The Gazette
Saturday, December 6, 1924
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
Poro Week In Cleveland!
UNION
1E STRENGTH
FORTY-SECOND YEAR,
Poro
See us First for all Good
JOHN S. HAR
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction
JEWELER AND OPTOM
$138 Central Ave., Cleveland, O.
SECOND YEAR, No. 15.
First for all Goods in our Line
JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Al Ave., Cleveland, O.
Prospect 3659
FURNISHED APARTMENTS
FOR RENT
The Brownley-Hall
2151 E. 40th St. Cor. C
(Ran. 6091 W), Clew
W. L. BROWN, Owner a
FOR RENT
The Brownley-Hayes Hotel
2151 E. 40th St. Cor. Cedar Ave.
(Ran. 6091 W), Cleveland, O.
L. BROWN, Owner and Manager.
The Brownley-Hayes Hotel 2151 E. 40th St. Cor. Cedar Ave. (Ran. 6091 W), Cleveland, O. W. L. BROWN, Owner and Manager
$2250
All One
Price
GORDON CLOSE
Salesroom at Factory—5604 Cedar Ave.
Take any Cedar Ave. or E. 55th St. can
Milk With A B
With every bottle of rich and pure from our dairy comes to you this great future, a better social order, where man in peace, where children shall free—a future where service shall all business transaction.
City Co-Operative Dairy
9004 Woodland Ave. For service
$SAVE $SAVE $SAVE
CLEAN SWEEP S
FRIDAY AND SATURDAY
The greatest sale of the year.
Ladies' Coats and Dresses at One-H
This is our loss and your gain.
get a Coat or Dress at less than what
COME EARLY — BE CO
Ladies' Silk and Serge Dresser,
Regularly $10.00,
for $4.98
Ladies' W
collars,
$25.00,
New York
Department
Store
2114 WOODLAND
ORDON CLOTHES
from at Factory—5604 Cedar Ave., at E. 55th St.
Cedar Ave. or E. 55th St. car direct to our factory.
With A Message
every bottle of rich and pure milk you receive
every comes to you this great message of a new
inter social order, where man shall work with
children, where children shall be happy, and women
where service shall be the sole object of
transaction.
Operative Dairy Company
and Ave. For service call Garfield 834
E $SAVE $SAVE $SAVE
CLEAN SWEEP SALE
FRIDAY AND SATURDAY ONLY
greatest sale of the year. Our entire stock of
coats and Dresses at One-Half Price nad Less.
is our loss and your gain. You will positively
or Dress at less than wholesale prices.
COME EARLY — BE CONVINCED
and Serge Dresses, $4.98
10.00.
Ladies' Winter Coats, with fur
collars, regularly $25.00, for
New York
Department
Store
2114 WOODLAND AVE.
GORDON CLOTHES Salesroom at Factory----5604 Cedar Ave., at E. 55th St. Take any Cedar Ave. or E. 55th St. car direct to our factory
Milk With A Message
With every bottle of rich and pure milk you receive from our dairy comes to you this great message of a new future, a better social order, where man shall work with man in peace, where children shall be happy, and women free—a future where service shall be the sole object of all business transaction.
City Co-Operative Dairy Company,
9004 Woodland Ave. For service call Garfield 8341
$SAVE $SAVE $SAVE $SAVE
CLEAN SWEEP SALE
FRIDAY AND SATURDAY ONLY
The greatest sale of the year. Our entire stock of Ladies' Coats and Dresses at One-Half Price nad Less.
This is our loss and your gain. You will positively get a Coat or Dress at less than wholesale prices.
COME EARLY — BE CONVINCED
Ladies' Silk and Serge Dresses, Ladies' Winter Coats, with fur collars, regularly for ... $4.98 for ... $9.98
New York Department Store
2114 WOODLAND AVE.
WHEN BLACK MEETS WHITE
White
e relations,
presented for
illustrated
have been
life under
that will
of servile
hand to a
suite you in-
SEND
TODAY!
Believe in Your Race
Read a book that will make your veinstingle with just pride for the blood that courses through them. Read the new gospel of race co-operation.
When Black Meets White BY JOHN LOUIS HILL
Sixteen chapters on race history and race relations, constituting the strongest case ever presented for tolerance and equality. Also sixteen illustrated sketches of departed leaders whose lives have been beacons of inspiration to those who face life under the same circumstances. Own a book that will free your children from the handicap of servile thinking and feeling—a book you can hand to a man of another race and answer him while you inform him.
TEAR OFF. FILL OUT. SE
THE ARGYLE PUBLISHING COMPANY, Georgetown
Enclose, find $2 for one copy of When B
Name
Address
TEAR OFF. FILL OUT. SEND TO US.
PUBLISHING COMPANY, Geo. W. Stone Bldg., Cleveland
find $2 for one copy of When Black Meets White
TEAR OFF. FILL OUT. SEND TO US.
THE ARGYLE PUBLISHING COMPANY, Geo. W. Stone Bldg., Cleveland
Enclose $2 for one copy of When Black Meets White
SUITS and
OVERCOATS
Buy at Our
Factory—
At Wholesale Price
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
LEWIS' ELOQUENCE
Captivates Writer on a Providence Daily Newspaper—Insists That The Former Assistant U. S. Attorney General "Tops" Them all" As a Speaker.
