The Gazette

Saturday, March 13, 1926

Cleveland, Ohio

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MAX LUSTBERG 2734 Central Ave. SHAVE WITHOUT A RAZOR MAGIC SHAVING POWDER will give you a CLEAN, HEALTHY SHAVE WITHOUT USING A RAZOR. It Will Also Remove Razor Bumps and Pimples From Your Face Get it from your druggist or department store, or send us 30 cents in stamps for a half pound can by mail, postpaid. ENOUGH FOR 15 SHAVES SHAVING POWDER CO. SAVANNAH, GEORGIA NEW ONLY The YOUTH'S COMPANION Greater Value—Lower Price. More Than 1000 Pages of the Finest Entertainment for 1926 9 SERIAL STORIES Fascinating "continued stories," each worth, in book form, the price of a year's subscription. 50 SPECIAL ARTICLES Upon topics of world-wide interest by writers of authority. 200 SHORT STORIES Adventure, Romance, Mystery, School Life, Indians, Humor, Hairbreadth Escapes, Athletics. Radio—"Make-It and Do-It" Pages — Games — Caleb Peaslee's Cape Cod Philosophy — Nature Lore— The Best Children's Page DON'T MISS THIS GREAT YEAR! OFFER No. 1 1. The Youth's Companion — 52 issues for 1926 —and— 2. All the remaining issues for 1925 All for $2.00 OFFER A 1. The Youth's Companion for 1926 $2.00 2. All remaining 1925 issues 3. McCall's Magazine $1.00 All for $2.50 Check your choice and send this coupon with your remittance to the PUBLISHERS OF THIS PAPER, or to THE YOUTH'S COMPANION, Boston, Massachusetts. THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, MARCH 13, 1926 FRESH OHIO NEWS BAD CONDITIONS EXISTING IN HAITI. Former Charge d'Affaires Thoby Files a Memorandum with U. S. Senators and Qur Government. Washington, D. C.-Hon. Perceval Thoby, former Haitian Charge d'Affaires here are representatives of the Patriotic Union of Haiti, has filed a memorandum, setting forth the bad conditions prevailing in his country as a consequence of the maladministration of American Occupation officials and the acts of the U. S. Government, which he will soon file with Senators King and Borah. In it, Mr. Thoby outlines the indictment of American Occupation under the following main heads: 1. Popular elections have been deferred in violation of the Haitian Constitution, and the President of Haiti has been designated by an unlawfully constituted council of State which the President, by appointing his friends to it has managed to keep in control. 2. Haitian currency has been depreciated, thus lowering the standard of living among the people, and the national debt has been maladministered. 3. The Haitian land laws have been changed, requiring documents and land titles of peacekeepers who have been killed in the land and cultivated it, without having had to prove ownership by documents. The new laws have been used to de- CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, obituaries notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including forms announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must he paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. --- ROXABELL. —The Delaney M. S. had an excellent meeting at Mr. and Mrs. Al. Byrd's, Thursday afternoon. Mrs. Williams was chosen delegate to the convention at Nelsonville in Frankfort hall, was a financial success. Mr. Clarence Pleasant of Hillsboro will get "The Old Reliable" Gazette for the best speech. Mr. John Butler, the best star witness for the defense, will also get it for an indemnite per capita. Mrs. Williams of Hillsboro were at the entertainment. —The community band will be invited to Hillsboro, Mar. 19, to a reception in honor of the principal and teachers of Lincoln building. —Rev. Wilber Jones and Rev. H. Richardson preached two excellent sermons at Second Baptist Church, to carry a "live" wire, and successful church-builder. —Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Lowrey will live with their son, Seymour, near Bourneville, and help him and his wife on the farm. Don't read to read The Gazette, it stands for truth and justice for the race and all mankind. MANSFIELD.—Mrs. Pearl Cobb of Columbus is visiting her sister, Mrs. Richard Sawyer. The Slabtown convention, at the Friendly house last Friday evening, was a success. Mrs. Hattie Banks spent the weekend in Columbus. Tag-day the evening, Mitchell Marcel choir rendered an excellent sacred program, Sunday, under the direction of Prof. Frank Terry. The church was crowded. The program: "Melody Of Love," Marion F. Spencer; tenor solo, "Grateful, O Lord, Am I so O Grate, piano solo," "Like Confession, God Shall Wipe Away All Tears," Richard Sawyer; bass quartet, Brandon, Bynum, Dummore and Terry; "Gates of Zion" (Terry's composition); soprano solo, "Compassion," Mrs. R. W. Reynolds; tenor solo, "Evening and Morning," Fred. Alexander; soprano solo, "Grim" (male Alexander; male quartet, Lee Alexander, Patterson and Sawyer, "The Wayside alto" alto solo, "Deep River," Virginia Smith; remarks, Capt. Walter S. Thomas; soprano solo, "O Lord Most Mighty," Mrs. J. F. Terry; anthem, "O Be Joyful," choir. HILLSBORO.—Mrs. Vinton Mayle and niece of Columbus arrived, last Friday, for a ten days' visit with her grand-mother, Mrs. Mary Donaldson, and her sister—Mrs. Jessie Kilourg, age 52, was born Feb. 14, 1874, died March 4, 1926. She leaves a mother, husband, daughter (Mrs. Otis Bolden of Columbus), two sons, four brothers, two sisters and many other relatives and friends. Rev. E. V. L. Blake—Chas. Essex was called to Columbus, last drive the peasants' of their land and thousands of the best workers have emigrated to Cuba. Lands are being turned over to the American companies for their enterprises. The business and other evils have been increased through the presence of the military occupation, there being 147 dancing places, many of them of ill repute, in Port au Prince, the capital of Haiti. 5. By a secret and unlawful agreement, the period of American control over Haiti has been increased from 10 to 20 years in order to assure the $40,000,000 Haitian loan floated by American banking institution. "The material as well as the moral welfare of Haiti," states Mr. Thoby, "demands the immediate abandonment of the actual policy and the withdrawal of the Occupation. The country has no voice in its affairs and since 1917, when Col. Smedley Butler brutally expelled from their seats the Haitian activist, the former Haiti has had no constitutional representation. So in the meantime, without the consent of the Haitian people, secret agreements were signed with the American government in the guise of a so-called additional act for the renewal of the treaty of 1915, signed by Mr. Borno, then Minister of Foreign Affairs, and William M. Blanchard, then Minister the 28th of March, 1917. That additional act has never ratified by the United States Senate and is a violation of Article 16 of the treaty." week. His uncle, John Parker, had a stroke of paralysis. —Mrs. Mary Donaldson, Mrs. Vinton Mayle of Columbus, Mrs. Vinton Mayle of Columbus, Mrs. Cora Young and Miss Cassie Essex celebrated Mrs. Cassie Essex on Saturday, daughter's —Richard Willems, Vernon Young and Raymond Colter were in Frankfort, Friday evening, to the mock trial and attended service, Sunday evening, at the Baptist church in Roxbelle, Mr. Clarence who got his degree trial, at the address of Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Pryor, Thursday evening to Monday. He also made two excellent addresses at the church, Sunday. —The Frankfort and Roxbelle community band will be here, March 19. A reception in honor of teachers of Lincoln school will be held, and memorials. —Mrs. C. M. Gragston is visiting her mother and sister in Wilmington. —Mr. and Mrs. Otis Bolden and son of Columbus were called here by the death of her mother, Mrs. Jessie Kilgour. Also, Bolden of Mt. Sterling, a niece of deceased. —Lyman Ross is quite PAUL ROBESON LAUDED As a Man and Artist By a Well Known Writer of the Other Group. New York City.