The Gazette
Saturday, August 23, 1924
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
Inez Was Our Good Friend!
IN UNDH
IN STRENGTH
FORTY-FIRST YEAR
Inez
See us First for an
JOHN
Prices Reasonable.
JEWELER AN
8188 Central Ave., Cleveland
FINEST COLORED
FIRST YEAR, No. 53
nez W
us First for all Goods in our
JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable, Satisfaction Guaranteed
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
FINEST COLORED HOTEL IN THE U. S.
FORTY-FIRST YEAR, No. 53
MAJESTIC HOTEL
Fire
A Residential Hotel for
250 Large, Light
Rates as low as $1.50 p
A Luxurious Dining R
Fire Proof
Residential Hotel for People of Refined
250 Large, Light, Clean, Quiet Room
as low as $1.50 per day and $6.00 per
Luxurious Dining Room at Restaurant
A Residential Hotel for People of Refined Taste 250 Large, Light, Clean, Quiet Rooms Rates as low as $1.50 per day and $6.00 per week. A Luxurious Dining Room at Restaurant Prices Central at Fifty-Fifth St. CLEVELAND, OHIO Milk With A Message With every bottle of rich and pure milk you r
With A Mes every bottle of rich and pure milk
Milk With A Message
With every bottle of rich and pure milk you receive from our dairy comes to you this great message of a new future, a better social order, where man shall work with man in peace, where children shall be happy, and women free-a future where service shall be the sole object of all business transaction.
GET THE VERY BEST
Chew
BUCKEYE
Smoke
SCRAP
Union
10c Packages
Made
25c Packages
Manufactured from clean Havana Clippings
"Your Daddy used it 60 Years Ago"
See the Beautiful New Clothes for Ladies and Men USE YOUR CREDIT WITH SPRITZ PAY AS YOU ARE PAID For Everybody You don't need to buy—just bring in this Gazette ad and get an auto strop razor, absolutely FREE.
SOLVING THE PROBLEM
Manufacturers of high-grade Steel, Iron, Brass and Aluminum Castings say of our Products The Thomas Special Foundry Fluxes:
In order to meet the demand for increased production we have plans under way for enlarging our present plant. Watch this space for a reliable investment proposition.
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, AUGUST, 23 1924
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given your. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
Mrs. Minnie Taylor of Wilmington is visiting her sister, Mrs. Grayston—Miss Zada Smith of Cleveland—Miss Zada Smith of Cleveland is here visiting her sister, Mrs. Clifford Zimmerman—Mrs. Martha Dickson, Mrs. Amie Henderson and Miss Ada Williams left, Sunday, for Marietta to visit Rev. and Mrs. A. P. Mayle and extend the Wesleyan conferences—Mr. and Mrs. A. and Floyd Holland, Mrs. J. J. Hair and daughter, Arnita, spent Monday evening in Greenfield—Mrs. Chelsea Smith and daughter, Juanna, have returned from Cincinnati.
BARS EVANGELISTS.
A Judge Issue The Injunction
HILLAIROO—Born to Mr. and Mrs. Harry Goin, a son, Harry Lewis—Mr. and Mrs. Howard Lyons of Columbus are here visiting relatives.—The A. M. E. e. church "Home-coming," Sunday, was quite a success. Rev. E. H. Newsome of Barneville, an ex-pastor, preached ably in the morning. Rev. Charles Mason of Wilberforces. Mrs. Ella Gee and daughter of Xenia and Mrs. M. Greene of Detroit, were among the visitors in attendance. The services, all day, were very interesting, indeed—Mr. and Mrs. John Williams. Mrs. C. M. Gragston and son, Mr. and Mrs. O. Young, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Johnson, Arnita E. Burr, Mrs. Cora Young, Donald Highwarden, Ade Williams and Lud. Sneed spent Thursday at the caves—Mrs. Charles Fears has returned to Cleveland. She visited her mother, Mrs. Amanda Trimble—Mr. and Mrs. John Johnson entertained Rev. and Mrs. E. H. Newsome while they were here.—Mrs. Jennie Turner of Cincinnati was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Johnson—Miss Mary Williams accompanied Mr. and Mrs. Frank Jackson who motored home to Pittsburgh. They visited her mother, Mrs. America Williams—
SUPPORT OF NEGRO PRESS!
"I firmly believe that the time has come when our people will support such an organization with their interest and time and a portion of their means. Already the Negro press is keenly alert on this subject, and let me say in passing that the Negro newspapers, whatever may be their private differences, have absolutely rung true when it comes to justice and fair play for the Negro people. We owe them a debt of gratitude which we can never adequately pay. The Negro news-
Dr. Robert Russia Moton. papers have supported this movement from the beginning. The Negro newspapers are read more studiously and quoted more regularly by the white press of the country than ever before. Negro correspondents and staff writers are employed by the leading dailies. This change from the former attitude of the white press is due to the recognized importance and values of the Negro press as a factor in our national life, and the ability of our group as thinkers and writers in dealing with present day subjects."—Dr. Robert R. Moton, principal of Tuskegee, Ala. Normal School and president of our National Finance Corporation.
Wm. Webster, shot and killed, last week, by a policeman, was buried, last week Wednesday afternoon, from Antioch Baptist church, the pastor officiating, assisted by Rev. B. K. Smith.
Mrs. Minnie Taylor of Wilmington is visiting her sister, Mrs. Grayston.—Miss Zada Smith of Cleveland is here visiting her sister, Mrs. Clifford Zimmerman.—Mrs. Martha Dixon, Mrs. Annie Henderson and Miss Ada Williams坐, Sunday, for Marietta to visit Row, and Mrs. A. P. Mayle and extend the Wesleyan conferences.—Mr. and Mrs. A. and Floyd Holland, Mrs. J. J. Barr and daughter, Arnita, spent Monday evening in Greenfield.—Mrs. Cloe Smith and daughter, Juanita, have returned from Cincinnati.
BARS EVANGELISTS.
A Judge Issues. The Injunction Asked by "HIPOP" Barber, a Now One To Us.
Youngstown, O—A temporary injunction to restrain Edward Hadley, R. B. Harris, J. D. Walker and W. Gromartiel evangelists, from holding religious services in Masoning county was granted. Monday, by Common Pleas Judge George H. Gessner, on petition of John D. Barber, who asserts he holds the position of acting bishop, and general overseer in this district for a society known as "Triumph of the Church and Kingdom of God in Christ." He claims to have been appointed, April 1, 1920, for life or during good behavior. The acting bishop alleges the four defendants are seeking to oust him from his churches, whose properties he claims are worth $100,000.—Do not fail to give the local agent your order for a copy of "The Old Rellable" Gazette, every week, and keep abreast of the race's news. Miss Anna Hackett, Mr. and Mrs. H. Ingraham drove here in an auto from Cleveland, Sunday, to attend Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church and hear Dr. Chas. Bundy, the pastor, preach. He is one of our ablest ministers in this country.
YOU OUGHT TO HAVE THIS!
Really An Exceptionally Interesting And Valuable Publication—Nothing Like It—Dr. Hill Has Done Wonderful Service.
"When Black Meets White," by Dr. John Louis Hill, discusses ably the so-called "race problem" in America. Mr. Hill, a southerner by birth and a northerner as a result of twenty years' residence, is well fitted by experience to discuss both the northern and, southern attitude toward the Afro-American. He cites the mistakes and unfairness of both sections of the country. He points out the progress, loyalty and perseverance of our people despite both. The book contains no maudlin sentiment, but facts, statistics, names and dates to convince the most incredulous. His constant plea is for recognition, on the score of our achievements and not the color of the skin. In conclusion, he states that proportionate "Negro" representation should obtain in business, politics, education—that there are Afro-Americans eminently fitted to fill cabinet positions and that the time will come when they will do so. The book contains sixteen chapters, race history as well as race relations; also sixteen illustrated sketches of departed leaders of the race whose lives have been an inspiration. A copy of "When Black Meets White" should be in every home as it is not only a book well worth reading but an absolute library necessity. The Argyle Publishing Co., Geo. W. Stone Bldg., Cleveland, O., publishers.
Denounces U. S. Hatti Hold.
Denounce U. S. Haiti Hold.
Williamstown, Mass.—The military occupation of Haiti and the Dominican republic (Santo Domingo) cannot be justified either by invoking the Monroe doctrine or by any other accepted principle of American foreign policy, Dr. Leo S. Rowe, director-general of the Pan-American union, concluded in his round table conference on Latin-American affairs at the Institute of Politics, Monday.