(From Providence, R. L., News.) During the recent political campaign Providence was visited by many able and eloquent speakers—Democratic, Republican, Third Party, Farmer-Labor. We had the privilege and pleasure of listening to most of them. William H. Lewis, the Negro leader, rose to a height of oratory in his Elks hall address on Monday evening of this week, such as has been attained by few men who have come within the range of our experience. We have heard the eloquent Vance of North Carolina. We have a faint remembrance, being a boy at the time, of the "Plumed Knight", James G. Blaine. We have been thrilled by the "firecating" Benjamin R. Tillman and the scholarly John.Sharp Williams and the learned constitutional lawyer, Senator Wm. E. Borah of Idaho. We have been inspired by the silver tongue of Augustus Thomas, the playwright, one of the few men in our time whose clear, ringing words could be heard, in the farthermost corners of the vast Madison Square Garden, seating 12,000 persons. Lewis Stuyvesant-Chanler, ex-Lieutenant Governor of New York, with his great booming voice, is a splendid speaker; Joe King, of Alabama, at one time a Representative in Congress, had marvelous fluency, "that pure and magnificent diction such as flowed from the lips of Socrates, and which Olecro declared Jupiter, would use if Jupiter spoke Greek." And many more. Fourth Estate "victims", in the course of their daily toll, see the best of them in action. Looking back over many years, we
THE MAYOR OF NEW YORK
Hon. William H. Lewis.
can recall no speech, that we consider the superior of William H. Lewis' matchless oration at Elks hall, this week, before an audience that crowded the aisles and overflowed into the corridor. For more than an hour and thirty minutes he held his hearers spellbound with his mighty appeal to the colored people of the nation. to "quit playing the sucker, any longer to the Republican party," and urging them to join with Democracy as their only hope of political emancipation.
"When the shackles fell from my body, they fell from my mind and soul, and I claim the right as any other man does to vote for any party," shouted Lewis. "We have been slaves of the Republican party. Toombs once said, 'The slave I pity; the rebellious slave I respect.' I say here and now, they don't climb into power again on my back and leave me on the outside. I am turning away, from the traditions of a lifetime." continued Mr. Lewis. I have set myself to the task of abolishing the color line from American politics. I want to see the day come when no man can tell another's political creed by the color of his skin. I may not succeed, but it is worth the effort, and if I go down to defeat I will go down fighting. When the All-Wise One sees fit in His infinite mercy to terminate my earthly existence and I find myself looking into the Deep. I desire no more fitting epitaph than I sought the right as I understand the right. The Democratic party has made us see that it wants the colored people, and I believe it does. If you say you will give us representation according to the votes we deliver we will stand by you and make you the greatest American party. The Republican Party has no sympathy for or understanding of the black people. Our only hope is with the Democratic Party. We are with you, that is, those who are following me in this great movement, because we feel we must be with you. Where else in God's name can we go?"
There is not space here, as we would like to have the space, to quote Mr. Lewis in full. His closing sentences, as we caught them—the former Assistant U. S. Attorney General spoke extemporaneously—have burned deep into our memory: "I am looking through the gateway of tomorrow down the broad highway of time. I want to see my children and my grandchildren marching with all the children of the nation, going up and not down.
EVERY MEMBER A WORKER
CLEVELAND
PORO CLUB
DEC. 1924
CLEVELAND'S PORO COLLEGE AGENTS IN SESSION, MONDAY EVENING, AT ST. PAUL'S ZION A. M. E. CHURCH.
Prof. Auron E. Malone and Mrs. Annie M. Malone, heads of that great Poro College Beauty Culture business, St. Louis, Mo., came to Cleveland, the first of the week, accompanied by four of their expert assistants, and simply started all Afro-American Cleveland, at least, by the wonderful showing, they made in their local agents' meeting at St. Paul Zion A. M. E. church, on Monday evening, and at their exception- with the greatest democratic nation that the Almighty has yet vouch-safed to man. A grave responsibility rests upon us all. As we love our God and believe that religion should be free; as we love humanity and believe that all men are free and equal and entitled to the right of life, liberty and happiness; as we believe in one government for all and not for a privileged few, we have got to stand together for our common good, the salvation of the common people and for the common interests."
THOMAS RE-ELECTED!
Member Board of Directors, N. A. A. C. P.—The Organization is to Be Congratulated—Former Cleveland.
Washington, D. C.—At the recent meeting of the entire official staff of the N. A. A. C. P., held at its headquarters, 70 Fifth Ave., N. Y. City, Prof. Neval H. Thomas, a teacher in the Dunbar High school, this city, was elected a member of the national board of directors, this being his third consecutive term, Prof. Thomas, a former resident of Cleveland.
Prof. Neval H. Thomas.
O. was one of the principal founders of the local branch of the association, twelve years ago, and has served here in an official capacity ever since. For the past fifteen years he has been foremost in contending for equal school appropriations in the District, appearing before the House and Senate committees for this purpose a number of times. At the recent meeting the national body expressed its thanks for his faithful service.
This is Not True.
After President Harding's election, he summoned Mr. Charles Cottrill to Washington and tendered him a re-appointment as collector of internal revenue at Honolulu, which was declined. President Harding then planned to make Cottrill a deputy U. S. commissioner of internal revenue, but the appointment never materialized—Pittsburgh Courrier.
ally interesting Poro agents' graduation exercises in Trjedstone Baptist church, on Wednesday evening. Our people of this city have not only been astonished but greatly pleased with the splendid business showing, prime evidence of thoro organization and the simply wonderful strides of Poro beauty culture in Cleveland, in the last year or two. Even more pleased have been hundreds of our people of this community who had
BOTH GO TO COURT.
Rhinelander Sues For a Divorce and Mrs. R. for $500,000 Damages Mrs. R. for $500,000 Damages
New Rochelle, N. Y.—Leonard (Kip) Rhinelander, son of one of New York's oldest and wealthiest families, who married Miss Alice Jones of New Rochelle on Oct. 14, filed suit in the Westchester county supreme court to annul the marriage, last week Wednesday, "Kip" alleged that his wife concealed from him the fact that she had "Negro" blood in her veins. The papers were supported by an affidavit made by Rhinelander before a Kings county notary public.
Mrs. Alice Beatrice Jones Rhinelander will counter her millionaire husband's suit for annulment of their marriage by a $500,000 action against the young bride-groom's father for alienation of affection's her attorney, is City Judge Swinburne. The bride continues to maintain that he had been forced by his family to leave her against his own wishes. Judge Swinburne said that he was investigating the antecedents of the Jones family, and had already discovered that the bride's father, grandfather, great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather were born in England. He expects to show that the great-great-grandfather came from India, and not from the West Indies. In this event, it was pointed out, the Jones family would be members of the Aryan race.
