The Gazette
Saturday, March 20, 1926
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
FORTY-THIRD YEAR
A MO
PROSPECT W
1235 PROS
Bargain W
Open Tuesday, Thursday
till
Living Room and
Dining room papers,
Bedrooms at 5,
Hangers Furnished
THIRD YEAR No. 32
MOST
RESPECT WALL PAPER
1235 PROSPECT AVENUE
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Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday Even
till 9 P. M.
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Bedrooms at 5, 7½ and 10c per roll.
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FORTY-THIRD YEAR No.32
A MOST
PROSPECT WALL PAPER CO.
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Takes Pictures, Day & Night
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4729 Woodland Avenue
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
TERRIFIC ARRAIGNMENT
BECAUSE OF BLACK PERSECUTIONS!
THE RECENT KENTUCKY FARCE-TRIAL OF A MEMBER OF THE RACE
Draws Out the Most Caustic Comment and “a World of Truth” From the Fearless Veteran Socialist Leader, a Real Friend of the Afro-American.
It took just fifteen-and-a-half minutes to try, convict, and sentence a Negro to the gallows down in Kentucky a few days ago.
It is a record for the swift execution of justice as administered by courts of law in the United States.
It is granted that the Negro thus summarily sentenced was guilty of a terrible crime.
The point we are now making, though set like steel against capital punishment, is not that the punishment was too swift or too severe, but that the extraordinary trial and conviction in this case were due solely to the fact that the defendant was a Negro.
mines the color of your soul.
It is a pathetic commentary on this tragic affair that what was in the feeble, flackering, benighted brain of that black wretch was infinitely less dangerous to society than was the blood-lust in the hearts of the “peace-loving and law-abilling” white citizens who madly strove to rend him and perhaps burn at the stake and dance like fiends incarnate to the music of his agonizing shrieks.
Biological science has no difficulty in accounting for the black wretch who raps a white woman, any more than it has in accounting for the white wretch who raps a black woman.
Had he been a white man instead of a Negro there would have been no such excitement as to give the case nation-wide attention; the governor would not have been required to order out the state militia; and all the resources of the state would not have been brought into play to prevent another lynching, a possible burning at the stake, followed perhaps by the gruesome sale of the victim's bones as souvenirs of the vindication of "white supremacy" and of the law as administered in our Christian civilization. The Negro in this instance committed murder and was guilty, it is assumed, of rape, though this feature of the frightful affair is left to the inference in the press reports.
In any event it was, as we have said, a terrible crime.
But what made the crime infinitely more terrible in the eyes of the Christian citizens of Kentucky, where Nordic culture and white supremacy prevail, and where our vaunted civilization, based upon the golden rule and upon the precepts of charity and forgiveness taught by the Master is made manifest in many thousands of churches established in His name, is that it was committed by a human being with a BLACK skin instead of a WHITE one.
That the mob of bloodthirsty Christians who surrounded the courthouse and were only held at bay by the armed forces of the state did not add another lynching to their Christian record was not at all their fault. They surged through the streets, these pious American citizens, with all their basest passions unleashed, thirsting for blood to glut their ferocious vengeance. Morally speaking, they lynched their victim and are guilty of that enormous crime, for in their hearts there seethed the blood-lust inherited from their remote ancestors in the primeval jungles. Many and many a Negro girl, scarcely out of her childhood, has been seduced, raped, assaulted by a Nordic gentleman (1) with a white skin, but it has never been necessary to order out the state militia to protect him against the avenging wrath of his Christian fellow-citizens. Times without number have white men committed crimes as monstrous as that of the Negro in this case, but there is no fifteen-and-a-half-minute record in their trials, and in many cases they went scot free or were dismissed with light sentences.
It makes all the difference in the world in this "land of the free and home of the brave"; this land of Christian civilization; this land of equal rights and equal opportunities, corner-stoned in the doctrine that all men are created equal; this land of Nordic culture that boasts of being the vanguard of intellectual, moral and spiritual progress, the herald of "peace on earth and good will to men"—it makes all the difference in the world whether God Almighty gave you a white skin or a black one, for the color of your skin deter
mines the color of your soul.
It is a pathetic commentary on this tragic affair that what was in the feeble, flickering, be-nighted brain of that black wretch was infinitely less dangerous to society than was the blood-lust in the hearts of the "peace-loving and law-abbling" white citizens who madly strove to rend him and perhaps bury him at the stake and dance like fiends incarnate to the music of his agonizing shrieks.
Biological science has no difficulty in accounting for the black wretch who rapes a white woman, any more than it has in accounting for the white wretch who rapes a black woman.
But there is a clear-cut line of cleavage in the accounting. From first to last the white man has every advantage and the Negro is the victim of the most cruel and wicked discrimination and persecution.
Let it not be overlooked in this connection that the Negro was designedly kept in ignorance by statutory enactment in this country for more than two centuries; that it was forbidden by law, drastically enforced, that he be taught to read or write, or that he be permitted to rise above the animal level; and that the Negro did not degenerate wholly into a brute is a fact for which Mr. White Man need lay no flattering unction to his guilty soul.
The whole history of the Negro race in America is one to make the white race blush scarlet with shame.
From the time the poor black man was seized in his native land by the brutal kidnapper of the slave-trader, loaded into a boat like a beast and on landing sold like one from the auction block from that time to the "jim crow" car has been one continuous shameless persecution of the Negro, and for the improvement he has been able to make under such inhuman and degrading conditions he is certainly under no obligation to his former white slave-drivers—his present white persecutors.
The people of Kentucky are neither better nor worse in this regard than the people of any other state. If there is less cruelty in dealing with the Negro in the north than in the south the reason is not to be found in the humaner consideration of the Negro in the northern states.
A study of the Kentucky mob held at bay by the state militia would have revealed the fact, in all probability, that the mob consisted wholly of people who pride themselves upon being "peaceable and law-abiding citizens."
We doubt if one could have been found who was not strong for "equality before the law" and for the preservation of "law and order."
It is equally certain that without exception they were all one hundred per cent Americans. There were few, if any, "ignorant and vicious foreigners" milling around madly intent upon the feast of blood. They were chiefly if not wholly native to the soil, having from the beginning enjoyed all the advantages of Christian culture, and having never been, like the poor Negro, kept under the lash, exploited, robbed, degraded in every possible way to make possible the blessings of such culture and civilization for the white race.
No less certain is it that the mob consisted entirely of American patriots. Not one in it could be called a "traitor." Every one of them is long on "patriotism" and would fight at the drop of the hat to punish "traitors," especially Socialists and such who "have no respect for law" and who are bent upon "overthrowing the government by force."
MARCH 20,1926
MORE "COOLIDGE"!
Washington, D. C.—Our farmers in the South are greatly hampered in securing government funds to meet their demands like other farmers, because they are unable to secure the advantages accruing from the Farm Loan system, writes
Dr. W. S. Scarborough of Wilberforce, O.