"The evacuation of the Dominican republic which has just been completed," he said, "should be followed as soon as possible by the evacuation of Haiti."
[From the Zanesville, O. O.] Daily Times-Recorder.
The Negro vote will be an entirely new proposition this year—certainly different from the past. It cannot be reckoned with or counted upon in the old way. The Negro vote is becoming an educated vote, an intelligent vote and is no longer a driven vote. The editor of The Crisis, Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois, after reviewing the records of the two major parties and noting their favors and their failures, calls for the use of the ballot with far-reaching intelligence.
"We must learn to vote," he says, "we must study democracy and government. Let us learn what voting means and for whom to vote and how to vote ourselves into free, modern, industrial democracy."
Under circumstance, which be commendable is impossible, the editor declares, for the enfranchised African Americans to vote a straight ticket for their of the parties. "Our voting," he declares, "must be primarily a matter of individual candidates for office. In order to vote effectively we must know the records of candidates. We must demand of them clear statements as to their attitude toward matters of vital interest to us." We must utterly ignore party labels and vote for the men who will best serve us and our country."
These extracts show how the Afro-American feels, show how he is thinking, show how he is laboring to better his condition and conditions for his children. The N. A. A. C. P. has let it be known that the main problem before the Afro-American, today, is the use of his vote in the approaching election. With colored people, like with thousands of others, it will soon be the man rather than the party.
ANTI-LYNCHING PLACARDS
Create a Stir in England's Capital City—The London Press Suppresses Practically All Reference to Them—The Effect Good Nevertheless.
New York City.—The N. A. A. C. P. has received a letter from Percy E. Hurst of the Law Reform Association in London, England, telling of the stir created during the recent visit there of the American Bar Association, by its anti-lynching placards displayed by "sandwichmen" who paraded up and down the main streets. So marked was the effect of the posters that an "unseen hand" had the "sandwichmen" relegated to side streets, writes Mr. Hurst, saying:
"I think it has been a very successful display as it has attracted widespread attention from our own public and from your lawyers, but there has undoubtedly been an unseen hand at work to nullify if possible the efforts that have been made. This has been noticeable from the fact that after the "sandwichmen" had paraded for several days the hotels where the lawyers mostly put up, the police made these men stand by in side streets for which act there was no possible excuse. Furthermore, practically all comment has been kept out of the British press as to the demonstration made. This is no doubt due to the fact that almost all the editors of the London newspapers being lawyers, and it is therefore easy to understand the desire to suppress all agitation for strengthening the law and ending its abuses." The N. A. A. C. P. is still receiving letters as a result of these placards, asking for the facts about lynching.
A. La Follette Lector
Chicago, Ill.—The La Follette campaign management has decided to have an Afro-American elector on their ticket in this state and hope Ohio's La Follette management will do so also. There will also be a member of the race on the state and Cook (Chicago) county La Follette executive committees.
Mrs. Alice (Paul) Dunbar Nelson of New Jersey has been appointed eastern organizer of Afro-American women for the La Follette candidacy. Mack C. Spears has been appointed organizer for La Follette-for-President clubs in this state, Missouri, Colorado, Utah and California.
Candidate for Congress
New York City—Dr. Charles Roberts, formerly an alderman and one of the best-known politicians in the city, has been selected as the Republican candidate for the House of Representatives from the 21st Congressional District, Manhattan, N. Y.
Mr. and Mrs. G. A. Walker of Middletown are spending part of their vacation in the city. The former was editor of our paper there for more than two years, disposing of it recently. The latter is principal of our public school there. Mr. and Mrs. Walker may locate in Cleveland, next spring.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
Held in Honor of His Daughter, Miss Inez Milholland—Dr. Emmett J. Scott Speaks, as a Result—Cheap White Female Politicians.
Westport, N. Y.—After a memorial service, Sunday, for Miss Inez Milholland, age of the woman who, in the midst of campaigning for suffrage in the west, the delegates filed out of the Little Congregational church at Lewis, twelve miles from here, and marched to the top of the near-by mountain, where the dead feminist leader is buried.
His Afro-American Guests
The Hon. John W. Milholland, her father, had with him three house guests, Dr. Emmett J. Scott, secretary and treasurer of Howard university, Washington, D. C.; Miss Lucy D. Slowe, professor of the department of women at Howard university, and Mrs. A. W. Hunton of New York City, representing the N. A. A. C. P. None of them had been asked to participate in the program at the grave, Mr. Milholland. In the midst of the services, suddenly yielded to obvious emotion, and said:
True As Stock
"Friends of Inez. I am her father, and I want to say to you now what I had not intended to say until now as I stand here beside her grave. I feel it my duty to speak out. If I did not, I think her spirit would rise up from the grave and say to me, "Dad, why were you afraid?" And so I want to remand you that in the first suffrage parade, Inez, herself demanded that the colored women be allowed to march, and now, today, we were told it would mar the program to have these guests of mine speak. I have nothing to say except that Inez believed in equal rights for everybody."
There was a pause, as Mr. Milholland finished, and the guilty leaders of the party talked together in low tones. Then they asked Dr. Scott to say something.
"Dr. Scott Speaks!
"Inez Milholland had the courage to face the application of democratic principles and was not afraid to follow them to their logical end," began Dr. Scott. "Those who fight for a great ideal do not fear to be counted as a friend of the friendless and defender of the weak, and she was that, and more. Howard university holds dear among its tradi-
OUR STATE. CANDIDACY, A VICTORY!
Dunbar High School.
Washington, D. C., Aug. 16. '24
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Cleveland, Ohio.
My dear Harry: Once more you have carried our standard to victory; for the liberalizing influence of your campaign upon American public opinion is beyond calculation. It has directed Negro aspirations to the high functions of government, and taught him that he belongs in places of power; while the white man, recovering from his first shock to find himself unhurt, will begin to recognize the Negro's right to any office in the gift of the nation. To find that so many of our men and women have overcome the overwhelming force of habit, the conscienceless leadership of demagogues, and the lure of money to vote their conscience and intelligence, is heartening in the extreme. Keep up the fight, run again and again, and some day we will have Negroes in the U.S. Senate and House; yea, in every branch of our national, state, county and municipal governments. Then, and only then, can we call America a democracy.
Your comrade in the Cause.
Neval H. Thomas.
Hallie Q. Brown and Linc. Johnson,
Chicago, Illinois.—Miss Hallie Q.
Brown has been chosen to direct
our women in the Republican campa
ign for Coolidge and Dawes. The
appointment was made known by
Mrs. A. T. Hert of Kentucky. Miss
Brown began work at the Chicago
headquarters, Aug. 18. This is her
pay for "truckling" to the white po-
litical bosses in Ohio and elsewhere.
She and Henry Lincoln Johnson simply
won't see the shameful and humiliating Coolidge administration
segregation of our men and women
employees at Washington, D. C. and
elsewhere in the government service.
Shame, O! SHAME!!!
There was an important meeting
of La Follette supporters, many of
the local members of the race, in
the Euclid bldg., 308 Euclid Ave.,
Wednesday evening.
IN-UNION IS STRENGTH
LE COPY FIVE CENTS
end!
AS STEEL"
V. Milholland Shows
Memorial Services
ighter, Miss Inez Milholland—
t Speaks, as a Result—
Female Politicians.
tions the unfinching faith and courage of the woman who, in the mo-
Dr. Emmett J. Scott.
ment of her greatest triumph, forgot not justice and fair play."
Should Be Sent South
Mrs. Gaeta Wold. Boyers. "explained" why none of our people had been placed on the program.
"We didn't want it to go out," she said, "that we were bringing in the colored people. It would be bad politics. We want to try to elect some congressmen in southern states and, after all, this is our convention—not Mr. Milholland's." Mrs. Boyers ought to be sent back South, immediately.
Miss Alice Paul of Washington, the vice president of the party, said: "This was arranged as a demonstration of women and it was no place for colored people to speak. We had invited them to carry a wreath to the grave and their feelings were not hurt."
Another candidate for permanent residence in the South. These two women should be relegated to the rear or dropped entirely from the woman suffrage organization and movement. Cheap female politicians.
DAWES SEES IT, TOO.
La Follette And Bryan's Brother Have a Good Chance to Be The Next President.