"We shall also base our case," the judge added, "on the contention that young Mr. Rhinelander had associated with his present wife for more than a year before the marriage and was thoroughly familiar with her surroundings, her antecedents and circumstances; knew her father and her sister and also knew exactly what he was doing."
In this connection a mass of love letters and telegrams, written by "Kip" when he was in California more than a year ago, will be offered in evidence.
Fined $5,000 For Marrying.
Jackson, Ky.—The grand jury here indicted two white women and two colored men, recently, because they married. There is a law in this state that prohibits inter-marriage, and the two couples were fined $5000 each for the violation of this law. The defendants remained in jail, because they were unable to get the $5000 fine together. If they have to serve time for it they will be forced to remain behind the bars for 13 years. They are Nancy Burnham, age 22, with Leondas Carter, 22, and Stella Robinson, 35, with Calloway Crawford, 35. These women are not as lucky as Beatrice Alice Jones who recently married wealthy "Kip" Rhinelander (white), reference to which will be found elsewhere in this paper.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
M. H. B.
the good fortune to meet, personally, Prof. and Mrs. Malone, splendid people, among the very best the race affords, anywhere in the world. "The Old Reliable" Gazette confesses to an admiration for them which amounts almost to adoration. This solely because of their many large and small contributions, which total at least several hundred thousand dollars, to our worthy institutions of various kinds. In this respect, as
THE MALONES HERE.
Accompanied by Four Demonstrators—Local Poro Agents' Meeting And Their Splendid Graduation Exercises—Both Gatherings Addressed by the Malones.
Prof. and Mrs. A. E. Malone of the famous Poro College, St. Louis, accompanied by Mrs. Mattie B. Sexton, Mrs. Anna Nelson, Mrs. Ida Wood.
Prof. Aaron E. Malone.
of that city, and Mrs. Vivian Potez of Springfield, O., demonstrators of Poro culture; arrived in the city the first of the week. Mr. and Mrs. Malone were guests of Dr. and Mrs. E. A. Dale. E. 40th st. On Monday evening they attended a meeting of the local Poro college agents which was held in St. Paul Zion A. M. E. church, E. 55th St. and Quincy Ave., arrangements for which were made by the Poro culture club of this city. All of the local agents were in attendance. On Wednesday evening, the exceptionally interesting graduation exercises of Poro agents were held in Triedstone Baptist church, and a spiendid program ren-
MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL CLIPPINGS.
Thanks-giving was celebrated in the "Twin Cities" in much the same way as in other large cities of the country. Border M. E. church services and S. S. exercises Sunday, were unusually interesting. Mesdames Bailey, Hawkins, Banks and the entire S. S. teaching corps are doing splendid work. Collections, good. Our people of St. Paul are building some fine residences on the north
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
LE COPY FIVE CENTS
and!
CLEVELAND
PORO CLUB
DEC. 1924
, AT ST. PAUL'S
well as in the case of the great Poro College business, they lead the world, as far as our people are concerned. In the above group-picture, Prof. and Mrs. Malone will be found sitting in the first two seats in the first row to the right of the alab to the left. A more extended account of the Poro beauty culture agents' graduation exercises. Wednesday evening, at Triedstone Baptist church will appear in our next issue. oured. Neither Mr. nor Mrs. Malone or Poro college needs any introduction to the readers of "The Old Reliable" Gazette. The former are our leading business people in this country, while the latter we regard as the greatest Afro-American business enterprise. Mrs. Malone is the founder of Poro culture. She and Mr. Malone, philanthropists as well as business people de luxe, are grand christian people, and their visit to the city the past week an inspiration to all of our religious and busi-
Mrs. Annie M. Malone.
ness people as well as many others. Accompanied by their demonstrators, they left the city, Thursday morning, for Springfield where meetings similar to those in this city, were held. Leaving Springfield Friday (yesterday) they went to Pittsburgh, where on Monday, the Malones opened a large supply and beauty parlor for their many agents in that city. Our readers will remember that Prof. Malone was honored with membership on the committee which formally notified President Calvin Coolidge of his nomination by the Republican National convention, held in this city, the past summer.
More evidence of progress. There are too many of our folk out of work who should have good paying positions in the business places of the "Twin Cities", and an organized effort to place them should be started at once by our local leaders. The patronage we furnish the various business enterprises should be used as a lever to open up many places in them now closed to Afro-Americans. Let us get busy and see what we can do along this line. J: H. Gilfin, cor. 807 Fourth St. North.
HELP! HELLUP OH.-PA!
OH, DAD!--I WAS GETTING THIS JUG OF RAISIN JUICE AND THE LADDER SLIPPED!
HOLD TIGHT MY CHILD! HOLD TIGHT!
GOSH!-THAT CERTAINLY WAS A NARROW ESCAPE!
The GAZETTE
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Address all communications
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Pro proprietor
THE GAZETTE
(Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259)
214-215 Blackstone Bldg.
1426 W. Third St. Cleveland, Ohio
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1898 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS- IEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
850,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1924
Cuba's public debt today totals about $1,000,000,000 of which $88,000,000 is exterior. It has this year reduced its public debt by $36,500,000. That is one of the symptoms of the helpfulness of General Crowder, who was sent there to bring order out of chaos, and who remains as the American ambassador to Cuba.
---
For a long time The Gazette, in common with many others, has felt that President McKenzie of Fisk University, Nashville, Tenn., ought to be relieved of his duties in connection with the institution, and a less prejudiced and broader-minded man selected to succeed him. The recent serious out-break of students at that school we trust will at least open the eyes of the trustees of the institution to a full realization of the seriousness of the situation there, made by President McKenzie and those of Fisk's faculty who side with him in his way of conducting the university's affairs.
THE NEEDS OF THE NAVY.
The controversy over the sinking of the unfinished battleship Washington occurred just as hearings were starting at the Capitol to determine the naval appropriations for the next fiscal year. The public discussion of the Washington's end has concentrated attention on the needs of the Navy, and whether it is being maintained at the relative strength fixed by the Washington Armament Treaty. There are undoubtedly pacifist forces at work that would cut our naval defense substantially below the point stated in the treaty and if they are to be successfully met and overcome the widest publicity of naval facts is essential.
THOMAS STANDS ALONE.
Recently in commending Prof. Neval H. Thomas, of Washington, D. C., to the nominating committee of the executive committee of the N. A. A. C. P., for selection as a candidate for member of the national board of directors, Prof. Kelly Miller of. Howard university, Washington, D. C., wrote Rev. Hutchins Bishop of New York City, a member of the nominating committee, as follows:
"Mr. Thomas is undoubtedly the clearest voice now sounding in our midst on the one hundred per cent rights of the Negro race, without reserve and without delay. He has been instrumental in bringing about more practical reforms to the Negro of the District of Columbia than any other citizen."
Prof. Miller might have said, and told more truth, too, that Prof. Neval H. Thomas has stood alone at the Nation's Capital, like a beacon light, absolutely fearless and without any regard whatever for his personal interests in making demands upon the "powers-that-be" for the proper treatment of our people of that city. And Washington always has many able "Negroes", a number of whom manage in one way or another to keep themselves much in the time-light. But when it comes to taking a stand which might result in personal sacrifice, they slip out of the time-light just as do about all of our so-called "leaders", throut the country. The N. A. A. C. is to be congratulated upon securing a man of Prof. Thomas' ability, fearlessness and real race-loyalty as one of its directors. His connection with any of our organizations adds a kind of strength all of them are most in need of, these days.
AGAIN, "THE LEAGUE OF NOTIONS."
The American Peace Award Committee, that conducted that "Bok prize peace contest", is evidently to be the chief mouth-piece of our internationalists and league of nations advocates. It is now planning an "educational campaign", showing the people what the league
Stops
COLDS
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is and what it is not, so that participation of the United States in the league "may be discussed and determined upon its merits". Such is the announced purpose of the Peace-Award leaders. Their action is a gratuitous slap at the voters who rolled up such impressive majorities against the league in the elections of 1920 and 1924. Whether or not the United States should become a member or remain free of the league was thoroughly discussed on both of these occasions, and the voters' decision was strictly according to the merits of the case. Recent history is replete with sound reasons in support of that decision, notably the overawing of Greece by Italy, last year, and the arbitrary attitude of Great Britain toward Egypt, this winter. On these and other occasions the United States would have found itself on the verge of war, if not in actual conflict, with European nations had it been a member of the league and had undertaken, in good faith, to observe its obligations under the covenant. In the light of these grim facts the highly partisan Peace Award committee will have a difficult time gaining converts.
"THE OLD DOMINION'S"
"Race Purity" Law Hits a Snag—In Virginia a White Man May Wed A Colored Girl—The Judge's Decision.
Richmond, Va.—Despite a law of Virginia, forbidding marriage of whites with people of "Negro" ancestry, Robert Painter, (white), and Miss Atha Sorrell, whose grandmother was registered as "free colored," have by court action compelled a local court clerk to issue them a marriage license. In his decision, Judge Henry S. Holt of the Rockbridge Circuit Court, while upholding the general purpose of the Virginia law, asserted that it went beyond the bounds of reason, since it empowered clerks to withhold marriage licenses, if they had reason to believe one of the applicants to be "not of pure white race." Judge Holt pointed out that in 25 generations every person had 32 millions of grandfathers, not to speak of grandfathers, not to speak of his own case he could not prove the other of other than Caucasian blood in the ancestry. "Again," says Judge Holt, "the statute undertakes to define with accuracy who are white, and says that they only are white who are of pure Caucasian blood. That is a definition which in the present state of ethnology has no certain meaning and no meaning upon which two authorities agree."
JUDGE GEORGE ASSIGNED!
A Large Number of Our People and
White Friends Honor Him With
A Great Demonstration
Chicago, Ill.—Our people and
white friends gave Judge Albert B.
George a great sendoff, at the
installation of the first jurist of the
inch in Illinois, when he was sworn
in on behalf of Judge Harry L.
9:30 a.m., in room 1109, city has
Judge Albert C. Barnes of the Appellate court, presided over the ceremonies.
Judge Barnes, Senator-Elect Charles S. Deneen and State's Attorney Crowe were among the
speakers who welcomed Chicago's
first Afro-American lawyer to the
judge. Judge George had been assigned
by the judge to serve on preside over branch 18 of the
Municipal court and try dagame suits
for all people and not simply for our
group as prejudiced southern persons
and daily newspapers have been
announcing ever since election.
Alladin Cruise Called Off
New York City.-The widely advertised Alladin cruise has been "postponed for one year". An insufficient response is given as the cause. Persons who have made down-payments will be offered a choice of reservation for next year or an early financial adjustment. Dr. John Louis Hill, author of the book *Black Mee* will be with Walker J. Stephens, 2368 Seventh Ave. this city, were the agents for the Alladin Cruise Corporation.
Will Paint DuPont Portrait,
Dover, Del.-Edward A. Harleston, possibly our leading artist in
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1924
FRESH OHIO NEWS
Written By "The Old Reliable" Gazette's Correspondents
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., lives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
Stephenson, recently.—Mr. and Mrs. Enoch Frye, of Newport, Ky., visited relatives here, last week.—Mr. and Mrs. Alvertus Kittrell of Cleveland spent the week-end here with the former's parents.—Mr. and Mrs. Lyman Ross and Mr. and Mrs. Paul Kilgour spent Saturday evening and Sunday in Newport with Mr. and Mrs. Frye.—Mr. and Mrs. Venoah Wallace entertained at a family Thanksgiving dinner. Their daughter Mrs. B. Gilmore returned to Cleveland, Saturday.—Mr. and Mrs. John H. Johnson and Mr. and Mrs. Harry Parson and family of Cincinnati spent Thanksgiving with Mrs. Louisa Young and Mrs. Josephine Parson.—Mr. and Mrs. Carey Williams entertained Mrs. and Mrs. John Will
HILLSBORO.—Mrs. Henry Harrison, of Williamstown, W. Va., visited her cousin, Rev. Mrs. W. W. Stephenson, and husband, last week They entertained twenty at a Thanksgiving dinner in her honor, Friday evening, Mr. and Mrs. Ace Jackson also entertained in her honor, and on Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. John Hudson entertained for her. Mr. Chas. Black has returned. —Wm. Alsop was taken to a Toledo hospital, Saturday. He has been ill for some time. Mr. John Delaney and Mr. W. Glenn accompanied him. —Mr. Zack Lewis of Springfield spent Thanksgiving here with his mother-in-law, Mrs. A. Burton. —Wm. Collins, of Washington C. H., and Mrs. Mary Starks were married by Rev.
this country, will paint the portrait of Pierre S. DuPont, Delaware benefactor, when will be unveiled at a state testimonial meeting in Dover on Dec. 5, 1925. This announcement was made, recently, by Mrs. Maud S. Thompson, president of the DuPont Testimonial Association, which has been organized to arrange the meeting.
