The Gazette

TRYING TO CLAIM CRISPUS ATTUCKS! IR UNION IT IS STRONG FORTY-THIRD YEAR TRYING ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE FRANCES T Majestic Hotel—Central Specializing in Dinner Pa- meter Motor Parties Catering to L Regular Meals a Quick and Efficient S HOME COOKING AN PROSPECT W 1235 PROS Bargain Wa Open Tuesday, Thursday till 9 Living Room and Dining room papers, 7 Bedrooms at 5, 7 Hangers Furnished THIRD YEAR No. 33 RYING ENOUCEMENT EXTRAORDINARY THE FRANCES TURNER TEA ROOM Restic Hotel—Central Ave, and E. 55th Alizing in Dinner Parties, Luncheons, Theas Motor Parties, Weddings, Etc. Catering to Lodges, Clubs, Etc. Regular Meals at Appropriate Hours Quick and Efficient Service at Popular Pr HOME COOKING AND HOME MADE PASTE FRANCES TURNER— PROSPECT WALL PAPER 1235 PROSPECT AVENUE Bargain Wall Paper Sale On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday Ev till 9 P. M. Room and ing room papers, 7½, 10 and 15c per Bedrooms at 5, 7½ and 10c per roll is Furnished P FORTY-THIRD YEAR No.33 ANNOUNCEMENT EXTRAORDINARY! THE FRANCES TURNER TEA ROOM Majestic Hotel—Central Ave. and E. 55th Street Specializing in Dinner Parties, Luncheons, Theatre and Motor Parties, Weddings, Etc. Catering to Lodges, Clubs, Etc. Regular Meals at Appropriate Hours Quick and Efficient Service at Popular Prices HOME COOKING AND HOME MADE PASTRY FRANCES TURNER—Prop. PROSPECT WALL PAPER CO. 1235 PROSPECT AVENUE Bargain Wall Paper Sale Open Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday Evenings till 9 P. M. Living Room and Dining room papers, 7½, 10 and 15c per roll. Bedrooms at 5, 7½ and 10c per roll. Hangers Furnished Pros. 459. HAVE YOU TRIED EVER-STRATE? The HAIR DRESS Grovs hair rapidly, and straight Dandruff remover, and a good PRICE, 50 CENTS, POSTP. A. HOYLE, 1938 E. Ran ECONOMY HAIR DRESSING That's Diffen air rapidly, and straightens without the use of remover, and a good remedy for eczema of E, 50 CENTS, POSTPAID AGENTS WA DYLE, 1938 E. 70th St., Cleveland Ran. 7876 EONOMY STYLE S The HAIR DRESSING That's Different. Grows hair rapidly, and straightens without the use of hot comb. Dandruff remover, and a good remedy for eczema of the scalp. PRICE, 50 CENTS, POSTPAID AGENTS WANTED A. HOYLE, 1938 E. 70th St., Cleveland, O. Ran, 7876 ECONOMY STYLE SHOP 3324 CEDAR AVE., CLEVELAND, O. SPRING FASHIONS. CLOTHES DISTINCTION FOR EVERY OCCAS Evening Gowns and Wraps. Street Afternoon Dresses. Three-Piece S Spring Coats. Correct Hats. BIRING FASHIONS. CLOTHES AND DINCTION FOR EVERY OCCASION Gowns and Wraps. Street Cloak. Sermoon Dresses. Three-Piece S Spring Coats. Correct Hats. SPRING FASHIONS. CLOTHES OF DISTINCTION FOR EVERY OCCASION Evening Gowns and Wraps. Street and Afternoon Dresses. Three-Piece Suits. Spring Coats. Correct Hats. Use Spritz Credit SPRING CLOTHES —FOR— MEN AND WOMEN —IN A— MULTITUDE OF LOVELY STYLES Pay Just About $2.00 DOWN JUST A LITTLE EACH WEEK OR TWO COME IN NOW— Select Your Clothes for Easter PAY LATER Between Euclid and Prospect SPRITZ 2067 East 9th St. Next To Columbia Theatre THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, MARCH 27, 1926 FRESH OHIO NEWS Written By "The Old Reliable" Gazette's Correspondents What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. BELLAIRE—IRE. Harviel of Sharline was here, Sunday.—St. Paul A. M. E. church had a large crowd, Sunday. Several visitors from Wheeling were at the afternoon service.—The Gazette wants a live correspondent and agent here. Write the editor in Cleveland, at once. YOUNGSTOWN—Dr. J. H. Maxwell, pastor of Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church, preached two excellent sermons, Sunday, and the church was crowded at both services. The members have built a new garage for his car.—The Odd Fellows' Peter Ogden services were held, Sunday, in their hall. R. Burns Harvey, D. D. G. M., was the principal speaker. The hall was crowded. D. A. Robinson is ill and his daughter, Olle, is recovering. Laryngitis. J. H. Ragland died, Friday morning. Old age. Funeral, Monday, from the residence. MANSFIELD—Rev. Wm. Burgess of Oberlin will preach at the A. M. E. church. Sunday, morning and evening—Capt. and Mrs. W. H Thomas are convalescing. Lagriope. A musical, this Saturday evening, at M. Sanicall on behalf of Mt. Calvary club—Mrs. Maud Cline royally entertained the school. Wednesday evening—Mr. Robert Wallace of Cleveland is visiting his sister, Mrs. Alfred Lee, indefinitely. A fish-fry tonight at Lincoln hotel, by the K. P. lodge. Rev. H. Teague is conducting a revival in Mt. Vermon at Calvary Baptist church. Evelyn, James and Ruth Anna Lee are convalescing. La grippie. Easier program, at the A. M. E. church, Sunday afternoon, Apr. 11. CADIZ—Mr. H. Goldstein of Steubenville, dist. mgr., N. E. L. I. ins. co. of Washington, D. C., and wife were guests of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. John- SHARLINE. — The Improvement club heard reports from its various committees. Saturday evening. — Reed A. M. E. chapel S. S. will meet at 9:30 a.m. instead of at noon. — Mr. and Mrs. M. Gatewood have a fine boy, born, Sunday. — Atty. R. B. Crumpler of Youngstown was here, Sunday. — The dance hall has been closed for repairs. — Every adult member of the race should read The Gazette. Sixteen years ago, this month, the writer, J. Elmer Harvey, sold 25 or 30 copies of this paper, every Saturday, on the streets of Bellarne. It is 43 years old and has written list of high-in advance, subscription list. Subscribe for it! Mrs. Chas, Kesler is much better. — Fred Stearns of Warren was here, last week. HILLSBORO.—Mrs. Faith Goodson and niece of Dayton visited her mother, Mrs. Cora Young, last week. Mrs. Archie Cole entertained, last Thursday evening, in honor of her sister, Mrs. Goodson.—Quite a number ill with the flu. The banquet and reception, Friday night, in Lincoln school, was a success. Mrs. Bunny manager was a success. Every feature of the program was good. The band, from Rosaxell, rendered excellent music. Many from Frankfort and Rosaxell attended the reception. This was one of the grandest affairs ever given by and for our people.—Mrs. Clarence Lamb entertained. Monday evening, in honor of her sister, was a good return. The last day returned home. Tuesday—Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Gragdon had as dinner-guests, Sunday, Rev. and Mrs. R. L. Bray and family and Mr. and Mrs. John Williams.—Miss Ella Jones of Rosaxell visited Rev. and Mrs. J. J. Burr from Wednesday to Monday. She sang several splendid selections at the Baptist church, and she attended Rev. Burr preached a good sermon in the evening—Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Young entertained at a four-course dinner, Sunday, Miss Ella Jones and Miss Goodson.—The Community meeting, Sunday afternoon, at the Baptist church was interesting. Some of the speakers were: Messrs. Dwight C. John, Miss Ella Jones, Holland, Chuck Colter, Clarence Pleasant, Rev. Bray, Bray, Blake and Johnson.—Mrs. Rhoda Newman of Greenfield is visiting her daughter, Mrs. Edward Jones, and family. ROXABELLL.