The Gazette
Saturday, January 28, 1928
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
IN-UNION IS STRENGTH
FORTY-FIFTH YEAR
STOD
Widows an
Spanish War Penss
PHONE GAR
REV. FRED. G. WIL
See Us First for A
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TODDAF
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In War Pension Information
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Central Ave., Cleveland, O
FORTY-FIFTH YEAR No. 25.
Widows and Soldiers, Spanish War Pension Information FREE PHONE GARFIELD 2250-M
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JOHN S. HALL
Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST
8183 Central Ave., Cleveland, O
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1928.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be heired in the near future, must be paid for in a line rate of 25 cents in a line six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
ALLIANCE.—Mr. Silas Carry who last week Wednesday, at a died hospice, was buried, Monday afternoon, Rev. E. H. Newsome of officiated.—Mrs. Purdy's little six-year-old grandson, Wm. Young, was struck by Louis Barnet's auto while crossing Patterson St. to St. Luke's A. M. E. church. Thursday evening. The child received a serious scalp wound but its skull was not fractured. He is rapidly convalescing.—Mrs. Zella Burton, evangelist, Myrtle and Lillian Miller, Mrs. Irene Hood, Mrs. Ethel Asher, Mrs. M. McGowan and Mrs. Myrtle nearly attended services. Thursday afternoon, The evangelistic meeting here, led by Mrs. Burton closed, last Friday evening, with 14 converts, taken into St. Luke's. Four were baptized, Sunday morning. Mr. Bert Pal
SEGREGATION STILL AN ISSUE.
Washington, D. C.—Report of a call upon Ogden L. Mills, Under-Secretary of the Treasury, to protest against segregation of colored clerks in the Treasury Department, is made by Neval H. Thomas, president of Lec local N. A. A. C. P. branch of theomasmith.org. Thomas had been "nitially gotten out" from ex-Gov. Frank T. White, U. S. treasurer, stating there was no segregation in his department but that in an hour and a half of plain talk, the delegation made it clear to Mr. Mills that segregation does prevail. Our delegation said to Mr. Mills: "Mr. Secretary, do you mean to say that there is no discrimination here on theomasmith.org? This vastry of 87,000 people not one directive position is held by a colored man or woman save in the 'jim-crow' division of the office of the register of the treasury?" Mr. Mills promised that he would investigate and inform our committee of the result. It is generally understood that cabinet officers are none too eager to segregate theomasmith.org, as their department as its political possibilities in the coming election are anything but pleasant for the persons responsible.
PRIZE AND MEDAL
For Matt Henson, Only Man Alive
to Ever Reach North Pole
on Foot
Washington, D. C.—At last it appears as if Matthew Henson, Afro-American, the only man alive to ever actually reach the North Pole by land, will receive an award and a medal for his valor. Representative Celler (D). New York, has introduced a bill granting Henson a reward and a prize to Olyde Kelly (R.) Pennsylvania, it is reported, is preparing a bill to grant an award. Henson is the only one of Perry's crew, who reached the top of the world. He and Peary made the trip together. Other members of the remarkable expedition with Perry included Dr. J. W. Goodsell, Sandy Lake, Pa.; Capt. Bartlett, George Wardell and Capt. Bortup, George Wardell and Capt. Bortup, gauge and understand the customs of the Eskimos proved to be invaluable in making the Arctic trip a success.
Taking Care of "The Family," Alright!
Chicago, Ill.—Mrs. Annabelle C. Prescott, recently appointed dean of girls at Wendell Phillips high school, succeeding Mrs. M. O. Bousfield, appointed principal of the university school is the dean of the university, Chicago and head of the French department at Wendell Phillips school. She is the daughter of Bishop and Mrs. A. J. Carey, and wife of Assistant Corporation Counsel Patrick B Prescott, Jr. Rt. Rev. A. J. Carey is member of the City Civil Service Commission.
mer was baptized at his home in the afternoon. He was too ill to attend church. The Quarterly will be distributed, Sunday, to members under the name of St. Luke's Messenger. Mr. Mark Cain of Orville visited a sister, Mrs. Luella Board, last Sunday.
**HILLSBORO**—A grand musical entertainment will be given, Feb. 2, at the Baptist church. Some of our white friends are on the program. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Woods and Mr. and Mrs. Donald Highwarden attended a banquet in Sidney, Friday night. Mrs. Edith Cotman and son, Oan, of Cleveland, have relocated here. In the block destroyed by fire, last week, were some of our businesses; James Ash, second-hand store; Young Lang and Chas. Goins, barber shops; our K. P. and Masonic lodge room and Charles Easton's alining parlor. Mr. J. Jurrer was guest of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Day, Sunday. C. E. Black of Jackson is here visiting. Mrs. Louisa Wallace entertained the A. M. E. Ladies' Aid, Thursday evening.—Mrs. Jane Young royally entertained the Get-Together club, Wednesday afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. John H. Johnson of Cincinnati were here, Sunday. Mrs. May Donaldson entertained the Baptist Ladies' Aid, Thursday afternoon. Miss Goldie Williams was the week-end guest of Miss Cassie Essex. A. M. Donaldson quarter, 10th Saturday afternoon. Rev Nils P. E. was present. Excellent school music was rendered at Lincoln school quartet at the entertainment. Thursday evening.
OUR ART AND POETRY
Howard University Professor Lectures Here.
Under auspices of the Adult Education Association, Alain Locke yesterday completed three lectures here on "The Renaissance of the Negro." The principal speech was at the Y. W. C. A., Thursday night. He spoke, yesterday at noon, at the Women's City club and in the afternoon at Public library. Mr. Locke is the author of "The New Negro," it will have been a new book edited the Harlem Issue for the Survey Magazine in March. 1926. Before his talk, last night, he told me that even at the time of the Harlem Issue, the graphic art of the Negro was a third rite imitation of the Nordic, and that they had to get a German illustrator to give them something typically Negro. But times have changed since then, and out of Kansas has come a young Negro named Aaron Douglas, who has made illustrations for "The New Negro" in the Harlem Issue "as is." This was part of the awakening of race consciousness, as I learned later from his lecture. Although Mr. Locke's vocation is professor of philosophy at Howard university, his avocation is the boosting of young Negro poets. The lecture at the library was for the class of Alonzo Grace, who is giving a series of 30 lectures on "The American Negro." Grace Y. Kelly in last lecture, Plain Deve. Prof. Locke also addressed the N. A. A. C. P. local branch at Mt. Zion Cong, church, on last week Friday evening, as announced previously in The Gazette.
(The Indianapolis Bank Unit
The Indianaola Bank Failure.
Indianola, Miss.—Following the failure of the Delta Penny Savings Bank of this city, after 20 years of operation, the bank is forced to a new banking venture. If the effort is successful, it is planned to have the new institution take over the depositors' liabilities in the old bank along with certain of its securities. There were nearly 1,500 depositors in the Delta Penny Bank with a total of about $250,000 on deposit. The exact status of the local bank with the Fraternal and Solvent Savings Bank of Memphis, another of the banks in the city, the ago is not yet definitely known. "Smore "starting at the top of the ladder"!
Medals for Dillard and Rosenwald.
New York City.—For outstanding contributions toward improving relations between Colored and white people in this country, James Hardy Dillard, of Charlottesville, Va., and Julius Rosenwald of Chicago have just been named to receive awards in "Race Relations" granted by the American Banking Association. Dillard was given $500 and a gold medal, and a special award, a gold medal, was conferred upon Mr. Rosenwald of Chicago.
OUR "MONUMENTS."
Washington, D. C., Jan. 24, '28.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My dear Harry:—Heartiest congratulations upon your attainment of another birthday (Jan. 28, '28)!
May a smiling fate save you to us for many and many a year. How faithfully you have labored and fought, and waited and dreamed for a better day to come to our crime-ridden, race-hating, gold-grabbing
Prof. Neval H. Thomas.
country! As you look back upon life's long highway that you have passed, it must be a continued source of happiness to know that you have never fawned to the tyrant, succumbed to the blandishments of wealth and worldly position that are open to any Afro-American who is not a slave, or kept silent upon a single wrong that afflicts this race. Your noble monuments—a half-century of education through agitation, a civil rights law, and an anti-lynching law—are inspiring to behold.
NEVAL H. THOMAS.
AS TO TRADE
Economic Rehabilitation of Negroes Dependent Upon Scientific Training Also.
By Solomon Harper, Assoc. A. I. E. E.
Not since the Civil War have the American people been more pressed for existence than now.
This is evident when we look in the stores along most any street in any city such as New York, Philadelphia, Washington and Cleveland. They are need of trade. However, few of our professional leaders realize that the prosperity of the whole depends upon the employment of the masses.
To secure employment there must be trade for the manufacturers and here are some of the principles upon which a manufacturer must conduct business:
1. Efficiency (only possible with efficient help) in production.
2. Good will of the buyer, and since 1919 we have boasting of our wealth (as a nation) while other countries like England, Germany, France and Japan have been developing both efficiency and goodwill thus securing the choice markets of the world.
Now is the time for a committee of our leading Negroes to form units throughout the country for the express purpose of helping to secure trade through efficiency and good-will, thus, assuming more responsibility as citizens. We should have Negroes investment for the South American trade a new economic policy in the southland which will enable both poor white people and Negro groups to live agreeably.
LEGAL FIGHTS
Against "Jim-Crow" Schools in Indiana and New Jersey Continue.
Gary, Ind.—Atty. R. L. Bailey of Indianapolis, retained as attorney by the N. A. A. C. P. to assist in the fight against the "jim-crowning" of high-school students ports that the cases, arising out of the most recent exclusion of our students from Emerson High-school, have been vened to Valparaiso, this state. These cases will be thorny contested, as Ku Klux Klan sentiment here is determined to bring about school segregation.
Atlantic City, N. J.—Atty. Eugene R. Hayne, retained as attorney by the N. A. A. C. P. in the legal fight against segregated schools here, has the case listed on the court-calendar. The local branch reports an increase of members and intense activity in preparation for the contest.
Mrs. Louia S. Jones, E. 101st St., entertained the Research and Hawatha clubs, recently, honoring Mrs. M. Maddoz of Chicago, sister of Dr. P. H. White, of E. 89th St. A fine program was rendered under the direction of Mrs. Dazella Underwood Wade. Mrs. Olive Laster pleased the muse of the stories. Home-made ice cream and milk were delivered by Mrs. Jones, with plenty of candies, nuts and coffee. Miss Pearl Mitchell gave an interesting talk.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
MISS GRACE RICHARDSON
SAYS ALL "WHITES" DO NOT THINK AS HE DOES
With Prof. Alain LeRoy Locke.
New York City—That all white Americans do not share the views of Lothrop Stoddard is evidenced by the challenging article by Grace Richardson in The Messenger for January. The paper entitled "What of It? is a very masterly arraignment of the prominent "Negrophobist" who recently reaffirmed his racial bias in a debate with Prof. Alain LeRoy Locke in The Forum. Says Miss Grace Richardson: "It would be well for him to realize that he outlived future for the two races principally the preservation and undefinition of the white race, will not be altogether the nicely patterned piece he has designed and that these fine hopes may be nothing but a delusion. Judging from the authoritative manner in which Mr. Stoddard speaks, it would be assumed that white America had been consulted in toto and that each member had the color-line, will not admit the Negro to social equality, will not open the door to racial amalgamation. Now I have no doubt that for those whom Mr. Stoddard is spokesman, this is exactly the essence of their attitude in the matter. But what a pity that Mr. Stoddard neglected inquiring of a few other white Americans! It is obvious that he overlooked the white parents in this country, to say nothing of those men and women who are not the parents of mulattos only by the grace of God or the use of bootlegged Margaret Sanger liter-
ature. Of course, will be attributed by ber of persons who informed on the suit to surreptitious affair and white men of a liaison. True, may be accounted for. (Many have wired Editor.) But even the thing. Where is the casian repugnance race? For even in general, it is too difficult to the legitimacy which there are more cannot be easily in of these have Colored tor.)
But after all, it lately honest with the public) we cannot racial amalgamation either the black or the white, although the latter matter it being a matter we merely will be merely eith, either or there will not be motion. And like principle wins we win an indication from it of success or failure principle had it been and followed.
Miss Richardson's of the boldest ever the white breathes the spirit civilized point of w artist residing in The Messenger is p. York City.
THE TIBBS' DIVORCE CASE
settled Out of Court and "Mine
Evanti" Again Sails Away From
Her Son—Congratulations,
Prof. Tibbs!
Washington, D. C.—The marital difficulties of Roy Wilfred Tibbs, professor of piano and organ in the Howard University school of music, and Mrs. Lillian Evans Tibbs "Mme. Evanti," international coloratura soprano, have been settled out of court, Mrs. Tibbs, recently sailed for Europe to keep operatic engagements. The case was set for trial in the District Supreme Court but Justice Hitz was informed, that the husband and wife had reached an agreement. The terms were not made known. The suit brought by Mrs. Tibbs was for separate maintenance. Under a court order, Prof. Tibbs was paying her temporary alliance of $100 a month. It is believed that the agreement provides for the continuance of this monthly payment and that the husband and wife are to have alternate custody of their children. In age 6 Mrs. Tibbs charged her husband with abandoning her after advising her to seek the cultivation of her voice. She spent three years abroad, studying in Paris and appearing in grand opera in Nice. She returned here, each summer. When she returned in the summer of 1925 after her first trip, she found that her husband had moved from 1910 Vermont Ave., N. W., where they had been living with her mother. He was living in private quarters. In the last month, Mr. Tibbs was living at 401 T St. N. W. He requested her not to come to his home, she claimed. Mr. Tibbs filed a counter-charge of desertion against his wife. He declared that she sacrificed home and everything else for a musical career.
BLOCTON, ALA., NOTES.
Mrs. Dora Wilson, very ill the past week, is improving rapidly.—Miss Emma Davis is visiting relatives in Boligee.—Mr. and Mrs. Leroy Calhoun, of Lynch, Ky., is the guest of Mrs. Annie Macan—Mr. John Hatcher of Dogwood is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. W. M. Jackson—Mrs. Lena McCann, after a visit of Mrs. Annie Macan, Mrs. J. E. McCann, has returned to her future home, Jacksonville.—Mrs. Annie L. Lee, after a four weeks' visit with relatives, Mr. and Mrs. J. Robertson, of E. Blocton, has returned to Oakgroves, Pa.—Mr. and Mrs. G. E. Marshall, of Bluefield, W. Va., are visiting relatives, Mr. and Mrs. W. M. Watkins, of E. Blocton.—Mr. Adam Shepard died in a Birmingham hospital, Jan. 17. Funeral services were conducted by Rev. H. P. Morris of Yolanda in Birmingham, Jan. 18.—B. Y. P. U. meet, Jan. 29; 3:00 p.m. at Liberty Baptist church. everybody cordially invited. Miss Fannie M. Caffrey, pres.
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation in Ohio, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in this state, and which, until recently, easily establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country.
E COPY FIVE CENTS
OMAN
RICHARDSON
DO NOT THINK AS HE DOES
e Her Statement—Stoddard
Racial Bias in a Debate
ature. Of course, these mulattoes will be attributed by a large number of persons who are only half informed on the subject, if at all, to surreptitious affairs between black women and white men in the nature of a liaison. True, a good many women are in danger of harming (Many have white mothers. — Editor) But even this proves something. Where is the inherent Caucasian repugnance of the 'Negro' race? For even in illicit love there generally is attraction. And then too, the legitimate mulattoes of which there are more than a few, cannot be easily ignored. (Many of these have Colored parents. — Editor)
"But after all, if we are absolutely honest with ourselves (if not the public) we cannot be sure that racial amalgamation would be to either the black or the white race, never having given it complete trial, It being a matter which never can be merely tried, either there will be or there cannot be, by real amalgamation. And likewise, whichever principle wins we will never have an indication from it of the measure of success or failure of the losing principle had it been the one chosen and followed."
Richardson's answer is one of the boldest ever to come from the pen of the best woman and it breathes the spirit of the modern artist residing in Berkeley, Calif. The Messenger is published in New York City.
DIVORCES JEWISH WIFE
Caught Nude With a Cuban—Also Caught in a Raid on a Fashionable Apartment—She Fights Divorce.
New York City.—Harlem experienced another super-thrill, last week, when the highly spiced escapes of a French woman of an Afro-American were aired in divorce court where her husband sought relief. The wife, Mrs. Dorothy Strauss Abraham, Is the daughter of a prominent New York family, while her husband, Ultiman Abraham, though bearing a Jewish name, is really a member of an Afro-American family with well known branches in New York state and Detroit.
Follows Vice Raid.
The divorce proceedings were the result of a raid in which the pretty young wife was caught in a fashionable apartment at No. 1 W. 129th St., several weeks ago. Among other highly flavored evidence, the husband stated that she was found nude in a room with a Cuban. It was at this raid, when Detective Robinson told her that her fashionable parents, living in W. 75th St., would have to be notified of her presence, that she went into hysterics, almost fainting, and asked that her husband be sent for. When a newspaper man, going to 6333 Scotton Ave., found him, he turned out to be none other than Abraham.
Marriage Secret.
Both parties had been keeping their marriage secret from their parents, it was learned. Before her marriage, the wife conducted an office as expert in beauty culture. Her frequent absence from home was explained by her parents as trips out of town on business. They had been married, two years, when the nude escapade proved too much for the husband who went into the courts for legal separation.
Fought Divorce.
At first Mrs. Abraham strenuously objected to divorce and separation from her husband, but when witnesses at the vice raid testified to her conduct at the 129th St. apartment and Attorneys Watt, Griggs and Flagg had a conference with the referee, a complete divorce was obtained andraged husband. After the trial Mrs. Abraham stated that she intended to give up her office and go to California.
Dvorak's Quartet and Symphony.
The London String Quartet, long a prime favorite here, played in Wade Park Manor ball room, Monday evening.
Yet, save for its really charming adagio, the Dvorak "Negro" or "American" quartet seems to me a trivial work, an all-too-obvious bid for popularity. It is far inferior to the (great) Bohemian composer's New World symphony, which is also built in "negro" or near "negro" melodies, but much more effectively developed than the quartet.
—James H. Rogers in Tuesday's Plain Dealer.
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Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
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IN UNION IS STRENGTH
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
850,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1928
THE NEXT PRESIDENT!
FRANK B. WILLIS OF OHIO.
* Did Atty. Robert Barcus of Columbus, when in the city, last week, tell why Columbus K. P. leased the new theater in their building to a white man who has a chain of theaters in that city from many of which our people are barred or otherwise discriminated against?
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The Cleveland branch of the N. A. A. C. P. should stop "having public meetings" long enough to do something material for our people of this community who ought not to give that organization another dollar until it does. The organization, as it now stands and has for several years, is really a joke, a huge, tearful JOKE, and nothing else. The Gazette is still waiting to see if Atty. Charles W. White, president of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch, dare deny that he charged Woodland Hills bathing pool mob vietnamese fifty percent of the amounts paid them by the County Commissioners of this (Cuyahoga) county, in recent months.
BRUCE AND BORAH.
U. S. Senator Wm. E. Borah (Repub.) of Idaho again showed his southern bias by rushing to the defense, on Monday, of southern Democratic Senators who are opposed to the enforcement of the fifteenth amendment to the U. S. Constitution. He wants the eighteenth amendment enforced but is apparently in favor of the nullification of the fifteenth Queer position for a Republican member of the highest law-making body in this country to assume. It amounts almost to disloyalty! In marked contrast to the Borah position is that of Senator Bruce (Dem.) of Maryland who, in the same debate, called for "more toleration particularly in regard to social views and sectarian freedom." Borah even had the effrontery to say that "a close inspection of southern voting laws showed no violation of the Constitution." A "close" or even a cursory "inspection" of election methods in the South would afford him the information he affects to be ignorant of.
ENFORCE ALL AMENDMENTS!
The Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America, at its annual meeting in this city, this week, had quite a time, Monday and Tuesday, over a resolution calling for "honest enforcement of all the amendments" to the U. S. Constitution. The trouble arose as a result of certain members of the conference, mostly southern, insisting that the resolution refer only to the eighteenth amendment and not include direct or indirect reference to the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments as asked by our members of the conference and others. "Unanimous" adoption of the resolution, asking for "honest enforcement of all the amendments" was finally secured late on Tuesday.
Rev. W. H. Jernagin of Washington, D. C., brought the matter up for renewed discussion, Tuesday morning. He urged that "the white brethren be fair and square in the matter and go on record as being in favor of rigid enforcement of the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments." Lack of such enforcement, he declared, is depriving the Afro-American of his rights.
Bishop C. H. Phillips of the C. M. E. Church told the body that the Afro-American is not looking for social equality, but for greater freedom and the privileges enjoyed by all other citizens.
Bishop R. C. Ransom of the A. M. E. Church said: "We must force these questions. I am inclined to believe that our not being willing to face them is an evidence of coward-
THEM DAYS ARE GONE FOREVER
YOUR AMBROSE STRUCK MY MAE! I WAS SO SHOCKED I COULDN'T SPEAK!
OH MRS. KLOSH... I AM SURPRISED... WHY AMBROSE IS SO MEEK!
ice on the part of the white people and hypocrisy on the part of my people."
Bishop George C. Clement of Zion A. M. E. Church, pleaded for the passage of the resolution, calling for "honest enforcement of all the amendments."
And they won. But just why did Bishop Phillips "ring in" that old mythical "social equality" talk? He was here in the North and it was not necessary. Furthermore, he had no right to make such a statement for the very good reason that the intelligent Afro-American is looking for everything that every other American finds necessary to promote his progress.
OUR "BUSINESS" FAILURES.
The Gazette agrees with its contemporary when it says we must "build and develop" our own banks, insurance companies, savings and loan companies, etc., but there is a right way to do it and it is not "beginning at the top of the ladder and falling to the bottom" as has been the case far too often in the last year or two in particular. "Negroes" without any experience in business, and oft-times without any money of their own, without ever having achieved success of any kind for themselves and without proper financial backing even to begin with, are continually asking our people to "purchase stock" and put hard-earn-money in their various "business" schemes, with the usual result—FAILURE AND LOSS to all except possibly themselves. In this day and time, they can get the experience absolutely necessary to start in any of the so-called "business efforts" being projected, and they should have this, at least, before asking the use of our peoples' hard-earned money. A person, who has not been able to make himself a dollar in a legitimate business effort, is a (?) individual to ask other people to permit him to use their money in an effort to make some for them or to "build and develop" a business of any kind for this race of ours or any other. There has been entirely too much of this sort of thing without any protest from our newspapers, and others with successful experience in business and it is high time to call a halt! Also, stop codling the ignorant "Negro" and encouraging the scheming "blowbag" of color who is now in most every community in the North also, where there are a goodly number of "Negroes," mouting "race loyalty, cooperation" and kindred "catchy" words and expressions, all and "anything to get the money." It is said that Atlanta Standard Life Insurance Co. rascals all sought new and virgin fields to operate in after that company was scuttled and are now sprinkled thruout the North busily engaged in "working" our poor people in this section of the country out of their hard-earned money.
URGES MOB VIOLENCE ACT
Patterned After Ohio / Anti-
Lynching Legion Gov-
voy Last West
Richmond, Va.-A law against lynching, much like Ohio's, was recommended to the General Assembly of Virginia, week before last, by Gov. Henry F. Byrd, who wrote: "I recommend that the crime of lynching be declared by law a specific state offense to be prosecuted by the Attorney-General or other prosecutors designated by the Governor, in addition to local authorities." "Also, that a county or city where the lynching occurs be required to pay $2,500 to the lawful distributes of the person lynched, and that the police must spend such sums as he deems necessary in apprehending the guilty members of the mob. It should be made clear that declaring lynching a specific state offense does not take away the constitutional rights of accused citizens for trial in the localities where the crime was committed."
The Steel City Bank Failure
Pittsburgh, Pa.—The only recent information, relative to the second payment to depositors, of the defunct Steel City bank which closed its doors, two years ago, is the statement that as soon as certain notes payable to the bank, are realized on, something probably will be done. These notes seem to have been made by officers of the bank either as securities for loans or to stave off failure, or as securities for the bank to have been held by Shedtrick Fields, one of the members of the board of the defunct institution.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1928
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PRIME SPORT NEWS
Wilberforce's Quintet Praised.
Good basketball games always suggest thoughts of some previous great game you have witnessed and certainly there are a few to compare to the exploits of the famous St. Christopher's of New York, will tell you that you that Lofers, burg would be beaten either team participating in the Thursday's play, they will tell you that the Colts of New York are the greatest that ever wore uniforms but when they start you tell 'em how Ward stopped Brookyns, Clark stopped Lillard, while Gibbs was shooting for Wilberforce. I have an idea that Wilberforce feels proud of its tennis showing in Chicago for the reason that few victories have been recorded here. I have an idea that President Jones will congratulate the boys in chapel on their return. I am certain Wilberforce will never see such a game as Chicagoans witnessed last night unless the two meet again in the door and in game conditions. But I do hope Graves will tell the student body at his school how Ward stopped Brookyns, Clark stopped Lillard, while Gibbs was shooting for Wilberforce.—Al Monroe in Chicago Whip, Jan. 14, 1928.
Mose Moore Recalled.
From medicine man to millionaire—that should be the title of the story of the life of Lee T. Cooper, the noted sports character whose untimely death occurred, a short time ago, at his home in Dayton. At an age when he was "sitting pretty," as we say, and in a position to enjoy his honestly earned millions, Cooper failed to rally after an operation that was not considered serious. Cooper undoubtedly was one of the most colorful and most outstanding figures that ever graced the American turf. Several stories have been told regarding his tition, his success, and his story in the thoroughbred field, but the one that I think rings the true concerns one Moses Cleveland Moore, a colored man at Dayton, powerful in politics and himself owner of a racing stable. Moore and Cooper bumped into each other one day in Dayton's only pool room, where at that time you could bet on the runners (there are of course others now), and Moore acquainted Cooper with a horse which he owned called "Clubs." Subsequently Cooper made a small fortune backing this horse. He became interested in form sheds, and in the form thoroughbred and for the first time, this was 1914, passed up the Grand Circuit and spent his summer in the Canadian circuit, playing "Clubs" and other live ones that Moore dug up—Tedd H. Kline in Sunday's News.
Garvey's "Black Star Steamship Line."
Washington, D. C.—Senator Robert F. Wagner (Dem.), of New York, has introduced a bill for the relief of certain seamen who are judgment creditors of the Black Star Steamship line, for back salary. This line deposited with the U. S. shipping board in 1823, the sum of $21,624.66 toward the purchase of the line, the line defaulted payments, the money was deposited with the U. S. treasurer to the credit of the Black Star line. Senator Wagner's bill would appropriate such a portion of this sum as may be necessary to pay the judgments of certain seamen. There are two wage judgments against the line. One is in favor of John O. Garrett for $5,814.78, obtained in 1925, and the other in favor of Albert A. Zink and others for $12,303.33 obtained in 1921. Marcus Garvey is to make London Eng., his headquarters, it is said.
TELEPHONE GROWTH MAKES NEW SET-UP OF AREAS NECESSARY
Ohio Bell Divides Territory into Two Areas, with General Manager Over Each
Separation of the organization of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company into two operating units, which took place on January 1, as made necessary by the rapid expansion of the company due to the continued demand for more telephone service, according to Randolph Elide, vice president of the company in charge of its statewide operations.
PETER
Operations of the company in the southern and western part of the state are now in charge of F. M. Stephens, as general manager with headquarters at Columbus. His organization includes A. F. Wilson, chief engineer; F. R. Eckley, general commercial manager; W. T. Anthony, general plant manager; and Walter Malloy, general traffic manager. J. F. Carroll, Jr., is general manager of the area comprising the northern and eastern part of the state, with headquarters at Cleveland. His staff consists of G. A. Koititzky, chief engineer; E. H. Gustafson, general commercial manager; R. I. Bunyan, general plant manager; and J. A. Greene, general traffic manager.
"The company's telephones in Ohio now exceed 603,000," said Mr. Elide, "40,000 of which were added in 1927. The year 1928
added in 1921.
indicates continued growth.
More than $17,
000,000 was exp-
anded on additions and
betterments during
1927 and it is predicted
that 1928 will see a
growth of at least 40,000
telephones and gross
expenditures of $17,
500,000 to the
property."
indicates continued growth. More than $17,000,000 was exp. on additions and betterments during 1927 and it is predicted that 1928 will see a growth of at least 40,000 telephones and gross expenditures of $17,500,000 to the property." F. M. Stephens The offices of President E. F. Carter and Vice President Eide remain in Cleveland, where the work of the two areas is coordinated.
RACE PREJUDICE
"I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all!
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Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2912
Res.: 614 East 107th St.
'Phone, Glen. 3453.
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(Opposite, Ho
Notary Public
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FOR SALE
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HARRY C. SMITH,
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.)
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
Classified Advertising Department
NEW MODERN 5-ROOM TWO-FAMILY. If you can invest a moderate cash down payment, your rent and the income from the second suite will very soon pay for this home. Close to Kinsman and Buckeye carlines near Woodland Hills Park Opportunity knocks. Will you answer? Cherry 7472. Mr. Watson.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
The Central Voters league will banquet, next week.
Mrs. Edith Cotman and son have returned to Hillsboro to live.
R. W. and Burton Slaughter were in Indianapolis, all last week, on business. They had a wonderful auto trip.
Atty. Alex. H. Martin was in Atlanta, a few days, last week, visiting his wife's relatives, Dr. and Mrs. J. B. Brown.
Miss Ida M. Fountaine and Maurice F. Mullen of Philadelphia, were married, Jan. 25, at 5 p. m. Reception at 8 p. m.
Mrs. H. F. Harris of Cedar Ave. is serving on the county grand jury for the January term. Our only representative on it.
What, if anything, are our three councilmen doing to improve the miserable service the Central Ave. car-line is giving?
Mrs. Lethia Fleming was elected one of the vice presidents of the Cleveland Council of Women's Republican clubs of Ohio.
Our graduates of Central high school are Luther Hill, Cleophaus Dabney, Wm. Fields, Elizabeth Washington Elisee Porter, Jesse R. McDonald Horace D. White, Constance Harris was one of the East Tech. graduates.
Solomon Harper, industrial electrical engineer of Rochester, N. Y., who was in the city, several months in 1926, is a guest of the Geraldine Hotel, E. 40th St. Mr. Harper paid The Gazette a pleasant visit, Tuesday afternoon.
The executive board of our Baptist Young People's Congress of the country met, Tuesday morning, in Zion Hill Baptist church, E. 37th St. Dr. J. Dr. J. Jernigan of Washington, D. C., is president. Dr. C. C. Aler is pastor of Zion Hill church.
Mrs. Saul A. Lucas entertained, recently, in honor of Mrs. Araminta DuKette of Chicago, who was the guest of her sister, Mrs. W. E. McIntire, and relatives in Akron dur-St. Dr. W. H. Jernigan of Washing-Maddox of Chicago was also an honor guest with Mrs. DuKette.
Rev. Hubert Mitchell of Omaha,
THEM DAYS
LAST NIGHT I HOT PUPPIES!
THEM DAYS ARE GONE FOREVER
LAST NIGHT I GOT SOUTH AFRICA!
HOT PUPPIES! NOT SO BAD!
GOSH RADIO'S A MARV'LOUS
THING - IT'S WONDERFUL - BY
GAD!
*M. KLEINMAN'S
2928 Central Ave.
*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
7325 Central Ave.
ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE,
N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and
E. 554 St.
The Gazette regularly should notify
copy delivered promptly.
in business matters to The Gazette
nk, 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo-
w you wish to see the editor call
carefully examine The Gazette's
purchases. Business men who
have the patronage of our people
is assurance that they want it.
application in current issues of The
by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that
advertisements accepted until
C, SMITH,
Avenue, Cleveland, O.
Hotel Cleveland.)
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
tising Department
COLORED CARPENTER
WILLING TO EXCHANGE SERVICES FOR RENT! Address Box 2,
The Gazette, 226 W. Superior Ave.
Cleveland, Ohio.
FOR SALE—A good bedroom set of three pieces. A BARGAIN—in good condition. Also a Way-Sagless spring and a first-grade mattress. Both practically new; used less than two weeks. Call, CHerry 1259 in the afternoon.
Neb., who preached at Antioch Baptist church, recently, is a candidate for the pastorate of that church to succeed Rev. Horace C. Bailey, who was presiding his old charge temporarily at its urgent request. Dr. Bailey is anxious to be released from its responsibilities.
It is currently reported that the "Negro" bank at Indiana, Miss., "went to the wall," recently, too. Some more southern "brothers" who started at the top instead of at the bottom of the ladder! And there have been many of them in the last few years.
The Jolly Women's Sewing club met at Mrs. W. M. Hensley's, E. 57th St., the first of the week. After the transaction of business, the members spent a very enjoyable evening at whist and a delicious luncheon, which the host prepared and served. Mrs. M. C. Maxwell, reporter.
Will the young man of the race, who lives in the East End and who spoke to his former classmate (white), a yellow Cab taxi, at E. 46th or E. 49th St. and Contarl Ave., at noon on Monday, Dec. 19, '27, call at The Gazette office at once or call Cherry 1259 in the afternoon, before 6:30? IMPORTANT!
Residents of the Wade allotment in the vicinity of Wade Park, have joined in mutual restrictions on their property, it was made known, Tuesday. These, they think, bar use of any of their property by fraternities and also specify racial conditions. The U. S. Supreme Court "Warley" case decision of 1917, against all such racial "restrictions."
In a letter to The Gazette, too lengthy for publication in our current issue, Col. Sidney B. Thompson suggests that all of our candidates for State Representative, to succeed Hon. Harry E. Davis, present their claims to a public mass meeting of our leading people and then have that body of citizens decide which one is to stand. This suggestion is worthy of consideration.
Miss Martha Swan, E. 71st St., a pupil of Rubenstein, piano teacher at the Cleveland Institute of Music, Euclid Ave., was selected as one of the participants on the program given at Wade Park Manor hotel, recently, in honor of Mr. and Mrs. D. Z. Norton, who died recently but a few days apart. Miss Swan, organist of the Wade Park Manor, honored of being on the special program given at the institute, two weeks ago Friday evening.
ARE GONE FOREV
GOT SOUTH AFRICA!
NOT SO BAD!
GOSHA R
THING-
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1928.
Rev. F. M. Washington and the trustee of Liberty Hill Baptist church are having a battle which is in the courts.
Rev. Mack T. Williams, who headed a bolt from Antioch Baptist church after being "let out" by the church, some months ago, and his followers established Bethany Baptist church, Kinsman Rd., has left the city, it is said. Bethany is seeking a new pastor, rumor has it.
About every councilman in the city has secured or is trying to secure improved street-car service for his or her constituents but the three "New" councilmen have mercy! The older Old Central car-line seems to have no one "to do it honor." O, for a real, honest-to-gooodness Afro-American councilman.
The Gazette has just learned of the candidacy of Atty. Chester K. Gillespie for the Legislature and does not hesitate for a single moment to endorse his candidacy, too, because he would make an excellent legislator and represent to their entire satisfaction our people and all of the people of Cuyahoga county. Chester is a "live-wire."
Three men (white), arrested by federal prohibition agents in a raid on a place known as the "Green House," 2330 E. 30th St., were arraigned, Monday, before Federal Judge Killins, on charges of violating the liquor law. The raid followed up to the because that high school students had been drinking there. The men under arrest, Grabado, Peter Consydes and Emil Kline. All except Kline pleaded not guilty when given a hearing before U. S. Commissioner Monaub.
Charles Schneider, 1826 Euclid Ave., was in quest of seventeen persons, Sunday, in his attempt to promote a reunion of graduates from Outhwaite school in February, 1888. Those whose whereabouts Schneider has been unable to learn are: Adelmine Christian, *Christian*, Amie Cole, Katie Enrich, Charles Frawley, Katie Griswold, Nellie Masseure, Mildred Moss, Elsie Nicklaus, Emil Otto, Katie Pierce, Robert Rankin, Charlie Richards, Bertha Ruck, Hattie Slutz, Jennie Stewart and Lillah Webster.
Last Saturday, the Caterers' Association had its Ladies Day and Reception, and the members, their wives and friends danced, Saturday night. It was a very delightful affair. The hall was beautifully decorated with ferns, cut flowers and plants. The present entertainment committee of the association expects to give other live entertainments. The committee includes Brackley, Morris Schucraft, Wm. L. Brustley, Scott Barber, and Harry Armstrong, chair. The spring dance will be given, Easter Monday night.
Mrs. Barbara Benda, her two daughters, little grand-daughter and son, Mr. E. Benda, and two gentlemen friends were guests of Mr. and Mrs. L. S. Jones, E. 101st St., Saturday evening, at a luncheon. The Bendas were neighbors of Mr. and Mrs. Jones on the south side, 25 years ago. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur side, Roy, and Mrs Wm. Thurston, their niece Miss. Saly, Austen, and Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Fisher also guests of Mr. and Mrs. Jones, Sunday, at a 1:30 luncheon before attending St. James A. M. E. church to hear Bishop R. C. Ransom's address.
The Madam C. J. Walker medal, given each year to the person doing the best work for the race during the previous year, was given to Prof. Neval H. Thomas of Dunbar High school, Washington, D. C., last week, and sure was correctly placed, this time. His work in 1927 for our people against federal segregation in the departments at the nation's capital easily outclassed that at the nation's prison, where all, who properly appreciate, Mr. Thomas' splendid service, insist that he be given the Spingarn medal, too. Write the Committee of Award, at once, addressing your letter to Oswald Garrison Villard, 20 Vesey St. New York City.
Four boys created a disturbance in a grocery at 2366 E. 39th St., one evening last week, ending by pushing over a showcase and walking out. Harry Friedlander, of 9101 Wade Park Ave., proprietor, got his revolver and fired into the group. Donald Gregory, 18, of 2214 E. 46th St. fell with a bullet in his back when he was struck by the police wield. He was taken to the police wield in CH hospital and charged with destruction of property. Police exonerated Friedlander. Another "brother from down home" took his push-cart and
Guaranteed and Efficient Work TWENTY YEARS' EXPERIENCE 'Phone: Bell, Randolph 6978 Sundays by Appointment
REMEMBER WHEN THE WISE GUYS SAID "IT'S JUST A PASSING FAD"?
THEM DAYS ARE GONE FOREVER!
stole a stove from the rear of the editor's home, Tuesday night. When asked why he did it, he would not answer. He was "loaded with hootch" but knew what he was doing.
Robert Curry, wanted in Chattanooga, Tenn., for the murder of Deputy Sheriff Griffith in a gun battle, last October, was placed in the county jail there, last week Monday night, having been apprehended by police officials in this city. The trail of the fugitive had led through many states. Griffith was killed when called to a house following a fight in which one of the participants had been badly stabbed. Curry fled from the house and came face to face with Deputy Roy Clinton, at whom he fired two shots. As Griff ran faintered and fired the house into his body and he slumped to the lawn, dying shortly afterward at a hospital. Gov. florent of Tennessee, offered a reward for the capture of Curry.
Edward Chaffin, age 64, a Central Ave. street-car conductor, who has served 43 years in the employ of the family of Henry T. Everett, traction magnate, died in Pasadena, Cal. the first of the week, where Mrs. Everett now lives. Chaffin came to the attention of Mr. Everett, president of the Consolidated Cleveland Street-Car lines in the '80s, when he achieved great popularity as a conductor on the old Garden St. horse car line. Mr. Everett took him off the street car Mr. his body in the manner as posed by body-servant. When the Everetts moved to California, Chaffin went with them. His body is being returned to Cleveland for burial. A widow, son and daughter survive the deceased and have the earnest sympathy of many friends of both races in this community.
Clayborne C. Jackson, age 68, E. 36th St., died, Tuesday, after one month's illness. For 31 years he was steward of the chief engineer's private car of the New York Central, which includes the old Lake Shore system, and was well known from one end of the line to the other. Jackson is a member of Chicago, is also a steward on an official's private car of the same system. Mr. Jackson was a property owner, a member of the Masonic order and the Caterers' Association. He was born at Oxford, coming to Cleveland when a young man. He is survived by the widow, Mrs. Mattie Jackson, and son; a brother, Benjamin Jackson, and sister, Sarah Marah Carter of Hamilton, both residents, too, of Cleveland, years ago; a number of other relatives and friends. The body was shipped, yesterday, to Oxford for interment.
The Frederick Douglass Republican club was organized, the first of the week. Officers; Lawrence O. Payne, pres; Selmo C. Glenn, vice-pres; Percy B. Jackson, sec; Harold T. Gassaway, assist; James W. Minor, treas; Ralph W. Tyler, sgt-at-arms; trustees; the above-named officers and R. N. Dillard, N. L. McGhee and N. S. Minor. A banquet in honor of Frederick Douglass, greatest Afro-American, will be given, about Feb. 15. What has become of the trucks club? Will there be a difference between two clubs? These are the questions being asked, these days. For some months it has been rumored that Payne is to replace Tom Fleming in the City Council and as "organization" leader in "The Roaring Third." Our Davis amendment supporters beat Tom in the 11th ward at the last election. So the "boss" is preparing to drop him, it is said.
Common Pleas Judge Irving Carpenter, sitting here by assignment from Norwalk, took under advisement, Saturday, the motion for a new trial for Joseph Weaver, under sentence of death in the electric chair for the murder of Jasper Russo, best Sidney Hill for March. Thirty days of testimony in which Alex. Maynor exonerated Weaver of the slaying, offered before the state clementary board by Maynor, serving a life sentence for the murder, were read to the court by Atty. Nathan E. Cook, who, with Atty. Wm. Marstellar, has donated his services to Weaver. Judge Carpenter, in his decision before Feb. 6, by which time the testimony of Maynor, which has already gained Weaver a thirty-reprieve, will have been investigated. County Prosecutor Stanton will go to the penitentiary and interview Weaver and Maynor before Judge Carpenter gives his decision.
Judge Carpenter of Norwalk, who presided by assignment in the local common pleas court when Joseph W. Russell, a court judge of Russell, some months ago, says
he "had some apprehension since the evidence was returned, as the evidence consisted solely of one man's word against the other's." And that man, Maynor, at the time, a self-confessed participant in the crime, known to the prosecutor to be endeavoring to save his own life by "turning state's evidence." Weaver, at the time, was innocent of any participation in it. This, because all persons in court are innocent until proven guilty, then why did the case take place? A contest of guilty man's "word" against that of the innocent man? There was no other "proof." Maynor's admission of guilt to the prosecutor should have made his statement of far less importance to the jury than Weaver, the innocent man's denial of connection with the crime. In plain words it was NOT "one man's word against another's." It was only a part of a man's word against that of a whole man's word, for Weaver was innocent in the eyes of the law until proven guilty, and he had not the power to be convicted of a brutal crime. The phase of Weaver's case seems to have been overlooked by about every one and especially the jury, or Weaver could never have been convicted of a brutal crime of which Maynor now says in his confession he is not only innocent, but that he, Weaver, "didn't have anything to do with." This city, county or state should be made to pay and pay big for the harrowing experience Joseph Weaver has had ever since his first arrest on the false charge of murder that Russell and he, the white and Weaver and Maynor Colored have anything to do with this awful miscarriage of justice? To say the least, the verdict of the jury is open to as much criticism and Attys. Cook and Marsteller are deserving of unstinted praise for saving Weaver's life, practically at their own expense.
NOTIFY MRS. LOTTIE CHANEY!
The U. S. Veterans' Bureau, Room 229, Hanna Bldg., desires to learn the whereabouts of Mrs. Lottie Chaney, wife of Richard Chaney, who was a soldier in one of our regiments and who is now available of advantage to Mrs. Chaney is available at the Veterans' Bureau, if she will present herself. Any person knowing her present address is asked to forward it to the local bureau.
Attention! Readers!
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readiness of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. Editor.