New Cure For Colds
New York City —Known to the public as the "Wizard of Tuskegee",
Dr. George W. Carver told a New York audience of 5000 people, recently, that he had perfected an emulsion of creosote and peanut butter as a cure for barking colds and pulmonary troubles. He also said there were no books in his laboratory, and that his products of hundreds of inventions had come to him by Divine inspiration.
Clothes with that snappy up-to-date appearance, and with the QUALITY, too, at the lowest prices are what you get when you purchase GORDON CLOTHES. Go in and see their strictly all-wool suit for $22.50, at 5609 Cedar Ave, near E. 55th St. There is their factory and salesroom. GORDON CLOTHES will net you the greatest saving.—Adv.
The Spritz Co., 2067 E. 9th St.
next to the Columbia theater, carries a fine a line of men's and women's wearing apparel as can be found in the city. All can be purchased on easy payments. Then, too, Messrs. Spritz, Shields and every one of their employees treat their patrons right. The large number of our people who patronize this store will freely attest this fact. The Spritz Store prices are very reasonable, too. What more can any one ask? Do not fail to go in and see for yourself in case you have not done so.—Adv.
S-F-C-B-F-T-S.
Loadstone $1. Magnetite Sand $1.
Invocation Candles $1. Floral Oil
$1. Good Luck Herbs 25c. John
The Conqueror Root 25c. Adam &
Eve Root 25c. Loveage 25c. Total
$5.00. Send me $5.00 for the above
goods and I will send you free my
Sacred Bag No. 8, used for many
handles and in general luck and against evil
influences, etc., with full directions.
Address R. D. WESTER, Box 497,
Chicago, Ill.
STRANGE POWERS!
Unhappy, undecided, in doubt, worried, not well? Business, domestic, social, love affairs wrong? Write freely, frankly and confidentially—request information and advice pertaining to this beloved woman's work and methods. You can win! Do it now.
GRACE GRAY DE LONG
Miami, Florida
Stephenson, recently...Mr. and Mrs.
Enoch Frye, of Newport, Ky., visited
relatives here, last week...Mr. and
Mrs. Alvertus Kittrell of Cleveland
spent the week-end here with the former's parents...Mr. and Mrs. Lyman
spent Saturday and Sunday with Mrs.
Gilgour spent Saturday and Sunday in Newport with Mr. and Mrs. Frye...
Mr. and Mrs. Venoah Wallace entertained at a family Thanksgiving dinner. Their daughter Mrs. B. Gilmore returned to Cleveland, Saturday...
Mr. and Mrs. John H. Johnson and Mrs. and Mrs. Harry Parson returned to Cleveland, spent Thanksgiving with Mrs. Young and Mrs. Joseph Parson
Mr. and Mrs. Carey Williams entertained Mr. and Mrs. John Williams and daughter and Mr. and Mrs. Edward Dixon and son at dinner, Thanksgiving.—Mrs. Alline Burton was called to Cleveland, Saturday, by the death of her sister. Miss Mary Powers. Mrs. Zack Lewis joined her mother in Columbus and accompanied her.—Mr. and Mrs. Alex Holland and sons spent Thanksgiving at Harris Station with the latter's father. Mr. Wm. Steward, and wife. Mr. and Mrs. Dorsey Minor entertained Mr. and Mrs. Albert Williams and sons, Mr. and Mrs. Grant Hard and family and Mrs. Lucinda Young at dinner, Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Earl Gallagher, of Mayaville, Ky. are here on an extended visit.—Rev J. W. Wright of Taylorville, Ky. preached at the Baptist church, Sunday.
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ashamed
It brought him untold misery; yet only he himself, was to blame
HE had neglected his teeth so long that he was actually ashamed to visit his dentist. And like so many people, he kept putting it off.
Finally he became so sensitive about their appearance that in conversation he habitually distorted his mouth in an effort to hide them from view.
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RACE PREJUDICE1
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—H. G. Wells.
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We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount.
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PROTEST AGAINST WRONG
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many.—Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
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WHAT! -- YOU'VE HIRED
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WHERE ARE YOU HEADING
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418 Ulmer Bldg. Main 2072
Res. Phone: Lincoln 4233
J. LOMSKY
8820 Central Avenue
We carry full line of
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JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2912
Res.: 614 East 107th St.
'Phone, Eddy 6533
O.K. Printing Co.
Commercial and Job Printing
PROMPT SERVICE
3119 Central Ave.
Prospect 2600
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
8241 Preble Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale
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CHESTER K. GILLESPIE
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ROGER N. DILLARD
Ran. 5862-J 2276 E. 49th St.
Attorneys at Law
580 Eric Bldg.
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Cleveland, Ohio
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AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE
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Where To Purchase The Gazette
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Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there. please.
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Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
H. SMITH
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CHAS, E. JACKSON'S
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Classified Advertising
.. Department ..
FOR SALE..At 3423 E. 1131
St., between Kinsman Rd. and Union
Ave., six room, modern house. Lot
40 by 150. Garage, fruit trees.
Price. $6,000. REASONABLE
TERMS! Inquire at house or at 716
Guardian Bldg., Main 5428.
FOR RENT..2214 E. 80th St., a
beautiful nine room house, all modern.
Dr. N. K. Christopher, 4002
Central Ave.
HOME AND FARM READY FOR YOU.
Beautiful four room farm house near Atlantic City. Porch, water, papered, painted, $1500, including five acres of our best farming land. $375.00 down payment puts you in your own home; balance same as rent. Five acre farm plots from $250 to $600; $10.00 down; $5.00 monthly. We will build just what you want, if you prefer, when payments are completed. A. J. Bozarth Corporation, Dept. E., Egg Harbor City, N. N. Experienced salesmen wanted!
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Dr. and Mrs. N. K. Christopher spent last week in Washington, D.C.
Mrs. Blanch Glimore and Mr. and Mrs. Alverus Kittrell visited their parents in Hillsboro, last week.
Mrs. Frances Nickens of West Park returned from a three months' visit in Los Angeles, last week.
Mail us your subscription money, or whatever you owe The Gazette, at once, please, and save our collector a trip.
Charlie Gordon, Jas. Weaver and George Ross attended the Charles Cottrell funeral in Toledo, last week Monday.
Dr. and Mrs. Walter E. Hill of Akron were guests of Dr. and Mrs. R. T. Wise of Pasadena Ave, recently.
Mrs. Mary Campbell, who visited her niece, Mrs. Robt. W. Turner, E. 103d St., last week, has returned to Middleton.
The Lincoln Embroidery club met, last week Thursday evening, at Mrs. Wm. Resler Jackson's, Woodlawn Ave., E. Cleveland.
Mrs. Cora A. Davis of Oberlin spent Thanksgiving with and is still visiting Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Mitchell of Mayfield Rd.
Clarence Cameron White, violinist, was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. R. Green while in the city. His recital was a success.
Dr. Leroy N. Bundy, E. 40th St., "wrestled" successfully with a severe
THE GEEVU
WHAT!--YOU'VE HIRED
ANOTHER MAID--
WHERE ARE YOU HEADING
US FOR--THE POOR HOUSE
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O.SATURDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1924
*M. KLEIMAN'S
2028 Central Ave.
D. BARBEE'S
2006 Central Ave.
BENJ, AKERS,
2519 Central Ave.
*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
7325 Central Ave.
SUBSCRIBERS
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business matters to The Gazette
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the patronage of our people. The
once that they want it.
location in current issues of The
4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week,
ments accepted until noon, WED-
215 Blackstone Bldg.
bankfort Ave., Cleveland, O.
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
attack of the grip, last week. Of
course, Mrs. Bundy was a great help.
Miller's Kola Tonic is fine, Try it! Splendid for the blood and to "tone up" the system. See advertisement, elsewhere in this paper.—Adv.
Mrs. Abbie Cowdery, E. 69th St., recently entertained at dinner Mrs. Julia Anderson Burdine, and her daughter, Mrs. Edna Gregory and children.
Mrs. Alline Burton of Hillsboro and Mrs. Zack Lewis of Springfield attended the funeral of the former's sister, Miss Mary Powers, the first of the week.
Wm. Grant, E. 93rd St., successfully underwent an operation at Lakeside hospital, recently, and was removed home, Thanksgiving day. He is convalescing.
The Survey club's new officers are: Beatrice Wright, pres.; Wm. French, vice-pres.; Malvine Lomax, sec., and Wm. Webster, treas. The club members are students or graduates of high schools and colleges.
The U. S. civil service commission announces an open competitive examination for an elevator conductor, postoffice service, Cleveland, O. on Dec. 13. Salary, $1,020. Age limits, 25 to 50 years.
Miss Willa M. Shook, E. 80th St. proved a most successful hostess to the "Ye-Buz-Fuz" club, Saturday evening week. Mrs. J. J. T. Tuggs and Mrs. Geo. A. Myers were honor guests. Mrs. J. R. Finley will be the next hostess.
Geo. Speights, D. G. M.; A. A. Robinson, G. S. W.; Walter Malcolm, G. R. E. Edwards, G. S., and S. H. McNiel, G. H. P., returned from Columbus, the first of last week. They attended a special grand lodge meeting.
The Inner Circle club met with Mrs. Roger Dillard, last week Tuesday afternoon, "the love Hundred" was played. Mrs. Esther Lowe and Mrs. Julia Mae Sims won the prize. Next meeting at Mrs. Agnes French, Cedar Ave.
Our local nurses organized at Central bath house, recently. The following are the officers: Hattie Henderson, vice pres.; Mrs. Marie Vaz, rec. sec.; Vanetta Gregory, fn. sec.; Lottie Jackson, treas.; Lucy Crump, chaplain. Eighteen enrolled.
Mrs. Mary Powell, age 55 of 2212 E. 30th St., died, Saturday, shortly after being struck by an automobile. A man (white) booked as Charles Garni, 6110 Belvidere Ave., driver of the car, was held on a manslaughter charge.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of an invitation to attend the first annual ball of the Sosos club of Youngstown, to be held at "The Japanese Lantern", that city, the evening of Dec. 15. Fordney's orchestra of Columbus is to furnish the music.
The recent reception given by Dr. and Mrs. P. H. White, E. 99th st., in honor of their son, Dr. Wm. T. White, and his bride, the former
M GIRLS
NONSENSE,
PA!
FUNERAL HOME
Miss Bernice Hudson of Selma, Ala., proved an exceptionally delightful social function. Decorations, in pink and white.
Master Monroe Gregory, son of Mrs. Edna Anderson Geyory and grandson of Mrs. Julia Burdine, E 1st St., won honors, recently, in the cross-country sprinting contest of E. High school. He is one of our few students of E. High. Monroe is well known in Washington, D. C., his home, for his ability as an athlete.
The photo-play "Abraham Lincoln" which is being exhibited in several of the "movie" theaters, at this time, is something all our people ought to see. Do not miss it because to see the photo-play is an inspiration.
Marie Brown, age 24, 2325 E. 39th St., and Rose Cunningham, age 23, 2425 E. 39th St., were sentenced to the state reformatory for women by Common Pleas Judge Baer, Tuesday, when they pleaded guilty to the charge of stealing two fur coats, valued at $1,035, from a downtown department store.
The dedicatorial services of Mt. Zion Cong. temple, Sunday afternoon, were very impressive. Representatives of six of our civic and social institutions gave greetings; response by H. S. Chaucey. The "Act of Dedication", by pastor and peon upon all who took in impressions all who took in the exercises. Dedicatory prayer by James A. Burgess followed by the closing hymn "Soldiers of Christ Arise". Editor Wm. E. Du Bois made a short talk in the afternoon.
1924-5 officers of the Old Fols' home, 4807 Cedar Ave: Mrs. Viola Burbridge, pres.; Mrs. Minerva Taylor, Mrs. Grace Lucas, vice-presidents; Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton, rec. Mrs. Miss Bessie Bearley, assist; Miss Emma Williams, cor. sec.; Mrs. Benella Doughnell, finn. sec.; Mrs. Grace Lucas, finn. sec.; Mrs. Cremella F. Nickens, treas.; Wm. McIntin, assist; Mrs. T. J. Hicks, chair, board, lady managers. New trustee; Mrs. Mable G. Clark, Mrs. Rosa Brooks, honorary trustee.
The Harmonic Choral society offered Harrison Farrell, a fine violinist of Chicago, as its feature in the concert at St. John A. M. E. church, Tuesday evening. Praise for Mr. Farrell is not a bit of encouragement tossed to a struggling violinist. It is the seal of merit. His every movement shows that he is a coming artist, making the critics approve him entirely, with no discount for color. His interpretation of Wieniawski and Kreisler would appeal to the most inappreciative and reveal to them the "soul of the violin". The numbers given by the society were highly appreciated. We look forward to their next recital in March.
In his effort to expose and stop the election frauds in the 22d Ohio congressional district, which includes the 11th and 12th wards and much more of Cleveland, Editor Albert F. Coyle, the candidate who opposed Congressman Theodore E. Burton at the recent election, has been fortunate in securing some very able legal talent to prosecute his contest before the new congress. Former Congressman Wm. Gordon; attorneys M. C. Harrison, Martin A. M. Cormack, recent Assistant IL.
The New Funeral Home of
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Funerals are conducted in surroundings that insure privacy and comfort for the family and friends
CONSULTATION INVITED
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LELAND D. FRENCH
FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND EMBALMER
4223 Cedar Ave. Randolph 3258
S. district atty.; E. S. Byers, Edward Blythin, D. Hertz and Howard F. Burns have volunteered their services as a public duty to help clean up the very bad conditions existing in the local election machinery.
The Gazette desires to make a special request of its readers to do all in their power to promote a new and deserving enterprise. At 4223 Cedar Ave., Leland D. French has established one of the most complete funeral homes in the city and is asking the patronage particularly of our people. He is, too, worthy of it because he is experienced in the business and entirely competent. Mr. French is the son of the late Nate French and a native of this city; he teaches at public schools. He is a former assistant to Undertaker John W. Adams of Columbus and a graduate of the Co-
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One of the interesting events of the week was the annual conference of the National Urban league. "The Problems of City Dwellers", "Interacial Co-operation" and "Industrial Problems" were discussed by leading students of these subjects. The day sessions were at St. John's A. M. E. church. Tuesday evening, at Euclid Ave. Cong. church, Owen Lovejoy, child labor worker, Chicago, was the principal speaker. He was followed by Mrs. Mary M. Behune, principal of Daytona, Fla. N. & I. school. On Wednesday evening, at St. John's A. M. E. church. Wm. J. Norton, pres. Nat'l Conference of Social Work, and James Weldon Johnson, ex. sec. N. A. A. C. P. delivered addresses. Thursday evening, at E. Tech. H. S. a representative of the U. S. Dept. of Labor; K. K. ex. sec. N. A. Urban league and H. M. Milton Dept. of Relations and Immigration, O. S. University, were the speakers. Foremost of the distinguished guests to attend any of the sessions were Prof. and Mrs. Aaron E. Malone of St. Louis. The discussions were very earnest and it is hoped that the community will be benefited.
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Segregation An Outrage!
Help The "Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It.
How Our Men And Women Are Insulted And Humiliated
In the Government's Departments—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing?
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C., Oct. 4, 1924.
—There is more segregation in Washington today under President Coolidge than there has ever been since the Civil War. The beginnings of segregation were under President Taft. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson; increased, still further, under President Harding; and reached its 'zenith under President Coolidge. For instance, the largest of our parks President Wilson never troubled, but the present administration has found time and desire to introduce it even there.
To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. Mr. Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the census office by white workers to white people, and black to black, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republican institution and not a Democratic one. It was begun by a Republican and its all-embracing extent by Republican!
There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their photograph which must accompany their papers, is tenaciously held on by our Republican leader. Only last year a girl appeared after having passed the best examination, and after having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared, and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is the special favorite of Secretary President Coolidge. He halls from North Carolina to the home of the favorite and leader of the segregation forces, Col. Sherrill, superintendent of buildings and grounds. It is no use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen.
The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not put his splendid declarations on democracy into operation here; where it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Ku Klux Klan which has found its "welcome home" in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—In the postoffice segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious caferla for whites only, where these inferior white clerks can buy appetizing luncheons and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold luncheons from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disadvantageous as it is, is far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and setting them off as though they were lepers. The injustice stings a more when they prosecute that they are far more liable than the whites, and render the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment.
The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, comfortable lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by the postmaster, locked rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toilets. And all of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees. Last year the white employees passed around invitations to the white employees, in the very pres-
ence of the colored, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general the day before it was to come off, and he ordered the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks get around their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel.
It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior. No Negro, however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes with him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests of quickness and accuracy handling of mail. The colored clerks have dared to form a union which meets regularly and often sends manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C. —The government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to accept inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter, of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and recreational facilities. There is a large cafeteria in this huge structure where all of the people may go there, a few tables out-of-the-way section reserved for our employees. I am glad to say that few, very few, of our people patronize the place, preferring a little physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public humiliation of segregation.
In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions. Here, the law of segregation also passes over our superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries.