—The Second Baptist S. S. is interesting more of our older church-members and friends. David Byrd died, Thursday. He was an officer of the church and one of our oldest residents. Funeral services, Sunday afternoon, conducted by Rev. Samuel Brown, former pastor. The deceased left to mourn his loss and to celebrate his birth to C. Byrd, Mr. Harry Byrd of Chillcothe, Andrew Byrd of Haper's station, Mrs. Nettle Miller of Circleville and Mrs. Rebecca Johnson of Washington C. H. The Delaney missionary service will be held, Sunday, at 2 p. m. A program will be rendered. Mrs. Mary Williams of Hillsboro, a teacher in Lincoln building, and Mrs. Rebecca Johnson, ainity band played for the honorary reception at Hillsboro in the school-building and made a splendid impression. The boys have been extended a hearty invitation to return at any time. Miss Weaver, our teacher, was introduced by our pastor and gave a good talk. Mrs. Ella Jones, our trained nurse; Margaree Gibbs one of our S. S. workers; and Jones one of our S. S. workers read excerpts at papers. Miss Jones also sang a beautiful solo and was on the program rendered during Sunday's service. Sunday morning Rev. Wilber Jones preached and Rev. Carter, at 7:30 p. m.—A. C. Williams has lagrippe.—A large crowd attended the honorary reception, Friday evening, including Frankfort and Roxabell, and heard able addresses by Revs. Bray, Mayle, Blake, Mr. John Vaudlin and Dwight Trimble, a high school student. Rev. J. J. Burr was master of ceremonies. Miss Ella Jones was the guest of Rev. and Mrs. Burr in Hillsboro over the week-end, and was the Sunday guest of Mr. and Mrs. Will Young. —Rev. S. H. Williams, Wilberforce student and pastor of the A. M. E. church at Frankfort, is progressing both in his church and school work. DR. STRATTON'S VERY STRONG TALK In His Splendid Lecture on "Race Prejudice" in the McBride Course — "Emotional Reaction". "Race Prejudice" is the title of a lecture delivered by Dr. George M. Stratton, last Friday night, in Amasa Stone Memorial chapel, Western Reserve university, as one of the university's McBride lecture courses. Dr. Stratton, a Californian, educated at the University of North Carolina University and the University of Leipzig, has taught and lectured for many years on psychology and anthropology. He is chairman of the division of anthropology and psychology of the National Research Council. Among the many good things uttered, last Friday evening, in his lecture, were the following: "Youth lives to share life, to redeem the downtrodden and give them the chance God's justice demands for his creatures. Youth is opposed to racial autocracy. There may some day be a yellow peril, or a black peril. But the peril I see is a white peril. It has swept over Asia and large portions of Africa, night here in own city, what chance is there open to a young colored man or woman who graduates from your schools or colleges? I was atisth, hungered, a stranger, and did you call me wop, dago, jap, chink, nigger, mick, sheeny, dutch (German?) " "This antipathy among people," Dr. Stratton said, "is not an instinctive fear, as is popularly supposed for fear may be entirely absent among animals of different bloods, and is not a general threat to one group's existence, customs, institutions, or lore crops out. This attitude 'against another race' is cultivated into children of the race and brought up with them. Racial prejudice is stronger when alien peoples are within the same boundaries than when a national boundary separates the two; when a national boundary separates them. Peoples who have proved the bitterest rivals through history have been those who were almost kin from similarity. French and German differ only slightly in blood. Japanese and Chinese are much alike. Englishmen and Frenchmen were the bitterness strains were mingled; the blooded race in this country were slaves, whites showed a kindliness toward them. (Particularly toward the women in many cases.) Now that they are political equals they appear in the light of rivals, and the kindliness has vanished (largely). Mix of pollution and all races is of present races of the earth are already blends. There is no remedy for race prejudice but understanding, and time alone can work it out." DO YOU WANT A BOY? Here is a Fine Little Fellow Who Ought to Have a Good Home —Give Him a Chance. John is a little ten year old boy of the race. He has a cheerful disposition and is pleasant and co-operative. His mental test shows him to possess more than average intelligence. His mother died when he was seven years of age. For over a year, father boarder him with a family. He was unable to support the child longer. The little fellow was paroled to the Humane Society by the Juvenile Court for placement in a boarding home. John has perfect health. He is an attractive, dark, clear-skinned child; quiet and has good manners. Social workers feel that he should have the best home that can be found for him as he will make himself comfortable if he have a chance. He is a good student in school and his teacher says that he has ability and gets along well with other boys. The Cleveland Humane Society, 106 City Hall, Cleveland, O., is seeking a high-grade free or adoptive home among our people for John, where he can have needs to enable him to become a good citizen. Persons interested are requested to write Miss Estelle Hunt, home-finding dep't. Cleveland Humane Society, or call her at Main 4600. 2.454 Unwed Mothers 2,454 United Mothers. Charlotte, N. C.-State statistics available here show 4,358 illegitimate children born in this state last year. Of these 2,454 were colored. Robert Wallace is living with a sister in Mansfield. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS FULL TEXT OF EDITOR TROTTER'S ANSWER TO A WHITE HISTORIAN AT BOSTON. Crispus Attucks "Ran Away"; So Did the Great Frederick Douglass, Later On—The Part Paul Revere Played in the Boston Massacre. Boston, Mass.—The following letter of prime historical interest to Afro-Americans, particularly, is self-explanatory: Mr. Walter Kendall Watkins, 9 Ashburn Place, Boston, Mass. Dear Sir:—The National Equal Rights League read with regret your attack on the historical accuracy of the Boston Massacre Day Proclamation, issued by Governor Fuller after intercession by its Declaration of Independence Patriotic Committee, and upon the generally accepted position that Crispus Attucks was Colored, partly of African extraction. In view of the great service to the fight for freedom in the War of the Revolution, we feel it is with poor grace that the Secretary of both the Society of Colonial Wars and Sons of the American Revolution begrudges our race the credit of Attucks' deed. "You object to the praise of Attucks when he views his corpse, by Paul Revere, as quoted in the Proclamation, declaring that the illustrious Revere was not "on the scene". The quotation infers that he was not, until after the men were killed, but that he was not dead, however, can be found on pp. 189-190 of "A Story of the Life and Times of Paul Revere", by Walter Alden Dyer, Amherst A. B., who is listed in 'Who's Who in America', as having been staff writer or editor of several important newspapers and magazines and as an author of many well-known books. His history