The Gazette
Saturday, January 15, 1927
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
THIS MAN STOOD ON NORTH POLE.
IN-UNION IS STRONGER
FORTY-FOURTH YEAR
THIS
A BIG
Unclaimme
Just Returned From N
Men's and Ladies? T
Also Bedding, T
SPECIAL—O
Max I.
2734 Central A
GENTLEMEN,
Send $2.00 for Treatment.
MADAM LOUELLA is the only
on bald heads. Send for trial.
Money refunded, if not satisf
tion and find out trouble. Co-
ma awarded. Full information
2214 Fifth Ave., New York
No C. O. D. of
Send to Dept.
MARY
2180 E. 83rd St.
HOSTE
Will Serve or Rent to
Weddings, Pa
Six O'Clock Dinners, Dally
DINNER FROM 3 TO 6 am
ALL KINDS of Sandwiches
MRS. MAUD W.
FOURTH YEAR No. 23.
HIS MAJ.
A BIG SALE!
Claimed Launched
Returned From New York With a Big
Hand Ladies' Underwear, Very C
Also Bedding, Trunks and Suit-cases.
SPECIAL—Collars, Five Cents.
Max Lustbergs
2734 Central Ave.—Near E. 28th St.
TLEMEN, WHY STAY BACK
for Treatment. Full Growth of Hair.
UELLA is the only woman in America that
s. Send for trial box of grower; 60c. Use
uded, if not satisfied! If hair doesn't grow,
d out trouble. Correspondence course, $1.
Full information. Write, MME, LOUELLA
Ave., New York City. Beauty and Scal
No C. O. D. orders. Agents wanted!
Send to Dept. D. for booklet, No. 12.
MARY JANE!
180 E. 83rd St. 'Phone Cedar, 2289
HOSTESS HOUSE
serve or Rent to Clubs or Private Parts
Weddings, Parties or Receptions.
Kick Dinners, Daily, by Reservation. ALSO
FROM 3 TO 6 and Supper From 6 to 9.
IDS of Sandwiches and Salads. Ice Cream.
S. MAUD W. RHODES, Proprietor
FORTY-FOURTH YEAR No.23.
A BIG SALE!
Unclaimed Laundry
Just Returned From New York With a Big Stock.
Men's and Ladies' Underwear, Very Cheap!
Also Bedding, Trunks and Suit-cases.
SPECIAL—Collars, Five Cents
Max Lustberg
2734 Central Ave.—Near E. 28th St.
GENTLEMEN, WHY STAY BALD? Send $2.00 for Treatment. Full Growth of Hair in 30 Days
MADAM LOUELA is the only woman in America that grows hair on bald heads. Send for trial box of grower; 60c. Use three weeks. Money refunded, if not satisfied! If hair doesn't grow, write condition and find out trouble. Correspondence course, $15.00. Diploma awarded. Full information. Write, MME, LOUELA WILLIAMS, 2214 Fifth Ave., New York City. Beauty and Scalp Specialist. No C. O. D. orders. Agents wanted! Send to Dept. D. for booklet, No. 12.
Will Serve or Rent to Clubs or Private Parties for Weddings, Parties or Receptions.
Six O'Clock Dinners, Daily, by Reservation. ALSO SUNDAY DINNER FROM 3 TO 6 and Supper From 6 to 9. LUNCHES, ALL KINDS of Sandwiches and Salads. Ice Cream and Ices.
MRS. MAUD W. RHODES, Proprietor
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 15, 1927.
HENSON'S WORK LAUDED!
McMILLAN TELLS OVER RADIO WHY PEARY TOOK HIM TO THE POLE.
Than Peary, He Says.
Baltimore, Md.—An amazing tribute to Matthew Henson, only civilized man living who has stood at the north pole, was paid by Donald McMillan, (white), Arctic explorer, over the WEAF chain of radio stations, Sunday night, (Jan. 2, 27.) Listeners numbered by the millions in all parts of the country who listened to McMillan and the questions put to him about his exploration in the far north were surprised when one of the questions asked by Philip Carlin, the announcer was: "Why did Pearke take the 'Negro', Matt Henson, instead of a white man on his final dash to the north pole?" McMillan said that the reason Pearke took Henson was because he (Henson) was an expert in Arctic work. He built all the sledges used by the parachute equipment, make the Esquimo language and was the most popular member of the party with the Esquimos. Henson, he said, was a better man than any of the whites, and a better man in some respects than Pearke. MacMillan quoted Pearke as saying. "We can't get along without Henson." Sadly MacMillan called attention to the fact that the one man who more than any other had made Pearke's dash to the pole successful, had been forgotten by the country, and that that man (Henson) now holds an obscure federal position at the custom house in New York City.
Ridiculing the idea that there is six months night and six months day at the north pole, MacMillan said that the north pole knows only 77 days of real darkness such as we have heard, from Nov. 13 to Jan. 29. These are days the natives stage parties and go visiting. During that time, however, the moon shines bright enough on 18 of those days for a man to read a book outside. There are 51 days, he declared, when for the whole 24 hours there is just twilight. This is followed by 137 days when the sun is shining continuously during the period that is both
DOINGS of the RACE
Julius Rosenwald, millionaire, of Chicago, has aided in building 3,433 rural schools in the South.
Mrs. Alcinda Bell, age 126, the oldest person in the District of Columbia, died, recently, in Washington, D. C.
Afro-American Catholics, of Los Angeles, Cal., will start, next month, to erect a church, the first of the kind on the Pacific coast.
The National Whig party of Liberia, Africa, has endorsed President C. B. D. King for a third term as president. The election will take place, this year.
South Carolina has sentenced Jim Davis, age 52, to life imprisonment for shooting to death a white man who came to take away his two young daughters.
"Tiger" Flowers appeared at the Coliseum in St. Louis, Saturday evening, in an exhibition host. He
A MILLION IN A MONTH.
Standard Life Insurance Company of Missouri Breaks All Records for Business Written—"It Cannot Be Done But We Did It."
St. Louis, Mo.—"Everybody, including experienced insurance men said it cannot be done. But we did it—wrote $1,015,250 in our first month of production," says Herman P. Payne, president of the Standard Life Insurance Co. "It is my firm belief that success, for us, lay in the fact that we were fortunate in our choice of men. Not only are they trained men, masters of their proposition, but they are as well, men of true vision, inspired with the spirit of service."
A handful of insurance producers broke all existing records for business of their proposition, but they are as well, men of true vision, inspired with the spirit of service.
December, 1926, the first thirty days of operation, thirty-five agents of The Standard Life Insurance Company of Missouri wrote the $1,015,250 worth of business in St. Louis.
The "New Standard."
The St. Louis Underwriters' Corporation was the group of financiers largely responsible for the organization of The Standard Life Insurance Company, an old life insurance company with the entire capital stock of $100,000 fully subscribed and paid in; with a $50,000 surplus. A masterly stroke placed Heman E. Perry at
night and day with us.
74 Degrees Below.
Asked if it wasn't frequently as cold in the United States as it is around the North Pole, MacMillan said the average temperature in this country is 38 degrees. In Greenland it is six degrees and in the polar circle the temperature averages zero degree. The coldest temperature is in United States, he said, according to weather reports was 60 below zero at Niles City. At the pole, he declared, Peary reported 74 degrees below zero.
MacMillan said he is going back on another Arctic expedition in June of this year and expects to return to the United States in 1929. There are millions of Arctic birds whose species are yet to be determined. He is anxious also to study the rocks in the Arctic circle to determine their age. New species of plants will be discovered that the MIMO who declares that, certain types of plants grow within 400 miles of the pole. The fact that later check-ups show that the expedition arrived at a spot one mile to the left and six miles beyond the actual north pole does not detract from the fact that this expedition, plodding with dogs and sleds in temperature sometimes as low as 78 degrees below zero reached a point farther north than ever attested to. Boree Peary and Henson went to the pole there were only surmises as to what might be found there. Some suggested that there was land at the pole, others said it was a shallow sea, still others that there was a deep sea. This expedition found out that their lead line, sunk into a crevice in the ice, went down 9,000 feet without touching bottom. We know now that humans can stand on top of the earth and come back alive. Before the some scientist noticed that that the immense force there would cause all objects to fly out into space. Baltimore Afro-American.
has begun training for his bout with Leo Lomiski, at Los Angeles, this month.
Australia has three colored boxing champions who are very popular in the ring, "Sunny Jim" Williard in the heavyweight titleholder; "Tiger" Paine is middleweight king, and "Panama" McGale rules over the welterweights.
Ernest King of Los Angeles has invented an automatic control for radios and sold it to The Atwater Kent Corporation on a royalty basis. It turns on or off a radio any desired time of the day or night and automatically selects the station that may be wanted.
The lynching of George Buddington at Waldo, Fla., Dec. 31, '26, brings the total number of lynchings for that year to 34. Buddington, a wood chopper, was lynched because he objected to a woman (white) paying him less than he was entitled to for work.
the helm. The million in a month is the result. In a recent interview Mr. Perry tells how it was done, and it makes interesting reading:
"I appreciate deeply what you say about me personally, but no one man, however much a genius, can accomplish a thing such as this unless he is backed by the co-operative effort of those who stand behind him. I want you and every one else to know that real credit for this accomplishment belongs first of all to the farsighted financiers of Missouri who are backing this company, and to the hearty spirit of co-operation the citizens of St. Louis have shown; second, to my executive staff, especially do I appreciate the counsel and untiring efforts of J. B. Long and I. J. Joseph who are in charge of the agency staff and of J. A. Robinson who has given us a smoothly running office machinery; third and by no means last, too much credit cannot be given to the agents themselves. They wrote the $1,015-250."
"Tut" Jackson Kayoed. Again.
Grand Rapids, Mich.—Tiger Flowers, real middleweight champion, knocked out "Tut" Jacksons night of Washington C. H. Ohio, in the second round of a scheduled ten-round bout here, last week Friday night.
Mixed public schools are an absolute necessity in overcoming racial antipathies.
Returns in June.
HAYES' VOICE
Eat His Use of It is Wonderful—A Versatile Artist—Master of Lyric—Favors the Mezza Voice—Charms His Audiences.
With slight changes in the program, published in the Gazette last week, Roland Hayes, our most popular and best known tenor soloist, (at home and abroad), captivated a large audience at Masonic Hall, Sunday afternoon. Mr. Hayes has not a wonderful voice, but it is his USE of it that is wonderful. He is exceptional, respectful. He is really an exceptional artist. Exceptional also in the intelligent use of the splendid voice and several languages—English, German and French. The outstanding feature of his singing is his frequent and intelligent use of the mezza voice and pianissimo (soft tones) with which he most favorably impresses and wins his audiences. To hear him sing spirituals is a rare treat because they are given in the same artistic way that characterizes all his renditions of classical selections. His singing shows long study, careful preparation and rare intelligence. He accompanies is one could ask in that capacity. Wm. Lawrence is an artist, too.
Cleveland owes Miss Kathryn Pickard, local manager of the concert, a vote of thanks.
Cleveland Daily Press Comment.
Roland Hayes, probably the finest colored singer on earth, gave a recital at Masonic Hall, Sunday afternoon and, as usual, delighted his audience. I refer to his color purposes, instead of speaking of him as a singer, only, because he seems so representative of his race—his singing is symbolic of the Irish, a discerning listener almost senses a full history in his interpretations.
I refer particularly to the spirituals. As John McCormack drifted away from his Irish songs, which were what people wanted to hear, so Mr. Hayes devotes only one group of songs in his program to the spirituals—certainly his finest work.
His German lieder yesterday (Sunday), were unusually fine and he gave a telling interpretation of some French numbers, as well as old and new English. He has not the natural equipment of a great Italian tenor. Sometimes there is a metallic quality. But with the voice that nature gave him, he adds exceptionally fine artistry—Archie Bell, well-known music critic in the Cleveland News.
Modest, unassuming, prepossessing in personality, and withal a master of the art of lyric interpretation, Mr. Hayes afforded the fairly numerous song lovers assembled yesterday (Sunday), in Masonic auditorium a rare and memorable afternoon.
Mr. Hayes' accompanist, Wm. Lawrence, is an artistic partner in a thousand. He played delightfully. It takes velvet-tipped fingers to match with plains. It matches with Mr. Hayes' planislmos; but Mr. Lawrence gets away with it.—James H. Rogers, music critic of the Cleveland Plain Dealer.
KIP'S "DADDY LOSES OUT".
New York City. — The appeals court voted 4-1 against a new trial for Leonard Klip Rhinelander's father, who wanted his son's marriage, in October, 1924, to Alice Beatrice Jones annulled. The judges held that Klip knew his wife was colored when he married her and that she did not deceive him as to her race, and that he had one judge noted for Klip's daddy, which enables him to appeal the case to a higher court if he wishes. He will hardly do so now, however, after two or three defeats.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
SOLID SOUTH, VARE AND SMITH
HEFLIN AND HIS GROUP OF SOUTHERN SENATORS' FIGHT ON THEM SIMPLY RIDICULOUS. Nearly All Southern States Have Destroyed the Franchise of Republicans—Our Voters, the Greatest Sufferers—Lynching, "Jim Crow" Cars, Segregation, as Well as Disfranchisement,
Jersey City, N. J., Jan. 4, '27.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazzette,
Cleveland, Ohio.
My dear Friend Smith:—I hope you have enjoyed the blessings of the season. I have enough time once more to contribute to your capa 'The Old Reliable' Gazzette. Enclosed find a speech I delivered at the recent emancipation celebration in this city. Use as much as you can of it.
Sixty-three years ago, President Abraham Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation that liberated the then three million of our people, only in theory. This proclamation would not have been worth the paper written upon, had the South succeeded in its rebellion. The maintenance of an unbroken "union" gave validity to the proclamation, we today celebrate.
The freeing of our people and leaving them to live and become citizens among those who were formerly their "masters", precipitated a serious conflict, in which weaker inevitably had to suffer. The conflict began more than fifty years ago is as rife today as then. The effects have been more disastrous to southern whites than to our people.
