The Gazette
Saturday, September 20, 1924
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
FULL TEXT OF LEWIS ADDRESS!
IN UNION
IS STRONG
FORTY-SECOND YEAR, No. 5
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
DAYTON—Headquarters, N. A. A. C. P. N. Y. City, has telegraphed an offer of assistance to our citizens, who are fighting an attempt to segregate our children in the local schools. The attempt by the school authorities was met by a strike, nearly 200 of our students absenting themselves from Willard School, when it was announced that four basement rooms had been set apart for them. The fight is being conducted for our people by the Parents' Protective Association. The N. A. A. C. P. has offered to send one of its national officers here to help in the fight.
Rebecca D. Kinney, pres.—Mr. and Mrs. Edward Melford have returned from a three-weeks' tour in the East.—Tell, your friends to read "The Old Reliable" Gazette and get the truth.—Miss Ella Johns entertained St. Paul's M. S. Thursday evening.—Rev. and Mrs. Adams have as guests, Mr. and Mrs. Saml' Stewart.—The Mothers' club meeting at Mrs. Ethel Tate's, Sept. 11, was well attended. Mrs. Lella Anderson was re-elected president. Mrs. Myrtle Curtis has returned from a tour in the state.—Mr. E. annual conference will be held Oct. in St. Paul's church. Bishop Joseph H. Jones will preside—Mr.
CADIZ.—Mr. and Mrs. Guy Dulling of Zanesville were guests of Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Christian, recently.—Mr. and Mrs. Charles Cochran and Mrs. Ada Cochran have returned to Oberlin.—Miss Bessie Gleon, teacher in the primary grade, has returned from Marysville.—Mrs. Elvira Wallace visited in Pittsburgh.—Mr. and Mrs. James Pettivess are visiting in Greensburg. N. C.—Mr. and Mrs. Archie West of Pittsburgh visited Mrs. Lizzie West, recently. Miss Elise Ballard left for Williamson, W. Va., recently, to resume teaching in the public school.—Miss Genevieve Lee has accepted a position in Charleston, W. Va.—Miss Katherine Johnson visited, in Columbus.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also; their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., tives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
ZANESVILLE,—Miss Sallie Dee Holderness has returned to Hampton, Va., to resume her studies. The Study club has elected new officers for the ensuing year. Mrs.
Residential Segregation
Case in U. S. Supreme Court—Sim illar Cases in Five States Await ing Outcome of Washington Fight — Catholics
New York City. — Segregation cases before the courts in five states in this country, and the entire question of residential segregation of our people and other groups in America, depend upon the case now being carried on appeal before the U. S. Supreme Court by the N. A. A. C. P. Atty. James A. Cobb, of Washington, who is conducting the case, says that similar cases are pending in St. Louis. Baltimore, and in California, Michigan and Louisiana.
"The key case," says Mr. Cobb, "is that of Mrs. Helen Curtis who, because of her color was enjoined from taking title to property which she had purchased from a white property owner, on the ground that the sale violated a white property owner's agreement not to sell to Negroes. Adverse decision having been rendered by a lower court the case has been taken on appeal to the U. S. Supreme Court, where it will probably be advanced on the calendar. What is involved is the question of residential segregation, not only against our people but against Catholics, Jews and any other groups property owners may care to bar out by agreement amongst themselves. The present case is fully as important, in fact is more important than the Louisville segregation case, on which decision was rendered by the U. S. Supreme Court in 1917. By the terms of that decision, no municipality may enact residential segregation into law. But property owners are now seeking to evade that decision by writing their own segregation law into agreements among themselves, not to sell to our
Rebecca D. Kinney, pres.—Mr. and Mrs. Edward Melford have returned from a three-weeks' tour in the East.—Tell your friends to read "The Old Reliable" Gazette and get the truth.—Missella Johns entertained St. Paul's M. S., Thursday evening.—Rev. and Mrs. Adams have as guests, Mr. and Mrs. Saml Stewart.—The Mothers' club meeting at Mrs. Ethel Tate's, Sept. 15, was well attended. Mrs. Lola Anderson was re-elected president.—Mrs. Myrtle Curtis has returned from a tour in the state.—The A. M. E. annual conference will be held. Oct. 15, in St. Paul's church. Bishop Joshua H. Jones will preside.—Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Miller and son of Washington, D. C., are visiting his brother, Mr. Nate Miller, and sister, Mrs. Mattie Sear.—Miss Margie Weaver has accepted a position as teacher at Winston-Salem. N. C. We wish her every success. She graduated from Hampton institute last year, and goes well recommended. "Singer's Synaptosed Seven" has returned from Wheeling, where they played in one of the finest parks.
HILLSBORO. Mr. and Mrs. L. F. L. Ford, Mr. and Mrs. J.竿 Hill visited Mr. and Mrs. Allen McBilim in Richwood, recently. Rev. and Mrs. S. H. Williams of Frankfort was here. Saturday. Ohio Hudson of Columbus is visiting the mother. Mrs. A. Burton Mrs. Prol. Williams Mrs. Julius Owens and Miss Virginia Wilson have returned from Cleveland. They visited Mr. and Mrs. M. Wilson. Mrs. Armel McCowan has gone to Cincinnati. Mrs. Cora Young entertained, last week. Carl Greene. Wilbur Jackson and James West gave a party, last week Thursday evening at K. P. hall for the younger set. Mr. Julius Owens and Irvin Tibnueh visited in New Richmond, recently. Mrs. Sarah Zimmerman of Cincinnati is visiting her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Carey Williams.—Harold Hennison and Wilbur Jackson spent Sunday in Cincinnati.—Mrs. Hannah nad Mrs. Mabel Pleasant, children, and Miss Helen Woods left, Sunday, for Chicago to idate.—Mrs. Alice Ely of Indianapolis is visiting her mother, Mrs. Lucy Lucas.—Rosetta Nelson and Arnita Burr have returned to school at Wilberforce.—Hansbrough district school children are attending Lincoln school.
people. If this color bar is sustained it would have the practical effect of nullifying the victory won in the Louisville case."
Associated with Mr. Cobb in the conduct of the case are the Hon. Wm. H. Lewis, of Boston, former Assistant U. S. Attorney General; James P. Schick, and Henry E. Davies, of Washington, former U. S. attorney and former corporation counsel, respectively, for the District of Columbia. Associate counsel are Arthur B. Spingarn and Herbert K. Stockton, respectively chairman and member of the N. A. A. C. P. national legal committee; also Emory B. Smith, Esq.
Set Aside $25,000
Washington, D. C.—The A. M. E. Zion Church recently set aside $25,000 for Home Mission preachers and sends out a general invitation to young men, graduating from seminaries and otherwise prepared, to join the ranks of intensive and extensive missionary endeavor. As it not mainly an effort to swell its own numbers but a drive for the Kingdom and for increased religious activity among our people, young men and women, regardless of their denominational training, will be acceptable.
A Substitute for Boy Scouts
Nashville, Tenn.—Rev. S. S. Morris, gen. sec., Allen C. E. League, of the A. M. E. Church, is busily organizing "The Allen Life Guards" among our boys in the South. The fact that they cannot get a charter for Boy Scouts has added greatly to the enthusiasm with which "The Allen Life Guards" have been organized. In Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi and Texas many troops have been organized and upwards of 100,000 boys enrolled.
Flowers Besta Jamaica Kid.
Flowers Beets Jamalca Kid.
Columbus, O.—"Tiger" Flowers,
middleweight, of Atlanta, Ga., won
the decision over Jamalca Kid of N.
Y. City, in a twelve-round bout here
Monday night. Flowers was an easy
winner.
BRUCE OUT FOR JOHN W. DAVIS
Another Harvard Graduate Opposes Coolidge Because of Negregation and the Ku Klux Klan
New York City.—Roscoe Cankling Bruce, like the Hon. Wm. H. Lewis of Boston, a graduate of Harvard University, and a lifelong Republican, announced, Monday, that he would support the Hon. John W. Davis against Coolidge because of the segregation of our government employees and President Coolidge's failure to speak out on the Ku Klux Klan issue. In taking this position, Mr. Bruce issued the following statement:
"I cast my vote and whatever influence I may possess with these voters, for John W. Davis, the Democratic nominee, by way of rebuke to the present masters of the Republican party, with a view to defending the constitutional rights of my people throughout America, and in the faith that under its new leadership the Democratic party at this time is better qualified than any other to conduct the federal government and serve every element of the American people.
"The Ku Klux Klan is after the black man and he knows it!" So, he is going to stand with those who unmistakably repudiate this belated form of lawlessness. Mr. Coolidge said no word when his word might have helped. His method was shown in the Boston, police strike—to sit on the fence until the cat called Public Opinion has made its decisive jump, and then to announce and sonorously support the principles of that jump until the unwary imagine the praise belongs. Mr. Coolidge himself rather than to the car; but if I may draw upon the folk form of my people, I would say that not every shirt eye is asleep. To make public opinion better than to exploit it. I trust. Bruce is the son of B. K. Trune, former L. S. senator from Mississippi and Recorder of Deeds of the District of Columbia. After being graduated from Harvard, he became director of the good department of Turkegue (A. N. & L. School. He later went to Washington, D. C. as head of our schools there, for many years holding the position of assistant superintendent of public schools.
BOUGHT A CHURCH FESTIVAL
"The Mainspring of Business" That So Many of Our Men in Business Won't See.
Baltimore, Md.—"Advertising is the mainspring of business," said Profs.Aaron E. Malone, president of Poro College, St. Louis, Mo., at a dinner given in his honor by Atty, and Mrs. Roy S. Bond during the recent national tournament here.
"If I had to name one asset contributing to the success of the institution with which I am identified," said Mr. Malone, "it would be that I have not been afraid to adver-
M. B.
tise. I shall never forget," said he, of an incident that brought this clearly out in my mind when I was a salesman down in Chattanooga. One night an associate and myself dropped into that town prior to a selling campaign. We strolled around until we ran upon an old time church festival that was about to fizzle out for want of attendance. After surveying the situation we struck upon an idea. Telling the lady in charge that we would buy the whole festival if she would go out and get ladies to cut it. We planked down the cash for the entire outfit or chicken, cake and pop. In a few minutes those sisters had gone out and brought in about every young woman in the community. Needless to say that all the food was eaten and everybody had a good time, but there were also two popular men in town. The next day we did not miss an order anywhere. That little advertising venture did the trick and taught me the lesson of my life. Poro College has spent as much as $40,000 a year for newspaper publicity."
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
To Forsake Coolidge and the Party, For This Year At Least—Atty. Wm. H. Lewis Urges the Union of All Elements Now Opposing the Kluxers —An Interesting Statement.
(Special to The Gazette)
Boston, Mass.—Next to the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, who at his (Harding's personal) request led the fight, as far as our people were concerned, for the nomination and election of Warren G. Harding to the Presidency, four years ago, possibly the most conspicuous and undoubtedly the ablest figure of color in the campaign for the election was Atty. Wm. H. Lewis of this city, former Harvard University athlete and football star. A lifelong, active Republican and one of the most successful lawyers, regardless of race or color, practicing at the local bar, the following interview, having reference to the candidacy of President Coolidge and to the Ku Klux Klan, will prove, just at this time, to be one of more than passing interest and importance, especially to our people. Mr. Lewis said, on Aug. 30, 1924:
As an American citizen affiliated with the Republican Party for more than thirty years, I propose in this campaign to act as an independent to work and vote for the election of the Honorable John W. Davis, Democratic candidate for President of the United States. I propose to do this because his distinguished ability, his current public service, entitles him to the consideration of his congratulations, and because I believe he will make a great President, worthy of the highest traditions of that office. If he is elected, as I confidently believe he will be, the American people will have a real leader who will give us four years of progress through the accomplishment of needed reforms, rather than four years of stalling and stagnation. I propose to do this because the Republican Party today is the Party of Little America and Ku Kluxism. As a colored American citizen, I propose to work and vote for John W. Davis, because his record shows him to be a man of humanitarian instincts, of broad and universal sympathies. As a colored American, I propose to vote for Mr. Davis because he is opposed to Ku Klux Klan and the greatest menace American democracy today. It has raised the standard of religious bigotry, race hatred, and is striving with might and main to the control of the American government, to administer it in the interest of one group of Americans. It is aimed first at the Negro, then at the Jew, then at the Irishman and the Catholic, and finally it has set its hand against all foreign born, as if any man had the say as to the race in which he should be born, or in what country.
"I see no way of putting down the Ku Klux Klan except through the instrumentality of the Democratic party. All that has been accomplished, against that kawless organization, in Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Arkansas has been the work of the Democratic party. I propose to join with the great majority of Americans, including the Irish, 'catholic,' the Jew, and the foreignborn not only in the interest of self-preservation, but also in the interest of my country."
In this statement, setting forth his reasons for renouncing the Republican party, the Hon Wm. H. Lewis, former Assistant U. S. Attorney General and an Afro-American of national prominence, expresses his willingness to join with all who are opposed to Klanism, as a means of preserving America's cardinal doctrines, as well as self-protection. Describing the Klan as the greatest menace to American democracy, today, Mr. Lewis declares that it is aimed first at the Afro-American, then at the Jew, then at the Irishman and the Catholic and finally at the foreign born.
"There are colored men now living who remember the Ku Klux Klan of another day," said Mr. Lewis. "It came into being to put the colored voter and citizen out of business. Intimidation, coercion, riot and murder, were there not? Fifty years ago the Democratic party was the Ku Klux party. Today the Republican party is the Ku Klux party. The debate of the Ku Klux Klan in the Democratic convention was the most refreshing and wholesome thing that has taken place in American politics in a quarter of a century. The Hon. John W. Davis has taken his stand upon that issue, and I propose to stand with him. The Republican candidate for President; slimy with the fifth of segregation; has said, nothing up to now as to whether he stands for the Klan or
IN-UNION
IT IS STRENGTH.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
RESS!
ROTTENNESS!
Petts' Leading Afro-
republican
the Party, For This Year At
Lewis Urges the Union
Opposing the Kluxers
ing Statement.
against it. Is the Republican party afraid to take a stand against the Ku Klux Klan? Is it still the party of Lincoln, of Grant and Roosevelt?
"I propose to vote for Mr. Davis because as Solicitor General of the United States, albeit a Democrat, he made the arguments before the Supreme Court upon the "Grandfather Clause" of the Oklahoma constitution, and upon peonage, which resulted in the decisions by the Supreme Court putting an end to the "Grandfather Clause," and giving a death blow to peonage in this country. In his argument of the "Grandfather Clause" Mr. Davis said: "The protection of the Constitution was extended to an entire race—to all races—it is true, but it extended just as much to the humbleest member of that race." I propose to vote against the Republican ticket this year as a protest against the treatment accorded the colored voter by the Republican Party in power, which has used the Negro vote to get into power, and then turned against it to pursue a policy of "Lily Whitism," exclusion from office, and segregation in office. Appeals to the responsible authorities for representation, for plain justice for colored Republicans, have fallen upon deaf ears. There is nothing left for self-respecting colored Republicans, except to turn that party of power and to try another. Every four years we are given a pat on the back and a few kind words, only to raise hopes and expectations which are over realized. Four years ago I had the honor of leading a pilgrimage of colored citizens to Marion, Ohio, said to candidate Harding that we colored Americans had more to gain by his election, and more to lose by his failure than any other, group of citizens. We have lost all save honor. The Harding-Coolidge administration has betrayed the Negro voter, has done nothing for him, and will do nothing for him. After half a century of loyalty and devotion to the Republican Party, I submit we have long since paid any debt of gratitude that we ever owed that Party. We gave that Party the issue which brought it into being; we have given it the votes which has kept it in power, and instead of increasingly acting for the interest, protection, and progress of its colored voters, that Party, I charge, has year by year, and decade by decade, abandoned its most loyal adherents. That evil policy, within my memory, has been relieved only by the sympathy, understanding, and encouragement given us by a few great leaders like McKinley, and Roosevelt and Taft. For many years I have had a growing feeling that it was an unfortunate circumstance, growing out of historic and sentimental" reasons, that the colored voters should have followed slavishly, the Republican Party without reference to their own best interests in which they live. It has caused one party to regard his claims with indifference; it gave the party that had his vote to understand that it had only to make a "feature" and the colored vote would follow like sheep. For many years men like Archibald Grimke, James M. Trotter, T. Thomas Fortune, Booker Washington and Ferdinand Q. Morton, have advised the colored men to divide their votes. I think that day has come. The hour is ripe. In Mr. Davis we have a candidate whom we may follow, and I believe, implicitly trust, with an absolute certainty that we will be recognized according to our Party (Continued on Page 2, Col. 4)
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Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and
has the largest bona fide circulation,
double that of any newspaper in the
interest of Afro-Americans published
in the state of Ohio and comparison
with any will immediately establish
its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1924
LEWIS AND BRUCE GONE
In a lengthy editorial, which teems with good advice to Chairman Butler and the rest of the Coolidge management of the Republican party, Editor John Mitchell of the Richmond (Va.) Planet calls attention to the Hon. Wm. H. Lewis' public announcement of his (Lewis') leaving the party and going to the support of the Democratic candidate for the Presidency, principally because of the Coolidge segregation of our employees in governmental departments at Washington, D. C. and elsewhere in the service, and because of the President's apparent favor of the Ku Klux Klan. The Planet says:
"Hon. William H. Lewis hails from Massachusetts and it is to be presumed that the attitude of the Republican managers there has not been along lines consistent with the party's record of some fifty odd years. Secondly, Mr. Lewis is one of the influential colored leaders in this country, nationally honored in the matter of public office and is a keen observer of present day conditions. He hails originally from Portsmouth, Va."
William H. Lewis is an ex-assistant Attorney General of the United States, a member of the Boston Bar Association, American Bar Association, Boston Chamber of Commerce, Amherst Club of New York, and the Academy of Political Science. No man, be he colored or white, could have such connections and be other than an exceptionally able and influential man. No one can or does question Mr. Lewis' ability, sincerity or his standing, and all of our people know him to be our ablest leader in the East. It is not of the attitude (toward himself or our people) of the "Republican managers of Massachusetts" that Mr. Lewis complains, but of that of the national managers, particularly that of President Coolidge. This he makes very clear in his statement to the public which we reproduce on the first page of this paper. Continuing Editor Mitchell says:
"The disaffection must be off-set at once. Some leader of transcendent ability like Hon. Charles W. Anderson must be thrown into the breach. He halls, too, from New York. With Henry Lincoln Johnson of Georgia, Perry W. Howard of Mississippi and Robert R. Church of Tennessee, operating and co-operating with half a dozen other influential colored leaders of the North, more powerful than the South, inward into the colored voters in the northern states may be checked."
It would be a waste of time to send any of the men mentioned to Mr. Lewis or Roscoe Conkling Bruce, another of our Harvard University graduates, to go to the support of the Hon. John W. Davis. The Hon. Charles W. Anderson and Mr. R. R. Church are not the men who could be "sent" on such an errand. They are above that sort of thing. As for Link Johnson and Perry Howard, our Republican national committee, we cannot say as much. One thing sure and that is, a wagon-load of "influential colored leaders of the North", or South, is not going to "check this surprising inroad upon the colored voters in the northern states." The "disaffection" can only be "checked" in part by President Coolidge himself. He must stop that insulting and humiliating segregation, so long and so bitterly complained of, and speak out, as he has not spoken, against the Ku Klux Klan. This it is now almost too late to do, but it is the only thing that can be done. For weeks The Gazette has been sounding this very warning but the President and his leaders seem to be adamant in their determination to continue ignoring our people and their demands—adding insult to injuries, as it were. This time Afro-Americans of intelligence, with manhood, self and race respect, are not going to submit to such shameful mistreatment without striking back, and Republican leaders, who make
themselves believe otherwise, are the ones who will be most fooled on the day following the election in November next. Again, The Planet: "Something should be done with Harry C. Smith of Ohio. He is not exactly off the reservation, but he is dangerously near the dividing line and may be found "grazing" on some outside reservation, even though it may not be a part of that assigned to the Democratic political herd of boys when we refer to him, we incidentally know many others like him. Hon John W. Darvis is admittedly popular and he has the colored people believing that he is conscientious. Even those who are opposed to him politically are outspoken in this opinion."
Nothing need be done for "Harry C. Smith of Ohio" but something had better be SAID and DONE "mighty" soon for this people of ours —relative to that segregation and the K. K. K., and it is up to the President, and no one else, to say and do what is absolutely necessary. Our highly esteemed conferee of The Planet is right—we are not "exactly off the reservation but dangerously near the dividing line", and there are thousands of other Afro-Americans who are in a similar position. Concluding, The Planet says:
"Why did Chairman Butler of New England let William H. Lewis of Massachusetts desert the party at this critical period? Is it possible that in the matter of dealing with colored people practically, the distinguished resident of Massachusetts "hassit got his bonnet on straight" that words are uttered with the mouth be broken to the hope. The race question will be one of transcendent importance.
"As for the Ku Klux Klan issue just the mention of that name to a black man or woman from a southern state will have the same effect as the announcement that a shanty in the southland is haunted and that spirits of the other world have a similar effect per away. The colored folks in that neighborhood, especially the women and children, will give it 'a wide berth.'"
The Coolidge policy of ignoring our people and their just demands is responsible for Chairman Butler's refusal to listen to our real leaders, like Wm. H. Lewis, and gather about him men of color who for obvious reasons are misleading him. It is most unfortunate indeed, for as we stated in our last issue, there were and still are thousands upon thousands of our people who would prefer to support Coolidge and Dawes, if the former would make it possible. With the President stubborn in his determination to ignore our protests against governmental segregation, and in his attitude toward the Ku Klux Klan, there is nothing left for loyal Afro-Americans to do but go to the support of Davis or La Follette.
THEIR FIRST VOTE
It is estimated that 7,000,000 new voters have become of age since the last Presidential election in 1920. The first thing those young men and women should do is to determine to go to the polls, on Nov. 4th, and vote their choice for President, Vice President, and other national and local officers indicated on their ballots. Having made that decision, they may then study the records of the candidates and the merits of the platforms on which they are running. But the essential thing is to VOTE! Don't be a civic slacker.
COL. JACOB E, REED, AUDITOR
The B. M. C. Honors a Cleveland
—Next Meeting Place—Grand
Master Morris Again Re-
Elected—Cottrill
Moved.
Pittsburg, Pa.—The recent B. M.
C., Elks and Masonic meetings here
were all great successes, as all now
know. The Hon. E. H. Morris of
T. R.
GRAND AUDITOR REE
Chicago, G. M., presided over the B.