has been published in the State Library, surely a reputable and reliable authority. Mr. Dyer records Paul Revere as the one, who, arriving late, could not avert but did quell the disorder by means of his whistle, his shouts to the crowd and orders to his 'Sons of Liberty'. In 1863, he and minute details of Revere's actions and words, you are locking a very serious charge against Mr. Dyer by your statement that Revere was not on the scene at all. "Mullato Slave—Short Curled Hair." "With regard to your deeper thrust against Attucks being a Colored man, let me quote from the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, published by that renowned society, October, 1859, page 300. "In the Boston Gazette of November 20, 1750, appeared the following admonition: Run away from his master, William Browne of Framingham, on the 30th of September last, a mullato fellow, about 27 years of age, named Crispus; well set, 6 feet 2 inches high, short curled hair, etc. etc. "The article then says, 'The above Crispus I presume was Crispus Attucks who fell at the Boston Massacre, March 5, 1770, as I learn from a grandson of the above Browne that Crispus Attucks was a slave of said Browne, and I do not learn that he ever had any other slave named Crispus. The descendants of Denon Browne have a pewter cup in his Browne when he fell, I have seen. They have also his powder horn." "This is signed by C. H. Horse, Cambridgeport, July 23, 1859. Temple the Historian J. H. Temple, native of Framingham, whose ancestors represented the town before the Revolution at patriot conventions, in a history of New Castle, Pa. Notes. Mrs. Joe Derobbie and little son spent Thursday with her sister, Mrs. Leonard Esfall of Youngstown.—The New Castle string-band played at Coral hall, Youngstown, Wednesday evening, for a full dress dance. It was an old fashion ball.—Mrs. Julia Wilkes, former Miss Julia Gilmore, of Martin's Ferry, O., who has been very ill, is improving. FLOWERS OF SPRING In Morocco the winter rains have ceased, and it is time for Europeans to resume activities. Their killing of Africans is of course for the Africans' own benefit, for it is but a step toward bringing to them the unspeakable blessings of European civilization. It is to be remembered however, that these Riffians of Morocco are high grade human beings, intelligent, valiant, honorable and highly self-respecting, and they desire Europe to be happy. But Europe knows better. Europe knows they will be haplier if they do not govern themselves. And so from Madrid comes word that the war has recommenced. — Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer. IN UNION IS STRENGTH COPY FIVE CENTS UCKS! PROOF ATTUCKS' RACE STROTTER'S ANSWER TO RIAN AT BOSTON. y"; So Did the Great Fred- n—The Part Paul Revere Boston Massacre. Framingham authorized by the Town, because by his longevity the author had secured verbal information at first hand back to before the Revolution and had also worked on this history for many years, states: "Crispus Attucks was a mulatto born in Framingham. The old cellar hole where the Attucks family lived is still visible. He was a descendant of John Attucks, an Indian. Probably the family had intermarried with Negroes who were Secretary Wm. Monroe Trotter. slaves. As the offspring of such marriages were held to be slaves, he inherited their condition." Why should anyone need more evidence. A slave with short curled hair. Indians were not made slaves, and if even, so, never an Indian with "short curled hair", save after admixture with Colored folks of those from over 5,000 in Massachusetts in Attuck's day. Such admixture has always been common in the U. S. A. When it comes to commission of crime or enjoyment of equality, one drop of Afric blood makes the fairest Colored, Therefore, Mr. Watkins, let the same rule apply when the deed is creditable, even though it records the scorned Colored race as furnishing your country's first martyr. WILLIAM MONROE TROTTER Secretary. Beyere To Attucks. Boston, Mass.—In Gov. A. T. Fuller's recent "First Boston Massacre Day (March 5) Proclamation," secured by the N. E. R. league a few weeks ago, is the following paragraph of exceptional interest: "The beloved Paul Revere, arriving too late to prevent the terrible tragedy, turned to his friend Crispus Attucks lying in the snow crimsoned by his life's blood and said: 'Ah, Crispus, if only reason could have timed that mad heart of thine. None truer ever beat. Freedom has lost an ardent friend, this day. God grant that this blood has not been spilled in vain.'" HOUSING IN WARDS 11 AND 12. A dispatch to the daily newspapers of the country, last week Thursday, from Albany, N. Y., announced that "a report that the Rockefellers were ready to invest. $100,-000,000 in the building of low rental homes under Gov. Smith's state housing plan, provided certain changes associated in its provisions, three legislators." A report to the Cleveland Foundation, the Community Fund or anything or anybody else would invest some money in the building of low rental homes in wards 11 and 12 of this city would do more than "stir" the large number of suffering residents in the city, and high rents and miserable housing "facilities" there cannot be changed for the better by "conferences" on the subject, and "surveys," of which there have been many in the last eight or nine years. Let Cleveland's Chamber of Commerce committee on emigration and immigration adopt and recommend a housing plan for wards 11 and 12 and we believe that good results will follow in due time. ```markdown ``` I'VE GOT HER CLEAN AT LAST! --- THE OLD GUN WAS CERTAINLY TRUSTY! IF YOULL ADVISE IT, DAD WILL HAVE TO GIVE HIS CONSENT! I GET YOU! NOW, WOULD YOU ADVISE A THREE-MONTHS OCEAN VOYAGE, OR A TRIP TO CALIFORNIA, DOCTOR? OH, SUIT YOURSELF!! WHAT THA? The GAZETTE PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell Phone: Cherry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS-EST AND BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 850,000 in Ohio. 40,000 in Cleveland. SATUKDAY, MARCH 27, 1926. The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of a government printed copy of the hearing on the McKinley-Dyer anti-lynching bill before a subcommittee of the U. S. Senate judiciary committee, at Washington, D. C., Feb. 16, 1926. It was sent by Congressman L. C. Dyer of St. Louis, Mo. Thanks! --- The most amusing charge now on record is being made by the governors of southern states. It is that the non-voting Afro-Americans of that section of the country "disfranchise themselves by failing to qualify by not registering or by failing to comply with certain laws of their states which are applicable alike to all voters." Can you beat it? Herbert D., son of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. A. Myers, of this city, has been appointed by Supt. R. G. Jones an instructor in the vocational department of Cleveland's public schools and assigned to Outwhate school. The appointment was confirmed by the board of education, Mar. 22, and is our first in that department of local public-school work. Herbert D. Myers, a native of this city, and a graduate of Howard University, after