A startling feature of Gen. Dawes' speech of acceptance is the frank admission that the result of the La Follette candidacy "may be to deadlock the contest for the presidency and make Bryanism succeed the Coolidge policy." This plainly indicates the general's apprehension that there may be no majority in the electoral college and that the U. S. house of representatives may fall to elect a president with the result that Charles W. Bryan may be chosen president by the American senate. La Follette, not Davis, is designated as the chief opponent of the Republican presidential candidate, Mr. "Segregation" Coolidge, but Bryan is indicated as the man who will succeed to the presidency if the Coolidge-Dawes ticket falls of an electoral college majority at the election in November.
Nursed a Bear!
New York City—The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals has given a medal to Effie M. Beal (white). On it is written: "Awarded to Effie M. Beal for her extraordinary acts of motherly devotion."
Her husband, a New England lumberman, found a new born cab. He shot it's mother to get the hide and the bounty, brought home the tiny bear, found between the mother's paws, its eyes not yet opened. Mrs. Beal nursed that bear, not much bigger than a kitten, and nursed her infant at the same time, one on one side, one on the other. "Mother love," maybe.
Made Yorath Leave $9,000 a Year
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada—Overruling city commissioner Yorath's order barring our people from the municipal swimming pool, the city council voted that the pool was for the benefit of ALL races. Yorath then resigned his $9,000 job. Good riddance!
The GAZETTE
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
(in Advance)
Ons Year .....cec eet eo + $2.00
Six Mouths ...........+0++6 1.00
\Subseribers are requested to remit
by postoffice money order or
registered letter.
Entered at the postoffice in Cleve-
land, Ohio, as second-class
mail matter
Address all communications
» HARRY ©, SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
(Bell "Phone: Cherry 1259)
‘214-215 Blackstone Bldg.
1426 W. Third St. Cleveland, Ohio
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1806 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
‘THE GAZETTE is the oldest and
has the largest bona fide circulation,
double that of any newspaper in the
interest of Afro-Americans publish
ed in the state of Ohio ,and compar-
ison with any will immediately cs-
tablish its rank as one of the NEWS-
JEST AND BEST in the country.
40,000,000 Afro-Americans.
850,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland,
SATURDAY, AUGUST 23, 1924
“Line”, Of “Line”, when, will it
be “time”? When “Massa Cush”
tells you so? When, in God's name,
will that be? ‘Can any one answer?
Editor Ben Davis, of the Atlanta
(Ga.j}_ Independent, should make
“Line” Johnson take “that handker-
ehiet off his head!” Of all the “Ne-
groes” in the South, we thought him
the last one to so publicly exhibit
such heart-rending political servility.
—ili—_—
“Line” said sarcastically or iron-
feally, at Springfield, that he had no
ambition to be governor or leuten-
ant-governor. Because his ambition
‘has been crushed out in Georgia, is
it any reason why he should gome to
‘Ohio, where we have the ambition
and “guts” to try to be, and, too,
haye @ good chance to be, sooner or
later; we repeat, is it any reason he
should come into Ohio and try to
discourage his people here who are
trying to get somewhere in the “po-
litieal sun"? LORD HAVE MERCY!
—iit—
NOT A “QUITTER”!
Last week, Wednesday morning,
the morning after the Primaries, the
daily papers of Ohio announced the
vote on state candidates tm about
‘half the voting precincts of Ohio.
‘Our candidate for the Republican
nomination for Governor was run-
ming second (eight candidates, all
‘white except our candidate). It,
our vote was announced, was vetween
eighty-four and eighty-five thousand.
From that on until evening our vote
steadily decreased to about fiftees
thousand. Little wonder that Gov
Vic Donahey, carly last year, char
acterized: the primaries of both par-
ttes in Ohio as “ROTTEN.” This is
no secret, either. But even that does
not discourage us, as hoped by pre-
Judiced white politicians and thei
black political “boot-lickers.” We
are going to carry on the effort for
ofr people of this state and the
country.
—iti—
LAUDS LONDON MEET.
Gol. House says he considers the
Lendori conference the most impor
tant since the peace conference. In-
deed st is, and with this further dis-
tinction: The peace conference wa:
the forerunner of almost six years ot
the bitterest wrangling among the
nations of Europe, often bringing to
the brink of a war among them-
selves the very nations that were al-
Med against *he Central Powers. The
London conference apparently {s to
‘be the preliminary to many years of
mutual understanding and prosper-
ity among those countries. The for-
mer was domizated by an American
‘who concerned himself chiefly with
making the United States a party to
Old World problems, The latter has
also been dominated by Americans,
Doth tn the formulation of the Dawes
plan and in efforts to make it prac-
tically effective, but they have all
Deen most careful not to speak tor
the United States officially. The
London conference, however, is lit-
tle more important than the Wash-
ington conference on limitation of
armaments.
“LINC” JOHNSON'S DISLOYALTY.
In the editorial, in our last issue,
on “Our Two State Candidates,” we
neglected to mention the fact that
the Coolidge control of the Repub-
Mican National Committee and the
Ohio Republican Executive Commit-
tee had Henry Lincoln Johnson of
Georgia, one of our two members of
the Republican National Committee,
‘campaigning Ohio for about two
‘weeks, prior to the recent primaries,
fm the interest of President Coolidge
and certain state candidates, and tn-
dentally against OUR two candi-
dates tor the Republican nomination
for Governor and Lieutenant-Gov-
armor. While “Line” 4id act dare
to openly oppose Messrs. Smith and
Shanklin he @id it by the free use
of inuendo, At Springfield, for in-
stance, week before last, during the
course of his speech, after praising
certain white candidates his. polit-
ical bosses had him “plugging” for,
“Line” said sarcastically that he had
“no ambition to be governor or lieu-
tenant-governor” and that he thot tt
was not yet time for our people to
bo aspiring to such high’ positions
This is undoubtedly the talk of his
white political masters. But we thot
Henry Lincoln Johnson too able a
mat, too loyal a member of the race
with too much self and race respect,
to stoop to such a dispicable course
as his use of inuendo at Springfield
and elsewhere in the state against
OUR two state candidates. We arc
sorry, We thought Henry Lincoln
Johnson a very different sort of man.
When he was here in Cleveland, ir
attendanee upon the Republican Ne
tional Convention, the writer talked
with him relative to our candidacte
for the gubernatorial nomination:
and apparently tie had race anc
heart ‘interest in them. And ther
to have him “turn turtle” at thi
“eleventh hour” and at his whit
‘masters’ bidding! It is too much
too much, and shows just what th
‘man really is. “Negroes” thruow
‘Ohio and the country, espectall
‘those in-Georgia and the South, wil
please file the above informatio
for present and future use.
OUR FORTY-SECOND YEAR!
Forty-dne years ago, next Mon-
day, on August 25, 1883, The Ga-
zette was launched upon “the trou-
bled seas” of journalism, and there
have been SOME “troubled seas”
tor it, in years gone by, as all of our
oldest readers can attest. But “The
Old Reliable,” as The Gazette is
now known from one end of this
country to the other, “weathered”
them, and more! For isn't it enter-
ing upon its forty-second year of
continuous publication, every week
‘on time since the date of its birth?
TT CERTAINLY IS! In itself, » re-
‘markable record which few papers
‘of any class or group of people in
‘this country can duplicate. Amd
more! From its efforts, many years
ago, to help wipe out “The Black
‘Laws of Ohio;” to enact a Civil
Rights law and an Anti-Lynching
Jaw for this state; to help defend
and protect our people, not only of
the state but of the-entire country;
and to blaze the way to wiser po-
Utieal and other action in order that
‘something like reasonable recogni-
tion and better treatment might be
secured, to its latest effort to teach
Jour people of Ohio their great
|strength as a voting factor of the
| Republican party of this state, “The
| Ola Reliable” Gazette has stood out
| in the open for forty-one years like
a beacon light, fearless and un
| afraid, never faltering and always
| determined. What it has done ir
hundreds of other instances to help
defend and encourage our peapl
along all lines that lead to greater
fand better progress is a matter o
general knowledge. We refer par
ticularly to its efforts against in
dmical legislation and harmful dis
crimination, national, state and mu
nicipal, and in favor of all that wa:
helpful to the race. Personal inter
ests have always been subordinatec
by its editor to those of the race
and The Gazette's clarion call tc
| Afro-Americans, generally, in sea
}son and out, has been to accep!
| nothing jn the way of treatment that
jis less than that all citizens, with:
jout reference to class (race) or col
| or, are entitled. to. When it comes
to our citizen-rights, here in the
| North, we have been and always
will be unalterably opposed to any
“doctrine of surrender,” or conc
jatory policy, so insidiously but
quietly preached, in this day and
time, by “jim-crow Negroes” and
their prejudiced white masters. The
Gazette believes in’ demanding for
our people, in this section of the
country at least, nd continuing to
fight for, ALL that is due all Amer-
jean ieee the law. THIS
1s OUR IAN! Its firm adher-
ence to principle, thru all these
years, together with its known ac-
complishments, are its best’ recom-
mendation for continued and greater
support, and we respectfully ask it.
