The Gazette
Saturday, March 7, 1925
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
WILL HARM OUR GIRLS MOST
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
FORTY-SECOND YEAR
WIL
FORTY-SECOND YEAR. No. 28.
MURINE
FOR
YOUR EYES
Murine Co., Dpt. H.S., 9E. Ohio St., Chica
FURNISHED
FOR
The Brownloe
2151 E. 40th S.
(Ran. 6091 W.
W. L. BROWN, C.
Milk With
With every bottle of ripe
from our dairy comes to you
future, a better social order
man in peace, where children
free—a future where service
all business transaction.
City Co-Operative
9004 Woodland Ave.
ANNOUN
WEAVER
Prescription
8301 CEDA
Cleveland
Will Open, Saturday
(Twelve Years)
FRANK H. WEAVER
'Phone, Garfield, 85'
Telegrams, Gas-B
FINISHED APARTMENTS
FOR RENT
Brownley-Hayes Hotel
N. 40th St. Cor. Cedar Ave.
N. 6091 W), Cleveland, O.
BROWN, Owner and Manager
With A Message
A bottle of rich and pure milk you receive to you this great message of a special order, where man shall work with children shall be happy, and women service shall be the sole object of action.
Derative Dairy Company
For service call Garfield 83
ENOUCEMENT
BROW DRUG CO.
Description Druggists
11 CEDAR AVENUE
Cleveland, O.
Saturday, March 7th, '25
(5 Years in Cleveland)
WEAVER, Ph. D., Manager
FIELD, 85
Notary Public
Ls, Gas-Bills, Money-Orders
The Brownley-Hayes Hotel
2151 E. 40th St. Cor. Cedar Ave.
(Ran. 6091 W), Cleveland, O.
W. L. BROWN, Owner and Manager
Milk With A Message
With every bottle of rich and pure milk you receive from our dairy comes to you this great message of a new future, a better social order, where man shall work with man in peace, where children shall be happy, and women free—a future where service shall be the sole object of all business transaction.
City Co-Operative Dairy Company,
9004 Woodland Ave. For service call Garfield 8341
ANNOUNCEMENT
WEAVER DRUG CO.
Prescription Druggists
8301 CEDAR AVENUE
Cleveland, O.
Will Open, Saturday, March 7th, '25
(Twelve Years in Cleveland)
FRANK H. WEAVER, Ph. D., Manager
'Phone, Garfield, 85 Notary Public
Telegrams, Gas-Bills, Money-Orders
Its tonic properties and the invigorating effect which it exerts upon the mucous membranes are what makes Pe-ru-na such a valuable treatment for a great number of bodily ills.
Coughs, colds, nasal catarrh, stomach and bowel disorders are among the more common affections of the mucous linings which call for Pe-ru-na.
Fifty years in the service of the people Sold Everywhere Tablet or Liquid Send 4 cents for book on catarrh
The Pe-ru-na Company, COLUMBUS, OHIO
CREDIT
and
COURTESY
JIM SHIELDS
CRE
an
COUR
IRV. SPRITZ
You will need new cloth
want you to take
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and
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IRV. SPRITZ
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You will need new clothes this Spring and we
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For your convenience you can now purchase
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Next
to
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Theatre
2067 East 9th St.
ERUN
TON
THE GAZETTE
Clean, Clear, Healthy Beautiful Eyes Are a Wonderful Asset Murine is Cleansing, Soothing Refreshing and Harmless. You Will Like It. Book on "EyeCare" or "Eye Beauty" Free on Request
Those Who Recognize the Usefulness of Pe-ru-na Are Never Without It
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
FRESH OHIO NEWS
What Our People Are Doing Each Week--Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
PRIME SPORT NEWS
PIQUA.—Mrs. M. Taylor of Detroit, who was severely injured in an auto accident, is recovering.—Rev. C. Spivey of Springfield will conduct revival services at Cyrane A. M. E. church.—Albert Pressley, an old resident, who died at the infirmary, was buried, last week.—"Father and son" banquets were held at several of our local churches.—Carl P. Anderson was here recently to visit his parents, Mr. and Mrs. John H. Anderson.
GNCINNATI.—Hon. Lee Beatty, Ohio's Afro-American assistant U. S. district attorney, sat in the conference, Monday, of federal officials, the mayor, chief of police and acting safety director when it was being arranged for the local chief of detectives to assist the government investigation of crime and police methods in this city, Mr. Beatty, who has been a member of the Ohio Legislature, said that to date forty- or more charges against police had been taken up. Cleveland needs a similar government investigation.—The Wm. D. Suyler recital at Union Baptist church, Mar. 22.
CORRESPONDENTS must mall all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazzette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc.,ives and advertisements of all kinds; including items, announcing entertainments co- be held in the near 'future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
---
Skii to Box With Paul.
New York City...Battling Skii has been matched to meet Paul Berlennbach at Madison Square Garden in twelve rounds, March 16.
Delaney Kayes Tiger Flowers.
New York City...Jack Delaney, Bridgeport (Conn.) light heavyweight, knocked out Tiger Flowers of Atlanta in the fourth round at Madison Square Garden, last week Thursday night. It was Delaney's second knockout victory over the Tigers in two months. A right upper arm, the same blow that killed the former champion, was victory over Flowers in two rounds on Jan. 16, dropped him for the count. The knockout came after Flowers had gone to the floor without a count and staggered into a neutral corner as Delaney resumed the attack. Flowers was the aggressor, using a slashing right to the body which, however, failed to bother the Bridgeport man seriously. Delaney followed his customary method of standing away and sharpshooting for the body and head
Additional Local
As we go to press, the death of Charles Martin, who was recently operated on at Lakeside hospital, is announced, "Charley," as he was familiarly addressed by his host of acquaintances, was an old resident, well-known, and for years very active in the Caterers' Association. A widow survives htm.
Friends of Dr. E. J. Gregg of this city are boosting him as a candidate for the city council in the third district and he will make a strong contender if he decides to enter the race. The doctor has the energy, ability, means, is a good campaigner and ought to prove a winner. The Gazette would like to see him enter and win. Walter L. Brown of ward 11 and Dr. Gregg of ward 12 would make an excellent team in the council for our people of that district and the entire city.
Unconscious for forty hours, Mrs. Elizabeth Price, age 25, was report-
GALLIHOLMS.—Rev. Wm. McLendon of Middleport was here recently. Mrs. Luniora Bee of Charleston W. Va. visited her two children here, last week. Mrs. Vioia Wright has gone to Charleston, W. Va., to visit her husband, Adolphus.—Mrs. Chester Williams, who visited her mother, Mrs. M. Jones, and sister, Mrs. John Higginbotham, has returned to Youngstown.—Mrs. Lovi Camp, hell has returned from a visit with her husband in Charleston.—The young people of the A. M. E. church presented Carl Williams, a violinist, from a recital in a recital pavilion, only proved necessary Washington have returned from Columbus where they spent most of the past winter.—Mrs. C. B. Hammond has returned from a visit with her husband in Columbus.—The operetta, "Rose and Pearl," was well presented at the local theater by Lineon school children, assisted by Fields and Alfred Greene, under the direction of Jos Myers.