having spent two years at Case School of Applied Science, this city, and two years at Michigan University, is especially prepared for his new work. The Gazette is pleased to say. He was with the White Motor Co. for nine years and, for the past seven years, has been assistant to the production manager of the Cleveland Hardware Co. The Gazette wants Supt. Jones to know that our people of this city appreciate this appointment. It is very encouraging, indeed. THAT CENTRAL AVE. BATH HOUSE. The attempt of the Cleveland correspondent of a Chicago race publication to plaster Councilman Tom Fleming all over with praise for the belated addition of a gymnasium and a swimming-pool to the homely Central Ave. bath-house is amusing, to say the least. As we have taken occasion to say on various occasions in the past and at the time the City Council made its original appropriation to build the Central Ave. bath-house, Councilman Fleming failed utterly to do his clear duty at the proper time and was the cause of the poor old Central Ave. bath-house's being built without a gymnasium and a swimming-pool. He sat in the City Council (as usual) "dumb as an oyster" while that august body enacted ordinances providing for the Central Ave. excuse for a bath-house and one for poor white people out St. Clair Ave. in the vicinity of E. 77th or 87th St., which was to have (and has) a gymnasium, a swimming-pool and all other up-to-date bath-house facilities and conveniences, and which was to (and did) cost double the cost of the Central Ave. bath-house excuse. Never a word of protest to this manifest inequality of treatment was or has ever been uttered by Tom. Years later, the "Negroes" of his district are given swimming-pool and gymnasium additions to their homely bath-house, but the other facilities and conveniences originally given the St. Clair Ave. bath-house are still being refused. Still no protest from Councilman Tom. Lord, have mercy! THE "TERRIBLE THIRD" CLEAN? Practically all gambling in the "terrible third" precinct has been stamped out. Police Capt. James Hughes reported yesterday to Safety Director Barry, with the additional health department hard to find a drink there now. Barry accepted the report with a satisfactory smile and a commendation word. "I know from my own information that the precinct now is in satisfactory condition," the safety director said for the first time since he has been a member of City Manager Hopkins' cabine. He sent to the precinct during a recent "shake-up" to succeed Captains Hagan and Arn, who had been transferred because Barry UNCLAIMED LAUNDRY FOR SALE! Union Suits, Men's Dress Shirts, Ladies' Dresses, Underwear, etc. Sheets, Bed-Spreads, Trunks, Suit-Cases, Hand-Bags, Blankets, Comforts, Pillows, Etc. COLLARS, SPECIAL, FIVE CENTS! MAX LUSTBERG 2734 Central Ave. declared "gambling went on right under their knees" muses "instruc- cle" "clean" The district, centering about E. 37th St. and Orange Ave., is the most densely populated in the city. Hughes is—Sunday Leader, March 21, 1926. Somebody is certainly fooling both Captain Hughes and Director Barry, if they really believe all that is said in the foregoing. Gambling and hooch-selling has been lessened, it is true, but not nearly as much as both the captain and director apparently believe. In plain words it isn't "darned hard to get a drink there now," meaning of course in the Central-Scovill-Woodland Ave. district or third police precinct. Gambling and hooch-selling in the "terrible third" is far from being "stamped out" and the precinct is far from being in a "satisfactory condition." Those of us who live in that section of the city know this, to our sorrow! Director Barry seems to think that gambling is the worst of the many evils that the decent residents of that section of the city have to "put up with." We believe it is the least. Hootch-selling, dope-peddlers, bawdy houses, buffet-flats and street-walkers, house-flatts and street-walkers infinitely worse than gambling that we, residents of the "terrible third" precinct, the Central-Scovill-Woodland district, have to contend with. These are at their worst between the hours of midnight and three and four o'clock in the morning, it seems, Jewish and Italian boot-leggers and "dopekings" who supply "Negro" speakeasy-keepers and dope-peddlers ought to be apprehended, too. Every week there are at least five-hundred "hooch hounds" (white), male and female, mainly the former, from other sections of the city who go into the district looking for hooch and bad men and women (prostitutes) of color. The district is lousy with these kinds of "cattle," largely because it is only on rare occasions that a policeman is seen. The district needs twice as many as are there now and they should be instructed, permitted and made to really clean up the district. Really, we do wonder who it is that is fooling both the director and the captain. --- CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, obituaries notices, inquiries for relatives advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be heed in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after several years of unjust discrimination and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature not white." The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever reestablish white active land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve a contempt. — Beeston (Mass.) Guardian. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O.SATURDAY, MARCH 27, 1926. RACE PREJUDICE1 "I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all! "I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world." —H. G. Wells. The Truth! What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip. ```markdown ``` Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor. Cleveland, O. Aug. 28th, 1925. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor, Gazette. Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold! I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and have it vanquished. You and I have frequently, during the forty-two years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNeils, but when you, who find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, through nearly half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and The Gazette. Yours for the right. John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) FLOWER SHOP 2324 E. 55th St. We are your Flower Girls--- WELLMA and LEOTA MAY McLEOAD Flowers For All Occasions, $1.00 and Up Ask for KRAFT CHEESE At your dealer's. Can be ended tomorrow that cold can be ended in 24 hours. 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I advise my friends daily to use Fe-ru-na and many have been helped." by the verdict of two genera- years of success. TABLETS or LIQUID HAVE THE FESTIVITIES STARTED YET. MISS GEEVUM? NO! YOURE THE FIRST HERE! CONGRATULATIONS, MR. GEEVUM, UPON THE CELEBRATION OF YOUR WOODEN WEDDING!--HERE'S A LITTLE TOKEN FROM YOURS TRULY THANX! COME, JOE!--WELL GO OUT AND LOOK AT THE STARS TIL THE OTHER GUESTS ARRIVE VISION OH DEAR!--I CAN'T SEE A SINGLE STAR, CAN YOU, JOE? Soft, Silky, Long, Wavy By Using HEROLIN POMADE HAIR DRESSING HEROLIN POMADE HAIR DRESSING. Not sticky or gummy. Highly perfumed. Straightens out wiry, stubborn, ugly hair causing it to grow long, soft, fluffy. No hot irons necessary. Remover, dandruff, stops itching scalp and falling hair. 25c Stamps or Coin BY MAIL AGENTS WANTED, WRITE FOR TERMS Herolin Med. Co. Atlanta, Ga. Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist, Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$8.00 KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases. $1.10 at all druggists. MRS.L.S.BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. Has Houses For Sale or To Rent J. LOMSKY 3820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Room 510, Blackstone Bldg. 1426 West 3rd Street CLEVELAND, OHIO Notary Public Office Phone: Main 2912 Res.: 614 East 107th St. 'Phone, Glen. 3453. O. K. Printing Co. Commercial and Job Printing PROMPT SERVICE 3119 Central Ave. Prospect, 2600 That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advises Women on Motherhood and Companionship. "For several years I was denied the blessings of motherhood." writes Mrs. Margaret Burton, of Kansas City. "I was terribly nervous, nervous, nervous about being able to hold motherhood and metamacholia. Now I am the proud mother of a beautiful little daughter and a true companion and inspiration to my husband. I am the mother of other women would like to know the secret of my happiness, and I will gladly reveal to any married women the secret of my marriage. My advice entirely without charge. She has nothing to sell. Letters should be addressed to Mrs. Margaret Burton. 28 Massachusetts, Kaiser Medical Correspondence will be strictly confidential. Oh Henry! America's Finest Candy! Mail 10c for copy of new Oh Henry! recipe book showing SIXTY new recipes. Write Williamson Candy Co. Chicago, Ill. CURLY HAIR Soft, Silky, Long, Wavy By Using HEROLIN POMADE HAIR DRESSING Where To Purchase The Gazette H. SMITH'S 3007 Scillv Ave. C. E. JACKSON'S 4401 Central Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3133 Central Ave. *Open, Sundays. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Room 304, Johnson Blo site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should The fact that they advertise is All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display noon, WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior Notary Public Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Room 304, Johnson Block, 226 West Superior Ave., opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH. 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O. Notary Public Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259 (Call in the Afternoon) Classified Advertising ... Department ... FOR RENT.—Three and four room suites in quiet block, downtown, 2566 E. 14th St. Inquire, B. J. Brown, Hardware, 1405 Woodland Ave. or Prospect 845. WANTED.—Ladies—to finish silk underwear, at home by hand or machine. No canvassing required. Send stamp for reply. Keystone Mills, Amsterdam, N. Y. WANTED. — Agents — Write for Free Samples. Sell Madison "Better-Made" shirts for large manufacturer direct to wearer. No capital or experience required. Many earn $100 weekly and bonus. MADISON SHIRT MAKERS, 562 Broadway, New York City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Dr. John Jackson, chiropractor, Quinby Ave., is recovering from an operation at Charity hospital. Mrs. Caroline Peele and granddaughter, Mrs. Rurey Board, E, 103d St, who have been quite ill, are slowly convalescing. There are 539 Afro-American lawyers, 95 of whom are located in Chicago, 50 in New York City, 25 or 30 in Cleveland, Boston 16, Philadelphia 13, St. Louis 12. The O. K. Printing and Acme Book companies will celebrate their fourth anniversary during April. The public is invited to visit them, this month, and get thorny acquainted. Mrs. S. M. Robinson has returned from Decatur, Ala., where she took the remains of her husband, Rev. S. M. Robinson, former pastor of Liberty Hill Baptist church. Mrs. Alice Trumble, high school student, niece of Mrs. J. E. Bradley, E 95th st., returned this week from Cumberland, Md., where she was called by a sister's death. Wm. Hawk, age 15, E. 35th., is in Charity hospital recovering from burns about the face, received from an explosion when he threw a small sack of powder into a bonfire near his home St. John's choir will give its 40th recital, Sunday, from 4 to 5 p.m. it will be assisted by Anna Moore, mezzo-soprano, and Edna Knoll, harpist. The choir will sing four great choruses. All seats free. L. R. Carey returned to Cleveland on the 19th from a five months' stay in Detroit. His health is not good. He spent some weeks in a Detroit hospital. Mr. Carey is located at 2272 E. 103d St. The Central Ave. district is to have another health campaign—during the week of April 11 to 17. A meeting to plan the work was held. Mar. 17, in Sterling library. Dr. J. A. THE GEEVUM GIRLS HAVE THE FESTIVITIES STARTED YET. MISS GEEVUM? *M. KLEINMAN'S 2928 Central Ave. *THE S. & S. DRUG CO. 7325 Central The Gazette regularly should notify copy delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette k, 226 West Superior Ave., oppo- you wish to see the editor call carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people assurance that they want its location in current issues of The by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that advertisements accepted until O. SMITH, Avenue, Cleveland, O. Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259 (Call in the Afternoon.) Owen, chairman; Virginia B. Hodges, sec. Clarence Darrow, the famous Chicago criminal lawyer, will speak at Mt. Zion temple, Sunday afternoon, under the auspices of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch. Darrow had charge of the Dr. Sweet case in Detroit. The second meeting of our college and high school boys will also be held at the Cedar "Y", Sunday, April 11, at 3 p. m. The officers of the club promoting the meeting are: E. H. Mason, pres.; Wm. George, vicepres.; Marvin Freeman, sec. The Helping Hand society of St. John's A. M. E. church recently entertained in honor of Mrs. Virginia Chaffin of Beckman Ave. Mrs. Chaffin, who is one of the oldest members of the society, has been in poor health a number of years. Dead from "poison booze or chronic alcoholism," the body of Edward Steward, age 46, of 2171 E. 18th St. at the morgue, last Saturday, Steward was taken unconscious to the E. 377-Orange police station and sent from there to Charity hospital. The hospital returned him, and later he was found dead in his cell, police said. The remains of Mrs. Matilda Walker, mother of Mrs. Rachel W. Turner, and first wife of T. W. Walker of Pine Ave., were buried; Tuesday afternoon, the services held at Mt. Zion Cong church, were largely attended. Mrs. Turner and brother, Mr. David Walker, have the earnest sympathy of many friends here and abroad. Thos W. Walker has been critically ill for many months. The Walkers are old residents. An important interracial conference (with supper) was held, last week Friday evening, at St. John's A. M. E. church. The subject discussed was "The Church in Its Relation to the Interracial Situation". Mr. Sherwood Eddy and Rev. P. Herrwood were guests. Following the conference a meeting was held in the church auditorium, which was addressed by Mr. Eddy. Last week, Friday evening, Mrs. Louise Stratford, age 29, and her husband, 2829 Pine Ave., entertained a whist party. An uninvited individual who attended the party with Albert Smith, insulted Ezell Saunders' company, Miss Adeline Mosely, it is said. This Saunders resented. Smith took up the quarrel and cut at Saunders, it is said, accidently slashing Mrs. Stratford in the throat, just missing the jugular vein. There is no more likeable man in business in Cleveland than popular Jim Shield of The Spritz Company. CLEVELAND Takes Pictures JOHN OLAH JOHN OLAH, Photographer NO!-YOURE THE FIRST HERE! THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 27, 1926 4729 Woodland Avenue 2007 E. 9th St., who has just spent a month or more in Mt. Sinai hospital, struggling for the "steenth" time to rid his body of some of the painful effects of his overseas experiences during the World War. Many of his hosts of friends do not know that he is again in the business. The disaster takes pleasure in notifying them of the fact. Go in and "look him over". He will be pleased to see you, "as of old". "Is the Negro race chosen of God to be the cross bearers of humanity? If so, will the sufferings of the race bring forth a pearl of great price which shall be for the healing of the nations?" Sherwood Eddy, Christian statesman and student of world affairs, is inclined to answer these questions positively, he told an audience which packed St. John's A. M. E. church, last Friday night, in a meeting to discuss race relations in connection with Religious Emphasis week. Eddy has his views by giving he believed the only solution of the race problem would be found in an "incarnation of love." "Some have to be crucified," he said. "I believe in absolute equality of race treatment. But we must go slowly. I believe you may be the chosen people to be cross-bearers of humanity. That may be a hard saying, but some people seem to be so chosen. The Russian people, from their sufferings, are producing an art and music which never could have survived. From France, pure wounds you may be producing a pearl of great price for the salvation of the world. That pearl, I hope, is character." "Not the largest, But the Best!" Little Rock, Ark. June 16, '25. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Friend:—Long live the Gazette! a welcome friend to the Ricks-Demby family for forty-three years. We boast of being among the oldest continuous subscribers of the Gazette—not the largest but the most dependable of race journals. Wishing you continued good health and success, we are as ever, Very truly yours, (Bishop) Edward T. and Nettie M. Demby. Tell it, Brother, Tell it There is something radically wrong in a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of Afro-Americans, is all wrong, and we face the facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner we will attain our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune. CORRESPONDENTS WANTED! "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanzareville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Hamilton, Plqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have no access to the Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. 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One of Cleveland's Finest and Most Modern Mortuaries 2262 East 55th Street SEGREGATION AN OUTRAGE! Help The "Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It. COOLIDGE PERMITS IT! How Our Men And Women Are Insulted And Humiliated In the Government's Departments—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing? (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C., Oct. 4, 1924. —There is more segregation in Washington today under President Coolidge than there has ever been since the Civil War. The beginnings of segregation were under President Tuff. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson; increased, still further, under President Harding; and reached its zenith under President Coolidge. For instance, the largest of our parks President Wilson never troubled, but the present administration has found time and desire to introduce it even there To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. Mr. Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the census-takers in this city in 1910, restricting white workers to white people, and black to black, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republican institution and not a Democratic one it was begun by Republicans, and carried on to its all-embracing extent by Republicans! There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their photograph which must accompany their papers, is tenaciously held on our Republican Presidency. Only last week, a colored lady appeared after having passed the best examination, having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared, and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is the especial favorite of Secretary C. Oostind, President Coolidge. He hails from North Carolina, the home of the other friends and leader of the segregation forces, Col. Sherrill, superintendent of buildings and grounds, it is no use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen. The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not put his splendid declarations on democracy into operation here, where it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Ku Klux Klan which has found its "welcome home" in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President. (Special to The Gazette.) Washington, D. C.—In the postoffice segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious caferla for whites only, where these inferior white clerks can buy appetizing luncheons and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold luncheons from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disadvantageous as it is, is far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the white, the comfort of the latter, and setting them off as though they were lepers. The injury victims, all the more than they reflect that they are far more capable than the whites, and render the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment. The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, comfortable lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toilets. And all of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees. Last year the white employees passed around invitations to the white employees, in the event of a call to attend a re-entry to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general, the day before, the come and go, and invited the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks get around their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel. It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior. No Negro, however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes whites over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests in quickness and accuracy in the filing mail. The colored corps has dared to form a union which meets regularly and after sends manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin. (Special to The Gazette.) Washington, D. C.