M. C. Mayor W. A. Magee welcomed
all. The response was made by the
grand master. There were many n any
other addresses and responses.
Routine business was done
during the week's sessions and many
valuable reports received. All showed
the Grand United Order of Odd
Fellows and the Grand Household
of Ruth to be in an exceptionally
flourishing condition. Most of the
grand officers were re-elected. Especially interesting and pleasing to Clevelanders is the election of Col.
J. E. Reed of that city as a grand
auditor. Next B. M. C. meeting
place, Baltimore.
Charlie Cottrell of Toledo, who
was stricken while attending the
Masonic meet here, several weeks
ago, and who has been in a local
hospital ever since, being attended
also by his wife, Mrs. Alma Clark
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1924
The Brownley-Hayes Hotel
2151 E. 40th St. Cor. Cedar Ave.
(Ran. 6091 W), Cleveland, O.
W. L. BROWN, Owner and Manager
KEE. ITS ONLY
I AM I OUGHT
TO GET THIS DONE
BY 4:30
INTERNATIONAL CARTOON CO. N.Y. 439
Cottrell, and Charles Gordon of Cleveland, was moved home, Saturday. He was little (if any) imploved.
PRIME SPORT NEWS
Wills Does The Expected
Hill Wins The Expected.
Jersey City, N. J.—As for last week Thursday night's battle it was clearly, graphically shown that the rapier is greater than the war club. The star of science rose clear above the cause of brute force. Under the hard, cold moonlight of an unseasonable September night the matador, a superb figure in bronze, toyed Wild Bull of the Pampas, stabbing when and where he would, easily leading the rushes of his opponent and his club-like blows, and eventually, through scores of body punches, taking the steam out of his man, rendering him helpless so far as attack was concerned. Willies was the clever matador, but he fought the bull, so speak, with a blunted sword. No thrust was a deadly thrust, and the fight ended with Willies the winner by sight miles on points. If ever he was to lay Firpo supine, it was in the second round, when he clouted the South American on the jaw with all he had. It sent Firpo to the canvas, but it did not keep him there. Thereafter the bout was an endless wrestling affair with Firpo doing most of the grappling. Willies won every round, easily, and undoubtedly had good reasons why he did not kayo Firpo. Jack Dempsey was at the ringside and Harry was not going to show his best "wares" to him when it was entirely unnecessary. He did that when the "Champion" and get into the ring together, next year. What Willies did was to show Jack the he might have handled Firpo with himself knocked out of the ring, and really defeated. The gross receipts of the fight were $471,000 and the net receipts $424,000. Of this sum Firpo received $159,000. Willies drew down $150,000. Rickard declared h is profit probably would amount to $80,000.
Wills received $1, for his first real fight in 1913 in the rear of Mike Mule's saloon at Alexandra, Va. His opponent was Kid Brown, who was knocked out in the second round. The fight drew a "gate" of $30. During the seven weeks of Wills' training for his fight with Firpo, the comely little woman of the race whom he married nine years ago and who has followed him through career, he has been his constant companion. Early in the morning Mrs. Wills, with "Cham" the bull pup of the family, would go the road with Harry. After breakfast she drove with him to Southampton, N. Y., near his camp, for mail and the daily glimpses of civilization; in the afternoon she attended his workouts; in the evenings the pair would roam through the country or listen in on the radio in the living room of their bungalow. Guided by long experience, Mrs. Wills superintended the cooking wives of the crafts, which might cause destructive of the crafts and covered over her charge with frank and motherly care. The two sparring partners, only other inhabitants of the household, describe the nine-year "honeymooners" as "a couple of kids."
Champion Jack Dempsey is quoted, in the daily newspapers, since the fight, as saying that "Wills just handcuffed Firpio; that he won because he was stronger than Firpio," etc. etc, and Firpio was too strong for Jack—he knocked the Champion out of the ring, in their fight, and really won. He was too "strong" champion to handcuff" Dempsey is also known by saying that "Wills is four years older than Firpio and has a little edge on him in knowledge of wrestling holds." Indeed, Well, when Jack and Harry get in the ring together, next year, this "handcuff" business, strength, and skill as a boxer and wrestler will "come in handy." The knowledge of these things, and others, is just what has kept Jack and Harry out of the ring, thus far. Dempsey kills Wills is a real fighter, such the hardest and one with a better physique than Firpio. Their measurements show and prove this. Wills is Dempsey's master, as a pugilist, and he and his friends, experts in their knowledge of pugilists, KNOW this.
Invoke N. Y. Anti-Klan Law!
Invoke N. Y. Anti-Klan Law!
Buffalo, N. Y. — The Walker anti-
klan law has been invoked against
alleged members of the K. K. K.
here, who are charged with violat-
ing the act by belonging to an
organization failing to file its membership lists. Atty. Henry W. Killeen is seeking to put every one of the klan's alleged 7,000 members in this (Erie) county under oath, forcing them to testify whether or not they are members of the order and thus making the membership lists public.
REPUBLICAN ROTTENNESS.
(Continued from Page 1)
service, and the vote we cast, upon the same principle applicable alike to all men. The party in power is the Government for the time being. It functions through its officers and agents. To live under a Government without representation in it, is to be 'a man without a country'. I am not unmindful of the decision which I am making—cutting myself off from the past. I care nothing about my own political future. I am not a candidate for public office, care nothing about party affairs or resignations; I shall hereafter vote for the measures as best serves the interest of my country and my people. I am going to oppose the K. K. K in this campaign with the C. C. C.—Coming Colored Citizens' of America. I am not looking backward; I am looking toward the future of my country, and my race in this country; and I believe that future lies along the lines of independence in politics. After this campaign I trust that no one will be able to tell a man's political and color of the skin. The friendly advance of the Government Party, seeking the votes of the colored citizen in this campaign, marks a new era in American politics. Mr. Davis, its candidate, has characteristically shown a new brand of courage. I am with him and for him, to the finish."
REJECTS KLUXERS' GIFT
An Illinois Congregation Promptly Returns Donation of $65
Galesburg, Ill.-Thirty members of the local Ku Klux Klan, wearing white robes but not hooded, entered the A. M. E. church, last Monday night, to interrupt a social given to raise funds to pay the pastor, and handed $65 in cash to Mrs. Ada Davis. The board of officials of the church met, Tuesday afternoon, and handed the money back to the Kluxers.
"We don't care for donations from such a source," said the church officials.
Valuable Publications
The new "Negro Year Book" by
Prof. Monroe N. Work, for 1923
and 1924, price 75c. "The Earth is
Flat," and many other articles on
a variety of special subjects shall
be in the 1925 almanac, price 25c.
Inclose postal money order and
send immediately to The Financee
of Jesus Christ, Imperial Evaillengi-
tical Church, Station D, P. O. Box
3841, Philadelphia, Pa., U. S. A.—
Adv.
Additional Locals
---
The Sept. 2 meeting of Mt. Zion Cong. temple M. S. was a very pleasant one. It was held at Mrs. Jessie M. Sides', E. 31st St. The program included sacred songs and victoria selections. The president, Mrs. Sadie Turner, opened with prayer. After the transaction of business, Mrs. Collings, who has spent several years in Los Angeles, gave a very interesting talk. Also Mrs. T. Ballard, former matron of the Old Folks' home, and Mrs. Gazaway. A delicious lunch was served by the hostess and the victoria responded with "A Perfect Day." Next meeting at Mrs. J. Nobles'.