The Constitutional amendments making citizens of and safe-guarding the rights and lives of the emancipated, manifest the sincerity of the federal government to do justice to all, and in a measure atone for the sufferings of our people, and the shedding of the blood of the flower and manhood of the Nation.
All the southern states, saving Tennessee, Maryland, and Oklahoma, have destroyed the franchise of our people with impunity. The success and fifteen amendments, so far as our people are concerned in these states, are as if they never had been adopted.
To make sure its solidity, the South suffers only one political party to exist there and function. This party, by a select primary system, prevents our people from voting in the primary. Also by a system of subterfuges, designed to rob him of his franchise, the dominant party of the South makes it impossible for our people to vote. We do not uphold his honesty in election between Vars and Smith, spending millions to control the destinies of states like Pennsylvania and Illinois, and Helfin and his group of southern senators, we plead for humanity's sake, give us Vare and Smith. If the U. S. senate excludes Vare and Smith, and permits Helfin and his cohorts to retain their seats, it will forfeit the respect of civilized and law abiding peoples.
The South of today misrepresents at home and abroad the true American spirit. As it received its stunning-blow at Gettysburg and death-blow at Appomattox, so must receive its death-blow at the hand of just Americans, voters and law makers, so that the accomplishments of the immortal Lincoln may not perish.
Today our people hold the balance of power in eight great states. No political party can win in these states if our group is against it. These states are New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, Delaware, Ohio, Indiana and West Virginia. A wise use of this power can bring the race through America, in every section, that administration and public relief due us. The segregation, discrimination and elimination of our office-holders, said to be practiced by the present administration, an inheritance from the last Wilson administration, should be stopped. The proper use of our voting strength can stop them. The right, to hold office and participate in the management of the government, is the privilege of every citizen. Our Jewish friends by solidarity, have a representative in the U.S. supreme court, in the departments, in Congress and state governments, in their strength more than doubled theirs. Today we are outside of Congress. We hold no positions of consequence in the departments, we are almost completely removed from representation in the diplomatic corps. The places we held twenty-
IN UNION
16 STRENGTH
A COPY FIVE CENTS
POLE.
WARE AND SMITH
P OF SOUTHERN SENA-
SIMPLY RIDICULOUS.
Have Destroyed the Fran-
Dur Voters, the Greatest
"Jim Crow" Cars, Seg-
Disfranchisement,
the South.
Dr. William A. Byrd. five years ago, when we were fewer than now are held by other groups. This condition of affairs exists because of our political stupidity. It is ours to do otherwise.
My Fellow Citizens, be slaves to no one, nor oppressors of any one. Be wise enough to know your rights, under the American Government, and have the manhood to contend for them. We have fought in all American wars. We have acquitted ourselves like men. We died to crush the serpent—slavery, we bled to make the words "slavery" live to life, to live to death, to necessity, to shrink not to die to achieve the full enjoyment of American freedom. Let us organize and band ourselves together for peaceful protection and the acquisition of what is ours. But above all, let us do justly, love mercy and walk humbly before Our God.
GREATEST "NEGRO" CITY
Says Editor Kellog, Speaking of Harlem—'The New Negro is Here', He Says—Poetry, Art, Literature and Playwriting Among Our Accomplishments.
"From southern cotton lands to cities of the North come people who are singing as they come", said Paul Underwood Kellogg, (white), editor of the "Survey", in his talk before the Women's City club, Monday. Mr. Kellogg was discussing the Afro-American migrations to Harlem (N. Y. City)—that city within a city, where 150,000 of our people live. The day of "aunties", "uncles" and "mammies" has passed. They have shed their chrysalis from them a new type has emerged. In the Afro-American of economic strength the nature sense is beginning to find expression, declares Mr. Kellogg. "There is no color-barrier to poetry, art, literature or playwriting—so after all the black man brings his gifts. Harlem is not merely a race colony—it is the greatest 'Negro' city in the world. It is not a slum, but is located in the heart of Manhattan, (N. Y. City), and is not made up of dilapidated tenements, but of new apartments. The streets are well paved and well lighted. It has its own churches, social, civic centers, shops and theaters. And it contains more 'Negroes' to the square mile than any other spot on earth. The only northward milion in the city, that of the Afro-American from the south, the north", said Paul U. Kellogg in his address "Harlem, Mecca of the New Afro-American". The speaker was introduced by Mrs. Robert H. Bishop, Jr. Mr. Kellogg, editor of the Survey Graphic and an authority on racial problems, has accumulated the material for special racial editions of his magazine, issued from time to time. "The Afro-American has as much to contribute in the way of art, music, science and literature as any other people", said Mr. Kellogg, "but he has more to overcome than other races because of his backstory of the slavery, and the race prejudice of the African-American who he has lived for generations. It is the survival of the American pioneer spirit which has actuated this great northern migration of the Afro-American; the cities are their frontiers, industry their new field."
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The GAZETTE
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Address all communications to
HARRY ©. SMITH
ditor and Proprietor
188 GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, 0.
(Bell “Phone: Cherry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1804 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 te 1902
THE GAZETTE is ‘the oldest and
has the largest bona fide circulation,
double that of any newspaper in the
interest of Afro-Americans publish-
ed or circulated in the state of Ohio,
and comparison with any will im-
mediately establish its rank as one
of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in
the country.
40,000,000 Afro-Americans.
* 850,000 im Ohio.
44,000 in Cleveland,
SATURDAY, JANUARY 45, 1927.
BEING FORCED TO SEE.
Slowly but surely te more ad-
Yanced, among the intellectuals of
the other class or race, are being
forced to recognize the fact that
this is a new era for the Afro-Amer-
ican and that our people are far in
advance of what they have believed
to be our condition, from an intel-
ligence view-point. A case in point
is the address of Paul Underwood
Kellogs, editor of the Survey
Graphic, feferred to elsewhere in
this paper. He fs quite right whea
he says, “the day of ‘aunties’,
‘uncles’ and ‘mammies’ has passed”
and that “the Afro-American has
as much to contribute in the way
of art, music, science and. litera-
ture.as any other people’. Splen-
did! Mr. Kellogg, keep it up!
—1—
MATTHEW-HENSON.
‘The old saying that “the truth wil!
out” is beautifully exemplified in the
wonderful tribute paid “Matt.” Hen-
son, recently, over the radio out of
Baltimore, by Donald McMillan, the
great Arctic explorer. If ever there
was a modest, unassuming and thor-
oughly deserving man that one is
Matthew Henson of New York City,
explorer de luxe, the only civilized
person allve to reach the north pole
on foot. It is not at all creditable to
this great countfy that its racial
prejudice is such as to prevent it
from honoring Henson, an American
citizen, as it should, The little gov-
ernment job he holds in the “Em-
pire City" just enables him to eke
‘out an existence; that is all. SHAME!
Hats off! to Donald McMillan, a real
man.
i=
BRUSSEAUX’S CHARGES.
We do not know how Bishop
Joshua H. Jones of Wilberforce feels
about the charges of one Sheridan H.
Brusseaux, who advertises himself
as the head of a Chicago detective
agency, but we do know that unless
‘the charges are proved beyond a
question of doubt what the Bishop
‘ought to do to™ Brother” Brusseaux
after the investigation being made by
State Examiner Frank Brown is com-
pleted. Fugthermore, if there are
any trustees of the university or the
state department who are guilty of
the wrong-doing charged—receiving
coal or anything else purchased for
either institution—they should be
promptly punished by the courts,
and this sort of thing put an end to
for all time. But we do noi believe
that ‘anything of the kind has been
done. However, we shall soon see.
rose nen
‘THAT PRIMARY FIGHT.
Some good friend in Waco, Texas,
has sent us a copy of The Dallas
(Texas) Morning News of Jan. 7,
1927, in which appears a lengthy
editorial on the N..A. C. C. P.’s case
in the U, 8. Supreme Court to knock
out a Texas law which prohibits an
‘Afro-American from participating (n
© Democratic primary election in
that state and orders tho ballot of
such citizen, if ext, to be thrown out
‘and not counted. In Ohio the Sec-
retary of State, who is officially des-
ignated by law as State Supervisor
‘of Blectiona, is the court of the last
resort in all primary, election matters
expressly delegated Co him to handle
by the Ohio State Assembly. This
same condition obteine jp Texas as
far as we are able go Juiige from the
Dellas Morning News’ ‘editorial re-
ferred to, If this be the case, the
‘Texas primary. law is valid as far as
ail state primary elections are con-
cerned, What the N. A. A. C. P's
case in the U, 8, Supreme Court will
determine is whether or not the Tex-
as Democratic primary law will hold
good in primaries of that party where
citizens are voting to nominate o
federal candidate for office—a can-
didate for Congress (the upper or
lower branch) and presidential elec-
tors.
a
“THE ROARING THIRD”.
Since Director of Safety Edwin
D. Barry discontinued his “shot-
gun drive” in what he and the
daily press term “the roaring and
notorious” third police precinct,
which includes the eleventh and
twelfth wards of Cleveland,» there
have been a number of crimes com-
mitted. Our readers will recall
that the safety director sald “the
shot-gun rive” was for the pur-
pose of heading off the first serious
erime-wave the city had had in two
years. This was at least intimaj-
ing that that section of the city
was the source of local crime
waves. The director and the local
daily press unite in characterizing
“the roaring and notorious third
police precinct” as the worst In
the city of Cleveland and, unfor-
tunately, appear to. be correct in
so terming it. Since the termina-
tion of the “shot-gun drive”, about
ten days ago, bandits and other
highwayimen have been doing a
thriving “business” there, with a
number of other major crimes
thrown in, for good measure. And
still Safety Director Barry insists
that police should not be returned
to patrol duty in “the roaring and
notorious third”, except when ‘shot-
gun” drives and the lke are in-
voked; and that the few policemen
riding around the precinct in a
Ford shall remain the vogue, pr2-
sumably until another threatened
erime-wave. As a matter of fact,
as a result of a lack of police do-
ing patrol duty in that precinct,
every Saturday and Sunday, almost
without exception, there are enough
murders and other major crimes to
warrant the immediate re-estab-
lishment and retention of police
patrol service in that precinct. It
is almost a crime, Mr. Director, to
withhold this longer. It would
have saved many lives in the last
‘two or three years.
BISHOP JONES’ FARM
Said to Be the Property of Wilber.
force University—Prof. Joiner,
Former Superintendent of the
C.N, & I, (State) Depart
ment, Makes the Charge,
‘It Is Said,
Washington, D. C.—A_ sworn
statement, that the “Holmes” farm
at Wilberforce, Ohio, thought tobe
owned by Bishop Joshua Hi. Jones, i
really the property of. Wilberforce
unfversity, is said to have been made
by Prof. ‘Wm, A. Joiner, 910 Tea
St., this cfty, former superintendent
of the C. N. and I (State). depart:
ment of Wilberforce University. ‘The
affidavit is said to have been given
to Sheridan ‘A, Brusseaux, head of
Chicago detective agency, who it is
jsald has been employed ‘by an un-
named client to probe the affairs of
the university. Brusseaux was here,
last week, but returned suddenly to
Columbus, Ohio, to. appear before
State. Examiner’ Frank Brown, who
ts taking. testimony and. investiga‘:
ing the Brusseaux charges. Origin:
ally, 1s said, hp detective planned
also to visit. “Baltimore and. New
York and that he claims that pay-
rolls have Deen padded at the Unt-
versity: that coal has been pur-
chased out of school funds and. de-
livered to homes of certain members
of the trustee board; that a piano
‘was purchased for the school and de-
Tivered to the home of the superin-
tendent, and other irregularities
Brusseaux says that the state legis-
lature, years ago, passed a resolu-
tion providing for a reorganization
bf the school, byt twas vetoed by
former Gov. J.-M. Cox. It is. also
Said, the governor promised a com-
mnittee-investigation’ to" have. (been
headed by Dr, R. R. Moton of Tus-
Kees, but this, too, falled to ma-
terialize, .
HERE IS SOME REAL XMAS!
Fayetteville, N,'C.—Forty-nine of
our people were made happy here
‘on Christmas eve when they gathered
at a bank to receive checks made
possible by a fund created by W. W.
Fuller (white), from a legacy left
film by one of his “ante bellum” ser-
vants. Fuller was willed the home
left by Jim MeAllister, the servant
referred to. He sold the house and
invested the $5,000 in U, S. Steel 7's,
establishing what is known as the
James McAllister Christmas Fund,
the proceeds of which are distrib-
uted to needy Afro-Americans, each
Christmas.
Insurance Co. President Fired.
Durham, N. C.—-W. Gomez, sec-
retary-manager of the Bankers’ Fire
Insurance Co., missing since Dec.
19, °26, has been fired by the com-
pany.
EP ec
THE GALETYE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JANUARY 15, 1927.
“RELICS OF THE PAST”. PAY ATTENTION
Prof. W. H. Lucas Addresses a Ki- |
wanis Club and Shows Three
Rare Relics—Taught School, ‘
Fifty Years—Town Clerk, i
Forty-Five Years. Sees ee |
Cadiz, 0.—Prot. W. H. Lucas had
the honor of a special invitation
to address the Cadiz Kiwanis club
(white), last Friday, evening, in
the banquet hall of the General
Custer hotel. He is the first of
the race to receive such a request
—to address this distinguished and
exclusive organization, composed of
the foremost business and profes-
sional men of Cadiz. After a sump-
tuous repast, he talked on “Relics
of the Past”, showing and comment-
ing on three unique relics that had
been in his family for many years.
First relic; two old English shil-
lings that had been hung on a string
around his neck seventy-six years
ago when he was a babe two weeks
old, and told of the use of Eng-
Msi currency denominations in
Richmond, Va., in 1850—before the
present decimal system of coins
had been fully adopted there. Tne
second relic was a staunch ivory-
headed rattan cane that had been
in the Lucas family for over one
hundred sears and upon which five
generations of his family connec-
tions had ridden around the room,
as their childhood pony. But the
most interesting relic that appeal-
‘ed to all present, judging by thelr
deep expressions of interest, were
two copies of his father's and
mother’s freepapers that were Is-
sued to them in Richmond in 1851,
when as free people they were leay-
ing Virginia to come to Ohio that
they might school their children.
Im those days, a free born member
of the race could not stay in or
leave the south without they had
registered-free-papers for _them-
selves and children; and, if they
once went out of ‘the state and
stayed ten days, could not retura
again. His talk on slavery days in
Richmond, before the war of the
rebellion, was a revelation to mem-
bers of ‘the club, and at its close
many asked Prof, Lucas to come
again and tell them some more of
‘his busy past years’ memories. Mr.
Lucas has lived in Cadiz since he
was three years old, taught school
for fifty years and has been town
clerk continuously since 1882.—
Miss Martha Madison is spending
the winter at Palm Beach, Fla—
Mrs. Lena Ramsey, has returned
from Cleveland where she was call-
ed by the death of a sister-in-law.
—Mrs. Elizabeth West was in
Wheeling, Saturday—Mr. Lewis
Johnson js improving. La Grippe.
—Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Lucas of
Martins Ferry attended services at
St. James A. M. E. church, Sunday
evening.—Mr. and Mrs. Earl Tyler
and family of Athens were guests
of Mr. and Mrs. R. F. Ballard, Sun-
‘day.
WORK IN LIBERIA!
Returned Firestone Rubber & Tire
Co. Representative Tells of Its
Progress in Africa,
Akron, O.—Work of clearing the
Liberian’ jungles to make room for
the new West Africa rubber planta-
tions of the Firestone Tire & Rub-
ber Co., that “Americans may grow
their own rubber”, has been start-
ed by eighty Firestone employes,
Carmen A. Myers, company ensi-
neering superintendent, told 1,000
members of the Builders Exchange
at their annual banquet in the Fire-
stone club house here, Monday
night. Myers recently returned
from a three-month inspection tour
of Liberia, where the Firestone or-
ganization is preparing to plant a
million acres of rubber trees. With-
in thirty-five miles of Monrovia,
capital of Liberia, the little black
republic, the first plantation, to
contain 20,000 to 30,000 acres of
rubber trees, is being prepared by
native labor under the direction of
Americans, Myers asserted.
MR. OL YOUNG DEAD.
HILLSBORO, O.—Mr. and Mrs,
Allen Trimble entertained their pas-
tor, Rey. A. D. Thorpe, at dinner,
Sunday.—Fred Newland is quite ill.
—Lucile Williams, age 15, great-
niece of Miss Hattie Barber, died at
her aunt’s, Jan. 2. Funeral last week
‘Tuesday, from the A. M. E. church,
conducted by Rev. R. L. Bray.—
Charles Williams, Jr., and sister,
Nancy, have. returned from Cleve-
land. "They spent the holidays with a
sister, Mrs, Bertha Lucas.—Rev. J.
J, Burr preached in Georgetown,
Sunday.—Mrs. Catherine Williams
entertained with a party, Friday eve-
ning.—Mrs, Ora: Toney of Newark
and Mrs. Grace Trimble of Mt, Ster-
ling were called here again, last
‘week, by the critical illness of their
brother, Mr. Ol. Young, an old read-
er of “The Old Reliable” Gazette,
who died, Sunday evening, after a
long illness. Mr. Young, one of our
leading business men, leaves parents,
two sisters, two brothers and many
relatives and friends to mourn his
demise. At this writing, funeral ar-
rangements have not been completed.
PAY ATTENTION
TO CAR BRAKES
motores who do not enjoy the
latest improvements in prakes are
missing a good opportunity and over-
looking safety by not making a great-
er effort to get the most from their
present brakes 1s the opinion of
Charles M. Hayes, president of the
Chicago Motor club.
During this perfod of transition in
brakes, he says, there is an unneces-
sary tendency toward a double stand:
ard of stopping, which can be pre-
vented by getting more out of the
brakes on older cars and refraining
from using the newer brakes exces-
sively.
“In considering the details of so-
called “brake failure” as a cause of
accidents,” Hayes explains, “the
American Automobile association,
found most brake systems were not
giving more than 75 per cent of their
full efficiency by reason of owner neg-
lect.
Both Kinds Neglected.
“This applied to four-wheel brakes
‘as well as the two-wheel variety. One
of the chief reasons for this low effi-
ciency of so important a unit of the
car is the failure of the average
driver to take advantage of what is
known as the wrapping action of the
brake bands.
“When bands are of uniform clear-
ance all the way round every square
inch of lining comes into contact with
the brake drum simultaneously. This
causes the band to follow the drum,
or to wrap around it. Brake effec-
tiveness Is greatly Increased, apd the
car stops with far less effort on the
part of the driver.
“Most car owners consider clearance
uniformity, as simply a detail which
provides for even wear of the linings.
Rather than take the trouble to adjust
the bands carefully they allow ex
cessive clearance all around, which
means that in wet weather the brakes
may get water-clogged.
Equality Is Important.
“Equality of adjustment is an even
more important feature. Two brakes
evenly adjusted, are safer In the tony
run than just one brake that makes
the car stand on ehd. Experience
demonstrates brakes are used during
wet weather, and it follows if the
brakes are not of equal adjustment
under such conditions .there is no ad
vantage in having one good brake.
The 100 per cent brake may reduce
the resultant braking efficiency to nil
and cause a skid,
“Comparatively few car owners ap
preciate the effect of the weathe
and the elements on the brakes. In
damp weather linings will be much
more effective than -in dry weather,
et few owners will remember to wash
he brakes when there Is very lttle
natural dampness.
“If ofl tends to work out on the
“ght brake band of the rear whee!
during hot weather the simplest rem.
edy is to drive up on the crown of
he road Instead of allowing the axle
to tip to the right so constantly.
Keep Carburetor Clean
‘The only attention necessary to the
‘arhuretor is keeping It clean. There
<a drain pocket at the bottom of
most of the carburetors which should
he cleaned out once!in a while by open
tig the little cock or taking the plus
out at the bottom, Shut off the gaso-
line, remove the float and wipe the
deposits out of the float chamber, No
adjusting need be done to the car-
buretor wfter It has once been set
Useful Screw Driver
‘The ordinary screw driver is not
adapted to all classes of work, By
making a heavy screw driver with the
center portion In the form of a heavy
square of metal a socket wrench moy
he placed on the tool so that all the
levernze necessury nay be obtained
Pailway M-teaves
The Russian state railways have
tw greatest mileage, if all the ral!
ways there are operated as @ sinzl
vstem. Next probably. the Canudin
National, with an operating milex:
f 22200, amd a total trackage of 26,
1:0 miles; not including a consider
ble milenge which it operates under
ease. ‘The Canadian National tracks
woul! tore tan belt the earth ai
he equator, Next comes probably
the Canadian Pacific with an operat
ug mileage of 14,000 and & trackaze
f 19.000 miles; notinehuding a con.
‘rolling Interest’ In several companies
owe Awwerican, which operate over
5.000 mfles. With Its subsidiaries the
CPR. controls an operating mile
ge not far short of that of the C.
‘oR
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“1 honor the man who in the
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duty dares to stand alone; the
world, with ignorant, intoler-
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the countenances of relatives
may be averted, and the hearts
of friends grow cold, but the
sense of duty done shall be
sweeter than the applause of
the world, the countenances
of relatives or the hearts of
friends.”—Charles Sumner
OUR / LESSON
We must 1earn to govern our-
selves and work together for
our own advancement. If we
do not learn to govern our-
selves and work together for
our own advancement, we may
be very sure that wo will be
koverned by others tn their
own Interest as well as worked
by others for their own ad-
vaacement and not ours.—
George W. Blount.
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COWARDS!
To submit in silence when
we should protest makes cow-
ards out of men. The human
race has climbed on protest.
Had no voice been raised
against injustice, ignorance
and lust, the inquisition yet
would serve the law, and
guillotines decide our’ least
disputes. The few who dare,
must speak and speak again
to right the wrongs of many.
Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
‘There {s something radically
wrong with a group of people
who refuse to help relieve
their own burdens. The day
of throwing bouquets Is gone
forever. The Afro-American
must face the tacts as they éx-
ist.. We won't gain anything
by fooling ourselves into think-
ing that everything Is all right,
Everything, affecting the lives
of Afro-Americans, is all
wrong. The sooner we face
these facts, the quicker we will
begin to work for our own
salvation, the sooner will we
attain our rightful place as
American citizens. — Philadel-
phia Tribuae.
DANGER
OH SIS! -- YOO-HOO! WAIT A MINUTE! I WANT TO TELL YOU SOMETHING!
I SKATED AROUND THAT 'DANGER' SIGN FOR THREE PICTURES, AND DIDN'T FALL IN. LIKE THE READER'S EXPECTED!
YOURE A FINE ONE! YOURE EXPECTED TO BE FUNNY IN THIS STRIP! DO YOU WANT US TO LOSE OUR JOBS?
NO!
Tim Early
Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist,
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MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
8241 Preble Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale
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J. LOMSKY
3820 Central Avenue
We carry full line of
Dry Goods
Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2012
Res.: 614 East 107th St.
Phone, Glen, 3453.
O.K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster - John M. Smith
Commercial and
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CORRESPONDENTS WANTED!
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Stoebenville, Zanville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Hamilton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we write to the editor. The Gazette, 226 West Squam Ave., Cleveland, O, and Burbank will be sent promptly, our readers will oblige us great, by sending at once the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state to whom we can write relative to the matter.
The Truth!
What would cause other people to grash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip.
Patronize Our Advertisers
Where To Purchase The Gazette
H. SMITH'S 3007 Scovill Ave.
C. E. JACKSON'S 4401 Central Ave.
J. S. HALL'S 3133 Central Ave.
*Open, Sundays.
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Room 304, Johnson Bloos site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should be The fact that they advertise is All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display noon, WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY
226 West Superior
(Opposite, Ho
Notary Public
Classified Adver
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office. Room 304, Johnson Block, 220 West Superior Ave., opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH,
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.)
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
(Call in the Afternoon.)
Classified Advertising Department
FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms,
up-stairs, at 2417 E. 82nd St., near
Quincy Ave. Reasonable rent. Call
Cherry 1259 in the afternoon, or
call at Room 304, No. 226 W. Superior
Ave., opposite the Hotel
Cleveland.
House For Sale
$1,000 CASH—PRICE $9,000
Dandy two-family, three garages,
nice lot, near Cedar Ave. and
E. 89th St.
CALL MAIN 5265.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
St. James A. M. E. church raised the $2,250 interest due on its new home mortgage, Jan. 2.
Mrs. Lena Ramsey of Cadiz, who was called to the city, recently, by the death of a sister-in-law, has returned home.
Charles and Nancy Williams of Hillsboro, brother and sister of Mrs. Bertha Lucas, spent the holidays here with her.
Rev. L. K. Williams of Chicago, president of the National Baptist convention, will preach at Shiloh Baptist church, Sunday.
Wm. Lanier, Emmer Lancaster and John D. Wilkerson were sworn in as attorneys at Columbus, Dec. 31. '26. Also Russell A. Lane of Wilberforce.
Miss Margaret Blocker, a student of the normal department at Wilberforce university, spent the holiday vacation with her aunt, Mrs. M. Prutti of E. 130th St.
The A. L. and A. Insurance and the C. P. Finance companies held their annual stockholders' meeting, Monday, and the Empire S. and L. Co., Tuesday evening.
Rv. Boston J. Prince, former pastor of Shiloh Baptist church, is holding services in the Temple theater, E. 55th St. About 150 members of Shiloh have followed him.
Mrs. Grace Lucas' brother died in Indianapolis, Jan. 1. '27. She attended the funeral in Lima, last week Monday, and has the sympathy of many friends in this community, also.
If you want to find out just how great (?) is the "Coolidge prosperity" in Cleveland count the number of unemployed, the empty rooms, stores and houses in this city and then talk with local business men who will tell you the truth.
One could hardly imagine a more ridiculous proceeding than to permit the Cleveland board of elections to sit in judgment on charges of fraud and corruption at the last or any other local election. Now listen to its "whitewash brush".
The editor of The Gazette gratefully acknowledges the receipt of an annually issued check, on the "Bank of Prosperity", for "three
THE GEEVUM GIRLS
DANGER
*M. KLEINMAN'S
2928 Central Ave.
*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
7325 Street
The Gazette regularly should notify copy delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette k, 226 West Superior Ave., oppo-you wish to see the editor call carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people, assurance that they want it. indication in current issues of The by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that advertisements accepted until C. SMITH, Avenue, Cleveland, O. Bel Cleveland.) Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1250 (Call in the Afternoon.)
Rising Department
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hundred and sixty-five prosperous
days", from our longtime friend
and confere, Editor Wm. H. Steward,
of The American Baptist, Louis-
ville, Ky.
Our editorial on "The Notorious Third" was hardy in the hands of our many local readers, last week, before all it contained was thoroly endorsed by major crimes committed in that section of the city right on the heels of the discontinuance of Director Barry's much-heralded "Shot-gun Drive."
A demonstration of home economics and industrial work will be given trustees of the Phillis Wheatley Association at their thirteenth high school auditorium, Thursday night, Jan. 20. "The Feast of the Little Lanterns", an operetta, will be given by the Girl Reserves, and Dr. L. C. Wright (white) of Epworth-Euclid church will speak.
The Elks pro basketball team met the Corry (Pa.) Keystones at Elks hall, E. 55th, Monday night. The Corry boys now have four wins over the Clevelanders, taking the edge, last leason, by a close score, and beating them thrice, this season; once on the Corry floor, 48 to 40. Monday evening's score was 16 to 26. The Elks were anxious to make in their ninth straight home victory but failed. The Blepp Knit lassies hooked-up with the Unknowns in one of the prelims.
Mrs. Margaret Smith, widow of Mr. Abner Smith, mother of Mrs. Emery (Irene) Sharber and Harry C. Smith, who has been ill for some months and critically ill in recent weeks, was dying when The Gazette went to press, this week, when Mrs. Smith was the sister of Mrs. Wm. R. Green and Mr. Lewis Bolden, and a sister-in-law of Mrs. Belle Chew Bolden. Mrs. Smith came to Cleveland, many years ago, as a bride from Niagara Falls, N. Y. She is generally known and highly esteemed by our older residents of the city. Later, Mrs. Smith was married on a Wednesday Friday) at 9 a. m., from St. Agnes Catholic church, Euclid Ave. and E. $1st St.
A neighbor who volunteered to protect the Brown Drug Co., 2742 Central Ave., from burglary, was believed to have shot a prowler, Tuesday. The neighbor, Lonnie Bush. 2740 Central Ave., was awakened when a window in the house was broken, a shot with his rifle at a man he saw near the broken window. The window-smasher was gone, of course.
```markdown
```
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JANUARY 15, 1927.
before police arrived from the third police precinct station. No patrol duty is "done by them in that presict. "the roaring and notorious third".
The Inter-racial Study Club met, Monday afternoon, at Mrs. Jesse Perry's, E. 93rd St. After a delicious luncheon, served by the hostess, the president, Mrs. Ida M. Burton gave an interesting reading of the life of Dr. H. Proctor. Encouraged by wonderful success of business and social relations, the past year, we pledge ourselves to greater things during the year of 1927. The club will celebrate its anniversary in February with a box party. Next meeting, Jan. 24, at Mrs. David Walker's, E. 81st St. Mrs. B. Stewart, sec.; Mrs. J. W. Hunter, reporter. (Please mail news, a day earlier.)-Editor.
Alphas Pick Cleveland.
Richmond, Va.—The Alpha 'Phi Alpha fraternity in session here, recently, selected Cleveland, Ohio, as the place of its next meeting. The following officers were elected: Raymond P. Cannon, St. Paul, eastern vice-pres.; R. P. Daniels, Richmond, middlewestern vice-pres.; Dr. B. A. Rose, Dayton, western Rock; Dr. B. A. Perry, Little Rock, southern vice-pres.; Chas W. Green, Atlanta, sec.; Joseph H. P. Evans, Atlanta, treas.; Percival R. Piper, Detroit, sphinx; Oscar Brown, Chicago, "jinx."
Attention! Readers!
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. Editor.
My ear is pained,
My soul is sick with every day's report
Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart.
It does not feel for man; the natural bond
Of brotherhood is severed as the flax
That falls asunder at the touch of fire.
He finds his fellow guilty of a skin
Not colored like his own; and having power
To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys:
Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot.
—Cowper.
IS IT ANY USE TO CON-
TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimination and a universal rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say. "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and have no rights." The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian.
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SEGREGATION AN OUTRAGE!
How Our Men And Women Are Insulted And Humiliated
In the Government's Departments—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press and People of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing? Coolidge Permits It.
Washington, D. C. (Special),
—There is more segregation in
Washington today under President
Coolidge than there has ever been
since the Civil War. The beginnings
of segregation were under President
Taft. It was greatly extended, under
President Wilson; increased
still further, under President
Hughes; and reached its zenith under
President Coolidge. For instance,
the four parks President
Wilson never troubled, but the pres-
ent administration has found time
and desire to introduce it even there.
To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. Mr. Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the emigrants taken in this city in 1913 by attaching white workers to black people, and black workers often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republic institution and not a Democratic one, it was begun by Republicans, and it ended to its all-embracing extent by Republicans!
There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their photograph which must accompany their papers, is tenaciously held on to by our Republican girl presented. Only last week, a Republican girl appeared after she passed the best examination, and after having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared, and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks not appoint a Negro clerk. This word is law when the special favorite Secretary Mellon and President Coolidge. He halls from North Carolina, the home of the favorite and leader of the segregation forces, Col. Sherrill, superintendent of buildings and grounds, it is no use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen.
The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not put his splendid declarations on democracy, or to operation here, would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Ku Klux Klan "home" in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—In the postoffive segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious cafeteria for whites only, where these inferior white clerks can buy appetizing luncheons and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold luncheons from home and eat them any place they can. The physical, discomfort, discomfort as it is, is far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and setting them off as though they were lepers. The injustice stings all the more when they reflect that they are far more capable than the whites, and render the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment.
The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whines and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, com f o r t a b l e lounge s and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toilets. All of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees.
Last year the white employees passed around invitations to the white employees, in the very presence of the colored, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced daniel and a pleasant meeting with the employees yet not one was invited to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general the day before it was to
come off, and he ordered the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the white. These workers or the colored-colored-workers giving the function at a local hotel.
It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior No Negro, however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unwieldy caste passes whites over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have on contests in quickness and accuracy in writing of the mail. The colored clerks have dared to form a union which meets regularly and often sends manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but, they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—The government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to accept inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter, of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and recreational facilities. There is a place where all of the employees may go, but there are a few tables in an out-of-the-way section reserved for our employees. I am glad to say that few, very few, of our people patronize the place, preferring a little physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public humiliation of segregation.
In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions. Here, the law of segregation passes over our superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries.
The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American with a splendid record in his work, felt the injustice of this restful retreat, and that he secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of the most important people who believe "social equality" and then dismissed on a trumped-up charge. He was a night-employee, hence he carried a pistol. Right after the dance incident a fire broke out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. Only suddenly did he carry the charge and substitute one for carrying concealed weapons for which he was immediately dismissed. By this severe punishment our employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them.
Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases only to be met by a denial that the conditions complained of exist, and a request for the names of my informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer so I have never given a single name! The department then taking the position that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquitous scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, since the government is so well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness to it.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroic young colored women who lost their positions as a rebel during the Civil War, wife of Senator Robert Ls. Follette, Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a mem-
ber of his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for segregation of the races, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed!
abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan.
Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discuaged, she came out one stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A. to urge them to continue the fight, for democracy in the city. She went down to attack White House and Cabinet and arouse our people, and the Nation Association secured publicity in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregates, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau ait together.
The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of itsfulness, under the administration of the party that 'brahman Lincoln, Charles Summer and Frederick Douglas are helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREGATED in their rest rooms, toilets, and working stations, and of course they are also involved in operations to executive places. They are girls from our best names, most of them with high age normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of segregation. Our people are still hopelessly struggling to destroy this iniquitous practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—The treasury department, according to the President's recent acceptance speech, is now under the ablest financial genius since the days of Alexander Hamilton. It is to be remembered that the president was a man of indies, and in that long sweep of history that the President traversed are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, who, in a national extremity such as this country has never been known, the national bank of which he was Civil War; and Ohio's master financier, John Sherman. These men never knew what segregation was!
The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Bairr from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest department of the treasury, employing several thousand employees since there that they can't be noticed. There is the same general complaint here among our clerks and other employees as there is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due; ability to go so far and far no more.
The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special toilet, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc., set off for colored. The toilets for the colored are few in such a large structure. Hence, the segregated clerks are forced to endure physical inconvenience at times, and are forced to travel long distances when they desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of the "delightful retreat," and the festive scene that their presence creates. It seats two thousand diners with space to spare; but not one Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group!
The registries of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against this segregation would result in the
abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it. The worst stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan.