—the government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to accept inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter, of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and recreational facilities. There is a large cafeteria in this huge structure to meet the employees but there are the out-of-the-way section reserved for our employees. I am glad to say that few, very few, of our people patronize the place, preferring a little physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public humiliation of segregation. In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions. Here, as elsewhere, the owner or superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries. The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American with a splendid record in his work, felt the injustice of this exclusion of our employees so keenly that he secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who believe in "social equality," and then dismissed on a trumped-up charge. He was a night-employee, hence he carried a pistol. Right after the dance incident a fire broke out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building afire in the warehouse for exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest and failing to secure any evidence searched him duly to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons for which he was immediately dismissed. By this severe punishment our employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them. Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases only to be met by a denial that the conditions complained of exist, and a request for the names of my informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer, I have never heard of anyone!! The periment then taking the position that it cannot take the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquitous scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, since the government THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. Q. SATURDAY. MARCH 27, 1926. is so well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness to it. (Special to The tazette) (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C.—Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroic young colored women who lost their positions as a result of their protest, and the noble wife of Senator Robert La Follette. Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a member or his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for segregation of the races, and a white woman was not noted for her philanthropy among people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau to tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed! Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discuaged, she came out one stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A. to urge them to continue the fight, for democracy was at the crises. Oswald Garrison came to two to three White House cabins and arouse our people, and the Nation Association secured publicity in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregators, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau ait together. The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fulness, under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Sumner and Frederick Douglass are helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREGATED in their rest rooms, toilets, and working stations, and of course none are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best nomes, most of them with high and normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of segregation. Our people are still hoping for the issuance of an order destroying this iniquitous practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service. (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C.—The treasury department, according to the President's recent acceptance speech, is now under the ablest financial genius since the days of Alexander Hamilton. It is to be remembered that the great Hamilton came from the West Indies, and in that long sweep of history that the President traversed are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, who, in a national extremity such as this country has never known, devised the national banking system which financed the Civil War; and Ohio's master financier, John Sherman. These men never knew what segregation was! The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Blain from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest department, employing several thousand clerks and groes are so scarce there that they can't be noticed. There is the same general complaint here among our clerks and other employees as there is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due; ability to go so far and no farther. The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special toilets, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc., set off for colored. The toilets for the colored are few in such a large structure. Hence, the segregated clerks are forced to endure physical inconvenience at times, and are forced to travel long distances when they desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at 'HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT." My ear is pained My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. It does not feel for man: the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skil Not colored like his own: and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. —Cowper. Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the people involved in the lynching, present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, com- able" to increase THE GAZETTE who Might Subsc minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of this "delightful retreat," and the festive scene that their presence creates. It seats two thousand diners with space to spare; but not one Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group! The registries of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against this segregation would result in the abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at work, but economic stress compels endurance of it. By a single stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as this can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan. COOLIDGE'S SEGREGATION Washington, D.C.—We wish to call attention to the fact that in the fight against the segregation of our government employees, the Treasury Department will most likely be the center of attack, for segregation in several of its bureaus has been most pronounced. This is particularly true of the office of the register of the currency and the real bureau. In the former, beaver board walls were maintained until recently. In the latter there have been two cases of discrimination on account of color brought to public view. The words, announcing the election of President Collidge, were hardly cold before the effort to increase segregation in the department grew and aged a full speed. It had slowed up a little during the campaign. Investigation of Bureaus War Department, Transportation Division—a segregated section of 5 employees. P. O. Separate Lunch Room Post Office Department—a segregated lunch room CHARACTER. Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-two years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. OHIO'S ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of The Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1834 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has Section Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lyching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, or be ordered to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section C282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving from such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6236. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) MURINE FOR YOUR EYES Clean, Clear, Healthy Beautiful Eyes Are a Wonderful Asset Murine is Cleansing, Soothing, Refreshing and Harmless. You Will Like It. Book on "Eye Care" or "Eye Beauty" Free on Request Murine Co., Dpt. H. S., 9 E. Ohio St., Chicago been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows: OBS. need. g. a representative of victim of lynching, jury by mob trying to lynch another. and costs in tax levy. s. nst member of mob. nst another county. mit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came on the part of officials of such unless there was contributory negligence not less than thirty days in failing to protect such county or dispense such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the court had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894; The General Coge of Ohio: National Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor of this employee, keeper or manager of an an, restaurant, eating house, barbershop, public conveyance by land or other, or place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be found not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the most preceding section shall also pay not more than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court, competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed --- This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory: Akron, O. April 25, 1919. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor The Gazette, Cleveland, O. My Dear Sir: Observing your letter, to the Beacon-Journal, of this city I have been asked to separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($600) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for a lawsuit. THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours, R. C. Grant. MURINE FOR YOUR EYES Murine Co., Dpt. H. S., 9 E. Ohio St., Chicago OIL STRIKE MAKES POOR PEDDLER RICH Syrian Who Formerly Sold Wares In Tiny Store Now Clears $800 per Day on Oklahoma Farm Muskogee, Okla.—How M. S. Musselem rose in a single year from the humble calling of a Syrian peddler to a position of wealth and power in the oil industry was brought home to citizens here through a suit in the District Court to clear title to valuable oil land near Boynton. A few years ago Musselem was eking out an existence as owner of a small racket store here and peddled his wares. He could talk English only brokenly. A real estate man persuaded him to buy some "farm property" on a bluff of the Cimarron River, near Cushing, at a Government land sale. It was about as valuable for farming purposes as the top of Pike's Peak. The peddler got it for a song. About a year later someone opened a big oil gusher adjoining Mussellem's "farm." The Syrian was quick to see the possibilities and by morning he had entered into a contract excluding him from expanse and entitling him to one-eighth interest in all oil found on his land. A rich strike was made that day. The daily production now is 11,000 barrels, and even at the present low price of oil Mussellem's bank account is growing at the rate of $800 a day, exclusive of revenue from many other oil enterprises in which he has bought 'interests. The present suit involves the Toby Franklin allotment, one of the most valuable oil tracts of that section. Mussellem leased the land from Franklin, A. A. and D. Cameron claim they also hold a valid lease on the property. Franklin alleges the Cameron lease is invalid through a violation of its terms. Is Your Brain Dull? Then Get It Polished. Cleveland, O.-A device for testing brails. is the newest machine in Cleveland's Industrial world. It is the invention of William Judson Kibby, human efficiency analyst and vocational expert, at work in some of Cleveland's manufacturing concerns, adjusting the right worker to the right job. This machine is described by the inventor as a "psychological aid to finding out the sort of work to which an applicant is specially adapted." The crude model which he constructed out of a big packing box is the only one of its kind, but he has tested its practicability on hundreds of Cleveland workers and all experiments, he says, have been entirely successful, and Mr. Kibby's methods have been indorsed by leading manufacturers in the East, as well as in Cleveland. Patent applications have been made, which demonstrate primarily the coordination of all the human faculties by the manipulation of colored balls of assorted sizes. The "keyboard" has a series of holes in which the balls are to be placed according to the orders of the tester. The speed and accuracy with which the subject adjusts these balls to their proper grooves is carefully noted, a concealed stopwatch being used to mark the time to a second. This process determines how quickly the subject's hand and brain work in conjunction with each other, a matter of vital importance in some lines of work. The ambidextrous test, or ability to use both hands at once, is carried by the use of another board and set of balls. The ability to use one's feet in co-ordination with the brain is also tested by a pedal arrangement which releases a steel ball down a series of chutes. A light flashes when the ball has completed its journey and the subject sets the ball in motion again by a pressure of the foot pedal. This process can be carried on simultaneously with either hand or foot. Mr. Kibby believes not only in fitting the right man to the right job, but also in fitting the man to the right foreman. "It is the man behind the machine that really counts after all," says this human chemist. "All these mechanical speeding up processes are of little avail unless the human factor is right. Put the right man on the right job under the right supervision and you don't need any efficiency or standardization system for the machines. "The first requisite in the establishing of efficient employment methods is to begin in the factory. Find out the sort of person your job requires. That is why I invented this machine. I want to use it as an aid to my general observations. Hiring and firing is an expensive element. Men carefully trained by a company might be admirably adapted to another phase of work in the same institution should not be thrown out.