The Gazette

ADMONISHES ALL WHITE AMERICA IN UNION 16 STRONGS FORTY-FOURTH YEAR ADM See Us First for A JOHN Prices Reasonable. JEWELER AN 3133 Central Ave., Cleveland, ON FIRST AND S Quick SILVERMAN Randolph 2348 5511 EU FOURTH YEAR No. 24. MONEY We Us First for All Goods in Our L. JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Central Ave., Cleveland, 0 Prosper MONEY FIRST AND SECOND MORTGAGE Quick Service VERMAN REALTY No. 2348 5511 EUCLID AVE. Quinby See Us First for All Goods in Our Line JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST 8133 Central Ave., Cleveland, O Prospect 3659 ON FIRST AND SECOND MORTGAGES Quick Service SILVERMAN REALTY CO. Randolph 2348 5511 EUCLID AVE. Quinby Building MURINE FOR YOUR EYES Murine Co., Dpt. H.S., 9E. Ohio St., Chicago A BIG Unclaimed Just Returned From New Men's and Ladies' U Also Bedding, Tr SPECIAL—Co Max L. 2734 Central Ave MARY A BIG SALE! Unclaimed Launce Returned From New York With a Big Sale and Ladies' Underwear, Very C Also Bedding, Trunks and Suit-cases. SPECIAL—Collars, Five Cents Max Lustberg 2734 Central Ave.—Near E. 28th St. MARY JANE! Just Returned From New York With a Big Stock. Men's and Ladies' Underwear, Very Cheap! Also Bedding, Trunks and Suit-cases. SPECIAL—Collars, Five Cents 2180 E. 83rd St. 'Phone Cedar, 2289. HOSTESS HOUSE Will Serve or Rent to Clubs or Private Parties Weddings, Parties or Receptions. Six O'Clock Dinners, Daily, by Reservation. ALSO DINNER FROM 3 TO 6 and Supper From 6 to 9. L ALL KINDS of Sandwiches and Salads. Ice Cream MRS. MAUD W. RHODES, Proprietor HOSTESS HOUSE To Serve or Rent to Clubs or Private Parties Weddings, Parties or Receptions. Lock Dinners, Daily, by Reservation. ALSO FOR FROM 3 TO 6 and Supper From 6 to 9. LIV NDS of Sandwiches and Salads. Ice Cream RS. MAUD W. RHODES, Propriet Will Serve or Rent to Clubs or Private Parties for Weddings, Parties or Receptions. Six O'Clock Dinners, Dally, by Reservation. ALSO SUNDAY DINNER FROM 3 TO 6 and Supper From 6 to 9. LUNCHES, ALL KINDS of Sandwiches and Salads. Ice Cream and Ices. MRS. MAUD W. RHODES, Proprietor --- The remarkable record of our growth evidences the character of the SERVICE we render. LET US SERVE YOU THE STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE CO OF MISSOURI Home Office, 2803 Pine Boulevard, St. Louis, Mo. LET US SERVE YOU THE STDARD LIFE INSURANCE COM OF MISSOURI Home Office, 2803 Pine Boulevard, St. Louis, Mo. LET US SERVE YOU THE STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF MISSOURI Home Office, 2803 Pine Boulevard, St. Louis, Mo. New York Dress Shop 5023 Woodland Avenue Manufact Ladies' Dresses Now is the time for the rent We do Also All Kinds of D We All Full Line of Ladies' Coats and Millinery We will make your own meet Special of the four fa you furnish Manufacturers Of Ladies' Dresses, Suits and Coats the time for the remodeling of your fur g We do all kinds. also All Kinds of Dresses, Coats and Su We Also Carry a Line of Ladies' Ready-to-Wear D ds and Millinery—Reasonable Pr We will make up a dress to $ your own measurement, any of the four fall styles, when you furnish your own Now is the time for the remodeling of your fur garments We do all kinds. Also All Kinds of Dresses, Coats and Suits. We Also Carry a Full Line of Ladies' Ready-to-Wear Dresses, Coats and Millinery—Reasonable Prices! We will make up a dress to $ your own measurement, any 5 Special of the four fall styles, when you furnish your own material, for ... NEW YORK DRESS SHOP 5023 Woodland Avenue THE GAZETTE Clean, Clear, Healthy Beautiful Eyes Are a Wonderful Asset Murine is Cleansing, Soothing, Refreshing and Harmless. You Will Like It. Book on "Eye Care" or "Eye Beauty" Free on Request G SALE! Red Laundry New York With a Big Stock. Underwear, Very Cheap! Brunks and Suit-cases. Dollars, Five Cents Lustberg e.—Near E. 28th St. Y JANE! SS HOUSE Clubs or Private Parties for parties or Receptions. by Reservation. ALSO SUNDAY Supper From 6 to 9. LUNCHES, and Salads. Ice Cream and Ices. RHODES, Proprietor SERVE YOU THE INSURANCE COMPANY MISSOURI 803 Pine Boulevard, Louis, Mo. Bark Dress Shop Modland Avenue Facturers Of Suits, Suits and Coats modeling of your fur garments to all kinds. Dresses, Coats and Suits. Also Carry a Ready-to-Wear Dresses, Buy—Reasonable Prices! DRESS SHOP odland Avenue 5 ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. Marriages, Deaths, Etc. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be heed in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on applace. ALLIANCE—Mrs. Grace Mayette (white), secretary of the Girl Reserves, has purchased nice uniforms for the members of the basket-ball team. Part of the purchase-money was raised by the entertainment given by the Reserves.—Mrs. M. Wilson, of Willow St., fell on the ice pavement, Sunday, and broke an arm.—M. Lester Childers was baptized at home, Sunday afternoon, after a glorious conversion. He is slowly recovering from the injuries. Prince's home was badly damaged by fire, last week. Defective wiring.—Mrs. Lillian Roach, a bride of two months, is very ill. Pneumonia.—Mrs. Lella Baker has been appointed assistant pianist at the Second Baptist church. She is a pupil of Mrs. Ella Sanders.—Rev. W. E. Chapman and family have moved to N. Webb St. Mrs. Ida Brown of Akron spent the week-end with her sister, Mrs. C. Childers. WILBERFOCER, J. D. Russell, former secretary of Wilberforce University, died Jan. 12, in Pittsburgh after lingering illness. He is survived by his widow, four sons: James, Greene, John and Cyrus, all of Wilberforce; one sister, Mrs. Olle Woods of Russellville, Ky., and four brothers, J. R., president of Kentucky Industrial College, Frank- DOINGS of the RACE There are 8,752 of our children attending Pittsburgh's public schools. Our National Press Association will meet in Chicago at the Vincennes hotel, Feb. 17, 18 and 19. R. L. Dawson, age 54, of Dallas, Texas, sold one of his lots for $18,000. A weak heart and excitement attending the sale, caused his death, Jan. 12. Rev. Solomon Porter Hood, minister to Liberia until forced to resign, a few months ago, has been appointed president of Campbell (A. M. E.) College, Jackson, Miss. Robert Glover, a Georgia "cracker," was fired $25 and costs, Jan. 7, for refusing service to Harold Washington, in his restaurant on Sixth Ave., near 43rd St. N. Y. City. Mrs. Jane Dixon, age 110, and nephew, Alven from Bolivar County, Miss, three weeks ago, because he insisted on wages due him for work, died in St. Louis, last week. The entire Dowon University appropriation of $388,000 has been agreed to by the U.S. Senate and the Bill has been passed and is now up to President Coolidge for his signature. Tomyoris, the African queen, cut off the head of Cyrus, the great king, after he killed him, put the head in a goatskin filled with human blood and said, "Drink all you like"—Arthur Brisbane. The "Warley" U. S. Supreme Court decision of 1917 was the basis of the victory, against city or state segregation, just won by the N. A. A. C. P. in the Texas Fifth Court of Civil Appeals, against a Dallas segregation ordinance. Definite steps toward the unification of the A. M. E. and A. M. E. Zion Churches were effected at a meeting held, recently, at Washington, D. C., which was attended by three bishops, three pastors and three laymen of each denomination. Mrs. Noble Sissle has been granted a new trial. She was recently found guilty of misappropriating $40 belonging to another woman. Sissle testified that his income was around $20,000 a year and that he kept his wife well supplied with money. Is she a kleptomaniac? Marcus Garvey's headquarters, Liberty Hall, 120 W. 138th St., N. Y. City, a frame and brick structure seating 6,000 persons, has been fort; Richard and Isaac of Springfield, and Rev. D. B. Russell of Pittsburgh. The deceased was a native of the "blue grass" state and educated at Berea College and Wilberforce University, graduating from the latter in 1898. Returning to Kentucky, for a number of years he was one of our leading educators of that state. He returned to Wilberforce in 1915, being appointed postmaster by President Wilson. When Hutchison was elected president, he was elected secretary of Wilberforce University, Funeral services, were held, Saturday afternoon, in the assembly room of Shorter Hall, Rev. H. H. Summers of Payne Theological seminary, officiating. Interment in Cherry Grove Cemetery, Xenia. HILLSBORO.—Miss Cassie Essex has been employed as cook for the lunch department of Lincoln school. —Fred Newland and Joe Jenkins are quite ill.—Mr. and Mrs. John Williams visited Mr. and Mrs. Frank Johnson. Sunday.—Revival services at the Baptist church Rev. R. L. Bray, pastor, is preaching some excerpts of the Bible from funeral services were held last Wednesday afternoon at his home conducted by Rev. R. L. Bray. They were largely attended. The widow and relatives have the heartfelt sympathy of the community. Mrs. Ora Toney of Newark, Mrs. Grace Trimble, Mrs. Ethel Bolden of Mt. Sterling, Mr. and Mrs. Owl Easton and father of Washington C. H., Miss Mae Hough of Jamestown and Mr. Isaac Williams of Columbus attended the funeral.—Mrs. Charles Bolden has been quite ill.—Samuel E. Williams, Jr., and Anna M. Hawkens were married. An. 14, by Rev. J. Williams, and Mrs. Hawkens an illustrious young man and Miss Hawkens is the oldest daughter of Mrs. Hiram Reeves. We wish them much happiness and success.—Miss Unamea Carlisle has returned to Jamestown. She visited her sister, Mrs. Charles Colter. purchased at auction by Casper Holstein, president of the Virgin Island society, for many years one of the largest contributors to the Garvey movement. Mrs. Alice Beatrice Jones Rhinelander received such a large, beautiful and expensive bouquet of flowers, one day last week, from an "anonymous admirer" that persons in her vicinity have reached the conclusion that they were sent to her on the order of her husband, Leonard "Kip" Rhinelander, (white), who is said to be abroad. Speaking to more than six hundred of our men in the Detroit Y. M. C. A., last week, Dr. Marcel W. Johnson, president of Howard University, said: "We send a man to the legislature and from a poor salary he suddenly appears riding in a big car, smoking an unusual cigar and sixty-five years after slavery buying votes, and filling his pockets with money." The heroic action of our famous Ninth and Tenth U. S: Cavalry troops in the furious fighting at Las Guasmas and in the thrilling charge up San Juan Hill in Cuba, where, in conjunction with the combined forces of the 1st, 3rd and 6th Voluntary U. S. Cavalry (“Rough Riders”), the Spanishards on June 24th, July 13th, 1988, we deeply defeated in the Spanish American war, has been vividly reproduced in *Famous-Players-Lasky*'s $1,500,000 epic war drama (photo-play) glorifying Col. Theo. Roosevelt (deceased) and his men, the “Rough Riders”。 A White "Ma" Abandons Son. Braddock, Pa.