The trouble is with the local Farm Loan Associations, which (under the Coolidge administration) exclude them from membership, thus making it impossible for them to get recognition. Because of this discontinuation the Afro-American farmer in the South has suffered greatly in many instances and has lost valuabe property*.
DO YOU WANT A BOY?
Here is a Fine Little Fellow Who
Ought to Have a Good Home
—Give Him a Chance.
John is a little ten year old boy of the race. He has a cheerful disposition and is pleasant and co-operative. His mental test shows him to possess more than average intelligence. His mother died when he was seven years of age. For over a year his father boarded him with a new job the job he did was unable to support the child longer. The little fellow was paroled to the Humane Society by the Juvenile Court for placement in a boarding home. John has perfect health. He is an attractive, dark, clear-skinned child; quiet and has good manners. Social workers feel that he should have the best home that can be found for him as he would have a chance. He is a good student in school and his teacher says that he has ability and gets along well with other boys. The Cleveland Humane Society, 106 City Hall, Cleveland, O., is seeking a high-grade free or adoptive home among our people for John, where he can have a good home and the training and care he needs. A good citizen. Persons interested are requested to write Miss Estelle Hunt, home-finding dep't. Cleveland Humane Society, or call her at Main 4600.
"Selling" The Championship."
Los Angeles, Cal.—The long-proposed Wills-Dempsey bout became a reality, last week Friday. Final articles of agreement to stage the fight in Chicago or Michigan City, Ind., next September, were signed that morning by Promoter Floyd Fitzsimmons and Dempsey Pledges of cooperation to preside and sign and the money deposited in a Los Angeles bank. Dempsey has received $100,000 as a guarantee for the bout and Fitzsimmons, backed by the Chicago Coliseum club, agreed to hand him $300,000 additional before the fight. This really amounts to selling the heavy-weight championship because just so surely as the bout is held Wills will whip Dempsey and Jack's friends know this. That is why they have fought so long and so hard to keep the two from ever meeting in the ring with the gloves on.
I venture to say that there was not a Socialist in that mob of Christian citizens and American patriots.
This article has been written from the point of view that men are men and that human beings are human beings, irrespective of creed or color, and any civilization based upon the vicious fallacy that a race should be discriminated against on account of the color of its skin, is a false and pernicious civilization and a hypocritical one as well, if it dare avow itself Christian in the name of the Gallilean Carpenter who would today, were he here, scorn and lash the pharisees who profess to be his followers while they persecute and brutalize, rob and debase those of their fellow-beings over whom they exercise their despotic and damnable dominion.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
FRESH OHIO NEWS
A WHITE FRIEND
Tells of a Couple of "Garvin"
Experiences in the State
of New Jersey.
Madison, N. J., March 15, '26.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette,
Cleveland, O.
Dear Sir:—I want to say,
through your paper, that I
doubled: my donation to the
"Sweets defense fund" and told
the N. A. A. C. P. so.
I believe in "giving credit where
credit is due." Also to commend
your strictures in a recent issue
(Jan. 16) on "the fur and
expensive coat brigade" at the
"Sweets" meeting in Mt. Zion
Cong. church.
To add to, that here in New Jersey we have (sub rosa) an incident like unto yours of Dr. C. H. Garvin, viz; a colored man had an automobile paint-shop business and was doing well. There was no competition in his line. He bought ground, paid cash, and began to build a $5000 house on Central Ave.—a first-class neighborhood. When the news got out that "the owner was a Negro", two things happened. All his customers quit him, so I am told, and the workmen quit. No reason given. The house remains unfinished. Another: A young colored man and his wife bought a double apartment house through a white friend and paid cash. It was occupied by white people. When the news got out, there was quite a stir. They spent $900 in renovation, and installing some modern improvements. The tenants moved when the agent (a white man) told them their rent would be raised, claiming they were not going "to let n—s get rich off of them." There is no (open) color prejudice here (?)
With good wishes, I remain, Yours truly.
REV GEO WILSON BRENT.
Woman Dies at 118.
PITTSBURG, Kan. — Annie Morton, a resident of Weir, near here, died March 15, at the age of 118 years. 'She was freed during the Civil war and attributed her long life to "plenty of vegetables and fresh air." She smoked a pipe almost incessantly.
MANSFIELD.—The Girl Reservoir club held an interesting meeting, Wednesday, at Friendly house. The Alpha Art club will give a play there, Mar. 26.—Mesdames Trigg, Collins and Thomas; Messrs. Wraks, Clark and Wills, little Alma Newsome and Jane McGee are ill. The Scout banquet and Eastern Star lodge supper were decided successes. C. H. Bowman, dist. N. X. H. L. Ins. C was here, recently. Rev. Wm. Teague is conducting a revival in Toledo.—Frank Cromer's home was badly damaged by fire, recently.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach the Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituaries notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
ROXABELL. — Our community band's entertainments in Franklin hall, last Friday evening, and here, Saturday evening, will long be remembered—Mr. Edward Pryor, proprietor of our barber shop, showered Rev. J. J. Burr with a silver offering donation, Sunday. There was another great spiritual feast, that day. Our pastor's sermon was uplifting for both races. — The Gazette's local representative, Ella Jones, visited Chillicothe, Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Williams were there, Tuesday—Messrs. Verand, Willis of Hillsboro and Willis of Hillsboro Sunday evening guests of the Misses Ella and Ethel Jones. A light lunch was served—An entertainment in Frankfort hall, March 20, by the First Bap
IN UNION WE IS STRONGER
COPY FIVE CENTS
MENT
65
Editor and Publisher of The Knox
ville East Tennessee Books For
Year
Knoxville, Tennessee.—In speaking of the early issuance of a "special twentieth anniversary edition", of The East Tennessee News, which will show the progress of many race institutions in various sections of the country, Tennesseeans point with particular pride to the accomplishments of Webster L. Porter, editor and publisher, continuously for a score years. He launched The News in 1906, when only eighteen years of age, and during the entire twenty years, has successfully managed it. Editor Porter was dependent only on the actual receipts from the sale of subscriptions and advertising and today The News has a printing plant valued at $25,000, located in a large section of the main business section of the city that is much more than five years ago. The paper and plant have the largest weekly pay roll of any other race business establishment in this section of East Tennessee, and employment is given to scores of our young men and women. "A publisher at eighteen, a voter at eighteen and a Mason at eighteen. Editor Porter's record for he tells us, the franchise the first year of the publication of his paper. The hearty co-operation that has been given his efforts in planning the special anniversary edition, which is to be off the press, Thursday, April 29, by leaders in business, educational, religious and fraternal circles, is a fine compliment to the success of the publisher of The East Tennessee News and an achievement carried not less than forty-eight pages, six sections of eight pages each, and is being looked forward to with much interest because of its historical data, particularly.
HIO NEWS
ofist church of Chillicothe and the community band—Don't fail to read "The Old Reliable" Gazette, every week, and his best of it to your neighbors—Mr. David Byrd and son have returned to Harper's station.
HILLSBORO.—Rev. R. L. Bray was at his best, Sunday morning. He preached an excellent sermon—Mr. and Mrs. Paul Kilcour accompanied Mrs. Oils Bolden and son home to Columbus, last Wednesday.—Mrs. John Hudson was hostess to Wesleyan Ladies' Aid society, Thursday evening.—Mrs. Mary Donaldson entertained at a one o'clock lunch, last Tuesday, honoring Mrs. Vinton Mayle of Columbus. Last Friday afternoon, Mrs. Frank Johnson and Mrs. W. Williams also entertained in her honor. Mrs. Mayle returned home, Sunday morning.—Mrs. C. M. Gragston returned from Mrs. M. She is still improving.—Mrs. M. She is Mrs. O. Young were hostesses to the Get-Together club, last Wednesday afternoon, at the latter's.—Last Friday at 2 p. m., Rev. and Mrs. Bray entertained the Ladies' Aid society.—The local representative of The Gazette was ill, last week.
CADIZ.—Miss Martha Madison has returned from Florida, Washington, D. C., and Wheeling, W. Va.—Bishop Benj. F. Lee, age 84, who died at Wilberforce, Friday, was the second president of Wilberforce University; highly esteemed and well-known. Mrs. Lee Durham of Canonsburgh, Pa., is the guest of Mrs. Luther Wheeler—Mrs. Lizz" Nuby is seriously ill—R. F. Ballard attended the principals' meeting at Steubenville, last week.—Mr. Donald Blanchard, who sustained a painful injury in an accident, is able to be out again.—Miss Georgia W. Johnson's in Spring St. Sunday afternoon. The officials will serve dinner at the church, Tuesday evening. One of the features—it will be cooked and served by men.
The GAZETTE
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
One Year ..... $2.00
Six Months ..... 1.00
Subscribers are requested to remit
by postoffice money order or
registered letter.
Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter
Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell Phone: Cherry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in the state of Ohio and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-EST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
46,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, MARCH 20, 1926.
Over 3,000 Mississippi white women have petitioned that state's Legislature to enact a mob violence or anti-lynching law. The right thing to do.
The Atlanta, Ga., barber-law, barring whites from Afro-American-owned shops, has not been repealed, the there is an effort, by prominent whites of that city, to have it annulled.
Rt. Rev. Benj. F. Lee, senior bishop of the A. M. E. Church, who died last week at his home in Wilberforce, O., was one of the ablest and the best of its officials. His loss to the Church will be felt for years to come.
There is hardly another white man in this country who would dare to write and publish such an arraignment, indictment of his own people as the veteran Socialist, Eugene V. Debs, has under the headline, "Black Persecution." Read it carefully, thoughtfully, and call your friends' and acquaintances' attention to it.
Atty. Chester K. Gillespie of this city recently wrote the manager of station WEAR, Union Trust Blidg., objecting to the use of the mongrel and insulting term, "darky", by an announcer at his station. Manager Gallagher wrote a nice reply, thanking Mr. Gillespie, etc. If the mongrel term "mick" is used in reference to the Irish, Manager Gallagher will be made to "see the point" much more easily, we feel sure.
"Running true to American form", the Firestone Rubber Co. of Akron, O., has imposed terms upon Liberia, Africa, that its legislators refuse to accept. This company was to loan that country $5,000,000 and in return was to receive certain concessions, principally land and rubber trees, that would enable it to help break down England's world monopoly of crude rubber. Liberia has undoubtedly heard of "American control of revenues" in Santo Domingo and Haiti.
HOUSING IN WARDS 11 AND 12.
A dispatch to the daily newspapers of the country, last week Thursday, from Albany, N. Y., announced that "a report that the Rockefellerers were ready to invest $100,000,000 in the building of low rental homes under Gov. Smith's state housing plan, provided certain changes are made in its provisions, stirred legislators." A report that the Cleveland Foundation, the Community Fund or anything or anybody else would invest some money in the building of low rental homes in wards 11 and 12 of this city would do more than "stir" the large number of suffering residents of that section of the city. The high rents and miserable housing "facilities" there cannot be changed for the better by "conferences" on the subject, and "surveys", of which there have been many in the last eight or nine years. Let Cleveland's Chamber of Commerce committee on emigration and immigration adopt and recommend a comprehensive and suitable housing plan for wards 11 and 12 and we believe that good results will follow in due time.
Nashville. Tennessee—Our religious leaders here have announced that our people would not participate in the International Sunday School convention to be held in Birmingham, Ala., April 12-18. They ob-
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THE GEEVUM GIRLS
GOOD NIGHT.
FAIR ONE!
GOOD NIGHT.
MR. ALOFSIN!
SMACK!
MR. ALOFSIN IS A NICE
FELLOW, ALL RIGHT- BUT
GEE!--HE'S LAZY!
WHAT D'YOU MEAN,"LAZY'?
HE WORKS!
EARLY'S
WORKS
VOL. V
ject to a resolution of the commission of Birmingham which proposes that our people be segregated in the municipal court when the convention meets.
PAUL REVERE TO CRISPUS
ATTUCKS.
Boston, Mass.—In Gov. A. T. Fuller's recent "First Boston Massacre (March 5) Proclamation," secured by the N. E. R. league a few weeks ago, is the following paragraph of exceptional interest:
"The beloved Paul Revere, arriving too late to prevent the terrible tragedy, turned to his friend Crispus Attucks lying in the snow crimsoned by his life's blood and said: 'Ah, Crispus, if only reason could have tamed that mad heart of thine. None truer ever beat. Freedom has lost an ardent friend, this day. God' grant that this blood has not been spilled in vain."
THE MAN WHO DARES
"I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner.
PROTEST AGAINST WRONG
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dere, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many.—Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
RACE PREJUDICE!
RACE PREJUDICE.
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!
"I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world."
We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 20, 1926.
The Truth!
What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race. Chicago (Ill.) Whip.
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor.
"WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD"!
Cleveland, O. Aug. 28th, 1925.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Dear Friend!—I have read
the latest copy of The Gazette
through and after reading it,
I can truthfully say: It is
worth its weight in gold!
I admire true manhood—a
man who, seeing injustice and
oppression, dares, within the
limits of his power, to oppose it
and, if possible smite it. You
and I have frequently, during
the forty-two years since the
birth of The Gazette, been, as
the Scotch would say, like two
McNells, but when you, who find a man,
such as you, who consistently,
and persistently, through nearly
half a century, puts his race
foremost in his life struggle,
I take off my hat to him, as
being a true friend of our
class. Long life to you and
The Gazette!
Yours for the right,
John P. Green.
(Former Member, Ohio State
Senate.)
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HEY, "AL!" COME
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Tim Earley
LOOK AT THAT MAN CARRYING
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Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St.
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or To Rent
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CLEVELAND, OHIO
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HARRY C. SMITH,
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Classified Advertising
.. Department ..
FOR RENT.—Three and four room suites in quiet block, downtown, 2566 E. 14th St. Inquire, B. J. Brown, Hardware, 1405 Woodland Ave. or Prospect 845.
WANTED.—Ladies—to finish silk underwear, at home by hand or machine. No canvassing required. Send stamp for reply. Keystone Mills, Amsterdam, N. Y.
WANTED.—Agents—Write for Free Samples, Sell Madison "Better Made" shirts for large manufacturer. No capital or experience required. Many earn $100 weekly and bonus. MADISON SHIRT MAKERS, 562 Broadway, New York City.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Mrs. R. I. Williams is very ill at her daughter, Naomi C. Arnold's, Keyes Ave.
Miss Theodosia Skinner earned an average of 93 in the recent stenographers' test conducted by the county civil service commissioners.
Fine!
Clarence E. Davis, a probation officer working out of the common pleas court, who was examined with 14 other fellow-workers by the civil service commission, recently, topped the list with a rating of 100 per cent, standing seven points better than his next competitor. Thirteen of the other contestants were white. Clarence is a brother of Hon. Harry E. Davies.
The Federation of Women's clubs met, Monday evening, in St. John's S. S. room to hear a report on progress being made in the interest of Emmanuel Ross, 17-year-old youth of the race sentenced to die in April in the electric chair at the Columbus, O. pen. The work being done by the Chicago and our local federations is very encouraging.
Our Council of Women will stage a pageant, Sunday evening, in Secord Emmanuel Baptist church. Mrs. Alex, H. Martin, Mrs. Jas. Owens and Mrs. E. F. Boyd presented the work of the council to various clubs, Musical Moments, Sunshine and Work and Chatter clubs, auxiliaries to the council, were successful in their recent activities. The advisory board of the Mary B. Talbert home, E. 40th St., was a part of the recent conference in the public library.
Prof. Edwin Arthur Kraft, organist of Trinity Cathedral, will play several selections at Antioch choir's 28th recital, Sunday evening, opening at 7.45 sharp. The choir will sing the sacred cantata, "The City of God", by Alex. Matthews. they alone, have the B late against mob violo A. A. C. P. and all of this if any anti-lynch acted into law by the it ever reaches the Court. However, the lihood of any such b both branches of the
LOOK AT THAT MAN
THAT HE'S CLOO
WHERE FOLLOW HI
*M. KLEINMAN'S
2928 Central Ave.
*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
7325 Central Ave.
*MAJESTIC HOTEL CAFE,
Cor. E. 55th St and Central
Ave.
The Gazette regularly should notify copy delivered promptly. In business matters to The Gazette at 226 West Superior Ave., oppo- you wish to see the editor call carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people. assurance that they want it.ication in current issues of The by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that advertisements accepted until
C. SMITH,
Avenue, Cleveland, O.
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
(Call in the Afternoon.)
The Gazette acknowledges the receipt, last week, of an invitation from Cleveland's public library to attend a lecture on "High-brow Printing" by Henry Turner Bailey, of the Cleveland School of Art, in the library lecture room, Tuesday evening, March 16.
The Associated Music Studios, Messrs. Murray Adams and Clyde Rickman, directors, will present Grace Madison, "child prodigy pianist," in recital at Chamber of Commerce hall, April 5. Juanita Thomas, nine-year-old elocutionist; Edward Mosley, student-violinist; Ruth Grant, 11-year-old pianist, and Mr. Adams will assist in the recital. A dance will follow.
Mrs. Louia S. Jones, E. 101st St., whose lium, left leg, was broken in two places, just above the ankle, as the result of a fall on a slippery pavement in Lancaster, five weeks ago, has been taken from the hospital to the home of her cousin, Mrs. Mayne Streets, 406 E. Locust St., that city. In a letter to the editor she writes that March 2 was her son, Louia's 31st birthday and that in a letter received from him, he wrote that he was well, doing fine (in Paris, France), and that he wished to be kindly remembered to all his friends. Louia, a fine violinist, is now studying piano and composition. His violin engagements keep him busy, he wrote. Mr. Jones remained in Lancaster with his wife. They were there on a visit when the accident occurred.
The fundamental law of the land gives to the various states of the country the right to legislate against and regulate mob violence which includes lynching, of course. This fact is generally recognized by our leading constitutional lawyers, both Republican and Democratic; the courts, the S. Supreme Court can declare constitutional the McKinley-Dyer bill as a law, or any other, that will "step in when any state of the Union fails to exercise its right and carry to a successful conclusion the plain interpretation of the United States which is binding not only upon the state but also upon the state severally and collectively". The failure of any state to do its moral or legal duty does not create a legal (constitutional) basis for the enactment of a law by the Congress which transgresses a state right. While we would that it were otherwise, so that a constitutional federal morality would be enacted by the Congress, it is perfectly clear to us, as well as to the greatest constitutional lawyers in this country, that it is an impossibility for the reason stated. The several states of the Union, and they alone, have the RIGHT to legislate against mob violence and all罢 will learn this if any anti-lynching bill is enacted into law by the Congress and it ever reaches the U. S. Supreme Court. However, there is little likelihood of any such bill ever passing both branches of the Congress with
CARRYING
KI!
!
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 20, 1926.
its Republican majority and President making every concession to the South, as far as our people are concerned, it insists upon. And there will never be any change in this sad condition of affairs political until enough of our voters learn to strike back at the proper time and in a proper way. We say this, too, as a life-long, active Republican.
To Buy Lincoln Relics.
Washington, D. C.—Purchase by the federal government of the Oldroyd collection of Lincoln relics now based in the unpretentious building here where the martyred president died, is proposed in a bill passed, last Saturday night, by the senate. The measure now goes to the house.
CORRESPONDENTS WANTED!
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanaville, Wilmington, Xenla, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Hamilton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 S. Superior Road, Orlando, O., and every will be sent promptly. We will oblige us to greatly by sending at once the addresses of persus in the cities named, and others in the state to whom we can write relative to the matter.
"Not the largest, But the Best!"
Little Rock, Ark., June 16, '25.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Cleveland, O.
Dear Friend:—Long live The
Gazette! a welcome friend to
the Ricks-Demby family for
forty-three years. We boast of
being among the oldest continuous
subscribers of The Gazette—not the largest but the
best in essentials and the most
demodable of times.
Wishing you continued good
health and success, we are as
ever,
Very truly yours,
(Bishop Edward T. and Nettie
M. Demby.
IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEND
FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 400 years of unjustified discrimination and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature not white." The world respects only those who resent and resist prescriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our many cases of race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt. — Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
Ten it, Brother.
There is something radically wrong with a group of people who own burdens to relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of Afro-Americans, is all wrong. The sooner we face these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner we will attain our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune.
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SEGREGATION AN OUTRAGE! |
Help The “Old Reliable” to increase its circulation!
Don’t Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give
It to a Friend or an acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It.
COOLIDGE PERMITS IT!