Four boys, from nine to eleven years of age, admitted, police say, perpetrating fifteen burglaries in the last few weeks, when taken into custody by police. Tuesday morning. The boys, Edwin Burke, nine, 2536 E. 31st St.; Marion Newton, nine, 3344 Central Ave.; Benjamin Evans, ten, 2383 E. 31st; James Fangle, eleven, 2385 E. 37th. We all taken to the detention home to await action of juvenile court. Patrolmen Sifling and Chase arrested them after observing that they always had more than enough money for their meager wants.
Rey, Charles L. Fisk preached, last Sunday, at Mt. Zion Cong. temple, on "The Friendiness of Jesus." The edition of its bulletin, in commemoration of the sixteenth anniversary of the church, contains the history of, and reference to the activities and needs, of the church and makes an earnest appeal for support. The opening event of the anniversary was the reception and dinner by the women of the church on last Wednesday. The first speaker will be Dr. J. E. Moorland, former pastor of Mt. Zion, who will preach, Sunday morning, and speak at the special evening meeting united on Wednesday. On Wednesday, the Elks' band will give a concert with the assistance of some of our best local talent. The Williams Singers appear, Oct. 6, and Mrs. Mabel Lewis Imes' Symphony entertainers, Oct. 15. Max Hayes will speak, Sept. 28, and Whiting Williams, sociologist, and President Henry Churchill King of Oberlin College, on Oct. 5 and 12, respectively. The pastor will preach, Sunday.
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Where To Purchase The Gazette
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CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Our local Musical Union will elect officers in October.
Miss Ola Snowden of Painesville was the guest of Mrs. S. A. Lucas, recently.
Mr. and Mrs. Tillman M. Farlie have returned from Idlewild. They have a cottage there.
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hodges have returned from Chicago. They motored both ways.
Mr. and Mrs. Ed Turner. E. 87th St., are grandparents. Their daughter, Mrs. Wm. Dulin, has a fine baby (boy).
Mr. and Mrs. Carlee Jackson, of Nashville, Ga., married 38 years, have had 30 children, 22 of whom are alive and hearty.
Miss Carrie Brown returned, on Monday, from a very pleasant visit with Mrs. John Freeman in Painesville.
The remains of Mrs. Lottie Roderick, sister of Mrs. J. B. Burbridge, E. 100th St., who died, recently, after a lingering illness, were sent to Cincinnati for burial.
Roderick, son of Atty, and Mrs. Jas, M. Williams, returned, recently, from a vacation spent at Woodland Park, Mich. Mrs. Williams is active in St. John's S. S. work.
The annual meeting of the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History will be held in Richmond, Va., Sept. 29 and 30, 1924.
Dr. E. Duval Colley of Cincinnati passed thru the city, Tuesday, en route to Boston, New York City and Washington, D. C. Dr. Colley is one of our leading men in southern Oho.
Mr. and Mrs. Warren J. Cossey have just returned from an extended visit in the East which included Atlantic City, N. J., and Montreal, Can.
Officers arrested four little boys of the race, no one of them over ten years of age, Tuesday morning, and charged them with breaking in and robbing stores at the corner of E. 30th St. on Cedar Ave.
Our ministers should join The Gazette in warning our people of the 11th and 12th wards, particularly, to be on the lookout for the "fake" insurance collectors (white) operating in that section of the city.
It was reported, late last week, that Mr. Frank Pridgeon had lost a leg in an auto accident while en route to Chicago, last week. He and his wife, Atty, Louise Pridgeon, have the sympathy of the community.
Dr. and Mrs. E. A. Bailey entertained, recently, in honor of Prof. and Mrs. W. J. Hale of Nashville, Mr. Hale, Mrs. Bailey's brother, is president of our I, & N. College of that city and one of our leading educators in the South.
Mrs. Fred, Williams, Mrs. Julius Owens and Miss Virginia Wilson, guests of Mr. and Mrs. Martimore Wilson, have returned to Hillsboro. Mr. and Mrs. H. L. and Mr. and Mrs. Lee Phillips, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Lewis and little Betty Jane motored to Buffalo, Niagara Falls and points in Canada, recently.
Miss Mabelle Clarke, pianist and organist, returned, recently, from a two months' tour of Canada with a quartet under the direction of the Redpath chautauqua. The personnel of the Redpath chautauqua in Lyles Smith of Chicago, soprano; Helen Walker of Cincinnati, con
---
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1924
land's illness, five weeks ago and since. We greatly regret it as he has been a regular reader, subscriber and patron of The Gazette for many years. Every one is enthusiastic over the expected visit of Mr. Oswald Garrison Villard, who speaks here under the auspices of the Independent Voters League. The speaking will be in East Technical School on next Monday night at 8 p. m. Other instances of ability will appear on the program as well as some lent musical selections. Rev. H. C. Bailey will be master of ceremonies. —Adv.
SUBSCRIBERS
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Fully examine The Gazette's ad-hases. Business men who advertise patronage of our people. The race that they want it.
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Bailey w-Adv.
The M following Cedar pher. see. J. P. Sauer. Whitfield E. Frye. Christmas of the I concert reputation a big s. Watch f these at Gazette. gagement
Why race per to color make dollars ganizat ful thing.
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When Black Meets White By JOHN LOUIS HILL
Sixteen chapters on race history and race relations, constituting the strongest case ever presented for tolerance and equality. Also sixteen illustrated sketches of departed leaders whose lives have been beacons of inspiration to those who face life under the same circumstances. Own a book that will free your children from the handicap of servile thinking and feeling—a book you can hand to a man of another race and answer him while you inform him.
TEAR OFF. FILL OUT. SH
THE ARGYLE PUBLISHING COMPANY, GA
Enclosed find $2 for one copy of When B
Name
Address
OUT. SEND TO US.
PANY, Geo. W. Stone Bldg., Cleveland
of When Black Meets White
TEAR OFF. FILL OUT. SEND TO US.
THE ARGYLE PUBLISHING COMPANY, Geo. W. Stone Bldg., Cleveland
Enclosed find $2 for one copy of When Black Meets White
*M. KLEIMAN'S
2028 Central Ave.
D. BARBER'S
2006 Central Ave.
BENJ. AKERS,
3519 Central Ave.
*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
7325 Central Ave.
tralto; Mr. Wm. Hill, basso, and Mr. F. Richardson, tenor, both of Cincinnati.
The remains of Mrs. Walter B. Wright, Jr., of Chicago, were brot to Cleveland, last week Wednesday, for interment on Thursday. The two daughters, Miss Helen Wright and Mrs. Raymond Smith, and Mr. Wright, who is in the employ of the Nickel Plate Ry. Co., offices in Chicago, have the sympathy of a host of friends and acquaintances in this city and Chicago.
The Gazetto acknowledges the receipt of an invitation from Mr. and Mrs. Harry E. Thomas to attend the marriage of their daughter, Dorothy Esther, to Chester K. Gillespie, Esq., Sept. 27, at 2126 E. 40th St. Mr. J. C. Hood of Indianapolis and Mrs. J. Jeanette Bishop of Detroit were quietly married, Sept. 17 at Rev. J. W. Yewell's residence, Mrs. Wallace and Mr. Ralph Jefferson, best lady and best man.
Rev. S. T. McDowell, or Durham, N. C., preached at Antioch Baptist church, Sunday, the pastor being absent attending a National Baptist convention. Five members were added to the church and the collection for the day was $1148.50. Charles F. Garland, No. 10839 Pasadena Ave., who has been very ill for five weeks, is slightly improved and hopes to be out and around again in a few days. An oversight was the cause of The Gazette's failure to mention Mr. Gar-
Believe in Your Race
Read a book that will make your veinstingle with just pride for the blood that courses through them. Read the new gospel of race co-operation.
By JOHN LOUIS HILL
The Mozart Glee club elected the following officers, recently, at the Cedar "Y": Press. Thos. Christopher; vice-pres., G. H. Ambrose; sec. J. H. Perry; cor, sec. Dr. Wm. P. Saunders; treas., Dr. W. W. Whitfield; director of music, Chas. E. Frye. The club is planning a Christmas concert and party at one of the largest halls in the city; a concert with a soloist of national origin in the early spring, a big surprise in the near future. Watch for the announcements of these affairs in "The Old Reliable Gazette. The club is open for engagements.
Why intelligent members of the race persist in invigilating our people to color-line Luna park in order to make money for it and a few "lousy" dollars for themselves or some organization, is one of the most harmful things to racial progress in this community that The Gazette finds it difficult to explain. Have they lost ALL self and race respect? Ask them! No person or people have any more respect for us, individually or collectively, than we SHOW we are deserving of. Our pastors should make this clear to the members of their congregations.
The sixth anniversary, Sept. 29, '24, of the ordination and consecration of Rt. Rev. Edward Thomas Demby, suffragan bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church, stationed in Arkansas, will be observed at Forrest City, Ark., in Christ Church. Prominent members of the church in Arkansas and neighboring states have the celebration in charge. The program starts with Holy Eucharist, and closes with a reception that ends at 10 p. m., that day. Mrs. Nettle Ricks Demby, wife of the Bishop, is a native of this city. They reside at 1852 Cross St., Little Rock.
It is really pleasing to note the large circle of friends and patrons Dr. Samuel Stone, of The S. & S. Drug Co., 7325 Central Ave., has made in the year he has been in that vicinity. It was just so when "Doc," as he is familiarly called by a host of friends and acquaintances, was in business in the 11th and 12th wards. He knows how to treat people, all the time, and is not bothered with "temperamental moods." He is painstaking, clever, obliging, and one of the best registered pharmacists in the city. It is a pleasure for "The Old Reliable" Gazette to voluntarily say these good and true things about him.
WHEN BLACK MEETS WHITE
BY JOHN E. KOLE HILL
White
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Segregation An Outrage!
Help The “Old Reliable” to increase its circulation!
Don’t Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give
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COOLIDGE PERMITS IT!
How Our Men And Women Are Insulted
And Humiliated
In the Government’s Departmehts—Will the Self anc
Race-Respecting Negro Press of This Country
Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing?
Shs toa ens > rest and amusements; Derng lenc
‘Washington, D. C.—In the postof-
fice segregation 1s rampant. The
faithful colored clerks work under
eonstant humiliation and physical
disadvantages. The department
maintains a spacious cafteria for
whites only, where these inferior
white clerks can buy appetizing
luncheons and chat in comfort while
eating, while the colored clerks must
bring cold luncheons from home and
eat them any place they can. The
physical discomfort, disadvantage-
ous as it is, is far less galling to the
colored clerks than is the thought of
their government taking their taxes,
as it takes those of the whites, for
the comfort of the latter, and setting
them off as though they ‘were lepers.
‘The injustice stings all the more
when they reflect that they are far
more capable than the whites, and
render the government more intelli.
gent and efficient service—the white
man of their attainment being able
to get far more lucrative employ
ment.
‘The department goes even farther
in its solicitude for whites and neg:
lect of colored. It maintains a well-
appointed club room with pool table
and other games, comfortable
lounges and other equipment fo:
rest, sociability, and recreation, and
nothing for these same colored em-
ployees. This private club is in the
magnificent postoffice building, built
‘and maintained by ALL of the peo
ple. In the locker rooms there is
Segregation, and segregation is ever
attempted in the toilets. And all o!
this is against the most dependable
and faithful employees.
~ Last year the white employees
passed around invitations to the
White employees, in the very pres
Gnce of the colored, to attend a re-
ception to the heads of departments,
including the postmaster general, in
the postoffice building. It announced
dancing and a pleasant social eve-
ning with the officials for ‘the post.
office employees,” yet not one was
delivered to the colored’ clerks.
hurried a protest to the postmaster
general the day before it was to
come off, and he ordered the post-
master to invite the colored as well
as the white. These clerks get
around thelr colored co-workers by
Eiving the function at a local hotel.
It is inevitable that the wicked
epirit of segregation would express
itself in appointments, assignments,
and salaries. Colored applicants are
often passed over though their ex-
amination was superior. No Negro,
however efficient or old in the serv-
ice, must ever dream of a promotion
to a directive position. The hard,
unyielding caste passes whites over
him, one after another, though many
of the colored employees have won
contests in quickness and securacy
in the handling of mail. The col-
ored clerkg have dared to form «
‘unfon which meets regularly and
often sends manly and intelligent
protests to the postmaster, and often
appeals from his decisions to the
postmaster-general. It has secured
some improvement in their working
conditions, but they are still bitter
‘over tho huge injustice done to them
for nothing else than the color of
mm. ae
(Special to The Gazette.)
‘Washington, D. C.—The govern-
ment printing office keeps faith with
the government’s universal scheme of
segregation. Some of the best and
brightest of our girls are forced to
accept inferier positions there on ac-
count of the better and more lucra-
tive avenues of employment being
closed to them because of thelr col-
or. The whites are generally of a
very mediocre group, far from equal-
ing our girls in educational equip-
ment, culture, and working efficien-
cy. Yet these superior. girls are set
off from the whites with the latter,
of course, having the better working
conditions, salaries and recreational
facilities. "There is a large cafeteria
in this huge structure where all of
the employees max go, but there are
a few tables in an out-of-the-way
section reserved for our employees.
Tam glad to say that few, very few,
of our people patronize the place,
preferring a little physical incon-
‘venience to the open, semi-public hu-
miliation of segregation.
In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms,
and work assignments, wherever
possiblé, the law of segregation is in
fall force, and, of course, this same
undemoeratic practice reveals itself
on the salary roll and in the hard
caste that bars promotions. Here,
as elsewhere, the inferior whites
Dass over our superior employees to
@irective positions, and higher sal-
aries.
‘The whites have a large recrea-
tional center in this public building
‘with many fine appointments for
rest and amusements. Durng lunch
and dinner hours they repair to this
restful retreat for sociability and
dance. Last fall, a young Afro-
American with a splendid record in
his work, felt the injustice of this
exclusion of our employees so keenly
that he secured the company of a
young lady of the race to take part
in the dance. As soon as this couple
started to.dance the music was ab-
Tuptly stopped, and the young man
reported for attempting to take
part in an entertainment provided
for employees. He was called to the
office, lectured for being “one of
those smart Negroes” who believe in
“social equality,” and then dismiss-
ed on a trumped-up charge. He was
& night-employee, hence he carried
a pistol. Right after the dance in-
cident a fire broke out in the office.
He was quickly accused of setting
‘the building afire in revenge for his
exclusion from the dance floor. De-
tectives came to the building to ar-
rest him, and failing to secure any
evidence’ searched him only to dis-
cover the pistol. They quickly drop.
ped the arson charge and substituted
one for carrying concealed weapons
for which he was immediately dis.
missed. By this severe punishment
‘our employees are taught that there
is no way of escape for one who
dares to resent the daily insults that
their government (under President
Coolidge) sives them.
| Many of the employees have ex
pressed their deeply-wounded feel.
[ings to te at belag constdered
‘pariah by the government whose in:
‘stitutions they are serving so faith
fully, and I have taken up a number
of cases only to be met bya denial
that tho conditions complained of ex.
fist, and a request for the names ot
my informants. I knew the fate thesa
informants would snffer so I have
‘never given a single name!! The de
‘partment then taking the position
‘that ft cannot take up the caso. Tt
ts perfectly clear that this infquitous
Scheme of segregation is a difficult
thing to fight, since the government
is So well settled upon it, and the
complainants cannot bear , witness
i.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—Segregation
in the bureau of engraving and
‘printing has an interesting history
Anvolving President Thomas Wood.
