conceded the lead-
ing ‘social event of the week was &
solect party given at the Caterer's
club in their honar. by Mr. and Mrs.
Reynolds who with Mrs, Robert K. |
Hodges attended the Frog's picnic
and accompanied the visitors to
Cleveland: *Among those trom out,
ot town were:’ Mr. and Mrs, George
Deane, Mr. and Mrs. John Trower
and Miss Evelyn Crawford of Phila- |
delphia; Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Ship-
ley of Baltimore; Dr. and Mrs. Frank
Cherry of Pittsburg and’ Mrs, Jos.
L. Ray of Bethlehem, Pa. Follow-
ing {he dancing, party the visitors
were delightfully’ entertained at the
beautiful home of Dr. and Mrs.
Chas. Garvin. On Sunday ‘night,
3irs, Hodges entertained ‘with a very
pretty party for Mr. ‘and Mrs. Rey-
caida and eueste.. ,
. . RACE PREJUDICE!
* #1 am convinced. myself that
there is no more evil thing in
this present world than race
prejudice; none at alll.
“[ write. deliverately—it is
the worst single thing. in Ife
now. It justifies and holds to-
(gether, more baseness, cruelty
ind: abomination then any
other “sort of error in the
world.”
HG. Wells.
AT . 7
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‘LOTS:
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e . @
. You do not have to believe in miracles to _ =
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é” The facts:contained in this folder point out
. . the way to PROFITS for you. ©:
“ A great, many. millionaires made their first
7 dollar in. real estate. . #
If you believe in making a conservative in- .
#vestment where there are no risks of loss,
. and the ‘possibilities of profits are great, .
3 you will purchase some of these lots. . .
Overlook Beach Allotment is destined “from Cleveland, Buffalo,. Pittsburg, Akron
to be the finest allotments for colored peo- and Youngstown; and is surrounded by five —
ple in this county. It is located just East parks and golf courses. All city conyen-: -
of Ashtabula, Ohio, about equal distance iences are available. °
5 _ This Is A Real Investment
———Inquire of The————_—__
Overlook Beach. Development Co.
“Room 1, Majestic Hotel Cleveland, Ohio _. Phone Randolph 4511
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o you want Your Skin “ssl Ca
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motes growth. It will keep your ful, free from roughness’ and "your skin lighter and more charm.
hair soft, glossy and easy to dress, satiny without shine. Then apply ing apply Dr. Ered Palmers Skin
Hundreds" use it regularly and Dr. Fred Palmer's Face Powder ‘Whitener Ointment with a soft
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| +. OUR LESSON
1.
We must iearn to govern our-
selves and work together for
our own advancement. If we
do not learn to govern our-
solves and work together for
‘our own advancement, ‘wo may
be very. sure that we will be
governed by others in thelr
own Interest as well as worked
by others for their own ad-
yvancement and not ours.—
George W: Blount,
Orewn for this paper By Fisher
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Help The "Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It.
Segregation
How Our Girls Are Insulted And Humiliated In the Government Printing Office—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing?
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C. The government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to accept inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter, of course, having better working conditions, training and recreational facilities. There is a large cafeteria this huge structure where all of the employees may go, but there are a few tables in an out-of-the-way section reserved for our employees. I am glad to say that few of our people patronize the place preferring a white physical inconvenience to the black, semi-public乌沟 of segregation.
military toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions. Here, as elsewhere, inferior whites pass over our superior employees to directive positions, and higher sal-
the whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to sociability and dance. Last fall, a young American with a splendid record in his work, felt the injustice of this exclusion of our employees so keenly that he secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man ordered for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who had dismised on a trumped-up dance. He was a night-employee, hence he carried a pistol. Right after the dance inception a fire broke out in the office. He quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his inclusion from the dance floor. Dejectives came to the building to arrest him, and failing to secure any evidence searched him only to cover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying additional weapons for which he was immediately dismissed. By the severe punishment our employees are taught that there is no escape for one who dare to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Calvin) gives them.
Coolings of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose situations they are serving faithfully, and I have taken a number of cases only to meet by a dental that the conditions complained of exist, request for the names of informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer so I have never given a single name! The department then, taking the position that it cannot take up the case, is perfectly clear that the scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, the government is so well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness.
10.7.
My next letter will deal with the segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing.
FACTS
People who Advertise
Can sell Goods.
People who sell Goods
Can make Money.
People who make Money
can advertise goods.
The Best Advertising
Medium is "The Old
Sellable" GAZETE.
The police arrested 240 persons during week-end raids. Of this number, 103 were made by police from the Woodland Ave.-E. 37th St. precinct station, Wards 11 and 12. Twenty-four charges were placed for gambling, twenty-seven for immorality, one for keeping a disorderly house, thirty-nine for violation of the liquor law, forty-nine for intoxication, fifteen for violation of the Harrison narcotic act, and twenty-one of suspicion. And our ministers and churches in those words still absolutely REFUSE to ask City Manager Hopkins to give the police protection necessary to stop much of the evil mentioned above and also stop so much shooting, cutting, killing and other crimes in that district. From three to a dozen young girls are ruined in those two wards, every week, too. Their immoral condition is about that of several years ago when the "Star-Tom" regime was "in the saddle.' Will anything stir our ministers and churches in that section of the city to action E. and Mt. Zion Cong. churches. This includes St. Paul's, Zion A. M.
The daily newspaper statement, Tuesday morning, that there were "30,000 Negroes" at the Luna park "emancipation celebration," Monday, was far from being the truth. There were less than one-third that number of poor unfortunate "Negroes" there, that evening, and so few during the day that they were not allowed to use the dance-hall (which the whites used during the day) until after 6 p. m., so persons in attendance inform The Gazette. Five thousand would be a generous attendance estimate for the evening. Of course the bathing pool was closed to "Negroes," as usual, and the price of soft drinks, etc., doubled. Worse still, the drinking water was turned off, it is also said, so that the poor misguided "Negroes" there would be compelled to purchase the soft drinks. The result was that women and children, especially, suffered for water to drink. Thos. W. Bird informs The Gazette that he saw little children lapping the little water remaining in the troughs, so thrifty were they, and that he approached Councilman Thos. W. Fleming, chairman of the committee, charge of the affair, demanding that he have the water turned on, and was told by Fleming that he could do nothing. Many of the poor misguided "Negroes" who went to color line. Luna Park, Monday, are attend upon our various churches, the pastors of which made absolutely no effort whatever to warn them to stay away from it. Shame, O, SHAME
IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after 1900 years, national discriminatory and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's no use to resist, downfall and the world will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and have no 'guts.'" The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt. — Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. AUGUST 16, 1924
AMERICAN MINES IN MEXICO HIT
Operators Driven out by Revolutionists and Then Threatened with Cancellation of Their Titles —Payment of Taxes causes a Tangle.
American mining interests in Mexico are likely to suffer serious damage is asserted by Paul W. Meyers, mining engineer, of Oklahoma City, in the official journal of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers. Abuses exist and they should be the subject of organized protests by the mining industry, according to Mr.
"The claims of agrarian and petroleum cases against the Mexi-
volution, owing to the can Government, owing to the
a fair wage, seems to have put in a fair claim, consideration
the United States Convention between the mining claims are not re-
presented and it is not unlikely the American owned mining
interests in Mexico will seriously
say yes."
"The general sentiment, among the larger American mining interests in Mexico seemed to favor separate adjustments of their Mexican Government. while the smaller mining operators also currently came discouraged by the long-continued finances and the legal situation created by the various of the Carranza Government Many small mining enterprises were utterly ruined by the revolution, their camps sacked and their operating personnel scattered. Following upon this, titles were clouded or canceled by the acts of revolutionary officials, and it might be, that the average small operator despaired of ever being able to restore what he had seemingly lost beyond recall.
America.
"The American-owned mining industry in Mexico suffered more persecution than any other single industry. Operators who were driven out were thereupon threatened with cancellation of their titles and the errantanza Government which issued a decree to correct that titles would be canceled if operations were not consumed. It is true that the operation decree was suspended, but it remained an attack, threat over the industry.
"Still more grave was the question of payment of taxes. Each revolutionary faction threatened to repudiate all payments to its opponents. Payments to local facto authorities were attended by serious risk of life. The revolutionary paper presently was not admitted as legal tender for taxes; payments gold coin were especially obvious."
BRIAN C. Garranza, holding the capital and gaining recognition from the United States, demanded payment to his Government at the central office even though he had no effective control of vast regions of the country in which important mining projects were situated.
district.
"In this confused situation the small American operator who had been driven from the country found the payment of his taxes a difficult and sometimes an unsolvable problem. Naturally payments on many mining properties fell in sharprears.
"Then ensued the policy permitted by the Carranza Government of allowing speculators to pick out such of the properties as they desired and having titles formed, declared forfeited by one of the department of the Government in the capital. During the first lull of revolutionary activity in the corresponding districts, these speculators would risk a quick trip to the local office and file a relation.
There are other abuses, but this is the most serious, and it has not been made the point of organized protest by the mining industry. From the standpoint of fundamental equity and justice it should have been special treatment taken up by the assured the same special consideration which was given by the American representatives to our propitation of land under the law of elides and the law of Article 27 of the Constitution of 1913 to subsolar minerals including petroleum.
Anyway when these drops get large enough they accumulate into vapor, forming clouds. When the droplets get too large and heavy to float in the air they fall to the earth in form of rain, and this is about all we actually know about clouds.
A Colorado inventor's electric flat iron is propelled by a motor driven pulley, an operator having only to control the current and guide it.
CHECK CROWN GAMBLING SOON
CHECK CROWN GAMBLING SOON
SEES STABILIZATION
In One Month The Value Of The Dollar Has Fallen From over 100,000 to 8,000 Paper Crowns. Money Hoarders In Hungary Are Digging Into Their Stockings.
BUDAPEST, July—Sir William Goode, unofficial advisor of the Hungarian Government, who was largely instrumental in placing international loan for the said today with the to the sudden changes in the Hungarian financial account of the last few days:
"For two years nomadic money buzzards have been fattening on the falling exchange of Hungary. Today these bootleggers are in full flight. Their disappearance from the hotels and cafes of Budapest spells more certainty than any other forecast the recent rise of Hungarian money they now know their occupation has gone while money hoarders are digging into their stockings. Curious old gold and silver coins are being brought into the newly opened national bank where modern foreign currencies also are being delivered by Hungarians at the rate of about five million a year, finally.
"For two years every one in Hungary has been anxious to sell crowns to get dollars, pounds, or any relatively stable exchange. Today they are equally anxious to buy the desired crown. No one wants a foreign draft or currency. There is almost a panic fear that Hungarian money will improve before the bootleggers and dealers in foreign exchanges can sell out.
Money Value Rises
"Since the beginning of this month the dollar has fallen from over 100,000 to 8,000 bank crowns. There is no longer boottegging or an unofficial exchange rate. It has been wiped out with the dealers. Foreign currencies, moreover, would have fallen far more in value if the new National Bank hadn't stood the rate, pursuing the currency, policy of not boosting the currency, under the control of Commissioner General Smith and with the foreign loan assured there is relative stability in the currency. Nothing makes the wheel of rational fortune turn quicker." M. Popovic, ex-Minister of Finance and Governor of the Bank which has no open five days, the activities of the new bank have been overwhelming, and that the demand for Hungarian crowns has been almost too great to cope with. He expressed confidence that the crown would soon be permanently stabilized and its value fixed, but pointed out that the new bank's therefore as little as possible and not to attack stabilization.
"We may stabilize methods of fluctuations and prevent it from ringing too rapidly, but we cannot fix the figures," he said.
"The crown must find its own natural level. All financial changes in the last few days, together with a definite prospect, will crown it upward, and the result of the harvest, which will be known in a few days, with the exports of corn, sugar, etc., will have the same effect. Therefore final level of the crown cannot be fixed or anticipated with any car-
The Governor pointed out that conditions are analogous to those in Austria in 1922, but that recent events and the Viennese financial crisis had affected the Hungarian crown detrimentally. The good aspects of the harvest, the Governor argued, should have been beneficial effect on construction / generally. Which he said, is proceeding successfully under the able guardianship of Joremish Smith. Another good sign, he said, was the decrease in the prices of living commodities in the last few days.
The Brazilian Government has authorized the Ministry of Transportation and Public Works to contract for the construction of the new work, in addition to the free port which is to be constructed on the Iha de Governo for the Rio Bay, with the extension of 1.35 km of the present quay, which will increase the capacity of quay accommodation by almost 40 per cent. The new work is calculated to cost 35,313,000 milrils.
Fewer Unemployed in Italy
The total number of unemployed in Italy on April 30 was 177,000, compared with 218,740 on March 31, and with 270,200 on April 30, 1923. The present situation more favorable than at time since early in 1923. The most favorable reached in 1923 was 178,600 on Aug. 31; in 1922 it was $44,200, on July 31, and in 1921 it was 110,000, on Jan. 31.
PYTHONS SOLD BY YARD STICK
Six Strong Men Needed To Uncoil Snake
FORMS BIG INDUSTRY
More than 250 Pythons are sold
in New York every Spring, most-
ly to Traveling Shows—Seven
Foot Snakes sells for $20.
NEW YORK—There, is one
market in New York which has a
wider range between lions and
shorts than Wall Street itself. It
is the python market. We can
get pythons, at the right time of
year, anywhere from seven feet
twenty-five in width. Usually they
are sold as ribbon is sold; the
more you want, the more you
to buy.
Pythons form an industry and New York is the centre of it or America. Every year they go from Africa to India, Sumatra and South America, and early in the Spring 'New York has a python population of 250 or so. They are sold mostly to traveling shows which go on the road in the
Spring.
It is hardly because the show people always expect bad business in a Presidential year, or perhaps because of the backward weather, the early part of 1924 brought a slump. In general, however, the python trade is steady; phones and boas are, one of the world's commodities which have not been greatly affected in war by the war. Quotation marks and demand are now about what they were ten or twenty.
years ago.
The foot python can be had for $20. A length of twenty-five feet—found in the regal pythons from Sumatra—runs the price up to six or seven hundred dollars. Boas come smaller; sixteen feet is the maximum at an age of eight ten years, according to snake dealers, and this is also true of rock pythons. In price the boas start where the pythons do and the biggest of them fetches about
Cheap Pet to Feed
The upkeep, though, is astonishing by small. The big snakes are as economical a pot as one could have; one of them can sometimes get along on an expenditure not much larger than the seed bill of a busky canary, and while they usually live thirteen years or so, occasionally they last forty or fifty. Sometimes they do not eat for two or three years," says Louis Ruhe, who imports 15 a year out of the 250 that are brought into the country. "Then you have to use forcible feeding. Two quarts of milk, with a dozen eggs in it, are drained through a hose over two or three months; will keep them alive."
If the python is cheerful it feeds once a month on live animals. That is the meal schedule in captivity; in the wild it feeds when it can, more or less. Wild porcupine is a tibbit and plant egg will often temp a plant. rabbits and small pigs are the frequent dish.
The porcupine's quills have no terrors for the reptile; it knows which end to swallow first so the quills will lie flat.
When a boa or python is in captivity, however, it may become disgusted with life and look as if it were too tired to eat. A few months of this and a lazy foot snake that normally weighs 200 pounds can normally forty pounds. The time for the eggs and the rubber hose.
If a snake hasn't eaten for several months it looks lethargic; one that has fed is not easy to handle. It takes six men to measure a big python, according to Mr. Rubus to take it out of the box and use the tape and its back. The snake often shows fight, and its way of fighting is to coll. It goes a grip on something, then comes a tug of war. Just lugging it out, and straightening it and dropping it back in the box is a half-hour's work for six strong men, and it leaves them exhausted.
Recovering a Stray
Sometimes one of the big fellows gets loose. That happened not long ago. Small boys looking up at a store window saw twenty feet of snake hanging out and looking around. They called a policeman and the policeman, of age, house attendants, in calling the snake attendants. They all got together at the stern and heaved-huntil the snake was boxed again. It was an arm wrenching job. The men who do the hunting in the wilds take chances of they go out, hunt hawks, of miles to the forests, with only two or three attendants. Often they are among natives who will not touch a snake because of tabu. There are narrow escapes, but the tight boxes of pythons keep arriving. New York in time shows them and show reason and not a snake of the lot is under seven feet. India sends two where Africa sends one.
THE CONVENTION PROCEEDINGS could not have been improved without leaving them to the press smoker
Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1834 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law.. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending of exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed guilty for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily dislaced person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, misbehavior, in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4)
Section 828.1. p. 158
and lynched a mob may recover,
from county in which such as-
ult is made a sum not to exceed
five hundred dollars; or, if the in-
jury received therefrom is serious,
sum not exceeding one thousand
dollars; or, if such amount is per-
mitted in manual labor, a sum not to
exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v.
162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person lynched, if any survive him, and such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed, the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6223. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representation shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a mob's vole. (98 v 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6227. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and recosts against it in favor of the representatives of a person killed or seriously injured from any of the person composing such mob. A person intent, with hostile intent, lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one-border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows:
OBS.
ed.
g.
I representative of victim of lynching.
Jury by mob trying to lynch another.
and costs in tax levy.
38.
Inst member of mob.
Inst another county.
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county, from which the mob came, on the part of officials of such unless there are contributory naglimp; impunity not less than thirty days in falling to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (633 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter, shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging theroin. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print the text of the Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted as a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1884:
The General Code of Ohio
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, conveying house, barber-shop, public conveyance house, barber-shop, theater or stage of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be defined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or nor more than ninety dollars. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding law shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than fifty dollars nor more than aggravated thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law.
Missed by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beauty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
Akron, O., April 25, 1919.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor The Gassette, Cleveland, U.
Mear Dair Slt: Observing your latter in the Beacon-on the city I rented, and you, under a cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($860) five, hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been forcibly officially, THE LAW OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries is administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the forman case was reviewed.
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