To our faithful following of the past
forty-orie years—thousands of read-
ers in all parts of the country, from
ocean to ocean and from the Great
Lakes to the Gulf—we have only
expressions of sincerest appreciation.
‘There is, however, one thing we
would ask of all our readers at this
time and that is that they urge
their friends and acquaintances to
become subscribers to “The Old Re-
liable” Gazette and in this Way as-
sist it to materially increase its cir-
culation and power for good. For
all you have done in the past, we
thank you, and again assure you of
our sincerest Ses
©. Smith,
» Editor and Owner.
PRIME SPORT NEWS =x;
COMING NEXT WEEK TO THE POPULAR GLOBI
x ie a ri ye) oA =
fe Giaorsclls JES fe
FE UREN TRFeVEPE ogi ee.
ES igi ie ere
Pepe er eee MBE Pee |
AURA WA NAVAL ar Hy i\
eae: ¥f Ry HAS eel Fe
ie: Sean IY de
00 YOU KNOW WHY -~- Pa Seldom Buys A Fashionable Lid ? = Orawn for this paper By Fisher
fois eet - HELLO.) \sewiae we) See eeerler ye [sama |
Z ‘armeee |, | | WiFF! feel)... Vena esses Cora Het
rg Bebe). |Z = Cee My See oe ; carey f
>| geese be|| S| “Go Bata Seok BS) Ee aa
eek ae Peas ey e i / Sa) BR BY \ Fiore
Zee > 1G is] ze ‘Te SF Ny 7 ea
eA 5 & 3 ew By ) A ae |||
e eee: . = ra A dala TED
‘pritdostiones. Camneon’ C8, 8. O79 are Se
1 el ; si eee
PRIME SPORT NEWS:
Siki vs. Lawson
Youngstown, O.—Battling $ {k1
and Mexican Joe Lawson will stage
a ten or 20-round bout here, thie
week Friday evening. It will feature
an evening of boxing at one of the
clubs (white).
Winwiis ein Siena “thane?
New York City—Frank G. Menke,
famous sports authority. who con:
tributes to the columas of many
newspapers thraout the country,
sent out the following, last week:
“it Greb doesn't duck meoting
Flowers at Fromont, please don't
miss the show. ‘Tho Negro is the
greatest and most picturagae fighter
I've seen since Dempsey's debut, and
it he doesn't whip Greb by bout
nine miles, let you duck me in
Lake Erie.”
Greb met Flowers (surname is
spiger”) at Fremont, this week
Thursday night
» Firpo Signs Up
New York City—Luis Angel Firpo
visited Tex Rickard, last week
‘Thursday, and ‘signed ‘four contracts
for his battle with Harry Wills at
egies Aseee:-@ept:- 11. At the same
Tea Sp
mee
sates aa
THE: FAMOUS
GEORGIA
MINSTRELS
[Gace Sean
Pe esol Am LES
Bay era WORLD
chestra, are cike t08 mene Oo.
company—the best ever! ‘That ac-
counts for the great popularity, the
country over, of the Georgia Min-
strels, and the really great reception
given them in this city on the occa-
‘sion of their previous appearance at
‘the Globe. Let us ‘all be among
‘those present on meee night and
as many other evenings, next week,
‘as possible and thoroly enjoy our-
selves.
Why intelligent members of the
race persists in inyeigling our people
to color-line Luna pare in order to
make money for it and a few “lousy”
dollars for themselves or somo or-
ganization, is one of the most harm-
ful things to racial progress in this
community that The Gazette finds it
@ifficult to explain. Have they lost
ALL self and race respect? Ask
‘them! No person or people have
any more respect for us, individualy
or collectively, than we SHOW we
cececesmvecavepere:arezecorigeacacaranninvenecnveT
ry ‘CHARACTER, 3
| 2 character, like a fine old tree, 2
= matures slowly and is a riper =
| 2 growth than success that is =
| = forced as hothouse products are =
= forced. Character in a news- =
= paper develops through years of =
E fervice to. the people. For =
5 forty-two years Tho Gazette =
| £ has been serving. our people of &
= this country. It has gathered a §
2 reader-clientele whose tastes it
E reflects, and whose power and 2
= responsiveness to buy are direct =
= measures of its present impor- §
| F tance te every advertiser. :
i EDITOR. =
Tacncecreon gonna en een
Tmaynor U.
- A oe a Noune
a ESS pect wore
| sew tse Stee
wuzs | | tS ie
* bee 8
| 27 | (ees e
| ya NOE ON
ZF (4 Nl 7 ey
, ae ons \ 2 es
| Za E p=
ra 3
Set
‘*Better Than « Mustard Plaster For Coughs and Colds, Head-
| Pass | ache, Neuralgia, Rheumatism
i TE | and All Aches and Pains
| | pete | ALL DRUGGISTS
Le SMTES BSc and 65c, jars and tubes
— od Hospital size, $3.00
i? i = : i
ae Br Pythian Bath House
id f and Sanitarium
f I H Knights of Pythias of N.
k a My A.S.A,E.,A.,A.and A.
. =< : in if i-
ear PR) cee Seems
: aaa oe 415% Malvern Avenue + 3
oy ae Hot Springs Nat. Park, Ark. “4
; 3
Hot Radio-Active Water Furnished by the Government }
| For All Baths Sanitarium has 10 Rooms, Diet and Operating Rooms;
Hotel has 56 Rooms; Telephone, Hot and Cold Running {
‘Water in Every Room. Rates $1 to $3 per day 4
: BATH RATES:
}21 Baths , . . $13.00510 Baths .*. . . $6.50;
| 21 Baths to Pythians‘and Calantheans, $8.50
Believe in ~H——s
7
\ Os
Your Race Wee
Read a book that will i ce
make yourveinstingle i
with just pride for the ea
blood that courses \ was ‘
through them. Read ‘ieee 7
the new gospel of race \ t
co-operation. i is ia
When Black Meets White 24) ay
By JOHN LOUIS HILL Ca
Sixteen chapters on race history and race relations, |W
Seleranoe and Neminy. Alco issteen Tionrated =
stemsine ot tneblialioe te ages who fase tae aser DAY!
the sane circumstances. Own @ book thet will
free ‘your childrew from, the handicap of servile
thinking and fecling-~a book you can hand to
gman of another race and answer him while you in-
ead col meee ew oe te ty ee ee ee Sh ao te
THE ARGYLE PUBLISHING COMPANY, Geo. W. Stone Bidg., Cleveland
Enclosed find $2 for one copy of When Black Meets White
pins se mm eee
Pigeon em ere ss a8 SOS Uae ee
time the Argentinian disposed of his
share of the motion picture rights
to Rickard for about $10,000. Tt ts
understood that Firpo’s end of his
Wills’ “engagement” calls for 37%
per cent of the gate, while Wills is
to receive 27%. Firpo tipped the
Seales at 225 pounds but said he ex-
pected to weigh about 218 when he
enters the ring. He weighed about
216 for his fights with Willard and
Dompsey last season. Arrested, this
week, Firpo is out on bail, ‘until
Sept, 12, "24.
Battling Siki and Mike Conroy
mixed it for ten rounds in Loraitt
Wednesday night, Bat got “pinched”
in New York over a taxi bill but pafd
‘and got out of it, and gave the
driver ‘a dollar tip, too. He's learn-
hg isn't he?
Battling Owens, weight 235, of
“unis elty, Is down in “York” state in
“Harry Wills’ camp, helping to condi
tion him for the go with Firpo.
Harry {8 tuking on the “heavies,”
(and is right, for Firpo is 4 “heavy”
that Jack Dempsey will never forget
Watch and see what’ Wills does to
him (Firpo). Then will come
Pinseeae— ts wet bin, t00.
Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A.
Cor, Cedar Ave. and EB, 77th St.
A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING
Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00
a
ae
Ree
i
( Beautiful Girl
Reveals Secret |
Once sy hae was anything bu]
reer ee
anit ing complenton was callow |
and there were often unsightly
pimples on my, face. |
One day I beard of Exelento:
Quinine Pomade for the hair and
Wieshased teh ddmoet, tnnttiae|
Biately ic. stopped, all dandruff,
made my hair grow long, soft and
Ire, and gave it a. delightful
Because of the perfectly won-
deh aie To eeacttecae
elento Quinine Pomade. 1 purchas-
see er eats Sia Heese
oe oer aloe ee
| icsion’ te'atcieas lovely skin
flowing with health, For pim:
ples and other skin blemishes, it
fas no equal,
If Lam as beautiful as people
say, it is all due to Exelento pret
arations, Exelento Quinine Po-
made and Exelento Skin Beauti-
fier may be obtained for only. 25¢
at — Bean ae or will bn
sen’ stpaid uy receipt of
ten tetie nue 2
EXELENTO MEDICINE CO, Atlanta, G2,
AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE
oo
FURNISHED APARTMENTS
FOR RENT
The Brownley-Hayes Hotel
2151 E. 40th St. Cor. Cedar Ave.
(Ran. 6091 W), Cleveland, 0.
W. L. BROWN, Owner and Manager
Rommel Maeg
WY HEROLIN
Mien PoMADE HAIR DRESSING
MEF rengrens and straightens the hair, tops falling haie and dan!
FE eal set txnge new benny to aie and new health tothe sal
; <7) —_Herolin Pomade Hair Dressing works on the roots of the hair.
ae! S/ clieves teter and all other diseases of the scalp. It makes hair
eee flowy and song aight, alky, soft and beast
OD eee orca non) Sm oom
DMN A | wiser crertcr cnr oe |, 1 om drut dows not hare iy
WPM | Seisrvetpscas ne: | At 28Zi Se oredaer png
BD | iiss Richly Frey" Vee ome mem
a siaaAtewalict| AGENTS Sitti cxraz
ss! Ronde ctcreame, Ingest. | HEROLIN MEDICINE CO
1 - ‘Atlanta, Georsia
A088
Ca a a a ae
a0 8 oe oe
Lm} a
Ki; =
Cai a a
iat Y
a] as
| The finest, fastest and suet hair ful
a rower, straightener and softener known [IN]
ai nea greaseless preparation, highly per- J J
Cm famed that docs bot look like grease ge
7 Db Soryoc hak: bet will maken aes fara
= ai tod giterlite a diamond. Itdon the gna)
2 tron asthowsands ofthe Race’s ead gl
a ing mea and women have proved. oa
— HI-SA w2'Siting Pal
—
Is the best hair grower, straightener and
" Se titewcsia tes A i
ra | 7 tial will prove our claims, for after all gi
= bugle Sal i te only procl, =
ips ld here, LL!
iS cd Seslmetaetpes:
ao oo” gx end $1.00 ad we weed you 4 al
boxes of Hi-Ja Quinine Hair sr
LM]| ESTHER Biceou boca Meicacd a
LW | Werd'sqratet singer and ac. Beauty Soap FREE, Postpaid. Li
PM) ten Ces efecne : Ca
PI Ficlets Premsmton, As our Agent, You will make [iF]
Pr] Terectiebacin'te wid, £i¢ Somey. Write for Terms. Pg)
Bat) Hi-Ja Chemical Co., Box s9e-D, Atlanta, Ga. Mig
= . oa
(ae ee eee eee eee eee
eee ee
LEER Ree EERE RR eee eS ee
=
JUDGE FOR YOURSELF \ ‘ye ¥
The x
MadamCyHibkerz
SUPERFINE a PARATIONS.
jor ie
HAIR and SKIN
ane
SCIENTIFIC WALKER TREATMENTS
for the Hair and Scalp by efficient.willing and well trained)
i WALKER AGENTS a
GOOD RESULTS HAVE MADE THEM WORLD RENOWNED
A }
WALKER AGENT
SEND
TO-DAY,
oS moe
USE ONLY. a ee se seen
ADAM C.J WALKERS Grower, Sab, beldmee, San
WONDERFUL = 7 Ser epee =
HAIR GROWER to} ot pO ee
Lee we x we X
DENS ET 5 fi mena
ees yer Seis
loge Pie ee
Fae are on ay ee
G40 N. West St.@ EMH Salve | ste
_ Indianapolis, Ind, Tas Compu Saves Tea Meney—Use It Tedey
Drawn for this paper By Fisher
Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience
The "St. John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12,1 to 6,7 to 8
KNOXIT
PROPHYLACTIC
Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases.
$1.10 at all druggists.
J. LOMSKY
3820 Central Avenue
We carry full line of
Dry Goods
Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2912
Res.: 614 East 107th St.
Phone, Eddy 6533
O. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster · John M. Smith
Commercial and
Job Printing
PROMPT SERVICE
3119 Central Ave.
Prospect 2600
CHESTER K. GILLESPTE
Garl. 2085 2088 E. 98th St.
ROGER N. DILLARD
Ran. S62J-2 2776 E. 49th St.
Attorneys at Law
530 Erie Bldg.
Office Phone: Pros. 688
Cleveland, Ohio
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. Has Houses For Sale or To Rent
STRANGE POWERS!
Unhappy, undecided, in doubt, worried, not well? Business, domestic, social, love affairs wrong? Write freely, frankly and confidentially—request information and advice pertaining to this beloved woman's work and methods. You can win! Do it now.
GRACE GRAY DE LONG
Miami, Florida
NO
333
Nemo$
SELF-REDUCING
CORSET
1 Nemo Self-Reducing No. 333
a real bargain. It has a low top
and medium skirt. Made in dur-
able pink or white cowl; sizes
24 to 36 and costs only $3.00.
(if your dealer can't get it, send ad-
ress: Nemo Self-Reducing No. 333, Nemo
Hygiene-Fashion Institute
120 E 16th St., New York (Dept. 6)
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world."
—H. G. Walls.
Where To Purchase The Gazette
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY at that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg.
Cor. W. Third St. and Frankfort Ave., Cleveland, O.
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
H. SMITH
3007 Scovill Ave.
CHAS. E. JACKSON'S
4401 Central Ave.
J. S. HALL'S
3183 Central Ave.
WM. G. HARRIS
1920 Scovill Ave.
*Open, Sundays.
NOTICE TO
Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy.
Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. call there, please.
We advise our readers to call vertisements before making purtiise in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assured.
All reading matter for public Gazette must be in the office by at the latest. Display advertise NESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH
Cor. W. Third St. and Fn.
Notary Public
Classified Advertising
FOR SALE—1919 Reo truck. Apply, 2618 Cedar Ave. Phone, 265-J.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Mrs. Marie Taylor Brown spent the week-end at Mercer, Pa., visiting Mr. Brown's mother.
Atty. and Mrs. H. S. Chauncey will return, the last of this week, from a trip to Georgia.
The 60th anniversary of Mt. Zion Sunday. Special program for the Cong. church will be celebrated day.
Mrs. Louia S. Jones, E. 101st St., entertained the Hawatha and the I. B. clubs, last week Friday evening, in honor of visitors in the city.
Atty. Alex. H. Martin, Capt. Chas.
E. Frye and families, who are spending two weeks in southern Ohio, will return, about Sept. 1.
Mrs. Roberta Leggon, E. 101st St., who is visiting her grandmother in Virginia for a month, will return, next week.
Mrs. Geo. W. Carroll, E. 74th St., left, Tuesday, in her Ford coupe for Columbus and other cities in southern Ohio.
Mrs. Charles Fears has returned from a visit with her mother in Hillsboro. Miss Zada Smith is there visiting an aunt.
John D. Wilkerson, a student of Western Reserve University, is on a two weeks' vacation tour to St. Louis, Kansas City and Chicago.
Antioch choir will give its tenth musicale, Sunday at 7:45 p. m., repeating the beautiful St. Paul oratorio by request. Do not miss it!
Wm. H. Stewart, editor of The Louisville (Ky.) American Baptist, was in the city, a few hours, recently.
Mr. S. K. Fitzhugh has moved from Scovill Ave. to 4405 Codar Ave. Norwalk friends, particularly, will please note this fact.
Mr. and Mrs. Ben Shook motored from Detroit, recently, to visit his mother, Mrs. B. M. Shook, and sisters, Miss W. A. Shook and Mrs. J. T. Suggs.
Anyone knowing the address of Scott Suber, last heard of in Cleveland, will please communicate with Frank Stewart, 412 Lenox Ave., New York City.-Adv.
Mr. Hosea Clegg, E. 36th St., an overseas veteran, is in the hospital.
Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Reynolds, who visited the latter's mother, Mrs. Cornelia F. Blue, E. 90th St., for a month, returned to Kansas City, Kan., Tuesday.
Wm. H. Fields of St. Louis, nation M. of the A. U. K. & D. of A., accompanied by Col. J. H. Thomas of this city, commander for Ohio, and Mr. Mrs. George A. Walker of Middletown, were among the callers at The Gazette's sanctum sanctum, the first of the week.
Mrs. Alexander O. Taylor entertained at dinner, recently, Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Hunt, Jr., newly-weds.
Dr. and Mrs. E. J. Gregg, accompanied by their little son, Rowan, recently returned from a delightful motor trip to Chicago, having as guests Mr. and Mrs. Waverly M. Robinson of Pasadena Ave.
Miss Ola Snowden of Palmville was the guest of the Rev. and Mrs. S. A. Lucas. Miss Snowden returned, recently, from San Diego, Cal., fully recovered from injuries sustained in two auto accidents. Mrs. Lucas had just returned from Windsor, Ont., where she was at the bedside of her uncle and aunt.
Miss Willa M. Shook entertained
```markdown
```
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O.SATURDAY, AUGUST 23, 1924
DO YOU KNOW WHY --- Costume Is The Biggest Part Of Most Hunters?
DO YOU KNOW WHY OSTUNGE IS THE BIGGEST PART OF MOST HUNTERS?
GOSH IF YOU DON'T BELIEVE ME REKIN A HUNTER AT MY COURSE OF ELEPHANTS OR SHOOT A FEW RABBITS
I DON'T KNOW WHETHER TO RUN A COURSE OF ELEPHANTS OR SHOOT A FEW RABBITS
WAH!
OOP
I AM A WONDER CAN HIT ANYTHING I DON'T AIM AT
THE EXPLORED $3000 WORTH OF PROPERTY KILLED TWO WICKENS AND WREAKED MY NEGLOUS SYSTEM
MEATS SURE THEYEAR NICE AND FRESH SOME I WARD THEM UP SHEET
INTERNATIONAL CARTOON CO. N.Y. 259
*M. KLELMAN'S
2928 Central Ave.
D. BARBER'S
2006 Central Ave.
BENJ. AKERS,
3519 Central Ave.
*STONE DRUG STORE
7325 Central Ave.
SUBSCRIBERS
Gazette regularly should notify
of delivered promptly.
business matters to The Gazette
if you wish to see the editor
fefully examine The Gazette's ad-
chases. Business men who adver-
se the patronage of our people. The
nce that they want it.
location in current issues of The
4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week,
ments accepted until noon, WED-
215 Blackstone Bldg.
Bankfort Ave., Cleveland, O.
Bell Phone; Cherry 1259
recently, at a very enjoyable card party in honor of Mrs. Grace Lezama of Chicago (guest of Miss Dorothy Myers of Pasadena Ave.) and Mr. and Mrs. Bismark Lavine of St. Louis. Myers had several social functions for her guest who was also highly entertained, during her stay here, by many others.
Of the 257 week-end arrests in the city, last Saturday and Sunday nights, 157 were in the third police precinct, the 11th and 12th wards, where our people are the most thickly populated. Of the 157, gamblers numbered 71. The others were arrested on varied vice charges, mostly violations of the liquor laws.
Mrs. Lenora Craig and Mrs. Cornelia Highgate wish to announce the marriage of their niece, Constance J. Harrison to Clyde Hall of Youngstown, May 12, 1924. The latter is a student of Ohio State University. His wife resides with his mother while he is at school.
Miss Anna Hackett, E. 36th St. with Mr. and Mrs. H. Ingraham, toured to Youngstown, Sunday, and attended Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church, Rev. Chas. Bundy, pastor. The Thurman W. C. T. U. held its indoor picnic at Mrs. H. Wicklne's, E. 126th St. Tuesday.
Mrs. Mattie Berry Smith, a long-time resident of Cleveland, died, Sunday, at a local hospital after an operation for goiter. Funeral, Wednesday afternoon, from Antioch Baptist church, Rev. H. C. Bailey, former pastor of the church, officiating assisted by the pastor. Three sons and a daughter survive her and have the earnest sympathy of the community.
Mrs. Callie Young, of Russellville, Ky, has returned home. She visited her aunt, Mrs. Nancy Hollingworth, E. 36th St. for ten days.
Mr. Hooker Page, E. 36th St. writes from St. Louis that his son is better but far from convalescent.
Mrs. J. J. Brown, Geo. Hollingsworth, Mrs. Callie Young and Mrs. Ida Brown Cash toured to Elyria and Oberlin, last week, in Mrs. Cash's "Baby Lincoln."
Mrs. Della Offer had the following as guests during the A. U. K. & D. of A. convention: Mrs. Ella Christian and Mrs. Hazel Blackwell of Chicago, and Allan L. Dukes of Milwaukee, and Ann A. Prominent club women and won a host of friends here. Mrs. Christian is mother queen of Senegal Juvenile, No. 224, and Mrs. Dukes most excellent queen of Badger State council, No. 225. Mrs. Blackwell is most excellent queen of Senegal council, No. 224.
Elmer Howet, brother of Miss Emma Howell, a probation officer in Judge Geo. H. Addams' juvenile court, shot to death a man who entered his shop, cor. Scovill Ave. and E. 22d St., Monday evening, for the purpose of "getting even," it is said. It seems there had been a criminal weeks ago, in which Howell was cut. The latter was employed in the Post Office during the days, it is said. There has been a sort of epidemic, again, of shooting, cutting and killing in wards 11 and 12.
DO YOU KNOW WHAT
GOSH IF YOU
DON'T BELIEVE I'M
REGNANT A HUNTER
YOU ARE MY
COSTUME!
in the last two weeks, and it is sure to grow steadily worse unless our ministers and churches in that section wake up at once and do some help get the police protection that section of the city so sorryly needs.
One of the outstanding business efforts in this city within the year is the exceptional success Mr. Edward Solem, manager, has had with the City Co-operative Dairy Co., 9004 Woodland Ave. Mr. Solem took over the company when it was "in the hole," a business failure, and since Feb. 1, '24, has transformed it from a losing to a profitable and successful co-operative business proposition. A loss of $7,000 in January was wiped out before May this year and success has continued to ever since in spite of the general depressurization business. This is really exceptional speaks volumes for Manager Solem and his trained and efficient corps of assistants which he brought from the parent organization, the Franklin Co-Operative Co. of Minneapolis. It is our firm belief that stock in the City Co-Operative Dairy Co. is a paying investment.
Mr. and Mrs. Floyd J. Williams of Baltimore, who have been visiting in the city for two weeks, left, today, for home via Harrisburg, Pa., where they will visit a few days. Their hosts of friends in this city where they lived for sometime, years ago, were greatly pleased to see them and say, "come again, Mr. and Mrs. Williams." The former paid The Gazette sanctum a very pleasant visit, last week Friday afternoon, to see his long time friend, the editor. Mrs. Williams' health is not the best but she is improving. The Foster, sister of Mr. Williams, who has been in the city attending summer events and who is teacher of domestic science in our high school in Kansas City, Mr. Monday, for Idlewild en route home.
Too much politics is the cause of the failure on the part of the editor of The Gazette to acknowledge the receipt of and use the press courtesies, to the recent banquet of the Cleveland People Finance corporalist by Dr. E. J. Gregg, organizer of the corporation. Thank you, Doctor.
Chef Will N. Alexander tells a pitiful story of his mistreatment, last May, by former Gov. and Mrs. Harry L. Davis for whom he was Working on their farm in Solon. Will says she "dired" him for being absent to attend his cousin, Dennis Fowler's funeral, in spite of the fact that Mr. Davis drove him to the car when he left to go to the funeral. She said that day was the day-off of one of her white servants. Alexander also says that the former Governor waged wars, etc., after he was "fired," and that he was finally given $50 in settlement of his claim of $100. He also says that when he was chef for the Davises in Columbus, Tom Fleming and John Logan of Columbus came to him and asked him to arrange it so they could get a hearing from the Governor (Davis), having been unable to do so themselves after repeated efforts, and that he (Alexander) gave the Governor Tom's letter at breakfast, one morning, and succeeded in getting an appointment for Tom and John at 3 p.m. that same day. Also, that after "fired" he got not consolation or assistance (as usual). Chef Alexander called on The Gazette, August 11, and said he was going to the E. 38th St. political meeting, that evening, for the express purpose of airing his grievance, if former Gov. Davis attended it, providing of course, he was permitted to do so.
The newspaper statement, that there were "20,000 Negroes" at the Luna park "emancipation celebration," recently, is far from being the truth. There were less than one-third that number of poor unfortunate "Negroes" there, that evening, and so few during the day that they were not allowed to use the dance-hall (which the whites used during the day) until after 6 p. m., so persons in attendance inform The Gazette. Five thousand would be a generous attendance estimate for the evening. Of course the bathing pool was closed to "Negroes," as usual, and the price of soft drinks, etc., doubled. Worse still, the drinking water was turned off, it is also said, so that the poor misguided "Negroes" there
would be compelled to purchase his soft drinks. The result was that women and children, especially, suffered for water to drink. Thos. W. Bird informs The Gazette that he saw little children lapping the little water remaining in the troughs, so thirsty were they, and that he approached Councilman Thos. W. Fleming, chairman of the committee in charge of the affair, demanding that he have the water turned on, and was told by Fleming that he could do nothing. Many of the poor misguided "Negroes" who went to colorline Luna Park, that day, are attendants upon our various churches, the pastors of which made absolutely no effort whatever to warn them to stay away from it. Shame, O. SHAME!
Tell It, Brother, Tell It!
There is something radically wrong with a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of Afro-Americans, is all wrong. The sooner we face these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner we will attain our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune.
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor.
O
FOR YOUR SKIN. To make
your skin lighter and more charm-
ing apply Dr. Fred Palmers Skin
Whitener Ointment with a soft
refreshing massage. Almost im-
mediately your skin bleaches
clearer, becomes lighter and free
from oily shine.
Ask for
SKIN
Dr. Fred
Atlanta
sample
am ene
wrapp
SEW AND SAVE WITH
CLARK'S
ON T
Best Six Cord Spool Cotton
DRESSMAKING HINTS
For a valuable book on dressmaking, send 4c. to THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. O 315 Fourth Ave., New York
Of Most Hunters?
'Phone: Bell, Randolph 6978 Sundays by Appointment
GLOBE 6 DAYS STARTING Next Tuesday
Matinee, Sun., 4:30 P. M. Mid-Nite Show, Sat.
THIRTY THIRD SEASON
The Famous
GEORGIA
MINSTRELS
40-PEOPLE-40
Band and
Orchestra
WATCH FOR THE
STREET
PARADE
PEP
FULL
GINGER
BARGAIN
PRICES
35-50-85c, Tax Inc.
Mat., Orchestra 50c
Balcony 35c.
BETTER
GET YOUR
SEATS NOW
Now You can have a soft, clear, lighter Skin!
"Isn't she beautiful!" How many times have you heard that remark about others and wished it were for you? Do you know you can make your complexion more lovely, simply by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations. They will clear your skin, keep it free from shine and make it much more beautiful.
FOR YOUR COMPLEXION. To improve your complexion and keep it soft and lighter, use Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap which makes it more healthful, free from roughness and satiny without shine. Then apply Dr. Fred Palmer's Face Powder which is fragrantly sweet.
FOR YOUR HAIR. To make your hair long, luxurious silky, use Dr. Fred Palmer's Ha Dresser. It cleanses the scalp makes the hair straight and pr otects growth. It will keep you hair soft, glossy and easy to dres Hundreds use it regularly and will have no other. Try it.
Your druggists can supply you with these preparations, or we will send them direct on receipt of price—25c each.
k for and get Dr. Fred Palmer's SKIN WHITENER PREPARATIONS
Dr. Fred Palmer's Laboratories, Atlanta, Ga. Please send me samples of your preparations. I am enclosing 4c for postage and wrapping.
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount.
Drawn for this
FOR YOUR HAIR. To make your hair long, luxuriant and silky, use Dr. Fred Palmer's Hair Dresser. It cleanses the scalp, makes the hair straight and promotes growth. It will keep your hair soft, glossy and easy to dress. Hundreds use it regularly and will have no other. Try it.
with these preparations, or receipt of price—25c each.
Palmer's
PARATIONS
Complete in Itself
Sharpens the blade in the razor without removing it. Quick. Convenient. Easy to clean. Complete sets—razor, with strop and extra blades, $1.00 and up.
Valet Auto Strop Razor
Help The "Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It.
Segregation
How Our Girls Are Insulted And Humiliated
In the Government Printing Office—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing?
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—In the postoffice segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical
Prof. Neval H. Thomas. disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious caferia for whites only, where these inferior white clerks can buy appetizing luncheons and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold luncheons from home and eat them any place they the physical discomfort, disadvantageous as it is, is far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and setting off as though they were lepers. The injustice stings all the more when they reflect that they are far more capable than the whites, and render the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment.
The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, a com for t able lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toilets. And all of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees.
Last year the white employees passed around invitations to the white employees, in the very presence of the colored, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general the day before it was come off, and he ordered the postmaster to invite the as well as the white. These clerks get around their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel.
It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior. No Negro, however efficient or old of a promotion, may be deemed to have a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes whites over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests in quickness and accuracy in the handling of mail. The colored clerks have dared to form a union which meets regularly and often sends manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them, and more than the color of their skin.
Next week, the government printing office segregation, etc., will be
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.-The government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to accept inferior positions there on account of the better pay, education and employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set
off from the whites with the latter, of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and recreational facilities. There is a large cafeteria in this huge structure where all of the employees may go, but there are a few tables in an out-of-the-way section reserved for our employees. I am glad to say that few, very few, the people I meet, place, preferring a little physical invenience to the open, semi-public humiliation of segregation. In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions. Here, that bars the inferior. Whites pass over the superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries.
The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American with a splendid record in his work, felt the injustice of this exclusion of our employees so keenly that he secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who believe in "social equality," and then dismised on a trumped-up charge. He was a night-employee, hence he carried the building afire in revenge of an incident a fire broke out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and failing to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons for which he was immediately dismissed. By this severe punishment our employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them.
Many of the employees have, expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of them, and I have asked that the conditions complained of exist, and a request for the names of my informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer so I have never given a single name!! The department then taking the position that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquitous scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, since the government so well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness to it.
My next letter will deal with the segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing.
(Prof.) Neval H. Thomas.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.-Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroe young colored women who lost their positions as a result of their protest, and the noble wife of Senator Robert La Follette. Shortly after accession of Mr. Wilson to White House, a member of his family visited the bureau where she saw whites colored girls working together in harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for segregation of the races, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau to tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed!
Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic imitation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She slandered against in our owl world and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, AUGUST 23, 1924.
our people here were so profoundly discu raged, she came out one stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A. to urge them to continue the fight, for democracy was at the crises, Oswald Garrison Villard came to town to attack White House and Cabinet and arouse our people, and the Nation Association secured public in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregators, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau all together.
The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fullness, under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Sumner and Frederick Douglass helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREAT the teachers that they work as teachers and working stations, and none are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best homes, most of them with high and normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of sequestration, for the issuance of an order destroying this iniquitous practice in all of our government departments for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service.
Next week, I shall attempt to describe the univesal restrictions placed around our population in our government locations here at the government
Neval H. Thomas.
RENT PROFITEERING ALSO
WENT ON IN ANCIENT ROME
ROME—There is comfort for the perplexed tenants of New York apartment houses in the experiences of the dwellers in the flats of ancient Rome. These experiences have been preserved in many private letters written at the period. There were at one time some 47,000 multiple family houses in Rome, which resembled our modern apartments or flats. In some cases these buildings rose to height of ten stories, but none, in a course, had elevators or staircases. The buildings were usually of wood and the sanitary conditions, judged by modern standards, deplorable. The condition became so bad in the poorer tenements of imperial Rome that the Government was obliged to pass rigid laws. The fire risk in Rome was enormously high. Since there were no means of communication such as our telephone, speaking tube or call, it was impossible to find anyone on the floors of fires below and serious loss of life followed.
The rent profiters were then alive in the land. At several periods of Roman history the rents, even for the smaller flats, reached levels which might make a modern landlord blush. A letter has been preserved, written by a Roman who came from the provinces to the imminent invasion of the high rents asked on every hand. The complaint sounds curiously modern. After long days spent in house hunting, the letter relates, it was necessary in the end to rent a small flat on the third floor which opened only on a court, and for this undesirable abode the rent was 20,000 sequesters, or in our money $1,330 a year.
In the box on the side toward the shoplifter and she puts her hand through it, grasping the article and going quietly away with it.
"Fur coats have long been favored quarry of the professionals. In going after these, women usually work in pairs. A little reconnaissance is done a day or so before the job itself is attempted. They secure the name of one of the saleswomen, as is the time when she goes to lunch. One of the women curries into the department during the lunch hour of the saleswoman and asks for her. On being informed that girl is out, she announces that she will wait. She says she prefers being attended by the sales person she has named. It is but natural for the other saleswomen to ignore a customer whose mind is set upon dealing with some one else. While supposedly waiting, the woman glances around on the display. She may walk over to a form and a garment shown on it critically. This arouses no suspicion, as those in the department think it but natural for a prospective customer to do a little preliminary inspecting.
"Near a stairway or by an elevator an accomplice is doing some intensive watchful waiting. When the lookout is certain that no one is observing her accomplice, she gives the signal, in some instances, the alarm in the room on the coat, as if trying it on, and simply walk out. In others, she will, with almost lightning-like rapidity, fold the garment and tuck it under a loose wrap she is wearing. Many of these women are almost unbelievably quick in self-confidence for fear of being the result of long practice and is done with all the speed of a magician palming a coin.
An Outrage!
SOME NEGROES KNOW OHIO'S ANTI-LYNCHING LAW
In every Northern city, political activity is being aroused. Never before have so many people indicated an intention of breaking away from old traditions, from old party alliances. Gradually there is dawning or aborning, the knowledge that politics is a game in which a few control the many.
Colored people as a mass have been the greatest victims. For many many years, through a sense of loyalty and because of ignorance, they have stuck to the Republican party, thereby making an enemy of the Democratic party! The Republican party gave them the shadow of official recognition, created laws apparently in their behalf, but seldom used. They were forced to force them. They were jolled and used, only that and nothing more! In the South, the Democrats disfranchised them. They could do little voting and less office holding. In consequence, "jim crow" cars and other segregative conditions flourished. In national campaigns, the Republican orators and newspapers called attention to the distranchissement, etc., as evidence of the deadly, damnable and destructive tendencies of southern Democracy, and told in many dangerous that would result from the presence in the White House of a Democratic President.
But Negroes who can think, Negroes who have moral courage, have learned their lesson and are brave enough to abide by it. Some Negroes know now, that the flood of eloquence that comes with every campaign flows from men who are paid to speak, or else expect to get some benefit. They are doing as much acting in saying what they do not do as does the man who on stage "does his stuff" for the money he gets.
Some Negroes know now, that the newspapers will print, in proportion to the amount of money they get, awful stories of coming disasters should those terrible Democrats get into power. Many years ago, when the Democrat, Cleveland, ran for President, Negroes were told that if elected slavery would again flourish in the United States. Cleveland was elected, and instead of making Negroes slaves, they were appointed to high office and sent as U. S. representatives to white men's countries. When Wilson, the Democrat, ran for President, the same old song was sung by the Democrats, forget the dirty deals of the Republican party and fled to the ballot box to vote against Wilson. He was elected, but no Negroes were made slaves, and they fared under him as well as they have fared since. Some Negroes have learned that when the Democrats who owe them nothing, make laws against them the Republicans do nothing except to
ASST. TREASURER OF G. O. P. PARTY
A. B.
BERNARD A. ECKHART
Of Chicago, has been made assistant treasurer of the Republican national committee.
Anderson A Trusty Now
Former Dry Leader Has Cell in the New Dormitory Also.
OSSINING - Sing Sing officials announced that William H. Anderson, former State dry leader, serving a sentence for forgery in Manhattan, has been made a trusty outside of the prison walls and now has a large, attractive and comfortable cell in the new dormitory.
Anderson has now moved about one block of its term. Therefore Warden Lewis E. Laws felt he was entitled to go into the new dormitory on the hill overlooking the old prison. Only short-term prisoners are allowed there because no wall has been built yet around the new prison, and at certain hours of the day it would be easier for a trusty to make a getaway than it would for a prison back of the closely guarded walls. Anderson now spends only about thirty-six hours a week behind prison walls and that is while he is teaching school in the old prison.
talk about the injustice, in order to get the Negroes' vote.
Some Negroes have learned, that though under Wilson the segregative system, already existing in Washington, was increased, yet under Harding and Coolidge, our Republican Presidents, it has not been diminished.
Negroes have learned that though under southern Democracy Negroes have been disfranchised contrary to the Constitution of the United States, yet the Republican party and its official representatives, despite their oath of office, have never enforced the penalty for such violation and, through grace of our Republican friends, Congress is flooded with Democrats from southern states who have no business there.
Some Negroes have learned that recounts of a few Negro delegates from southern states and putting a few on the National Committee means little other than a little dope for campaign material.
Some Negroes know the strenuous efforts the thousands of men employed and the billions spent to stop people from consuming alcoholic beverages, that is to enforce the 18th amendment, and they wonder why if the Republican party has the interest of the Colored citizens at heart—why is it that nothing is done to enforce the amendment made for their bencht.
All people can be fooled sometime.
Some people can be fooled all of the time.
But all the people can't be fooled all of the time.
The day has arrived when people both white and black are thinking they are going to do some acting. They have learned that both parties, Republican as well as Democratic, are playing the great game of politics.
Negroes have lost many years of valuable time. Had they voted for men instead of party they would have been better off. As slaves of the Republican party they have in all of these years been losing instead of winning. Under Grant they got a magnificent start—but alas today not a single American Negro holds a position in the paritions of the Government. Not a single Negro in Congress! And yet they have fought, bled and died for a party that has had everything in its power since the Civil War, except during only two Democratic administrations. It is high time for the Negro to wake and split his vote. He should and must, if he would succeed, divide his vote by casting his ballots for men who will do the square thing regardless of the party to which they belong, political dissent or subsequent community than any other kind of slave. The hour has arrived—the Negro must divide or be damned—Dabney in Cincinnati (O.) Union.
To Inoculate All Cubans
Government Strives to Break Up Typhoid Fever Epidemic.
HAVANA—Inoculation against typhoid fever for every person in Cuba was ordered by Presidential decree made public in the Official Gazette. Compulsory inoculation of Havana residents was started several weeks ago as a means of breaking up the typhoid fever here, and there are several cases of cities and towns. President Zayas extended the order to include the whole island on recommendation of Secretary of Health Officer E. H. Porto.
Official figures showed 279 cases existing in Havana today, a considerable decrease from figures of a week ago:
IT MAY be perfectly all right to do as the butchers direct and blame the cook for the high cost of living, but we know a lot of otherwise courageous family men who will do nothing of the kind. 'Tain't safe.
STATION WRW. Tarrytown,
will be closed for about two weeks
pending the building of their 500-
watt transmitter. A larger stud.
in addition to the present stud
in Tarrytown is also being built,
and higher antenna towers are
being installed.
Just a few more days and nights
of this and that temperature
feelings of Mr. Emery's is going to
be converted into an unwelcome
surplug.
RUSSIA BUYS MORE FROM US
AS GRAIN EXPORTS INCREASE
WASHINGTON—Russia is regaining considerable of her war-lost purchasing power. Department of Commerce trade analysis shows that in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1924, Russia's population was to take exports from the United States to $15,522,000, which compared with a total of $15,522,000 in the previous year.
The foundation of Russia's ability to buy in the world market, he department analysis adds, lies in the export of grain. During the present season, however, the prospects for Russian grain exports are bad.
LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Sericus injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc. fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1834 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. A sum not to exceed Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in persecution by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (§23 v. 125 5.)
Section 6222. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share, the child's minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6223. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6224. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching. in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6226. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6227. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lyning laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lyning laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows:
UBS.
eed.
g.
representative of victim of lynching,bury by mob trying to lynch another,
and costs in tax levy.
s.
must member of mob.
must another county.
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, gence on the part of officials of such unless there was contributory negligence not less than thirty days county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the board had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1884:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay no more than five hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved therein, to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law.
Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
Akron, G., April 25, 1919.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor, The Cleveland
Cleveland, O.
My Dear Sir: Observe your letter in the Beacon-Journal this city, I venture to send you, under a separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. The Beacon-Journal had known when he was acting on in its own town, there would be no discussion for criticism editorially. THE WORLD OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed.
Patronize Our Advertisers But Give Copy of It.