—Glowing tribute to the actor, singer, athlete and man, Paul Robeson, is paid in a lengthy article in the "New Republic", this city, for March 3, written by the well-known essayist, Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant and entitled: "The Man With His Home In a Rock: Paul Robeson". "Paul Robeson is not merely an actor and a singer of Negro spirituals, but a symbol," writes Miss Sergeant. "A sort of sublimation of what the Negro may be in the Golden Age hangs about him, and imparts to his appearances an atmosphere of affection and delight that is seldom felt in an American audience. He is one, and clear cut, in the Greek or primitive sense. This sureness of essential being takes him across the concert stage, as it did the football field, with it, the signature of strong athletic body, which is the reflection in action of an inward goal. He has never seen a Georgia road gang but when he sings 'Water Boy' the very accent and spirit of the Negro laborers enter into him and come out in that poignant vagrant song, one of the most beautiful in all folk music. Yet I have never seen on the stage a more civilized, a more finished and accomplished artistic gesture than his nod to his accompanist, the signee of the final seal of Paul Robeson's personal ease in the world. Even a southerner would have difficulty in negating its quality and elbowing its creator from the sidewalk." Miss Sergeant tells of Mr. Robeson's fine relationship with his majestic preacher father; of the boy's leading his classes in college and being elected to the honorary Phi Beta Kappa society; as well as being called by Walter Camp, who named him twice on the All-American Football Team, "the greatest defensive end that ever trod the gridiron." A conclusion of her essay, she compares Robeson with the great Rus Tolstoy, opera singer, Fedor Chalipin, and writes: "Let us give thanks that we were not born too late to hear this Negro Chalipin render the spirituals reverently, with wildness and awe, like a trusting child of God." Courtesy, Chicago Defender MRS. SARAH ZEIGLER SMITH The 16-year-old heiress to the millions of a wealthy Poughkeepsie manufacturer started New York's first business she had become the bride of Charles Edgar Smith of Huntington, Pa. The couple were married in 1880 and the news leaked out when it became known that a child is coming to bless the union, and to become heir to the richest estates in this section. SWEET'S TRIAL DATE IS SET. Dentist Brother of Medic Will Face Jury, Monday, the Prosecutor Detroit, Mich.—Retrial of the cases growing out of the slaying of the mobocrat, Leon Breiner, last September, while a mob of whites was gathered in front of Dr. Ossian H. Sweet's new home at 2905 Garland Ave., will start, March 15, when Dr. Henry Sweet, brother of Breiner's court jury on a trumped up charge of murder. The brothers and Leonard Morse will be the first defendants to be given separate new trials, the prosecutor's office believing more "trumped up evidence" exists against them against the eight others accused with them in the original cases, which were tried jointly. It was testified that the trumped up evidence that he fired a rifle from an upper front window of the house. According to the testimony, he said he shot over the heads of people standing on the opposite side of the street. There was also "testimony" that Morse was standing in an upper room with a shotgun in his possession, and that Dr. Ossian sweet saw him in this position, just before Robert M. Toms announced that the new date of the resumption would remain a tentative one until it had been agreed to by Atty. Clarence Darrow, chief counsel for the defense. The jury in the original case, last November, after 46 hours was unable to agree on a verdict. Since that date all defendants have been at liberty on ball. The 11 are also at liberty with result of intent to kill as the result of the wounding of Eric Haughberg, 2918 Garland Ave., another mobocrat, simultaneously with the shooting of Breiner. HER LOVER A SUICIDE WHITE WOMAN SEeks DEATH Washington, Pa.—While leaving a local undertaking establishment, last week Friday afternoon, where she had viewed the body of Clarence Streibling, age 29, suspended member of the local police force, who ended his life. Thursday night, in the lodge of the local police station, Josephine Lemley, age 25, (white), attempted to end her life by swallowing poison as she stepped into a taxicab just after leaving the morgue. The act was frustrated by a woman with her, who grabbed the bottle just as she raised it to her lips. Some of the poison got into her mouth, badly burning her throat. In the hospital where her condition was reported as serious, Streibling was married. His wife hasn't taken any poison as yet. Yes, both are "Afros" Eurkee Has Resigned! Washington, D. C. The long fight conducted by alumni of Howard university against Dr. James Stanley Durkee came to a successful close, March 1, when he announced that he had offered his resignation as president of the University of Tennessee to the Plymouth Congregational church, Brooklyn. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS RAPS THE KU KLUX KLAN IT IS "HOT! RIGHT OFF THE GRIDDLE"! Atlantic City, N. J.—Bishop Edwin Holt Hughes (white) of the Chicago district of the Methodist Episcopal Church, denounced the Klu Klu Klan during a sermon delivered, last week Wednesday, before the New Jersey conference over which he presided“Talk Makes Him“Sick.“Hear me, despite your prejudices, for Christ's sake.” Bishop Hughes pleaded.“If we keep on with our silly prejudice, we will cause the black, yellow and brown races to combine against Caucasians and then God help the white people of the world. All this talk about the Nordic races makes me sick. It is not so many years since your ancestors and mine were ranging the forests of northern Europe and they did not when they killed a deer they ate it raw and bathed their whiskers in its blood. Some of those who are prating most loudly about Nordic races do not know what the term implies. Remember, too, Afro-Americans have never been found among the anarchists in our mast." Kluxer Nonsense Heresy and an Outrage. The attack on the miserable K. K. K. by Bishop Hughes came during a reference to the anti-slavery work of Bishop Gilbert Haven of Malden, Mass. "It same old nonsense is going on today," Bishop Hughes declared. "It is the same old heresy and it is an outrage. I have received some mean communications recently but I will not hold back my peace. The Afro-American has never gone back on that flag" (pointing to the Stars and Stripes draped across the pulpit). "For years past in my travels over this country I have seen more of colored Pullman porters than I have of my own wife and family. They are a fine faithful class. They are a fine faithful class. They have gone to his death rather than betray his passengers. There was a Negro in the Boston massacre. There were Negro soldiers who fought nobly in the civil FLAYS ANTI-MIXED MARRIAGE LAWS. Miss C. A. Whitney One Out of One Hundred Million White Americans—She's a Wonder, Alright—"Rattling the Dry Bones." San Francisco, Calif.—An emphatic demand that every state in the union be compelled to give legal sanction to marriages between the races was cheered to the echo by the California branch of the National Women's party gathered in the exclusive Fairmont hotel here, recently, to celebrate the birthday anniversary of the distinguished civil librarians and scholars at the University in a bitter denunciation of race prejudice, Miss Charlotte Anita Whitney, (white), nationally known lecturer on women's rights, scored the white women of the country for failing to take up the battle against anti-mixed marriage legislation. Amid outbursts of applause from leading members of the California branch the white woman voiced a strong plea for the wiping out of restrictive legislation. Defends Intermarriage. Defends intermarriage. "If a full grown man and woman wish to live together as man and wife," she insisted, "it is only decent to what their color. Our laws forbidding intermarriage of the races reduce the colored girl to the level of a dog and deprive her of that respect that should be accorded every human being. They leave her without the redress of wrong that is given to every white woman. It is simply our own fear complex that makes us avoid this question of interracial marriage. The Constitution recognizes the citizen, and has nothing to do with race or color. It will be years before we have courage to declare for complete suffrage, state by state. And the result of our timidity is the present intermarriage legislation." Scores Race Prejudice. "What Price Freedom" was Miss Whitney's subject. Describing the work of Mrs. Susan B. Anthony, who was an associate of Frederick Douglass, she scored the disfranchisement of the women of the race in the South. "Mrs. Anthony worked for universal suffrage. She paid the price for sponsoring it. We should not rest upon it. It is this very moment one-tenth of the women