—For abandoning her son, Edgar Lipscomb, age 17, who is in the Braddock general hospital with his right arm and legs frozen when he collapsed, last week Tuesday night, near home at Crista Ave. N, Versailles owning a Lipscomb house, his mother, age 45, was lodged in the Allegheny county jail. Mason Lipscomb, the father, found the boy and took him home and thence to the hospital. No Prejudice Among Harvard Medics. Cambridge, Mass.—There may be prejudice against our medical students at the University of Pittsburgh, but there is none at Harvard University medical school here, which has three Afro-American seniors. They are James Whittaker, M. Wilkinson and Euclid Ghee. A JUDGE PRAISES LEWIS Former Assistant U. S. Attorney General Under Presidents Taft and Roosevelt—The Judge And Lewis Were Classmates At College and On The Same Football Team. Boston, Mass.—Judge A. Lowell, after making his charge to the jury in federal court, in the Wilmington liquor conspiracy case, recently complimented, the Hon. Wm. H. Lewis, counsel for some of the defendants, and former Assistant U. S. Attorney General, as follows, after having complimented the other Hon. William M. Lewis, attorneys on their able conduct of their side of the case: "And Mr. Lewis, possessing all the arts of a great actor-dramatist, as he himself says—tears, laughter, invective, eloquence. I have always been to have Mr. Lewis appear before me. Nearly forty years ago, he played center on the Harvard football team when I was the manager. You could not find a better football player in those days, and in these days you cannot find an abler or more eloquent lawyer for the defense." Bill Lewis, according to old records, was one of the most ripe-tearing, devastating centers who ever played the gridiron game. And he really is some lawyer—able and wealthy. FIRESTONE TO HIRE 300,000 IN LIBERIA. The Manufacturer's Son, Back in U. S., Tells of Progress in Growing Rubber in the Little African Republic. New York City.—Harvey S. Firestone, Jr., vice president of the Firestone Plantations Co. of Akron, returned. Jan. 12, from three months spent in the tropical wilie of East Africa. He was enthusiastic over the progress made in the development of the Firestone 1,000,000-acre rubber plantations in Liberia and predicted that eventually about 300,000 men would be employed there in growing rubber. These plantations, it is hoped, will eventually supply at least half of America's rubber consumption and will free American automobiles from plantations in Liberia. Rubber planting in Liberia long since passed the experimental stage and has become an accomplished fact, said young Firestone. Reporting to his father, Harvey S. Firestone, president of the Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., Akron, the son declared that considerable progress had been made in furthering the plan of the senior Firestone to "break the British crude rubber monopoly with the development of a $100,000,000 project on the treasured acreage leased from the little black republic on Africa's western coast. Already Yielding Rubber. Indication that Akron the magnates have given the first twist to the tail of John Bull's rubber lion was made in the statement of Firestone, Jr., to reporters aboard the French liner Paris at quarantine, last week Wednesday morning. He declared the Firestone Plantations Co., a subsidiary of poration horticulture, Liberia more than poration horticulture, rubber trees, yielding about 100,000 pounds monthly, that were planted sixteen years ago. "Thousands of acres have been cleared in recent months and additional planting started," young Firestone declared. "These trees will be ready for tapping in five years. The 200,000 mature trees were planted in 1910 and are furnishing the seeds for the big development. We have planted trees in a half dozen places. By degrees, the whole concession of 1,000,000 acres is to be brought under cultivation. Soon afterward our production will supply at least half of American consumption. Liberia is exactly suited to become a great rubber-producing territory for the United States," said the junior Firestone. "We have unlimited labor available and all the advantages of operating in a friendly country, with close ties to the United States. One of the biggest problems in any rubber growing country is that of labor. We expect ultimately to employ no less than 300,000 men. As employment, the government is fully aware of the advantages to be derived from such a large enterprise. We have had the fullest co-operation in making possible a successful start and we have every assurance that this friendly spirit will continue." SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS RECOGNIZE BEST QUALITIES! NO FUNDAMENTAL RACIAL DIFFERENCES OF HEART, SAYS SPEAKER. Praises Our People. Berkeley, Calif.—“Have you ever thought of the good qualities of the Afro-American?” was the pertinent question asked at a recent meeting of the Berkeley Rotary club, by its chairman, Charles Keeler, who is also managing director of the Berkeley Chamber of Commerce. “In the past, we have been capitalizing their worst qualities. Why would it not be better to capitalize their best points?” asked Mr. Keeler. “There is need for a better understanding between the white and dark races. It is only misunderstanding that causes any feeling other than friendliness. Kipling was wrong when said Earl Emerson was wrong. West is Wass and never the twain shall meet. The difference between races are differences of custom only; there is no fundamental difference of heart between the white and colored man.” Brotherhood of Man. “The advancement of understanding, good will and international peace through a world fellowship of business and professional men, united in the Rotary ideal of service is the sixth object of Rotary clubs”. Mr. Keeler explained and told his large audience of Rotarians from San Francisco, Oakland, Portland and other points, that their object knows meant the “Brotherhood of Man.” Referring to the idea of some people that the race problem could be settled by having Afro-Americans colonize in Liberia, he said: "There are some eleven or twelve million Afro-Americans and if they were to leave at the rate of a steamer load of 1,154, each week, only the increase would be leaving. This shows the impracticability of that plan. They were brought here and are here to stay. Moreover, they are coming from the South into the North. They want more freedom and a better life which they find in the North. So the South is now becoming worried, the attitude of the outherner is changing and he is "GIVE ALL RACES EQUAL CHANCE" Say Students of Many Classes or Races—Great National Gathering Sets New Record for Liberal Thought and Attitudes—Howard's New President Speaks. Milwaukee, Wis.—Gathered here in a great national conference, Dec. 28-Jan. 1, twenty-five hundred boys and girls, representing every state in the Union and hundreds of institutions, on the final day by almost unanimous vote adopted the following: "I am willing to give to the members of every race the same opportunities that I have." The opposite view was then submitted—"Regarding some races as inherently inferior to my own, I favor keeping them in their places"—and received only eleven votes. On a previous day Dr. Mordecal Johnson, president of Howard University, had delivered an address and conducted an open forum on race relations, which was followed by group discussions in which the whole conference participated Dr. Johnson made very favorable impression, as did Rev. Howard Thurman, of Oberlin, Ohio, who spoke on another subject. Among the students present were representatives of thirty-odd racial and national groups, including many Afro-American students. The hotels of the city were open to all delegates alike and the relationships between the various groups were uniformly considerate and cordial. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON Inspired a Famous Statistician Who Frankly and Publicly Admits It. Wellesley, Mass.—"Faced with the problem of becoming a Wall Street statistician by bringing Wall Street to the country, where I had to work because I was tubercular, I went to a public meeting to hear Booker T. Washington," says Roger W. Babson, famous "Bay State" statistician, who probably knows more about the stock market, cost of living statistics, and commercial fluctuations than any other man in America. What he said that night gave me the courage to attempt what seemed the impossible, the continuing of a business which he had been conducted in the financial center of the United States, and, instead, was conducted outdoors in the Massachusetts hills. Washington's talk that night was largely responsible for the fact that my outdoor office grew to be the largest statistical center in the world." IN UNION IS STRONGER THE COPY FIVE CENTS AFRICA BEST QUALITIES! SOCIAL DIFFERENCES OF BUS SPEAKER. of a Leading Californian, Chamber of Commerce herhood of Man— treating them better because he does not want to lose the working population of his section." Eulogizes Berkeley Afro-Americans. Mr. Keeler gave many interesting facts about our people here, secured by a Chamber of Commerce survey, recently made. This showed that there are 700 Afro-Americans in Berkeley and the same number of Japanese; Chinese number 279 and there is a sprinkling of other oriental nationalities. Continuing, he said: "The Afro-Americans coming to Berkeley are the ones they come here because Berkeley is a superior city one in which they find the most advantages for culture. Sixty-one per cent own their homes, and fifty per cent have books and buy good periodicals. They have good homes, good gardens and are good citizens. Very few make any trouble. In Berkeley their children receive nine months of schooling as against three in the South. Capitalize Best Qualities. "It is Berkeley's problem to establish just and satisfactory relations between its white and colored population. So far, only the covenant plan has been proposed. But this is so good and non-constructive policy. Have you thought of the good qualities of these people? They are genial, good-natured, fond of music, and they make the best and gentlest of nurses. Why would it not be better to capitalize and develop their best points? Take for instance their natural love of music. The right man could form a choral society that would be a great source of pleasure and benefit to this community. There are many college graduates among them and the only reason some of them do not stand out in a cultural way to a greater extent is that no one will give them the opportunity. Mr. Keeler read a poem, in closing, which emphasized the essential equality of and the good that is in all men everywhere. ROLAND HAYES' CHRISTMAS "AT HOME" The Best White People ("Quality"), Our People and Even "Crackers," Down in Georgia, Flocked to Hear Him Sing. Boston, Mass. — When Roland Hayes' present tour of America was booked, the tenor's first concern was to reserve two weeks at Christmas time for an "at home." This meant the "flatwoods" country of northwestern Georgia, the small tenant-farming community called "Curryville" where he was born and where he helped maintain the scanty acres of his mother and family of brothers and sisters. Later, the Hayes family moved to Chattanooga, across the border in Tennessee, where the farm boy became a "hand" in an iron tendrilling school when he could. When he went northward and to Europe he became one of the greatest lyric tenors in history. Roland Hayes cherished Curryville and Chattanooga "home" associations. He had not planned to sing, but when Gordon county, Ga., turned out as it did to greet him, there was no denying them. Curryville had no town hall; in fact, Calhoun had the only one in the county. Here Roland Hayes sang to a rapt audience of friends who listened for the first time in their lives to the songs of Handel and Schubert. Another demand, in the form of a telegram signed by the city manager and chamber of commerce, came from citizens of Rome, Ga., a town of 13,000 with a score of miles from the singer's birdhouse. So Roland Hayes gave a recital there. He also made a return appearance in Chattanooga and while visited the stove-foundry where he had worked when a boy and was much pleased to find two of his former fellow-workmen. FOUR BISHOPS BARRED! Washington, D. C.—The question of "social equality" broke up the three days' session of the Citizens Committee of One Thousand for law enforcement and observance of the prohibition movement, last week Thursday night. Bishop George C. Clements, Louisville, Ky.; Bishop W. J. Wells, Charlotte, N.C.; Bishop E. D. Jones, of this city, all of the A. M. E. Zion Church, and Bishop A. L. Galnes, Baltimore, Md., of the A. M. E. Church, were refused admission to the annual banquet held here at the New Willard Hotel. At the same hotel several weeks ago Y. M. C. A. workers of both races convened and banquetted, and lodged. Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But give it to a Friend or Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It. SEGREGATION AN OUTRAGE! How Our Men And Women Are Insulted And Humiliated In the Government's Departments—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press and People of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing? Coolidge Permits It. Rn Washington, D. C., (Special). —There is more segregation in Washington today under President Coolidge than there has ever been since the Civil War. The beginnings of segregation were under President Taft. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson, still further, under President Harding; and covered its zenith under Coolidge. For instance, the largest of our parks President Wilson never troubled, but the present administration has found time and desire to introduce it even there. To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. Mr. Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the women in this city in which they were逮捕ing white men in white people, and black to black, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, an announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a situation and not a Democratic one, it was begun by Republicans, and it was begun all-embracing exponent by Republicans! There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their photograph which must accompany papers, is tenaciously on hand to by our Republican President. Only last week, a colored lady appeared after having the best examination, and after having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared, and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and the word is law there, as he former favorite of Secretary Mellon and President Davis. He halls from North Carolina, the home of the former favorite and leader of the segregation forces, Col. Sherrill, superintendent of buildings and grounds, is no use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen. The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not put his splendid declarations on democratic operation here, it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the factors of its acts of the government which has the "welcome home" in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President. (Special to The Gazette.) Washington, D. C.—In the postfive segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious cafeteria for whites only, where these inferior white clerks can buy appetizing luncheons and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold luncheons from home to eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, discontinuance, as it is, is far less gilling to the coured clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes their of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and setting them of as though they were lepers. The practice stings all the more when they reflect that they are far more capable than the whites, and render the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment. The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, a com m or t a b l e lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by LL of the people. In the larger rooms there is segregation and segregation is even maintained in the toilets. And all this is against the most dependable and faithful employees. Last year the white employees passed around invitations to the white employees, in the very presence of colored, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dance and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general the day before it was to come off, and he ordered the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the uncolored to surround their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel. It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior No Negro, however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes whites over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests in quickness and accuracy in the handling of the job. The ored clerks have been to form in the ored often sends manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin. (Special to The Gazette.) Washington, D. C.—The government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to accept inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter, of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and recreational facilities. There is a large eateria in this city, where the employees may go, but there are a few tables in an out-of-the-way section reserved for our employees. I am glad to say that few, very few, of our people patronize the place, preferring a little physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public humiliation of segregation. In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions. Here, the law of segregation passes over our superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries. The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American woman fell the injustice of this exclusion of our employees so keenly that he secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes who believe in social equality, and which can be made up-died-charge. He was a night-employee, hence he carried a pistol. Right after the dance incident a fire broke out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons by this method, and subsequently dismised. By this severe punishment our employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them. Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases only to be met by a denial that the conditions complained of exist, and a request for the names of my informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer so I have never given a single name! The department then taking the position that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquitous scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, since the government is so well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness to it. (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C.—Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroic young colored women who were victims of their protest, and the noble wife of Senator Robert La Follette. Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a mem ber of his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for segregation of the races, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau and our girls to be contented with the new order "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed! abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it. By a single stroke of his pen President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of the unlawable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan. Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discouraged, she came out one afternoon to the YMCA to urge them to continue the fight, for democracy was at the crises. Oswald Garrison Villard came to town to attack White House and Cabinet and arouse our people, and the Nation Association secured publicity in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to the intention of the segregates, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau altogether. The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fullness, under the administration of the party that ^brahman Lincoln, Charles Sumner and Frederick Doug lass helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREGATED in their rest rooms, toilets, and bathing rooms. None are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best names, most of them with high age normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of segregation. Our people are all hopeful that this order will destroying this inquisitive system in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service. (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C.—The treasury department, according to the President's recent acceptance speech, is now under the ablest financial genius since the days of Alexander Hamilton. It is to be remembered that the president was a man of Indies, and in the long sweep of history that the President traversed are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, who, in a national extremity such as this country has never known, devise the national policy of Civil War; and Ohio's master financier, John Sherman. These men never knew what segregation was! The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Blair from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest department of the treasury, employing several thousand employees since there that they can't be noticed. There is the same general complaint here among our clerks and other employees as there is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due; ability to go so far and no farther. The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special toilet, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc., set off for colored. The toilers for the colored are few in such a large structure. Hence, the segregated clerks are forced to endure physical inconvenience and travel long distances when they desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of the festive scene that their presence creates. It seats two thousand diners with space tt spare; but not one Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group! The registries of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against this segregation would result in the abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it. By a single stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of the damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan. COOLIDGE'S SEGREGATION Washington, D.C.