‘tow Wilson and members of his fam-
ily, three heroic young colored wom-
en who lost their positions as a re-
sult of their protest, and the noble
wife of Senator Robert La Follette
Shortly after the accession of Mr.
Wilson to the White House, a mem-
ber of, his family visited the bureau
where she saw white and colored
girls working together in perfect
harmony, oblivious to any thought
of race. ' Shortly thereafter came an
order for segregation of the races,
and.a white lady who had been not-
ed for her philanthropy among our
people and who was upon intimate
terms at the White House appeared
at the bureau to tell our girls to be
contented with the new order as “a
great Negro leader had taught col-
‘ered people to stay in thelr places.”
‘Three of the young ladies resisted
the order to the Iast ditch and were
summarily dismissed!
Senator La Follette iodged a pro-
test with Secretary McAdoo to no
avail, and his noble wife began a
crusade against the undemocratic in-
novation. She took the platform
here in Washington and Boston be-
fore the famous Twentieth Century
club, She used the columns of the
Senator's magazine, sparing neither
space nor vigor of utterance. She
thundered against it in our local
white press, and addressed the na-
tional gathering of the National As-
sociation for the Advancement of
Colored People in New York. When
our people here were so profoundly
discouraged, she came out one
stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A.
to urge them to continue the fight,
for democracy was at the crises. Os:
wald Garrison Villard came to town
to attack White House and Cabinet
and arouse our people, and the Na-
tion Association secured publicity in
over six hundred influential white
papers in the country. The fight
checked what was thought to be the
intention of the segregators, name-
ly, the elimination of the colored
employees from the bureau alto-
gether.
‘The same segregation which some
of our people think is the cNerished
institution of the Democratic party
is still there, in all of its fullness,
under the administration of the
party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles
Sumner and Frederick Douglass
helped to found. Our girls are em-
ployed there in far larger numbers
than in any other branch of the pub-
lic seevice. THEY ARE SEGRE-
AST) tm thelr rest roome, toilets.
THE GAZETT#, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY. SEPTEMBER 20. 1924
and working stations, and of course
none are ever thought of for promo-
tions to executive places. ‘They are
girls from our best aomes. most of
them with high aG normal school
training, and fine culture. The white
girls are of no such grade, as there
is no segregation for them in the
great world of things. They have
unlimited fields at high wage for
leven mediocre talents. The best of
our girls must take these inferior
positions, the inevitable result of se-
|gregation. Our people are still hop-
Ing for the issuance of an order de-
stroying this iniquitous practice in
all of our government departments,
for it not only humiliates the best
of the government servants but im
wales tha -aineeent eebelen,
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—The treasury
opartment, according to the Presi-
dent's recent acceptance speech, is
now under the ablest financial genius
since the days of Alexander Hamilton,
It is to be remembered that the great
Hamilton came from the West In-
dies, and in that long sweep of his-
tory that the President traversed
are the mighty Salmon P. Chase,
secretary of the treasury in Lin-
coln’s cabinet, who, in a national ex-
tremity suchas this country has
never known, devised the national
banking system which financed the
Civil War; and Ohio's master finan-
cier, John Sherman. These men
never knew what segregation was!
‘The present head of the depart-
ment of internal revenue, Mr. Blair
from North Carolina, has mot ap-
‘pointed a colored clerk since his in-
eumbeney. While his predecessor,
Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat from
‘Texas, appointed and promoted sev-
eral of them. Since the income tax
legislation and the numberless new
taxes that the recent war necess!-
tated, this is by far the largest de-
partment of the treasury, employing
Several thousand clerks, Yet Ne-
groes are so scarce there that they
can't be noticed. There is the same
general complaint here among our
‘clerks and other employees as there
is in the other branches of the gov-
ernment—failure to recognize their
efficiency when promotions are due;
[ability to go so far and no farther.
‘The various forms of segregation
exist here as well as elsewhere—the
restaurants closed or divided along
‘color lines, and special toilets, lock-
er rooms, rest rooms, ete., set off for
‘colored. ' The toilets for the colored
are few in such a large structure.
Hence, the segregated clerks are
forced to endure physical inconven-
Hence at times, and are forced to
travel Tong distances when they de-
sire the use of them. The depart-
‘ment maintains a huge, magnificent
cafeteria, in the splendid sweep, of
woodland along our national drive-
‘way, where white people of every
class can come to rest, dine, and s0-
elalize of afternoons and evenings at
minimum costs. The white press of
the elty is constantly telling of the
thousands who take advantage of
this ‘delightful retreat,” and: the
festive scene’ that their presence
creates. It seats two thousand din-
ers with space to spare: but not one
Negro! His only share is in the
taxes he is forced to pay for this
Juxury for another group!
The registership of the treasury,
which Republican Presidents have
given the Negro since Garfield ap-
pointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now
filled by a white man, and the col-
ored people are congregated in a sep-
arate room which is publicly pro-
claimed as ‘a colored division.”
When it is discovered that Negro:
clerks are “working as white” in
other divisions, they are promptly
transfered to this “‘colored division.”
Our people fear that protest against
this segregation would result in the
abolition of the division altogether;
so they remain in a dilemna, fearing
to act. Our clerks must accept se-
gregation or elimination, and being
poor, with no other opportunities in
this southern atmosphere, must take
the former. They are depressed at
the wrong, but economic stress com-
pels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen,
President Calvin Coolidge can stop
every bit of this damnable segrega-
tion, Just as he can condemn that
lawless organization the Ku Klux
Klan. If he wants the votes, in No-
vember, of loyal - Afro-Americans,
male and female, thruout the length
and breadth of ‘this country, these
are two things he will have to do.
‘Wednesday morning, Aug. 13, '24,
the morning after the Primaries, the
daily ‘papers of Ohio announced the
vote on state candidates in about
half the voting precincts of Ohio.
Our candidate for the Republican
nomination for Governor was run-
ning second (eight candidates, all
white except our candidate). It,
our vote as announced, was between
eighty-four and eighty-five thousand.
From that on until evening our vote
steadily decreased to about fifteen
thousand. Little wonder that Gov.
Vie Donahey, early last year, char-
acterized the primaries of both par-
ties In Ohio as “ROTTEN.” This is
no secret, either. But even that does
not discourage us, as hoped by pre-
judiced white politicians and their
black political “boot-lickers.” We
are going to carry on the effort, for |
our people of this state and the
country, until favorable results are|
secured for them! |
(ee 2 we ae
OHIO’S ANTI-LYNCHING LAW
LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE
LEGISLATION
Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a
Member of The Race—Also His Ohio
Civil Rights Law
Section
6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined,
6279. “Serious injury” defined,
6280. Damages in case of assault,
6283. Damages in case of lynching.
6282, Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching,
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., tees,
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching | be¢
bill was introduced in the Ohio leg-| $71
islature in 18.4 and re-introduced in |!0%
1896. It took the Hon. Harry C.| ar
Smith, editor of The Gazette, just! ott
three ‘years to secure its enactment | on
into law. The Ohio Supreme Court’ als
has several times upheld the con- rec
stitutionality of the law and it has Ne
nae MOBS.
Section 6278. A collection of peo-
ple assembled for an unlawful pur-
pose and intending to do damage or
injury to any one, or pretending to
exercise correctional power over
other persons by violence and with-
out authority of law, shall be deemed
a “mob” for the purpose of this
chapter. An act of violence by a
mob upon the body of any person
shall constitute a “lynching” within
the meaning of this chapter, (93 ¥.