of our country are not enfranchised." A nation-wide campaign by what is already being feared in political IN UNION IS STRONGER COPY FIVE CENTS NING! J KLUX KLAN OFF THE GRIDDLE"! Silly Prejudice" Will Make Combine and "Then White People of orld". war and gave their lives for their white brothers. This silly movement (the shameless klan movement) is allied to protestism in America. Being Driven From the Church. "We are driving the Afro-American into the Catholic church, which is welcoming him, yet we have no finer Protestants in the country." The bishop's condemnation of the The bishop's condemnation of the lawless K. K. K. which is strong in —Courtesy, The Cleveland Press. Bishop Edward Holt Hughes. the rural districts of the state and is said to include a few Methodist ministers among its leaders, brought forth low murmurs of protests from but a very few of the 400 clergymen before him. As the mutters reached his ears he tore off his glasses and hammered on the pulpit, saying that although he had received "mean letters", he nevertheless had the courage of his convictions, had told "plain truths", and that "a Methodist bishop is elected for life." That will "hold them for a while". circles as a powerful women's bloom may be launched to fight intermarriage legislation as the result of the recent demonstration. Cheap politicians who have been dodging the issue will find their bluff called. These women know that the arguments against mixed marriages are bunk. They know that mixed marriages almost never figure in the divorce courts, while the dockets are more likely to be married. They are determined to fight for fair play and to denounce every "chicken-livered" politician who stands in their way. FRANCIS LIBEL CASE REVERSED. Philadelphia, Pa.—The circuit court of appeals recently handed down a decision in the case of Rothschild Francis, editor of the "Emancipator", of St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, who was sentenced to jail for alleged criminal libel and contempt of court by George Washington Williams, who was sentenced to the federal court here, to which all appeals from the Islands are carried. The local court has reversed the conviction on the libel charge, but sustained the sentence of 30 days for contempt of court. This decision has been appealed to the U. S. Supreme Court as involving an issue of far-flung jurisdiction, and the case maintains that the real reason for his sentence by the Virgin Islands court was his opposition to "Cracker" Williams' appointment as judge. He was tried without jury and sentenced to one month on the charge of libeling a native policeman. The Philadelphia court in reversing Judge Williams' libel charge against the libel law used to regulate the press. The contempt case grew out of an editorial by Francis in his paper charging that he had been "railroaded" in the libel case. TAKES OVER THE MAORIS Pittsburgh, Pa.—The taking over by New Zealand of the Union Islands, upon which are found the Maoris, has given the latter a new heart and hope. The Maoris are a racial segment of the Polynesian stock, a colored race, whose people are cheerful, courageous, cleanly, gentle and dignified, with keen artistic sense and highly poetical imaginations. The Maoris have produced doctors, lawyers, members of the Legislature, and a cabinet minister. Their alliance with New Zealand, however, which has already laid down the pledge to treat them on an equal basis with its own natives, bodes well for the future of the Maori natives. FOR HEAVEN'S SAKE, WHAT'S THE MATTER WITH YOU?--WHAT ARE YOU LAUGHING ABOUT? O-O!--WHAT A FUNNY STORY! LET'S HAVE IT, SISTER! WHAT IS IT? WELL, ITS ABOUT A WOMAN WHO MARRIED AN ESKIMO!--YOU SEE- I DON'T SEE ANYTHING FUNNY ABOUT THAT!--I THINK ITS DISGUSTING OH NO, SIS. NOT AT ALL! SHE WAS AN ESKIMO, TOO! AW, SIS!---- HAVE A LITTLE PITY! Tim Early The GAZETTE PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY (In Advance) One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell Phone: Choree 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest and ass the largest bona fide circulation. double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans pub- lished in the state of Ohio and com- parison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS- BEST AND BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 350,000 in Ohio. 40,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, MARCH 13, 1926. The Gazette is indebted to the Chil- cago Defender for the portrait of "The Bride", Mrs. Sarah Z. Smith, and article accompanying it. Thanks, confere! --- The editor of The Gazette is indebted to The Cleveland (Daily) Press Tor the portrait of Bishop Hughes and the splendid article accompanying it. Wonderful American woman—Miss Charlotte Anita Whitney! Would that one male American of the other group had the courage to speak, out in the open, these days, on the same subject and in the same way. A New York grand jury has indicted the eight white brutes that attacked that fourteen-year-old girl of the race, in recent months, who died from the effects of their barbaric mistreatment. Hanging or the electric chair is "too good for them", if guilty as charged. --- President J. Stanley Durkee of Howard University has just done the biggest and best thing he has ever done for that famous old race institution. He has resigned! Durkee is of the Coolidge vintage—prosouthern when it comes to prejudice against our people. --- The Sweets trials at Detroit are scheduled to start, Monday. The kluxers in Michigan's leading city are determined to punish one of the Sweet brothers, if they can, for striking back; and to fix the blame for the failure of their anarchistic attempt to drive the Sweets from their home, without suffering any casualties, on the Sweets. They, the kluxers, will never be permitted to do so, however. Mark our prediction! Does this country's "strangle hold" on Haiti, its recent "firing" or Minister Hood and putting a white man in his place as charge d'affaires at Liberia, Africa, something heretofore unhard of, convince you, in the face of all of a somewhat like nature that has been visited upon our people by the government, that the Coolidge administration is not only thoroly in the clutches of "Big Business (headquarters, N. Y. City) but also that it has adopted the prejudiced South's "ways of dealing with Negroes". It surely ought to. FEDERAL ANTI-LYNCHING LAWY The fundamental law of the land gives to the various states of the country the right to legislate against and regulate mob violence which in includes lynching, of course. This fact is generally recognized by our leading constitutional lawyers, both Republican and Democratic, the courts etc. It is difficult to see how the U. S. Supreme Court can declare constitutional the McKinley-Dyer bill as a law, or any other, that will "step in when any state of the Union fails to exercise its right and carry to a successful conclusion the plain interpretation of the United States which is blinding not only upon the erring state but upon all the states, severally and collectively". The failure of any state to do its clear moral or legal duty does not create a legal (constitutional) basis for the enactment of a law by the Congress which transgresses a state right. While we would that it were otherwise, so that a constitutional federal mob violence or anti-lynching law could be enacted by the Congress, it is perfectly clear to us, as well as to the greatest constitutional lawyers in this country, that it is an impossibility for the reason stated. The several states of the Union, and they alone, have the RIGHT to legislate against mob violence and the N. A. A. C. P. and all others will learn this if any anti-lynching bill is enacted into law by the Congress and it ever reaches the U. S. Supreme Court. However, there is little likelihood of any such bill ever passing both branches of the Congress with its Republican majority and Presi- THE GEEVUM GIRLS dent making every concession to the South, as far as our people are concerned, it insists upon. And there will never be any change in this sad condition of affairs political until enough of our voters learn to strike back at the proper time and in a proper way. We say this, too, as a life-long, active Republican. A white Protestant bishop (Hughes), speaking in New Jersey, last week; Charles Edward Russell, writing at the nation's capital; the Rt. Hon. Philip Snowden, speaking in England, and Miss