—We wish to call attention to the fact that in the fight against the segregation of our government employees, the Treasury Department will most likely be the center of attack, for segregation in several of its bureaus has been most pronounced. This is particularly true of the office of the register of the treasury and the internal revenue bureau. In the former, bearer board walls were maintained until recently. In the latter there have been two cases of discrimination on account of color brought to public view. The words, announcing the election of President Coolidge, were hardly cold before the effort to increase segregation in the departments here was on again at full speed. It had slowed up a little during the campaign. Investigation of Burcus An investigation of the executive departments and bureaus listed below shows that segregation prevails in them as follows: Office of the Register of the Treasury, there are two segregated sections—one with 30 Afro-American employees and the other with 14. Navy Department — one segregated section of 18 of our employees, as well as a segregated lunch room. Census Bureau — a segregated section of 60 Afro-American employee Bonus Section Bonus section of the War Department—one segregated section of 180 of our employees. Veterans Bureau—a segregated section of 16 employees. Department of Justice—a segregated division of 10 employees in the 1100 floor Internal Revenue Internal Revenue Bureau—a segregated section of 7 employees. regated section of 7 employees. Office of the Treasurer of the United States—a segregated section of 4 employees. War Department, Transportation Division—a segregated section of 5 employees. P. O. Separate Lunch Room Post Office Department—a segregated lunch room. CHARACTER. Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-three years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. EDITOR. "WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD!" Cleveland, O., Aug. 28th, 1925. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold! I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible smite it. You can see how much it has during the forty-two years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNells, but when you, find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, through nearly half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and The Gazette. Yours for the right, John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) "NOT THE LARGEST. NOT THE BUT THE BEST!" Little Rock, Ark. June 16, '25. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette Dear Friend:—Long live The Gazette! a welcome friend to the Ricks-Demby family for forty-three years. We boast of being among the oldest continuous subscribers of The Gazette—not the largest but the best in essentials and the most dependable of race journals. Wishing you continued good health and success, we are as ever. Very truly yours. (Bishop) Edward T. and Nettie M. Demby. Subscribe Now GAY FELTS FOR THE SCHOOL GIRL INCLUDE BERETS AND WIDE BRIMS U INFLUENCE FOR METALLIC EFFECT EXTENDS TO THE COSTUME BLOUSE JEWELL & BURBERT WHEREVER youth holds forth, at school, on the campus, the links or midst the tumultuous throng of gridiron fans, bright hued felts are sure to lend color to the scene. True, for a time the fate of the felt hat hung in the balance, but this fleeting hesitation on the part of the mode has given way to a revived enthusiasm for felts even greater, if that be possible, than in the past. There can be no doubt in anyone's mind of the favor accorded the felt hat. For the schoolgirl the felt hat is an absolute essential to youthful and stylistic appearance. In choosing from among the latest felt arrivals young girls are confronted by two outstanding propositions distinctly different yet equally charming—no brim versus the wide brim. Just as everyone was beginning to accept the little sung-fitting felt as a matter of course, in comes a type with a definitely wide brim, such as you see at the top of this picture. Just as confidently the pliant Basque beret, as it is called, priding itself on its utter brimlessness appears on the scene, as pictured in all its simplicity to INFLUENCE FOR ME EXTENDS TO THE EVERYTHING in fashion's realm seems to glitter and scintillate with metallic splendor these days, and the blouse is no exception to the rule. Seldom does the blouse even if it be for daytime wear, forego at least a touch of metal embroidery, if it be not made entirely of cloth of gold or silver. A metal cloth blouse worn with a velvet skirt is a favorite theme with the stylist. For evening wear the sleeveless type is tres chic. It is an easy matter to make one at home—just two underarm and shoulder seams to sew up. Bind all edges with a bias metal piping or cording. Cut two slots at the low waistline in