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Your Home Prettier
Your Furniture
Bright
Your Work Less
Use
O-Cedar
Polish
"Cleans
as it
Polishes"
Take a Look at Your Tongue
If you aren't feeling just right, go to the mirror and look at your tongue.
That coated tongue tells you why the least exertion tires you out; why you have pains in the bowels, gas, sour stomach and dizzy spells why you have no appetite and can't sleep. Try Tanlac and see how much the first bottle helps you. The cost is less than 2c a dose.
Tanlac contains no mineral drugs; it is made of barks, herbs and roots — nature's own medicines for the sick. Get a bottle from your druggist today. Your money back if it doesn't help you.
Tanlac
52 MILLION BOTTLES USED
POISON BLOOD.
H. H. Von Schlick, herb specialist and manufacturer of the famous Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea, tells people that almost all diseases are caused by impure, poisoned blood. When the stomach is sick you feel miserable; you are constipated and you have a bloody stomach; the liver refuses to work the poisons go into the blood; when the kidneys are weak and out of order 'more poisons go into the blood and the result is that your body is sick all over. For many years I have been telling people sick with disease caused by Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea that my Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea is the result those who suffer from stomach, liver, kidney and blood troubles. I say to every man and woman that suffers from sickness to try my Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea—millions of people will use no other medicine—they know that the roots, skins, leaves, herbs, plants and flowers are easy and help to make them well again.
Go to your druggist today. Tell him you want Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea. He will be glad to supply you because he knows it is good medicine for the sick. It costs only a few cents.
Doctors and druggists everywhere recommend my Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea as the best remedy anyone can take to kill a cold. Don't go down with "Flu," Grippie or Pneumonia. Kill your cold with a hot dose of Bulgarian Herb (Blood).
Just ask your druggist for a box today or I will send it either by mail postpaid. 1 large family box for $1.00 or by mail C. O. D. box, just pay the postman.
Address me, H. H. Von Schick, President, Marvel Products Company, Dept. X, Marvel Building, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But give it to a Friend or Acquaintance wh might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It
WINTER DRIVERS NEED MORE TIME
Reduce Speed for Safety in Slippery Weather, Auto Club Warns.
Safe winter driving begins with a readjustment of one's schedule to allow more time for travel between the home and office, store, shop, or plant, according to Matthew F. Morse, secretary of the Automobile Club of Missouri. "The allowance of an extra five, ten or fifteen minutes, depending upon the distance one has to travel may mean a difference much more significant than that denoted merely by the time," says Morse.
Cause of Accidents.
"It is impossible to tell how many accidents may be traced to the individual's failure to adjust his driving schedule to winter, when so many things conspire against ordinarily speed motor travel. It is not to be doubted that the number would be impressively large were it possible to compute.
"Too fast for conditions," is an accident cause that is most outstanding in winter, even though, on the whole, cold weather driving is slower. It is well to remember that 'conditions' are radically different. Streets are slippery and the weather is cold, making handling of the car more difficult, and the temptation of pedestrians is to rush ahead, regardless of traffic. These and many other factors conspire against safety.
Remedy Is More Time.
"The remedy for these conditions, plainly, is to take more time. If the motorist usually allows ten minutes for his morning run to the office, why not make it fifteen for winter? No better way to spend five minutes can be devised. If this allowance is made, there will be no driving so fast that a sudden stop may mean a fatal skid. It will provide time to let the reckless driver pass. It will be adequate for more caution in congestion, permitting one to drive farther behind the next car, which will make stopping possible in case an emergency arises.
"Such a readjustment of one's early morning routine is not difficult, and it will bear fruit in the form of a greater traffic safety."
Warming Intake Helps
Engine's Acceleration Warming the intake manifold will aid the engine's ability to pick up speed very materially, according to recent tests conducted by the bureau of standards. The same tests showed that even a considerable difference in jacket water temperature has but slight effect upon car acceleration. The tests were made on a six-cylinder 1926 engine. A change in the jacket water temperature from 212 degrees to 54 degrees appeared to make but slight difference, while a change of the temperature of the intake manifold from 150 degrees to 172 degrees resulted in marked improvement in acceleration.
DETERMINE WEAR O
UNDERWOOD & U.S.
WARNING
DETERMINE WEAR ON AUTOMOBILE TIRES
UNDERWOOD & UNDERWOOD
WASHINGTON
Following a Tire Under Various Loads.
Watching through clear plate glass with both the naked eye and the photographic camera, the bureau of standards is experimenting with a specially constructed apparatus to determine how and why the treads of automobile tires wear and the effect of the axle load and air pressures.
The apparatus, devised to ascertain by intimate observations the varying configurations in tire treads for the information of the industry, includes a miniature car moved back and forth on a track by rack and pinion, with tire pressing against the glass plate at varying pressures and loads. The full text of a written statement on the subject follows:
Apparatus by which the wear of automobile tires in service can be recorded and studied has just been completed by the bureau of standards.
ly and at such a rays as long as the remnants in which treads well as from labor apparent that the v by the construction the design of the tr external conditions face, speed of ope fact that the wear influenced by the c has been emphasize adoption of the ba because of its large jects the tread to g as it comes in cont than is usual in big
The bureau has b consisting of a sma be moved back and by rack and pinion.
A pneumatic tire is constructed with a thick layer of rubber around its outer circumference to act as a wearing surface. This is commonly referred to as the tread of the tire as distinguished from the body of the tire, which is designed to withstand air pressure. The ideal tread, in addition to giving traction properties to the tire, should wear down uniform-
Don't T But give it to
Seasonable Don'ts
There are several important rules to follow for the successful operation of the car in winter. Here are a few reminders: Don't forget to change oil every 500 miles, even if the car has an oil filter. Don't try to rush a snowdrift or a mudhole. Go slowly and get through. Don't close all the windows of the car. Signals are essential to motoring safety. Don't fail to refill the battery with water every two weeks and check the charge. Don't drive without chains on a slippery road, and don't drive with them on a dry road. Don't fail to check the antifreeze solution regularly, if a volatile substance is being used. Don't get close to the car ahead when traveling fast on a slippery road. It takes more room in winter.
Don't twist the steering wheel suddenly when ice and snow are on the road. Front-wheel skids are the most dangerous.
Don't use the choke excessively or run on too rich a carburetor mixture. Never leave the choke out when the engine is warm.
Automobiles Now in Use in the United States
A recent survey of the number of automobiles now in use shows the remarkable ratio of one motor car to every five persons in the United States. Canada and Hawaii come next with one to every eleven persons while India is last with only one to over three thousand people. American makes totaling 95 per cent of the 27,500,267 cars registered have
Underwood & Underwood
Irving H. Taylor. an almost complete domination of the field in a number of foreign countries not to mention their strength at home. The photo shows Irving H. Taylor of the automotive division of the Department of Commerce.
N AUTOMOBILE TIRES
ly and at such a rate that it will last as long as the remainder of the tire. From an observation of the manner in which treads wear in service as well as from laboratory tests, it is apparent that the wear is influenced by the construction of the tire and the design of the tread as well as by external conditions such as road surface, speed of operation, etc. The fact that the wear of a tire tread is influenced by the design of the tire has been emphasized by the general adoption of the balloon tire, which because of its large contact area subjects the tread to greater distortions as it comes in contact with the road than is usual in high-pressure tires.
The bureau has built an apparatus consisting of a small car, which may be moved back and forth on a track by rack and pinion. The body of the car consists of a sheet of clear plate glass. A tire under a definite load and air pressure may be pressed against this glass plate and observed through the glass. By running the car along the track while the tire is pressed against it the distortions of the tread corresponding to the action in service can be seen and photographed.
throw Awat
a Friend or
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1928.
SEGREGATION
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—There is more segregation in Washington, today, under President Coolidge than there before. The beginning of the segregation were under President Taft. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson; increased, still further, under President Harding; and reached its zenith under President Coolidge. For instance, the largest of our parks President Wilson never troubled administration has found time and desire to introduce it even there.
To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. President Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the censurers in this city in 1910, restricting white residents and black to black, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republican institution and not a Democratic one. It was begun by Republicans, and it was brought to its embracing extent by Republicans.
There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their photograph which must accompany their papers, is tenaciously held on to by our Republican leader, and entitled to be colored all appear after having passed the best examination, and after having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is the special favorite of Secretary Mellon and President Coolidge. He hails from North Carolina, the home of the other favorite and leader of the segregation forces, the superintendent of the grounds. It is no use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen.
The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not vote, and to understand declarations of democracy into operation here, where it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Ku Klux Klan which has found its "welcome" name in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President.
((Special to The Gazette.)
((Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—In the postoffice, segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious cafeteria for whites only, where interior white can buy appetizing lunches and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold lunches from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disadvantageous as it is, is far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and setting them off as though they were lepers. The injustice stings all the more when they reflect that they are far more capable than the whites, and when they are not diligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment.
The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, comfortable lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and regregation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magistrate court, and the postmaster is maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toilets. And all of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees. The white employees have even passed around invitations to the white employees, in the very presence of the colored, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant dance by even though "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general the day before it was to come off, and he ordered the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks got around their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel. It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are the most difficult to assimilation was superior. No "Negro," however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes white over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests in quickness and accuracy in the handling of mail. The colored clerks have dared to form a union which meets regularly and often sends manly and intelligent officers to the office and appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin.
ROUGH TWEED AND BASKET CLOTH HIGHLIGHTED FOR SPRING COATS
WEEKEND'S
BESTSELLER
DOLLS OF GAY FELT FURNISH INSPIRATION FOR CHILDREN'S STYLES
JOHN W. WOOD
OF WHAT material, color, fur or no fur, straightline or flare? This quartette of questions once settled and the buying of a spring coat becomes a very simple matter. As to the first query on the list, for travel, motor, sports and general utility wear, new mode places emphasis on loosely woven weaves, especially basket cloth and tweeds which are not of the smooth-faced types. Navy blue receives sweeping indorsement. Aside from black, navy, also marine, the movement is toward light shades, beige, biscuit tans, grete tones and particular stress is given to gray.
In regard to the furred coat versus the furless there is a decided difference of opinion among stylists. Certain it is, however, that the coat sans fur is making a prominent place for itself in the mode. More especially since it is introducing distinctive details which bespeak a new movement, such as for instance, cape effects, also scarf collars which bring the streamers through finished slots cut in the cloth of the coat. Many of the very recent types exhibited by couriers are exploiting velvet ribbon
DOLLS OF GAY FEL
INSPIRATION FOR
HOW often do we hear it said of this or that cunning tot, "She looks just like a doll." According to fashion's program for this season, youngsters will be dressed to look more like dolls than ever. It is a fact, certain new styles have developed, the inspiration for which originated with a dollmaker.
It happened this wise—a certain famous Italian designer began his career by making dolls—both themselves and their clothing—entirely of felt. Their success was instantaneous. Nothing in recent years in the way of dolls has created more of a sensation but these felt masterpieces.
The amusing part is that these dolls are dressed as smartly as if they had stepped out of the pages of the latest fashion magazine. They wear chic coats or capes with hats to match or perhaps ensemble costumes which are carried out perfectly, even to the slightest detail, in color combinations and artful design such as felt felt of gay hues can make possible.
Now comes the climax to this interiting dell episode. This same Italian genus, inspired by the success of its enterprise, is this season designing clothes for children typical of those worn by his famous character dolls.
The picture shows a tiny Parlentine clad in a cunning all-felt frock created
py of The re wh might
sushes through the openings. Regardless of the allurements of the furless coat, fur trimmings, not lavish, but smartly effective, appear on many of the spring models in direct competition to the unfurred. A noted coat stylist solves the problem cleverly by designing cloth types with detachable fur collars.
If the fur trimmings be as handsome as that of the beige astrakhan which appears on the collar and at the pockets of the brown and tan check travel coat shown in the picture to the left there will be no possibility of a desire to "detach" it. Astrakhan is increasing in favor at every move of the mode. Note that the hand bag which milady carries is made of the selfsame material as the coat itself.
And now what about the flare versus straightline? Both are presented in the illustration, for fashion shows no partiality. Loose-woven basket cloth is the medium for the chic coat to the right and it combines plain with plaid, the solid color forming the flare.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
(© 1928, Western Newspaper Union.)
T FURNISH
CHILDREN'S STYLES
by the well-known Italian designer of quaint dolls. This little tots' doll wears a dress made of the same material as that of her wet mistress. It seems that it is part of the plan to complement these felt costumes for children with matching dolls. Some sets include hats with school bags to match.
Interest at this moment, is especially focused on coats of felt in fascinating blues, roses, tans, mauve, green and other likable tones. These are enlivened with appliques, stitching and insets in multi-colored effects, hat, tam or bonnet to match accompanies each coat. Specialty shops also displaying organdie frocks. American design, stressing the ensemble idea with felt trimmed matched to the accompanying coat and hats.
Among the most attractive felt coats sports reaching American shores is tan felt coat which has cut felt fittings appliqued on the front panel. That hat is related to the coat in that is of identical felt, inset with contrasting color.
All sorts of fantastic designs and colorings feature in these unique forgarments. For instance a most attractive coat of a grayish light green has rows of "pinked" felt stitches down to form a multi-colored bord on all edges.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
(© 1923, Western Newspaper Union.)
GAZETTE Subscribe a
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been
MOBS.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious intention" for the purpose of this chapter shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault occurred. Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood or manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor, such children being such decedent, such sum shall be distributed the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynchings, in any jurisdiction of such jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any mob. A person present, with hostile intent at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought into the county, the county in which the jailing is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disspurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barbershop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable allike to all citizens and regardless of race accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be finet not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than fifty dollars, and son aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Mislied by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
Akron, O., April 25, 1919.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor The Gazette, Cleveland, O.
M Dear Sir: Observing your letter to the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I want to send you, under a separate cover, a letter to theporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leoonard B. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism editorially. THE LAW OF THE UNDER RE-PROACH, nor our own, and in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed.
OUR MOB VIOLENCE ACT
A NATIONAL SCANDAL
Nets Seven of Our People, in the Woodland Hills Bathing Pool Riot in the Summer of 1927, Over $3,000.
Cleveland, O. Jan. 10. '28.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear Sir:—In reply to your letter of yesterday, in reference to the claims arising out of the riot, July 26th, '27, at Woodland Hills Bathing Pool, and which the County settled under your Ohio Mob Violence. As I wish to say that the following adjustments were made:
Thomas Williams $750
Jos. Ambler 500
Wos. Burton 500
Goodwin Turner 250
Jos. Walker 200
Jno. Johnson 750
And an allowance of $250 for Leander Scott, a minor, which amount will be paid over as soon as a guardian is appointed.
Trusting this information is what you desire, I beg to remain.
J. R. ZMUNT.
(The Cuvahoga County commissioners are J. H. Harris, pres.; John F. Fischer and J. J. Rzmunt.-Editor.)