Charlotte Anita Whitney, writing in California, the week before; and Pope Plus writing in Rome, Italy, last week, all against one phase or another of fool-racial prejudice is very encouraging to say the least. May their kind continue to increase. What pleases us greatly is that this country has not had such "a shaking up" along the prejudice line for lot of these many years. It was during the Chicago World Fair, years ago, that they had the very disagreeable fact driven nome that a big majority of the people of the world was made up of the black, yellow and brown races, to say nothing about the remnant of the red race still in existence. We well remember with what stubborn silence this information was received throughout the country. The only things to happen since that are reminders of this are Jack Johnson's victory over Jim Jeffries and "Tiger" Flowers' more recent whipping of Harry Greb. How very foolish, yea "silly" is this damppool American prejudice. This recent outburst against it is indeed timely. Thank the Lord for it ANOTHER SOUNDS THE WARN ING! Bishop Edwin Holt Hughes of the Methodist Episcopal Church, headquarters, Chicago, we salute you! A MAN among MEN! There are entirely too few of your kind in this day and time. Strange, but true! And yet, here of late, we are glad to say the number seems to be on the increase. We hope we have not a wrong impression as to this. "As you sow, so shall ye recap", said in effect the Rt. Hon. Philip Snowden, member of the English parliament, recently, in giving to the prejudiced whites of the world a warning similar to that voiced, last week, by Bishop Hughes. And the warnings are not being given a bit too soon, either. "The last shall be first", etc., etc. When this comes to pass, as it surely will in the fullness of time, "the white people of the world" will have enough to answer for without any K. K. K. damptoilishness. The Hon. Philip Snowden and Bishop Hughes are right; no question about that! They are only in advance of all the other whites in sounding the warning. That is all. "SOCIAL EQUALITY, DOWN HOME" Kinston, N. C.—An unusual case before the county court here, last week Wednesday afternoon, was marked by the plea of H. L. Dawson, a farm tenant, that he thought himself justified in leaving his wife because an infant born to them had the appearance of being a mullato child. Mrs. Dawson denied that the infant was "colored", declaring her only indiscretion in a moral way had been wished her husband prior to their marriage. The court noted the baby had some of the characteristics of a mullato but fined Dawson $100 and costs for non-support. The court gave the defendant the privilege of paying a small month until he could sue for divorce as an alternative to the fine. Dawson preferred the latter. EXAMINE McDOUGALL'S HEAD! Philadelphia, Pa.—"Crime waves in the United States are the result of a mingling of races, resulting in the weakening of traditions which ordinarily would preserve order," says Dr. William McDougall, psychologist of Hanover University, at about this was his reply at a meeting of the Philadelphia Foreign Policy Association, to the plea of Syud Hossain of Indian birth, who urged a brotherhood of man, with America in the role of moral leader. "Racial preference," not "racial prejudice," was stressed by the psychologist, who Americanized the problem. "The colored problem, has cultivated the principle of racial preference." Segregation Fight In Supreme Court. Indianapolis, Ind.—The case of Archie Creathouse, against the board of school commissioners of this city, who regated high school is being contested, has gone to the state supreme court. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O.SATURDAY, MARCH 13, 1926. Rome, Italy.—The belief that the dark skinned races are inferior to the white is a mistaken one, Pope Pius declared in an encyclical letter published, last week Friday, vigorously urging an increase in the number of native Catholic clergymen in the so-called uncivilized regions of the world. His holiness says that long experience proves that these peoples, erroneously termed inferior, can compete with the white races in modern academia. "If I lay the heart of barbous lands," he writes, "there are found men who seem slow to learn, it is because the conditions of their life do not push them to make larger use of their intelligence." CHARGED WITH SIKI'S MURDER. New York City.—Martin Maroney, age 18, a laborer, was arrested, Monday night, on a charge of homicide in connection with the killing of Louis Phal, "Battling Siki", pugilist, on Dec. 15, '25. The two detectives who made the arrest had posed as gangsters and robbers, and a robbery for two weeks, after he aroused their suspicion by a telephone conversation in a social club. "15th Amendment Plague Source." "15th Amendment Plague Source." Jefferson City, Mo.—Adoption of the fifteenth amendment to the federal constitution "has been the source of more plagues to the body politic than the legends tell us were the first plague to be declared in Israel," the Missouri supreme court declared, March 4, in an opinion which upheld the validity of the state law providing for registration of voters in cities of 10,000 population and more. The opinion urged more than 100,000 voters to register of suffrage, stating that "this right free from restrictive limitations, is a menace to the perpetuity of free government." An "Attucks" Proclamation Boston, Mass.—Gov. Alvin T. Fuller, at the request of a sub-committee of the declaration of independence committee of the National Equal Rights league, issued an official Proclamation for Boston Massacre Day, Mar. 4, eulogizing Crispus Attucks and mentioning with praise his role in the unison that he for this country's independence. This episode, which Attucks conducted, has never been so fully recognized before. EDUCATORS FIGHT PREJUDICE Washington, D. C.—Dr. Randall J. Condon, superintendent of the public schools of Cincinnati, O. was elected president of the department of superintendence of the National Educational Association, which held its fifty-sixth annual convention in this city, recently. When introduced to the convention by the retiring president, Dr. Condon pledged his personal resources to a sembled educators to a program which will "help create a spirit through the Nation, without regard to race, religion, creed or section." Ask for KRAFT CHEESE At your dealer's STOP RHEUMATISM WITH RED PEPPER When you are suffering from rheumatism so you can hardly get around just try Red Pepper Rub and you will have the quickest relief known. Nothing has such concentrated, penetrating heat as red peppers. Instant relief. Just as soon as you get Red Pepper Rub you feel the tingling heat. In three minutes it warms the sore spot through and through. Frees the blood circulation, breaks up the congestion—and the old rheumatism torture is gone. Rowles Red Pepper Rub, made from red peppers, costs little at any drug store. Get a jar at once. Use a compression bag, necklits, backache stiff neck, sleeve muscles, in chest. Almost instant relief awaits you. Be sure to get the genuine with the name Rowles on each package. For Free Sample Mail This Advertisement to WHITEHALL PHARMACAL CO., Inc. 598 Madison Ave. New York N.Y. IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are the mostounding. The Jews are 1900 years of universal discrimination, and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self." The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however far we may continue. To submit is to deserve con tem pt. — Beston (Mass.) Guardian. Little Rock, Ark, June 16, '25. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Friend:—Long live The Gazette! a welcome friend to the Ricks-Demby family for forty-three years. We boast of being among the oldest continuous subscribers of the The Gazette. We are the largest, but the best in essentials and the most dependable of race journals. Very truly yours, (Bishop) Edward T. Nettie M. Demby. --- People who Advertise Can sell Goods. * * * People who sell Goods Can make Money. * * * People who make Money can advertise goods. * * * The Best Advertising Medium is "The Old Reliable" GAZETTE. --- Widely Known Southern Belle's Silken Hair owes its wonderful soft beauty and healthful glow to the daily treatment she gives it with that old established, marvelous scalp cleanser and hair food EYELENTO QUININE BOMADE EXELENTO QUININE POMADE "I heard great praise of Exelento Quinine Pomade everywhere," she writes, "and I owe my beautiful hair and healthy scalp to its unfalling merits. 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I advise my friends daily to use, Pe-rn-na and many have been helped by the verdict of two genera-years of success. TABLETS or LIQUID GEE! YOU'RE A FINE MORNING, DO YOU ARE! THE IDEA! SWEEPING DUST UNDER THE RUG! NO BODY CAN SEE IT THERE! IT'S DOWNRIGHT SLOVENLY! SHARE ON YOU!! TAKE MY TIP BOYS! DON'T MARRY A GIRL LIKE THAT! THE IDEA! PUTTING DUST UNDER A RUG! Tim Early Dr. LeROY N. BUNDY, Dentist EXTRACTION WITH GAS ADMINISTERED. The "St' John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12, 1 to 6, 7 to 8 Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases. $1.10 at all druggists. MRS.L.S.BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. Has Houses For Sale or To Rent J. LOMSKY 8820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Room 510, Blackstone Bldg. 1426 West 3rd Street CLEVELAND, OHIO Notary Public Office Phone: Main 2912 Res.: 614 East 107th St. 'Phone, Glen. 3453. O.K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job Printing PROMPT SERVICE 3119 Central Ave. Prospect 2600 Oh Henry! America's Finest Candy! Mail 10c for copy of new Oh Henry! recipe book showing SIXTY new recipes. Write Williamson Candy Co. Chicago, Ill. Under Ground TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM A Secret you should know. It may mean a fortune to you. FREE particular. Write today The Model Co. 117 COMO BLDG., CHICAGO, IL. THE BEST SCHOOL FOR YOUNG GIRLS AND BOYS IN NEW YORK AND HARLEM WITH A STUDIO OF ART AND CINEMA CURLY HAIR Soft, Silky, Long, Wavy By Using HEROLIN POMADE HAIR DRESSING. HEROLIN POMADE HAIR DRESSING. Not sticky or gummy. Highly perfumed. Straghems out waxy, stubborn, ugly hair. causing it to grow long, soft, fluffy. No hot irons necessary. Removes dandruff, stops itching scalp and falling hair. 25c Stamps or Coin BY MAIL AGENTS WANTED, WRITE FOR TERMS Herolin Med. Co. Atlanta, Ga. Subscribe Now Where To Purchase The Gazette H. SMITH'S 3007 Scillvill Ave. C. E. JACKSON'S 4401 Central Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3133 Central Ave. *Open, Sundays. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Room 304, Johnson Bloo site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should The fact that they advertise is All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display noon, WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior Notary Public Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Room 304, Johnson Block, 226 West Superior Ave., opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O. Notary Public Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259 Classified Advertising ... Department ... FOR RENT.—Three and four room suites in quiet block, downtown, 2566 E. 14th St. Inquire, B. J. Brown, Hardware, 1405 Woodland Ave. or Prospect 845. WANTED.—Ladies to finish silk underwear, at home by hand or machine. No canvassing required. Send stamp for reply. Keystone Mills, Amsterdam, N. Y. WANTED.—Agents—Write for Free Samples. Sell Madison "Better-Made" shirts for large manufacturer direct to wearer. No capital or experience required. Many earn $100 weekly and bonus. MADISON SHIRT MAKERS, 562 Broadway, New York City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. Effie Penn is in City hospital. Edward, son of Mr. and M.s. G. L. Cheatham, is convalescent after five weeks' illness. Rev. A. S. George, of Princeton, N. J., visited his brother, Clayborne, for ten days, recently. El Hasa temple and Sahara court will soon give a series of dinners at Doric Masonic club, E. 55th St. David S. Carrington went to New York City, recently, to embark on the steamer Olympic, for Paris, where he will locate. Miss Marie Faustina, E. 73rd St. student at Cleveland School of Art, who has been at Lakeside hospital, is at home, again. Mr. Wm. Swoope, Ed. Bell, Geo. Cooper and Sid. Thompson were recently elected members of the board of directors of the Caterers association, E. 40th St. In reply to recent inquiries, we desire to say that the editor of The Gazette is in his usual excellent health. The announcements to the contrary, last week, were a mistake. W. H. King, insurance man of Atlanta. Ga., who was for two weeks the guest of Reuben Black of the Credential Bond & Mortgage Co., has decided to locate in Cleveland. The Starlight Realty Co. is said to have declared a 12 per cent dividend at its recent annual meeting, $9,000 being distributed among the six stockholders. Juriman C. Hudson, sec.; Jos. Hedges, pres. Jesse Brandon of Des Moines, Ia., is located at Cedar "Y". At the Mothers' club program meeting, March 18, 2:30 p. m., A. E. Hemming of Berea will talk on "Health" THE GEEVU GEE! YOU'RE A FINE HOUSEKEEPER YOU ARE! THE IDEA' SWEEPING DUST UNDER THE RUG! THE GEEVUM GIRLS *M. KLEINMAN'S 2028 Central Ave. *THE S. & S. DRUG CO. 7325 Central Ave. *MAJESTIC HOTEL CAFE, Cor. E. 55th St and Central Ave. The Gazette regularly should notify copy delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette k. 226 West Superior Ave., oppo you wish to see the editor call carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people, assurance that they want it.lication in current issues of The by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that advertisements accepted until C. SMITH, Avenue, Cleveland, O. Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259 (Call in the Afternoon.) and demonstrate new cooking methods. Save some money; don't spend all you make! "Have an eye out" for the future, especially if you have a family. There is entirely too much church, lodge, dress, good-time and eat spending. Among the attractive features at the carnival to be given at the Cedar "Y". March 17 and 18, will be an Egyptian street; fortune telling; candy booths, and others with attractions in pillows and other fine handiwork. Albert Turner, law student at Western Reserve university, secured an average of 87 during the last semester, which qualifies him as a canadian lawyer, law professor, John D. Wilkerson, another W. R. U. law student, is also making a fine record. Mrs. James M. Williams, E. 86th St., was hostess to the Round Table Reading circle, recently. The afternoon was spent in celebrating George Washington's birthday. Officers of the club: Mrs. M. McTay, pres.; Mrs. J. M. Williams, sec., and Mrs. E. F. Boyd, treas. Atty. Alex. H. Martin, group leader, Group Discussion league, presided over its meeting and dinner, Monday, 6:30 p. m. at Unitarian church, Euclid Ave. and E. 82nd St. Paul Blanchard, field sce., League for industrial democracy, was the principal speaker. The. editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of an invitation to the Cleveland Public Library to see two exhibits of The Library of Congress's fifty books of 1925 and second annual exhibition of commercial printing. Everybody is welcome to go and see the exhibits. Cuyahoga lodge, Elks, has purchased the old Jewish Carpenters' hall, at 2226 E. 55th St., for club rooms. Charles Smith, secretary to Safety Director Barry and chairman of the membership committee of the lodge, declared a campaign for 500 new members is progressing well. The lodge now has 1,500 members. While at Hotel Statler, last Saturday afternoon, U. S. Senator Frank B. Willis called the editor of The Gazette on the 'phone for an enjoyable little chat. The Senator, Ex-Congressman now Col. Ralph D. Cole of Findlay and the editor were members of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1900, while President Warren G. Harding (deceased) was a member of the Ohio State Senate Ex-State Senator John P. Green, Dwight R. Williams and the editor of The Gazette dined with and addressed the Chamber of Commerce's sub-committee on Immigration and Emigration, Monday noon. Judge D. J. Miller of Cleveland Heights, chairman, presided and Judge Sawicki was one of the members in attendance. Judge Miller characterized the conference as the most successful, to date, in thanking the speakers for their acceptance of the committee's invitation to address it on questions of its selection. C. L. Mock is secretary of the committee. John is a little ten year old boy of the race. He has a cheerful disposition and is pleasant and co-operative. His mental test shows him to possess more than average intelligence. His mother died when he UM GIRLS NOBODY CAN SEE IT THERE! THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 13, 1926 was seven years of age. For over a year his father boarded him with a family. He then lost his job and was unable to support the child longer. The little fellow was paroled to the Humane Society by the Jury Court for four months boarding home. John has perfect health. He is an attractive, dark, clear-skinned child; quiet and has good manners. Social workers feel that he should have the best home that can be found for him as he will make an unusual man if he can have a chance. He is a good student in school and his ability and gets along well with other boys. The Cleveland Humane Society, 106 City Hall, Cleveland, O., is seeking a high-grade free or adoptive home among our people for John, where he can have a good home and the training he needs to enable him to become a good citizen. Persons who have been Miss Estelle Hunt, home-finding dep't, Cleveland Humane Society, or call her at Main 4600. Dr. Robinson vs. Bishop Vernon. Philadelphia, Pa.—In a recent issue of the A. M. E. Church Review, of which he is editor, Dr. J. G. Robinson makes light of the warning of Bishop W. T. Vernon that the A. M. E. Church must have a "reformation" or face a "revolution". The editor of the new book densely denies that Bishop has reached such a crisis. But Bishop Vernon is right; and every well informed minister of the church knows that the Bishop is not unduly alarmed. Bars "Rape of a Nation". Columbus, O.-Atty, Gen. Crabbe in a recent ruling has barred from private showing in Ohio the old motion picture, "The Birth (Rape) of a Nation", a K. K. K. film. S. W. Lawrence, an official kluxer, had requested permission to show the miserable picture at private Klan meetings "as a part of the educational and entertainment program of the klan in the state". Ten Years For Stealing a Nickel. Kansas City, Mo.-For a five cent robbery, Robert Clark and John Jackson, white youths, were sentenced to ten years each in the state penitentiary here, last week Thursday. It was testified at the trial that the nickel was taken from an aged Afro-American in a street holdup. A jury imposed the sentences. Mrs. Harry Wills Wins "Bout". New York City,—Mrs. Harry Wills, 245 W. 139 st. Wife of the well-known pugilist, came out victorious in municipal court, recently, when Justice Davies decided that she was justified in raising the rent of two of her tenants, John Joseph and Jennie K. Smith, and the rent of 13 st. She told the judge that $33 and $40, respectively, did not not her 8 per cent and won the "bout." CORRESPONDENTS WANTED! "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Hamilton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, 225 North 12th Street, New York, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state to whom we can write relative to the matter. Tell It, Brother, Tell It! There is something radically wrong with a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of Afro-Americans, is all wrong. The sooner we face these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner we will attain our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune. Guaranteed and Efficient Work TWENTY YEARS' EXPERIENCE 'Phone: Bell, Randolph 6978 Sundays by Appointment HIJA QUININE HAIR BREATHING PRICE 25 CENTS So that every lady and gentleman may see just what Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing will do to straighten and beautify hair, we are making the following remarkable offer: On receipt of $1.00 we will forward 4 boxes of Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and 1 cake of Hi-Ja Medicated Beauty Soap. (Value of this assortment, $1.25.) In addition we will send you ABSOLUTELY FREE our beautiful New Art Calendar. TO-DAY SEND $1.00 TO-DAY W & E When a Higher Quality of Funeral Service is given, Wynne & Easley will give it THE MUSEUM A. E. WYNNE PERF Is the result of doing al Wynne & Easley creed t PERFECTED SERVICE of doing all things well at all times sley creed from which there is never COMPLETE FUNERAL $150.00 cloth, white or silver grey plush caskets outside case, embatming, washing, dress essary, advertising death notice, removal norgue, gloves, chairs, door dressing, fun city and two Cadillac limousines. mutilful funeral should not be a burden to tume its responsibility. The same co- service rendered with our $90.00 funeral orate arrangement. Is the result of doing all things well at all times. That is the Wynne & Easley creed from which there is never a deviation. COMPLETE FUNERAL $150.00 Black cloth, white or silver grey plush casket, engraved nameplate outside case, embalming, washing, dressing, shaving if necessary, advertising death notice, removal from hospital or morgue, gloves, chairs, door dressing, finest funeral car in the city and two Cadillac limousines. A beautiful funeral should not be a burden to those who must assume its responsibility. The same careful and efficient service rendered with our $90.00 funeral as those of most elaborate arrangement. INSPECT OUR ESTABLISHMENT ASLEY, 2262 S! DON'T KE THAT! THE DUS PETER H. As Near As Your Telephone Randolph 6466 WHAT MAKES A WOMAN BEAUTIFUL? It is every woman's duty to be beautiful. She owes it to herself to gain the things that beauty holds for her—love, admiration, happiness. There is nothing that makes a woman more beautiful than a beautiful head of hair. Hair is a woman's crowning glory. Make yours beautiful. If you have hair that is short, stubborn, kinky or wiry, start using Hi-Ja Hair Dressing today and after a few applications your hair will become long, soft, straight and beautiful. Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing is not just grease but an excellent highly perfumed hair tonic, that will remove dandruff, stop itching of the scalp, tetter and all scalp disorders. Another product which will do wonders with your hair is Hi-Ja Cocoanut Quinine Shampoo. Used with Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing it will make startling improvements in the appearance of your hair. Another wonderful product for both Miss Florence Collins, hair and skin is Hi-Ja Beauty Soap. See one of the most famous special introductory offer we are making of beauties, says Hi-Ja in this ad and order today. Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing, Hi-Ja Cocoanut Shampoo, Hi-Ja Medicated Beauty Ointment and Hi-Ja Beauty Soap each 25c. At your druggist's or direct by mail. WANTED Hundreds of prosperous Hi-Ja representatives are $15.00 to $50.00 a week in spare time, Hi-Ja products. Write for information they making plans and circulars sent free. Chemical Company acturers of Hi-Ja Beauty Products, ATLANTA, GEORGIA, U. S. A. AGENTS WANTED Hundreds of prosperous Hi-Ja representatives are making from $15.00 to $50.00 a week in spare time, introducing Hi-Ja products. Write for information today. Money making plans and circulars sent free. Hi-Ja Chemical Company Manufacturers of Hi-Ja Beauty Products, ATLANTA, GEORGIA, U. S. A. W. L. EASLEY VICE at all times. That is the is never a deviation. L $150.00 bush casket, engraved thing, dressing, shav- removal from hos- ressing, finest funeral cases. burden to those who same careful and funeral as those of HMENT THE IDEA! PUTTING DUST UNDER A RUG! Miss Florence Collins, one of the most famous of beauties, says Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and Hi-Ja Ointment made her beautiful. A. E. H. One of Cleveland's Finest and Most Modern Mortuaries 2262 East 55th Street SEGREGATION AN OUTRAGE! Help The "Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It. COOLIDGE PERMITS IT! COOLIDGE PERMITS IT! How Our Men And Women Are Insulted And Humiliated In the Government's Departments—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing? (Special to The Gazette). Washington, D. C., Oct. 4, 1924. —There is more segregation in Washington today under President Coolidge than there has ever been since the Civil War. The beginnings of segregation were under President Latt. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson; increased, still further, under President Harding; and reached its zenith under President Coolidge. For instance, the largest of our parks President Wilson never troubled, but the present administration has found time and desire to introduce it even there. To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. Mr. Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. The segregated the census-takers in this city in 1910, restricting white workers to white people, and black to black, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republican institution and not a Democratic one it was begun by Republicans, and carried on to its alt-entracing extent by Republicans! There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is discused in their photograph which must accompany papers, is tenaciously held on to by our republican President Only last week, a colored lady appeared after having passed the best examination, and after having been telegraphed to the department. The photograph had tailed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared, and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is the special favorite of Secretary Cox President Coolidge. The bills from North Carolina, the home of the other favorite and the segregation forces, Col. Sherrill, superintendent of buildings and grounds, is no use to complain of either of the southern gentlemen. The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not put his splendid declarations on democracy into operation here, where it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Ku Klux Klan which has found its "welcome home" in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President. (Special to The Gazette.) (Special to the Guest) Washington, D. C.—In the postface segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a pacious caferla for only, where these inferior white clerks can buy appetizing luncheons and chat in comfort, while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold luncheons from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disadvantages as it is, is far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and setting them off as though they were prisoners. The injustice stings all the more when they perfect that they are far more capable than the whites, and when the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment. The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, comfortable lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toilets. All of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees. Last year the white employees passed around invitations to the white employees, in the very presence of the colored, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I incurred a protest to the postmaster general, to the postmaster as to off, and he ordered the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks get around their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel. It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior. No Negro, however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. Unyielding caste passes whites over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests of quickness and accuracy in handing of mail. The colored clerks have dared to form a union which meets regularly and often sends manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin. (Special to The Gazette.) Washington, D. C.—The government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and highest of our girls are forced to accept inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter, of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and recreational facilities. There is a large number in this huge structure where all of the employees may go but there are a few tables in our out-of-the-way section designed for our employees, glad to say that few, very few, of our people patronize the place, preferring a little physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public humiliation of segregation. In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotion. Here as elsewhere, inferior whites cover over their superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries. The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American with a splendid record in his work, felt the injustice in this exclusion of our employee so keenly that he secured the company of a young man in the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who believe in "social equality," and then dismissed on a trumped-up charge. He was a night-employee, hence carried a pistol. Right at the door he out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and failing to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons for which he was immediately dismissed. The security punishment our employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them. Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases only to be met by a denial that the conditions complained of exist, and a request for the names of my informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer, never given a chance!! The department cannot take the position, cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquitous scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, since the government THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. Q.SATURDAY, MARCH 13, 1926. is so well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C.-Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroic young colored women who lost their positions as a result of their protest, and the noble wife of Senator Robert La Follette. Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a member or his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony,亦可到 any thought race. Justice before came an order for segregation of the and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau to tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed! Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discuraged, she came out on stormy afternoon to continue the fight, for democracy was at the crises. Oswald Garrison Villard came to town to attack White House and Cabinet and arouse our people, and the Nation Association secured publicity in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregators, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau al'together. The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fullness, under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Sumner and Frederick Douglass helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREGATED there, that they are rooms, toilets, and working stations, none are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best nomes, most of them with high age normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of segregation. The our people are in an order disliking this inquisitive practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service. (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C.—The treasury department, according to the President's recent acceptance speech, is now under the ablest financial gentus since the days of Alexander Hamilton. It is to be remembered that the great Hamilton came from the West Indies, and in that long sweep of history that the President traversed are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, who, in a national extremity such as this country has never known, devised the national banking system which financed the Civil War; and Ohio's master financier, John. Sherman. These men never knew what secrecration was! The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Blair from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest demand for the several thousand clerks. Yet Negroes are so scarse there that they can't be noticed. There is the same general complaint here among our clerks and other employees as there is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due; ability to go so far and no farther. The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special toilets, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc., set off for colored. The toilets for the colored are few in such a large structure. Hence, the segregated clerks are forced to endure physical inconvenience at times, and are forced to travel long distances when they desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of this "delightful retreat," and the festive scene that their presence creates. It seats two thousand diners with space to spars; but not one Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group! The registrieship of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against this segregation would result in the abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing that their clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it. By a single stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan. COOLIDGE'S SEGREGATION Washington, D.C.