The Gazette
Saturday, April 11, 1925
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
Immoral, Drunken Whites In Africa!
IN UNION
16 STRONGTH
FORTY-SECOND YEAR
Immo
FURNISHED ARE
FOR RE
The Brownley-
2151 E. 40th St. C.
(Ran. 6091 W),
W. L. BROWN, Own
The Rothenber
CUT-RATE DR
SECOND YEAR, No. 23
amora
RETURNISHED APARTMENT
FOR RENT
Le Brownley-Hayes H.
151 E. 40th St. Cor. Cedar A.
(Ran. 6091 W), Cleveland, C
L. BROWN, Owner and Man
Rothenberg Drug
CUT-RATE DRUG STORE
FORTY-SECOND YEAR. No. 23
FURNISHED APARTMENTS FOR RENT
The Brownley-Hayes Hotel
2151 E. 40th St. Cor. Cedar Ave.
(Ran. 6091 W), Cleveland, O.
W. L. BROWN, Owner and Manager
The Rothenberg Drug Co.
Prescription Specialists
We Carry A Full Line Of All
SOUTHERN PREPARATIONS
Candies, Cigars, Perfumes, Kodaks, Alarm
Etc., Etc.
COR. E. 30TH ST. AND WOODLAND
Cigars, Perfumes, Kodaks, Alarm Etc., Etc.
30TH ST. AND WOODLAND
, Perfumes, Kodaks, Alarm Clocks, Etc., Etc.
ST. AND WOODLAND AVENUE
Candies, Cigars, Perfumes, Kodaks, Alarm Clocks, Etc., Etc.
COR. E. 30TH ST. AND WOODLAND AVENUE
FRUN
TON
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Coughs, colds, nasal catarrh, stomach and bowel disorders are among the more common affections of the mucous linings which call for Pe-ru-na.
Fifty years in the service of the people
Sold Everywhere Tablet or Liquid
Send 4 cents for book on catarrh
The Pe-ru-na Company. COLUMBUS, OHIO
Hot Radio-Active Water Furniture For AL Baths. Sanitarium has 10
Hotel has 56 Rooms; Telephone Water in Every Room. Rates
BATH RA
21 Baths . . . $13.00—10
21 Baths to Pythians and
Active Water Furnished by the Baths. Sanitarium has 10 Rooms, Diet and Coffee Rooms; Telephone, Hot and Coffee Room. Rates $1 to $3 per BATH RATES:
. . $13.00-10 Baths . .
Uses to Pythians and Calanthean
Water Furnished by the Government nutarian has 10 Rooms, Diet and Operating Rooms us; Telephone, Hot and Cold Running room. Rates $1 to $3 per day BATH RATES:
Hot Radio-Active Water Furnished by the Government For AL Baths Satutarian has 10 Rooms, Diet and Operating Rooms
Hotel has 56 Rooms; Telephone, Hot and Cold Running Water in Every Room. Rates $1 to $3 per day
BATH RATES:
21 Baths . . . $13.00-10 Baths . . . $6.50
- 21 Baths to Pythians and Calantheans, $8.50
The Cost Chord
The sweetest strain that ever graced God's sanctuary responded to the organs efforts but once, and then be parted never to return.
Elsewise we come and go to-day, but tomorrow may find us gone forever.
It is at this hour when the heart of the bereft is bowed down with grief that we are able to offer solace by our anticipation of your every wish and our sincere ministrations.
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Funeral Directors
Perfected Service
Phone Ear. 6466 2202 N. 55th St.
Those Who Recognize the Usefulness of Pe-ru-na Are Never Without It
Pythian Bath House and Sanitarium
Knights of Pythias of N.
A., S. A., E., A., A. and A.
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of U. S. Government)
415 $ \frac{1}{2} $ Malvern Avenue
Hot Springs Nat. Park, Ark.
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, APRIL 11, 1925
Doings of the Race
Doings of the Race
The Kansas Assembly's bill giving the K. K. K. legal existence in that state was killed, recently.
Five hundred dining-car employees on the Southern Railway Company have won a wage increase agreement after months of effort.
Texas "Jim crow" primary law is to be attacked in the courts of that state and the matter carried to the U. S. Supreme Court if necessary.
Atty. Alonzo E. Tansil was appointed assistant-state's attorney (assistant county prosecutor) of Cook county (Chicago), last week.
Search is being made by police and officials of the Union Lodge, G. U. O. of O. F., for Eli Haynes, secretary and treasurer, who is alleged to have disappeared with $602.50.
Robert H. Taylor, a North Carolina business man, had K. K. K. branded on both cheeks and his forehead, in his home state. He is at Freedman's hospital, Washington, E. C.
The Illinois Assembly has appropriated, $25,000 for the erection of a monument at Chicago in honor of the services rendered during the World War by the Eighth (our) III-regiment.
The Boston, Mass., School of Expression announces as its newly elected president J. Stanley Durkee (white), president of Howard University, Washington, D. C. Durkee is to hold both jobs.
America's champion church-goer is John P. Green, a Cleveland attorney, who has attended church, regularly, every Sunday morning, for the past 25 years and was o time for 1,300 consecutive Sundays. — Baltimore (Md.) Afro-American.
Jaqob C. Smith; of Washington, D. C., a retired sergeant of the 10th U. S. cavalry, was awarded the distinguished service cross at the war department, recently, for extraordinary heroism in action in Cuba during the Spanish-American war.
Prof. Karl Prazier, Afro-American, regarded by the German people as a "mystery man", a native of New Orleans, La., who was a teacher of 12 languages in Berlin, Germany, was found dead in his room. Just week Tuesday.
If the Afro-American is to be judged by the front page of some of the newspapers, published by the race and "in the interest of the race", he is heading for perdition and his progress toward degeneracy is without question.—St. Paul Bulletin-Appeal.
Edward Savoy, seventy-year-old state department messenger. Washington, D. C., who has kept his post
HAITIAN OUTRAGES.
Of American Mistrule Under Fire—The U. S. State Department and The French Government Approached.
New. York City.—Two significant moves were made, last week, that bring to the fore again the question of Haiti and the shameful American occupation of the island. One was taken in France and the other concerned itself with the dispatching of a letter to the new secretary of state, Ex-Senator Frank Kellogg, by Joseph Mirault, correspondent of the Haitian Courier. The League of Rights of Man, one of the most powerful organizations in France, its membership comprising 75 per cent of the French Senators and deputies, including the leaders, demanded that the French government bring up the American military occupation of Haiti before the league of nations.
Arbitrarily Selzed
The resolution says that the United States arbitrarily seized the mandate of Haiti, a nation whose sovereignty never before was questioned, that the military occupation by America has become brutal and abusive and that Haiti is unable to make its protest heard. This resolution was signed by many members of the powerful association and submitted to the executive committee session, which adopted it and sent the motion to the cabinet of Edouard Herriot, urging immediate action.
Countless Crimes Committed!
The letter of Mr. Mirault to the American secretary of state sets forth that "during the last ten years that there has been an American occupation of the island, countless crimes have been committed in the name of the American people; that the poor people in the country are sometimes forced to disguise themselves as cannibals and to suffer themselves thus to be photographed; that 25 high schools have been closed, and the press pugged to such an extent that a journalist who dares to raise a voice to denounce misappropriation of public funds or exactions of any kind will be thrown into fall where he will be subjected lation."
at the door of the secretary of state since 1869, when Hamilton Fish held that position, will remain two years longer at the request of Secretary of State Kellogg.
Jefferson S. Coage, of Delaware, has been named deputy recorder of deeds of the District of Columbia by Recorder Arthur G. Froe. The new appointee, who entered upon his official duties, April 1, was a member of the commission to the Virgin Islands, last year.
Brown & Stevens' Douglass theater at Philadelphia was sacrificed as a result of their recent failure. Now their bank there is to be sold at public auction. This is almost as bad a failure as those of the Standard Life Insurance Co. and Service Co. at Atlanta.
Miss Nannie Burroughs of the National Training School for our Women and Girls, Lincoln Heights, D. C., says there is no truth in the statement that it has received $73,000 from the National Baptist Convention. Only $10 have been received from that organization during the school's entire career, she says.
Seventy million towels were stolen from Pullman cars, last year, and all by passengers. The total number of hair brushes, combs, toothpicks and drinking cups is also no inconsiderable item. Porters seize some of this petty thiefy going on but cannot stop it because they have records to do so.
According to the will of the late Mrs. Emily to thermingham, wife of the wealthy Dr. Jose do Bermingham of N. Y. City, who died on March 15. Paoline Loe of that city will be a legacy of $10,000. Mrs. Loe has been the personal servant and model of Mrs. do Bermingham for a number of years.
Marge Garvey's black cross-ship, the "Booker T. Washington" was owned at Hakuna Panama, March 21, by a U. S. marshal after it was缎ied for wages by its former master and other white officers. When officials boarded the vessel they found it empty of all cargo but coal and a few passengers on a joy ride.
Less than four years ago Wm. P. and Ethelbert McB, Carrington, of Brooklyn, N. Y., were porters on a Fall River steamer, earning $20 a week and tips. Today they maintain well equipped real estate offices at 1779-81 Fulton St., Brooklyn, and are worth close to $250,000 in real estate holdings and cash. They started business with $200 capital in 1920, as cleaners and dryers. In 1921, they gave up that business and moved to their present address to engage in the real estate business.
Obituary.
Clarence Benjamin Gibson, age 32 assistant secretary of the Boys branch at Central "Y", died, early last week, at his home in Lakewood and the funeral services were held last week Friday, at the First Reformed church there, Rev. John Sommerlotte, pastor. The services were out of the ordinary for several reasons, chief among which was the fact that representatives of our group took a more or less important part in them. Among the forty or fifty boys of a half dozen races, in Mr. Gibson's department, were four or five of our group. Capt. Charles Frye, executive secretary of the Cedar "Y", directed them in the condition of a sacred selection that was simply beautiful, and Phillip Jackson of the Cedar "Y" was accompanied (pianist). This undoubtedly in compliment of the fact that the deceased was among those from the Central "Y" that helped to start off the Cedar "Y", when it was first opened. The Mr. Gibson was small of stature and anything but strong physically he is acclaimed by those in immediate association with him at Central "Y" as "the best assistant secretary of the Central "Y" Boys department it has ever had or ever will have". He was really a broad-minded, Christian worker, who accomplished things, and his work spoke volumes for him at his funeral services. The church was filled with relatives and friends and the floral tributes were most numerous indeed and very beautiful. The Central "Y" was splendidly represented by officials as well as by members of its Boys' department. Mr. Gibson's thorn interest in and intense loyalty to the "Y" and its work was exceptional, to say the least. His parents, other relatives and the "Y" of Cleveland have every reason to feel proud of him for he did not live in vain, the greatly handicapped physically. His death is a positive loss to the community of Cleveland.
Elks Buy Estate.
Washington, D. C.—The McCullen
estate, 307 Rhode Island Ave., has
been purchased by Columbia Lodge,
Elks. The estate is 2 acres and a 29
room frame house. Price, $15,000
cash and $35,000 secured by first
mortgage.
Attending Sunday Morning Church Services for Twenty-five Years On Time More Than 1,300 Consecutive Sundays.
The Gazette was pleased to learn that the Hon. John P. Green was a guest at the recent banquet of the Cleveland Bar Association, given in honor of four of its members' fifth anniversary of admission to the bar of the state. Mr. Green was seated at the guest table next to the toastmaster, Judge J. J. Sullivan, president of the association. That is just like John Sullivan, the writer's colleague in the Ohio Assembly, over thirty years ago. There is nothing
J.
She Appeared at 18 Years of Age
When a Member of the Ohio Senate
smail about him. He's too broadminded, georgal and able to be pre-produced or a pen-head otherwise. At the conclusion of the speakers' program, President Saltman introduced President King of Oberlin College, President meritus Thwing of Western Reserve University and Atty. Green, in the order named, calling attention to the fact that the last named was the first Afro-American to serve in the senate of Ohio, and that he had practiced at the bar for fifty-five years. Mr. Green has not only the honor of being the first Afro-American to be elected state senator in a northern state, but he has held important office in the federal government. While a member of the senate he drafted and introduced the bill which made Labor day a legal holiday. He has traveled extensively in Europe (going abroad four times) and in this country. His life has intimately connected with the political history of the race since the war of the rebellion. Together with the Hon. Frederick Douglas he campaigned for the Hon. James G. Blaine in 1884. Although a pioneer in the practice of law in this city, Mr. Green still maintains his offices in the Blackstone building and actively engages in court practice. The New York World recently carried a feature story by Lester Walton of the N. Y. Age covering the career of Mr. Green. It featured in particular his record of twenty-five years of unbroken attendance at Sunday morning church services, being on time, for more than 1340 consecutive Sundays, "I was almost late several times," he says. "There was the Sunday when mr. son, Theodore, lay dying. He had but a few hours to live. I had to read the services myself in church that morning for the restor was absent. I hurried home, but my boy had been dead ten minutes."
WINS SPINGARN MEDAL
New York City.—The Spingart medal, awarded annually for the no best achievement by an Afro-American, formally was presented, Tuesday, to Roland Hayes, a tenor soloist, by the N. A. A. C. P. The award was made on board the Aquitania, of which ship Mr. Hayes sailed, early Wednesday, for a concert tour of the continent.
Harvey C. Jackson, Jr., Leads.
Detroit, Mich.—Harvey C. Jackson, Jr., son of Mr. Harvey C. Jackson of Beaubien St., our leading photographer, who last left fall for New York City where he entered the University of New York, is reported to have won the highest mark in a mentality test in a class of 166. Anyone wishing to write congratulations may address him at Culver St. Yonkers. N. Y. Mr. Jackson, Sr., when a boy lived in Cleveland, O., and his father (deceased) was one of the four men who started The Cleveland Gazette.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
BAD EXAMPLES SET NATIVES
VERY HARMFUL MOVIE-FILMS ON EXHIBITION THERE, TOO!
An M. E. Church Missionary, in a Letter to the Board of Foreign Missions, Uncovers the Miserable Condition of Affairs—Twenty Years in Africa.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
New York City.—"This is a very different Africa, from the one to which we came more than twenty years ago", writes Mrs. Helen E. Springer, missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church, from Elsibethville, in the Congo. On New Year's day Dr. John M. Springer and Mrs. Springer celebrated the twentieth anniversary of their wedding which took place in Africa.
"Every week the white population of Panda turn out to see the same movie films that you may have seen in America, and I sadly admit that the most of them are far from being morally uplifting. On the streets one sees white ladies and black mads dressed alike in the latest fashion. This week, at a quiet afternoon one of the ladies mentioned that the hats she had ordered from Paris had not yet arrived. O. yes, we are very up-to-date even to a lack of morals. It would be very unlightening to know how many white people there in this place who pass for men and wife that really have legal partners elsewhere in the world, so that marrying is out of the question. Now we declude ourselves into thinking that the simple native does
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice, sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have their reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a time, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
ZANESVILLE.—Many citizens of Zanesville will be pleased to learn that the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, was appointed by Gov. A. V. Donahue as a trustee of the state department of Wilberforce University to serve until June 30, 1929.—The Union Baptist church on Eighth St. hold a most successful financial drive in the last two months. Through the different groups and clubs the sum of $1,803.23 was turned in. The supper, March 19, cleared $47.50, making a cash total of $1,850.73. The church is being enlarged and when completed will be one of the finest churches in Zanesville. The pastor, officers and members of the church with through the columns of The Gazette to thank every person who assisted in this financial drive.
CABIZ.—Mr. and Mrs. Henry Bruce of Wheeling and Mrs. Elsnapre Guy of Stouheenville spent the week-end with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Lucas, Mr. Harold Lee of Olerian spent his Easter vacation with his parents.—Born to Mr. and Mrs. Clarence West, Mar. 30, a daughter.—Rec. A. L. Holland, who is closing his fifth year as pastor of Simpson church, will leave for conference, at Dayton, the 15th.—Miss Josephine Lucas of Cleveland spent Sunday with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Lucas.—Mrs. Lillian, Mason and sons, John and Chauncey, are visiting in Columbus and Spring-Sold.—Mrs. Jennie Davis, Mr. and Mrs. Everett Lee and Mrs. Nellie Barber of Wheeling were guests of Mrs. Samuel! Ramsey, Saturday.—
Mr. Gussie White is visiting in New York City.—The rally-contest with Newark will close, Sunday. Rev. F. F. Mason will preach an Easter sermon in the morning and the Sabbath school. Mr. R. F. P. Ballard, supt., will sing a cantata at the evening service.
HILLSBORO.—Mrs. Nancy Whaley, age 70, died, March 21. Funeral service, Thursday, 2 p. m., at the A.M. E. church, conducted by Rev. A. R. Maysh. She leaves a husband, son, two grandchildren, other relatives and many friends to mourn her demise. Miss Bosetta Nelson, a Willforce student, attended the funeral of her grandmother—Foster Dayas and Herman Jones of Martinsville spent Thursday evening with
IN UNION WE IS STRENGTH
E COPY FIVE CENTS
Africa!
S SET NATIVES
E-FILMS ON EXHIBITION
E, TOO!
ry, in a Letter to the Board
Uncovers the Miserable
airs—Twenty Years
Africa.
not know these things and that he still believes the whites to be gods. Nay, the native in these towns knows far more than we ever can know. He lives with these people and works in their homes, and what he doesn't know about them isn't worth knowing. And these flagrant examples of drunkenness and immorality have their effect most emphatically on the native population. But we are glad to say, that there are many of the natives constantly coming to us and saying, 'I am tired of living in sin and wickedness and I want to turn to God.' And turn they do by the scores and hundreds. And that is what makes missionary life endurable, and that only. Neither motorcars nor good, comfortable houses, nor plenty of food including ice cream, would mitigate the discouraging conditions. But feeding these hungry souls does not mitigate the evil conditions, but makes us joyously happy that we are here. Of course, there are also not a few decent white people who lead respectable lives, alongside of these others. And we devoutly wish and pray that the aggregate number and the proportion of these shall increase."
HIO NEWS
Mrs. Alline Burton.—Rev. J. J. Burr attended the funeral of his brother, John, in Georgetown, Sunday. He died in a hospital at Cincinnati, Friday.—Atly, and Mrs. John H. Johnson of Cincinnati visited, Sunday, theik grandmother, Mrs. Louisa. Young who is seriously ill.—Mrs. Florence Galagher suffered a stroke, of appoplexy, March 31, while at Mrs. Homer Dean's. She was taken immediately to the hospital where she has been unconscious. Her death is expected at any time. Her son, Earl, of Maysville, Ky., and her sister, Mrs. Tabitha Jones, of Covington, Ky., arrived here, Wednesday. Mr. and Mrs. James Hill left, Wednesday, for Columbia, Va., to visit the former's mother and brother. They motored.—Roger Williams returned, Saturday, from Clearwater, Fla., where he spent the winter.—Rev. George Beecher (white), a friend of our race, who spent the winter in Florida, died in a Baltimore hospital, last Wednesday. The remains were brought here, Saturday, for burial. He donated the stone for the foundation of New Hope Baptist church and money when it was erected.
AFRO-AMERICAN LABOR STATISTICS.
A Splendid Showing—Owns Two Hundred and Fifty Thousand Farms—Accumulated Wealth.
New York City—Afro-American labor supplies, one-seventh of all workers in the U. S., operates a million farms, one-fourth of which it owns, furnishes 40,000 out of 300,000 coal miners, one-third of all iron and steel workers, one-half of the employees in the Chicago Stock Yards and one-tenth of all railway workers. Their number in manufacturing and industrial pursuits increased 1651.3 per cent from 1880-1910, and they control 7S banks with a total capitalization of over 100 million dollars. Their accumulated wealth increased from 2 million of dollars in 1886 to 15 million in 1920. In 1922, 523 Afro-Americans received the B. A. degree, and 26 the degree of M. A. from American col-
SOUTHERN SCHOOLS GET HALF- MILLION.
Nashville, Tenn.—Julius Rosenwald, Chicago philanthropist, who annually makes large gifts for the construction of school buildings for our group in 14 southern states, has approved the budget for the year commencing July 1. It totals $475,000, of which $450,000 goes to school house construction. North Carolina gets $72,000; Mississippi, $60,000; Tennessee, $29,100; Alabama, $20,700, and Kentucky, $10,000. Three other agencies contribute to these Rosenwald schools—our group, their white neighbors and the public school funds.
The "St. John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12,1 to 6,7 to 8
The GAZETTE
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226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and
has the largest bona fide circulation,
double that of any newspaper in the
interest of Afro-Americans published
in the state of Ohio and comparison
with any will immediately establish
its rank as one of the NEWS-
EST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
250,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, APRIL 11, 1925
Atty. Clifton R. Wharton, of Boston,
has been appointed secretary of the
U. S. legation at Monrovia, Liberia, Africa. An excellent selection.
President W. J. Hale of our A. & I. College, Nashville, wired his brother-in-law, Dr. E. A. Bailey of this city, that the Tennessee Assembly on Wednesday of this week voted his school $320,000. That's fine!
Rev. and Mrs. W. W. Deener, of Washington, D. C., well known here, have adjusted their differences, "kissed and made up". He confesses that he wronged his wife, says the Washington (D. C.), Eagle of April 4, '25.
Julius Rosenwald of Chicago is doing so much good helping our rural schools in the South that, in justice to himself, he ought to continue his standing offer to help establish "jim crow" Y. M. C. A.'s here in the North.
Eighty-year-old Moorfield Storey, Boston's most eminent jurist, is one of the race's best friends. His activity and success in N. A. A. C. P. legal battles in the last few years have been of invaluable assistance to our people.
Japan has about as much desire to "head the darker peoples of the world" as Ben Tillman had. The daily papers of the country that are publishing that statement are doing so for the sole purpose of increasing the feeling (prejudice) in this country against Japan.
It is a positive waste of time and effort for "The Associated Negro Press" or anything or any one else to urge President Coolidge to do or even say anything against disfranchisement and governmental segregation, and it is a mighty dumb "Negro" who fails to see and understand this now!
A metropolitan daily newspaper is trying the experiment of placing on one inside page all of its crime news and such "sewer stuff". Many of our leading papers fill their first page with the rottennest kind of reading along the same line. Shame! They apparently have no regard whatever for the children in the homes they enter and pollute. Stop it, gentlemen!
Our people have nothing to lose and much to gain if the Hon. John W. Weeks of Massachusetts retires as Secretary of War. While we, in common with all others, regret his illness and hope for his recovery, we know as a member of the President's cabinet he has fallen far short of proving his friendship for the race on several very important occasions.
The Ohio Supreme Court's refusal to review the Phillips-Woodlawn, Hamilton County, school-district case, in the face of adverse decisions for Mr. Phillips in two lower courts, amounts to that court's approval of segregation, and that is the effect and impression thruout Ohio it has had and has made. There is no denying this. Whether the case was
"properly prepared and presented to the Ohio Supreme Court", or not. does not alter in the least the fact stated in the foregoing.
PRIME SPORT NEWS
Firpo Sees Jack Taylor Win.
Paris, France.—Jack Taylor of
Omaha, Neb., light heavyweight, won
over Kunt Hansen, (white), Wisconsin
heavyweight, when the latter was
disqualified, recently, in the eighth
round of an amateur tournament
for holding after repeated warnings
from the referee. Luis Firpo, Argentine
heavyweight, witnessed the bout.
Defeats Luendi Five.
Columbus, O. — The Columbus High "Y" basketball team celebrated the closing of the season, last week Monday evening, in a very impressive manner when it met and defeated the strong Columbus Luendi five for the second time in one month by the overwhelming score of 50 to 24 and thereby won the undisputed city championship. The two teams clashed in a snappy game which was played before some 300 spectators at the Spring St. Y. M. C. A.
Gourdin and Hubbard In
Washington, D. C. — Saturday, May 2, the National Open Championship and the Philadelphia Track and Field meet will be held on the Howard field. Ned Gourdin, famous Harvard track star, is listed to enter a team from Boston, representing the Massachusetts National Guards. Def Hart Hubbard, of Cincinnati, O., University of Michigan star, and Olympic running broad jump champion, will appear in the broad jump and hurdle races. Not any of the C. I. A. A. teams have been entered.
Local Semi-Pro. Team.
Local Seminar
Manager Josh. De Voe will present practically the same players to the local ball fans, this season, as represented the fast pennant chasing Tates of a few years back. Claude Johnson, for manager and premier secondacker, will assist. De Voe. Bert Stokes has been in charge of the training sessions. The players who reported for duty, Monday, were. Miles, cf.; Perry, ss.; Bob Lenard, ff.; Johnson, b2.; Bonner, 1b; Summers, rf.; Willett, 3b; Barnes, . . . The hurling staff, the best offered the fans in many years, is composed of Branahan. Fields Brady, a southpaw, and a youngster named Branigan, who performed with the Oaks and Cleveland Nationals, last season. Big Boy Morrison and Ellis are on the utility list.
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours. George W. Blount.
RACE PREJUDICE!
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world."
—H. G. Wells.
Ask for
KRAFT
CHEESE
At your dealer's.
25¢
—is the
right price
to pay for a
good tooth
paste—
LISTERINE
TOOTH PASTE
Large Tube
25¢
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, APRIL 11, 1925
TRY OUR EASY PAYMENT PLAN!
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THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, APRIL 11, 1925
Read Phonograph Star's Beauty Secrets
Maria
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JOHN P. GREEN
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W. Va., visited in the city, recently, His bride, Mrs. Christine Kelly Morris of Washington C. H., accompanied him. He is a Cleveland boy, graduating from Wilberforce university, two years ago.
J. C. Lightbourne, who for years sang in the choir of St. John's A. M. E. church, is said to have died, some weeks ago, in the British West Indies, his old home. Mr. Lightbourne was ill for many months before leaving the country. He had many friends of both races in Cleveland.
Mrs. E. F. Montgomery, Mrs. Dave Quinn and Mrs. T. J. Hicks are convalescing from injuries and shakeups sustained in an auto accident at E. 80th St. and Cedar Ave., recently. Mrs. Quinn was the most seriously injured and Mrs. Hicks received several painful cuts on her forehead.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt, last week, of an invitation from Dr. Robert R. Moton, principal, and the trustees of Tuskegee, Ala. N. & I. Institute, to attend the annual founders day exercises of that school, held Sunday afternoon. Dr. James H. Dillard, of Charlotte, Va., president of the Jeanes and Slater boards, delivered the address. The P. W. A. has been fortunate in securing public auditorium, donated by City Manager W. R. Hopkins, as the place where its third annual fashion show will be given, May
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CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Miss Cordelia Cornute is visiting her parents in Portsmouth.
Miss Josephine Lucas visited her parents, Sunday, in Cadiz.
The veteran caterer, Wm. Miller, now has charge of the Lincoln hotel dining room.
Atty. Alex. H. Martin and Rev. H. M. Kingsley attended the recent interracial conference in Cincinnati.
Atty. Norman McGhee, of Washington, D. C., is now associated with Atty. Perry B. Jackson and John E. Ballard in the Advance Bldg.
Lane Metropolitan choir will sing the oratorio, "The Crucifixion" by Stalner, Sunday evening. It will be assisted by Dr. S. Paul Berry, violinist; and Samuel V. Perry, baritone. The public is invited.
Mrs. Hazel Harrison Anderson, concert pianist, has been engaged by the Harmonic Choral society for a recital, May 12. She studied in Europe, Mrs. Anderson's home is in Chicago, but she is a native of La-Porte, Ind.
Current rumor has it that Ed. Huston, well known in this city, where he lived, many years ago, died, recently, in Oberlin, his home. Our old residents will recall popular Ed. Huston and keenly regret to learn of hjs demise.
Rev. Arthur Morris, in charge of the A. M. E. church at Morgantown,
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7. The three dancing classes of Miss Cora Fields, Mrs. Ola Gunn and Miss Dorothy Wise will have numbers on the program, the children having rehearsed for weeks. There will be a calisthenic exhibition by the members of P. W. A. clubs and classes.
Our Council of Women's clubs will hold its annual bazaar in the P. W. A. annex, April 16, 17 and 18. The newly elected officers of the council are: Mrs. Cora Boyd, pres.; Mrs. Beulah Shaw, first vice-pres.; Mrs. Edith Lee, second; Mrs. Dora Council, third; Mrs. Amanda Taylor, fourth; Mrs. Fannie Hardy, sec.; Mrs. G. L. Cheatham, assist.; Mrs. Ora McEwen, cor. sec.; Mrs. Julia Thurston, critic; Mrs. C. A. Grant, parliamentarian; H. H. Ellis, reporter.
Holy week was observed at St. James A. M. E. church, E. E., with exercises, every evening, except this evening. Holy communion, Sunday (Easter) at 6 a. m. In the evening, the senior choir, Harry E. Thompson, director, will sing Stainer's "Crucifixion". Misses Ella M. Donald and Margaret Sanford, accompanists. The morning and afternoon S. S.'s will also have exercises. The junior choir, Mrs. Clara Harris, director, will have its "Easter" exercises. April 19. It will render, "He is Arisen", a pageant by Dorothy L. Sumerau.
Wins $15,000 Damage Suit.
Kansas City, Mo.—What is said to be the largest judgment ever awarded an Afro-American prisoner in the state, 600,000, handed down, April 1, in favor of James Brady Morris, a laborer, in his suit against the Swenson Construction Company. Morris was hurt in 1923 while in the service of the concern, when a hoist on which he was standing struck him. He suffered a curvature of the spine and concussion of the brain.
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Help The "Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It.
Segregation
How Our Men And Women Are Insulted And Humiliated
In the Government's Departments—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing?
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C., Oct. 4, 1924.
—There is more segregation in Washington today under President Coolidge than there has ever been since the Civil War. The beginnings of segregation were under President Taft. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson; increased, still further, under President Harding; and reached its zenith under President Coolidge. For instance, the largest of our parks President Wilson never troubled, but the present administration has found time and desire to introduce it even there.
To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. Mr. Taft introduced it in the bureau of engendering. He segregated the military takers in this city from the restricting white residents of white people, and black to black, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, an announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republic stitution and not a Democratic one. It was begun by Republicans, and its all-embracing extent by Republicans!
There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their graph which must account for their papers, is tenaciously held on to our Republican President. Only last week, a colored girl appeared after having been examination, and after having been telegraphed for the department. The photograph had failed to tell her truth color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared, and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is a special favorite of Secretary C. President Coolidge. He hails from North Carolina, the home of the other favorite and leader of the segregation force. Col. Sherrill, superintendent of buildings and grounds, use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen.
The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not but his splendid declarations on democracy into operation here, where it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Ku Klux Klan which has found its "welcome home" in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—In the postoffice segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious caferla for whites only, where these inferior white clerks can buy appetizing luncheons and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold luncheons from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disadvantageous as it is, is far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and setting them off as though they were dead. The injustice stings all the more when they refused that they are far more liable than the whites, and over the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment.
The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and negroes of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, com for t able lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toilets. And all of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees.
Last year the white employees passed around invitations to the white employees, in the very pres-
ence of the colored, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. hurried a protest to the postmaster general, and the postmaster was to off, and he ordered the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks get around their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel.
It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior. No Negro, however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a position to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes whites over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests in quickness and accuracy in the selling of mail. The colored workers have dared to form a union which meets regularly and often sends manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington D. C.—The government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to accept inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and record facilities. There is a huge structure where all of the employees may go, but there are a few tables in an out-of-the-way section reserved for our employees. I am glad to say that few, very few, of our people patronize the place, preferring a little physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public humiliation of segregation.
In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions. Here as elsewhere, the bureaucrats our superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries.
The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American with a splendid record in his work, felt the importance of exclusion, felt the employees so keenly secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who believe in "social equality," and then dismissed on a trumped-up-charge. He was a night-employee. He was not only after the dance incident a fire broke out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons for which he was immediately discharged. When our employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them.
Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases only to be met by a dental that the conditions complained of exacerbated by the stress of my informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer so I have never given a single name!! The department then taking the position
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, J. SATURDAY, APRIL 11, 1925
that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this inquisitive scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, since the government is so well settled upon it, and the inhabitants cannot bear witness to it.
(Special to The tazette)
Washington, D. C. Congregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroes young colored women who lost their positions as a result of their protest, and the noble wife of Senator Robert La Follette. Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a member of his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for segregation of the races, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau to tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their place." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed!
Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discuraged, she came out one stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A. to urge them to continue the fight for democracy within the town. Oswald Garrison Wilkard came to town, White House and Cabinet and accuse our people, and the Nation Association secured publicity in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregators, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau a1 together.
The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fullness, under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Summer and Frederick Douglass are helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREGATED in their rest rooms, toilets, and working stations, and of course none are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best nomes, most of them with high age normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of segregation. Our people are still hoping for the issuance of an order destroying this iniquitous practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—The treasury department, according to the President's recent acceptance speech, is now under the ablest financial genius since the days of Alexander Hamilton. It is to be remembered that the great Hamilton came from the West Indies, and in that long sweep of history that the President traversed are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, who, in a national extremity such as this country has never known, devised the national banking system which financed the Civil War; and Ohio's master financier, John Sherman. These men never knew what segregation was! The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Sliss from North Carolina, has not appointed a colonel work since his inception. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest department of the treasury, employing several thousand clerks. Yet Negroes are so scarce there that they can't be noticed. There is the same general complaint here among our clerks and other employees as there is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due ability to go so far and no farther
The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special toilet, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc., set off for colored. The toilers for the colored are few in such a large structure. Hence, the segregated clerks are forced to sit at times and are forced to travel long distances when they desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent
An Outrage!
cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of this "delightful retreat," and the festive scene that he presents with each two thousand diners with space to spare; but not one Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group!
The registrieship of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against this segregation would result in the abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan.
COOLIDGE'S SEGREGATION
Washington, D. C.—We wish to call attention to the fact that in the fight against the segregation of our government employees, the Treasury Department will most likely be the center of attack for segregation in several of its numerous has been most pronounced. This is particularly true to the office of the register of the treasury and the internal revenue bureau. In the former, beaver board walls were maintained until recently. In the latter there have been two cases of discrimination on account of color brought to public view. The words, announcing the election of President Coolidge, were hardly cold before the effort to increase segregation in the departments here was on again at full speed. It had slowed up a little during the campaign.
Investigation of Bureaus
An investigation of the executives departments and bureaus listed below shows that segregation prevails in them as follows:
Office of the Register of the Treasury, there are two segregated sections—one with 30 Afro-American employees and the other with 14.
Navy Department — one segregated section of 18 of our employees, as well as a segregated lunch room.
Census Bureau — a segregated section of 60 Afro-American employees.
Bonus Section
Bonus section of the War Department—one segregated section of 180 of our employees.
Veterans Bureau—a segregated section of 16 employees.
Department of Justice—a segregated section of 10 employees in the file room.
P. O. Separate Lunch Room Post Office Department—a segregated lunch room.
IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimination, when swearing in special rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say. "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect have no grats." The world re-confirms those who resent and resist proscriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist dental of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve con nempt. — Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
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Your Question
How can I, a woman without training and experience, earn the money so necessary to the welfare and happiness of myself and those I love?
Our Answer
Become a Repre
Our answer has
Women, who make nice profits.
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and build for yourself a per
friends, acquaintances and oth
supplying them with PORO H
PORO SYSTEM OF HAIR A
PORO COLLEGE
quickly at surprisingly small c
me a Representative of Poro College
For answer has solved the problem for though
take nice profits through PORO.
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ances and others with PORO Hair and Scalp
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M OF HAIR AND BEAUTY CULTURE.
PORO COLLEGE or a nearby PORO AGENT,
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business.
Become a Representative of Poro College
Our answer has solved the problem for thousands of Race Women, who make nice profits through PORO.
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W & E
W & E
When a Higher Quality of Funeral Service is given, Wynne & Easley will give it
BREWERY
PERF
Is the result of doing an
Wynne & Easley creed to
COMPLEX
Black cloth, white
nameplate outside casing
ing if necessary, adven
pital or morgue, glove
car in the city and tu
A beautiful funer
must assume its re
efficient service render
PERFECTED SERVICE
of doing all things well at all time
masley creed from which there is never
COMPLETE FUNERAL $1500
on cloth, white or silver grey plush cash
outside case, embalming, washing, dry
necessary, advertising death notice, remove
nourge, gloves, chairs, door dressing, in
city and two Cadillac limousines.
beautiful funeral should not be a burden
sume its responsibility. The same
service rendered with our $90.00 funeral
orate arrangement.
INSPECT OUR ESTABLISHMENT
Is the result of doing all things well at all times. That is the Wynne & Easley creed from which there is never a deviation.
COMPLETE FUNERAL $150.00
Black cloth, white or silver grey plush casket, engraved nameplate outside case, embaling, washing, dressing, shaving if necessary, advertising death notice, removal from hospital or morgue, gloves, chairs, door dressing, finest funeral car in the city and two Cadillac limousines.
A beautiful funeral should not be a burden to those who must assume its responsibility. The same careful and efficient service rendered with our $90.00 funeral as those of most elaborate arrangement.
PETER H.
The tremendous demand for PORO makes it easy to build a profitable business.
Write today for particulars.
PORO COLLEGE
4300 St. Ferdinand Avenue
ST. LOUIS, MO., U. S. A.
DEPT.
E
ings well at all times. The
which there is never a a
FUNERAL $150.00
silver grey plush casket, en-
balming, washing, dressing,
g death notice, removal from
fairs, door dressing, finest f
dillac limousines.
could not be a burden to thou-
sibility. The same careful
W. L. EASLEY
One of Cleveland's Finest and Most Modern Mortuaries