°
How Our Men And Women Are Insulted
And Humiliated
Im the Government’s Departments—Will the Self anc
Race-Respecting Negro Press of This Country
Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing?
special to The Ganctte.) _, including the postmaster general, 1
Washington, D. C., Oct. 4, 1924.
here is imore segregation in
Wastungton today under President
Cooluge than Uere has ever been
since the Civil War. ‘The beginnings
Of segregation Were under President
Tait. it was greatly extended, un-
der President Wilson; increased,
still further, under President Hard-
ing; aud reached ity zenith under
President Coolidge. For instance,
te largest of our parks President
Wilson never troubled, but the pres
ent administration has found tme
and desire wo introduce it even there
To imuny people, segregation 18 a
Democratic scheme of insult, but
such 1s not the case. Mr. Taft im:
troduced it in the bureau of engray:
ing. He segregated the census-takers
in this elty in 1910, restricting white
workers to white people, and black
to black, often duplicating work as
most blocks had white and black
residents. And, worst of all, an-
hounced in his official capacity that
Negroes shuld not hold office
where white people complained. Ses-
regation, then, 18 a Kepublican in
stitution and hot a Democratic one
it was begun by Republicans, and
carried on to its all-embracing ex
tent by Republicans!
There is far more of it in the de
partments, today, than at any time
Since the Negro first appeared, clos
pon the close of the Civil War. The
picture requirement in the civil serv.
fee, which makes it next to impos
sible for a colored lady or gentleman
to enter the civil service, since thei
color is disclosed in thelr photo
graph which must accompany theit
Papers, 18 tenaciously held on to b3
Our Kepublican President. Only las
week, a colored girl appeared after
having passed the best examination
and after having been telegraphed
for by the department. The photo
graph had failed to tell her tru
color, and they flatly refused to ap
point her when she appeared, and
they saw her complexion. Commis
sioner Blair of the internal revenus
bureau with thousands of clerks wil
hot appoint a Negro clerk, and hus
word is law there, as he is the spec
lal favorite of Secretary Mellon and
President Coolidge. He hails trom
North Carolina, the home of the
otner favorite and leader of the seg.
Fegation forces, Col. Sherrill, super
{ntendent of buildings and grounds
It 1s no use to complain of either o!
theso southern gentlemen.
‘The colored people here who knov
the President could destroy segre
gation in the departments of the
Eovernment, and the photogragt
Fequirements in the civil service by
the mere nod of his head, are at 3
loss to understand why be does no
put bis splendid declarations on
democracy into operation here
where it would not even cost him s
Single yote and where he has ful
power and absolutely no opposition
‘They wonder if he 1s not a firm be
liever in segregation, especially sinc
segregation is one of the chief ten-
ots of the Ka Klux Klan which ha
found its “welcome home” in the
Republican party, and receives nt
condemnation from the Republicar
Pruaikent.
(Snectal to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—In the postot.
fice segregation is rampant. Th
faithful colored ‘clerks work under
eonstant humiliation and physical
disadvantages. The department
maintains a spacious cafteria for
whites only, where these Inferior
white clerke can buy appetizing
iuncheons and chat in comfort while
eating, while the colored clerks must
bring cold 1uneheons from home and
eat them any place they can. The
physical discomfort, disadvantage-
us as it is, 1s far less galling to the
couored clerks than is the thought of
their government taking their taxes,
as it takes those of the whites, for
the comfort of the latter, and setting
them off as though they ‘were lepers.
‘The Injustice stings all the more
when they reflect that they are far
more capable than the whites, and
fender the government more intell!-
gent and efficient service—the white
man of their attainment being able
to get far more lucrative employ-
ment,
‘The department goes even farther
tn Its solicitude for whites and neg
lect of colored. It maintains a well-
appointed club room with pool tables
and other games, comfortable
lounges and other equipment for
rest, sociability, and recreation, and
nothing for these same colored em-
ployees. This private club is in the
magnificent postoffice building, built
and maintained by ALL of the peo-
ple, In the locker rooms there is
segregation, and segregation is even
attempted in the tollets. And all of
this is againet the most dependable
and faithful employees.
Last year the white employees
passed around invitations to the
white employees, in the very pres
ence of the culored, to attend a re-
ception to the heads of departments,
including the postmaster general, in
the pestofice building. It announcea
dancing and a pleasant social eve-
ning with the officials for “the post-
oftice employees,” yet not one was
delivered to the colored clerks. 1
hurried a protest to the postmaster
general the day before it was to
come of, and he ordered the post-
master to invite the colored as well
4g the white, These clerks ge.
around their colored co-workers by
giving the function at a local hotel.
It is inevitable that the wicked
spirit of segregation would expres»
utself in appointments, assignments,
and salaries. Colored applicants are
often passed over though their ex:
amination was superior, No Negro,
however efficent or vld ia the serv:
ice, must ever dream of a promotion
toa directive position. The hard,
unyielding caste passes whites over
him, one after another, though many
of the colored employees have won
contests in quickness and accuracy
in the handling of mail. The col-
ored clerke have dared to form a
union which meets regularly and
often sends manly and intelligent
protests to the postmaster, and often
appeals from his decisions to the
postmaster-general, It has secured
some improvement in their working
conditions, but they are still bitter
over the huge injustice done to them
for nothing else than the color o}
their skin. .
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—vhe govern-
ment printing office keeps faith witn
the government's universal scheme of
segregation. Some of the best and
brightest of our girls are forced tw
accept inferer positions there on ac-
count of the better and more lacra-
five avenues of employment being
closed to them because of their col-
or. The whites are generally of a
very mediocre group, far from equal-
ing our giris in educational equip-
ment, culture, and working efficten-
ey, Yet these superior girls are set
off from the whites with the latter,
of course, having the better working
conditions, salaries and recreational
facilities. ' There 1s a large cafeteria
jn this huge structure where all of
the employees may go, but there are
@ few tables in an ‘out-of-the-way
section reserved for our employees.
Lam glad to say that few, very few,
of our people patronize ‘the place,
preferring a little physical incon-
venience to the open, semi-public hu-
miliation of segregation.
In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms,
and work assignments, wherever
possible, the law of segregation is in
tuil force, and, of course, this same
undemocratic practice reveals itself
on the salary roll and in the hard
caste that bars promotions. Here,
as elsewhere, the inferior whites
pass over our superior employees to
directive positions, and higher sal-
aries,
‘Phe whites have a large recrea-
tonal center in this public building
With) many fine appointments for
fest and amusements, Durng lunch
and dinner hours they repair to this
restful retreat for sociability, and
dance, Last fall, a young Afro-
American with a splendid record in
his work, felt the injustice of this
exclusion of our employees so keenly
that he secured the company of a
young lady of the race to take part
in the dance. As soon as this couple
started to dauce the music was ab-
ruptly Stopped, and the young man
reported for ‘attempting to take
part in an entertainment provided
for employees. He was called to the
office, lectured for being “one of
those smart Negroes" who believe in
“social equality,” and then dismiss-
ed on a trumped-up charge. He was
@ night-employee, hence he carried
a pistol. Right after the dance in-
cident a fire broke out in the office.
He was quickly accused of setting
the building afire in revenge for his
exclusion from the dance floor. De-
tectives came to the building to ar-
rest him, and failing to secure any
evidence searched him only to dis-
cover the pistol. They quickly drop-
ped the arson charge and substituted
one for carrying concealed weapons
for which he was immediately dis-
missed. By this severe punishment
our employees are taught that there
is no Way of escape for one who
dares to resent the daily insults that
chelr government (under President
Coolidge) gives them.
‘Many of the employees have ex-
pressed thelr deeply-wounded feel-
Ings to me at being considered a
pariah by the government whose in-
stitutions they are serving s0 faith-
july, and I have taken up a number
sf cases only to be met by a denial
hat the conditions complained of ex-
st, and a request for the names of
ny informants. I knew the fate these
nformants would suffer so T have
jever given a single name!! The de-
artment then taking the position
hat it cannot take up the case. It
s perfectly clear that this iniquitous
cheme of segregation is a difficult
hing to fight. since the government.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0.SATURDAY, MARCH 20, 1926.
is 80 well settled upon it, and the}
complainants cannot bear witness
to It.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—Segregation
im tne bureau of engraving and
printing has an interestung history
involving President Thomas Wood-
row Wilson and members of his tam-
ly, Rhree heroic young colored wom-
en’ who lost their positions as a re-
sult of their protest, and the noble
‘wife of Senator Robert La Follette.
Shortly after the accession of Mr.
Wilson to the White House, a mem-
ber of his family visited the bureau
where she saw white and colored
girls working together in perfect
harmony, oblivious to any thought
of race. ' Shortly thereafter came an
order for segregation of the races,
and a white lady who had been not-
ed for her philanthropy among our
people and wio Was upon intimate
verms at the White House appeared
at the bureau to tell our girls to be
vontented with the new order as “A
great Negro leader had taugin col-
Sred people to stay in their places.
Three of the young ladies resisted
the order to the last ditch and were
summarily dismissed!
Senator La ¥ollette lodged a pro-
test with Secretary McAdoo to no
avail, and his noble wite began 1
crusade against the undemocratic in
novation, She took the. platiorm
ere in Washington and Boston be-
fore the famous Twentieth Century
club, She used the columns of the
Senator's magazine, sparing neither
space nor vigor of utterance. She
thundered against it in our loca!
white press, and addressed the na-
Uonal gathering of the National As.
sociation for the Advancement o}
Colored People in New York. Wher
our people here were so profoundiy
discouraged, sue came out one
stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A
to urge them to continue the fgiit
tor democracy was at the crises. Os
wald Garrison Villard came to town
to attack White House and Cabine
and arouse our people, and the Na:
tion Association secured publicity in
over six hundred influential waite
Papers in the country. The gn
checked what was thought to be the
imtention of the segregators, name.
fy, the elimination of the ‘colores
employees trom the bureau alto
gether.
The same segregation which somé
of our people think 1s the cherishe:
institution of the Democratle party
ig still there, in all of its fullness
wnder the administration of th
party that Abrauam Lincoln, Charie
Sumner and Frederick Douglas:
helped to found. Our girls are em
ployed there in far larger number
than in any other branch of the pub
Hic service. THEY ARK SHURE:
GATED in thelr rest rooms, toilets
and working stations, and of cours
none are ever thought of for promo
tions to executive places, ‘They ar
girls from our bea nomes, most 0
them with high ang normal sclioo
traiming, and fine culture. The whit
girls are of no such grade, as ther:
is no segregation for them in th
great world of things. ‘They hav
unlimited flelds at high wage fo
even mediocre talents. ‘The best o
our girls must take these inferioi
positions, the inevitable result of so
gregation. Our people are still hop
ing for the issuance of an order de
stroying this iniquitous practice 11
all of our government departments
for it not only humiliates the bes
of the government servants but im
Pairs the government service.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—The treasury
department, according to the Presi-
dent's recent acceptance speech, 1s
now under the ablest financial gentus
since the days of Alexander Hamilton.
It is to be remembered that the great
Hamilton came from the West In-
dies, and tn that long swoop of his-
tory that the President traversed
are the mighty Salmon P. Chase,
secretary of the treasury in Lin-
coln’s cabinet, who, in a national ex-
tremity such’ as this country has
never known, devised the national
banking system which financed the
Civil War; and Ohio's master finan-
eter, John Sherman. Theso men
never knew what segregation was!
‘The present head of the depart-
ment of Internal revenue, Mr. Blair
from North Carolina, has not ap-
pointed a colored clerk since his in-
cumbency. While his predecessor,
Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat trom
Texas, appointed and promoted sev-
eral of them. Since the income tax
legislation and the numberless new
taxes that the recent war necess!-
tated, this 1s by far the largest de-
partment of the treasury, employing
several thousand clerks. Yet Ne-
groes are so scarce there that they
can’t be noticed, ‘There is the same
general complaint here among our
clerks and other employees as there
isn the other branches of the ror.
ernment—faflure to recognize their
efficiency when promotions are due;
ability to go s0 far and no Yarther.
‘The various forms of segregation |
exist here as well as elsewhere—the|
restaurants closed or divided alons|
eolor lines, and special tollets, lock-|
er rooms, rest rooms, etc., set off for|
colored. "The tollets for the colored |
are few tn such a large structure. |
Hence, the segregated clerks are|
forced to endure physical inconven-|
nce at times, and are forced to|
ravel long distances when they de-
ire the use of them. The depaet|
ment maintains a huge, magnificent |
afeteria, in the splendid sweep of
roodland along our national drive-
ray, where white people of every)
lass can come to rest, dine, and s0-|
falize of afternoons and evenings at |
SARIN CORE; FRO _ Wale Brees 0s
the elty is constantly telling of the
thousands who take advantage of
this “delightful retreat,” and the
festive scene that their presence
creates, It seats two thousand din-
era with space to spare; but not one
Negro! His only share is in the
taxes he is forced to pay for this
luxury for another group!
‘The registership of the treasury,
which Republican Presidents have
given the Negro since Garfield ap.
pointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now
filled by a white man, and the col
ored people are congregated in a sep-
arate room which is publicly pro-
claimed as “a colored division."
When it Is discdvered that Negrc
clerks are “working as white” {1
other divisions, they are promptly
transfered to this “colored division.”
Our people fear that protest agains
this segregation would result in the
abolition of the division altogether;
8o they Femain in a dilemna, tearing
to act. Our clerks must accept se
gregation or elimination, and beins
poor, With no other opportunities ir
Us Southern atmosphere, must tak
the former, They are depressed a
the wrong, but economic stress com
pels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen
President Calvin Coolidge can sto}
every bit of this damnable segrega
tion, Just as he can condemn tha
lawless organization the Ku Ku:
Klan.
COOLIDGE’S
SEGREGATION
Washington, D.C —-We wish to call
attention to the fact that in the fight
against the segregation of our gov-
ernment employees, the ‘Treasury
Department will most likely be the
center of attack, for sexregation in
several of its bureaus has been most
pronounced. This is particularly true
6f the office of the register of the
treasury and the internal revenue
bureau, In the former, bea er
board walls were maintained unt!
recently. In the latter there have
heen two cases of discrimination on
account of color brought to public
view. The words, announcing the
election of President Coolidge, were
hardly cold before the effort to in-
crease segregation tn the depart-
ments here was on again at full
speed. Tt had slowed up a little dur-
ing the campaign.
| Investigation of Bureaus
| An investigation of the executive
departments and bureaus listed be:
low shows that segregation prevails
in them as follows:
Office of the Register of the
Treasury, there are two segregated
sections—one with 30 Afro-Amert.
can employees and the other with
4,
Navy Department — one _segre-
gated section of 18 of our employ:
ees, 2s well ag a segregated lunch
room.
Census Bureau —a__ segregated
‘section of 60 Afro-American employ:
Bonus Section
Ronus section of the War Depart
ment—one segregated section of 180
of our employees.
Veterans Bureau—a segregated
section of 16 employees.
Department of Justice—a segre-
gated section of 10 employees in the
file room,
Tnternal Revenue
Internal Revenue Bureau—a ses-
regated section’ of 7 employecs.
Office of the Troasnrer of the Unt-
ted States—a segregated section of
+ employees.
War Department, ‘Transportation
Division—a segregated section of 5
employees.
P. 0. Separate Lamch Room
Post Offies Dopartment—a segre-
ae iene cate
‘HUMAN NATURE'S
FOULEST BLOT."
My ear is pained
My soul is sick with every
day's report
Of wrong and outrage, with
Which the earth Is’ Aled,
There is no flesh in man’s ob-
urate heart.
It does not feel Tor nian: the
Datural bond
Of brotherhood Is severed ae
the tax
That falis asunder at the touch
of fire.
Ho Gnds his fellow guilty of @
skin
Not colored Ike bis own: and
having power
‘To enforce the wrong, for euch
‘a worthy cause
| Dooms ‘and devotes him as his
lawful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother,
‘and. destroys?
‘Tis haman nature's broadest |
foulest blot.
bie —Cowper. |
CHARACTER,
Charactor, like a fine old tree,
matures slowly and is a riper
growth than success that is
forced as hothouse products are
forced. Character in a news-
paper develops through years of
service to the people. Fer
forty-two years The Gazette
has been serving or people of
this country. It has gathered a
reader clientele whose tastes it
reflects, and whose power and
responsiveness to bay are direct
measures of {ts present irapor-
tance to every advertiser.
EDITOR.
OHIO’S ANTI-LYNCHING LAW
| LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE
| LEGISLATION
— The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a
Member of The Race—Also His Ohio
Civil Rights Law
Bection
6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined,
279, “Serious injury” denned,
6280. Damages in case of aasault,
‘6283. Damages in case of lynching,
6282, Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynening
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
8286. Guardian's custody, ete., fees,
8287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county,
eeRD. Sanceaiial ten ud necsmmriticn.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynehing
bill was introduced in the Ohio 108
slature in 18)4 and re-introduced ia
18¥6, \t took the Hon. Harry
Smith, editor of The Gazette, just
three 'yeurs to secure its enactment
tuto law. ‘The Olio Supreme Court
has several times upueld the con-
stitutionality of the law and it has
= pee
en a Sete Ne a eae
plo assembled. for an uniaweal pur-
pose awa intending to do damage or
injury {0 any one, or pretending to
exercise correctional power over
other persons by violence aud with-
Sut authority of law, shall be deemed
4 “mob” tor the purpose of this
Chaput. An aet of violence by a
aiob upon the body of any person
shall constitute @ “lyaching” witnia
the meaning of this chapter. (98 ¥.
161 2.) :
Secilon 6279, ‘The term “serious
injury,” for the purpose of this ebap-
cer, shall Include such Injury as per-
person rogelving it from earning. a
livelihood by manual lavor, (93 ¥.
161 3.) .
Section 6280. A person taken
from oiticers of justice by mob,
nd assaulted with whips, clubs, mis
sites or in any other manner, may
recover, as heteatter provided, @ sum
hot to exceed one thousand ‘dollar:
as damages from the county in which
the assault is made. (98 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted
and lynched by a mob may recover,
from the county in which such as:
sault is made a sum not to exceed
five hundred dollars; or, jf the in
Jury received therefrom i'serious, a
Sum not exceeding one thousand dol-
lars; or, If suck injury result du per
manent’ disability to earn a livell
hood by manual labor, a sum not tc
exceed fiye thousand dollars, (93 v.
162 8.)
Section L282. The legal represen-
(auve of a person dying trom injur
ies received from lynching by a mob
may recover of the county in whier
Such injury oceurred, a sum not to
exceed ive thousand’ dollars dam-
ages for such unlawful killing, Suen
sum shall be applied to the mainte-
hance of the family and educaiice <:
the minor children of such person sc
lynched, if any survive him, untt
such children are of legal age, and
then be distributed to the survivors
share and share alike, the widow re
ceiving an amount equal to a child's
share, If there be mo widow oF
minor children surviving such dece:
dent, such sum shall be distributed
among the next of kin according. tc
the laws of the distribution of. the
personsitty of an intestate, Such
Sum 80 recovered shall not be a par
of the estate of such person 0 lynch:
ed, nor be subject to any of his la
antities. "(93 v 262 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering
death or injury from @ mob attempr-
ing to lynch another person shal
come within the provisions of thi
chapter, He or his legal represento-
ives shall have a like right of action
as one purposely Injured or Killed by
such a mob, (98 ¥ 162 6.)
Seetion 6284. Action for the re
coveries provided for in thts chap:
(er must be commenced, within two
years from the date of sues Iyneh
ng, in any court having original
Jurisdiction of an action for dam-
ages for malictous assault. (93. v.
162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the
commissioners of a county, against
which such recovery Is had, to tn
clade tt with the costs of action, in
the next succeeding tax levy for such
county, shall be @ part of the judg-
mont ih every such ease. (93 v. 163
Section 6286, If the decedent so
lynched has minor children surviy-
ing him, the fund shall be turned
over to a regularly appointea jguar-
dian, Such guardian shall adminis-
ter such fund under the direction of
tha probate judge, allowing not more
ian five hundred dollars for coua-
sel fees in the action for such, re-
covery. (93 ¥, 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in
which @ lynching oceurs, may re-
‘over the amount of a judgment and
nosts against it in favor of the legel
representatives of a person killed or
‘etlously injured by a mob from any
nf the persons composing such mob.
A person present, with hostile Intent,
st such lynching shall be deemed &
member of the mob and be liable to
such action. (98 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. Tf a mod carries a
yrisoner into another county, oF
somes from another county to com:
Ari =
ly mi INE. Clean, Clear, Healthy
| Tee =, Beautiful Eyes
| fS © Ge Ww.
“erA Po makers Sn
Your ry ES ‘You Will Like It.
| Book on "Eye Care” or "Eye Beauty”
| Marne Ce, Dpt.H.$.9B OhioSecuicye Reson Reva
vedh rery effective. Tilinois, Penn-
sylvania and New Jersey have fol-
lowed Ohio's lead and enacted mob
Violence or anti-lynehing laws which
are copies of our Otuo law. Severai
other northern states and at ‘east
one border! state (Kentucky) have
viso enacted anti-lynching laws, '
recent yeurs, ike Penusylvania ‘ana
Now Jersey. The Ohio law follows,
BS.
ad.
representative of victim of lynening
ary by mob trying to lynch another.
ud costs in taa levy.
1st member of mob.
nst another county,
‘mit violence on a prisoner brought
from such county tor sufoneeping,
the county tn which the lyneung i
committed may recover the amount
of the Judgment and costs from the
county from which the mob cama
kouce on the part of oMliclals of suct
Uuless there was contributory negtt
imprisoned not less than thirty day:
county In failing to protect suct
prisoner or dispurse such mob
(88 ve 168-12.)
Section 6289. ‘This chapter shall
not relieve a person concerned 11
such lynching from prosecution for
homicide or assault for engaging
therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
|. Upon the request of many readers
of The Gazewe Wwe print below the
text of the Hon. Harry G. Smith
Onio “Civil Rights law whieh. the
editor had enacted white a member
of the Tist General Assembly, i
1804:
‘The General Coae of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being th
proprietor oF his employee, keoper 0
manager of an inn, restaurant, eat
jung house, barver-shop, public con
Seyance bY land or water, theater o1
other place of public aecommodacio.
aud ainusement, denies to a ettizen
exeupt for reasons applicable. allke
‘o all citizens and regardless of rae
or color, the full enjoyment of the
accommodations, advantages, facil
es or privileges. thereof, shall” be
fined not eas than fitty dollars nor
more than five Bundred dollare,
or more than ninety days or both
Set. 12941. Whoaver violates tas
aext preceding section shall also pas
‘uot less than Atty dollars nor more
chau five hundred dollars to the per
son aggrieved thereby to be recov
cred in any court of competent Jur
‘sdiction’ im the county. where. suet
cnr CoB ch
This law has repéatedly been heto
vonstitutional and good law by. the
Onio Supreme court, ‘The trouble 1
sur people will not use ft as often a
hey should, but expec: it to do fo1
them what they should and must d.
for themselves, under ft, in the
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law
Misled by the foolishly manufac-
tured outcry for to passage of the
Beaty DIM, a few years ago, the Ak
ron Beacon Journal published av
editorial to which the editor of The
Gazette replied, calling its attention
to -he tact that the Ohio Civil Rights
ow Was good law and did not need
whending, The following letter from
Judge Grant former presiding judge
of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth
District of Ohio, 1s self explanatory
Akron, O., April 25, 1919,
fee ic |) ee
Editor The Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Ee bees See eee at,
cate Scag
sf ip ie acon ear of
sis, vente tong gon, sate
scent eter, te Oita
tere ee Comal.
ipl te Gato Sopa
i ft Hanh ord
i man, dee krona
i’ Semen C00)
secede oe
ii iecmteurant bn en
na was fn om fn ta a"
there ould are oem nace
i seca erty, ta
ei ation eebte"Ro St
Eos nt oy evga te
iat Aot a ward ea
sui te Beacons
ous van pio
cram
ee «
For,8 A‘) D "as
Your EYES
|Your ;
| GUR EYES
anal
ulation!
Photographer Advances Scheme Now
Discussed by Teachers of Phvsics
Throughout U.S: =
“ACTINO” IS MADE THE UNIT
Valuable in Photography for Determin-
ing Actinicity Under Certain
‘Conditions:
New York.—A system to simpity
the measuring of light and to establish
a unit ef measurement has been de-
vised by F. M. Steadman, a photos-
rapher, which has attracted the atten
tion of teachers of physics throughout
the country. Although the system was
devised by Mr. Steadman for use in
his photography and is not as yet well
known, those who have heard it dis-
cussed and explaitied believe in its
merits.
‘At a recent lecture before the Cam-
era Club, Mr. Steadman told of the
ses to which the theory could be put
and showed the value of measuring
light in taking photographs where
much attention fs devoted to Hght and
shadow effects. Briefly, the theory of
Mr, Steadman fs that since all light
has an effect in causing a change on
chemically sensitized paper, light
could be measured by the number of
‘seconds It takes to cause such a
| change.
It was sald by Mr. Steadman in ex-
plaining the measuring of light that
the present system of using the candle
light as a unit is unsatisfactory, as it
necessitates a certain amount of guess
work. If a standard sensitized paper
could be used and the faintest change
taken the time unit required in mak-
ing the change could be used as the
unit for measuring the strength of
the light. ‘The name “actinicity” has
already been used for the property
‘which any object has to cause a chem-
feal change on a sensitized medium,
and Mn Steadman suggests that the
unit of measurement be called an “ac~
tino.” 5
‘The purpose of Mr. Steadman in
giving his time to the advancement of
his theory, Is explained by him in his
book, “Unit Photography,” where he
says, “As every object about us, even
one So indefinite as the sky, emits light
capable of effecting this chemical
change to some degree, this property
ts cvidently a quantitative one, and, a3
will be shown, can be measured in
simple units. ‘This property has al-
ready been termed actinicity.
“In taking up the discussion of the
unite of actiniclty ft must be under-
stood that the purpose of this system
ix not to sugzest a primary lght source
of unit power as a standard, but to
fumniah a practigal menns of messuring
and expressing {n simple numbers the
intrinsie actinieity of all light sources,
as the sum, the sky, flames and all vis-
ible surfaces about us in nature.”
MODERN LUMBER JACK =
A REAL ARISTOCRAT
Hotel on Wheels Has Parlor and
Kitchen Cars with Brilliant Lights
‘Spring Beds and Soft Mattresses.
Mellen, Wis.—Should an old time
lumberjack wander into this neck
ef the woods searching for old, famil-
far scenes, and with the possible de-
sire to once again for a brief time
enter into the old calling for pastime
or physieal improvement, he would be
apt to make a hasty survey of present
conditions and with a voice softened
by disappointment declare, “No, this
is not the same—not at all the same.
‘This may be all right for a minister's
son, but not for me—not for me. Too
much like Chicago.”
Last winter residents of Mellen had
an opportunity to watch a train of
new boarding cars switched out into
the woods over the logging railroad of
the FosterLatimer Lumber Company.
‘The cars were built in the local car
shops of that concern and are the last
word in quarters for woodsmen.
‘The outfit comprises a “kitchen
car,” equipped with the most modern
kitchen appliances, such as can only
be found in the culinary departments
in hotels of large cities; two “sleep-
ers," equipped with steel double deck
beds, springs and mattresses, there
being no bunks, but regular upper and
lower berths, each for two. persons
‘and provided with Individual ventilat-
ing windows; In the roof are also eight
patent ventilator stacks. The two
diners are provided with fndividual
tables for setting four persons each.
‘The entire train Is comfortably heat-
ed by steam heat. The cars are pro:
vided with hardwood floors, neatly
painted inside and out, well lighted,
and provided with the latest model