—We wish to call attention to the fact that in the fight against the segregation of our government employees, the Treasury Department will most likely be the center of attack, for segregation in several of its bureaus has been most pronounced. This is particularly the of the office of the internal revenue bureau. In the former, bear board wards were maintained until recently. In the latter there have been two cases of discrimination on account of color brought to public view. The words, announcing the election of President Coolidge, were hardly cold before the effort to increase segregation in the departments here was on again at full speed. It had slowed up a little during the campaign. Investigation of Bureaus Investigation of Bureau An investigation of the executive departments and bureaues listed below shows that segregation prevails in them as follows: Office of the Register of the Treasury, there are two segregated sections — one with 30 Afro-American employees and the other with 14. Navy Department — one segregated section of 18 of our employees, as well as a segregated lunch room. Census Bureau — a segregated section of 60 Afro-American employ- Bonus Section Department of Justice—a segregated section of 10 employees in the War Department Transportation Department segregated section of 5 employees P. O. Separate Lunch Room Post Office Department—a segregated lunch room. "HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT." My car is palmed My soul is stek with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. It does not feel for man: the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored like his own: and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. —Cowper. CHARACTER. Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-two years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDUCOR able" to incr THE GAZE who Might Su OHIO'S ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race—Also His Ohio 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1834 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An officer of a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "yitching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A taken from officers of justice by a bouncer and assaulted with whip, a misleader and any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the persecuted, according to the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6236. If the decedent has lynchman has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6237. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment costs against it in the form of legal representations or a person killed or injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to com- MURINE FOR YOUR EYES Clean, Clear, Healthy Beautiful Eyes Are a Wonderful Asset Murine is Cleansing, Soothing, Refreshing and Harmless. You Will Like It. Book on "Eye Care" or "Eye Beauty" Free on Request Murine Co., Dpt. H.S., 9E. Ohio St., Chicago been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows. HBS. ed. g. representative of victim of lynching by mob trying to lynch another. h. and costs in tax levy. i. must member of mob. j. must another county. mit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came on the part of officials of such unless there was contributory negligence not less than thirty days in failing to protect such prisoner or dispense such mob (93 v. 163 11). Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith a Ohio Civil Rights law which the man had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, bar-shower, public enveveryance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be denied not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per person in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Mislied by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published and The Gazette published, The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory: Akron, O., April 25, 1919. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor The Gazette, Cleveland, O. Mear Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I venture to send you, under a porter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($600) five hundred dollars was sustained if the Beacon-Journal, had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism edited by Mr. UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours, R. C. Grant. MURINE FOR YOUR EYES Murine Co., Dpt. H. S., 9 E. Ohio St., Chicago 9.YEAR.OLD BLACKSMITH. Finds Pleasure in Making Samples for Box_Friends and Turning Blower for Father. Branchville, N. J.—Under a spreading chestnut树 the village smithy stands. The smith—a mighty man is he, just like Longfellow's smith. But Branchville's smith has a son who is mightier than his father, if you believe what the youth's companions say about the boy. In Branchville Cyrus Garris, 9 years old, is the boy of the hour—better the children's hours, between the dark and the daylight when he quits work as the youngest blacksmith in the state, and probably the whole world. At this hour "Cy's" friends gather around the shop to reap the harvest of his day's work. He wipes the beads from his brow and gives them whiffletree rings and sometimes horseshoes, all of his own manufacture. "Sure, I'm going to be a blacksmith when I grow up," was his sincere answer when he was asked what career he had decided upon. "Cy's" father, Lester Garris, was asked his opinion of the boy as a blacksmith. Mr. Garris picked up a horseshoe and looked at it with pride. It was one that "Cy" had made. "See how that toe is welded on," he said. "It's tight, and it wouldn't come off if it was used until it wore out. I've hired a good many blacksmiths right here who couldn't do a job like that. He's a great kid, and I never showed him about the work. He just picked it up hangin' around the shop." "Cy" started as a blacksmith by welding together two pieces of old wagon tire. He said this was "dead easy" because he had watched his father and the other blacksmiths at work. At first he found it difficult to reach the anvil with the hammer, but this hindrance to his work he soon overcame by standing on a box. It was not long before he was making horseshoes just as well as his father and the assistants. Rings for whiffle-trees were a "pipe to make." He has welded niles of them. "I made eight of those shoes," he said, modestly, as he was quite shy when the interviewer first began to ask questions. "I corked 'em and welded 'em, but I didn't make 'em for any horse. I just make 'em for the fun of it. I give a lot of 'em away to my friends. Some of the men 'round here liked 'em, so I sold them some. Art Jaggers got one, an 'Mr. Snook an' John Beavans an' Fred Layton. There was some others, too." "Cy" has just finished his school term. He isn't going to quit school for blacksmith trade, however, until he has completed his education. The reporter left "Cy" turning the blower in his father's force. PAYS $1,070 FOR 12 POTATOES. Man 60 Years Old Swindled in a Switch of Boxes Little Rock, Ark.—Twelve potatoes in exchange for 1,070 formed the basis of a complaint to the local police by Louis Repetti, 60 years old, a wealthy commission men. Repetti said he was out that amount as a result of operations of a countryman, one Rice. Both deposited securities, Repetti alleges, in boxes of similar appearance. When Repetti opened his box he found the potatoes. Rice has not been located. TONGUE FENDERS DEMANDED. In Town Where Bouse Lick Crumbs From Peanut Machine Cups. Montclair, N. Y.-Tongue fenders for salted peanut vending machines. That's the latest slogan of Montclair, which already has put a legal muffler on barking dogs and crowing roosters. It was proposed by Health Commissioner James McDonough after he saw a small boy thrust his tongue into a cup container of a vending machine to get the "crumbs." Objects to Daffydills. New York.—Supreme Court Justice Brady, sitting in Bronx County, refused to approve the application of the organizers of a social organization called the Daffydill club for corporation. Taking judicial notice of current slang, the court said: "My objection is to the name. The incorporators surely cannot have considered its significance, or, if they really possess the characteristics proper for membership in such a club with such a name they should have the approval of the State Lunacy Commission." The tapping woodpecker has a three-barbed tongue, with which it draws out the worm it has attacked