161 2.)
Section 6279. ‘The term “serious
injury,” for the purpose of this chap-
ter, shall include such injury as per-
/‘manently or temporarily disables the
person receiving it from earning a
livelihood by manual labor. (98 ¥.
161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken
from officers of justice by a mob,
Pe ee eee
‘siles or in any other manner, may
recover, as hereafter provided, a sum
‘not to exceed one thousand dollars
as damages from the county in which
i assault fs made, (93 ¥. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A’ person assaulted
‘and lynched by a mob may recover,
from the county in whieh such as.
sault {s made a sum not to exceed
five hundred dollars; or, if the in-
jury received therefrom Is serious, a
sum not exceeding one thousand dol-
lars; or, if such fnjury result fn per-
manent’ disability to earn a lvell-
hood by manual labor, a sum not to
oxceed five thousand dollars, (93 v.
162 6.)
Section 6282. ‘The logal represen-
tative of a person dying from injur-
ies received from lynching by » mob,
may recover of the county in whicn
such injury occurred, a eum not to
exceed five thousand dollars dam-
ages for such unlawful killing. Such
sum shall be applied to the matnte-
nance of the family and educeticn ct
the minor children of such person so
lynched, if any survive him, until
such children are of legal age, and
then be distributed to the survivors.
share and share alike, the widow re-
ceiving an amount equal to a child's
share. If there be no widow or
minor children surviving such dece-
dent, such sum shall be distributed
among the next of kin according to
the laws of the distribution of the
personality of af intestate. Sueh
sum 80 recovered shall not bes part
of the estate of such person so lynch-
ed. nor be subject to any of his la-
bilities. (93 ¥ 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering
death or injury from a mob attempt-
ing to lynch another person shall
come within the provisions of this
chapter. He or his legal representa-
tives shall have a like right of action
as one purposely injured or killed by
such a mob. (98 v 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the re-
coveries provided for in this chap-
ter must be commenced, within two
years trom the date of such lynch-
ing, 1n any court having original
jurisdiction of an action for dam-
ages tor maliclous assault. (98 v.
162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the
commissioners of a county, against
which such recovery is had, to in-
clude it with the costs of action, in
the next succeeding tax levy for such
county, shall be a part of the judg-
ment in every such case, (98 v. 162
8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so
lynched has minor children eurviv-
ing him, the fund shall be turned
over to @ regularly appointed guar
dian. Such guardian shall adminis-
ter such fund under the direction of
the probate judge, allowing not more
than five hundred dollars for cous
scl fees in the action for such re-
covery. (98 v¥, 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in
which a lynching occurs, may re-
cover the amount of a judgment and
costs against it in favor of the legal
representatives of a person killed oF
seriously injured by & mob from any
of the persons composing such mob.
A person present, with hostile intent,
at such lynching shall be deemed a
member of the mob and be liable to
such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
he
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Indanapolia Inds” |° [SS SST ase ttany ben hay
been very effective. IMinois, Penn- |
sylvania and New Jersey have fol-
lowed Ohio's lead and enacted mob |
violence or anti-lynching laws which |
are copies of our Ohio law. Several
ther, northern ates nd at: leas
Jone border state (Kentucky) have
‘also enacted antl-lynching laws, in|
Tecent years, like Pennsylvania ‘and
New Jersey.’ The Ohio law follows:
BS.
ed.
:
"representative of victim of lynching.
jury by mob trying to lynch another.
nd costs in tax levy, |
s.
ast member of mob.
inst another county,
Section 6288. If a mob carries a
prisoner into ‘another county, or
comes from another county to com:
mit violence on a prisoner brought
from such county for sufexeeping,
the county in which the lynching 1s
committed may recover the amount
of the judgment and costs from the
county from which the mob came
gence on the part of offictals of such
unless there was contributory negll-
imprisoned not less than thirty days
county in falling to protect such
prisoner or dispurse such mob
(98 ¥. 168 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shal)
not relieve a person concerned in
|fuch lynching from prosecution for
homicide or assault for engaging
| therein, (93 v. 163 12.)
Ne Se a ee |
__Unon the request or many readers
of The Gazette wo print below the
‘text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's
‘Ohio Civil Rights law which the
‘editor had enacted while a member
of tho 71st General Assombly, I»
i
Fg ye A ae ee ee inlet hee ee Se ee ees ate
on ; Pythian Bath House:
; Gia ene!
| AT p| and Sanitarium
ieee I, | Knights of Pythias of Ni
a Cyt Mf MEET AWS-AVE,A. A and A.
ONG) eee ial eee ene
= | ee " 415Y2 Malvern Avenue -
a ss 5 ‘Hot Springs Nat. Park, Ark.
‘Hot Radio-Active Water Furnished by the Government
For All Baths Sonitarium has 10 Rooms, Dit and Operating Rooms
‘Hotel has 56 Rooms; Telephone, Hot and Cold Running !
Water in Every Room. Rates $1 to $3 per day
BATH RATES:
21 Baths . . . $13.00—10Baths . . . . $6.50
| 21 Baths to Pythians'and Calantheans, $8.50
‘The General Coae of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the
proprietor or his employee, keeper o1
manager of an inn, restaurant, eat,
ing house, barber-shop, public con
| veyance by land or water, theater or
other place’ of public accommodation
and amusement, dentes to a citizen
except for reasons applicable allke
to all citizens and regardless of race
or color, the full enjoyment of the
| accommodations, advantages, facils
| tles or privileges thereof, shall be
fined not less than fifty dollars nor
|more than five hundred dollars, or
nor more than ninety days, or both
Sec, 12941. Whoever violates the
next preceding section shall also pay
not lesé than fifty dollars nor more
than five hundred dollars to the per-
son aggrieved thereby to be recov.
ered in any court of competent Jur.
{sdiction in the county where euch
offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held
constitutional and good law by the
Ohfo Supreme court. The trouble ts
our people will not use it as often as
they should, but expect it to do for
them what they should and must do
for themselves, under ft, is the
courts,
ee ee ee
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Ca
ase eee ee ee
Judge Grant’s Opinion of the Law.
Misléd by the foolishly manufac-
tured outery for me passage of the
Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Ak
ron Beacon Journal published ap
editorial to which the editor of ‘The
Gozetto replied, calling its attention
to che fact that the Ohio Civil Rights
law was good law and dd not need
amending. Tho following letter trom
Judge Grant former presiding Judae
of the Court of Appeals of the Bighth
District of Ohio, 1s self explanatory:
Axron, 0., April 25, 1919.
Hon, Harry C. Smith,
Editor The Gazette, Cieveland, O.
‘My Dear Sir: Observing your let
ter fn the Beacon-Journal, of thi
city, I venture to send you, under 0
separate cover, the Ohio Law Re-
porter of Feb. 8, last, containing the
opinion of the Court of Appeais tn
the Puritan Lunch Oo. vs. Leonard
H. Forman, decided in Akron, last
‘fall, in which a Judgment for ($500)
five hundred dollars was sustained
It the Beacon-Journal had known
what was going on in its own town,
‘there would have been no occasion
for eritictsm editorially. THE LAW
OF OHIO IS UNDER NO RE.
PROACH, nor our courts and juries,
in admintstering It. Not a word was
‘sald by the Beacon-Journal when the
Yorman case was reviewed.
Very truly yours,
‘R. OC. Crem.
Better than a Mustard Plaster © oy Coughs ond Colds, Haak
cae ia, Rheuzsationn
sol Anke catpee
ALL DRUGGISTS
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