The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American with a splendid record in his work, felt the injustice of this exclusion of our employees so keenly that he secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who believe in "social equality" and then dismissed on a trumped-up charge. He was a night-employee, hence he carried a pistol. Right after the dance included a police officer in the office. He was quickly accustomed to setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and falling to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons for which he was immediately dismissed. By this severe punishment our employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them.
Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases only to be met by a denial that I am completely of exist, and a request for the name of my informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer so I have never given a single name! The department then taking the position
THE GARSTYS, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY DECEMBER 6, 1924
that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquitous scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, since the government well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness to it.
(Special to The jazette)
Washington, D. C.—Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroic young colored men who lost their positions as a result of their protest, and the noble wife of Senator Robert La Follette. Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a member of his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for segregation of the races, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau to tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed!
Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When our people here were so profoundly disc u r a g e d, she came out one stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A. to urge them to continue the fight, for democracy was at the crises. Oswald Garrison Villard came to town attack White House and Cabinet and secure people and the Nation Association secured public in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The e fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregates, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau a lt together.
The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fullness, under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Sumner and Frederick Douglass are helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREGATED in their rest rooms, toilets, and working stations, and of course none are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best nomes, most of them with high age, normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of segregation. Our people are still hoping for the issuance of an order destroying this iniquitous practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service.
(Special to The Gazette)
(Special to The Globe)
Washington, D. C. The treasury department, according to the President's recent acceptance speech, is now on the record that he once the days of Alexander Hamilton, it is to be remembered that the great Hamilton came from the West Indies, and in that long-sweep of history that the President traversed are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, who, in a national extremity such as this country has never known, devised the national banking system which financed the Civil War; and Ohio's master financier, John Sherman. These men never knew what segregation was!
The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Blair from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest department of the treasury, employing several thousand clerks. Yet Neal cannot so scarce them that he can't be noticed. It is the same general complaint here among our clerks and other employees as there is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due; ability to go so far and far further.
The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special toilet, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc. set off for colored. The toilers for the colored are few in such a large structure. The segregated clerks are forced to enter the residence at times, and are forced to travel long distances when they desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent
cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of this "delightful retreat," and the festive scene that their presence with them it seats two thousand diners with their drinks. Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group!
The registrieship of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against this segregation would result in the abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take a former. They are depressed at the prospect but economic stress compels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan.
COOLIDGE'S SEGREGATION
In Ten Departments of the Government Service—Nearly 500 of Our Employees Insulted And Humiliated.
Washington, D. C.—Supplementing what we wrote in The Gazette, last week, relative to Registrar of the Treasury H. V. Spielman's latest demonstration of prejudice and segregation which was exposed on the recent Armistice day, we wish to call attention to the fact that in the fight against the segregation of our government employees, the Treasury Department will most likely be the judge in the segregation of several of its bureaus has been most pronounced. This is particularly true of the office of the register of the treasury and the internal revenue bureau. In the former, beaver board walls were maintained until recently. In the latter there have been two cases of discrimination on account of color brought to public view. The words, announcing the president Coolidge, were hardly cold but in fact they increase segregation in the department here was on again at full speed. It had slowed up a little during the campaign.
Investigation of Bureaus
An investigation of the executive
Greer Gives Sure
Drive
By REWH
(President Greer College of
Nine-thirds of all motor vehicle
accidents could be avoided if
drivers were reasonably capable.
A held statement, but neverth-
less true.
And it makes no difference how
efficient officers may be. Accidents
cannot be prevented unless the
automotor is shown the error of
his ways.
No man or woman not physically
fit, mentally capable and ther-
ough trained in driving should
be permitted to sit behind the
wheel.
When we were new at the driving
game we felt that it was an insult
to have anyone suggest that motor
SURGERY
car drivers be compelled to submit to an examination as to their fitness for operating an automobile. For a chauffer, yes, but if we had more strength, to purchase a machine most certainly that was sufficient to guarantee our driving ability.
driver from plying his lawless trade for a while but eventually he is back on the road with his gasoline juggernau. A practical solution? There is only one way to cure the reckless driver for all time, and that is—Sentence every reckless driver to
But newdays were not so sage but what a stiff examination would be the thing. To see the other fellow slide out of blind corners and go sliding past with an inch or two to spare between ears makes comedy the kind it makes. It is especially in view of the ever expanding accident list. But the difficulty of such an examination for a license, should the states adopt such a plan, is that a person may possess all the quizz-
able" to increase THE GAZETTE to Might Subscri
Office of the Treasurer of the United States—a segregated section of 4 employees.
War Department. Transportation Division—a segregated section of 5 employees.
Post Office. Separate Lunch Room
Post Office Department—a segregated lunch room.
FACTS
People who Advertise
Can sell Goods.
People who sell Goods
Can make Money.
People who make Money
can advertise goods.
The Best Advertising
Medium is "The Old
Reliable" GAZETTE.
There is something radically wrong with a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of Afro-Americans, is all wrong. The sooner we face these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner we will make our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune.
Cure for Reckless
Wives
IN GREEK
OF Automotive Engineering)
Situations demanded and still be a rocky driver.
So that is not so good.
The way to get the most out of your car with the least outlay of money is to spend a few dollars and a little time in learning how to drive correctly. Intelligent folk realize the wisdom of this fact and use it to improve their automobile school course for that reason. But we're not raxing this type of driver because he profits by mistakes. His grievance is: "I do my best to obey the rules of the road, but that doesn't prevent the other fact: I don't know how to drive." Pine, cancellation of licenses and bad situations prevent the reckless
driver from plying his lawless trade for a while but eventually he is back on the road with his gasoline luggageaut. A practical solution? There is only one way to cure the reckless driver for all time, and that is—
Bendamo restless driver to a rhinode seat in the emergency hospital. Two days imprisonment can mean NO motorist, no matter how shattered could sit and watch the victims of their slaughter go under the knife. In extreme cases the surgeon might pass out amputated arms and legs for souvenirs. Anyway, the emergency hospital is the best doctor and the sort of medicine that will make them better citizens.
rease its circ TTE After I scribe After
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