The Gazette
Saturday, July 16, 1927
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
IRREPRESSIBLE CLARENCE DARROW
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 16, 1927.
VICIOUS KU KLUX KLAN SENTIMENT
VICIOUS KU KLUX KLAN SENTIMENT
BEING USED IN AN EFFORT TO DEFEAT A NATIVE BORN AMERICAN CITIZEN.
A Great Mass Meeting Endorses His Candidacy for Mayor and the Outlook Is Joseph E. Julius Will Be Triumphantly Nominated—The Editor of "The Gazette" a Speaker.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Campbell, O.—There is a hot fight on here between two factions of the local Republican party to nominate its candidates for city offices. The present mayor, Roy Gordon, former postmaster, has served two terms and is seeking a third one, altho he promised not to ask for it he sought, he might be nominated. His opponent, City Solicitor Joseph E. Julius, who is closing his first term of office, managed both the mayor's former campaigns so successfully that he is now managing one for himself, with a most promising outlook, indeed. A nomination in this city, former East Youngstown, is equivalent to an election owing to the small number of the moral vineyard." Last Friday night, the campaign was opened with a bang with a great "Julius" massmeeting in Hamrock Hall which was packed to the doors and windowsills, many persons being unable to at all. Approximately one-fourth of the audience was Afro-American. The speakers were Mr. Julius, other candidates for city office, and City Solicitor Clay Smith, editor of The Gazette, who had been made short of the all of the candidates made short, snappy and very satisfactory talks, particularly Michael E. Danko, candidate for city solicitor, and City Solicitor Joseph E. Julius, candidate for mayor. Their telling arguments were greeted with wonderous applause and impressed witness. When the editor of The Gazette arose to speak, he was given an ovation, the large audience arising to its feet and cheering wildly. Mr. Smith has spoken here several times in the last three or four years and is very popular with the masses of the people without reference to race, class or color. His address, much of which is given herewith, was frequently punctuated with roaring, spontaneous laughter, and close in a demonstration such as is seldom witnessed in public meetings of any kind. Mr. Smith's address, in part:
Ladies and Gentlemen: Your local candidates and other speakers have kept you here so late (it was nearly 10:30 p. m.), I hesitate to start to talk to you at this hour; so will not keep you long. This great mass meeting, crowded that has, as has always been the case and that here knows thorny what that purpose is. The meeting is an outpouring of citizens of Campbell who are determined to make City Solicitor Joseph E. Julius the next mayor of this thriving, little city. Judging from what preceding speakers have said, a dangerous effort is being made in this local campaign to array citizens against citizens simply because they are not truly a try of old American stock, others are naturalized citizens, termed "foreigners," and still others are the
sons and daughters of naturalized citizens. Indeed, this pernicious effort has been carried to my people of this community, and an effort is
Joseph E. Julius.
being made to array them against Mr. Julius' candidacy and others on his ticket because he and they, the born in this country, are sons of foreign-born parents. The fight on "foreigners", citizens of foreign birth and their sons born in this country, is a Ku Klux Klan tenet. Opposition to "Negroes", Jews, Catholics and foreign-born citizens holding office in this country is the very foundation of the Ku Klux Klan. Therefore, for my purpose, I can mobilize to array themselves on the side of the supporters of a Ku Klux Klan tenet, assisting those opposed to "foreigners", as the enemy terms these citizens, holding the office of mayor of this city or any other office, is for them to give aid and assistance to the Ku Klux Klan not only of this community but of the entire country. A very large proportion of the citizen-population of this country is of foreign birth. Many of our leading and best statesmen of years gone by, and today, were born in the country (citizen) element in Cleveland, Campbell and throughout this country has been among the best friends of my people and we should ally ourselves with them at all times in preference to assisting those, whether they be members of the Ku Klux Klan or not, who seek
to promote opposition to foreignborn citizens or their sons and daughters born in this country holding public office. Do not ally yourselves with any people who would seek to promote such unnecessities and promote the progress of citizens of Campbell, or anywhere else in this country. Do not help to promote Ku Klux Klanism, the greatest hindrance to the progress of my people everywhere in this country. Joseph E. Julius was born in this country; so was M. E. Danko, candidate for city solicitor. They are among the most prominent people in Campbell or anywhere else in this country, and with their colleagues on the same ticket should receive the unanimous support of my people of this community who are not only opposed to the Ku Klux Klan but also to those who invoke Klan tenets and methods. Ku Klux Klanism is an enemy to our government, if for no other reason than to promote friction among citizens of a common country. I want my people of Campbell to understand this thoroly and govern themselves accordingly. Do not be misled by men of our class or race who for profit have allied themselves with the enemy, for any man or woman who promote Ku Klux Klanism. We must promote our race and the government. Stand by the so-called "foreigners" of this community. They are your best friends and you know it.
I spoke in Campbell several times at the request of your mayor thru Mr. Julius, manager of his campaigns. I sat on a platform here and heard your mayor ask for two terms and two terms only, saying that was all he wanted. He has had them and that is one reason why I am here light speaking in the interest of Mr. Julius' candidacy. He was loyal and faithful in his support of the mayor's candidacies and has
"THE WALK-IN-THE-WATER"
Interesting Reminiscence of the Great Northwest Visited by Tourists and Others, Every Summer.
The season for holiday cruising on the Great Lakes is comparatively short, extending over a period of not much more than 70 days; beginning in earnest when the public schools close for the summer vacation and ending in mid-September, although the lake boasts continue to run until November, according to A. A. A. Schantz, president of the Detroit & Cleveland Navigation company, operating steamboat lines between Detroit, Cleveland, Buffalo and Chicago.
"The educational value of a summer outing in the Land O' Lakes attracts thousands of cultured tourists to a walk the coast of the romance of the early exploration of the great northwest centers in the vast basin of the Great Lakes, which constitute the largest body of fresh water in the world," said Mr. Schantz.
"Such relics of the past as the old fort at Mackinac Island and the grave of Pere Marquette in the little church at St. Ignace are visited each summer by throngs who are interested in the story of the boid explorers like Nicolet, Joliet and La Vieille, the maritime museum of the west to civilization, and the labors of Marquette and others to convert the savage Indians.
"La Salle, in 1682, built the 'Griffon', the first boat that ever explored the waters of the upper lakes. The first American built boat on Lake Erie was put into commission in 1795, and the first steamboat, the Black Rock N. Y., was built at Black Rock N. Y. in 1818. The Walk-In-The-Water and the steamboats that followed her did a thriving business transporting emigrants to the West.
"The passenger steamers operating on the Great Lakes, today, are the largest and best equipped ships afloat on the inland waters of the world are patronized by tourists who seek adventure and recreation during the summer months in Michigan. The broad decks of the cruisers are turned into playgrounds for the passengers, and concerts, dancing and deck games help to make these lake and river tours very enjoyable."
Japanese Marrying Our Women. Los Angeles, Cal.—Inter-marriages between Japanese men and our women in this state are increasing daily due to the fact that the stringent U. S. immigration laws and the stopping of "picture bride" importations to California have resulted in a surplus of 15,000 Japanese men over the total number of Women in this state. Homes are invariably sought in our cleaner, modern homes where the two races live in harmony and in many cases intelligent, beautiful children bless these unions.
been a loyal and faithful city official, as you know. He has earned the position and I believe will be given it in spite of the very questionable methods resorted to by the opposition. A man's word should be his bond. Mayor Gordon asked for two terms and was given them. Since he will not step aside at this time, the voters of the city of Campbell, MN, and the City of Montana nominate at the primaries of Joseph E. Julius. The rule of the Republican party generally is two terms in an office and no more. When Mr. Julius has served a second term, nominate and elect some one else to the place and observe the party rule which should and undoubtedly will be observed at the forthcoming primary in the case of your mayor's candidacy for a third term. In the case of the rescue of the tax-payers of this community and in many cases secured a reduction of taxes for them, he helped every renter of a room, house, store, etc. in this community, because they pay taxes whether they know it or not and are helped by every reduction of taxes. The mayor failed you in that instance. He and not Mr. Julius should have led in that effect, as the speakers who have been nominated for the position of A man who will make sacrifices for his constituents such as City Solicitor Jos. E. Julius has made for many individuals of this community during his term of office, cannot fail of nomination and surely ought not to.
In closing I wish to again warn my people of the city of Campbell that the individual, white or black, who will come to you talking against the so-called foreign element of this community, American citizens, is promoting Ku Klux Klanism which is more harmful to you than any other class in this community or the day of the primary so vote as to teach them a much-needed lesson. Help to make Joseph E. Julius mayor of Campbell and in so doing promote not only your own interests but those of all of the residents of this thriving, little, industrial city. Everyone of you take out your handkerchief! If you haven't one, use your hat or fan. Now wave them as high as you can in the air and let us give Mr. Julius the Chauquaita salute. FINE! Now go out and work like "tigers" in the interest of the Julius ticket, from top to bottom and for no reason and all outchuck the percussion Ku Klux Klan opposition to "foreigners" (American citizens), "Negroes", Jews and Catholics holding public office in Campbell or any other city or town in this country.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
"SIMPLYWON'T RESTRAIN HIMSELF"
SAYS WHAT HE WANTS TO ANYWHERE, EVEN ABOUT OUR PEOPLE.
Being on the Unpopular Side of Most Questions Gives Him No Concern, But Apparently a Great Deal Does Darrow. of Satisfaction—Speaks the Truth Fearlessly,
That man, Clarence Darrow, simply won't restrain himself. He continues to go around saying the most outrageous things, shooting witticisms, barbed with truth, at the irrational and unjust behavior of his fellow men. They are his fellow men, he admits—the worst and the best of them—and while he says that he has never expected a great deal from them he is just naturally the kind of man who will speak his mind.
As a philosophic and very human person, he finds himself on the unpopular side of most questions. On the Negro question, for example, he is scandalously at odds with the Nordic propaganda tribe. He is not impressed by high-flown talk about race, but says: "I know we are all men and one too good that." He says this to a sociocentric frankness, to an audience of Negroes in Cincinnati, as reported by "The Daily Commercial Tribune" of that city. And Darrow does not claim himself to be "pure white". He expresses himself humanly not racially, in this manner: "Speaking for myself, I am not white. I am an ashen gray. Color is a matter of taste. Some like green clothes. Some like white clothes. He likes a blonde his wife is apt to be a brunette." No respect there, you see, for the color superstition which is such an important article in the American credo. Darrow is not typically American in that he regards Negroes as human beings. He would like to see the color question disappear and be seen in another subject than man fully and "man's inhumanity to man." "I wish," he says, "I might live long enough to speak to an audience of colored people on some other subject than color—but I fear I never shall." At present, the color question is one of unescapable and grievous importance. Darrow is too bold and honest a man to ignore this question, to fail in plain speaking about it. Before an audience of colored men, he was a vivid colored "white" men he, as an "ashen gray" man, describes with fine sarcasm:
"White men accuse Negroes of being shiftless and lazy and when they put in a hard day's work they boast of 'working like a n—'."
"Negroes are dirty—but they are not too dirty to wash clothes for white people to wear; Negro women are untidy—but they may cook the meat at the white ladies eat.
"The white man makes heaven as a place where white angels smore in bed till noon, white colored angels get up when the alarm clock rings to do the celestial chores.
"You are Christians—some of you—and the white man sells you a Y. M. C. A., but it's a 'jim-crow' Y. M. C. A. It won't do to put white Christians and black Christians together, for that displease the white Christians' God, although that God is supposed to have given all men their common father—Adam.
"The white Christians and the black Christians both are destined to go to the same heaven—wherever is. That is something I can't understand. The Christian does not associate with the black Christian here how can you expect he will associate with him up there? The best they can do for the black Christian is to build a 'jim-crow' department in heaven:"
It is funny; and it strikes me that any Christian who ponders on the possible arrangements that may be made in heaven must wobble in his faith or be upheld in it by a total absence of humor. It is true, however, that Christians do not think very definitely what the political and social customs, the racial standards and the generalities of heaven may be. Ideas about heaven are as vague as the word "heaven" itself, as vague as the identical word, "Nowhere." It is certain that a plan of heaven, actually drawn and submitted to Christians, would add greatly to the dissension among the already sadly separated Christian folds. There would be partisanship and prejudice over heavenly issues as over human issues on earth.
The race problem might be solved by having an entirely separate heaven for the Negroes, or by having more likely it to be as Darrow suggest, the white angels taking their ease and the black angels doing the "celestial chores."
But see what an irrepressible critic Darrow is. He respects nothing—
IN-UNION IS STRENGTH
COPY FIVE CENTS
ARROW
ESTRAIN HIMSELF"
TO ANYWHERE, EVEN FOR PEOPLE.
side of Most Questions Gives apparently a Great Deal arrow.
is the Truth Fearlessly,
that seems to him foolish. Superstition, whether of the Christian or the Nordic persuasion, looks much alike to him. He links the dogmas
Clarence Darrow.
of religion and the prejudices of race, irreverently exposing the folly of both. He will not go to heaven; he will not get beyond an "ashen gray" earthiness.—Haldeman-Jullus Weekly, Girard, Kan.
DOINGS OF THE RACE
Dr. Alain Leroy Locke will return to Howard University to teach. He recently refused a $4,500 professorship at Fisk University.
Archie A. Alexander of Des Moines, a young engineer, has just completed the erection of a $2,500,000 central-heating plant for the University of Iowa.
Elliot D. Turnage, age 22, who recently graduated from the Harvard Law School, enjoys the distinction of being the youngest member of his class.
Mrs. Porta Washington Pittman, only daughter of the late Dr. Booker T. Washington, says she was denied a position in the Tuskegee summer school, upon recent application.
Eugene Martin, a graduate of St. Augustine Seminary at Bay St. Troy Miss, now a novice at East Troy Wis, where he will study another two years for the Catholic priesthood.
Connerstones for a $225,000 "jim-crow Y" building at Buffalo and a $175,000 one at Atlantic City, N. J., were laid in June. Also one at Dayton, O. to cost $195,000 and another at Montclair, N. J., to cost $150,000.
According to the U. S. census agricultural report for 1925, recently issued by the department of commerce, there are 48,318 Afro-Americans on Maryland farms, 28,407 of whom live on farms they own.
Mr. Julius Rosenwald, a Chicago philanthropist, has aided materially in the establishment of nineteen micro-farms. M. C. A and four Y.W. W. C. a building also nearly four thousand rural school buildings, nearly all in the South.
Mme. Lillian Evanti, soloist and opera singer, returned to America from Milan, Italy, July 2, where she appeared in "Aida" and "Africana", operas. She is the wife of Prof. Roy Tibbs of Howard University Music Conservatory, Washington D. C., amate of Oberlin Conservatory of Music.
Bishop E. T. Demby and wife of Little Rock, Ark., and Ex-State Senator John P. Green of Cleveland, O., say "The Old Reliable" Gazette is not the largest but one of the best of our many race papers and they are right. Tell your friends to subscribe for it.
For sifting Joe Hardy, from a molt Shiffler U. T. Downs and Jailer W. G. Penny of Alexandria, La., were publicly honored there, July 3, at a mass meeting in the First Baptist church, their courage and faithfulness lauded by distinguished speakers and handsome bronze medals awarded them.
The trials of Ira Kennedy, charged with rape, and Julia Mooney, charged with being accessory in the fact, were to come up in Coffeyville, Kan., July 14. Both white. They are all white, and black. They are all town, some months ago, when several of our men were arrested and charged with the criminal assault.
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I GOT IT!
I GOT IT!
I GOT IT!
OH DIM!--HOW PERFECTLY SWEET OF YOU!
HUH?
WELL, ILL BE JIGGERED!
HERE'S VER LID, BO!
MY WORD!
Tim Earley
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THE GAZETTE
820 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published or circulated in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, JULY 16, 1927.
If what is termed "social equality" is necessary to help to promote the full and best progress of other classes of Americans, it is just as necessary for ours. The "Negro" who says this is not so is only trying to please some prejudiced white person or persons. That is all.
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Some twenty-five or thirty appointments (for one year) to the staffs of five local hospitals were announced by Community Fund headquarters, Saturday. Of course, there will be more and our forty-five thousand Cleveland residents properly recognized if for no other reason than for their loyal support of the Community Fund, each year.
We are greatly pleased to note that at last some of our newspapers are beginning to awaken to the fact that the great majority of the so-called "news releases" received by them, almost weekly, should be consigned to the waste-basket principally because many of them are simply efforts to secure some free advertising for some individual, organization or business concern. The Gazette is not one of "our newspapers that has been imposed upon by 'news releases' from our own business concerns", or others.
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ELKS MEET IN JERSEY CITY.
The warring factions of the Elks have finally compromised their differences as to the place of their annual national meeting, this year, by agreeing to hold all of its social functions in New York City and the business sessions and parade in Jersey City, N. J. Much as we would have liked to have had the Elks with us again, this year, in Cleveland, much more pleased are we over this amicable settlement of a difference that was bidding fair to split the order into two or more factions. The leaders of the organization are to be highly complimented on this very satisfactory settlement of their difference as to the place of this year's annual meeting.
As we read his letter, State Senator John F. Burke, president of the Elyria "Y", did say that our boys were swimming in the pool of the Elyria "Y" before and after the sad death at Oberlin of Ted Hansbary of this city. He wrote as follows: "Colored youths are swimming here, today. They were here, last week, and that condition is not unusual." If we are in error, in our understanding of the foregoing from the Senator's letter, we trust he will set us right. In the five years we have known him, we have always found Mr. Burke a broadminded, able and honorable man; far too high-minded to stoop to mislead anyone, especially in a matter of this kind.
DISFRANCHISEMENT MOST IMPORTANT.
Since the ballot is the very foundation of all our rights and privileges in this country, in common with many others we feel that the National Association for the Advancement of our People should have paid far more attention than it did to the matter of disfranchisement, in its "annual address to the American people" adopted at its recent meeting in Indianapolis. Disfranchisement is by far the most important problem confronting our people of the country. It is true there are other very serious and important problems—mob violence (lynching), "jim-crow" (interstate) cars, federal and residential segregation, the South's school "system" and peonage—but none of them equal disfranchisement in importance to the race. Indeed, all of them combined do not
do so. With this exception, the N.
A. A. C. P.'s latest annual address
is a good one.
"JIM CROW" HOSPITAL, AGAIN.
Cleveland, Ohio, July 13, 1927.
Editor The News, City, Dear Sir:
That the great majority of the Colored people of this community, which includes a majority of their leading doctors, are decidedly opposed to the establishment of the so-called Mercy Hospital for Colored people of this city, which a very few colored doctors are still trying to promote them an appeal to the public for funds, was evidenced for the third or fourth time, recently, by the doctors' failure to hold a mass meeting at Mt. Zion Cong. temple and to have success with a free dinner in the Phillis Wheatley annex. The meeting and the dinner were intended to promote the doctors' campaign for funds. Benjamin T. Johnson, director of their campaign, is a recent comer to the city from Canton and in the employ of the aforementioned colored doctors. He is asking the friends of the colored people of this city for $220,000 which should NOT be contributed because there is no public need of a colored hospital in Cleveland. If the few colored doctors must finance it themselves, as others have done in other cities, and not ask the public for funds with which to do it.
The total indebtedness of the local colored churches is between $600,000 and $1,000,000. Many of them have drives on now with a view to raising funds to wipe out their indebtedness. If the public, friends of the colored people in this community, have money to contribute to assist my people, let them give it to the colored churches that sorely need it and not make the mistake of helping to promote a colored hospital to satisfy the overweening desire of a few colored doctors for jobs and publicity. They can "make their contribution to medical science" thrue the medium of a private hospital established and maintained by themselves. The colored people of this community have a church indebtedness which they are wholly unable to liquidate. Then there is that $158,000 indebtedness on the new Phillis Wheatley building which they have not as yet paid, as promised.
ORGANIZE!
Missouri is the same old state, as far as our people are concerned, it seems. Recently, Mr. and Mrs. Aubrey Walton, who were seated upon the front porch of their home, were arrested by a Kansas City policeman because he thought she was "too light to be colored". As a result, a thousand citizens signed a petition asking his dismissal from the force. He was not discharged but transferred to another district of the city. Soon after that, a white brute beat up Miss Lillian Scott of that city because she was one of a mixed gathering that succeeded in getting into a crowded street-car. A chivalrous (?) white Missourian struck and bruised her arm while the conductor held her. The latter then said to her "they may mob you" and proceeded to put her on the car. The police arrested her. None of her assailants were arrested, of course. Missouri is one of the states of the country that has possibly the most vicious anti-intermarriage law—one that leaves the victim and our people of the state helpless when any of our women or girls are criminally assaulted by white men. It seems almost incredible, to those who do not live in a border or southern state, that such conditions obtain among citizens of a common country, but they do, and show just how thin is the veneer of the so-called civilization of a large part of this country. It should open the eyes of the thoughtful of our people everywhere to the fact that in every community, south and north, where there are any considerable number of Afro-Americans, there should be effective organizations to work in the interest of our rights and privileges as citizens.
THE GEEVUM GIRLS
FRESH OHIO NEWS
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CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication on their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obbary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on applese
CADIZ—The W. M. M. society of the Ohio Conference met at St. James A. M. E. church, the past week. A large number of visitors and delegates were in attendance. Mrs. Emma J. Williams of Piqua, pres.; Mrs. Edna Woodson of Wilberforce, vicepres, and many other prominent missionary women-workers were on the program. A number of minibuses were on the road. The annual sermon was preached by Rev. C. M. Hogans of this city and the address, "Men and the Church," was delivered by Rev. A. E. Allen of Canton. A pageant by the Y. P. D drew a capacity audience at 6:30 p.m.—Mrs. Henrietta Smith Newsome of Bellefontaine is visiting her daughter, Mrs. Charles Mason—Rev. and Mrs. S. B. Hogans, Mrs. Amanda Ramay are attending the S. S. convention at Zanesville—Rev. Wm. Hughes of Simpson M. E. church was in Flushing, Sunday.—Mrs. Mary Singleton of Delaware was the guest of Rev. and Mrs. W. H. Lucas.
ALLIANCE.—Mr. and Mrs. Geo Sanders and family, accompanied by Mrs. Emma Prisble and daughter, Elizabeth, motored to Detroit, for July 4, to visit his brother, Charles, and wife. The party returned, Tuesday night, reported a pleasant trip to Detroit. Both Prisble is spending the summer in Detroit and Canada with relatives.—Miss Florence Thompson has re
PRIME SPORT NEWS
PRIME SPORT NEWS
PRIME SPORT NEWS . . . W10l...
Tires to Play The Grays.
Akron, O. — Already burdened with three defeats at the hands of the Homestead, the Grays, the season,
the team, the whole team, we meet them again, this week, in games, Friday and Saturday, at Pittsburgh.
He's Still Champion
DeHart Hubbard of Cincinnati jumped 25 feet, 8 inches to win the A. A. U. senior championship at Lincoln, Neb. recently. His old A. A. U. record was 25 feet, $24 \mathrm{inches}$. The world's record also held by Hubbard, Neb. recently. Phil. Edward, New York University athlete, running under the Holy Name club colors, New York, finished second in the 880 yard run. These two men were the only Afro-American athletes to win honors during the 2012 NCAA Championship, Friday, Edwards won the 880 yard run, his time being 1.55 2-5.
Dropped From Our National League.
Chicago, Ill.—The Cleveland Hornets have withdrawn from active membership in our National Baseball league for the rest of the season. They have been unable to make enough money over and above their transportation costs to maintain the club owing to bad weather conditions and will play exhibition games with league and other clubs from now to the end of the season. The large amount of rain has made it hard on all the clubs in the league who were forced, by the first-half schedule, to be on the road most of the time.
The Hornets Win!
A base hit shower preceded the real article at Hooper field, Sunday afternoon, the Hornets pounding two Favorite Knit (white) hurlers for twenty safeties and a 16 to 5 victory over Joe Green's road club. Rain halted the second game in the third inning with the Hornets ahead, 4 to 1. Miller was betted for five hits in the first inning, but he returned to retire the side. In the later innings the Hornets ran wild on the paths in an effort to speed up the
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 16, 1927.
Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
turned to Delaware. She visited her aunt, Mrs. Mable Newsome, last Sunday—Mrs. Ethel Childers attended a party in Akron, last week. Mr. and Mrs. Chester Childer have moved to 182 W. Harrison St.—Miss Veetta Jackson was in Youngstown, last week.—The W. M. m. convention of northern Ohio opened at St. Luke's A. M. E. church, this week.—Second Baptist church members, minister and choir visited Friendship Hall in Assonian, Mrs. Goe Hall and Mrs. Ellen Baldwin visited in Akron, Sunday.—Mrs. S. R. Nicholas and daughter, Ida, of Freedom, Pa., visited Mrs. Pansy Smith, last week.—Mr. W. Williams, new proprietor of Patterson restaurant, motored to Cleveland, Saturday.
HILLSBORO—Mrs. H. C. Pierce, of Richmond, Ind., is visiting Mrs. Clifford Lamb.—Miss Cassie Essex visited Mrs. Warren Hawes in Columbus, the past week.—Mr. and Mrs. Walter Johnson returned to Cleveland, last week. They visited the latter's mother, Mrs. Mildred Waters.—Mr. and Mrs. Charles Bolden spent Sunday in Greenfield.—Mrs. Hattie Brister has returned to Cleveland. She visited Miss Cassie Essex. En route home, she spent a few days in Columbus with her aunt, Mrs. Warren Hawes.—Mrs. Wm. Young and Mrs. J. J. Burr entertained the Get-Together club, last Wednesday afternoon.—Mr. John Lewis and he visited the former's house and he attended the Mason John Carr, Mrs. Ed. Brown, Mr. Blain, Robert Frazier and Mrs. Louis Goodson of Dayton were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Archie Cole, Sunday.—Mrs. Lucy Lucas is ill.—Mr. and Mrs. Edward Jones, Clarence Unger and H. Henson attended the Mason John Carr, Mrs. Ed. Brown, Mr. Blain, Robert Frazier and Mrs. Louis Goodson of Dayton were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Archie Cole, Sunday.—Mrs. Archie Cole, Mrs. Charles Easton and Miss Burne Hudson shopping in Washington C. H. Tuesday.—Last Tuesday night, members and friends of New Hope baptist church gave Mrs. R. L. Bray a liberal donation.—Mr. Teachernames and Mrs. Duncel Robert Dawson daughter of Mrs. Elisha Rickman of Greenfield, and Mrs. Elisha Rickman of Greenfield, were married here, Saturday.
game. More than eight were nipped making foolish efforts to steal. Three new faces were in the Hornets' line-up as the result of President Landon O'Neil's continued effort to strengthen the team. A number of extra base-hits were made, Sunday afternoon.
Dempsey-Sharkey Fight Forecast.
Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, July 12.
-Displaying unexpected punching power, Paulino Uczedun, Spanish heavyweight, knocked out Harry Wills, tonight, in the fourth round of a fifteen-round match, putting an abrupt end to the veteran's attempted comeback. Three rounds of cumulative time left climax when Paulino suddenly lashed out with the right hand blow to the jaw that toppled Wills. Staggering up from a count of nine, Wills went down for the second and last time from another battery of right-handers to the head. It was the first time Wills had taken the full count of ten since he was stopped a dozen years ago by Sam Langford, the former world champion, who smelled experts it to mark a definite ending to Wills' seventeen-year ring career, whose decline began last October in the same ring when he lost on a foul to Jack Sharkey. Wills and his wife have saved their money and are wealthy.
Red Cross Appoints Three.
Washington, D. C.—"Full interracial co-operation in reconstruction problems" will be developed in the Mississippi valley flood zone, the Red Cross has announced. It has agreed to the appointment of three representatives in the advisory commission to assist in maintaining the morale of the race and in investigating misunderstandings following flood damage. The three appointed are J. S. Clark, president of South-Mary University, Baton Rouge, La.; Dr. L. M. McCoy, president of College, Hollis Springs, Miss.; H. C. Ray, Department of Agriculture extension agent at Little Rock, Ark.
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A new $70,000 building, which will be used as a theatre and social center for patients, has just been added to the U. S. Veterans Hospital at Tuskegee, Ala.
The supreme court of Arkansas recently affirmed the judgment of a circuit court jury awarding $600 damages to Mrs. Robert Hildreth against the Arkansas Central Power Co. for unlawful arrest and false imprisonment.
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MY WORD!
WILLIAMS
BROTHERS
BROTHERS
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NEVER MIND MY REASONS!
I DON'T WANT ANYBODY TO TOUCH THAT NEW DAWN-MOWER!
AW-W-W, DADDY!
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HURRY, GOLDIE! ITS MY TURN!
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Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist,
Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A.
Cor, Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St.
A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING
Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00
Randolph 8288.
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Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases.
8241 Preble Ave.,
Cleveland, O.,
Has Houses For Sale
or to Rent
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2912
Res.: 614 East 107th St.
'Phone, Glen, 3453.
O. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Poster - John M. Smith
Commercial and Job
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Prospect 2600
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All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH,
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.)
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
(Call in the Afternoon.)
Classified Advertising Department
We want a successful salesman, salary or guarantee. Randolph 66. Room 3, Cleveland Trust Bldg., 5424 Woodland Ave.
FOR RENT—Five nice rooms, up-stairs, in the East End. Available, June 1. Gas, electric lights, large yard, etc. In good condition. Very near Scovill-Quincy Ave. car, or call at Suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland in the afternoon.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Mr. and Mrs. A. G. Frazier are spending the summer in California.
Miss Lola Garland is home from Wilberforce for the summer vacation.
Mr. C. Boyd, E. 86th St., chorister of Cory M. E. church, died, Wednesday.
Maceo Thomas and bride are a leading attraction at the Allen theatre, this week.
George Randol, former Clevelander, stars with Irwin Miller's "Brown Skin Models."
Mrs. Robert Flippin, E. 80th St., visited Mrs. Lulie Easley of Columbus, last week.
Kenneth Crown, of Cedar Ave., and cousin motored to Niagara Falls, N. Y., last week.
Miss Elizabeth Mayo, of Beloit, Wis., is visiting her sister, Mrs. Emma Bettis, for the summer.
Mrs. Dailor Officer, formerly of 5007 Cedar Ave., now of E. 82nd St., is very ill in St. Luke's hospital.
Mrs. Caille S. Huffman of Akron was the guest of Mrs. Marie T. Brown, E. 80th St., last and this week.
Mrs. Mable C. Blair gave her pupils an outing at Cedar Point after their recent recital at Mt. Zion Cong. church.
Miss J. Tommie Slaughter, a popular St. Louis teacher, was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Carey, E. 81st St., last week.
The Youthful Philosophers had as out-of-town guest, Wednesday evening, Mr. Frank Lightfoot of Toledo, who motored here.
Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Lee have returned from their honeymoon in Chicago. The bride was former Miss Marcela Macbeth.
The Observers' club is attempting to open city hospitals to our internes and student nurses. Good! All should help the club.
Miss Florence, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lee Thomas, a teacher in
THE GEEVUM GIRLS
NEVER MIND MY REASON
-- I DON'T WANT
ANYBODY TO TOUCH
'THAT NEW LAWN-MOW'
*M. KLEINMAN'S
2028 Central Ave.
*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
7325 Central Ave.
ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE,
N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and
E, 553th St.
The Gazette regularly should notify
copy delivered promptly.
business matters to The Gazette
nk, 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo-
you wish to see the editor call
carefully examine The Gazette's
purchases. Business men who
have the patronage of our people,
assurance that they want it.
application in current issues of The
by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that
advertisements accepted until
C. SMITH,
Avenue, Cleveland, O.
tel Cleveland.)
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
(Call in the Afternoon.)
$1,000 CASH—BALANCE LIKE
RENT
Beautiful 8 room house only $6,
500. Large lot, garage, furnace.
Near Cedar and E. $2nd St.
CALL MAIN 5265.
FOR SALE.—A nine room house
with awning and garage in the vicinity of Kempton Ave., near E.
105th St. Call, Cherry 1259, or write or come to Suite 302, 226 W.
Superior Ave. An exceptionally fine bargain.
the public schools in New York City,
sailed for Italy, July 7.
Mrs. Frances L. Todd, of Thackery
ay Ave., had as dinner-guests,
Thursday evening, Mr. and Mrs. J.
Alexander and L. R. Carey.
Atty, and Mrs. Wm. R. Green are
at Idlewild, Mich., preparing for the
opening of the club house there in
which they are interested.
Mr. Arthur Brock, E. 80th St. who has been ill for some time, was taken to the hospital, Wednesday, to have his appendix removed.
Mr. and Mrs. Walter Johnson and Mrs. Hattie Brister have returned from Hillsboro via Columbus where the latter visited, several days.
Mrs. Elsia Cox Chandler, of Muskogee, Okla., arrived in the city, last week, called by the illness of her grandfather, Rev. Chas. Bundy, P. E.
Miss Loretta, local public-school teacher and daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. R. Conners, who sustained a broken arm in a fall, recently, is rapidly recovering.
Miss Lillian Proctor, a teacher in our schools at the nation's capital, passed through the city, last week, on route to Chicago to study for a master degree at Chicago University.
Inetri and Catherine Weathington of Elyria were guests of Mrs. M. Graham, E. 878 St. Miss Inetri is a co-ed at O. S. U. and Miss Catherine, a senior at Elyria high school. H. B. Phillips, of Buffalo, N. Y., spent July 4 with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Phillips of Blaine Ave. He is editor of "The Progressive Herald", our only paper in Buffalo. Those who are a bit superstitious "know" what it meant when the Mercy hospital association headquarters' sign fell face down, the first of week. It has not been replaced, either, it is said. Among those attending our Women's federation meeting in Columbus last week are the Base Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. W. Robinson, Mrs. Minerva Taylor and Mrs. Mollie DeBraun.
Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Dean and daughter, Miss Ruth, motored to New York City, last week, to witness the graduation of a son-in-law who is soon to enter business in Huntington, W. Va.
ONS!
ER!
AW-W-W,
DADDY!
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 16, 1927.
Atty. and Mrs. James M. Williams, E. 86th St., have Mrs. Louise Brewer of Texarkana with them for the summer. Mrs. Brewer's coming was a surprise to her brother whom she had not seen for 28 years.
Rev. and Mrs. S. S. Morris of Nashville were guests of Rev. Henry P. Jones, E. 40th St. during the C. e Convention. Dr. Morris is secretary of the Allen league department of the Christian Endeavor.
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Smith of Canton visited her sisters, Mrs. Aggie Patterson Harris, Mrs. Kate Dodge and Mrs. Ella White, the first of last week. They were accompanied by Miss Jane King of Akron.
Miss Jenny Robinson has returned from Columbus where she spent two years at Bradley Invalid home in preliminary training. She left, July 14, for New York City to enter Lincoln hospital training school for nurses.
Miss Ernestine Shepherd, of Central Ave., entertained at 500, Tuesday evening. The out-of-town guests were Mr. Lawrence Finley, a student of Ohio State university, and Mr. Earl Mitchell of Los Angeles, Cal., who expects to locate here.
Prof. and Mrs. Isaac Fisher, parents of Miss Connie, Associated Charities worker, have purchased a home in Pasadena Ave. He and his family returned, recently, from Europe where he was sent by the Guggenheim foundation of N. Y. City.
Now come the Irish: Objections registered by the Ancient Order of Hibernians to the film "The Callahans and the Murphys," now being shown at the Cameo theatre, probably will result in the elimination of parts of the picture complained about.
Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Gibson of the East End wrote the *Gazette* from Cody, Wyoming, July 9, on a very pretty Canyon Hotel, Yellow Stone Park souvenir post-card, that they were en route to Glazier Park, Seattle and Vancouver, over the Rocky Mountains.
Mrs. Ida M. Cash, E. 36th St., one of our best local public-school teachers, is having so satisfactory a visit in Chicago that she writes friends here to "look for her when they see her, which of course means a prolonged visit in the "Windy City."
Mrs. Gladys Roberts and Mrs. Frederick Mills entertained for Mrs. Catherine Dorsey and Mrs. Ableb Hutchinson before they left on their trip to Hobart to Me, at Mrs. Mills' residence in Cedar Ave. About twenty were in attendance. Lunch was served.
Mr. and Mrs. Lee Thomas, E, 71st St., are expecting, their son and daughter-in-law, Dr. and Mrs. Charles L. Thomas of Albuquerque, N. M., now visiting in St. Louis, their former home. The doctor's health has greatly improved since making New Mexico his home.
Arrangements have been completed for the entertainment of the twelfth triennial session of the International Order of Twelve, Knights and Daughters of Tabor, which convenes in Cleveland, August 16-19, in Mt. Zion Cong, church, announces Joseph E. Drue, chairman of the local committee on arrangements.
Mr. Eugene Miller, E, 93rd St., spent July 4 in Columbus, visiting his parents. He was called to the city, last Thursday, by the sudden death of his grandmother, Mrs. Mildred Manie Estie, accompanied him home. She left, Sunday evening, with her husband and two friends who motored here from Columbus.
Dr. and Mrs. N. K. Christopher, of Drexel Ave., entertained at bridge (with prizes) and an elaborate lunchoon, one evening last week, in honor of Mrs. Nettie G. Speedy of Chicago and Mrs. Robert G. Hunt of home, Springfield. Several other social functions were given in her honor, last week.
W. H. MOTON'S
Cut Rate Sign Service
HI QUALITY — LO PRICES
Stop 30, A. B. C. Line
(E. 220th St.)
Northfield Rd.
Lots 50x150
At $500—Easy Terms
picnic grounds.
Rapid Transit is key to real estate values.
SALESMAN WANTED
The Brunswick Construction Co.
Cleveland Trust Bldg.
5424 Woodland Avenue
Randolph 66
The public is cordially invited to attend the graduating exercises of the Diamond Business College at the P. W. A. annex, E. 40th St. and Central Ave. today (Saturday), at 8:15 p.m. Albert Louis Turner will deliver the commencement address. Atty, John D. Wilkerson is president of the college. There are ten graduates.
MURINE
FOR
YOUR EYES
Clean, Clear, Healthy
Beautiful Eyes
Are a Wonderful Asset
Murine is Cleansing, Soothing,
Refreshing and Harmless.
You Will Like It.
Mt. Zion Cong, church will lay its corner stone, Sunday, at 3:30 p. m.
James Milner, E. 43d St., had an accident in Hamilton, Ont. Ca., July 4, while teaching a Miss Forest of Mt. Hamilton to drive an auto. The car dropped 100 feet over the edge of a hill when it got out of control. Neither was seriously hurt. Mr. Milner is a sanitary policeman.
Dr. Ernest Hall, pastor of E. Mt. Zion Baptist church, has as guest for the summer, Prof. G. P. McKinney, instructor of mathematics at Haskell High School at Atlanta. Dr. G. O. Bullock, of Washington, D. C., Dr. Harten of Brooklyn, N. Y., and Dr. H. H. Jones, a missionary to Africa, were guests of Dr. Hall, Sunday. Dr. D. E. Over of Baltimore, will be at E. Mt. Zion, July 24.
Before and since the damaging of his new home at 9106 Parmalee Ave., N. E., Dr. James D. Merida, of 3002 Central Ave., has received threatening letters, either from the members of the K. K. K. or their sympathizers. He turned them over to D. J. Barry, the deputy D. J. Barry who promised police-patrol protection. The doctor has in his employ a man, properly armed, from a local detective agency, who watches the property at night.
Geo. H. Randolph, pioneer Cleveland and for nearly 30 years a deacon of Shiloh Baptist church, was laid to rest. July 12, in the family lot at Highland Park cemetery, after an illness of 7 months. Rev. J. R. Yewell of Tripledstone Baptist church, the principal speaker, was assisted by Rev. H. Washington of Liberty Hill church, Rev. H. M. Lowry, Rev. Wm. Jackson, assistant pastor, master of ceremonies. Approximately the knitting the Knee attended the rites, enunciated the eulogized by the various auxiliaries of the church which he served so long and as evidence of their love for him the beautiful metallic casket was heaped with floral tributes. Undertaker Leland D. French was in charge of the funeral arrangements.
CLEVELAND, OHIO
HURRY, GOLDIE!
IT'S MY TURN!
ON
AT
Cleveland city water, sewer and electric lights are on the adjoining property and the County Commissioners offer to extend same to this property.
The Penna. Railroad, Wheeling Railroad, Northern Ohio Traction Co. offer us Rapid Transit within two years.
Buy book of tickets, 7 cents per ride, to Stop 28, A. B. C. Line, walk south one farm on Northfield Rd. (East 220th St.).
Brunswick Park fronts on main auto road, trolley, bus lines and Penna. R. R. and is free picnic grounds.
Rapid Transit is key to real estate values.
SALESMAN WANTED
The Brunswick Construction Co.
Cleveland Trust Bldg.
5424 Woodland Avenue Randolph 66
MURINE
FOR
YOUR EYES
Murine Co., Dpt. H.S., 9E. Ohio St., Chico
A SPLENDID
TWO-FAMILY RE
CONVE
In the Vicinity of E.
$8,300 to Buyer W
'Phone, Cherry 125
226 W. Superior Ave.,
in the
Will Take Prospective Pu
INDID INVEST
FULLY RESIDENCE
CONVENIENCES
of E. 79th and
Buyer Who Has $
very 1259 or call
or Ave., opposite
in the afternoon
respective Purchaser to S
A SPLENDID INVESTMENT
CAN'T BEAT THIS!
Fine, modern, 8-room single, garage, furnace. In rear, a neat little 6-room house. Price $9,000—about $1,800 to swing it; around 12% investment. Big yard. E. 82nd St. near Quincy Ave. Suburban home in Mayfield Hgts. 20 minutes to the Square. In the path of the great Van Sweringen development. Make some money on the lot. Great big yard. Only $3,000. $1,500 to $2,000 will swing it. Beautiful 7-rm. single on Columbia Ave., off E. 105th St. Garage. $8,500—$2,000 down.
Neat 6-rm. single on Greenlawn Ave. off E. 105th St.
Garage. $7,500—$1,500 down.
**PRESY "Honest and Squares"**
Twelve Day Vacation Trips
Visit Niagara Falls and Canada this summer
Enjoy a cool, delightful Lake Trip on the Great Ship "SEEANDBEE"
Special Excursion Fare only $7.85 Round Trip Cleveland to Niagara Falls and return
Leaving Cleveland at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) July 8th, 15th and 25th, August 1st, 12th, 19th and 26th
Tickets good returning any time within 12 days including date of sale, now obtainable at our Cleveland Office
SIDE TRIPS from Niagara Falls at Special Excursion Rates
TORONTO and return : $ 3.45
CLAYTON, N.Y. and return 16.60
ALEXANDRA BAYandreutra 17.08
QUEBEC and Return : $ 36.35
with return limit equal to Niagara Falls Excursion Tickets
THE CLEVELAND AND BUFFALO TRANSIT COMPANY
East Ninth Street Pier, Cleveland, Ohio
Daily Steamers to Buffalo—9 p.m.
Fare $ 8.50.
Special Auto Rates $ 5.00 and up.
Steamer service via Erie, Pa., leaving at 4:30 p.m., alternate days
July 5th to Sept. 6th
Clean, Clear, Healthy
Beautiful Eyes
Are a Wonderful Asset
Murine is Cleansing, Soothing,
Refreshing and Harmless.
You Will Like It.
Book on "EyeCare" or "Eye Beauty"
free on Request
INVESTMENT
RESIDENCE, WITH ALL
ENIENCES,
at 79th and Quincy Ave.
Who Has $5,000 Cash
99 or call at Suite 302,
opposite Hotel Cleveland
afternoon.
Purchaser to See the Property
Don’t Throw Aw ay Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It
But give it toa Friend or Acquaintance wh might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of I:
HOW SEGREGATION IS USED
How Much Longer Will Our Self and Race Respecting
Press, Pulpit and People Submit to This
: Rank Injustice?
Washington, D. C., (Special).
—There is more segregation in
Washington today under President
Coolidge than there has ever been
‘since the Civil War. The beginnings
Of segregation were under’ President
Taft, It was greatly extended, un-
der President Wilson; increased,
still further, under President Hard-
ing; and reached its zenith under
President Goolldge. Sor instance,
the largest of our parks President
Wilson never troubled, but the pres
ent administration has found time
and desire to introduce it even there.
‘To many people, segregation is &
Democratic scheme of insult, but
such is not the case, Mr. Taft in-
troduced it in the bureau of engrav-
ing. He segregated the census-takers
in this city in 1910, restricting white
workers to white people, and black
to black, often duplicating work as
fost blocks had white and black
Tesidents. And, worst of all, an-
hounced in his official capacity that
Negroes shald not hold office
where wite people complained, Ses-
Tegation, then, is a Republican in-
stitution and ot a Democratic one.
It was begun by Republicans, and
carried on to its all-embracing ex
tent by Republicans!
‘There 18 far more of Xt in the de-
partments, today, than at any time
fince the Negro first appeared, close
upon the close of the Civil War. The
picture requirement in the civil serv-
Tee, which makes it next to impos-
sibie for a colored lady or gentleman
to enter the civil service, since thelt
color 1s disclosed in their photo-
graph which must accompany their
Papers, is tenaciously held on to by
bur Republican President. Only last
Week, a colored girl appeared after
having passed the best examination,
and after having been telegraphed
for by the department. The photo-
graph had failed to tell her true
foler, and they flatly refused to ap-
point her when she appeared, and
they saw her complexion, Commis
sioner Blair of the internal revenue
Dureau with thousands of clerks will
not appoint a Negro clerk, and his
word is law there, as he 1s the spec:
lal favorite of Secretary Mellon and
President Coolidge. He hails trom
North Carolina, the home of the
other favorite and leader of the seg-
Fogation forces, Col. Sherrill, super-
Intendent of buildings and grounds.
It is no use to complain of either of
these southern gentlemen.
‘The colored people here who know
the President could destroy segre-
gation in the departments ot the
fovernment, and the photograph
Fequirements in the civil service by
the mere nod of his head, are at a
Joss to understand why he does not
put his splendid declarations on
democracy into operation _ here,
Where it would not even cost him a
single yote and where he has full
Dower and obsolutely no opposition.
They wonder if he is not a firm be-
Uever in segregation, especially since
segregation is oue of the chief ten-
ets of the Ku Klux Klan which has
found its “welcome home” in the
Republican party, and recelves no
condemnation from the Republican
President. ase
(Special to The Gazette.)
‘Washington, D. C.—In the postot-
five segregation is rampant. The
faithful colored clerks work under
constant humiliation and physical
Gisadyantages, ‘The department
maintains a apacious cafteria for
whites only, where these inferior
white clerks can buy appetizing
luncheons and chat in comfort while
‘Suting, while the colored clerks must
bring cold luncheons from home and
feat them any place: they can, The
physical discomfore, disadvantage-
‘ous as it is, is far less galling to the
ouored clerks than is the thought of
their government taking their taxes,
as it takes those of the whites, for
the comfort of the latter, and setting
them off as though they were lepers.
The injustice stings all the more
when they reflect that they are far
more capable than the whites, and
render the government more intelli-
Gent and efficient aervico—the white
fan of thelr attainment being able
to get far more lucrative employ-
ment.
‘The department goes even farther
{a its sollctende for whives and neg.
lect of colored. It maintains s well-
appointed club room with pool tables
and other games, comfortable
Jounges and other equipment for!
rest, sociability, and recreation, and
nothing for these same colored em-
ployees. This private club is in the
magnificent postoffice building, built
and maintained by ALL of the peo-
ple, In the locker rooms there is)
segregation, and segregation is even)
attempted in the toilets. And all of
this is against the most dependable|
and faithful employees.
Last year the white employees!
passed around invitations to the
white employees, in the vory pree-
ance of the colored, to attend a re-|
seption to the heads of depastments,
including the postmaster general, in)
the pestoffice building. It announced
@aneine and a pleasant social eve-|
ning with the officials for “‘the post-
office employees,” yet not one was
Gélivered to the colored clerks. 1
hurried a protest to the postmaster;
general the day before it was to|
come off, and he ordered the post-
master to invite the colored as well
ag the white, ‘These clerks get
around their colored co-workers by
giving the function at a local hotel.
It is inevitable that the wicked
spirit of segregation would express
Mtself in appointments, assignments,
and salaries. Colored applicants aré
often passed over though their ex-
amination was superior. No Negro,
however efficient or, old in the serv-
ice, must ever dream ot a promotion
tos directive position. The hard,
unyielding caste passes whites over
him, one after another, though many
of the colored employees have wor
contests in quickness and accuracy
in the handling of mail. The col-
ored clerks have dared to form s
union which meets regularly and
often sends manly and intelligent
protests to the postmaster, and oftor
appeals from his decisions to the
postmaster-general. Jt has secured
some improvement in their working
conditions, but they are still bitter
over the huge injustice done to them
for nothing else than the color o!
their skin.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—vhe govern-
ment printing office keeps falth with
the government's universal scheme of
segregation, Some of the best and
Drightest of our girls are forced to
accept inferier positions there on ac-
count of the better and more Iucra-
five avenues of employment being
Glosed to them because of their col
or. The whites are generally of
very mediocre group, far from equal
Ing our girls in educational equlp-
ment, culture, and working efficion-
cy. . Yet these superior xirls are set
of trom the whites with the latter,
of course, having the better working
condition’, salaries and recreational
facilities." There is a large cafeteria
In this huge structure where all of
the employees may go, but thore are
| few ‘tables in an out-of-the-way
Section reserved for. our employees.
Lam glad to say that few, very few,
of our people patronize ‘the place,
preferring a ittle physical incon:
ventence to the open, semi-public hu-
tuiliation of segregation.
Tn tollet facilities, dressing-rooms,
and” work assignments, wherever
possible, the law of segregation ts in
full force, and, of course, this same
Undemocratic practice reveals. {teelt
on the salary roll and in the hard
caste ‘that bars promotions. Here,
as. elsewhere, the inferior whites
pass over our superior employees to
Girective positions, and higher sal-
artes,
‘The whites have a large recrea-
tional center in this public building
with many fine appointments for
Test and amusements, During lunch
and dinner hours they repair to this
Testful retreat for sociability, and
Genco. Last. fall, a young Afro-
‘American ‘with a splendid record In
is work, felt the injustice of this
exclusion ‘of our employees so keenly
that he secured the company of a
young lady of the race to take part
In the dance, As soon. as this couple
started to dance the music was ab-
ruptly stopped, and the young man
reported for ‘attempting to. take
part. in-an entertainment, provided
for employees. THe was called to the
office, lectured for’ being one of
those smart Negroes” who believe in
“social equality,” and then dismiss-
ed on a trumped-up charge. He was
& night-employee, hence ‘Ne carried
& pistol, Right after the dance in-
cident a fire broke out In the office
He was quickly accused of setting
the building afire in revenge for his
exclusion from the dance floor. | De.
tectives came to the building to ar
Fest him, and failing to secure any
evidence searched him only to dis-
cover the pistol, They quickly drop-
ped the arson charge and substituted
one for carrying concealed weapons
for which he was immediately dis-
missed. By this severe punishment
our employees are taught that there
{sno way of escape for one who
dares to resent the daily insults that
thelr government (under President
Collage) xives them. :
Many of the employees have ex-
pressed thelr deeply-wounded tecl-
Ings to me at being considered a
pariah by the government whose In-
stitutions they are serving so faith-
fully, and I have taken up a humber
of cases only to be met by a denial
that the conditions complained of ex-
ist, and a request for the names of
my informants. Tknew the fate these
informants would suffer so 1 have
never given a single name! The de-
partment then taking the position
that it cannot take up the case, Tt
is perfectly clear that this iniquitous
scheme of segregation 1s a. difficult
ching to fight, since the government
is 80. well settled upon it, and the
complainan!s cannot bear ‘witness
aang
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—Segregation
fn the bureau of engraving and
printing has an interesting bistory
involving President Thomas Wood-
row Wilson and members of his tam-
fly, three herofe young colored wom-
en who lost their positions as a re-
sult of their protest, and the noble
wife of Senator Robert La Follette.
Shortly after the accession of Mr.
Wilson to the White House, a mem-
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JULY 16, 1927.
ver of nis family visited the bureau
where she saw white and colored
girls working together in perfect
harmony, oblivious to any thought
of race, Shortly thereafter came an
order for segregation of the races,
and a white lady who had been not-
ed for her philanthropy among our
people and who was upon intimate
terms at the White House appeared
at the bureau to tell our girls to be
contented with the new order as “a
great Negro leader had taught col-
ored people to stay in their places.”
‘Three of the young ladies resisted
the order to the last ditch and were
summarily dismissed!
Senator La Follette lodged a pro-
test. with Secretary McAdoo to no
avail, and his noble wife began a
crusade against the undemocratic in-
novation. She took the platform
here in Washington and Boston be-
fore the famous Twentieth Century
club. She used the columns of the
Senator's magazine, sparing neither
space nor vigor of utterance. She
thundered against it in our local
white press, and addressed the na-
tional gathering of the National As-
sociation for the Advancement of
Colored People in New York. When
our people here were so profoundly
discouraged, she came out one
stormy afternoon to the ¥. M. ©. A.
to urge them to continue the fight,
for democracy was at the crises. Os-
wald Garrison Villard cagie to town
to attack White House and Cabinet
and arouse our people, and the Na-
tion Association secured publicity in
over six hundred influential white
papers in the country. The fight
checked what was thought to be the
intention of the segregators, name
ly, the elimination of the ‘colored
employees from the bureau alto
gether.
‘The same segregation which some
of our people think is the cherished
institution of the Democratic party
is still there, in all of its fullness
under the administration of th
party that Abraiam Lincoln, Charles
Sumner and Frederick Douglas:
helped to found. Our girls are em:
ployed there in far larger mumber
than in any other branch of the pub
lic service. THEY ARE SEGRE
GATED in thelr rest rooms, toilets
and working stations, and of cours
none are over thought of for promo
tions to executive places. They ar
girls from our bes aomes, most o
diem with high ané normal schoo
troining, and fine culture. The white
git!s are of no such grade, as ther
is no segregation for them in the
great world of things. They havi
unlimited fields at high wage foi
even mediocre talents. The best 0
our girls must take these inferio
positions, the inevitable result of se
gregation. Our people are still hop
ing for the issuance of an order de
stroying this iniquitous practice i
all of our government departments
for it not only humiliates the bes!
of the government servants but im
Pairs the government service,
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—The treasury
department, according to the Presi-
dent’s recent acceptance speceh, 1s
now under the ablest financial genius
since the days of Alexander Hamil-
ton. It is to be remembered that the
great Hamilton came from the West
Indies, and in that long sweep of hic-
tory that the President traversed
are the mighty Salmon P. Chase,
Secretary of the treasury in Lin:
coln’s cabinet, who, In a national ex-
tremity such as this country has
never known, devised the national
banking system which financed the
Civil War; and Ohio's master finan-
sler, John “Sherman, “‘Theso men
never knew what segregation was!
‘The present head of the depart-
ment of internal revenue, Mr. Blair
from North Carolina, has not_ap-
pointed a colored clerk since his in-
cumbency. While his predecessor,
Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat trom
Texas, appointed and promoted sev-
eral of them. Since the Income tax
Hegislation and the numberless now
tases that the recent war necess!-
tated, this s by far the largest de-
partment of the treasury, employing
several thousand clerks, Yet Ne-
groes are so scarce there that they
can’t be noticed. There is the same
general complaint here among our
clerks and other employees as there
1s In the other branches of the gov-
ernment—tfaflure to recognize their
efficiency when promotions are due;
‘ability to go #0 far and no farther.
The various forms of segregation
exist here as well as elsewhere—the
restaurants closed or divided along
color lines, and special toflets, lock-
er rooms, rest rooms, ete., set off for
colored. ‘The toflets for the colored
are few tn such a large structure
Hence, the segregated clerks are
forced to endure physteal inconven-
fence at times, and are forced to
travel long distances when they de-
sire the use of them. The depart.
ment maintains a huge, magnificent
cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of
woodland along our national drive-
way, where white people of every
class can come to rest, dine, and-so-
cialize of afternoons and evenings at
minimum costs. The white press of
the city is constantly telling of the
thousands who take advantage of
this “delightful retreat.” and the
feative scene that their presence
creates, It seats two thousand din-
ers with space tc spare; but not one
Negro! His only share {s in the
taxes he is forced to pay for -this
luxury for another group!
Tho registership of the treasury,
which Republican Presidents have
given the Negro since Garfleld ap-
pointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now
filled by a white man, and the col-
ored people are congregated In a sep-
arate room which is publicly pro-
claimed as ‘a colored division.”
When it is discovered that Negro
clerks are “working as white” in
other divisions, they are promptly
transfered to this “colored division.”
Our people fear that protest against
a coeticeatlns ‘wena senuht ix te
abolition of the division altogetner;
so they remain in a dilemaa, fearing
to act. Our clerks must accept se-
gregation or elimination, and being
poor, with no other opportunities in
tals southern afmioephers, must wake
the former, They are depressed al
the wroig, but econorls stress com-
pels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen,
President Calvin Coolidge can stop
every bit of this damnable segrega-
tion, just as he can condemn that
lawless organization the Ku Klux
Kian.
Washington, b. C.—We wish to call
attention to the fact thar in the Agi
against the segregation of our gov-
ernment employees, the Treasury
‘Department will most likely be the
center of attack, for segregation in
several of its bureaus has been most
pronounced, This is particularly true
of the office of the register of the
treasury and the internal revenue
bureau. In the former, bea er
board Walls were maintained until
recently, In the latter there have
been two cases of discrimination on
account of color brougnt to pubiic
view. The words, announcing the
election of President Coolidge, were
hardly cold before the effort to in-
crease segregation {n the depart.
ments here was on again at full
speed. It had slowed up a little dur-
ing the campaign.
Investigation of Bureaus
An investigation of the executive
departments and bureaus listed be-
low shows that segregation prevail
in them as follows:
Ottice of the Register of the
‘Treasury, there are two segregated
sections—one with 30 Afro-Ameri-
ean employees and the other with
14.
Navy Department — one _sogre
gated ‘section of 18 of our employ-
ees, as well as a segregated lunch
room.
Census Bureau-~a__ segregates
section of 60 Afro-American empioy-
Bonus Section
Bonus section of the War Depart.
ment—one segregated section of 18%
ot our employees.
Veterans Bureau—a segregatec
section of 16 employees.
Department of Justice—a segre
gated section of 10 employees in the
file room.
Internal Revenue
Internal Revenue Bureau—a seg
regated section of 7 employees.
Office of the Treasurer of the Unt
ted States—a segregated section o!
4 employees.
War Department, Transportatioz
Division—a segregated section of !
‘employees,
P, 0. Separate Lunch Room
Post Office Department—a segre
gated lunch room.
PREJUDICED PROPERTY-OWN-
ERS ORGANIZE.
Atty. Chas. W. White, president of
the local branch of the N. A. A. C.
P, informe us that prejudiced prop:
erty-owners in the section of the
city bounded by EB. 102d St., Kemp-
ton Ave., Harriet Rd. and Yale Ave..
adjacent’ to Rockefeller Park, have
organized the Neighborhood Im-
provement Association for the ex-
press purpose, it is said, of keeping
out of that section “objectionable
residents”, presumably “Negroes”,
Jews, et al. Membersip cards are
Sold at one dollar each and a board
has been selected with a representa:
tive from every street in the section.
Every member agrees to first sub-
mit to the board for approval each
prospective purchaser in that section.
There are four or five Afro-Amer-
fean property owners in the district.
‘The N. I, Association was organized
prior to Dr. J, D. Merida’s purchase
of his new home in Parmalee Ave.
Mob Wounds Innocent Youth.
Eldorado, Ark.—Fifteen men were
in custody’ at Camden, near_ here,
Saturday, facing charges of riotous
activities’ as @ result of the wound.
Ing of a 14-year-old Afro-American,
who was setzed by a mob of nearly
200, It was searching for an al-
leged assailant of a 19-year-old
white girl, Thad Stevens, the boy,
saw the crowd approaching and ran.
When called to halt and he failed
to obey; he was fired on. The youth
dropped to the ground, wounded
and was seized. It was proven later,
when the girl failed to identify him,
that he was innocent.
‘erie We aaah iin Sees,
SUSEOES0,) 2a. ene yee
all members of the race, were Te-
corded during the first half of 1927
by the department of records and re-
search at Tuskegee N. & I. institute
here. Arkansas, 2; Louisiana, 1;
Mississippi, 4; | Missouri, 1, ‘and
‘Texas, 1. ‘These figures for the first
half of this year equaled the figures
for the first halt of 1925 and 1926
and were four more than the total
for tho first halt of 1924.
“Opportunity” For August.
Has as contributors: Langston
Hughes, poet; James T. Logan, story-
writer; Robert Elzy, John Matheus,
Jesse 0. Thomas, Joseph Auslander,
poet, and others, in addition to ex-
ceptionally fine editorials by Charles
§, Johnson and poems by Jonathan
H. Brooks, Waring Cuney, Blanche
T. Dickinson, Countee Cullen and
others. Gwendolyn Bennett _con-
tributes the cover for the issue.
It is a double pleasure to call at:
tention to the new advertisement of
the Brunswick Park Allotment in
our paper, today. The property is
on the main highway and on rapid
transit, with all city improvements
available, Suburban car fare, 7
cents. Mr. F. 8. Bauder has owned
these lands for ten years and his
family have been dealing in acreage
in Cleveland for 101 years. We owe
him our thanks for turning over his
high grade allotment to both white
and colored people. A large corpor-
ation has been formed, called The
Brunswick Construction Co., to han-
dle this property and Mr. Bauder re-
mains with the corporation as man-
ager. All lots are restricted—no
shacks can be Duilt.
Go to the Famous Cap Factory
4507 Central Ave. for your cap,
straw-hat, ete. Lowest prices and
the best cans and hats there.
BEACH BEAUTIES PROMENADE
IN PRINT SILK ENSEMBLES
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Ais
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ee
MATCHING CAPE ADDS GRACE
F TO THE SUMMER SILK DRESS
n
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MIMD GES SoM Ce Ae eo
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, Of most features ot we ter modes,
c Capes also alstingulsh many of the
<4 | handsome silk coats which are at this
2 yo) moment so favorably accepted by
Cot women of fashion. Gften a cont of
ma fl black faille silk will have a eape at:
Bee) _| txcnment nety platted. Thea, too, a
<a th frock of good style carries a plalted
skirt. witha. short plalted cape-wrap
: fo match. Such an ensemble devel-
1H new wee-pgttemed silks, which t
TD aey oo cayty Meantighcing the tay. | Steet te Mack Ge nary. ‘bine tenors
ric mode, seem to call for quaint and a ee z 2
se cing vapniching: Ait Grey, wit it, |) SVOraE ot Sante chey, anes eater
Sree iaace a ecting verter | ine Oe contend O08 fiom ayers
tuned to these naive silks than this 5 sa Se baba as dayti “
{llustration sets forth. It is one of o nee Le DRESS It Ee
oie oe mode to add to the dainty pastel chit
Ginctae aot wodiipees cane |e eee ee
peak Gon Ne ee. os pean Bovine cneeeees, ee. Bre tee
every phase of the style question. The | CVaveiese gown,
diagonal movement of the platted rut-| " Newest Preneh fashions include
ings, arranged as they are in tlers| jong capes of allover lace. Of black
Se ee te we een | ee ee
ribbon for binding the edges of the | Grening frock. However often the
cape espenis an outstanding tem-| fee cape fo in matched coloring to
v. ’ | the sheer frock. Leading shades for
Of course the first thing one notices | the lace cape include gray. beige and
shost tile anreoting Heck 1s Us cape | tom motaieted aren
Gtecif material. Capes to mateh the Sura BOTTOMLEY
summer-silk frock are one of the fore- (@, 1927, by Western Newspaper Union.»
ee ae tic ins Geercok
“A cxeryining. in tts pace’—and
that place, according to Dame Fashion
fs the sandy beach with its back-
ground of sky and sea, when it comes
to a perfect setting for apparel which
1s startlingly bizarre, spectacular and
boldly colorful, Wherefore, stylists
have taken their cue, playing up to
thelr limit the charm of vivid printed
silks, cretonnes, satins and figured
crepes, as mediums for beach and
swimming costumes.
‘here 1s an interesting diversity to
bathing and bench suits this season,
[so much so, they give the aspect of a
style pageant staged to display every
phase of the costume mode, In this
gay panorama, one has the satisfac-
tion of seeing humble gingham, yet not
's0 humble according to the latest ver-
dict of the mode, hobnobbing with
satin and silk, with never an appear-
ance of cheapening the scene, Indeed
the gingham bathing sult has been
taken up with alaerity by the elite,
The quaintness and youthfulness of
fa checked gingham bathing suit is
proving of widespread appeal.
Bosch. ‘Beguties. aca eelined 40:
promenade in marvelous ensembles
this summer, featuring printed silks
of every description, A charming
each costume 1s shown in the picture,
which goes to show to what extremes
the mode is trending both as to color
and design,
‘Two outstanding items In beach at-
tire are the square wrap of gay pat-
terned fabric, also the tunie of vivid
print topping black sateen pajamas.
These short slips which look like an
abbreviated day-time frock are also
worn over black satin trunks,
‘The “square wrap” above referred
to is simply a large square developed
of rubberized gay print banded with
‘a plain material, It 1s fashioned
exactly as are the lovely evening
shawls made of metal cloth and geor-
gette or brocade, Wha®s more, the
smartness of the beach square, as fs
also true of the evening square shaw,
depends largely upon the manner of
wearing it, It requires a cunning
knack to wrap it around “just so,” but
the result is worth practicing before
the mirror to attain,
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
Co. 188i: No Wiskica Hepioe TNO
KLUXERS DAMAGE MERIDA
HOME
| ‘The kluxers in the East End of
the city, several times some months
ago, bombed Dr. and Mrs. Chas. H.
Garvin's residence, in Wade Park
avenue, in a vain effort, which last
ed off and on for about a year, to
make them move, For some months
now they have permitted the Gar-
ying to live in peace, doubtless
FINALLY being convinced that
‘they did not Intend to move or be
FORCED to leave even _tempor-
arily their newly-built home. Re-
cently, Dr, and Mrs, James D. Merida,
whose offices are located on the
southeast corner of B. 30th street
and Central avenue, purchased a
new home at 9106 Parmaiee avenue,
also in the northeast section of the
city. Monday of last week, the
Kluxers got busy again, broke win-
dows and splashed paint on the walls
otwthe new home. Knowing Dr.
and Mrs. Merida as we do, we do
not think that they (the kluxers)
will have any more success in this
latest effort than they had in the
case of Dr. and Mrs. Garvin.
‘THE ELKS THREATENED.
Since national officers of our Elka
have issued @ proclamation designat-
ing Cleveland as the place of the or-
ders annual meeting, this year, be-
cause a certain law. of New York
State makes it impossible for a secrot
organization to parade there with
their emblems, all of our Elks of the
county, however much they may
have desired this year's annual meet-
ing held In New York City, should
Abide by the decision of their na-
tional officers to meet here again,
this year. Their gathering In Cleve-
land, last year, was such a creditable
one and left such a yery satisfactory
Impression on all of its citizens with-
out Teference to race, class or color,
that the coming, this year, is being
looked forward to by all the resi-
dents of this city with the best of
feeling. It is most unfortunate, in-
deed, that & minority membership of
the order is seeking to bring about
a split, and a “rump” meeting at
New York City, in the face of the na
tonal officers’ recent proclamation
selecting Cleveland a9 the meeting
place again this year. Underneath
this very reprehensible act, we un-
derstand, is virulent antipathy to the
grand exalted ruler of the organiza-
tion, J. Finley Wilson, whom it ia
feared will seek election to a sixth
annual term as G. E.R. Minority
factions have sought to depose him
for five years, That it is a minority
faction ean be seen from the fact
that the vote to re-elect him for the
fifth term at the last convention,
held here in 1926, was 497 to 231.
‘This minority claims that five years
of Wilson rule Is enough and a new
head should be elected. They say
Wilson spent $23,000. to re-elect
himself, last year; that ho has had
his own salary raised to $5,000. and
together with certain fees, pays him-
self a stipend of $1,000 to $15,000 a
year. Finally, they complain that
“J. Pinley” does not represent the
highest typo of Elk leadership. If
the above claims of the minority tac-
tion he true, the leaders should con-
tinue to bring them to the attention
of the delegates ot their annual na~
tional meetings until a majority rec-
ognizes them and deposes him from
the highest office of the order, and
not seck to split the organization
Which has grown so large and pow-
erful as a secret order, and, to date,
has been so exceptionally creditable
to our people of the entire country.
‘A split would be most unfortunate,
indeed, from every viewpoint and
would result in no good to our peo-
ple or its organizations in general.
We sincerely trust that the leaders
lof the minority faction, who are seek-
ing to disrupt the organization, will
soon “see the light” and fall in line
with the national officers’ proclama-
tion convening their annual session
here in August next.
io
Z i
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