HILLIEHORO.—Mr. and Mrs. Wm Young entertained at dinner, Feb 22, Mr. and Mrs. John Williams and daughter and Donald HeWerden.—Mrs. Nancy Whaley is very Ill.—Mr. Alexander Holland and son, Floyd spent Thursday in Greenfield.—Born to Mr. and Mrs. Charles Williams, a boy. Mr. and Mrs. Alyman Ross and Mrs. Ida Day were in Greenfield, Friday.—Mrs. Julia McFarland, who suffered a stroke of paralysis, a week ago, is better.—Mrs. Josephine McClelland Lewis, formerly of Hillsboro, died Feb. 27, in Springfield. The remains were brought here for burial, Monday. She is survived by her husband, Andrew Lewis, one son, two sisters and a brother.—Mrs. Cora Young entertained, last week, a few guests at lunch in honor of Mrs. J. J. Burr's birthday.—Mrs. C. M. Grassington spent the week-end in Wilmington, visiting her mother, Mrs. Chus, Williams, and Mrs. Minnie Taylor.
of his opponent. Tiger's manager is showing precious poor judgment in having him train and fight so often in recent months. He is ruining the pugilist's future as well as Tiger's physique.
Tut Jackson Knocked Out.
New York City—George Godfrey Philadelphia heavyweight, a sparring partner of Jack Dempsey, knocked out Tut Jackson, Washington Court House (O.), heavyweight, here, at Madison Square Garden, last week Thursday night, in the fifth round of their scheduled twelve-round semifinal bout, a fight to the jaw depositing Jackson on the floor thirty seconds after the start of the contest. Hiley hatted the contest then, displeasing with the necessity for winning Jackson out. The Qhiona was floored three times in the fourth round, once for a count of six and twice for nine counts, the bell ending the round coming to his rescue. A few light lefts to the face followed by a right to the jaw finished Jackson in the fifth chapter.
ed near death, Monday, as police been search for her husband, William, who had been missing ever since neighbors found Mrs. Price, Saturday midnight, lying on the floor at her home, 2363 E. 49th St., with deep gashes on her head. She was given treatment at 4916 Pierce Ct. Police said they found the furniture topsy-turvy as if it had been thrown about. It is believed the woman was hit by a chair somebody threw at her. Yes, this is in ward 11.
"A Find. Yourself" conference was the unique feature at the P. W. A. club-room, Monday evening. It was under the auspices of the High School Girls' club. Talks to the girls were made on the following subjects: Physical education, Mrs. G. E. Cohron; medicine, Dr. E. M. Grant; music, Mabelle Clarke; dressmaking, Bessie Early; social work, Virginia Hodges; stenography, Mrs. Celeste S. Richey; teaching, Mabel E. business, Dr. Beatrice Gales; nursing, Mrs. M. Rogers; ambition, Jane E. Hunter; Mrs. Margaret Francis presided.
Doings of the Race
SUPT. R. G. JONES SPEAKS
Frankly and Makes a Good Impression—Poor Attendance Attributed
To the Severe Weather.
The cold weather, doubleday, was what permitted only about 100 persons to attend the forum meeting at Mt. Zion Cong. church, Sunday afternoon, to hear Prof. R. G. Jones, supt. of the local public schools. "Intelligence, regardless of race, color or creed, is the basis of classification in the Cleveland public schools," he said. "It is peculiar neither to the Heights nor to the Cuyahoga river valley."
He was questioned regarding the recent questionnaire given pupils in some schools in which their race and color were recorded. Supt. Jones explained that the Information was asked on behalf of a Jewish organization. He said that in the future such information would be obtained in the form of flashcards in this case were destroyed to avoid any misunderstanding, he said. In answer to further questioning, he said that neither our pupils nor our teachers were discriminated against in the Cleveland schools.
"The aim of the schools is to classify students according to their ability to learn specific things," he said in his address. "The things which we desire are the things which we are best able to learn. For this reason, girls submit themselves more readily to school life in the earlier years. A girl tries expression thru her wits and beauty, a boy thru his physical prowess." According to Supt. Jones, the schools' biggest problem is to absorb the many children coming here from continental Europe. More and more the work of the school does not diminish. It is this condition that the schools must meet, he said, and the answer seems to be specialized education.
"Nothing can be more of a hell on earth than doing the kind of work you do not want to do," said Supt. Jones in speaking of vocational guidance.
THE U. S. SENATE KILLS
"Jim Crow" Bathing Beach Scheme
And Withholds Appropriation
For The One For the Other
Group.
Washington, D. C.—By a vote of 53 to 22 the Senate, last week, adopted a motion withholding the appropriation for a "jim crow" bathing beach on the west shore of the tidal basin. In doing this, the Senate reversed its action of a year ago, when an appropriation for the beach was passed. The Senate also decided to withhold an appropriation for maintenance of the white bathing beach. The District of Columbia appropriation bill was then passed and went to conference without provision for a bathing beach for either class or group. The motion to withhold the appropriation for the beach for whites and to return to the U. S. Treasury the $50,000 appropriated, last year, for a "jim crow" beach was adopted by a viva voce vote. Senator Phipps, of Colorado, pointed out that if a bathing, place was not provided for our people of this city they would insist on using the beach for whites (which should be for all). The proposed new beach, he said, "would be screened and would not be offensive." This, mind you, was said in the U. S. Senate at the capital of boasted "free (?) America" which has as president a yankee Republican by the name of Calvin Coolidge! It has reference, too, to World War veterans and those of all our other wars who still live in this city and the District of Columbia. A brass medal ought to be awarded to every "Negro" who came here, this week, to attend Coolidge's inaugural.
It is announced that the Dayton (O.) Guide, about a year and a half old, has "passed out".
White promoters of property segregation, at Washington, D.C. have organized, and are publishing a daily paper.
The governor of West Virginia recently refused to grant extradition papers to Atlanta officers who wanted to take Murray Bonner to Georgia on a charge of murder.
The loss of the Standard Life Ins. Co., the Citizens Trust Co., The Ser-
The Gazette desires its readers to call their friends' and acquaintances' attention particularly to the announcement, elsewhere in this paper, of the opening, today, of the Weaver Drug Co.'s new store at S301 Cedar Ave. Dr. Frank H. Weaver, manager, and his exceptionally proficient assistant, A. J. Pope, both of whom are so well and favorably known generally thrust the city as a result of their twelve years' experience in the business here, need no introduction to our people of this community. Go in and see their new place of business and, with your friends and acquaintances, patronize them.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
THE MISERABLE ROBERTS BILL
OHIO KU KLUXERS' ANTI-INTERMARRIAGE MEASURE
Now Pending in the State Legislature—Delegations From Various Parts of the State Oppose It, Tuesday Morning, Before the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Columbus, O.—Called here by Representative Harry E. Davis of Cleveland, several delegations of our people appeared before the judiciary committee of the house, Tuesday morning, against the Ku Klux Klan anti-intermarriage bill introduced in the Legislature, some time ago, by Representative Roberts of that K. K. K. ridden city, Youngstown. Cleveland, Cincinnati, this city and others of the state were represented by some of our leading citizens who with Representative Davis did splendid work in helping the members of that committee to see the great harm the bill as a law would not only on our people but those of the other group or race.
scoundrel, knowing this, would make our girls and women the main objects of their attacks and down would go the moral status of the race because it is determined most largely, if not entirely, by our women. What that means to any race even the fool understands. Our ministers and churches thruout Ohio
The bill forbids the marriage of whites with "the Mongolian or yellow, Ethiopian or black, Indian or red, and the Malay or brown race." This, of course, is in direct conflict with the Hon. Harry C. Smith's civil rights law which has been adjudged good law and upheld by the Ohio Supreme Court ever since its enactment in 1894, thirty-one years ago. The robbers bill provides a penalty of not less than $500 and not more than $1,000 and imprisonment of not less than three months or more than nine months, or both (fine and imprisonment). For those who would solemnize such marriages, or knowingly issue a license for such, the following penalty is provided: A fine of not less than $100 and imprisonment of not less than one month nor more than three months, or both. The thing that most concerns our people, as a result of the introduction of this malicious bill, is the fact that as a law it would HARM OUR GIRLS AND WOMEN MOST! Those who would be so unfortunate as to be taken advantage of by any white youth or man, could not compel him to give their child a name which only marriage can do. More; every white
A WONDERFUL OLD LADY!
Born 111 Years Ago in Georgia
and raised in New York
Funeral: Ida, Idal, Work:
Akron, Q.,—Funeral services for Mrs. Carolyn Calvin; age 111, who died, at her home here, Feb. 22, were held, Feb. 25. She probably was the oldest, woman in Ohio and one of the oldest in the country. Mrs. Calvin was born on a plantation in Georgia and worked for nearly fifty years in the cotton fields before Lincoln's proclamation set her free. Her first husband was sold and she never heard of him again. Her second husband died, 27 years ago; age 95. According to her daughter, Mrs. Charlotte Watkins, with whom she lived here, Mrs. Calvin never 'attempted to account for her longevity. She had worked hard until she was 105 and used chewing tobacco most of her life.
vice Co. and the Odd Fellows block, all race business enterprises of Atlanta, is now reported.
The Palm Beach, Fla., city council has voted $1,000 to defend a policeman who shot and killed a boy —member of the race. The officer had been convicted and sentenced to 20 years in jail.
Mrs. Bertha C. Sanders, supt. of our schools in Phillips County, Ark., scene of the 1919 neonage riots, is appealing for assistance to help build a county training school for our children of Elaine, Ark. Help her!
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-two years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR.
IN UNION
IT IS STRIPSED
GLE COPY FIVE CENTS.
MOST
BLE ROBERTS BILL
'S' ANTI-INTERMARRIAGE
EASURE
state Legislature—Delegations
of the State Oppose It,
g, Before the Judiciary
of the House of
representatives.
scooundrel, knowing this, would make our girls and women the main objects of their attacks and down would go the moral status of the race because it is determined most largely, if not entirely, by our women. What that means to any race even the fool understands. Our ministers and churches thruout Ohio
Hon. Hurry E. Davis.
will please take especial note of the foregoing and get in touch with their members of the Legislature (both Senate and House) at once and make them understand thoroly what an infamous measure the Roberts bill is. Arouse our people of your community to a proper realization of their DUTY in this matter and let every one of us "get busy" immediately. The Gazette has for weeks been calling on our people of the state to organize and get to work and they had better do so, at once.
BISHOPS URGE COOLIDGE
To Withdraw American Marines From Haiti—Cite Disregard of Amendments to U. S.
Washington, D. C. — Urging immediate removal of American marines from Haiti, bishops of the A. M. E. Zlon Church have just issued an address to the country. They state that Haitians have shown themselves as capable of self-government as Mexicans, Brazilians, Italians or Spaniards. They regarded color as the only reason for continuation of troops in the Haitian republic. The report also suggests a broader concept of the work of African redemption. Concerning the sending of Afro-Americans to Africa as missionaries, it states that "they are the one group who go without the suspicion of being exploiters of these people and their lands." Citing the prohibition amendment, the present disregard for inhibitions of the Constitution was traced to disregard for the war amendments affecting our people. The report declares: "We must come back to the Constitution in all points or it is useless to punish men for breaking it at some special point."
Stole The Lodge's Money?
New York City—That the funds of Imperial Lodge of Elks have been stolen for years by its financial secretary, Heison N. Stiles, and that the loss during the period of five years and six months that he has been financial secretary has averaged between $2,500 and $3,000 yearly, or more than $12,000, the conclusions reached by the accountants now going over the lodge's books.
All fraternal relations between the Masons of Missouri and Jurisdiction and the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Masons of Kansas and Jurisdiction have been severed by Eugène G. Lacey, grand master of Missouri Masons.
Prolific Whites
Sherida. Ind.—Quadruplets have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Stephens (white). They were named John, Jean, Jane and June. The boy weighed three pounds while two of the girls weighed 3½ pounds and the other 3½ pounds. The father is a plumber and they have seven other children. Mother and babies are doing well.
THIS IS CERTAINLY A GREAT PLACE TO SPEND A VACATION!...THE MEN DON'T STARE THEIR EYES OUT AT A GIRL IN A BATHING SUIT!
I JUST REMARKED TO MYSELF HOW NICE IT IS TO SPEND OUR VACATION AT A PLACE WHERE THE MEN DON'T STARE AT A GIRL!
WELL, I GUESS PROHIBITION'S GONE PRETTY HARD FOR SOME OF THEM- THEY!
DON'T SEEM TO TAKE MUCH INTEREST IN ANYTHING ANYMORE!
O-O! MAMMA!
PIPPIN!
GOSH!
OH BOY!
OH MAN!
OH LADY!
LADY!
Tim Eardy!
One Year ..... $2.00
Six Months ..... 1.00
Subscribers are requested to remit
by postoffice money order or
registered letter.
Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class
mail matter
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and
has the largest bona fide circulation,
double that of any newspaper in the
interest of Afro-Americans published
in the state of Ohio and compa-
sion with any will immediately
establish its rank as one of the NEWS-
EST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
850,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, MARCH 7, 1925
The U. S. senate did as good
job when it killed that "jim crow" bath-
ing beach scheme for Washington
D. C.
"Selling stock," stealing church and lodge money are entirely too popular triplets with too many of our group.
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The two greatest and blackest splotches on the escutcheon of this country, today, is the American mal-administration of affairs in Haiti and federal segregation of Afro-American employees in the departments at Washington, D. C., and elsewhere in the government service. Write the President, your congressman and U. S. senators about it.
---
Frederick Douglass was a great big man, mentally and physically. It is the merest nonsense to compare with him any other man of the race who has lived in this country from the very beginning. And we have in mind as we write: Crispus Attucks, America's first martyr; Wm. Wells Brown, John M. Langston, our most scholarly statesman; Booker T. Washington and many others who have done exceptional things, accidentally or knowingly.
Henry "Link" Johnson, Republican national committeeman from "Georgah, sah", who camps on the steps of the White House, these days, looking for jobs for his white constituents in Georgia, took Bishop W. T. Vernon of the A. M. E. Church to see President Coolidge, recently, to tell him that "we want to hold responsible offices in the government service" and why. So "Link" needs help to get a decent job for our people from the President. Well, he will need a whole lot more help before Vermont "lily-white" icicle thaws sufficiently to grant his request even if supplemented by a bishop's plea.
SECRETARY HUGHES' LITTLE JOKE.
In a recent speech to the National Republican club' of New York City, Secretary of State Charles E. Hughes said, among other things, speaking of this country's foreign relations: If we have a mission, it can be prosperous only in the spirit of reasonableness. We are constantly seeking to promote peace in this hemisphere, but this can be done only as we convince that the people of our sister republics that we respect our independence and that we are ready with wise, friendly and impartial counsel."
The American administration of the affairs of Porto Rico, Nicaragua, Santo Domingo and Haiti, all in the interest of American bankers, has shown little if any of the "spirit of reasonableness" and is a passing strange way of "seeking to promote peace in this hemisphere". It has most certainly served to "convince the people of our sister republics" that we DO NOT "respect them" and that we will "threaten their independence" whenever this country feels that it is to its bankers' financial or other interests to do so. No wonder they will have none of our so-called "wise, friendly and impartial counsel". The resolution introduced by Senator Ladd of North Dakota, which if adopted by the U. S. senate would forbid the U. S. government to compel its armed forces to compel any other government to pay debts due to private American citizens, ought to be favorably acted upon at once.
STOCK-SELLING ORGIES.
Editor Ben J. Davis of the Atlanta (Ga.) Independent, announces Heman E. Perry's resignation from the presidency of the Standard Life Insurance Co. and from the chairmanship of the board of directors of the Citizena Trust Co. Atlanta's leading race business enterprises until re-
David Seattle, Grandson of First Chie Seattle, Now Heads Remnants of Snobomish People.
Seattle, Wash.—He is a king of the remnants of a great race now scattered to the winds—David Seattle of the Slohomish tribe. Lean as a wolf was the king, and footsore with fur travels, when he entered the office of the Seattle Star, asking that paper to help him in locating his widely dispersed tribesfolk.
Until a few moons ago he did not know he was king, this stolid Indian lad, who had been placed in St. Joseph's School in Tacoma when a baby. He did not remember when he came or who brought him there. On the register he is simply "David Seattle." No height of royal inheritance appeared to mar his democratic playing and boyish quarrelling with school companions. Assertions of kishup would only have served to call for derision from his playmates, who were certain that royalty rode on magnificent chargers and was heralded with blaring trumpets.
Charlie David Seattle, only living son of Chief Seattle L, waits for death. He is very old and his work is done. There came to him not long ago in Shoamish an Indian of another tribe "I met one of your people in Seattle," he confided. "His man: is like yours—David Seattle." The old man, strangely excited, came to the city and found David.
"Where?" he asked, "were you born? And who was your father?"
"I do not know," said the young Indian. "I was put in St. Joseph's School when a baby." And he told the old patriarch he all knew, which was little enough, though it served.
"It was I who put you there," said Charlie David Seattle. "Your father was dead some time before. I took you from your dead mother's arms. You are the oldest son of the oldest son of Chief Seattle. You are the head of the Snohomish people."
It was thus plain David Seattle learned he was king.
Chief David Seattle has been visiting as many of his people as he has been able to locate. Sometimes he bought railroad tickets. At other times he stole rides on freight trains. And often he walked. He went to Oregon, wandering east of the Cascades, journeying to remote corners of the Olympic Peninsula. Finally he reached the northern end of British Columbia. Wherever he heard of Snohomish Indians, there he went.
'HUMAN NATURE'S
FOULEST BLOT."
My ear is pained
My soul is sick with every day's report
Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's ob durate heart.
It does not feel for man; the natural bond
Of brotherhood is severed as the flax
That falls asunder at the touch of fire.
He finds his fellow guilty of a skin
Not colored like his own: and having power
To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys:
Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot.
"There are," he said, "2,300 of my people left. Of these I have visited 2,000. They were glad to see me."
Illinois Boy Sets the Fashion Which Is Now Being Followed by
Jerseyville, Ill.—In the bottom lands along the Illinois River, where the wild ginseng grows, the hunters of tax medical plant have dogs trained to search for it. The first to employ the services of a dog was a boy named Fred Springman.
Ginseng is one of the most valuable of the herbs that grow in the woods. The roots are used by the Chinese, who employ it in the treatment of many aliments. Ginseng is also in great demand in our own country, for medical use, and is one of the most costly of all the trees employed.
You Can Have Beautiful Hair
SPECIAL
gentlemen
do to sit
remarka
of H.J.
Shampoo
One Dol
THE GEEVUM GIRL
THIS IS CERTAINLY A GREAT
SPEND A VACATION! ... THE
STARE THEIR EYES G
GIRL IN A BATHING
THE GEEVUM GIRLS
cently. Perry is no longer connected in any way with either the company or the bank. The former is now owned by a white insurance company, and possibly the latter, too. Perry and his immediate associates in the Standard, who controlled it and the bank, are responsible for this loss to the race, it is said. He was also president of the Service Company, a holding company, which controlled practically all of the leading Afro-American business enterprises in Atlanta. This position he seeks to retain altho, according to Editor Davis, "it is insolvent and its stock without value". The Independent also says: "Mr. Perry believes that he can rebuild the Service Company and save something for the people who invested large sums of money in its STOCK under his advice and leadership". The Service Co., it seems, was dragged down with the "death" of the Standard. Referring to Perry, Editor Davis says: "We have always had faith in his ability to promote, but little in his ability to invest or to operate after promotion". This note of warning the Independent might have sounded before it was too late and thus have saved hundreds of our people of his city many thousands of hard-earned dollars they were-induced by Heman E. Perry and his associates to invest in Atlanta's greatest stock-selling orgy which they inaugurated. There is a lesson in the foregoing for all of our people of the country, particularly those here in the North where the southern stock-selling craze has been rampant for several years.
RACE PREJUDICEI
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!"
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds to the honestness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world."
—Cowper.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 7, 1925
Why have hair that you are ashamed of—nappy, kinky, stubborn hair—when it is easy to have hair that you are proud of? Have beautiful hair that falls in straight silky, soft, gleaming strands below your shoulders. Have hair that is long enough and soft enough to dress in any way you wish.
That's the kind of hair you want and that's the kind of hair you can have if you will use Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing, the wonderful new hair treatment. Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing costs no more than the ordinary dressings, but results will soon show you how greatly superior it is to them.
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SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER. So that every lady and gentleman may see just what Hi-Ja Quine Hair Dressing will do to straighten and beautify hair, we are making the following offers: 1. $125 for a complimentary Hi-Ja Quine Hair Dressing and 1 bottle of Hi-Ja Coconut Shampoo (value of this assortment, $1.25), all for the price of One Dollar.
SMOOTH HAIR IN 5 MINUTES
NO OILS, NO SOAP, NO IRONS—A SIMPLE HOME TREATMENT
While in the army I met a colored prince from the French possessions in Africa. He was a royal blood and English ginger and had beautiful silky, smooth hair that became acquainted and I asked him what he was a family secret which had been used exclusively by his family for generations. I did him a favor and he repaid me by giving me the recipe for this wonderful hair dressing so that I might pass it on to my daughter. He does not burn the hair, does not turn it red, does not make the hair slick and does not make the hair silky and pretty. No matter how short, or how long, how thick or how thin your hair, be thousands now have long, straight, straight, straight, real appearance. I never FIRST just send your name and address and put a $1,000 or money order in your letter and I am so you oil my hair. You may for one, the one, the other is your free to keep you to a friend. Take advantage of your gift and you too can have beautiful smooth hair. Remember your money back if you are not satisfied after the first treatment.
CLAD BECAUSE OF LOST TEETH
Needs Less Food and Beare His Assailant no Grudge
Mount Vernon, N. Y.-Arthur V. Walker, a poet and upholster, told Judge Appell in court here that he held no assignment against Thomas Ready, a gasgather, for assaulting him and knocking out two of his teeth. Walker said:
"Now that I have lost my teeth I don't eat half as much, and I have money. He helped me solve the problem of the high cost of living."
Nevertheless Ready was on one year's probation.
ORPHAN BOY WINS A HOME
Wealthy Man, Attracted by the Music, Adopts 10-Year-Old Italian
Albany, N. Y.-Tony Paciano, a 10-year-old Italian orphan, bound for a labor camp along the barge canal, was playing a violin on the deck of a Hudson River steamer when his music was heard by Charles L. Andrews, a wealthy manufacturer of Omaha, Neb. Impressed by the lad's playing, Andrews hunted up the boy's uncle and got permission for the younger to accompany him. Andrews will take Tony to Omaha, where he will be educated. He said he would be turned to a famous violinist in the west.
His Magic Power Brings No $5,000
Charlotte, N. C.—The payment of $24
in exchange for the magic rites of a
negro conjurer has failed to bring a
promised fortune to Mrs. John Knox,
an aged widow. The negro appeared
at Mrs. Knox's home and told her there
was hidden beneath her house a hand-
som, fortune of $5,000 in gold, all of
which belonged to her if she would
only accept it. The negro claimed to
be the possessor of a wonderful magic
power, which over-night would bring
the gold from its hiding into the hands
of the woman, and he charged only $24
—all the old woman had—for his services.
Since then Mrs. Knox has seen
neither the gold nor the negro, she told
the police.
Unusual Accident Is Reported from Dodge City.
Dodge City, Kan.-Peter Burgland, a butcher, fell against a mest hook in his shop and tue hook cut off his nose. He also broke his arm.
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HAND OVER HAND TO RESCUE
California Man Saves Woman and
Children From Perilous Trail
Azuba, Cal.—Rivaling in detail the
features of a thrilling dime novel, the
experience of Steve Saunders in rescuing Mrs. Lee Bonner and three young ladies from a perilous position in the mountains recently, has made him a candidate for a Carnegie medal and one of the most talked of men in town.
FACTS
People who Advertise
Can sell Goods.
People who sell Goods
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The Best Advertising
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Don't Fuss With Mustard Plasters
Musterele, made of pure oil of mustard and other helpful ingredients, will do all the work of the old-fashioned muster plaster — without the blister. Musterele usually gives prompt relief from bronchitis, sore throat, coughs, colds, croup, neuralgia, headache, congestion, rheumatism, sprains, sore muscles, bruises, and all aches and pains. It may prevent pneumonia. All drugstores — 35c and 65c jars and tubes — hospital price $3.
Better than a mustard plaster
MUSTEROLE
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WELL, I GUESS PROHIBITION'S G
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ESS PROHIBITION'S GONE
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returning recently from a trip to the mountains late in the afternoon, decided to take a short cut, which would enable them to reach the city before dark.
Progress down the grade became more difficult as they proceeded, and the plenickers finally found themselves stranded on a dangerous ledge, unable to continue the descent or to make their way back.
Their cries for help eventually reached Henry Williams, who was returning to the city. Williams hurried back to Barker's Camp for assistance, and with him Saunders and a young
The Lost Chord
The sweetest strain that ever graced God's sanctuary responded to the organ's efforts but once, and then de parted never to return.
Effectively we come and go to day, but to tomorrow may find its gone forever.
It is at this hour when the heart of the bereft is bowed down with grief that we are able to offer solace by our anticipation of your every wish and our sincere ministrations.
Wynne & Easley
Funeral Directors
Perfected Service
Phone Ran, 6466 2262 E. 55th St.
man named Coffin hastened back to the rescue.
Finding it impossible to reach the marooned party, Saunders threw the lariat he had brought with him across and roped some shrubs. Finding they help, he climbed hand over hand to them.
By means of the rope Mrs. Bonner was finally lowered to safety, and the boys assisted back up the 'dangerous train' to the Canyon road. Rescued and rescuers reached home before night had fallen, and Saunders is kept busy denying that he is a hero.
Dr. LeROY N. B UNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience
SO MR. GAZINKUS HAS GIVEN UP WRITING POETRY AND GONE TO WORK?
YES!--HE'S GOT A FINE JOB NOW!
DETECTIVE!
SURE! HE'S A DETECTIVE! ISN'T IT JUST WONDERFUL?
HE COULDN'T DECEIVE ME! HIS SIZE WOULD GIVE HIM AWAY!
WELL! ITS NOT SIZE THAT COUNTS!--ITS--
-BRAINS!
TEE! HEE!
K 'GAZZY' HIMSELF!
Tom Earley
The "St. John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12,1 to 6,7 to 8
Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St.
A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING
Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00
KNOXIT
PROPHYLACTIC
Unnatural and mucous dis-
charges can be avoided by de-
stroying the germs of infectious
diseases.
$1.10 at all druggists.
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
8241 Preble Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale
or To Rent
J. LOMSKY
3820 Central Avenue
We carry full line of
Dry Goods
Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2912
Res.; 614 East 107th St.
Phone, Eddy 6533
O. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Fester - John M. Smith
Commercial and
Job Printing
PROMPT SERVICE
3119 Central Ave.
Prospect 2600
Beautiful Girl
Reveals Secret
Once my hair was anything but
long and silky soft as it is now,
and my complexion was sallow,
and these were often unsightly
simples on my face.
One day I heard of Exelento Quinine Pomade for the hair and purchased a jar. Almost immediately it stopped all dandruff, made my hair grow long, soft and fine, and gave it a delightful sheen. Because of the perfectly wonderful results I obtained from Exelento Quinine Pomade, I purchased a jar of Exelento Skin Beautifier. It changed my sallow complexion to a clear, lovely skin, glowing with health. For pimples and other skin blemishes, it has no equal. If I am as beautiful as people say, it is all due to Exelento preparations. Exelento Quinine Pomade and Exelento Skin Beautifier, for family, 255 at most drug stores, or will be sent postpaid upon receipt of price by the EXELENTO MEDICINE CO., Atlanta, Ga.
AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE
Write For Particulars
We must learn to govern oursels and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern oursels and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount.
Where To Purchase The Gazette
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
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Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
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226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O.
Notary Public
Bell Phone: Cherry 1259
H. SMITH
3007 Scovill Ave.
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HARRY C. SM
226 West Superior R
Notary Public
Classified Advertising
... Department ...
FOR RENT - 5 nice rooms, newly papered, downstairs, Bath, gas, etc. 2417 E. 82nd-St. 'Phone, Cherry 1259.
AGENTS WANTED!
Agents—Write for Free Samples.
