The Gazette
Saturday, March 26, 1927
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
ALLIES OF THE KU KLUX KLAN!
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
FORTY-FOURTH VILLAGE
ALLIE
FOOD AND SEED
Pool's I
2308 EAST 55TH ST.
See Us First for A
JOHN
Prices Reasonable.
JEWELER A
8133 Central Ave., Cleveland
HOUSES AND
Six rooms and garage, $3,500
$4,000; $450 and up, down-p
$50 down-
For particulars, 'photo'
SETH NICKEN
12225 Hirst Ave.
FOOD AND SERVICE UNEXCELLED
Sol's Restaurant
ST 55TH ST. CLEVELAND, OHIO
Us First for All Goods in Our Line
JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
Real Ave., Cleveland, O Prospect 3659
HOUSES AND LOTS FOR SALE
and garage, $3,500. New six room and 2 garages,
550 and up. down-payment. A few lots at $575 and up;
$50 down-payment and up.
particulars, 'phone Glenville 4223, or write
SETH NICKENS, Real Estate Office,
15 Hirst Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio.
FORTY-FOURTH YEAR No.33.
HOUSES AND LOTS FOR SALE
Six rooms and garage, $3,500. New six room and 2 garages,
$4,000; $450 and up, down-payment. A few lots at $575 and up;
$50 down-payment and up.
For particulars, 'phone Glennville 4223, or write
SETH NICKENS, Real Estate Office.
12225 Hirst Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio.
W. H. MOTON'S
Cut Rate
COMMERCIAL SIG
HI QUALITY
2379 EAST 30th STREET
HATS and
Thai
Our Spring Hats and Co.
Ins
The Newest and
FAMOUS C
"MAKER
3229 CENT
A BIG
Unclaimed
Just Returned From N
Men's and Ladies' U
Also Bedding, T
SPECIAL—C
Max D
2734 Central Ave
JACOB S
Cut Rate Sign Service
MERCIAL SIGNS AND SHO KARDS
HI QUALITY — LO PRICES
ST 30th STREET
CLEVELAND, OHIO
ATS and CAPS
That Satisfy
Long Hats and Caps Are Now Ready for Your Inspection.
The Newest and Best for the Money
FAMOUS CAP FACTORY
"MAKER TO WEARER"
3229 CENTRAL AVENUE
A BIG SALE!
Reclaimed Laundry
Returned From New York With a Big Stock.
And Ladies' Underwear, Very Cheap!
Also Bedding, Trunks and Suit-cases.
SPECIAL—Collars, Five Cents
Max Lustberg
1734 Central Ave.—Near E. 28th St.
COB SCHNEIDER
Cut Rate Sign Service
COMMERCIAL SIGNS AND SHO KARDS
HI QUALITY — LO PRICES
2379 EAST 30th STREET CLEVELAND, OHIO
HATS and CAPS
That Satisfy
Our Spring Hats and Caps Are Now Ready for Your Inspection.
The Newest and Best for the Money
FAMOUS CAP FACTORY
"MAKER TO WEARER"
3229 CENTRAL AVENUE
Just Returned From New York With a Big Stock. Men's and Ladies' Underwear, Very Cheap! Also Bedding, Trunks and Suit-cases. SPECIAL—Collars, Five Cents
JACOB SCHNEIDER
3028 Central Avenue
FRESH BREAD, RO
OTHER PA
The Old Reliable
New York
BREAD, ROLLS, PIES, CAKE AND OTHER PASTRY DAILY.
Old Reliable Central Avenue Bakery
FRESH BREAD, ROLLS, PIES, CAKE AND OTHER PASTRY DAILY. The Old Reliable Central Avenue Bakery
New York Dress Shop
5023 Woodland Avenue
Manufact
Ladies' Dresses
Now is the time for the re
We do
Also All Kinds of L
We All
Full Line of Ladies'
Coats and Milliners
We will make
your own me
Special of the four f
you furnish
Manufacturers Of
Ladies' Dresses, Suits and Coats
time for the remodeling of your fur garments
We do all kinds.
All Kinds of Dresses, Coats and Suits.
We Also Carry a
one of Ladies' Ready-to-Wear Dresses,
and Millinery—Reasonable Prices!
We will make up a dress to
your own measurement, any
of the four fall styles, when
you furnish your own
Also All Kinds of Dresses, Coats and Suits.
We Also Carry a
Full Line of Ladies' Ready-to-Wear Dresses,
Coats and Millinery—Reasonable Prices!
We will make up a dress to $ your own measurement, any
Special of the four fall styles, when
you furnish your own
material, for ...
NEW YORK DRESS SHOP
5023 Woodland Avenue
THE GAZETTE
5
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY. MARCH 26, 1927.
TO VOTE INDEPENDENTLY AND EXPLAINS WHY THEY SHOULD DO SO.
The Noted Attorney Then Explains Prejudice and Proves Color or Race Is Not the Cause But the Stigma of Slavery—Whites Slaves.
Washington, D. C.—Notwithstanding the trials and tribulations under which the Afro-American is laboring, his future is promising. Clarence S. Darrow, noted criminal lawyer and champion of human liberty, declared in an address, under the auspices of the N. A. A. C. P. local branch at Metropolitan A. M. E. church, last week Monday night.
"It is not possible", he said, "that a caste system can forever exist in the United States. I is not possible that through force and fraternity and violation of law colored people can ever be submerged in a country dedicated to freedom."
The church was crowded to capacity. Not even standing room was available an hour before the meeting began. Thousands clamored in vain to gain admission. Finally those on the outside were told to go to John Wesley A. M. E. Zion church and Mr. Darrow addressed them later on.
have no monopoly on intelligence. If they have they do not show it. And the less intelligent, they are the more they despise the colored people. White people do not object to color, even in human beings. I have been in parlors where East Indians were present and could not get anywhere near them on account of classy white women surrounding them. Nobody objects to color if it is as East Indian. They do not object to it if it is a Chinaman or an Indian in an Indian is a noble red man, but a Negro is not a noble black man. It is not color. What is it? It is habit. We are a people of habit. We never learn anything? We take what is handed to us. It bothers people to think. Most people are afraid. It will split their heads open. We have formed certain habits and attitudes as to the colored people, and the main one is that the Negro is a slave.
"You are getting education and you are getting money. Money is a power and education is a power. You have got to get what you can in this world and get it the best way you can. Your money is a great advantage in this world. Education is a great advantage, too. The man whose mind is trained can get things in this world nobody else can get. Getting money and getting education are of first importance.
Vote Independently.
"I have been a little disappointed with the votes of colored people. I never did them how to vote. I do think they have to vote. I have to help themselves with they ought to vote to help themselves and they ought to vote practically solid in the effort to do so. I know what they have done all these years. Of course, I am an independent in politics, but I never vote the Republican ticket; otherwise I am independent. Now, I am not advising anybody to vote the Democratic ticket, but I do think the colored people have to vote to help their voting. There are probably a half dozen states in the Union where colored votes could settle a presidential election. Why not settle it? There are any number of cities where colored votes can settle a municipal election. They can settle it in Chicago, in Detroit, in New York, probably in Cleveland, along the Ohio river, in any number of them. Now what have you been doing with your votes. You have been voting the Republican ticket, mine is voting the Democratic ticket. I am advising you to vote as men. I know you问你 why you vote the Republican ticket, the Republican party gave you your freedom. But you have got it pretty well paid for now. If you have not, you had better vote the Republican ticket once more and take a receipt in full. Gradually the colored people can vote further and further south, but you have got to divide your vote. Go get the only immunity you have. I know you have political leaders and they are getting jobs for themselves. You ought to shun them as you would a pestilence. I remember that in the stockyards in Chicago they had an old steer that had been broken in to lead the cattle to slaughter. That is what the politicians do. It is a scurvy trade—to make a living out of politics. There is nobody who has the good of your people at heart who would say you would be absolutely independent in politics and make the out of it. You have got to win by your talents, your patience, your industry, your courage. Gradually I think you will get your recognition.
The Real Cause of Prejudice. "It is not color that causes prejudice. It is the past servitude which is very recent, and yet the colored people have no monopoly on slavery. My ancestors were slaves. White people have been bought and sold in the market just the same as your ancestors were. The only difference is that the longer ago, all that makes all difference is the world—the age of it. It is like aristocracy. No man can ever be an aristocrat if he ever worked. No man can be much of an aristocrat if his father ever worked, and not a complete one if his grandfather ever worked. An aristocrat must be five or six generations removed from work. And so a people must be at least five or six generations removed from slavery before the stigma gets off. It has not been more than two hundred years since white people were slaves in Europe, many of them. It has only been sixty years since colored people could be bought and sold, but that makes the difference. It has not been more than two hundred people are poor, because some of you are doing pretty well. You are getting paid for your work, some of you. It is not because they are ignorant because there are a great many intelligent colored people as intelligence goes. The white people
have no monopoly on intelligence. If they have they do not show it. And the less intelligent they are the more they despise the colored people. White people do not object to color, even in human beings. I have been in parlors where East Indians were present and is could not get anywhere near them on account of their noblely objects, surrounding them. Nobly objects are color id it is as East Indian. They do not object to it if it is a Chinaman or an Indian. An Indian is a 'noble redemon', but a Negro is never a noble black man. It is not color. What is it? It is habit. We are a people of habit. We never learn anything. We take what is handed to us. It others people are to think. Most people are to think their heads open. We have formed certain habits and attitudes as to the colored people, and the main one is that the Negro is a slave. "I cannot help being pleased at this fine reception you have given me, tonight. I do not know how much I deserve it. The truth is, I was born that way, and I think that is the way it is with everybody else. They are either born that way or not. I was born of an abolitionist family up in northeastern Ohio, and I never tried to get over it."
Fresh Ohio News
HILLSBORO—Miss Josephine Harris was struck by an auto, a few weeks ago, when she alighted from a street-car in Dayton. She came home but last week was taken back there to a hospital. The plays she attended were good. Mrs. Thursday evening were good. Mrs. Elizabeth Trimble has returned from Lancaster. Mr. Ibe Johnson is very ill. Mrs. Lucinda Harris, of Seattle, Wash., is the guest of Mrs. Allen Trimble. Mr. and Mrs. Pearl Green of Cleveland were called here by Mr. Ibe Johnson's illness. Howard Kilgore visited in Columbus, Saturday evening.
CADIZ. Mr. Henry Moore of Mt. Pleasant visited Cadiz friends, Sunday. Mr. Willard Wallace was called to Steubenville by the death of a relative. Miss Ada Freeman. Miss Beatrice Wadecker spent the week end with her parents at Brilliant. Mr. Houston and edgars brown of E Livermore. Mrs. Charles Townsend who died at his home, west of town. Tuesday, was buried from Christian church, Thursday afternoon. A daughter was born to Mr. and Mrs. Wm, Ramsay, Mar. 6. Mrs. Wartha West has returned from Wheeling. Emma Strother Edith Franklin Reda McNine Nina West and Susie Visited in Smithfield, Thursday evening.
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CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of city and town names, obeying notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on applia-
PIQUA.—Mr. and Mrs. W. Webb and daughter of Lima were Sunday visitors of Mr. and Mrs. George Green.—Mr. Joseph Miller.—Mr. Dayton.—Mr. William and Mrs. Jessica Harvey of Sidney were weekend visitors.—Ruth Rhode and Addie Collins of Lima. John Chavous and Hilliard Davis of Urbana attended the dance. Monday evening.—Bob Coleman of Troy visited Margaret Mills, Monday evening. Miss Mills, Blanch Harris, Gladys Willis, Helen Roberts and Elizabeth Gynn attended a dance in Troy, Thursday. Ralph Mitchel and Miss Palmer visited Mr. Mrs. Hwallace of Dundon Sunday.
The meeting to form a local N. A. A. C. P. branch will be held at Cyrene A. M. E. church, Sunday at 4 p. m., instead of at Park Ave. Baptist church John R. Rudd, tem. chair, and Wm. Benson, tem. sec. Alberta McPheeters and Lena Worsham motored to Urbana, Sunday.
[Name]
On Slavery in America—What President Grant Did—The South Ignores U. S. Constitution Amendments.
The announcement that Dr. and Mrs. E. J. Gregg were divorced, recently, is now stated to be untrue. The editor of The Gazette and Dr. Charles Bundy, E. J. spent, last winter, Wilbanks, Wilbanks a special trustee board meeting of the C. N. & I. (State) department of the University.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
MERCY HOSPITAL ADVOCATES
HOW THE KLUXERS WON THEM TO THEIR VICIOUS SEGREGATION IDEA.
Where and When Segregation Was Born and by Whom Suggested—A Ku Klux Klan Tenet or Fundamental—Do Not Patronize the Advocates of the Mercy "Jim Crow" Hospital.
To state publicly their position, the following committee was appointed, Monday, at our ministers' meeting, attended by about forty, held in Gethsemane Baptist church to listen to ($200 a month) Dwight Williams and Dr. Owens, prophet of the "h-crow" Mercy Hospital for Cleveland; Prince, Messiah Baptist church; Rev C. C. Ailer, Zion Hill Baptist church; Rev J. J. P. Foote, St. Paul A. M. E. church; Rev C. C Lee Jefferson, St. Marks Presbyterian church, and Rev R. S. Brown, Mt. Zion Cong. church. Rev. Aller is the most outspoken of our local ministers in opposition to the hospital scheme.
H. H. Garvin, one of the most active advocates of the "jim-crow" hospital, moved out to Wade Park Ave. away from his people, and "raised a great hubbub" by so doing. Others of the few doctors, co-workers of his in "the Lord Have Mercy" movement, have done likewise. Our sane and sensible people in this community ought to withhold their patronage from them and the churches whose ministers do not come out openly in opposition to the anti-race-progress position in this "jim-crow" hospital movement.
The expense of any kind of a hospital will not be less than $100 a day, $3,000 a month, or $36,000 a year. Where is this money to come from? The "jim-crow" doctors could not pay it. They have not got the money to pay their subscriptions to Howard University, the N. A. A. C. P., our churches, and the P. W. A. Some of them need all they will make in the next ten years to get their home-property out of debt, it is said. Dr. Joe Thomas, it is said, says
IN UNION
IS STRENGTH
KLAN!
HIPITAL ADVOCATES
WON THEM TO THEIR MEGATION IDEA.
igation Was Born and by Ku Klux Klan Tenet or Not Patronize the Mercy "Jim Hospital.
he can't "see" the "jim-crow" hospital advocates and takes "no stock" in their shameless scheme.
Owe Nearly a Million Dollars.
Owe Nearly a Million Dollars.
Cleveland, O March 22, 1927.
Bellor, The Wich Dealer.
City: After receiving a book published in this morning's Plain Dealer, relative to the Mercy Hospital Association movement for colored people, the thought occurred to me that if the few colored doctors and their friends wish to finance and maintain such an institution, no one would object. But if they wish this community to do so, they would likely be appointed because the local colored churches with the Phillis Wheatley home have a combined indebtedness of nearly a million dollars which they are asking this community to help them wipe out, the colored people here being totally unable to provide even a small part of this large sum. Nor could they ever hope to import doctors or any new doctors asking it were able in any way to finance it. Then, too, this city has, or soon will have with the plans already being carried out, ample hospital facilities for all. As to internes and nurses, the city hospital can take care of them.
"Machine Shop."
The latest definition of the proposed "Negro manned" hospital is a "machine shop". Now will some one please, please go one step further and call it a "butcher-shop?" Again we say, why not use all of this energy to secure our just privileges in the City hospital, (for the support of which we pay taxes) and the other hospitals, a number of which are planning new buildings.—Cleveland Call.
PRIME SPORT NEWS.
Our Local Baseball Team.
The Cleveland Buckeye baseball club, under the management of Mr. Frank Duncan, presents a ball-tteam to the local fans that will be a credit to Cleveland. Manager Duncan has called together such stars as; Geo. Dixon, the great catcher; Barnes, a leading backstop and well known to the fans; Juran, infield, and a fast hitting boy; Riggins, of the Detroit Stars, will take care of the short field; Collins, of the center field, the best looking youngsters of the time, will fill the gap beside the vets, and the outer-garden will be taken care of by Summer, a Cleveland boy; Evans, and Duff of the Indianapolis A. B. C., a fast-hard hitting trio. Spearman and Moore of the Memphis Red Socks; Dean, formerly of City; Ross, the Lorain boy. Manager Duncan will take several trades to come off, this week. The Cuyahoga Amusement company, a member of our National Baseball league, is a corporation promoted by S. M. Terrell and some of our best local business men. Officers: S. M. Terrell, pres.; Landon O'Nell, vice-pres.; J. C. Hicks, sec. A. J. Jones, purchasing manager; L. S. N. team, business-manager; Frank Duncan, team manager; Ike deo of directors consists of Dr. L. I. Rodgers, W. C. Petite, W. Pearson, and L. Brown. Its finances are handled strictly in a business way. Those handling funds of the corporation have been put under bonds. The League season opens in Memphis, April 23, with Cleveland playoffs. They engage the Birmingham Mphils, Barons in that city for four games, returning to Cleveland on May 6th to open with the American Giants for five games.
Haiti President Reviews Fleet.
Gonaives, Haiti, March 18.—President Borno, the American "controlled" chief executive of Haiti, today reviewed the U. S. fleet of more than 100 warships. The 40,000 sailors manned the rails under a tropical sun as the Haitian president, accompanied by Assistant Secretary of the Navy Robinson, passed before the anchored fleet on board the cruiser Trenton. The "presidential" soluter of twenty-one guns was fired from the biggest vessels. Fifteen admirals took part is the review. The greatest force of American sailors ever assembled was disappointed when Admiral Hughes, commanding the fleet, prohibited shore leave.
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HE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell "Phone: Cherry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1696; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and
has the largest bona fide circulation,
double that of any newspaper in the
interest of Afro-Americans publish-
ed oF circulated in the state of Ohio,
and comparison with any will im-
mediately establish its rank as one
of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in
‘the coubiey:
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
+ 83.000 tn Ohio.
e000 tn ‘Cleveland,
SATURDAY, MARCH 26, 1927.
1 will bo a waste of me, money
and effort for any local Afro-Amerl-
gan attorney, to be a candidate for
municipal judgeship, this fall, who
fails to take a stand out in the open’
against segregation and that means
ihe abortive Mercy Hospital move-
ment, too, just at this time.
iti
A Federal law against, tynehing
would not do much good, What you
have got to reach 1s the hearts of
ihe people, and) most of them
haven't any. 1 fs « question of how
you are treated by your fellowman
The law ean only go a little way in
this matter—Attorney Clarence
Darrow.
see
What a “‘grand-stand play” that
way the American Naval “control
of Haiti put on exhibition, last week,
With the ald of the U: 8, foot. Tt
was intended, primarily, to fool
Congress and. next to mislead as
many of the American people as
possible. It will not, however, fool
those. familiar with “the miserable
epndition in the little black’ repub-
ie that southern “cracker” U. 8.
Naval “‘control” has wrought.
For more than twenty-five years
The Gazette has preached, in sea-
son and out, the “independent” doc-
trine so ably set forth in our Dr.
Byrd's letter, published in the last
issue of this paper, and endorsed
in Mr. R. B, Luttrell’s communica
tion and Clarence Darrow’s address,
elsewhere in this paper. It fs the
‘only way our people will ever make
their votes “count” and assist in
racial progress of a vital and per-
manent nature.
alll s
‘Three Afro-Americans of Coffey-
ville, Kansas, who were saved by
state troopers from tho hands of a
mob of white brutes, on March 18,
have since been released from the
charge of attacking two white girls.
Following their arrest, the mob
charged the city ball and exchanged
shots with police and soldiers. A
guard of militia had to be thrown
around our section of the city to
save it from’ destruction, Hard-
ware stores were looted for gums
and ammunition, Tear-gas_ bombs
were used to break up the mob.
When the city quieted down, Sheriff
McGraft stated that the girls had
declared the three Afro-Americans
were not their assailants and all
threo were freed. Kluxers led in
this lawless demonstration, as usual
‘ef course, z
WILBERFORCE
“CHARGES,” AGAIN.
Representative R. D. Williamson
ot Greene county, in which are lo-
Shhea the elty of Xenia and the town
Gt Wilberforce, where reside thou-
sands of Afro-American voters, is
Shairman of the nancial committee
of the House of Representtives of
Ohio, Designing and malicious mem-
bers of both races in Greene county,
‘who are unfriendly to Wilberforce
‘University, have been filling Chair-
man Williamson full of those obso-
Tote tales about “‘certain irregulari-
ties”, in the conduct of the C.N. &
I. (State) Department of the univer-
Teg with the result that he pub-
Tiely announced, last week, that at
the present session of the State AS
sembly there would be legislation
which would require in the future,
“gil expenditures of the C. N. & 1
Gaiate)” Department of Wilberforce
diversity to bo checked and. ap-
proved by the executive clerk of the
institution after its authorization by
the board of trustees and the super-
gntendent” and that “this year's ap-
propristion by the State Assembly
for the State Department would be_
made subject to the state board of
control”. Mr. ‘Williamson also said
that “those in control of the state
Department had not been handling
{ts business 0 a proper manner”.
‘This last statement and his unfor-
tunate reference to “irregularities”
are WRONG and he has only to
consult the report of the state ex-
aminer sent to Wilberforce, in re-
cent weeks, by the state auditor to
convince himself of this fact. It is
at least strange that he did not do
this before making his incorrect
stalements. There have been. no
“irregularities” in the conduet of
the state department of Wilberforce
University and its business has been
handled in a proper manner, just as
the state examiner reported, in re-
cent weeks, to the state auditor.
What Chairman : Williamson's rea
sons, for insisting upon belleving
ina saying otherwise and making
statements that cannot but prove
harmful to that branch of the state’s
educational system, is something we
cannot understand. And we say
this as a trustee of the C. N. & I.
(State) Department of Wilberforce
‘University. The state auditor, who
ig a member of the board of control,
has announced that he and other
members of the board of control
have mot suggested nor will they
consent to the plan outlined by
Chairman Williamson. Furthermore,
the law of the state is such that it
would have to be revoked in order
to carry out Mr. Williamson's new
plan of making the exeputive clerk
of the institution its flseal officer,
thus placing him over the superin-
tendent and board of trustees of the
institution when it comes to its ex-
penditures, And this would be
Yicieulous, to say the least. Some-
thing the State Assembly of Ohio
would never be guilty of. Further-
more, the system proposed by Chair-
man Williamson Is NOT “the same
as that maintained at every (or
any) state educational institution”,
and he ought to know this fact.
Meantime, all of our thousands of
voters in Greene county and the
other counties in its state senatorial
district should be made familiar
with Representative Williamson's
very harmful stand against the best
interests of Wilberforce University
40 they will know what to do in
case he stands as a candidate for the
nomination for state senator, as ru-
mored, or stands for any other of-
\fice at any time in the future.
STOP BEING FOOLED!
Allegan, Mich., Mar. 21, '27.
Editor, Gazette, Dear Sir:—I am
truly glad that our people are open-
ing their eyes to the duplicity of the
Republican party. Jt has not been
a true friend of our people for
many years and is worse in that re-
spect than the Democratic party for
the latter has never tried to fool us
like the Republican party has and
still does. Why don’t our voters
drop both old parties and vote with
the Progressive party or the Social-
ists’ party? Can't they see that we
have got a better show with them than
either of the old parties? 1 am done
with the Republican party. They
don't mean our people any good at
all, I have been working hard for
three years to get those here to
see that the old parties were work-
ing hand In hand to fool our people
out of their votes. So quit voting
with them and let them know they
can't fool us “all the time”. Prej-
udiced whites are fighting our peo-
ple harder today than ever before
in the history of this country. So
let us make up our minds to stand
together for one and another.
Wishing “The Old Reliable” Ga-
‘yette more power and success, L am
Yours very truly,
R. EB. Luttrell
IS IP ANY USE TO CON-
TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the Q) ets ne 22.900.
only race, responsible mem- 900. Total, $722,900
bers of which are in favor of ——
submitting to discrimination : ees
on the claim that their race (}/,Jn a letter fo tne et
“always will be discriminated | G#zette, published in, ou
against.” Tho Jews are sill }/ one of Cleveland's ole
Goucndice, ater aver “Sa00 ||| sue, PHEBITeans: Of ep1or,,
Social Tights today. ‘The Trish Q (roopital mavement.of
at home have contended for 8) eevine “ot the “Neg
700 years and are winning )/cponsoring the movemen
because they will die rather ae an vase oh 2
than submit, “The race that 9! are decelvers. What. t!
says its of ‘no use to resist, /q job; that is all. But
Gowns itselt and the world fl they want a Job, butt
then will say, “Negroes are W\gee their hands in the
not worthy of equal rights; =
they “are by nature without ;
self-respect and have no Mme. Louella’s ¥
“guis'.”” ‘The world respects
only those who resent and re- Sealp
sist proseriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the
abolitionists, worthy of our :
own fathers who have died
in every war {0 vindicate the :
litle of their race to equal
Iberty, and forever resist de-
nial of rights in our native
land, however long race dis- - :
crimination may continue, To Q\[ No.2 Soup dl: Xo. 3,
submit is to deserve con- Write MME. LOUE!
tempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guar- YJ Agents wanted=Send for 1
i eae
ee ee
oe A ZONGh
- Ke LS ac
| ALS a9 |
is SD ‘ |
os”
S ree
NOW OWE NEARLY A MILLION
OUR LOCAL CHURCHES AND THE PHILLIS
WHEATLEY HOME.
Two Hundred Thousand More for the “Jim Crow”
Mercy Hospital Would Make Our Local “Negro”
Controlled Institutions’ Indebtedness
Nearly a Million Dollars.
The indebtedness of our churches
tn thle communicy Os over a halt
ieee oe toes rae eee ace
Gur people here’ cam acver’ Hope
to" raise “among ‘themselves and
people of this community can never
Uopo to Taise aanone themselves: aud
Wil fave an cuter tine gotng ts
IE they Grot do, from all earcen and
peoples, local and ata distance. Add-
ing to that sum the one hundred
jan atty-eight thousand dollar. debt
Ga Gla hey ELI ioatlay’ hoe
‘the known total aggregates more |
Hae te eee uc euee saolcoat
find this" does aot include. the. in-
Gebtedness "pf a ntimber of our
churehes Te {iis Comnmenity we have
not a8 Yet beet able to got in touch
Min ‘Then fora foe backward
"Netro™ piysiclane, in ‘the face of
this, to ask this community to finance
and’ qupport. a Hospital’ for’ them
foveost at the start ewe hundred and
twenty thousand dollar, making te
{otal indebtedness. of "Negro" con-
nine hundred thousand dollars,
cient hundred thousand dollars,
ely a oallion dollars ts sly
Millewiona and Gut of the question,
Title is” only emphasized when
tne’ recalls the ‘fact that there
is positively no need of a hospital
Controlted by Negro" phystelans:
that tr would eveuttate into a, most
harmful’ Jim-erow" affair, anotier
*Neero” busten cn the community;
that ie could never hope to sive the
tee br all of the other Hospitals tn
{NS Community's number of which
hare. Atrecamervean physicians” eon:
nected: wiih them, some. on (helt
Nats. The owe claim of the: pro-
ponents of Mercy hospital that such
tn tnetcntion is necessary: In order
to muke-an opening for two or three
vearly eridiaten of local ‘medical
institutions. to. train an iiternes, 18
also. ridtetions,. "Such, an opening
Gan be made without a two-hundred:
thousand-dollar. expense. and with
Ritundsed times tees troutle, if it
i, really necesunry. All that is nec:
tesaty. Is for ity ‘Manazer: Hopkine
torepen the Chey hospital and nurses
feneol to ‘our. internes, and. would
Beichurson "ir le fille to ao" this
Ger people ae. citizens and. taxpay’
fers eam use the eourts to edmpel him
todo so and it will not cost any
$220,000 to do this, either.
We want our veadere, purtioularly
tao’ focal ministers, to ‘read care-
fully "and "ponder’—the "following
frdial list Of our local churches
Midsbteaneen:
' Cory M. B. church, $200,000; Shi-
ion Baptist church: $45,600; Zion
tith Baptist shuren: $15,000. Gethe
femane ‘Baptist chueeh,. 2,000; eo-
tum baptist ehurehy, $18,000; St
James A. M. E. chureh, $30,000; E.
Hat and Cedar. Ave. $80,000, Tem:
Ble Baptist. “chureh, "$20,000;
Be. tok daptiat church 86,0003 E
Tain and Rinsuan Rae $6,600;
thtehes in Me Pleasaniy $3,500;
wsuth’ and Quiney Aves” $29/000;
Si Pant A, Sec Zion’ $30,000;
Sha ‘emmanuel Baptist chureh; 38.
00; esaged and. Central Holy
Ghowt ‘churehy. #7,s00:, Providence
Baptist church, © $6,000; Linndale
urchins 8.000; "Wrank, Ave Ba
eee thurehe 92,000." "Momuimentar
Baptist chureh, $17,000; Baptist and
/xeoastchupehes in. Galtinwod
M2.b00; Hedstone Baptist chureh
Lvoooe! Friendship. Baptist churen,
/$13.000; Miles Avenne church, $2,-
Joo, MK, Nebo Baptist cure, $2-
G00; Aft, ion Cong. temple," $80,-
00: churches on West Side, 43,600;
puis Wheatiey: Association, $198.
apes Aone
In a letter to the editor of The
Se orcerents aiden. et leet
arjobt that ts. alle. But not only do
She elit" notte in the’ Commmbanity
——
Mme. Louella’s Method of
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Agente Se LUPE ha aid at bend ony bderee%o, 0. Borders,
1 for Booklet 2M. — Bend money ore
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, MARCH 26, 1927.
DONT HURT HIM,SIS!--HE WAS ONLY Fo
PLAYING! -- ALL BOYS LIKE TO PLAY!| ” gem
2 tA chs
{ e 4 =
IsZ : Kf
CA } BE Yt
.
2 " WV
ASS
A
ott =
ee vs AS
“llllllle D8 —
Chest. I regret that I have to
tell you this, but the situation. has
come to a “show-down” and it Is
Imperative. ‘This is true!™
There you have it in a “nut-
shell”. At however great cost to
the race's progress inthis commu-
nity, @ few “Negro” ductors wotnd
have a job and money. "Twas. al-
ways thus, in the ease of “Jim-
crow Negroes’. They are willing
that even the greatest sacrifices may
ye made upon the part of the race
just so their selfish ends are at-
tained. ‘There will he no. “jim
crow” Merey Hospital in Cleveland!
Rest assured of this!
In another letter, published in
our last” issue, and sent to. ‘The
Gazette by Mr. George A. Myers,
one of its oldest patrons, the erux
of the hospital matter is brought
out so well that it will bear repub-
Heation at this time. ‘The one claim
of the “jim-crow” Mercy. Hospital
proponents is shat such an institu
tion is necessary to provide places
for our two or three yearly internes
(graduates of local medical schools)
and would-be-nurses. Mr. Myers
Calls attention to the fact that this
could easily be sgcured from Cleve-
land’s city manger who has the
power to open Cleveland's City hos-
pital and murses’ training school to
our people. in” common with all
Other citizens and tax-payers of the
éommunity. And if he fails to do
this promptly 4m request, we have
recourse {0 the local courts which
would surely. compel bim to do. so.
This would not ‘cost $220,000, either,
Tn still a {hird communication,
sent to The Gyvette by Rev. Horace
C."attes, ‘one of our leading local
ininistors,” atteution hag been called
community are’ now groaning and
writhing with skreat ¢hurch debts,
saddled upon tem unnecessarily”,
and that “durjng and since the
World War, ey have been exploit-
ed by unscruptilous speculators of
both races”, blosing | that para-
graph of hfs lett er witht thie appeal:
“Doctors, I pray you, give a breath-
ing spell to ow “overworked” peo-
ple,"
Truth, too, eyery word of it, the
Lord knows. As we said in’ our
letter to City Mcinager Hopkins, the
proposed “Jim-erow" Mercy Hospital
fy entirely contrary to the progres:
sive spirit of this community, would
prove a huindred times more’ harm-
fal to our peopld of the community
than helpful, and! is unnceossary be-
cause we have. wonderful hospital
facilities here {1 Cleveland open
alike to all of ifs residents. Then,
too, there 1s. that indebtedness. of
our local churclies approximating a
half million doMars which with the
Phillis, Wheatley indebtedness totals
more than a alt milifon dollars.
Add. to. this $220,000. for the “jim-
crow”. Merey” Hospital and the. in-
Gebtedness of the “Negro” control-
Jed Institutions of the city of Cleve-
land. would. be neatly one” million
Gollars—over $800,000 to be exact.
Our people of this city, almost help-
Tess in the face of their present
church and Phillis Wheatley indebt-
‘edness, with the most generous as-
Sistance upon the part of their
Site ticis here. and. everywhere
annot {or a single moment con-
Mer adding to it the sum asked
y the few doctors sponsoring the
jim-crow” Merey Hospital move-
Sent. “Wo repeat, there will be no
uch Institution im this city.
Our advertisers want your
trade. Those who do not ask
for it in the columns of “The
Old Reliable” Gazette certainly
care Tittle, if at all, for it.
Therefore, we urge our readers
and all of our friends to
patronize those who ask in this
paper for your patronaxe.—
Editor.
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I THINK ILL WEAR MY NEW SHOES TO THE MOVIES SIS! GEE, THEY LOOK SWELL, DON'T THEY!
YES! BUT HURRY!
GOSH SIS! CAN'T STAND IT ANY LONGER! THESE NEW KIDS ARE HURTING ME TERRIBLY!
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WANT TU! WE GET OUTSIDE I'LL SHOW YOU!
TAXI!
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Tim Earty
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Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St.
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(Opposite, Ho
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Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office. Room 304, Johnson Block, 220 West Superior Ave., opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
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(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.)
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Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
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call at Suite 102, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland
in the afternoon.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Mrs. W. R. Jackson and daughter visited relatives in Boston, recently.
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Green were called to Hillsboro, last week, by a relative's illness.
The Hi Y club held its monthly musicale, Sunday afternoon, at the Cedar "Y".
Mrs. Geo. W. Carroll was called to Philadelphia, recently, by the death of her mother.
Leroy Smith, undertaker and son of Rev. and Mrs. B. K. Smith, was here, last week, from Detroit.
Louia V. Jones' return violin recital in Youngstown, recently, was like the one in Columbus—an exceptional success.
Mrs. Olga Gunn, pianist and director of the famous Aeolian Ladies' trio, who was operated upon, a few weeks ago, is convalescing.
Dr. H. C. Hudson, of Los Angeles, Cal., has been appointed to the board of education of the Y. M. C. A. (white) in that city.
Our Federation of Women's clubs held its monthly luncheon-meeting at the P. W. A., Sunday afternoon. An excellent speaking program.
Mr. and Mrs. Warren J. Crossey, of Cedar Ave., who returned, recently, from a trip to the Pacific coast, had wonderfully pleasing experiences which they will never forget.
The advocates of a local "jim-crow" hospital are still quarrelling with one another over that $200 a month promised Dwight R. Williams, the "Mercy Hospital" movement publicity agent.
The officers of The Idle Hour club are: Robert Williams, pres.; Mrs. M. Walker, vice-pres.; Mrs. Freda Williams, sec.; C. E. Wilson, treas.; Mrs. E. B. Wilson, reporter Next meeting at Mrs. E. B. Wilson's, 2757 Euclid Blvd.
Mrs. Tom O. Queen, E. 83rd St., had a successful bake-sale for the benefit of St. James' A. M. E. church at the people's Finance office, recently, and reports more than $100 in hand of the $200 quota to be raised by the middle of June.
The E. E. Political club met, last week Wednesday, at Cedar "Y" with about 100 members present. Its press clate, Clayborne George, has been
THE GEEVUM GIRLS
I THINK ILL WEAR MY NEW SHOE
TO THE MOVIES SIS! GEE, THEY
LOOK SWELL, DON'T THEY!
VESI.
HUR
*M. KLEINMAN'S
2928 Central Ave.
*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
7325 Central Ave.
The Gazette regularly should notify copy delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette n. 226 West Superior Ave., oppo-you wish to see the editor call carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people, assurance that they want it,lication in current issues of The by 4 p. m., 'TUESDAY of that advertisements accepted until C. SMITH, Avenue, Cleveland, O. Hotel Cleveland.) Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259 (Call in the Afternoon.)
WANTED — AGENTS — NEW PLAN, makes it easy to earn $50.00 to $100.00 weekly, selling shirts direct to wearer. No capital or experience needed. Represent a real manufacturer. Write for FREE SAMPLES. Madison Shift Makers, 562 Broadway, New York.
Mrs. Anna Hamlett Marshall, E, 82d St., entertained the Research club, recently, serving luncheon. An interesting program was rendered by the members.
indorsed for councilman. A banquet is to be given, April 20. Allen H. Dorssey, chairman of the committee.
While Jewish, Italian, Greek and Afro-American business men in Central Ave. "sleep on soundly" preparations are going on to remove the street-cars from that street and substitute buses with increased fare—makes an automobile more cost-effective of the avenue. That would ruin it as a business street.
The following are officers of St. John's C. E. organization: Lillian Scott, pres.; Samuel Fitzsimmon, vice-pres.; Mrs. Estella Buchan, sec.; R. Davis, treas.; Mrs. M. Paton, librarian; Sainra Bearer, pianist. Rev. S. P. West, P. E., was at St. John's, Sunday and Monday, Quarterly meeting and conference, respectively.
The city federation, to affiliate with our local Federation of Women's clubs, has been organized by 15 girls, sponsored by Mrs. Gertrude Fisher and daughter, Dorothy. Officers elected: Alice Green, pres.; Dorothy Hirsch, vice-pres.; Julla Gurze; Vivian Holloway, treas.; Ida House, chaplain. The juniors will hold their meetings, twice monthly, at the P. W. A.
The "Modern Crusaders of the World," recently organized, held a mass meeting in Lane Metropolitan church, Sunday afternoon. The speakers were: President H. C. Chaucey, founder of the Crusaders organization and their Mutual Insurance Co., and Wm. H. King, general manager of the Anchor L. & A. Insurance Co., formerly with the Standard Life Ins. Co. of Atlanta, Ga.
Mrs. M. W. Gassaway entertained, recently the members of the Lincoln Embroidery club and their husbands at a very pretty dinner party, honoring her son and daughter-in-law, Atty, and Mrs. Harold T. Gassaway. There were forty guests, among them being Dr. and Mrs. J. Suggs, a Suggs teacher, Rev. Mrs. D. E. Skelton and Miss Ella Moon. The club presented the newly-weds with a beautiful electric percolator, a silver sugar bowl, a creamer and a tray.
Cory M. E. church, cor. Scovill Ave. and E. 35th st., held services, Sunday, in the old Epworth Memorial church, cor. E. 55th st. and Prospect Ave. It is said they are to purchase it for $200,000, said to be the value of the land alone, and sell their property. Another tremendous church-debt to our people of the city is due to the bishop'srator B. K. Bruce owned the land, many years ago, the old Epworth Memorial church stands on.
BUT RY!
GOSHA IT ANY NEW K ME
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, MARCH 26, 1927.
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. Editor.
"I honor the man who in the conscious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averaged, the hearts of men grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner.
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The law that do dare, must speak and speak to right the wrongs of many. Elsa Wheeler, Wilcoy.
There is something radically wrong with a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of Afro-American citizens, is all wrong. The sooner we face these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner we will attain our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune.
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"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially desirous of learning the people in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus, Toledo Sieuengue, Zacapville.
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SEGREGATION AN OUTRAGE!
How Our Men And Women Are Insulted And Humiliated
In the Government's Departments—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press and People of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing? Coolidge Permits It.
Washington, D. C., (Special),
— There is more segregation in
Washington today under President
Coolidge than there has ever been
since the Civil War. The beginnings
of segregation were under President
Lafay. It was greatly extended, under
President Wilson, to a still further,
still more aggressive President Harding;
and reached its zenith under
Coolidge. For instance,
the largest of our parks President
Wilson never troubled, but the pres-
ent administration has found time
and desire to introduce it even there.
To many people, segregation is a democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. Mr. Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the citizens in this city into two districts: restricting white people, and black to black, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, an announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is in a Democratic situation and not a Democratic one by Republicans, and carried on to its all-embracing extent by Republicans!
There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any timeance the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their photograph which must accompany their papers, is tenaciously held on our Republican President. Only on week, a colored girl appeared after having received best examination, and now having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared, and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is a favorite of Secretary Mellon and President Coolidge. He halls from North Carolina to the home of the other favorite and leader of the segregation forces, Col. Sherrill, superintendent of buildings and grounds, it is no use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen.
The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not put his splendid declarations on democracy in operation here, it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the one of the caucus members who "welcome home" in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—In the postoffive segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious caferla for whites only, where these inferior white clerks can buy appetizing luncheons and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold luncheons from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disagreement as it is, is far less appealing to the colored clerks than is giving their government to take their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and setting up as though they were lepers. The injustice stings all the more when they reflect that they are far more capable than the whites, and render the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment.
The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whines and neglects of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, comfortable lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toiletts. And all of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees.
Last year the white employees passed around invitations to the white employees, in the very presence of the colored, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dandine and a pleasant socializing with the postmaster, the postoffice employees" yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general the day before it was to
come off, and he ordered the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks give the colored color to the flowers, giving the function a local hotel.
It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior. No Negro, however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes whites over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests in quickness and accuracy in the handling of mail. The colored clerks have dared to form a union which meets regularly and often sends men to institutes and the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin.
(Special to The Gazette.)
In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions. Here, the law of segregation also passes over our superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries.
The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall a young African American splendid record in his work, felt the injustice of this exclusion of our employees so keenly that he secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the dance hall, where those smart Negroes who believe in "social equality," and then dismissed on a trumped-up charge. He was a night-employee, hence he carried a pistol. Right after the dance incident a fire broke out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building after in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and failing to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly drop one of the charges and charge one for carrying concealed weapons for which he was immediately dismissed. By this severe punishment our employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them.
Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases only to be met by a dental that the conditions complained of exist, and a request for the names of my informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer so I have never given a single name! The department then taking the position that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquitous scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, since the government is so well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness to it.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroic young colored women who lost their positions as a leader of the Civil War, wife of Senator Robert La Follette Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a mem-
her or his family issued the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, omnivorous to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for segregation of the races, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed!
abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of his unmammable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan.
Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to nowail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our loca a white press, and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When our people here were so profoundly disuaged, she came out one stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A. to urge them to continue the flight for democracy was at the town, and Garrard Wilkard came down to attack White House and Cabinet and arouse our people, and the Nation Association secured publicity in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregators, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau altogether.
The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fulness, under the administration of the party that braum Lincoln, Charles Summer and Frederick Doug has helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREGATED in their rest rooms, toilets, and working stations, and of course in the offices of institutions to executive places. They are girls from our best names, most of them with high age normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of segregation. Our people are still hoping for the assurance and support of this ongoing practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C. —The treasury department, according to the President's recent acceptance speech, is now under the ablest financial genius since the days of Alexander Hamilton. It is to be remembered that the great Hamilton came from the West Indies after the British navy factory that the President traversed are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, who, in a national extremity such as this country has never known, devised the national building system which financed the lives of the American financier, John Sherman. These men never knew what segregation was!
The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Blair from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest demand for the new tax, several thousand clerks. Yet Negroes are so scarse there that they can't be noticed. There is the same general complaint here among our clerks and other employees as there is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due; ability to go so far and no farther.
The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special lockers, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc. set off for colored. The toilers for the colored are few in such a large structure. Hence, the segregated clerks are forced to endure physical inconvenience at times, and are forced to work in the kitchen when they stire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of this "delightful retreat," and the street is the sweetest place creates. It seats two thousand diners with space to spare; but not one Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group!
The registries of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against this segregation would result in the
abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it. A single stroke of his pen, President Obama's Coolidge can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan.
COOLIDGE'S SEGREGATION
Washington, D. C.—We wish to call attention to the fact that in the fight against the segregation of our government employees, the Treasury Department will most likely be the center of attack, for segregation in several of its bureaus has been most pronounced. This is particularly true of the office of the register of the treasury and the internal revenue bureau. In the former, bearer board walls were maintained until recently. In the latter there have been two cases of discrimination on account of the right to public view. The words, announcing the election of President Coolidge, were hardly cold before the effort to increase segregation in the departments here was on again at full speed. It had slowed up a little during the campaign.
Investigation of Burcus
AN INVESTIGATION of the executive departments and bureaus listed below shows that segregation prevails in them as follows:
Office of the Register of the Treasury, there are two segregated sections—one with 30 Afro-American employees and the other with 14.
Navy Department — one segregated section of 18 of our employees, as well as a segregated lunch room.
Census Bureau — a segregated section of 60 Afro-American employ- Bonus Section
Bonus section of the War Department—one segregated section of 180 of our employees.
Veterans Bureau—a segregated section of 16 employees.
Department of Justice—a segregated section of 10 employees in the file room.
Internal Revenue
Internal Revenue Bureau—a segregated section of 7 employees.
Office of the Treasurer of the United States—a segregated section of 4 employees.
Department. Transportation Division—a segregated section of 5 employees.
P. O. Separate Lunch Room
Post Office Department—a segregated lunch room.
CHARACTER
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hosthee products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-three years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it finds and responsiveness that has direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser.
EDITOR
"NOT THE LARGEST,
BUT THE BEST!" Little Rock, Ark., June 16, '25. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Friend!—Long live The Gazette! a welcome friend to the Ricks-Demby family for forty-three years. We boast of being among the oldest continuous subscribers of The Gazette—not the largest but the best in essentials and the most dependable of race journals. Wishing you continued good health and success, we are as ever. Very truly yours. (Bishop Edward T. and Nettie M. Demby.
"WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD"!
Cleveland, O., Aug. 28th, 1925.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette.
Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it,
I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold!
I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible smite it. You and have given me time during the forty-two years since the birth of The Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNells, but when you, I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, through nearly half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and The Gazette.
Yours for the right.
John P. Green.
(Former Member, Ohio State Senate.)
FABRIC FOLDS AND TUCKS TRIM REFINED COAT TYPES OF TWILL
I
FULL-LENGTH PLAITS PRETTILY STYLE GIRLS' TUBABLE FROCKS
TAFTS BY
CHEER
IN THE refined coat types of twill, cashmere, rep and suede cloth, which the mode sponsors for spring, smart femininity finds a realization of its dreams for quiet elegance. Exquisite workmanship and selective detail impart a distinctive gentility to these coats of fine cloth. With all their intricacy of fabric manipulation, never at any time are the folds and tucks and tiers and skillful seaming which mark their development, allowed to intrude upon the slenderness of the silhouette.
Black is conspicuous, both in cloth and silk for the daytime coat which is not a sports model. Navy blue is again to the fore. Tan and beige are very fashionable and several French conturlers are showing a preference for gray.
The most interesting factor in the new coats is their unique and complicated construction which, after all is said and done, leads up to an appear-
FULL-LENGTH PLAN
STYLE GIRL
BECAUSE a dress is of washable material is no reason for slighting it in the making. Indeed, Dame Fashion is seeing to it that cotton-goods frocks receive a flattering attention this season. According to the mode's decree they are to be styled with every intriguing detail genius may devise. This rule applies not only to the making of grown-ups' tubular dresses, but equally so to the fashioning of little folks' gingham, volles, prints, dimities, broadcloth, swiss, organdies, linens and the like.
One item for which the stylist shows a special preference for this season is pearl buttons. They will trim the majority of wash dresses for children during the coming spring and summer months.
Full-length plaits, particularly boxplaits, are being exploited by designers of children's fashions. Even the softer materials such as volle show
GAZETTE Subscribe a
ance of Puritan simplicity. Tucks from pin size to extremely broad effects are a means to chic styling, and when not tucks, then broad folds such as find placement on the model in the picture, the same being typical of the spring trend.
We are also to have a spring season of fur collared coats. The furs most in evidence on spring coats are ombre lamb, ermine, gray or beige or white, kolinsky with novel calfskin and shaved lamb and quite a little monkey fur. The fur collar of deep revers, such as this picture shows, is in excellent style.
At all times the fur is blended to the color of the cloth of the coat, the outstanding exception being the stunning new black-and-white effects. There is nothing in the category of spring coats more effective than the black cloak either of cloth or silk which boasts a white fur collar.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY,
(© 1227, Western University Union.)
TS PRETTILY
S' TUBABLE FROCKS
this influence. This very pretty little voile dress in the picture admirably illustrates the new trend, for it introduces a single box plait at each side of the front, extending from shoulder to hemline. These plaits give a fine excuse for using peel buttons, for how else could they be held in position at the low waistline? Blue thread, matching the dot in the voile is used to sew on the buttons, also to embroider rows of fagoting at the top line of a series of shirrings which so gracefully supplies fullness to the skirt. The scalloped collar and sleeve bands are white, for it is the fashion to trim prints with plain, this season.
Full-length plaited treatments are especially featured in the making of linen dresses, and linens are taking a prominent place among materials for children's apparel.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
(@ 1927, Western Newspaper Union.)
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