The Gazette
Saturday, August 22, 1925
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
Butler To Oppose Segregation!
IN UNION IS STRONG
FORTY-THIRD YEAR No.2.
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, AUGUST 22, 1925.
FRESH OHIO NEWS Written By "The Old Reliable" Gazette's Correspondents
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
WILBERFORCE.—In making his plans for the advancement of Wilberforce University for another school year, President Gilbert H. Jones has employed high-class artists, for its school of music which is being established. Prof. Norton E. Denis, a graduate of the Chicago Musical College, is to be the director. He is to be assisted by Prof. M. S. Stewart, instructor in violin, band and orchestra work, a graduate of Wilberforce University and the Illinois Conservatory of Music.
Fred Holland, died. Friday night, in Cleveland.—A. L. Ford is visiting relatives in Jackson and Gallipolis.—Mr. and Mrs. W. Frye of Newport spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Mill Day.—Mrs. Wm. Johnson, who arrived Sunday evening, is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. John Johnson.—Miss Duana Thomas has returned from a visit with her sister in Dayton.—Leroy Speech, Joe Williams, Vernon. Young and Roy Green spent Sunday near Sardinia.—Juanita Smith, Burnice Hudson and Gertrude
CADIZ.—Mrs. Martha Chavis of Pittsburgh is visiting her mother, Mrs. Sarah Miller.—Miss Elsie Vanoy of Dunglen is the guest of Mrs. Maud Robinson.—Miss Elvira Wallace of Pittsburgh is visiting her grandmother, Mrs. Austin Wallace.—Mr. and Mrs. Charles Robinson of Massillon and Mrs. Jossie Thompson of Warren spent Sunday with their mother, Mrs. Susan West.—Mrs. Emma Tyler, Mr. and Mrs. Benj Tyler and Mrs. Rufus Johnson, attended district conference at Steubenville.—Rev. T. H. Mason assisted Rev. Johnson of McIntyre in his campmeeting services, Sunday.—Born to Mr. and Mrs. Beula Strother on the 17th a son.—Mr. and Mrs. Fred Ramsey and family leave, this week, for Columbus, their future home. Several social functions have been held in their honor.—St. James A. M. E. church's last quarterly meeting of the year will be held, Aug. 30.—Messrs. John Curry and Charles Lucas have returned from a visit in Springfield.
HILLSBORO.—Mr. and Mrs. Daisy and Wallace Captain of Wilmington spent Sunday with Mr. John Cattain.—Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Woods of Sidney were called here by the illness of the latter's mother, Mrs. Lucinda Colter.—Mrs. Jessie Williams entertained, last Tuesday evening, with a six o'clock dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Ocal Young of Wooster, Mr. and Mrs. George Thompson of Cleveland and Mrs. Jane Young.—Mrs. Zella Smith of Cleveland visited her aunt, Mrs. Higgins, in Washington C. H., a few days last week.—Mrs. Randolph and Mrs. Lucinda Colter are quite ill.—Mrs. Harley Rickman entertained Mrs. Ben Pleasants of Cleveland at dinner, last Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. Zella Smith returned to Cleveland, Monday. They visited their sister, Mrs. Clifford Zimmerman.—Jas. Blanton visited his mother in Xenia, this week.—Clarence Hudson entertained. Friday, Mrs. J. R. Pierson and Mr. and Mrs. J. Jenkins of Cleveland.—Mr and Mrs. Donald Higharden visited Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Ames, Sunday.
—Miss Eva Young of Chicago is visiting her mother, Mrs. Lucinda Young. —Miss Gertrude Baker, of Bluefield, W. Va., visited her father and sister. —Mr. and Mrs. Frank Williams and children visited Mr. and Mrs. H. Williams in Dayton, Sunday. The children remained for a longer visit. —Miss Mary Grievons of New York is here. —Mrs. W. Cowns of Columbus is the guest of Rev. and Mrs. W. W. Stephenson. —Mrs. Charles Colter entertained the Industrial club, Friday evening. A luncheon. —The Burr family reunion, Aug. 30 at Georgetown. —Mr. and Mrs. Frank Brace and Miss Etta visited relatives in Franklin, this week. —C. L. Anderson of Cleveland spent Sunday here. —Mr. and Mrs. Pearl Zimmerman and Wm. Hatcher of Columbus are here visiting. —Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Ford, Mrs. Jane H. and Mrs. A. L. Ford, Mrs. Jane H. and Mrs. Mrs. James Hill. W. H. Bray, C. H. Williams and C. M. Grabton attended the meeting at South Salem, Sunday. —Mrs. Charles Greene of Cleveland is visiting her father, Mrs. John Capin, —Rev. Bray, pastor of the-Barrist church, is the delegate to the Eastern Baptist Association meet at Columbus this week. —Mrs. Mary Holland entertained Mr. and Mrs. George Thompson and family, Thursday evening. —Mrs. Lillie Nukes was the dinner-guest of Miss Cassie Essex, Sunday. —Mr. and Mrs. Paul Killgour visited the latter's brother in Columbus, last week. —Rev. G. W. Burr passed away at his home in Cincinnati, early last Wednesday morning. He was the last brother of the late Rev. W. L. and J. L. E. Burr and an uncle of Rev. J. J. Burr. —Mrs Jula Kilgour is validescent. —Mrs. Ella Gee and daughter, Miss Constance, of Xenia, are guests of Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Young. —Mrs
Ered Holland, died, Friday night, in Cleveland.—A. L. Ford is visiting relatives in Jackson and Gallipoli—Mr. and Mrs. W, Frye of Newport spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Milt, Day.—Mrs. Wm. Johnson, who arrived Sunday evening, to the guest of Mr. and Mrs. John Johnson.—Miss Duana Thomas has returned from a visit with her sister in Dayton.—Leroy Speech, Joe Williams, Vernon. Young and Roy Green spent Sunday near Sardinia.—Juanita Smith, Durnice Hudson and Gertrude Baker, of W. Va., spent Thursday with Mr. and Mrs. Donald Highwarden.
COLORED PEOPLE OF CLEVELAND IN 1857.
Before Lincoln's Proclamation They Were On The Map. (Contributed by Dr. Goo, F. Bragg, Jr.) (From the Baltimore Herald-Commonwealth.)
"Though not, large, the colored population of 'Weed and suppresses in thrift the same number in any other place in the North. Indeed, they will compare most favorably with an equal number of whites in any portion of Ohio. Most of them are from the South, where they were free, but were driven out by the tyrannical and oppressive laws of slavery, which they were unwilling longer to endure. Some of them are in good circumstances, and are engaged in business, employing their own capital. Messrs. Oliver & Henderson have a large and well-stocked store on Erie St., and appear to be liberally patronized by their white fellow-citizens. They are from Richmond, Va., and reside in their own dwellings. Mr. Oliver, though a resident of a slave state, managed to educate his children and to bring them up with far more credit than most whites of the South. His two daughters are highly cultivated, and would grace any drawing room in the land. The youngest is a deep singer, and performs beautifully on the guitar. The they feel deeply interested in the anti-slavery cause, and need only to become better acquainted with our movement to embrace it most cheerfully. Mr. Morris is from North Carolina. He is a merchant tailor, and has a fine run of business. He is a fine man and Mrs. Morris would do honor to any society in which she might appear. Mr. Parker keeps a provision store, and resides in a fine brick house, owned by himself. He is employed on the Mississippi river, and leaves the management of the store to Mrs. Parker, who possesses what Fowler calls "goatheadiveness" to a far greater extent than most women. She would be a fortune to any business man. Mr. Swing and Mr. Stanley are tin manufacturers, and each has an establishment of his own. Mr. Marshall keeps a grocery store, and another, whose name I did not learn, has a blacksmith shop and is doing well. Miss Allston, an accomplished young lady, is a teacher of mushe, being very proficient on the guitar and piano. Miss Stanley is a teacher in one of the day schools, and her education places her in the front rank of her profession.
There are many other colored persons in Cleveland who are doing well, and whose elevated positions will contribute much towards the cause of the slave. Amongst these are Mr. Vosburgh and Mr. Leech. The former rents out houses to his white neighbors, and the latter is a physician. Mr. Vosburgh deserves great credit for his industry.
The colored citizens of Cleveland took decidedly more interest in the late Convention than the whites; and the respectability and the high tone of morals that characterize them have opened the doors of the public schools to their children. This fact alone speaks volumes for the colored citizens there. There are nearly seven million dollars worth of property owned by this proscribed people in Ohio. Some of their farms are the finest I have ever seen. Colored mechanics are numerous here, and I write this letter, under the hospitable roof of a black man who owns forty acres of land, and the grist-mill that stands upon it."—The late Wm. Wells Brown, in the November (1837) issue of the Boston "Liberator."
Hundreds of "Negroes". Carrying Them Daily—Looking For "Easy" Money—Last Week's Best Editorial—"You Can't Get Something For Nothing".
A great many people live by their wits. Those who know them and live in their neighborhoods are ignorant of the ways people employ to make ends meet and often to present a brave front. They have no visible means of support, but they are mixed up in most of the social and civil movements of the time and place and many ways appear to have any kind of money. That is one sort. We all know some of them and married at the good fortune which appears to hedge about them. If we know how they manage to do it we should not enjoy them. They make up one sort. There are other sorts, the chronic loafers and criminals who prey on society and get away with it for a season, but the police get them in the end. They are what we may call social parasites. The Negro race has a great many more of them than it needs and than are good for it. They ought to grow fewer, but they appear to increase, especially in large centers, like New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Chicago, and the like.
Social parasites are dangerous. If there are too many of them they destroy the healthy bodies with which they come in contact and upon which they prey. Every race has plenty of them, showing in that way, that "one touch of nature makes the whole world skin". They add nothing to the productive wealth and happiness of the community, but are a source of constant trouble and anxiety to their neighbors.
As a matter of fact, we can't get anything for nothing. Nature may owe us all a living, proper clothing and a place to sleep, but unless we hustle for these as the ordinary animal does we shall not have them. The less we have the less respect we have of ourselves and of our fellows; the more we have the more respect we have of ourselves and of our fellows. It is the way of the world. We can't have much learning without hard and continuous study, late and early; we can't have much wealth unless we work hard and save much as we work and plan how to make a dollar earn a dollar as we labored to earn the dollar. The Jew learns this lesson in childhood and practices it all the days of his life. The average white man knows how to work and save, and there is nothing but want and disappointment in working hard and saving nothing. The Negro has to learn this lesson. He has to learn to save something so that he may have something, and to do this he cannot have everything he wants nor go everywhere he wants to go; he must deny himself many things in order to have some things, and he is not generally disposed to do this. He is rather disposed to spend as he goes-and go as he spends. Anyone can see the end of such a person.—The Negro World, N. Y. City.
Hannah Ellias Again.
Philadelphia, Pa.—The sister and brother of Hannah wish to find her that they may share in the division of $4,000 or $5,000, the value of a little two story house at 1921 Montrose St., left by Hannah's married sister, St. Mary E. Thompson, who died nearly four years ago. Hannah Elias was the sensation of N. Y. City, about ten years ago, as a result of her lover, John R. Platt's valent effort to regain nearly $900,000 in property, etc., he gave her while the infatuation was on. She disappeared in 1917. Gossip has it that she is living like a queen in southern France.
Editor Steward on "The Old
Reliable"
The last issue of, The Cleveland Gatsby was the closing issue of its forty-second year and during all of these years our good friend, Harry C. Smith, has been "in the saddle" and he has done earnest and effective service for the race. He has his own convictions upon all public issues concerning our group and he has always had the courage of these convictions. We congratulate him upon what he has accomplished and wish for him increased patronage and greater success in the coming year for his splendid paper—Louisville (Ky.) American Baptist.
Fund For The Mitchell Brothers.
Pittsburgh, Pa.—Surpassing early expectations the fund for the widows of the Mitchell brothers (Langston and Edward), who gave their live birth attempting to rescue a white man from drowning in the Monongahela river, July 27, amounted to $1,000.65, early Friday. Contributions should be sent to Miss Hiaze Decley, Room 400, P. & L. E. Depot, Pittsburgh, Pa., who is arranging for the distribution of the funds to the families of the two brothers.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
AGAINST SHAMEFUL AND DISGRACEFUL FEDERAL SEGREGATION "Bearing Fruit," at Last—Our National Equal Rights League Starts Fight Against It in President Coolidge's Home State and Enlists the Support of His "Right-Hand" Man.
Boston, Mass.—A direct attack on federal segregation, resulting in the start of a positive move to eliminate it, was made this week here at a face-to-face interview with the chairman of the National Republican Committee in an audience granted, by U. S. Senator W. M. Butler, whose campaign for return to the U. S. Senate is about to begin, at his Boston office, 77 Franklin St., to a dedication of the National Equal Rights League, of national and local officers and Rev. H. H. Proctor of the Brooklyn branch. Rev. D. L. Ferguson opened the appeal. Sec. Wm. Monroe Trettor, editor of The Boston Guardian, elaborated on the prevalence and injury of the practise and urged Mr. Butler to remove it through his power as national party chairman and chief adviser to the president, stating the League urged the party to support the party in the belief that with a President and a chairman, both from Massachusetts, segregation would be removed. Senator Butler said he was opposed to segregation and would work against as a matter of principle. He had told there was little of it at Washington, yet his mind was open as to its extent. He did not favor legislation against it, as segregation was an executive and administrative matter. He might not be able to have his way on segregation but would try, and would confer later with representatives of the League. Requested to Get the President to
Rev. E. K. Nichols of Cambridge, on getting admission that the evil was executive, said that the President could stop it by order and that the delegation asked him to get the President to act. Senator Butler replied that it was not customary for Presidents to interfere with department office regulations. He admitted, however, that evidenced displeasure at a condition by the President usually caused a change. Secretary Trotter declared that segregation was extensive, as The Gazette of Cleveland, O., made clear to all; asked if the Senator welcomed information and receiving an affirmative reply, told what he had personally seen, especially in the Department of Justice, Registry of Treasury, etc., and urged the eradication of it as to toilets, lockers, rest rooms and eating places. Rev. H. H. Proc
Elected Treasurer School District.
New York City—Residents of Elmsford, N. Y., are in the throes of a school controversy following the election of Chester A. Wilson as treasurer of the Elmsford School District to replace Mrs. Mary Avery, (white), who has held that post for seven years. Wilson's name was proposed for the office at the election, held recently, by Robert Lorsing and endorsed by Wm. R. Miller. Thomas English, president of the school board, cast the deciding vote. Wilson, leader among the officers of Elmsford, employed at the Grand Central Terminal depot said that he would do nothing until he has conferred with members of the school board. Friends of Mrs. Avery, who is postmistress discussed plans for a protest meeting and steps to induce Wilson to resign.
African Hall To Grace Museum.
Chicago, Ill.—An African hall, depicting the bizarre and barbaric arts, cultures and savagery of primitive tribes of that continent, will be installed in the Field museum here as a result of the museum's acquisition of the famous Jan kylekamp collection from the Cameroon district of west and central Africa. The purchase contains more than 1,900 articles, ranging from strange devil gods, weapons and instruments of torture to beautiful ivory carvings and industrial arts, contemporary sometimes in affinity to the arts of ancient Benin and the Soudan.
Small Appointments.
Boston, Mass.—Internal Revenue Collector Nichols has appointed Miss Doris Dandridge of Cambridge, as a clerk and Charles E. Newman has been promoted to deputy collector while, two other Afro-American appointees have been assigned to the Warehouse Department.
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IN UNION
IT IS STRONG
E COPY FIVE CENTS
tion!
G LONG BATTLE
ND DISGRACEFUL FED-
REGATION
Our National Equal Rights
against It in President
state and Enlists the
Right-Hand" Man.
for stated that in New York our people believed that segregation was prevalent and resented it politically and our leaders could hold them in line if he would, remove the practice. Rev. B. W. Swain, national vice-president-at-large, agreed with the senator that segregation started be-
Editor Wm. Monroe Trotter.
fore Wilson, was Republican, and so should he be removed by Republicans. He declared that a nod of the head by President Coolidge to his cabinet officers would remove it, and the league asked that he get the President to give that nod.
Race Action Asked.
Mrs. M. Cravat Simpson's offer to again send data as to where segregation, existed and how much, was accepted; Segregation is too notorious to be called slight. It can be seen by senators. The League appeals to every member of the race, who doubtless will criticize the Republican chairman if he does not discover its extensiveness, to let Senator Butler know the facts and the feeling of the race at once; also to send data to Sec. Trotter, 9 Cornhill, and especially campaign workers, and thus take advantage of this opportunity to remove the worst of all degradations.
THE GAZETTE CELEBRATES.
The Herald is sincere in the congratulations it extends to The Cleveland Gazette which this week celebrates its forty-second anniversary. Our local contemporary has had a long and illustrious career beginning back in the days when Negro papers were few and far between. From the beginning The Gazette has stood consistently and uncompromisingly for our full rights, as its intrepid editor, Harry Clay Smith, saw them. In its early days it gained a nation-wide fame and as far back as the nineties was mentioned as a leader in I. Garland Penn's volume on the "Afro-American Press and its Editors." The Herald wishes for The Gazette continued success and for Mr. Smith rejuvenated strength to fight on in the cause of Negro freedom.—Cleveland Herald, Ormond A. Forte, editor.
CORRESPONDENTS WANTED!
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Hamilton, Plqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons is the cities named, and others in the state to whom we can write relative to the matter.
YES, IF YOU WANT TO KNOW IT!--I'M IN LOVE!
AND O-OH!--ITS THE MOST WONDERFUL THING! MY HEART IS ON FIRE!
SPLASH!
HUM!--YOU WANT NEED THE FIRE DEPARTMENT THEN. WILL YOU, SIS?
AW, SHUT UP!
Tim Early.
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226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and
has the largest bona fide circulation,
double that of any newspaper in the
interest of Afro-Americans published
in the state of Ohio and comparison
with any will immediately establish
its rank as one of the NEWS-
EST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
157,000 in Ohio.
4,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, AUGUST 22, 1925.
Down in "Old Kaintuck" there is
a Green River Valley Association.
"Green River", "Green River!" It seems to us that we have heard that
name before—in years gone by!
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Every summer our people spend "millions of dollars" in railroad fare, etc., attending conventions, says one of our contemporaries, and it is the truth. This coming winter many of these "brothers and sisters" are going to sorely need many of the dollars they have wasted, this summer, attending conventions, taking expensive vacations in their cars and to attend the funerals of their forty-third cousins away down South.
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The Gazette certainly appreciates the kindly notice its local contemporary, The Herald, Ormond A. Forte, editor, has given it and which we have republished elsewhere in this paper. This, particularly because it is the best we have received from any of our local contemporaries in all the forty-two years of "The Old Reliable's" publication. And there have been nineteen in addition to the two now being published in this city.
Editor Wm. Monroe Trotter complains because Senator Butler said it had been reported to him that there was but "little if any segregation at Washington", and mildly takes the Coolidge "Negro" political leaders to task for their failure to tell the Senator the truth. "Twas ever thus, Brother Trotter. As we have taken occasion to say many times in the past and again repeat at this time the "Negro" political boot-licker is the bane of the race.
For many, many months "The Old Reliable" Gazette has pounded away, every week, in a continuous effort to awaken our people of Massachusetts, and the country, to a proper realization of the enormity of President Calvin Coolidge's offense in permitting federal segregation of our employees of the government. It seems that our long continued efforts have not been in vain as our National Equal Rights league has at last taken up the matter and is moving forward. Good for Editor Trotter and his immediate co-workers.
THE SERVICE CAB COMPANY.
En route home Monday evening at 10:30, no less than ten taxi cabs driven by white chauffeurs passed us as we walked from E. 28th to E. 30th st. in Central Ave. In all bus one, "the Colored brother and sister" were seated, passengers, "in all their pristine glory". Did you say something about "hard times"? Well, they did not seem at all concerned about that! They were not "bothered". Now then: Here comes the Service Cab Co., a race enterprise, with polite and obliging Afro-American chauffeurs, operating beautiful new maroon and gray taxicabs; men who will not overcharge or otherwise take advantage of you as is too often done by other cab-drivers. What have you to say as to this? Just call, Randolph 3280 and say it every time you wish a taxicab. That's the best way to "say it". And, by the way, be sure to read the company's advertisement elsewhere in this paper.
SOME POLICE LIEUTENANT
There is a Clark restaurant in the vicinity of Woodland Ave. and E. 55th St. Officer Patton and a white policeman went into it. Saturday or Sunday night, for a lunch. The latter was served and the former refused. Officer Patton thereupon arrested the individual who had not only grossly insulted and humiliated him but had also violated the Ohio Civil Rights Law! And Patton an officer of the law, too, stationed in
THE GEEVUM GIRLS
the third police prefect of this city over which, part of each twenty-four hours, presides one Lieut. Hughes. When the officer and his prisoner arrived at the third precinct police station, it is said the lieutenant (Hughes) immediately liberated the law-breaker, insulter and "humilator", taking Patton severely to task for arresting the offender. And this in the police precinct most thickly populated by our people! LORD, HAVE MERCY! Our assistant police prosecutor, Lawrence O. Payne, a World War veteran, couldn't stand this, of course; so he immediately issued a warrant and had the Clark color-line individual arrested and brought to the central police station. He is out on ball, pending the trial of his case in the police court, under our Ohio Civil Rights law. When the case was reached, the first of this week, he asked and secured a short continuance. But what of Lieut. Hughes' action and treatment of Officer Patton? Will Councilman Tom Fleming and our people of the third police precinct stand THAT without proper protest to City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins and Director of Public Safety Edwin D. Barry? Neither of these two MEN will permit Hughes' reprehensible conduct in the matter to pass without proper action on their part. They are not the kind to do so. Will Hopkins and Ed. Barry, the writer has known for a quarter of a century and we KNOW that they are not members of the Ku Klux Klan. And we are not intimating either that Lieut. Hughes is, because his name assures us, at least in part, that he is not. But he has made a great mistake and should be properly reprimanded for making it. Let's have some ACTION in this Patton matter, ministers and laymen of color, and women, too, of the third precinct, and not merely TALK! Put Councilman Fleming out in front and keep him there.
---
WILLS-DEMPSEY.
For a long, long time, it was the artful dodging of the two Jacks (Dempsey and his manager, Kearns) that prevented a match, for the heavyweight pugilistic championship of the world, between Harry Wills and Dempsey. Then the N. Y. State Athletic Commission, which had become disgusted with both Dempsey and Kearns because of other matters than the long contemplated Wills-Dempsey contest, stepped in, several weeks ago, and forced the issue bringing it to its present stage and compelling Dempsey to accept Wills' long-standing challenge and to name a date for the bout. Meantime, the champion and his manager had "a failing out", the Kearns' contract with Dempsey does not expire until sometime next month. That explains Kearns' action in New York, the first of this week, posting a $25,000 forfeit with the N. Y. commission, and Dempsey's acceptance of the Michigan City, Ind., arrangements for the contest, noted in our "Prime Sport News" department elsewhere in this paper. Dempsey is refusing to permit his manager to make arrangements for him for the bout with Wills because he does not intend that Kearns shall benefit financially from it, and since, the latter's contract is soon to expire, we fail to see anything to prevent Dempsey from having his way about it.
The N. Y. dispatch to daily papers of the country, under date, Aug. 14, "25, in which the statement is made that Dempsey, in a letter to a friend there, wrote: "I'll knock out Wills in three rounds", is unquestionably a newspaper "story" on its very face and a ridiculous one, too. We do not believe that Dempsey could deliver himself of so fool a remark. When those two worthes meet in the ring, next year or sooner, it will take considerably more than three rounds for them to get down to real work and when it is over Harry Wills will not be the one to be knocked out. Mark our prediction. This clean-living athlete is the better specimen of manhood and the better boxer. This is common knowledge.
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THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. AUGUST 22. 1925
PRIME SPORT NEWS
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Wills' Manager Signs.
New York City.—A tentative agreement for Harry Wills to fight Jason Michigan City, under the direction of Protector Floyd Fitzsimmons, was signed last Friday, by his manager, Paddy Mullins. Fitzsimmons, leaving, the same evening, for Chicago, carried with him Mullins' signature to the agreement. His Michigan City arena, he declared, will seat approximately 40,000, but he said he proposed to build an addition to the structure large enough to accommodate 125,000.
Los Angeles. Calif.—Call Inep said Paddy Mullins had signed an agreement for a fight to a finish between Harry Wills and Jack Dempsey was greeted by the latter with this remark: "That's the best news I've heard since the referee held up my hand in the Jess Willard fight back in 1919. I congratulate Floyd Fitzsimmons on obtaining the bout and I must say I am gratified to see that I have been in two weeks than Jack Kearns accomplished for me in two years."
A fine line of "bull", for sure, Jack added that he expected the next move would be a conference between himself and Wills and Mullins to fix a date for the fight, wind up the details and post forfeits.
Dempsey Won't Fight in N. Y. State. New York City, Aug. 19—Tex Rickard, fight promoter, and Jack Kearns, manager of Jack Dempsey, each posted a $25,000 forfeit, this afternoon, for a Dempsey-Wills match. This action was taken immediately after the New York state court reinstated Kearns and granted him a license to do business in this state.
Would Forfeit Cash.
The commission ruled that in case Dempsey refused to live up to the terms signed by Kearns, Mullins could claim the $25,000 forfeit posted by Kearns. It was made known that the latter signed definitively for a Dempsey-Wills fight with Rickard, a member of the association, fight stated that the match would be held, some time before July 4, 1926. It has been frequently stated that should the fight take place it would be on July 4, 1926. Mullins Wants Action. Mullins wants action before the association, but did not post a forfeit. He wanted to know from the commission whether, if Dempsey
Additional Locals
Rev. H. C. Bailey, former pastor of Antich Baptist church, was called in from his country home, Saturday evening, by a nice group of his ex-parishoners to celebrate his birthday at Miss Lola Kerns' mother's church, Miss Sh. St. Refreshments; cream cake, lunch, and nuts in abundance. Dr. Bailey was asked to open his gift-parcel which were found to contain many useful and valuable presents. Short talks were made by Miss Kerns, Gregory, Jackson, C. M. Dabney and others, and Rev. Bailey responded, reviewing his work at Antich in a certain circle of硅ic way that touched the hearts of all. He expressed his full appreciation of the kindly remembrance of those among whom he had labored, telling them their friendship and love, which formed and grew during his twenty-five years pastorate of Antich, can never be severed, not even by death. At the close he offered a short prayer to Bless the Passions on an "Blest Bless The Tys Thys" as sung and all departed happy as a result of the evening's social experience and contact.
Miss Anna Pheips and Herbert L. Taylor were married, Aug. 12, at the home of the bride, 2204 E. 90th St. The living room was beautifully decorated with ferns, pink and white phlox. The mantel, in front of which the bridal party stood, was banked with flowers and lighted with small lamps. The Rev. Joseph Evans, pastor of St. James' A.M. E. church, orsted the bride, James M. E. church. The bride was gowned in white satin crepe trimmed with ribbon flowers and a large hat draped in shadow-lace and carried a bouquet
backed out of the match, would Wills be recognized as the champion. The commission replied Wills would not be so recognized, whereupon Mullins said that, until somebody showed him something better than $25,000, he would do anything further about the match. Mullins is clear that he wanted the championship for Wills and expected to fight for it, and that he did not want to be left with merely a money forfeit. No further action was taken before the commission on the match.
Los Angeles, Cal., Aug. 19—JACK Dempsey, informed here today that Jack Kearns had posted a forfeit in New York for a Dempsey-Wills fight, next year, said: "
"Positively, I will not fight where Kearns is in any way concerned."
Battling Siki "Pinched" Again
New York City, Aug. 17.—Battling Skii, (Senegalese), light-heavy-weight champion of the world, was arrested, today, on complaint of immigration officers for over-staying his six months permit. in this count, he was in $1,000 bail pending a hearing, this week Friday. He faces deportation.
France's "Good Fortune".
From Paris comes the news that France has at last found within her borders a colored spinner who can compete with the world's best with an even chance of success. It is claimed, however, that the discovery will not assist France in the 1928 Olympic games at Amsterdam, because the new speed merchant is not a student of Theard, who is a student in Paris. He can not enter for France because it is not his native country.
More Dempsey Talk!
Los Angeles, Cal.—Jack Dempsey's statement:
"Mullins seems to be the one in particular who is using excellent judgment in refusing to post a forfeit to bring Wills against me under Kearns' auspices. I talked with Mullins, Tuesday morning, also, on the long distance telephone, and he agreed to stick with Fitzsimmons as I do, if the money is posted as promised. This seems to be assured. I carry Kearns as his dearest Kearns. Jack Kearns is out of my business life forever and it remains to be seen if he wants to sever all relations."
of white roses of Sharon. Miss Julia Phelps, sister of the bride, was bride's maid, and was gowned in white beaded georgette and carried white and pink flowers. Miss Berlymne Smith, niece of the bride, was maid of honor, and wore blue crepe satin. Mr. Alexander Sims of Massillon, brother-n-law of the bride, was best man, and Mr. Floyd Lawson, usher. An elaborate dinner was served, the tables being decorated with white hydrangeas and white candles. Mr. and Mrs. Taylor left, last week Thursday morning, for Buffalo, Niagara Falls and Canada
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment must be he'd in the new future must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
CUST. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO. WESTERN
A slowly revolving reel of large size, from which a lead covered cable slowly disappears into an open manhole, is a familiar sight on city streets in the territory operated by The Ohio Bell Telephone company. In 1890 the amount of underground wire in the ten principle cities in the United States was less than two and one-half days' output of the Western Electric company, which makes the cable, at present rate of manufacture. The Bell system has more than 26,000,000 miles of underground wire.
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CUPID AND TRADE IN CLOSE CONTEST
Telephone Statistics Show Business Calls Are in Lead Over Social Ones
Figures obtained from the traffic department of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company indicate there is a close race being run between Dan Cupid and business in the use of the telephone.
Business has a margin in the race at the present time and probably will hold its own in the future but old Dan is standing by ready to take over the lead any time business falters.
In practically every telephone office in Ohio the greater majority of calls come between 8 and 10 in the morning and the greater proportion are business calls. There is some recession in the flood of calls from 10 to 12 but between 12 and 1 come the social calls. Afternoons are normal but when 6:30 shows on the clock a new series of calls begin. These are mostly those of Dan Cupid and he is making dates for the show, the dance or an evening at home. This lasts until 8 when the lovers have either united for the evening or decided to stay apart.
From 8 until midnight there is a gradual falling off in calls and from midnight until 6 in the morning all the world is asleep except the operators. There are calls, of course, but they come and go, all the bustle of the daylight rush being gone.
At 6 the calls begin again.
Nine o'clock in the morning is generally the peak of the entire day. Ohio Bell Telephone Company traffic officials keep close watch on the number of calls and are ready to put on extra operators when public demand arrives.
If your PORO AGENT cannot supply you, write us her name.
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JOHN P. GREEN
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CLEVELAND, OHIO
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machine. No canvassing required. Send
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CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Mrs. Charles Greene is visiting her father in Hillsboro.
Mrs. J. E. Roundtree and mother are in Topeka, Kan., recuperating.
Miss Lucille Jackson spent two weeks in St. Louis, returning, today.
Mrs. Wm. Anderson, of Rochester, N. Y., was the guest of Mrs. Seth Nickens.
Miss E. Evelyn Martin of Canton will open a dramatic and dancing school here soon.
Mrs. Della Offer, M. N. Q., attended the recent annual meeting of the A. U. K. & D. of A. in Indianapolis.
Granville Hatcher, veteran torsionalist, was called to Richmond, Va., recently, by the death of a brother.
Mr. and Mrs. Ben Pleasants, Mrs. Zella Smith and C. L. Anderson returned from visits in Hillsboro, last week.
The editor of The Gazette attended a meeting of the University State Department trustees at Wilberforce, recently.
Mrs. J. R. Pierson, E. 43d St., and Mrs. J. Jenkins are visiting in Hillsboro and on the Goode farm near New Vienna.
The 2d Reg. band and about 150 persons attended the American Woodmen annual meet in Denver, last week.
Miss Bertha Blue, a local public school-teacher, was one of the teachers at Wil伯force University during the summer session.
Dr. L. N. Bundy and others have taken over the management and control of the "400" Cab Co. and renamed it The Service Cab Co.
Miss Theodosia Skinner is visiting in eastern cities. Miss Willa M. Shook and Mrs. Wm. Bryant will spend their vacations there.
Mrs. Lulu Gee of Wil伯force, flance of C F. Hunnicutt, of Kempton Ave., was shown much social attention while in the city, last week.
Mrs. Roberta Leggon's mother, Mrs. R. D. James, E. 101st St., severely injured a hand, last week, while Mr. James was in a local hospital.
Misses Marian Smith and Arnitta Tedford, who recently passed the local civil service examination for police-women, are impatiently awaiting appointment.
Prof. and Mrs. J. F. Gregory, three children and her mother, Mrs. Julia Anderson Burdine, are at their summer cottage at Linwood park, near Vermillion.
Mr. and Mrs. Wm. E. McIntiell, Mrs. Laura Walker of Springfield and Miss Ruth Jefferson of Chicago left, Saturday, for a two-weeks' visit in the "Windy City".
Did P. R. win? It did! And it looks as if many of the dissatisfied members of the "organizations"
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*M. KLEIDMAN'S
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BENJ. AKERS',
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*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
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b business matters to The Gazette
nk, 220 West Superior Ave., oppo-
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have the patronage of our people.
assurance that they want it.
lication in current issues of The
by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that
advertisements accepted until
C. SMITH,
Avenue, Cleveland, O.
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
Republican and Democratic, helped
it to do so. Good!
Representatives of local Masonic bodies left, the first of the week, for Canton to attend a state grand lodge meeting. John H. Morton. E. 82d St., was among those who left, Tuesday morning.
L. R. Carey, E. 38th St., will return from Mackinac Island, off the north coast of Michigan, Monday. In a letter to the editor he reports a remarkable and exceptionally pleasing trip to and visit on the island.
Mr. Edgar Buckner, manager of the "400" Cab Co. until last week, when it became The Service Cab Co., left, Wednesday morning, for New York and Boston on a business trip. He is to return, Monday.
Noble Sissle and Eable Blake will play a return engagement in the city, next month. They were here, recently, en route from Akron to St. Louis, guests of "Nobel's" brother and wife, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Sissle.
The U. S. civil service commission announced, Tuesday, that application for watchman in the custodian service at Cleveland would close Aug. 29. The position is open to men over eighteen and the salary is $1.080 to $1.140 a year.
Misses "Mickie" Cook and Anna Williamson of Wilberforce were guests of Mrs. Della Eubanks and mother, Mrs. Harmon, of Lakewood, Saturday and Sunday. They are members of the faculty of the State Department.
Mr. and Mrs. Herbert L. Taylor, E. 90th st., newlyweds, spent part of their honeymoon at Niagara Falls. They wrote The Gazette, under date, Aug. 14, "25, that they were having "a fine time". Mr. Taylor is an old postoffice employee (in the East End.)
Dr. E. A. Bailey will leave, next week, to attend the National Medical Association's annual meet in Chicago. Mrs. Bailey and mother, left, Tuesday, for Buffalo to accompany Prof. Hale and family, of Nashville, Tenn., here for a visit. Mrs. Bailey and Mrs. Hale are sisters.
Mrs. Minnie Byrd Jackson, former resident of this city who returned to Cleveland, several months ago, from Indianapolis where she had lived for some years, is now located at 924 London Road, New York, where old friends in the city who will be pleased to know her present location.
Mrs. Lenora Craig, E. 70th St. was called to Clyde, Wednesday, by the criticess of Miss Etta Gordon, in the city of Mr. Charles Gordon, a local police court probation officer. Miss Gordon will be readily recalled by our older residents.
Joe Belenie (white), proprietor of a cleaning shop at 3902 Cedar Ave. was sentenced to ten days in the workhouse and fined $10 and costs, last week, by Judge Corlett of the police court, for knocking down and kicking Mrs. Carrie Pride, 4190 Cedar Ave., when she went for clothes left in his place to be cleaned.
Mae Selen Dyer of N. Y. City, a former resident of Cleveland, died in Harlem hospital of pneumonia, Aug. 13. The remains were interred in Highland Park cemetery, this city, Aug. 18. The body underwent surgery. Her immediate relatives in this city have the earnest sympathy of the community.
The U. S. civil service commission announced, Tuesday, that applications for the position of pharmacist, in the field service of the bureau of internal medicine, will close Sep. 12. The position is open to those between twenty-five and forty-five, and carries a salary of from $2,100 to $2,700 a year.
The 33d annual sessions of the Ohio district grand lodge, G. U. O. of O. F. and Household of Ruth, held in Tridestone Baptist and Cory M. E. churches, recently elected the following officers for the ensuing year: G. M., George H. Hall of Franklin; D. G. M., R. B Harvey of Youngstown; treas., Walter E. Dale, Urbana; G. S., W. F. Speaks, Springfield; G. D., J. R. Jackson, Cincinnati; G. D., I. D. Ross, Columbus; G. A.'s, C. W. Price, Dayton, and S. C. Cheeks of Oxford.
Dr. E. A. Bailey, who a year or so ago built the Bailey block in E 55th St., near Central Ave., has given the
THE GABETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, AUGUST 22, 1925
TRY OUR EASY PAYMENT PLAN!
people of this community (without reference to race or class) further evidence of his efficiency and progressiveness in the purchase of the Schultz block, cor. E. 14th St. and Scovill Ave., and the two large residences adjoining it on E. 14th St., the consideration being $52,500. He will establish a branch office in the Batley block and proceed to make many helpful projections to the delight of his many real friends in this community. More power to you. Doctor, and your kind of members of the race.
Carl Lawson, age 39, was stabbed to death, last Sunday night, in front of his home, 2354 E. 30th St., by an eighteen-year-old youth, the husband of his niece. The youth, police said, formerly lived at Lawson's, and was recently ordered stay away. Sunday night, attempted to enter the house and was met at the door by Carl. When Lawson attempted to push him down the steps the youth, according to police, drew a knife and stabbed Lawson to death. The victim was taken to Charity hospital, where he died. The deceased was a bother of Miss Alice, Lawson, the last named a clerk at the central postoffice. The youth surrendered to the police. Monday.
We particularly call the attention of our readers to the advertisement, "The Utility Mortgage & Bond Company" (first page). We know that this company is doing a very satisfactory business with our race, tendering the same treatment and recognition as is given to all respectable citizens. We know this is the exception, and such principles are worth while. Even though your savings may be small, here is an opportunity to place your money where the largest returns are guaranteed. Please contact your mortgage large or small on improved property in this city or county, the turnover bringing you large returns. This company will gladly explain any point at their office, or you may 'phone Mrs. May Clement (Main 189) who will call on you, giving any explanation desired.
OUR FORTY-THIRD YEAR!
Forty-two years ago, The Gazette was launched upon "the troubled seas" of journalism by the writer, and there have been SOME "troubled seas" for it, in years gone by, as all of our oldest readers can attest. But "The Old Reliable," as The Gazette is now known from one end of this country to the other, "weathered" them, and more! For isn't it entering upon its forty-third year of continuous publication, every week on time since the date of its birth? IT CERTAINLY IS! A remarkable record which few papers of any class or group of authors have ever published. And more! From its efforts, many years ago, to wipe out "The Black Laws of Ohio;" to enact a Civil Rights law and an Anti-Lynching law for this state; to help defend and protect our people, not only of the state but of the entire country, and to blaze the way to wiser political and other action in order that something like reasonable recognition and better treatment might be secured, to its latest effort to teach our people of Ohio their great strength as a voting factor of the Republican party of this state. The Gazette has been the guardian of the open all the forty-two years of life like a beacon light, fearless and unafraid, never faltering and always determined. What it has done in hundreds of other instances to help defend and encourage our people along all lines that lead to greater and better progress is a matter of general knowledge. We refer particularly to its efforts against criminal discrimination, national, state, municipal, and in favor of all that was helpful to the race. Personal and business interests have always been subordinated to the Gazette. The Gazette's clairon call to Afro-Americans and The Gazette's clairon call to Afro-Americans, here and in season and out, has been to accept nothing in the way of treatment that is less than that all citizens, without reference to class (race) or color, are entitled to. When it comes to our citizen-rights, here in the North, we have been and always will be, unalterably opposed to any "doctrine of surrender," or conciliatory policy, so insidiously preached, in this day and time, by "jimrow Negroes" and their foot, the jealous white men. The Gazette is demanding for our people, in this section of the country at least, and continuing to fight for, ALL that is due all American citizens, under the law. THIS IS OUR SLOGAN! Our firm adherence to principle, thru all these years, together with its known accomplishments, are its best recommendations for continued and greater support, and we respectfully ask it. To our faithful following of the past forty-two years—thousands of readers in all parts of the country, from ocean to ocean and from the Great Lakes to the Gulf—we have only expressions of sincere appreciation for our readers, who would ask of all our readers at this time and that is that they urge their friends and acquaintances
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount
A Race Enterprise!
an Ohio corporation, has purchased the business of the "400 Cab Co." and is operating an "up-to-the-minute" line of Taxicabs. The new
Maroon and Gray
Cabs now on the streets of Cleveland are the first of a fleet of
all of which will be in operation before Oct. 1st.
THE "SERVICE CAB CO"
The First and Only Cab Company Owned and Controlled by Our Group in the State of Ohio. We Earnestly Solicit Your Patronage
DR. LEROY N. BUNDY, President
JURIMAN C. HUDSON, Vice-President
"HUMAN NATURE'S
FOULEST BLOT."
My car is pained
My soul is sick with every
day's report
Of wrong and outrage, with
which the earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's ob-
durate heart.
It does not feel for man: the
natural bond
Of brotherhood is severed as
the flax
That falls asunder at the touch
of fire.
He finds his fellow guilty of a
skin
Not colored like his own: and
having power
To enforce the wrong, for such
a worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his
lawful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother,
and destroys:
Tis human nature's broadest
foulest blot.
—Cowper.
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to become subscribers to "The Old Reliable" Gazette and in this way assist it to materially increase its circulation and power for good. For example, you can ask, "Thank you, and again assure you of our sincerest appreciation.
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FINIS
When the last line has been read.
Life too has its final line the final
word before going onward
Our loved ones pass from us daily
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It is within our calling in these
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SEGREGATION AN OUTRAGE! —
Help The “Old Reliable” to increase its circulation!
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give
Itto a Friend or an acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It.
COOLIDGE PERMITS IT!
°
How Our Men And Women Are Insulted
And Humiliated
im the Government’s Departments—Will the Self and
Bace-Respecting Negro Press of This Country
Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing?
ia ciieiaks (alan oe tha eularetsAd éitens a te
Washington, D. C., Oct. 4, 1924.
—There is more segregation in
Washington today under President
Gooliuge than there has ever been
smce the Civil War. The beginnings
of segregation were under President
Taft, It was greatly extended, -un-
der President” Wilson; increased,
still Curther, under President Hard-
ing; and reached its zenith under
President Coolidge. For instance,
the largest of our parks President
Wilson never troubled, but the pres-
ont administration has found time
‘and desire to introduce it-even there.
To tany people, segregation is a
Democratic scheme of insult, but
such is not the case. Mr. Taft in-
troduced it in the bureau of engrav-
ing. He segregated the census-takers
im this city in 1910, restricting white
workers to white people, and black
ty black, often duplicating work as
most blocks had white and black
residents. And, worst of all, an-
aounced in his official capacity’ that
Negroes should not hold oifice
ahere white people complained. Ses-
fegation, then, is a Republican in-
stitution and ot a Democratic one.
it was begun by Republicans, and
carried on to its all-embracing ex-
seme by Republicans!
‘There-is far more of it in the de-
partments, today, than at any time
dinee the Negro first appeared, close
upon the close of the Civil War. The
picture requirement in the civil serv-
ice, which makes it next to impos-
sible for a colored lady or gentleman
to enter the civil service, since thelr
color is disclosed in their photo-
fraph which must accompany their
Papers, is tenaciously held on to by
our Republican President. Only last
week, a colored girl appeared after
having passed the best examination,
and after having been telegraphed
for by the department. The photo-
graph had failed to tell her true
color, and they flatly refused to ap-
point her when she appeared, and
they saw her complexion. Commis-
sioner Blair of the internal revenue
witeau with thousands of clerks will
‘ot appoint a Negro clerk, and his
~ord is law there, as he is the spec-
41 favorite of Secretary Mellon and
eresident Coolidge. He hails trom
North Carolina, the home of the
other favorite and leader of the seg-
regation forces, Col. Sherrill, super-
intendent of buildings and grounds,
it Is no use to complain of either of
these southern gentlemen,
The colored people here who know
the President could destroy segre-
gation in the departments of the
government, and the photograph
fequirements in the civil service by
the mere nod of his head, are at 3
oss to understand why he does not
put his splendid declarations on
democracy into operation here,
where {t would not even cost him «
single vote and where he has full
power and absolutely no opposition.
They wonder If he {3 not a firm be-
lever in. segregation, especially since
segregation 1s one of the chief ten-
ets of the Ku Klux Klan which has
found its “welcome home” in the
Repadliean party, and receives no
condemnation from the Republican
President.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—In the postof-
fice segregation 1s rampant. The
faithful colored clerks work under
eonstant humiliation and physical
disadvantages. The department
maintains a spacious cafteria for
whites only, where these inferior
white clerks can buy appetizing
luncheons and chat in comfort while
‘eating, while the colored clerks must
bring cold luncheons from home and
eat them any place they can. The
physical discomfort, disadvantaze-
ous as {t is, Is far less calling to the
colored clerks than {s the thought of
their government taking their taxes,
ag it takes those of the whites, for
the comfort of the latter, and setting
them off as though they were lepers.
The injustice stings all the mora
when they reflect that they are far
more capable than the whites, and
render the government more intelli-
gent and efficient service—the white
man of their attainment being able
to get far more lucrative employ-
ment.
‘The department goes even farther
fp Its solicitude for whites and neg-
lect of colored. It maintains a well-
appointed club room with pool tables
and other games, comfortable
lounges and other equipment for
rest, sociability, and recreation, and
nothing for these same~colored em-
ployees. This private club is in the
magnificent postoffice building, built
and maintained by ALL of the peo-
ple. In the locker rooms there is
segregation, and segregation ts even
attempted in the toilets. And all of
this is against the most dependable
‘and faithful employees.
‘Last year the white employees
passed around invitations to the
white employees, in the very pres-
ence of the culored, to attend a re-
ception to the heads of departments,
including the postmaster general, in
the postoflice building. It announced
danriog aud a pleasant social eve-
ping with the officials for “the post-
Office employees,” yet not one was
delivered to the colored clerks. 1
hurried a protgst to the postmaster
generai the day before it was to
come off, and he ordered the post-
master to invite the colored as well
ag the white. These clerks get
around their colored co-workers by
giving the function at a local hotel.
it is inevitable that the wicked
spirit of segregation would express
Mself in appointments, assigninents,
and salaries. Colored applicants are
often passed over though their ex-
amination was superior, No Negro,
however efficient or old in the serv-
ice, must ever dream of a promotion
to @ directive position. The hard,
unyielding caste passes whites over
him, one after another, though many
of the colored employees have won
contests in quickness and accuracy
im the handling of mail. The col-
ored clerks have dared to form a
union which meets regularly and
often sends manly and intelligent
protests to the postmaster, and often
‘appeals from his decisions to the
postmaster-general. It has secured
some improvement in their working
conditions, but they are still bitter
over the huge injustice done to them
for nothing else than the color of
their skin.
(Special to The Gazette.)
‘Weshington, 2. ©.—the govern:
ment printing office keeps faith with
the government's universal scheme of
segregaion. Some of the best and
brightest/ ot our girls are forced to
accept inferier positions there on ac-
count of the better and more lacra-
five avenues of employment being
closed to them because of thelr col-
or. The whites are generally of a
very mediocre group, far from equal-
ing our girls in educational equtp-
ment, culture, and working efficien-
cy. Yet these superior girls are set
off from the whites, with the latter,
of gourse, baving the better working
conditions, salaries and recreational
facilities. ' There is a large cafeteria
in this huge structure where all of
the employees may go, but there are
a few tables in an out-of-the-way
section reserved for our employees.
Tam glad to say that few, very few,
of our people patronize ‘the ‘place,
preferring a little physteal incon-
venience to the open, semi-public hu-
miliation of segregation.
In toflet facilities, dressing-rooms,
and work assignments, wherever
possible, the law of segregation 4s in
full force, and, of course, this same
undemocratic practice reveals itself
on the salary roll and in the hard
caste that bars promotions. Here,
as eléewhere, the inferior whites
Dass over our superior employees to
directive positions, and higher sal-
aries.
The whites have a large recrea-
tonal center in this public building
with many fine appointments for
rest and amusements. Durng lunch
‘and dinner hours they repair to this
frestful retreat for sociability and
dance. Last fall, a young Afro-
American with a splendid record tn
bis work, felt the injustice of this
exclusion of our employees so keenly
that he secured the company of a
young lady of the race to take part
in the danée. As soon as this couple
started to dance the music was ab-
ruptly stopped, and the young man
reported for ‘attempting to take
part in an entertainment provided
for employees. He was called to the
office, lectured for being “one of
those smart Negroes” who belfeve in
“social equality,” and then dismiss-
ed on a tramped-up charge. He was
a night-employee, hence he carried
a pistol. Right after the dance in-
cident a fire broke out in the office.
He was quickly accused of setting
the building afire in revenge for his
exclusion from the dance floor. De-
tectives came to the building to ar-
rest him, and falling to secure any
evidence searched him only to dis-
cover the pistol. They quickly drop-
ped the arson charge and substituted
‘one for carrying concealed weapons
for which he was immediately dis-
missed: By this severe punishment
our employees are taught that there
{s no way of escape for one who
dares to resent the daily insults that
thetr government (under President
Coolitge) xives them.
Many of the employees have ex-
pressed their deeply-wounded fecl-
ings to me at being considered a
pariah by the government whose in-
stitutions they are serving so faith-
fully, and I have taken up a number
of cases only to be met by a denial
that the conditions complained of ex-
fst, and a request for the names of
my informants. I knew the fate thesa
informants would suffer s0 I have
never given a single name!! The do-
partment then taking the position
THE GAZETPE, OLEVELAND,). saTURDAY, AUGUST 22, 1925.
that it cannot take up the case. 1
is perfeetly clear that this iniquitous
scheme of segregation {s a difficult
thing to fight, since the government
is so well settled upon It, and the
complainants cannot bear witness
tet:
ee ame Cee)
Washington, D. C.—Segregation
in tne bureau of engraving and
printing has an interesting history
snvolving President Thomas Wood-
row Wilson and members of his fan-
ily, three heroic young colored wom-
en who lost their positions as a re-
sult of their protest, and the noble
wife of Senator Robert La Follette,
Shorty after the accession of Mr.
Wilson to the White House, a mem-
ber of his family visited the bureau
where she saw white and colored
girls working together in perfeot
harmony, oblivious to any thought
of race. " Shortly thereafter came an
order for segregation of the races,
and a white lady who had been not-
ed for her philanthropy among our
people and who Was upon intimate
terms at the White House appeared
at the bureau to tell our girls to be
contented with the new order as “a
great Negro leader had taught col-
ored people to stay in their places.”
Three of the young ladies resisted
tue order to the last ditch and were
summarily dismissed!
Senator La Follette iodged a pro-
test with Secretary McAdoo to no
avail, and his noble wife began a
crusade against the undemocratic in-
novation, She took the platform
here In Washington and Boston be-
fore the famous Twentieth Century
club. She used the columns of the
Senator’s magazine, sparing neither
space nor vigor of utterance. She
thundered against {t in our local
white press, and addressed the na-
Uonal gathering of the National As-
sociation for the Advancement ot
Colored People in New York. When
our people here were so profoundly
discouraged, she came out one
stormy afternoon to the Y. M. ©. A.
to urge them to continue the fight,
for democracy was at the crises. Os-
wald Garrison Vilard came to town
to attack White House and Cabinet
and arouse our people, and the Na-
tion Association secured publicity in
over six hundred influential white
papers in the country. The fight
checked what was thought to be the
intention of the segregators, name-
ly, the elimination of the ‘colored
employees from the bureau alto-
gether.
‘The same segregation which some
of our people think is the cherished
institution of the Democratic party
fg still there, in all of its futiness,
under the administration of the
party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles
Sumner and Frederick Douglass
helped to found. Our girls are em-
ployed there in far larger numbers
than in any other branch of the pub-
lic service. THEY ARE SEGRE’
GATED in their rest rooms, toilets,
and working stations, and of course
none are ever thought of for promo-
tions to executive places. They are
girls from our best nomes. most of
them with high ag normal school
training, and fine culture. The white
girls are of no such grade, as there
is no segregation for them in the
great world of things. They have
unlimited fields at high wage for
even mediocre talents. ‘The best of
our girls must take these inferior
postions, the inevitable result of se-
gregation. Our people are st{ll hop-
ing for the Issuance of an order de-
stroying this {nfquitous practice in
all of our government departments,
for ft not only humiliates the best
of the government servants but im-
pairs the government service.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—The treasury
department, according to the Presi-
dent's recent acceptance speech, 18
now under the ablest financial genius
since the days of Alexander Hamilton.
It is to be remembered that the great
Hamilton came from the West In-
dies, and in that long sweep of his-
tory that the President traversed
are the mighty Salmon P. Chase,
secretary of the treasury in Lin-
coln’s cabinet, who, in a national ex-
tremity suchas this country has
never known, devised the national
banking system which financed the
Civil War; and Ohfo’s master finan-
cler, John Sherman. These men
never knew what segregation was!
‘The present head of the depart-
ment of Internal revenue, Mr. Blair
from North Carolina, has not ap-
pointed a colored clerk since his in-
cumbency. While his predecessor,
Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat from
Texas, appointed and promoted sev-
eral of them. Since the Income tax
legislation and the numberless new
taxes that the recent war necess!-
tated, this is by tar the largest de-
partment of the treasury, employing
several thousand clerks. Yet Ne-
groes are so scarce there that they
can’t be noticed. ‘There ts the same
general complaint here among our
clerks and other employees as there
fs in the other branches of the gov-
ernment—faflure to recognize thein
efficiency when promotions are due:
ability to go so far and no farther.
The various forms of segregation
exist here as well as elsewhere—the
restaurants closed or divided along
color lines, and spectal toffets, lock-
er rooms, rest rooms, ete., set off for
colored. |The toflets for the colored
are few in such a large structure.
Hence, the segregated clerks are
forced to endure physteal inconven-
fence at times, and are forced to
travel long distances when they de-
sire the use of them. The depart-
ment maintains @ huge, magnificent
cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of
woodland along our national drive-
way, where white people of every
class can come to rest, dine, and s0-
cialize of afternoons and evenings at
minimum costs. The white press of
the city is constantly telling of the
thousands who take advantage of
this “delightful retreat,” and the
festive scene that their presence
creates, It scats two thousand din-
ers with space to spare; but not one
Negro! His only share is in the
taxes he is forced to pay for this
luxury for another group!
Tho registership of the treasury,
which Republican Presidents have
given the Negro since Garfield ap-
pointed Blanch K. Brace, is now
filled by a white man, and the col
ored people are congregated in a sep-
arate room which Is publicly pro-
claimed as “a colored division.”
When it is discovered that Negro
clerks are “working as white” in
other divisions, they are promptly
transfered to this “colored division.”
Our people fear that protest against
this segregation would result in the
abolition of the division altogether;
80 they remain in a dilemna, fearing
‘to act. Our clerks must accept se-
gregation or elimination, and being
poor, with no other opportunities in
this southern atmosphere, must take
the former. They are depressed at
the wrong, but economic stress com-
pels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen,
President Calvin Coolidge can stop
every bit of this damnable segrega-
on, Just as he can condemn that
lawioss organization the Ku Klux
an.
COOLIDGE’S
SEGREGATION
Washington, D. C.—We wish to call
attention to the fact that in the fight
against the segregation of our gov:
ernment employees, the Treasury
Department will most likely be the
center of attack, for sesregation In
several of its bureaus has been most
pronounced, This is particularly true
of the office of the register of the
treasury and the internal revenue
bureau, In the former, beaver
board wails were maintained until
recently. In the latter there have
deen two cases of discrimination on
account of color brought to public
view. ‘The words, announcing the
election of President Coolidge, were
hardly cold before the effort to in-
crease segregation in the depart-
ments here was on again at full
speod. It had slowed up a little dur-
ing the campaign.
Investigation of Bureaus
An investigation of the executive
departments and bureaus listed be
low shows taat segregation prevails
in them as follows:
Office of, the Register of the
Treasury, there are two serregated
soctions—ono with 20 Afro-Ameri-
gan employees and the other with
Navy Department — one seere-
gated section of 18 of our emplov-
‘ees, as well as a segrezated lunch
‘room.
Census Bureau —a__sesrerated
section of 60 Afro-American employ-
eos.
Bonus Section
Ronus section of the War Denart-
ment—ono segregated section of 180
ot our employees.
Veterans Bureau—a sezregated
section of 16 employers.
Department of Justico—a soere-
gated sectfon of 10 employers in the
file room.
Internat Revenue
Internal Revenue Burcan—a sor-
Tegated section of 7 emnlovers,
Office of tho Treaaurer of the Unt.
ted States—a segregated section of
4 emplovees.
War Department. Transnortation
Division—a segrogated section of 5
employees.
P.O. Separate Tach Room
Post Office Department—a sexro-
gated lunch room,
IS IT ANV TSF TO CONTEND
FOR RIeHTS?
Colorrd Americans are the
anly race, responsible members
of which are fn favor of sah-
mitting to discrimination on
the claim that thelr race tat.
wave will he discriminated
against.” ‘The Jows are xfil
contending. after over 1900
Fears of untverenl diseriminn-
tion, nnd are winning evn eo
clal rights today. ‘The Trish nt
home have contended for 700
Years and are winning heeanse
they will die rather than sabe
mit. ‘The race that eave It's of
To use to reelat, downs tteclf
and the world then will aay,
“Nearoes are not worthy of
canal richte: ther are by nae
ture withont serlf-reepect and
have no ‘ente’.” ‘The world ree
sects only those who resent
and resist proscriptions for
race,
‘Let us be worthy of the abo-
Mtiontets, worthy of or own
fathers who have died in every
War to vindicate the fitle of
thetr race to eqnal Mherty. and
forever resist dental of richts
In onr native land. however
long race disertmination may
continue. To «ubmit tk to de
serve conte m pt.— Boston
(Mass.) Guardian.
THIRTY -ONE GOLDEN BROWN BEAUTIES
pee EN a ae ee eee a |
are ee a Ns wo
Ui Se eA ee ee
a ee ae oP ee ee at Gs ee
et ae = ; ey 4%
ie ee we i Fa aie E Je
Sits oe ee
ee sii OM . jee ne >
oe
eT’ & Ese
# a es yi = ee > he
ae Rae ee ayy
1 avis ote wo we ae bee
= 22. £2 Se
fee - Be 25 eB eee ie. oe
Cap ee a” aaa Ch Beas ae
al ee ea
ae eR Se ee
i % > ~ a
pe "*> ¢r* ¢ a: a ° s i é j
ie Te *% Ae cy me!
ne ice ee ee a y f ~ A f
Gees. Bis . a ae
ee, 2 £3 ME Hz +
1° BS ye ghee NG ee
ce > A Peg OC” Se
Phuc 26 a OR Ko, Li .
(1) Miss Johnson, of Atlanta, Ga.; (2) Miss Laura Walker, Lake Cormorant, Miss.; (3) Mrs. Charles
Gothard, Chicago, Ill.; (4) Miss Ruby (“Bobby”) Barbee, New York City; (5) Miss Martha Gilchrist,
New York City; (6) Miss Ethel Roberts, Pittsburgh, Pa.; (7) Miss Maude Russell, New York City; (8) Miss
Vera Adams, New York City; (9) Miss Burnadeen’ Walker, Chicago, lil.; (10) Miss Ethel Moses, New York
City; (11) Miss Vivian Gentry, Chicago, Ill; (12) Miss Edna Barr, New Yorke City; (13) Miss Elizabeth Nor-
fleet, New York City; (14) Miss Ruby M. Prettyman, Maranoneck, N. Y.; (15) Miss Blonzetta Everett, Xenia,
Ohio.; (16) Miss Dorothy Mayles, Zanesville, Ohio; (17) Miss Mary Buford, Chicago, lll; (18)-Miss Pauline
Pare, Baltimore, Md.; (19) Miss Dayra Bright, Ennis, Tex.; (20) Miss Ella Mae Reynolds, Naples, Tex.; (21)
Miss’ Josephine Leggett, New Orleans, La.; (22) Miss Frances Miller, Nesbitt, Miss.; (23) Mise Carrie Hawkins,
St. Clairsville, Ohio.; (24) Miss Josephine Hampton, Chicago, Ill.; (25) Mrs. A. J. Smith, Muskogee, Okla;
(26) Mrs. Austine L. Wesley, Dallas, Tex.; (27) Miss Carrie U. Smith, Nesbitt, Miss.; (25) Miss Valada
Snow, New York City; (29) Miss Kathryn C. Graves, Zanesville, Ohio; (30) Miss Sarah J. Harris, Passaic, N.
‘St (31) Mrs. Gertrude D. Sweatinin, Dalim, Teton:
Above are but a few of the hun-
dreds of beauties from the Atlan-
tic to the Pacifie who are entered
in Madame Hightower's Great Na-
tional Beauty Contest, at the con-
clusion of which will be chosen
Miss Golden Brown of America,
the loveliest race girl of the Unit-
ed States,
Interest has been very keen not
only among the contestants them-
selves, but also among their friends
in every walk of life and in every
nook and cranny of the nation.
Among the.contestants are love-
ly school teachers, beautiful busi-
ness women, alert young matrons,
young high school girls, and a hoct
of other women of every type of
beauty.
By means of thousands of dol-
Jars of alluring prizes, Madame
Hightower, long a beauty cultur-
ist of national repute, has deter-
mined to crown her career by hav-
ing members of our race them-
selves choose the fairest flowers of
our womanhood, and cast their
votes for them.
‘The girl receiving the most votes
in the entire contest, which closes
at midnight September 15th, will}
RACE PREJUDICE! II
“I am convinced myself that
there is no more evil thing in
this present world than race
prejudice; none at all!
“T write deliberately—it is
the worst ‘single. thing in life
now. It justifies and holds to-
gether more baseness, cruelty
and abomination than any
other sort of error in the
world.”
HG. Wells,
PALA DLO
People who Advertise |
Can sell Goods,
People who sel! Goods |
Gia take Shomieg:
Cae
People who make Mons
Se eases eter
‘The Best Advertising |
Medium is “The Old~ |
Reliable” GAZETTE,
| GROWTH OF POPULATION AND TELEPHONES
} IN'THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1900
1990 =100 —— gy 1200"
Bice
: 1000
(reemmones py fy 20°.
= 800; 2
700 &
600 ¥
500,
sa io
— 30Q
200
100
4900 1905 1910 1915 1920 19247 3900 1905 1910 1915 1920 e287?
The foregoing chart Is self-explanatory.
It shows the growth of the Ualted Sister tn population and in tele
johon “le esate tupseree ill Sue et tak oe ee
Mek eee ase oe
Hare are few ques. or every 100 people tn ths country im 1000
sire were U6 (alephonsete 1010 thare ace Sis Cathe Sea
in; and 1420 in 1924. Expressed Ina siaitle dine eae ce
was one telephone for every OT people lt 1000; eae tor eee a pee
Gla bell Teleptone Compiay fonds une meat eee
be given a magnificent Hudson
Super-Six Coach, and a $100 trous-
seau, and a free trip to Atlantic
City in October, with all expenses
paid. To the next four girls, a
free trip to Atlantic City will also
be given, and each will be present-
ed with a free $100 trousseau. To
the next 48 girls (the leader in
each state) will be given a daz-
sling diamond ring.
In celebration of the elaborate
conclusive event—the grand recep-
tion of Atlantie City in October—a
committee of nationally important
business and professional. figures
of our group has been chosen by
Madame Hightower to reccive the
charming girls chosen as the true
seions of our noble race. Included
in the list of judges on this are:
Hallie Q. Brown, teacher, writer,
scholar, of Wilberforce ‘Collere,
and Robt, L. Vann, editor of the
Pittsburgh Courier; Edward Scott,
the Rembrandt of race artists,
with several other equally notable
men and women.
‘With each of the famous Golden
Brown Beauty Preparations, from
50 to 100 free vote coupons are
packed, »~* Madame Hightower
advises the™all girls of our group
urge all their friends and acquain-
tances to save these coupons, fill
in the names of their favorite
friends, and mail the votes to
‘Madame Hightower, in her office
at the Golden Brown Chemical Co.,
of Memphis, Tenn.
| Many photographs have been
received too late for this week’s
issue, but they will be published
in the next few days.
“I want every girl of our group
‘who has entered in the contest, be
she rich or poor, from North or
South, East| or West, teacher or
scholar, married or single, to know
that she has a remarkable oppor-
tanity not only to achieve honor
and distinction, but also the long
sought chance to win one of the
gorgeous prizes by merely saving
free vote ‘coupons which go with
all my Golden Brown Beauty Prep
arations,” said Madame Hightower,
in an interview today.
Every girl must get busy and set
to work in earnest at once if they
would reap a full harvest of their
opportunity. “I shall be glad to
hear from any of them, and to help
all of them,” concluded Madame
Hightower, as she turned to step
back into her office. =