Sell Madison "Better-Made" Shirts for large manufacturer direct to wearer. No capital or experience required. Many earn $100 weekly and bonus. Madison Mfg. Co., 501 Broadway, New York.
FOR RENT.—Nicely furnished room, 2199 E. 73d St. 'Phone, Pennsylvania 2260-M.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
Mrs. Warren J. Cossey, of Cedar Ave., is visiting in Buffalo and N. Y. City.
Mrs. Linda Jones of London visited Mrs. Herbert Dorsey, E. 43d St., recently.
Mrs. Fremont Lewis of Cincinnati is not dead but sustained a fractured ankle in an auto accident.
Principal R. R. Moton was in the city a few hours, last week, en route to Tuskegee, Al., from N. Y. City.
Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Edmondson, E. 93d St., celebrated their 35th marriage anniversary, Saturday evening.
The Second Emmanuel Baptist church's recent revival netted nearly 70 members. Rev. C. R. Jones, pastor.
Mrs. Saul A. Lucas and Mrs. Ed. Gales returned, last week, from Windsor, Ont., where they were called by a relative's illness.
The Spritz Co., 2067 E. 9th St., gives you low values, quality, credit and the best of treatment. What more can one ask?—Adv.
Thos. W. Walker, of Pine Ave., an old and well known resident, and a leader in our local masonic circles for many years, is very ill.
Lack of proper police protection in that part of the city accounts for the recent loss of clothes, silverware and money by Mrs. Ella White, E. 36th St.
Reve T. W. Woodson, P. E., conducted the second quarterly meeting at St. John's A. M. E. church, Sunday, and conference on Monday evening.
There was no apology in City Manager Hopkins' letter to Dr. E. J. Gregg. Those who say so certainly did not read carefully the Hopkins letter.
Master Monroe Gregory, E. 81st St., is on the honor roll of E. High
THE GEEVOL
SO MIR GAZINKUS HAS
WRITING POETRY AN
TO WORK
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 7, 1925
*M. KLEIMAN'S
2028 Central Ave.
D. BARBER'S
2006 Central Ave.
BENJ. AKERS,
3519 Central Ave.
*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
7325 Central Ave.
SUBSCRIBERS
Gazette regularly should notify
delivered promptly.
business matters to The Gazette
If you wish to see the editor
fefully examine The Gazette's ad-
chases. Business men who adver-
se the patronage of our people. The
nce that they want it.
location in current issues of The
4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week,
ments accepted until noon, WED-
TH, Room 304.
Avenue, Cleveland, O.
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
school and his brother, Francis, on
the honor roi of Case School of App-
lied Science.
The pastor of Antiope Baptist church will lecture, Thursday evening, on "Why Women Leave Home," music by the choir, B. Y. P. U. orchestra and Mrs. Mary Harris (solo).
Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Sieele, E. 85th st., are in New Orleans, visiting his mother. They will go to Havana, Cuba, before returning, and write that they are having their auto shipped to them.
Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Bradfield of Lima came to the city, the first of last week, to visit her brother, Atty. L. O. Payne, and father, Mr. Robert Payne of N. Y. City, who was here on a visit.
The 5 rooms downstairs, at 2417 E. 82nd st., for rent, is very near the Quincy Ave. car line, only a few nouses from the avenue. Large cellar, yard, bath, etc. Call, Cherry 1259.
One of the most conscientious and active officials of any of our many local lodges is James G. Oler, chairman of the Sick Visiting Committee of Camp, No. 10, American Woodmen. "Watch his step," if you are inclined to question this.
One of the really enjoyable musicals was given, recently, at the Caterers' club by Mrs. Genevieve Davis Story and Miss Eleanor Alexander. Mrs. Myrtle Wiggins, Mr. Du France and others were among the participants.
Among those heard, recently, over the radio thru station WTAM were Mrs. Grace Willis Thompson, soprano; Mrs. Della Cochran, accompanist (piano), and the American Woodman band, Angus Blakley, director.
Mrs. (Rev.) Chas. Bundy and grand-daughter, Miss Elsa Cox, a local school-teacher, E, 95th St., have recovered some of the jewelry but not the latter's pay-envelope stolen from the residence, several weeks ago.
Application to take the U. S. civil service examination for automobile mechanic's helper in the motor vehicle service must be in the hands of C. F. Mackin, Cleveland, secretary, by March 25. The job pays $1,500 a year.
Mrs. Maud Cuney and Wm. H. Richardson of Boston, who gave a recital in this city, last week, were guests of Mr. and Mrs. L. S. Jones, E. 10t St, last Thursday and Friday, leaving here for Erie where they appeared before an exceptionally large and appreciative audience.
The Minerva Reading club held its Lincoln-Washington meeting at Mrs. L. J. Dean's, of Elberon Ave., East Cleveland. Miss Magdalene Taylor and Mrs. M. Berger and daughter, Miss Louise, were guests. The next meeting will be a St. Patrick's day "breakfast" at Mrs. C. F. Nickens.
Miss Viollette Mitchell writes that she has a fine position at the U. S. Hospital, Tuskegee, Ala. She was stenographer in The Gazette office
M GIRLS
GIVEN UP
D GONE
R?
YES!--HES
GOT A FINE
JOB NOW!
until her recent appointment to a similar position at the U. S. V. H. Miss Mitchell's home is at Chattanooga, Tenn., where her parents recide.
The Junior House committee of the Donna Branch, Phillis Wheaty, will hold a "St. Patrick's" tea, the Clarabelle club rooms, $820 Cedar Ave., Sunday, Mar. 15, from 3 to 6 p. m. Program at 3:30, 4:30 and 5:30 p. m. You cannot afford to miss this very unique affair. Admission, 25 cents.—Adv.
Work on the new P. W. A. home for which $643,000 was raised, recently, will begin next fall. The total income for 1924 of the P. W. A. was $73,899.10, of which $42,500 came from the Community Fund. The new trustees will organize, March 10. An advisory committee also was appointed, last week Friday evening.
The court of appeals was asked, this week, to order the board of elections to open ballot boxes from the 11th, 12th and other wards in which counsel for Municipal Judge Corlett believe they have evidence of election frauds. Attorney Don R. Sipe, Judge Corlett's attorney, filed 2,000 pages of depositions from the twelfth ward with the court, Saturday.
Quarterly meeting at Phillips chapel, 2633 E. 63d St., Sunday, Rev. D. A. Walker, P. E., will preach morning and evening. Communion and baptism at 11 a.m. Union service at 3 p.m. when Rev. H. Brown will preach the service of the Metropolitan C. M. E. church sing, and his congregation worship with Phillips chapel congregation; Rev. G. M. Noble, pastor; E. Lamar, sec.
Rev. H. M. Kinglesw went to Columbus to appear before the House of Representatives' _judiciary committee against the Roberts anti-intermarriage bill, Tuesday morning, Atty. Clayborne George and the editor of The Gazette who were also invited by the Hon. Harry E. Davis to do likewise were unable to do so, the latter as the result of an ulcerated tooth.
A policeman of the Third Precinct, E. 37th St. and Woodland Ave, bitterly cursed and severely beat up Murray Wright of 2828 Central Ave, one evening last week, when arresting him on a charge of which it later developed he was innocent. Murray's head was a "fright", so badly cut. His brother, Tony, has appealed to Councilman Tom Fleming and the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P. for assistance in an effort to secure redress.
Rev, C. L. Jefferson and Rev, Wm. Hall were the speakers representing the Federated Churches of the city at its services at St. James A. M. E. church, E. 195th St. and Hudson Ave. Sunday evening. A series of meetings under the auspices of the church brotherhood, Mr. James Sands, pres., will begin, Sunday evening, with a special program. Subsequent meetings will be captioned, "A Night with the Doctors", "Lawyers", "Business Men", "Fraternal Night", etc. Prominent speakers, each evening.
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Pythian Bath House and Sanitarium
Furnished by the Government
Room has 10 Rooms, Diet and Operating Rooms
Telephone, Hot and Cold Running
Rates $1 to $3 per day
TH RATES:
100—10 Baths . . . . $6.50
ans and Calantheans, $8.50
Hot Radio-Active Water Furnished by the Government For Al. Baths Savitarium has 10 Rooms, Diet and Operating Rooms Hotel has 56 Rooms; Telephone, Hot and Cold Running Water in Every Room. Rates $1 to $3 per day
W & E
When a Higher Quality of Funeral Service is given, Wynne & Easley will give it
PERFECTED SERVICE
of doing all things well at all times
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COMPLETE FUNERAL $150.00
cloth, white or silver grey plush caskets
outside case, embalming, washing, dress
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orgue, gloves, chairs, door dressing, fin
city and two Cadillac limousines.
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Is the result of doing all things well at all times. That is the Wynne & Easley creed from which there is never a deviation.
COMPLETE FUNERAL $150.00
Black cloth, white or silver grey plush casket, engraved nameplate outside case, embalming, washing, dressing, shaving if necessary, advertising death notice, removal from hospital or morgue, gloves, chairs, door dressing, finest funeral car in the city and two Cadillac limousines.
A beautiful funeral should not be a burden to those who must assume its responsibility. The same careful and efficient service rendered with our $90.00 funeral as those of most elaborate arrangement.
ASLEY, 2262
EIVE ME!
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Gillette, Wyo. -- While hunting a lost cow, Mike Cahill, who lives near Boyd, heard an animal crashing in the brush and pushed his way through, expecting to find the cow, but found himself facing a huge mountain Lion instead. He and the Lion stood looking at each other for what Cahill thinks was fully a minute. The man dared not move, while the Lion, evidently uncertain what to do, finally backed slowly away. Cahill doing the same and getting to his home as rapidly as possible. He does not know if the lion got his cow or not.
THE FORTY-FOURTH STREET BUILDING
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THE MAN WHO DARES
"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives, may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner.
Knights of Pythias of N.
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It brought him untold misery; yet only he himself, was to blame
He had neglected his teeth so long that he was actually ashamed to visit his dentist. And like so many people, he kept putting off him. He became so sensitive about their appearance that in conversation he habitually distorted his mouth in an effort to hide them from view.
A reasonable effort on his own part—consulting his dentist, conscientious use of his toothbrush—might have saved him this humiliation. But he even neglected these things. He was uncomfortable wherever he went.
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ENT 2262 East 55th Street
TEE! HEE!
Segregation An Outrage!
Help The "Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It.
COOLIDGE PERMITS IT!
How Our Men And Women Are Insulted And Humiliated
In the Government's Departments—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing?
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D., Oct. 4, 1924.
—There is more segregation in Washington today under President Coolidge than there has ever been since the Civil War. The beginnings of segregation were under President Tutt. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson; increased, still further, under President Harding; and reached its zenith under President Coolidge. For instance, the largest of our parks President Wilson never troubled, but the present administration has found time and desire to introduce it even there.
To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. Mr. Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the census-takers in this city in 1910, restricting them to black, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, an announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republican institution and not a Democratic one. It was begun by Republicans, and carried out by a embracing ex-Republicans!
There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their photograph which must accompany their papers, is tenacious. Our Republique president. Only last year a colored girl appeared after having passed the best examination, and after having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared, and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is the special favorite of Secretrate theological President. He halls from the most Carolina in the home of the most favorite and leader of the segregation forces, Col. Sherrill, superintendent of buildings and grounds. It is no use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen.
The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not put his splendid declarations on democracy into operation here where it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Ku Klux Klan which has found its "welcome home" in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President.
(Spcial to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—In the postoffice segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious caferla for whites only, where these inferior white clerks can buy appetizing luncheons and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold luncheons from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disadvantageous as it is, is far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of the clerks, and for the pity of as though they were The justice, sings all the more when they reflect that they are far more capable than the whites, and render the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment.
The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, comfört a table lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even more pronounced. And of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees.
Last year the white employees passed around invitations to the white employees. in the very pres-
ence of the colored, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I incurred a police charge the day before it was to come oh, and he ordered the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks gee around their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel.
It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior. No Negro, however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes whites over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests in quickness and accuracy in the training of dwarfs. The black workers had to form a union which meets regularly and often sends manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—The government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to accept inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter, of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and recreational facilities. There is a large cafeteria in this huge structure where all of the employees may go, but there are a few tables in an area of the warehouse. Our employees I am glad to say that few, very few, of our people patronize the place, preferring a little physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public humiliation of segregation.
In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law or segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions. Here, the law requires that employees pass over our superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries.
The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American with a splendid record in his work, felt the injustice of this situation, and that he secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who believe in "social equality," and then dismissed on a trumped-up charge. He was arrested for taking a pistol. Right after the dance incident a fire broke out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and failing to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons which was immediately dismissed. By now the police dismissed our employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them.
Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases only to be met by a dentist at the conditions complained of exalted patients, names of my informants. I knew the few informants would suffer so I have never given a single name!! The department then taking the position
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, J. SATURDAY, MARCH 7, 1925
that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquitous scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, since the government is so well settled upon it, and the inhabitants cannot hear witness to it.
(Special to The Gazette)
(Special To The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.-Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroes young colored women of the past whose positions as a result of their service as a colleague wife of Senator Robert La Roche Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a member of his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for segregation of the races, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau to tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed!
Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discoured, she came out one stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A. to urge them to continue the fight, aswald Garrison Villard, who to attack White House and Cabinet and arouse our people, and the Nation Association secured publicity in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregates, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau ait to together.
The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fullness, under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Summer and Frederick Douglass are helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREGATED in their rest rooms, toilets, and working stations, and of course none are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best nomes, most of them with high and normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of segregation. Our people are still hoping for the issuance of an order destroying this iniquitous practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service.
(Special to The Gazette)
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.-The treasury department, according to the President's recent acceptance speech, is now under the ablest financial genius since the days of Alexander Hamilton. It is to be remembered that the great Hamilton came from the West Indies, and in that long sweep of history, the most important are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, who, in a national extremity such as this country has never known, devised the national banking system which financed the Civil War; and Ohio's master financier, John Sherman. These men never knew what segregation was!
The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Blair from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest department of the treasury, employing the thousand clerks. Yet Negroes are scarce there that they can't be noticed there is the same general complaint that among our clerks and other employee clerks is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotion are due; ability to go so far and no farer
The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special toilette, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc., set off for colored. The toilets for the colored are few in such a large structure. The segregated clerks are forced to enclose themselves at times, and are forced to travel long distances when they desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent
cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of this "delightful retreat," and the deepest creature in the preserve creates. It seats two thousand diners with space to spare; but not one Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group!
The registries of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against the abolition of the division result in the abolition of the division, so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan.
COOLIDGE'S SEGREGATION
Washington, D. C.—We wish to call attention to the fact that in the fight against the segregation of our government employees, the Treasury Department will most likely be the center of attack, for segregation in several of its bureaus has been most pronounced. This is particularly true of the office of the register of the army and the formal bureau. In the former, beaver board walls were maintained until recently. In the latter there have been two cases of discrimination on account of color brought to public view. The words, announcing the election of President Coolidge, were hardly cold before the effort to inform the public of the instances here was on again at full speed. It had slowed up a little during the campaign.
Investigation of Bureaus
An investigation of the executive departments and bureau listed below shows that segregation prevails in them as follows:
Office of the Register of the Treasury, there are two segregated sections—one with 30 Afro-American employees and the other with 14.
Navy Department — one segregated section of 18 of our employees, as well as a segregated lunch room.
Census Bureau — a segregated section of 60 Afro-American employees.
Bonus Section
Bonus section of the War Department—one segregated section of 180 of our employees.
Veterans Bureau—a segregated section of 16 employees.
Department of Justice—a segregated section of 10 employees in the file room.
Internal Revenue
Internal Revenue Bureau—a segregated section of 7 employees.
War Department, Transportation Division—a segregated section of 5 employees.
P. O. Separate Lunch Room
Post Office Department—a segregated lunch room.
IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEND
FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still being held to the age of universal discrimination, and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt. — Boston (Mass.) Guardian
OHIO'S ANTI-LYNCHING LAW
LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1834 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a person on behalf of the person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person takes from officers of justice by a mob, armed with whip, muskets or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If any of the minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by mob action 6283. 93 v. 162 7. Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is bad, to include it with the costs of action. In such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or dead, or of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought
been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows: BBS.
ed.
g.
representative of victim of lynchung bury by mob trying to lynch another and costs in tax levy.
s.
inst member of mob.
inst another county.
from such county for safekeeping,
the county in which the lynching is
committed may recover the amount
of the judgment and costs from the
county from which the mob came
gence on the part of officials of such
unless there was contributory negligence not less than thirty days
county in failing to protect such
prisoner or disurse such mob
(93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall
not relieve a person concerned in
such lynching from prosecution for
homelife or assault for engaging
therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers
of the Gazette we print below the
text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's
Ohio Civil Rights law which the
editor had enacted while a member
of the 71st General Assembly, in
1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public concessioner, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be denied not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the laws of the city shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Mislied by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to he fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
Editor The Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Mear Dear Sir: Observing your letter,
the Beacon-Journal, of this
city, I want to thank you for
separate cover, the Ohio, Law
Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the
opinion of the Court of Appeals in
the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard
H. Forman, decided in Akron, last
fall, in which a judgment for ($500)
five hundred dollars was sustained.
If the Beacon-Journal had known
what was going on in its own town,
there would have been no occasion
to complain to the LAW OF
OHO IS UNDER PROACH, nor our courts and juries
in administering it. Not a word was
said by the Beacon-Journal when the
Forman case was reviewed.
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor.
ulation! Reading it, B ter Reading
HALL OF SHELLS DREAM
Half a Million Specimens in Great Collection Placed on View at American Museum
Washington, D. C.—Grottoes of the sea have furnished forth the hall of shells just opened in the American Museum of Natural History, which is the setting of some of the most beautiful specimens which have ever been shown.
Everybody loves shells. You may remember them on the walnut whatnot at home, and how the great ocean roared in their depths. Perhaps they were on the marble-topped table, a relic of the bridal tour of Fa and Ma to Niagara Falls or Atlantic City.
There are 15,000 varieties of shells on view in the newly designed cases, and it is estimated that the individual specimens counting the great conchs and the tiny things poured out of vials number half a million.
There are many specimens of unusual beauty brought from the Indian and the Pacific oceans. Here are to be seen the polished valves of the pearl oyster, used in making of paper knives and card trays, and such, and also many fine examples of the American mussel shells which serve in the making of pearl buttons. There are the iridescent turbo shells in much request as lamp shades.
There are some exceptionally fine specimens of orange cowries, as well as cones and volutes. Some of the shells are prepared in cross sections in order to show how the animal who lived in that structure had his rooms divided.
There are every variety of clam shells and of oysters included in this assemblage.
The hall of shells includes several great collections which have been in the possession of the museum for many years. The first is that gathered by Dr. John C. Jay, a physician of this city, and also a conchologist of note, whose catalogue, appearing in 1835, made for him a high scientific reputation. William Haines, one of the old merchants of New York, gave his specimens. There is an East Indian collection which was gathered by Prof. Albert S. Pickmore. Frederick A. Constable also gave some important shells. The museum has been collecting shells of its own account for years.
CAN A PUP INHERIT
A KINK IN HIS TAIL?
Rabbit Hound's Ownership is Disputed Because of a Marcel Twist in His Wingles
Atlantic City, N. J.—Deciding that a pup could inherit a kink in its tail from a similar peculiarity attached to its father, no matter if the wager did happen to receive the twist through an accident after "dad" had reached his majority, District Court Judge Frank Smathers, after most careful consideration of the unique problem, awarded Elmer D. Sooy, of this city, a rabbit hound pup, to which both Sooy, and Thomas Hudson, of Pleasantville, claim ownership.
During the hearing of the case Sooy trotted in a putative papa hound which had an odd curl in its wagger. Under cross-examination he testified that the peculiar kink was there because a third-rail trolley had run over it. The pup happened to have a similar Marcel to its tail.
Hudson, on the other hand, led in another supposed pop hound, which had blotches on its flanks identical to those that marked the pup, and said it was this dog's offspring.
It was too much for the court to decide in one sitting, but the next day after his honor had spent his evening at home pondering over canine spots and tails, Soo got the pup.
The animal is worth $50, but the two men have spent more than three times that amount in their dispute over it, and Hudson says he will appeal and spend as much more, if necessary, to win.
Freak Poultry in Kentucky
Central City, Ky.-J. D. Heck of Drakesboro has a gander which was hatched in 1851 and is still up and about his regular routine of business. The gander had a hole punched through his foot many years ago, so there is no chance of mistaken identity.
This gander has for a playmate a goose which was hatched in 1884. Many of Mr. Heck's neighbors know that his fowls are as old as is claimed. Mr. R. W. Sheogh has a chicken which is not a chicken, because it is half guinea. The combination is a strange one, and the product looks the part. Mr. Sheogh enjoys showing his guinea-chicken to his friends. There was recently hatched in the hen house of Mr. W. H. Clarke a chicken which had four perfectly formed legs. This curiosity did not live, but was preserved in alcohol.
Feather of Quail Docs X-Ray Work
While hunting in the Sierra Nevada mountains recently Dr. Barton J. Powell, of Stockton, Cal, met an old Indian who proved to him that an ordinar' mountain quail feather held before the eyes serves the same purpose as a powerful X-ray machine.