front and finish with a facing. Through these, draw a folded strip of metal cloth for a belt, fastening with a rhinestone clasp or buckle. Wear a colorful shoulder flower, carry an ostrich fan and presto! one is arrayed beffitting any queen of fashion. Competing for honors with the blouse of cloth of gold or of silver, is the all-over embroidered crepe or satin GAZETTE Subscribe a the left. The interesting part of the beret as shown here is that it is a modified version of the Basque hat made by native French in the Pyrenees mountains from one piece of seamless felt. It surely is proving a winner among the younger generation. Needs scarcely any trimming, a pompon, a cavat of grosgrain ribbon—but color! Such gay and glorious shades' These two types, however, are by no means unsurprising the field. There is the exquisite velours model, for instance, as shown below to the left of center whose crown is so modishly crushed. Note the hat whose striped ribbons so loyalty flaunt the college colors. This, by the way, is youth's pride, to trim its feats with its own college colors. There isn't a kink or a crease or a tuck in the style curriculum omitted when it comes to the felts which spell chic for youth. Note the new tucked crown shown below to the right. Take into account, also, that gossypium ribbon is the favorite trim for felts, just now. JULIA BOTTOMLEY (© 1926, Western Newpaper Union.) ETALLIC EFFECT THE COSTUME BLOUSE blouse. The white satin blouse is stunning when patterned all over with silver thread stitching. Sometimes we peeled, palettes or rhinestones are interworked in the design. Which all goes to show that elaborateness is the keynote for the blouse for formal dress. For afternoon occasions the two-piece frock in the picture is very charming. Its medium is plum-colored crepe de chine, with an all-over gold embroidery. The skirt is of the identical material, minus any metal. Even the Jersey jumper frock does not escape the influence of the metallic vogue this season. A recently noted red jersey two-piece dress showed bands of braided gold and orange wool at the threat, wrists and hem. Another stunning sport model consisted of a valencia blue jumper patterned all over in gold metal thread squares, worked in solid stitch, with a side plaited skirt of the plain blue jersey. JULIA BOTTOMLEY. (©) 1926, Western Newspaper Union. COL. HAMILTON FISH, JR. Member of the Lower House of Congress From New York City—Introduced Resolution for Memorial Monument in France to One Soldier One of the old and wealthy families of the "Empire City" is that of which Congressman Hamilton Fish is a worthy representative. During the world war, he was a colonel in our New York City regiment, a unit of the 93d Division, A. E. F. Col. Fish is determined that there shall be a memorial monument erected in France to our soldiers of that division and to that end introduced house resolution, 9694, which authorizes the expenses of $300,000 to be allocated to the memorial the valliant services of the division. This resolution has passed the House of Representatives and is in the committee on military affairs awaiting action by the U. S. Senate. Unless a vote on it is reached before March 4 when the senate adjourns, the resolution or bill will die automatically, and a favorable opportunity to secure such action by this Congress will have expired, and it will be much more difficult to take it up again in any future Congress. Consequently, it is of the utmost importance that every senator, particularly by letters and telegrams to work and vote for H. R. 9694 in order to secure its immediate passage. Anent the foregoing, Col. Fish recently sent the following letter to the N. A. A. C. P. headquarters, N. Y., city; "There were four hundred thousand colored soldiers in our army; there are twelve million colored people in the country and every one should be interested in seeing that recognition is given to the soldiers of the colored race who made the supreme sacrifice. The four regiments, 369th, 370th, 371st and 372nd which composed the 93rd Division, served with the French Army. Three of the four regiments had their flags decorated with Ferdinand I. There was no dispute as to the heroes, gallantry and courage of the colored fighting soldiers of the 93rd Division. Out of a total strength of approximately 10,000 soldiers in these four regiments, 457 were killed and 3,468 were wounded, amounting to 40 per cent casualties. "All the colored people of America should ask that the unjust discrimination against the heroism of their soldiers be done away with, and that a monument be erected in France which will be for all time an inspiration to patriotism and loyalty. I hope they will take upon themselves the responsibility of notifying the senators by resolutions, letters and telegrams that the entire twelve million colored people are recalled and demand that this bill be voted upon and passed before March 4th in order that the gallantry of their soldiers who were segregated by order of the war department be recognized and a monument be erected on the battlefields of France, so that oncoming generations of America will know of the glorious record of their soldiers in France." "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner. PROTEST! PROTEST!! To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines serve our least enemies the fewest. We must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox. Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor.