The Gazette

A WONDERFUL WITNESS WAS DR. SWEET IN UNION IS STRENGTH FORTY-THIRD YEAR A WC Y-THIRD YEAR No. 16. WONDER FORTY-THIRD YEAR No.16. MARY NATURAL HAIR WIGS Switches, Transformations, Curls, Cluster Puffs, Hair Nets, Straightening Combs and Everything in Hair Goods. WIGS MADE TO YOUR MEASURE Free Catalog Sent on Request ALEX MARKS 662 Eighth Ave, Dept. 22, New York, N. Y. U R A Guaranteed Remedies Sciatic Special Price 69 BUCK STEIN' Corner 49 URICOL A Guaranteed Remedy for Rheumatism, Pains, Sciatica, Lumbago Special Price 69c For Sale Only At BUCKSTEIN'S DRUG STORE Corner 49th and Central URICOL A Guaranteed Remedy for Rheumatism, Pains, Sciatica, Lumbago Special Price 69c For Sale Only At BUCKSTEIN'S DRUG STORE Corner 49th and Central HAVE YOU TRIED EVER-STRATE? The HAIR DRESS Grows hair rapidly, and strait Dandruff remover, and a good PRICE, 50 CENTS, POST A. HOYLE, 1938 E Remov VICTROLA RADIOS All the Latest Blue MUSICAL INSTIT COST All Sold on Easy T Pay Kellner's M 4421 WOOD Overcoat A Number of Older We Have Made Up S in Dark Gray and T Lined All the Way I We Are Pleased to A Now In and We Ha Very Low Price of The HAIR DRESSING That's Different. It hair rapidly, and straightens without the use of hot comb. Ruff remover, and a good remedy for eczema of the scalp. PRICE, 50 CENTS, POSTPAID AGENTS WANTED HOYLE, 1938 E. 70th St., Cleveland, O. Ran. 7876 Removal Sale! VICTROLAS, $10 and up RADIOS, $5 and up And the Latest Blues and Popular Records MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, ETC., AT COST PRICES All Sold on Easy Terms and Small Down Payments at —AT— Wilner's Music Shoppe 4421 WOODLAND AVENUE Overcoat Special Number of Older Men Have Asked That They Have Made Up Some Long, Plain Ulsters Dark Gray and Tan, Single-Breasted and Red All the Way Down. Are Pleased to Announce That They Are In and We Have Marked Them at the Low Price of The HAIR DRESSING That's Different. Grows hair rapidly, and straightens without the use of hot comb. Dandruff remover, and a good remedy for eczema of the scalp. PRICE, 50 CENTS, POSTPAID AGENTS WANTED A. HOYLE, 1938 E. 70th St., Cleveland, O. Ran. 7876 All the Latest Blues and Popular Records MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, ETC., AT COST PRICES All Sold on Easy Terms and Small Down Payments at Kellner's Music Shoppe 4421 WOODLAND AVENUE Overcoat Special A Number of Older Men Have Asked That We Have Made Up Some Long, Plain Ulsters in Dark Gray and Tan, Single-Breasted and Lined All the Way Down. We Are Pleased to Announce That They Are Now In and We Have Marked Them at the Very Low Price of $35.00 PAY $20 ON THE A NEW LINE OF LARGE ALSO HA Between Euclid and Prospect PAY $2.00 DOWN ON THIS SPECIAL NEW LINE OF LARGER SIZE LADIES' COATS ALSO HAVE ARRIVED SPRITZ Next To Columbia Theatre PAY $2.00 DOWN ON THIS SPECIAL A NEW LINE OF LARGER SIZE LADIES' COATS ALSO HAVE ARRIVED 2067 East 9th St. --- THE GAZETTE —AT— ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since ALICE SWOONS AFTER ORDEAL Her Collapse Comes After Rhinelander's Wife Is Subjected to Unparalleled Court Proceeding. White Plains, N. Y. — Alice Jones Rhinelander, quadron bride of Leonard Kip Rhinelander, underwent a "color examination" in Justice Morschaer's chamber with the jury present, Monday, at the trial of Kip's marriage annulment suit. Young Rhinelander and counsel for both were also present. Alice then broken and beaten, and an anteroom in the arms of her father. Court attendants were forced to use their fists to keep a morbid and sensation-baited crowd, besieging the courtroom, from breaking down the doors. Alice's collapse came after she had been subjected to an ordeal such as no other woman has been called upon to undergo in a court in this country. It was carried out by Parous Davis, her counsel, after sensational crises, amination of young Rhinelander regarding two "mystery letters" sent his bride before their marriage, containing unprintable passages. Alice entered the courtroom in tears. After the examination she appeared, weeping hysterically and her collapse followed. After Rhinelander resumed the stand, he was asked by Davis: "You have just seen the upper part of the body of your wife?" "Yes." "Is it the same color as when you saw it in the Marie Antoinette?" "Yes." "Are you going to read those letters?" Judge Mills, Kip's attorney, demanded of Mr. Davis. "I indeed I am," the defense attorney replied. "I want to warn every woman in the courtroom that she now has a chance to leave," said Justice Morschauer. A score of women arose and withdrew from the courtroom. At least fifty others remained. "I'm glad to see so many decent women responding," commented Justice Morschauer. Mrs. Alice Beatrice Jones Rhinelander, the defendant, sat at her counsel's table, dressed in a pansy-colored dress. Her mother and father sat near her. Justice Morschauer read the "mystery letters" first. Reading the first one he peered among the spectators. The women in the court shifted uneasily. "Everybody in the shape of a woman, who has no business here, will leave the room," the court ordered sharply. There was a slow shuffling of feet and shifting of chairs as the fair sex reluctantly filed out. During the reading of the letters Alice, her mother and father, also went out of the courtroom. Rhinelander sat on the witness chair like a man of stone. As the pungent sentences were revealed his veins stood out in his hair as he kept his eyes fixed on the floor. He appeared under considerable emotional distress. Davis harpooned Rhinelander with question. He forced the witness to declare that Alice had never written letters to him containing such language. Both letters were written from the Clifft店 in San Francisco in 1322. Parts of his spoke of Leonard's love relations with Alice and of the time they spent at the Marie Antoinette. A suit for allenation affections probably will be brought by Mrs. Rhinelander at the conclusion of the course. It is brought by her husband for annulment of their marriage. It is said that at one time the case could have been settled for $100,000, but that now a much larger sum would be asked. Mrs. Rhinelander and her counsel feel confident that they will win the present, case, and believe testimony in the present hearing would bolster a charge of alienation. Mrs. Barbara Reynolds, of New Riverville, a correspondent for a suburban house, the first woman called by the defense. "Did you see Rhinelander on last Nov. 13?" Davis asked. "Yes," the witness answered, "I saw him outside the Jones home and I asked him if it was true he was married to a colored girl. He said: 'Yes, I am.' Then I asked him: 'Do your people know about it?' Rhinelander said his mother was dead and that he didn't want his father to know of it." Other defense witnesses followed. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be heir in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. Of the N. A. A. C. P. $50,000 Defense Fund—$10,342.43 Now Raised Toward the $30,000 to Meet the Garland Fund's $15,000. New York City, Nov. 2—In the week just ended, $4,319.83 has been contributed by people in all parts of the country toward the $50,000 Legal Defense Fund being raised by the N.A. A. C. P. 69 Fifth Ave. this city. Given outright by Garland Given outright by Garland Fund ..... $ 5,000 Offered in addition ..... 15,000 Required to meet offer ..... 30,000 Total ..... $50,000 Raised to date ..... $10,342.43 Still to go ..... 19,657.57 In connection with the growing interest and the widespread contribu- James Weldon Johnson tions to the Legal Defense Fund, to date, Secretary James Weldon Johns- han has made the following statement: "No class of persons deserve more credit for the nation-wide response to the N. A. A. C. P. appeal for sinews of war than our editors throughout the country. They have realized the crisis which confronted the race and have practically united in throwing their weight and influence toward helping the N. A. A. C. P. fight the battle of the race for all citizens. All citizens should realize that in their own newspapers they have one of the most potent instruments for enabling them to act as a united and irresistible force. On the part of the N. A. A. C. P. I want to thank the editors who have served and are serving the race so well in this hour of crisis." Fresh Ohio News YOUNGSTOWN. — Rev. W. H. Riley, pastor of a local A. M. E. church, is making a novel effort to get funds to raise the mortgage on the church property. He has sent out an appeal for old automobile tires and has made arrangements to sell this old rubber at fifty cents each. If he gets 5,000 tires, he can wipe out the mortgage and it looks as if he is going to do it. COLUMBUS.—Allen Sherman, age 34, was burned to death, Monday, when a fire destroyed his home here. —The mummy of King Tut-ankhamen, who died 3,273 years ago, has been privately x-rayed, and we are informed by press dispatches that there is to be no publication by any newspaper in the world of any facts or photographs relating to the mummy. Many people are wondering why these archaeologists are permitted to dig up every mummy in the Valley of the Kings, if, for one reason or another, they are allowed to withhold ethnical facts pertaining to those who lived in Ancient Egypt from an interested public. HILLSBORO.—Mrs. John Williams and Mrs. J. J. Burr were dinner-guests of Rev. and Mrs. James A. Young, Sunday.—Samuel Baker and Miss Irene Delaney were married, Nov. 18, by Rev. A. P. Mayle.—Mr. Andrew Johnson is ill. Charles Williams, who suffered a stroke on Friday, was admitted at the hospital, Sunday. Funeral service, Tuesday, at Mr. and Mrs. O. Young's, conducted by Rev. R. L. Bray. Interment at Franklin, Mrs. M. Gardner and daughter, Barbara, and Mrs. Carter, Rev. E. Gray of Cincinnati and Mr. W. Hall of Franklin were called here by the illness and death of Mr. Williams. On Friday, the pastor can an extended visit in Maryland. He has been called to pastor the Baptist church at Roxabell.—Mr. and Mrs. Alex Holland and sons visited in Wilmington, Sunday. TRYING TO SCARE PULLMAN PORTERS. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Nov. 19, '25) Editorially Calls Attention to Perry Howard's Threats and Coercion—Calls on the De- partment of Justice to Abate Obvious Imperpri- ties of Perry's Activities — His Anti- Lynching B111 Record. Washington, D. C.—With the memory of war and after-war arrests and prosecutions of men and women for alleged "communism", "syndicalism" or other opinion disagreement with the powers that be, it was a pretty serious thing to threaten our porters on Pullman cars with dire consequences if they persisted in organizing to improve their condition and to accuse them of being suicidated by Moscow. Humorists might have rouge et noir game, but the idea was no joke to the men concerned, especially if the man who warned them was an agent of the Department of Justice in Washington and one of their own race. Perry W. Howard is Republican National Committee man from Mississippi. He has almost, of course, a Government job, assisted by the attorney general, is the man quoted as offering the warning which was a virtual threat. He was formerly a Pullman porter himself, and it is said he has publicly admitted that he is still employed by the Pullman Company. Naturally President Coolidge's Department of Justice had to explain itself. Was it or was it not the ally of the Pullman Company? The Pullman union which was and is fully proved by President Green and the American Federation of Labor? The explanation came. Howard works "on assignment" for the department. He had not been assigned to this work. He had asked for leave of absence. His own conditions of his employment permitted him to the crime would have his own hook. No crime would have been committed, it was intimated, if he had taken from the Pullman Company. Finally, however, crime or no crime, the impropriety is so obvious that the department will have to do something more strenuous about it than the construction of apologies, if public sentiment is to be satisfied of its good faith. Coercion of labor unions of the company of employers holding federal office is capable of any defense, certainly of none that has any relation to practical politics in America. Perry Also Fought The Dyer-Anti- Lunching Bill. Baltimore, Md.—A letter publish- in the Baltimore Afro-American (No. 10) magazine. "Let no one feel excited because Perry Howard now allows the Pullman Company to hire him to fight the porters. He even allowed the political bosses, on whom his political job depended, to influence him to fight against an anti-lynching law. In effect he stood with the lynchers, and in fact, he has helped indirectly to lynch every Negro that has been lynched since the anti-lynching bill was not allowed to become a law. The Pullman porters ought to feel happy and honored to enjoy the opposition of this inveterate hirling. He accuses those who are organizing the porters wanting to get dues and "fees" and the brazen man has the nerve to acknowledge in the same article that he himself is accepting fees and pay from the Pullman Company, for the special purpose of fighting the organization of the porters. How is it right and honorable to be hired to defend the Pullman company and yet wrong and dishonorable to be hired to defend the Pullman porters? The only difference that the porters cannot pay as big a fee as the company. If the porters could outbid the Pullman Company they might secure the eminent services of Perry Howard, notorious co-worker with lynchers of Negroes." WILLS-DEMPSEY FIGHT Objectionable to Indiana's Kluxer Officials—They Are Quoting the NEW AUGUST 11. ALREADY. Indiana law—and—The foundation for placing legal agencies in the path of the proposed Dempsey path. Wills fight in Indiana, probably at Michigan City, next summer, was laid, last week, when Attorney-General Arthur L. Gillium of Indiana gave Gov. Ed Jackson an opinion on the legality of the fight which virtually prohibits the meeting of Dempsey and his challenger. "It is possible," Gillium's opinion said, "that these men might without violating the law, meet for the single purpose of exhibiting their skill as boxers, excluding from their purpose the exchange of blows which superiority between them in their chosen and well-known profession. If this is the intention, there is no intended violation of the law." Otherwise he held that such a meeting would violate the spirit of the Indiana law. A distinction between "boxing exhibition" and "prize fight" is outlined in the Indiana law, which forbids the latter. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS HOLDS COURT-ROOM SPELL-BOUND PUBLIC OPINION CHANGED BY HIM AND HIS WITNESSES. The Sweets and Their Co-Defendants the Victims of Race Persecution—Dr. Turner's Mistreatment —Tried to Burn the Sweet Garage— Lieberman's Testimony. Detroit, Mich., Nov. 20.—As the trial of Dr. O. H. Sweet and the ten others drew toward its close, last week, Dr. Sweet was called to the stand to testify and, in a masterful address to the court, held spectators and jury spellbound by his recital of the persecution inflicted upon the ten defendants, and defending themselves and their homes from mob-attacks. Public opinion has swung from bitter hostility to sympathy for the defendants and there is hope of a favorable outcome of the trial in this court. At the end of the third week of the trial the case is about ready to go to the jury. Under continued questioning by Attorney Darrow and Hays, witnesses of the significant address, telling his story with simplicity that held the courtroom hostility. His story of threats and intimidation and the attack on the house, in the eleven defendants were penned, was most dramatic. Through adroit questioning, Messrs. Darrow and Hays brought out through Dr. Sweet the story of race riots in Arkansas and Chicago and Washington and the South and of police brutality. This line of reasoning demonstrated the psychological background of the Afro-American which actuates self-defense when attacked by mob. Full and fair reports by local newspapers have swung public opinion, which at first was, very hostile, so completely the outlook is now very hopeful. That the will probably go to the jury Tuesday or Wednesday, Dr. Sweet's recital made a demand not only upon the spectators in the room, but upon the newspaper reporters as well. The reporter for the Detroit Free Press wrote: "Well educated and an acute student of the race problem, Dr. Sweet under the adroit prompting of Attorney Hays, gave a graphic account of the disturbances ranging geographically from Washington to Chicago, and going back to the days when the disturbances were held by the Chicago Police holding the jury and spectators of the crime and immovable by his vivid picturing of morbid details, and the fear that gripped him as the result of the he read. Speaking clearly and within bounds for a word or phrase, he told me that an Afro-American carried through the streets of Washington in an automobile and badly beaten by a group of white men. He told of reading in a magazine how a number of Afro-Americans were evicted from their homes, where he was born, of how others were beaten with bullets—of how his people had long suffered without chance of redress as a result of racial intolerance." A number of witnesses of both races testified, last week, to the large crowd in the mob about Dr. Sweet's home the night of its bombardment with stones, etc., breaking window and door-glass, and otherwise harming. Taking their testimony and that of the doctor, who was on the stand, several lays, occupied most of the week. Preacher Toms certainly "worked on" the doctor but didn't "get anywhere". He did, however, succeed in showing that the local police force is K. K. and almost to a man in sympathy with the mob that stormed the Sweet home. Max Lieberman, a furniture dealer, living at 5232 Second bld. testified that on the morning of Sweet bought from his house furniture valued at $11,135. An itemized bill was presented by the defense as evidence also a canceled check for $300 which had been paid as the first installment on the goods. Mr. Lieberman testified that the furniture was to be delivered on the following day, with the exception of one suite which had to be ordered and was to be delivered on arrival. Another of the defense's witnesses was Dr. Edward A. Carter who had the following to say he mistreatment, last June, of Dr. Alex, former resident of Ravenna, O., and a physician of a leading physician and pharmacist of this city: "Dr. Turner told of buying a home on Spokane Ave. The day he moved in, he said, a crowd began to assemble. IN-UNION IS STRONGER THE COPY FIVE CENTS SWEET DOOM SPELL-BOUND ANGED BY HIM AND HIS SES. Defendants the Victims of Turner's Mistreatment the Sweet Garage— Testimony. ble early in the morning, increasing in size during the day. Two men called at the house in the afternoon, representing themselves as from the mayor's office. When they were admitted a crowd rushed in. In the middle of the room some kind of a document and his furniture was moved out on the street. He was forced to leave." The defense advanced, last week, along three specific lines: First, that of self-defense; second, that the defendants were in an agitated state of mind, superinduced by fear; and third, that the bullet which killed the police officer by a raid on the outside. An attempt to burn down the garage behind Dr. Ossian H. Sweet's home, at 2905 Garland Ave., was made last week Wednesday. One of the policemen on guard there, since the disturbance, observed smoke coming from the windows of the garage. As he ran to investigate, "two men flee. He fired several shots, and soaked rags had been thrown into the garage through the windows. The flames were extinguished before any damage had been done. SOUTH AFRICA A Fruitful Field for Missionary Effort and "Y" Work, Says An A. M. E. Bishop—Max Yergan's Success. New York City.—Great opportunity for missionary effort is to be found among the tribes of South Africa, who "hunger for the gospel," according to Bishop W. T. Vernon, of the A. M. E. Church who served there from 1922 to 1924 and was impressed with the great productivity of the country, which "has a desirable mate, and is capable of supporting missionary people." Its mineral wealth alone, he said, would be sufficient to make it a leader along economic and industrial lines. "Almost simultaneously with the coming of Columbus to America, Diaz went to South Africa and discovered this land of promise," said Dr. Vernon in an interview. "Thereafter people went from Europe and found that asylum from the burdens that afflicted them. These people—Dutch, English and some French Huguenots—grouped themselves together in what is known as the European population, which really means white population. They number now possibly one and a half millions, and people of mixed bloods and the East Indians who were indented to work the farms of South Africa, years ago, make another 600,000. They field that furnishes the most wonderful jobs for missionary enterprises and Y. M. C. A. work, is among the tribal people—the Basuto, Zulu, Amaxoxa and the rest. A few thousands of these have had contact with civilization and, as a result, are up to the average standard of some civilized groups, but millions of others are in abject heathenism." It is to these latter particularly, according to Dr. Vernon, that Christian enterprise must be directed. Great cities, such as Capetown, Johannesburg, Bloemfontein, and Burin, have a very definite civilization, quite as progressive as that of various European states. But, unfortunately, up to the present time they have not furnished sufficient oppo- rents for the education of native groups. And Christianity and education are needed in any of these groups from a liability a very definite asset." Bishop Vernon mentioned particularly the work of Max Yergan, sent to South Africa by Afro-American "Y's," who is organizing the natives into Y. M. C. A groups and training some of the young men as "Y" leaders, to be made "uplifting forces for the native people of South Africa." This type of Christian activity, he believes, if carried on will "establish thoroughly in South Africa a movement for righteousness and human uplift that will fructify into a generous harvest." Mrs. A. A. G. Grist, of Cedar Ave., has been appointed a social worker for the Associated Charities. Having made himself as a substitute teacher in the record of public schools, she was highly recommended by the board of education. She was presented with a scholarship and is taking a special course in training at Case School of Applied Science. --- Sh gin o---s cs aS ITS NOT SOBAD,SIS. INFACT oa smmunsrens eve LW fem 21] pn ag. We isconeto eee V2. aq) OUTS ISA WONDERTUL|| si uaSPERS EVEL eS, 72 \|2\ a A sa A pag Be Boosts > BY | huni mabe eo Nag? (& We 48\\\| Roy ess os AS | Mrs DESTINED TO BE THE ||| RIE BARONET AIMED HIS CR & sl 4 Dah 8 ED A én e = g [f\ra\cceR. § G/ aes gi a> Yj Roy as cerca: | ae See? a AND= « te 7 \\ ia ws Y “Ni ( NOU \\ \\ ?\ | Qe Y a YY] ——|| wt an UE VG ta WA] v= Ss 5 || Sak (ON CED EZ ZZ] SSG ZY V7 fi _ eS [ul tj) TR =| c— Pt es ZZ VS ZA Le Rg ee UNA It PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES (Gm Advance) Dae Kear occ ec ec ee ne nnn nn $2.00 ix Momths ......22.....2+5 1.00 Sudseribers are requested to remit ‘BY postolfice money order or registered letter. Batered at the postoffice in Cleve- land, Obio, as second-class mail matter Address all communications BARRY ©. SMITH Bdltor and Proprietor ‘THR GAZETTR (Bell "Phone: Cherry 1250) Room 826 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, 0. Member Ohio Legislature: 1804 to 1896; 1896 to 1808; 1900 to 1902 “WHE GAZEITE te the oldest and une the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any mewspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans publish- 04 im the state of Ohio ,and compar- ison with any will immediately <s- tablish its rank as one of the NEWS- (ST AND BEST im the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 850,000 im Ohio. 40,000 im Cleveland, Conductors, engineers, brakemen and about all other railroad em- ployees, except Pullman car porters are organized to promote their own interests. And yet it seems simply impossible to convince many of the porters that they too should prop- erly organize—something that they have not done to date. i The U. 8. case in the federal courts at Lincoln, Neb., into which Wm. C. Mathews, recently ‘appointed SPROIAL assistant to the U. S. At- torney-General, was injected, was won by the government, Imme- diately the few “Coolidge Negro newspapers” began sounding the praises of Mr. Mathews (for polit- ical effect). The case would have been won if Mr. Mathews had re- mained in Boston, and this is not said in disparagement of his splen- did ability, legal and otherwise. —al— WE MUST FIGHT IF WE WOULD @URVIVE. Possibly the most importanc court case the Negro has ever figured in in all the history of the United States 4s being heard out in Detroit, Mich., where Dr. Ossian Sweet, his wife and nine other defendants are on trial for their lives, because they dared to protect themselves and their property against mob violence. To get a true picture of what is 50- ing on, turn the matter around and imagine that a mob of Negroes has resented a white family’s moving into s colored neighborhood; and, In defending themselves, the besies- ed white family had shot and killed a colored man. What grand fury in the United States would indict, the white family for murder in the first degree? What police officer would take the stand and testify that they were not acting within their rights in protecting themselves? Why, then, should Negroes be charged with mur- der who dare to defend themselves and their property? ‘Tho outcome ‘of the Sweet case means everything that is dear to the Negro in America, If a colored man is not secure in his own home, in s northern community, where there is a semblance of civilization, where under Heaven in the United States is he secure? Dr. Sweet's battle in Detroit is our battle; just as much a0 as if we had been in the besieged dwelling. He and the other brave defendants could easily have avoid- ed the many discomforts they mus bear as prisoners charged with mur- der by not moving into the house atter he purchased it. He could have gold it, possibly at a higher fig ure than he paid for it. But, thank God, Dr. Sweet moves in! ‘Thank God that ‘his noble wife moved in with him> And, thank God, nine of their relatives and friends came in with them! Wisdom dictated that they should not go is empty handed. They determined tc fight fire with fre, axfd, according tc reports, had ten separate firearms is the ‘house. “Not one of them knew whether he would come out of thai house alive, once he went in, but fear of death did not deter them. ‘This is the spirit of unity the Ne- gro must more and more evidence if he is to survive, He aust face death if he would live! He must be will- ing to die fighting when he is right! When police authorities fail to pro- te {him and his family; when courts of law desert him; when his own gov- ernment fails to take a stand in his behalf, he faces death anyway, and might just as well die fighting!— ae ¥. Amcteréan Mews. ° ITALIAN AND “NEGRO”. A verdict awarding damages of $2,500 was returned by a jury in common pleas court, Monday after- noon, in an action for $25,000 brought against Horace Jenkins and John Jones, city policemen. who shot Guiseppe Malaponti, 2657 E. $3rd St., in October, 1923, during ‘2 Wiquor raid. Charles Zagara, ex- ccutor of the estate, was plaintiff Hearing on a similar action brought ‘ax a result of the death of Sam Lar- ‘tin, shot in the same raid, will be THE GEEVUM GIRLS conducted soon. Jenkins and Jones are Afro-American officers who Swear that they killed in self-de- fense and their testimony is pretty generally believed in this commu- nity. Nevertheless, for nearly twe years, thelr prosecution has beer pushed with such vigor as to almost appear to be persecution. The Ital- jams are determined, if possible, to convict and punish Officers Jenkins ‘and Jones for the death of Mala- ponti and Larkins. In marked con- trast to all this is the course pur sued by OUR people of this com- munity in the case of Mrs. Wilson who was shot to death, though in- nocent as a new-born babe of hav- ing committed any crime. It will be recalled that she was killed in an automobile, in Scovill Ave. near E. 27th St., by an officer (white), a member of a flying squadron which was attempting to arrest her hus- band who was trying to escape in @ stolen auto in which also were his wife and one or two others. They did not know he had stolen the machine, Every class of people in this country, it seems, will strike back in its own defense excepting ours. Mr. and Mrs, Wilson were among those ot our people who came to Cleveland, in recent years, from the south. —il— Africans and West Indians Leaving ‘Washington, D. C.-From July t September, 1925, 289 native. Afr cans, heretofore residents of this country, returned to their native Tand, as compared with 260. African Immigrants who. were admitted t the U. S. during the same period Practically the same ratio exists as to West Indian aliens, 132 of whom abandoned this country during the July-to-September period, as against only 118 who were duly admitted t the U.S." Atrica’s annual quota of 1200 is now running considerably under the quarterly proportion of 300. CORRESPONDENTS WANTED! “The Old Reliable” Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. ‘We are especially desirous of hear. ing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Colum- bus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. HL, Lancaster, Hamilton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particu- larly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, ©., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons in the cities named, and oth- ers in the state to whom we car Write relative to the matter. “Not the largest, But the Best!” Little Rock, Ark., June 16, '25. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0. Dear Friend:—Long live The Gazette! _a welcome friend to the Ricks-Demby family tor forty-three years. We boast of being among the oldest contin- ‘uous subscribers of ‘The Ga- zette—not the largest but the best in essentials and the most dependable of race journals. Wishing you continued good health and success, We are as ever, Very truly yours, (Bishop) Bdward T. and Nettic ‘M. Demby. THE MAN WHO DARES “I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of bis duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intoler- ant judgment, may condemn, the, countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the “sense of duty done shall be “sweeter than the applause of “the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of triends."—Charles Sumner. eee People who Advertise Can sell Goods. People who sell Goods an make Money. eee People who make Mon- ey can advertise goods. eee ‘The Best Advertising Medium is “The Old Reliable” GAZETTE. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 192 a ae ee CULLENS ‘COLOR’ @& NEW BOOK OF POEMS) | The Author, a Twenty-Two Year Old Harvard Student = and Graduate of New York University— His First Volume of Verse. New York City.—A book of poems fs such an intimate thing, so truly ‘& part of the singer's inner life, of bis quick-beating heart, that it is a hard task to evaluate it. But I think most of the people who turn the pages of this volume will find their hearts beating more quickly. And it will make no difference whether they be white or black. The lover's lilt is the same whether the maiden of whom he sings is fair or dark. You have not heard my love's dark throat, Slow-fluting like a reed, Release the perfect golden note She caged there for my need. Among the epitaphs (Note some of the titles: “For a Pessimist”; “For a Mouthy Woman”; “For One ‘Who Gaily Sowed His Oats"), we have neat quatrains written in a lan- guage applicable to all races. Here is one to her who holds the old, un- questioning faith: For My Grandmother. ‘This lovely flower fell to seed; Work gently sun and rain; She held it as her dying creed ‘That she would grow again. Many of the poems of “Color” are, to use the author's own phrase, “ex- pressions which will etch the truths of our race more distinctly than simpler propaganda can.” Take, for instance, this poem: For a Lady I Know. She even thinks that up in heaven Her race lies late and snores, While poor black cherubs rise at seven To do celestial chores, And his poem: Harsh World ‘That Lashest Me. Harsh World that lashest me each day, Dub me not cowardly because T seem to find no sudden way To throttle you or clip your claws. No force compels me to the wound ‘Whereot my body bears the scar; Although my feet are on the ground, Doubt not my eyes are on a star. You cannot keep me captive, World, Entrammeled, chained, spit on. and spurned. More free than all your flags un- turled, I give my body to be burned I mount my cross because I will, T drink ‘the hemlock “which “you give For wine which you withhold—and still, Because I will not die, I live. E live because an ember in ‘Me smoulders to regain its fire, Because what is and what has been ‘Not yet have conquered my desire, I live to prove the groping clod Is surely more than simple dust; I live to see the breath of God Beatify the carnal crust But when I will, World, I can go, ‘Though triple bronze should wal me round, Slip past your guard as swift at snow, Translated without pain or sound Within myself is lodged the key To that vast room of couches Iai For those too proud to live and se ‘Their dreams of light eclipsed 1 shade. ‘The poem, called “Heritage”, ha the most magical description of th African forest that I have ever read and Africa never called more loudl: to Countee Cullen than it did to me when as a child I travelled throug it with Livingstone and Stanley. Africa? A book one thumbs Listlessly till slumber comes. Unremembered are her bats Cireling through the night, her cat Crouching in the river reeds, Stalking gentle flesh that feeds By the river brink; no more Does the bugle-throated roar Cry that monarch claws have leapt From the scabbard where they slep' Silver snakes that once a year Doff the lovely coats you wear, Seek no covert in you fear Lest a mortal eye should see; What's your nakedness to me? But I may not take the room t quote further. In “Heritage” Culle has given a magical setting for th passion of youth. ;| Not yet has my heart or head In the least way realized ‘They and I are civilized. “The Shroud of Color”, the mos (CHARACTER, Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a news- paper develops through years of service to the people. Fer forty-two years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered » reader-clientele whose tastes ft reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present irapor- tance to every advertiser. EDITOR. J ! 2 H Al ¥, . =| j Your Question =H 4 =| Ki How can I, a woman without training and H 5) experience, earn the money so necessary to the wel- (| a fare and happiness of myself and those I love? H =| Bi Our Answer = — — sC—*™ Z| __ Become a Representative of Poro: College i eH Our answer has solved the problem for thousands of Race H | Women, who make nice profits through PERO. ] eH ‘You can have a profitable occupation right in your own home H & \ and build for yourself a permanent income by serving your neighbors, Fi] friends, acquaintances and others with PIIRD Hair and Scalp Treatments, 4 Sle supplying them with PORO Hair and Toilet Preparations and teaching the rn =] PORD SYSTEM OF HAIR AND BEAUTY CULTURE. = 4 EH PORO COLLEGE or a nearby PORO AGENT will teach you ri = ] quickly at surprisingly small cost. No large outlay of money is necessary. ) FW ‘The tremendous demand for H =) _ PORO makes it easy to build a profitable ) = ‘es business. q = ar: N Write today for particulars. EH \ ADDRESS : A a) ANG PORO COLLEGE ! 4 ZA 4 4300 St. Ferdinand Avenue hl =) Ey NX ST. LOUIS, MO., U.S. A. | Ey P caer H imig =e AU //minny HE Fe) pte eli hee = E ey ISA 4 = SSF I Ba Wo < b He yy WY ol i EE SS gy Mecoceemeee TTTTTTHTTITTTT HHT UTIT UIT UTED UU TUIILIIN LILIUM eee ambitious poem in the book, was published in The American Mercury tn 1924, and as Carl Van Vechten bas sald, “It Ufted its author to a position ‘in the front rank of con- temporary poets, white or black.” Mr. Cullen's poems have been ac- cepted by our best magazines. Lit. tle in the volume {s here seen tn print for the first time. He has won prize after prize, and thus far each poem seems better than the last, — Not Afro-Americans only but white America as well has here a poet in whom they may take deep satistac- tion and of whom they may expect each year to be increasingly proud. “Color” is published by Harper & Bros., 49 E. 33d St., this elty. Or- der from them If your local book- seller does not have it, Price $2. By mail, $2.10, ‘Mary White Ovington. ‘HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT.” My car is pained My soul ts sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filed. There is no flesh in man's ob- durate heart, Tt docs not fepl for man: the Batural bond Of brotherhood ts severed a» the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of » skin Not colored like his own: and having power ‘To enforce the wrong, for euch ‘® worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as bin lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother. ‘and destroys: ‘Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. 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To give your watch a square deal, have it cleaned, coiled and aajusted at least once a year and avoid heavier repairs later. Experts in our Service Depart- ment will do this for you at moderate cost. And when you pass our store, just look over our complete stock of the latest style watches dressed in attractive Wadsworth Cases. Your Credit Is Good Fraternal Jewelry Co. SEARS BROS. 3723 Scovill Ave., Cleveland, O. Merry Christmas and PD Healthy New Year 2 CH y) Domctnm’ g WY . j wish your friendsa §& y ts healthy, happy NewYear, ‘BLalabipy N if Make it a healthy New ay l Ss ! Year. Remember that me AAW the germs of tuberculosis Bf are everywhere. You, SSP your family, friends and : strangers alike, are con- , stantly threatened by this dread disease. There is only onesure escape. ‘That is to stamp out tuberculosis entirely. It can be stamped out. The organ- ized warfare carried on by the tuber- fSeqesp culosis crusade has cut the tuberculosis NE Ag death rate in half. Only one dies PUR. 43) now where two died before. Christ- ES mas Seals helped to save the other 3 iam life, for the sale of Christmas Seals finances the tuberculosis associations. a oy Buy Christmas Seals. Buy as many mii, as you can. They are the sturdy little guardians of your Merry Christmas and Healthy New Year. THE NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL TUBERCULOSIS ASSOCIATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES ce CAB COMPANY A RACE ENTERPRISE! Ride in the MAROON and GRAY Cabs cine] imme! | aul I) Rst (GOSH! ICANT STAND THIS FASTING I tz I'M NEARLY STARVED! Hout ¥ ANY LONGER! -- SIS WONT | o Sm Twas SILLY TO LET SiS Z SS 2 KNOW IVE SLIPPED Downy (wg FI HB TALK ME INTO THIS at Bs, ca TO THE KEBOX! es Tr pl esnins Stunt! ie —= VPN 4 | NEARLY STARVED! NEAR | | i i a fs * s : | é se: = 2 Qe “Pp a fA be eal i la LPB NS z ) a : paeeelly | Se @ : a aoe ao be mT: iS ie be - : eT at | a Dr. Leroy N. Bundy DENTIST. Guaranteed and Efficient Work! TWENTY YEARS’ EXPERIENCE. Extraction With Gas Administered. “THE ST. JOHN", Cor. B. 40th ‘St. and Central Ave, Hours: 9 to 12, 1 to 6, 7 to 8. "Phone, Ran. 6978, eae eres Cedar Branch Y. M.C. A. Cor, Cedar Ave. and EB. 77th 8. 4 HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! ‘SESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$8.00 KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous dis- charges can be avoided by de- stroying the germs of infectious diseases. $1.10 at all druggists. MRS.L.S.BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. Has Houses For Sale er To Rent J. LOMSKY 8820 Central Avenue we full line of fe id e Ladies’ and Gents’ Fur- nishings JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Room 510, Blackstone Bldg. 1426 West Srd Street CLEVELAND, OHIO Notary Public Office Phone: Main 2012 Res.: 614 East 107th 6 "Phone, Glen. 3453. pices eeiockee areas tseen pecceassscassccoscscossssocascccssccsssossscos=s O.K. Printing Co. ‘W. 3. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job Printing PROMPT SERVICE 8119 Central Ave. Prospect 2600 (wey You Too Can Have Beauty “‘T was not always as attractive | as I am now. “My hair, which| should be woman's greatest charm, used to be coarse and un- ruly due to dandruff, and my face) }was sallow and often bore ugly| pimples. “T had heard Exelento Quinine ee peed ce ee! sides and I Reateneee 4 Eotdirected. The results were as-| tonishing. My dandruff all left me and my hair began to get so soft and silky that it was a de-| light to comb it."” “Then I began to use Exelento [Skin Soap on my face and the results were equally amazing. |All blemishes disappeared and my face became soft, smooth and] beautiful.’ Bodente Quisice Pomade and| Exelento in Soap may be obtained for only 25¢ each at all ee oon oe will be sent, post-| ‘upon receipt of price. ais a ofteants tos seeks! com ete tre ormceance Fae EXELENTO MEDICINE CO. Allan'a Ga | “AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE a ‘Weite for Particalars Where To Purchase The Gazette 4. GMITH's *M. KLEIMAN'S: ‘S007 Sorin Ave, spas, Comal ave. C. EB. JACKSON'S BENJ. AKERS’, 4401 Central Ave. ‘8519 Central Ave, J. 6. HALL’s *THE 8. & 8. DRUG CO, ‘$183 Central Ave. 7825 Central Avo. *Open, Sundays. _ Siem pene. i ee NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notity us at once. We desire oraiy choy dehvenes arse Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Room 304, Johnson Block, 226 West Superior Ave., oppo- site the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please, We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements betore eating partaasess Beinan non ees advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gesetio taust be ta the odie Bp tye a TURSOAT ot cat week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS! HARRY ©, SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, 0. Notary Publio Bell ‘Phone: Cherry 1250 THE GEEVUM GIRLS Classified Advertising .*. Department .*. FOR RENT. —Five alco trae rooms’ (dows staire); bath; alesis Mghts, large cellar and vard, 2417 E. 82d St. Call, Cherry 1269 in the seenccnaa! WANTED.—Ladies—to finish silk underwear, at home by hand or ma- chine. No canvassing required. Send stamp for reply. Keystone Mills, eee ok FOR RENT.—A fourroom suite, down stairs, 2347 E. 86th St., to a See ee koa water shecmioren ly papered and painted (white enam- lepeacmnetste fakes sorsoes, sot ern. Call, Cherry 1259, in the after- meee MacDonald's Farmers Almanac, (29th Edition) for 1926 Now Ready. Matis Shes to Yinut aoa tinrrest Sf the Moon, the best Planting days and fear vaianie tarccmatees hice Soe” Atiae Printing Go. ope BiSenauton, Noe A Baby In Your Home Pes os eae sees Ge SS See See ee Sart Ses SS oe a ee Ee eee > oe te es oe Sera ome eee & CLEVELAND Social and Personal |, Ferdinand Gaines of Pittsbursh has located in Cleveland. Cleveland led in its contribution to the N. A. A. C. P. defense (Sweet) fund. Dr. B. J. Gregg returned, Mon- day evening, from a visit in’ Birm. ingham, Als. St, James’ choir will give its mu- sicale, Sunday evening. Harry E. ‘Thompson, director. | Mrs, Grace Willis Thompson, ai the head of the music department o! the P. W. A., was hostess to the I. B. C. ciub, Friday evening. St. John’s choir will sing at Win dermere M. E. church, Sunday eve ning, and in Masonic Temple, Eu clid ‘Ave., in the near future, Booker Spencer, of the Westers Reserve football ‘squad. "is one 0 ¢ best members of that team. He fs a product of Talladega college. Atty. Alexander H. Martin left last week, on a business trip whick took him’ to North Carolina, Geor- sla and Alabama before returning Rev. J. C. Austin, pastor of Ebe- neezer Baptist church, Pittsburgh, lectured at Zion Hill church, las week Tuesday evening on “A’ Foo! and His Money”. Madam Kitty S. Mitchell was the principal soloist at Antioch choir's ‘THE GAZPTTE, CLEVE AND, 0. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1925. musicale, Gudday evening. Mr. Me- Donald gave a violin solo and’ Mrs. Lula Smith, readings. Dr. Hall of Atlanta, who has ac- cepted the call to B. Mt. Zion Bap- tist church, is holding meetings al the church.” Over $1,000 was Talsed in a rally, Sunday week. Five nice rooms, down stairs, al 2417 B. 824 St., near Quincy Ave. for rent. Electric lights and all con: veniences. Large yard, cellar, tc Apply at ‘The Gazette office oF call Cherry 1259, in the afternoon, "/ A four-room suite, down-stairs at 2347 E. 86th St. 5 for rent to a couple—man and wife. Nice tooms, newly papered und painted (white enamel). Electric lights, furnace; modern. Call, Cherry 1259, in the afternoon. Rev. David Skelton, 2355 E. 85th St., pastor of Cory M.’ E. church, on Tuesday, reported to police that a gneak thiet stole $74.55 from. his desk in his study at the church some: time during the night. Over 200 were in thé confirmation class of Our Lady of the, Blessed Sacrament church, E. 79th &t., Sun- day week. Children, 110. Bishop Schrembs officiated, assisted by Father T. E, McKenney, pastor, and several other priests, Mrs. Henrietta Vinton Davis, na- tonal organizer of the U.N. I. A. wag in the city, recently, and spoke at four meetings. She was en route to St. Louis and the South, and stopped with her cousins, Mr. and Mrs. James E. Offer, B. 89th St. Mr. and Mrs, Jos. Lucas were de- lightfully surprised with a “house- warming”, recently." The surprise of the evening was the presentation of a Bavarian china set of bouillon cups. It was arranged by Mrs. Ar- thur Hutchinson and Mrs, Lewis Scott. Mr. and Mrs. Raymond D. Taborn have moved into thelr new home in Imperial Ave. He recently. re- signed as feld agent of Tuskegee, Ala. institute and is now field agent of the Credential Bonding and Mortgage company, a local race eb- terprise. Mrs, Catherine Alexander of the Associated Charities has resigned to £0 to New York. Miss Constance Fisher, another worked of this de- partment, will leave in December for Europe with her parents, Prof. and Mrs. I. Fisher of Nashville, who are associated with the Guggenheim Foundation. St. John’s choir will give its 36th recital, Sunday, from 4 to 5 p.m. It will be assisted by Mildred Carney, mezzo-soprano; George Edwards, vio- Unist; Wm. H. Grayson, baritone; Kathieen Forbes and Margaret San- ford in a piano duet, and the Metro- politan string quartet. All seats are free and the public is cordially in- vited. Our Women's Council's mass meeting will be held, Dec. 6, 3p. m., at St. John’s A.M. E. church. Rev's. B.A. Clarke and M. T. Wil Hams will. be the speakers. Mrs. Elizabeth B. Owens, in charge of the organization’s membership drive, will make a report. The captain, reporting the largest number of new The FIRST and ONLY Cab Com- pany Owned and Operated by OUR GROUP in the State of Ohio. IT EARNESTLY SOLICITS YOUR PA- TRONAGE. 4 SHAVE WITHOUT A RAZOR MAGIC SHAVING POWDER will give you a CLEAN, HEALTHY SHAVE WITHOUT USING A RAZOR. It Will Also Remove Razor Bumps and Pimples From Your Face Get it from your druggist or department store, or send us 30 cents in stamps for a half pound can by mail, postpaid. ENOUGH FOR 15 SHAVES SHAVING POWDER CO. SAVANNAH, GEORGIA ? ROBINSON’S PHARMACY CUT-RATE DRUG STORE 3001 Scovill Avenue, Corner E: 30th Street. PRESCRIPTION SPECIALISTS— REGISTERED DRUGGISTS Thirteen Years’ Experience in the Business A Full Line of Southern Hair and Toilet Preparations Sodas, Candies, Cigars, Photo Supplies, Toilet Articles of All Kinds, Ete. Try A Bottle Of Our Cough Medicine! CORNER E. 30TH STREET AND SCOVILL AVENUE fj * * Faith Strong in abe ee W *@PE-RU-NA FAN ORME set'Soutt Mtnthettur Gants Bact He) yas wisoed that coved ber Ma, wehoss ~~ SSeS a pe a fon ae Pe-ru-na is backed by the verdict of two genera- tions, more than fifty years of success, SOLD EVERYWHERE TABLETS or LIQUID members, is to be given a $5 gold piece. According to the Hon. Harry E. Davis, a member of the Ohio Lesis- lature from this county, the recent vain attempt of the authorities of Shaker Heights village to oust twelve of our children living In Beechwood, an adjacent village, trom thelr school, “was an act of reprisal against Dr. E. A. Bailey” who was refusing to vacate bis new home in Huntington Drive, Shaker Heights, If Mr. Davis’ statement is correct, it would have f tendency to cause one to credit the Teport that the mayor of Shaker Heights is southern “cracker”. Dedication exercises, Sunday after- noon, at Shilon Baptist ehureh, Sco- Will Ave. and B. 56th St., concluded & two-week celebration of the open- ing of its new home. Rev. B. F. Me- Williams of Toledo, president of the Onto” Baptist General Association, conducted the dedication ceremony, assisted by Kev, M. T. Williams of ‘Antioch church ‘and Rev. J.B. Wil- gon of Second Mt. Olivet church. Re- ports from building - fund - workers Were. received, ‘Tuesday night, as $49,000 sult are needed toward the cost of the property which was $110,- 900. "Friends of the church through- out the city, are urged to contribute. “The organization”, which means the combined Democratic and. Re- publican organizations, were deter- ‘mined that Finkle, Fleming and Me- Ginty (Dem.) “go over big” at the Tecent election and they certainly did, being given many more first choice votes, we verily believe, than were cast for them in the third dis- trict. We also believe that Flem- ing’s surplua “votes” would have elected Dr. E. J. Gregg had he not been given the “Maric Wing" treat- ‘ment, Miss Wing will never know just how many yotes she did receive Jn wards 11, 12 and 17, to say noth- Ing of the rest of the district. Of all the farces in tho world, just at this time, we honestly believe that eleetions in Cleveland are the great- = Dr. Leroy N. Bundy... . . President Mrs. Ora J. Harris... .. . Secretary Juriman C. Hudson. . Vice-President Mrs. Thos. W. Fleming. . . Treasurer “SERVICE”, OUR MOTTO. i= | sunsaebsnssseasseesuecaseeaesojo0qs0CSS0seese=eeur i See us First for all Goods in our Line ya JOHN S. HALL ene Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. ding JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST = 8188 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. Prospect 3659 For seeking service in the Diana restaurant, 5607 Woodland Ave., Al- bert Morrison, age 35, of Kent, was beaten and stabbed to death ‘by a gang of white brutes between 20 and 50 in number, early morning, Nov. 12. The body, battered, bleeding and Lfeloss, was left lying in the street while the murderers fled. His five companions had fled at the be- ginning of the mob's assault. From among the gang, apprehended in connection with the crime, the fol- lowing were charged with man- slaughter: Aaron Goldstein, age 23, 5811 Griswold Ave.; Larry Rubin, 23, 3441 E. 119th Gt; Sam Mobile, 23, 6110 Woodland Ave., and Morris Fisher, 24, 3448 E. 123rd St. Trial was set by Municipal Judge Bradley Hull for Dec. 9. ‘The accused, rep- resented by Councilman Herbert Fin- kie and Atty, Benj. Sacharow, are ‘out on $2,000 ball each, THE UTILITY MORTGAGE AND BOND COMPANY 621 THE GUARANTEE TITLE BLDG. Cleveland, Ohio First and Second Mortgages Bought and Sold REFINANCING! Members of the Mortgage Association of Cleveland Main 189 Gop"! Cleveland, O., Aug. 28th, 1925. Hon. Harry ¢. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0. Dear Friend:—1 have road the latest copy of The Gazette -YorouRH and latter reading It, 1 can truthfully say: it 18 worth its weight in gold! T admire true ‘manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible smite it. You -and'I have frequently, during the forty-two years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as | the Scotch would say, like two MeNeils, but when I find a man, such as’ you, who consistently, and persistently, through.near- ly half a century, pute his race foremost in his’ life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as “belng a true friend of our glans, ong life to you and The Gazette, Yours for the right, John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State ‘Senate.) pil A Mal 23 SL FINIS l i 1) pi FH Wren the last line hes bien read. HAA | Sszeesceteenar' NUMA, asec ne et vil | i I} | Teaving but cherished memories H] i if {tts within our calling in these IE sorrowful moments to render SM Sec p wy) lI Inthe last sod es othe departed | in aga Wee undertake the final ministrations WY 8 of your beloved in every detail , rei tone 4 jes U ‘omitting nothing that will fie) Seay, I} y WYNNE & EASLEY i Funeral Directors A) 2262 E. 55TH STREET a 4 *Phone, Ran. 6466 ge 1 Pe ser mes = SE Nee SS SESS eee 1) Ven i" 5 eI BG - es Er\\ uf A\\ [ae YOURTGN EA\ PAN Y m\ CO) ee ge ALLL , 5 Greater Value—Lower Price. More Than 1000 Pages of the FYnest Entertainment for 1926 9 SERIAL STORIES [23393'2* jconioved oven” cach ror in 50 SPECIAL ARTICLES {72,12 of rotswse ines 200 SHORT STORIES fry. Pegiss Mines! cactaee DON’T MISS THIS GREAT YEAR! OFFER No. 1 OFFER A ere ere —|* Boas ee anes wend— | Attremataing 1608 Sloues 2 gut spggremaining macs [5 Seccuirs Megasine 81-20 All for $2.00 ‘Al for $2.50 (eck your ccca sed snd ho onpon ai yous redness voce FURLASHIEE Gp zusnvamace anne f0omies Camiuchc hee Gace) MINE. Clean, Clear, Healthy L/ Lith =>, Beautiful Eyes fl <4 Are a Wonderful Asset fe A y 2 = Murine is Cleansing, Soothing, ieee Refreshing and Harmless. OUR v ES You Will Like It. ‘een RR Cee Ree mee SEGREGATION AN OUTRAGE! Help The "Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It. How Our Men And Women Are Insulted And Humiliated In the Government's Departments—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing? (Special to The Gazette.) Washington, D. C., Oct. 4, 1924. —There is more segregation in Washington today under President Coolidge than there has ever been since the Civil War. The beginnings of segregation were under President Test. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson; increased, still further, under President Harding; and reached its zenith under President Coolidge. For instance, the largest of our parks President Wilson never troubled, but the present administration has found time and degree to introduce it even there. To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. Mr. Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the census-takers in this city in 1910, restricting white workers to white people, and black to black, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republican institution and not a Democratic one. It was begun by Republicans, and carried on to its all-embracing extent by Republicans! There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their diograph which must accompany their papers, is tenacious; held on to by our Republican president. Only last week, a colored girl appeared after having passed the best examination, after having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared, and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is the special favorite of Secretary President Coolidge. They halls from North Carolina, the home of the other favorite and leader of the segregated Col. Sherrill, superintendent of buildings and grounds. It is no use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen. The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not put his splendid declarations on democracy into operation here, where it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Ku Klux Klan which has found its "welcome home" in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President. (Special to The Gazette.) Washington, D. C.—In the postoffice segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious cafeteria for whites only, where these inferior white clerks can buy appetizing luncheons and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold luncheons from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disadvantageous as it is, is far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of their jobs, for the trouble though they were lepers. The injustice stings all the more when they reflect that they are far more capable than the whites, and render the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment. The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, com for t able lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and the rest is maintained in the toilets. And all of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees. Last year the white employees passed around invitations to the white employees, in the very presence of the colored, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees" yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general the day before it was to come off, and he ordered the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks get around their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel. It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over through their examination was superior. No Negro, however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes white over him one after another, though many of the employed employees have won contests in quickness and accuracy in the handling of mail. The colored clerks have dared to form a union which meets regularly and often sends manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin. (Special to The Gazette.) Washington, D. C. — the government printing office keeps with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to account for inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter, of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and recreational facilities. There is a large cafeteria in this huge structure where all of the employees may go, but there are a few tables in an aisle of the warehouse of our employees. I am glad to say that few, very few, of our people patronize the place, preferring a little physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public humiliation of segregation. In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions. Here, the law of segregation passes over our superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries. The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American with a splendid record in his work, felt the need for the employees so keenly that he secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who believe in "social equality," and then dismissed on a trumped-up charge. He was a light-on-employee. He was a light-on-employee. After the dance incident a fire broke out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and failing to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons for each he was immediately discharged. The untrained our employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them. Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a narish by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases only to be met by a denial that the conditions complained of exist, and a request for the names of my informants. I knew the fate these people would suffer, but never given a single chance! The parment then taking the position that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquitous scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, since the government THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, J. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1925. is so well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness (Special to The Jazette) Washington, D. C.—Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroic young colored women who lost their positions as a result of their protest, and a noble wife of Senator Robert La Follette. Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a member of his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for segregation of the races, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau to tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and wove summarily dismised! Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discouraged, she came out one stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A. to urge them to continue the fight for democracy was at the crises. Osama bin Laden came and attacked White House and Cabinet and arouse our people, and the Nation Association secured publicity in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregators, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau ait together. The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fullness, under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Sumner and Frederick Douglass are helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SPGREET, the teachers, the teachers, the teachers, and working stations, and none are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best names, most of them with high age, normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the best of our girls must take these inferior positions. Our people are still honoring the issuance of an order destroying this iniquitous practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service. (Special to The Gazette) (Special to the magazine) Washington. D. C.—The treasury department, according to the President's recent acceptance speech, is now under the abstent financial genius since the days of Alexander the Great, the reminiscent of the great Hamillite from the West Indies, and in that long sweep of history that the President traversed are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, who, in a national extremity such as this country has never known, devised the national banking system which financed the Civil War; and Ohio's master financier, John Sherman. These men never knew what segregation was! The present head of the department of internal revenue. Mr. Blair from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest department of the treasury, an important employer. Yet Negroes are so scarce there that they can't be noticed. There is the same general complaint here among our clerks and other employees as there is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due; ability to go so far and far further. The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special toiletries, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc. set off for colored. The toilets for the colored are few in such a large structure. Hence, the segregated clerks are forced to endure physical inconvenience at times, and are forced to travel long distances when they desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge magnificent cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of this "delightful retreat," and the festive scene that their presence creates. It seats two thousand diners with space to spare; but not one Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group! The registrieship of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against this segregation would result in the abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregant or elimination and with it opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it. By a single stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan. COOLIDGE'S SEGREGATION Washington, D.C.—We wish to call attention to the fact that in the fight against the segregation of our government employees, the Treasury Department will most likely be the center of attack, for segregation in several of its bureaus has been most pronounced. This is particularly true of the office of the register of the treasury and the internal revenue bureau. In the former, beaver board walls were maintained until recently. In the latter there have been two cases of discrimination on account of color brought to public view. The wives, annurating the union of President Coolidge, were hardly cold before the effort to increase segregation in the departments here was on again at full speed. It had slowed up a little during the campaign. Investigation of Burcans Office of the Treasurer of the United States—a segregated section of 4 employees. War Department, Transportation Division—a segregated section of 5 employees. P. O. Separate Lunch Room Post Office Department—a segregated lunch room. Subscribe Now IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are favor of submitting to discrimination, on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1000 years of universal discrimination, and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of sexual abuse they are by nature without self-esteem and have no 'guts'." The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist dental of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt. — Boston (Mass.) Guardian OHIO'S ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1834 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. A person of this chapter, upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lyrching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob and assaulted with justice, any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (92 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person as lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed to the widow, if recorded on the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching. in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to com- been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows: UBS. ed. f. representative of victim of lynching injury by mob trying to lynch another. and costs in tax levy. s. nst member of mob. nst another county. mit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came on the part of officials of such unless there was contributory negligence not less than thirty days county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching for prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therain. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request or many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor of his employee, keeper or manager of an in-house restaurant, eating house, bar-shopping店, allurey by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or nor more than ninety days, or both not less than fifty dollars, however violates the next preceding section, nor less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. 一 This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an action which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling the attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory: Akron, O., April 25, 1919. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor The Gilbert, Cleveland, O. My Dear Beacon, invigorating your letter in the Beacon-Journal this city, I venture to send you, under a separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. The Beacon-Journal had known when the Beacon-Journal had known town, there would have been no occasion for criticism editorially. THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours, R. C. Grant The Truth! What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip. ulation! Reading it, B er Reading a We must learn to govern oursels and work together for our own advancement. 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