COOLIDGE'S SEGREGATION
Washington, D. C.—We wish to call attention to the fact that in the fight against the segregation of our government employees, the Treasury Department will most likely be the center of attack, for segregation in several of its bureaus has been most pronounced. This is particularly true of the office of the register of the treasury and the internal revenue bureau. In the former, bearer board walls were maintained until recently. In the latter there have been two cases of discrimination on account of color brought to public view. The words, announcing the election of President Coolidge, were hardened but the latter in interior segregation in the departments here was on again at full speed. It had slowed up a little during the campaign.
investigation of Burcus
An investigation of the executive departments and bureaus listed below shows that segregation prevails in them as follows:
Office of the Treasurer of the United States—a segregated section of 4 employees.
War Department, Transportation Division—a segregated section of 5 employees.
P.O. Box 2, Separate Lunch Room
Post Office Department—a segregated lunch room.
CHARACTER
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a ripier growth than success that is forced as bothhouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-three years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and influence measures of its present importance to every advertiser EDITOR
"WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD!"
Cleveland, O., Aug. 28th, 1925.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette.
Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it,
I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold!
I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible smite it. You and I have frequently, during the first month of his birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNells, but when I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, through nearly half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and The Gazette.
Yours for the right,
John P. Green.
(Former Member, Ohio State Senate.)
"Not the Largest,
But the Best!"
Little Rock, Ark., June 16, '25.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Bishop, Guzette,
Cleveland, O.
Dear Friend:—Long live The Guzette! a welcome friend to the Ricks-Demby family for forty-three years. We boast of being among the oldest continuous subscribers of The Guzette—not the largest but the best in essentials and the most dependable of race journals.
Wishing you continued good health and success, we are as ever.
Very truly yours,
Bishop) Edward T. and Nettie M. Demby.
FASHION NEWS BURCAN
HEELS
COATS which express elegant mode through the medium of velvet are more and more making appeal to women of smart fashion. Paris is saying in regard to the velvet coat of youthful aspect, "black with a touch of color." Just how beautifully the thought may be worked out is demonstrated in this picture of a typically French velvet coat mode. The designer of this adorable garment elects to apply color to cuffs and pocket only, choosing nattier blue suede cloth for the purpose. As if to call attention to the fact madam elaborates the scheme with myriads of scallops positioned row overlapping row. Which is a very clever and proper thing to do considering that one of fashion's commands this season is to the effect that pockets and cuffs on winter coats must be unique and interesting.
The prevalence of velvet in both day and evening attire becomes a matter
THE MODE RELATE
TO THE C
RELATING of footwear to color and fabric of the costume is the expressed sentiment of the mode. To be sure, it is costing mildly a pretty tenny to live up to this new whim of fashion. But what if small fortunes be wafted away on beauty's feet; to attain sartorial perfection one must pay the price. From Paris comes re-affirmation of the vogue for wearing matching leather, preferably belts, bags and shoes. Colored suede, pligskin and baby calf are given particular mention, also replete leather worked up in combination with solid colors. The compose bene is gaining a momentum which precathes for spring a vogue for fanciful footwear and accessories intriguingly intertwined with various leather.
New-type footwear is strikingly illustrated in the smart sports shoes in this picture. For their making, archment kidskin is co-partnered with brown alligator.
Nothing in the way of a daytime dress shoe supersedes buckled co
GAZETTE
Subscribe af
of important style significance. Silhouette against fashion's background are costumes of every genre from chic two-piece short-jacket suits to picturesque robes de style, not to mention daytime frocks of every type, also evening wraps of utmost elaborateness.
Special emphasis is placed on afternoon frocks of two-piece theme. These usually have metal cloth or brocade tops with velvet skirts.
A development in present styling is plaited chiffon velvet. Skirts are often treated in rather small side plaids. Of course this evidences the fine顺ness of modern velvet.
A last moment item in fashion's report, is the use of white fur with black velvet. The revival of the white fox scarf is an interesting outcome of this new movement.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
(© 1826 Western Newpaper Union.)
S FOOTWEAR
COSTUME ENSEMBLE
ionials. In fact, any type of footwear that can be worn with buckles is popular.
The mode declares a trend toward handsome black shoes as well as those of color. Those of ebony kidskin—the name Paris gives to dull-finished leather—are of foremost style prestige. The picture shows a typical French costume all in the fashionable black. Patou creates this daytime frock of black rep, trimming it with a huge flat satin bow on the left side. Black shoes of ebony kidskin give to this costume the cachet of ultra-smartness. Lest monotone black appear too somber for a young person, the flat thumb-strap bag has been selected in gray kid banded in snakeskin of the same tones, carrying out the gray of the hose and the light flecks in the fur piece.
Russian boots as shown in this picture are regarded by the younger element as quite the thing for daytime wear.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY
(1926 Western Newspaper Union)
E After Reading
after Reading
COL. HAMILTON FISH, JR.
Member of the Lower House of Congress From New York City—Introduced Resolution for Memorial Monument to France to Our Soldiers.
One of the old and wealthy families of the "Empire City" is that of which Congressman Hamilton Fish is a worthy representative. During the world war, he was a colonel in our New York City regiment, a unit of the 93d Division, A. E. F. Col. Fish is determined that there shall be a memorial monument erected in France to our soldiers of that division and to that end introduced house resolution, 9694, which authorizes the expenditure of $30,000 for the purpose stated in the resolution of the division. This resolution, has passed the House of Representatives and is in the committee on military affairs awaiting action by the U. S. Senate. Unless a vote on it is reached before March 4 when the senate adjourns, the resolution or bill will die automatically, and a favorable opportunity to secure such action by this Congress will have expired, and it will be much more difficult to take it up again in any future Congress. Consequently, it is of the utmost importance that every senator, particularly in northern states, be petitioned to vote for H. R. 9694 in order to secure its immediate passage. Anent the foregoing, Col. Fish recently sent the following letter to the N. A. A. C. P. headquarters, N. Y. city;
"There were four hundred thousand colored soldiers in our army; there are twelve million colored people in the country and every one should be interested in seeing that recognition is given to the soldiers of the colored race who made the supreme sacrifice. The four regiments, 369th, 370th, 371st and 372nd which composed the 93rd Division, served with the French Army. Three of the four regiments had the first flight of the French Croix de Guerre. There is no dispute as to the heroes, gallantry and courage of the colored fighting soldiers of the 93rd Division. Out of a total strength of approximately 10,000 soldiers in these four regiments, 457 were killed and 3,468 were wounded, amounting to 40 per cent casualties.
"All the colored people of America should ask that the unjust discrimination against the heroisom of their soldiers be done away with, and that a monument be erected in France which will be for all time an inspiration to patriotism and loyalty. I hope they will take upon themselves the responsibility of notifying the senators by resolutions, letters and telegrams that the entire twelve million colored people of America request and demand this bill be voted upon in order that Norwich Machiavelli be assured that the gallantry of their soldiers who were segregated by order of the war department be recognized and a monument be erected on the battlefields of France, so that oncoming generations of America will know of the glorious record of their soldiers in France."
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obbary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on applace-
Ask for KRAFT CHEESE At your dealer's.
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor.